574 results on '"Kempler P"'
Search Results
202. Chronic liver disease and autonomic neuropathy
- Author
-
Kempler, P., primary, Szalay, F., additional, Kádár, É., additional, Váradi, A., additional, Abonyi, M., additional, Wenczl, M., additional, Rizsavi, M., additional, and Fazekas, K., additional
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
203. Treatment of symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy with the antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid: a meta-analysis.
- Author
-
Ziegler D, Nowak H, Kempler P, Vargha P, and Lows PA
- Abstract
AIMS: To determine the efficacy and safety of 600 mg of alpha-lipoic acid given intravenously over 3 weeks in diabetic patients with symptomatic polyneuropathy. METHODS: We searched the database of VIATRIS GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany, for clinical trials of alpha-lipoic acid according to the following prerequisites: randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial using alpha-lipoic acid infusions of 600 mg i.v. per day for 3 weeks, except for weekends, in diabetic patients with positive sensory symptoms of polyneuropathy which were scored by the Total Symptom Score (TSS) in the feet on a daily basis. Four trials (ALADIN I, ALADIN III, SYDNEY, NATHAN II) comprised n=1258 patients (alpha-lipoic acid n=716; placebo n=542) met these eligibility criteria and were included in a meta-analysis based on the intention-to-treat principle. Primary analysis involved a comparison of the differences in TSS from baseline to the end of i.v. Treatment between the groups treated with alpha-lipoic acid or placebo. Secondary analyses included daily changes in TSS, responder rates (> or =50% improvement in TSS), individual TSS components, Neuropathy Impairment Score (NIS), NIS of the lower limbs (NIS-LL), individual NIS-LL components, and the rates of adverse events. RESULTS: After 3 weeks the relative difference in favour of alpha-lipoic acid vs. placebo was 24.1% (13.5, 33.4) (geometric mean with 95% confidence interval) for TSS and 16.0% (5.7, 25.2) for NIS-LL. The responder rates were 52.7% in patients treated with alpha-lipoic acid and 36.9% in those on placebo (P<0.05). On a daily basis there was a continuous increase in the magnitude of TSS improvement in favour of alpha-lipoic acid vs. placebo which was noted first after 8 days of treatment. Among the individual components of the TSS, pain, burning, and numbness decreased in favour of alpha-lipoic acid compared with placebo, while among the NIS-LL components pin-prick and touch-pressure sensation as well as ankle reflexes were improved in favour of alpha-lipoic acid after 3 weeks. The rates of adverse events did not differ between the groups. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this meta-analysis provide evidence that treatment with alpha-lipoic acid (600 mg/day i.v.) over 3 weeks is safe and significantly improves both positive neuropathic symptoms and neuropathic deficits to a clinically meaningful degree in diabetic patients with symptomatic polyneuropathy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
204. Autonomic neuropathy: a marker of cardiovascular risk.
- Author
-
Kempler P
- Abstract
Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) represents a serious complication as it carries an approximately five-fold risk of mortality in patients with diabetes just as in those with chronic liver diseases. The high mortality rate may be related to silent myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiovascular and cardiorespiratory instability and to other causes not yet explained. Resting tachycardia due to parasympathetic damage may represent one of the earliest signs. Typical findings referring to autonomic dysfunction may include exercise intolerance, orthostatic hypotension and cardiac dysfunction to rest or exercise. Severe autonomic neuropathy may be responsible for spontaneous respiratory arrest and unexplained sudden death. A relationship between the presence and/or severity of CAN and corrected QT interval prolongation is well documented. Better understanding of the prognostic importance of autonomic neuropathy followed the use of simple non-invasive cardiovascular reflex tests. These most commonly include heart rate variation in response to deep breathing, standing, the Valsalva maneouvre and blood pressure response to standing and sustained handgrip. Near normoglycaemia is now generally accepted as the primary approach to the prevention of diabetic neuropathy, but is not achievable in most patients. Our experience of the use of the antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid in the treatment of cardiac autonomic neuropathy is described. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
205. Blood Pressure Response to Standing in the Diagnosis of Autonomic Neuropathy:The EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study.
- Author
-
Kempler, P., Tesfaye, S., Chaturvedi, N., Stevens, L.K., Webb, D.J., Eaton, S., Kerényi, Zs., Tamás, Gy., Ward, J.D., and Fuller, J.H.
- Subjects
- *
DIABETES , *DIABETIC neuropathies - Abstract
Autonomic neuropathy is associated with poor prognosis. Cardiovascularreflexes are essential for the diagnosis of autonomic nerve dysfunction. Bloodpressure response to standing is the most simple test for the evaluation ofsympathetic integrity, however it is still discussed which diagnostic criteriaof abnormal response should be considered as optimal. The EURODIAB IDDM ComplicationsStudy involved the examination of randomly selected Type 1 diabetic patientsfrom 31 centres in 16 European counties. Data from 3007 patients were availablefor the present evaluation. Two tests of autonomic function (response of heartrate /R-R ratio/ and blood pressure from lying to standing) just as the frequencyof feeling faint on standing up were assessed. R–R ratio was abnormalin 24% of patients. According to different diagnostic criteria of abnormalBP response to standing (>30 mmHg, >20 mmHg, and >10 mmHg fall in systolicBP), the frequency of abnormal results was 5.9%, 18% and 32%, respectively(p < 0.001). The frequency of feeling faint on standing was 18%, thus,it was identical with the prevalence of abnormal blood pressure response tostanding when >20 mmHg fall in systolic blood pressure was considered as abnormal.Feeling faint on standing correlated significantly with both autonomic testresults (p < 0.001). A fall >20 mmHg in systolic blood pressure after standingup seems to be the most reliable criterion for the assessment of orthostatichypotension in the diagnosis of autonomic neuropathy in patients with Type1 diabetes mellitus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
206. Teachers’ Autonomy-Relevant Practices within an Inquiry-Based Science Curricular Context: Extending the Range of Academically Significant Autonomy-Supportive Practices
- Author
-
Rogat, Toni Kempler, Witham, Shelly Anne, and Chinn, Clark
- Abstract
Background Research in traditional classrooms and laboratories has indicated that autonomy support by teachers is infrequent and focused on the narrow provision of choice. One explanation for the limited autonomy support in classrooms is that typical school resources and tasks limit the availability of experiences that are interesting, relevant, with meaningful choice. Accordingly, it is critical to extend observation to contexts that enhance the likelihood of detecting significant autonomy support. In this way, it will be possible to (a) determine whether existing conceptualizations map onto behaviors in real classrooms and (b) enrich our understanding of the variety of ways in which teachers provide autonomy when the curriculum is designed not to constrain it but to expand it.Objective In the current study, we extend and develop conceptualizations of autonomy support based on our observations within an inquiry context that offers a broad range of forms of autonomy, thus gaining access to a more elaborated understanding of how real teachers offer this support. We elaborate on and richly describe how classroom teachers support autonomy in ways that extend the range of current conceptualizations, with implications for lending validity to the construct and providing concrete description for practitioners.Research Design Qualitative analyses were conducted based on videotaped observations of four 7th-grade science teachers, each enacting five inquiry-based science lessons designed to encourage scientific reasoning. We developed a coding protocol grounded in theoretical conceptualizations organized around five autonomy-support dimensions (i.e., procedural and organizational support, rationale and relevance, responsiveness, feedback, cognitive autonomy support). We were exploratory in our use of content analysis in ways that evolved our initial codes, given our aim to enrich and extend available characterizations of autonomy-supportive practice to incorporate new conceptualizations of higher quality practice.Conclusions Observed enactments provide support for modifying our conceptualizations of the upper end points of autonomy support to include more academically significant forms as well as for making new distinctions in forms of autonomy support. This high quality and multifaceted enactment was possible because practice was embedded within an inquiry-based curriculum context that expanded opportunities for student agency. Implications for supporting educational leaders in facilitating teacher practice using this thick description and set of exemplars are discussed.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
207. Current Options and Perspectives in the Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathy
- Author
-
Varkonyi, Tamas, Putz, Zsuzsanna, Keresztes, Katalin, Martos, Timea, Lengyel, Csaba, Stirban, Alin, Jermendy, Gyorgy, and Kempler, Peter
- Abstract
We aimed to summarise recent advances in the therapy of diabetic neuropathy. Although all therapeutic choices in the treatment of diabetes mellitus itself are based on clear pathophysiological basis, this approach is less present in the treatment of the “forgotten complication”, diabetic neuropathy. As part of pathogenetic oriented treatment, the role of glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors are reviewed. The mode of action of benfotiamine is based on inhibition of key alternative pathways, including the polyol, hexosamine, protein-kinase-C pathways, and inhibition of advanced glycation end products formation, just as on activation of transketolase. Alpha- lipoic-acid is considered as the most potent antioxidant. Other forms of pathogenetic oriented treatment, including actovegin, will be summarised. The anticonvulsants gabapentin and pregabalin, as well as the antidepressant duloxetine represent the most important new drugs among agents for symptomatic relief. Most likely, we should offer combination treatment to our patients much more often, first of all combination of pathogenetic and symptomatic drugs. Finally, the broad spectrum of non-pharmacological treatment will be reviewed.
- Published
- 2013
208. CORRESPONDENCE.
- Author
-
Hoffman, Jack, Fischer, Anders, Bloom, P., Laidlaw, D.A.H., Robertson, J.I.S., Goodman, Neville, Leadbeatter, S., Hulewicz, B., Vanezis, P., Green, M.A., Hunt, A.C., Gee, D.J., Hamilton-Farrell, Martin R., Nathanson, Michael, Whalley, F.L., Kempler, P., Varadi, A., and Szalay, F.
- Subjects
MEDICAL care ,WORKING hours ,PHYSICIANS ,FORENSIC pathology - Abstract
Comments on several issues on health services in Great Britain. Reduction of working hours of junior doctors; Sodium retention in eight patients with hypertension; Report on forensic pathology.
- Published
- 1990
209. Neodymium:YAG contact laser photocoagulation of the in vivo canine epicardium: dosimetry, effects of various lasing modes, and histology.
- Author
-
Littmann, Laszlo, Svenson, Robert H., Chuang, Chi Hui, Splinter, Robert, Kempler, Pal, Norton, H. James, Tuntelder, Jan R., Thompson, Michelle, Tatsis, George P., Littmann, L, Svenson, R H, Chuang, C H, Splinter, R, Kempler, P, Norton, H J, Tuntelder, J R, Thompson, M, and Tatsis, G P
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
210. Intoxication With Bourbon Versus Vodka: Effects on Hangover, Sleep, and Next‐Day Neurocognitive Performance in Young Adults
- Author
-
Rohsenow, Damaris J., Howland, Jonathan, Arnedt, J. Todd, Almeida, Alissa B., Greece, Jacey, Minsky, Sara, Kempler, Carrie S., and Sales, Suzanne
- Abstract
Background: This study assessed the effects of heavy drinking with high or low congener beverages on next‐day neurocognitive performance, and the extent to which these effects were mediated by alcohol‐related sleep disturbance or alcoholic beverage congeners, and correlated with the intensity of hangover.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
211. Evolution of arthropod visual systems: Development of the eyes and central visual pathways in the horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemusLinnaeus, 1758 (Chelicerata, Xiphosura)
- Author
-
Harzsch, Steffen, Vilpoux, Kathia, Blackburn, David C., Platchetzki, David, Brown, Nadean L., Melzer, Roland, Kempler, Karen E., and Battelle, Barbara A.
- Abstract
Despite ongoing interest into the architecture, biochemistry, and physiology of the visual systems of the xiphosuran Limulus polyphemus, their ontogenetic aspects have received little attention. Thus, we explored the development of the lateral eyes and associated neuropils in late embryos and larvae of these animals. The first external evidence of the lateral eyes was the appearance of white pigment spots—guanophores associated with the rudimentary photoreceptors—on the dorsolateral side of the late embryos, suggesting that these embryos can perceive light. The first brown pigment emerges in the eyes during the last (third) embryonic molt to the trilobite stage. However, ommatidia develop from this field of pigment toward the end of the larval trilobite stage so that the young larvae at hatching do not have object recognition. Double staining with the proliferation marker bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) and an antibody against L. polyphemusmyosin III, which is concentrated in photoreceptors of this species, confirmed previous reports that, in the trilobite larvae, new cellular material is added to the eye field from an anteriorly located proliferation zone. Pulse–chase experiments indicated that these new cells differentiate into new ommatidia. Examining larval eyes labeled for opsin showed that the new ommatidia become organized into irregular rows that give the eye field a triangular appearance. Within the eye field, the ommatidia are arranged in an imperfect hexagonal array. Myosin III immunoreactivity in trilobite larvae also revealed the architecture of the central visual pathways associated with the median eye complex and the lateral eyes. Double labeling with myosin III and BrdU showed that neurogenesis persists in the larval brain and suggested that new neurons of both the lamina and the medulla originate from a single common proliferation zone. These data are compared with eye development in Drosophila melanogasterand are discussed with regard to new ideas on eye evolution in the Euarthropoda. Developmental Dynamics 235:2641–2655, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
212. Mailbag.
- Author
-
Raker, Al, Rtan, George P., Williams, Chick, Long, Wayne, Donaghue, Kerry, Swartz, Robert D., Kirchgesner, John, Allman, Dee, Matthews, Bill, Geary, Garth, Milton, Barrie, Evangelista, Vincent, Kempler, Les, Mech, Jean, Weinrib, Alfred, Connelly, Jerry, and Fitzpatrick, Paul
- Abstract
Presents letters to the editor referencing articles and topics discussed in previous issues related to classical movies. Information on actresses Mary Anderson and Jane Ball; "Jane Powell in Person," which focused on movie theaters; Movie houses in Portland, Oregon.
- Published
- 2004
213. Visual diagnosis: a 14-year-old male who has fever and rash.
- Author
-
Stauffer, William M, Siwek, Angela D, Kamat, Deepak, and Kempler-Meyer, Erika
- Published
- 2003
214. THE USE OF A NATURAL CLAY ADSORBENT IMPROVES QUALITY RETENTION IN THREE CULTIVARS OF RASPBERRIES STORED IN MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE PACKAGES1
- Author
-
TOIVONEN, P.M.A., KEMPLER, C., and STAN, S.
- Abstract
The effect of a natural clay adsorbent on quality retention in modified atmosphere packaged raspberries (Rubus idaeus L., cvs‘Chilliwack’, ‘Malahat‘, and ‘Qualicum‘) was tested. Fruit packaged with the natural clay adsorbent was much firmer, had less decay, and had fewer dark red overripe fruit after 14 days than those packaged without any adsorbent. The addition of the natural clay adsorbent almost eliminated all the condensation inside the package after 14 days of storage at 1C. The reduction in decay on the fruit could be attributed to the reduction in condensed water in the package. However, effects on firmness retention and the slowing of ripening of the fruit could not be attributed to any measured effect of the clay in this study. The results suggest that a water/ volatiles adsorbent, such as the natural clay used in this study, could be useful in prolonging the shelf‐life and improving the quality of modified atmosphere packaged red raspberries grown in a wet climate.
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
215. Assessing Working Memory and Language Comprehension in Alzheimer's Disease
- Author
-
MacDonald, Maryellen C., Almor, Amit, Henderson, Victor W., Kempler, Daniel, and Andersen, Elaine S.
- Abstract
Studies of language impairments in patients with Alzheimer's disease have often assumed that impairments in linguistic working memory underlie comprehension deficits. Assessment of this hypothesis has been hindered both by vagueness of key terms such as “working memory” and by limitations of available working memory tasks, in that many such tasks either seem to have little relationship to language comprehension or are too confusing or difficult for Alzheimer's patients. Four experiments investigated the usefulness of digit ordering,a new task assessing linguistic working memory and/or language processing skill, in normal adults and patients with probable Alzheimer's disease. The digit ordering task was shown to be strongly correlated with the degree of dementia in Alzheimer's patients. The task correlated with measures of language processing on which patients and normal controls performed differently. The results are interpreted as indicating that linguistic representations, linguistic processing, and linguistic working memory are intertwined, such that a deficit of one (e.g., working memory) cannot be said to “cause” a deficit in the other. The implications of this approach are explored in terms of task demands in comprehension and memory measures, and interpretation of previous results in the literature.
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
216. Visual arrestin in <e1>Limulus</e1> is phosphorylated at multiple sites in the light and in the dark
- Author
-
*, B-A. BATTELLE, §, ANDREWS, A.W., KEMPLER, K.E., and EDWARDS, S.C.
- Abstract
Arrestins participate in the termination of phototransduction in both vertebrates and invertebrates. However, the visual arrestins of invertebrates and vertebrates differ significantly from one another in that the invertebrate visual arrestins become phosphorylated rapidly in response to light while those in the photoreceptors of vertebrates do not. In an effort to understand the functional relevance of arrestin phosphorylation, we examined this process in the photoreceptors of the horseshoe crab
Limulus polyphemus . We report thatLimulus visual arrestin can be phosphorylated at three sites near its C-terminus and show that arrestin molecules phosphorylated on one, two, and three sites are normally present in both light- and dark-adapted photoreceptors. Light adaptation increases the amount of arrestin phosphorylated at three sites.- Published
- 2000
217. Angiotensin II type 1 receptor gene polymorphism and mitral valve prolapse syndrome
- Author
-
Szombathy, T., Janoskuti, L., Szalai, C., Csaszar, A., Miklosi, M., Meszaros, Z., Kempler, P., Laszlo, Z., Fenyvesi, T., and Romics, L.
- Abstract
Background Mitral valve prolapse syndrome (MVPS), a term applied to patients who have a variety of symptoms, has been associated with autonomic or neuroendocrine dysfunction. Recent evidence suggests that effects of angiotensin II mediated by the angiotensin II type 1 (AT"1) receptor are involved in modulation of cardiovascular autonomic control in human beings. Association of a genetic polymorphism (A-C^1^1^6^6) of the AT"1 gene with abnormal vasomotion and low blood pressure related to autonomic control has been reported recently. Because the role of this genetic variant in MVPS has not been studied, we performed a case-control study of the A-C^1^1^6^6 variant in a group of 76 white subjects with MVPS. Methods and Results All patients were genotyped by use of a mismatch polymerase chain reaction/Afl II restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Frequency of the C^1^1^6^6 allele was 0.4 in patients with MVPS and 0.26 in control patients. The difference in genotype (chi square = 6.5; P < .05) and allele (chi square = 5.9; P = .02) frequencies between the groups was significant. The odds ratio in favor of carrying the C allele was 4 times greater for patients with MVP than for control patients (95% confidence interval 1.4 to 12.1). Conclusions The current results indicate that the A-C^1^1^6^6 polymorphism of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor gene is associated with MVPS in the white population. (Am Heart J 2000;139:101-5.)
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
218. A Fresh Look at Laminate Flooring.
- Author
-
Kempler-Toelke, Barbara
- Subjects
LAMINATE flooring ,HARDWOODS ,INTERIOR decoration ,DIGITAL image processing ,PLAYROOMS - Published
- 2017
219. Ben Harper: Lapping It Up.
- Author
-
Kempler, Terry
- Published
- 2021
220. Effects of alpha-lipoic acid treatment on serum progranulin levels and inflammatory markers in diabetic neuropathy
- Author
-
Nádró, Bíborka, Lőrincz, Hajnalka, Molnár, Ágnes, Szentpéteri, Anita, Zöld, Eszter, Seres, Ildikó, Páll, Dénes, Paragh, György, Kempler, Péter, Harangi, Mariann, and Sztanek, Ferenc
- Abstract
Objectives Progranulin (PGRN) is a secreted growth factor that helps to regulate neuronal survival by blocking tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) receptors. The antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is used in diabetic neuropathy to improve nerve conduction and relieve neuropathic pain, but its effects on PGRN levels have not yet been elucidated.Methods In this prospective study, 54 patients with type 2 diabetes and peripheral neuropathy received 600 mg of ALA daily for 6 months. Twenty-four patients with diabetes without neuropathy were also included in the study. Serum PGRN and TNFα levels were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. In addition, current perception threshold (CPT) testing was used to assess sensory neuropathy.Results After ALA treatment, serum PGRN levels were significantly increased and CPT values were significantly improved. Furthermore, there were significant positive correlations among TNFα, ICAM-1, and PGRN levels both before and after ALA treatment. A significant negative correlation was observed between the improvements in CPT and the PGRN levels. Furthermore, ICAM-1 levels were an independent predictor of PGRN levels.Conclusions Changes in serum PGRN levels indicate that ALA treatment may have beneficial effects on endothelial function and neuronal inflammation.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
221. The effects of age, education, and ethnicity on verbal fluency
- Author
-
*, DANIEL KEMPLER, , TENG, EVELYN L., DICK, MALCOLM, TAUSSIG, I. MARIBEL, and DAVIS, DEBORAH S.
- Abstract
A group of 317 healthy participants between 54 and 99 years of age performed a verbal fluency task. The participants included Chinese, Hispanic, and Vietnamese immigrants, as well as White and African American English speakers. They were given 1 min to name as many animals as possible in their native language. The results showed that more animal names were produced by younger people and those with more education. Language background was also an important factor: The Vietnamese produced the most animal names and the Spanish speakers produced the fewest. The exaggerated difference between these two groups is attributed to the fact that Vietnamese animal names are short (predominantly 1 syllable) while the Spanish animal names are longer than any other language in this study (2 and 3 syllables per word). Finally, although the ethnic groups named different animals, and appeared to vary in the variety of animal names they used, these factors did not affect overall verbal fluency performance. (
JINS , 1998,4 , 531538.)- Published
- 1998
222. Why Do Alzheimer Patients Have Difficulty with Pronouns? Working Memory, Semantics, and Reference in Comprehension and Production in Alzheimer's Disease
- Author
-
Almor, Amit, Kempler, Daniel, MacDonald, Maryellen C., Andersen, Elaine S., and Tyler, Lorraine K.
- Abstract
Three experiments investigated the extent to which semantic and working-memory deficits contribute to Alzheimer patients' impairments in producing and comprehending referring expressions. In Experiment 1, the spontaneous speech of 11 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) contained a greater ratio of pronouns to full noun phrases than did the spontaneous speech produced by 9 healthy controls. Experiments 2 and 3 used a cross-modal naming methodology to compare reference comprehension in another group of 10 patients and 10 age-matched controls. In Experiment 2, patients were less sensitive than healthy controls to the grammatical information necessary for processing pronouns. In Experiment 3, patients were better able to remember referent information in short paragraphs when reference was maintained with full noun phrases rather than pronouns, but healthy controls showed the reverse pattern. Performance in all three experiments was linked to working memory performance but not to word finding difficulty. We discuss these findings in terms of a theory of reference processing, the Informational Load Hypothesis, which views referential impairments in AD as the consequence of normal discourse processing in the context of a working memory impairment.
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
223. Effectiveness of Different Benfotiamine Dosage Regimens in the Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy
- Author
-
Winkler, Gabor, Pál, Borbála, Nagybégányi, Emese, Öry, Ivan, Porochnavec, Marietta, and Kempler, Peter
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
224. 35th Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
- Author
-
Melander, A., Olsson, J., Lindberg, G., Salzman, A., Howard, T., Stang, P., Lydick, E., Emslie-Smith, A., Boyle, D. I. R., Evans, J. M. M., Macdonald, T. M., Bain, J., Sullivan, F., Juhl, C., Pørksen, N., Sturis, J., Hollingdal, M., Pincus, S., Veldhuis, J., Dejgaard, A., Schmitz, O., Kristensen, J. S., Frandsen, K. B., Bayer, Th., Müller, P., Dunning, B. E., Paladini, S., Gutierrez, C., Deacon, R., Valentin, M., Grunberger, G., Weston, W. M., Patwardhan, R., Rappaport, E. B., Sargeant, L. A., Wareham, N. J., Khaw, K. T., Zethelius, Björn, Lithell, Hans, Hales, C. Nicholas, Berne, Christian, Lakka, H.-M., Oksanen, L., Tuomainen, T.-P., Kontula, K., Salonen, J. T., Dekker, J. M., de Boks, P., de Vegt, F., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Nijpels, G., Bouter, L. M., Heine, R. J., Bruno, G., Cavallo-Perin, P., Bargero, G., D’Errico, N., Borra, M., Macchia, G., Pagano, G., Newton, R. W., Ruta, D. A., New, J. P., Wallace, C., Roxburgh, M. A., Young, R. J., Vaughan, N. J. A., Elliott, P., Brennan, G., Devers, M., MacAlpine, R., Steinke, D., Lawson, D. H., Decallonne, B., Casteels, K., Gysemans, C., Bouillon, R., Mathieu, C., Linn, Thomas, Strate, Christine, Schneider, Kerstin, Funda, D. P., Jirsa, M., Kozáková, H., Kaas, A., Kofronová, O., Tlaskalová-Hogenová, H., Buschard, K., Wanka, H., Hartmann, A., Kuttler, B., Rasmussen, S. B., Sørensen, T. S., Markholst, H., Petersen, J. S., Karounos, D., Dyrberg, T., Mabley, J. G., Haskó, G., Szabó, C., Seissler, J., Nguyen, T. B. T., Steinbrenner, H., Scherbaum, W. A., Cipriani, R., Gabriele, A., Sensi, M., Guidobaldi, L., Pantellini, F., Cerrito, M. G., Scarpa, S., Di Mario, U., Morano, S., Ceolotto, G., Iori, E., Baritono, E., Del Prato, S., Semplicini, A., Trevisan, R., Zerbini, G., Meregalli, G., Asnaghi, V., Tentori, F., Maestroni, A., Mangili, R., Marescotti, C., Vedovato, M., Tiengo, A., Tadjieva, J., Mankovsky, B. N., Van Aken, S., Raes, A., Vande Walle, J., Matthys, D., Craen, M., Hansen, H. P., Lund, S. S., Rossing, P., Jensen, T., Parving, H.-H., Andersen, S., Tarnow, L., Hansen, B. V., Trautner, C., Haastert, B., Ennenbach, N., Willich, S., Tabák, Á. Gy., Orchard, T. J., Spranger, J., Preissner, K. T., Schatz, H., Pfeiffer, A., Cantón, A., Burgos, R., Hernández, C., Lecube, A., Mesa, J., Segura, R. M., Mateo, C., Simó, R., Fathallah, L., Greene, D. A., Obrosova, I., Gilbert, R. E., Kelly, D. J., Cox, A. J., Berka-Wilkinson, J. L., Taylor, H. R., Panagiotopoulos, S., Lee, V., Jerums, G., Cooper, M. E., Hitman, G. A., Aganna, E., Ogunkolade, W. B., Rema, M., Deepa, R., Shanthi-Rani, C. S., Barakat, K., Kumarajeewa, T. R., Cassell, P. G., McDermott, M. F., Mohan, V., Ways, K., Bursell, S., Devries, T., Woodworth, J., Alatorre, C., King, G., Aiello, L. P., Karisen, A. E., Pavlovic, D., Nielsen, K., Jensen, J., Andersen, H. U., Pociot, F., Mandrup-Poulsen, T., Eizirik, D. L., Nerup, J., Lortz, S., Tiedge, M., Lenzen, S., Lally, F. J., Bone, A. J., Darville, M. I., Ho, Y.-S., Sternesjö, J., Sandler, S., Chen, M.-C., Schuit, F., Pipeleers, D. G., Merezak, S., Hardikar, A., Hoet, J. J., Remacle, C., Reusens, B., Bréant, B., Garofano, A., Czernichow, P., Kubota, N., Terauchi, Y., Miki, H., Tamemoto, H., Yamauchi, T., Nakano, R., Komeda, K., Eto, K., Tobe, K., Kimura, S., Kadowaki, T., Ide, T., Murakami, K., Tsunoda, M., Mochizuki, T., Ozanne, S. E., Nave, B. T., Wang, C. L., Dorling, M. W., Petry, C. J., Koopmans, S. J., van der Bent, C., Que, I., Radder, J. K., Sebokova, E., Sana, A. K., Klimes, I., Ruderman, N., Morviducci, L., Pastore, L., Morelli, S., Sagratella, E., Zorretta, D., Buongiomo, A., Tamburrano, G., Giaccari, A., Martinenghi, Sabina, De Angelis, Gabriella Cusella, Ravasi, Flavio, Bifari, Francesco, Bordignon, Claudio, Falqui, Luca, Kessler, A., Dransfeld, O., Sasson, S., Tomas, E., Zorzano, A., Eckel, J., Thorsby, P., Rosenfalck, A. M., Kjems, L., Hanssen, K. F., Madsbad, S., Birkeland, K. I., Hamilton-Wessler, M., Markussen, J., Bergman, R. N., Melki, V., Hanaire-Broutin, H., Bessières-Lacombe, S., Tauber, J.-P., Home, P. D., Lindholm, A., Riis, A., Rosenstock, J., Schwartz, S., Clark, C., Edwards, M., Donley, D., Swift, P., Mortensen, H. B., Lynggaard, H., Hougaard, P., Cull, C. A., Neil, H. A. W., Frighi, V., Manley, S. E., Holman, R. R., Turner, R. C., Steiner, G., Davis, W. A., Weeraratna, T., Bruce, D. G., Davis, T. M. E., Vergès, B., Duvillard, L., Pont, F., Florentin, E., Gambert, Ph., Benko, B., Ljubić, S., Turk, Z., Granić, M., März, W., Wollschläger, H., Klein, G., Neiss, A., Wehling, M., Huxtable, S. J., Saker, P. J., Walker, M., Frayling, T. M., Levy, J. C., O’Rahilly, S., Hattersley, A. T., McCarthy, M. I., Orecchio, A., Giacchini, A., Dominici, R., Canettieri, G., Trinti, B., Zani, M., Andreoli, M., Sciacchitano, S., de Silva, A. M., Whitecross, K., Pasco, J., Kotowicz, M., Nicholson, G., Zimmet, P., Boyko, E. J., Collier, G. R., Frittitta, L., Pizzuti, A., Argiolas, A., Graci, S., Goldfine, I. D., Bozzali, M., Ercolino, T., Costanzo, B., Iacoviello, L., Tassi, V., Trischitta, V., Wauters, M., Rankinen, T., Mertens, I., Chagnon, M., Bouchard, C., Van Gaal, L., Sivenius, K., Valve, R., Hakkarainen, V., Niskanen, L., Laakso, M., Uusitupa, M., Beridze, N., Japaridze, M., Kurashvili, R., Dundua, M., Kebuladze, G., Kazakhashvili, N., Offley-Shore, B., Thomas, B., Ghebremeskel, K., Crawford, M., Lowy, C., Eriksson, Ulf J., Martin Simán, C., Wisse, Bert, Gittenberger-de Groot, Adriana C., Wentzel, P., Eriksson, U. J., Wender-Ożegowska, E., Drews, K., Biczysko, R., Bronisz, A., Rość, D., Graczykowska-Koczorowska, A., Kotschy, M., Sokup, A., Kohnert, K. D., Besch, W., Strese, J., Frick, U., Zander, E., Kemer, W., Škrha, J., Kvasnička, J., Kalvodová, B., Hilgertová, J., Schatteman, K., Goossens, F., Scharpé, S., De Leeuw, I., Hendriks, D., Legakis, I. N., Panayiotou, D., Mountokalakis, Th. D., Enderle, M. D., Beckmann, P., Balletshofer, B., Rittig, K., Maerker, E., Volk, A., Meisner, C., Jacob, S., Matthaei, S., Häring, H. U., Rett, K., Ueda, K., Nakagawa, T., Shimajiri, Y., Kokawa, M., Matsumoto, E., Sasaki, H., Sanke, T., Nanjo, K., McKinnon, Caroline M., Macfarlane, Wendy M., Docherty, Kevin, Furukawa, N., Shirotani, T., Kishikawa, H., Kaneko, K., Araki, E., Shichiri, M., Prentki, M., Roduit, R., Susini, S., Buteau, J., Ejrnæs, A. M., Andersen, N. Aa., Osterhoff, M., Möhlig, M., Ortmann, J., Bikashaghi, F., Mayer, C., Bikashagi, F., Ackermans, M. T., Pereira Arias, A. M., Bisschop, P. H. L. T., Endert, E., Sauerwein, H. P., Romijn, J. A., Gastaldelli, A., Baldi, S., Pettiti, M., Natali, A., Frascerra, S., Camastra, S., Toschi, E., Ferrannini, E., Stingl, H., Krssak, M., Bischof, M. G., Krebs, M., Fürnsinn, C., Nowotny, P., Waldhäusl, W., Roden, M., Neeft, M., Meijer, A. J., Båvenholm, P., Pigon, J., Efendic, S., Kästenbauer, T., Sauseng, S., Sokol, G., Auinger, M., Irsigler, K., Abbott, C. A., Carrington, A. L., Faragher, B., Kulkarni, J., Van Ross, E. R. E., Boulton, A. J. M., Armstrong, D. G., Hadi, S., Nguyen, H. C., Harkless, L. B., Jirkovská, A., Kasalicky, P., Hosová, J., Skibova, J., Uccioli, L., Caselli, A., Giacomozzi, C., Macellari, V., Giurato, L., Lardieri, L., Menzinger, G., Pham, H. T., Rosenblum, B. I., Lyons, T. E., Giurini, J. M., Smakowski, P., Chrzan, J. S., Habershaw, G. M., Veves, A., Foster, A. M., Bates, M., Doxford, M., Edmonds, M. E., Kecha, O., Winkler, R., Martens, H., Collette, J., Lefèbvre, P. J., Greiner, D., Geenen, V., Atlan-Gepner, C., Naspetti, M., Valéro, R., Barad, M., Lepault, F., Vialettes, B., Naquet, P., de Galan, B., Netea, M. G., Hancu, N., Smits, P., Van der Meer, J. W. M., Osterbye, T., Jørgensen, K. H., Tranum-Jensen, J., Fredman, P., Høy, M., Bokvist, K., Olsen, H. L., Horn, T., Gromada, J., Laub, R., Lohmann, T., Hahn, H. J., Adler, T., Emmrich, F., Rabuazzo, A. M., Lupi, R., Dotta, F., Patanè, G., Marselli, L., Realacci, M., Piro, S., Del Guerra, S., Santangelo, C., Navalesi, R., Purrello, F., Marchetti, P., de Vos, P., Visser, L., de Haan, B. J., Klok, P., van Schilfgaarde, R., Poppema, S., Juang, J.-H., Kuo, C.-H., Hsu, B. R.-S., Nacher, V., Pérez, M., Biarnés, M., Raurell, M., Soler, J., Montanya, E., Ritzel, R., Maubach, J., Büsing, M., Becker, T., Klempnauer, J., Hücking, K., Schmiegel, W. H., Nauck, M. A., Bouček, P., Saudek, F., Adamec, M., Kožitarová, R., Jedináková, T., Vlasáková, Z., Skibová, J., Bartoš, V., Maffi, P., Bertuzzi, F., Aldrighetti, L., Taglietti, M. V., Castelnuovo, A., Pozza, G., Di Carlo, V., Secchi, A., Renier, G., Mamputu, J.-C., Gillespie, J. S., McMaster, D., Mercer, C., Trimble, E. R., Lecomte, M., Véricel, E., Paget, C., Ruggiero, D., Lagarde, M., Wiernsperger, N., Pricci, F., Leto, G., Amadio, L., Cordone, S., Iacobini, C., Catalano, S., Violi, F., Rotella, C. M., Pugliese, G., Zicari, A., Gradini, R., Sale, P., Pala, L., Cresci, B., Giannini, S., Manuelli, C., Dahlfors, G., Arnqvist, H. J., Gonelle-Gispert, C., Halnan, P. A., Sadoul, K., Wolter, S., Lang, J., Niwa, T., Yu, W., Hidaka, H., Senda, T., Niki, I., Fukasawa, T., Renstrom, E., Barg, S., Seward, E., Rorsman, P., Rutter, G. A., Molinete, M., Lilla, V., Ravazzola, M., Halban, P. A., Efanov, A. M., Bertorello, A. M., Zaitsev, S. V., Zwiller, J., Berggren, P.-O., MŞengül, A., Salman, F., Sargrn, M., Özer, E., Karşidaǧ, K., Salman, S., Gedik, S., Satman, İ., Dinççaǧ, N., Yılmaz, M. T., Lloyd, A., Hopkinson, P. K., Testa, M. A., Blonde, L., Turner, R. R., Hayes, J., Simonson, D. C., van der Ven, N. C. W., Lubach, C. H. C., Snoek, F. J., Mollema, E. D., van der Ploeg, H. M., Danne, T., Hoey, H., McGee, H., Fitzgerald, H., Lernmark, B., Thernlund, G., Fredin, K., Hägglöf, B., Lugari, R., Dell’Anna, C., Ugolotti, D., Dei Cas, A., Barilli, A. L., Sard, L., Marani, B., Iotti, M., Zandomeneghi, R., Gnudi, A., Kjems, L. L., Volund, Aa., Toft-Nielsen, M., Damholt, M. B., Hilsted, L., Hughes, T. E., Krarup, T., Holst, J. J., Young, A., Gottlieb, A., Fineman, M., Kolterman, O., Cancelas, J., García-Martínez, J. A., Villanueva-Peñacarrillo, M. L., Valverde, I., Malaisse, W. J., Filipsson, K., Ahrén, B., Balkan, B., Kwasnik, L., Battle, B., Li, X., Egan, J. M., Clocquet, A. R., Elahi, D., Petrella, E., Pricket, K., Petersen, K. F., Sullivan, J. T., Amatruda, J. M., Livingston, J. N., Shulman, G. I., Freyse, E.-J., Knospe, S., Glund, K., Demuth, H.-U., Walker, D., Malik, R. A., Reljanovic, M., Barada, A., Milicevic, Z., Tack, Cees J., Goldstein, David S., Van Huysen, C., Stevens, M. J., Cao, X., Sundkvist, G., Dahlin, L.-B., Eriksson, K.-F., Rosén, I., Lattimer, S. A., Sima, A. A. F., Sullivan, K., Shaw, J. E., de Courten, M. P., Zimmet, P. Z., Gourdy, P., Ruidavets, J. B., Arveiler, D., Amouyel, Ph., Bingham, A., Tauber, J. P., Lam, K. S. L., Wat, N. M. S., Lam, T. H., Janus, E. D., de Pablos, P., Rodriguez, F., Martínez, J., Sánchez, V., Santana, C., García, I., Macías, A., Levin, K., Hother-Nielsen, O., Henriksen, J. E., Beck-Nielsen, H., Brechtel, K., Machann, J., Koch, M., Nielsen, M., Löblein, K., Becker, R., Denignger, M., Renn, W., Machicao, F., Claussen, C. D., Schick, F., Diraison, F., Moulin, P., Beylot, M., Thams, P., Capito, K., Eliasson, Lena, Barg, Sebastian, Göpel, Sven, Kanno, Takahiro, Renström, Erik, Meda, P., Charollais, A., Gjnovci, A., Calabrese, A., Wonkam, A., Caton, D., Wisznievski, L., Serre, V., Cogne, F., Bauquis, J., Bosco, D., Huarte, J., Herrera, P., Gotfredsen, C. F., Vessby, B., Manuel y Keenoy, B., Engelen, W., Vertommen, J., Schrans, S., Louheranta, A., Lindström, J., Tuomilehto, J., Segal, K. R., Heymsfield, S., Hauptman, J., Boldrin, M., Lucas, C., Pandolfi, A., Cetrullo, D., Polishchuck, R., Alberta, M., Pellegrini, G., Calafiore, A., Vitacolonna, E., Capani, F., Consoli, A., Halleux, C. M., Gillot, E. F., Brichard, S. M., Van der Planken, M., Corthouts, B., Peiffer, F., Scholten, D., Walke, M., Assert, R., Pirags, V., Pedula, K. L., Hillier, T. A., Brown, J. B., Santini, S. A., Marra, G., Cotroneo, P., Manto, A., Di Leo, M. A. S., Di Gregorio, S., Tordi, A., Pitocco, D., Ruotolo, V., Ghirlanda, G., Temelkova-Kurktschiev, T., Schaper, F., Koehler, C., Henkel, E., Hanefeld, M., Mancini, L., Citterio, F., Cotroneo, A., Ceroone, S., Castagneto, M., Rajbhandari, S. M., Dent, M. T., Plater, M. E., Harris, N. D., Tesfaye, S., Ward, J. D., Dupuy, O., Mayaudon, H., Lecoules, S., Bauduceau, B., Palou, M., Farret, O., Molinié, C., Antonelli-Incalzi, R., Fuso, L., Giordano, A., Calcagni, M. L., Todaro, L., Basso, S., Tramaglino, L. M., Troncone, L., Pistelli, R., Guillot, R., Bringuier, A., Porokhov, B., Guillausseau, P. J., Feldmann, G., Zivanic, S., Cizmic, M., Dragojevic, R., Vanovic, M., Borghouts, L. B., van Kranenburg, G. P. J., Schaart, G., Keizer, H. A., Niess, A. M., Dickuth, H. H., Lutz, O., Barbe, P., Calazel-Fournier, C., Hernandez, G., Saint-Martin, F., Galitzky, J., Gonçalves, A. A., da Silva, E. C., Brito, I. J. L., da Silva, C. A., Lawrence, N. J., Kousta, E., Mulnier, H., Penny, A., Millauer, B., Johnston, D. G., Robinson, S., Perriello, G., Pimenta, W., Pampanelli, S., Lucidi, P., Lepore, M., Porcellati, F., Cordoni, M. C., De Feo, P., Bolli, G. B., Sjöstrand, M., Holmäng, A., Lönnroth, P., Hauer, B., Grauer, P., Artzner, S., Lang, R., Stumvoll, M., Monti, L. D., Piatti, P. M., Gemone, F., Valsecchi, G., Magni, M., Barbieri, E., Setola, E., Sandoli, E. P., Galli-Kienle, M., Pontiroli, A. E., Nichols, Gregory A., Brown, Jonathan B., Salzsieder, E., Boltz, H., Ramirez, J. C., Rutscher, A., Fischer, U., Koenig, Ch., Friske, M., Schramm, W., Landgraf, R., Bachmann, W., Bangemann, M., Groeneveld, G., Edvell, Anders, Lindström, Per, Tsiotra, P., Koukourava, A., Raptis, S. A., Tsigos, C., Boutou, E., Triandaffilopoulou, A., Egido, E. M., Rodríguez-Gallardo, J., Gutiérrez, E., García, P., Silvestre, R. A., Marco, J., Khan, Akhtar, Ling, Zong-Chao, Ahren, Bo, Efendic, Suad, Bünting, C., Du, X., Zhi Sui, G., Rösen, P., Koschinsky, T., Kearney, T. M., Sharp, P. S., Lapolla, A., Fedele, D., Martano, L., Garbeglio, M., Seraglia, R., Favretto, D., Traldi, P., Meerwaldt, R., Smit, A. J., Links, Th. P., v. Roon, A. M., Graaf, R., Gans, R. O. B., Deynelİ, O., Ersöz, H. Ö., Gogas, D., Fak, A. S., Akalin, S., Veglio, M., Sivieri, R., Chinaglia, A., Scaglione, L., Le, T., Wong, N., Detrano, R., Charles, M. A., Colhoun, H. M., Francis, D. P., Rubens, M., Underwood, S. R., Fuller, J. H., Knudsen, E., Sato, A., Nielsen, F. S., Bonora, E., Kiechl, S., Willeit, J., Oberhollenzer, F., Egger, G., Bonadonna, R., Muggeo, M., Festa, A., D’Agostino, R., Howard, G., Mykkänen, L., Tracy, R. P., Haffner, S. M., Poulsen, P., Vach, K., Ijzerman, R. G., Bakker, S. J. L., Truster, J., Crowther, N. J., Cameron, N., Gray, I. P., Chaillous, L., Carel, J. C., Thivolet, C., Boitard, C., Charbonnel, B., Saï, P., Decochez, K., Keymeulen, B., Somers, G., Dorchy, H., Rottiers, R., Winnock, F., ver Elst, K., Weets, I., Pipeleers, D., Gorus, F., Seebaum, S., Schumm-Draeger, P.-M., Petzoldt, R., Federlin, K., Bonnevie-Nielsen, V., Martensen, P. M., Justesen, J., Worsaa, A., Karlsson, Maria, Sederholm, Sofia, Ludvigsson, Johnny, Bélicar, P., Dale, C., Vague, Ph., Alessis, C., Lassmann-Vague, V., Bode, B. W., Gross, T. M., Ghegan, M., Steed, R. D., Davidson, P. C., Ordoñez, A., Rubio, J. L., Sulleiro, J. M., Buendía, J. P., Zamora, J., Castillo, M., Schaupp, L., Ellmerer, M., Brunner, G. A., Sendlhofer, G., Schlack, Ch., Skrabal, F., Wach, P., Pieber, T. R., Heinemann, L., Krämer, U., Klötzer, H. M., Hermann, M., Cosgrove, K. E., Chapman, J. C., Shepherd, R. M., McIntyre, S., Butler, P. C., Dunne, M. J., Brekardin, E., Dörschner, H., Schwanstecher, C., Schwanstecher, M., Uhde, I., Emmanouilidou, E., Teschemacher, A. G., Pouli, A. E., Gylfe, E., Tengholm, A., Hellman, B., Perfetti, R., Aggarwal, S., Müller, Günter, Welte, Stefan, Wied, Susanne, Valverde, A. M., Mur, C., Kahn, C. R., Benito, M., Rondinone, C. M., Peterson, T., Laviola, L., Belsanti, G., Logoluso, F., Napoli, R., Davalli, A. M., Weir, G. C., Giorgino, R., Giorgino, F., Flesch, S., Hompesch, B., Rave, K., Susanto, F., Kühn-Velten, W. N., Heise, T., Rendell, M., Dole, J., Esper, R. J., Stein, E., Lemme, L., Rubinstein, A., Maritz, F. J., Soule, S., Market, A., Chajek-Shaul, T., Maislos, M., Tal, S., Stolero, D., Josefsen, K., Beckmann, H., Petersen, C., Ekman, R., Efanova, I., Zaitsev, S., Berggren, P. O., Birkenbach, M., Holl, R. W., Rosenbauer, J., Grabert, M., Icks, A., Schwab, O., Reile, K., Janssen, M. M. J., de Jongh, R. T., Casteleijn, S., Masurel, N., Hoogma, R. P. L. M., Santeusanio, F., Brunetti, P., Fanelli, C. G., Laureti, S., Bartocci, L., Maran, A., Crepaldi, C., Trupiani, S., Macdonald, I. A., Avogaro, A., Bouman, S. D., Keitz, M., Bruggink, J. E., Scheurink, A. J. W., Strubbe, J. H., Steffens, A. B., Ferguson, S. C., McCrimmon, R. J., Perros, P., Best, J. J. K., Deary, I. J., Frier, B. M., Robinson, R. T. C. E., Ireland, N. H., Bedford, C., Fairclough, E., Hudson, S., Heller, S. R., Borch-Johnsen, K., Berger, M., Overmann, H., Bender, R., Blank, M., Sawicki, P., Jörgens, V., Mühlhauser, I., Nosadini, R., Sailer, A., Dalla Vestra, M., Brocco, E., Piarulli, F., Frigato, F., Sambataro, M., Velussi, M., Baggio, B., Fioretto, P., Jager, A., van Hinsbergh, V. W. M., Kostense, P. J., Nrjpels, G., Gæde, P., Pedersen, O., Andrysiak-Mamos, E., Majkowska, L., Krzyżanowska, B., Pilarska, K., Czekalski, S., Mazzon, C., Brocco, S., Field, L. L., Nejentsev, S., Gombos, Z., Veijola, R., Knip, M., Simell, O., Vaarala, O., Åkerblom, H. K., Ilonen, J., Krokowski, M., Bodalski, J., Andrzejewski, W., Ławnik, M., Teodorczyk, A., Heinrich, A., Caillat-Zucman, S., Buzzetti, R., Petrone, A., Mesturino, C., Giorgi, G., Fiori, R., Nisticò, L., Di Genova, G., Cascino, I., Klöting, I., Kovacs, P., McKinney, P. A., Okasha, M., Parslow, R. C., Law, G. R., Gurney, K. A., Williams, R., Bodansky, H. J., Herzig, P., Giani, G., Vervoort, G., Lutterman, J. A., Berden, J. H. M., Wetzels, J. F. M., Paniagua, O., Shaw, L., Austin, C., Heagerty, A. M., Seppälä-Lindroos, A., Vehkavaara, S., Yki-Järvinen, H., Caballero, A. E., Lim, S. C., LoGerfo, F. W., Horton, E. S., Zembowicz, A., Fragasso, G., Caumo, A., Phan, V. C., Costa, S., Conti, M., Chierchia, S. L., Vigili de Kreutzenberg, S., Marchetto, S., Calò, L., Wascher, T. C., Wölkart, G., Brunner, F., Tripathy, Devjit, Carlsson, Martin, Isomaa, Bo, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Groop, Leif, Stoffers, D. A., Muller, D. C., Wideman, L., Chin, G. A., Clarke, W. L., Hanks, J. B., Habener, J. F., Guazzarotti, L., Toffolo, G., Clementi, L., Vespasiani, G., Cobelli, C., Clauin, S., Bellanné-Chantelot, C., Bartolotta, E., Gautier, J.-F., Wilson, C., Weyer, C., Mort, D., Knowler, W. C., Polonsky, K., Bogardus, C., Pratley, R. E., Porksen, N., Veldhuis, J. D., Polonsky, K. S., Byrne, M. M., Brandt, A., Arnold, R., Katschinski, M., Göke, B., Hardt, E., Fritsche, A., Stefan, N., Schützenauer, S., Lüddeke, H. J., Renner, R., Hepp, K. D., Shnawa, N., Krugluger, W., Hopmeier, P., Schernthaner, G., Kautzky-Willer, A., Prager, R., Fallucca, F., Sabbatini, A., Sciullo, E., Torresi, P., Mazziotti, F., Maroccia, E., Napoli, A., Buongiorno, A., Deberg, M., Dozio, N., Castiglioni, M. T., Sodoyez-Goffaux, F., Carvalheiro, M., Fagulha, I., Fagulha, A., Gomes, L., Paiva, S., Marta, E., Sobral, E., Leitão, F., Pinto, L., Ruas, M., Buchanan, T., Di Cianni, G., Volpe, L., Casadidio, I., Bottone, P., Teti, G., Boldrini, A., Benzi, L., Rasera, T., Becciu, V., Beretta, A., Almirante, G., Castiglioni, M., Kerényi, Zs., Stella, P., Nádasdi, Á., Baranyi, É., Csákány, M. Gy., Tamás, Gy., Mehta, Z. M., Manley, S., Zimmett, P., Bottazzo, G. F., Hoey, Hilary, Mollensen, Henrik, Hougaard, Philip, McGee, Hanna, Vidal, J., Fernández, M., Sesmilo, G., Casamitjana, R., Gomis, R., Conget, I., Rathmann, W., Curran, S., Mitchell, J., Hennings, S., Katsaros, T., Saflianis, I., Gigiakou, E., Kasi, E., Polychroniades, V., Dzien, A., Dzien-Bischinger, Ch., Hadjidakis, D., Apostolopoulou, N., Sfakianakis, M., Raptis, A. E., Ryysy, L., Häkkinen, A.-M., Goto, T., Westerbacka, J., Halavaara, J., Libman, I., Pietropaolo, M., LaPorte, R., Pietropaolo, S., Becker, D., Pirie, F. J., York, D. F., Motala, A. A., Omar, M. A. K., Tzaneva, V., Iotova, V., Jaeger, C., Hatziagelaki, E., Stroedter, A., Becker, F., Bretzel, R. G., Strebelow, M., Schlosser, M., Ziegler, B., Ziegler, M., Wassmuth, R., Ostrauskas, R., Žalinkevičius, R., Norkus, A., Jarosz-Chobot, P., Otto-Buczkowska, E., Koehler, B., Maklakiewicz, E., Green, A., Ionescu-Tirgoviste, C., Serban, V., Guja, C., Mota, M., Creteanu, G., Calin, A., Morosanu, M., Ferariu, I., Halmagy, I., Cristescu, I., Strugariu, M., Minescu, A., Barbul, R., Visalli, N., Sabastiani, L., Adorisio, E., Cassone Faldetta, M. R., Multari, G., Casu, A., Songini, M., Pozzilli, P., Muntoni, Sa., Wäänänen, S., Law, G., Muntoni, S., Shubnikov, E., Choubnikova, J., Mikulecký, M., Michalková, D., Hlava, P., Teuscher, A. U., Reinli, K., Teuscher, A., Zhao, H. X., Stenhouse, E., Moyeed, R., Demaine, A. G., Millward, B. A., Feltbower, R. G., Holland, P., Campbell, F., Fear, N. T., Wasmuth, H. E., Elliott, R. B., McLachlan, C., Erhardt, G., Kolb, H., Guaita, G., Pelligra, I., Motzo, C., Obinu, M., Cossu, E., Cirillo, R., Kinalski, M., Krętowski, A., Bingley, P., Kinalska, I., Douek, I. F., Bingley, P. J., Gale, E. A. M., Imagawa, A., Hanafusa, T., Miyagawa, J., Matsuzawa, Y., Todd, J. A., Welsh, K., Marshall, S., Nolsøe, R., Kristiansen, O. P., Larsen, Z., Johannesen, J., Jahromi, M. M., Larsen, Z. M., Kyvik, K. O., Jeanclos, E., Schork, N. J., Aviv, A., Sieradzki, J., Małecki, M. T., Klupa, T., Hanna, L., Sieradzka, J., Frey, J., Królewski, A. S., Calvo, B., Bilbao, J. R., Perez de Nanclares, G., Castaño, L., Santos, J. L., Pérez-Bravo, F., Piquer, S., Puig-Domingo, M., Carrasco, E., Calvillán, M., De Leiva, A., Albala, C., Cavallo, M. G., Manca Bitti, M. L., Suraci, C., Crinò, A., Giordano, C., Cervoni, M., Sbriglia, M. S., Bizzarri, C., Marietti, G., Füchtenbusch, M., Bonifacio, E., Kredel, K., Schnell, O., Ziegler, A. G., Assaad-Khalil, S. H., Michelsen, B. K., El-Azzouni, O., Abou-Seif, M., Kamel, F., Fouad, K., Abdel-Aty, T., El-Sheikh, S., Zamani, Mahdi, Pociot, Hemming, Nerup, Jorn, Cassiman, Jean-Jacques, Olivares, E., Ladrière, L., Laghmich, A., Sener, A., Scott, F. W., Ivanova, O., Poltorack, V., Gorbenko, N., Gladkich, A., Nikitchenko, I., Dunger, A., Augstein, P., Berg, S., Williams, A. J. K., Norcross, A. J., Gillmor, H. A., Lampasona, V., Bernasconi, L., Hermite, L., Martin-Moutot, N., Boucraut, J., Seagar, M., Couraud, F., Scirpoli, M., Maioli, M., Tonolo, G., Bekris, L., Schranz, D., Ciccarese, M., Lernmark, A., Lee, H. C., Nam, J. H., Ahn, C. W., Song, Y. D., Lim, S. K., Kim, K. R., Huh, K. B., Fajardo, C., Carmona, E., Sanchez-Cuenca, J. M., Campos, V., Carles, C., Brazales, A., Merino, F., Piñón, F., Mašek, Z., Perušičová, J., Bárová, H., Šterzl, I., Hejduková, H., Schneiderka, P., Hink, S., Muzyka, B., Streit, G., Kopp, H. P., Kroiss, A., Tankova, T., Dakovska, L., Kirilov, G., Koev, D., Abrams, P., De Block, C., Rooman, R., Du Caju, M., Eibl, N. L., Wolf, H., Eibl, M. M., Di Cesare, E., Previti, M., Lombardo, F., Di Benedetto, A., Romano, G., De Luca, F., Cucinotta, D., Brunelle, R. L., Huang, J., Fineberg, S. E., Anderson, J. H., List, C., Lamesch, P., Kohlhaw, K., Schwarz, C., Wenzke, M., Richter, O., Hauss, J., Zeng, S. F., Xu, X. S., Zheng, S. X., Shii, K., Baba, S., Bonfanti, R., Bazzigaluppi, E., Meschi, F., Bognetti, E., Bosi, E., Chiumello, G., Cinapri, V., Quilici, S., Forotti, G., Giampietro, O., Matteucci, E., Luppi, P., Zanone, M. M., Rudert, W., Haluszczak, C., Alexander, A., Bertera, S., Gottlieb, P., Trucco, M., Irnstetter, A., Jäger, G., Schenker, M., Ziegler, M. A. G., Myśliwiec, J., Szelachowska, M., Monetini, L., Valente, L., Coppolino, G., Stefanini, L., Corbi, S., Spera, S., Matteoli, M. C., Ferrazzoli, F., Cantagallo, A., De Mattia, G. C., Walker, B., Sonnet, E., Gibassier, J., Derrien, C., Massart, C., Allannic, H., Maugendre, D., Leech, N. J., Elsegood, K. A., Narendran, P., Hubbard, A., Dayan, C. M., Mianowska, B., Bodalska-Lipińska, J., Chrul, S., Wyka, K., Geissler, A., Schneider, M. L., Bochow, B., Koop, I., Zhang, T. M., Zhang, Y., Han, C. H., Jin, S. X., Dervogormiyacıyan, H., Araslı, M., Aydemir, D., Yıllar, G., Deniz, G., Gürol, A. O., Aktaş, E., Tütüncü, Y., Pertyñska, M. P., Banasik, M., Zeman, K., Cypryk, K., Wilczyñski, J., Tchórzewski, H., Müser, E. S., Baier, J. E., Bergbauer, M., Schmutz, G., Figge, A., Reiser, M., Schmiegel, W., Burkart, V., Kim, Y.-E., Kauer, M., Utsugi, T., Kanda, T., Kobayashi, I., Uchiyama, T., Ito, H., Ohyama, Y., Tomono, S., Kawazu, S., Nagai, R., Hehmke, B., Heinke, P., Kelemen, K., Wegmann, D., Hutton, J. C., Wachlin, G., Schröder, D., Schmidt, S., Schloot, N. C., Hanifi-Moghaddam, P., Goebel, C., Rothe, H., Hausmann, A., Laureys, J., Depovere, J., Waer, M., Karsten, V., Tritschler, S., Belcourt, A., Pinget, M., Kessler, L., Gregori, S., Sala, L., Smiroldo, S., Davalli, A., Adorini, L., Bo, S., Repetti, E., Gentile, L., Fornengo, P., Bruno, A., Ferrero, L., Kanoun, F., Harzallah, F., Ftouhi, B., Mekaouar, A., Bellaaj, R., Fekih, M., Mebazaa, A., Zouari, B., Ben Khalifa, F., Spijkerman, A. M. W., Ruige, J. B., Colagiuri, S., Colagiuri, R., Palu, T., Na’ati, E., Muimui-heata, S., Samiu, O., deBlieck, C., Ta’ai, A., Foliaki, S., Hussain, Z., McLennan, M., Hansen, C. N., Ibsen, H., Dogadin, S. A., Nozdratchev, K. G., Lidfeldt, J., Nerbrand, C., Lindholm, L. H., Samsioe, G., Scherstén, B., Agardh, C.-D., Wójcikowski, Cz., Grzeszczak, W., Łopatyński, J., Bandurska-Stankiewicz, E., Mardarowicz, G., Król, H., Matej, A., Czupryniak, L., Kropiwnicka, A., Drzewoski, J., Viljoen, E., Costa, A., Martinez, S., Carmona, F., Levy, I., Baruffaldi, L., Solerte, B., Mantovani, E., Boullu, S., Jeandidier, N., Legaludec, V., Costa, B., Franch, J., Martín, F., Morató, J., Donado, A., Basora, J., Daniel, J., Sayeed, M. A., Mahtab, H., Kibriya, M. G., Khanam, P. A., Azad Khan, A. K., de Courten, M., Chitson, P., Cox, H., King, R., Dachtler, J., Johnston, D., Ito, C., Kataoka, M., Lakhdar, A. A., Myers, M. A., Fuecker, K., Echwald, S. M., Hansen, T., Ekstrøm, C. T., Urhammer, S. A., Eiberg, H., Roberts, S., Barrow, B. A., Hainsworth, J., Schousboe, K., Henriksenog, J. E., Sørensen, T. I. A., Herlihy, O. M., Timmer, B., Grant, P. J., Bennett, S. M. A., Ghunaim, S. A., Stewart, M. W., Baroni, M. G., Sentinelli, F., Lovari, S., Vitali, M., Capici, F., Barbetti, F., Weng, J. P., Lehto, M., Li, H., Forsblom, C., Groop, L., Blanche, H., Morel, V., Hansen, L., Stanojevic, V., Petersen, H. V., Urioste, S., Stoffers, D., Møller, A. M., Serup, P., Ek, J., Durviaux, S., Clausen, J. O., Rousseau, G. G., Lemaigre, F. P., Bjørkhaug, L., Njølstad, P. R., Lindner, T., Cockburn, B. N., Molven, A., Søvik, O., Lindner, T. H., Horikawa, Y., Sovik, O., Frederiksen, S. K., Almind, K., Van Obberghen, E., Kovács, P., van den Brandt, J., Fenger, M., Vaag, A., Haist, K., Weisser, M., Rettig, A., Zhang, M., Chung, S. S. M., Pihlajamäki, J., Karjalainen, L., Karhapää, P., Vauhkonen, I., Cassell, P., Uwakwe, N., Kopelman, P., Ramachandran, A., Snehalatha, C., Rasmussen, S. K., Lautier, C., Grigorescu, F., Smith, R. J., Frayling, T., Turner, R., Hitman, G., Subba Rao, P., Bennett, A. J., Jones, E., Lathrop, G. M., Menzel, S., Wahid, F., Cooper, L., Scott, J., Aitman, T. J., Galli, J., Fakhrai-Rad, H., Kamel, A., Marcus, C., Norgren, S., Luthman, H., Wallis, R. H., Collins, S. C., Kaisaki, P. J., Ktorza, A., Lathrop, M., Gauguier, D., Huxtable, S., McCarthy, M., Shimomura, H., Hanabusa, T., Tsunoda, K., Lazdins, M., Dalgaard, L. T., Jensen, N. M., Jensen, J. N., Lynn, S., Turnbull, D. M., Pérez de Nanclares, G., Gaztambide, S., Vázquez, J. A., Groves, C. J., Izmajlowicz, M. L., Horton, V. A., Owen, R. J., Stratton, I. R., Green, F. R., Groves, C., Horton, V., Owen, R., Stratton, I., Clark, L. A., Voigt, A., Rochlitz, H., Rau, H., Braun, J., Schmidt, K., Plock, K., Donner, H., Schöneberger, A., Usadel, K. H., Badenhoop, K., Bendlová, B., Mazura, I., Včelák, J., Vondra, K., Palyzová, D., Svatoš, J., Mikšová, P., Russo, G., Couture, P., Wilson, P. W. F., Cupples, L. A., Otvos, J. D., Schaefer, E. J., Ordovas, J. M., Malecki, M. T., Ji, L., Curtis, S., Rich, S. S., Warram, J. H., Krolewski, A. S., Gudayol, M., Usac, E. F., van Essen, E. H. R., Roep, B. O., ’t Hart, L. M., Janssen, J. J., van den Ouweland, J. M. W., Lemkes, H. H. P. J., Maassen, A. J., Nakano, S., Fukuda, M., Maejima, K., Imaizumi, N., Kitazawa, M., Nishizawa, M., Kigoshi, T., Uchida, K., Le Gall, J. Y., David, V., Baltrusch, S., Richter, T., da Silva Xavier, G., Dickens, M., Belin, V. D., Green, I. C., Burns, C. J., Squires, P. E., Howell, S. L., Persaud, S. J., Ban, N., Yamada, Y., Someya, Y., Ihara, Y., Tsuda, K., Seino, Y., Alcazar, O., Tyrberg, B., Carlsson, C., Andersson, A., Mukai, E., Ishida, H., Fujimoto, S., Kajikawa, M., Fujita, J., Tsuura, Y., Malaisse-Lagae, F., Picton, S., Tamarit-Rodriguez, J., Mukala-Nsengu-Tshibangu, A., Fernández, S., Giné, E., Ortsäter, H., Liss, P., Åkerman, K. E. O., Bergsten, P., Hu, S., Wang, S., Roos, E. S., Gounarides, J. S., Shapiro, M. J., de Souza, C. J., Papas, K. K., Nishimura, M., Kadiata, M. M., Louchami, K., Jijakli, H., Rajan, A. S., Kuang, S., Iyer, D., Waddell, I. D., Holloway, B. R., Ishihara, H., Wang, H., Wollheim, C. B., Ayvaz, G., Mercan, D., Rasschaert, J., Giroix, M.-H., Scruel, O., Portha, B., Broca, C., Fernandez-Alvarez, J., Manteghetti, M., Gross, R., Sauvaire, Y., Petit, P., Ribes, G., McClenaghan, N. H., Ball, A. J., Flatt, P. R., Rustenbeck, I., Dickel, C., Winkler, M., Grimmsmann, T., Meyer, U., Gross, I., Barnes, P. D., O’Brien, R. E., Abdel-Wahab, Y. H. A., Hashmi, M. N., Giesberts, A. N., White, S. J., Cooper, E. J., Hudson, A. L., Eglen, R. M., Dillon, M. P., Chan, S. L. F., Morgan, N. G., Parini, A., Gotfredsen, C., Ullrich, S., Su, J., Rösier, M., Hescheler, J., Greger, R., Wardt, R., Arredouani, A., Gailly, P., Henquin, J. C., Gilon, P., Macfarlane, W. N., Docherty, K., Jonkers, F. C., Schöfl, C., Börger, J., von zur Mühlen, A., Brabant, G., Grapengiesser, E., Harris, T. E., Buchan, A. M. J., Jones, P. M., Jaikaran, E. T. A. S., Marcon, G., St George-Hyslop, P. H., Fraser, P. E., Clark, A., Lebrun, P., Antoine, M.-H., Nguyen, Q.-A., Rorsman, Patrik, Wasmeier, C., Antinozzi, P., Maechler, P., Schwartz, E., Wollheim, C., Roderigo, H. M., Matsumoto, K., Ebihara, K., Yamamoto, H., Tabuchi, H., Fukunaga, K., Yasunami, M., Ohkubo, H., Miyamoto, E., Horn, P. A., García-Barrado, M. J., Sancho, C., Martín, M., Moratinos, J., Westerlund, J., Lin, J. M., Brown, R., Björklund, A., Grill, V., Detimary, P., Guiot, Y., Rahier, J., Elmi, A., Sehlin, J., Hauge-Evans, A. C., Cybal, M., Druzyńska, J., Wierzchowska, J., Krippeit-Drews, P., Drews, G., Krämer, C., Jornot, L., Düfer, M., Nöda, M., Yamashita, S., Takahashi, N., Tsubamoto, Y., Kasai, H., Sharp, G. W. G., Lembert, N., Joos, H. C., Ammon, H. P. T., Wahl, M. A., Ainscow, E. K., Zhao, C., Fabregat, M. E., Fernández-Álvarez, J., Franco, C., Novelli, M., Fernàndez-Alvarez, J., Masiello, P., Lajoix, A., Beffy, P., Roux, S., Chardès, T., Roye, M., Lajoix, A. D., Reggio, H., Peraldi-Roux, S., Henningsson, R., Salehi, A., Lundquist, I., Stickings, P., Mistry, S., Ratcliff, H., Morris, S. M., Cunningham, J. M., Ekelund, M., Ermakova, N. V., Paulssen, R. H., Florholmen, J., Carmellini, M., Mosca, F., Patané, G., Longo, D., Squatrito, S., Clement, L., Magnan, C., Vincent, M., Penicaud, L., Assimacopoulos-Jeannet, F., Vigneri, R., Rolfsen, S. E. D., Gregersen, S., Hermansen, K., Blondeau, B., Rojas, I., Novials, A., Femández-Usac, E., Cristóbal, P., Higham, C. E., Lawrie, L., Sherman, K. I. J., Birch, N., Tito, P., Robinson, C. V., de Koning, E. J. P., Verbeek, J. S., Esapa, C., Laube, B., Powell, D. S., Maksoud, H., Chargé, S. B. P., Matthews, D. R., Stratton, I. M., Karlsson, S., Myrsén-Axcrona, U., Östlund, B., Sundler, F., Bertrand, G., Puech, R., Bockaert, J., Persson-Sjögren, S., Täljedal, I.-B., Mooney, M. H., O’Harte, F. P. M., Simonsson, E., Abdel-Halim, Samy M., Efendić, Suad, Ahrén, Bo, Yanagida, K., Arima, T., Yada, T., Egéa, J. C., Hirtz, C., Deville de Périère, D., Meoni, C., Falqui, L., Arcelloni, C., Paroni, R., Folli, F., Barry, R., Turner, N. C., Tadayyon, M., Arch, J. R., Sutti, F., Perego, L., Baglioni, S., Otte, A., Socci, C., Raffaele, H. S., Stumpf, E., Aalto, Y., Otonkoski, T., Knuutila, S., Andersson, L. C., Berra, C., Furlan, R., Coppelli, A., Tellini, C., Bordignon, C., Rouiller, D. G., Lister, C. A., Moore, G. B. T., Piercy, V., Newman, M., Chapman, H., Smith, S. A., Anastasi, E., Bulotta, A., Tiberti, C., Ponte, E., Liddi, R., Taruscio, D., Falchi, M., Annerén, C., Welsh, M., Bernard, C., Ilic, C., Guilbert, V., Palgi, J., Korbutt, G. S., Rayat, G. R., Rajotte, R. V., Kieffer, T. J., Karlsson, Ella, Sandler, Stellan, Boujendar, S., Huotari, M.-A., Miettinen, P. J., Keski-Oja, J., Breda, E., Pacini, G., Vilsbøll, T., Toft-Nielsen, M.-B., Dinesen, B., Corssmit, E. P. M., Qvigstad, E., Mostad, I. L., Bjerve, K., Ann, C. W., Kume, M., Hiramatsu, M., Taniguchi, J., Saito, Y., Kawasaki, Y., Kanazawa, M., Notoya, Y., Hayashi, T., Djemli, A., Gallice, P., Coste, T., Jannot, M. F., Dufayet, D., Raccah, D., Vague, P., Sattar, S., Basak, R. C., Hasan, Z., Ali, L., Nikulina, M. A., Karlsen, A. E., Hong, T. P., Andersen, N. A., Puren, A. J., Fantuzzi, G., Dinarello, C. A., Gysemans, C. A., Sparre, T., Fey, S., Larsen, P. M., Andersson, A. K., John, N. E., Fey, S. J., Mose Larsen, P., Frigerio, S., Ghayur, T., Holländer, G. A., Zumsteg, U., Pinach, S., Monge, L., Grassi, G., Pasquero, P., Ruiu, G., Dall’Omo, A., Carta, Q., Hadjivassiliou, V., Dunger, A. M., Green, M. H. L., Rasilainen, S., Roivainen, M., Ylipaasto, P., Bouwens, L., Hovi, T., Sekine, N., Takahashi, K., Ishikawa, T., Okazaki, T., Fujita, T., Elliott, J., Scarpello, J. H. B., Conroy, S., Byrne, P., Newsholme, P., Harrison, M., Greenl, I. C., Kaya, F., Süsleyici, B., Öztürk, M., Eisner, M., Guldbakke, B., Karpenko, N., Brizgalova, G., Alesina, M., Røder, M. E., Schwartz, R. S., Prigeon, R., Kahn, S. E., Kendereški, A., Micić, D., Šumarac, M., Macut, Dj., Zonć, S., Čolić, M., Cvijović, G., Gligorović, P., Courtney, C. H., Atkinson, A. B., Ennis, C., Sheridan, B., Bell, P. M., Jolly, M., Amin, R., Godsland, I., Horvoka, R., Anyaoku, V., Lawrence, N., Krasova, N., Sergienko, L., Mingrone, G., Plat, L., Balasse, E. O., Zykova, T., Jenssen, T., Strelkova, A., Zykova, S., Tipisova, E., Féry, F., Wijenaike, A. N., Watt, P. W., Jung, R. T., Bolton-Smith, C., Rennie, M. J., Ludvik, B., Aigmueller, Th., Waldhaeusl, W., Courtois, P., Bource, F., Guenat, E., Philippe, J., Jéquier, E., Tappy, L., Benny, Santosa, Grönemeyer, Dietrich, Aygen, Sitke, Scholz, Nicole, Busch, Martin, Tauveron, I., Rochon, C., Dejax, C., Benoit, P., Capitan, P., Bayle, G., Prugnaud, J., Fabricio, A., Champredon, C., Thieblot, P., Grizard, J., Nielsen, M. F., Nyholm, B., Chandramouli, V., Schumann, W. C., Landau, B. R., Rizza, R. A., Mitrakou, A., Meyer, C., Tolias, A., Platanisiotis, D., Vlachos, L., Gerich, J., Wajngot, A., Sprangers, F., Jellema, W. T., Lopuhaä, C. E., van Lieshout, J. J., van der Zee, J. S., Mithieux, G., Croset, M., Zitoun, C., Hurot, J. M., Rajas, F., Montano, S., Willem, R., Verbruggen, I., Grue-Sørensen, G., Björkling, F., Watson, N. D., Burns, S. P., Murphy, H. C., Iles, R. A., Cohen, R. D., Rooney, K., Swan, V., Phuyal, J., Millar, J., Bryson, J., Denyer, G., Caterson, I., Thompson, C., Gaster, M., Handberg, Aa., Schrøder, H. D., Alzaid, A., Sobki, S., Thye-Rønn, P., Alford, F., Christopher, M., Gras, F., Brunmair, B., Neschen, S., Py, G., Lambert, K., Raynaud, E., Mercier, J., Tsuchihashi, K., Sumida, Y., Fujimoto, H., Nakamura, M., Miyata, E., Furuta, M., Katsuki, A., Ito, K., Sasaki, R., Hori, Y., Yano, Y., Adachi, Y., Lauritz, J., Eriksson, J. W., Burén, J., Zhao, L. J., Li, Z.-C., Kullin, M., Karlsson, F. A., Redondo, A., Puente, J., Clemente, F., González, N., Moberg, E., Amer, P., Hagström-Toft, E., Bolinder, J., Björnholm, M., Krook, A., Galuska, D., Myers, M., Zierath, J. R., Wallberg-Henriksson, H., Niklasson, M., Strindberg, L., Sternberg, F., Hebeda, S., Kratzer, W., Salgado, M. I., Hoss, U., Kalatz, B., Lohmann, S., Fussgänger, R., Khomazjuk, A. I., Ncscheret, A. P., Gonchar, I. V., Quinones-Galvan, A., Sironi, A. M., Cominacini, L., Nagai, Y., Yamashita, H., Takamura, T., Kobayashi, K., Szanto, I., Peth, J. A., Kinnick, T. R., Youngblood, E. B., Tritschler, H. J., Henriksen, E. J., Gašperíková, D., Rufo, C., Teran-Garcia, M., Nakamura, M. T., Clarke, S. D., Pye, S., Zhang, Z., Radziuk, J., Guignot, L., Bell, K. S., Lim-Fraser, M., Cooney, G., Kraegen, E. W., Takayama, S., Legare, D. J., Macedo, M. P., Lautt, W. W., Bradley, B., Barron, P., Davies, J., Ader, M., Richey, J. M., Ait El Mkadem, S., Macari, F., Renard, E., Méchaly, I., Brun, J. F., Cros, G., Bringer, J., del Aguila, L. F., Krishnan, R. K., Farrell, P. A., Ulbrecht, J., Correll, P. H., Kirwan, J. P., Mei, J., Rahn-Landström, T., Brindley, D., Manganiello, V., Degerman, E., Ziv, E., Shafrir, E., Kaiman, R., Galer, S., Bar-On, H., Gerő, L., Földes, K., Janssen, J., Járay, J., Perner, F., Haap, M., Houdali, B., Schmit, M. B., Dietze, G. J., Perrini, S., Natalicchio, A., Montrone, C., de Robertis, O., De Pergola, G., Strack, V., Kellerer, M., Kausch, C., Condorelli, G., Beguinot, F., Häring, H.-U., Song, X. M., Chibalin, A. V., Ryder, J. W., Jiang, X. J., Alessi, D. R., Hennige, A. M., Metzinger, E., Seipke, G., Trüb, T., Hey, A., Sørensen, A. R., Schäffer, L., Drejer, K., Kurtzhals, P., Hansen, B. F., Matozaki, T., Noguchi, T., Yamao, T., Takada, T., Ochi, F., Takeda, H., Inagaki, K., Hosoka, T., Kasuga, M., Schürt, M., Meier, M., Drenckhan, M., Meyer, M., Aries, S. P., Klein, H. H., Telting, D., van der Zon, G. C. M., Dorrestijn, J., Maassen, J. A., Clapham, J. C., Holder, J. C., Tomlinson, K. M., Pickavance, L., Buckingham, R., Wilding, J., Jacinto, S. M., Harrold, J., Ljung, B., Kjellstedt, A., Thalén, P., Widdowson, P., Williams, G., Oakes, N., Aoki, K., Saito, T., Satoh, S., Mukasa, K., Kaneshiro, M., Kawasaki, S., Hoshino, K., Okamura, A., Sekihara, H., Smith, U., Johansson, A., Nilsson, E., Olausson, T., Nakazawa, T., Suzuki, M., Martinez, J., Murado, P., Azal, Ö., Yönem, A., Çakır, B., Polat, Z., Kutlu, M., Çorakçı, A., Bayraktar, M., Gürlek, A., Koray, Z., Damian, M. S., Linn, T., Laube, H., Arzner, S., Meißner, H.-P., Giunti, S., Comune, M., Cassader, M., Conte, M. R., Sacchi, C., Musso, G., Mecca, F., Depetris, N., Gambino, R., Perin, P. Cavallo, Kawakami, S., Sandqvist, M., Jansson, P.-A., Šindelka, G., Widimský, J., Haas, T., Prázný, M., Mari, A., Nolan, J. J., Uusitupa, M. I. J., Karşıdağ, K., Hacıhanefioğlu, B., Dinççağ, N., Drivsholm, T., Palacios, R. T., Vølund, A., Pedersen, Oluf B., Letiexhe, M. R., Scheen, A. J., Quiñones Galvan, A., Simeoni, M., Basu, A., Uosukainen, A., Mäkimattila, S., Schlenzka, A., Adler, A. I., Levy, J., Stevens, R., Matthews, D., Holman, R., Boland, B. J., Jeanjean, M., Hermans, M. P., Maudoigt, C., Tonglet, R., Robert, A., Quiñones-Galvan, A., Cini, G., Galetta, F., Sanna, G., Gernone, F., Janssen, M. J., Gonera, R. K., Wolffenbuttel, B. H. R., de Leeuw, P. W., Schaper, N. C., Molęda, P., Kuczerowski, R., Czech, A., Tatoń, J., Taddei, S., Patiag, D., Qu, X., Wilkes, M., Gray, S., Seale, J. P., Donnelly, R., Campión, J., Maestro, B., Dávila, N., Carranza, M. C., Calle, C., Hales, C. N., Fernández-Real, J. M., Grasa, M., Pugeat, M., Barret, C., Ricart, W., Lindmark, S., Olsson, T., Tufvesson, M., Loeblein, K., Mehnert, B., Haering, H. U., Rave, Klaus, Heise, Tim, Clauson, Per, Hirschberger, Sabine, Heinemann, Lutz, Claret, M., Nadal, B., Truc, A., Rossi, L., Hildebrand, P., Ketterer, S., Beglinger, C., Keller, U., Gyr, K., Parvin, S., Overkamp, D., Vayreda, M., González-Huix, F., G-Huix, F., Zavaroni, I., Gasparini, P., Massironi, P., Zuccarelli, A., Delsignore, R., Reaven, G. M., Sheu, W. H. H., Lee, W. J., Chen, Y.-T., Iraklianou, S., Tournis, S., Volonakis, I., Spylopoulou, M., Bilianou, E., Melidonis, A., Foussas, S., Güler, Serdar, çakir, Bekir, Demi̇rbaş, Berrin, Gürsoy, Gül, Serter, Rüştü, Aral, Yalçin, Morton, G., Lee, S., Fahey, R., de Silva, A., Cai, X. J., Buckingham, R. E., Arch, J. R. S., Wilson, S., Clausen, J. T., Kristensen, P., Nielsen, P. F., Wulff, B. S., Thim, L., Holness, M. J., Sugden, M. C., Fryer, L. G. D., Munns, M. J., Mannucci, E., Ognibene, A., Cremasco, F., Bardini, G., Mencucci, A., Ciani, S., Pierazzuoli, E., Tsuchihashil, K., Rigalleau, V., Delafaye, C., Baillet, L., Vergnot, V., Brunou, P., Gatta, B., Gin, H., Felber, J. P., Munger, R., Assimacopoulos, F., Bobbioni, E., Golay, A., Wilken, M., Larsen, F. S., Buckley, D., Molina, L. M., Marquez, L., Arbeo, A., Hernandez, C., Kofod, H., Damholt, A. B., Buchan, A., Márquez, L., Luque, M. A., Sarti, L., Sutton, P. J., Behle, K., Heimesaat, M. M., Hüfner, M., Gravholt, Claus Højbjerg, Mølier, Niels, Christiansen, Jens Sandahl, Schmitz, Ole, Deacon, C. F., Brock, B., Knudsen, L. B., Agersø, H., Huusfeldt, P. O., Kelly, C. M. N., Brunn, C., Schioos, J., Sewing, S., Lemansky, P., Wawro, S., Mest, H. J., Taguchi, T., Motoshima, H., Yoshizato, K., Guenifi, Amel, Henriksson, M., Johansson, J., Shafqat, J., Tally, M., Wahren, J., Jömvall, H., Ekberg, K., Rigler, R., Pramanik, A., Kratz, G., Johansson, B.-L., Uhlén, M., Jörnvall, H., Forst, T., Dufayet De La Tour, D., Kunt, T., Pfützner, A., Goitom, K., Pohlmann, T., Schneider, S., Johansson, B. L., Löbig, M., Engelbach, M., Beyer, J., Ekman, Bertil, Nyström, Fredrik, Arnqvist, Hans J., Halvatsiotis, P. G., Meek, S., Bigelow, M., Nair, K. S., Maghsoudi, S., Fisker, S., Vølund, A. A., Jörgensen, J. O. L., Christiansen, J. S., Hilsted, J., Mazerkina, N. A., Tiulpakov, A. N., Gorelyshev, S. K., Peterkova, V. A., Macut, D. J., Dieguez, C., Casanueva, F. F., Catalina, P. F., Mallo, F., Andrade, A., García-Mayor, R. V. G., Popova, V. V., ter Maaten, J. C., Popp-Snijders, C., Madsen, L., Ukropec, J., Bergene, E., Rnstan, A. C., Berge, R., Arner, P., Wahl, G., Häring, H., Bryson, J. M., Curtis, S. E., Caterson, I. D., Winzell, M. Sörhede, Svensson, H., Ahnén, B., Holm, C., Phillips, C., Madigan, C., Owens, D., Collins, P., Johnson, A., Tomkin, G. H., Cabezas, M. Castro, van Oostrom, A. J. H. H. M., Erkelens, D. W., Summers, L. K. M., Fielding, B. A., Ilic, V., Clark, M. L., Frayn, K. N., Pietzsch, J., Julius, U., Nitzsche, S., Fischer, S., Lindgren, C., Amrot-Fors, L., Hoffmann, M. M., Luft, D., Schmülling, R.-M., D’Adamo, M., Leonetti, F., Paoloni, A., Ribaudo, M. C., Basso, M. S., Elmore, U., Restuccia, A., Sbraccia, P., Emilsson, V., O’Dowd, J., Heyman, R., Cawthorne, M. A., Pelikánová, T., Kazdová, L., Žák, A., Chvojková, Š., Özer, E. M., Kadıoğlu, P., Korugan, Ü., Hatemi, H., Rivellese, A. A., Dullaart, R. P. F., Riemens, S. C., Sluiter, W. J., van Tol, A., Farnier, M., Megnien, S., Turpin, G., Stulp, B. K., Brambilla, P., Brunelli, A., Riva, M. C., Manzoni, P., de Poli, S., Riboni, S., Stolk, R. P., Meijer, R., Wink, O., Zelissen, P. M. J., van Gils, A. P. G., Grobbee, D. E., Vilarrasa, N., Gimenez, O., Lopez, L., Insa, R., Fdez Castañer, M., Cabrera-Rode, E., Perich, P., Diaz-Horta, O., Molina, G., Fernández Castañer, M., López, L., Jiménez, O., Boltaña, A., Ampudia-Blasco, F. J., Martínez, I., Civera, M., Ascaso, J. F., Carmena, R., Ahmed, K., Luzio, S., Furmaniak, V., Owens, D. R., Dionadji, Mbainguinam, Mbaissouroum, Mouanodji, Anderson, J., Garg, S., MacKenzie, T., Shephard, M., Peery, B., Chase, H., Holstein, A., Thießen, E., Kaufmann, N., Egberts, E.-H., Lutgers, H. L., Hullegie, L. M., Hoogenberg, K., Wientjes, K. J., Schoonen, A. J., Wientjes, K. J. C., Schoonen, A. J. M., Weitgasser, R., Gappmayer, B., Pichler, M., Sapin, R., Friess, P., Eskes, S. A., de Vries, J. H., Pouwer, F., van Ballegooie, E., Spijker, A. J., Jeng, L., Winsett, J., Tubiana-Rufi, N., Munz-Licha, G., Polak, M., Sheehan, J., Ulchaker, M., Toeller, M., Üstün, A., Yilmaz, M. T., Aparicio, M., Peyron, E., Rizkalla, S. W., Taverna, M., Guerre-Millo, M., Chevalier, A., Pacher, N., Slama, G., Gorshunska, M., Buyken, A. E., Heitkamp, G., Kabir, M., Oppert, J. M., Wursch, P., Bruzzo, F., Rahman, M. H., Fatima, K., Ahmed, S., Mondal, H. N., Yilmaz, M., Öztok, U., Karakoç, A., Çakır, N., Düzgün, E., Yetkin, İ., Arslan, M., Şardaş, S., Wilding, John, Géloën, A., Baret, G., Dalmaz, Y., Peyronnet, J., Clémenceau, B., Martignat, L., Lalain, S., Gouin, E., Kenda-Ropson, N., Miller, A. O. A., You, S., Aguilera, E., Recasens, M., Flores, L., Ricart, M. J., Fernández-Cruz, L., Esmatjes, E., Crenier, L., Noël, C., Le Moine, A., Mahy, M., Danguy, A., Kiss, R., Goldman, M., Bracci, C., De Haan, B., Nilsson, K., Deschamps, J. Y., Glagoličová, A., Smrčková, I., Dieterle, C., Illner, W. D., Land, W., Feldmeier, H., Scheuer, R., Lalli, C., Di Loreto, C., Ellringmann, U., Balks, H. J., v. zur Mühlen, A., Dengler, R., Weissenborn, K., Rasmussen, B. M., Ørskov, L., Watson, J., Owen, G., Barrett, G., Ingleby, J., Weiss, M., Deary, I., Cavan, D., Kerr, D., Bruneiii, A., Cuce’, A., Elsing, H. G., Kühne, D., Quinn, N. D., Warner, D. P., Buysschaert, M., Jamal, R., O’Brien, T., Latare, P., Mullen, J., Rein, A., Wargo, M., Parkes, J. L., Ginsberg, B., Sotiropoulos, A., Peppas, Th. A., Kotsini, V., Apostolou, O., Bousboulas, S., Michailidis, E., Sawala, M., Pappas, S., Nilsson, P. M., Nilsson, J. Å., Berglund, G., Molins, T., Esteban, J. I., Genescà, J., Paris, I., Haufroid, V., Selvais, Ph., Petit, J. M., Duong, M., Grappin, M., Guiguet, M., Rudoni, S., Portier, H., Brun, J. M., Bagg, W., Plank, L., Drury, P. L., Sharpe, N., Braatvedt, G. D., Carrascosa, J. M., Molero, J. C., Fermίn, Y., Andrés, A., Satrústegui, J., Rietzsch, H., Patzak, A., Schwanebeck, U., Simpson, H., Robertson-Mackay, F., Montegriffo, E., Fox, C., Chiasson, J.-L., Josse, R. G., Dorman, J. M., Gerstein, H. C., Lau, D., Leiter, L. A., Maheux, P., Meneilly, G. S., Murphy, L., Rodger, N. W., Ross, S. A., Ryan, E., Yale, J.-F., Wolever, T. M. S., Haller, T., Elias, I., Segal, P., Standi, E., Rybka, J., Sencer, E., Satman, I., Schlcnzka, A., Vakkilainen, J., Tsaglis, H., Ioannidis, I., Giakoumaki, A., Amantou, A., Komitopoulos, N., Georgiou, S., Varsamis, E., Katsilambros, N., El Gayar, M., Shereba, N., Botros, R., Fikry, R., Jackson, D., Balme, M., Silva-Nunes, J., Alves, J., Bogalho, P., Gardete-Correia, L., Nunes-Corrêa, J., Kot’átková, A., Němcová, D., Vrbíková, J., Zamrazil, V., Meyer, L., Delbachian, I., Lehert, P., Cugnardey, N., Drouin, P., Guerci, B., Wagner, O. F., Jones, N. P., Vallance, S. E., Thompson, K. A., Miller, A. K., Inglis, A. M. L., Patterson, S., Jorkasky, D., Freed, M. I., Mathisen, A. L., Schneider, R., Rubin, C., Houser, V., Beebe, K. L., Kortboyer, J. M., Eckland, D. J. A., Cranmer, H., Mori, Y., Kurokawa, N., Komiya, H., Horikoshi, H., Yokoyama, J., Tajima, N., Ikeda, Y., Bakst, A., Hemyari, P., Lönnqvist, F., Owen, S., Vikramadithyan, R. K., Chakrabarti, R., Misra, P., Prem Kumar, M., Sunil Kumar, K. B., Ghosh, A., Rajagopalan, R., Goldstein, B., Katoh, S., Tsuruoka, N., Hata, S., Matsushima, M., Ikemoto, S., Inoue, Y., Edwards, G., Fonseca, V., Biswas, N., Bakris, G., Viberti, G., Rebuck, A. S., Weill, S., Abel, M. G., Klappoth, W., Brodesser, A., Linkeschowa, R., Pushparaj, P., Tan, C. H., Tan, B. K. H., Bahner, A., Parker, J., Waite, G., Lipson, V., Nahar, N., Rokeya, B., Parveen, S., Nur-e-Alam, M., Mosihuzzaman, M., Hansen, A. Kornerup, Lepore°, M., Kurzhals, R., Pampanelli°, S., Fanelli°, C. G., Bolli°, G. B., Ratner, R. E., Hirsch, I. B., Mecca, T. E., Wilson, C. A., Mohideen, P., Mudaliar, S., Deutsch, R., Ciaraldi, T., Armstrong, D., Kim, B., Morrill, B., Sha, X., Henry, R., Meyer, B. H., Scholtz, H. E., van Niekerk, N., Rosenkranz, B., Schoenle, E., Witthaus, Elke, Bradley, Clare, Stewart, John, Barbeau, M., Myers, S., Flora, D., DiMarchi, R., Chance, R., Plum, A., Larsen, P. S., Larsen, U. D., Kristensen, J. B., Jansen, J. A., Olsen, B., Mortensen, H., Hylleberg, B., Jacobsen, L. V., Gall, M.-A., Søgaard, B., Ewing, F. M., Ireland, R. H., Hoogwerf, B., Raskin, P., Jovanovic, L., Leiter, L., Boss, A. H., Bott, U., Ebrahim, S., Hirschberger, S., Leukel, P., Sieber, H. J., McGill, J., Kilo, C., Kamp, N. M., Wutte, A., Le Thai, F., Balarac, N., Allicar, M. P., Cazeneuve, B., Augendre, B., Wise, S. D., Seah, E. S., Koivisto, V., Torlone, E., Del Sindaco, P., Ciofetta, M., Hedman, C., Orre Pettersson, A.-C., Lindström, T., Cernigoi, A. M., Kong, N., Kitchen, M. M., Ryder, R. E. J., Petkova, M., Angelova-Gateva, P., Malone, J., Arora, V., Bue-Valleskey, J., Pein, M., Diebler, F., Roach, P., Gudat, U., Dreyer, M., Hanusch, U., Ristic, S., McLeod, J., Hirschberg, Y., Garreffa, S., Keilson, L., Mather, S., Gagen, K., Chen, W., Dragonas, N., Chuang, L. M., Juang, J. H., Wu, H. P., Chiang, Y. D., Li, K. L., Jorgensen, L. N., Tai, T. Y., Cheatham, W. W., Kennedy, F., Woo, V., Jain, R., Boss, A., Moses, R., Clauson, P., Fischer, T., Björk, S., Østergaard, A., Langendorf, K. W., Hatorp, V., Hasslacher, C., Farrar, N. S., Chambers, N. J., Denyer, G. S., Johnston, G. A. R., Hashiguchi, S., Jönsson, A., Hallengren, B., Rydberg, T., Herbaut, C., Turc, A., Mourand, I., Chevassus, H., Molinier, N., Christensen, A.-B. L., Mathiesen, E. R., Stage, E., Damm, P., Boivin, S., Gross, P., Pennington, M., Harder, T., Kohlhoff, R., Dörner, G., Rohde, W., Plagemann, A., Ferdeghini, M., Murru, S., Maffei, M., Cecchetti, P., Dunne, F., Brydon, P., Smith, T., Proffitt, M., Holder, R., Gee, H., Goulis, D. G., Teoh, T. G., Asatiani, N., Elphick, A., Natsvlishvili, M., Chanturia, T., Shelestova, E., Ramazashvili, M., Hod, M., Cederberg, J., Casi, A. Leunda, Pampfer, S., De Hertogh, R., Hinck, L., Aly, S., Bertie, J., Botta, R. M., Imbergamo, M. P., Impiccichè, M. G., Todaro, B., Greco, D., Ekbom, P., Clausen, P., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., Feldt-Rasmussen, B., Mølsted Pedersen, L., Nørgaard, K., Svenningsen, A., Nielsen, L., Zmudzińska, M., Ziętek, I., Min, Y., Crawford, M. A., Bozzoni, F., Corubolo, C., Borrello, E., Di Biase, N., Spagnolo, S., Hawthorne, G., Sen, D., Bagust, A., Maier, W., Currie, C. J., Sailesh, S., Patel, V., Hayes, D., Cockrill, B., Gatling, W., Budd, S., Mullee, M. A., Savill, A. W., Smithers, M. G., Davies, R. R., Sandford, A., Stutz, L., Vadstrup, S., Simonsen, V., Musaeus, L., Molsing, B., Lyholm, B., Turner, B. C., Jenkins, E., Hejlesen, O. J., Andreassen, S., Hovorka, R., Cavan, D. A., Klinge, A., Strauss, K. W., Guthrie, R., Testa, M., Zimmerman, R., Sandberg, M., Steinfatt, H., Hardenberg, R., Gottsmann, M., König, A., Schmauß, S., Hierl, F. X., Renders, C. M., Valk, G. D., van Eijk, J. Th. M., van der Wal, G., Jermendy, G., Hídvégi, T., Müller, U. A., Junghänel, J., Köhler, S., Köhler, C., Schumann, M., Use, G., de Valk, H. W., Blankestijn, J. G., de Bruin, H. J., Bottomley, J., Gillam, S., Holmes, J., Murphy, M., Madani, S. F., Müller, R., Hunger Dathe, W., Grüßer, M., Roien, D., Hussain, M., Vibe-Petersen, J., Braun, A., Schiel, R., Höfer, A., Leppert, K., Trento, M., Passera, P., Tomalino, M., Bajardi, M., Vaccari, P., Pagnozzi, F., Pomero, F., Molinatti, G. M., Porta, M., Blaauwwiekel, E. E., Hania, M., Scholten-Jaegers, S. M. H. J., Links, T. P., Perciun, R., Dumitrescu, C., Skeie, S., Thue, G., Sandberg, S., Nordfeldt, S., Ludvigsson, J., García, Rosario, Suárez, Rolando, Henry, J. L., Kangas, M., Wilson, P. H., Pibernik, M., Szabo, S., Metelko, Ž., González-Clemente, J. M., Galdon, G., De Pedro, B., Fontanals, Ll., Miñarro, A., Topsever, P., Azık, A., Karşıdaǧ, K., Dündar, Y., Şengül, A., Vileikyte, L., Apostolou, T., Tomenson, B., Bundy, C. H., Gokal, R., Gormley, D. A., Baksi, A. K., Hrachovinová, T., Csémy, L., Bartášková, D., Krch, F. D., Gåfvels, M. C., Lithner, F., Branchtein, L., Matos, M. C. G., Gaio, D., Yamashita, T., Pousada, J. M. D. C., Duncan, B. B., Schmidt, M. I., Buchanan, T. A., Xiang, A. H., Tan, S., Peters, R. K., Trigo, E., Kjos, S. L., Lee, W. P., Azen, S., Ilic, S., Mezic, J., Pettitt, D. J., Bastyr, E. J., Camps, I., Salcedo, M. D., Rius, F., Rubio, M., Baptista, C., Martins, T., Ruas, M. M. A., Acosta, D., Cerrillos, L., Soto, A., Quijada, D., Morales, F., Silva, H., García-Hernandez, N., Villamil, F., Astorga, R., Selby, P. L., Jude, E. B., Biggs, A. M., Al-Sabbagh, S., Kumar, S., Rowbotham, J., McKenzie, W. E., Dodson, P. M., Barnett, A. H., Maresh, M., Alevizaki, M., Anastasiou, E., Grigorakis, S. I., Philippou, G., Michalopoulou, G., Souvatzoglou, A., Corcoy, R., Pau, E., Pascual, E., García-Patterson, A., Albareda, M. L., Ccrmeño, J., Altirriba, O., Adelantado, J. M., Ubeda, J., Endocrinologia, S., Reichelt, A. J., Nucci, L., Teixeira, M. M., Costa-e-Forti, A., Ciampalini, P., Giannone, G., Benedetti, S., Borrelli, P., Czerniawska, M., Manowska, B., Rami, B., Schober, E., Hueppe, A., Granditsch, G., Huber, W., Bittmann, B., Jaeger, A., Saukkonen, T., Väisänen, S., Savilahti, E., Šumník, Z., Kotalová, R., Loudová, M., Cinek, O., Šnajderová, M., Kolousková, S., Vavřinec, J., Barbato, M., Viola, T., Formisano, M., Hovind, P., Adler, I. A., Makita, Z., Takeuchi, M., Kamada, Y., Koike, T., Courrèges, J. P., Pradier, P., Bacha, J., Aboud, E., André, L., Lamarca, R., Janeczko-Sosnowska, E., Lewandowski, Z., Janeczko, D., Kopczyñski, J., Nakagami, T., Tomonaga, O., Babazono, T., Iwamoto, Y., Nakanishi, K., Higa, M., Kosugi, E., Elving, L. D., Szadkowska, A., Mirecka, M. W., Czerniawska, E., Weekers, L., Hadjadj, S., Belloum, R., Gallois, Y., Bouhanick, B., Marre, M., Saucha, W., Skwarna, B., Zychma, M., Żukowska-Szczechowska, E., Zychma, M. J., Zukowska-Szczechowska, E., Nazim, J., Dziatkowiak, H., Sanak, M., Cieślik, G., Nannipieri, M., Viberti, G. C., De Cosmo, S., Piras, G., Errannini, E., Uchigata, Y., Miura, J., Okada, T., Gong, J.-S., Zhang, J., Tanaka, M., Wamoto, Y., Zucaro, L., Bacci, S., Miscio, G., Thomas, M., Piras, G. P., Cavallo Perin, P., Mauer, M., Barzon, I., Bortoloso, E., Saller, A., Crepaldi, G., Latif, Z. A., Christensen, P. K., v. Larsen, S., Olsen, S., Bombonato, G., Sacerdoti, D., Chiesura-Corona, M., Marangon, A., Rudberg, S., Rasmussen, L., Bangstad, H.-J., Ösrterby, R., Sivous, G. I., Kasatkina, E. P., Demurov, L. M., Nosikov, V. V., Kotova, A. K., Kuraeva, T. L., Mishina, I. I., Gorashko, N. M., Nosicov, V. V., Petercova, V. A., Berrut, G., Alhenc-Gelas, F., Tsimaratos, M., Gerbi, A., Barone, R., Ollerton, R. L., Playle, R. A., Luzio, S. D., Evans, W. D., Burch, A., Siebenhofer, A., Meinitzer, A., Brandmaier, H., Brunner, G., Plank, J., West, P., Tindall, H., McKenna, K., Smith, D., Tormey, W., Kesson, C. M., Thompson, C. J., Penno, G., Anichini, R., Bandinelli, S., Boldrini, E., Giannarelli, R., Piazza, F., Pucci, L., Karunakaran, S., Morris, R. J., Nádas, J., Farkas, K., Daróczy, A., Péterfai, É., Svensson, M., Weigert, C., Facchin, S., Gambaro, G., Brodbeck, K., Schleicher, E., Tada, H., Nomura, K., Kuboki, K., Tsukamoto, M., Inokuchi, T., Menè, P., Pugliese, F., Iino, K., Yoshinari, M., Iwase, M., Asano, T., Sonoki, K., Wakisaka, M., Takata, Y., Ujishima, M., Del Prete, D., Anglani, F., Antonucci, F., Mauri, J. M., Vallés, M., Gutiérrez, C., Vendrell, J., Shinada, M., Akdeniz, A., Panagiotopoulos, P., Bach, L. A., Law, V. A., Lecomte, P. P., Yokota, C., Okuda, Y., Odawara, M., Yamashita, K., Yamada, N., Kawai, K., Açbay, Ö., Mazlum, A., Kural, E., Gündoğdu, S., Jensen, C., Körner, A., Eklöf, A.-Ch, Jaremko, G., Lal, M., DiBona, G., Aperia, A., Yavuz, D. G., Tuncer, M., Sargon, M., Küçükkaya, B., Ahıskalı, R., Akalın, Sema, Nohara, E., Oates, P. J., Ellery, C. A., Yonem, A., Azal, O., Cakýr, B., Erdogan, M. F., Corakcý, A., Ozdemir, I. C., Stevens, R. J., Yudkin, J. S., Webber, J., Wheeler, D. C., Taylor, K. G., Jones, S. L., Srivatsa, A., Anderson, S. G., Cruikshank, J. K., Florkowski, C. M., Scott, R. S., Graham, P. J., Moir, C. L., Flores, C., Ruggenenti, P., Dodesini, A. R., Vasile, B., Gaspari, F., Arnoldi, F., Ferrari, S., Ciocca, I., Spalluzzi, A., Remuzzi, G., Delvigne, C., Ballaux, D., Bosman, D. R., Winkler, A. S., Marsden, J., Watkins, P. J., Strutton, D., Erbey, J. R., Jacobsen, P., Rossing, K., Jensen, J. S., Mansfield, M. W., Kowalska, I., Telejko, B., Bachórzewska-Gajewska, A., Prokop, J., Kochman, W., Musiał, W., Naskręt, D., Oleksa, R., Zozulińska, D., Sowiński, J., Wierusz-Wysocka, B., Klamann, A., Jonas, M., Müller-Lung, U., Heuser, L., Launhardt, V., Valensi, P., Pariès, J., Torremocha, F., Brulport, V., Sachs, R. N., Vanzetto, G., Levy, M., Lormeau, B., Halimi, S., Perfornis, A., Boumal, D., Zimmermann, C., Bernard, Y., Sabbah, A., Meneveau, N., Gautier, S., Bassand, J. P., Anděl, M., Kraml, P., Potočková, J., Dvořáková, H., Trešlová, L., Nuttall, S. L., Martin, U., Kendall, M. J., Schiaffini, R., Pantaleo, A., Battocletti, T., Vaccari, V., Brufani, C., Martuscelli, E., Gargiulo, P., Nieszner, E., Posa, I., Kocsis, E., Préda, I., Pogatsa, G., Koltai, M. Z. S., Stefanidis, A., Manoussakis, S., Handanis, S., Zairis, M., Vitalis, D., Dadiotis, L., Fiorina, P., La Rocca, E., Astorri, E., Rossetti, C., Lucignani, G., Giudici, D., Castoldi, R., Mazarakis, N., Giagiakou, E., Karavidas, A., Agellou, A., Karamani, O., Matsakas, E., Caviezel, F., Morricone, L., Ranucci, M., Denti, S., Cazzaniga, A., Enrini, R., Isgrò, G., González de Molina, F. J., Sala, J., Masià, R., Marrugat, J., Kruszewski, P., Wolnik, B., Bieniaszewski, L., Świerblewska, E., Semetkowska-Jurkiewicz, E., Krupa-Wojciechowska, B., Vasilikos, P. G., Alaveras, A. E. G., Anastasopoulos, N. G., Chala, E., Sidira, M., Christakopoulos, P. D., Poulsen, P. L., Hansen, K. W., Ebbehøj, E., Knudsen, S. T., Mogensen, C. E., Ramu, Y., Vidyullatha, Y., Strojek, K., Gorska, J., Morawin, E., Ritz, E., Ciavarella, A., Malini, P. L., Strocchi, E., Fiumi, N., Ambrosioni, E., Idzior-Waluś, B., Stevens, L., McEneny, J., O’Kane, M. J., Moles, K. W., McMaster, C., Young, I. S., Leonhardt, W., Konstadelou, E., Gürlek, Alper, Soedamah-Muthu, S., Taskinen, M. R., Ehnholm, C., Wägner, A., Bayen, Laia, Rigla, M., Ortega, E., Caixàs, A., Mestrón, A., Ordóñez, J., Pérez, A., Sotiropoulou, G., Servais, P. L., Bertolotto, A., Pilo, M., Suchánková, G., Andratschke, S., Tschöp, M., Strasburger, C.-J., Rizzo, L., Aerts, P., Vinckx, M., Ansquer, J. C., Ryan, M., Buter, H., Navis, G. J., de Jong, P. E., de Zeeuw, D., Carreras, G., Giménez, G., Pou, J. M., Howorka, K., Gabriel, M., Pumprla, J., Köves, A., Bhowmik, N. B., Haque, A., Rahman, A., Paleari, F., Gamba, P., Mauri, G., Rovaris, G., Giannattasio, C., Piatti, M. L., Zincone, A., Cavaletti, G., Mancia, G., Lan, S., Arezzo, J., Gerber, R. A., Klioze, S. S., Saponara, C., Tartaglione, T., Cercone, S., Caputo, S., Meloni, T., Brunetti, D., Di Lazzaro, V., Xu, G., Jiang, H. Y., Shy, M. E., Sugimoto, K., Zhang, W.-X., Kuchmerovskaya, T., Donchenko, G., Shymansky, I., Kuchmerovsky, N., Pakyrbaeva, L., Cameron, N. E., Keegan, A., Cotter, M. A., Mirrlees, D., Smale, S. E., Biessels, G. J., Duis, S. E. J., Kamal, A., Gispen, W. H., Carrington, A., Carman, S., Smiarowski, H., Lavoie, D., Sawicki, D., Sabetta, A., Litchfield, J., Van Zandt, M., Sredy, J., Smirnova, V., Strokov, I., Ivanova, L., Ichunina, A., Nakamura, J., Nakayama, M., Hamada, Y., Chaya, S., Kato, K., Kasuya, Y., Mizubayashi, R., Miwa, K., Yasuda, Y., Kamiya, H., Hotta, N., Bíró, K., Kukorelli, T., Szilágyi, N., Kürthy, M., Komáromy, A., Mogyorosi, T., Nagy, K., Çakir, M., Baskal, N., Güllü, S., Elhan, A. H., Erdogan, G., Ziegler, D., Piolot, R., Neubauer, J., Senesi, B., Bonetti, R., Napolitano, A., Canepa, F., Ottonello, P., Schabmann, A., Giménez-Pérez, G., Arroyo, J. A., López, T., Ponz, E., Mauricio, D., Diem, P., Zanchin, L., Suter, S. L., Lefrandt, J. D., Smit, A., van Roon, A. M., Dullaart, R., Voita, D., Mackevics, V., Vitols, A., Lengyel, Cs., Farkas, Gy., Török, T., Légrády, P., Várkonyi, T. T., Kardos, A., Gingl, Z., Kempler, P., Rudas, L., Lonovics, J., Marchand, M., Stevens, L. K., Tarnás, Gy., Estrella, F., Christensen, N. J., Keresztes, K., Barna, I., Hermányi, Zs., Vargha, P., Bonnevie, L., Chanudet, X., Larroque, P., Tutuncu, N. Bascil, Deger, A., Batur, M. K., Yildirir, A., Onalan, O., Aksöyek, S., Kabakçι, G., Erbaş, T., Galicka-Latała, D., Surdacki, A., Gerritsen, J., TenVoorde, B. J., Heethaar, R. M., Tagawa, T. S., Kodama, M., Yoshioka, R., Yamasaki, Y., Didangelos, T., Athyros, V., Kontopoulos, A., Papageorgiou, A., Karamitsos, D., Lacigová, S., Rušavý, Z., Kárová, R., Perrild, H., Kay, L., Jørgensen, T., Bień, A. I., Witek, P., Geraldes, Elizabete, Rodrigues, D., Pereira, L., Doménech, A., Leitão, P., Anagnostopoulos, D., Foster, A. V. M., Nag, S., Barsoum, M., Lewis, G., Dunlop, N., Connolly, V., Bilous, R., Kelly, W., Chantelau, E., Gede, A., Sharman, D., O’Halloran, D., Best, C., Abbas, Z. G., Lutale, J., Gill, G. V., Jarvis, W. R., Archibald, L. K., Corcoran, S., Mansell, J., Pibworth, L., Terada, H., Shiba, T., Utugi, N., Utugi, T., Blum, M., Strobel, J., Höffken, K., Razvi, F. M., Kritzinger, E. E., Taylor, K., Jones, S., Illahi, W., Grüβer, M., Hartmann, P., Hoffstadt, K., van Leiden, H. A., Moll, A. C., Polak, B. C. P., Pietragalla, G. B., Maurino, M., Montanaro, M., Karadeniz, Ş., Tommasini, P., Quadrini, C., Demiraj, V., Rispoli, E., Ota, A., Takama, H., Saito, N., Hemández, C., Lepore, D., Antico, L., Giardina, B., Franconi, F., Michoud, E., Chamot, S., Riva, Ch., Hammes, H.-P., Renner, O., Breier, G., Lin, J., Alt, A., Betzholtz, C., Bretzel, R. G., Manti, R., Gallo, M., Molinar Hin, A., Brignardello, E., Boccuzzi, G., Li, Shanfang, Xiang, Kunsan, Zhang, Rugeng, Shangguan, Xinhong, Wu, Jianrong, Donnan, P. T., Broomhall, J., Hunter, K., Morris, A. D., Ioannidis, G., Peppa, M., Rontogianni, E., Kallifronas, M., Lekatsas, I., Chrysanthopoulou, G., Anthopoulos, L., Kesse, M., Thalassinos, N., Neves, C., Medina, J. L., Lopes, F., Yılmaz, M., Güvener, N., Güvener, M., Kocagöz, T., Böke, E., Paşaoglu, I., Bascil Tutuncu, N., Oto, A., Karvonen, M. K., Koulu, M., Pesonen, U., Mercuri, M., Rauramaa, R., Rutter, M. K., Kestevan, P., McComb, J. M., Marshall, S. M., Sobieska, M., Wiktorowicz, K., Kanters, S. D. J. M., Banga, J. D., Algra, A., Frijns, C. J. M., Beutler, J. J., Fijnheer, R., Nicoloff, G., Baydanoff, S., Stanimirova, N., Petrova, Ch., Lario, S., Campistol, J. M., Cases, A., Clària, J., Iñigo, P., Esmatjcs, E., Sármán, B., Tóth, M., Kocsis, I., Somogyi, A., Bumbure, A., Jachimowicz, K., Samson, J., Tomasiak, M., Sobol, A., Stańczyk, L., Watala, C., Stradina, P., Wiśniewska-Jarosińska, M., Marciniak, D., Więcławska, B., Watała, C., Golański, J., Zinnat, R., Mahmud, I., Büyükasik, Yahya, Demiroğlu, H., Szczepanik, A., Skowroński, M., Murawska, A., Meeking, D. R., Allard, S., Munday, J., Chowienczyk, P., Shaw, K. M., Cummings, M. H., Šimková, R., Jirsa, M., Hadoke, P. W. F., McIntyre, C. A., Jones, G. C., Williams, B. C., Elliott, A. I., McKnight, J. A., Pernow, J., Bombonato, G. C., Finucci, G. F., Zotta, L., Senses, V., Ozyazgan, S., Ince, E., Tunçdemir, M., Oztürk, M., Sultuybek, G., Akkan, A. G., Özyazgan, S., Unlücerci, Y., Bekpınar, S., Meyer, M. F., Lee, B. C., Shore, A. C., Humphreys, J. M., Tooke, J. E., Dell’Omo, G., Giovannitti, G., Caricato, F., Mariani, M., Pedrinelli, R., Kiviet-Boehm, C., Schwelling, V., Matthäei, S., Pfohl, M., McInerney, D., Itoh, H., Ohno, T., Katoh, N., Baumgartner-Parzer, S., Artwohl, M., Graier, W., Ludwig, C., Tachi, Y., Bannai, C., Shinohara, M., Shimpuku, H., Ohura, K., Bertacca, A., Sasvári, M., Szaleczki, E., Pusztai, P., Boes, U., Klaus, E., Dittrich, P., Wagner, Z., Wittmann, I., Pótó, L., Wagner, L., Mazák, I., Nagy, J., Feletto, F., Taboga, C., Tonutti, L., Lizzio, S., Russo, A., Selmo, V., Ceriello, A., Lekakis, J., Papamichael, C. M., Stamatelopoulos, K., Stamatelopoulos, S., Yillar, D. O., Gay, M., Lillaz, E., Passaro, A., Vanini, A., Calzoni, F., D’Elia, K., Carantoni, M., Zuliani, G., Fellin, R., Solini, A., Chwatko, G., Bald, E., Dramais, A.-S., Wallemacq, P. E., Vandeleene, B., Ciaria, M. V., Ariano, M., Strom, R., Gibney, J., Weiss, U., Turner, B., O’Gorman, P., Watts, G., Powrie, J., Crook, M., Shaw, K., and Cummings, M.
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
225. Attributions of Helpful and Blameworthy Behavior by Black and White Boys and Girls
- Author
-
Kempler, Bernhard and Shatzer, Craig
- Abstract
60 black and white boys and girls, ages 5, 8 and 11 yr., were shown four pictures depicting conflict, and four pictures depicting cooperation between a black and a white figure. They told stories that included the attribution of helpfulness and blameworthy behavior to one of the two figures. No age trends were found, and helpfulness was not attributed on a racial basis. However, females, particularly white females, blame their own race, while boys do not make racially based blame attributions. The traditional female sex-role of accepting blame in resolving conflict situations may be involved. Methodologically, studies of racial attitudes should concentrate on specific attributions in emotionally arousing situations.
- Published
- 1976
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
226. Syntactic Preservation in Alzheimer's Disease
- Author
-
Kempler, Daniel, Curtiss, Susan, and Jackson, Catherine
- Abstract
Language ability of 20 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) was evaluated. Analysis of spontaneous speech revealed a normal range and frequency of syntactic constructions but poor lexical use. A writing task showed a similar divergence, with the ability to use syntactic cues significantly more intact than the ability to use semantic cues. The results are taken to indicate that syntactic ability is selectively preserved in AD. These findings are consistent with a modular theory of grammar and of mental functions more generally. A tentative explanation of these phenomena is proposed in which the overlearned and automatic nature of syntactic ability helps account for its resilience to cognitive dissolution and cortical degeneration.
- Published
- 1987
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
227. Temporoparietal Cortex in Aphasia: Evidence From Positron Emission Tomography
- Author
-
Metter, E. Jeffrey, Hanson, Wayne R., Jackson, Catherine A., Kempler, Daniel, van Lancker, Diana, Mazziotta, John C., and Phelps, Michael E.
- Abstract
• Forty-four aphasic patients were examined with (F18)-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in a resting state to determine whether consistent glucose metabolic abnormalities were present. Ninety-seven percent of subjects showed metabolic abnormalities in the angular gyrus, 89% in the supramarginal gyrus, and 87% in the lateral and transverse superior temporal gyrus. Pearson product moment correlations were calculated between regional metabolic measures and performance on the Western Aphasia Battery. No significant correlations were found between the Western Aphasia Battery scores and right hemisphere metabolic measures. Most left hemisphere regions correlated with more than one score from the Western Aphasia Battery. Temporal but not frontal regions had significant correlations to the comprehension score. The left temporoparietal region was consistently affected in these subjects, suggesting that common features in the aphasias were caused by left temporoparietal dysfunction, while behavioral differences resulted from (1) the extent of temporoparietal changes, and (2) dysfunction elsewhere in the brain, particularly the left frontal and subcortical areas.
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
228. Characterization of the Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus Stem Cell-Specific Repressor Binding Site
- Author
-
Kempler, Geraldine, Freitag, Breton, Berwin, Brent, Nanassy, Oliver, and Barklis, Eric
- Abstract
The Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MuLV) repressor binding site (RBS) mediates cell-type-specific repression in embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells of expression from several different promoters, including the M-MuLV long terminal repeat promoter. Silencing has been shown to depend on an element normally located in the proviral 5' noncoding region and occurs at the DNA level in the absence of retroviral proteins. Using fragments of the RBS region, we now show that the minimal size of the silencer corresponds to M-MuLV nt 147-163 and overlaps with the retroviral primer binding site region by 17 of its 18 bp. A panel of point mutations within the RBS has been examined to yield a consensus RBS sequence which is consistent with the notion that a previously identified nuclear factor (binding factor A) mediates RBS repression. Viral vectors using neomycin, β-galactosidase, and luciferase reporters have been employed to show that RBS-mediated repression occurs in EC and embryonal stem, but not in other tested cell types. Repression was observed to occur within 48 hr of infection, prior to when global methylation of proviruses has been reported to occur. Repression also occurred after azacytidine treatment of EC cells, supporting the notion that the RBS functions independently of provirus methylation. However, levels of provirus methylation in selected cells were increased in the presence of a wild-type RBS, and methylation correlated with a secondary stage of virus repression. Thus, the M-MuLV RBS acts directly to control expression in EC cells and also appears to trigger a secondary level of repression which is coincident with provirus methylation. Copyright 1993, 1999 Academic Press
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
229. Sentence Comprehension Deficits in Alzheimer's Disease: A Comparison of Off-Line vs. On-Line Sentence Processing
- Author
-
Kempler, Daniel, Almor, Amit, Tyler, Lorraine K., Andersen, Elaine S., and MacDonald, Maryellen C.
- Abstract
Two studies explored whether sentence comprehension impairments in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are due to deficits in syntactic processing or memory. Study 1 used a picture-pointing sentence comprehension task to measure the final outcome of comprehension in an off-line fashion. It showed the comprehension of 30 patients with AD to be impaired, but suggested that the deficits could not be attributed solely to syntactic impairments. Study 2 investigated the effects of memory on sentence comprehension by comparing off-line (grammaticality judgment) with on-line (cross-modal naming) language processing in 11 AD and 9 control subjects. The results revealed impaired performance in the off-line task but normal performance in the on-line task using the same sentences. Performance on the off-line task correlated with independent measures of verbal working memory. These data are used to argue that sentence comprehension impairments are related to verbal working memory deficits in AD.
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
230. Plate convergence in the Cyprean Arc
- Author
-
Ben-Avraham, Zvi, Kempler, Ditza, and Ginzburg, Avihu
- Abstract
The Cyprean Arc is a part of the plate boundary between Afro-Arabia and Eurasia in the Eastern Mediterranean. A re-examination of the geophysical properties of the Cyprean Arc together with an analysis of multichannel seismic reflection profiles now available in the Cyprean Arc area provides a clearer view of the tectonic setting and processes in this region.
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
231. Fee Setting:
- Author
-
Citron-Bagget, Stephanie and Kempler, Bernhard
- Abstract
Despite Freud's early recognition and advice concerning the important role played by fees in the therapeutic process, there are surprisingly few empirically sound or informative studies in this area. The intent of the present study is to describe in some detail the range and depth of dynamic issues that may be found in this experiential territory. This description is empirically based in that it is derived from interviews with experienced psychotherapists concerning their experience and decision-making process in setting fees, reducing fees, and contributing services pro bono. Therapists approach these decisions with considerable energy and thoughtfulness. A wide range of personal, economic, theoretical, and therapeutic considerations are involved in arriving at individually meaningful positions and practices. It is hoped that this study will contribute to the more open discussion of fees and their significance, particularly in view of the admonitions contained in the ethical standards of the profession to contribute a portion of one's services.
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
232. Double Dissociation of Semantic Categories in Alzheimer's Disease
- Author
-
Gonnerman, Laura M., Andersen, Elaine S., Devlin, Joseph T., Kempler, Daniel, and Seidenberg, Mark S.
- Abstract
Data that demonstrate distinct patterns of semantic impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are presented. Findings suggest that while groups of mild–moderate patients may not display category specific impairments, some individual patients do show selective impairment ofeithernatural kindsorartifacts. We present a model of semantic organization in which category specific impairments arise from damage to distributed features underlying different types of categories. We incorporate the crucial notions of intercorrelations and distinguishing features, allowing us to demonstrate (1) how category specific impairments can result from widespread damage and (2) how selective deficits in AD reflect different points in the progression of impairment. The different patterns of impairment arise from an interaction between the nature of the semantic categories and the progression of damage.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
233. Cerebellar glucose metabolism in chronic aphasia
- Author
-
Metter, E. J., Kempler, D., Jackson, C. A., Hanson, W. R., Riege, W. H., Camras, L. R., Mazziotta, J. C., and Phelps, M. E.
- Abstract
(18F)-Fluorodeoxyglucose PET was used to compare left/right cerebellar hemispheric glucose metabolism in 37 aphasic patients with left hemisphere lesions and 22 age-matched controls. Sixteen aphasic subjects showed cerebellar symmetry. Twenty-one aphasic subjects were found to have cerebellar metabolic asymmetry, which (1) resulted from an absolute reduction in local cerebral metabolic rates of glucose in the right cerebellar hemisphere; (2) was associated with left < right glucose metabolic asymmetry in the frontal, parietal, caudate, and thalamic regions; (3) was associated with Broca's region and deep hemisphere structural damage to the internal capsule and basal ganglia; (4) related to reduced functional motor performance, spontaneous speech, naming, reading, and writing; and (5) included all Broca's aphasia subjects.
- Published
- 1987
234. Disconnection and Cerebral Metabolism: The Case of Conduction Aphasia
- Author
-
Kempler, Daniel, Metter, E. Jeffrey, Jackson, Catherine A., Hanson, Wayne R., Riege, Walter H., Mazziotta, John C., and Phelps, Michael E.
- Abstract
• Ten patients with conduction aphasia were studied with computed tomography and 18-F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography to examine glucose metabolism. Computed tomographic results identified a postrolandic structural locus for conduction aphasia. All patients demonstrated resting glucose hypometabolism throughout the parietal and temporal regions, and half of the patients also demonstrated reduced metabolic rates in the posterior, inferior, frontal (Broca's) regions. These data suggest that disconnection between posterior and anterior language areas may not be the best anatomical explanation for conduction aphasia.
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
235. Lexical and pantomine abilities in Alzheimer's disease
- Author
-
Kempler, Daniel
- Abstract
The relationship between language and another symbolic system, pantomime, was studied in eight mild - moderate Alzheimer patients. The results demonstrated significant correlations and qualitative parallels between pantomime and lexical disturbance in production and recognition. The data are interpreted to support a common symbolic representation shared by words and pantomime which may be independent of limb apraxia and generalized intellectual deficits.
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
236. Spontaneous language production in mild aphasia: Relationship to left prefrontal glucose hypometabolism
- Author
-
Illes, J., Metter, E. J., Dennings, R., Jackson, C., Kempler, D., Hanson, W. R., and Illes, Judy
- Abstract
Samples of spontaneous language production of twelve anomic aphasic patients were analyzed for temporal structure (patterns of hesitations, self-corrections, aborted phrases and comments), semantic structure (occurrence of paraphasias, neologisms, and use of open and closed class phrases) and syntactic structure (complexity). All subjects had a thromboembolic or haemorrhagic event involving the left hemisphere, and were divided into two groups: a prefrontal 'asymmetric' group with left prefrontal hypometabolism, and a prefrontal 'symmetric' group with normal left/right frontal metabolic ratios as measured by a [F18]-fluorodeoxyglucose (18-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) scan. Structural lesions of patients in the asymmetric group tended to extend deep in the neostriatum and involved posterior superior temporal gyrus, while the symmetric group had primarily temporo-parietal lesions. The neurolinguistic features of spontaneous language production dissociating the two groups were: (1) an increase in the occurrence of silent hesitations between mandatory phrases, an increase in the occurrence of self-corrections, and a decrease in syntactic complexity in language samples of the prefrontal asymmetric group; and (2) a relative increase in silent heistations preceding optional phrases in the language samples of the prefrontal symmetric group. The results suggest that left prefrontal hypometabolism produces a profile of deficits consistent with prefrontal pathology, i.e. although patients in both groups exhibited marked word finding difficulties, patients in the prefrontal asymmetric group showed additional difficulty with planning and formulating their verbal language. High correlations between frontal glucose metabolic rates and the neostriatal lesions in these patients lend further support to the theory that an interplay between frontal cortex and neostriatal regions is essential for fluent and well-formed spontaneous language production.
- Published
- 1989
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
237. Teasing Apart the Contribution of Memory and Language Impairments in Alzheimer's Disease
- Author
-
Kempler, Daniel, Almor, Amit, and MacDonald, Maryellen C.
- Abstract
Sentence comprehension is a complex activity that depends on many different component skills, including the ability to understand individual words, integrate the meanings of adjacent words, and interpret grammatical structures. Tests of sentence comprehension, such as sentence-picture matching, require patients to use all of these linguistic abilities and to remember the meaning of a sentence while performing the task. Therefore, it is often difficult to determine, in cases of comprehension impairment, precisely why a sentence is misunderstood. This is particularly true for patients with Alzheimer's disease, who have both severe semantic and working memory disorders. This paper presents data from an online (cross-modal naming) sentence comprehension test designed to minimize the memory requirements of test performance-while still assessing the ability of patients to integrate the meanings of two nouns and a verb in a sentence. This task has the advantages of measuring comprehension as the sentence is processed and not requiring the subjects to reflect on, or make judgments about, the sentence meaning afterward. The results suggest that patients with Alzheimer's disease can successfully process sentences with relatively complex meanings as they hear them. Therefore, these patients' sentence comprehension deficits are likely due to an inability to maintain active information in memory and not due to a purely semantic impairment.
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
238. Cerebral Glucose Metabolism in Wernicke's, Broca's, and Conduction Aphasia
- Author
-
Metter, E. Jeffrey, Kempler, Daniel, Jackson, Catherine, Hanson, Wayne R., Mazziotta, John C., and Phelps, Michael E.
- Abstract
• Cerebral glucose metabolism was evaluated in patients with either Wernicke's (N = 7), Broca's (N = 11), or conduction (N = 10) aphasia using18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose with positron emission tomography. The three aphasic syndromes differed in the degree of left-to-right frontal metabolic asymmetry, with Broca's aphasia showing severe asymmetry and Wernicke's aphasia mild-to-moderate metabolic asymmetry, while patients with conduction aphasia were metabolically symmetric. On the other hand, the three syndromes showed the same degree of metabolic decline in the left temporal region. The parietal region appeared to separate conduction aphasia from both Broca's and Wernicke's aphasias. Common aphasic features in the three syndromes appear to be due to common changes in the temporal region, while unique features were associated with frontal and parietal metabolic differences.
- Published
- 1989
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
239. Subcortical Structures in Aphasia: An Analysis Based on (F-18)-Fluorodeoxyglucose, Positron Emission Tomography, and Computed Tomography
- Author
-
Metter, E. Jeffrey, Riege, Walter H., Hanson, Wayne R., Jackson, Catherine A., Kempler, Daniel, and van Lancker, Diana
- Abstract
• Subcortical structural damage that includes the anterior and posterior internal capsule, caudate, thalamus, lenticular nuclei, and insula has been shown to cause aphasias. A critical question that has not been resolved is whether the role of these structures on behavior is a direct one or whether it is indirect through the cortex. We have used pathway analysis to evaluate computed tomography, glucose metabolic, and language data from 47 aphasic patients to answer this question. For fluency (from the Western Aphasia Battery), subcortical structural damage had direct and indirect (through frontal lobe) effects on the behavior. For a comprehension task (sequential commands), subcortical damage had no direct effect and only a slight indirect effect through the temporal lobe. Thus, both direct and indirect effects of subcortical damage can be demonstrated for specific behavioral measures.
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
240. Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Tardive Dyskinesia
- Author
-
MYSLOBODSKY, M. S., TOMER, R., HOLDEN, T., KEMPLER, S., and SIGAL, M.
- Abstract
Schizophrenic patients with (N = 17) and without (N = 14) tardive dyskinesia performed several neuropsychological tests. Most patients (88) showed complete lack of concern or anosognosia with regard to their involuntary movement. A marginally significant difference was found in recall of pictures presented in the right hemispace. It is suggested that when patients with organic brain disorder and a low Mini-Mental State score are excluded, neuropsychological tests do not differentiate between tardive dyskinesia patients and nonhyperkinetic controls. The results are discussed in relation to hemispheric asymmetries in schizophrenia.
- Published
- 1985
241. Left hemisphere intracerebral hemorrhages studied by F18fluorodeoxyglucose PET
- Author
-
Metter, E. Jeffrey, Jackson, Catherine, Kempler, Daniel, Riege, Walter H., Hanson, Wayne R., Mazziotta, John C., and Phelps, Michael E.
- Abstract
We used PET to study patients with intracerebral hemorrhages in the left hemisphere. Three anatomic and physiologic patterns were observed. Patients 1 and 2 had midputamen hemorrhages with diffuse left < right hemispheric metabolic asymmetry most prominent in temporal and parietal regions. Patients 3 and 4 had posterior putamen-insula-temporal hemorrhages with left < right metabolic asymmetry in temporoparietal cortex and thalamus. Patients 5, 6, and 7 had smaller posterior hemorrhages. Left cortical metabolism was little affected in these three cases. Persistent aphasia was associated with severe metabolic left < right asymmetry in posterior middle temporal regions.
- Published
- 1986
242. Greenhouse cultivation of babaco (Carica x heilbornii Badillo n.m. pentagona (Heilborn)): Effect of media, container size, stem number, and plant density
- Author
-
Kempler, C., Kabaluk, J. T., and Nelson, M.
- Abstract
The effects of growing media, pot size, number of stems, and plant density on fruit yields of greenhouse-grown babaco plants (Carica × heilbornii Badillo n.m. pentagona (Heilborn)) were determined. No significant differences were found in the total yield or days to harvest between plants grown in sawdust and Peatlite (2 peat : 1 perlite), nor between plants grown in 23-litre and 45-litre pots, nor between two-stemmed and single-stemmed plants. However, two-stemmed plants produced significantly more, but smaller, fruits/plant than single-stemmed plants. The yield (fruit weight)/plant = 6.88 + 4.50/x r2 = 0.97, P < 0.05, fruit number/plant = 1/(0.050-0.0075/x)r2 = 0.79, P < 0.05, and fruit size (mean fruit weight) = 386 + 313-x/0.86 r2 = 0.94, P < 0.05, decreased over plant densities ranging from 0.5 plants/m2 to 3.7 plants/m2. However, on an area basis, yield (fruit weight)/m2 = 1/(0.032 + 0.155-x)r2 = 0.79, P < 0.05, and fruit number/m2 = -23.3 + 49x-2 r2 = 0.98, P < 0.05, increased, indicating that with increasing plant density, greater economic returns might be achieved, disregarding fruit size, which decreased with higher yields. The flowering habit of the babaco is indeterminant and as fruit are formed further up the stem, they mature smaller. At 49°N where the experiments were conducted, plants failed to set fruit from November to March. This pattern was related to the amount of solar radiation and daylength.
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
243. Microleakage of Endodontic Access Cavities With Composites
- Author
-
Barkhordar, Rahmat A. and Kempler, Daniel
- Abstract
ABSTRACTA proper seal of restorative composites in endodontic access cavities is mandatory to prevent ingress of microorganisms and debris into the tooth-restoration interface. Chemically cured composites tend to have less polymerization shrinkage than photopolymerization composites. This study compared in vitro sealing performance of a chemically cured and a photopolymerization composite for access cavity restorations in endodontically treated teeth. In addition, the effects of four dentin pretreatments on the seal were evaluated. One hundred twenty-eight roots of extracted human incisors were cleansed, shaped and obturated with gutta percha and Grossman’s sealer. The endodontic access cavities were later treated by Scotchbond Multipurpose, All-Bond 2, Vitrebond and Ketac-Bond. Half the access cavities within each group were filled by Coltene Microhybrid HP., a chemically cured microhybrid composite. The other half were filled with Aelitfil, a photopolymerized composite. The filled teeth were thermocycled, submerged in silver nitrate solution, sectioned longitudinally, and their dye penetration measured and statistically analyzed by two-way ANOVA at 95 percent confidence level. The results show that the chemically cured composite allowed less dye penetration than the photopolymerized composite. As for the dentin pretreatments, the Scotchbond Multipurpose and All-Bond 2 exhibited less mi-croleakage than Vitrebond and Ketac-Bond for both chemical and photopolymerized composite. Ketac-Bond allowed the highest amount of dye penetration, followed by Vitrebond, Scotchbond Multipurpose, then All-Bond, which had the least depth of microleakage. Chemically cured composites bonded with All-Bond 2 and Scotchbond Multipurpose may exhibit less microleakage than photopolymerized composites in endodontic access cavity restoration.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
244. Aminophylline fails to improve the outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation from prolonged ventricular fibrillation: A placebo-controlled, randomized, blinded experimental study
- Author
-
Littmann, Laszlo, Ashline, Peter T., Hayes, William J., Kempler, Pal, Raymond, Richard M., Norton, H.James, Svenson, Robert H., Tuntelder, Jan R., and Tatsis, George P.
- Abstract
Objectives. The purpose of this study was to evaluate systematically the effects of the adenosine antagonist aminophylline on resuscitation outcome In a canine model of postcardioversion nonperfusing rhythm.
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
245. Selective elimination of retrograde conduction by intraoperative neodymium: YAG laser photocoagulation in dogs
- Author
-
Littmann, Laszlo, Svenson, Robert H., Bharati, Saroja, Lev, Maurice, Chuang, Chi Hui, Kempler, Pal, Splinter, Robert, Tuntelder, Jan R., and Tatsis, George P.
- Abstract
Objectives. The purpose of this study was to test the feasibility of selective elimination of ventriculoatrial (VA) conduction by limited laser photocoagulation of the atrioventricular (AV) node, and to analyze the histologic substrate of unidirectional retrograde block.
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
246. Effects of working memory capacity on understanding rate-altered speech
- Author
-
Small, Jeff, Andersen, Elaine, and Kempler, Daniel
- Abstract
Age-related declines in language processing have been attributed in part to generalized cognitive slowing. Because of this slowing, it has been suggested that older adults' sentence comprehension might be facilitated by reducing the rate at which sentences are spoken. Research, however, has failed to reliably show that speaking slowly enhances comprehension. the present study explores the hypothesis that declines in working memory (WM) would actually counteract any benefits derived from a reduction in speech rate. That is, at a slower than normal speech rate, more demands are placed on WM since information must be retained over a longer duration. the comprehension of normal and slow speech was examined for three Alzheimer's subjects, each presenting a unique profile of WM capacity. Results suggest that the effect of speech rate on comprehension is determined by the extent of WM capacity: A slow speech rate was beneficial only for the subject with the most preserved WM; speech rate did not affect comprehension for the subject with moderately impaired WM; and a slow speech rate was actually detrimental for the subject with the most severe WM impairment. the findings demonstrate the value of considering the involvement of multiple cognitive domains when assessing language processing abilities.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
247. Temporoparietal cortex and the recovery of language comprehension in aphasia
- Author
-
Metter, E. Jeffrey, Jackson, Catherine A., Kempler, Daniel, and Hanson, Wayne R.
- Abstract
Recovering aphasic patients were studied to determine if changes in comprehension were linked to improvement in temporoparietal regional glucose metabolism. Eight aphasic patients were evaluated at two points in time, using (F-18)-fluorodeoxyglucose with positron emission tomography to determine resting cerebral glucose metabolism, and by the Western Aphasia Battery (WAB) to determine language function. Significant correlations were found between changes over time of left and right temporoparietal regions with the change in the comprehension score from the WAB. The high correlations between the left and right temporoparietal metabolic rates do not allow for a conclusion as to the extent of contribution of either region to the improvement in comprehension. A single-case analysis demonstrated that a true understanding of the role of functional improvement (as measured by glucose metabolism) requires a more complex model that considers interactions between structural damage and the consequence of that damage on other brain regions.
- Published
- 1992
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
248. Diapiric features in the southeastern Mediterranean Sea: possible indication of extension in a zone of incipient continental collision
- Author
-
Kempler, D., Mart, Y., Herut, B., and McCoy, F. W.
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
249. Corticosteroid effects on proximal femur bone loss
- Author
-
Dr. Sambrook, Philip, Birmingham, Joan, Kempler, Susan, Kelly, Paul, Eberl, Stefan, Pocock, Nicholas, Yeates, Michael, and Eisman, John
- Abstract
Prolonged high‐dose corticosteroid therapy is known to result in an increased risk of osteoporotic fracture. Reductions in bone density have been demonstrated at the distal radius and lumbar spine in patients receiving corticosteroids; however there have been few studies of bone density in the hip (the most important site of osteoporotic fracture) in this context. To examine the effect of corticosteroids on the hip we measured bone mineral density (BMD) by dual‐photon absorptiometry at three sites in the proximal femur as well as the lumbar spine in 32 patients aged 18–77 years who had been treated with corticosteroids (mean daily prednisone dose 12.7 mg) for up to 23 years. BMD was compared with the expected values using age regressions in normal subjects. BMD was significantly reduced in the femoral neck, Ward's triangle, and the trochanteric region (p< 0.001 all sites). In the lumbar spine BMD was also significantly reduced (p< 0.001). We also measured BMD serially in 29 patients receiving corticosteroids. BMD measurements were made in 12 patients who had already been treated with long‐term corticosteroids at the time of first BMD measurement (chronic group) and from the commencement of corticosteroid therapy in 17 patients (acute group). The mean (± SEM) change in BMD (g/cm2per year) in the lumbar spine and femoral neck were 0.006 ± 0.006 and –0.021 ± 0.007, respectively, for the chronic group and –0.02 ± 0.005 and –0.039 ± 0.006 for the acute group. The rate of bone loss from the lumbar spine was significantly greater in the acute than the chronic group (p< 0.01), and a similar trend was seen in the femoral neck (p= 0.07). These data suggest that bone loss with corticosteroids is most rapid soon after starting treatment and occurs to a similar extent from the proximal femur to the lumbar spine. The bone loss at the femoral neck suggests an increased risk of fracture at that site, particularly in older subjects on long‐term corticosteroid therapy.
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
250. A stem cell-specific silencer in the primer-binding site of a retrovirus
- Author
-
Petersen, R, Kempler, G, and Barklis, E
- Abstract
Retrovirus expression in embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells is blocked at a postintegration stage of the viral life cycle, in part because of the inadequate function of the viral long terminal repeat promoter in this cell type. However, selection for retrovirus expression in EC cells has identified mutations in Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MuLV) located in the tRNA primer-binding site (PBS) region which relieve the EC cell-specific repression. We have found that exchanging the M-MuLV proline PBS for a glutamine one in a recombinant virus permits expression in EC cells. By using the recombinant virus as a backbone, the EC cell-specific repressor-binding site (RBS) element has been mapped to M-MuLV nucleotides 147 to 174. The RBS does not require precise positioning downstream of the M-MuLV promoter and can function in either orientation and in an intron, indicating that the regulatory effect is probably at the DNA, rather than RNA, level. We also show that the RBS element can repress heterologous promoters from an upstream position. Our results indicate that the RBS acts as a silencer that its inhibitory effect is mediated by a trans-acting factor, and that the mechanism of action is probably at the level of transcription. Through in vitro binding assays we have identified a binding factor which specifically recognizes the wild-type RBS sequence (binding factor A). The binding characteristics of factor A suggest that it is a stem cell repressor which acts at the M-MuLV RBS. Our DNA-binding assays also have identified a unique binding factor (binding factor Hp) which specifically recognizes a hemimethylated form of the wild-type RBS. This factor may play a role in methylation mediated control of retrovirus expression in EC cells.
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.