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202. A Pre-/Post-Disaster Epidemiological Study of Mental Health Functioning in Vietnam’s Da Nang Province Following Typhoon Xangsane

Author

Acierno, Ron, Amstadter, Ananda B., Gros, Daniel F., Richardson, Lisa, Kilpatrick, Dean G., Trung, Lam Tu, Tuan, Tran, Buoi, La Thi, Ha, Tran Thu, Thach, Tran Duc, Gaboury, Mario T., Tran, Trinh Luong, Tam, Nguyen Thanh, Seymour, Anne, and Galea, Sandro

Subjects
Article
Abstract

In 2006, typhoon Xangsane struck Vietnam and disrupted a large-scale mental health needs analysis in the Da Nang province of Vietnam. Recruitment of new participants was halted, and the design of study was altered to that of a pre-/post-event investigation in which 798 of the original 4,982 participants were re-interviewed. This produced the first pre-post disaster epidemiological study. Specifically, risk and protective factors were evaluated with respect to probable mental health "caseness" on the bases of the World Health Organization Short Response Questionnaire (SRQ-20) 7/8 cutoff (i.e., scores of 8 or more). Caseness prevalence was 20.7% pre-disaster and 27.1% post-disaster. Specific risk factors associated with mental health caseness included poor health, extreme peri-disaster fear, and experienced injury. Religious affiliation appeared to be a protective factor. In contrast to US samples, gender was not predictive of outcome.

Published
2009

204. Associations Between Specific Negative Emotions and DSM-5 PTSD Among a National Sample of Interpersonal Trauma Survivors.

Author

Badour, Christal L., Resnick, Heidi S., and Kilpatrick, Dean G.

Subjects
DIAGNOSIS of post-traumatic stress disorder, AGE distribution, ANGER, CHI-squared test, EMOTIONS, FEAR, GUILT (Psychology), CLASSIFICATION of mental disorders, RACE, RESEARCH funding, SEX distribution, SHAME, VIOLENCE, VIOLENCE & psychology, DESCRIPTIVE statistics
Abstract

The diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has undergone several significant changes corresponding with the recent implementation of the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Many of these changes reflect a growing recognition that PTSD is characterized by a wide range of negative affective experiences that were underrepresented in prior conceptualizations of the disorder. The present study examined the prevalence and correlates of a new Criterion D symptom (D4-Negative Affect), which is aimed at assessing subjective problems with persistent negative emotion states (e.g., fear, anger, shame, guilt, horror) among a sample of 1,522 U.S. adults with a history of interpersonal trauma recruited from a national online panel. The prevalence of D4-Negative Affect was very high among individuals with assault-related PTSD (AR-PTSD) and in particular, was significantly higher than among PTSD negative individuals. Moreover, specific problems with anger, shame, and fear were significantly and uniquely associated with AR-PTSD. Important differences also emerged as a function of gender and interpersonal trauma history. These findings provide initial empirical support for the expanded emphasis on assessing a wide range of negative affective experiences that may be associated with PTSD in DSM-5. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
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209. Post-Rape Concerns Measure

Author

Paul, Lisa A., primary, Zinzow, Heidi M., additional, McCauley, Jenna L., additional, Kilpatrick, Dean G., additional, and Resnick, Heidi S., additional

Published
2014
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212. Posttyphoon prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder in a Vietnamese sample

Author

University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC ; National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, PO Box 250852, Charleston, SC 29425, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Administration Medical Center, Charleston, SC, University of New Haven and Oskar Schindler Humanities Foundation, New Haven, CT, Health Department of Da Nang City, Da Nang City, Vietnam, Da Nang Mental Health Hospital, Da Nang City, Vietnam, Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation, Ha Hoi, Hanoi, Vietnam, Research and Training Center for Community Development, Hai Ba Trung dist., Hanoi, Vietnam, Amstadter, Ananda B., Acierno, Ron, Richardson, Lisa K., Kilpatrick, Dean G., Gros, Daniel F., Gaboury, Mario T., Tran, Trinh Luong, Trung, Lam Tu, Tam, Nguyen Thanh, Tuan, Tran, Buoi, La Thi, Ha, Tran Thu, Thach, Tran Duc, Galea, Sandro, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC ; National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, PO Box 250852, Charleston, SC 29425, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Administration Medical Center, Charleston, SC, University of New Haven and Oskar Schindler Humanities Foundation, New Haven, CT, Health Department of Da Nang City, Da Nang City, Vietnam, Da Nang Mental Health Hospital, Da Nang City, Vietnam, Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation, Ha Hoi, Hanoi, Vietnam, Research and Training Center for Community Development, Hai Ba Trung dist., Hanoi, Vietnam, Amstadter, Ananda B., Acierno, Ron, Richardson, Lisa K., Kilpatrick, Dean G., Gros, Daniel F., Gaboury, Mario T., Tran, Trinh Luong, Trung, Lam Tu, Tam, Nguyen Thanh, Tuan, Tran, Buoi, La Thi, Ha, Tran Thu, Thach, Tran Duc, and Galea, Sandro

Abstract

In 2006, typhoon Xangsane disrupted a multiagency health needs study of 4,982 individuals in Vietnam. Following this disaster, 798 of the original participants were reinterviewed to determine prevalence and risk factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive disorder (MDD), panic disorder (PD), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Posttyphoon prevalences were PTSD 2.6%, MDD 5.9%, PD 9.3%, and GAD 2.2%. Of those meeting criteria for a disorder, 70% reported only one disorder, 15% had two, 14% had three, and 1% met criteria for all four disorders. Risk factors for posttyphoon psychopathology differed among disorders, but generally were related to high typhoon exposure, prior trauma exposure, and in contrast to Western populations, higher age, but not gender.

Published
2009

218. Comparison of two widely used PTSD-screening instruments: Implications for public mental health planning

Author

Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC ; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Medical University of South Carolina, P.O. Box 250852, 165 Cannon Street, Charleston, SC 29425, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, Ruggiero, Kenneth J., Rheingold, Alyssa A., Resnick, Heidi S., Kilpatrick, Dean G., Galea, Sandro, Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC ; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Medical University of South Carolina, P.O. Box 250852, 165 Cannon Street, Charleston, SC 29425, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, Ruggiero, Kenneth J., Rheingold, Alyssa A., Resnick, Heidi S., Kilpatrick, Dean G., and Galea, Sandro

Abstract

Epidemiological research serves a critical role in public mental health planning in the aftermath of disasters, particularly via estimation of the mental health burden and potential needs of affected communities. However, different measures are used across studies to assess mental health response, making cross-study comparison difficult. The National Women's Study Posttraumatic Stress Disorder module (NWS-PTSD) and PTSD Checklist (PCL) have been among the most widely used measures of PTSD in postdisaster research. Here, the authors used a sample of 233 New York City-area residents who were administered both the NWS-PTSD and PCL 4 months after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. The PCL yielded higher prevalence estimates at the symptom, cluster, and diagnostic levels. Implications for the interpretation of epidemiological data are discussed.

Published
2007

225. Child Physical Abuse Measure

Author

Hawkins, Alesia Oscea, primary, Danielson, Carla Kmett, additional, de Arellano, Michael A., additional, Hanson, Rochelle F., additional, Ruggiero, Kenneth J., additional, Smith, Daniel W., additional, Saunders, Benjamin E., additional, and Kilpatrick, Dean G., additional

Published
2012
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240. Examination of general health following typhoon Xangsane: A pre–postanalysis.

Author

Conrad, Kathryn A., primary, Amstadter, Ananda B., additional, McCauley, Jenna L., additional, Richardson, Lisa, additional, Kilpatrick, Dean G., additional, Tran, Trinh Luong, additional, Trung, Lam Tu, additional, Tam, Nguyen Thanh, additional, Tuan, Tran, additional, Buoi, La Thi, additional, Ha, Tran Thu, additional, Thach, Tran Duc, additional, and Acierno, Ron, additional

Published
2011
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243. Typhoon Exposure Questionnaire

Author

Conrad, Kathryn A., primary, Amstadter, Ananda B., additional, McCauley, Jenna L., additional, Richardson, Lisa, additional, Kilpatrick, Dean G., additional, Tran, Trinh Luong, additional, Trung, Lam Tu, additional, Tam, Nguyen Thanh, additional, Tuan, Tran, additional, Buoi, La Thi, additional, Ha, Tran Thu, additional, Thach, Tran Duc, additional, and Acierno, Ron, additional

Published
2011
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250. Examination of general health following Typhoon Xangsane: A pre–postanalysis.

Author

Conrad, Kathryn A., primary, Amstadter, Ananda B., additional, McCauley, Jenna L., additional, Richardson, Lisa, additional, Kilpatrick, Dean G., additional, Tran, Trinh Luong, additional, Trung, Lam Tu, additional, Tam, Nguyen Thanh, additional, Tuan, Tran, additional, Buoi, La Thi, additional, Ha, Tran Thu, additional, Thach, Tran Duc, additional, and Acierno, Ron, additional

Published
2010
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