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201. HIT Poster session 2

Author: Bucciarelli, V, Bianco, F, Izzicupo, P, Ghinassi, B, Di Baldassarre, A, Gallina, S, Avenatti, E, Milazzo, V, Milan, A, Patel, A, Kuvin, J, Pandian, N, Rosner, SJ, Orban, M, Nadjiri, J, Lesevic, H, Hadamitzky, M, Sonne, C, Cherneva, ZHCH, Kuneva, ZK, Vasilev, DV, Li, H, Yuan, L, Xie, MX, Jin, XY, Surkova, E A, Muraru, D, Grapsa, J, Donal, E, Lancellotti, P, Habib, G, Badano, L P, Degiovanni, A, Buffa, MC, De Vecchi, F, Prenna, E, Boggio, E, Marino, P, Ortiz Garrido, A, De La Chica, J, Cuenca Peiro, V, Picazo Angelin, B, Conejo Munoz, L, Narbona, I, Anderica, JR, De Mora, M, Zabala Arguelles, JI, Mihaila, S, Velcea, A, Matei, L, Andronic, A, Calin, S, Rimbas, R, Muraru, D, Badano, LP, Vinereanu, D, Tamulenaite, E, Ovsianas, J, Valuckiene, Z, Jurkevicius, R, Amorouayeche, F Z, Latreche, S, Benkhedda, S, Kolesnyk, M Y, Dzyak, G V, Riznyk, Y Y, Kovalyova, O V, Garcia Campos, A, Velasco-Alonso, E, Colunga-Blanco, S, Martin-Fernandez, M, Corros-Vicente, C, Rodriguez-Suarez, ML, Leon-Aguero, V, De La Hera Galarza, JM, Savcioglu, AS, Safak, O, Nazli, C, Akyildiz Akcay, F, Yakar Tuluce, S, Kahya Eren, N, Ozdemir, E, Kocabas, U, Filipiak, D, Kasprzak, JD, Lipiec, P, Kuusisto, J K, Jarvinen, VM, Sinisalo, JP, Torbas, O, Sirenko, YU, Radchenko, G, Rekovets, O, Kushnir, S, Kupczynska, K, Michalski, BW, Miskowiec, D, Kasprzak, JD, Wdowiak-Okrojek, K, Wejner-Mik, P, Lipiec, P, Tountas, X, Beldekos, D, Protogerou, A, Gournizakis, A, Panopoulos, S, Theodosis-Georgilas, A, Fousas, S, Sfikakis, P, Ionin, VA, Soboleva, AV, Listopad, OV, Nifontov, SE, Polyakova, EA, Belyaeva, OD, Baranova, EI, Shlyachto, EV, Cescau, A, Baudet, M, Cohen-Solal, A, Logeart, D, Altin, C, Sakallioglu, O, Aydin, E, Yilmaz, M, Sade, LE, Muderrisoglu, H, Ferreiro Quero, C, Mesa Rubio, M D, Ruiz Ortiz, M, Delgado Ortega, M, Sanchez Fernandez, J, Duran Jimenez, E, Morenate Navio, C, Romero, M, Pan, M, Suarez De Lezo, J, Lowery, C, Frenneaux, M P, Parasuraman, S K, Rudd, A E, Srinivasan, J, Najih, H, Elbaghdadi, D, Laarej, A, Allouch, M, Azzouzi, L, Habbal, R, Valuckiene, Z, Ovsianas, J, Mizariene, V, Ablonskyte-Dudoniene, R, Jurkevicius, R, Onciul, S, Cucchini, U, Miglioranza, MH, Dorobantu, M, Iliceto, S, Badano, LP, Muraru, D, Yang, L-T, Tsai, WC, Baricevic, Z, Cikes, M, Ljubas Macek, J, Skoric, B, Skorak, I, Jurin, H, Samardzic, J, Gasparovic, H, Milicic, D, Separovic Hanzevacki, J, Ghulam Ali, S, Fusini, L, Tamborini, G, Gripari, P, Muratori, M, Celeste, F, Carminati, MC, Alamanni, F, and Pepi, M
Abstract: Background: Menopause is associated with worsening of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors that can be counteract by physical exercise. Between angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism, the deletion variant (DD) is related to higher levels of circulating angiotensin II. We evaluated the effect of a short term endurance exercise program on CV remodeling, by means of 2-D echocardiography, among healthy, sedentary, postmenopausal women with ACE I/D genotypes. Methods: Fifty-three women (mean age 56 ± 4 years) underwent a 4 months moderate intensity walking training, eliciting an effort equal to 11-12 according the rating of perceived exertion scale (RPE). Partecipants' attendance at physical exercise program was 85.90 ± 10.75%. The ACE genotype was ascertained by polimerase chain reaction (DD in 20; ID in 27) before (T0) and after training (T1), along with laboratory, anthropometric and echocardiographic measurements. Results: We observed in both groups a significant reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, weight and body mass index, along with a significant increase in left ventricular ejection fraction and diastolic function. Only ID group showed a significant decrease in heart rate and relative wall thickness [RWT ± SD] (T0 0.42 ± 0.06 – T1 0.40 ± 0.05, P 0.04), with a significant increase in left ventricular mass index [LVMI, g/m(2.7) ± SD] (T0 44.58 ± 11.28 – T1 47.34 ± 9.94, P 0.004) and in right ventricular systolic function, assessed by tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion [TAPSE, mm ± SD] (T0 22.52 ± 0.3 – T1 22.96 ± 0.3, P 0.03). Conclusions: Short term aerobic exercise program ameliorates CV profile in healthy, sedentary, postmenopausal women and is associated with positive left ventricular remodeling in ID patients. Enhanced ACE activity, as in DD genotype, could reduce this phenomenon. Thus, ACE polymorphism could account for the individual cardiac remodeling response to physical exercise and should be considered in order to optimize CV prevention measures.
Published: 2015
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202. 329INFLUENCE OF LEFT ATRIAL FIBROSIS AND MITRAL VALVE SURGERY ON POSTOPERATIVE ATRIAL TRANSPORT.

Author: Kopjar, T., Gasparovic, H., Cikes, M., Velagic, V., Colak, Z., Hlupic, L., Milicic, D., and Biocina, B.
Published: 2013
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203. Cathepsin D content in malignant tumours of corpus uteri

Author: Osmak, M., Babic, D., Abramic, M., Vrhovec, I., Milicic, D., and Skrk, J.
Published: 1997
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204. Poster session 6: Saturday 6 December 2014, 08:30-12:30 * Location: Poster area

Author: Goirigolzarri Artaza, J, Gallego Delgado, M, Jaimes Castellanos, CP, Cavero Gibanel, MA, Pastrana Ledesma, MA, Alonso Pulpon, LA, Gonzalez Mirelis, J, Al Ansi, R Z, Sokolovic, S, Cerin, G, Szychta, W, Popa, B A, Botezatu, D, Benea, D, Manganiello, S, Corlan, A, Jabour, A, Igual Munoz, B, Osaca Asensi, JOA, Andres La Huerta, AALH, Maceira Gonzalez, AMG, Estornell Erill, JEE, Cano Perez, OCP, Sancho-Tello, MJSTDC, Alonso Fernandez, PAF, Sepulveda Sanchez, PSS, Montero Argudo, AMA, Palombo, C, Morizzo, C, Baluci, M, Kozakova, M, Panajotu, A, Karady, J, Szeplaki, G, Horvath, T, Tarnoki, DL, Jermendy, AL, Geller, L, Merkely, B, Maurovich-Horvat, P, Group, MTA-SE "Lendület" Cardiovascular Imaging Research, Moustafa, S, Mookadam, F, Youssef, M, Zuhairy, H, Connelly, M, Prieur, T, Alvarez, N, Ashikhmin, Y, Drapkina, O, Boutsikou, M, Demerouti, E, Leontiadis, E, Petrou, E, Karatasakis, G, Kozakova, M, Morizzo, C, Bianchi, V, Marchi, B, Federico, G, Palombo, C, Chatzistamatiou, E, Moustakas, G, Memo, G, Konstantinidis, D, Mpampatzeva Vagena, I, Manakos, K, Traxanas, K, Vergi, N, Feretou, A, Kallikazaros, I, Goto, M, Uejima, T, Itatani, K, Pedrizzetti, G, Mada, RO, Daraban, AM, Duchenne, J, Voigt, JU, Chiu, D Y Y, Green, D, Johnstone, L, Sinha, S, Kalra, PA, Abidin, N, Group, Salford Vascular Research, Sikora-Frac, M, Zaborska, B, Maciejewski, P, Bednarz, B, Budaj, A, Nemes, A, Sasi, V, Gavaller, H, Kalapos, A, Domsik, P, Katona, A, Szucsborus, T, Ungi, T, Forster, T, Ungi, I, Pluchinotta, FR, Arcidiacono, C, Saracino, A, Carminati, M, Bussadori, C, Dahlslett, T, Karlsen, S, Grenne, B, Sjoli, B, Bendz, B, Skulstad, H, Smiseth, OA, Edvardsen, T, Brunvand, H, Vereckei, A, Szelenyi, ZS, Szenasi, G, Santoro, C, Galderisi, M, Niglio, T, Santoro, M, Stabile, E, Rapacciuolo, A, Spinelli, L, De Simone, G, Esposito, G, Trimarco, B, Hubert, S, Jacquier, A, Fromonot, J, Resseguier, C, Tessier, A, Guieu, R, Renard, S, Haentjiens, J, Lavoute, C, Habib, G, Menting, M E, Koopman, LP, Mcghie, JS, Rebel, B, Gnanam, D, Helbing, WA, Van Den Bosch, AE, Roos-Hesselink, JW, Shiino, K, Yamada, A, Sugimoto, K, Takada, K, Takakuwa, Y, Miyagi, M, Iwase, M, Ozaki, Y, Placido, R, Ramalho, A, Nobre E Menezes, M, Cortez-Dias, N, Goncalves, S, Guimaraes, T, Robalo Martins, S, Francisco, AR, Almeida, AG, Nunes Diogo, A, Hayashi, T, Itatani, K, Inuzuka, R, Shindo, T, Hirata, Y, Shimizu, N, Miyaji, K, Henri, C, Dulgheru, R, Magne, J, Kou, S, Davin, L, Nchimi, A, Oury, C, Pierard, L, Lancellotti, P, Kovalyova, O, Honchar, O, Tengku, WINDA, Ketaren, ANDRE, Mingo Santos, S, Monivas Palomero, V, Restrepo Cordoba, A, Rodriguez Gonzalez, E, Goirigolzarri Artaza, J, Sayago Silva, I, Garcia Lunar, I, Mitroi, C, Cavero Gibanel, M, Segovia Cubero, J, Ryu, SK, Park, JY, Kim, SH, Choi, JW, Goh, CW, Byun, YS, Choi, JH, Westholm, C, Johnson, J, Jernberg, T, Winter, R, Rio, P, Moura Branco, L, Galrinho, A, Pinto Teixeira, P, Viveiros Monteiro, A, Portugal, G, Pereira-Da-Silva, T, Afonso Nogueira, M, Abreu, J, Cruz Ferreira, R, Mazzone, A, Botto, N, Paradossi, U, Chabane, A, Francini, M, Cerone, E, Baroni, M, Maffei, S, Berti, S, Tatu-Chitoiu, G P, Deleanu, D, Macarie, C, Chioncel, O, Dorobantu, M, Udroiu, C, Calmac, L, Diaconeasa, A, Vintila, V, Vinereanu, D, investigators, RO-STEMI, Ghattas, A, Shantsila, E, Griffiths, H, Lip, GY, Galli, E, Guirette, Y, Daudin, M, Auffret, V, Mabo, P, Donal, E, Fabiani, I, Conte, L, Scatena, C, Barletta, V, Pratali, S, De Martino, A, Bortolotti, U, Naccarato, AG, Di Bello, V, Falanga, G, Alati, E, Di Giannuario, G, Zito, C, Cusma' Piccione, M, Carerj, S, Oreto, G, Dattilo, G, Alfieri, O, La Canna, G, Generati, G, Bandera, F, Pellegrino, M, Alfonzetti, E, Labate, V, Guazzi, M, Cho, EJ, Park, S-J, Lim, HJ, Yoon, HR, Chang, S-A, Lee, S-C, Park, SW, Cengiz, B, Sahin, S T, Yurdakul, S, Kahraman, S, Bozkurt, A, Aytekin, S, Borges, I P, Peixoto, ECS, Peixoto, RTS, Peixoto, RTS, Marcolla, VF, Venkateshvaran, A, Sola, S, Dash, P K, Thapa, P, Manouras, A, Winter, R, Brodin, LA, Govind, S C, Mizariene, V, Verseckaite, R, Bieseviciene, M, Karaliute, R, Jonkaitiene, R, Vaskelyte, J, Arzanauskiene, R, Janenaite, J, Jurkevicius, R, Rosner, S, Orban, M, Nadjiri, J, Lesevic, H, Hadamitzky, M, Sonne, C, Manganaro, R, Carerj, S, Cusma-Piccione, MC, Caprino, A, Boretti, I, Todaro, MC, Falanga, G, Oreto, L, D'angelo, MC, Zito, C, Le Tourneau, T, Cueff, C, Richardson, M, Hossein-Foucher, C, Fayad, G, Roussel, JC, Trochu, JN, Vincentelli, A, Obase, K, Weinert, L, Lang, R, Cavalli, G, Muraru, D, Miglioranza, MH, Addetia, K, Veronesi, F, Cucchini, U, Mihaila, S, Tadic, M, Lang, RM, Badano, L, Polizzi, V, Pino, PG, Luzi, G, Bellavia, D, Fiorilli, R, Chialastri, C, Madeo, A, Malouf, J, Buffa, V, Musumeci, F, Gripari, P, Tamborini, G, Bottari, V, Maffessanti, F, Carminati, C, Muratori, M, Vignati, C, Bartorelli, A, Alamanni, F, Pepi, M, Polymeros, S, Dimopoulos, A, Spargias, K, Karatasakis, G, Athanasopoulos, G, Pavlides, G, Dagres, N, Vavouranakis, E, Stefanadis, C, Cokkinos, DV, Pradel, S, Mohty, D, Magne, J, Darodes, N, Lavergne, D, Damy, T, Beaufort, C, Aboyans, V, Jaccard, A, Mzoughi, K, Zairi, I, Jabeur, M, Ben Moussa, F, Ben Chaabene, A, Kamoun, S, Mrabet, K, Fennira, S, Zargouni, A, Kraiem, S, Jovanova, S, Arnaudova-Dezjulovic, F, Correia, C E, Cruz, I, Marques, N, Fernandes, M, Bento, D, Moreira, D, Lopes, L, Azevedo, O, GROUP, SUNSHINE, Keramida, K, Kouris, N, Kostopoulos, V, Psarrou, G, Giannaris, V, Olympios, CD, Marketou, M, Parthenakis, F, Kalyva, N, Pontikoglou, CH, Maragkoudakis, S, Zacharis, E, Patrianakos, A, Roufas, K, Papadaki, H, Vardas, P, Dominguez Rodriguez, F, Monivas Palomero, V, Mingo Santos, S, Arribas Rivero, B, Cuenca Parra, S, Zegri Reiriz, I, Vazquez Lopez-Ibor, J, Garcia-Pavia, P, Szulik, M, Streb, W, Wozniak, A, Lenarczyk, R, Sliwinska, A, Kalarus, Z, Kukulski, T, Nemes, A, Domsik, P, Kalapos, A, Forster, T, Serra, W, Lumetti, FL, Mozzani, FM, Del Sante, GDS, Ariani, AA, Corros, C, Colunga, S, Garcia-Campos, A, Diaz, E, Martin, M, Rodriguez-Suarez, ML, Leon, V, Fidalgo, A, Moris, C, De La Hera, JM, Kylmala, M M, Rosengard-Barlund, M, Groop, P H, Lommi, J, Bruin De- Bon, HACM, Bilt Van Der, IA, Wilde, AA, Brink Van Den, RBA, Teske, AJ, Rinkel, GJ, Bouma, BJ, Teixeira, R, Monteiro, R, Garcia, J, Silva, A, Graca, M, Baptista, R, Ribeiro, M, Cardim, N, Goncalves, L, Duszanska, A, Skoczylas, I, Kukulski, T, Polonski, L, Kalarus, Z, Choi, J-H, Park, JS, Ahn, JH, Lee, JW, Ryu, SK, Ahn, J, Kim, DH, Lee, HO, Przewlocka-Kosmala, M, Mlynarczyk, J, Rojek, A, Mysiak, A, Kosmala, W, Pellissier, A, Larochelle, E, Krsticevic, L, Baron, E, Le, V, Roy, A, Deragon, A, Cote, M, Garcia, D, Tournoux, F, Yiangou, K, Azina, C, Yiangou, A, Zitti, M, Ioannides, M, Ricci, F, Dipace, G, Aquilani, R, Radico, F, Cicchitti, V, Bianco, F, Miniero, E, Petrini, F, De Caterina, R, Gallina, S, Jardim Prista Monteiro, R, Teixeira, R, Garcia, J, Baptista, R, Ribeiro, M, Cardim, N, Goncalves, L, Chung, H, Kim, JY, Joung, B, Uhm, JS, Pak, HN, Lee, MH, Lee, KY, Ragab, AM, Abdelwahab, AMIR, Yazeed, YASER, El Naggar, WAEL, Spahiu, K, Spahiu, E, Doko, A, Liesting, C, Brugts, JJ, Kofflard, MJM, Kitzen, JJEM, Boersma, E, Levin, M-D, Coppola, C, Piscopo, G, Rea, D, Maurea, C, Caronna, A, Capasso, I, Maurea, N, Azevedo, O, Tadeu, I, Lourenco, M, Portugues, J, Pereira, V, Lourenco, A, Nesukay, E, Kovalenko, V, Cherniuk, S, Danylenko, O, Muhammedov, MB, Ahmedova, DM, Hojakuliyev, BG, Atayeva, D, Nemes, A, Domsik, P, Kalapos, A, Lengyel, C, Varkonyi, TT, Orosz, A, Forster, T, Castro, M, Abecasis, J, Dores, H, Madeira, S, Horta, E, Ribeiras, R, Canada, M, Andrade, MJ, Mendes, M, Morosin, M, Piazza, R, Leonelli, V, Leiballi, E, Pecoraro, R, Cinello, M, Dell' Angela, L, Cassin, M, Sinagra, G, Nicolosi, GL, Wierzbowska-Drabik, K, Hamala, P, Kasprzak, JD, O'driscoll, J, Rossato, C, Gargallo-Fernandez, P, Araco, M, Sharma, S, Sharma, R, Jakus, N, Baricevic, Z, Ljubas Macek, J, Skoric, B, Skorak, I, Velagic, V, Separovic Hanzevacki, J, Milicic, D, Cikes, M, Deljanin Ilic, M, Ilic, S, Kocic, G, Pavlovic, R, Stoickov, V, Ilic, V, Nikolic, LJ, Generati, G, Bandera, F, Pellegrino, M, Alfonzetti, E, Labate, V, Guazzi, M, Labate, V, Bandera, F, Generati, G, Pellegrino, M, Donghi, V, Alfonzetti, E, Guazzi, M, Zakarkaite, D, Kramena, R, Aidietiene, S, Janusauskas, V, Rucinskas, K, Samalavicius, R, Norkiene, I, Speciali, G, Aidietis, A, Kemaloglu Oz, T, Ozpamuk Karadeniz, F, Akyuz, S, Unal Dayi, S, Esen Zencirci, A, Atasoy, I, Osken, A, Eren, M, Fazendas, P R, Caldeira, D, Stuart, B, Cruz, I, Rocha Lopes, L, Almeida, A R, Sousa, P, Joao, I, Cotrim, C, Pereira, H, Fazendas, P R, Caldeira, D, Stuart, B, Cruz, I, Rocha Lopes, L, Almeida, A R, Joao, I, Cotrim, C, Pereira, H, Sinem Cakal, SC, Elif Eroglu, EE, Baydar, O, Beytullah Cakal, BC, Mehmet Vefik Yazicioglu, MVY, Mustafa Bulut, MB, Cihan Dundar, CD, Kursat Tigen, KT, Birol Ozkan, BO, Ali Metin Esen, A, Yagasaki, H, Kawasaki, M, Tanaka, R, Minatoguchi, S, Houle, H, Warita, S, Ono, K, Noda, T, Watanabe, S, Minatoguchi, S, Cho, E J, Park, S J, Lim, H J, Chang, S A, Lee, S C, Park, S W, Cho, E J, Park, S J, Lim, H J, Chang, S A, Lee, S C, Park, S W, Mornos, C, Cozma, D, Ionac, A, Mornos, A, Popescu, I, Ionescu, G, Pescariu, S, Melzer, L, Faeh-Gunz, A, Seifert, B, Attenhofer Jost, C H, Storve, S, Haugen, BO, Dalen, H, Grue, JF, Samstad, S, Torp, H, Ferrarotti, L, Maggi, E, Piccinino, C, Sola, D, Pastore, F, Marino, PN, Ranjbar, S, Karvandi, M, Hassantash, SA, Karvandi, M, Ranjbar, S, Tierens, S, Remory, I, Bala, G, Gillis, K, Hernot, S, Droogmans, S, Cosyns, B, Lahoutte, T, Tran, N, Poelaert, J, Al-Mallah, M, Alsaileek, A, Nour, K, Celeng, CS, Horvath, T, Kolossvary, M, Karolyi, M, Panajotu, A, Kitslaar, P, Merkely, B, Maurovich Horvat, P, Group, MTA-SE "Lendület" Cardiovascular Imaging Research, Aguiar Rosa, S, Ramos, R, Marques, H, Portugal, G, Pereira Da Silva, T, Rio, P, Afonso Nogueira, M, Viveiros Monteiro, A, Figueiredo, L, and Cruz Ferreira, R
Abstract: Introduction: The increase of left auricular volume (LAV) is a robust cardiovascular event predictor. Despite that echochardiography is more often used, cardiac MRI is considered more accurate. Our objetives are to validate "fast" LAV measures by MRI vs the considered gold standard (GS) and to compare Echo and MRI in a wide spectrum of patients. Methods: In a non-selected popullation with MRI study previously realized, we measured LAV by biplane method (BPMR) and by area-length in 4 chamber view (ALMR) and compared them with biplane (BPe) and discs method (MDDe) in 4 chamber view in echo. To validate MRI measurements, we measured LAV in short axis slices (Simpson Method, SM) in a group of patients and considered it the GS. Results: 186 patients were included (mean age 51 ± 17 age; 123 male; 14 in AF) with clinical indication of cardiac MRI (Philips 1,5 T). In 24 patients SM was calculated. 29% of cardiac MRI were considered normal. Mean underlying pathologies were myocardiopathy (27%), Ischemic myocardiopathy (17%), myopericarditis (10%), prior to AF ablation (4%), valvular disease (6%) and miscellaneous (7%). Excellent correlation was obtained between "fast" MRI measurements and SM in MRI (SM vs BPMR interclass correlation coefficient ICC=0.965 and SM vs ALMR, ICC=0.958; P<0.05) with low interobserver variability (ICC=0.983 for SM; ICC=0.949 for BPMR; ICC=0.931 for ALMR). "Fast" measurements by MRI showed stadistical correlation between them (CCI=0.910) (Figure). Correlation between Echo and MRI measures was only moderate. (BPRM vs BPe CCI=0,469 mean difference -30 ml; ALMR vs MDDe ICC=0,456 mean difference -24 mL). Conclusions: ‘fast’ LAV measures by MRI are comparable with the MRI GS and also between them. Echo values seem to underestimate compared to MRI, so its use may not be suitable.
Published: 2014
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205. Poster session 4: Friday 5 December 2014, 08:30-12:30 * Location: Poster area

Author: Orii, M, Tanimoto, T, Yokoyama, M, Ota, S, Kubo, T, Hirata, K, Tanaka, A, Imanishi, T, Akasaka, T, Michelsen, MM, Pena, A, Mygind, ND, Hoest, NB, Prescott, E, Abd El Dayem, SOHA, Battah, AHMED, Abd El Azzez, FATEN, Ahmed, AZZA, Fattoh, AYA, Ismail, REEM, Andjelkovic, K, Kalimanovska Ostric, D, Nedeljkovic, I, Andjelkovic, I, Rashid, HESHAM, Abuel Enien, HESHAM, Ibraheem, MAHER, work, Tissue Doppler echocardiography research, Vago, H, Toth, A, Csecs, I, Czimbalmos, CS, Suhai, F I, Kecskes, K, Becker, D, Simor, T, Merkely, B, D'ascenzi, F, Pelliccia, A, Natali, BM, Cameli, M, Lisi, M, Focardi, M, Corrado, D, Bonifazi, M, Mondillo, S, Zaha, VG, Kim, GE, Su, KN, Zhang, J, Mikush, N, Ross, J, Palmeri, M, Young, LH, Tadic, M, Ilic, SI, Celic, VC, Jaimes, C, Gonzalez Mirelis, J, Gallego, M, Goirigolzarri, J, Pellegrinet, M, Poli, S, Prati, G, Vriz, O, Di Bello, V, Carerj, S, Zito, C, Mateescu, A, Popescu, BA, Antonini-Canterin, F, Chatzistamatiou, E, Moustakas, G, Memo, G, Konstantinidis, D, Mpampatzeva Vagena, I, Manakos, K, Traxanas, K, Vergi, N, Feretou, A, Kallikazaros, I, Hewing, B, Theres, L, Dreger, H, Spethmann, S, Stangl, K, Baumann, G, Knebel, F, Uejima, T, Itatani, K, Nakatani, S, Lancellotti, P, Seo, Y, Zamorano, JL, Ohte, N, Takenaka, K, group, VFM international collaboration, Naar, J, Mortensen, L, Johnson, J, Winter, R, Shahgaldi, K, Manouras, A, Braunschweig, F, Stahlberg, M, Coisne, D, Al Arnaout, A-M, Tchepkou, C, Raud Raynier, P, Diakov, C, Degand, B, Christiaens, L, Barbier, P, Mirea, O, Cefalu, C, Savioli, G, Guglielmo, M, Maltagliati, A, O'neill, L, Walsh, K, Hogan, J, Manzoor, T, Ahern, B, Owens, P, Savioli, G, Guglielmo, M, Mirea, O, Cefalu, C, Barbier, P, Sengelov, M, Biering-Sorensen, T, Jorgensen, PG, Bruun, NE, Fritz-Hansen, T, Bech, J, Olsen, FJ, Sivertsen, J, Jensen, JS, Marta, L, Abecasis, J, Reis, C, Ribeiras, R, Andrade, MJ, Mendes, M, D'andrea, A, Stanziola, A, Di Palma, E, Martino, M, Lanza, M, Betancourt, V, Maglione, M, Calabro', R, Russo, MG, Bossone, E, Vogt, M O, Meierhofer, CH, Rutz, TH, Fratz, S, Ewert, P, Roehlig, CH, Kuehn, A, Storsten, P, Eriksen, M, Remme, EW, Boe, E, Smiseth, OA, Skulstad, H, Ereminiene, E, Ordiene, R, Ivanauskas, V, Vaskelyte, J, Stoskute, N, Kazakauskaite, E, Benetis, R, Marketou, M, Parthenakis, F, Kontaraki, J, Zacharis, E, Maragkoudakis, S, Logakis, J, Roufas, K, Vougia, D, Vardas, P, Dado, E, Dado, E, Knuti, G, Djamandi, J, Shota, E, Sharka, I, Saka, J, Halmai, L, Nemes, A, Kardos, A, Neubauer, S, Kurnicka, K, Domienik-Karlowicz, J, Lichodziejewska, B, Goliszek, S, Grudzka, K, Krupa, M, Dzikowska-Diduch, O, Ciurzynski, M, Pruszczyk, P, Chung, H, Kim, JY, Yoon, YW, Min, PK, Lee, BK, Hong, BK, Rim, SJ, Kwon, HM, Choi, EY, Soya, OV, Kuryata, OV, Kakihara, R, Naruse, C, Inayoshi, A, El Sebaie, MAHA, Frer, ABDEL, Abdelsamie, MAGDY, Eldamanhory, AHMED, Ciampi, Q, Cortigiani, L, Simioniuc, A, Manicardi, C, Villari, B, Picano, E, Sicari, R, Ferferieva, V, Deluyker, D, Lambrichts, I, Rigo, JM, Bito, V, Kuznetsov, VA, Yaroslavskaya, EI, Krinochkin, DV, Pushkarev, GS, Gorbatenko, EA, Trzcinski, P, Michalski, BW, Lipiec, P, Szymczyk, E, Peczek, L, Nawrot, B, Chrzanowski, L, Kasprzak, JD, Todaro, MC, Zito, C, Khandheria, BK, Cusma-Piccione, M, La Carrubba, S, Antonini-Canterin, F, Di Bello, V, Oreto, G, Di Bella, G, Carerj, S, Gunyeli, E, Oliveira Da Silva, C, Sahlen, A, Manouras, A, Winter, R, Shahgaldi, K, Spampinato, RA, Tasca, M, Roche E Silva, JG, Strotdrees, E, Schloma, V, Dmitrieva, Y, Dobrovie, M, Borger, MA, Mohr, FW, Einarsen, E, Cramariuc, D, Lonnebakken, MT, Boman, K, Gohlke-Barwolf, C, Chambers, JB, Gerdts, E, Calin, A, Rosca, M, Beladan, CC, Mirescu Craciun, A, Gurzun, MM, Mateescu, A, Enache, R, Ginghina, C, Popescu, BA, Antova, E, Georgievska Ismail, LJ, Srbinovska, E, Andova, V, Peovska, I, Davceva, J, Otljanska, M, Vavulkis, M, Tsuruta, H, Kohsaka, S, Murata, M, Yasuda, R, Dan, M, Yashima, F, Inohara, T, Maekawa, Y, Hayashida, K, Fukuda, K, Migliore, R, Adaniya, ME, Barranco, MA, Miramont, G, Gonzalez, S, Tamagusuku, H, Abid, L, Ben Kahla, S, Charfeddine, S, Abid, D, Kammoun, S, Amano, M, Izumi, C, Miyake, M, Tamura, T, Kondo, H, Kaitani, K, Nakagawa, Y, Ghulam Ali, S, Fusini, L, Tamborini, G, Muratori, M, Gripari, P, Bottari, V, Celeste, F, Cefalu', C, Alamanni, F, Pepi, M, Obase, K, Mor-Avi, V, Weinert, L, Lang, R, Teixeira, R, Monteiro, R, Garcia, J, Ribeiro, M, Cardim, N, Goncalves, L, Miglioranza, MH, Muraru, D, Cavalli, G, Addetia, K, Cucchini, U, Mihaila, S, Tadic, M, Veronesi, F, Lang, RM, Badano, L, Galian Gay, L, Gonzalez Alujas, MT, Teixido Tura, G, Gutierrez Garcia, L, Rodriguez-Palomares, JF, Evangelista Masip, A, Conte, L, Fabiani, I, Giannini, C, La Carruba, S, De Carlo, M, Barletta, V, Petronio, AS, Di Bello, V, Mahmoud, H, Al-Ghamdi, M, Ghabashi, A, Salaun, E, Zenses, AS, Evin, M, Collart, F, Pibarot, P, Habib, G, Rieu, R, Fabregat Andres, O, Estornell Erill, J, Cubillos-Arango, A, Bochard-Villanueva, B, Chacon-Hernandez, N, Higueras-Ortega, L, Perez-Bosca, L, Paya-Serrano, R, Ridocci-Soriano, F, Cortijo-Gimeno, J, Mzoughi, K, Zairi, I, Jabeur, M, Ben Moussa, F, Mrabet, K, Kamoun, S, Fennira, S, Ben Chaabene, A, Kraiem, S, Schnell, F, Betancur, J, Daudin, M, Simon, A, Lentz, PA, Tavard, F, Hernandes, A, Carre, F, Garreau, M, Donal, E, Abduch, MCD, Vieira, MLC, Antunes, M, Mathias, W, Mady, C, Arteaga, E, Alencar, AM, Tesic, M, Djordjevic-Dikic, A, Beleslin, B, Giga, V, Trifunovic, D, Petrovic, O, Jovanovic, I, Petrovic, M, Stepanovic, J, Vujisic-Tesic, B, Choi, EY, Cha, JJ, Chung, H, Kim, KH, Yoon, YW, Kim, JY, Lee, BK, Hong, BK, Rim, SJ, Kwon, HM, Bergler-Klein, J, Geier, C, Maurer, G, Gyongyosi, M, Cortes Garcia, M, Oliva, MR, Navas, MA, Orejas, M, Rabago, R, Martinez, ME, Briongos, S, Romero, AM, Rey, M, Farre, J, Ruisanchez Villar, C, Ruiz Guerrero, L, Rubio Ruiz, S, Lerena Saenz, P, Gonzalez Vilchez, FJ, Hernandez Hernandez, JL, Armesto Alonso, S, Blanco Alonso, R, Martin Duran, R, Gonzalez-Gay, MA, Novo, G, Marturana, I, Bonomo, V, Arvigo, L, Evola, V, Karfakis, G, Lo Presti, M, Verga, S, Novo, S, Petroni, R, Acitelli, A, Bencivenga, S, Cicconetti, M, Di Mauro, M, Petroni, A, Romano, S, Penco, M, Park, SM, Kim, SA, Kim, MN, Shim, WJ, Tadic, M, Majstorovic, AM, Ivanovic, BI, Celic, VC, Driessen, M M P, Meijboom, FJ, Mertens, L, Dragulescu, A, Friedberg, MK, De Stefano, F, Santoro, C, Buonauro, A, Muscariello, R, Lo Iudice, F, Ierano, P, Esposito, R, Galderisi, M, Sunbul, M, Kivrak, T, Durmus, E, Yildizeli, B, Mutlu, B, Rodrigues, AC, Daminello, E, Echenique, LS, Cordovil, A, Oliveira, W, Monaco, CH, Lira, E, Fischer, CH, Vieira, M, Morhy, S, Mignot, A, Jaussaud, J, Chevalier, L, Lafitte, S, D'ascenzi, F, Cameli, M, Curci, V, Alvino, F, Lisi, M, Focardi, M, Corrado, D, Bonifazi, M, Mondillo, S, Ikonomidis, I, Pavlidis, G, Lambadiari, V, Kousathana, F, Triantafyllidi, H, Varoudi, M, Dimitriadis, G, Lekakis, J, Cho, J S, Cho, EJ, Yoon, HJ, Ihm, SH, Lee, JH, Molnar, A A, Kovacs, A, Apor, A, Tarnoki, AD, Tarnoki, DL, Horvath, T, Maurovich-Horvat, P, Jermendy, GY, Kiss, RG, Merkely, B, Al-Habbaa, A, Petrovic-Nagorni, S, Ciric-Zdravkovic, S, Stanojevic, D, Jankovic-Tomasevic, R, Atanaskovic, V, Mitic, V, Todorovic, L, Dakic, S, Park, J S, Choi, JH, Kim, SH, Choi, JH, Kwon, YS, Jin, HY, Coppola, C, Piscopo, G, Galletta, F, Maurea, C, Esposito, E, Barbieri, A, Maurea, N, Kaldararova, M, Tittel, P, Kantorova, A, Vrsanska, V, Kollarova, E, Hraska, V, Nosal, M, Ondriska, M, Masura, J, Simkova, I, Tadeu, I, Azevedo, O, Lourenco, M, Luis, F, Lourenco, A, Planinc, i, Bagadur, G, Bijnens, B, Ljubas, J, Baricevic, Z, Skoric, B, Velagic, V, Milicic, D, Cikes, M, Campanale, C M, Di Maria, S, Mega, S, Nusca, A, Marullo, F, Di Sciascio, G, El Tahlawi, M, Abdallah, M, Gouda, M, Gad, MARWA, Elawady, M, Igual Munoz, B, Maceira Gonzalez Alicia, AMG, Estornell Erill, JEE, Donate Betolin, LDB, Vazquez Sanchez Alejandro, AVS, Valera Martinez, FVM, Sepulveda- Sanchez, PSS, Cervera Zamora, ACZ, Piquer Gil Marina, MPG, Montero- Argudo, AMA, Naka, KK, Evangelou, D, Lakkas, L, Kalaitzidis, R, Bechlioulis, A, Gkirdis, I, Tzeltzes, G, Nakas, G, Pappas, K, Michalis, LK, Mansencal, N, Bagate, F, Arslan, M, Siam-Tsieu, V, Deblaise, J, El Mahmoud, R, Dubourg, O, Wierzbowska-Drabik, K, Plewka, M, Kasprzak, JD, Bandera, F, Generati, G, Pellegrino, M, Alfonzetti, E, Labate, V, Villani, S, Gaeta, M, Guazzi, M, Bandera, F, Generati, G, Pellegrino, M, Labate, V, Alfonzetti, E, Guazzi, M, Generati, G, Bandera, F, Pellegrino, M, Labate, V, Alfonzetti, E, Guazzi, M, Grycewicz, T, Szymanska, K, Grabowicz, W, Lubinski, A, Sotaquira, M, Pepi, M, Tamborini, G, Caiani, EG, Bochard Villanueva, B, Chacon-Hernandez, N, Fabregat-Andres, O, Garcia-Gonzalez, P, Cubillos-Arango, A, De La Espriella-Juan, R, Albiach-Montanana, C, Berenguer-Jofresa, A, Perez-Bosca, JL, Paya-Serrano, R, Cheng, H-L, Huang, C-H, Wang, Y-C, Chou, W-H, Kuznetsov, VA, Melnikov, NN, Krinochkin, DV, Kolunin, GV, Enina, TN, Sierraalta, W, Le Bihan, D, Barretto, RBM, Assef, JE, Gospos, M, Buffon, M, Ramos, AIO, Garcia, A, Pinto, IMF, Souza, AGMR, Mueller, H, Reverdin, S, Ehret, G, Conti, L, Dos Santos, S, Abdel Moneim, S S, Nhola, L F, Huang, R, Kohli, M, Longenbach, S, Green, M, Villarraga, H R, Bordun, K A, Jassal, D S, Mulvagh, S L, Evangelista, A, Madeo, A, Piras, P, Giordano, F, Giura, G, Teresi, L, Gabriele, S, Re, F, Puddu, P, Torromeo, C, Suwannaphong, S, Vathesatogkit, P, See, O, Yamwong, S, Katekao, W, Sritara, P, Iliuta, L, Szulik, M, Streb, W, Wozniak, A, Lenarczyk, R, Sliwinska, A, Kalarus, Z, Kukulski, T, Weng, K-P, Lin, C-C, Hein, S, Lehmann, L, Kossack, M, Juergensen, L, Katus, HA, Hassel, D, Turrini, F, Scarlini, S, Giovanardi, P, Messora, R, Mannucci, C, Bondi, M, Olander, R, Sundholm, JKM, Ojala, TH, Andersson, S, Sarkola, T, Karolyi, M, Kocsmar, I, Raaijmakers, R, Kitslaar, PH, Horvath, T, Szilveszter, B, Merkely, B, Maurovich-Horvat, P, Heart, Center, Vascular, University, Semmelweis, Budapest, Hungary, and Group, MTA-SE Lendület Cardiovascular Imaging Research
Abstract: Purpose: Although delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (DEMRI) is essential for diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis (CS), the test was not available when pacemaker was implamted. Recently, MR-conditional pacemaker has become avilable and we hypothesized that this device would be useful for diagnosis and management of CS. The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic ability of MR-conditional pacemaker about CS in patients with advanced A-V nodal block (AAVB). Methods: Twenty-seven AAVB patients (14 men, 13 women; mean age, 69 ± 11 years) who were implanted MR-conditional pacemaker were studied. DEMRI was performed 6 weeks after implantation of permanent pacemaker. In patients with positive for DE, additional examinations like echocardiography, radioisotope imaging, biopsy, and coronary computed-tomography were performed due to confirm the diagnosis of CS and exclude coronary artery disease. Results: DE was observed in 12 patients (44 %). Out of 12 patients, 2 patients were excluded for having prior myocardial infarction. Seven of 10 (70 %) patients were diagnosed of CS by the consensus criteria. Compared with non-CS group, CS group had significantly lower age (61 ± 12 years vs. 72 ± 9 years p = 0.017). There was no significant difference about sex, angiotensin-converting enzyme, brain natriuretic peptide, and left ventricular ejection fraction between 2 groups. Six patients had started corticosteroid therapy and 5 patients (83%) recovered A-V nodal conduction. Conclusion: MR-conditional pacemaker was useful for diagnosis and management of patients with AAVB caused by CS. Figure Cardiac MRI in patient with AV block
Published: 2014
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206. Poster session Thursday 12 December - AM: 12/12/2013, 08:30-12:30 * Location: Poster area

Author: Abdovic, E, Abdovic, S, Hristova, K, Hristova, K, Katova, TZ, Katova, TZ, Gocheva, N, Gocheva, N, Pavlova, M, Pavlova, M, Gurzun, M M, Ionescu, A, Canpolat, U, Yorgun, H, Sunman, H, Sahiner, L, Kaya, EB, Ozer, N, Tokgozoglu, L, Kabakci, G, Aytemir, K, Oto, A, Gonella, A, Dascenzo, F, Casasso, F, Conte, E, Margaria, F, Grosso Marra, W, Frea, S, Morello, M, Bobbio, M, Gaita, F, Seo, HY, Lee, SP, Lee, JM, Yoon, YE, Park, E, Kim, HK, Park, SJ, Lee, H, Kim, YJ, Sohn, DW, Nemes, A, Domsik, P, Kalapos, A, Orosz, A, Lengyel, C, Forster, T, Enache, R, Muraru, D, Popescu, BA, Calin, A, Nastase, O, Botezatu, D, Purcarea, F, Rosca, M, Beladan, CC, Ginghina, C, Canpolat, U, Aytemir, K, Ozer, N, Yorgun, H, Sahiner, L, Kaya, EB, Oto, A, Trial, Turkish Atrial Fibrosis, Muraru, D, Piasentini, E, Mihaila, S, Padayattil Jose, S, Peluso, D, Ucci, L, Naso, P, Puma, L, Iliceto, S, Badano, LP, Cikes, M, Jakus, N, Sutherland, GR, Haemers, P, Dhooge, J, Claus, P, Yurdakul, S, Oner, FATMA, Direskeneli, HANER, Sahin, TAYLAN, Cengiz, BETUL, Ercan, G, Bozkurt, AYSEN, Aytekin, SAIDE, Osa Saez, A M, Rodriguez-Serrano, M, Lopez-Vilella, R, Buendia-Fuentes, F, Domingo-Valero, D, Quesada-Carmona, A, Miro-Palau, VE, Arnau-Vives, MA, Palencia-Perez, M, Rueda-Soriano, J, Lipczynska, M, Piotr Szymanski, PS, Anna Klisiewicz, AK, Lukasz Mazurkiewicz, LM, Piotr Hoffman, PH, Kim, KH, Cho, SK, Ahn, Y, Jeong, MH, Cho, JG, Park, JC, Chinali, M, Franceschini, A, Matteucci, MC, Doyon, A, Esposito, C, Del Pasqua, A, Rinelli, G, Schaefer, F, group, the 4C study, Kowalik, E, Klisiewicz, A, Rybicka, J, Szymanski, P, Biernacka, EK, Hoffman, P, Lee, S, Kim, W, Yun, H, Jung, L, Kim, E, Ko, J, Ruddox, V, Norum, IB, Edvardsen, T, Baekkevar, M, Otterstad, JE, Erdei, T, Edwards, J, Braim, D, Yousef, Z, Fraser, AG, Cardiff, Investigators, MEDIA, Melcher, A, Reiner, B, Hansen, A, Strandberg, LE, Caidahl, K, Wellnhofer, E, Kriatselis, C, Gerd-Li, H, Furundzija, V, Thnabalasingam, U, Fleck, E, Graefe, M, Park, YJ, Moon, JG, Ahn, TH, Baydar, O, Kadriye Kilickesmez, KK, Ugur Coskun, UC, Polat Canbolat, PC, Veysel Oktay, VO, Umit Yasar Sinan, US, Okay Abaci, OA, Cuneyt Kocas, CK, Sinan Uner, SU, Serdar Kucukoglu, SK, Ferferieva, V, Claus, P, Rademakers, F, Dhooge, J, Le, T T, Wong, P, Tee, N, Huang, F, Tan, RS, Altman, M, Logeart, D, Bergerot, C, Gellen, B, Pare, C, Gerard, S, Sirol, M, Vicaut, E, Mercadier, JJ, Derumeaux, G A, investigators, PREGICA, Park, T-H, Park, J-I, Shin, S-W, Yun, S-H, Lee, J-E, Makavos, G, Kouris, N, Keramida, K, Dagre, A, Ntarladimas, I, Kostopoulos, V, Damaskos, D, Olympios, CD, Leong, DP, Piers, SRD, Hoogslag, GE, Hoke, U, Thijssen, J, Ajmone Marsan, N, Schalij, MJ, Bax, JJ, Zeppenfeld, K, Delgado, V, Rio, P, Branco, L, Galrinho, A, Cacela, D, Abreu, J, Timoteo, A, Teixeira, P, Pereira-Da-Silva, T, Selas, M, Cruz Ferreira, R, Popa, B A, Zamfir, L, Novelli, E, Lanzillo, G, Karazanishvili, L, Musica, G, Stelian, E, Benea, D, Diena, M, Cerin, G, Fusini, L, Mirea, O, Tamborini, G, Muratori, M, Gripari, P, Ghulam Ali, S, Cefalu, C, Maffessanti, F, Andreini, D, Pepi, M, Mamdoo, F, Goncalves, A, Peters, F, Matioda, H, Govender, S, Dos Santos, C, Essop, MR, Kuznetsov, V A, Yaroslavskaya, E I, Pushkarev, G S, Krinochkin, D V, Kolunin, G V, Bennadji, A, Hascoet, S, Dulac, Y, Hadeed, K, Peyre, M, Ricco, L, Clement, L, Acar, P, Ding, WH, Zhao, Y, Lindqvist, P, Nilson, J, Winter, R, Holmgren, A, Ruck, A, Henein, MY, Illatopa, V, Cordova, F, Espinoza, D, Ortega, J, Cavalcante, JL, Patel, MT, Katz, W, Schindler, J, Crock, F, Khanna, MK, Khandhar, S, Tsuruta, H, Kohsaka, S, Murata, M, Yasuda, R, Tokuda, H, Kawamura, A, Maekawa, Y, Hayashida, K, Fukuda, K, Le Tourneau, T, Kyndt, F, Lecointe, S, Duval, D, Rimbert, A, Merot, J, Trochu, JN, Probst, V, Le Marec, H, Schott, JJ, Veronesi, F, Addetia, K, Corsi, C, Lamberti, C, Lang, RM, Mor-Avi, V, Gjerdalen, G F, Hisdal, J, Solberg, EE, Andersen, TE, Radunovic, Z, Steine, K, Maffessanti, F, Gripari, P, Tamborini, G, Muratori, M, Fusini, L, Ferrari, C, Caiani, EG, Alamanni, F, Bartorelli, AL, Pepi, M, Dascenzi, F, Cameli, M, Iadanza, A, Lisi, M, Reccia, R, Curci, V, Sinicropi, G, Henein, M, Pierli, C, Mondillo, S, Rekhraj, S, Hoole, SP, Mcnab, DC, Densem, CG, Boyd, J, Parker, K, Shapiro, LM, Rana, BS, Kotrc, M, Vandendriessche, T, Bartunek, J, Claeys, MJ, Vanderheyden, M, Paelinck, B, De Bock, D, De Maeyer, C, Vrints, C, Penicka, M, Silveira, C, Albuquerque, ESA, Lamprea, DL, Larangeiras, VL, Moreira, CRPM, Victor Filho, MVF, Alencar, BMA, Silveira, AQMS, Castillo, JMDC, Zambon, E, Iorio, A, Carriere, C, Pantano, A, Barbati, G, Bobbo, M, Abate, E, Pinamonti, B, Di Lenarda, A, Sinagra, G, Salemi, V M C, Tavares, L, Ferreira Filho, JCA, Oliveira, AM, Pessoa, FG, Ramires, F, Fernandes, F, Mady, C, Cavarretta, E, Lotrionte, M, Abbate, A, Mezzaroma, E, De Marco, E, Peruzzi, M, Loperfido, F, Biondi-Zoccai, G, Frati, G, Palazzoni, G, Park, T-H, Lee, J-E, Lee, D-H, Park, J-S, Park, K, Kim, M-H, Kim, Y-D, Van T Sant, J, Gathier, WA, Leenders, GE, Meine, M, Doevendans, PA, Cramer, MJ, Poyhonen, P, Kivisto, S, Holmstrom, M, Hanninen, H, Schnell, F, Betancur, J, Daudin, M, Simon, A, Carre, F, Tavard, F, Hernandez, A, Garreau, M, Donal, E, Calore, C, Muraru, D, Badano, LP, Melacini, P, Mihaila, S, Denas, G, Naso, P, Casablanca, S, Santi, F, Iliceto, S, Aggeli, C, Venieri, E, Felekos, I, Anastasakis, A, Ritsatos, K, Kakiouzi, V, Kastellanos, S, Cutajar, I, Stefanadis, C, Palecek, T, Honzikova, J, Poupetova, H, Vlaskova, H, Kuchynka, P, Linhart, A, Elmasry, O, Mohamed, MH, Elguindy, WM, Bishara, PNI, Garcia-Gonzalez, P, Cozar-Santiago, P, Bochard-Villanueva, B, Fabregat-Andres, O, Cubillos-Arango, A, Valle-Munoz, A, Ferrer-Rebolleda, J, Paya-Serrano, R, Estornell-Erill, J, Ridocci-Soriano, F, Jensen, M, Havndrup, O, Christiansen, M, Andersen, PS, Axelsson, A, Kober, L, Bundgaard, H, Karapinar, H, Kaya, A, Uysal, EB, Guven, AS, Kucukdurmaz, Z, Oflaz, MB, Deveci, K, Sancakdar, E, Gul, I, Yilmaz, A, Tigen, M K, Karaahmet, T, Dundar, C, Yalcinsoy, M, Tasar, O, Bulut, M, Takir, M, Akkaya, E, Jedrzejewska, I, Braksator, W, Krol, W, Swiatowiec, A, Dluzniewski, M, Lipari, P, Bonapace, S, Zenari, L, Valbusa, F, Rossi, A, Lanzoni, L, Molon, G, Canali, G, Campopiano, E, Barbieri, E, Rueda Calle, E, Alfaro Rubio, F, Gomez Gonzalez, J, Gonzalez Santos, P, Cameli, M, Lisi, M, Focardi, M, Dascenzi, F, Solari, M, Galderisi, M, Mondillo, S, Pratali, L, Bruno, R M, Corciu, AI, Comassi, M, Passera, M, Gastaldelli, A, Mrakic-Sposta, S, Vezzoli, A, Picano, E, Perry, R, Penhall, A, De Pasquale, C, Selvanayagam, J, Joseph, M, Simova, I I, Katova, T M, Kostova, V, Hristova, K, Lalov, I, Dascenzi, F, Pelliccia, A, Natali, BM, Cameli, M, Alvino, F, Zorzi, A, Corrado, D, Bonifazi, M, Mondillo, S, Rees, E, Rakebrandt, F, Rees, DA, Halcox, JP, Fraser, AG, Odriscoll, J, Lau, N, Perez-Lopez, M, Sharma, R, Lichodziejewska, B, Goliszek, S, Kurnicka, K, Kostrubiec, M, Dzikowska Diduch, O, Krupa, M, Grudzka, K, Ciurzynski, M, Palczewski, P, Pruszczyk, P, Gheorghe, LL, Castillo Ortiz, J, Del Pozo Contreras, R, Calle Perez, G, Sancho Jaldon, M, Cabeza Lainez, P, Vazquez Garcia, R, Fernandez Garcia, P, Chueca Gonzalez, E, Arana Granados, R, Zhao, XX, Xu, XD, Bai, Y, Qin, YW, Leren, IS, Hasselberg, NE, Saberniak, J, Leren, TP, Edvardsen, T, Haugaa, KH, Daraban, A M, Sutherland, GR, Claus, P, Werner, B, Gewillig, M, Voigt, JU, Santoro, A, Ierano, P, De Stefano, F, Esposito, R, De Palma, D, Ippolito, R, Tufano, A, Galderisi, M, Costa, R, Fischer, C, Rodrigues, A, Monaco, C, Lira Filho, E, Vieira, M, Cordovil, A, Oliveira, E, Mohry, S, Gaudron, P, Niemann, M, Herrmann, S, Strotmann, J, Beer, M, Hu, K, Bijnens, B, Ertl, G, Weidemann, F, Baktir, AO, Sarli, B, Cicek, M, Karakas, MS, Saglam, H, Arinc, H, Akil, MA, Kaya, H, Ertas, F, Bilik, MZ, Yildiz, A, Oylumlu, M, Acet, H, Aydin, M, Yuksel, M, Alan, S, Odriscoll, J, Gravina, A, Di Fino, S, Thompson, M, Karthigelasingham, A, Ray, K, Sharma, R, De Chiara, B, Russo, CF, Alloni, M, Belli, O, Spano, F, Botta, L, Palmieri, B, Martinelli, L, Giannattasio, C, Moreo, A, Mateescu, AD, La Carrubba, S, Vriz, O, Di Bello, V, Carerj, S, Zito, C, Ginghina, C, Popescu, BA, Nicolosi, GL, Antonini-Canterin, F, Malev, E, Omelchenko, M, Vasina, L, Luneva, E, Zemtsovsky, E, Cikes, M, Velagic, V, Gasparovic, H, Kopjar, T, Colak, Z, Hlupic, LJ, Biocina, B, Milicic, D, Tomaszewski, A, Kutarski, A, Poterala, M, Tomaszewski, M, Brzozowski, W, Kijima, Y, Akagi, T, Nakagawa, K, Ikeda, M, Watanabe, N, Ueoka, A, Takaya, Y, Oe, H, Toh, N, Ito, H, Bochard Villanueva, B, Paya-Serrano, R, Fabregat-Andres, O, Garcia-Gonzalez, P, Perez-Bosca, JL, Cubillos-Arango, A, Chacon-Hernandez, N, Higueras-Ortega, L, De La Espriella-Juan, R, Ridocci-Soriano, F, Noack, T, Mukherjee, C, Ionasec, RI, Voigt, I, Kiefer, P, Hoebartner, M, Misfeld, M, Mohr, F-W, Seeburger, J, Daraban, A M, Baltussen, L, Amzulescu, MS, Bogaert, J, Jassens, S, Voigt, JU, Duchateau, N, Giraldeau, G, Gabrielli, L, Penela, D, Evertz, R, Mont, L, Brugada, J, Berruezo, A, Bijnens, BH, Sitges, M, Yoshikawa, H, Suzuki, M, Hashimoto, G, Kusunose, Y, Otsuka, T, Nakamura, M, Sugi, K, Ruiz Ortiz, M, Mesa, D, Romo, E, Delgado, M, Seoane, T, Martin, M, Carrasco, F, Lopez Granados, A, Arizon, JM, Suarez De Lezo, J, Magalhaes, A, Cortez-Dias, N, Silva, D, Menezes, M, Saraiva, M, Santos, L, Costa, A, Costa, L, Nunes Diogo, A, Fiuza, M, Ren, B, De Groot-De Laat, LE, Mcghie, J, Vletter, WB, Geleijnse, ML, Toda, H, Oe, H, Osawa, K, Miyoshi, T, Ugawa, S, Toh, N, Nakamura, K, Kohno, K, Morita, H, Ito, H, El Ghannudi, S, Germain, P, Samet, H, Jeung, M, Roy, C, Gangi, A, Orii, M, Hirata, K, Yamano, T, Tanimoto, T, Ino, Y, Yamaguchi, T, Kubo, T, Imanishi, T, Akasaka, T, Sunbul, M, Kivrak, T, Oguz, M, Ozguven, S, Gungor, S, Dede, F, Turoglu, HT, Yildizeli, B, Mutlu, B, Mihaila, S, Muraru, D, Piasentini, E, Peluso, D, Cucchini, U, Casablanca, S, Naso, P, Iliceto, S, Vinereanu, D, Badano, LP, Rodriguez Munoz, DA, Moya Mur, JL, Becker Filho, D, Gonzalez, A, Casas Rojo, E, Garcia Martin, A, Recio Vazquez, M, Rincon, LM, Fernandez Golfin, C, Zamorano Gomez, JL, Ledakowicz-Polak, A, Polak, L, Zielinska, M, Kamiyama, T, Nakade, T, Nakamura, Y, Ando, T, Kirimura, M, Inoue, Y, Sasaki, O, Nishioka, T, Farouk, H, Sakr, B, Elchilali, K, Said, K, Sorour, K, Salah, H, Mahmoud, G, Casanova Rodriguez, C, Cano Carrizal, R, Iglesias Del Valle, D, Martin Penato Molina, A, Garcia Garcia, A, Prieto Moriche, E, Alvarez Rubio, J, De Juan Bagua, J, Tejero Romero, C, Plaza Perez, I, Korlou, P, Stefanidis, A, Mpikakis, N, Ikonomidis, I, Anastasiadis, S, Komninos, K, Nikoloudi, P, Margos, P, and Pentzeridis, P
Abstract: Purpose: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent sustained arrhythmia. It is a disease of the elderly and it is common in patients (pts) with structural heart disease. Hypertension (HA), hypertensive heart disease (HHD), diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure (HF), and valvular heart disease (VHD) are recognized predisposing factors to AF. Objectives: To echocardiographicly disclose the most common predisposing morbidities to AF in our population sample. Methods: From June 2000 to February 2013, 3755 consecutive pts with AF were studied during echocardiographic check-up. According to transthoracic echo, pts were divided in groups based on dominative underlying heart diseases. Electrocardiographically documented AF was subdivided in two groups: transitory and chronic. Transitory AF fulfilled criteria for paroxysmal or persistent AF. Chronic AF were cases of long-standing persistent or permanent AF. Results: The median age was 72 years, age range between 16 and 96 years. There were 51.4% of females. Chronic AF was observed in 68.3% pts. Distribution of underlying heart diseases is shown in figure. Lone AF was diagnosed in only 25 pts, mostly in younger males (median age 48 years, range 29–59, men 80%). Chronic AF was predominant in groups with advanced cardiac remodeling such as dilatative cardiomyopaty (DCM) and VHD, mostly in elderly. HA and DM were found in 75.4% and 18.8%, respectively. Almost 1/2 of pts with AF had HF and 59.2% had diastolic HF. Conclusion: Up to now, echocardiographic categorization of the predisposing factors to AF was not reported. Echocardiographic evaluation of patients with AF could facilitate in identification and well-timed treatment of predisposing comorbidites. Figure Etiological distribution of AF
Published: 2013
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207. Club 35 Poster Session Wednesday 11 December: 11/12/2013, 09:30-16:00 * Location: Poster area

Author: Montoro Lopez, M, Pons De Antonio, I, Itziar Soto, C, Florez Gomez, R, Alonso Ladreda, A, Rios Blanco, JJ, Refoyo Salicio, E, Moreno Yanguela, M, Lopez Sendon, JL, Guzman Martinez, G, Van De Heyning, C M, Magne, J, Pierard, LA, Bruyere, PJ, Davin, L, De Maeyer, C, Paelinck, BP, Vrints, CJ, Lancellotti, P, Michalski, BW, Krzeminska-Pakula, M, Lipiec, P, Szymczyk, E, Chrzanowski, L, Kasprzak, JD, Leao, R N, Florencio, A F, Oliveira, A R, Bento, B, Lopes, S, Calaca, J, Palma Reis, R, Krestjyaninov, MV, Gimaev, RH, Razin, VA, Arangalage, D, Chiampan, A, Cimadevilla, C, Touati, A, Himbert, D, Brochet, E, Iung, B, Nataf, P, Vahanian, A, Messika-Zeitoun, D, Guvenc, TS, Karacimen, D, Erer, HB, Ilhan, E, Sayar, N, Karakus, G, Eren, M, Iriart, X, Tafer, N, Roubertie, F, Mauriat, P, Thambo, JB, Wang, J, Fang, F, Yip, G WK, Sanderson, J, Feng, W, Yu, CM, Lam, YY, Assabiny, A, Apor, A, Nagy, A, Vago, H, Toth, A, Merkely, B, Kovacs, A, Castaldi, B, Vida, VL, Guariento, A, Padalino, M, Cerutti, A, Maschietto, N, Biffanti, R, Reffo, E, Stellin, G, Milanesi, O, Baronaite-Dudoniene, K, Urbaite, L, Smalinskas, V, Veisaite, R, Vasylius, T, Vaskelyte, J, Puodziukynas, A, Wieczorek, J, Rybicka-Musialik, A, Berger-Kucza, A, Hoffmann, A, Wnuk-Wojnar, A, Mizia-Stec, K, Melao, F, Ribeiro, V, Amorim, S, Araujo, C, Torres, JP, Cardoso, JS, Pinho, P, Maciel, MJ, Storsten, P, Eriksen, M, Boe, E, Estensen, ME, Erikssen, G, Smiseth, OA, Skulstad, H, Miglioranza, MH, Gargani, L, Sant`Anna, RT, Rover, M, Martins, VM, Mantovanni, A, Kalil, RK, Leiria, TL, Luo, XX, Fang, F, Lee, PW, Zhang, ZH, Lam, YY, Sanderson, JE, Kwong, J SW, Yu, CM, Borowiec, A, Dabrowski, R, Wozniak, J, Jasek, S, Chwyczko, T, Kowalik, I, Janas, J, Musiej-Nowakowska, E, Szwed, H, Palinsky, M, Petrovicova, J, Pirscova, M, Baricevic, Z, Lovric, D, Cikes, M, Skoric, B, Ljubas Macek, J, Reskovic Luksic, V, Separovic Hanzevacki, J, Milicic, D, Elmissiri, AM, El Shahid, GS, Abdal-Wahhab, S, Vural, M G, Yilmaz, M, Cetin, S, Akdemir, R, Yoldas, T K, Yeter, E, Karamanou, AG, Hamodraka, ES, Lekakis, IA, Paraskevaidis, IA, Kremastinos, DT, Appiah-Dwomoh, E K, Wang, VC, Otto, C, Mayar, F, Bonaventura, K, Sunman, H, Canpolat, U, Kuyumcu, M, Yorgun, H, Sahiner, L, and Ozer, N
Abstract: Purpose: It is known the higher prevalence of structural heart disease in HIV patients, mostly diastolic dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension. In spite of that, there are few data about predisposing factors. Our objective was to evaluate whether HIV stage or detectable blood viral load correlate with the degree of heart disease. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study with HIV patients monitored by the internal medicine unit of our institution. We selected symptomatic patients with functional class ≥ II of NYHA scale. Viral blood load and CD4 count were systematically determined in order to obtain the HIV stage. Patients underwent a transthoracic echocardiogram to assess ventricular hypertrophy, systolic and diastolic dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension, according to the limits set by ESC guidelines. Results: Data were obtained from 65 HIV patients with dyspnea (63% male) with a mean age of 48 years. 50% were in NYHA grade II, 32.3% III and 17.7% IV. 46.7% of patients had some data of structural heart disease (figure). Belong to AIDS group (65.3%) did not correlate with the degree of heart disease. However, patients with positive blood viral load had a significantly higher incidence of structural heart disease than those with undetectable load (75% vs. 43% p <0.04), independent of their cardiovascular risk profile or type of antiretroviral therapy (Table). Conclusion: In our experience, half of HIV patients with dyspnea show echocardiographic data of structural heart disease. Detectable viral load in blood doubles the prevalence of heart disease, so that HIV itself may be an independent causal agent. These data should be taken into account in the screening of structural heart disease in these patients. Figure Prevalence of structural heart disease
Published: 2013
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208. Poster session Wednesday 11 December all day display: 11/12/2013, 09:30-16:00 * Location: Poster area

Author: Bertrand, PB, Grieten, L, Smeets, C, Verbrugge, FH, Mullens, W, Vrolix, M, Rivero-Ayerza, M, Verhaert, D, Vandervoort, P, Tong, L, Ramalli, A, Tortoli, P, Dhoge, J, Bajraktari, G, Lindqvist, P, Henein, MY, Obremska, M, Boratynska, MB, Kurcz, JK, Zysko, DZ, Baran, TB, Klinger, MK, Darahim, K, Mueller, H, Carballo, D, Popova, N, Vallee, J-P, Floria, M, Chistol, R, Tinica, G, Grecu, M, Rodriguez Serrano, M, Osa-Saez, A, Rueda-Soriano, J, Buendia-Fuentes, F, Domingo-Valero, D, Igual-Munoz, B, Alonso-Fernandez, P, Quesada-Carmona, A, Miro-Palau, V, Palencia-Perez, M, Bech-Hanssen, O, Polte, CL, Lagerstrand, K, Janulewicz, M, Gao, S, Erdogan, E, Akkaya, M, Bacaksiz, A, Tasal, A, Sonmez, O, Turfan, M, Kul, S, Vatankulu, MA, Uyarel, H, Goktekin, O, Mincu, RI, Magda, LS, Mihaila, S, Florescu, M, Mihalcea, D, Enescu, OE, Chiru, A, Popescu, B, Tiu, C, Vinereanu, D, 112/2011, Research grant, Broch, K, Kunszt, G, Massey, R, De Marchi, SF, Aakhus, S, Gullestad, L, Urheim, S, Yuan, L, Feng, JL, Jin, XY, Bombardini, T, Casartelli, M, Simon, D, Gaspari, MG, Procaccio, F, Hasselberg, NE, Haugaa, KH, Brunet, A, Kongsgaard, E, Donal, E, Edvardsen, T, Sahin, TAYLAN, Yurdakul, S, Cengiz, BETUL, Bozkurt, AYSEN, Aytekin, SAIDE, Cesana, F, Spano, F, Santambrogio, G, Alloni, M, Vallerio, P, Salvetti, M, Carerj, S, Gaibazzi, N, Rigo, F, Moreo, A, Group, APRES Collaborative, Wdowiak-Okrojek, K, Michalski, B, Kasprzak, JD, Shim, A, Lipiec, P, Generati, G, Pellegrino, M, Bandera, F, Donghi, V, Alfonzetti, E, Guazzi, M, Marcun, R, Stankovic, I, Farkas, J, Vlahovic-Stipac, A, Putnikovic, B, Kadivec, S, Kosnik, M, Neskovic, AN, Lainscak, M, Iliuta, L, Szymanski, P, Lipczynska, M, Klisiewicz, A, Sobieszczanska-Malek, M, Zielinski, T, Hoffman, P, Gjerdalen, G F, Hisdal, J, Solberg, EE, Andersen, TE, Radunovic, Z, Steine, K, Svanadze, A, Poteshkina, N, Krylova, N, Mogutova, P, Shim, A, Kasprzak, JD, Szymczyk, E, Wdowiak-Okrojek, K, Michalski, B, Stefanczyk, L, Lipiec, P, Benedek, T, Matei, C, Jako, B, Suciu, ZS, Benedek, I, Yaroshchuk, N A, Kochmasheva, V V, Dityatev, V P, Kerbikov, O B, Przewlocka-Kosmala, M, Orda, A, Karolko, B, Mysiak, A, Kosmala, W, Rechcinski, T, Wierzbowska-Drabik, K, Lipiec, P, Chmiela, M, Kasprzak, JD, Aziz, A, Hooper, J, Rayasamudra, S, Uppal, H, Asghar, O, Potluri, R, Zaroui, A, Mourali, MS, Rezine, Z, Mbarki, S, Jemaa, M, Aloui, H, Mechmeche, R, Farhati, A, Gripari, P, Maffessanti, F, Tamborini, G, Muratori, M, Fusini, L, Vignati, C, Bartorelli, AL, Alamanni, F, Agostoni, PG, Pepi, M, Ruiz Ortiz, M, Mesa, D, Delgado, M, Seoane, T, Carrasco, F, Martin, M, Mazuelos, F, Suarez De Lezo Herreros De Tejada, J, Romero, M, Suarez De Lezo, J, Brili, S, Stamatopoulos, I, Misailidou, M, Chrisochoou, C, Christoforatou, E, Stefanadis, C, Ruiz Ortiz, M, Mesa, D, Delgado, M, Martin, M, Seoane, T, Carrasco, F, Ojeda, S, Segura, J, Pan, M, Suarez De Lezo, J, Cammalleri, V, Ussia, GP, Muscoli, S, Marchei, M, Sergi, D, Mazzotta, E, Romeo, F, Igual Munoz, B, Bel Minguez, ABM, Perez Guillen, MPG, Maceira Gonzalez, AMG, Monmeneu Menadas, JVMM, Hernandez Acuna, CHA, Estornell Erill, JEE, Lopez Lereu, PLL, Francisco Jose Valera Martinez, FJVM, Montero Argudo, AMA, Sunbul, M, Akhundova, A, Sari, I, Erdogan, O, Mutlu, B, Cacicedo, A, Velasco Del Castillo, S, Anton Ladislao, A, Aguirre Larracoechea, U, Rodriguez Sanchez, I, Subinas Elorriaga, A, Oria Gonzalez, G, Onaindia Gandarias, J, Laraudogoitia Zaldumbide, E, Lekuona Goya, I, Ding, W, Zhao, Y, Lindqvist, P, Nilson, J, Winter, R, Holmgren, A, Ruck, A, Henein, MY, Attenhofer Jost, C H, Soyka, R, Oxenius, A, Kretschmar, O, Valsangiacomo Buechel, ER, Greutmann, M, Weber, R, Keramida, K, Kouris, N, Kostopoulos, V, Karidas, V, Damaskos, D, Makavos, G, Paraskevopoulos, K, Olympios, CD, Eskesen, K, Olsen, NT, Fritz-Hansen, T, Sogaard, P, Cameli, M, Lisi, M, Righini, FM, Curci, V, Massoni, A, Natali, B, Maccherini, M, Chiavarelli, M, Massetti, M, Mondillo, S, Mabrouk Salem Omar, A, Ahmed Abdel-Rahman, M, Khorshid, H, Rifaie, O, Santoro, C, Santoro, A, Ippolito, R, De Palma, D, De Stefano, F, Muscariiello, R, Galderisi, M, Squeri, A, Censi, S, Baldelli, M, Grattoni, C, Cremonesi, A, Bosi, S, Saura Espin, D, Gonzalez Canovas, C, Gonzalez Carrillo, J, Oliva Sandoval, MJ, Caballero Jimenez, L, Espinosa Garcia, MD, Garcia Navarro, M, Valdes Chavarri, M, De La Morena Valenzuela, G, Ryu, SK, Shin, DG, Son, JW, Choi, JH, Goh, CW, Choi, JW, Park, JY, Hong, GR, Sklyanna, O, Yuan, L, Yuan, L, Planinc, I, Bagadur, G, Ljubas, J, Baricevic, Z, Skoric, B, Velagic, V, Bijnens, B, Milicic, D, Cikes, M, Gospodinova, M, Chamova, T, Guergueltcheva, V, Ivanova, R, Tournev, I, Denchev, S, Ancona, R, Comenale Pinto, S, Caso, P, Arenga, F, Coppola, MG, Calabro, R, Neametalla, H, Boitard, S, Hamdi, H, Planat-Benard, V, Casteilla, L, Li, Z, Hagege, AA, Mericskay, M, Menasche, P, Agbulut, O, Merlo, M, Stolfo, D, Anzini, M, Negri, F, Pinamonti, B, Barbati, G, Di Lenarda, A, Sinagra, G, Stolfo, D, Merlo, M, Pinamonti, B, Gigli, M, Poli, S, Porto, A, Di Nora, C, Barbati, G, Di Lenarda, A, Sinagra, G, Coppola, C, Piscopo, G, Cipresso, C, Rea, D, Maurea, C, Esposito, E, Arra, C, Maurea, N, Nemes, A, Kalapos, A, Domsik, P, Forster, T, Voilliot, D, Huttin, O, Vaugrenard, T, Schwartz, J, Sellal, J-M, Aliot, E, Juilliere, Y, Selton-Suty, C, Sanchez Millan, P J, Cabeza Lainez, P, Castillo Ortiz, J, Chueca Gonzalez, EM, Gheorghe, L, Fernandez Garcia, P, Herruzo Rojas, MS, Del Pozo Contreras, R, Fernandez Garcia, M, Vazquez Garcia, R, Rosca, M, Popescu, BA, Botezatu, D, Calin, A, Beladan, CC, Gurzun, M, Enache, R, Ginghina, C, Farouk, H, Al-Maimoony, T, Alhadad, A, El Serafi, M, Abdel Ghany, M, Poorzand, H, Mirfeizi, SZ, Javanbakht, A, center, Preventive Cardiovascular care research, center, Lupus Research, sciences, Mashhad university of medical, Tellatin, S, Famoso, G, Dassie, F, Martini, C, Osto, E, Maffei, P, Iliceto, S, Tona, F, Radunovic, Z, Steine, KS, Jedrzejewska, I, Braksator, W, Krol, W, Swiatowiec, A, Sawicki, J, Kostarska-Srokosz, E, Dluzniewski, M, Maceira Gonzalez, A M, Cosin-Sales, J, Diago, JL, Aguilar, J, Ruvira, J, Monmeneu, J, Igual, B, Lopez-Lereu, MP, Estornell, J, Olszanecka, A, Dragan, A, Kawecka-Jaszcz, K, Czarnecka, D, Scholz, F, Gaudron, PD, Hu, K, Liu, D, Florescu, C, Herrmann, S, Bijnens, B, Ertl, G, Stoerk, S, Weidemann, F, Krestjyaninov, M, Razin, VA, Gimaev, RH, Bogdanovic, Z, Burazor, I, Deljanin Ilic, M, Peluso, D, Muraru, D, Cucchini, U, Mihaila, S, Casablanca, S, Pigatto, E, Cozzi, F, Punzi, L, Badano, LP, Iliceto, S, Zhdanova, E, Rameev, VV, Safarova, AF, Moisseyev, SV, Kobalava, ZD, Magnino, C, Omede, P, Avenatti, E, Presutti, D, Losano, I, Moretti, C, Bucca, C, Gaita, F, Veglio, F, Milan, A, Bellsham-Revell, H, Bell, AJ, Miller, OI, Simpson, JM, Hwang, YM, Kim, GH, Jung, MH, Woo, GH, Medicine, Department of Internal, Hospital, St.Vincents, Korea, The Catholic University of, Suwon, Division of Cardiology, Repu, Driessen, MMP, Leiner, T, Schoof, PH, Breur, JMPJ, Sieswerda, GT, Meijboom, FJ, Bellsham-Revell, H, Hayes, N, Anderson, D, Austin, BC, Razavi, R, Greil, GF, Simpson, JM, Bell, AJ, Zhao, XX, Xu, XD, Qin, YW, Szmigielski, C A, Styczynski, G, Sobczynska, M, Placha, G, Kuch-Wocial, A, Ikonomidis, I, Voumbourakis, A, Triantafyllidi, H, Pavlidis, G, Varoudi, M, Papadakis, I, Trivilou, P, Paraskevaidis, I, Anastasiou-Nana, M, Lekakis, I, Kong, WILL, Yip, JAMES, Ling, LH, Milan, A, Tosello, F, Leone, D, Bruno, G, Losano, I, Avenatti, E, Sabia, L, Veglio, F, Zaborska, B, Baran, J, Pilichowska-Paszkiet, E, Sikora-Frac, M, Michalowska, I, Kulakowski, P, Budaj, A, Mega, S, Bono, MC, De Francesco, V, Castiglione, I, Ranocchi, F, Casacalenda, A, Goffredo, C, Patti, G, Di Sciascio, G, Musumeci, F, Kennedy, M, Waterhouse, DF, Sheahan, R, Foley, DF, Mcadam, BF, Ancona, R, Comenale Pinto, S, Caso, P, Arenga, F, Coppola, MG, Calabro, R, Remme, E W, Smedsrud, M K, Hasselberg, N E, Smiseth, O A, Edvardsen, T, Halmai, L, Nemes, A, Kardos, A, Neubauer, S, Degiovanni, A, Baduena, L, Dellera, G, Occhetta, E, Marino, P, Hotchi, J, Yamada, H, Nishio, S, Bando, M, Hayashi, S, Hirata, Y, Amano, R, Soeki, T, Wakatsuki, T, Sata, M, Lamia, B, Molano, LC, Viacroze, C, Cuvelier, A, Muir, JF, Lipczynska, M, Piotr Szymanski, PS, Anna Klisiewicz, AK, Lukasz Mazurkiewicz, LM, Piotr Hoffman, PH, Van T Sant, J, Wijers, SC, Ter Horst, IAH, Leenders, GE, Cramer, MJ, Doevendans, PA, Meine, M, Hatam, N, Goetzenich, A, Aljalloud, A, Mischke, K, Hoffmann, R, Autschbach, R, Sikora-Frac, M, Zaborska, B, Maciejewski, P, Bednarz, B, Budaj, A, Evangelista, A, Torromeo, C, Pandian, NG, Nardinocchi, P, Varano, V, Schiariti, M, Teresi, L, Puddu, PE, Storve, S, Dalen, H, Snare, SR, Haugen, BO, Torp, H, Fehri, W, Mahfoudhi, H, Mezni, F, Annabi, MS, Taamallah, K, Dahmani, R, Haggui, A, Hajlaoui, N, Lahidheb, D, Haouala, H, Colombo, A, Carminati, MC, Maffessanti, F, Gripari, P, Pepi, M, Lang, RM, Caiani, EG, Walker, JR, Abadi, S, Agmon, Y, Carasso, S, Aronson, D, Mutlak, D, Lessick, J, Saxena, A, Ramakrishnan, S, Juneja, R, Ljubas, J, Reskovic Luksic, V, Matasic, R, Pezo Nikolic, B, Lovric, D, Separovic Hanzevacki, J, Quattrone, A, Zito, C, Alongi, G, Vizzari, G, Bitto, A, De Caridi, G, Greco, M, Tripodi, R, Pizzino, G, Carerj, S, Ibrahimi, P, Jashari, F, Johansson, E, Gronlund, C, Bajraktari, G, Wester, P, Henein, MY, Kosmala, W, Marwick, TH, Souza, J R M, Zacharias, L G T, Geloneze, B, Pareja, J C, Chaim, A, Nadruz, W JR, Coelho, O R, Apostolovic, S, Stanojevic, D, Jankovic-Tomasevic, R, Salinger-Martinovic, S, Djordjevic-Radojkovic, D, Pavlovic, M, Tahirovic, E, Musial-Bright, L, Lainscak, M, Duengen, HD, group, CIBIS ELD study, Filipiak, D, Kasprzak, JD, and Lipiec, P
Abstract: Purpose: With the advent of percutaneous transcatheter device closures in congenital heart defects and the emergence of percutaneous left atrial appendage closure, there is an increasingly important role for echocardiographic guidance and control of device position and function. Disc occluder devices frequently present as an unexplained ‘figure-of-8’ on echocardiography. The aim of this study was to clarify this ‘figure-of-8’ display and to relate its morphology to transducer position and device type. Methods: A mathematical model was developed to resemble disc occluder geometry and to allow a numerical simulation of the echocardiographic appearance. In addition, we developed an in vitro set-up for echocardiographic analysis of various disc occluders and various transducer positions. Results: In the mathematical model of an epitrochoid curve (closely resembling disc occluder geometry) a ‘figure-of-8’ display is obtained when emphasizing points with tangent vector perpendicular to the direction of ultrasound waves. Decreasing imaging depth results in a more asymmetric ‘figure-of-8’, with small upper part and wide lower part. Clinical and in vitro data are in close agreement with these results (Figure 1). Furthermore a ‘figure-of-8’ display is only obtained in a coronal imaging position, and is similar for different commercially available disc occluder types. Conclusions: The ‘figure-of-8’ display in the ultrasound image of a disc occluder is an imaging artifact due to the specific ‘epitrochoidal’ geometry of a deployed device and its interaction with ultrasound waves. The morphology of the ‘figure-of-8’ depends on transducer position, i.e. imaging depth, and is similar for different device types. Figure 1 Impact of imaging depth
Published: 2013
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209. I022: Influence of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphism and circadian blood pressure (BP) changes on left ventricule (LV) mass in competitive oarsmen

Author: Jelakovic, B., Kuzmanic, D., Milicic, D., Laganovic, M., Roncevic, T., Sertic, J., and Stavljenic-Rukavina, A.
Abstract: Objective: We analyzed correlation between ACE gene polymorphism and adaptive hypertrophic response of LV with regard to BP in competitive oarsmen. Design and methods: ACE gene polymorphism was determined using PCR method in 52 oarsmen with mean age 26 years (range 18–37) and in age, sex and ethnically matched control group of 34 persons. The LV mass was determined echocardiographically and calculated after Devereux. BP was measured using both mercury sphingomanometer and Ambulatory BP Monitor SpaceLabs 90207. Results: The distribution of ACE gene polymorphism was: in competitive oarsmen 16 (47.1%) II, 12 (35.3%) ID, 12 DD (17.6%); in control group 8 (24%) II, 18 (52%) ID and 8 (24%) DD. The frequency of I allele was significantly greater in oarsmen (0.65 vs. 0.50; p < 0.05). We failed to find differences in BP values obtained in daytime (p > 0.05), while in oarsmen with DD genotype systolic BP in nighttime was significantly greater compared to persons with II genotype (121.8 ± 7.4 vs. 114.0 ± 7.0; p < 0.05). LV mass was found to be the largest in oarsmen with DD genotype (p > 0.05). No changes in geometrical structure of LV regarding ACE genotype were established. However, remodeling of LV was associated with increased variability of systolic and diastolic BP. Conclusion: Observed greater frequency of I allele in competitive rowers could suggest that ACE gene polymorphism might contribute to the athletic performance. According to our results DD genotype and BP variability influences LV hypertrophic response in competitive athletes.
Published: 2000
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210. COVID-19 vaccination in patients with heart failure: a position paper of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology

Author: Wilfried Mullens, Dimitrios Farmakis, Tuvia Ben Gal, Gerasimos Filippatos, Tiny Jaarsma, Robin Ray, Ekaterini Lambrinou, Gianluigi Savarese, Carlo G. Tocchetti, Alain Cohen-Solal, Yuri N. Belenkov, Maurizio Volterrani, Stamatis Adamopoulos, Arsen D. Ristić, Brenda Moura, Amina Rakisheva, Arantxa González, Michele Senni, Finn Gustafsson, Antoni Bayes-Genis, Thomas Thum, Ovidiu Chioncel, Marco Metra, Magdy Abdelhamid, Fadi Jouhra, Y M Lopatin, Lars Lund, Giuseppe M.C. Rosano, Sophie Van Linthout, Davor Miličić, Petar M. Seferovic, Piotr Ponikowski, Andrew J.S. Coats, Mitja Lainscak, Massimo F Piepoli, Michael Böhm, Loreena Hill, Stefan D. Anker, Ewa A. Jankowska, Rosano, G, Jankowska, E, Ray, R, Metra, M, Abdelhamid, M, Adamopoulos, S, Anker, S, Bayes-Genis, A, Belenkov, Y, Gal, T, Böhm, M, Chioncel, O, Cohen-Solal, A, Farmakis, D, Filippatos, G, González, A, Gustafsson, F, Hill, L, Jaarsma, T, Jouhra, F, Lainscak, M, Lambrinou, E, Lopatin, Y, Lund, L, Milicic, D, Moura, B, Mullens, W, Piepoli, M, Ponikowski, P, Rakisheva, A, Ristic, A, Savarese, G, Seferovic, P, Senni, M, Thum, T, Tocchetti, C, Van Linthout, S, Volterrani, M, Coats, A, IRCCS San Raffaele [Rome, Italy], Wrocław Medical University, University of London [London], St George’s University Hospitals, Università degli Studi di Brescia = University of Brescia (UniBs), Civic Hospital of Brescia, Cairo University, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center [Athens] (OCSC), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Université de Barcelonne, Instituto de Salud Carlos III [Madrid] (ISC), Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital [Badalona, Barcelona, Spain] (GTPUH), Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Tel Aviv University (TAU), Universität des Saarlandes [Saarbrücken], University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Carol Davila' Bucharest (UMPCD), Marqueurs cardiovasculaires en situation de stress (MASCOT (UMR_S_942 / U942)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), University of Cyprus [Nicosia] (UCY), National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Center for Applied Medical Research [Plamplona] (CIMA), Universidad de Navarra [Pamplona] (UNAV), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Linköping University (LIU), University of Ljubljana, Cyprus University of Technology, Volgograd State Medical University [Russian Federation] (VSMU), Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], University of Zagreb, Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Hasselt University (UHasselt), Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg (ZOL), Università degli studi di Parma = University of Parma (UNIPR), Al-Farabi Kazakh National University [Almaty] (KazNU), University of Belgrade [Belgrade], Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA), Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII [Bergamo, Italy], Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine (Fraunhofer ITEM), Fraunhofer (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), University of Warwick [Coventry], leboeuf, Christophe, Publica, Rosano, G., Jankowska, E. A., Ray, R., Metra, M., Abdelhamid, M., Adamopoulos, S., Anker, S. D., Bayes-Genis, A., Belenkov, Y., Gal, T. B., Bohm, M., Chioncel, O., Cohen-Solal, A., Farmakis, D., Filippatos, G., Gonzalez, A., Gustafsson, F., Hill, L., Jaarsma, T., Jouhra, F., Lainscak, M., Lambrinou, E., Lopatin, Y., Lund, L. H., Milicic, D., Moura, B., Mullens, W., Piepoli, M. F., Ponikowski, P., Rakisheva, A., Ristic, A., Savarese, G., Seferovic, P., Senni, M., Thum, T., Tocchetti, C. G., Van Linthout, S., Volterrani, M., and Coats, A. J. S.
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, COVID-19 Vaccines, medicine.medical_treatment, media_common.quotation_subject, Frail Elderly, Frailty syndrome, Cardiology, Heart failure, Disease, Medical and Health Sciences, SARS‐CoV‐2, [SDV.IMM.VAC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Vaccinology, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, COVID‐19, Hygiene, medicine, Humans, Intensive care medicine, media_common, Aged, Heart transplantation, HFA position paper, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Social distance, Vaccination, COVID-19, Iron Deficiencies, medicine.disease, failure, [SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Heart Failure, Position paper, Position Paper, Clinical Medicine, [SDV.IMM.VAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Vaccinology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: Patients with heart failure (HF) who contract SARS-CoV-2 infection are at a higher risk of cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Regardless of therapeutic attempts in COVID-19, vaccination remains the most promising global approach at present for controlling this disease. There are several concerns and misconceptions regarding the clinical indications, optimal mode of delivery, safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines for patients with HF. This document provides guidance to all healthcare professionals regarding the implementation of a COVID-19 vaccination scheme in patients with HF. COVID-19 vaccination is indicated in all patients with HF, including those who are immunocompromised (e.g. after heart transplantation receiving immunosuppressive therapy) and with frailty syndrome. It is preferable to vaccinate against COVID-19 patients with HF in an optimal clinical state, which would include clinical stability, adequate hydration and nutrition, optimized treatment of HF and other comorbidities (including iron deficiency), but corrective measures should not be allowed to delay vaccination. Patients with HF who have been vaccinated against COVID-19 need to continue precautionary measures, including the use of facemasks, hand hygiene and social distancing. Knowledge on strategies preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection (including the COVID-19 vaccination) should be included in the comprehensive educational programmes delivered to patients with HF. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. [Abstract copyright: This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.]
Published: 2021
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211. (386) - Lower Platelet Count Following Induction with Antithymocyte Globulin is Associated with a Lower Incidence of Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy.

Author: Skoric, B., Fabijanovic, D., Mjehovic, P., Nekic, A., Jakus, N., Planinc, I., Pasalic, M., Jurin, H., Samardzic, J., Cikes, M., Gasparovic, H., Colak, Z., and Milicic, D.
Subjects: *PLATELET count, *GLOBULINS, *HOMOGRAFTS, *VASCULAR diseases
Published: 2024
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212. Gender Difference in the Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mechanical Reperfusion and 30-Day Mortality for STEMI: Results of the ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 Registry

Author: Giuseppe De Luca, Stephane Manzo-Silberman, Magdy Algowhary, Berat Uguz, Dinaldo C. Oliveira, Vladimir Ganyukov, Oliver Busljetik, Miha Cercek, Lisette Okkels, Poay Huan Loh, Lucian Calmac, Gerard Roura i Ferrer, Alexandre Quadros, Marek Milewski, Fortunato Scotto di Uccio, Clemens von Birgelen, Francesco Versaci, Jurrien Ten Berg, Gianni Casella, Aaron Wong Sung Lung, Petr Kala, José Luis Díez Gil, Xavier Carrillo, Maurits Dirksen, Victor Becerra, Michael Kang-yin Lee, Dafsah Arifa Juzar, Rodrigo de Moura Joaquim, Roberto Paladino, Davor Milicic, Periklis Davlouros, Nikola Bakraceski, Filippo Zilio, Luca Donazzan, Adriaan Kraaijeveld, Gennaro Galasso, Lux Arpad, Lucia Marinucci, Vincenzo Guiducci, Maurizio Menichelli, Alessandra Scoccia, Aylin Hatice Yamac, Kadir Ugur Mert, Xacobe Flores Rios, Tomas Kovarnik, Michal Kidawa, Josè Moreu, Vincent Flavien, Enrico Fabris, Iñigo Lozano Martínez-Luengas, Marco Boccalatte, Francisco Bosa Ojeda, Carlos Arellano-Serrano, Gianluca Caiazzo, Giuseppe Cirrincione, Hsien-Li Kao, Juan Sanchis Forés, Luigi Vignali, Helder Pereira, Santiago Ordoñez, Alev Arat Özkan, Bruno Scheller, Heidi Lehtola, Rui Teles, Christos Mantis, Ylitalo Antti, João António Brum Silveira, Cesar Rodrigo Zoni, Ivan Bessonov, Giuseppe Uccello, George Kochiadakis, Dimitrios Alexopulos, Carlos E. Uribe, John Kanakakis, Benjamin Faurie, Gabriele Gabrielli, Alejandro Gutierrez Barrios, Juan Pablo Bachini, Alex Rocha, Frankie C. C. Tam, Alfredo Rodriguez, Antonia Anna Lukito, Veauthyelau Saint-Joy, Gustavo Pessah, Andrea Tuccillo, Alfonso Ielasi, Giuliana Cortese, Guido Parodi, Mohamed Abed Bouraghda, Marcia Moura, Elvin Kedhi, Pablo Lamelas, Harry Suryapranata, Matteo Nardin, Monica Verdoia, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Cardiologie (9), RS: Carim - H01 Clinical atrial fibrillation, Cardiologie, De Luca, G., Manzo-Silberman, S., Algowhary, M., Uguz, B., Oliveira, D. C., Ganyukov, V., Busljetik, O., Cercek, M., Okkels, L., Loh, P. H., Calmac, L., Ferrer, G. R. I., Quadros, A., Milewski, M., Scotto di Uccio, F., von Birgelen, C., Versaci, F., Ten Berg, J., Casella, G., Wong Sung Lung, A., Kala, P., Diez Gil, J. L., Carrillo, X., Dirksen, M., Becerra, V., Lee, M. K. -Y., Juzar, D. A., de Moura Joaquim, R., Paladino, R., Milicic, D., Davlouros, P., Bakraceski, N., Zilio, F., Donazzan, L., Kraaijeveld, A., Galasso, G., Arpad, L., Marinucci, L., Guiducci, V., Menichelli, M., Scoccia, A., Yamac, A. H., Ugur Mert, K., Flores Rios, X., Kovarnik, T., Kidawa, M., Moreu, J., Flavien, V., Fabris, E., Martinez-Luengas, I. L., Boccalatte, M., Ojeda, F. B., Arellano-Serrano, C., Caiazzo, G., Cirrincione, G., Kao, H. -L., Fores, J. S., Vignali, L., Pereira, H., Ordonez, S., Arat Ozkan, A., Scheller, B., Lehtola, H., Teles, R., Mantis, C., Antti, Y., Brum Silveira, J. A., Zoni, C. R., Bessonov, I., Uccello, G., Kochiadakis, G., Alexopulos, D., Uribe, C. E., Kanakakis, J., Faurie, B., Gabrielli, G., Barrios, A. G., Bachini, J. P., Rocha, A., Tam, F. C. C., Rodriguez, A., Lukito, A. A., Saint-Joy, V., Pessah, G., Tuccillo, A., Ielasi, A., Cortese, G., Parodi, G., Bouraghda, M. A., Moura, M., Kedhi, E., Lamelas, P., Suryapranata, H., Nardin, M., and Verdoia, M.
Subjects: IMPACT, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], percutaneous coronary intervention, PRIMARY ANGIOPLASTY, COVID-19, General Medicine, ADMISSION, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, INSIGHTS, WUHAN, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, ELEVATION-MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, gender, MANAGEMENT, Factors sexuals en les malalties, Sex factors in disease
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 290798.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) BACKGROUND: Several reports have demonstrated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management and outcome of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The aim of the current analysis is to investigate the potential gender difference in the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mechanical reperfusion and 30-day mortality for STEMI patients within the ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 Registry. METHODS: This retrospective multicenter registry was performed in high-volume primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) centers on four continents and included STEMI patients undergoing PPCIs in March-June 2019 and 2020. Patients were divided according to gender. The main outcomes were the incidence and timing of the PPCI, (ischemia time ≥ 12 h and door-to-balloon ≥ 30 min) and in-hospital or 30-day mortality. RESULTS: We included 16683 STEMI patients undergoing PPCIs in 109 centers. In 2020 during the pandemic, there was a significant reduction in PPCIs compared to 2019 (IRR 0.843 (95% CI: 0.825-0.861, p < 0.0001). We did not find a significant gender difference in the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the numbers of STEMI patients, which were similarly reduced from 2019 to 2020 in both groups, or in the mortality rates. Compared to prepandemia, 30-day mortality was significantly higher during the pandemic period among female (12.1% vs. 8.7%; adjusted HR [95% CI] = 1.66 [1.31-2.11], p < 0.001) but not male patients (5.8% vs. 6.7%; adjusted HR [95% CI] = 1.14 [0.96-1.34], p = 0.12). CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the treatment of patients with STEMI, with a 16% reduction in PPCI procedures similarly observed in both genders. Furthermore, we observed significantly increased in-hospital and 30-day mortality rates during the pandemic only among females. Trial registration number: NCT 04412655.
Published: 2023

213. Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on short-term outcome in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction during COVID-19 pandemic

Author: Giuseppe De Luca, Matteo Nardin, Magdy Algowhary, Berat Uguz, Dinaldo C. Oliveira, Vladimir Ganyukov, Zan Zimbakov, Miha Cercek, Lisette Okkels Jensen, Poay Huan Loh, Lucian Calmac, Gerard Roura Ferrer, Alexandre Quadros, Marek Milewski, Fortunato Scotto di Uccio, Clemens von Birgelen, Francesco Versaci, Jurrien Ten Berg, Gianni Casella, Aaron Wong Sung Lung, Petr Kala, José Luis Díez Gil, Xavier Carrillo, Maurits Dirksen, Victor M. Becerra-Munoz, Michael Kang-yin Lee, Dafsah Arifa Juzar, Rodrigo de Moura Joaquim, Roberto Paladino, Davor Milicic, Periklis Davlouros, Nikola Bakraceski, Filippo Zilio, Luca Donazzan, Adriaan Kraaijeveld, Gennaro Galasso, Arpad Lux, Lucia Marinucci, Vincenzo Guiducci, Maurizio Menichelli, Alessandra Scoccia, Aylin Hatice Yamac, Kadir Ugur Mert, Xacobe Flores Rios, Tomas Kovarnik, Michal Kidawa, Josè Moreu, Vincent Flavien, Enrico Fabris, Iñigo Lozano Martínez-Luengas, Marco Boccalatte, Francisco Bosa Ojeda, Carlos Arellano-Serrano, Gianluca Caiazzo, Giuseppe Cirrincione, Hsien-Li Kao, Juan Sanchis Forés, Luigi Vignali, Helder Pereira, Stephane Manzo, Santiago Ordoñez, Alev Arat Özkan, Bruno Scheller, Heidi Lehtola, Rui Teles, Christos Mantis, Ylitalo Antti, João A. Brum Silveira, Rodrigo Zoni, Ivan Bessonov, Stefano Savonitto, George Kochiadakis, Dimitrios Alexopoulos, Carlos E. Uribe, John Kanakakis, Benjamin Faurie, Gabriele Gabrielli, Alejandro Gutierrez Barrios, Juan Pablo Bachini, Alex Rocha, Frankie Chor-Cheung Tam, Alfredo Rodriguez, Antonia Anna Lukito, Veauthyelau Saint-Joy, Gustavo Pessah, Andrea Tuccillo, Giuliana Cortese, Guido Parodi, Mohamed Abed Bouraghda, Elvin Kedhi, Pablo Lamelas, Harry Suryapranata, Monica Verdoia, De Luca, G., Nardin, M., Algowhary, M., Uguz, B., Oliveira, D. C., Ganyukov, V., Zimbakov, Z., Cercek, M., Okkels Jensen, L., Loh, P. H., Calmac, L., Roura Ferrer, G., Quadros, A., Milewski, M., Scotto di Uccio, F., von Birgelen, C., Versaci, F., Ten Berg, J., Casella, G., Wong Sung Lung, A., Kala, P., Diez Gil, J. L., Carrillo, X., Dirksen, M., Becerra-Munoz, V. M., Lee, M. K. -Y., Arifa Juzar, D., de Moura Joaquim, R., Paladino, R., Milicic, D., Davlouros, P., Bakraceski, N., Zilio, F., Donazzan, L., Kraaijeveld, A., Galasso, G., Lux, A., Marinucci, L., Guiducci, V., Menichelli, M., Scoccia, A., Yamac, A. H., Ugur Mert, K., Flores Rios, X., Kovarnik, T., Kidawa, M., Moreu, J., Flavien, V., Fabris, E., Martinez-Luengas, I. L., Boccalatte, M., Bosa Ojeda, F., Arellano-Serrano, C., Caiazzo, G., Cirrincione, G., Kao, H. -L., Sanchis Fores, J., Vignali, L., Pereira, H., Manzo, S., Ordonez, S., Ozkan, A. A., Scheller, B., Lehtola, H., Teles, R., Mantis, C., Antti, Y., Brum Silveira, J. A., Zoni, R., Bessonov, I., Savonitto, S., Kochiadakis, G., Alexopoulos, D., Uribe, C. E., Kanakakis, J., Faurie, B., Gabrielli, G., Gutierrez Barrios, A., Bachini, J. P., Rocha, A., Tam, F. C. -C., Rodriguez, A., Lukito, A. A., Saint-Joy, V., Pessah, G., Tuccillo, A., Cortese, G., Parodi, G., Bouraghda, M. A., Kedhi, E., Lamelas, P., Suryapranata, H., Verdoia, M., MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Cardiologie (9), RS: Carim - H01 Clinical atrial fibrillation, and Cardiologie
Subjects: Chronic Obstructive, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis, TROPONIN ELEVATION, PRIMARY ANGIOPLASTY, COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020, Pulmonary Disease, STEMI, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Chronic Obstructive/diagnosis, MANAGEMENT, Pandèmia de COVID-19, 2020, Humans, COPD, Hospital Mortality, Registries, Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, Mortality, Pandemics, Malalties pulmonars obstructives cròniques, Aged, COVID-19/epidemiology, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/adverse effects, Retrospective Studies, SARS-CoV-2, MORTALITY, SEGMENT ELEVATION, Treatment Outcome, COVID-19, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Infart de miocardi, Myocardial infarction, ACUTE EXACERBATION, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/diagnosis
Abstract: Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is projected to become the third cause of mortality worldwide. COPD shares several pathophysiological mechanisms with cardiovascular disease, especially atherosclerosis. However, no definite answers are available on the prognostic role of COPD in the setting of ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), especially during COVID-19 pandemic, among patients undergoing primary angioplasty, that is therefore the aim of the current study. Methods In the ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 registry we included retrospectively patients with STEMI treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) between March and June of 2019 and 2020 from 109 high-volume primary PCI centers in 4 continents. Results A total of 15,686 patients were included in this analysis. Of them, 810 (5.2%) subjects had a COPD diagnosis. They were more often elderly and with a more pronounced cardiovascular risk profile. No preminent procedural dissimilarities were noticed except for a lower proportion of dual antiplatelet therapy at discharge among COPD patients (98.9% vs. 98.1%, P = 0.038). With regards to short-term fatal outcomes, both in-hospital and 30-days mortality occurred more frequently among COPD patients, similarly in pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 era. However, after adjustment for main baseline differences, COPD did not result as independent predictor for in-hospital death (adjusted OR [95% CI] = 0.913[0.658–1.266], P = 0.585) nor for 30-days mortality (adjusted OR [95% CI] = 0.850 [0.620–1.164], P = 0.310). No significant differences were detected in terms of SARS-CoV-2 positivity between the two groups. Conclusion This is one of the largest studies investigating characteristics and outcome of COPD patients with STEMI undergoing primary angioplasty, especially during COVID pandemic. COPD was associated with significantly higher rates of in-hospital and 30-days mortality. However, this association disappeared after adjustment for baseline characteristics. Furthermore, COPD did not significantly affect SARS-CoV-2 positivity. Trial registration number: NCT 04412655 (2nd June 2020).
Published: 2022
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214. Ferric carboxymaltose for iron deficiency at discharge after acute heart failure

Author: Stefano Savonitto, D Soon, V Tseluyko, J Heymeriks, L Petrescu, Fabio T. M. Costa, P Garcia Pacho, G Chapidze, Michael Motro, M Diez, A Prado, Piotr Ponikowski, Sanjib Kumar Sharma, DL Serban, A. Salvioni, S del Prado, Giuseppe Boriani, Stephan von Haehling, HG Cestari, PR Nierop, LC Iosipescu, Hans Kragten, Má Hominal, Bridget-Anne Kirwan, Andre Keren, D Horvat, J Thierer, D Sim, Rabih R. Azar, Peter van der Meer, G Stanciulescu, F Cosmi, Sy Loh, Jarosław Drożdż, David Sim, K Paposhvili, M Berli, Alain Cohen-Solal, Stefan D. Anker, Arnaout, ML Parody, GO Zapata, T Ben-Gal, J Schaap, Bas L.J.H. Kietselaer, O Raed, G Kiwan, Marco Metra, Shaul Atar, Udo Michael Göhring, Edoardo Gronda, A Ružić, C Beltrano, Dpw Beelen, Davor Milicic, R Ray, JM Weinstein, FI Ga Bosa Ojeda, Y-K Wong, Dalton Bertolim Précoma, Javed Butler, JR Gonzalez Juanatey, V Chumburidze, Gerasimos Filippatos, V Witzling, Y Malynovsky, I Kraiz, A Samodol, J Trevelyan, L Nigro Maia, M Stanislavchuk, Gilmar Reis, I Khintibidze, D Zdrenghea, Beata Wożakowska-Kapłon, BD Molina, C Abdallah, Ham van Kesteren, Tim Friede, Marcin Gruchała, Majdi Halabi, Ewa A. Jankowska, P Van Bergen, Constantin Militaru, O Koval, DA Darabantiu, A Kormann, J Szachniewicz, Maria Dorobantu, M van de Wetering, R Nijmeijer, H Hamdan, Stefano Ghio, Henry J. Dargie, G Azize, Nicolas Danchin, S Chaaban, S Gerward, P Pimentel Filho, M Uguccioni, K Abdelbaki, N Vita, J.F.K. Saraiva, D Almeida, Michael Shochat, M Ohlsson, R Van de Wal, V Zolotaikina, W Kinany, A Tycińska, A Hershson, T Shaburishvili, Vincent Fabien, FR dos Santos, Alfredo Bardají, Rgej Groutars, M Flugelman, J Bono, M Udovicic, M Artuković, K Šutalo, J Drozdz, TJ Yeo, F Ferre Pacora, Z Lominadze, M Emans, S Pettit, HA Luquez, P Terrosu, Marcus Ohlsson, M Gąsior, S Tušek, Enrico Passamonti, Nyy Al-Windy, P Midi, DA Pascual Figal, P van der Meer, V Zvi, Wilco Tanis, Felipe Martinez, RR Borelli, Diana A. Gorog, O Parhomenko, Klaus H Jensen, M Meijs, J Nessler, M Piepoli, DM Toader, Jose C. Nicolau, A Glenny, José Luis Zamorano, L Tilling, T McDonagh, K Pesek, H Fernandez, Davor Miličić, Domingo A. Pascual-Figal, Theresa McDonagh, G Khabeishvili, Josep Comin-Colet, Israel Gotsman, S Rassi, M Dorobantu, E Straburzyńska-Migaj, L Fattore, L Rudenko, D Crisu, S.S. Kabbani, M Gomez Bueno, Basil S. Lewis, S Goland, Y Arbel, M Bronisz, I Vakaliuk, A Fucili, A Mortara, R Zukermann, N Emukhvari, B Hassouna, K Mizia-Stec, F Turrini, R Szelemej, A Rodica Dan, L Lobo Marquez, Hadi Skouri, A Kabir, Frank Ruschitzka, R García Durán, R Gil, Michael Shechter, P Westendorp, Piergiuseppe Agostoni, A Fernandez, Oscar Pereira Dutra, P Ameri, Wolfram Doehner, JG Smith, Irakli Khintibidze, Luciano Moreira Baracioli, J Šikić, Stuart Pocock, Olivier C. Manintveld, MC Tomescu, M Di Biase, Luiz Carlos Bodanese, E Mirek-Bryniarska, Alexander Parkhomenko, Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Restoring Organ Function by Means of Regenerative Medicine (REGENERATE), Cardiology, leboeuf, Christophe, Wrocław Medical University, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], King's College Hospital (KCH), Universitatea din Bucuresti (UB), University of Lódź, Vifor Pharma Ltd [Glattbrugg, Switzerland], National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center [Jerusalem], Tbilisi State University, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC), Maastricht University [Maastricht], Prague University of Economics and Business, Università degli Studi di Brescia = University of Brescia (UniBs), University of Zagreb, Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), Skane University Hospital [Malmo], Lund University [Lund], National Scientific Center 'M.D. Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology' [Kyiv, Ukraine] (NSC/MDSIC), Universidad de Murcia, University hospital of Zurich [Zurich], National Heart Centre Singapore (NHCS), Saint Joseph Medical Center [Beirut], University Medical Center Groningen [Groningen] (UMCG), Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute [Haifa, Israel] (2CRI), Bellvitge University Hospital [Barcelona, Spain], University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Biomarqueurs CArdioNeuroVASCulaires (BioCANVAS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Charité Campus Virchow-Klinikum (CVK), University of Glasgow, Tel Aviv University (TAU), University of Southern Mississippi (USM), Socar Research S.A. [Nyon, Switzerland] (SR), and AFFIRM-AHF investigators: G Azize, A Fernandez, G O Zapata, P Garcia Pacho, A Glenny, F Ferre Pacora, M L Parody, J Bono, C Beltrano, A Hershson, N Vita, H A Luquez, H G Cestari, H Fernandez, A Prado, M Berli, R García Durán, J Thierer, M Diez, L Lobo Marquez, R R Borelli, M Á Hominal, M Metra, P Ameri, P Agostoni, A Salvioni, L Fattore, E Gronda, S Ghio, F Turrini, M Uguccioni, M Di Biase, M Piepoli, S Savonitto, A Mortara, P Terrosu, A Fucili, G Boriani, P Midi, E Passamonti, F Cosmi, P van der Meer, P Van Bergen, M van de Wetering, Nyy Al-Windy, W Tanis, M Meijs, Rgej Groutars, Hks The, B Kietselaer, Ham van Kesteren, Dpw Beelen, J Heymeriks, R Van de Wal, J Schaap, M Emans, P Westendorp, P R Nierop, R Nijmeijer, O C Manintveld, M Dorobantu, D A Darabantiu, D Zdrenghea, D M Toader, L Petrescu, C Militaru, D Crisu, M C Tomescu, G Stanciulescu, A Rodica Dan, L C Iosipescu, D L Serban, J Drozdz, J Szachniewicz, M Bronisz, A Tycińska, B Wozakowska-Kaplon, E Mirek-Bryniarska, M Gruchała, J Nessler, E Straburzyńska-Migaj, K Mizia-Stec, R Szelemej, R Gil, M Gąsior, I Gotsman, M Halabi, M Shochat, M Shechter, V Witzling, R Zukermann, Y Arbel, M Flugelman, T Ben-Gal, V Zvi, W Kinany, J M Weinstein, S Atar, S Goland, D Milicic, D Horvat, S Tušek, M Udovicic, K Šutalo, A Samodol, K Pesek, M Artuković, A Ružić, J Šikić, T McDonagh, J Trevelyan, Y-K Wong, D Gorog, R Ray, S Pettit, S Sharma, A Kabir, H Hamdan, L Tilling, L Baracioli, L Nigro Maia, O Dutra, G Reis, P Pimentel Filho, J F Saraiva, A Kormann, F R Dos Santos, L Bodanese, D Almeida, D Precoma, S Rassi, F Costa, S Kabbani, K Abdelbaki, C Abdallah, M S Arnaout, R Azar, S Chaaban, O Raed, G Kiwan, B Hassouna, A Bardaji, J Zamorano, S Del Prado, J R Gonzalez Juanatey, F I Ga Bosa Ojeda, M Gomez Bueno, B D Molina, D A Pascual Figal, D Sim, T J Yeo, S Y Loh, D Soon, M Ohlsson, J G Smith, S Gerward, I Khintibidze, Z Lominadze, G Chapidze, N Emukhvari, G Khabeishvili, V Chumburidze, K Paposhvili, T Shaburishvili, G Khabeishvili, O Parhomenko, I Kraiz, O Koval, V Zolotaikina, Y Malynovsky, I Vakaliuk, L Rudenko, V Tseluyko, M Stanislavchuk.
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Anemia, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Rate ratio, Placebo, Ferric Compounds, Ventricular Function, Left, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Double-Blind Method, Randomized controlled trial, law, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Maltose, Adverse effect, TOLVAPTAN, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Heart Failure, RISK, Ejection fraction, Anemia, Iron-Deficiency, business.industry, MORTALITY, Hazard ratio, DEATH, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Patient Discharge, [SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, 3. Good health, Hospitalization, Treatment Outcome, Heart failure, Administration, Intravenous, Female, HOSPITALIZATIONS, business
Abstract: Background: Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose has been shown to improve symptoms and quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure and iron deficiency. We aimed to evaluate the effect of ferric carboxymaltose, compared with placebo, on outcomes in patients who were stabilised after an episode of acute heart failure. Methods: AFFIRM-AHF was a multicentre, double-blind, randomised trial done at 121 sites in Europe, South America, and Singapore. Eligible patients were aged 18 years or older, were hospitalised for acute heart failure with concomitant iron deficiency (defined as ferritin
Published: 2020
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215. Depression and coronary heart disease: 2018 position paper of the ESC working group on coronary pathophysiology and microcirculation

Author: Edina Cenko, Axel R. Pries, Raffaele Bugiardini, Teresa Padró, Davor Milicic, Olivia Manfrini, Judit Cubedo, Viola Vaccarino, Dirk J. Duncker, Zorana Vasiljevic, Lina Badimon, J. Douglas Bremner, Akos Koller, Maria Dorobantu, Cor de Wit, Arshed A. Quyyumi, Dimitris Tousoulis, Danijela Trifunovic, Vaccarino V., Badimon L., Bremner J.D., Cenko E., Cubedo J., Dorobantu M., Duncker D.J., Koller A., Manfrini O., Milicic D., Padro T., Pries A.R., Quyyumi A.A., Tousoulis D., Trifunovic D., Vasiljevic Z., de Wit C., and Bugiardini R.
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Coronary Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Coronary disease, Microcirculation, 03 medical and health sciences, Coronary circulation, 0302 clinical medicine, depressive disorder, Coronary Circulation, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, Depression (differential diagnoses), therapy, Depression, business.industry, Heart, medicine.disease, Coronary heart disease, Pathophysiology, 3. Good health, medicine.anatomical_structure, myocardial infarction, Cardiology, outcome, Position paper, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Major depression is a highly prevalent condition, affecting approximately 10% of the population. It is also a growing global problem, and has been consistently associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). It is therefore not surprising that depression is highly comorbid with CHD, being two to three times more common among patients with CHD than in the general population. The prevalence of depression is 15–30% in patients with CHD, and is approximately twice as high in women than men, especially affecting young women in the aftermath of acute myocardial infarction (MI). Depression as a risk factor for CHD has been characterized from mild depressive symptoms to a clinical diagnosis of major depression. As defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), clinical depression, or major depression, is characterized by depressed mood or anhedonia (loss of interest or pleasure) for at least 2 weeks accompanied by significant functional impairment and additional somatic or cognitive symptoms. Most epidemiological studies of depression and incidence of CHD have used depressive symptom scales, and have frequently demonstrated a dose–response pattern, with higher levels of depressive symptoms being associated with higher risk. The exact mechanisms linking depression to increased CHD risk are complex and multifactorial, and still incompletely understood. Although adverse lifestyle behaviours and traditional CHD risk factors, such as smoking and sedentary lifestyle, largely contribute to the risk, they do not explain it entirely. In CHD patients, depression is also associated with severity of functional impairment, lower adherence to therapy and lower participation in cardiac rehabilitation. Whether and to what extent these factors explain the relationship between depression and CHD deserves future study. The present paper summarizes key aspects in our current knowledge linking depression and CHD within the intersecting fields of neuroscience, cardiovascular physiology, and behavioural medicine, with the objective of bringing attention to this area and stimulating interdisciplinary research, clinical awareness, and improved care.
Published: 2020
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216. Statins for primary prevention among elderly men and women

Author: Maria Bergami, Edina Cenko, Jinsung Yoon, Guiomar Mendieta, Sasko Kedev, Marija Zdravkovic, Zorana Vasiljevic, Davor Miličić, Olivia Manfrini, Mihaela van der Schaar, Chris P Gale, Lina Badimon, Raffaele Bugiardini, Bergami, M, Cenko, E, Yoon, J, Mendieta, G, Kedev, S, Zdravkovic, M, Vasiljevic, Z, Milicic, D, Manfrini, O, Van der Schaar, M, Gale, CP, Badimon, L, Bugiardini, R, Bergami, Maria, Cenko, Edina, Yoon, Jinsung, Mendieta, Guiomar, Kedev, Sasko, Zdravkovic, Marija, Vasiljevic, Zorana, Miličić, Davor, Manfrini, Olivia, van der Schaar, Mihaela, Gale, Chris P, Badimon, Lina, Bugiardini, Raffaele, National Institute for Health Research (Reino Unido), and British Heart Foundation
Subjects: Male, Physiology, 30-day mortality, Hypercholesterolemia, acute coronary syndromes, sex differences, age, Statins, Hyperlipidemias, Statin therapy, 30 day mortality, statins, Cohort Studies, Primary Prevention, Myocardial infarction, myocardial infarction, prevention, Physiology (medical), Prevention therapy, Humans, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Original Article, Female, cardiovascular diseases, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Aged
Abstract: Background The debate about statins in primary prevention of cardiovascular (CV) disease is still alive, especially in old and very old adults. Purpose We undertook a propensity match-weighted cohort study to investigate whether statin treatment recommendations translate into improved cardiovascular (CV) outcomes in the current routine clinical care of the elderly. Methods We included in our analysis 5,619 people aged 65 years or older from the ISACS (International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndrome) Archives (NCT04008173) who presented to hospital with a first manifestation of CV disease. Participants were stratified as statin users versus nonusers and as old (65 to 75 years) versus very old (76 years or over) adults. We estimated the effects of statins on the most severe clinical manifestation of CV disease, namely ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), using inverse probability of treatment weighting models. Estimates were compared by test of interaction on the log scale. Results The risk of STEMI was much lower in statin users than in nonusers in both patients aged 65 to 75 years (14.7% absolute risk reduction; relative risk [RR] ratio: 0.55, 95% CI 0.45 to 0.66) and those aged 76 years and older (13.3% absolute risk reduction; RR ratio: 0.58, 95% CI 0.46 to 0.72). Estimates were similar in patients with and without history of hypercholesterolemia (interaction test; p value= 0.2408). Proportional reductions in STEMI diminished with female sex in the old (p for interaction=0.002), but not in the very old age (p for interaction=0.26). We also observed a remarkable reduction in the risk of 30- day mortality from STEMI with statin therapy in both age groups (10.2% absolute risk reduction; RR ratio: 0.39; 95% CI 0.23 – 0.68 for patients aged 76 or over and 3.8% absolute risk reduction; RR ratio 0.37; 95% CI 0.17 – 0.82 for patients aged 65 to 75 years old; interaction test, p value=0.4570). Conclusion Preventive statin therapy in the elderly reduces the risk of STEMI with benefits in mortality from STEMI, irrespective of the presence of a history of hypercholesterolemia. This effect persists after the age of 76 years. Benefits are less pronounced in women. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: None.
Published: 2022

217. Cardiovascular disease and COVID-19:a consensus paper from the ESC Working Group on Coronary Pathophysiology & Microcirculation, ESC Working Group on Thrombosis and the Association for Acute CardioVascular Care (ACVC), in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)

Author: Maria Dorobantu, Dirk J. Duncker, Geneviève Derumeaux, Diana A. Gorog, Zorana Vasiljevic-Pokrajcic, Cor de Wit, Marija Vavlukis, Dimitris Tousoulis, Etto C. Eringa, Edina Cenko, Christian Hassager, Davor Miličić, Teresa Padró, Giuseppe De Luca, Gemma Vilahur, Marc J. Claeys, Lina Badimon, Danijela Trifunovic-Zamaklar, Raffaele Bugiardini, Frank R. Heinzel, Olivia Manfrini, Evangelos Oikonomou, Kurt Huber, RS: Carim - H08 Experimental atrial fibrillation, Fysiologie, Physiology, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, Cenko E., Badimon L., Bugiardini R., Claeys M.J., De Luca G., de Wit C., Derumeaux G., Dorobantu M., Duncker D.J., Eringa E.C., Gorog D.A., Hassager C., Heinzel F.R., Huber K., Manfrini O., Milicic D., Oikonomou E., Padro T., Trifunovic-Zamaklar D., Vasiljevic-Pokrajcic Z., Vavlukis M., Vilahur G., and Tousoulis D.
Subjects: Physiology, Disease, Review, CORONAVIRUS, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Bioinformatics, endothelial dysfunction, 0302 clinical medicine, cytokine, Cardiometabolic Risk Factor, thrombosi, AcademicSubjects/MED00200, 030212 general & internal medicine, Endothelial dysfunction, CARDIOLOGY, Clinical Trials as Topic, Sex Characteristics, post-acute COVID-19, THROMBOEMBOLISM FOLLOWING HOSPITALIZATION, Inflammation/complications, Cardiovascular disease, Thrombosis, Pathophysiology, 3. Good health, Cardiovascular Diseases, Myocardial injury, Cardiovascular Diseases/enzymology, COVID-19/complications, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Infection, Viral load, POSITION PAPER, Human, ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME, EXPRESSION, SEX-DIFFERENCES, microcirculation, Inflammation, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/metabolism, 03 medical and health sciences, Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Physiology (medical), medicine, Humans, thrombosis, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE, Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, COVID-19, medicine.disease, CARDIAC ARREST SYNDROME, cytokines, inflammation, Cardiovascular Injury, Myocardial fibrosis, Human medicine, business
Abstract: The cardiovascular system is significantly affected in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Microvascular injury, endothelial dysfunction, and thrombosis resulting from viral infection or indirectly related to the intense systemic inflammatory and immune responses are characteristic features of severe COVID-19. Pre-existing cardiovascular disease and viral load are linked to myocardial injury and worse outcomes. The vascular response to cytokine production and the interaction between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor may lead to a significant reduction in cardiac contractility and subsequent myocardial dysfunction. In addition, a considerable proportion of patients who have been infected with SARS-CoV-2 do not fully recover and continue to experience a large number of symptoms and post-acute complications in the absence of a detectable viral infection. This conditions often referred to as ‘post-acute COVID-19’ may have multiple causes. Viral reservoirs or lingering fragments of viral RNA or proteins contribute to the condition. Systemic inflammatory response to COVID-19 has the potential to increase myocardial fibrosis which in turn may impair cardiac remodelling. Here, we summarize the current knowledge of cardiovascular injury and post-acute sequelae of COVID-19. As the pandemic continues and new variants emerge, we can advance our knowledge of the underlying mechanisms only by integrating our understanding of the pathophysiology with the corresponding clinical findings. Identification of new biomarkers of cardiovascular complications, and development of effective treatments for COVID-19 infection are of crucial importance., Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract
Published: 2021
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218. Sex-Related Differences in Heart Failure After ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Author: Marija Vavlukis, Mihaela van der Schaar, Edina Cenko, Sashko Kedev, Lina Badimon, Davor Miličić, Raffaele Bugiardini, Olivia Manfrini, Zorana Vasiljevic, Jinsung Yoon, Cenko E., van der Schaar M., Yoon J., Manfrini O., Vasiljevic Z., Vavlukis M., Kedev S., Milicic D., Badimon L., and Bugiardini R.
Subjects: sex differences, medicine.medical_specialty, sex difference, medicine.medical_treatment, PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION, heart failure, AMERICAN-COLLEGE, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, outcomes, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Reperfusion therapy, Internal medicine, MANAGEMENT, medicine, IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Killip class, NATIONAL-REGISTRY, OUTCOMES, business.industry, BETA-BLOCKERS, Mortality rate, Incidence (epidemiology), WOMEN, Percutaneous coronary intervention, MEN, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, Heart failure, outcome, YOUNG-PATIENTS, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: BACKGROUND ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) complicated by symptoms of acute de novo heart failure is associated with excess mortality. Whether development of heart failure and its outcomes differ by sex is unknown. OBJECTIVES This study sought to examine the relationships among sex, acute heart failure, and related outcomes after STEMI in patients with no prior history of heart failure recorded at baseline. METHODS Patients were recruited from a network of hospitals in the ISACS-TC (International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Transitional Countries) registry (NCT01218776). Main outcome measures were incidence of Killip class >= II at hospital presentation and risk-adjusted 30-day mortality rates were estimated using inverse probability of weighting and logistic regression models. RESULTS This study included 10,443 patients (3,112 women). After covariate adjustment and matching for age, cardiovascular risk factors, comorbidities, disease severity, and delay to hospital presentation, the incidence of de novo heart failure at hospital presentation was significantly higher for women than for men (25.1% vs. 20.0%, odds ratio [OR]: 1.34; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.21 to 1.48). Women with de novo heart failure had higher 30-day mortality than did their male counterparts (25.1% vs. 20.6%; OR: 1.29; 95% CI: 1.05 to 1.58). The sex-related difference in mortality rates was still apparent in patients with de novo heart failure undergoing reperfusion therapy after hospital presentation (21.3% vs. 15.7%; OR: 1.45; 95% CI: 1.07 to 1.96). CONCLUSIONS Women are at higher risk to develop de novo heart failure after STEMI and women with de novo heart failure have worse survival than do their male counterparts. Therefore, de novo heart failure is a key feature to explain mortality gap after STEMI among women and men. (C) 2019 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.
Published: 2019
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219. Anticoagulant selection in relation to the SAMe-TT2R2 score in patients with atrial fibrillation. the GLORIA-AF registry

Author: George Ntaios, Menno V. Huisman, Hans-Christoph Diener, Jonathan L. Halperin, Christine Teutsch, Sabrina Marler, Venkatesh K. Gurusamy, Milla Thompson, Gregory Y.H. Lip, Brian Olshansky, Dzifa Wosornu Abban, Nasser Abdul, Atilio Marcelo Abud, Fran Adams, Srinivas Addala, Pedro Adragão, Walter Ageno, Rajesh Aggarwal, Sergio Agosti, Piergiuseppe Agostoni, Francisco Aguilar, Julio Aguilar Linares, Luis Aguinaga, Jameel Ahmed, Allessandro Aiello, Paul Ainsworth, Jorge Roberto Aiub, Raed Al-Dallow, Lisa Alderson, Jorge Antonio Aldrete Velasco, Dimitrios Alexopoulos, Fernando Alfonso Manterola, Pareed Aliyar, David Alonso, Fernando Augusto Alves da Costa, José Amado, Walid Amara, Mathieu Amelot, Nima Amjadi, Fabrizio Ammirati, Marianna Andrade, Nabil Andrawis, Giorgio Annoni, Gerardo Ansalone, M.Kevin Ariani, Juan Carlos Arias, Sébastien Armero, Chander Arora, Muhammad Shakil Aslam, M. Asselman, Philippe Audouin, Charles Augenbraun, S. Aydin, Ivaneta Ayryanova, Emad Aziz, Luciano Marcelo Backes, E. Badings, Ermentina Bagni, Seth H. Baker, Richard Bala, Antonio Baldi, Shigenobu Bando, Subhash Banerjee, Alan Bank, Gonzalo Barón Esquivias, Craig Barr, Maria Bartlett, Vanja Basic Kes, Giovanni Baula, Steffen Behrens, Alan Bell, Raffaella Benedetti, Juan Benezet Mazuecos, Bouziane Benhalima, Jutta Bergler-Klein, Jean-Baptiste Berneau, Richard A. Bernstein, Percy Berrospi, Sergio Berti, Andrea Berz, Elizabeth Best, Paulo Bettencourt, Robert Betzu, Ravi Bhagwat, Luna Bhatta, Francesco Biscione, Giovanni BISIGNANI, Toby Black, Michael J. Bloch, Stephen Bloom, Edwin Blumberg, Mario Bo, Ellen Bøhmer, Andreas Bollmann, Maria Grazia Bongiorni, Giuseppe Boriani, D.J. Boswijk, Jochen Bott, Edo Bottacchi, Marica Bracic Kalan, Drew Bradman, Donald Brautigam, Nicolas Breton, P.J.A.M. Brouwers, Kevin Browne, Jordi Bruguera Cortada, A. Bruni, Claude Brunschwig, Hervé Buathier, Aurélie Buhl, John Bullinga, Jose Walter Cabrera, Alberto Caccavo, Shanglang Cai, Sarah Caine, Leonardo Calò, Valeria Calvi, Mauricio Camarillo Sánchez, Rui Candeias, Vincenzo Capuano, Alessandro Capucci, Ronald Caputo, Tatiana Cárdenas Rizo, Francisco Cardona, Francisco Carlos da Costa Darrieux, Yan Carlos Duarte Vera, Antonio Carolei, Susana Carreño, Paula Carvalho, Susanna Cary, Gavino Casu, Claudio Cavallini, Guillaume Cayla, Aldo Celentano, Tae-Joon Cha, Kwang Soo Cha, Jei Keon Chae, Kathrine Chalamidas, Krishnan Challappa, Sunil Prakash Chand, Harinath Chandrashekar, Ludovic Chartier, Kausik Chatterjee, Carlos Antero Chavez Ayala, Aamir Cheema, Amjad Cheema, Lin Chen, Shih-Ann Chen, Jyh Hong Chen, Fu-Tien Chiang, Francesco Chiarella, Lin Chih-Chan, Yong Keun Cho, Jong-Il Choi, Dong Ju Choi, Guy Chouinard, Danny Hoi-Fan Chow, Dimitrios Chrysos, Galina Chumakova, Eduardo Julián José Roberto Chuquiure Valenzuela, Nicoleta Cindea Nica, David J. 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Joseph Deumite, Silvia Di Legge, Igor Diemberger, Denise Dietz, Pedro Dionísio, Qiang Dong, Fabio Rossi dos Santos, Elena Dotcheva, Rami Doukky, Anthony D'Souza, Simon Dubrey, Xavier Ducrocq, Dmitry Dupljakov, Mauricio Duque, Dipankar Dutta, Nathalie Duvilla, A. Duygun, Rainer Dziewas, Charles B. Eaton, William Eaves, L.A. Ebels-Tuinbeek, Clifford Ehrlich, Sabine Eichinger-Hasenauer, Steven J. Eisenberg, Adnan El Jabali, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mauro Esteves Hernandes, Ana Etxeberria Izal, Rudolph Evonich, Oksana Evseeva, Andrey Ezhov, Raed Fahmy, Quan Fang, Ramin Farsad, Laurent Fauchier, Stefano Favale, Maxime Fayard, Jose Luis Fedele, Francesco Fedele, Olga Fedorishina, Steven R. 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Lorraine, Carlos Alberto Luengas, Robert Luke, Ming Luo, Steven Lupovitch, Philippe Lyrer, Changsheng Ma, Genshan Ma, Irene Madariaga, Koji Maeno, Dominique Magnin, Gustavo Maid, Sumeet K. Mainigi, Konstantinos Makaritsis, Rohit Malhotra, Rickey Manning, Athanasios Manolis, Helard Andres Manrique Hurtado, Ioannis Mantas, Fernando Manzur Jattin, Vicky Maqueda, Niccolo Marchionni, Francisco Marin Ortuno, Antonio Martín Santana, Jorge Martinez, Petra Maskova, Norberto Matadamas Hernandez, Katsuhiro Matsuda, Tillmann Maurer, Ciro Mauro, Erik May, Nolan Mayer, John McClure, Terry McCormack, William McGarity, Hugh McIntyre, Brent McLaurin, Feliz Alvaro Medina Palomino, Francesco Melandri, Hiroshi Meno, Dhananjai Menzies, Marco Mercader, Christian Meyer, Beat j. Meyer, Jacek Miarka, Frank Mibach, Dominik Michalski, Patrik Michel, Rami Mihail Chreih, Ghiath Mikdadi, Milan Mikus, Davor Milicic, Constantin Militaru, Sedi Minaie, Bogdan Minescu, Iveta Mintale, Tristan Mirault, Michael J. 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Nayak, Stefan Naydenov, Jurica Nazli, Alexandru Cristian Nechita, Libor Nechvatal, Sandra Adela Negron, James Neiman, Fernando Carvalho Neuenschwander, David Neves, Anna Neykova, Ricardo Nicolás Miguel, George Nijmeh, Alexey Nizov, Rodrigo Noronha Campos, Janko Nossan, Tatiana Novikova, Ewa Nowalany-Kozielska, Emmanuel Nsah, Juan Carlos Nunez Fragoso, Svetlana Nurgalieva, Dieter Nuyens, Ole Nyvad, Manuel Odin de Los Rios Ibarra, Philip O'Donnell, Martin O'Donnell, Seil Oh, Yong Seog Oh, Dongjin Oh, Gilles O'Hara, Kostas Oikonomou, Claudia Olivares, Richard Oliver, Rafael Olvera Ruiz, Christoforos Olympios, null Anna omaszuk-Kazberuk, Joaquín Osca Asensi, null eena Padayattil jose, Francisco Gerardo Padilla Padilla, Victoria Padilla Rios, Giuseppe Pajes, A. Shekhar Pandey, Gaetano Paparella, F. Paris, Hyung Wook Park, Jong Sung Park, Fragkiskos Parthenakis, Enrico Passamonti, Rajesh J. 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Pisters, Nediljko Pivac, Darko Pocanic, Cristian Podoleanu, Alessandro Politano, Zdravka Poljakovic, Stewart Pollock, Jose Polo Garcéa, Holger Poppert, Maurizio Porcu, Antonio Pose Reino, Neeraj Prasad, Dalton Bertolim Précoma, Alessandro Prelle, John Prodafikas, Konstantin Protasov, Maurice Pye, Zhaohui Qiu, Jean-Michel Quedillac, Dimitar Raev, Carlos Antonio Raffo Grado, Sidiqullah Rahimi, Arturo Raisaro, Bhola Rama, Ricardo Ramos, Maria Ranieri, Nuno Raposo, Eric Rashba, Ursula Rauch-Kroehnert, Ramakota Reddy, Giulia Renda, Shabbir Reza, Luigi Ria, Dimitrios Richter, Hans Rickli, Werner Rieker, Tomas Ripolil Vera, Luiz Eduardo Ritt, Douglas Roberts, Ignacio Rodriguez Briones, Aldo Edwin Rodriguez Escudero, Carlos Rodríguez Pascual, Mark Roman, Francesco Romeo, E. Ronner, Jean-Francois Roux, Nadezda Rozkova, Miroslav Rubacek, Frank Rubalcava, Andrea M. 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Groot J.R., De Horta J., De La Briolle A., Topete G.D.L.P., Vicenzo de Paola A.A., de Souza W., de Veer A., De Wolf L., Decoulx E., Deepak S., Defaye P., Del-Carpio Munoz F., Brkljacic D.D., Deumite N.J., Di Legge S., Diemberger I., Dietz D., Dionisio P., Dong Q., Rossi dos Santos F., Dotcheva E., Doukky R., D'Souza A., Dubrey S., Ducrocq X., Dupljakov D., Duque M., Dutta D., Duvilla N., Duygun A., Dziewas R., Eaton C.B., Eaves W., Ebels-Tuinbeek L.A., Ehrlich C., Eichinger-Hasenauer S., Eisenberg S.J., El Jabali A., El Shahawy M., Hernandes M.E., Izal A.E., Evonich R., Evseeva O., Ezhov A., Fahmy R., Fang Q., Farsad R., Fauchier L., Favale S., Fayard M., Fedele J.L., Fedele F., Fedorishina O., Fera S.R., Gomes Ferreira L.G., Ferreira J., Ferri C., Ferrier A., Ferro H., Finsen A., First B., Fischer S., Fonseca C., Almeida L.F., Forman S., Frandsen B., French W., Friedman K., Friese A., Fruntelata A.G., Fujii S., Fumagalli S., Fundamenski M., Furukawa Y., Gabelmann M., Gabra N., Gadsboll N., Galinier M., Gammelgaard A., Ganeshkumar P., Gans C., Quintana A.G., Gartenlaub O., Gaspardone A., Genz C., Georger F., Georges J.-L., Georgeson S., Giedrimas E., Gierba M., Ortega I.G., Gillespie E., Giniger A., Giudici M.C., Gkotsis A., Glotzer T.V., Gmehling J., Gniot J., Goethals P., Goldbarg S., Goldberg R., Goldmann B., Golitsyn S., Gomez S., Mesa J.G., Gonzalez V.B., Gonzalez Hermosillo J.A., Gonzalez Lopez V.M., Gorka H., Gornick C., Gorog D., Gottipaty V., Goube P., Goudevenos I., Graham B., Greer G.S., Gremmler U., Grena P.G., Grond M., Gronda E., Gronefeld G., Gu X., Torres Torres I.G., Guardigli G., Guevara C., Guignier A., Gulizia M., Gumbley M., Gunther A., Ha A., Hahalis G., Hakas J., Hall C., Han B., Han S., Hargrove J., Hargroves D., Harris K.B., Haruna T., Hayek E., Healey J., Hearne S., Heffernan M., Heggelund G., Heijmeriks J.A., Hemels M., Hendriks I., Henein S., Her S.-H., Hermany P., Hernandez Del Rio J.E., Higashino Y., Hill M., Hisadome T., Hishida E., Hoffer E., Hoghton M., Hong K., Hong S.K., Horbach S., Horiuchi M., Hou Y., Hsing J., Huang C.-H., Huckins D., kathy Hughe, Huizinga A., Hulsman E.L., Hung K.-C., Hwang G.-S., Ikpoh M., Imberti D., Ince H., Indolfi C., Inoue S., Irles D., Iseki H., Israel C.N., Iteld B., Iyer V., Jackson-Voyzey E., Jaffrani N., Jager F., James M., Jang S.-W., Jaramillo N., Jarmukli N., Jeanfreau R.J., Jenkins R.D., Sanchez C.J., Jimenez J., Jobe R., Joen-Jakobsen T., Jones N., Moura Jorge J.C., Jouve B., Jung B.C., Jung K.T., Jung W., Kachkovskiy M., Kafkala K., Kalinina L., Kallmunzer B., Kamali F., Kamo T., Kampus P., Kashou H., Kastrup A., Katsivas A., Kaufman E., Kawai K., Kawajiri K., Kazmierski J.F., Keeling P., Kerr Saraiva J.F., Ketova G., Khaira A.S., Khripun A., Kim D.-I., Kim Y.H., Kim N.H., Kim D.K., Kim J.S., Kim K.S., Kim J.B., Kinova E., Klein A., Kmetzo J.J., Kneller G.L., Knezevic A., Angela Koh S.M., Koide S., Kollias A., Kooistra J.A., Koons J., Koschutnik M., Kostis W.J., Kovacic D., Kowalczyk J., Koziolova N., Kraft P., Kragten J.A., Krantz M., Krause L., Krenning B.J., Krikke F., Kromhout Z., Krysiak W., Kumar P., Kumler T., Kuniss M., Kuo J.-Y., Kuppers A., Kurrelmeyer K., Kwak C.H., Laboulle B., Labovitz A., Lai W.T., Lam A., Lam Y.Y., Zanetti F.L., Landau C., Landini G., Figueiredo E.L., Larsen T., Lavandier K., LeBlanc J., Lee M.H., Lee C.-H., Lehman J., Leitao A., Lellouche N., Lelonek M., Lenarczyk R., Lenderink T., Gonzalez S.L., Leong-Sit P., Leschke M., Ley N., Li Z., Li X., Li W., Lichy C., Lieber I., Limon Rodriguez R.H., Lin H., Liu F., Liu H., Esperon G.L., Navarro N.L., Lo E., Lokshyn S., Lopez A., Lopez-Sendon J.L., Lorga Filho A.M., Lorraine R.S., Luengas C.A., Luke R., Luo M., Lupovitch S., Lyrer P., Ma C., Ma G., Madariaga I., Maeno K., Magnin D., Maid G., Mainigi S.K., Makaritsis K., Malhotra R., Manning R., Manolis A., Manrique Hurtado H.A., Mantas I., Jattin F.M., Maqueda V., Marchionni N., Ortuno F.M., Santana A.M., Martinez J., Maskova P., Hernandez N.M., Matsuda K., Maurer T., Mauro C., May E., Mayer N., McClure J., McCormack T., McGarity W., McIntyre H., McLaurin B., Medina Palomino F.A., Melandri F., Meno H., Menzies D., Mercader M., Meyer C., Meyer B.J., Miarka J., Mibach F., Michalski D., Michel P., Chreih R.M., Mikdadi G., Mikus M., Milicic D., Militaru C., Minaie S., Minescu B., Mintale I., Mirault T., Mirro M.J., Mistry D., Miu N.V., Miyamoto N., Moccetti T., Mohammed A., Nor A.M., Mollerus M., Molon G., Mondillo S., Moniz P., Mont L., Montagud V., Montana O., Monti C., Moretti L., Mori K., Moriarty A., Morka J., Moschini L., Moschos N., Mugge A., Mulhearn T.J., Muresan C., Muriago M., Musial W., Musser C.W., Musumeci F., Nageh T., Nakagawa H., Nakamura Y., Nakayama T., Nam G.-B., Nanna M., Natarajan I., Nayak H.M., Naydenov S., Nazli J., Nechita A.C., Nechvatal L., Negron S.A., Neiman J., Neuenschwander F.C., Neves D., Neykova A., Miguel R.N., Nijmeh G., Nizov A., Campos R.N., Nossan J., Novikova T., Nowalany-Kozielska E., Nsah E., Nunez Fragoso J.C., Nurgalieva S., Nuyens D., Nyvad O., Odin de Los Rios Ibarra M., O'Donnell P., O'Donnell M., Oh S., Oh Y.S., Oh D., O'Hara G., Oikonomou K., Olivares C., Oliver R., Ruiz R.O., Olympios C., Anna omaszuk-Kazberuk, Asensi J.O., eena Padayattil jose, Padilla Padilla F.G., Rios V.P., Pajes G., Pandey A.S., Paparella G., Paris F., Park H.W., Park J.S., Parthenakis F., Passamonti E., Patel R.J., Patel J., Patel M., Patrick J., Jimenez R.P., Paz A., Pengo V., Pentz W., Perez B., Perez Rios A.M., Perez-Cabezas A., Perlman R., Persic V., Perticone F., Peters T.K., Petkar S., Pezo L.F., Pflucke C., Pham D.N., Phillips R.T., Phlaum S., Pieters D., Pineau J., Pinter A., Pinto F., Pisters R., Pivac N., Pocanic D., Podoleanu C., Politano A., Poljakovic Z., Pollock S., Garcea J.P., Poppert H., Porcu M., Reino A.P., Prasad N., Precoma D.B., Prelle A., Prodafikas J., Protasov K., Pye M., Qiu Z., Quedillac J.-M., Raev D., Raffo Grado C.A., Rahimi S., Raisaro A., Rama B., Ramos R., Ranieri M., Raposo N., Rashba E., Rauch-Kroehnert U., Reddy R., Renda G., Reza S., Ria L., Richter D., Rickli H., Rieker W., Vera T.R., Ritt L.E., Roberts D., Briones I.R., Rodriguez Escudero A.E., Pascual C.R., Roman M., Romeo F., Ronner E., Roux J.-F., Rozkova N., Rubacek M., Rubalcava F., Russo A.M., Rutgers M.P., Rybak K., Said S., Sakamoto T., Salacata A., Salem A., Bodes R.S., Saltzman M.A., Salvioni A., Vallejo G.S., Fernandez M.S., Saporito W.F., Sarikonda K., Sasaoka T., Sati H., Savelieva I., Scala P.-J., Schellinger P., Scherr C., Schmitz L., Schmitz K.-H., Schmitz B., Schnabel T., Schnupp S., Schoeniger P., Schon N., Schwimmbeck P., Seamark C., Searles G., Seidl K.-H., Seidman B., Sek J., Sekaran L., SERRATI C., Shah N., Shah V., Shah A., Shah S., Sharma V.K., Shaw L., Sheikh K.H., Shimizu N., Shimomura H., Shin D.-G., Shin E.-S., Shite J., Sibilio G., Silver F., Sime I., Simmers T.A., Singh N., Siostrzonek P., Smadja D., Smith D.W., Snitman M., Filho D.S., Soda H., Sofley C., Sokal A., Oi Yan Y.S., Sotolongo R., Ferreira de Souza O., Sparby J.A., Spinar J., Sprigings D., Spyropoulos A.C., Stakos D., Steinwender C., Stergiou G., Stiell I., Stoddard M., Stoikov A., Streb W., Styliadis I., Su G., Su X., Sudnik W., Sukles K., Sun X., Swart H., Szavits-Nossan J., Taggeselle J., Takagi Y., Singh Takhar A.P., Tamm A., Tanaka K., Tanawuttiwat T., Tang S., Tang A., Tarsi G., Tassinari T., Tayal A., Tayebjee M., Berg J.M.T., Tesloianu D., The S.H.K., Thomas D., Timsit S., Tobaru T., Tomasik A.R., Torosoff M., Touze E., Trendafilova E., Tsai W.K., Tse H.F., Tsutsui H., Tu T.M., Tuininga Y., Turakhia M., Turk S., Tcurner W., Tveit A., Tytus R., Valadao C., van Bergen P.F.M.M., van de Borne P., van den Berg B.J., van der Zwaan C., Van Eck M., Vanacker P., Vasilev D., Vasilikos V., Vasilyev M., Veerareddy S., Mino M.V., Venkataraman A., Verdecchia P., Versaci F., Vester E.G., Vial H., Victory J., Villamil A., Vincent M., Vlastaris A., Dahl J.V., Vora K., Vranian R.B., Wakefield P., Wang N., Wang M., Wang X., Wang F., Wang T., Warner A.L., Watanabe K., Wei J., Weimar C., Weiner S., Weinrich R., Wen M.-S., Wiemer M., Wiggers P., Wilke A., Williams D., Williams M.L., Witzenbichler B., Wong B., Lawrence Wong K.S., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Wu S., Wu R.C., Wunderlich S., Wyatt N., Wylie J.J., Xu Y., Xu X., Yamanoue H., Yamashita T., Bryan Yan P.Y., Yang T., Yao J., Yeh K.-H., Yin W.H., Yotov Y., Zahn R., Zarich S., Zenin S., Zeuthen E.L., Zhang H., Zhang D., Zhang X., Zhang P., Zhang J., Zhao S.P., Zhao Y., Zhao Z., Zheng Y., Zhou J., Zimmermann S., Zini A., Zizzo S., Zong W., and Zukerman L.S.
Subjects: Oral, medicine.medical_specialty, anticoagulants, Vitamin K, medicine.drug_class, Medizin, Administration, Oral, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Antithrombotic treatment, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Antithrombotic, medicine, non-vitamin-K antagonist oral anticoagulant, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Humans, SAMe-TT2R2, In patient, atrial fibrillation, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Registries, Medical prescription, business.industry, Anticoagulant, non-vitamin-K antagonist oral, Atrial fibrillation, medicine.disease, non-vitamin-K antagonist oral anticoagulants, Clinical trial, Stroke, Treatment Outcome, SAMe-TT, RC666-701, 2, R, vitamin-K-antagonist oral anticoagulants, Administration, Settore MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE, SAMe-TT R, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: CA extern - Weitere Nicht-UDE-Autoren sind nicht genannt. Aim: The SAMe-TT2R2 score helps identify patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) likely to have poor anticoagulation control during anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists (VKA) and those with scores >2 might be better managed with a target-specific oral anticoagulant (NOAC). We hypothesized that in clinical practice, VKAs may be prescribed less frequently to patients with AF and SAMe-TT2R2 scores >2 than to patients with lower scores. Methods and results: We analyzed the Phase III dataset of the Global Registry on Long-Term Oral Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (GLORIA-AF), a large, global, prospective global registry of patients with newly diagnosed AF and ≥1 stroke risk factor. We compared baseline clinical characteristics and antithrombotic prescriptions to determine the probability of the VKA prescription among anticoagulated patients with the baseline SAMe-TT2R2 score >2 and ≤ 2. Among 17,465 anticoagulated patients with AF, 4,828 (27.6%) patients were prescribed VKA and 12,637 (72.4%) patients an NOAC: 11,884 (68.0%) patients had SAMe-TT2R2 scores 0-2 and 5,581 (32.0%) patients had scores >2. The proportion of patients prescribed VKA was 28.0% among patients with SAMe-TT2R2 scores >2 and 27.5% in those with scores ≤2. Conclusions: The lack of a clear association between the SAMe-TT2R2 score and anticoagulant selection may be attributed to the relative efficacy and safety profiles between NOACs and VKAs as well as to the absence of trial evidence that an SAMe-TT2R2-guided strategy for the selection of the type of anticoagulation in NVAF patients has an impact on clinical outcomes of efficacy and safety. The latter hypothesis is currently being tested in a randomized controlled trial. Clinical trial registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov//Unique identifier: NCT01937377, NCT01468701, and NCT01671007. © 2020 Hellenic Society of Cardiology
Published: 2021

220. Risk factors, revascularization therapies and cardiovascular mortality in countries with middle and low public health expenditure

Author: Marialuisa Scarpone, Goran Stankovic, Edina Cenko, Raffaele Bugiardini, Olivia Manfrini, Marija Vavlukis, Zorana Vasiljevic, Sasko Kedev, Maria Bergami, Davor Miličić, Lina Badimon, Scarpone, M, Cenko, E, Kedev, S, Stankovic, G, Vasiljevic, Z, Milicic, D, Vavlukis, M, Bergami, M, Manfrini, O, Badimon, L, and Bugiardini, R
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Myocardial ischemia, Epidemiology, Prognosi, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Public health, Coronary arteriosclerosis, Revascularization, medicine.disease, Comorbidity, 3. Good health, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Intensive care medicine, business, Outcome, Cardiovascular mortality
Abstract: Background Studies from countries with high public health expenditure (PHE) have reported a decline of the rates of mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD).Given that most mortality from CVD occurs in countries with low and middle PHE, there is a need for broader information on the relationship between variability in disease burden and outcomes in such countries. Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation among risk factors, revascularization therapies and short-term mortality from acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in patient admitted to hospitals in middle versus low PHE countries. Methods Data were derived from 18,704 patients admitted to 41 hospitals referring data to the ISACS-TC registry (NCT0128776). Patients were divided in two groups:low and middle PHE. Bosnia and Herzegovina,Croatia,Hungary,Italy,and Serbia have high PHE values, whereas Macedonia, Romania, Lithuania, Russian Federation, Kosovo,Moldova, and Montenegro, have low values. Main outcome measure was 30-day mortality. We used logistic-regression models to assess the effect of variables on the associations of interest. Results There were 18,704 patients admitted to hospital for an ACS. Of these patients, 45% were in the low PHE group and 55% in the middle PHE group. Patients in middle PHE group were older (64% vs 61%), had higher prevalence of traditional risk factors, namely hypertension (75% vs 66%), hypercholesterolemia (55% vs 31%), diabetes (28.58% vs 23.10%), and positive family history of coronary artery disease (45.66% vs 17.56) as compared with patients in the low PHE group.Furthermore, patients in the middle PHE group had more frequently history of prior ischemic heart disease and higher rate of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) as clinical presentation (63.91 vs 61.98). The crude 30-day mortality rate was 6.97% in the middle PHE and 5,82% in the low PHE group. After multivariable adjustment for comorbidities and treatment covariates, patients in the middle PHE group had a better outcome compared with those in the low PHE group (OR 0.64; 95% CI 0.45–0.93).As most patients presented to hospital with STEMI we performed separate analyses for such patients and stratified outcomes in function of time to hospital presentation from initial symptom onset. The odds of mortality were still lower in patients in the middle PHE group (OR 0.41; 95% CI 0.22–0.76) if they presented within 6 hours from symptom onset.In contrast there were no difference in outcomes between middle and low PHE groups (OR 0.69; 95% CI 0.34–1.44) in patients with delayed presentation.This held true even in patients undergoing primary percutaneous intervention (OR 1.02; 95% CI 0.43–2.39). Conclusions There are significant costs and infrastructure limitations that prohibit most countries with low PHE from having timely admission to hospital of patients with suspected ACS. Currently, many of the Eastern European countries are facing an enormous burden of mortality from CVD. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None
Published: 2020
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221. Prior Beta-Blocker Therapy for Hypertension and Sex-Based Differences in Heart Failure Among Patients With Incident Coronary Heart Disease

Author: Mihaela van der Schaar, Chris P Gale, Lina Badimon, Sasko Kedev, Edina Cenko, Davor Miličić, Goran Stankovic, Raffaele Bugiardini, Olivia Manfrini, Zorana Vasiljevic, Jinsung Yoon, Bugiardini R., Yoon J., Kedev S., Stankovic G., Vasiljevic Z., Milicic D., Manfrini O., van der Schaar M., Gale C.P., Badimon L., and Cenko E.
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Heart disease, International Cooperation, Adrenergic beta-Antagonists, heart failure, heart disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Logistic regression, Risk Assessment, 03 medical and health sciences, Sex Factors, 0302 clinical medicine, cardiovascular disease, Internal medicine, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Registries, 030212 general & internal medicine, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Mortality, Medical History Taking, Aged, Killip class, Heart Failure, business.industry, Incidence, Incidence (epidemiology), Odds ratio, medicine.disease, mortality, 3. Good health, cardiovascular diseases, Heart Disease Risk Factors, Heart failure, Relative risk, Hypertension, Cardiology, Population study, Female, women, business
Abstract: The usefulness of β-blockers has been questioned for patients who have hypertension without a prior manifestation of coronary heart disease or heart failure. In addition, sex-based differences in the efficacy of β-blockers for prevention of heart failure during acute myocardial ischemia have never been evaluated. We explored whether the effect of β-blocker therapy varied according to the sex among patients with hypertension who have no prior history of cardiovascular disease. Data were drawn from the ISACS (International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes)-Archives. The study population consisted of 13 764 patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes. There were 2590 patients in whom hypertension was treated previously with β-blocker (954 women and 1636 men). Primary outcome measure was the incidence of heart failure according to Killip class classification. Subsidiary analyses were conducted to estimate the association between heart failure and all-cause mortality at 30 days. Outcome rates were assessed using the inverse probability of treatment weighting and logistic regression models. Estimates were compared by test of interaction on the log scale. Among patients taking β-blockers before admission, there was an absolute difference of 4.6% between women and men in the rate of heart failure (Killip ≥2) at hospital presentation (21.3% versus 16.7%; relative risk ratio, 1.35 [95% CI, 1.10–1.65]). On the opposite, the rate of heart failure was approximately similar among women and men who did not receive β-blockers (17.2% versus 16.1%; relative risk ratio, 1.09 [95% CI, 0.97–1.21]). The test of interaction identified a significant ( P =0.034) association between sex and β-blocker therapy. Heart failure was predictive of mortality at 30-day either in women (odds ratio, 7.54 [95% CI, 5.78–9.83]) or men (odds ratio, 9.62 [95% CI, 7.67–12.07]). In conclusion, β-blockers use may be an acute precipitant of heart failure in new-onset coronary heart disease among women, but not men. Heart failure increases the risk of death. Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT04008173.
Published: 2020

222. Heart failure in cardiomyopathies: a position paper from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology

Author: Elias Gialafos, Marco Metra, Johannes Backs, Davor Milicic, Gordana Krljanac, Andrew J.S. Coats, Johann Bauersachs, Jelena Celutkiene, Alexander R. Lyon, Ali Oto, Loreena Hill, Giuseppe Limongelli, Eloisa Arbustini, Stephan B. Felix, Tiny Jaarsma, Brenda Moura, Öztekin Oto, Christian Mueller, Marija Polovina, Arsen D. Ristić, Yuri Lopatin, Petar M. Seferovic, Hubert Seggewiss, Rudolf A. de Boer, Ovidiu Chioncel, Sinisa U. Pavlovic, Vladimir Kanjuh, Ivan Milinković, Carsten Tschöpe, Michael Arad, Dimitrios Farmakis, Massimo F Piepoli, Gerasimos Filippatos, Stefan D. Anker, Claudio Rapezzi, Jelena P. Seferovic, Ružica Maksimović, Lars Lund, Giuseppe M.C. Rosano, Alida L.P. Caforio, Aleš Linhart, Michel Noutsias, Frank Ruschitzka, Tuvia Ben Gal, Milika Asanin, Maurizio Volterrani, Wilfried Mullens, Seferovic, P. M., Polovina, M., Bauersachs, J., Arad, M., Gal, T. B., Lund, L. H., Felix, S. B., Arbustini, E., Caforio, A. L. P., Farmakis, D., Filippatos, G. S., Gialafos, E., Kanjuh, V., Krljanac, G., Limongelli, G., Linhart, A., Lyon, A. R., Maksimovic, R., Milicic, D., Milinkovic, I., Noutsias, M., Oto, A., Oto, O., Pavlovic, S. U., Piepoli, M. F., Ristic, A. D., Rosano, G. M. C., Seggewiss, H., Asanin, M., Seferovic, J. P., Ruschitzka, F., Celutkiene, J., Jaarsma, T., Mueller, C., Moura, B., Hill, L., Volterrani, M., Lopatin, Y., Metra, M., Backs, J., Mullens, W., Chioncel, O., de Boer, R. A., Anker, S., Rapezzi, C., Coats, A. J. S., Tschope, C., and Cardiovascular Centre (CVC)
Subjects: Male, Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems, Peripartum cardiomyopathy, Epidemiology, medicine.medical_treatment, Dilated cardiomyopathy, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 0302 clinical medicine, Restrictive cardiomyopathy, Pregnancy, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epidemiology, Heart failure, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Management, Natural history, Pathophysiology, Peripartum cardiomyopathy, Restrictive cardiomyopathy, HYPERTROPHIC OBSTRUCTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY, 1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Cause of death, Heart transplantation, Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive, Ejection fraction, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Disease Management, SURGICAL SEPTAL MYECTOMY, 3. Good health, Management, CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC-RESONANCE, Disease Progression, Cardiology, Female, Cardiomyopathies, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Human, Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, medicine.medical_specialty, OUTFLOW TRACT OBSTRUCTION, LIGHT-CHAIN AMYLOIDOSIS, Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular, Natural history, Heart failure, Pathophysiology, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, VENTRICULAR SYSTOLIC FUNCTION, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, PRIMARY DIAGNOSTIC INDICATIONS, Puerperal Disorder, Cardiomyopathie, Science & Technology, FUNCTIONAL MITRAL REGURGITATION, SUBSEQUENT IMMUNOGLOBULIN SUBSTITUTION, business.industry, Stroke Volume, Puerperal Disorders, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, medicine.disease, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Cardiovascular System & Cardiology, Heart Transplantation, business
Abstract: Cardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous group of heart muscle diseases and an important cause of heart failure (HF). Current knowledge on incidence, pathophysiology and natural history of HF in cardiomyopathies is limited, and distinct features of their therapeutic responses have not been systematically addressed. Therefore, this position paper focuses on epidemiology, pathophysiology, natural history and latest developments in treatment of HF in patients with dilated (DCM), hypertrophic (HCM) and restrictive (RCM) cardiomyopathies. In DCM, HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) has high incidence and prevalence and represents the most frequent cause of death, despite improvements in treatment. In addition, advanced HF in DCM is one of the leading indications for heart transplantation. In HCM, HF with preserved ejection (HFpEF) affects most patients with obstructive, and similar to 10% of patients with non-obstructive HCM. A timely treatment is important, since development of advanced HF, although rare in HCM, portends a poor prognosis. In RCM, HFpEF is common, while HFrEF occurs later and more frequently in amyloidosis or iron overload/haemochromatosis. Irrespective of RCM aetiology, HF is a harbinger of a poor outcome. Recent advances in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the development of HF in cardiomyopathies have significant implications for therapeutic decision-making. In addition, new aetiology-specific treatment options (e.g. enzyme replacement therapy, transthyretin stabilizers, immunoadsorption, immunotherapy, etc.) have shown a potential to improve outcomes. Still, causative therapies of many cardiomyopathies are lacking, highlighting the need for the development of effective strategies to prevent and treat HF in cardiomyopathies.
Published: 2019

223. Primary angioplasty vs. early fibrinolysis: the role of reperfusion delay

Author: Amaduzzi, Peter Louis, Kedev, Sasko, Kalpak, Oliver, Goran Stankovic, Vasiljevic, Zorana, Vavlukis, Maria, Milicic, Davor, Pavasovic, Sasa, Koller, Akos, Badimon, Lina, Bugiardini, Raffaele, Manfrini, Olivia, Amaduzzi, PL, Kedev, S, Kalpak, O, Stankovic, G, Vasiljevic, Z, Vavlukis, M, Milicic, D, Pavasovic, S, Koller, A, Badimon, L, Bugiardini, R, and Manfrini, O
Subjects: Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Abstract: N/A
Published: 2019

224. Cardiac implantable electronic devices with a defibrillator component and all-cause mortality in left ventricular assist device carriers: results from the PCHF-VAD registry

Author: Philippe Timmermans, Lars H. Lund, Kestutis Rucinskas, Hrvoje Gasparovic, Frank Ruschitzka, Luc-Marie Jacquet, Filip Rega, Laura Houard, Sebastian Grundmann, Arno Gigase, Ivo Planinc, Bojan Biocina, Davor Miličić, P Rubis, Piergiuseppe Agostoni, Brian Claggett, Nina Jakuš, Domenico D'Amario, Anne-Catherine Pouleur, Stefania Paolillo, Eduardo Barge-Caballero, Stamatios Adamopoulos, Jasper J. Brugts, Maja Čikeš, Marco Metra, A. Gkouziouta, Edvinas Gaizauskas, Andreas J. Flammer, Emeline M. Van Craenenbroeck, Katarzyna Holcman, Jesse F. Veenis, Cardiology, Cikes, M., Jakus, N., Claggett, B., Brugts, J. J., Timmermans, P., Pouleur, A. -C., Rubis, P., Van Craenenbroeck, E. M., Gaizauskas, E., Grundmann, S., Paolillo, S., Barge-Caballero, E., D'Amario, D., Gkouziouta, A., Planinc, I., Veenis, J. F., Jacquet, L. -M., Houard, L., Holcman, K., Gigase, A., Rega, F., Rucinskas, K., Adamopoulos, S., Agostoni, P., Biocina, B., Gasparovic, H., Lund, L. H., Flammer, A. J., Metra, M., Milicic, D., Ruschitzka, F., University of Zurich, Cikes, Maja, UCL - SSS/IREC/CARD - Pôle de recherche cardiovasculaire, UCL - (SLuc) Service de pathologies cardiovasculaires intensives, UCL - (SLuc) Service de pathologie cardiovasculaire, and UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs
Subjects: Male, Advanced heart failure, medicine.medical_treatment, Left ventricular assist device, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 0302 clinical medicine, Interquartile range, Cause of Death, Registries, Cardiac resynchronization therapy, Cardiac implantable electronic device, Hazard ratio, Middle Aged, Defibrillators, Implantable, Europe, Left ventricular assist devices, 10209 Clinic for Cardiology, Ventricular arrhythmia, Cardiology, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Defibrillation, 610 Medicine & health, 2705 Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, 03 medical and health sciences, Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, Mortality, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, Heart Failure, business.industry, advanced heart failure, cardiac implantable electronic device, cardiac resynchronization therapy, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, left ventricular assist devices, mortality, ventricular arrhythmia, equipment and supplies, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Death, Sudden, Cardiac, Case-Control Studies, Ventricular assist device, Heart failure, Propensity score matching, Heart-Assist Devices, Human medicine, business
Abstract: AIMS: To compare characteristics of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) recipients receiving a cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) with a defibrillator component (implantable cardioverter-defibrillator and cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillation, CIED-D) vs. those without one, and to assess whether carrying such a device contiguously with an LVAD is associated with outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS: Overall, 448 patients were analysed (mean age 52 ± 13 years, 82% male) in the multicentre European PCHF-VAD registry. To account for all active CIED-Ds during ongoing LVAD treatment, outcome analyses were performed by a time-varying analysis with active CIED-D status post-LVAD as the time-varying covariate. At the time of LVAD implantation, 235 patients (52%) had an active CIED-D. Median time on LVAD support was 1.1 years (interquartile range 0.5-2.0 years). A reduction of 36% in the risk of all-cause mortality was observed in patients with an active CIED-D [hazard ratio (HR) 0.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.46-0.91; P = 0.012), increasing to 41% after adjustment for baseline covariates (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.40-0.87; P = 0.008) and 39% after propensity score adjustment (HR 0.61, 95% CI 0.39-0.94; P = 0.027). Other than CIED-D, age, LVAD implant as redo surgery, number of ventricular arrhythmia episodes and use of vasopressors pre-LVAD were remaining significant risk factors of all-cause mortality. Incident ventricular arrhythmias post-LVAD portended a 2.4-fold and 2.6-fold increased risk of all-cause and cardiovascular death, respectively; carrying an active CIED-D remained associated with a 47% and 43% reduction in these events, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: In an analysis accounting for all active CIED-Ds, including those implanted during LVAD support, carrying such a device was associated with significantly better survival during LVAD support. ispartof: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE vol:21 issue:9 pages:1129-1141 ispartof: location:England status: published
Published: 2019
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225. Effects of alirocumab on cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes after acute coronary syndrome in patients with or without diabetes: a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomised controlled trial

Author: Kausik K Ray, Helen M Colhoun, Michael Szarek, Marie Baccara-Dinet, Deepak L Bhatt, Vera A Bittner, Andrzej J Budaj, Rafael Diaz, Shaun G Goodman, Corinne Hanotin, Robert A Harrington, J Wouter Jukema, Virginie Loizeau, Renato D Lopes, Angèle Moryusef, Jan Murin, Robert Pordy, Arsen D Ristic, Matthew T Roe, José Tuñón, Harvey D White, Andreas M Zeiher, Gregory G Schwartz, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Gregory G. Schwartz, Ph. Gabriel Steg, Deepak L. Bhatt, Vera A. Bittner, Shaun G. Goodman, Robert A. Harrington, J. Wouter Jukema, Harvey D. White, Andreas M. Zeiher, Pierluigi Tricoci, Matthew T. Roe, Kenneth W. Mahaffey, Jay M. Edelberg, Guillaume Lecorps, William J. Sasiela, Jean-François Tamby, Philip E. Aylward, Heinz Drexel, Peter Sinnaeve, Mirza Dilic, Renato D. Lopes, Nina N. Gotcheva, Juan-Carlos Prieto, Huo Yong, Patricio López-Jaramillo, Ivan Pećin, Zeljko Reiner, Petr Ostadal, Margus Viigimaa, Markku S. Nieminen, Vakhtang Chumburidze, Nikolaus Marx, Nicolas Danchin, Evangelos Liberopoulos, Pablo Carlos Montenegro Valdovinos, Hung-Fat Tse, Robert Gabor Kiss, Denis Xavier, Doron Zahger, Marco Valgimigli, Takeshi Kimura, Hyo Soo Kim, Sang-Hyun Kim, Andrejs Erglis, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Sasko Kedev, Khalid Yusoff, Gabriel Arturo Ramos López, Marco Alings, Sigrun Halvorsen, Roger M. Correa Flores, Andrzej Budaj, Joao Morais, Maria Dorobantu, Yuri Karpov, Arsen D. Ristic, Terrance Chua, Zlatko Fras, Anthony J. Dalby, H. Asita de Silva, Emil Hagström, Ulf Landmesser, Chern-En Chiang, Piyamitr Sritara, Sema Guneri, Alexander Parkhomenko, Kausik K. Ray, Patrick M. Moriarty, Robert Vogel, Bernard Chaitman, Sheryl F. Kelsey, Anders G. Olsson, Jean-Lucien Rouleau, Maarten L. Simoons, Karen Alexander, Chiara Meloni, Robert Rosenson, Eric J.G. Sijbrands, John H. Alexander, Luciana Armaganijan, Akshay Bagai, Maria Cecilia Bahit, J. Matthew Brennan, Shaun Clifton, Adam D. DeVore, Shalonda Deloatch, Sheila Dickey, Keith Dombrowski, Grégory Ducrocq, Zubin Eapen, Patricia Endsley, Arleen Eppinger, Robert W. Harrison, Connie Ng Hess, Mark A. Hlatky, Joseph Dedrick Jordan, Joshua W. Knowles, Bradley J. Kolls, David F. Kong, Sergio Leonardi, Linda Lillis, David J. Maron, Jill Marcus, Robin Mathews, Rajendra H. Mehta, Robert J. Mentz, Humberto Graner Moreira, Chetan B. Patel, Sabrina Bernardez-Pereira, Lynn Perkins, Thomas J. Povsic, Etienne Puymirat, William Schuyler Jones, Bimal R. Shah, Matthew W. Sherwood, Kenya Stringfellow, Darin Sujjavanich, Mustafa Toma, Charlene Trotter, Sean Van Diepen, Matthew D. Wilson, Andrew T. Yan, Lilia B. Schiavi, Marcelo Garrido, Andrés F. Alvarisqueta, Sonia A. Sassone, Anselmo P. Bordonava, Alberto E. Alves De Lima, Jorge M. Schmidberg, Ernesto A. Duronto, Orlando C. Caruso, Leonardo P. Novaretto, Miguel Angel Hominal, Oscar R. Montaña, Alberto Caccavo, Oscar A. Gomez Vilamajo, Alberto J. Lorenzatti, Luis R. 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Detlev Schellenberg, Thomas Heitzer, Ulrich Laufs, Christian Werner, Stephan Gielen, Sebastian Nuding, Bernhard Winkelmann, Steffen Behrens, Karsten Sydow, Mahir Karakas, Gregor Simonis, Thomas Muenzel, Nikos Werner, Stefan Leggewie, Dirk Böcker, Rüdiger Braun-Dullaeus, Nicole Toursarkissian, Michael Jeserich, Matthias Weißbrodt, Tim Schaeufele, Joachim Weil, Heinz Völler, Johannes Waltenberger, Mohammed Natour, Susanne Schmitt, Dirk Müller-Wieland, Stephan Steiner, Lothar Heidenreich, Elmar Offers, Uwe Gremmler, Holger Killat, Werner Rieker, Sotiris Patsilinakos, Athanasios Kartalis, Athanassios Manolis, Dimitrios Sionis, Geargios Chachalis, Ioannis Skoumas, Vasilios Athyros, Panagiotis Vardas, Frangkiskos Parthenakis, Dimitrios Alexopoulos, Georgios Hahalis, John Lekakis, Apostolos Hatzitolios, Sergio R Fausto Ovando, Juan L Arango Benecke, Edgar R Rodriguez De Leon, Bryan PY Yan, David CW Siu, Tibor Turi, Bela Merkely, Imre Ungi, Geza Lupkovics, Lajos Nagy, András Katona, István 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Fernandez, J, Garcia Lledo, J, Cosin Sales, J, Botas Rodriguez, J, Gusi Tragant, G, Benedicto, A, Gonzalez-Juanatey, C, Camprubi Potau, M, Plaza Perez, I, De La Tassa, C, Loma-Osorio Rincon, P, Balaguer Recena, J, Escudier, J, Payeras, A, Alonso Orcajo, N, Valdivielso, P, Constantine, G, Haniffa, R, Tissera, N, Amarasekera, S, Ponnamperuma, C, Fernando, N, Fernando, K, Jayawardena, J, Wijeyasingam, S, Ranasinghe, G, Ekanayaka, R, Mendis, S, Senaratne, V, Mayurathan, G, Sirisena, T, Rajapaksha, A, Herath, J, Amarasena, N, Berglund, S, Rasmanis, G, Vedin, O, Witt, N, Mourtzinis, G, Nicol, P, Hansen, O, Romeo, S, Agergaard Jensen, S, Torstensson, I, Ahremark, U, Sundelin, T, Moccetti, T, Muller, C, Mach, F, Binde, R, Tsai, W, Ueng, K, Lai, W, Liu, M, Hwang, J, Yin, W, Hsieh, I, Hsieh, M, Kuo, J, Huang, T, Fang, C, Kaewsuwanna, P, Soonfuang, W, Jintapakorn, W, Sukonthasarn, A, Wongpraparut, N, Sastravaha, K, Sansanayudh, N, Kehasukcharoen, W, Piyayotai, D, Chotnoparatpat, P, Camsari, A, Kultursay, H, Mutlu, B, Ersanli, M, Demirtas, M, Kirma, C, Ural, E, Koldas, L, Karpenko, O, Prokhorov, A, Vakaluyk, I, Myshanych, H, Reshotko, D, Batushkin, V, Rudenko, L, Kovalskyi, I, Kushnir, M, Tseluyko, V, Mostovoy, Y, Stanislavchuk, M, Kyiak, Y, Karpenko, Y, Malynovsky, Y, Klantsa, A, Kutniy, O, Amosova, E, Tashchuk, V, Leshchuk, O, Rishko, M, Kopytsya, M, Yagensky, A, Vatutin, M, Bagriy, A, Barna, O, Ushakov, O, Dzyak, G, Goloborodko, B, Rudenko, A, Zheleznyy, V, Trevelyan, J, Zaman, A, Lee, K, Moriarty, A, Aggarwal, R, Clifford, P, Wong, Y, Iqbal, S, Subkovas, E, Braganza, D, Sarkar, D, Storey, R, Griffiths, H, Mcclure, S, Muthusamy, R, Smith, S, Kurian, J, Levy, T, Barr, C, Kadr, H, Gerber, R, Simaitis, A, Soran, H, Mathur, A, Brodison, A, Ayaz, M, Cheema, M, Oliver, R, Thackray, S, Mudawi, T, Rahman, G, Sultan, A, Sharman, D, Sprigings, D, Butler, R, Wilkinson, P, Lip, G, Halcox, J, Gallagher, S, Ossei-Gerning, N, Vardi, G, Baldari, D, Brabham, D, Treasure II, C, Dahl, C, Palmer, B, Wiseman, A, Puri, S, Mohart, A, Ince, C, Flores, E, Wright, S, Cheng, S, Rosenberg, M, Rogers, W, Kosinski, E, Forgosh, L, Waltman, J, Khan, M, Shoukfeh, M, Dagher, G, Cambier, P, Lieber, I, Kumar, P, East, C, Krichmar, P, Hasan, M, White, L, Knickelbine, T, Haldis, T, Gillespie, E, Amidon, T, Suh, D, Arif, I, Abdallah, M, Akhter, F, Carlson, E, D'Urso, M, El-Ahdab, F, Nelson, W, Moriarty, K, Harris, B, Cohen, S, Carter, L, Doty, D, Sabatino, K, Haddad, T, Malik, A, Rao, S, Mulkay, A, Jovin, I, Klancke, K, Malhotra, V, Devarapalli, S, Koren, M, Chandna, H, Dodds III, G, Goraya, T, Bengston, J, Janik, M, Moran, J, Sumner, A, Kobayashi, J, Davis, W, Yazdani, S, Pasquini, J, Thakkar, M, Vedere, A, Leimbach, W, Rider, J, Fenton, S, Singh, N, Shah, A, Janosik, D, Pepine, C, Berman, B, Gelormini, J, Daniels, C, Richard, K, Keating, F, Kondo, N, Shetty, S, Levite, H, Waider, W, Takata, T, Abu-Fadel, M, Shah, V, Izzo, M, Kumar, A, Hattler, B, Do, R, Link, C, Bortnick, A, Kinzfogl III, G, Ghitis, A, Larry, J, Teufel, E, Kuhlman, P, Mclaurin, B, Zhang, W, Thew, S, Abbas, J, White, M, Islam, O, Subherwal, S, Ranadive, N, Vakili, B, Gring, C, Henderson, D, Schuchard, T, Farhat, N, Kline, G, Mahal, S, Whitaker, J, Speirs, S, Andersen, R, Daboul, N, Horwitz, P, Zahr, F, Ponce, G, Jafar, Z, Mcgarvey, J, Panchal, V, Voyce, S, Blok, T, Sheldon, W, Azizad, M, Schmalfuss, C, Picone, M, Pederson, R, Herzog, W, Friedman, K, Lindsey, J, Nowins, R, Timothy, E, Leonard, P, Lepor, N, El Shahawy, M, Weintraub, H, Irimpen, A, Alonso, A, May, W, Christopher, D, Galski, T, Chu, A, Mody, F, Ramin, E, Hodes, Z, Rossi, J, Rose, G, Fairlamb, J, Lambert, C, Raisinghani, A, Abbate, A, Vetrovec, G, King, M, Carey, C, Gerber, J, Younis, L, Vidovich, M, Knutson, T, Friedman, D, Chaleff, F, Loussararian, A, Rozeman, P, Kimmelstiel, C, Kuvin, J, Silver, K, Foster, M, Tonnessen, G, Espinoza, A, Amlani, M, Wali, A, Malozzi, C, Jong, G, Massey, C, Wattanakit, K, O'Donnell, P, Singal, D, Jaffrani, N, Banuru, S, Fisher, D, Xenakis, M, Perlmutter, N, Bhagwat, R, Strader, J, Blonder, R, Akyea-Djamson, A, Labroo, A, Marais, H, Claxton, E, Weiss, R, Kathryn, R, Berk, M, Joshi, P, Khera, A, Khaira, A, Kumkumian, G, Lupovitch, S, Purow, J, Welka, S, Hoffman, D, Fischer, S, Soroka, E, Eagerton, D, Pancholy, S, Ray, M, Erenrich, N, Farrar, M, Pollock, S, French, W, Diamantis, S, Guy, D, Gimple, L, Neustel, M, Schwartz, S, Pereira, E, Albert, S, Spriggs, D, Strain, J, Mittal, S, Vo, A, Chane, M, Hall, J, Vijay, N, Lotun, K, Lester, F, Nahhas, A, Pope, T, Nager, P, Vohra, R, Sharma, M, Bashir, R, Ahmed, H, Berlowitz, M, Fishberg, R, Barrucco, R, Yang, E, Radin, M, Sporn, D, Stapleton, D, Eisenberg, S, Landzberg, J, Mcgough, M, Turk, S, Schwartz, M, Sundram, P, Jain, D, Zainea, M, Bayron, C, Karlsberg, R, Dohad, S, Lui, H, Keen, W, Westerhausen, D, Khurana, S, Agarwal, H, Birchem, J, Penny, W, Chang, M, Murphy, S, Henry, J, Schifferdecker, B, Gilbert, J, Chalavarya, G, Eaton, C, Schmedtje, J, Christenson, S, Dotani, I, Denham, D, Macdonell, A, Gibson, P, Rahman, A, Al Joundi, T, Assi, N, Conrad, G, Kotha, P, Love, M, Giesler, G, Rubenstein, H, Gamil, D, Akright, L, Krawczyk, J, Cobler, J, Wells, T, Welker, J, Foster, R, Gilmore, R, Anderson, J, Jacoby, D, Gardner, G, Dandillaya, R, Vora, K, Kostis, J, Hunter, J, Laxson, D, Ball, E, Egydio, F, Kawakami, A, Oliveira, J, Wozniak, J, Matthews, A, Ratky, C, Valiris, J, Berdan, L, Hepditch, A, Quintero, K, Rorick, T, Westbrook, M, Pascual, A, Rovito, C, Bezault, M, Drouet, E, Simon, T, Alsweiler, C, Luyten, A, Butters, J, Griffith, L, Shaw, M, Grunberg, L, Islam, S, Bregeault, M, Bougon, N, Faustino, D, Fontecave, S, Murphy, J, Verrier, M, Agnetti, V, Andersen, D, Badreddine, E, Bekkouche, M, Bouancheau, C, Brigui, I, Brocklehurst, M, Cianciarulo, J, Devaul, D, Domokos, S, Gache, C, Gobillot, C, Guillou, S, Healy, J, Heath, M, Jaiwal, G, Javierre, C, Labeirie, J, Monier, M, Morales, U, Mrabti, A, Mthombeni, B, Okan, B, Smith, L, Sheller, J, Sopena, S, Pellan, V, Benbernou, F, Bengrait, N, Lamoureux, M, Kralova, K, Scemama, M, Bejuit, R, Coulange, A, Berthou, C, Repincay, J, Lorenzato, C, Etienne, A, Gouet, V, Normand, M, Ourliac, A, Rondel, C, Adamo, A, Beltran, P, Barraud, P, Dubois-Gache, H, Halle, B, Metwally, L, Mourgues, M, Sotty, M, Vincendet, M, Cotruta, R, Chengyue, Z, Fournie-Lloret, D, Morrello, C, Perthuis, A, Picault, P, Zobouyan, I, Dempsey, M, Mcclanahan, M, ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Comm Investigato, and Ege Üniversitesi
Subjects: Male, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences, STATIN THERAPY, blood-glucose, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, GUIDELINES, PCSK9, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, GENETIC-VARIANTS, Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes Complication, Aged Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use* Cardiovascular Diseases / blood Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control* Diabetes Complications / blood Diabetes Complications / prevention & control* Female Humans Male Middle Aged Substances, Clinical endpoint, Medicine, guidelines, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prediabetes, Myocardial infarction, myocardial-infarction, genetic-variants, statin therapy, risk, pcsk9, association, liraglutide, evolocumab, RISK, BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti, BLOOD-GLUCOSE, ASSOCIATION, Middle Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases, Female, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Acute coronary syndrome, PCSK9 inhibitor, acute coronary syndrome, lipoprotein(a), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Diabetes Complications, Endocrinology & Metabolism, 03 medical and health sciences, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, Internal Medicine, Humans, Aged, Alirocumab, diabetes, PCSK9, hyperlipidemia, Science & Technology, ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Committees and Investigators, business.industry, Unstable angina, EVOLOCUMAB, medicine.disease, MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, LIRAGLUTIDE, Human medicine, business
Abstract: Doi, Yasuji/0000-0002-8368-0827; galvani, marcello/0000-0001-5897-667X; Gislason, Gunnar H/0000-0002-0548-402X; Taskinen, Marja-Riitta/0000-0002-6229-3588; Sherwood, Matthew/0000-0002-4305-5883; Malynovsky, Yaroslav V/0000-0002-9118-1104; Viktorova, vic-inna@mail.ru I.A./0000-0001-8728-2722; bastos, jose/0000-0002-9526-3123; Yang, Eric H/0000-0003-4889-7454; Rudenko, Anatoliy Viktorovich/0000-0003-1099-1613; Novotny, Vojtech/0000-0003-3521-9945; Nikolaev, Konstantin/0000-0003-4601-6203; Reshetko, Olga/0000-0003-3107-7636; Leonardi, Sergio/0000-0002-4800-6132; Muenzel, Thomas/0000-0001-5503-4150; Ushakov, Alexei V/0000-0002-7020-4442; Tse, Hung Fat/0000-0002-9578-7808; Podoleanu, Cristian/0000-0001-9987-2519; Raffel, Owen C/0000-0001-5470-7050; Khasanov, Niiaz/0000-0002-7760-0763; Chumakova, Galina A/0000-0002-2810-6531; Ersanli, Murat/0000-0003-1847-3087; cornel, jan hein/0000-0002-1006-2112; Abbate, Antonio/0000-0002-1930-785X; Racca, Vittorio/0000-0002-4465-3789; Urina-Triana, Miguel A/0000-0001-6003-4622; Rasputina, Lesia/0000-0003-1230-4039; Racca, Vittorio/0000-0002-4465-3789; Reis, Gilmar/0000-0002-4847-1034; Sandhu, Manjinder/0000-0003-2538-2079; Keskin, Kudret/0000-0002-9049-1530; PAREPA, IRINEL/0000-0002-7571-9015; Manakshe, Gajendra/0000-0002-4983-4271; Nicolau, Jose C/0000-0002-9680-3689; Strelnieks, Aldis/0000-0003-3493-2562; Budaj, Andrzej/0000-0002-6395-2098; Marin, Francisco/0000-0001-7246-7708; Wongpraparut, Nattawut/0000-0002-1541-3313; Yuan, Zuyi/0000-0002-4141-0298; Jeong, Myung Ho/0000-0003-2424-810X; Mostovoy, Yuriy/0000-0002-7041-1230; Pepine, Carl/0000-0002-6011-681X; Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio/0000-0002-9122-8742; Garcia-Lledo, Alberto/0000-0002-8986-2584; Tesloianu, Nicolae-Dan/0000-0002-1007-3022; Kosmacheva, Elena/0000-0001-8600-0199; Kunz Sebba Barroso Souza, Weimar/0000-0002-1265-1930; Katz, Amos/0000-0003-0422-934X; Tunon, Jose/0000-0002-1373-0999; Acevedo, Monica/0000-0002-7989-6633; Hove, Jens/0000-0002-5600-5623; Yakushin, Sergey/0000-0001-7202-742X; Gonzalez Juanatey, Jose Ramon/0000-0001-9681-3388; Lyamina, Nadezhda/0000-0001-6939-3234; Aylward, Philip/0000-0002-5358-8552; Apostolovic, Svetlana/0000-0001-9015-297X; Airaksinen, Juhani/0000-0002-0193-568X; Nahhas, Prof. Dr. Ahmed/0000-0002-2887-8187; Barbarash, Olga/0000-0002-4642-3610, WOS: 000475553300016, PubMed: 31272931, Background After acute coronary syndrome, diabetes conveys an excess risk of ischaemic cardiovascular events. A reduction in mean LDL cholesterol to 1.4-1.8 mmol/L with ezetimibe or statins reduces cardiovascular events in patients with an acute coronary syndrome and diabetes. However, the efficacy and safety of further reduction in LDL cholesterol with an inhibitor of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) after acute coronary syndrome is unknown. We aimed to explore this issue in a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial of the PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab, assessing its effects on cardiovascular outcomes by baseline glycaemic status, while also assessing its effects on glycaemic measures including risk of new-onset diabetes. Methods ODYSSEY OUTCOMES was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, done at 1315 sites in 57 countries, that compared alirocumab with placebo in patients who had been admitted to hospital with an acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction or unstable angina) 1-12 months before randomisation and who had raised concentrations of atherogenic lipoproteins despite use of high-intensity statins. Patients were randomly assigned (1: 1) to receive alirocumab or placebo every 2 weeks; randomisation was stratified by country and was done centrally with an interactive voice-response or web-response system. Alirocumab was titrated to target LDL cholesterol concentrations of 0.65-1.30 mmol/L. in this prespecified analysis, we investigated the effect of alirocumab on cardiovascular events by glycaemic status at baseline (diabetes, prediabetes, or normoglycaemia)-defined on the basis of patient history, review of medical records, or baseline HbA(1c) or fasting serum glucose-and risk of new-onset diabetes among those without diabetes at baseline. the primary endpoint was a composite of death from coronary heart disease, non-fatal myocardial infarction, fatal or non-fatal ischaemic stroke, or unstable angina requiring hospital admission. ODYSSEY OUTCOMES is registered with ClinicalTrials. gov, number NCT01663402. Findings At study baseline, 5444 patients (28.8%) had diabetes, 8246 (43.6%) had prediabetes, and 5234 (27.7%) had normoglycaemia. There were no significant differences across glycaemic categories in median LDL cholesterol at baseline (2.20-2.28 mmol/L), after 4 months' treatment with alirocumab (0.80 mmol/L), or after 4 months' treatment with placebo (2.25-2.28 mmol/L). in the placebo group, the incidence of the primary endpoint over a median of 2.8 years was greater in patients with diabetes (16.4%) than in those with prediabetes (9.2%) or normoglycaemia (8.5%); hazard ratio (HR) for diabetes versus normoglycaemia 2.09 (95% CI 1.78-2.46, p, Sanofi; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.
Published: 2019
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226. SEX DIFFERENCES IN HEART FAILURE FOLLOWING ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES

Author: Edina Cenko, Mihaela van der Schaar, Sasko Kedev, Jinsung Yoon, Maria Bergami, Davor Miličić, Lina Badimon, Marija Vavlukis, Zorana Vasiljevic, Goran Stankovic, Raffaele Bugiardini, Olivia Manfrini, Cenko, E, Yoon, J, van der Schaar, M, Bergami, M, Manfrini, O, Vasiljevic, Z, Stankovic, G, Vavlukis, M, Kedev, S, Milicic, D, Badimon, L, and Bugiardini, R
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Heart failure, Internal medicine, medicine, Cardiology, prognosis, women: acute coronary syndrome, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, medicine.disease, business, Ischemic Heart Disease
Abstract: Background: It remains uncertain whether female sex is itself a strong risk factor for worse outcomes in ACS. We hypothesized that sex differences in vulnerability to heart failure after ACS may modify the association between sex and outcomes Methods: Data were drawn from the ISACS-Archives network of registries (NCT04008173). The study population consisted of 87,812 patients with known time from symptom onset to hospital presentation. Participants were stratified by ACS subtypes: STEMI and NSTEACS Data on presenting heart failure symptoms were collected from medical record abstraction. Heart failure was categorized as Killip class >2. Time from symptom onset to hospital presentation was categorized as early (≤120 minutes) or late (>120 minutes). The primary outcome measure was 30-day mortality. Estimates were performed using a parametric balancing strategy by weighting and compared by test of interaction on the log scale Results: Among the study sample, 30922 (35.2%) patients were women. Patient outcomes varied according to subtype of ACS. The mortality rates at 30-days were significantly higher among women vs men in STEMI (RR:1.65; 95%CI: 1.56-1.73) compared with NSTEACS (RR:1.18; 95%CI: 1.09-1.28; P interaction
Published: 2021
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227. STATINS AND SEVERITY OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AMONG WOMEN AND MEN WITH INCIDENT CORONARY HEART DISEASE

Author: Sasko Kedev, Raffaele Bugiardini, Olivia Manfrini, Zorana Vasiljevic, Maria Bergami, Davor Miličić, Edina Cenko, Jinsung Yoon, Mihaela van der Schaar, Natalia Fabin, Marija Vavlukis, Lina Badimon, Marija Zdravkovic, Cenko, E, Bergami, M, Yoon, J, Fabin, N, van der Schaar, M, Manfrini, O, Vasiljevic, Z, Zdravkovic, M, Vavlukis, M, Kedev, S, Milicic, D, Badimon, L, and Bugiardini, R
Subjects: therapy, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Internal medicine, statin, medicine, acute coronary syndromes, Clinical Science, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Ischemic Heart Disease, Coronary heart disease
Abstract: Background: Controversies persist about the role of statins in primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). We sought to determine whether initiation of statin therapy for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease may lead to a reduction in cardiovascular outcomes across age, sex, and risk factors. Methods: We investigated 14,542 patients aged ≥40 years presenting to hospitals with ACS as first manifestation of cardiovascular disease from 2010 to 2019 in the ISACS Archives network of registries (NCT04008173). Individual risk of STEMI, acute heart failure (HF) on hospital admission and all-cause 30-day mortality were assessed using inverse probability of treatment weighting models matching for concomitant medications. Acute HF was defined as Killip class≥ 2. Estimates were compared by test of interaction on the log scale. Results: Among the study population 12.5% of patients were on statin therapy. Mean (SD) estimated 10-year risk for ASCVD was 25.8 (17.9) in statin users vs 22.5 (17.1) in non-users. The risk of STEMI was much lower in the statin-users than in the non-users (relative risk [RR] ratio 0.64; 95%CI 0.58-0.71). This effect persisted in both sexes, but was substantially stronger in men (absolute reduction: 11.5%; RR ratio: 0.61, 95%CI: 0.54-0.69) than in women (absolute reduction: 6.3%; RR ratio: 0.76, 95% CI: 0.64-0.90, p interaction=0.02). These benefits translated into reductions in acute HF on hospital admission with statin therapy for both women (RR ratio 0.66, 95%CI: 0.53-0.83) and men (RR ratio 0.74, 95%CI 0.62-0.89; p interaction=0.22). No effect on the rates of STEMI or acute HF was noted in patients with 10-year ASCVD risk lower than 10% for either sex. Acute HF was predictive of mortality at 30 days both in women and in men. Conclusion: Preventive statin therapy reduces the risk of STEMI as initial manifestation of cardiovascular disease and acute HF with potential benefits in mortality. The most gain is attained in male subjects with 10-year CV risk equal or more than 10%.
Published: 2021
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228. Baseline Characteristics of Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction in the PARAGON-HF Trial

Author: Faiez Zannad, Andreas J. Flammer, Lars Køber, Yoshihiko Saito, Inder S. Anand, Turia Ben-Gal, Adel R. Rizkala, Davor Miličić, Hans Dirk Duengen, Nancy K. Sweitzer, Junbo Ge, Jiří Widimský, Tzvetana Katova, Robert Zweiker, Chen Huan Chen, Sergio V. Perrone, Margaret M. Redfield, Sanjiv J. Shah, Michael R. Zile, Milton Packer, Jean L. Rouleau, Felipe Martinez, Michele Senni, Juan Luis Arango, Gerard Linssen, Eileen O'Meara, Vijay K. Chopra, Aldo P. Maggioni, Josep Comín-Colet, Bojan Vrtovec, Stefan D. Anker, Jyrki Taurio, Armando Godoy, Scott D. Solomon, Jingmin Zhou, David Sim, Małgorzata Lelonek, Dragos Vinereanu, Michel Galinier, John J.V. McMurray, Carolyn S.P. Lam, Naresh Ranjith, Burkert Pieske, Nagesh S. Anavekar, Béla Merkely, Jose L. Arenas, Sergey Boytsov, John G.F. Cleland, José Francisco Kerr Saraiva, Stefan Janssens, Jianjian Gong, Victor Shi, Dirk J. van Veldhuisen, Eva Goncalvesova, Antonio S. Sibulo, Petar M. Seferovic, Martin Lefkowitz, Byung Hee Oh, Mehmet Yilmaz, Luis E. Echeverría Correa, Marc A. Pfeffer, Lars Lund, Dan Atar, Gerasimos Filippatos, Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Solomon, S, Rizkala, A, Lefkowitz, M, Shi, V, Gong, J, Anavekar, N, Anker, S, Arango, J, Arenas, J, Atar, D, Ben-Gal, T, Boytsov, S, Chen, C, Chopra, V, Cleland, J, Comin-Colet, J, Duengen, H, Echeverria Correa, L, Filippatos, G, Flammer, A, Galinier, M, Godoy, A, Goncalvesova, E, Janssens, S, Katova, T, Kober, L, Lelonek, M, Linssen, G, Lund, L, O'Meara, E, Merkely, B, Milicic, D, Oh, B, Perrone, S, Ranjith, N, Saito, Y, Saraiva, J, Shah, S, Seferovic, P, Senni, M, Sibulo, A, Sim, D, Sweitzer, N, Taurio, J, Vinereanu, D, Vrtovec, B, Widimsky, J, Yilmaz, M, Zhou, J, Zweiker, R, Anand, I, Ge, J, Lam, C, Maggioni, A, Martinez, F, Packer, M, Pfeffer, M, Pieske, B, Redfield, M, Rouleau, J, Van Veldhuisen, D, Zannad, F, Zile, M, Mcmurray, J, [Solomon, Scott D. -- Pfeffer, Marc A.] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Cardiovasc Div, Boston, MA 02115 USA -- [Rizkala, Adel R. -- Lefkowitz, Martin P. -- Shi, Victor C. -- Gong, JianJian] Novartis Pharmaceut, E Hanover, NJ USA -- [Anavekar, Nagesh] Univ Melbourne, Fac Med Dent & Hlth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia -- [Anker, Stefan D.] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Deutsch Zentrum Herz Kreislauf Forsch DZHK Berlin, Div Cardiol & Metab, Dept Cardiol CVK, Berlin, Germany -- [Anker, Stefan D.] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Deutsch Zentrum Herz Kreislauf Forsch DZHK Berlin, Berlin Brandenburg Ctr Regenerat Therapies BCRT, Berlin, Germany -- [Anker, Stefan D.] Univ Gottingen, Med Ctr, Dept Cardiol & Pneumol, Gottingen, Germany -- [Arango, Juan L.] Guatemalan Heart Inst, San Luis Potosi, Mexico -- [Arango, Juan L.] Ctr Atenc & Invest Cardiovasc Potosi SC, San Luis Potosi, Mexico -- [Arango, Juan L.] Hosp Angeles San Luis, San Luis Potosi, Mexico -- [Atar, Dan] Univ Oslo, Dept Cardiol B, Oslo, Norway -- [Ben-Gal, Turia] Rabin Med Ctr, Cardiol Dept, Heart Failure Unit, Petah Tiqwa, Israel -- [Boytsov, Sergey A.] Minist Hlth Russian Federat, Natl Res Ctr Cardiol, Moscow, Russia -- [Chen, Chen-Huan] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Dept Med, Taipei, Taiwan -- [Chopra, Vijay K.] Medanta Med, Heart Failure Unit, Gurugram, Haryana, India -- [Cleland, John] Univ Glasgow, Inst Hlth & Wellbeing, Robertson Ctr Biostat & Clin Trials, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland -- [McMurray, John J. V.] Univ Glasgow, British Heart Fdn, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland -- [Cleland, John] Imperial Coll, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hosp, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, London, England -- [Comin-Colet, Josep] Univ Barcelona, Bellvitge Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Community Heart Failure Program, Barcelona, Spain -- [Comin-Colet, Josep] Univ Barcelona, Inst Invest Biomed Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain -- [Duengen, Hans-Dirk -- Pieske, Burkert] Univ Med Berlin, Cardiol Charite, Dept Internal Med, Campus Virchow Klinikum Berlin, Berlin, Germany -- [Echeverria Correa, Luis E.] Fdn Cardiovasc Colombia, Heart Failure Unit, Santander, Spain -- [Echeverria Correa, Luis E.] Fdn Cardiovasc Colombia, Cardiac Transplant Program, Santander, Spain -- [Filippatos, Gerasimos] Univ Athens, Attikon Univ Hosp, Athens, Greece -- [Filippatos, Gerasimos] Univ Cyprus, Sch Med, Athens, Greece -- [Flammer, Andreas J.] Univ Hosp Zurich, Univ Heart Ctr Zurich, Dept Cardiol, Zurich, Switzerland -- [Galinier, Michel] Rangueil Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Toulouse, France -- [Godoy, Armando] Univ Nacl Mayor San Marcos, Lima, Peru -- [Godoy, Armando] Inst Nacl Cardiovasc INCOR, Lima, Peru -- [Godoy, Armando] Scientia Clin & Epidemiol Res Inst, Trujillo, Peru -- [Goncalvesova, Eva] Natl Cardiovasc Inst, Dept Heart Failure Transplantat, Bratislava, Slovakia -- [Janssens, Stefan] Univ Hosp Leuven, Dept Cardiol, Leuven, Belgium -- [Katova, Tzvetana] Natl Cardiol Hosp, Clin Cardiol, Sofia, Bulgaria -- [Saraiva, Jose F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Campinas, Fac Med, Disciplina Cardiol, Sao Paulo, Brazil -- [Kober, Lars] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Rigshosp, Heart Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Copenhagen, Denmark -- [Lelonek, Malgorzata] Med Univ Lodz, Dept Noninvas Cardiol, Lodz, Poland -- [Linssen, Gerard] Hosp Grp Twente, Dept Cardiol, Almelo, Netherlands -- [Linssen, Gerard] Hosp Grp Twente, Dept Cardiol, Hengelo, Netherlands -- [Lund, Lars H.] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Karolinska Inst & Heart & Vasc Theme, Dept Med, Stockholm, Sweden -- [O'Meara, Eileen -- Rouleau, Jean L.] Univ Montreal, Inst Cardiol Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada -- [Merkely, Bela] Semmelweis Univ, Heart & Vasc Ctr, Budapest, Hungary -- [Milicic, Davor] Univ Hosp Ctr Zagreb, Dept Cardiovasc Dis, Zagreb, Croatia -- [Oh, Byung-Hee] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea -- [Perrone, Sergio V.] Inst FLENI, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina -- [Ranjith, Naresh] City Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Durban, South Africa -- [Saito, Yoshihiko] Nara Med Univ, Dept Internal Med 1, Kashihara, Nara, Japan -- [Shah, Sanjiv] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA -- [Seferovic, Petar M.] Univ Belgrade, Med Ctr, Univ Belgrade, Dept Cardiol,Sch Med, Belgrade, Serbia -- [Senni, Michele] Hosp Papa Giovanni XXIII, Cardiovasc Dept, Cardiol Div, Bergamo, Italy -- [Sibulo, Antonio S., Jr.] St Lukes Med Ctr, St Lukes Heart Inst, Taguig, Philippines -- [Sim, David] Natl Heart Ctr Singapore, Dept Cardiol, Singapore, Singapore -- [Sweitzer, Nancy K.] Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Sarver Heart Ctr, Tucson, AZ USA -- [Taurio, Jyrki] Tampere Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Tampere, Finland -- [Vinereanu, Dragos] Univ Med & Pharm Carol Davila, Univ & Emergency Hosp Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania -- [Vrtovec, Bojan] Univ Med Ctr, Ljubljana, Slovenia -- [Widimsky, Jiri] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Med 1, Prague, Czech Republic -- [Yilmaz, Mehmet B.] Cumhuriyet Univ, Fac Med, Dept Cardiol, Sivas, Turkey -- [Zhou, Jingmin] Tongji Univ, Sch Med, Tongji Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Shanghai, Peoples R China -- [Zweiker, Robert] Med Univ Graz, Dept Cardiol, Graz, Austria -- [Anand, Inder S.] VA Med Ctr, Dept Med, Minneapolis, MN USA -- [Anand, Inder S.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA -- [Ge, Junbo] Fudan Univ, Zhongshan Hosp, Shanghai Inst Cardiovasc Dis, Shanghai, Peoples R China -- [Lam, Carolyn S. P.] Natl Heart Ctr Singapore, Singapore, Singapore -- [Lam, Carolyn S. P.] Duke Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore -- [Maggioni, Aldo P.] Associaz Nazl Med Cardiol Osped, Florence, Italy -- [Martinez, Felipe] Univ Nacl Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina -- [Packer, Milton] Baylor Univ, Med Ctr, Baylor Heart & Vasc Inst, Dallas, TX USA -- [Redfield, Margaret M.] Mayo Clin, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Rochester, MN USA -- [Van Veldhuisen, Dirk J.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands -- [Zannad, Faiez] INSERM, CIC 1433, Nancy, France -- [Zannad, Faiez] Univ Lorraine, CHR Univ, Nancy, France -- [Zile, Michael R.] Med Univ South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 USA -- [Zile, Michael R.] Ralph H Johnson Vet Adm, Med Ctr, Charleston, SC USA, Boytsov, Sergey -- 0000-0001-6998-8406, Maggioni, Aldo Pietro -- 0000-0003-2764-6779, and Anand, Inder -- 0000-0003-1308-4963
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Angiotensin receptor, Adrenergic beta-Antagonists, Diastole, heart failure, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, heart failure, diastolic, Ventricular Function, Left, 03 medical and health sciences, NEPRILYSIN INHIBITION, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, angiotensin receptor antagonists, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, 10. No inequality, endopeptidase, Aged, Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists, Aged, 80 and over, antagonists, Clinical Trials as Topic, OUTCOMES, Ejection fraction, Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists, business.industry, Stroke Volume, clinical trial, Middle Aged, angiotensin receptor, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Clinical trial, endopeptidases, angiotensin receptor antagonist, diastolic, Baseline characteristics, Heart failure, Cardiology, Valsartan, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
Abstract: WOS: 000438926500008, PubMed ID: 29980595, BACKGROUND: To describe the baseline characteristics of patients with heart failure and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction enrolled in the PARAGON-HF trial (Prospective Comparison of Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitor With Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Global Outcomes in HFpEF) comparing sacubitril/valsartan to valsartan in reducing morbidity and mortality. METHODS AND RESULTS: We report key demographic, clinical, and laboratory findings, and baseline therapies, of 4822 patients randomized in PARAGON-HF, grouped by factors that influence criteria for study inclusion. We further compared baseline characteristics of patients enrolled in PARAGON-HF with those patients enrolled in other recent trials of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Among patients enrolled from various regions (16% Asia-Pacific, 37% Central Europe, 7% Latin America, 12% North America, 28% Western Europe), the mean age of patients enrolled in PARAGON-HF was 72.7 +/- 8.4 years, 52% of patients were female, and mean left ventricular ejection fraction was 57.5%, similar to other trials of HFpEF. Most patients were in New York Heart Association class II, and 38% had >= 1 hospitalizations for heart failure within the previous 9 months. Diabetes mellitus (43%) and chronic kidney disease (47%) were more prevalent than in previous trials of HFpEF. Many patients were prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (85%), beta-blockers (80%), calcium channel blockers (36%), and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (24%). As specified in the protocol, virtually all patients were on diuretics, had elevated plasma concentrations of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (median, 911 pg/mL; interquartile range, 464-1610), and structural heart disease. CONCLUSIONS: PARAGON-HF represents a contemporary group of patients with HFpEF with similar age and sex distribution compared with prior HFpEF trials but higher prevalence of comorbidities. These findings provide insights into the impact of inclusion criteria on, and regional variation in, HFpEF patient characteristics., Novartis, The PARAGON-HF trial is funded by Novartis.
Published: 2018

229. Sex Differences in ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction With Nonobstructive Coronary Disease: The Ongoing Importance of Traditional Risk Factors

Author: Cenko, Edina, Bergami, Maria, Vasiljevic, Zorana, Krljanac, Gordana, Marija Vavlukis, Kedev, Sasko, Milicic, Davor, Manfrini, Olivia, Koller, Akos, Badimon, Lina, Bugiardini, Raffaele, Cenko, E, Bergami, M, Vasiljevic, Z, Krljanac, G, Vavlukis, M, Kedev, S, Milicic, D, Manfrini, O, Koller, A, Badimon, L, and Bugiardini, R
Subjects: Acute coronary syndromes, Women, Myocardial infarction, STEMI, Sex differences, Risk factors
Published: 2018

230. Sex Differences in Mortality After Myocardial Infarction: The Role of Post Pci Flow and its Relation to Time Delay to Reperfusion

Author: Knezevic, B, Cenko Edina, Ricci Beatrice, Kedev Sasko, Vasiljevic Zorana, Kalpak Oliver, Milicic Davor, Dorobantu Maria, Manfrini Olivia, Badimon Lina, Bugiardini Raffaele, Cenko, E, Ricci, B, Kedev, S, Vasiljevic, Z, Kalpak, O, Milicic, D, Knezevic, B, Dorobantu, M, Manfrini, O, Badimon, L, and Bugiardini, R
Subjects: STEMI, surgical procedures, operative, Women, cardiovascular diseases, Acute coronary syndrome
Abstract: Introduction: Little is known regarding gender differences in coronary flow and 30 day mortality after primary PCI in STEMI, despite blood flow is a major determinant of patients’ prognosis. Hypothesis: We sought to investigate the impact of gender on TIMI flow grades, and related 30 day mortality after primary PCI for STEMI. Methods: Two thousand seven hundred twenty six patients (1999 men) with STEMI derived from the ISACSTC registry (NCT01218776) were included in the analysis. Pre PCI TIMI flow grades were categorized as high (2-3) or low (1-2). PCI success was defined as 2 hours, with post PCI TIMI flow grade ≤2 (OR 1.69, CI 1.112.57). The most significant variables associated with mortality were: age (OR 1.53, CI 1.261.87), diabetes (OR 1.65, CI 1.062.54), and post PCI TIMI flow grade≤2 (OR 7.92, CI 5.0812.33). Analysis showed that patient sex not to be an independent predictor of mortality (OR 1.10, CI 0.711.70). Conclusions: Time delay to reperfusion and low post PCI TIMI flow grade are significantly related to higher 30 day mortality in STEMI. Women have more delay to hospital presentation and less complete restoration of epicardial blood flow in culprit vessels after PCI
Published: 2016

231. SEX DIFFERENCES IN MORTALITY AFTER MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN HIGH-INCOME AND MIDDLE-INCOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Author: Cenko, Edina, Yoon, Jinsung, Mihaela, Schaar, Bergami, Maria, Manfrini, Olivia, Gale, Chris, Vasiljevic, Zorana, Stankovic, Goran, Marija Vavlukis, Kedev, Sasko, Milicic, Davor, Dorobantu, Maria, Badimon, Lina, Bugiardini, Raffaele, Cenko, E, Yoon, J, Mihaela, V, Bergami, M, Manfrini, O, Gale, C, Vasiljevic, Z, Stankovic, G, Vavlukis, M, Kedev, S, Milicic, D, Dorobantu, M, Badimon, L, and Bugiardini, R
Subjects: Special Populations, Cardiology: Ischemic Heart Disease, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular System
Abstract: Background: The relationship between the female sex and cardiovascular mortality in myocardial infarction (MI) is controversial. Most available data are from high-income countries (HIC) where baseline risk is lower and revascularization procedures are more likely, so the generalizability to other populations is unclear Methods: Data were drawn from the ISACS-Archives (NCT04008173) which includes a large cohort of patients enrolled in 6 European HIC (Croatia, Italy, Lithuania, Hungary, Romania, and United Kingdom) and 7 middle-income countries (MIC; Bosnia&Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Russian Federation, and Serbia). Participants were stratified by MI subtypes: STEMI and NSTEMI. The primary outcome was 30-day mortality. We calculated the women to men risk ratios (RRs) using weighting with estimates compared by test of interaction on the log scale Results: The cohort consisted of 22,087 patients with MI (30.2% women). Patient outcomes varied according to the subtype of MI. Female sex was associated with a greater excess risk of 30-day mortality in STEMI (RR 1.94; 95%CI 1.71-2.21) compared with NSTEMI (RR 1.12; 95%CI 0.95-1.50; P interaction

232. Myocardial Deposition of Aluminum, Arsenic, Cadmium, and Lead Accelerates Heart Failure and Alters UPRmt in Humans.

Author: Svagusa T, Matic N, Mirosevic V, Maldini K, Siljeg M, Milicic D, Gasparovic H, Rudez I, Urlic M, Tokic T, Ivankovic S, Tjesic-Drinkovic D, Sepac A, Muller D, Lucijanic M, Svalina F, Gojmerac L, Zic K, Baric D, Unic D, Kulic A, Bakovic P, Skoric B, Fabijanovic D, Planinc I, Cikes M, and Sedlic F
Abstract: In the myocardium of control subjects and patients undergoing heart transplantation or left ventricular assist device implantation (LVAD), we analyzed concentrations of Al, As, Cd, Pb and Ni using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Myocardial generation of oxidative-stress-induced lipid peroxidation was analyzed by quantifying concentration of 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) with ELISA and pro-apoptotic DAPK2 gene expression was determined with quantitative RT-PCR. Compared to six control hearts, myocardial samples of 128 individuals undergoing heart transplantation or LVAD implantation exhibited a moderate increase in deposition of five tested non-essential elements, which was significantly increased only for Cd and cumulative deposition of Al, As, Cd, and Pb. Patients with higher cumulative deposition of Al, As, Cd, and Pb, underwent heart transplantation or LVAD implantation at a younger age than those with lower cumulative deposition, which was not observed in individual elements. Also, Al, As, and Ni exhibited a positive correlation with DAPK2 expression. Moreover, Al, As, Cd, and Ni showed positive correlations and Pb negative correlations with several mitochondrial quality control (MQC) genes. None of the elements showed correlation with 4-HNE generation in the myocardium. There was no difference in tested non-essential element deposition in dilated or ischemic cardiomyopathy. Patients with higher cumulative deposition of Al, As, Cd, and Pb in the myocardium underwent heart transplantation or LVAD implantation at a younger age, indicating that they may accelerate heart failure, which is associated with induction of DAPK2 expression. Deposition of Al, As, Cd, Ni, and Pb also altered the expression of several MQC genes., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
Published: 2024
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233. Impact of diabetes on epicardial reperfusion and mortality in a contemporary STEMI population undergoing mechanical reperfusion: Insights from the ISACS STEMI COVID 19 registry.

Author: De Luca G, Algowhary M, Uguz B, Oliveira DC, Ganyukov V, Zimbakov Z, Cercek M, Jensen LO, Loh PH, Calmac L, Roura I Ferrer G, Quadros A, Milewski M, D'Uccio FS, von Birgelen C, Versaci F, Berg JT, Casella G, Lung AWS, Kala P, Díez Gil JL, Carrillo X, Dirksen M, Becerra-Munoz VM, Lee MK, Juzar DA, Moura Joaquim R, Paladino R, Milicic D, Davlouros P, Bakraceski N, Zilio F, Donazzan L, Kraaijeveld A, Galasso G, Arpad L, Lucia M, Vincenzo G, Menichelli M, Scoccia A, Yamac AH, Mert KU, Rios XF, Kovarnik T, Kidawa M, Moreu J, Flavien V, Fabris E, Martínez-Luengas IL, Ojeda FB, Rodríguez-Sanchez R, Caiazzo G, Cirrincione G, Kao HL, Forés JS, Vignali L, Pereira H, Manzo S, Ordoñez S, Özkan AA, Scheller B, Lehtola H, Teles R, Mantis C, Antti Y, Silveira JAB, Zoni R, Bessonov I, Savonitto S, Kochiadakis G, Alexopulos D, Uribe CE, Kanakakis J, Faurie B, Gabrielli G, Gutierrez Barrios A, Bachini JP, Rocha A, Tam FC, Rodriguez A, Lukito AA, Bellemain-Appaix A, Pessah G, Cortese G, Parodi G, Burgadha MA, Kedhi E, Lamelas P, Suryapranata H, Nardin M, and Verdoia M
Abstract: Background and Aim: Diabetes has been shown in last decades to be associated with a significantly higher mortality among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with primary PCI (PPCI). Therefore, the aim of current study was to evaluate the impact of diabetes on times delays, reperfusion and mortality in a contemporary STEMI population undergoing PPCI, including treatment during the COVID pandemic., Methods and Results: The ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 is a large-scale retrospective multicenter registry involving PPCI centers from Europe, Latin America, South-East Asia and North-Africa, including patients treated from 1st of March until June 30, 2019 and 2020. Primary study endpoint of this analysis was in-hospital mortality. Secondary endpoints were postprocedural TIMI 0-2 flow and 30-day mortality. Our population is represented by 16083 STEMI patients. A total of 3812 (23,7 %) patients suffered from diabetes. They were older, more often males as compared to non-diabetes. Diabetic patients were less often active smokers and had less often a positive family history of CAD, but they were more often affected by hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, with higher prevalence of previous STEMI and previous CABG. Diabetic patients had longer ischemia time, had more often anterior MI, cardiogenic shock, rescue PCI and multivessel disease. They had less often out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and in-stent thrombosis, received more often a mechanical support, received less often a coronary stent and DES. Diabetes was associated with a significantly impaired postprocedural TIMI flow (TIMI 0-2: 9.8 % vs 7.2 %, adjusted OR [95 % CI] = 1.17 [1.02-1.38], p = 0.024) and higher mortality (in-hospital: 9.1 % vs 4.8 %, Adjusted OR [95 % CI] = 1.70 [1.43-2.02], p < 0.001; 30-day mortality: 10.8 % vs 6 %, Adjusted HR [95 % CI] = 1.46 [1.26-1.68], p < 0.001) as compared to non-diabetes, particularly during the pandemic., Conclusions: Our study showed that in a contemporary STEMI population undergoing PPCI, diabetes is significantly associated with impaired epicardial reperfusion that translates into higher in-hospital and 30-day mortality, particularly during the pandemic., (Copyright © 2024 The Italian Diabetes Society, the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis, the Italian Society of Human Nutrition and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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234. Impact of hypertension on mortality in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary angioplasty: insights from the international multicenter ISACS-STEMI registry.

Author: De Luca G, Nardin M, Algowhary M, Uguz B, Oliveira DC, Ganyukov V, Zimbakov Z, Cercek M, Okkels Jensen L, Loh PH, Calmac L, Roura I Ferrer G, Quadros A, Milewski M, Scotto D'Uccio F, von Birgelen C, Versaci F, Ten Berg J, Casella G, Lung AWS, Kala P, Díez Gil JL, Carrillo X, Dirksen M, Becerra-Munoz VM, Lee MK, Juzar DA, de Moura Joaquim R, Paladino R, Milicic D, Davlouros P, Bakraceski N, Zilio F, Donazzan L, Kraaijeveld A, Galasso G, Lux A, Marinucci L, Guiducci V, Menichelli M, Scoccia A, Yamac AH, Mert KU, Flores Rios X, Kovarnik T, Kidawa M, Moreu J, Flavien V, Fabris E, Lozano Martínez-Luengas I, Boccalatte M, Bosa Ojeda F, Arellano-Serrano C, Caiazzo G, Cirrincione G, Kao HL, Sanchis Forés J, Vignali L, Pereira H, Manzo S, Ordoñez S, Arat Özkan A, Scheller B, Lehtola H, Teles R, Mantis C, Antti Y, Brum Silveira JA, Zoni R, Bessonov I, Savonitto S, Kochiadakis G, Alexopulos D, Uribe CE, Kanakakis J, Faurie B, Gabrielli G, Gutierrez Barrios A, Bachini JP, Rocha A, Tam FC, Rodriguez A, Lukito AA, Saint-Joy V, Pessah G, Parodi G, Burgadha MA, Kedhi E, Lamelas P, Suryapranata H, and Verdoia M
Abstract: Background: Hypertension is the most prevalent cardiovascular risk factor, with several detrimental effects on the cardiovascular system. Contrasting results have been reported so far on its prognostic role in patients admitted for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Therefore, we investigated the impact of hypertension on short-term mortality in a large multicenter contemporary registry of STEMI patients, including patients treated during COVID-19 pandemic., Methods: The ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 was a retrospective registry that included STEMI patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) between March and June of 2019 and 2020 in 109 high-volume primary PCI centers from 4 continents. We collected data on baseline, clinical and procedural characteristics, in-hospital outcome and 30-day mortality. For this analysis patients were grouped according to history of hypertension at admission., Results: A total of 16083 patients were assessed, including 8813 (54.8%) with history of hypertension. These patients were more often elderly, with a worse cardiovascular risk profile, but were less frequently active smoker. Some procedural differences were observed between the two groups, including lower rate of thrombectomy and use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors or cangrelor but more extensive coronary disease in patients with hypertension. Between patients with and without hypertension, there was no significant difference in SARS-CoV-2 positivity. Hypertensive patients had a significantly higher in-hospital and 30-day mortality, similarly observed in both pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 era, and confirmed after adjustment for main baseline differences and propensity score (in-hospital mortality: adjusted odds ratio (OR) [95% confidence interval (CI)] =1.673 [1.389-2.014], P < 0.001; 30-day mortality: adjusted hazard ratio (HR) [95% CI] = 1.418 [1.230-1.636], P < 0.001)., Conclusion: This is one of the largest and contemporary study assessing the impact of hypertension in STEMI patients undergoing primary angioplasty, including also the COVID-19 pandemic period. Hypertension was independently associated with significantly higher rates of in-hospital and 30-day mortality., (Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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235. No Difference between the Efficacy of High-Nitrate and Low-Nitrate Vegetable Supplementation on Blood Pressure after 16 Weeks in Individuals with Early-Stage Hypertension: An Exploratory, Double-Blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial.

Author: Li D, Jovanovski E, Zurbau A, Sievenpiper J, Milicic D, El-Sohemy A, and Vuksan V
Subjects: Humans, Middle Aged, Female, Male, Double-Blind Method, Adult, Treatment Outcome, Pulse Wave Analysis, Nitrates administration & dosage, Blood Pressure drug effects, Hypertension diet therapy, Vegetables, Dietary Supplements
Abstract: Dietary inorganic nitrate lowers blood pressure (BP) in healthy individuals through improved nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability. However, there is limited evidence examining the long-term effects of dietary nitrate for managing hypertension. We aimed to determine whether the sustained intake of dietary nitrate improved BP and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in individuals with early-stage hypertension. The Dietary Nitrate (NO 3 ) on BP and CVD Risk Factors (DINO 3 ) Trial was a multi-center, double-blinded, parallel, randomized, controlled trial in participants with elevated BP. Participants were supplemented with high-nitrate (HN) (~400 mg nitrate) or low-nitrate (LN) vegetable powder (~50 mg nitrate) on top of their usual diets for 16 weeks. The primary outcome was office systolic BP at 16 weeks. The secondary outcomes were 24 h ambulatory BP, central BP, heart-rate-corrected augmentation index (AIx75), carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV), lipids, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). Sixty-six participants were randomized at baseline (39M:27F, age: 51.5 ± 10.8 years, BMI:27.9 ± 3.2 kg/m 2 ). In an intention-to-treat analysis, no differences were observed between HN and LN groups in terms of office systolic BP at 16 weeks (3.91 ± 3.52 mmHg, p = 0.27) or secondary outcomes. In this exploratory study, sustained HN vegetable supplementation did not exhibit more favorable vascular effects than LN vegetable supplementation in individuals with elevated BP.
Published: 2024
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236. Cardiotoxicity of Iron and Zinc and Their Association with the Mitochondrial Unfolded Protein Response in Humans.

Author: Mirosevic V, Svagusa T, Matic N, Maldini K, Siljeg M, Milicic D, Gasparovic H, Rudez I, Sepac A, Gojmerac L, Kulic A, Bakovic P, and Sedlic F
Subjects: Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Female, Adult, Cardiotoxicity etiology, Cardiotoxicity metabolism, Oxidative Stress, Heart Failure metabolism, Myocardium metabolism, Aged, Heart Transplantation, Heart-Assist Devices adverse effects, Aldehydes metabolism, Zinc metabolism, Zinc analysis, Iron metabolism, Unfolded Protein Response
Abstract: This study was designed to examine the association between myocardial concentrations of the trace elements Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, and Zn and the expression of mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) elements and the age of patients who received heart transplantation or a left-ventricular assist device (ageHTx/LVAD). Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was used to determine the concentration of Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, and Zn in the myocardium of control subjects and patients undergoing heart transplantation or left-ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation. We used ELISA to quantify the expression of UPRmt proteins and 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), which served as a marker of oxidative-stress-induced lipid peroxidation. Concentrations of Cu, Mn, Mo, and Zn were similar in the control and heart failure (HF) myocardium, while Fe showed a significant decrease in the HF group compared to the control. A higher cumulative concentration of Fe and Zn in the myocardium was associated with reduced age HTx/LVAD , which was not observed for other combinations of trace elements or their individual effects. The trace elements Cu, Mn, and Zn showed positive correlations with several UPRmt proteins, while Fe had a negative correlation with UPRmt effector protease YME1L. None of the trace elements correlated with 4-HNE in the myocardium. The concentrations of the trace elements Mn and Zn were significantly higher in the myocardium of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy than in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. A higher cumulative concentration of Fe and Zn in the myocardium was associated with a younger age at which patients received heart transplantation or LVAD, potentially suggesting an acceleration of HF. A positive correlation between myocardial Cu, Mn, and Zn and the expression of UPRmt proteins and a negative correlation between myocardial Fe and YME1L expression suggest that these trace elements exerted their actions on the human heart by interacting with the UPRmt. An altered generation of oxidative stress was not an underlying mechanism of the observed changes.
Published: 2024
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237. Right heart failure with left ventricular assist devices: Preoperative, perioperative and postoperative management strategies. A clinical consensus statement of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC.

Author: Adamopoulos S, Bonios M, Ben Gal T, Gustafsson F, Abdelhamid M, Adamo M, Bayes-Genis A, Böhm M, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Damman K, Di Nora C, Hashmani S, Hill L, Jaarsma T, Jankowska E, Lopatin Y, Masetti M, Mehra MR, Milicic D, Moura B, Mullens W, Nalbantgil S, Panagiotou C, Piepoli M, Rakisheva A, Ristic A, Rivinius R, Savarese G, Thum T, Tocchetti CG, Tops LF, Van Laake LW, Volterrani M, Seferovic P, Coats A, Metra M, and Rosano G
Abstract: Right heart failure (RHF) following implantation of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is a common and potentially serious condition with a wide spectrum of clinical presentations with an unfavourable effect on patient outcomes. Clinical scores that predict the occurrence of right ventricular (RV) failure have included multiple clinical, biochemical, imaging and haemodynamic parameters. However, unless the right ventricle is overtly dysfunctional with end-organ involvement, prediction of RHF post-LVAD implantation is, in most cases, difficult and inaccurate. For these reasons optimization of RV function in every patient is a reasonable practice aiming at preparing the right ventricle for a new and challenging haemodynamic environment after LVAD implantation. To this end, the institution of diuretics, inotropes and even temporary mechanical circulatory support may improve RV function, thereby preparing it for a better adaptation post-LVAD implantation. Furthermore, meticulous management of patients during the perioperative and immediate postoperative period should facilitate identification of RV failure refractory to medication. When RHF occurs late during chronic LVAD support, this is associated with worse long-term outcomes. Careful monitoring of RV function and characterization of the origination deficit should therefore continue throughout the patient's entire follow-up. Despite the useful information provided by the echocardiogram with respect to RV function, right heart catheterization frequently offers additional support for the assessment and optimization of RV function in LVAD-supported patients. In any patient candidate for LVAD therapy, evaluation and treatment of RV function and failure should be assessed in a multidimensional and multidisciplinary manner., (© 2024 European Society of Cardiology.)
Published: 2024
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238. Hybrid Dorsal Preservation Rhinoplasty: Reediting an Aesthetic Dorsum.

Author: Furtado S, Robotti E, Sousa Vieira A, Çakir B, and Milicic D
Abstract: Background: The prerequisite of a well-shaped dorsum with proper dorsal aesthetic lines that needs no modifications in its width and symmetry is key to letdown and push-down techniques as classically described. The common current concept is that total preservation of the middle vault is obligatory. This, however, obviously limits the indications, since nasal dorsum with natural aesthetic dorsal lines per se is relatively few. The recent, impressive, revival of letdown and push-down procedures has progressively generated numerous technical variations, but all those essentially still left the middle vault unmodified. The concept of splitting the middle vault and modifying its width and symmetry, while leaving the crucial dorsal (central) and lateral Keystone area intact, represents a new hybrid approach to the nasal dorsum. The structural benefits of classical component separation are combined with the major advantage of preserving the flexible chondro-osseous joint at the keystone junction. Osteotomies and/or osteoplasty can be done as necessary to modify the bony dorsum and at the same time any type of septal deformity can be addressed according to the time-tested L-strut principle, a Cottle septoplasty included. This hybrid approach expands indications beyond those of the conventional push-down/letdown technique, including moderate asymmetries of the bony and cartilaginous dorsum. Although splitting the middle vault along the septal T will also facilitate middle vault reshaping in cases where a full letdown procedure is indicated, this paper will clarity address only those instances where no circumferential osteotomy is done., Methods and Materials: The dorsal bony nasal pyramid is always addressed first by rhinosculpture (osteoplasty) with piezoelectric inserts and/or burrs, in combination with different types of osteotomies as needed. This will allow narrowing of the bridge and correction of bony asymmetries. The osseous-cartilaginous connection of the central dorsal keystone area (DKA) is totally preserved. At this point, three main variations are possible: Type 1) preservation of the septal T and push-down by a high-middle septal strip resection, two different variations (1A and 1B) are possible here, Type 2) reduction in width of the septal T-segment and middle vault restoration by spreader flaps without any push-down of the septal T and Type 3) preservation of the septal T and letdown by low strip resection., Conclusion: Hybrid Dorsal Preservation involves concepts of Structure and Preservation Rhinoplasty. Dorsal and lateral keystone area are preserved, and the middle vault could be modified splitting the septal T in the anatomical plane, expanding patient indications and improve outcomes., Level of Evidence V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 ., (© 2024. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.)
Published: 2024
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239. Comparison of apixaban versus aspirin for the prevention of latent bioprosthetic aortic valve thrombosis: study protocol for a prospective randomized trial.

Author: Kopjar T, Gasparovic H, Paar MH, Lovric D, Cerina P, Tokic T, and Milicic D
Subjects: Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Bioprosthesis, Fibrinolytic Agents administration & dosage, Fibrinolytic Agents adverse effects, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors administration & dosage, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors therapeutic use, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors adverse effects, Prospective Studies, Pyrazoles therapeutic use, Pyrazoles administration & dosage, Pyrazoles adverse effects, Pyridones therapeutic use, Pyridones administration & dosage, Pyridones adverse effects, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Thrombosis prevention & control, Thrombosis etiology, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Aortic Valve surgery, Aortic Valve diagnostic imaging, Aspirin administration & dosage, Aspirin therapeutic use, Aspirin adverse effects, Factor Xa Inhibitors administration & dosage, Factor Xa Inhibitors adverse effects, Factor Xa Inhibitors therapeutic use, Heart Valve Prosthesis adverse effects, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation adverse effects, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation instrumentation, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation methods
Abstract: Background: The optimal antithrombotic strategy early after aortic valve replacement surgery with a biological valve remains controversial due to lack of high-quality evidence. Either oral anticoagulants or acetylsalicylic acid should be considered for the first 3 months. Hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening on cardiac computed tomography has been associated with latent bioprosthetic valve thrombosis and may be prevented with anticoagulation. We hypothesize that anticoagulation with apixaban is superior to single antiplatelet therapy with acetylsalicylic acid in reducing hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening of bioprosthetic aortic valve prostheses., Methods: In this prospective, open-label, randomized trial, patients undergoing isolated aortic valve replacement surgery with rapid deployment bioprosthetic valves will be randomized. The treatment group will receive 5 mg of apixaban twice a day for the first 3 months and 100 mg of acetylsalicylic acid thereafter. The control group will be administered 100 mg of acetylsalicylic acid once a day, indefinitely. After the 3-month treatment period, a contrast-enhanced electrocardiogram-gated cardiac computed tomography will be performed to identify hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening of the bioprosthetic valve. The primary objective of the study is to assess the impact of apixaban on the prevention of hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening at 3 months. The secondary and exploratory endpoints will be clinical outcomes and safety profiles of the two strategies., Discussion: Antithrombotic therapy after aortic valve replacement is used to prevent valve thrombosis and systemic thromboembolism. Latent bioprosthetic valve thrombosis is a precursor of clinically significant prosthetic valve dysfunction or thromboembolic events. The hallmark feature of latent bioprosthetic valve thrombosis is hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening on cardiac computed tomography. Subclinical leaflet thrombosis occurs frequently in bioprosthetic aortic valves, more commonly in transcatheter than in surgical valves. There is no evidence on the effect of direct oral anticoagulants on the incidence of hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening after surgical aortic valve replacement with rapid deployment bioprostheses., Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06184113. Registered on December 28, 2023., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
Published: 2024
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240. Integration of implantable device therapy in patients with heart failure. A clinical consensus statement from the Heart Failure Association (HFA) and European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).

Author: Mullens W, Dauw J, Gustafsson F, Mebazaa A, Steffel J, Witte KK, Delgado V, Linde C, Vernooy K, Anker SD, Chioncel O, Milicic D, Hasenfuß G, Ponikowski P, von Bardeleben RS, Koehler F, Ruschitzka F, Damman K, Schwammenthal E, Testani JM, Zannad F, Böhm M, Cowie MR, Dickstein K, Jaarsma T, Filippatos G, Volterrani M, Thum T, Adamopoulos S, Cohen-Solal A, Moura B, Rakisheva A, Ristic A, Bayes-Genis A, Van Linthout S, Tocchetti CG, Savarese G, Skouri H, Adamo M, Amir O, Yilmaz MB, Simpson M, Tokmakova M, González A, Piepoli M, Seferovic P, Metra M, Coats AJS, and Rosano GMC
Subjects: Humans, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, Cardiology, Defibrillators, Implantable, Heart Failure therapy
Abstract: Implantable devices form an integral part of the management of patients with heart failure (HF) and provide adjunctive therapies in addition to cornerstone drug treatment. Although the number of these devices is growing, only few are supported by robust evidence. Current devices aim to improve haemodynamics, improve reverse remodelling, or provide electrical therapy. A number of these devices have guideline recommendations and some have been shown to improve outcomes such as cardiac resynchronization therapy, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and long-term mechanical support. For others, more evidence is still needed before large-scale implementation can be strongly advised. Of note, devices and drugs can work synergistically in HF as improved disease control with devices can allow for further optimization of drug therapy. Therefore, some devices might already be considered early in the disease trajectory of HF patients, while others might only be reserved for advanced HF. As such, device therapy should be integrated into HF care programmes. Unfortunately, implementation of devices, including those with the greatest evidence, in clinical care pathways is still suboptimal. This clinical consensus document of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) and European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) describes the physiological rationale behind device-provided therapy and also device-guided management, offers an overview of current implantable device options recommended by the guidelines and proposes a new integrated model of device therapy as a part of HF care., (© 2024 European Society of Cardiology.)
Published: 2024
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241. Successful clinical approach to the metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma to the epicardium-a case report.

Author: Krzelj K, Lekic A, Luksic VR, Milicic D, Ilic I, Simetic L, Dzepina ZS, Gasparovic H, Biocina B, and Safradin I
Subjects: Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local surgery, Hysterectomy, Pericardium diagnostic imaging, Pericardium surgery, Pericardium pathology, Leiomyosarcoma diagnostic imaging, Leiomyosarcoma surgery, Uterine Neoplasms diagnostic imaging, Uterine Neoplasms surgery
Abstract: Background: Uterine leiomyosarcoma is a rare and aggressive tumour with a poor prognosis. Its metastases to the heart are even rarer, especially to the epicardium. The majority of reported cardiac metastases of uterine leiomyosarcoma were in the cardiac chambers or intramyocardial. Surgical resection of the uterine leiomyosarcoma in the early stages is the only definitive treatment for this disease. However, in the cases of cardiac metastasis, surgery is recommended only in emergencies and patients with expected beneficial outcomes., Case Presentation: Our patient was a 49-year-old female referred to the Department of Cardiac Surgery for scheduled surgery of pericardial neoplasia. The patient underwent a hysterectomy and adnexectomy three years prior owing to the uterine leiomyosarcoma. A regular follow-up magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen and pelvis discovered neoplasia in the diaphragmic portion of the pericardium. No other signs of primary disease relapse or metastases were found. The patient was asymptomatic. The multidisciplinary team concluded that the patient is a candidate for surgery. Surgery included diastolic cardiac arrest achievement and resection of the tumour. Macroscopically, a parietal layer of the pericardium was completely free from the tumour that invaded only the apical myocardium of the left ventricle. Completed histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma of the uterine origin. Three months after surgery, the patient received adjuvant chemotherapy with doxorubicin and dacarbazine. One year after surgery, there are no signs of new metastases., Conclusions: Strict surveillance of patients with uterine leiomyosarcoma after successful treatment of the early stage of the disease is of utmost importance to reveal metastatic disease to the heart in a timely manner and to treat it with beneficial outcomes. Surgery with adjuvant chemotherapy might be a good approach in patients with a beneficial prognosis. From a surgical point of view, it is challenging to assess the appropriate width of the resection edges to be radical enough and, at the same time, sufficiently conservative to ensure the satisfactory postoperative function of the remaining myocardium and avoid repetitive tumour growth. Therefore, intraoperative histopathology should always be performed., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
Published: 2024
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242. Disparities in donor heart acceptance between the USA and Europe: clinical implications.

Author: Wayda B, Angleitner P, Smits JM, van Kins A, Berchtold-Herz M, De Pauw M, Erasmus ME, Gummert J, Hartyanszky I, Knezevic I, Laufer G, Milicic D, Rega F, Schulze PC, van Caeneghem O, Khush KK, and Zuckermann AO
Subjects: Adult, Humans, Europe epidemiology, Logistic Models, Obesity epidemiology, Tissue Donors, Heart Transplantation
Abstract: Background and Aims: Given limited evidence and lack of consensus on donor acceptance for heart transplant (HT), selection practices vary widely across HT centres in the USA. Similar variation likely exists on a broader scale-across countries and HT systems-but remains largely unexplored. This study characterized differences in heart donor populations and selection practices between the USA and Eurotransplant-a consortium of eight European countries-and their implications for system-wide outcomes., Methods: Characteristics of adult reported heart donors and their utilization (the percentage of reported donors accepted for HT) were compared between Eurotransplant (n = 8714) and the USA (n = 60 882) from 2010 to 2020. Predictors of donor acceptance were identified using multivariable logistic regression. Additional analyses estimated the impact of achieving Eurotransplant-level utilization in the USA amongst donors of matched quality, using probability of acceptance as a marker of quality., Results: Eurotransplant reported donors were older with more cardiovascular risk factors but with higher utilization than in the USA (70% vs. 44%). Donor age, smoking history, and diabetes mellitus predicted non-acceptance in the USA and, by a lesser magnitude, in Eurotransplant; donor obesity and hypertension predicted non-acceptance in the USA only. Achieving Eurotransplant-level utilization amongst the top 30%-50% of donors (by quality) would produce an additional 506-930 US HTs annually., Conclusions: Eurotransplant countries exhibit more liberal donor heart acceptance practices than the USA. Adopting similar acceptance practices could help alleviate the scarcity of donor hearts and reduce waitlist morbidity in the USA., (© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
Published: 2023
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243. SARS-CoV-2 Positivity, Stent Thrombosis, and 30-day Mortality in STEMI Patients Undergoing Mechanical Reperfusion.

Author: De Luca G, Algowhary M, Uguz B, Oliveira DC, Ganyukov V, Zimbakov Z, Cercek M, Okkels Jensen L, Loh PH, Calmac L, Roura I Ferrer G, Quadros A, Milewski M, Scotto Di Uccio F, von Birgelen C, Versaci F, Ten Berg J, Casella G, Wong Sung Lung A, Kala P, Díez Gil JL, Carrillo X, Dirksen M, Becerra-Munoz VM, Kang-Yin Lee M, Juzar DA, de Moura Joaquim R, De Simone C, Milicic D, Davlouros P, Bakraceski N, Zilio F, Donazzan L, Kraaijeveld A, Galasso G, Arpad L, Marinucci L, Guiducci V, Menichelli M, Scoccia A, Yamac AH, Ugur Mert K, Flores Rios X, Kovarnik T, Kidawa M, Moreu J, Flavien V, Fabris E, Lozano Martínez-Luengas I, Boccalatte M, Bosa Ojeda F, Arellano-Serrano C, Caiazzo G, Cirrincione G, Kao HL, Sanchis Forés J, Vignali L, Pereira H, Manzo-Silbermann S, Ordoñez S, Arat Özkan A, Scheller B, Lehtola H, Teles R, Mantis C, Antti Y, Brum Silveira JA, Bessonov I, Zoni R, Savonitto S, Kochiadakis G, Alexopoulos D, Uribe CE, Kanakakis J, Faurie B, Gabrielli G, Gutierrez Barrios A, Bachini JP, Rocha A, Tam FC, Rodriguez A, Lukito AA, Bellemain-Appaix A, Pessah G, Cortese G, Parodi G, Burgadha MA, Kedhi E, Lamelas P, Suryapranata H, Nardin M, and Verdoia M
Abstract: SARS-Cov-2 has been suggested to promote thrombotic complications and higher mortality. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of SARS-CoV-2 positivity on in-hospital outcome and 30-day mortality in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) enrolled in the International Survey on Acute Coronary Syndromes ST-segment elevation Myocardial Infarction (ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 registry. The 109 SARS-CoV-2 positive patients were compared with 2005 SARS-CoV-2 negative patients. Positive patients were older ( P = .002), less often active smokers ( P = .002), and hypercholesterolemic ( P = .006), they presented more often later than 12 h ( P = .037), more often to the hub and were more often in cardiogenic shock ( P = .02), or requiring rescue percutaneous coronary intervention after failed thrombolysis (P < .0001). Lower postprocedural Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 3 flow ( P = .029) and more thrombectomy ( P = .046) were observed. SARS-CoV-2 was associated with a significantly higher in-hospital mortality (25.7 vs 7%, adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) [95% Confidence Interval] = 3.2 [1.71-5.99], P < .001) in-hospital definite in-stent thrombosis (6.4 vs 1.1%, adjusted Odds Ratio [95% CI] = 6.26 [2.41-16.25], P < .001) and 30-day mortality (34.4 vs 8.5%, adjusted Hazard Ratio [95% CI] = 2.16 [1.45-3.23], P < .001), confirming that SARS-CoV-2 positivity is associated with impaired reperfusion, with negative prognostic consequences., Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Published: 2023
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244. Feasibility and safety of reprocessing of intracardiac echocardiography catheters for electrophysiology procedures - a large single center experience.

Author: Velagic V, Mugnai G, Prepolec I, Pasara V, Milinković A, Nekić A, Bogdanic JE, Posavec JP, Puljević D, de Asmundis C, Chierchia GB, and Milicic D
Subjects: Humans, Male, Adult, Middle Aged, Aged, Female, Retrospective Studies, Feasibility Studies, Catheters, Electrophysiology, Treatment Outcome, Echocardiography methods, Atrial Fibrillation
Abstract: Purpose: Intra-cardiac echocardiography (ICE) has become an important tool for catheter ablation. Adoption of ICE imaging is still limited because of its prohibitively high cost. Our aim was to study the safety and feasibility of ICE catheters reprocessing and its environmental and financial impact., Methods: This was a single center retrospective analysis of all consecutive electrophysiology procedures in which ICE catheters were used from 2015 to 2022. In total, 1128 patients were studied (70.6% male, mean age was 57.9 ± 13.2 years). The majority of procedures were related to atrial fibrillation ablation (84.6%)., Results: For the whole cohort, 57 new ICE catheters were used. Consequently one catheter could be used for 19.8 procedures. New catheters were only used when the image obtained by reused probes was not satisfactory. There were no cases of ICE probe steering mechanism malfunction, no procedure related infections and no allergic reactions that could be attributed to the resterilization process. In total, there was 8.6% of complications not related to ICE imaging. Financially, ICE probe reprocessing resulted with 90% cost reduction (> 2 millions of Euros savings for the studied period) and 95% waste reduction (639.5 kg less, mostly non degradable waste was produced)., Conclusion: Our data suggests that ICE catheter reprocessing is feasible and safe. It seems that risk of infection is not increased. Significant economic and environmental savings could be achieved by ICE catheters reprocessing. Furthermore, ICE reprocessing could allow more extensive ICE usage resulting in safer procedures with a potential reduction of serious complications., (© 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.)
Published: 2023
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245. Clinical determinants of ischemic heart disease in Eastern Europe.

Author: Cenko E, Manfrini O, Fabin N, Dorobantu M, Kedev S, Milicic D, Vasiljevic Z, and Bugiardini R
Abstract: Cardiovascular inequalities remain pervasive in the European countries. Disparities in disease burden is apparent among population groups based on sex, ethnicity, economic status or geography. To address this challenge, The Lancet Regional Health - Europe convened experts from a broad range of countries to assess the current state of knowledge of cardiovascular disease inequalities across Europe. This report presents the main challenges in Eastern Europe. There were pronounced variations in cardiovascular disease mortality rates across Eastern European countries with a remarkably high disease burden in the North-Eastern Europe. There were also significant differences in access and delivery to healthcare and unmet healthcare needs. Addressing the cardiovascular determinants of health and reducing health disparities in its many dimensions has long been a priority of the European Parliament's work through resolutions and by financing pilot projects. Yet, despite these efforts, few large-scale studies have been conducted to examine the feasibility of reducing cardiovascular disparities in Eastern Europe. There is an urgent need for improved data, measurements, reporting, and comparisons; and for dedicated, collaborative research. There is also a need for a broader understanding of the typology of actions needed to tackle cardiovascular inequalities and a clear political will., Competing Interests: No specific funding was received for the preparation of this manuscript. The authors declare no conflicts of interest., (© 2023 The Author(s).)
Published: 2023
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246. Pre-discharge and early post-discharge management of patients hospitalized for acute heart failure: A scientific statement by the Heart Failure Association of the ESC.

Author: Metra M, Adamo M, Tomasoni D, Mebazaa A, Bayes-Genis A, Abdelhamid M, Adamopoulos S, Anker SD, Bauersachs J, Belenkov Y, Böhm M, Gal TB, Butler J, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, Gustafsson F, Hill L, Jaarsma T, Jankowska EA, Lainscak M, Lopatin Y, Lund LH, McDonagh T, Milicic D, Moura B, Mullens W, Piepoli M, Polovina M, Ponikowski P, Rakisheva A, Ristic A, Savarese G, Seferovic P, Sharma R, Thum T, Tocchetti CG, Van Linthout S, Vitale C, Von Haehling S, Volterrani M, Coats AJS, Chioncel O, and Rosano G
Subjects: Humans, Aftercare, Hospitalization, Patient Readmission, Patient Discharge, Heart Failure drug therapy
Abstract: Acute heart failure is a major cause of urgent hospitalizations. These are followed by marked increases in death and rehospitalization rates, which then decline exponentially though they remain higher than in patients without a recent hospitalization. Therefore, optimal management of patients with acute heart failure before discharge and in the early post-discharge phase is critical. First, it may prevent rehospitalizations through the early detection and effective treatment of residual or recurrent congestion, the main manifestation of decompensation. Second, initiation at pre-discharge and titration to target doses in the early post-discharge period, of guideline-directed medical therapy may improve both short- and long-term outcomes. Third, in chronic heart failure, medical treatment is often left unchanged, so the acute heart failure hospitalization presents an opportunity for implementation of therapy. The aim of this scientific statement by the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology is to summarize recent findings that have implications for clinical management both in the pre-discharge and the early post-discharge phase after a hospitalization for acute heart failure., (© 2023 European Society of Cardiology.)
Published: 2023
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247. HeartMate 3 biventricular support exceeding 4.5 years.

Author: Gasparovic H, Milicic D, Krželj K, Paar MH, Kopjar T, Jakus N, Planinc I, and Cikes M
Subjects: Male, Humans, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Postoperative Complications etiology, Heart Failure surgery, Heart Failure etiology, Heart-Assist Devices adverse effects, Heart Transplantation
Abstract: A 47-year old male with ischaemic cardiomyopathy was referred to us for durable left ventricular assist device placement. He was found to have prohibitively elevated pulmonary vascular resistance for heart transplantation. He underwent HeartMate 3 left ventricular assist device implantation, with additional temporary right ventricular assist device (RVAD) placement. Following a 2-week period of unweanable temporary right ventricular support, the patient was switched to durable biventricular support with two Heartmate 3 pumps. The patient was placed on a transplant waiting list but was not offered a heart for over 4 years. While on Heartmate 3 biventricular support (BiVAD), he returned to full activity and enjoyed an excellent quality of life. He underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy 7 months after the BIVAD implant. After 52 months of uneventful BiVAD support, he presented with a combination of adverse events that occurred over a short period. These included subarachnoidal haemorrhage and a new motor deficit, followed by RVAD infection and RVAD low-flow alarms. After over 4 years of unimpeded RVAD flows, new imaging revealed an outflow graft twist with subsequent flow reduction. The patient underwent heart transplantation after a total of 1655 days of Heartmate 3 BiVAD support and continues to do well on latest follow-up., (© 2023 The Authors. ESC Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.)
Published: 2023
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248. How does age affect outcomes after left ventricular assist device implantation: results from the PCHF-VAD registry.

Author: Radhoe SP, Veenis JF, Jakus N, Timmermans P, Pouleur AC, Rubís P, Van Craenenbroeck EM, Gaizauskas E, Barge-Caballero E, Paolillo S, Grundmann S, D'Amario D, Braun OÖ, Gkouziouta A, Planinc I, Samardzic J, Meyns B, Droogne W, Wierzbicki K, Holcman K, Flammer AJ, Gasparovic H, Biocina B, Lund LH, Milicic D, Ruschitzka F, Cikes M, and Brugts JJ
Subjects: Humans, Aged, Treatment Outcome, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Registries, Heart-Assist Devices adverse effects, Heart Failure epidemiology, Heart Failure therapy, Thrombosis etiology
Abstract: Aims: Use of left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) in older patients has increased, and assessing outcomes in older LVAD recipients is important. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate associations between age and outcomes after continuous-flow LVAD (cf-LVAD) implantation., Methods and Results: Cf-LVAD patients from the multicentre European PCHF-VAD registry were included and categorized into those <50, 50-64, and ≥65 years old. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality. Among secondary outcomes were heart failure (HF) hospitalizations, right ventricular (RV) failure, haemocompatibility score, bleeding events, non-fatal thromboembolic events, and device-related infections. Of 562 patients, 184 (32.7%) were <50, 305 (54.3%) were aged 50-64, whereas 73 (13.0%) were ≥65 years old. Median follow-up was 1.1 years. Patients in the oldest age group were significantly more often designated as destination therapy (DT) candidates (61%). A 10 year increase in age was associated with a significantly higher risk of mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 1.34, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.15-1.57]), intracranial bleeding (HR 1.49, 95% CI [1.10-2.02]), and non-intracranial bleeding (HR 1.30, 95% CI [1.09-1.56]), which was confirmed by a higher mean haemocompatibility score (1.37 vs. 0.77, oldest vs. youngest groups, respectively, P = 0.033). Older patients suffered from less device-related infections requiring systemic antibiotics. No age-related differences were observed in HF-related hospitalizations, ventricular arrhythmias, pump thrombosis, non-fatal thromboembolic events, or RV failure., Conclusions: In the PCHF-VAD registry, higher age was associated with increased risk of mortality, and especially with increased risk of major bleeding, which is particularly relevant for the DT population. The risks of HF hospitalizations, pump thrombosis, ventricular arrhythmia, or RV failure were comparable. Strikingly, older patients had less device-related infections., (© 2022 The Authors. ESC Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.)
Published: 2023
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249. Inotropic therapy in patients with advanced heart failure. A clinical consensus statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology.

Author: Gustafsson F, Damman K, Nalbantgil S, Van Laake LW, Tops LF, Thum T, Adamopoulos S, Bonios M, Coats AJ, Crespo-Leiro MG, Mehra MR, Filippatos G, Hill L, Metra M, Jankowska E, de Jonge N, Kaye D, Masetti M, Parissis J, Milicic D, Seferovic P, Rosano G, and Ben Gal T
Subjects: Humans, Cardiotonic Agents therapeutic use, Heart Failure drug therapy, Heart Transplantation, Heart-Assist Devices, Cardiology, Cardiovascular Agents therapeutic use
Abstract: This clinical consensus statement reviews the use of inotropic support in patients with advanced heart failure. The current guidelines only support use of inotropes in the setting of acute decompensated heart failure with evidence of organ malperfusion or shock. However, inotropic support may be reasonable in other patients with advanced heart failure without acute severe decompensation. The clinical evidence supporting use of inotropes in these situations is reviewed. Particularly, patients with persistent congestion, systemic hypoperfusion, or advanced heart failure with need for palliation, and specific situations relevant to implantation of left ventricular assist devices or heart transplantation are discussed. Traditional and novel drugs with inotropic effects are discussed and use of guideline-directed therapy during inotropic support is reviewed. Finally, home inotropic therapy is described, and palliative care and end-of-life aspects are reviewed in relation to management of ongoing inotropic support (including guidance for maintenance and weaning of chronic inotropic therapy support)., (© 2023 The Authors. European Journal of Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.)
Published: 2023
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250. Sex-related differences in left ventricular assist device utilization and outcomes: results from the PCHF-VAD registry.

Author: Radhoe SP, Jakus N, Veenis JF, Timmermans P, Pouleur AC, Rubís P, Van Craenenbroeck EM, Gaizauskas E, Barge-Caballero E, Paolillo S, Grundmann S, D'Amario D, Braun OÖ, Gkouziouta A, Planinc I, Macek JL, Meyns B, Droogne W, Wierzbicki K, Holcman K, Flammer AJ, Gasparovic H, Biocina B, Milicic D, Lund LH, Ruschitzka F, Brugts JJ, and Cikes M
Subjects: Humans, Male, Female, Treatment Outcome, Registries, Heart-Assist Devices adverse effects, Heart Failure epidemiology, Heart Failure therapy
Abstract: Aims: Data on sex and left ventricular assist device (LVAD) utilization and outcomes have been conflicting and mostly confined to US studies incorporating older devices. This study aimed to investigate sex-related differences in LVAD utilization and outcomes in a contemporary European LVAD cohort., Methods and Results: This analysis is part of the multicentre PCHF-VAD registry studying continuous-flow LVAD patients. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes included ventricular arrhythmias, right ventricular failure, bleeding, thromboembolism, and the haemocompatibility score. Multivariable Cox regression models were used to assess associations between sex and outcomes. Overall, 457 men (81%) and 105 women (19%) were analysed. At LVAD implant, women were more often in Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (INTERMACS) profile 1 or 2 (55% vs. 41%, P = 0.009) and more often required temporary mechanical circulatory support (39% vs. 23%, P = 0.001). Mean age was comparable (52.1 vs. 53.4 years, P = 0.33), and median follow-up duration was 344 [range 147-823] days for women and 435 [range 190-816] days for men (P = 0.40). No significant sex-related differences were found in all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 0.79 for female vs. male sex, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.50-1.27]). Female LVAD patients had a lower risk of ventricular arrhythmias (HR 0.56, 95% CI [0.33-0.95]) but more often experienced right ventricular failure. No significant sex-related differences were found in other outcomes., Conclusions: In this contemporary European cohort of LVAD patients, far fewer women than men underwent LVAD implantation despite similar clinical outcomes. This is important as the proportion of female LVAD patients (19%) was lower than the proportion of females with advanced HF as reported in previous studies, suggesting underutilization. Also, female patients were remarkably more often in INTERMACS profile 1 or 2, suggesting later referral for LVAD therapy. Additional research in female patients is warranted., (© 2022 The Authors. ESC Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.)
Published: 2023
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