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203. Emergence and Evolution of Avian H5N2 Influenza Viruses in Chickens in Taiwan

Author

Lee, Chang-Chun David, primary, Zhu, Huachen, additional, Huang, Pei-Yu, additional, Peng, Liuxia, additional, Chang, Yun-Cheng, additional, Yip, Chun-Hung, additional, Li, Yao-Tsun, additional, Cheung, Chung-Lam, additional, Compans, Richard, additional, Yang, Chinglai, additional, Smith, David K., additional, Lam, Tommy Tsan-Yuk, additional, King, Chwan-Chuen, additional, and Guan, Yi, additional

Published
2014
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211. Ge1 − xSix on Ge-based n-type metal–oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors by device simulation combined with high-order stress–piezoresistive relationships.

Author

Lee, Chang-Chun, Hsieh, Chia-Ping, Huang, Pei-Chen, Cheng, Sen-Wen, and Liao, Ming-Han

Subjects
*EPITAXY, *METAL oxide semiconductors, *PIEZORESISTIVE effect, *ELECTRON mobility, *SILICON alloys
Abstract

The considerably high carrier mobility of Ge makes Ge-based channels a promising candidate for enhancing the performance of next-generation devices. The n-type metal–oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (nMOSFET) is fabricated by introducing the epitaxial growth of high-quality Ge-rich Ge 1 − x Si x alloys in source/drain (S/D) regions. However, the short channel effect is rarely considered in the performance analysis of Ge-based devices. In this study, the gate-width dependence of a 20 nm Ge-based nMOSFET on electron mobility is investigated. This investigation uses simulated fabrication procedures combined with the relationship of the interaction between stress components and piezoresistive coefficients at high-order terms. Ge 1 − x Si x alloys, namely, Ge 0.96 Si 0.04 , Ge 0.93 Si 0.07 , and Ge 0.86 Si 0.14 , are individually tested and embedded into the S/D region of the proposed device layout and are used in the model of stress estimation. Moreover, a 1.0 GPa tensile contact etching stop layer (CESL) is induced to explore the effect of bi-axial stress on device geometry and subsequent mobility variation. Gate widths ranging from 30 nm to 4 μm are examined. Results show a significant change in stress when the width is < 300 nm. This phenomenon becomes notable when the Si in the Ge 1 − x Si x alloy is increased. The stress contours of the Ge channel confirm the high stress components induced by the Ge 0.86 Si 0.14 stressor within the device channel. Furthermore, the stresses (S yy ) of the channel in the transverse direction become tensile when CESL is introduced. Furthermore, when pure S/D Ge 1 − x Si x alloys are used, a maximum mobility gain of 28.6% occurs with an ~ 70 nm gate width. A 58.4% increase in mobility gain is obtained when a 1.0 GPa CESL is loaded. However, results indicate that gate width is extended to 200 nm at this point. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
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219. Emerged HA and NA Mutants of the Pandemic Influenza H1N1 Viruses with Increasing Epidemiological Significance in Taipei and Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 2009–10

Author

Kao, Chuan-Liang, primary, Chan, Ta-Chien, additional, Tsai, Chu-Han, additional, Chu, Kuan-Ying, additional, Chuang, Shu-Fang, additional, Lee, Chang-Chun, additional, Li, Zheng-Rong Tiger, additional, Wu, Ko-Wen, additional, Chang, Luan-Yin, additional, Shen, Yea-Huei, additional, Huang, Li-Min, additional, Lee, Ping-Ing, additional, Yang, ChingLai, additional, Compans, Richard, additional, Rouse, Barry T., additional, and King, Chwan-Chuen, additional

Published
2012
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