Search

2. Hamza ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fig. 1 C, D) Cicada ciliaris Linnaeus, 1758: 436 [TL: Indiis]. Hamza ciliaris: Duffels, 1991b: 120. Hamza sp.: Endo & Hayashi, 1979: 38. Material examined. 1 male, 9 females, S.E. Mindanao, Davao Oriental, foot of Mt. Hamiguitan, Osme��a, 95 m, 06��40.588���N 126��07.690���E, 3 V 2008, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB). Distribution. Philippines (Mindanao), Palau, and Indonesia (Maluku, Timor, and Banggai Archipelago)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Mindanao, Philippines, with the description of a new genus and a new species, pp. 14-28 in Zootaxa 2351 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275609

22. Dundubia nagarasingna Distant, 1881 Dundubia nagarasingna Distant, 1881: 635 [TL: N.W. Burmah]; Beuk, 1996: 147; Chou et al., 1997: 251; Boulard, 2008 a: 25; Lee, 2008: 18. Material examined. 1 male, CAMBODIA, Siem Reap, Angkor Thom, hand catch, 5 II 2003, S. De Greef (IRSNB); 2 males, 1 female, CAMBODIA, Siem Reap, Angkor Thom, day catch, 30 IV��� 29 V 2005, D.R. Jump (IRSNB). Distribution. China (Yunnan), Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, and Myanmar., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195531, {"references":["Distant, W. L. (1881) Descriptions of new species belonging to the homopterous family Cicadidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1881, 627 - 648.","Beuk, P. L. Th. (1996) The jacoona assemblage of the genus Dundubia Amyot & Serville (Homoptera: Cicadidae): a taxonomic study of its species and a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships. Contributions to Zoology, 66, 129 - 184.","Chou, I., Lei, Z., Li, L., Lu, X. & Yao, W. (1997) The Cicadidae of China (Homoptera: Cicadoidea). Ilustrataj Insectfaunoj, 2. Tianze Eldoneio, Hong Kong, 10 + 380 + 5 pp., 4 + 16 pls. (In Chinese with English summary)","Boulard, M. (2008 a) Les cigales thaies. Liste actualisee incluant la description de deux nouveaux genres, de sept especes nouvelles et les Cartes d'Identite Acoustique (CIA) de Chremistica siamensis Bregman et de Leptopsaltria samia (Walker) (Rhynchota, Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae). Ecole pratique des hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes, Paris, 18, 1 - 112.","Lee, Y. J. (2008) A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Vietnam, with some taxonomic remarks. Zootaxa, 1787, 1 - 27."]}

10. Orientopsaltria fuliginosa (Walker, 1850) Dundubia fuliginosa Walker, 1850: 60 [TL: Philippine Islands]. Orientopsaltria fuliginosa: Duffels & Zaidi, 2000: 275; Lee, 2010: 24. Material examined. 1 male, E. Luzon, Sierra Madre Mts., 10 km W. of Infanta, along Pisa River, Brgy Magsaysay, 100 m, 1 IV 2004, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 female, E. Luzon, N. of Infanta, Sierra Madre Mts., 4 km W. of Gen. Nakar, lowland forest, 120 m, 10 VIII 2004, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 male, 1 female, E. Luzon, N.Ec. Bongabong Bgy Laby, Sierra Madre, Mingan Mts., 500 m, 15 �� 38 ���N 121 �� 15 ���E, 8 VI 2005, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 female, N.W. Luzon, Apayao Pagudpud Adams, Bgy Pantiang, Managa River, 340 m, 18 �� 31.278 ���N 120 �� 54.642 ���E, 21 IV 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 2 females, E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, 13 km W. of Diatagon, 585 m, 16 �� 32.886 ���N 122 �� 14.134 ���E, 14���15 VI 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 male, 2 female, E. Luzon, Aurora, 8 km W. of Baler, Sierra Madre, Mingan Mts., 471 m, 16 �� 41.463 ���N 121 �� 23.86 ���E, 18 VI 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 male, 11 females, E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, S. of Dilalongan, Dapalan River, 50 m, 16 ��02.707���N 121 �� 42.673 ���E, 4 IX 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 3 males, 8 females, E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, 15 km W. of Dibulo, 50 m, 16 �� 32.866 ���N 122 �� 14.134 ���E, 5���6 IX 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 3 males, 7 females, E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, 14 km S. of Dilalongan, Dapalan River, 50 m, 16 ��02.709���N 121 �� 42.667 ���E, 11���12 II 2008, J.H. Lourens and K. Knoblich (IRSNB); 1 female, N. Luzon, 5 km N. of Adams, Managa River, 140 m, 18 �� 31.359 ���N 120 �� 54.674 ���E, 15 II 2008, J.H. Lourens and K. Knoblich (IRSNB); 1 female, N. Luzon, 5 km S. of Adams, 350 m, 18 �� 31.338 ���N 120 �� 55.690 ���E, 6���7 IV 2008, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 2 males, E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, 13 km W. of Dibulo, 585 m, 16 �� 32.886 ���N 122 �� 14.134 ���E, 24���25 IX 2008, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 2 females, E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, 15 km W. of Dibulo, 650 m, 16 �� 33.176 ���N 122 �� 13.386 ���E, 26���27 IX 2008, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 2 females, Marinduque, Sihujao, Mt. Masimot, primary hill forest edge, 560 m, 13 �� 20.830 ���N 122 ��00.219���E, 21���23 V 2009, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB). Distribution. Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Homonhon, Samar, Panay, Leyte, Negros, Mindanao and Basilan)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Checklist of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Luzon, Philippines, with six new species and revised keys to the species of Oncotympana St��l and Psithyristria St��l, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2621 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198106, {"references":["Walker, F. (1850) List of the specimens of homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, Part 1. London, pp. 1 - 260, pls. 1 - 2.","Duffels, J. P. & Zaidi, M. I. (2000) A revision of the cicada genus Orientopsaltria Kato (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from Southeast Asia. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 142, 195 - 297, 6 pls."]}

13. Haphsa scitula (Distant, 1888) Material examined. 4 males, CAMBODIA, Kirirom National Park, pine forest, 21���22 IV 2005, K. Smets & I. Var (IRSNB). Distribution. China (Xinjiang, Yunnan, and Guangxi), N. Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, and India., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195531

3. Chremistica moultoni Boulard, 2002 Chremistica moultoni Boulard, 2002: 58 [TL: Parc National du Doi Khun Tan, pr��s Chae Hom, Tha��lande]. Material examined. 1 male, 2 females, CAMBODIA, Siem Reap, Kbal Spean, Phom Kulen National Park, 24 VII 2004, P. Grootaert (IRSNB); 1 male, CAMBODIA, Siem Reap, Kbal Spean, light trap, 28 V 2005, I. Var & P. Grootaert (IRSNB). Distribution. Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand. Remarks. This species is newly recorded from Cambodia. Boulard (2008 b) confirmed the occurrence of this species in Vietnam and Laos., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195531, {"references":["Boulard, M. (2002) Ethologie sonore et cartes d'identite acoustique de dix especes de cigales thailandaises, dont six restees jusqu'ici inedites ou mal connues (Auchenorhyncha, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (nouvelle serie), 24, 35 - 66.","Boulard, M. (2008 b) Sur un magasin de cigales asiennes, comprenant quatre especes nouvelles et quelques autres captures interessantes (Rhynchota, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (nouvelle serie), 24, 351 - 371."]}

1. Platypleura elizabethae Lee, 2009 (Fig. 1 A, B) Platypleura elizabethae Lee, 2009c: 2618 [TL: C. Palawan]. Material examined. 1 male, Mindanao, Surigao del Sur, Lianga, 8 km W. of Diatagon, 200 m, 08��42���N 126��05���E, 3���7 VII 2005, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 male, 1 female, Mindanao, Surigao Sur, San Augustin Brgy Gata, 140 m, 08��43.308���N 126��05.691���E, 17���18 III 2009, J.H. Lourens & K. Cerny (IRSNB). Distribution. Philippines (Mindanao and Palawan). Remarks. This species is newly recorded from Mindanao. This specimen (Fig. 1 A, B) has a broader dark gray cloudy pattern on the inner half of the forewing and a broader grayish part on the annal cell 2 (vannus) than the specimens from Palawan. However, no difference is recognizable in the male genitalia. Platypleura sp. aff. nobilis by Endo & Hayashi (1979) probably refers to this species., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Mindanao, Philippines, with the description of a new genus and a new species, pp. 14-28 in Zootaxa 2351 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275609

13. Champaka virescens (Distant, 1905) Platylomia virescens Distant, 1905: 66 [TL: Sarawak, Borneo; Philippines]; Beuk, 1999: 46. Champaka virescens: Lee, 2010: 25. Material examined. 1 male, E. Luzon, Isabela, Sierra Madre, 22 km N.W. of Dinapique, logged primary forest, 700 m, 16 �� 33 ���N 122 �� 13 ���E, 4 IX 2006, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 male, E. Luzon, N.Ec. Bongabon Bgy Laby, Sierra Madre, Mingan Mts., 950 m, 15 �� 38 ���N 121 �� 15 ���E, 6���7 IX 2006, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 male, 1 female, E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, 13 km W. of Diatagon, 585 m, 16 �� 32.886 ���N 122 �� 14.134 ���E, 14���15 VI 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 male, 5 females, E. Luzon, Aurora, 8 km W. of Baler, Sierra Madre, Mingan Mts., 471 m, 16 �� 41.463 ���N 121 �� 23.86 ���E, 18 VI 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 female, E. Luzon, Nueva Ecija Sierra Madre, Mingan Mts., Brgy Laby, 15 �� 40.432 ���N 121 �� 17.906 ���E, 650 m, 3 IX 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 female, E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, 15 km W. of Dibulo, 50 m, 16 �� 32.866 ���N 122 �� 14.134 ���E, 5���6 IX 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 male, E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, 13 km W. of Dibulo, 585 m, 16 �� 32.886 ���N 122 �� 14.134 ���E, 24���25 IX 2008, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB). Distribution. Philippines (Luzon (including Camigun Island)), Negros, Samar, Leyte, Mindanao and Basilan) and Borneo., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Checklist of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Luzon, Philippines, with six new species and revised keys to the species of Oncotympana St��l and Psithyristria St��l, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2621 on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198106, {"references":["Distant, W. L. (1905) Rhynchotal notes - XXIX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7), 15, 58 - 70.","Beuk, P. L. T. (1999) Revision of the cicadas of the Platylomia spinosa group (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Oriental Insects, 33, 1 - 84."]}

12. Champaka nigra (Distant, 1888) Cosmopsaltria nigra Distant, 1888: 292 [TL: Philippine Islands]. Platylomia nigra: Beuk, 1999: 38. Champaka nigra: Lee, 2010: 25. Material examined. 5 females, E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, 13 km W. of Diatagon, 585 m, 16 �� 32.886 ���N 122 �� 14.134 ���E, 14���15 VI 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 2 males, 2 females, E. Luzon, Aurora, 8 km W. of Baler, Sierra Madre, Mingan Mts., 471 m, 16 �� 41.463 ���N 121 �� 23.86 ���E, 18 VI 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 male, 2 females, E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, 15 km W. of Dibulo, 50 m, 16 �� 32.866 ���N 122 �� 14.134 ���E, 5��� 6 IX 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 2 male, N. Luzon, 5 km S. of Adams, 350 m, 6���7 IV 2008, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 female, Marinduque, Sihujao, Mt. Masimot, primary hill forest edge, 560 m, 13 �� 20.830 ���N 122 ��00.219���E, 21���23 V 2009, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB). Distribution. Philippines (Luzon, Sibuyan, Samar and Mindanao)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Checklist of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Luzon, Philippines, with six new species and revised keys to the species of Oncotympana St��l and Psithyristria St��l, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2621 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198106, {"references":["Distant, W. L. (1888) Descriptions of new species of Oriental Homoptera belonging to the family Cicadidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (6), 1, 291 - 298.","Beuk, P. L. T. (1999) Revision of the cicadas of the Platylomia spinosa group (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Oriental Insects, 33, 1 - 84."]}

11. Dundubia vaginata (Fabricius, 1787) Tettigonia vaginata Fabricius, 1787: 266 [TL: Sumatra]. Dundubia vaginata: Overmeer & Duffels, 1967: 34; Lee, 2009 c: 2631; Lee, 2010: 24. Material examined. 3 males, 1 female, E. Luzon, Sierra Madre Mts., 10 km W. of Infanta, along Pisa River, Brgy Magsaysay, 100 m, 1 IV 2004, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 2 females, S.E. Luzon, southern Sierra Madre Mts., 12 km N. of Mauban, primary lowland forest, 120 m, 16 VI 2004, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 female, same data except 23 VI 2004 (IRSNB); 1 female, E. Luzon, N. of Infanta, Sierra Madre Mts., 4 km W. of Gen. Nakar, lowland forest, 120 m, 10 VIII 2004, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 male, 1 female, E. Luzon, Quirino, Sierra Madre, 35 km E. of Naptipunan, S. Pul. Lupa, 15 �� 58 ���N 121 �� 29 ���E, 11���12 III 2005, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 female, E. Luzon, Nueva Ecija Sierra Madre, Mingan Mts., Brgy Laby, 15 �� 40.432 ���N 121 �� 17.906 ���E, 650 m, 3 IX 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 4 females, E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, 15 km W. of Dibulo, 50 m, 16 �� 32.866 ���N 122 �� 14.134 ���E, 5���6 IX 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 male, E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, 14 km S. of Dilalongan, Dapalan River, 50 m, 16 ��02.709���N 121 �� 42.667 ���E, 11���12 II 2008, J.H. Lourens and K. Knoblich (IRSNB); 1 male, Luzon, Quezon Prov., Quezon National Park, Pinagbanderahan, III 2008, J. Bresseel (IRSNB); 1 male, N. Luzon, CAR border Abra/Kalinga, E. of Malibcong Basiwag, 1,660 m, 17 �� 30.191 ���N 120 �� 58.942 ���E, 3���4 IV 2008, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 male, 3 females, Marinduque, Sihujao, Mt. Masimot, primary hill forest edge, 560 m, 13 �� 20.830 ���N 122 ��00.219���E, 21���23 V 2009, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB). Distribution. S. China, Philippines (Luzon, Sibuyan, Panay, Palawan and Mindanao), Malay Archipelago, S. Myanmar and India., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Checklist of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Luzon, Philippines, with six new species and revised keys to the species of Oncotympana St��l and Psithyristria St��l, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2621 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198106, {"references":["Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Ryngota. pp. 260 - 275 In: Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus, 2. pp. 1 - 382.","Overmeer, W. P. J. & Duffels, J. P. (1967) A revisionary study of the genus Dundubia Amyot & Serville (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Beaufortia, 14 (166), 29 - 59.","Lee, Y. J. (2009 c) A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Palawan with five new species. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2617 - 2639."]}

Genus Lemuriana Distant, 1905 Lemuriana Distant, 1905 b: 32. Type species: Cicada apicalis Germar, 1830. Remarks. The genus Lemuriana currently consists of four species including the new species described below: L. apicalis (Germar), L. cambodiana sp. nov., L. chandaea Moulton, and L. connexa Distant. There has been some confusion between Lemuriana (type species: L. apicalis from India) and Abroma St��l, 1866 (St��l 1866 a) (type species: Cicada guerinii Signoret, 1860 from Madagascar), and more comparative study is needed to clarify the definitions of the two genera. A key to the four species of Lemuriana is provided here., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195531, {"references":["Distant, W. L. (1905 b) Rhynchotal notes - XXXIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7), 16, 22 - 35.","Germar, E. F. (1830) Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae. Thon's Entomologisches Archiv., 2. pp. 37 - 57.","Stal, C. (1866 a) Hemiptera Homoptera Latr. Hemiptera africana, 4, 1 - 276.","Signoret, M. V. (1860) Faune des hemipteres de Madagascar. 1 re partie. Homopteres. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, (3), 8: 177 - 206."]}

12. Tanna kimtaewooi sp. nov. (Fig. 1) Type material. Holotype: male (Fig. 1 A, B), CAMBODIA, Seima, 12���15 VII 2009, T. Kim (NIBR). Paratypes: 2 females, same data as holotype (NIBR). Etymology. The new species is named for the collector of cicadas from Cambodia, including this new species, Dr. Taewoo Kim. Measurements of types (in mm, 1 male, 2 females). Length of body: male 21.8, female 17.1 (17.0��� 17.1); width of head including eyes: male 6.3, female 6.4 (6.3���6.4); wing span: male 56.2, female 55.1 (54.9���55.3). Diagnosis. This species is distinguished by the considerably smaller body (male 21.8 mm) than its congeners (males at least 28.0 mm but up to 43.5 mm) although it retains typical features of Tanna such as the following: mesonotum with a pair of longitudinal sublateral fasciae (not dots as in many Purana species); apical cells of fore wing extremely short; male operculum triangular; tubercle on male abdominal sternite III projecting laterad with roundly expanded apex; uncus simple and curved inward; aedeagus thick, nearly as thick as apex of uncus. The combination of the following characteristics can be also used to identify this species: postclypeus without distinct marks (with some marks in most of other species); disc of pronotum concolorous to pronotal collar (not concolorous in most of other species); lateral sigilla of mesonotum with outwardly curved longitudinal fascia delicate (very thick patch in most of other species); tubercles on abdominal sternites dark brown to black apically (paler in most of other species); abdominal sternite V with a pair of minute tubercles on lateral surfaces (tubercles absent on sternite V in most of other species). Description of male (Fig. 1 A, B). Body ochraceous to light brown with brown to black marks. Head with a pair of spots on vertex, median spot enclosing ocelli, with its anterior and posterior tips not reaching frontoclypeal suture or posterior margin of head, and several other pairs of indistinct spots. Distance between lateral ocelli and compound eyes about as wide as twice distance between lateral ocelli. Antennae fuscous. Postclypeus, anteclypeus, and lorum without distinct marks. Rostrum fuscous apically; passing centre of sternite I. Gena with spot between postclypeus and compound eye. Inner area of pronotum with a pair of central longitudinal fasciae broadened at both anterior and posterior ends, narrow median transverse fascia along anterior margin of pronotum, a pair of rather indistinct curved fasciae along lateral margins of inner area, and a few other pairs of indistinct spots. Pronotal collar with narrow transverse fascia along posterior margin and a pair of small indistinct spots at lateral inner corner. Anterolateral pronotal collar not dentate. Mesonotum with long median longitudinal fascia, a pair of small roundish spots enclosing scutal depressions, a pair of inwardly curved fasciae along parapsidal sutures, and a pair of outwardly curved long longitudinal fasciae on lateral sigilla. Cruciform elevation with fuscous anterior subapical parts. Thoracic sternites without distinct marks. Legs without distinct marks. Fore-femur with small subapical spine as well as primary and secondary spines, all entirely black. Fore-, mid-, and hind pretarsal claws fuscous apically. Wings hyaline. Fore wing with infuscation at bases of apical cells 2 and 3. Rather indistinct spot appearing on each hind margin of veins radius anterior 2 (RA 2), radius posterior (RP), median veins 1���4 (M 1���4), and cubitus anterior 1 (CuA 1). Basal membrane grayish ochraceous. Hind wing jugum grayish ochraceous. Operculum with fuscous lateral margin; upside-down triangular with inner margin deeply concave at basal half, outer margin slightly convex at about middle, and posterior angle rounded, and apex far beyond posterior margin of sternite II. Two opercula widely separated, with gap about as wide as operculum. Abdomen obconical, much longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation. Tergites 7 9 darker than other tergites. Tergites 3, 4, 5, and 6 each with a pair of lateroposterior fuscous patches. Caudal margins of each tergite very narrowly fuscous. Posterior margin of tergite 3 wider than anterior margin of mesonotum. Timbal cover semicircular, laterally margined with fuscous. Timbal concealed with timbal cover in dorsal view. Sternites III, IV, and V each with a pair of tubercles on lateral surfaces: tubercles on sternite III very big, apically black, protruding obliquely laterad; tubercles on sternite IV small, dark brown, protruding posterolaterad; tubercles on sternite V minute, dark brown, protruding obliquely posteriad. Male genitalia (Fig. 1 C, D): Pygofer oval in ventral view. Uncus simple, undivided, gradually narrowed toward apex, and with widely truncate apex in ventral view; gently curved inward in lateral view. Aedeagus thick, about as wide as uncus apex, slightly protruding from under uncus. Distal shoulder of pygofer roundish. Dorsal beak short, obtusely triangular. Basal lobe of pygofer absent. Description of female (Fig. 1 E, F). Operculum with fuscous lateral margin; apex slightly beyond posterior margin of sternite II. Abdominal sternites III���VII each with fuscous fascia along posterior margin. Abdominal segment 9 dorsally with a pair of longitudinal fuscous lateral marks on about anterior two-thirds. Ovipositor sheath fuscous, slightly beyond segment 9. Dorsal beak longer than protruding part of ovipositor sheath., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on pages 22-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195531

9. Purana parvituberculata Kos & Gogala, 2000 Purana parvituberculata Kos & Gogala, 2000: 22 [TL: Luang Prabang, Laos]. Material examined. 1 male, CAMBODIA, Siem Reap, Kbal Spean, day catch, 28 V 2005, I. Var & P. Grootaert (IRSNB). Distribution. Laos and Cambodia. Remarks. This species is newly recorded from Cambodia., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195531, {"references":["Kos, M. & Gogala, M. (2000) The cicadas of the Purana nebulilinea group (Homoptera, Cicadidae) with a note on their songs. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 143, 1 - 25."]}

20. Psithyristria paraspecularis Lee & Hill, 2010 Psithyristria paraspecularis Lee & Hill, 2010: 289 [TL: C. Luzon, Philippines]. Material examined. Type material in Lee & Hill (2010). Distribution. Philippines (C. Luzon).

24. Mogannia saucia Noualhier, 1896 Mogannia saucia Noualhier, 1896: 254 [TL: Route de Luang-Prabang �� Theng]; Distant, 1906 b: 106; Distant, 1914: 34; Metcalf, 1963 b: 886; Sanborn et al., 2007: 32; Lee, 2008: 20. Distribution. S. China, Philippines, N. Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195531, {"references":["Noualhier, M. (1896) Note sur les Hemipteres recoltes en Indo-Chine et offerts au Museum par M. Pavie. Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 1896, 251 - 259.","Distant, W. L. (1906 b) A synonymic catalogue of Homoptera, part 1. Cicadidae. British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London, 207 pp.","Distant, W. L. (1914) Homoptera, Fam. Cicadidae, Subfam. Gaeaninae. In: Genera insectorum, 158. pp. 1 - 38, pls. 1 - 3.","Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 b) General catalogue of the Homoptera, fascicle VIII, Cicadoidea, part 1. Cicadidae. section II. Gaeninae and Cicadinae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, pp. 587 - 919.","Sanborn, A. F., Phillips, P. K. & Sites, R. W. (2007) Biodiversity, biogeography, and bibliography of the cicadas of Thailand (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 1413, 1 - 46.","Lee, Y. J. (2008) A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Vietnam, with some taxonomic remarks. Zootaxa, 1787, 1 - 27."]}

Genus Tosena Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Tosena Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843: 462. Type species: Tettigonia fasciata Fabricius, 1787.

10. Orientopsaltria inermis (St��l, 1870) (Fig. 6 A, B) Cosmopsaltria inermis St��l, 1870: 708 [TL: Philippines]; Endo & Hayashi, 1979: 37. Orientopsaltria inermis: Duffels & Zaidi, 2000: 269. Material examined. 1 male, Mindanao, South Cotabato prov., Lake Sebu, 700 m, 06��13���N 124��42���E, 23 XI 1997, P. Lays (IRSNB); 1 male, 1 female, Mindanao, S. Cotabato Pr., Lake Sebu, 700 m, 06��13���N 124��42���E, I���IV 1998, P. Lays (IRSNB); 5 males, 1 female, Mindanao, Surigao del Sur, Lianga, 8 km W. of Diatagon, 200 m, 08��42���N 126��05���E, 3���7 VII 2005, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 2 females, S.E. Mindanao, Davao Oriental, Aliwagwag, primary forest, 90 m, 07��43.667���N 126��17.304���E, 30 IV���1 V 2008, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 female, Mindanao, Surigao Sur, San Augustin Brgy Gata, 140 m, 08��43.308���N 126��05.691���E, 17���18 III 2009, J.H. Lourens & K. Cerny (IRSNB). Distribution. Philippines (Samar and Mindanao). Remarks. Several specimens from Samar (4 km S.E. of Bagacay) were also identified as O. inermis from the collection of IRSNB., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Mindanao, Philippines, with the description of a new genus and a new species, pp. 14-28 in Zootaxa 2351 on pages 22-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275609

17. Psithyristria albiterminalis Lee & Hill, 2010 Psithyristria albiterminalis Lee & Hill, 2010: 283 [TL: E. Luzon, Philippines]. Material examined. Type material in Lee & Hill (2010). Distribution. Philippines (E. Luzon).

8. Oncotympana brevis sp. nov. (Fig. 3) Type material. Holotype: male (Fig. 3), E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, 14 km S. of Dilalongan, Dapalan River, 50 m, 16 ��02.709���N 121 �� 42.667 ���E, 11���12 II 2008, J.H. Lourens and K. Knoblich (IRSNB). Etymology. The specific name is from the Latin brevis meaning ���short��� in reference to the comparatively short wings of this new species. Measurements of types (in mm, 1 male). Length of body: 23.9; length of forewing: 29.7; width of forewing: 10.5; width of head including eyes: 6.7; width of pronotum: 8.5; wing span: 66.1. Diagnosis. This and the next new species are closely allied to O. simonae but distinguished by the following characters: mesonotum with medial longitudinal fascia being narrow, narrower than sublateral marks on lateral sigilla; forewing barely tinged; forewing with infuscation much reduced; forewing with basal membrane being narrower and gray; timbal cover with anterior inner corner not angled; timbal cover with posterior inner corner being widely separated from posterior margin of tergite 2; both uncal lobes forming heart shape with their inner margins, which is longer than wide; uncal lobes with apex directed downward (anteriad) or laterad in ventral view. Description of male (Fig. 3). Head ochraceous with following black marks: median spot enclosing ocelli, with its anterior end reaching frontoclypeal suture and posterior end reaching posterior margin of head; pair of spots on supra-antennal plates; three pairs of small spots between the median spot and compound eyes; pair of spots on anterolateral corners. Supra-antennal plates developed and produced anteriad. Distance between lateral ocelli and compound eyes slightly less than or about as long as twice the distance between lateral ocelli. Postclypeus barely swollen. Antenna ochraceous to dark brown. Ventral part of head light green to greenish ochraceous with black marks. Postclypeus laterally margined and with medial longitudinal fascia on about posterior half, small V-shaped mark on about anterior one-third and fasciae along anterior three to four transverse grooves. Anteclypeus with central spot. Rostrum black apically; passing posterior margin of hind coxae. Pronotum ochraceous. Inner area of pronotum with following black marks: pair of medial longitudinal fasciae broadened at posterior ends; pair of spots or longitudinal small fasciae between median parts of paramedian fissures and posterior ends of lateral fissures; pair of fasciae along lateral fissures, often not complete; pair of curved fasciae along lateral margins of inner area; other irregular marks. Pronotal collar with pair of spots at lateral corners; with posterior marginal area very narrow. Anterior margin of pronotum wider than head including compound eyes. Anterolateral pronotal collar with two or three indistinct teeth. Mesonotum greenish ochraceous with following black to fuscous marks: medial longitudinal fascia suddenly broadened from about middle posteriorly to reach anterior margin of cruciform elevation, narrower than median breadth of obconical sublateral marks on lateral sigilla; pair of small roundish spots just enclosing scutal depressions; pair of large obconical paramedian marks falling on submedian sigilla; pair of long obconical, but partly fading, sublateral marks falling on lateral sigilla; pair of small spots on posterolateral corners. Cruciform elevation green to greenish ochraceous with fuscous anterior subapical parts and posterior margin. Thoracic sternites ochraceous. Legs greenish ochraceous to ochraceous with black to fuscous marks. Fore-femur with minute subapical spine as well as primary and secondary spines, all black except their brown tips. Wings hyaline. Forewing barely tinged; comparatively short and broad. Vein R+Sc mostly reddish ochraceous. Infuscation present at bases of apical cells 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 and on CuA 2. Minute spot appearing on each hind margin of RA 2, RP, M 1���4 and CuA 1, forming a series of spots on subapical margin of forewing. Base of ulnar cell 1 with black node. Basal membrane reduced and gray. Hind wing short, its apex barely reaching the junction of m-cu and M 4. Base of hind wing jugum gray. Operculum greenish ochraceous; much wider than long, with widely rounded posterior apex barely reaching posterior margin of sternite II and with posterolateral corner slightly concave. Opercula widely separated from each other. Abdomen about as long as or slightly longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation. Tergite 2 brown with greenish posterior margin and medial longitudinal fuscous fascia. Tergites 3���7 black each with blue caudal margin and brown medial patch. Tergites 3���7 with pair of sublateral greenish ochraceous patches, which are densely covered with silvery hairs. Posterior margin of tergite 3 slightly wider than anterior margin of mesonotum. Timbal cover brownish gray without marks; globose, about 1.2 times wider than long, with anterior inner margin roundly convex widely, not angled, and with posterior inner corner being widely separated from posterior margin of tergite 2. Timbal completely concealed by timbal cover in dorsal view. Abdominal sternites mostly fuscous with bluish posterior margin on each of sternites IV���VI. Genitalia (Fig. 3 C, D): Pygofer barrel-shaped in ventral view. Uncus bifurcate. Uncal lobe curved outward, with spine on its lateral margin and with truncate and laterally acute apex directed downward in ventral view. Both uncal lobes forming heart shape with their inner margins, which is longer than wide. Dorsal beak triangular, shorter than anal styles. Basal lobe of pygofer absent. Distribution. Philippines (E. Luzon)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Checklist of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Luzon, Philippines, with six new species and revised keys to the species of Oncotympana St��l and Psithyristria St��l, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2621 on pages 9-11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198106

21. Psithyristria tenuinervis St��l, 1870 Psithyristria tenuinervis St��l, 1870: 713, pl. 8, fig. 19 [TL: Philippines]; Hayashi, 1979: 14; Lee & Hill, 2010: 290. Distribution. Philippines (S. Luzon)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Checklist of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Luzon, Philippines, with six new species and revised keys to the species of Oncotympana St��l and Psithyristria St��l, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2621 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198106, {"references":["Stal, C. (1870) Hemiptera insularum Philippinarum. - Bidrag till Philippinska oarnes Hemipter-fauna. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 27, 607 - 776, pls. 7 - 9.","Lee, Y. J. & Hill, K. B. R. (2010) Systematic revision of the genus Psithyristria Stal (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with seven new species and a molecular phylogeny of the genus and higher taxa. Systematic Entomology, 35, 277 - 305."]}

7. Purana nana Lee, 2009 Purana nana Lee, 2009b: 1491 [TL: Mindanao]. Material examined. See Lee (2009b). Distribution. Philippines (Mindanao)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Mindanao, Philippines, with the description of a new genus and a new species, pp. 14-28 in Zootaxa 2351 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275609

1. Platypleura mira Distant, 1904 Platypleura mira Distant, 1904: 333 [TL: Laos]. Material examined. 1 female, CAMBODIA, Siem Reap, Angkor Thom, day catch, 30 IV��� 29 V 2005, D.R. Jump (IRSNB). Distribution. Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and Malaysia. Remarks. This species is newly recorded from Cambodia., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195531, {"references":["Distant, W. L. (1904) Rhynchotal notes - XXVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7), 14, 329 - 336."]}

4. Chremistica kyoungheeae sp. nov. (Fig. 2) Type material. Holotype: male (Fig. 2 A, B), Mindanao, Agusan Sur, 10 km S.E. of Trento Santa Maria, 185 m, 08��01.615���N 126��12.322���E, 27���28 IV 2008, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB). Paratypes: 7 males, 16 females, same data as holotype (IRSNB); 1 female, Mindanao, Surigao del Sur, N. of Lianga, 13 km W. of Diatagon, 430 m, 08��44.475���N 126��05.632���E, 22���23 V 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 male, Mindanao, Surigao Sur, Diatagon, 350 m, 08��43.308���N 126��05.691���E, 16 III 2009, J.H. Lourens & K. Cerny (IRSNB); 1 female, Mindanao, Surigao Sur, San Augustin Brgy Gata, 140 m, 08��43.308���N 126��05.691���E, 17���18 III 2009, J.H. Lourens & K. Cerny (IRSNB). Etymology. The new species is named for my wife, Kyoung Hee Kim, in gratitude for her constant support in my work in every possible way. Measurements of types (in mm, 9 males, 18 females). Length of body: male 26.1 (24.4���27.2), female 22.6 (21.2���25.1); width of head including eyes: male 11.2 (10.3���11.7), female 10.5 (9.9���11.3); wing span: male 76.3 (72.3���79.8), female 71.3 (67.0���76.5); ratio of body length to head width: male 2.33 (2.29���2.37), female 2.15 (2.10���2.24). Diagnosis. This species is closely allied to C. minor but is distinguished by the following characters: body much larger than C. minor (male body length approximately 26.0 (24.4���27.2) versus approximately 20.9 (20.1���21.7) in C. minor); paramedian obconical spots on submedian sigilla of mesonotum comparatively larger, about 1/2 as long as the length of mesonotum (about 1/ 3 in C. minor); ochraceous band along posterior margin of abdominal tergite 3 with a drastically narrowed median 1/3 (in rather constant thickness in C. minor); costal vein greenish (olivaceous to ochraceous in C. minor). The uniqueness of the shapes of the uncus and the basal lobe of pygofer separate this species from all other species in Chremistica (See the description of the male genitalia below and Fig. 2 C, D). Description of male (Fig. 2 A, B). Head ochraceous to greenish ochraceous with following black to fuscous marks: a large median spot enclosing ocelli, of which anterior end reaches frontoclypeal suture; a pair of large spots often in a triangular shape on the sides of the median spot, touching with the median spot and extending to and surrounding compound eye; a transverse fascia along posterior margin of head, which is connected to posterior end of the median spot. Distance between lateral ocelli and compound eyes longer than distance between lateral ocelli but much narrower than twice the distance between lateral ocelli. Postclypeus considerably swollen. Antenna fuscous to dark brown. Ventral part of head ochraceous with black marks. Postclypeus with a pair of medial longitudinal fasciae and transverse fasciae along transverse grooves. Anteclypeus with a pair of large (rarely divided into several pairs of small) marks, which occupy most part of anteclypeus except a narrow longitudinal median part. Rostrum black apically and with a longitudinal median fascia on labium; slightly passing posterior margin of hind trochanter. Lorum with a large patch occupying most part of lorum except outer margin. Gena with one or two irregular-shaped and irregular-sized spot(s) between postclypeus and compound eye. Pronotum greenish ochraceous to yellowish green. Inner area of pronotum with following black to fuscous markings: a pair of transversely arranged median small triangular or semicircular spots on anterior margin; a pair of medial longitudinal fasciae on posterior 1/2 to 2/3 of inner area, which rarely are connected with the median small spots; a pair of narrow fasciae along paramedian fissures; a pair of curved narrow fasciae along lateral and posterior margins of inner area, of which medial part usually is disconnected. Pronotal collar with a pair of branch-like fasciae derived from lateral corner of inner area. Lateral pronotal collar slightly developed and roundly angulated with an angle of 130���150��. Mesonotum ochraceous, often tinged with green, with following black to fuscous marks: a pair of paramedian obconical spots on submedian sigilla; a pair of semi-rings along margin of lateral sigilla; a large median mark just anteriorly to cruciform elevation, enclosing a pair of transversely arranged spots of ground colour, of which anterior end acutely extends anteriad. Cruciform elevation greenish ochraceous with a small black spot on anterior branch. Ventral part of thorax mostly ochraceous. Legs ochraceous, greenish ochraceous, to reddish brown. Fore-femur with a small subapical spine as well as primary and secondary spines; with a fuscous fascia along midline of ventral side. Fore- and mid-tarsi fuscous basally and distally. Pretarsal claws fuscous apically. Wings hyaline. Forewing venation greenish basally and brownish to fuscous apically, without distinct infuscation. Costal vein greenish. Basal cell tinged with green. Basal membrane grayish. Hind wing jugum grayish. Operculum brown, but paler and covered with white pruinosity on lateral margin; slightly longer than wide, with slightly oblique and convex lateral margin and rounded apical margin; not reaching posterior margin of sternite II. Two opercula overlapping medially. Abdomen about as long as distance from head to cruciform elevation; mostly black with dark ochraceous band along caudal margin of each tergite. Ochraceous band on tergites 3 and 4 with a drastically narrowed median 1/3. Timbal cover dark ochraceous. Ventral part of abdomen brown. Male genitalia (Fig. 2 C, D): Pygofer brown. Uncus with a widely truncate apex and with a pair of lateral protrusions acutely pointing downward. Basal lobe of pygofer long, with a narrow roundish apex and with a semicircular inner finlike expansion and a longitudinally long outer finlike expansion. Dorsal beak triangular, not extending beyond anal styles. Description of female. Operculum greenish ochraceous with black inner and lateral margins basally; not reaching posterior margin of sternite II. Abdomen mostly black with dark ochraceous band along caudal margin of each tergite. Ochraceous band on tergites 2, 3, and 4 with a drastically narrowed median 1/3. Ventral part of abdomen castaneous with a pair of black spots on sternite VII. Ventral part of abdominal segment 9 with a pair of black spots. Ovipositor sheath fuscous, of which protruding part is about as long as anal styles. Dorsal beak slightly beyond anal styles or protruding part of ovipositor sheath. Distribution. Philippines (Mindanao)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Mindanao, Philippines, with the description of a new genus and a new species, pp. 14-28 in Zootaxa 2351 on pages 16-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275609

9. Maua philippinensis Schmidt, 1924 (Fig. 5) Maua philippinensis Schmidt, 1924: 285 [TL: Sanao, Mindanao, Philippinen]; Metcalf, 1963a: 494. Material examined. Holotype: male (Fig. 5) in photographs, Sanao, Mindanao, Philippinen (DEI). Distribution. Philippines (Mindanao)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Mindanao, Philippines, with the description of a new genus and a new species, pp. 14-28 in Zootaxa 2351 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275609

25. Lemuriana cambodiana sp. nov. (Fig. 2) Type material. Holotype: male (Fig. 2 A, B), CAMBODIA, Siem Reap, Kbal Spean, light trap, 28 V 2005, I. Var & P. Grootaert (IRSNB). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (IRSNB); 1 female, CAMBODIA, Siem Reap, Angkor Tom, light trap, 18 VII 2003, D.R. Jump (IRSNB); 1 female (Fig. 2 E, F), CAMBODIA, Siem Reap, Kbal Spean, Phom Kulen National Park, 24 VII 2004, P. Grootaert (IRSNB); 1 female, CAMBODIA, Siem Reap, Angkor Tom, 25 VII 2004, P. Grootaert (IRSNB); 1 male, CAMBODIA, Siem Reap, Angkor Thom, VIII 2006, D.R. Jump (IRSNB). Etymology. The new species is named for the country of Cambodia, from which the types were collected. Measurements of types (in mm, 2 males, 3 females). Length of body: male 16.7 (15.2���18.2), female 20.1 (19.9���20.2); width of head including eyes: male 7.0 (6.8���7.1), female 7.5 (7.2���7.6); wing span: male 48.4 (47.0��� 49.8), female 52.8 (51.2���54.9). Diagnosis. This species is closely allied to Lemuriana apicalis from India in body pigmentation as well as body size but is distinguished by the following characters: fore wing without infuscation (L. apicalis with apical fuscous spot on fore wing); coastal vein of fore wing castaneous (ochraceous in L. apicalis); male operculum mostly ochraceous except fuscous lateral and inner margins (operculum with castaneous margins or entirely fuscous in L. apicalis); male abdomen with a pair of lateral white marks only on tergite 3, transverse white fascia along anterior margin of tergite 3, and sometimes indistinct transverse white fascia along anterior margin of tergite 7, all consisting of silvery hairs with white pollinosity (in L. apicalis, this kind of lateral white mark larger and extending to tergite 2, and transverse fasciae present on tergite 7 and sometimes 6, not on tergite 3). In male genitalia, shapes of uncus, aedeagus, and processes on ventrolateral margin of pygofer different. Description of male (Fig. 2 A, B). Head black with small triangular median light ochraceous spot on posterior margin of head. Distance between lateral ocelli and compound eyes about as long as or slightly longer than distance between lateral ocelli. Postclypeus considerably swollen. Antenna brown to dark brown. Postclypeus castaneous with black medial area and black transverse fasciae along transverse grooves except marginal areas. Anteclypeus black. Rostrum dark ochraceous with black apical area; reaching anterior margin of hind coxae. Lorum black except dark ochraceous anterior margin. Gena black. Inner area of pronotum reddish castaneous with medial longitudinal black fasciae. Pronotal collar mostly black except ochraceous lateral areas. Lateral pronotal collar not developed. Mesonotum black with following indistinct castaneous marks: a pair of paramedian marks surrounding submedian sigilla, extending posteriad to be connected to anterior angles of cruciform elevation; a pair of large lateral spots; three to four delicate transverse branches derived from paramedian marks toward lateral spots. Cruciform elevation dark ochraceous. Thoracic sternites ochraceous to brown. Legs brown to castaneous partly with darker areas. Fore femur with small subapical spine as well as primary and secondary spines. Wings hyaline. Fore wing venation castaneous to ochraceous basally and fuscous apically, without distinct infuscation. Coastal vein mostly castaneous. Basal cell weakly tinged with yellow. Basal membrane grayish. Hind wing jugum yellowish gray. Operculum mostly ochraceous except fuscous or slightly darker inner and lateral margins; slightly oblique inward; much longer than wide; widest at apex; lateral length about twice the width at apex; not reaching posterior margin of sternite II. Two opercula not meeting medially. Abdomen shorter than distance from head to cruciform elevation. Abdomen black with narrow reddish castaneous band along caudal margin of each tergites 3���7; with broad reddish castaneous band posteriorly on tergite 8; with a pair of lateral white marks on tergite 3, transverse white fascia along anterior margin of tergite 3, and sometimes indistinct transverse white fascia along anterior margin of tergite 7, all consisting of silvery hairs with white pollinosity. Timbal cover absent. Abdominal sternites castaneous with broad longitudinal median black fascia. Male genitalia (Fig. 2 C, D): Pygofer ovate with long, triangular, acute dorsal beak. Upper lobe of pygofer triangular, acutely projecting toward uncus. Uncus separated into two leaf-like or roof-like lobes, longitudinally long and nearly straight in ventral view to surround aedeagus, with truncated apex in lateral view. Aedeagus with two spine-like processes, one very long and the other one short. Description of female (Fig. 2 E, F). Operculum brown with narrow fuscous lateral margin and densely covered with silvery hairs; inner posterior corner pointed toward inner side; not reaching posterior margin of sternite II. Abdomen black with narrow reddish castaneous band along caudal margin of each tergites 2���7; with broad reddish castaneous band posteriorly on tergite 8. Abdominal sternites castaneous with broad longitudinal median black fascia. Abdominal segment 9 castaneous dorsally and laterally with a pair of longitudinal paramedian fuscous fascia and mostly fuscous ventrally. Gonapophysis IX (valvula 2) dark castaneous to fuscous. Ovipositor sheath fuscous, with its protruding part about twice the length of dorsal beak. Dorsal beak about twice the length of anal styles., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on pages 28-30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195531

7. Oncotympana simonae sp. nov. (Fig. 2) Type material. Holotype: male (Fig. 2), E. Luzon, Aurora, 8 km W. of Baler, Sierra Madre, Mingan Mts., 471 m, 16 �� 41.463 ���N 121 �� 23.86 ���E, 18 VI 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB). Paratype: 1 male, E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, 15 km W. of Dibulo, 650 m, 16 �� 33.176 ���N 122 �� 13.386 ���E, 26���27 IX 2008, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB). Etymology. The species is named for the Professor Chris Simon at the University of Connecticut, who supported the author���s works. Measurements of types (in mm, 2 males). Length of body: 23.4 (23.3���23.5); length of forewing: 32.0 (32.0���32.0); width of forewing: 10.9 (10.8���10.9); width of head including eyes: 6.9 (6.9 ��� 6.9); width of pronotum: 9.0 (9.0���9.0); wing span: 70.8 (69.6���71.9). Diagnosis. This species is closely allied to O. viridicincta but distinguished by the following characters: body larger (about 23.4 mm long versus 16.0���21.0 mm long in viridicincta); pronotum with pair of medial longitudinal black fasciae (with just one, fused, medial longitudinal black fascia in viridicincta); anterior margin of pronotum wider (narrower in viridicincta) than head including compound eyes; forewing costal vein slightly enlarged near node (distinctly enlarged to form protuberance in viridicincta); basal vein of apical cell 1 comparatively shorter, less than one-third (more than one-third in viridicincta) as long as longitudinal vein of apical cell 1; timbal cover without any marks (margined with fuscous in viridicincta). Description of male (Fig. 2). Head green with following black marks: median spot enclosing ocelli, with its anterior end reaching frontoclypeal suture and posterior end reaching posterior margin of head; pair of spots on supra-antennal plates; three pairs of small spots between the median spot and compound eyes. Supraantennal plates developed and produced anteriad. Distance between lateral ocelli and compound eyes slightly less than or about as long as twice the distance between lateral ocelli. Postclypeus barely swollen. Antenna ochraceous to dark brown. Ventral part of head light green to greenish ochraceous with black marks. Postclypeus laterally margined and with medial longitudinal fascia on about posterior half, small V-shaped mark on about anterior one-third and fasciae along anterior three to four transverse grooves. Anteclypeus with central spot. Rostrum black apically; passing posterior margin of hind coxae. Pronotum green. Inner area of pronotum with following black marks: pair of medial longitudinal fasciae broadened at posterior ends; pair of spots or longitudinal small fasciae between median parts of paramedian fissures and posterior ends of lateral fissures; pair of fasciae along lateral fissures, often not complete; pair of curved fasciae along lateral margins of inner area; other irregular marks. Pronotal collar with pair of spots at lateral corners (indistinct in holotype); with posterior marginal area very narrow. Anterior margin of pronotum wider than head including compound eyes. Anterolateral pronotal collar barely dentate. Mesonotum green to greenish ochraceous with following black to fuscous marks: medial longitudinal fascia suddenly broadened from about middle posteriorly to reach anterior margin of cruciform elevation, broader than median breadth of sublateral marks on lateral sigilla; pair of small roundish spots just enclosing scutal depressions; pair of large obconical paramedian marks falling on submedian sigilla; pair of long obconical, but partly fading, sublateral marks falling on lateral sigilla; pair of small spots on posterolateral corners. Cruciform elevation green to greenish ochraceous with fuscous anterior subapical parts and posterior margin. Thoracic sternites greenish ochraceous. Legs greenish ochraceous to ochraceous with black to fuscous marks. Fore-femur with one (paratype) or two (holotype) minute subapical spines as well as primary and secondary spines, all black except their brown tips. Wings hyaline. Forewing tinged with pale brown. Vein R+Sc mostly reddish ochraceous but partly mixed with green. Infuscation present at bases of apical cells 1���7 and on CuA 2. Spot appearing on each hind margin of RA 2, RP, M 1���4 and CuA 1, forming a series of spots on subapical margin of forewing. Last spot (on CuA 1) largest among marginal spots. Base of ulnar cell 1 with black node. Basal membrane and base of hind wing jugum slightly grayish jade green. Operculum light green to greenish ochraceous; much wider than long, with narrowly rounded posterior apex barely reaching posterior margin of sternite II and with posterolateral corner truncate and slightly concave. Opercula widely separated from each other. Abdomen about as long as or slightly longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation. Tergite 2 mostly brown without medial mark. Tergites 3���8 black each with green caudal margin and brown medial patch. Tergites 3���7 with pair of sublateral greenish ochraceous patches, which are densely covered with silvery hairs. Posterior margin of tergite 3 slightly wider than anterior margin of mesonotum. Timbal cover light green to greenish ochraceous without marks; globose, about 1.2 times wider than long, with anterior inner corner roundly angled and with posterior inner corner being close to posterior margin of tergite 2. Timbal completely concealed by timbal cover in dorsal view. Abdominal sternites mostly fuscous. Genitalia (Fig. 2 C, D): Pygofer barrel-shaped in ventral view. Uncus bifurcate. Uncal lobe roundly curved outward, with spine on its lateral margin and with apex directed toward center in ventral view. Both uncal lobes forming heart shape with their inner margins, which is wider than long. Dorsal beak triangular, about as long as or slightly shorter than anal styles. Basal lobe of pygofer absent. Distribution. Philippines (E. Luzon). Remarks. This species is also similar to O. nigristigma (cf. Lee 2010), but the latter is distinguished from all its congeners by the forewing with the costal margin distinctly bent and convex after node, more slender male abdomen, timbal covers semi-quadrangular, very large and slightly longer than wide and timbal covers close together with very narrow space between them. From the next two new species, O. simonae sp. nov. is distinguished by the following characters: mesonotum with medial longitudinal fascia being broad, broader than median breadth of sublateral marks on lateral sigilla; forewing distinctly tinged with pale brown; forewing with infuscation much more developed; forewing with basal membrane being broad and jade green; timbal cover with anterior inner corner roundly angled; timbal cover with posterior inner corner being close to posterior margin of tergite 2; both uncal lobes forming heart shape with their inner margins, which is wider than long; uncal lobes with apex directed toward center in ventral view., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Checklist of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Luzon, Philippines, with six new species and revised keys to the species of Oncotympana St��l and Psithyristria St��l, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2621 on pages 6-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198106

5. Cryptotympana albolineata Hayashi, 1987 Cryptotympana albolineata Hayashi, 1987: 8 [TL: Mt. Makilling, Luzon]. Material examined. 1 female, E. Luzon, Aurora, Sierra Madre, S. of Dilalongan, Dapalan River, 50 m, 16 ��02.707���N 121 �� 42.673 ���E, 4 IX 2007, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB). Distribution. Philippines (Luzon)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Checklist of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Luzon, Philippines, with six new species and revised keys to the species of Oncotympana St��l and Psithyristria St��l, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2621 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198106, {"references":["Hayashi, M. (1987) A revision of the genus Cryptotympana (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Part II. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 7, 1 - 109."]}

5. Cryptotympana consanguinea Distant, 1916 Cryptotympana consanguinea Distant, 1916: 203 [TL: Davao, Mindanao, Philippine Islands]; Metcalf, 1963a: 345; Endo & Hayashi, 1979: 36; Hayashi, 1987: 18. Material examined. 1 female, S.E. Mindanao, Davao Oriental, foot of Mt. Hamiguitan, Osme��a, 95 m, 06��40.588���N 126��07.690���E, 3 V 2008, J.H. Lourens (IRSNB); 1 female, Mindanao, Surigao Sur, San Augustin Brgy Gata, 140 m, 08��43.308���N 126��05.691���E, 17���18 III 2009, J.H. Lourens & K. Cerny (IRSNB). Distribution. Philippines (Dinagat, Mindanao, and Basilan)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Mindanao, Philippines, with the description of a new genus and a new species, pp. 14-28 in Zootaxa 2351 on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275609

31. Mogannia indigotea Distant, 1917 Mogannia indigotea Distant, 1917: 103 [TL: Chapa, Tonkin; N. China; Tayabas, Malinao, Philippine Is.]; Metcalf, 1963 b: 879. Distribution. China (southern part), Philippines (Luzon) and N. Vietnam., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Checklist of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Luzon, Philippines, with six new species and revised keys to the species of Oncotympana St��l and Psithyristria St��l, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2621 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198106, {"references":["Distant, W. L. (1917) The Homoptera of Indo-China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (8), 19, 100 - 104.","Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 b) General catalogue of the Homoptera, fascicle VIII, Cicadoidea, Part 1. Cicadidae. section II. Gaeninae and Cicadinae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, pp. 587 - 919."]}

32. Huechys phaenicura (Germar, 1834) Cicada phaenicura Germar, 1834: 76 [TL: India orientali]. Huechys (Huechys) phaenicura: Haupt, 1924: 212 (phoenicura [sic]); Metcalf, 1963 c: 24. Huechys phaenicura: Lee, 2009 c: 2636. Distribution. Philippines (Luzon, Samar, Palawan and Balabac Island), Malaysia, Indonesia (Java) and India., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Checklist of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Luzon, Philippines, with six new species and revised keys to the species of Oncotympana St��l and Psithyristria St��l, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 2621 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198106, {"references":["Germar, E. F. (1834) Observations sur plusieurs especes du genre Cicada, Latr. Revue d'Entomologie Silbermann, 2, 49 - 82.","Haupt, H. (1924) Die Gattung Huechys Am. et Serv. (Homopt.) Beitrage zu einer Monographie. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1924, 201 - 225.","Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 c) General catalogue of the Homoptera, fascicle VIII, Cicadoidea, Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, 492 pp.","Lee, Y. J. (2009 c) A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Palawan with five new species. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2617 - 2639."]}

Genus Dundubia Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Dundubia Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843: 470. Type species: Tettigonia vaginata Fabricius, 1787., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195531, {"references":["Amyot, C. - J. - B. & Audinet-Serville, J. G. (1843) Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. pp. 455 - 588 In: Histoire naturelle des insectes, hemipteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 676 pp.","Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Ryngota. pp. 260 - 275 In: Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus, 2. pp. 1 - 382."]}

Genus Tanna Distant, 1905 Tanna Distant, 1905 a: 61. Type species: Pomponia japonensis Distant, 1892., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195531, {"references":["Distant, W. L. (1905 a) Rhynchotal notes - XXIX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7), 15, 58 - 70.","Distant, W. L. (1892) A monograph of oriental Cicadidae, parts 5 - 7. Indian Museum, Calcutta, pp. i - xiv / 97 - 158, pls. 10 - 15."]}

16. Scieroptera sanaoensis Schmidt, 1924 Scieroptera sanaoensis Schmidt, 1924: 288 [TL: Sanao, Mindanao, Philippinen]; Metcalf, 1963b: 46. Distribution. Philippines (Mindanao)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Mindanao, Philippines, with the description of a new genus and a new species, pp. 14-28 in Zootaxa 2351 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275609

11. Qurana ggoma Lee, 2009 Qurana ggoma Lee, 2009 a: 471 [TL: Siem Reap, Cambodia]. Material examined. Type material in Lee (2009 a). Distribution. Cambodia., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195531, {"references":["Lee, Y. J. (2009 a) A new genus and new species of the subtribe Cicadina (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadini). Florida Entomologist, 92, 470 - 473."]}

2. Chremistica inthanonensis Boulard, 2006 Chremistica bimaculata inthanonensis Boulard, 2006: 138 [TL: Doi Inthanon, province de Chiang Mai, Tha��lande nord]. Cicada bimaculata: Noualhier, 1896: 254; Distant, 1906 b: 33 (Rihana); Distant, 1912: 27 (Rihana); Moulton, 1923: 132, 168 (Rihana); Kato, 1932: 154 (Rihana) (nec Olivier, 1790). Chremistica atrovirens: Metcalf, 1963 a: 170 (nec Gu��rin-M��neville, 1838). Chremistica viridis: Lee, 2008: 4 (nec Fabricius, 1803). Distribution. Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195531, {"references":["Boulard, M. (2006) Complements biotaxonomiques a la cicadofaune thailandaise incluant la description et l'ethologie de trois nouvelles especes (Rhynchota, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (nouvelle serie), 28, 131 - 143.","Noualhier, M. (1896) Note sur les Hemipteres recoltes en Indo-Chine et offerts au Museum par M. Pavie. Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 1896, 251 - 259.","Distant, W. L. (1906 b) A synonymic catalogue of Homoptera, part 1. Cicadidae. British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London, 207 pp.","Distant, W. L. (1912) Homoptera, Fam. Cicadidae, Subfam. Cicadinae. In: Genera insectorum, 142. pp. 1 - 64, pls. 1 - 7.","Moulton, J. C. (1923) Cicadas of Malaysia. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 11, 69 - 182, pls. 2 - 5.","Kato, M. (1932) Monograph of Cicadidae. Sanseido, Tokyo, 450 pp., 32 pls. (In Japanese)","Olivier, G. A. (1790) Cigale, Cicada. In: Encyclopedie methodique, histoire naturalle, insectes, 5, pp. 735 - 762.","Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, fascicle VIII, Cicadoidea, part 1. Cicadidae. section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, pp. 1 - 585.","Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1838) Insectes. In: Duperrey, M. L. I., Voyage autour du monde, execute par ordre du roi, sur la corvette de sa majeste, La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825, sous le minestere et conformement aux instructions de S. E. M. le Marquis de Clermont-Tonnerre, Ministre de la Marine; et publie sous les auspices de son Excellence Mgr le Cte de Chabrol, Ministre de la Marine et des Colonies, 2. pp. 57 - 302, pls. 1 - 21.","Lee, Y. J. (2008) A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Vietnam, with some taxonomic remarks. Zootaxa, 1787, 1 - 27.","Fabricius, J. C. (1803) Rhyngota. In: Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus, 1803. pp. 1 - 314."]}

8. Purana guttularis (Walker, 1858) Cicada guttularis Walker, 1858: 29 [TL: Birmah]. Purana guttularis: Endo & Hayashi, 1979: 36 (gutturalis [sic]). Distribution. S. China, Philippines (including Mindanao), Indonesia (Borneo, Java, Sumatra, and Nias), Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, and India. Remarks. The type locality of this species is Myanmar. The records from China, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand may have been based on misidentifications of species that are closely allied to P. guttularis., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Mindanao, Philippines, with the description of a new genus and a new species, pp. 14-28 in Zootaxa 2351 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275609

Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder, 1862) (Figs. 3, 11���12) Apatura japonica Felder and Felder, 1862: 27 [Type locality: ��� Japonia ���]. Hestina japonica: Matsumura, 1907: 80 (first record from Korea); Lee, 1971: 12; Seok, 1973: 150; Lee, 1973: 6; Lee, 1982: 76; Lee, 2005: 27. Diagora japonica: Seok, 1939 b: 107; Seok, 1942: 87. Euripus japonicus var. chinensis Leech, 1890 a: 32 [Type locality: ���N. of Ichang���, China]; Nakayama, 1932: 379 (Diagora japonica subsp.); Mori et al., 1934: 36 (Diagora japonica subsp.). Hestina subviridis Leech, 1891: 27 [Type locality: ���Wa-ssu-Kow���, northwestern China]; Doi, 1931: 45 (Diagora); Nakayama, 1932: 379 (Diagora); Mori et al., 1934: 36 (Diagora); Seok, 1939 b: 108 (Diagora); Seok, 1973: 150 (japonica f.). Hestina japonica seoki Shir��zu, 1955: 232 [Type locality: central and south Korea]; Kim and Mi, 1956: 382, 397; Shin, 1975: 45; Inomata, 1982: xix. Hestina japonica f. japonica: Seok, 1973: 150. Hestina persimilis: Chou, 1994: 449 (nec Westwood, [1850]). Subspecies. The Korean populations are considered to belong to subsp. seoki independently from the nominal subspecies in Japan and subsp. chinensis in eastern China (Fig. 11). Adult. Active from early May to as late as late September, depending on brood (three broods in C. Korea). Males often puddle (Fig. 12), and they feed on carrion or fermenting fluxes on trees. Males occasionally fly to and pass by mountain peaks or ridges and sometimes are territorial and engage in hilltopping. Females are attracted to fermenting fluids, especially fluxes issuing from oak trees. Larval host plants. Celtis jessoensis Koidz., Celtis sinensis Pers., etc. of the Ulmaceae (Joo et al. 1997). Life cycle. Not documented for the Korean populations. Usually the 4 th or 5 th instar larvae hibernate on undersides of dry fallen leaves on the ground below the food plants. Distribution. Central and southern Korea (including some adjacent islands of Gyeongsangnam-do and Jeollanam-do, but not on Jejudo Is. and Ulleungdo Is.), eastern China, Japan. Remarks. Korean populations belong to Hestina japonica but have often been misidentified as Hestina persimilis, which is distributed in southern China, Indo-China, Myanmar, the Himalayas and eastern India, etc. (Fig. 11). The two species of the Hestina persimilis species complex, H. persimilis and H. japonica, are morphologically similar but distinguishable by differences in wing shape and wing pattern. H. persimilis apparently mimics a danaid butterfly, Parantica aglea (Stoll), which overlaps the distribution of H. persimilis. However, H. japonica doesn���t mimic P. aglea, which is not sympatric with H. japonica., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2009, Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2169 on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189163, {"references":["Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1862) Observationes de Lepidopteris nonnullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 6, 22 - 32.","Matsumura, S. (1907) Thousand insects of Japan, 4. Tokyo. 147 pp.","Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)","Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)","Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)","Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls.","Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)","Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls.","Leech, J. H. (1890 a) New species of Lepidoptera from China. The Entomologist, 23, 26 - 50.","Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3.","Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)","Leech, J. H. (1891) New species of Rhopalocera from North-West China. The Entomologist, 24 (Supplement), 23 - 31.","Doi, H. (1931) A list of Rhopalocera from Mount Shouyou, Keiki-Do, Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (12), 42 - 47. (In Japanese)","Shirozu, T. (1955) New or little known butterflies from the North-Eastern Asia, with some synonymic notes, III. Sieboldia, 1, 229 - 236, pls. 30 - 34.","Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)","Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)","Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)","Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)","Westwood, J. O. ([1850]) In: Doubleday, E. & Westwood, J. O. [1848 - 1852], The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Illustrated by W. C. Hewitson, Vol. 2. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London. pp. 251 - 534, pls. 31 - 79, supplementary plate.","Joo, H. - Z., Kim, S. - S., & Sohn, J. - D. (1997) Butterflies of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. 437 pp. (In Korean)"]}

Sephisa princeps (Fixsen, 1887) (Fig. 6) Apatura princeps Fixsen, 1887: 289 [Type locality: ���Pung-Tung���, Korea] (first record from Korea). Sephisa princeps: Leech, 1893: 151; Lee, 1971: 13; Seok, 1973: 228; Lee, 1973: 6; Shin, 1975: 45; Inomata, 1982: xviii; Lee, 1982: 76; Masui and Inomata, 1994: 3, 9; Dantchenko et al., 1996: 47; Tuzov et al., 2000: 15; Lee, 2005: 27. Apatura cauta Leech, 1887: 417 [Type locality: ���Chang-Do, south of Gensan, Corea ���]. Sephisa princeps var. albimacula Leech, 1890 b: 190 [Type locality: ���Chang-Yang���, China]. Sephisa dichroa f. princeps: Stichel, 1908: 165. Sephisa dichroa princeps: Nire, 1918: 96; Doi, 1919: 123; Doi, 1931: 45; Nakayama, 1932: 379; Seok, 1934: 745; Mori et al., 1934: 36; Kishida and Nakamura, 1936: 564; Seok, 1939 b: 167; Seok, 1942: 88; Seok and Umitatsu, 1942: 188; Kim and Mi, 1956: 398. Sephisa dichroa: Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995: 71 (nec Kollar, [1844]). Subspecies. The Korean populations are considered to belong to the nominal subspecies. Adult. Active from late June to early September (one brood). Adults inhabit groves of oak trees near streams. Males are often encountered on the ground or on rocks near streams and are attracted to decomposing organisms or fermenting fluids, especially fluxes issuing from oak trees. In the afternoon, they move to mountain peaks or ridges to sit on oak trees and engage in hilltopping. Females are rarely seen as they spend much time around the crowns of tall deciduous trees, but they are sometimes attracted to fermenting sap fluid of trees or on shrubs near streams. Neither sex visits flowers. Mating occurs on the leaves of the food trees. Females lay eggs only inside rolled leaves. See Sohn (1995). Larval host plants. Various species of the genus Quercus of the Fagaceae: Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb., Quercus variabilis Blume, Quercus serrata Thunb. ex Murray, Quercus acutissima Carruth. for. acutissima, etc. (Sohn 1995). Life cycle. Eggs are laid in batches of 15���45 inside rolled leaves of the host plants. The 1 st, 2 nd and 3 rd instars hide in clusters inside rolled leaves. The 3 rd instar larvae usually hibernate in the same manner. See Sohn (1995). Distribution. Korea (including some adjacent islands of Incheon and Gyeonggi-do, but uncertain on Jejudo Is.), China and Far Eastern Russia. Remarks. This species has sometimes been treated as a subspecies of Sephisa dichroa which occurs in the Himalayas, including northern India, Pakistan and Nepal. The two entities are allopatric divided by a considerable geographic distance. As indicated by Masui and Inomata (1994), Chou (1994), Dantchenko et al. (1996) and Tuzov et al. (2000), S. princeps is appropriately treated as an independent species., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2009, Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2169 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189163, {"references":["Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 3, 233 - 319, pls. 13 - 14.","Leech, J. H. (1893) Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea, Part II. R. H. Porter, London. pp. 115 - 285, pls. 14 - 26.","Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)","Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)","Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)","Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)","Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)","Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls.","Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1994) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 6 -. Yadoriga, 157, 2 - 12. (In Japanese with English abstract)","Dantchenko, A., Sourakov, A., & Emmel, T. C. (1996) Notes on the life history of Sephisa princeps in eastern Russia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Holarctic Lepidoptera, 3, 47 - 57.","Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp.","Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)","Leech, J. H. (1887) On the Lepidoptera of Japan and Corea. - part I. Rhopalocera. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1887, 398 - 431, pls. 35 - 36.","Leech, J. H. (1890 b) New species of Rhopalocera from China. The Entomologist, 23, 187 - 192.","Stichel, H. (1908) Apatura - Hestina. pp. 160 - 193 In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter: Textband / Tafelband. Stuttgart. 379 pp., 89 pls.","Nire, K. (1918) Gen. Apatura Fabricius, 1807, Gen. Sephisa Moore, 1882 and Gen. Sasakia Moore, 1895. In: A catalogue of the butterflies of Japan. The Zoological Magazine, 30, 93 - 98.","Doi, H. (1919) [A list of butterflies from Korea.] Chosen Iho, 58, 115 - 128. (In Japanese)","Doi, H. (1931) A list of Rhopalocera from Mount Shouyou, Keiki-Do, Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (12), 42 - 47. (In Japanese)","Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3.","Seok, D. M. (1934) Papilioj en Koreujo (Unua Raporto). Bulletin of the Kagoshima Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, 1, 631 - 784.","Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)","Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)","Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls.","Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)","Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)","Korshunov, Y. P. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia. A handbook] (Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik). Ural University Press, Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. (In Russian)","Kollar, V. ([1844]) In: Kollar V. & Redtenbacher, L., Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten. In: von Hugel, F. C. (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, Vol. 4 (2). pp. 393 - 564, 582 - 585, pls. 1 - 28.","Sohn, J. - D. (1995) Life history of Sephisa princeps Fixsen (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Korea. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 8, 1 - 6. (In Korean with English abstract)","Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)"]}

Dilipa fenestra (Leech, 1891) (Figs. 2, 17) Vanessa fenestra Leech, 1891: 26 [Type locality: ���Omei-Shan���, northwestern China]. Dilipa fenestra: Seok, 1934: 730 (first record from Korea); Kishida and Nakamura, 1936: 533; Lee, 1982: 75; Masui and Inomata, 1993: 5; Chou, 1994: 438; Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995: 72; Lee, 2005: 27. Dilipa fenestra takacukai Seok, 1937: 31 [Type locality: ���Songdo, Mt. Syōyō, Tyokusizi, Kyūzyō���]; Seok, 1939 b: 109; Seok, 1942: 88; Kim and Mi, 1956: 397; Seok, 1973: 144; Shin, 1975: 45; Inomata, 1982: xviii. Subspecies. The Korean populations are considered to belong to subsp. takacukai. Adult. Active from early April to early June (one brood). Males puddle on wet ground, in full or partial sun, near or sometimes on rocks in streams, with wings spread (Fig. 17). They are sun loving butterflies seldom seen on cloudy days. They are attracted to sap fluids of Actinidia arguta (Siebold and Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. var. arguta, sprouts of Acer saccharinum L. and decomposing organisms. In the afternoon, they engage in hilltopping on shrubs or rocks near streams. See Yoon and Kim (1989). Larval host plants. Celtis jessoensis, Celtis sinensis, etc. (Joo et al. 1997). Life cycle. See Yoon and Kim (1989). Eggs are laid one by one under leaves of the host plants. Larvae are solitary. The pupae hibernate. Distribution. Korea (excluding northeastern mountainous areas, the Taebaek Mountains and the adjacent islands), China (including Tibet) and Far Eastern Russia., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2009, Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2169 on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189163, {"references":["Leech, J. H. (1891) New species of Rhopalocera from North-West China. The Entomologist, 24 (Supplement), 23 - 31.","Seok, D. M. (1934) Papilioj en Koreujo (Unua Raporto). Bulletin of the Kagoshima Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, 1, 631 - 784.","Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)","Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls.","Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1993) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 5 -. Yadoriga, 155, 2 - 11.","Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)","Korshunov, Y. P. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia. A handbook] (Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik). Ural University Press, Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. (In Russian)","Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)","Seok, D. M. (1937) On two new subspecies of butterflies. Zephyrus, 7, 29 - 32. (In Japanese)","Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls.","Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)","Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)","Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)","Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)","Yoon, I. - H. & Kim, S. - S. (1989) Some notes on the life history of Dilipa fenestra Leech (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 2, 60 - 63. (In Korean with English summary)","Joo, H. - Z., Kim, S. - S., & Sohn, J. - D. (1997) Butterflies of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. 437 pp. (In Korean)"]}

Genus Dichorragia Butler, [1869] Dichorragia Butler, [1869]: 614. Type species: Adolias nesimachus Doy��re, [1840]. This genus is comprised of two species from East Asia, Southeast Asia, the Himalayas, northern India and New Guinea: Dichorragia nesimachus (Doy��re, [1840]) and Dichorragia ninus (Felder and Felder, 1859)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2009, Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2169 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189163, {"references":["Butler, A. G. ([1869]) A monographic revision of the Lepidoptera hitherto included in the genus Adolias, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, 599 - 615, pl. 45.","* Doyere, L. ([1840]) pl. 139 bis In: Cuvier, C. (Ed.), Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Edition accompagnee de planches gravees, representant les types de tous les genres, les caracteres distinctifs des divers groupes, et les modifications de structure sur lesquelles repose cette classification; par une reunion de disciples de Cuvier. (Edn 3), Atlas, Les insectes, avec un atlas, par Audouin, Blanchard, Doyere, et Milne-Edwards, 2.","Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1859) Lepidopterologische Fragmente. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 3, 178 - 186, pls. 3 - 4."]}

Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Figs. 1, 10) Papilio iris Linnaeus, 1758: 476 [Type locality: ��� Germania ���; ��� Anglia ���]. Apatura iris: Staudinger and Rebel, 1901: 21 (first record from Korea); Seok, 1936: 62; Seok, 1939 b: 59; Kim and Mi, 1956: 396; Lee, 1971: 12; Seok, 1973: 88; Lee, 1973: 6; Lee, 1982: 73; Masui and Inomata, 1990: 5; Lee, 1992: 1; Chou, 1994: 426; Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995: 72; Tuzov et al., 2000: 13; Lee, 2005: 27. Papilio iris f. jole Denis and Schifferm��ller, 1775: 172 [Type locality: ���Umgebung von Wien���, Austria]; Lee, 1973: 6 (Apatura iris ab.). Apatura iris var. bieti Oberth��r, 1885: 136 [Type locality: ���T��-tsien-lou���, Thibet]; Maruda, 1929: 127 (iris subsp.); Nakayama, 1932: 379 (iris subsp.); Mori et al., 1934: 35 (iris subsp.); Kishida and Nakamura, 1936: 517 (iris subsp.); Seok, 1939 b: 60 (iris subsp.). Apatura iris amurensis Stichel, 1908: 161 [Type locality: Amurland]; Nire, 1918: 95; Doi, 1919: 122; Okamoto, 1924: 89; Doi, 1928: 50; Maruda, 1929: 127; Nakayama, 1932: 379; Mori et al., 1934: 35; Kishida and Nakamura, 1936: 517; Seok, 1939 a: 179 (iris f.); Seok, 1939 b: 59 (iris f.); Seok and Umitatsu, 1942: 186 (iris f.); Kim and Mi, 1956: 396 (iris f.); Seok, 1973: 88 (iris f.); Shin, 1975: 42, 45; Inomata, 1982: xvii; Masui and Inomata, 1990: 5; Okano, 1998: 6. Apatura iris iris: Sugitani, 1932 b: 100; Mori et al., 1934: 35; Seok, 1939 a: 178 (iris f.); Seok, 1939 b: 59 (iris f.); Seok and Umitatsu, 1942: 186 (iris f.); Kim and Mi, 1956: 396 (iris f.); Seok, 1973: 88 (iris f.). Apatura iris peninsularis Lee and Takakura, 1981: 135 [Type locality: ���Mt. Sobaeg, Gyeongsang Bugdo, ROK ���]; Masui and Inomata, 1990: 5, 8. Subspecies. The Korean populations are considered to belong to the nominal subspecies (cf. Lee 1992) although subsp. amurensis was suggested for the populations from northern Korean Peninsula, northeastern China and Far Eastern Russia (cf. Nire 1918; Tuzov et al. 2000) and subsp. peninsularis was described for those from central and southern Korean Peninsula. No morphological differences are recognizable between the northern Korean populations and the nominal subspecies. The differences in body size and the variations between the northern Korean populations and the southern Korean populations are only transitional. Adult. Active from mid June to late August (one brood). Males are often encountered on the ground near streams or forest paths. In the afternoon, they move to peaks or ridges and hilltop on nearby trees. Females are not commonly seen as they tend to be sedentary on leaves. Both sexes are attracted to decomposing organisms or fermenting liquids, and neither sex visits flowers. Mating occurs near the food trees or near peaks of mountains in the afternoon. Larval host plants. Salix caprea (Sohn and Kim 1990). In Europe, Salix cinerea L. and Salix aurita L. have also been reported (cf. Higgins and Riley 1983). Life cycle. See Sohn and Kim (1990) and Harada and Igarashi (1993). Eggs are laid one by one under leaves of the host plants. Larvae are solitary. Usually the 3 rd instar larvae hibernate on twigs, in furrows of trunks, on diverging points of two branches, or rarely on leaves of the food plants. Lengths of 1 st��� 5 th larval instars are approximately 7, 16, 205, 39 and 33 days. Distribution. Korea (high altitude areas above 500 m, but not on the adjacent islands), China, Russia and other parts of the Palaearctic region (but not in Japan)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2009, Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2169 on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189163, {"references":["Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. pp. 1 - 824.","Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. (1901) Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faunengebietes, 1. Theil: Famil. Papilionidae - Hepialidae. R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin. xxxii + 368 pp.","Seok, D. M. (1936) Pri la Du Novaj Specoj de Papilioj, Neptis okazimai kaj Zephyrus ginzii. The Zoological Magazine, 48, 60 - 65. (In Japanese with Esperanto resume)","Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls.","Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)","Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)","Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)","Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)","Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls.","Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1990) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 1 -. Yadoriga, 143, 2 - 10. (In Japanese)","Lee, S. - M. (1992) Explanation of genus Apatura (Nymphalidae) in Korean peninsula. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 1 - 5. (In Korean with English abstract)","Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)","Korshunov, Y. P. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia. A handbook] (Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik). Ural University Press, Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. (In Russian)","Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp.","Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)","* Denis, J. N. C. M. & Schiffermuller, I. (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. Augustin Bernardi, Wien. 323 pp., 2 pls.","Oberthur, C. (1885) M. Ch. Oberthur adresse la note suivante. Bulletin des Seances et Bulletin bibliographique de la Societe entomologique de France, 1885, 136.","Maruda, S. (1929) [A list of Lepidoptera in Kyojyo and its vicinity.] Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 4 (2), 125 - 135. (In Japanese)","Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3.","Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)","Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)","Stichel, H. (1908) Apatura - Hestina. pp. 160 - 193 In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter: Textband / Tafelband. Stuttgart. 379 pp., 89 pls.","Nire, K. (1918) Gen. Apatura Fabricius, 1807, Gen. Sephisa Moore, 1882 and Gen. Sasakia Moore, 1895. In: A catalogue of the butterflies of Japan. The Zoological Magazine, 30, 93 - 98.","Doi, H. (1919) [A list of butterflies from Korea.] Chosen Iho, 58, 115 - 128. (In Japanese)","Okamoto, H. (1924) The insect fauna of Quelpart Island (Saishiu-to). Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 1 (2), 47 - 233.","Doi, H. (1928) [The species of the genus Apatura from Korea.] Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (7), 49 - 50. (In Japanese)","Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)","Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)","Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)","Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)","Okano, M. (1998) The butterflies of Chejudo (Quelpart Island). Fuji Daigaku Kiyo, 31 (2), 1 - 10, pl. 1.","Sugitani, I. (1932 b) On two Corean nymphalid butterflies. Zephyrus, 4, 100 - 102. (In Japanese)","Lee, S. - M. & Takakura, T. (1981) On a new subspecies of the Purple Emperor, Apatura iris (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), from the Republic of Korea. Tyo to Ga, 31, 133 - 141.","Sohn, J. - D. & Kim, S. - S. (1990) Life history of Apatura iris Linnaeus in Korea. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 3, 40 - 44. (In Korean with English summary)","Higgins, L. G. & Riley, N. D. (1983) A field guide to the butterflies of Britain and Europe, fourth edition. Collins, London. 384 pp.","Harada, M. & Igarashi, S. (1993) On hibernating aspects of nymphalid larvae in Asia. Butterflies, 6, 11 - 18. (In Japanese with English abstract)"]}

Genus Mimathyma Moore, [1896] Mimathyma Moore, [1896]: 8. Type species: Athyma chevana Moore, [1866]. Bremeria Moore, [1896]: 9 (preocc. Bremeria Alph��raky, 1892). Type species: Adolias schrenckii M��n��tri��s, 1859. (subjective synonym) Athymodes Moore, [1896]: 10. Type species: Athyma nycteis M��n��tri��s, 1859. (subjective synonym) Amuriana Korshunov and Dubatolov, in Dubatolov and Korshunov, 1984: 52 (repl. Bremeria Moore). Type species: Adolias schrenckii M��n��tri��s, 1859. (subjective synonym) This genus is comprised of four species from East and South Asia: Mimathyma ambica (Kollar, [1844]), Mimathyma schrenckii (M��n��tri��s, 1859), Mimathyma chevana (Moore, [1866]) and Mimathyma nycteis (M��n��tri��s, 1859)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2009, Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2169 on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189163, {"references":["Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205.","Moore, F. ([1866]) On the lepidopterous insects of Bengal. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1865, 755 - 823, pls. 41 - 43.","Alpheraky, S. (1892) Lepidopteres rapportes de la Chine et de la Mongolie par G. N. Potanine (Suite). Memoires sur les Lepidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 6, 1 - 81, pls. 1 - 3.","Menetries, M. (1859) Lepidopteres de la Siberie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour. Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 17, 212 - 221.","Dubatolov, V. V. & Korshunov, J. P. (1984) New data on taxonomy of the butterflies of the USSR (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). In: [Arthropods and helmints.] (Nauka Press. Siberian Dept., Novosibirsk) New and little known species of Siberian fauna, 17, 51 - 57. (In Russian with English summary)","Kollar, V. ([1844]) In: Kollar V. & Redtenbacher, L., Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten. In: von Hugel, F. C. (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, Vol. 4 (2). pp. 393 - 564, 582 - 585, pls. 1 - 28."]}

Key to the Tribes and Genera of the Korean Apaturinae 1 Horn-like processes on head of ultimate larval instar straight (Fig. 14); adult proboscis yellow............ 2 (Apaturini) - Horn-like processes on head of ultimate larval instar curved (Fig. 15); adult proboscis red................................................................................................................................................................................... Pseudergolini: Dichorragia 2 Discal cells open toward 4 th apical cell, without lower disco-cellular vein between bases of M 2 and M 3 (Fig. 1); forewing without transparent oval membrane; larvae hibernate (Fig. 14).......................................................................... 3 - Discal cells closed toward 4 th apical cell, with a delicate lower disco-cellular vein between bases of M 2 and M 3 (Fig. 2); forewing with two or three transparent oval membranes near apex (Fig. 17); pupae hibernate.................... Dilipa 3 Ventral surface of adult hind wing with many distinct colorations and markings...................................................... 4 - Ventral surface of adult hind wing generally concolorous only with a couple of indistinct fasciae............... Chitoria 4 Adult forewing without orange patches proximal to discal cell; ventral surface of hind wing without or with less than three black spots in discal cell..................................................................................................................................... 5 - Adult forewing with orange patches in center of discal cell (Fig. 6); ventral surface of hind wing with three black spots in discal cell............................................................................................................................................. Sephisa 5 Adult male with purple or blue structural color on dorsal surface of both wings; hind wing vein Sc+R 1 very short, shorter than vein Rs (Fig. 1); ventral surface of hind wing with two minute but distinct round black spots in discal cell.................................................................................................................................................................... Apatura - Adult with no distinctive structural color on the wings; hind wing vein Sc+R 1 longer than vein Rs; ventral surface of hind wing without round spots in discal cell............................................................................................................... 6 6 Both wings basically whitish with many blackish stripes along veins (Figs. 3, 12–13); discal cell of dorsal surface of hind wing white without markings ..................................................................................................................... Hestina - Characters not as above............................................................................................................................................... 7 7 Dorsal part of adult thorax with three whitish longitudinal stripes (Fig. 4); wings with markings of various colors............................................................................................................................................................................... Sasakia - Dorsal part of adult thorax without whitish longitudinal stripes; dorsal surface of both wings black (or dark brown in aged specimens) with white markings (Figs. 5, 16).................................................................................... Mimathyma

Apatura ilia (Denis and Schifferm��ller, 1775) (Fig. 8) Papilio ? ilia Denis and Schifferm��ller, 1775: 172 [Type locality: ���Umgebung von Wien���, Austria]. Apatura ilia: Leech, 1893: 161 (first record from Korea); Sugitani, 1932 a: 15; Kim and Mi, 1956: 395; Lee, 1971: 12; Lee, 1973: 6; Seok, 1973: 76; Lee, 1978: 39; Lee, 1982: 72; Masui and Inomata, 1990: 6; Lee, 1992: 2; Chou, 1994: 427; Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995: 73; Tuzov et al., 2000: 14; Lee, 2005: 27. Papilio clytie Denis and Schifferm��ller, 1775: 321 [Type locality: ���Umgebung von Wien���, Austria]. Apatura here Felder and Felder, 1862: 27 [Type locality: ��� Japonia ���; ���Ning-po���; ���Shanghae���]. Apatura ilia ab. asta Schultz, 1904: 133 [Type locality: ���Neuhof���]; Sugitani, 1932 a: 16; Mori et al., 1934: 34 (ilia subsp.). Apatura ilia ab. magnifica Schultz, 1904: 134 [Type locality: ���Bei Reumen���]; Kishida and Nakamura, 1936: 515 (ilia subsp.). Apatura ilia var. clytie: Matsumura, 1907: 79; Sugitani, 1932 a: 16 (ilia ab.); Nakayama, 1932: 379 (ilia subsp.); Mori et al., 1934: 34 (ilia subsp.); Kishida and Nakamura, 1936: 514 (ilia subsp.); Seok, 1938: 243 (ilia clytie ab. kangkeensis); Seok, 1939 a: 178 (ilia subsp.); Seok, 1939 b: 53 (ilia subsp.); Seok and Umitatsu, 1942: 186 (ilia f.); Kim and Mi, 1956: 395 (ilia f.); Seok, 1973: 78 (ilia f.); Okano, 1998: 6 (ilia subsp.). Apatura ilia here: Doi, 1928: 50; Nakayama, 1932: 379; Mori et al., 1934: 34; Kishida and Nakamura, 1936: 515; Seok, 1939 b: 55; Seok and Umitatsu, 1942: 186 (ilia f.); Kim and Mi, 1956: 395 (ilia f.); Seok, 1973: 82 (ilia f.). Apatura ilia praeclara Bollow, 1930: 194 [Type locality: Ussuri region]; Inomata, 1982: xvii; Masui and Inomata, 1990: 6. Apatura ilia ilia: Mori et al., 1934: 34; Seok, 1936: 62; Seok, 1939 a: 178; Seok, 1939 b: 55; Seok and Umitatsu, 1942: 186 (ilia f.); Kim and Mi, 1956: 396 (ilia f.); Seok, 1973: 84 (ilia f.). Apatura ilia ussuriensis Kurentzov, 1937: 116 [Type locality: Sikhote-Alin range, Ussuri region]. Apatura metis: Chou, 1994: 429 (nec Freyer, 1829). Subspecies. The Korean populations are considered to belong to the nominal subspecies (cf. Lee 1982, 1992) although several other subspecific names have been suggested: subsp. here (cf. Doi 1928; Mori et al. 1934; Seok 1939 b), subsp. clytie (cf. Nakayama 1932; Mori et al. 1934; Seok 1939 a; Okano 1998), subsp. ussuriensis (cf. Kurentzov 1937), etc. No morphological differences are recognizable between the Korean populations and the nominal subspecies. Adult. Active from late June to mid August (one brood). Males often sit on trees or on the ground near streams and are attracted to decomposing organisms or fermenting fluxes from trees such as oak. Females are less active than males and rarely seen, but they are sometimes attracted to sap and other fermenting juices. Neither sex visits flowers. Larval host plants. Not documented in Korea. In Europe and Russia, Populus tremula Auct., Populus nigra L., Populus alba L., Populus maximowiczii A.Henry, Salix spp., etc. of the family Salicaceae (cf. Higgins and Riley 1983; Tuzov et al. 2000). Life cycle. The 2 nd, 3 rd or 4 th instar larvae hibernate in furrows of trunks or diverging points of two branches of the food plants. See Harada and Igarashi (1993). Distribution. Northern and central Korea (high altitude areas), China, Russia and other parts of the northern Palaearctic region (but not Japan)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2009, Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2169 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189163, {"references":["* Denis, J. N. C. M. & Schiffermuller, I. (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. Augustin Bernardi, Wien. 323 pp., 2 pls.","Leech, J. H. (1893) Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea, Part II. R. H. Porter, London. pp. 115 - 285, pls. 14 - 26.","Sugitani, I. (1932 a) Some butterflies from N. E. Corea, new to the fauna of the Japanese Empire. Zephyrus, 4, 15 - 30. (In Japanese)","Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)","Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)","Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)","Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)","Lee, S. - M. (1978) Notes on the Purple Butterfly (Apatura ilia Schiffermuller) in Korea (Lep.: Nymphalidae). Korean Journal of Entomology, 8, 39 - 40. (In Korean with English abstract)","Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls.","Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1990) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 1 -. Yadoriga, 143, 2 - 10. (In Japanese)","Lee, S. - M. (1992) Explanation of genus Apatura (Nymphalidae) in Korean peninsula. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 1 - 5. (In Korean with English abstract)","Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)","Korshunov, Y. P. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia. A handbook] (Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik). Ural University Press, Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. (In Russian)","Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp.","Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)","Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1862) Observationes de Lepidopteris nonnullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 6, 22 - 32.","Schultz, O. (1904) Uber einige in Schlesien gefangene interessante Lepidopteren - Aberrationen aus den Gattungen Apatura F. und Limenitis F. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Gorlitz, 24, 129 - 136.","Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)","Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)","Matsumura, S. (1907) Thousand insects of Japan, 4. Tokyo. 147 pp.","Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3.","Seok, D. M. (1938) On two new forms of Korean butterflies. Zephyrus, 7, 241 - 243. (In Japanese)","Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)","Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls.","Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)","Okano, M. (1998) The butterflies of Chejudo (Quelpart Island). Fuji Daigaku Kiyo, 31 (2), 1 - 10, pl. 1.","Doi, H. (1928) [The species of the genus Apatura from Korea.] Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (7), 49 - 50. (In Japanese)","Bollow, C. (1930) Apatura. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, supplementband. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart. 399 pp., 16 pls.","Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)","Seok, D. M. (1936) Pri la Du Novaj Specoj de Papilioj, Neptis okazimai kaj Zephyrus ginzii. The Zoological Magazine, 48, 60 - 65. (In Japanese with Esperanto resume)","Kurentzov, A. I. (1937) Some new and interesting scale-winged species (Lepidoptera) from Sikhote-Alin. Bulletin of the Far Eastern Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 26, 115 - 132. (In Russian with English summary)","Freyer, C. F. (1829) Beitrage zur Geschichte europaischer Schmetterlinge mit Abbildungen nach der Natur, 2. Augsburg. 166 pp., 48 pls.","Higgins, L. G. & Riley, N. D. (1983) A field guide to the butterflies of Britain and Europe, fourth edition. Collins, London. 384 pp.","Harada, M. & Igarashi, S. (1993) On hibernating aspects of nymphalid larvae in Asia. Butterflies, 6, 11 - 18. (In Japanese with English abstract)"]}

Mimathyma schrenckii (M��n��tri��s, 1859) (Fig. 16) Adolias schrenckii M��n��tri��s, 1859: 215 (schrenkii [sic]) [Type locality: ���montagnes du Chingan���, Amur region]; Leech, 1887: 419 (schrenki [sic]); Lee, 1973: 6; Shin, 1975: 45. Apatura schrenckii: Fixsen, 1887: 292 (first record from Korea); Leech, 1893: 154; Staudinger and Rebel, 1901: 21; Stichel, 1908: 164; Nire, 1918: 96; Doi, 1919: 122; Doi, 1928: 50; Maruda, 1929: 127; Doi, 1931: 45; Nakayama, 1932: 379; Seok, 1934: 719; Mori et al., 1934: 32; Seok, 1936: 62; Kishida and Nakamura, 1936: 517; Seok, 1939 a: 179; Seok, 1939 b: 62; Seok, 1942: 87; Seok and Umitatsu, 1942: 186; Kim and Mi, 1956: 396; Seok, 1973: 92. Bremeria schrenckii: Moore, [1896]: 10; Lee, 1971: 12. Mimathyma schrenckii: Inomata, 1982: xviii; Lee, 1982: 74; Masui and Inomata, 1991: 11; Chou, 1994: 432; Tuzov et al., 2000: 15; Lee, 2005: 27. Amuriana schrenckii: Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995: 72. Subspecies. The Korean populations are considered to belong to the nominal subspecies. Adult. Active from mid June to early September (one brood). Males are often encountered on the ground near streams or forest paths (Fig. 16) and are attracted to decomposing organisms or fermenting fluids, especially fluxes issuing from oak trees. They do not engage in hilltopping but often circle above trees rapidly in the afternoon. Females are rarely seen on fermenting fluids or near mountain peaks or ridges. Mating occurs on the leaves of the food trees or other trees nearby in the afternoon. See Sohn and Kim (1993). Larval host plants. Ulmus davidiana var. japonica (Rehder) Nakai, Ulmus parvifolia Jacq., Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino, etc. of the family Ulmaceae (Joo et al. 1997). In Russia, Carpinus cordata Blume (of Betulaceae) and Ulmus laciniata (Trautv.) Mayr were also reported by Kurentzov (1970). Life cycle. See Sohn and Kim (1993) and Harada and Igarashi (1993). Eggs are laid one by one on leaves of the host plants. Larvae are solitary. Usually the 3 rd instar larvae hibernate on diverging points of two branches, in furrows of trunks, on twigs or rarely on fallen leaves of the food plants. Distribution. Korea (including some adjacent islands of Incheon and Gyeonggi-do, but not on Jejudo Is.), China and Russia (Amur, Ussuri)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2009, Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2169 on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189163, {"references":["Menetries, M. (1859) Lepidopteres de la Siberie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour. Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 17, 212 - 221.","Leech, J. H. (1887) On the Lepidoptera of Japan and Corea. - part I. Rhopalocera. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1887, 398 - 431, pls. 35 - 36.","Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)","Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)","Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 3, 233 - 319, pls. 13 - 14.","Leech, J. H. (1893) Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea, Part II. R. H. Porter, London. pp. 115 - 285, pls. 14 - 26.","Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. (1901) Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faunengebietes, 1. Theil: Famil. Papilionidae - Hepialidae. R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin. xxxii + 368 pp.","Stichel, H. (1908) Apatura - Hestina. pp. 160 - 193 In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter: Textband / Tafelband. Stuttgart. 379 pp., 89 pls.","Nire, K. (1918) Gen. Apatura Fabricius, 1807, Gen. Sephisa Moore, 1882 and Gen. Sasakia Moore, 1895. In: A catalogue of the butterflies of Japan. The Zoological Magazine, 30, 93 - 98.","Doi, H. (1919) [A list of butterflies from Korea.] Chosen Iho, 58, 115 - 128. (In Japanese)","Doi, H. (1928) [The species of the genus Apatura from Korea.] Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (7), 49 - 50. (In Japanese)","Maruda, S. (1929) [A list of Lepidoptera in Kyojyo and its vicinity.] Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 4 (2), 125 - 135. (In Japanese)","Doi, H. (1931) A list of Rhopalocera from Mount Shouyou, Keiki-Do, Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (12), 42 - 47. (In Japanese)","Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3.","Seok, D. M. (1934) Papilioj en Koreujo (Unua Raporto). Bulletin of the Kagoshima Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, 1, 631 - 784.","Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)","Seok, D. M. (1936) Pri la Du Novaj Specoj de Papilioj, Neptis okazimai kaj Zephyrus ginzii. The Zoological Magazine, 48, 60 - 65. (In Japanese with Esperanto resume)","Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)","Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)","Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls.","Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)","Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)","Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)","Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205.","Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)","Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)","Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls.","Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1991) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 2 -. Yadoriga, 146, 2 - 14. (In Japanese)","Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)","Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp.","Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)","Korshunov, Y. P. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia. A handbook] (Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik). Ural University Press, Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. (In Russian)","Sohn, J. - D. & Kim, S. - S. (1993) Life histroy of Mimathyma schrenckii (Menetries) in Korea. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 6, 4 - 8. (In Korean with English abstract)","Joo, H. - Z., Kim, S. - S., & Sohn, J. - D. (1997) Butterflies of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. 437 pp. (In Korean)","Kurentzov, A. I. (1970) The butterflies of the Far East USSR. Nauka, Leningrad. 164 pp., 14 pls. (In Russian)","Harada, M. & Igarashi, S. (1993) On hibernating aspects of nymphalid larvae in Asia. Butterflies, 6, 11 - 18. (In Japanese with English abstract)"]}

Hestina assimilis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fig. 13) Papilio assimilis Linnaeus, 1758: 479 [Type locality: ���Kanton���, southern China]. Hestina assimilis: Butler, 1883: 110 (first record from Korea); Fixsen, 1887: 289; Leech, 1887: 419; Leech, 1893: 143; Stichel, 1908: 193; Doi, 1919: 123; Nakayama, 1932: 379; Seok, 1934: 731; Seok, 1939 a: 180; Seok, 1939 b: 112; Seok, 1942: 88; Seok and Umitatsu, 1942: 187; Kim and Mi, 1956: 397; Lee, 1971: 13; Seok, 1973: 148; Lee, 1973: 6; Shin, 1975: 45; Lee, 1982: 77; Chou, 1994: 447; Lee, 2005: 27. Parhestina assimilis: Moore, [1896]: 38. Hestina assimilis assimilis: Okamoto, 1924: 89; Doi, 1931: 45; Mori et al., 1934: 36; Inomata, 1982: xix; Okano, 1998: 6. Hestina assimilis coreana Kishida and Nakamura, 1936: 537 [Type locality: Korea]. Subspecies. The Korean populations are considered to belong to the nominal subspecies, although subsp. coreana was suggested by Kishida and Nakamura (1936), because no morphological differences are recognizable between the Korean populations and the nominal subspecies. Adult. Active from late May to early July and late July to mid September (two broods in C. Korea). Males are often seen sitting on the ground (Fig. 13) or sucking water from the ground, and they are also seen feeding on decomposing organisms and fermenting sap fluids of trees. In the afternoon, they move to mountain peaks or ridges to sit on trees and engage in hilltopping. Females are attracted to fermenting fluids, especially fluxes issuing from oak trees. Larval host plants. Celtis jessoensis, Celtis sinensis, etc. (Joo et al. 1997). Life cycle. The 4 th or 5 th instar larvae hibernate mainly on undersides of dry fallen leaves on the ground below the food plants. See Harada and Igarashi (1993). Distribution. Korea (excluding northeastern mountainous areas of the Korean Peninsula, but including Jejudo Is., some adjacent islands of Incheon and Gyeonggi-do and some islands of Jeollanam-do), China (including Tibet), Taiwan and Japan (Amami Islands)., Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2009, Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2169 on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189163, {"references":["Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. pp. 1 - 824.","Butler, A. G. (1883) On Lepidoptera from Manchuria and the Corea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5), 11, 109 - 117.","Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 3, 233 - 319, pls. 13 - 14.","Leech, J. H. (1887) On the Lepidoptera of Japan and Corea. - part I. Rhopalocera. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1887, 398 - 431, pls. 35 - 36.","Leech, J. H. (1893) Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea, Part II. R. H. Porter, London. pp. 115 - 285, pls. 14 - 26.","Stichel, H. (1908) Apatura - Hestina. pp. 160 - 193 In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter: Textband / Tafelband. Stuttgart. 379 pp., 89 pls.","Doi, H. (1919) [A list of butterflies from Korea.] Chosen Iho, 58, 115 - 128. (In Japanese)","Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3.","Seok, D. M. (1934) Papilioj en Koreujo (Unua Raporto). Bulletin of the Kagoshima Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, 1, 631 - 784.","Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)","Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls.","Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)","Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)","Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)","Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)","Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)","Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)","Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls.","Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)","Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)","Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205.","Okamoto, H. (1924) The insect fauna of Quelpart Island (Saishiu-to). Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 1 (2), 47 - 233.","Doi, H. (1931) A list of Rhopalocera from Mount Shouyou, Keiki-Do, Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (12), 42 - 47. (In Japanese)","Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)","Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)","Okano, M. (1998) The butterflies of Chejudo (Quelpart Island). Fuji Daigaku Kiyo, 31 (2), 1 - 10, pl. 1.","Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)","Joo, H. - Z., Kim, S. - S., & Sohn, J. - D. (1997) Butterflies of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. 437 pp. (In Korean)","Harada, M. & Igarashi, S. (1993) On hibernating aspects of nymphalid larvae in Asia. Butterflies, 6, 11 - 18. (In Japanese with English abstract)"]}