201. Quercetin-3-O-(2″-galloyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside attenuates cholesterol oxidation product-induced apoptosis by suppressing NF-κB-mediated cell death process in differentiated PC12 cells
- Author
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Chung Soo Lee, Yoon Jeong Nam, and Da Hee Lee
- Subjects
Programmed cell death ,Cell Survival ,Apoptosis ,DNA Fragmentation ,PC12 Cells ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Animals ,Ketocholesterols ,Caspase ,Pharmacology ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial ,Reactive oxygen species ,biology ,Cell Death ,Cytochrome c ,NF-kappa B ,NF-κB ,General Medicine ,Glutathione ,Molecular biology ,Hydroxycholesterols ,Cell biology ,Rats ,Cytosol ,chemistry ,biology.protein ,Quercetin ,Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins ,Reactive Oxygen Species ,Oxidation-Reduction - Abstract
Cholesterol oxidation products are suggested to be involved in neuronal cell degeneration. We examined the preventive effect of quercetin-3-O-(2″-galloyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (QGR), a quercetin derivative, on the cholesterol oxidation product-induced neuronal cell death using differentiated PC12 cells in relation to nuclear factor (NF)-κB-mediated apoptotic process. 7-Ketocholesterol and 25-hydroxycholesterol induced a decrease in the levels of BH3 interacting-domain death agonist (Bid) and B cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), increase in the levels of Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and p53, loss of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential, cytochrome c release, activation of caspases, and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1). 7-Ketocholesterol induced increase in cytosolic and nuclear NF-κB p65, nuclear phospho-NF-κB p65, cytosolic NF-κB p50, and cytosolic phospho-IκB-α levels. The addition of QGR, N-acetyl cysteine, or Bay 11-7085 attenuated the cholesterol oxidation product-induced changes in the apoptosis-related protein levels, activation of NF-κB, formation of reactive oxygen species, depletion of glutathione (GSH), nuclear damage, and cell death. The results show that QGR may attenuate the cholesterol oxidation product-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells by suppressing the activation of the mitochondrial pathway and the caspase-8- and Bid-dependent pathways that is mediated by NF-κB activation. The preventive effect appears to be associated with the inhibitory effect on the formation of reactive oxygen species and depletion of GSH.
- Published
- 2015