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201. Procesamiento de Imagenes: Estructura de Archivos BMP.

Author: Agustín Cruz Contreras, Juan Carlos González Robles, and Juan Carlos Herrera-Lozada
Published: 2004
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202. The complete genome and comparative analysis of the phage phiC120 infecting multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli and Salmonella strains

Author: Arturo González-Robles, Luis Lightbourn-Rojas, Claudia Villicaña, Josefina León-Félix, and Luis Amarillas
Subjects: AcademicSubjects/SCI01140, comparative analysis, AcademicSubjects/SCI00010, Virulence, Myoviridae, Genome, Viral, Biology, AcademicSubjects/SCI01180, medicine.disease_cause, Genome, Open Reading Frames, 03 medical and health sciences, Salmonella, Lysogenic cycle, Genetics, medicine, Animals, Bacteriophages, Horses, ORFS, Mexico, Molecular Biology, Escherichia coli, Genetics (clinical), 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, 030306 microbiology, biology.organism_classification, Genome Report, Open reading frame, Lytic cycle, AcademicSubjects/SCI00960, depolymerase, coliphages
Abstract: Phages infecting Salmonella and Escherichia coli are promising agents for therapeutics and biological control of these foodborne pathogens, in particular those strains with resistance to several antibiotics. In an effort to assess the potential of the phage phiC120, a virulent phage isolated from horse feces in Mexico, we characterized its morphology, host range and complete genome. Herein, we showed that phiC120 possesses strong lytic activity against several multidrug-resistant E. coli O157: H7 and Salmonella strains, and its morphology indicated that is a member of Myoviridae family. The phiC120 genome is double-stranded DNA and consists of 186,570 bp in length with a 37.6% G + C content. A total of 281 putative open reading frames (ORFs) and two tRNAs were found, where 150 ORFs encoded hypothetical proteins with unknown function. Comparative analysis showed that phiC120 shared high similarity at nucleotide and protein levels with coliphages RB69 and phiE142. Detailed phiC120 analysis revealed that ORF 94 encodes a putative depolymerase, meanwhile genes encoding factors associated with lysogeny, toxins, and antibiotic resistance were absent; however, ORF 95 encodes a putative protein with potential allergenic and pro-inflammatory properties, making needed further studies to guarantee the safety of phiC120 for human use. The characterization of phiC120 expands our knowledge about the biology of coliphages and provides novel insights supporting its potential for the development of phage-based applications to control unwanted bacteria.
Published: 2021

203. Negative and Positive Affect Regulation in a Transdiagnostic Internet-Based Protocol for Emotional Disorders: Randomized Controlled Trial

Author: Javier Fernández-Álvarez, Diana Castilla, Rosa M. Baños, Alberto González-Robles, Soledad Quero, Cristina Botella, Juana Bretón, Azucena García-Palacios, and Amanda Díaz-García
Subjects: Adult, Male, 050103 clinical psychology, emotion regulation, Adolescent, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Emotions, Psychological intervention, Health Informatics, Teràpia de la conducta, lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, Negative affectivity, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Aged, Original Paper, lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, Mental Disorders, 05 social sciences, Beck Depression Inventory, lcsh:RA1-1270, Middle Aged, Neuroticism, Telemedicine, 030227 psychiatry, negative affectivity, Ansietat, Affect, Treatment Outcome, Positive affectivity, transdiagnostic, Quality of Life, emotional disorders, Anxiety, lcsh:R858-859.7, positive affectivity, Female, internet, medicine.symptom, Psychology, Internet-Based Intervention, Clinical psychology
Abstract: Background Emotional disorders (EDs) are among the most prevalent mental disorders. Existing evidence-based psychological treatments are not sufficient to reduce the disease burden of mental disorders. It is therefore essential to implement innovative solutions to achieve a successful dissemination of psychological treatment protocols, and in this regard, the use of information and communication technologies such as the internet can be very useful. Furthermore, the literature suggests that not everyone with an ED receives the appropriate treatment. This situation has led to the development of new intervention proposals based on the transdiagnostic perspective, which attempts to address the underlying processes common to EDs. Most of these transdiagnostic interventions focus primarily on downregulating negative affectivity (NA), and less attention has been paid to strengths and the upregulation of positive affectivity, despite its importance for well-being and mental health. Objective This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a transdiagnostic internet-based treatment for EDs in a community sample. Methods A 3-armed randomized controlled trial was conducted. A total of 216 participants were randomly assigned to a transdiagnostic internet-based protocol (TIBP), a TIBP+ positive affect (PA) component, or a waiting list (WL) control group. The treatment protocol contained core components mainly addressed to downregulate NA (ie, present-focused emotional awareness and acceptance, cognitive flexibility, behavioral and emotional avoidance patterns, and interoceptive and situational exposure) as well as a PA regulation component to promote psychological strengths and enhance well-being. Data on depression, anxiety, quality of life, neuroticism and extraversion, and PA/NA before and after treatment were analyzed. Expectations and opinions of treatment were also analyzed. Results Within-group comparisons indicated significant pre-post reductions in the two experimental conditions. In the TIBP+PA condition, the effect sizes were large for all primary outcomes (d=1.42, Beck Depression Inventory [BDI-II]; d=0.91, Beck Anxiety Inventory [BAI]; d=1.27, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Positive [PANAS-P]; d=1.26, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Negative [PANAS-N]), whereas the TIBP condition yielded large effect sizes for BDI-II (d=1.19) and PANAS-N (d=1.28) and medium effect sizes for BAI (d=0.63) and PANAS-P (d=0.69). Between-group comparisons revealed that participants who received one of the two active treatments scored better at posttreatment than WL participants. Although there were no statistically significant differences between the two intervention groups on the PA measure, effect sizes were consistently larger in the TIBP+PA condition than in the standard transdiagnostic protocol. Conclusions Overall, the findings indicate that EDs can be effectively treated with a transdiagnostic intervention via the internet, as significant improvements in depression, anxiety, and quality of life measures were observed. Regarding PA measures, promising effects were found, but more research is needed to study the role of PA as a therapeutic component. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02578758; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02578758 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) RR2-10.1186/s12888-017-1297-z
Published: 2021

204. Blended transdiagnostic group CBT for emotional disorders: A feasibility trial protocol

Author: Diana Castilla, Amanda Díaz-García, Isabel Fernández-Felipe, Cristina Botella, Alberto González-Robles, Cintia Tur, and Azucena García-Palacios
Subjects: group psychotherapy, 050103 clinical psychology, Psychotherapist, medicine.medical_treatment, blended CB, lcsh:BF1-990, education, Psychological intervention, Health Informatics, Qualitative property, Teràpia de la conducta, Anxiety, Group psychotherapy, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Diagnòstic, Intervention (counseling), medicine, Blended CB, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, 030212 general & internal medicine, Transdiagnostic, lcsh:T58.5-58.64, Depression, lcsh:Information technology, 05 social sciences, Cognitive flexibility, blended psychotherapy, Blended psychotherapy, Emotional disorders, anxiety, Full length Article, 3. Good health, Ansietat, lcsh:Psychology, transdiagnostic, Good clinical practice, depression, emotional disorders, medicine.symptom, Psychology, Declaration of Helsinki
Abstract: Introduction Emotional disorders (anxiety and depressive disorders) are a relevant public health concern associated with high prevalence, high costs, and important disability. Therefore, research priorities include designing and testing cost-effective interventions to reach everyone in need. Internet-delivered interventions for emotional disorders are effective and can help to disseminate and implement evidence-based treatments. However, although these treatments are generally effective, not all patients benefit from this treatment format equally. Blended treatments are a new form of intervention that combines the strengths of face-to-face and Internet approaches. Nevertheless, research on blended interventions has focused primarily on individual therapy, and less attention has been paid to the potential of using this format in group psychotherapy. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of blended transdiagnostic group CBT for emotional disorders. The current article describes the study protocol for this trial. Method and analysis A one-armed pilot trial will be conducted. Participants will be 30 adults suffering from DSM-5 anxiety and/or depressive disorders. The treatment consists of a blended transdiagnostic group intervention delivered during a period of 24 weeks. Groups of 6 to 10 patients will attend a total of eight 2-hour, face-to-face sessions, alternated with the use of an online platform where they will find the contents of the treatment protocol. The intervention has four core components: present-focused awareness, cognitive flexibility, identification and modification of behavioral and cognitive patterns of emotional avoidance, and interoceptive and situational exposure. These components are delivered in 16 modules. Assessments will be performed at baseline, during the treatment, at post-treatment, and at 3-month follow-up. Clinical and treatment acceptability outcomes will be included. Quantitative and qualitative data (participants’ views about blended group psychotherapy) will be analyzed. Ethics and dissemination The trial has received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Universitat Jaume I (September 2019) and will be conducted in accordance with the study protocol, the Declaration of Helsinki, and good clinical practice. The results of this study will be disseminated by presentation at conferences and will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04008576. Registered 05 July 2019, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04008576, Highlights • This feasibility study presents a user-centered blended group intervention for the treatment of emotional disorders. • This study will open up new forms of patient-to-patient or patient-to-therapist communication. • This study may help to consider the utility of feasibility studies in practice for the treatment of emotional disorders.
Published: 2021

205. Inclusión del alumno extranjero en las aulas de educación infantil

Author: González Robles, María Jesús and Martos Martínez, África
Subjects: Diversidad, Inmigración, Igualdad, Inclusión, Trabajo Fin de Grado de la Universidad de Almería, Multiculturalidad
Abstract: En este trabajo se expone el tema de la inclusión de alumnos/as extranjeros/as en las aulas de educación infantil, un tema muy necesario de abordar por la gran cantidad de alumnos/as extranjeros/as que reciben las escuelas españolas a causa de la inmigración. Los niños/as que proceden de otros lugares se tienen que sentir incluidos en las aulas y en la sociedad, es por ello que desde edades tempranas se deben formar a niños/as que entiendan la igualdad y traten con respeto las diversas culturas existentes. En la investigación previa sobre este tema se ha comprobado que aunque existen varias leyes y programas que amparan a estos alumnos/as, todavía queda mucho para que las escuelas sean multiculturales e inclusivas. Es la comunidad educativa la que debe proporcionar estrategias en respuesta a la diversidad para que ésta se acepte sin miedos y no se produzcan segregaciones. La propuesta de intervención elaborada tiene como objetivo principal la inclusión de estos alumnos/as en los centros y el beneficio de trabajar dichas diversidades. Las actividades planteadas pretenden que los niños/as aprendan de una forma innovadora enriqueciéndose los unos a los otros con sus propios conocimientos culturales. La técnica principal que se usará para evaluar dicha propuesta será la observación directa y sistemática a lo largo de todo el proceso, que se realizará durante el período de cinco semanas del primer trimestre escolar para comprobar si cumplen los objetivos que se pretenden. En definitiva, llevando a cabo este proceso de inclusión se conseguirá transformar las instituciones educativas en espacios de construcción de sociedades interculturales.
Published: 2021

206. Limbos arqueológicos: una invitación al universo de los sitios extraoficiales en México

Author: Ana María Doreste Buerles and Víctor González-Robles
Subjects: Antropología, media_common.quotation_subject, México, Management model, Turismo, Legislation, Patrimonio, Arqueología, Legislación, Tourist attraction, Political science, Archaeological heritage, Ethnology, Bureaucracy, Land tenure, Mercantilización, media_common
Abstract: En México, existen 194 zonas arqueológicas abiertas al público por el Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. No obstante, también hay muchos otros sitios que operan fuera del modelo de gestión federal y del marco jurídico vigente. Aquí se propondrá que ellos pueden denominarse limbos arqueológicos, siendo susceptibles de clasificarse según quién los administra y en qué régimen de propiedad de la tierra se encuentran. A través de la revisión de tres casos a lo largo y ancho del territorio nacional, se pretende ofrecer un primer acercamiento a sus problemas característicos y su dinámica común, considerando los aspectos jurídicos, burocráticos y socioeconómicos que fundan estos usos no autorizados del patrimonio arqueológico. Se concluye que ellos se encuentran en el limbo principalmente debido a las áreas grises en la legislación; vacíos que han sido aprovechados por los agentes sociales interesados y encausados hacia el aprovechamiento de las ruinas como recursos turísticos. In Mexico, there are 194 archaeological zones open to the public under the custody of the National Institute for Anthropology and History. However, there are also many other sites that operate outside the federal management model and the current legal framework. These are called “limbos” here and are clas‐ sified by who administers them and the land ownership regime. Through the review of three cases spread over Mexico, a first approximation of their key problems and shared dynamics is offered that factors in legal, bureaucratic and socioeconomic aspects that underlie the unauthorized use of archaeological heritage. It is concluded that they are “in limbo “mainly due to ambiguities in the legislation and loopholes that have been exploited by stakeholders to allow them to use of these ruins as a tourist attraction.
Published: 2021

207. Propuesta TIC de educación inclusiva de la asignatura Educación Plástica

Author: González Robles, Andrea and Casanova Pistón, Azahara
Subjects: Inclusion, Technology, Educación plástica, 5802 Organización y Planificación de la Educación, Didactics, Tecnología, Didáctica, Noves tecnologies de la informació i de la comunicació, Inclusió, Tecnologia, Plastic Education, ICT, Educació plàstica, Nuevas tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación, Inclusión, Didàctica
Abstract: La sociedad evoluciona y, con ella, todos los ámbitos relevantes en la historia, entre los que destacan la tecnología y la inclusión, ambos relacionados con la educación. En primer lugar, los menores hacen uso de la tecnología a diario, ya sea mediante tabletas, ordenadores y/o móviles, sin tener en cuenta qué contenido es el adecuado para sus edades y visualizando información que puede crear confusión en los conocimientos previamente adquiridos. Asimismo, en la escuela se pretende llegar a conseguir una educación inclusiva, en la que todos los alumnos sean valorados por igual y, no se tengan en cuenta sus diferencias en cuanto a origen, religión, diversidad, físico o necesidad educativa. En este Trabajo de Fin de Grado se ha diseñado una propuesta didáctica asequible a todos los alumnos, para que se pueda seguir con normalidad el transcurso de las sesiones, ya sea en casa por un caso puntual o en el aula del centro. Se trata de una propuesta TIC de Educación Inclusiva para la asignatura de Educación Plástica, en la que mediante las entradas a un blog los alumnos irán viendo qué se trabajará en cada una de las sesiones y con qué programas. Por otro lado, se analizará la evolución de las primeras escuelas de Educación Especial hasta llegar a la Educación Inclusiva y se estudiará el marco legislativo nacional y de comunidad autónoma relacionado con dicha educación. Además, se realizará un estudio previo de infraestructuras y materiales necesarios para la propuesta. La societat evoluciona i, amb ella, tots els àmbits rellevants en la història, entre els quals destaquen la tecnologia i la inclusió relacionades amb l'educació. En primer lloc, els menors fan ús de la tecnologia diàriament, mitjançant tauletes tàctils, ordinadors o mòbils, sense tindre en compte que contingut és l'adequat per a les seues edats i visualitzant informació que pot crear confusió en els coneixements prèviament adquirits. Tanmateix, en l'escola es pretén aplegar a aconseguir una educació inclusiva, en la que tots els alumnes siguen valorats per igual i, no es tinguen en compte les seues diferències quant a origen, religió, diversitat, físic o necessitat educativa. En aquest Treball de Fi de Grau s'ha dissenyat una proposta didàctica assequible a tots els alumnes, perquè es puga seguir amb normalitat el transcurs de les sessions, ja siga en casa per un cas puntual o en l'aula del centre. Es tracta d'una proposta TIC d'Educació Inclusiva per a l'assignatura d'Educació Plàstica, en la qual mitjançant les entrades a un blog els alumnes aniran veient què es treballarà en cadascuna de les sessions i amb quins programes. Per altre costat, s'analitzarà l'evolució de les primeres escoles d'Educació Especial fins a aplegar a l'Educació Inclusiva i s'estudiarà el marc legislatiu nacional i de comunitat autònoma relacionat amb l'educació esmentada. A més, es realitzarà un estudi previ d'infraestructures i materials necessaris per a la proposta. Society is evolving and, with it, all relevant areas in history, among which technology and inclusion stand out, both related to education. First of all, children use technology on a daily basis, either through tablets, computers and/or cell phones, without taking into account what content is appropriate for their ages and visualizing information that can create confusion in the previously acquired knowledge. Likewise, the school aims to achieve an inclusive education, in which all students are valued equally and their differences in terms of origin, religion, diversity, physical or educational needs are not taken into account. In this Final Degree Project, we have designed a didactic proposal accessible to all students, so that they can follow the course of the sessions normally, either at home for a specific case or in the classroom of the center. It is an ICT proposal of Inclusive Education for the subject of Plastic Education, in which through the entries to a blog the students will see what will be worked in each of the sessions and with which programs. On the other hand, the evolution of the first Special Education schools up to Inclusive Education will be analyzed and the national and autonomous community legislative framework related to such education will be studied. In addition, a previous study of infrastructures and materials necessary for the proposal will be carried out. Educación
Published: 2021

208. Inclusion of foreign students in pre-school classrooms

Author: González Robles, María Jesús and Martos Martínez, África
Subjects: Diversidad, Inmigración, Igualdad, Inclusión, Trabajo Fin de Grado de la Universidad de Almería, Multiculturalidad
Abstract: En este trabajo se expone el tema de la inclusión de alumnos/as extranjeros/as en las aulas de educación infantil, un tema muy necesario de abordar por la gran cantidad de alumnos/as extranjeros/as que reciben las escuelas españolas a causa de la inmigración. Los niños/as que proceden de otros lugares se tienen que sentir incluidos en las aulas y en la sociedad, es por ello que desde edades tempranas se deben formar a niños/as que entiendan la igualdad y traten con respeto las diversas culturas existentes. En la investigación previa sobre este tema se ha comprobado que aunque existen varias leyes y programas que amparan a estos alumnos/as, todavía queda mucho para que las escuelas sean multiculturales e inclusivas. Es la comunidad educativa la que debe proporcionar estrategias en respuesta a la diversidad para que ésta se acepte sin miedos y no se produzcan segregaciones. La propuesta de intervención elaborada tiene como objetivo principal la inclusión de estos alumnos/as en los centros y el beneficio de trabajar dichas diversidades. Las actividades planteadas pretenden que los niños/as aprendan de una forma innovadora enriqueciéndose los unos a los otros con sus propios conocimientos culturales. La técnica principal que se usará para evaluar dicha propuesta será la observación directa y sistemática a lo largo de todo el proceso, que se realizará durante el período de cinco semanas del primer trimestre escolar para comprobar si cumplen los objetivos que se pretenden. En definitiva, llevando a cabo este proceso de inclusión se conseguirá transformar las instituciones educativas en espacios de construcción de sociedades interculturales.
Published: 2021

209. Limbos arqueológicos: una invitación al universo de los sitios extraoficiales en México

Author: González Robles, Víctor
Subjects: Antropología, Legislación, México, Turismo, Mercantilización, Patrimonio, Arqueología
Abstract: En México, existen 194 zonas arqueológicas abiertas al público por el Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. No obstante, también hay muchos otros sitios que operan fuera del modelo de gestión federal y del marco jurídico vigente. Aquí se propondrá que ellos pueden denominarse limbos arqueológicos, siendo susceptibles de clasificarse según quién los administra y en qué régimen de propiedad de la tierra se encuentran. A través de la revisión de tres casos a lo largo y ancho del territorio nacional, se pretende ofrecer un primer acercamiento a sus problemas característicos y su dinámica común, considerando los aspectos jurídicos, burocráticos y socioeconómicos que fundan estos usos no autorizados del patrimonio arqueológico. Se concluye que ellos se encuentran en el limbo principalmente debido a las áreas grises en la legislación; vacíos que han sido aprovechados por los agentes sociales interesados y encausados hacia el aprovechamiento de las ruinas como recursos turísticos. In Mexico, there are 194 archaeological zones open to the public under the custody of the National Institute for Anthropology and History. However, there are also many other sites that operate outside the federal management model and the current legal framework. These are called “limbos” here and are clas‐ sified by who administers them and the land ownership regime. Through the review of three cases spread over Mexico, a first approximation of their key problems and shared dynamics is offered that factors in legal, bureaucratic and socioeconomic aspects that underlie the unauthorized use of archaeological heritage. It is concluded that they are “in limbo “mainly due to ambiguities in the legislation and loopholes that have been exploited by stakeholders to allow them to use of these ruins as a tourist attraction.
Published: 2021

210. 3. ¿Cómo se construyen subejitividades críticas, transformadoras y solidarias? Prácticas educativas

Author: Moreno López(Colaboradora), Nidia Milena, González Robles(Colaboradora), Angie Carolina, Mejía(Colaborador), Ricardo Andrés, Morales Mantilla, Sandra Milena, Perea Albarracín(Colaboradora), Adriana, Gamboa Gamba(Colaboradora), Diana Carolina, Pedraza Ramírez(Colaboradora), Carmen Eugenia, Vassallo, María Sofía, Dufour(Colaborador), Ernesto, Espasande(Colaboradora), Mara, González Trejo(Colaborador), César, Serna García(Colaboradora), Claudia Ximena, Moreno López(Colaboradora), Nidia Milena, González Robles(Colaboradora), Angie Carolina, Mejía(Colaborador), Ricardo Andrés, Morales Mantilla, Sandra Milena, Perea Albarracín(Colaboradora), Adriana, Gamboa Gamba(Colaboradora), Diana Carolina, Pedraza Ramírez(Colaboradora), Carmen Eugenia, Vassallo, María Sofía, Dufour(Colaborador), Ernesto, Espasande(Colaboradora), Mara, González Trejo(Colaborador), César, and Serna García(Colaboradora), Claudia Ximena
Abstract: En la construcción de esa sociedad ideal la Universidad Pública Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD, 2011) surge en la región como una fuerza que contribuye claramente al desarrollo social, económico y humano. Esta modalidad nace bajo la necesidad de garantizar el acceso a la educación para todos y todas, en especial para aquellos a quienes la formación tradicional o sus condiciones sociales, económicas, cognitivas, etc., han excluido de los procesos de formación. En ese sentido, el rol de esta institución es esencial en la educación de comunidades populares que la ven como única posibilidad en este escenario. La población principal es de adultos, sin embargo, en los últimos años más jóvenes han optado por la educación abierta por su flexibilidad, innovación y uso de nuevas tecnologías.
Published: 2021

211. The variety, roasting, processing, and type of cultivation determine the low OTA levels of commercialized coffee in Chiapas State, Mexico

Author: Aguilar-Alvarez, Maria Eugenia, Saucedo-Castañeda, Gerardo, Durand, Noel, Perraud-Gaime, Isabelle, González-Robles, Rosa Obdulia, Rodríguez-Serrano, Gabriela Mariana, Aguilar-Alvarez, Maria Eugenia, Saucedo-Castañeda, Gerardo, Durand, Noel, Perraud-Gaime, Isabelle, González-Robles, Rosa Obdulia, and Rodríguez-Serrano, Gabriela Mariana
Abstract: Ochratoxin A (OTA) in coffee is associated with serious health problems and significant economic loss. The state of Chiapas is the top coffee producer in Mexico, accounting for 41.3% of the national production, and the second largest organic coffee-producing area worldwide. Due to the lack of information about the OTA content in Chiapas coffee, 100 coffee samples from Chiapas were collected and classified according to their variety, type (roasted or nonroasted), processing and cultivation, in the 2017/2018 cycle. The average OTA concentration in 97 of the analyzed samples was 0.41 μg/kg. OTA was not detected in 52% of the samples; in 45% of the samples, the concentration ranged between 0.05 and 3.4 μg/kg, below the limit of European regulations (<5 μg/kg), and in only 3% of the samples did the OTA values exceed the European regulations. The statistical analysis revealed that the prevalence of OTA depends on the variety, type, and processing (p ≤ 0.05). No significant differences were observed between organic and conventionally cultivated coffee. In instant coffee (produced domestically), the average OTA concentration in 14 samples was 0.93 μg/kg. The probability of finding OTA in instant coffee is higher than that in Chiapas coffee. These results suggest that the prevalence of OTA in coffee from Chiapas is low and that it is less likely to be found in wet-processed, roasted, arabica coffee.
Published: 2021

212. Archaeological Limbos: The Descent

Author: González-Robles, Víctor and González-Robles, Víctor
Abstract: Archaeological limbos are unofficial archaeological sites in Mexico that are administered by individuals, communities, organizations, or municipalities and not by the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (National Institute of Anthropology and History). These limbos exist in the shadow of the monumental areas consecrated by a Mexican nationalist imagination that monopolizes scarce public resources and available staff. This essay seeks to transport the readers to some of these unofficial projects located in diverse geographical and cultural contexts: To La Proveedora, on the northern border, a private site for petroglyphs in the Sonoran Desert; to the center, where a mestizo ejido guards the cave paintings of El Boye, Hidalgo; to the southeast, to Xoclan, administered as a municipal park; and to Yaxuna, an ancient city preserved by a Mayan community., Los limbos arqueológicos son sitios extraoficiales en México no son administrados por el Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia sino que por terceras personas (particulares, comunidades, entidades o municipios), a la sombra de las zonas monumentales consagradas en el imaginario nacionalista que acaparan los escasos recursos y personal disponibles. Este documento busca trasladar a quienes lo lean a algunos de estos proyectos en contextos geográficos y culturales divergentes, a La Proveedora en la frontera norte, un sitio privado de petrograbados en el desierto sonorense; al centro, donde un ejido mestizo custodia las pinturas rupestres de El Boyé, Hidalgo; al sureste, a Xoclán, administrado como un parque municipal y a Yaxuná, una antigua urbe preservada por una comunidad maya., Os limbos arqueológicos são sítios não oficiais: significa que não são administrados pelo Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e História, mas por terceiros (indivíduos, comunidades, entidades ou municípios), à sombra das áreas monumentais consagradas no imaginário nacionalista que monopolizam os escassos recursos e pessoal disponível. Este documento pretende situar o leitor em alguns desses projetos em contextos geográficos e culturais divergentes: na La Proveedora na fronteira norte, um sítio privado com petróglifo no deserto de Sonora; no centro, onde as pinturas rupestres de El Boyé, Hidalgo, são guardadas por um terreno mestiço; e no sudeste, Xoclán, administrado como parque municipal, e Yaxuná, uma antiga cidade preservada por uma comunidade maia.
Published: 2021

213. Limbos arqueológicos: el descenso

Author: González Robles, Víctor and González Robles, Víctor
Abstract: Os limbos arqueológicos são sítios não oficiais: significa que não são administrados pelo Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e História, mas por terceiros (indivíduos, comunidades, entidades ou municípios), à sombra das áreas monumentais consagradas no imaginário nacionalista que monopolizam os escassos recursos e pessoal disponível. Este documento pretende situar o leitor em alguns desses projetos em contextos geográficos e culturais divergentes: na La Proveedora na fronteira norte, um sítio privado com petróglifo no deserto de Sonora; no centro, onde as pinturas rupestres de El Boyé, Hidalgo, são guardadas por um terreno mestiço; e no sudeste, Xoclán, administrado como parque municipal, e Yaxuná, uma antiga cidade preservada por uma comunidade maia., Archaeological limbos are unofficial archaeological sites in Mexico that are administered by individuals, communities, organizations, or municipalities and not by the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (National Institute of Anthropology and History). These limbos exist in the shadow of the monumental areas consecrated by a Mexican nationalist imagination that monopolizes scarce public resources and available staff. This essay seeks to transport the readers to some of these unofficial projects located in diverse geographical and cultural contexts: To La Proveedora, on the northern border, a private site for petroglyphs in the Sonoran Desert; to the center, where a mestizo ejido guards the cave paintings of El Boye, Hidalgo; to the southeast, to Xoclan, administered as a municipal park; and to Yaxuna, an ancient city preserved by a Mayan community, Los limbos arqueológicos son sitios extraoficiales en México no son administrados por el Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia sino que por terceras personas (particulares, comunidades, entidades o municipios), a la sombra de las zonas monumentales consagradas en el imaginario nacionalista que acaparan los escasos recursos y personal disponibles. Este documento busca trasladar a quienes lo lean a algunos de estos proyectos en contextos geográficos y culturales divergentes, a La Proveedora en la frontera norte, un sitio privado de petrograbados en el desierto sonorense; al centro, donde un ejido mestizo custodia las pinturas rupestres de El Boyé, Hidalgo; al sureste, a Xoclán, administrado como un parque municipal y a Yaxuná, una antigua urbe preservada por una comunidad maya.
Published: 2021

214. Keap1 mutation renders lung adenocarcinomas dependent on Slc33a1

Author: Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology, Romero, Rodrigo, Sánchez-Rivera, Francisco J, Westcott, Peter MK, Mercer, Kim L, Bhutkar, Arjun, Muir, Alexander, González Robles, Tania J, Lamboy Rodríguez, Swanny, Liao, Laura Z, Ng, Sheng Rong, Li, Leanne, Colón, Caterina I, Naranjo, Santiago, Beytagh, Mary Clare, Lewis, Caroline A, Hsu, Peggy P, Bronson, Roderick T, Vander Heiden, Matthew G, Jacks, Tyler, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology, Romero, Rodrigo, Sánchez-Rivera, Francisco J, Westcott, Peter MK, Mercer, Kim L, Bhutkar, Arjun, Muir, Alexander, González Robles, Tania J, Lamboy Rodríguez, Swanny, Liao, Laura Z, Ng, Sheng Rong, Li, Leanne, Colón, Caterina I, Naranjo, Santiago, Beytagh, Mary Clare, Lewis, Caroline A, Hsu, Peggy P, Bronson, Roderick T, Vander Heiden, Matthew G, and Jacks, Tyler
Abstract: © 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. Approximately 20–30% of human lung adenocarcinomas (LUADs) harbor mutations in Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) that hyperactivate the nuclear factor, erythroid 2-like 2 (NFE2L2) antioxidant program. We previously showed that Kras-driven Keap1-mutant LUAD is highly aggressive and dependent on glutaminolysis. Here we performed a druggable genome CRISPR screen and uncovered a Keap1-mutant-specific dependency on solute carrier family 33 member 1 (Slc33a1), as well as several functionally related genes associated with the unfolded protein response. Genetic and biochemical experiments using mouse and human Keap1-mutant tumor lines, as well as preclinical genetically engineered mouse models, validate Slc33a1 as a robust Keap1-mutant-specific dependency. Furthermore, unbiased genome-wide CRISPR screening identified additional genes related to Slc33a1 dependency. Overall, our study provides a rationale for stratification of patients harboring KEAP1-mutant or NRF2-hyperactivated tumors as likely responders to targeted SLC33A1 inhibition and underscores the value of integrating functional genetic approaches with genetically engineered mouse models to identify and validate genotype-specific therapeutic targets.
Published: 2021

215. Diseño de Circuitos Lógicos en base a la tecnología FPGA: Un ejemplo de aplicación (Compendio).

Author: Juan Carlos González Robles and Eduardo Vega-Alvarado
Published: 1995
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216. Generador de Patrones de Televisión.

Author: José Anibal Arias-Aguilar, Osvaldo Espinosa-Sosa, and Juan Carlos González Robles
Published: 1995
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217. Socio-educational self-regulation from sustainability: a documentary analysis

Author: González - Robles, Nora Edith
Subjects: Self-regulation, sustainable development, education, meta-cognition, socio-training
Abstract: This article is the product of research based on the CIFE (2016) methodology for documentary records to know the state of the art of studies on learning self-regulation in children and identify possible links between this, the socio-educational approach and sustainable development. Scientific articles published in the last three years in Latin America and the world were consulted in databases. The concept of self-regulation is similar to others such as: self-study, self-learning, self-improvement, co-regulation, metacognition and executive functions; it has been associated to variables such as academic performance, motivation, physical activity, learning styles, teaching practices, neurodidactics, among others. A definition is proposed for sustainable socio-educational self-regulation as a result of the research.
Published: 2020

218. Autorregulación socio formativa desde la sostenibilidad: un análisis documental

Author: Nora Edith González Robles
Subjects: Autorregulación, desarrollo sostenible, educación, metacognición, socioformación
Abstract: El artículo es producto de una investigación basada en la metodología de CIFE (2016) para registros documentales, realizada con el propósito de conocer el estado del arte de los estudios de autorregulación del aprendizaje en el niño e identificar posibles vínculos entre ésta, el enfoque socioformativo y el desarrollo sostenible. Se consultaron artículos científicos en bases de datos, publicados en los últimos tres años en América Latina y el mundo. El concepto de autorregulación es semejante a otros como: autoestudio, autoaprendizaje, autosuperación, co-regulación, metacognición y funciones ejecutivas, se ha asociado a las variables rendimiento académico, motivación, actividad física, estilos de aprendizaje, prácticas de enseñanza, neurodidáctica, entre otras. Se propone una definición para la autorregulación socioformativa y sustentable como resultado de la investigación.
Published: 2020

219. How is the Epworth Sleepiness Scale related with subjective sleep quality and polysomnographic features in patients with sleep-disordered breathing?

Author: Jiménez-Correa, Ulises, Haro, Reyes, González-Robles, Rosa Obdulia, and Velázquez-Moctezuma, Javier
Published: 2011
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220. Quasi-bound electronic states in parabolic GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells and barriers

Author: Jelev-Vlaev, S., Madrigal-Melchor, J., González-Robles, V.M., and Contreras Solorio, D.A.
Published: 2008
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221. Mean lifetimes of quasi-bound electronic states in rectangular GaAs/AlGaAs barriers

Author: Pichardo, X.A., González-Robles, V.M., and Vlaev, S.J.
Published: 2008
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222. Arreglos de compuertas programables en campo, FPGA's. (compendio).

Author: Juan Carlos González Robles and Eduardo Vega-Alvarado
Published: 1994
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223. Population dynamics of nitrifying sludge supplemented with 2‐chlorophenol in SBR reactors.

Author: Martínez‐Jardines, Miguel, González‐Robles, Rosa O, González‐Márquez, H, Texier, Anne‐Claire, and Cuervo‐López, Flor de María
Subjects: POPULATION dynamics, HETEROTROPHIC bacteria, BATCH reactors, MICROORGANISM populations, BACTERIAL communities, NITROGEN cycle, MICROBIAL communities
Abstract: BACKGROUND The metabolic improvement and reduction of the inhibitory effect of 2‐chlorophenol (2‐CP) on the nitrification process occurring in nitrifying SBR systems can be associated with changes in the microbial community. The physiologic, kinetic, and microbial population behaviors of two nitrifying sludges were evaluated in two parallel sequencing batch reactors (SBR1 and SBR2) amended with 2‐CP. Seven cycles were performed with 20 to 60 mg 2‐CP‐C/L. RESULTS: Ammonium‐oxidizing and nitrite‐oxidizing processes were physiologically disturbed in SBR1 and SBR2 due to increased 2‐CP concentrations, attaining ammonium consumption efficiencies (ENH4+‐N) and nitrate yields (YNO3−‐N) as low as 38% and 0.32 mg NO3−‐N/mg NH4+‐N consumed, respectively. Nevertheless, in cycle 7, both sludges recovered their physiological capacities, as ENH4+‐N of 100% and YNO3−‐N > 0.94 mg NO3−‐N/mg NH4+‐N consumed were achieved in both nitrifying processes. Increase in 2‐CP concentration also affected the kinetics of nitrification processes, wherein a higher inhibition on the specific rate of ammonium‐oxidizing process was observed. Despite the increase in 2‐CP concentration, no predominance of species was noted, as the bacterial community evenness index remained above 0.97, whereas the richness index increased along with SBR operation. CONCLUSION: The stable, complete, and efficient nitrifying process achieved in both SBRs could be related to the higher bacterial community richness and to the regular maintenance of ammonium and nitrite oxidizing bacteria tolerant to 2‐CP along experimentation. Total 2‐CP consumption might be associated with ammonium‐oxidizing and/or heterotrophic bacteria related to Nitrosospira, Luteimonas, and Cohnella. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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224. Sleep and Mental Health Disturbances Due to Social Isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico

Author: Terán-Pérez, Guadalupe, primary, Portillo-Vásquez, Angelica, additional, Arana-Lechuga, Yoaly, additional, Sánchez-Escandón, Oscar, additional, Mercadillo-Caballero, Roberto, additional, González-Robles, Rosa Obdulia, additional, and Velázquez-Moctezuma, Javier, additional
Published: 2021
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225. Ultrastructure of cyst differentiation in parasitic protozoa

Author: Chávez-Munguía, Bibiana, Omaña-Molina, Maritza, González-Lázaro, Mónica, González-Robles, Arturo, Cedillo-Rivera, Roberto, Bonilla, Patricia, and Martínez-Palomo, Adolfo
Published: 2007
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226. Negative and Positive Affect Regulation in a Transdiagnostic Internet-Based Protocol for Emotional Disorders: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)

Author: Amanda Díaz-García, Alberto González-Robles, Azucena García-Palacios, Javier Fernández-Álvarez, Diana Castilla, Juana María Bretón, Rosa María Baños, Soledad Quero, and Cristina Botella
Abstract: BACKGROUND Emotional disorders (EDs) are among the most prevalent mental disorders. Existing evidence-based psychological treatments are not sufficient to reduce the disease burden of mental disorders. It is therefore essential to implement innovative solutions to achieve a successful dissemination of psychological treatment protocols, and in this regard, the use of information and communication technologies such as the internet can be very useful. Furthermore, the literature suggests that not everyone with an ED receives the appropriate treatment. This situation has led to the development of new intervention proposals based on the transdiagnostic perspective, which attempts to address the underlying processes common to EDs. Most of these transdiagnostic interventions focus primarily on downregulating negative affectivity (NA), and less attention has been paid to strengths and the upregulation of positive affectivity, despite its importance for well-being and mental health. OBJECTIVE This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a transdiagnostic internet-based treatment for EDs in a community sample. METHODS A 3-armed randomized controlled trial was conducted. A total of 216 participants were randomly assigned to a transdiagnostic internet-based protocol (TIBP), a TIBP+ positive affect (PA) component, or a waiting list (WL) control group. The treatment protocol contained core components mainly addressed to downregulate NA (ie, present-focused emotional awareness and acceptance, cognitive flexibility, behavioral and emotional avoidance patterns, and interoceptive and situational exposure) as well as a PA regulation component to promote psychological strengths and enhance well-being. Data on depression, anxiety, quality of life, neuroticism and extraversion, and PA/NA before and after treatment were analyzed. Expectations and opinions of treatment were also analyzed. RESULTS Within-group comparisons indicated significant pre-post reductions in the two experimental conditions. In the TIBP+PA condition, the effect sizes were large for all primary outcomes (d=1.42, Beck Depression Inventory [BDI-II]; d=0.91, Beck Anxiety Inventory [BAI]; d=1.27, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Positive [PANAS-P]; d=1.26, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Negative [PANAS-N]), whereas the TIBP condition yielded large effect sizes for BDI-II (d=1.19) and PANAS-N (d=1.28) and medium effect sizes for BAI (d=0.63) and PANAS-P (d=0.69). Between-group comparisons revealed that participants who received one of the two active treatments scored better at posttreatment than WL participants. Although there were no statistically significant differences between the two intervention groups on the PA measure, effect sizes were consistently larger in the TIBP+PA condition than in the standard transdiagnostic protocol. CONCLUSIONS Overall, the findings indicate that EDs can be effectively treated with a transdiagnostic intervention via the internet, as significant improvements in depression, anxiety, and quality of life measures were observed. Regarding PA measures, promising effects were found, but more research is needed to study the role of PA as a therapeutic component. CLINICALTRIAL ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02578758; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02578758 INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT RR2-10.1186/s12888-017-1297-z
Published: 2020

227. On the Electrochemical Detection of Alpha-Fetoprotein Using Aptamers: DNA Isothermal Amplification Strategies to Improve the Performance of Weak Aptamers

Author: Daniel González-Robles, Noemí de-los-Santos-Álvarez, María Jesús Lobo-Castañón, Ramón Lorenzo-Gómez, and Rebeca Miranda-Castro
Subjects: Aptamer, lcsh:Biotechnology, Clinical Biochemistry, Loop-mediated isothermal amplification, Biosensing Techniques, Electrochemical detection, dissociation constant, Article, chemistry.chemical_compound, alpha-fetoprotein, lcsh:TP248.13-248.65, Humans, Electrodes, aptamer, DNA, Electrochemical Techniques, General Medicine, Aptamers, Nucleotide, digestive system diseases, Dissociation constant, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, chemistry, Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, Rolling circle replication, Biophysics, alpha-Fetoproteins, Alpha-fetoprotein, Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques, rolling circle amplification
Abstract: Affinity characterization is essential to develop reliable aptamers for tumor biomarker detection. For alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), two DNA aptamers were described with very different affinity. In this work, we estimate the dissociation constant of both of them by means of a direct assay on magnetic beads modified with AFP and electrochemical detection on carbon screen-printed electrodes (SPCE). Unlike previous works, both aptamers showed similar dissociation constant (Kd) values, in the sub&micro, M range. In order to improve the performance of these aptamers, we proposed the isothermal amplification of the aptamers by both terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) and rolling circle amplification (RCA). Both DNA amplifications improved the sensitivity and also the apparent binding constants from 713 nM to 189 nM for the short aptamer and from 526 nM to 32 nM for the long aptamer. This improvement depends on the true affinity of the binding pair, which ultimately limits the analytical usefulness.
Published: 2020
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228. Cell Biology of the Cytopathic Effect of Entamoeba Histolytica

Author: Adolfo Martinez-Palomo, Arturo González-Robles, and Bibiana Chavez
Published: 2020

229. Effectiveness of a Transdiagnostic Guided Internet-Delivered Protocol for Emotional Disorders Versus Treatment as Usual in Specialized Care: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)

Author: Amanda Díaz-García, Alberto González-Robles, Cristina Botella, Azucena García-Palacios, Pablo Roca, and Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga
Abstract: BACKGROUND Anxiety disorders and depression (emotional disorders) are highly prevalent mental disorders. Extensive empirical evidence supports the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for the treatment of these disorders. However, there are still some barriers related to their dissemination and implementation, which make it difficult for patients to receive these treatments, especially in public health care settings where resources are limited. Recent advances in improving CBT dissemination encompass different perspectives. One is the transdiagnostic approach, which offers treatment protocols that can be used for a range of emotional disorders. Another approach is the use of the internet to reach a larger number of people who could benefit from CBT. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness and acceptability of a transdiagnostic internet-delivered protocol (EmotionRegulation) with human and automated guidance in patients from public specialized mental health care settings. METHODS A 2-armed randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted to compare the effectiveness of EmotionRegulation with treatment as usual (TAU) in specialized mental health care. In all, 214 participants were randomly assigned to receive either EmotionRegulation (n=106) or TAU (n=108). Measurement assessments were conducted at pre- and postintervention and at a 3-month follow-up. RESULTS The results revealed the superiority of EmotionRegulation over TAU on measures of depression (d=0.41), anxiety (d=0.35), and health-related quality of life (d=−0.45) at posttreatment, and these gains were maintained at the 3-month follow-up. Furthermore, the results for expectations and opinions showed that EmotionRegulation was well accepted by participants. CONCLUSIONS EmotionRegulation was more effective than TAU for the treatment of emotional disorders in the Spanish public mental health system. The implications of this RCT, limitations, and suggestions for future research are discussed. CLINICALTRIAL ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02345668; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02345668
Published: 2020

230. PROPUESTA DE MEJORA DE LOS SISTEMAS DE MANDO Y CONTROL DE UNA COMPAÑÍA PARA EL COMBATE EN ZONAS BOSCOSAS (FIWAF). MEJORAS TECNOLÓGICAS Y PROCEDIMENTALES

Author: González Robles, Carlos, García García, Miguel Ángel (académico), and Fernández de Córdoba y Castosa, Álvaro
Abstract: Este trabajo trata las posibles mejoras aplicables a los sistemas de mando y control, tanto tecnológicas como procedimentales, en combate en zonas boscosas a nivel Compañía, todo esto referido al ámbito particular del Ejército de Tierra, particularmente, aunque también es aplicable en otros ámbitos.
Published: 2020

231. Limbos arqueológicos : sitios extraoficiales en México

Author: González-Robles, Victor, Villalobos Acosta, César, and Cesar Villalobos Acosta
Subjects: Ciencias Sociales, 4 [cti]
Abstract: Fuente TESIUNAM
Published: 2020

232. Effectiveness of a Transdiagnostic Guided Internet-Delivered Protocol for Emotional Disorders Versus Treatment as Usual in Specialized Care: Randomized Controlled Trial

Author: Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Amanda Díaz-García, Azucena García-Palacios, Cristina Botella, Pablo Roca, and Alberto González-Robles
Subjects: Male, 050103 clinical psychology, medicine.medical_treatment, Anxiety, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, Clinical Protocols, Randomized controlled trial, law, Depression (differential diagnoses), Transdiagnostic, Depression, lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, 05 social sciences, Middle Aged, anxiety, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Treatment Outcome, transdiagnostic, depression, lcsh:R858-859.7, Female, The Internet, medicine.symptom, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, specialized care, Adolescent, Health Informatics, lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Quality of life (healthcare), medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Psychiatry, Aged, Protocol (science), Original Paper, Internet, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mood Disorders, business.industry, lcsh:RA1-1270, Specialized care, Emotional disorders, Mental health, 030227 psychiatry, Quality of Life, emotional disorders, business
Abstract: Background Anxiety disorders and depression (emotional disorders) are highly prevalent mental disorders. Extensive empirical evidence supports the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for the treatment of these disorders. However, there are still some barriers related to their dissemination and implementation, which make it difficult for patients to receive these treatments, especially in public health care settings where resources are limited. Recent advances in improving CBT dissemination encompass different perspectives. One is the transdiagnostic approach, which offers treatment protocols that can be used for a range of emotional disorders. Another approach is the use of the internet to reach a larger number of people who could benefit from CBT. Objective This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness and acceptability of a transdiagnostic internet-delivered protocol (EmotionRegulation) with human and automated guidance in patients from public specialized mental health care settings. Methods A 2-armed randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted to compare the effectiveness of EmotionRegulation with treatment as usual (TAU) in specialized mental health care. In all, 214 participants were randomly assigned to receive either EmotionRegulation (n=106) or TAU (n=108). Measurement assessments were conducted at pre- and postintervention and at a 3-month follow-up. Results The results revealed the superiority of EmotionRegulation over TAU on measures of depression (d=0.41), anxiety (d=0.35), and health-related quality of life (d=−0.45) at posttreatment, and these gains were maintained at the 3-month follow-up. Furthermore, the results for expectations and opinions showed that EmotionRegulation was well accepted by participants. Conclusions EmotionRegulation was more effective than TAU for the treatment of emotional disorders in the Spanish public mental health system. The implications of this RCT, limitations, and suggestions for future research are discussed. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02345668; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02345668
Published: 2020

233. Additional file 1 of Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): psychometric properties of the online Spanish version in a clinical sample with emotional disorders

Author: Díaz-García, Amanda, González-Robles, Alberto, Mor, Sonia, Mira, Adriana, Quero, Soledad, García-Palacios, Azucena, Baños, Rosa, and Botella, Cristina
Abstract: Additional file 1. PANAS (Spanish version).
Published: 2020
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234. Interleukin-6 promotes human epidermal keratinocyte proliferation and keratin cytoskeleton reorganization in culture

Author: Hernández-Quintero, Miriam, Kuri-Harcuch, Walid, González Robles, Arturo, and Castro-Muñozledo, Federico
Published: 2006
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235. TRY plant trait database – enhanced coverage and open access

Author: Kattge, Jens, Bönisch, Gerhard, Díaz, Sandra, Lavorel, Sandra, Prentice, Iain Colin, Leadley, Paul, Tautenhahn, Susanne, Werner, Gijsbert D. A., Aakala, Tuomas, Abedi, Mehdi, Acosta, Alicia T. R., Adamidis, George C., Adamson, Kairi, Aiba, Masahiro, Albert, Cécile H., Alcántara, Julio M., Alcázar C, Carolina, Aleixo, Izabela, Ali, Hamada, Amiaud, Bernard, Ammer, Christian, Amoroso, Mariano M., Anand, Madhur, Anderson, Carolyn, Anten, Niels, Antos, Joseph, Apgaua, Deborah Mattos Guimarães, Ashman, Tia-Lynn, Asmara, Degi Harja, Asner, Gregory P., Aspinwall, Michael, Atkin, Owen, Aubin, Isabelle, Baastrup-Spohr, Lars, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Bahn, Michael, Baker, Timothy, Baker, William J., Bakker, Jan P., Baldocchi, Dennis, Baltzer, Jennifer, Banerjee, Arindam, Baranger, Anne, Barlow, Jos, Barneche, Diego R., Baruch, Zdravko, Bastianelli, Denis, Battles, John, Bauerle, William, Bauters, Marijn, Bazzato, Erika, Beckmann, Michael, Beeckman, Hans, Beierkuhnlein, Carl, Bekker, Renee, Belfry, Gavin, Belluau, Michael, Beloiu, Mirela, Benavides, Raquel, Benomar, Lahcen, Berdugo-Lattke, Mary Lee, Berenguer, Erika, Bergamin, Rodrigo, Bergmann, Joana, Bergmann Carlucci, Marcos, Berner, Logan, Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus, Bigler, Christof, Bjorkman, Anne D., Blackman, Chris, Blanco, Carolina, Blonder, Benjamin, Blumenthal, Dana, Bocanegra-González, Kelly T., Boeckx, Pascal, Bohlman, Stephanie, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Boisvert-Marsh, Laura, Bond, William, Bond-Lamberty, Ben, Boom, Arnoud, Boonman, Coline C. F., Bordin, Kauane, Boughton, Elizabeth H., Boukili, Vanessa, Bowman, David M. J. S., Bravo, Sandra, Brendel, Marco Richard, Broadley, Martin R., Brown, Kerry A., Bruelheide, Helge, Brumnich, Federico, Bruun, Hans Henrik, Bruy, David, Buchanan, Serra W., Bucher, Solveig Franziska, Buchmann, Nina, Buitenwerf, Robert, Bunker, Daniel E., Bürger, Jana, Burrascano, Sabina, Burslem, David F. R. P., Butterfield, Bradley J., Byun, Chaeho, Marques, Marcia, Scalon, Marina C., Caccianiga, Marco, Cadotte, Marc, Cailleret, Maxime, Camac, James, Camarero, Jesús Julio, Campany, Courtney, Campetella, Giandiego, Campos, Juan Antonio, Cano-Arboleda, Laura, Canullo, Roberto, Carbognani, Michele, Carvalho, Fabio, Casanoves, Fernando, Castagneyrol, Bastien, Catford, Jane A., Cavender-Bares, Jeannine, Cerabolini, Bruno E. L., Cervellini, Marco, Chacón-Madrigal, Eduardo, Chapin, Kenneth, Chapin, F. Stuart, Chelli, Stefano, Chen, Si-Chong, Chen, Anping, Cherubini, Paolo, Chianucci, Francesco, Choat, Brendan, Chung, Kyong-Sook, Chytrý, Milan, Ciccarelli, Daniela, Coll, Lluís, Collins, Courtney G., Conti, Luisa, Coomes, David, Cornelissen, Johannes H. C., Cornwell, William K., Corona, Piermaria, Coyea, Marie, Craine, Joseph, Craven, Dylan, Cromsigt, Joris P. G. M., Csecserits, Anikó, Cufar, Katarina, Cuntz, Matthias, da Silva, Ana Carolina, Dahlin, Kyla M., Dainese, Matteo, Dalke, Igor, Dalle Fratte, Michele, Dang-Le, Anh Tuan, Danihelka, Jirí, Dannoura, Masako, Dawson, Samantha, de Beer, Arend Jacobus, De Frutos, Angel, De Long, Jonathan R., Dechant, Benjamin, Delagrange, Sylvain, Delpierre, Nicolas, Derroire, Géraldine, Dias, Arildo S., Diaz-Toribio, Milton Hugo, Dimitrakopoulos, Panayiotis G., Dobrowolski, Mark, Doktor, Daniel, Dřevojan, Pavel, Dong, Ning, Dransfield, John, Dressler, Stefan, Duarte, Leandro, Ducouret, Emilie, Dullinger, Stefan, Durka, Walter, Duursma, Remko, Dymova, Olga, E-Vojtkó, Anna, Eckstein, Rolf Lutz, Ejtehadi, Hamid, Elser, James, Emilio, Thaise, Engemann, Kristine, Erfanian, Mohammad Bagher, Erfmeier, Alexandra, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Esser, Gerd, Estiarte, Marc, Domingues, Tomas F., Fagan, William F., Fagúndez, Jaime, Falster, Daniel S., Fang, Jingyun, Farris, Emmanuele, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Feng, Yanhao, Fernandez-Mendez, Fernando, Ferrara, Carlotta, Ferreira, Joice, Fidelis, Alessandra, Finegan, Bryan, Firn, Jennifer, Flowers, Timothy J., Flynn, Dan F. B., Fontana, Veronika, Forey, Estelle, Forgiarini, Cristiane, François, Louis, Frangipani, Marcelo, Frank, Dorothea, Frenette-Dussault, Cedric, Freschet, Grégoire T., Fry, Ellen L., Fyllas, Nikolaos M., Mazzochini, Guilherme G., Gachet, Sophie, Gallagher, Rachael, Ganade, Gislene, Ganga, Francesca, García-Palacios, Pablo, Gargaglione, Verónica, Garnier, Eric, Garrido, Jose Luis, de Gasper, André Luís, Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo, Gibson, David, Gillison, Andrew N., Giroldo, Aelton, Glasenhardt, Mary-Claire, Gleason, Sean, Gliesch, Mariana, Goldberg, Emma, Göldel, Bastian, Gonzalez-Akre, Erika, Gonzalez-Andujar, Jose L., González-Melo, Andrés, González-Robles, Ana, Graae, Bente Jessen, Granda, Elena, Graves, Sarah, Green, Walton A., Gregor, Thomas, Gross, Nicolas, Guerin, Greg R., Günther, Angela, Gutiérrez, Alvaro G., Haddock, Lillie, Haines, Anna, Hall, Jefferson, Hambuckers, Alain, Han, Wenxuan, Harrison, Sandy P., Hattingh, Wesley, Hawes, Joseph E., He, Tianhua, He, Pengcheng, Heberling, Jacob Mason, Helm, Aveliina, Hempel, Stefan, Hentschel, Jörn, Hérault, Bruno, Hereş, Ana-Maria, Herz, Katharina, Heuertz, Myriam, Hickler, Thomas, Hietz, Peter, Higuchi, Pedro, Hipp, Andrew L., Hirons, Andrew, Hock, Maria, Hogan, James Aaron, Holl, Karen, Honnay, Olivier, Hornstein, Daniel, Hou, Enqing, Hough-Snee, Nate, Hovstad, Knut Anders, Ichie, Tomoaki, Igić, Boris, Illa, Estela, Isaac, Marney, Ishihara, Masae, Ivanov, Leonid, Ivanova, Larissa, Iversen, Colleen M., Izquierdo, Jordi, Jackson, Robert B., Jackson, Benjamin, Jactel, Hervé, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Steven, Jenkins, Thomas, Jentsch, Anke, Jespersen, Jens Rasmus Plantener, Jiang, Guo-Feng, Johansen, Jesper Liengaard, Johnson, David, Jokela, Eric J., Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Jordan, Gregory J., Joseph, Grant Stuart, Junaedi, Decky, Junker, Robert R., Justes, Eric, Kabzems, Richard, Kane, Jeffrey, Kaplan, Zdenek, Kattenborn, Teja, Kavelenova, Lyudmila, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kempel, Anne, Kenzo, Tanaka, Kerkhoff, Andrew, Khalil, Mohammed I., Kinlock, Nicole L., Kissling, Wilm Daniel, Kitajima, Kaoru, Kitzberger, Thomas, Kjøller, Rasmus, Klein, Tamir, Kleyer, Michael, Klimešová, Jitka, Klipel, Joice, Kloeppel, Brian, Klotz, Stefan, Knops, Johannes M. H., Kohyama, Takashi, Koike, Fumito, Kollmann, Johannes, Komac, Benjamin, Komatsu, Kimberly, König, Christian, Kraft, Nathan J. B., Kramer, Koen, Kreft, Holger, Kühn, Ingolf, Kumarathunge, Dushan, Kuppler, Jonas, Kurokawa, Hiroko, Kurosawa, Yoko, Kuyah, Shem, Laclau, Jean-Paul, Lafleur, Benoit, Lallai, Erik, Lamb, Eric, Lamprecht, Andrea, Larkin, Daniel J., Laughlin, Daniel, Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, le Maire, Guerric, le Roux, Peter C., le Roux, Elizabeth, Lee, Tali, Lens, Frederic, Lewis, Simon L., Lhotsky, Barbara, Li, Yuanzhi, Li, Xine, Lichstein, Jeremy W., Liebergesell, Mario, Lim, Jun Ying, Lin, Yan-Shih, Linares, Juan Carlos, Liu, Chunjiang, Liu, Daijun, Liu, Udayangani, Livingstone, Stuart, Llusià, Joan, Lohbeck, Madelon, López-García, Álvaro, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lososová, Zdeňka, Louault, Frédérique, Lukács, Balázs A., Lukeš, Petr, Luo, Yunjian, Lussu, Michele, Ma, Siyan, Maciel Rabelo Pereira, Camilla, Mack, Michelle, Maire, Vincent, Mäkelä, Annikki, Mäkinen, Harri, Malhado, Ana Claudia Mendes, Mallik, Azim, Manning, Peter, Manzoni, Stefano, Marchetti, Zuleica, Marchino, Luca, Marcilio-Silva, Vinicius, Marcon, Eric, Marignani, Michela, Markesteijn, Lars, Martin, Adam, Martínez-Garza, Cristina, Martínez-Vilalta, Jordi, Mašková, Tereza, Mason, Kelly, Mason, Norman, Massad, Tara Joy, Masse, Jacynthe, Mayrose, Itay, McCarthy, James, McCormack, M. Luke, McCulloh, Katherine, McFadden, Ian R., McGill, Brian J., McPartland, Mara Y., Medeiros, Juliana S., Medlyn, Belinda, Meerts, Pierre, Mehrabi, Zia, Meir, Patrick, Melo, Felipe P. L., Mencuccini, Maurizio, Meredieu, Céline, Messier, Julie, Mészáros, Ilona, Metsaranta, Juha, Michaletz, Sean T., Michelaki, Chrysanthi, Migalina, Svetlana, Milla, Ruben, Miller, Jesse E. D., Minden, Vanessa, Ming, Ray, Mokany, Karel, Moles, Angela T., Molnár V, Attila, Molofsky, Jane, Molz, Martin, Montgomery, Rebecca A., Monty, Arnaud, Moravcová, Lenka, Moreno-Martínez, Alvaro, Moretti, Marco, Mori, Akira S., Mori, Shigeta, Morris, Dave, Morrison, Jane, Mucina, Ladislav, Mueller, Sandra, Muir, Christopher D., Müller, Sandra Cristina, Munoz, François, Myers-Smith, Isla H., Myster, Randall W., Nagano, Masahiro, Naidu, Shawna, Narayanan, Ayyappan, Natesan, Balachandran, Negoita, Luka, Nelson, Andrew S., Neuschulz, Eike Lena, Ni, Jian, Niedrist, Georg, Nieto, Jhon, Niinemets, Ülo, Nolan, Rachael, Nottebrock, Henning, Nouvellon, Yann, Novakovskiy, Alexander, Network, The Nutrient, Nystuen, Kristin Odden, O'Grady, Anthony, O'Hara, Kevin, O'Reilly-Nugent, Andrew, Oakley, Simon, Oberhuber, Walter, Ohtsuka, Toshiyuki, Oliveira, Ricardo, Öllerer, Kinga, Olson, Mark E., Onipchenko, Vladimir, Onoda, Yusuke, Onstein, Renske E., Ordonez, Jenny C., Osada, Noriyuki, Ostonen, Ivika, Ottaviani, Gianluigi, Otto, Sarah, Overbeck, Gerhard E., Ozinga, Wim A., Pahl, Anna T., Paine, C. E. Timothy, Pakeman, Robin J., Papageorgiou, Aristotelis C., Parfionova, Evgeniya, Pärtel, Meelis, Patacca, Marco, Paula, Susana, Paule, Juraj, Pauli, Harald, Pausas, Juli G., Peco, Begoña, Penuelas, Josep, Perea, Antonio, Peri, Pablo Luis, Petisco-Souza, Ana Carolina, Petraglia, Alessandro, Petritan, Any Mary, Phillips, Oliver L., Pierce, Simon, Pillar, Valério D., Pisek, Jan, Pomogaybin, Alexandr, Poorter, Hendrik, Portsmuth, Angelika, Poschlod, Peter, Potvin, Catherine, Pounds, Devon, Powell, A. Shafer, Power, Sally A., Prinzing, Andreas, Puglielli, Giacomo, Pyšek, Petr, Raevel, Valerie, Rammig, Anja, Ransijn, Johannes, Ray, Courtenay A., Reich, Peter B., Reichstein, Markus, Reid, Douglas E. B., Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, de Dios, Victor Resco, Ribeiro, Sabina, Richardson, Sarah, Riibak, Kersti, Rillig, Matthias C., Riviera, Fiamma, Robert, Elisabeth M. R., Roberts, Scott, Robroek, Bjorn, Roddy, Adam, Rodrigues, Arthur Vinicius, Rogers, Alistair, Rollinson, Emily, Rolo, Victor, Römermann, Christine, Ronzhina, Dina, Roscher, Christiane, Rosell, Julieta A., Rosenfield, Milena Fermina, Rossi, Christian, Roy, David B., Royer-Tardif, Samuel, Rüger, Nadja, Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo, Rumpf, Sabine B., Rusch, Graciela M., Ryo, Masahiro, Sack, Lawren, Saldaña, Angela, Salgado-Negret, Beatriz, Salguero-Gomez, Roberto, Santa-Regina, Ignacio, Santacruz-García, Ana Carolina, Santos, Joaquim, Sardans, Jordi, Schamp, Brandon, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schleuning, Matthias, Schmid, Bernhard, Schmidt, Marco, Schmitt, Sylvain, Schneider, Julio V., Schowanek, Simon D., Schrader, Julian, Schrodt, Franziska, Schuldt, Bernhard, Schurr, Frank, Selaya Garvizu, Galia, Semchenko, Marina, Seymour, Colleen, Sfair, Julia C., Sharpe, Joanne M., Sheppard, Christine S., Sheremetiev, Serge, Shiodera, Satomi, Shipley, Bill, Shovon, Tanvir Ahmed, Siebenkäs, Alrun, Sierra, Carlos, Silva, Vasco, Silva, Mateus, Sitzia, Tommaso, Sjöman, Henrik, Slot, Martijn, Smith, Nicholas G., Sodhi, Darwin, Soltis, Pamela, Soltis, Douglas, Somers, Ben, Sonnier, Grégory, Sørensen, Mia Vedel, Sosinski Jr, Enio Egon, Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A., Souza, Alexandre F., Spasojevic, Marko, Sperandii, Marta Gaia, Stan, Amanda B., Stegen, James, Steinbauer, Klaus, Stephan, Jörg G., Sterck, Frank, Stojanovic, Dejan B., Strydom, Tanya, Suarez, Maria Laura, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Svitková, Ivana, Svitok, Marek, Svoboda, Miroslav, Swaine, Emily, Swenson, Nathan, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Takagi, Kentaro, Tappeiner, Ulrike, Tarifa, Rubén, Tauugourdeau, Simon, Tavsanoglu, Cagatay, te Beest, Mariska, Tedersoo, Leho, Thiffault, Nelson, Thom, Dominik, Thomas, Evert, Thompson, Ken, Thornton, Peter E., Thuiller, Wilfried, Tichý, Lubomír, Tissue, David, Tjoelker, Mark G., Tng, David Yue Phin, Tobias, Joseph, Török, Péter, Tarin, Tonantzin, Torres-Ruiz, José M., Tóthmérész, Béla, Treurnicht, Martina, Trivellone, Valeria, Trolliet, Franck, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Tsakalos, James L., Tsiripidis, Ioannis, Tysklind, Niklas, Umehara, Toru, Usoltsev, Vladimir, Vadeboncoeur, Matthew, Vaezi, Jamil, Valladares, Fernando, Vamosi, Jana, van Bodegom, Peter M., van Breugel, Michiel, Van Cleemput, Elisa, van de Weg, Martine, van der Merwe, Stephni, van der Plas, Fons, van der Sande, Masha T., van Kleunen, Mark, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Vanderwel, Mark, Vanselow, Kim André, Vårhammar, Angelica, Varone, Laura, Vasquez Valderrama, Maribel Yesenia, Vassilev, Kiril, Vellend, Mark, Veneklaas, Erik J., Verbeeck, Hans, Verheyen, Kris, Vibrans, Alexander, Vieira, Ima, Villacís, Jaime, Violle, Cyrille, Vivek, Pandi, Wagner, Katrin, Waldram, Matthew, Waldron, Anthony, Walker, Anthony P., Waller, Martyn, Walther, Gabriel, Wang, Han, Wang, Feng, Wang, Weiqi, Watkins, Harry, Watkins, James, Weber, Ulrich, Weedon, James T., Wei, Liping, Weigelt, Patrick, Weiher, Evan, Wells, Aidan W., Wellstein, Camilla, Wenk, Elizabeth, Westoby, Mark, Westwood, Alana, White, Philip John, Whitten, Mark, Williams, Mathew, Winkler, Daniel E., Winter, Klaus, Womack, Chevonne, Wright, Ian J., Wright, S. Joseph, Wright, Justin, Pinho, Bruno X., Ximenes, Fabiano, Yamada, Toshihiro, Yamaji, Keiko, Yanai, Ruth, Yankov, Nikolay, Yguel, Benjamin, Zanini, Kátia Janaina, Zanne, Amy E., Zelený, David, Zhao, Yun-Peng, Zheng, Jingming, Zheng, Ji, Ziemińska, Kasia, Zirbel, Chad R., Zizka, Georg, Zo-Bi, Irié Casimir, Zotz, Gerhard, Wirth, Christian, Kattge, Jens, Bönisch, Gerhard, Díaz, Sandra, Lavorel, Sandra, Prentice, Iain Colin, Leadley, Paul, Tautenhahn, Susanne, Werner, Gijsbert D. A., Aakala, Tuomas, Abedi, Mehdi, Acosta, Alicia T. R., Adamidis, George C., Adamson, Kairi, Aiba, Masahiro, Albert, Cécile H., Alcántara, Julio M., Alcázar C, Carolina, Aleixo, Izabela, Ali, Hamada, Amiaud, Bernard, Ammer, Christian, Amoroso, Mariano M., Anand, Madhur, Anderson, Carolyn, Anten, Niels, Antos, Joseph, Apgaua, Deborah Mattos Guimarães, Ashman, Tia-Lynn, Asmara, Degi Harja, Asner, Gregory P., Aspinwall, Michael, Atkin, Owen, Aubin, Isabelle, Baastrup-Spohr, Lars, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Bahn, Michael, Baker, Timothy, Baker, William J., Bakker, Jan P., Baldocchi, Dennis, Baltzer, Jennifer, Banerjee, Arindam, Baranger, Anne, Barlow, Jos, Barneche, Diego R., Baruch, Zdravko, Bastianelli, Denis, Battles, John, Bauerle, William, Bauters, Marijn, Bazzato, Erika, Beckmann, Michael, Beeckman, Hans, Beierkuhnlein, Carl, Bekker, Renee, Belfry, Gavin, Belluau, Michael, Beloiu, Mirela, Benavides, Raquel, Benomar, Lahcen, Berdugo-Lattke, Mary Lee, Berenguer, Erika, Bergamin, Rodrigo, Bergmann, Joana, Bergmann Carlucci, Marcos, Berner, Logan, Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus, Bigler, Christof, Bjorkman, Anne D., Blackman, Chris, Blanco, Carolina, Blonder, Benjamin, Blumenthal, Dana, Bocanegra-González, Kelly T., Boeckx, Pascal, Bohlman, Stephanie, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Boisvert-Marsh, Laura, Bond, William, Bond-Lamberty, Ben, Boom, Arnoud, Boonman, Coline C. F., Bordin, Kauane, Boughton, Elizabeth H., Boukili, Vanessa, Bowman, David M. J. S., Bravo, Sandra, Brendel, Marco Richard, Broadley, Martin R., Brown, Kerry A., Bruelheide, Helge, Brumnich, Federico, Bruun, Hans Henrik, Bruy, David, Buchanan, Serra W., Bucher, Solveig Franziska, Buchmann, Nina, Buitenwerf, Robert, Bunker, Daniel E., Bürger, Jana, Burrascano, Sabina, Burslem, David F. R. P., Butterfield, Bradley J., Byun, Chaeho, Marques, Marcia, Scalon, Marina C., Caccianiga, Marco, Cadotte, Marc, Cailleret, Maxime, Camac, James, Camarero, Jesús Julio, Campany, Courtney, Campetella, Giandiego, Campos, Juan Antonio, Cano-Arboleda, Laura, Canullo, Roberto, Carbognani, Michele, Carvalho, Fabio, Casanoves, Fernando, Castagneyrol, Bastien, Catford, Jane A., Cavender-Bares, Jeannine, Cerabolini, Bruno E. L., Cervellini, Marco, Chacón-Madrigal, Eduardo, Chapin, Kenneth, Chapin, F. Stuart, Chelli, Stefano, Chen, Si-Chong, Chen, Anping, Cherubini, Paolo, Chianucci, Francesco, Choat, Brendan, Chung, Kyong-Sook, Chytrý, Milan, Ciccarelli, Daniela, Coll, Lluís, Collins, Courtney G., Conti, Luisa, Coomes, David, Cornelissen, Johannes H. C., Cornwell, William K., Corona, Piermaria, Coyea, Marie, Craine, Joseph, Craven, Dylan, Cromsigt, Joris P. G. M., Csecserits, Anikó, Cufar, Katarina, Cuntz, Matthias, da Silva, Ana Carolina, Dahlin, Kyla M., Dainese, Matteo, Dalke, Igor, Dalle Fratte, Michele, Dang-Le, Anh Tuan, Danihelka, Jirí, Dannoura, Masako, Dawson, Samantha, de Beer, Arend Jacobus, De Frutos, Angel, De Long, Jonathan R., Dechant, Benjamin, Delagrange, Sylvain, Delpierre, Nicolas, Derroire, Géraldine, Dias, Arildo S., Diaz-Toribio, Milton Hugo, Dimitrakopoulos, Panayiotis G., Dobrowolski, Mark, Doktor, Daniel, Dřevojan, Pavel, Dong, Ning, Dransfield, John, Dressler, Stefan, Duarte, Leandro, Ducouret, Emilie, Dullinger, Stefan, Durka, Walter, Duursma, Remko, Dymova, Olga, E-Vojtkó, Anna, Eckstein, Rolf Lutz, Ejtehadi, Hamid, Elser, James, Emilio, Thaise, Engemann, Kristine, Erfanian, Mohammad Bagher, Erfmeier, Alexandra, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Esser, Gerd, Estiarte, Marc, Domingues, Tomas F., Fagan, William F., Fagúndez, Jaime, Falster, Daniel S., Fang, Jingyun, Farris, Emmanuele, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Feng, Yanhao, Fernandez-Mendez, Fernando, Ferrara, Carlotta, Ferreira, Joice, Fidelis, Alessandra, Finegan, Bryan, Firn, Jennifer, Flowers, Timothy J., Flynn, Dan F. B., Fontana, Veronika, Forey, Estelle, Forgiarini, Cristiane, François, Louis, Frangipani, Marcelo, Frank, Dorothea, Frenette-Dussault, Cedric, Freschet, Grégoire T., Fry, Ellen L., Fyllas, Nikolaos M., Mazzochini, Guilherme G., Gachet, Sophie, Gallagher, Rachael, Ganade, Gislene, Ganga, Francesca, García-Palacios, Pablo, Gargaglione, Verónica, Garnier, Eric, Garrido, Jose Luis, de Gasper, André Luís, Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo, Gibson, David, Gillison, Andrew N., Giroldo, Aelton, Glasenhardt, Mary-Claire, Gleason, Sean, Gliesch, Mariana, Goldberg, Emma, Göldel, Bastian, Gonzalez-Akre, Erika, Gonzalez-Andujar, Jose L., González-Melo, Andrés, González-Robles, Ana, Graae, Bente Jessen, Granda, Elena, Graves, Sarah, Green, Walton A., Gregor, Thomas, Gross, Nicolas, Guerin, Greg R., Günther, Angela, Gutiérrez, Alvaro G., Haddock, Lillie, Haines, Anna, Hall, Jefferson, Hambuckers, Alain, Han, Wenxuan, Harrison, Sandy P., Hattingh, Wesley, Hawes, Joseph E., He, Tianhua, He, Pengcheng, Heberling, Jacob Mason, Helm, Aveliina, Hempel, Stefan, Hentschel, Jörn, Hérault, Bruno, Hereş, Ana-Maria, Herz, Katharina, Heuertz, Myriam, Hickler, Thomas, Hietz, Peter, Higuchi, Pedro, Hipp, Andrew L., Hirons, Andrew, Hock, Maria, Hogan, James Aaron, Holl, Karen, Honnay, Olivier, Hornstein, Daniel, Hou, Enqing, Hough-Snee, Nate, Hovstad, Knut Anders, Ichie, Tomoaki, Igić, Boris, Illa, Estela, Isaac, Marney, Ishihara, Masae, Ivanov, Leonid, Ivanova, Larissa, Iversen, Colleen M., Izquierdo, Jordi, Jackson, Robert B., Jackson, Benjamin, Jactel, Hervé, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Steven, Jenkins, Thomas, Jentsch, Anke, Jespersen, Jens Rasmus Plantener, Jiang, Guo-Feng, Johansen, Jesper Liengaard, Johnson, David, Jokela, Eric J., Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Jordan, Gregory J., Joseph, Grant Stuart, Junaedi, Decky, Junker, Robert R., Justes, Eric, Kabzems, Richard, Kane, Jeffrey, Kaplan, Zdenek, Kattenborn, Teja, Kavelenova, Lyudmila, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kempel, Anne, Kenzo, Tanaka, Kerkhoff, Andrew, Khalil, Mohammed I., Kinlock, Nicole L., Kissling, Wilm Daniel, Kitajima, Kaoru, Kitzberger, Thomas, Kjøller, Rasmus, Klein, Tamir, Kleyer, Michael, Klimešová, Jitka, Klipel, Joice, Kloeppel, Brian, Klotz, Stefan, Knops, Johannes M. H., Kohyama, Takashi, Koike, Fumito, Kollmann, Johannes, Komac, Benjamin, Komatsu, Kimberly, König, Christian, Kraft, Nathan J. B., Kramer, Koen, Kreft, Holger, Kühn, Ingolf, Kumarathunge, Dushan, Kuppler, Jonas, Kurokawa, Hiroko, Kurosawa, Yoko, Kuyah, Shem, Laclau, Jean-Paul, Lafleur, Benoit, Lallai, Erik, Lamb, Eric, Lamprecht, Andrea, Larkin, Daniel J., Laughlin, Daniel, Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, le Maire, Guerric, le Roux, Peter C., le Roux, Elizabeth, Lee, Tali, Lens, Frederic, Lewis, Simon L., Lhotsky, Barbara, Li, Yuanzhi, Li, Xine, Lichstein, Jeremy W., Liebergesell, Mario, Lim, Jun Ying, Lin, Yan-Shih, Linares, Juan Carlos, Liu, Chunjiang, Liu, Daijun, Liu, Udayangani, Livingstone, Stuart, Llusià, Joan, Lohbeck, Madelon, López-García, Álvaro, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lososová, Zdeňka, Louault, Frédérique, Lukács, Balázs A., Lukeš, Petr, Luo, Yunjian, Lussu, Michele, Ma, Siyan, Maciel Rabelo Pereira, Camilla, Mack, Michelle, Maire, Vincent, Mäkelä, Annikki, Mäkinen, Harri, Malhado, Ana Claudia Mendes, Mallik, Azim, Manning, Peter, Manzoni, Stefano, Marchetti, Zuleica, Marchino, Luca, Marcilio-Silva, Vinicius, Marcon, Eric, Marignani, Michela, Markesteijn, Lars, Martin, Adam, Martínez-Garza, Cristina, Martínez-Vilalta, Jordi, Mašková, Tereza, Mason, Kelly, Mason, Norman, Massad, Tara Joy, Masse, Jacynthe, Mayrose, Itay, McCarthy, James, McCormack, M. Luke, McCulloh, Katherine, McFadden, Ian R., McGill, Brian J., McPartland, Mara Y., Medeiros, Juliana S., Medlyn, Belinda, Meerts, Pierre, Mehrabi, Zia, Meir, Patrick, Melo, Felipe P. L., Mencuccini, Maurizio, Meredieu, Céline, Messier, Julie, Mészáros, Ilona, Metsaranta, Juha, Michaletz, Sean T., Michelaki, Chrysanthi, Migalina, Svetlana, Milla, Ruben, Miller, Jesse E. D., Minden, Vanessa, Ming, Ray, Mokany, Karel, Moles, Angela T., Molnár V, Attila, Molofsky, Jane, Molz, Martin, Montgomery, Rebecca A., Monty, Arnaud, Moravcová, Lenka, Moreno-Martínez, Alvaro, Moretti, Marco, Mori, Akira S., Mori, Shigeta, Morris, Dave, Morrison, Jane, Mucina, Ladislav, Mueller, Sandra, Muir, Christopher D., Müller, Sandra Cristina, Munoz, François, Myers-Smith, Isla H., Myster, Randall W., Nagano, Masahiro, Naidu, Shawna, Narayanan, Ayyappan, Natesan, Balachandran, Negoita, Luka, Nelson, Andrew S., Neuschulz, Eike Lena, Ni, Jian, Niedrist, Georg, Nieto, Jhon, Niinemets, Ülo, Nolan, Rachael, Nottebrock, Henning, Nouvellon, Yann, Novakovskiy, Alexander, Network, The Nutrient, Nystuen, Kristin Odden, O'Grady, Anthony, O'Hara, Kevin, O'Reilly-Nugent, Andrew, Oakley, Simon, Oberhuber, Walter, Ohtsuka, Toshiyuki, Oliveira, Ricardo, Öllerer, Kinga, Olson, Mark E., Onipchenko, Vladimir, Onoda, Yusuke, Onstein, Renske E., Ordonez, Jenny C., Osada, Noriyuki, Ostonen, Ivika, Ottaviani, Gianluigi, Otto, Sarah, Overbeck, Gerhard E., Ozinga, Wim A., Pahl, Anna T., Paine, C. E. Timothy, Pakeman, Robin J., Papageorgiou, Aristotelis C., Parfionova, Evgeniya, Pärtel, Meelis, Patacca, Marco, Paula, Susana, Paule, Juraj, Pauli, Harald, Pausas, Juli G., Peco, Begoña, Penuelas, Josep, Perea, Antonio, Peri, Pablo Luis, Petisco-Souza, Ana Carolina, Petraglia, Alessandro, Petritan, Any Mary, Phillips, Oliver L., Pierce, Simon, Pillar, Valério D., Pisek, Jan, Pomogaybin, Alexandr, Poorter, Hendrik, Portsmuth, Angelika, Poschlod, Peter, Potvin, Catherine, Pounds, Devon, Powell, A. Shafer, Power, Sally A., Prinzing, Andreas, Puglielli, Giacomo, Pyšek, Petr, Raevel, Valerie, Rammig, Anja, Ransijn, Johannes, Ray, Courtenay A., Reich, Peter B., Reichstein, Markus, Reid, Douglas E. B., Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, de Dios, Victor Resco, Ribeiro, Sabina, Richardson, Sarah, Riibak, Kersti, Rillig, Matthias C., Riviera, Fiamma, Robert, Elisabeth M. R., Roberts, Scott, Robroek, Bjorn, Roddy, Adam, Rodrigues, Arthur Vinicius, Rogers, Alistair, Rollinson, Emily, Rolo, Victor, Römermann, Christine, Ronzhina, Dina, Roscher, Christiane, Rosell, Julieta A., Rosenfield, Milena Fermina, Rossi, Christian, Roy, David B., Royer-Tardif, Samuel, Rüger, Nadja, Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo, Rumpf, Sabine B., Rusch, Graciela M., Ryo, Masahiro, Sack, Lawren, Saldaña, Angela, Salgado-Negret, Beatriz, Salguero-Gomez, Roberto, Santa-Regina, Ignacio, Santacruz-García, Ana Carolina, Santos, Joaquim, Sardans, Jordi, Schamp, Brandon, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schleuning, Matthias, Schmid, Bernhard, Schmidt, Marco, Schmitt, Sylvain, Schneider, Julio V., Schowanek, Simon D., Schrader, Julian, Schrodt, Franziska, Schuldt, Bernhard, Schurr, Frank, Selaya Garvizu, Galia, Semchenko, Marina, Seymour, Colleen, Sfair, Julia C., Sharpe, Joanne M., Sheppard, Christine S., Sheremetiev, Serge, Shiodera, Satomi, Shipley, Bill, Shovon, Tanvir Ahmed, Siebenkäs, Alrun, Sierra, Carlos, Silva, Vasco, Silva, Mateus, Sitzia, Tommaso, Sjöman, Henrik, Slot, Martijn, Smith, Nicholas G., Sodhi, Darwin, Soltis, Pamela, Soltis, Douglas, Somers, Ben, Sonnier, Grégory, Sørensen, Mia Vedel, Sosinski Jr, Enio Egon, Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A., Souza, Alexandre F., Spasojevic, Marko, Sperandii, Marta Gaia, Stan, Amanda B., Stegen, James, Steinbauer, Klaus, Stephan, Jörg G., Sterck, Frank, Stojanovic, Dejan B., Strydom, Tanya, Suarez, Maria Laura, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Svitková, Ivana, Svitok, Marek, Svoboda, Miroslav, Swaine, Emily, Swenson, Nathan, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Takagi, Kentaro, Tappeiner, Ulrike, Tarifa, Rubén, Tauugourdeau, Simon, Tavsanoglu, Cagatay, te Beest, Mariska, Tedersoo, Leho, Thiffault, Nelson, Thom, Dominik, Thomas, Evert, Thompson, Ken, Thornton, Peter E., Thuiller, Wilfried, Tichý, Lubomír, Tissue, David, Tjoelker, Mark G., Tng, David Yue Phin, Tobias, Joseph, Török, Péter, Tarin, Tonantzin, Torres-Ruiz, José M., Tóthmérész, Béla, Treurnicht, Martina, Trivellone, Valeria, Trolliet, Franck, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Tsakalos, James L., Tsiripidis, Ioannis, Tysklind, Niklas, Umehara, Toru, Usoltsev, Vladimir, Vadeboncoeur, Matthew, Vaezi, Jamil, Valladares, Fernando, Vamosi, Jana, van Bodegom, Peter M., van Breugel, Michiel, Van Cleemput, Elisa, van de Weg, Martine, van der Merwe, Stephni, van der Plas, Fons, van der Sande, Masha T., van Kleunen, Mark, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Vanderwel, Mark, Vanselow, Kim André, Vårhammar, Angelica, Varone, Laura, Vasquez Valderrama, Maribel Yesenia, Vassilev, Kiril, Vellend, Mark, Veneklaas, Erik J., Verbeeck, Hans, Verheyen, Kris, Vibrans, Alexander, Vieira, Ima, Villacís, Jaime, Violle, Cyrille, Vivek, Pandi, Wagner, Katrin, Waldram, Matthew, Waldron, Anthony, Walker, Anthony P., Waller, Martyn, Walther, Gabriel, Wang, Han, Wang, Feng, Wang, Weiqi, Watkins, Harry, Watkins, James, Weber, Ulrich, Weedon, James T., Wei, Liping, Weigelt, Patrick, Weiher, Evan, Wells, Aidan W., Wellstein, Camilla, Wenk, Elizabeth, Westoby, Mark, Westwood, Alana, White, Philip John, Whitten, Mark, Williams, Mathew, Winkler, Daniel E., Winter, Klaus, Womack, Chevonne, Wright, Ian J., Wright, S. Joseph, Wright, Justin, Pinho, Bruno X., Ximenes, Fabiano, Yamada, Toshihiro, Yamaji, Keiko, Yanai, Ruth, Yankov, Nikolay, Yguel, Benjamin, Zanini, Kátia Janaina, Zanne, Amy E., Zelený, David, Zhao, Yun-Peng, Zheng, Jingming, Zheng, Ji, Ziemińska, Kasia, Zirbel, Chad R., Zizka, Georg, Zo-Bi, Irié Casimir, Zotz, Gerhard, and Wirth, Christian
Abstract: Plant traits-the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants-determine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem properties and their benefits and detriments to people. Plant trait data thus represent the basis for a vast area of research spanning from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology, to biodiversity conservation, ecosystem and landscape management, restoration, biogeography and earth system modelling. Since its foundation in 2007, the TRY database of plant traits has grown continuously. It now provides unprecedented data coverage under an open access data policy and is the main plant trait database used by the research community worldwide. Increasingly, the TRY database also supports new frontiers of trait-based plant research, including the identification of data gaps and the subsequent mobilization or measurement of new data. To support this development, in this article we evaluate the extent of the trait data compiled in TRY and analyse emerging patterns of data coverage and representativeness. Best species coverage is achieved for categorical traits-almost complete coverage for 'plant growth form'. However, most traits relevant for ecology and vegetation modelling are characterized by continuous intraspecific variation and trait-environmental relationships. These traits have to be measured on individual plants in their respective environment. Despite unprecedented data coverage, we observe a humbling lack of completeness and representativeness of these continuous traits in many aspects. We, therefore, conclude that reducing data gaps and biases in the TRY database remains a key challenge and requires a coordinated approach to data mobilization and trait measurements. This can only be achieved in collaboration with other initiatives.
Published: 2020

236. TRY plant trait database – enhanced coverage and open access

Author: Kattge, J., Bönisch, G., Díaz, S., Lavorel, S., Prentice, I.C., Leadley, P., Tautenhahn, S., Werner, G.D.A., Aakala, T., Abedi, M., Acosta, A.T.R., Adamidis, G.C., Adamson, K., Aiba, M., Albert, C.H., Alcántara, J.M., Alcázar, C.C., Aleixo, I., Ali, H., Amiaud, B., Ammer, C., Amoroso, M.M., Anand, M., Anderson, C., Anten, N., Antos, J., Apgaua, D.M.G., Ashman, T‐L, Asmara, D.H., Asner, G.P., Aspinwall, M., Atkin, O., Aubin, I., Baastrup‐Spohr, L., Bahalkeh, K., Bahn, M., Baker, T., Baker, W.J., Bakker, J.P., Baldocchi, D., Baltzer, J., Banerjee, A., Baranger, A., Barlow, J., Barneche, D.R., Baruch, Z., Bastianelli, D., Battles, J., Bauerle, W., Bauters, M., Bazzato, E., Beckmann, M., Beeckman, H., Beierkuhnlein, C., Bekker, R., Belfry, G., Belluau, M., Beloiu, M., Benavides, R., Benomar, L., Berdugo‐Lattke, M.L., Berenguer, E., Bergamin, R., Bergmann, J., Bergmann Carlucci, M., Berner, L., Bernhardt‐Römermann, M., Bigler, C., Bjorkman, A.D., Blackman, C., Blanco, C., Blonder, B., Blumenthal, D., Bocanegra‐González, K.T., Boeckx, P., Bohlman, S., Böhning‐Gaese, K., Boisvert‐Marsh, L., Bond, W., Bond‐Lamberty, B., Boom, A., Boonman, C.C.F., Bordin, K., Boughton, E.H., Boukili, V., Bowman, D.M.J.S., Bravo, S., Brendel, M.R., Broadley, M.R., Brown, K.A., Bruelheide, H., Brumnich, F., Bruun, H.H., Bruy, D., Buchanan, S.W., Bucher, S.F., Buchmann, N., Buitenwerf, R., Bunker, D.E., Bürger, J., Burrascano, S., Burslem, D.F.R.P., Butterfield, B.J., Byun, C., Marques, M., Scalon, M.C., Caccianiga, M., Cadotte, M., Cailleret, M., Camac, J., Camarero, J.J., Campany, C., Campetella, G., Campos, J.A., Cano‐Arboleda, L., Canullo, R., Carbognani, M., Carvalho, F., Casanoves, F., Castagneyrol, B., Catford, J.A., Cavender‐Bares, J., Cerabolini, B.E.L., Cervellini, M., Chacón‐Madrigal, E., Chapin, K., Chapin, F.S., Chelli, S., Chen, S‐C, Chen, A., Cherubini, P., Chianucci, F., Choat, B., Chung, K‐S, Chytrý, M., Ciccarelli, D., Coll, L., Collins, C.G., Conti, L., 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Ali, H., Amiaud, B., Ammer, C., Amoroso, M.M., Anand, M., Anderson, C., Anten, N., Antos, J., Apgaua, D.M.G., Ashman, T‐L, Asmara, D.H., Asner, G.P., Aspinwall, M., Atkin, O., Aubin, I., Baastrup‐Spohr, L., Bahalkeh, K., Bahn, M., Baker, T., Baker, W.J., Bakker, J.P., Baldocchi, D., Baltzer, J., Banerjee, A., Baranger, A., Barlow, J., Barneche, D.R., Baruch, Z., Bastianelli, D., Battles, J., Bauerle, W., Bauters, M., Bazzato, E., Beckmann, M., Beeckman, H., Beierkuhnlein, C., Bekker, R., Belfry, G., Belluau, M., Beloiu, M., Benavides, R., Benomar, L., Berdugo‐Lattke, M.L., Berenguer, E., Bergamin, R., Bergmann, J., Bergmann Carlucci, M., Berner, L., Bernhardt‐Römermann, M., Bigler, C., Bjorkman, A.D., Blackman, C., Blanco, C., Blonder, B., Blumenthal, D., Bocanegra‐González, K.T., Boeckx, P., Bohlman, S., Böhning‐Gaese, K., Boisvert‐Marsh, L., Bond, W., Bond‐Lamberty, B., Boom, A., Boonman, C.C.F., Bordin, K., Boughton, E.H., Boukili, V., Bowman, D.M.J.S., Bravo, S., Brendel, M.R., Broadley, M.R., Brown, K.A., Bruelheide, H., Brumnich, F., Bruun, H.H., Bruy, D., Buchanan, S.W., Bucher, S.F., Buchmann, N., Buitenwerf, R., Bunker, D.E., Bürger, J., Burrascano, S., Burslem, D.F.R.P., Butterfield, B.J., Byun, C., Marques, M., Scalon, M.C., Caccianiga, M., Cadotte, M., Cailleret, M., Camac, J., Camarero, J.J., Campany, C., Campetella, G., Campos, J.A., Cano‐Arboleda, L., Canullo, R., Carbognani, M., Carvalho, F., Casanoves, F., Castagneyrol, B., Catford, J.A., Cavender‐Bares, J., Cerabolini, B.E.L., Cervellini, M., Chacón‐Madrigal, E., Chapin, K., Chapin, F.S., Chelli, S., Chen, S‐C, Chen, A., Cherubini, P., Chianucci, F., Choat, B., Chung, K‐S, Chytrý, M., Ciccarelli, D., Coll, L., Collins, C.G., Conti, L., Coomes, D., Cornelissen, J.H.C., Cornwell, W.K., Corona, P., Coyea, M., Craine, J., Craven, D., Cromsigt, J.P.G.M., Csecserits, A., Cufar, K., Cuntz, M., Silva, A.C., Dahlin, K.M., Dainese, M., Dalke, I., Dalle Fratte, M., Dang‐Le, A.T., Danihelka, J., Dannoura, M., Dawson, S., Beer, A.J., De Frutos, A., De Long, J.R., Dechant, B., Delagrange, S., Delpierre, N., Derroire, G., Dias, A.S., Diaz‐Toribio, M.H., Dimitrakopoulos, P.G., Dobrowolski, M., Doktor, D., Dřevojan, P., Dong, N., Dransfield, J., Dressler, S., Duarte, L., Ducouret, E., Dullinger, S., Durka, W., Duursma, R., Dymova, O., E‐Vojtkó, A., Eckstein, R.L., Ejtehadi, H., Elser, J., Emilio, T., Engemann, K., Erfanian, M.B., Erfmeier, A., Esquivel‐Muelbert, A., Esser, G., Estiarte, M., Domingues, T.F., Fagan, W.F., Fagúndez, J., Falster, D.S., Fan, Y., Fang, J., Farris, E., Fazlioglu, F., Feng, Y., Fernandez‐Mendez, F., Ferrara, C., Ferreira, J., Fidelis, A., Finegan, B., Firn, J., Flowers, T.J., Flynn, D.F.B., Fontana, V., Forey, E., Forgiarini, C., François, L., Frangipani, M., Frank, D., Frenette‐Dussault, C., Freschet, G.T., Fry, E.L., Fyllas, N.M., Mazzochini, G.G., Gachet, S., Gallagher, R., Ganade, G., Ganga, F., García‐Palacios, P., Gargaglione, V., Garnier, E., Garrido, J.L., Gasper, A.L., Gea‐Izquierdo, G., Gibson, D., Gillison, A.N., Giroldo, A., Glasenhardt, M‐C, Gleason, S., Gliesch, M., Goldberg, E., Göldel, B., Gonzalez‐Akre, E., Gonzalez‐Andujar, J.L., González‐Melo, A., González‐Robles, A., Graae, B.J., Granda, E., Graves, S., Green, W.A., Gregor, T., Gross, N., Guerin, G.R., Günther, A., Gutiérrez, A.G., Haddock, L., Haines, A., Hall, J., Hambuckers, A., Han, W., Harrison, S.P., Hattingh, W., Hawes, J.E., He, T., He, P., Heberling, J.M., Helm, A., Hempel, S., Hentschel, J., Hérault, B., Hereş, A‐M, Herz, K., Heuertz, M., Hickler, T., Hietz, P., Higuchi, P., Hipp, A.L., Hirons, A., Hock, M., Hogan, J.A., Holl, K., Honnay, O., Hornstein, D., Hou, E., Hough‐Snee, N., Hovstad, K.A., Ichie, T., Igić, B., Illa, E., Isaac, M., Ishihara, M., Ivanov, L., Ivanova, L., Iversen, C.M., Izquierdo, J., Jackson, R.B., Jackson, B., Jactel, H., Jagodzinski, A.M., Jandt, U., Jansen, S., Jenkins, T., Jentsch, A., Jespersen, J.R.P., Jiang, G‐F, Johansen, J.L., Johnson, D., Jokela, E.J., Joly, C.A., Jordan, G.J., Joseph, G.S., Junaedi, D., Junker, R.R., Justes, E., Kabzems, R., Kane, J., Kaplan, Z., Kattenborn, T., Kavelenova, L., Kearsley, E., Kempel, A., Kenzo, T., Kerkhoff, A., Khalil, M.I., Kinlock, N.L., Kissling, W.D., Kitajima, K., Kitzberger, T., Kjøller, R., Klein, T., Kleyer, M., Klimešová, J., Klipel, J., Kloeppel, B., Klotz, S., Knops, J.M.H., Kohyama, T., Koike, F., Kollmann, J., Komac, B., Komatsu, K., König, C., Kraft, N.J.B., Kramer, K.., Kreft, H., Kühn, I., Kumarathunge, D., Kuppler, J., Kurokawa, H., Kurosawa, Y., Kuyah, S., Laclau, J‐P, Lafleur, B., Lallai, E., Lamb, E., Lamprecht, A., Larkin, D.J., Laughlin, D., Le Bagousse‐Pinguet, Y., Maire, G., Roux, P.C., Roux, E., Lee, T., Lens, F., Lewis, S.L., Lhotsky, B., Li, Y., Li, X., Lichstein, J.W., Liebergesell, M., Lim, J.Y., Lin, Y‐S, Linares, J.C., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, U., Livingstone, S., Llusià, J., Lohbeck, M., López‐García, Á., Lopez‐Gonzalez, G., Lososová, Z., Louault, F., Lukács, B.A., Lukeš, P., Luo, Y.J., Lussu, M., Ma, S., Maciel Rabelo Pereira, C., Mack, M., Maire, V., Mäkelä, A., Mäkinen, H., Malhado, A.C.M., Mallik, A., Manning, P., Manzoni, S., Marchetti, Z., Marchino, L., Marcilio‐Silva, V., Marcon, E., Marignani, M., Markesteijn, L., Martin, A., Martínez‐Garza, C., Martínez‐Vilalta, J., Mašková, T., Mason, K., Mason, N., Massad, T.J., Masse, J., Mayrose, I., McCarthy, J., McCormack, M.L., McCulloh, K., McFadden, I.R., McGill, B.J., McPartland, M.Y., Medeiros, J.S., Medlyn, B., Meerts, P., Mehrabi, Z., Meir, P., Melo, F.P.L., Mencuccini, M., Meredieu, C., Messier, J., Mészáros, I., Metsaranta, J., Michaletz, S.T., Michelaki, C., Migalina, S., Milla, R., Miller, J.E.D., Minden, V., Ming, R., Mokany, K., Moles, A.T., Molnár, A., Molofsky, J., Molz, M., Montgomery, R.A., Monty, A., Moravcová, L., Moreno‐Martínez, A., Moretti, M., Mori, A.S., Mori, S., Morris, D., Morrison, J., Mucina, L., Mueller, S., Muir, C.D., Müller, S.C., Munoz, F., Myers‐Smith, I.H., Myster, R.W., Nagano, M., Naidu, S., Narayanan, A., Natesan, B., Negoita, L., Nelson, A.S., Neuschulz, E.L., Ni, J., Niedrist, G., Nieto, J., Niinemets, Ü., Nolan, R., Nottebrock, H., Nouvellon, Y., Novakovskiy, A., Nystuen, K.O., O'Grady, A., O'Hara, K., O'Reilly‐Nugent, A., Oakley, S., Oberhuber, W., Ohtsuka, T., Oliveira, R., Öllerer, K., Olson, M.E., Onipchenko, V., Onoda, Y., Onstein, R.E., Ordonez, J.C., Osada, N., Ostonen, I., Ottaviani, G., Otto, S., Overbeck, G.E., Ozinga, W.A., Pahl, A.T., Paine, C.E.T., Pakeman, R.J., Papageorgiou, A.C., Parfionova, E., Pärtel, M., Patacca, M., Paula, S., Paule, J., Pauli, H., Pausas, J.G., Peco, B., Penuelas, J., Perea, A., Peri, P.L., Petisco‐Souza, A.C., Petraglia, A., Petritan, A.M., Phillips, O.L., Pierce, S., Pillar, V.D., Pisek, J., Pomogaybin, A., Poorter, H., Portsmuth, A., Poschlod, P., Potvin, C., Pounds, D., Powell, A.S., Power, S.A., Prinzing, A., Puglielli, G., Pyšek, P., Raevel, V., Rammig, A., Ransijn, J., Ray, C.A., Reich, P.B., Reichstein, M., Reid, D.E. B., Réjou‐Méchain, M., Dios, V.R., Ribeiro, S., Richardson, S., Riibak, K., Rillig, M.C., Riviera, F., Robert, E.M.R., Roberts, S., Robroek, B., Roddy, A., Rodrigues, A.V., Rogers, A., Rollinson, E., Rolo, V., Römermann, C., Ronzhina, D., Roscher, C., Rosell, J.A., Rosenfield, M.F., Rossi, C., Roy, D.B., Royer‐Tardif, S., Rüger, N., Ruiz‐Peinado, R., Rumpf, S.B., Rusch, G.M., Ryo, M., Sack, L., Saldaña, A., Salgado‐Negret, B., Salguero‐Gomez, R., Santa‐Regina, I., Santacruz‐García, A.C., Santos, J., Sardans, J., Schamp, B., Scherer‐Lorenzen, M., Schleuning, M., Schmid, B., Schmidt, M., Schmitt, S., Schneider, J.V., Schowanek, S.D., Schrader, J., Schrodt, F., Schuldt, B., Schurr, F., Selaya Garvizu, G., Semchenko, M., Seymour, C., Sfair, J.C., Sharpe, J.M., Sheppard, C.S., Sheremetiev, S., Shiodera, S., Shipley, B., Shovon, T.A., Siebenkäs, A., Sierra, C., Silva, V., Silva, M., Sitzia, T., Sjöman, H., Slot, M., Smith, N.G., Sodhi, D., Soltis, P., Soltis, D., Somers, B., Sonnier, G., Sørensen, M.V., Sosinski, E.E., Soudzilovskaia, N.A., Souza, A.F., Spasojevic, M., Sperandii, M.G., Stan, A.B., Stegen, J., Steinbauer, K., Stephan, J.G., Sterck, F., Stojanovic, D.B., Strydom, T., Suarez, M.L., Svenning, J‐C, Svitková, I., Svitok, M., Svoboda, M., Swaine, E., Swenson, N., Tabarelli, M., Takagi, K., Tappeiner, U., Tarifa, R., Tauugourdeau, S., Tavsanoglu, C., Beest, M., Tedersoo, L., Thiffault, N., Thom, D., Thomas, E., Thompson, K., Thornton, P.E., Thuiller, W., Tichý, L., Tissue, D., Tjoelker, M.G., Tng, D.Y.P., Tobias, J., Török, P., Tarin, T., Torres‐Ruiz, J.M., Tóthmérész, B., Treurnicht, M., Trivellone, V., Trolliet, F., Trotsiuk, V., Tsakalos, J.L., Tsiripidis, I., Tysklind, N., Umehara, T., Usoltsev, V., Vadeboncoeur, M., Vaezi, J., Valladares, F., Vamosi, J., Bodegom, P.M., Breugel, M., Van Cleemput, E., Weg, M., Merwe, S., Plas, F., Sande, M.T., Kleunen, M., Van Meerbeek, K., Vanderwel, M., Vanselow, K.A., Vårhammar, A., Varone, L., Vasquez Valderrama, M.Y., Vassilev, K., Vellend, M., Veneklaas, E.J., Verbeeck, H., Verheyen, K., Vibrans, A., Vieira, I., Villacís, J., Violle, C., Vivek, P., Wagner, K., Waldram, M., Waldron, A., Walker, A.P., Waller, M., Walther, G., Wang, H., Wang, F., Wang, W., Watkins, H., Watkins, J., Weber, U., Weedon, J.T., Wei, L., Weigelt, P., Weiher, E., Wells, A.W., Wellstein, C., Wenk, E., Westoby, M., Westwood, A., White, P.J., Whitten, M., Williams, M., Winkler, D.E., Winter, K., Womack, C., Wright, I.J., Wright, S.J., Wright, J., Pinho, B.X., Ximenes, F., Yamada, T., Yamaji, K., Yanai, R., Yankov, N., Yguel, B., Zanini, K.J., Zanne, A.E., Zelený, D., Zhao, Y‐P, Zheng, J., Ziemińska, K., Zirbel, C.R., Zizka, G., Zo‐Bi, I.C., Zotz, G., and Wirth, C.
Abstract: Plant traits—the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants—determine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem properties and their benefits and detriments to people. Plant trait data thus represent the basis for a vast area of research spanning from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology, to biodiversity conservation, ecosystem and landscape management, restoration, biogeography and earth system modelling. Since its foundation in 2007, the TRY database of plant traits has grown continuously. It now provides unprecedented data coverage under an open access data policy and is the main plant trait database used by the research community worldwide. Increasingly, the TRY database also supports new frontiers of trait‐based plant research, including the identification of data gaps and the subsequent mobilization or measurement of new data. To support this development, in this article we evaluate the extent of the trait data compiled in TRY and analyse emerging patterns of data coverage and representativeness. Best species coverage is achieved for categorical traits—almost complete coverage for ‘plant growth form’. However, most traits relevant for ecology and vegetation modelling are characterized by continuous intraspecific variation and trait–environmental relationships. These traits have to be measured on individual plants in their respective environment. Despite unprecedented data coverage, we observe a humbling lack of completeness and representativeness of these continuous traits in many aspects. We, therefore, conclude that reducing data gaps and biases in the TRY database remains a key challenge and requires a coordinated approach to data mobilization and trait measurements. This can only be achieved in collaboration with other initiatives.
Published: 2020

237. Identification of a perchloric acid-soluble protein (PSP)-like ribonuclease from Trichomonas vaginalis

Author: María Elizbeth Alvarez-Sánchez, Arturo González-Robles, Laura Itzel Quintas-Granados, Georgina Garza-Ramos, Iris N. Serratos, Rossana Arroyo, Alma Villalobos-Osnaya, and César Millán-Pacheco
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Circular dichroism, Protozoan Proteins, RNA-binding protein, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, law.invention, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, Ribonucleases, law, Trichomonas vaginalis, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Ribonuclease, Gene, Heat-Shock Proteins, Cellular localization, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Perchlorates, 030102 biochemistry & molecular biology, General Veterinary, biology, Circular Dichroism, RNA-Binding Proteins, RNA, General Medicine, 030104 developmental biology, Infectious Diseases, Biochemistry, Polyclonal antibodies, Insect Science, biology.protein, Recombinant DNA, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Parasitology
Abstract: A perchloric acid-soluble protein (PSP), named here tv-psp1, was identified in Trichomonas vaginalis. It is expressed under normal culture conditions according to expressed sequence tag (EST) analysis. On the other hand, Tv-PSP1 protein was identified by mass spectrometry with a 40% of identity to human PSP (p14.1). Polyclonal antibodies against recombinant Tv-PSP1 (rTv-PSP1) recognized a single band at 13.5 kDa in total protein parasite extract by SDS-PAGE and a high molecular weight band analyzed by native PAGE. Structural analysis of Tv-PSP1, using dynamic light scattering, size exclusion chromatography, and circular dichroism spectroscopy, showed a trimeric structure stable at 7 M urea with 38% α-helix and 14% β-sheet in solution and a molecular weight of 40.5 kD. Tv-PSP1 models were used to perform dynamic simulations over 100 ns suggesting a stable homotrimeric structure. Tv-PSP1 was located in the nucleus, cytoplasm, and hydrogenosomes of T. vaginalis, and the in silico analysis by Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) showed interactions with RNA binding proteins. The preliminary results of RNA degradation analysis with the recombinant Tv-PSP1 showed RNA partial deterioration suggesting a possible putative ribonuclease function.
Published: 2018

238. Responsibility of the Administrators in Non-Profit Organizations

Author: González Robles, Mariela
Subjects: NPO, statutes, Non-Profit Organizations, administrador, liability regime, ESAL, regulación interna, sociedades comerciales, Entidades Sin Ánimo de Lucro, responsibility, administrator, Régimen de responsabilidad, culpabilidad, estatutos, culpability
Abstract: Resumen Las Entidades Sin Ánimo de Lucro (ESAL) son organizaciones creadas para el beneficio de comunidades vulnerables y su buen funcionamiento es responsabilidad de su administrador. Pero ¿hasta dónde llega la responsabilidad de un administrador de este tipo de entidades? Este artículo analizará las normas que rigen a las sociedades comerciales y las ESAL, así como los alcances, particularidades e interpretaciones que enmarcan la responsabilidad de los administradores de este tipo de entidades. La regulación a las ESAL y a sus representantes es un ejemplo de caso en que la analogía ofrece soluciones a vacíos normativos y ayuda a armonizar las ramas del derecho en beneficio de la organización y su fin. Abstract Non-Profit Organizations (NOPs) were created to benefit vulnerable communities; their proper functioning is their administrators’ responsibilities. Nevertheless, how far does the responsibility of an administrator of this type of entity go? This article analyzes the regulations that govern commercial firms and NPOs, as well as the scope, particularities and interpretations that frame the responsibility of the administrators of Non-Profit Organizations. Regulating NPOs and their representatives is an example case in which analogy offers solutions to regulatory gaps and helps to harmonize the branches of law for the organizations’ benefit and their purpose.
Published: 2019

239. Regeneration of a keystone semiarid shrub over its range in Spain: habitat degradation overrides the positive effects of plant-animal mutualisms

Author: Pedro J. Rey, Ana González-Robles, Antonio J. Manzaneda, Teresa Salido, Julio M. Alcántara, Francisco Valera, and Inmaculada Cancio
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Seed dispersal, Population, ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species, Plant Science, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Shrub, Seed Dispersal, Animals, Ecosystem, Symbiosis, education, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Demography, Abiotic component, education.field_of_study, Models, Statistical, Ecology, ved/biology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, fungi, food and beverages, Ziziphus, General Medicine, Habitat destruction, Habitat, Spain, Threatened species, Rabbits
Abstract: Global change drivers are currently affecting semiarid ecosystems. Because these ecosystems differ from others in biotic and abiotic filters, cues for plant regeneration and management derived from elsewhere may not be applicable to semiarid ecosystems. We sought to determine the extent to which regional variation in regeneration prospects of a long-lived semiarid keystone shrub depends on anthropogenic habitat degradation, plant-animal interactions and climate determinants. We investigated the regeneration ability (via population size structure, juvenile density and juvenile/adult ratio), fruit set and seed dispersal of Ziziphus lotus in 25 localities spanning the range of its threatened habitats in Spain. We dissected the relative contribution of different regeneration determinants using multiple regression and structural equation modelling. Population regeneration was extremely poor, and size structures were biased towards large classes and low juvenile densities and juvenile/adult ratios. Poor regeneration was often coincident with seed dispersal collapse. However, the positive effect of seed dispersal on population regeneration disappeared after considering its relationship with habitat degradation. Protected areas did have juveniles. Together, these data suggest that habitat degradation directly impacts juvenile establishment. Our results provide insights into habitat and species management at the regional level. Z. lotus populations are currently driven by persistence-based dynamics through the longevity of the species. Nonetheless, collapsed seed dispersal, poor regeneration and the removal of adults from their habitats forecast extinction of Z. lotus in many remnants. The extreme longevity of Z. lotus provides opportunities for recovery of its populations and habitats through effective enforcement of regulations.
Published: 2018

240. Comparison of calculated and measured radionuclide inventory of a Zircaloy-4 cladding tube plenum section

Author: Ron Dagan, Michel Herm, E. González-Robles, N. Müller, and Volker Metz
Subjects: Fission products, Radionuclide, Nuclear fission product, Materials science, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 020209 energy, Mechanical Engineering, Zirconium alloy, Metallurgy, Pellets, 02 engineering and technology, Actinide, Condensed Matter Physics, Cladding (fiber optics), 01 natural sciences, Plenum space, Mechanics of Materials, 0103 physical sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, General Materials Science
Abstract: Cladding tubes of water-cooled nuclear reactors are usually made of Zircaloy and are an important retaining element for radionuclides present in the fuel both during predisposal activities such as reloading of fuel assemblies from interim storage casks to final disposal casks and during final disposal in the case of canister breaching. However, cladding integrity is affected by various processes during reactor operation and beyond, e.g. fuel cladding chemical interaction and fission product precipitation onto the inner cladding surface. Using experimental and modelling methods, the radionuclide inventory of an irradiated Zircaloy-4 plenum section is analyzed. Quantities of 235/238U, 237Np, 238/239/240/241/242Pu, 241/243Am, 243/244Cm besides 14C, 55Fe, 125Sb, 154Eu, and 134/137Cs were (radio-)chemically determined in digested Zircaloy-4 subsamples. Measured inventories of activation products in the Zr-alloy are in good agreement with calculated values. However, amounts of actinides and fission products exceed the calculated inventory by factor ~57 (minor actinides and non-volatile fission products) and ~114 (137Cs). Excess of minor actinides and part of enhanced Cs inventory originate from fuel residues deposited on the inner cladding surface during fuel rod fabrication, whereas vast amount of cesium is volatilized from subjacent fuel pellets and transported to the plenum.
Published: 2018

241. Morphometric study of the complex Moehringia sect. Pseudomoehringia McNeill from the western Mediterranean

Author: Carlos Salazar-Mendías, Juan Lorite, Ana González-Robles, and Julio Peñas
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Mediterranean climate, geography.geographical_feature_category, biology, Ecology, Plant Science, Diversification (marketing strategy), Sect, biology.organism_classification, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Geography, Peninsula, Threatened species, Moehringia, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: Moehringia. sect. Pseudomoehringia McNeill is endemic to the western Mediterranean, having its origin and diversification centre in the Iberian Peninsula and mountains of northern Morocco. Both the...
Published: 2018

242. Couple dynamics in family holidays decision-making process

Author: María-Mercedes Rojas-de-Gracia, Pilar Alarcón-Urbistondo, and Eva María González Robles
Subjects: Process (engineering), media_common.quotation_subject, 05 social sciences, Applied psychology, Sample (statistics), Logistic regression, Dynamics (music), Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management, Perception, 0502 economics and business, 050211 marketing, Operations management, Decision-making, Psychology, 050212 sport, leisure & tourism, Reliability (statistics), Tourism, media_common
Abstract: PurposeFamily holiday decision-making (FHDM) is a process composed of several stages. This paper aims to describe two objectives: to identify at each stage the roles in couples, the main decision-maker in the case of family holidays; and to determine the most influential variables.Design/methodology/approachTo identify the roles played by the partners, a frequency analysis has been conducted, which provides a graphic representation of the so-called feasibility triangles. The technique selected to identify the variables that explained the decision structure was binary logistic regression. In total, 375 useful dyads of questionnaires were received.FindingsHolidays follow a joint decision-making process in the initiation phase and in the final decision, while the search for information is carried out equally by either partner. The woman’s work situation, the type of destination travelled to and the difference in education levels between them are the variables that best explain how couples decide on their family holidays.Practical implicationsA better understanding of the FHDM process will help tourism companies to improve their marketing campaigns.Originality/valueThe characteristics of the sample composed of 375 couples whose members completed a questionnaire separately have allowed not have to rely on one response per household, which adds reliability to the results. This sample is higher than the one of many reference publications on the subject. Furthermore, this paper revealed differences between male and female perception.
Published: 2018

243. Acanthamoeba culbertsoni isolated from a clinical case with intraocular dissemination: Structure and in vitro analysis of the interaction with hamster cornea and MDCK epithelial cell monolayers

Author: María Reyes-Batlle, Lizbeth Salazar-Villatoro, Francisco Arnalich-Montiel, Arturo González-Robles, Maritza Omaña-Molina, Adolfo Martínez-Palomo, Jacob Lorenzo-Morales, and Catalina Flores-Maldonado
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, 030231 tropical medicine, Immunology, Cell, Hamster, Acanthamoeba, Biology, Cell junction, Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells, Microbiology, Cornea, 03 medical and health sciences, Dogs, 0302 clinical medicine, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Cricetinae, parasitic diseases, medicine, Animals, Humans, Microscopy, Phase-Contrast, Trophozoites, Virulence, Tight junction, Epithelial Cells, General Medicine, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, eye diseases, Epithelium, Intercellular Junctions, 030104 developmental biology, Infectious Diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, Acanthamoeba Keratitis, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Acanthamoeba keratitis, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Parasitology
Abstract: Acanthamoeba culbertsoni trophozoites, previously isolated from a human keratitis case with severe intraocular damage, were maintained in axenic culture. Co-incubation of amoebae with MDCK cell monolayers demonstrated an apparent preference of the amoebae to introduce themselves between the cells. The trophozoites appeared to cross the cell monolayer through the tight junctions, which resulted in decreased trans-epithelial resistance (TER) measurements. Unexpectedly, after co-incubation of amoebae with hamster corneas, we observed that the trophozoites were able to cross the different cell layers and reach the corneal stroma after only 12 h of interaction, in contrast to other Acanthamoeba species. These observations suggest that this A. culbertsoni isolate is particularly pathogenic. Further research with diverse methodologies needs to be performed to explain the unique behavior of this Acanthamoeba strain.
Published: 2017

244. Acanthamoeba (T4) trophozoites cross the MDCK epithelium without cell damage but increase paracellular permeability and transepithelial resistance by modifying tight junction composition

Author: Jacob Lorenzo-Morales, Arturo González-Robles, Adolfo Martínez-Palomo, Verónica Ivonne Hernández-Ramírez, Catalina Flores-Maldonado, Maritza Omaña-Molina, Juan Manuel Gallardo, Mónica González-Lázaro, Lizbeth Salazar-Villatoro, and Patricia Talamás-Rohana
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Ruthenium red, Blotting, Western, Immunology, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Acanthamoeba, Permeability, Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells, Tight Junctions, Microbiology, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Dogs, 0302 clinical medicine, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, parasitic diseases, Electric Impedance, Animals, Claudin-2, Trophozoites, Claudin-4, Claudin, biology, Tight junction, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, Actin cytoskeleton, Ruthenium Red, Cell biology, Contact lens, 030104 developmental biology, Infectious Diseases, chemistry, Culture Media, Conditioned, Paracellular transport, Protozoa, Indicators and Reagents, Parasitology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Free-living amoebae of the genus Acanthamoeba are protozoa ubiquitously found in nature. Some species of the genus are potentially pathogenic for humans provoking keratitis in healthy individuals, often in contact lens wearers and opportunistic infections such as pneumonitis, fatal granulomatous encephalitis and skin infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. The pathogenic mechanisms of these amoebae are poorly understood, however it had been suggested that contact dependent mechanisms are important during invasion, regardless of the epithelia type, since amoebae penetrate epithelia separating tight junction (TJ). This study was undertaken to determine whether Acanthamoeba sp. (T4) damages the barrier function of the TJ in MDCK epithelial monolayers. Actin cytoskeleton staining and electron microscopy analyses were performed; paracellular permeability and TJ sealing were evaluated by apicobasolateral diffusion of ruthenium red and transepithelial resistance (TER) measurements; immunofluorescence and Western blot assays were performed to locate and estimate expression of TJ protein claudins 2 (Cldn2) and 4 (Cldn4). The results show that Acanthamoeba sp. crosses the MDCK monolayer without altering the actin cytoskeleton or the morphology of the cells. When trophozoites or conditioned medium interact with the monolayer, paracellular diffusion of ruthenium red increases. After 6 h, the amoebae, but not their conditioned medium, increase the TER, and Cldn2 is removed from the TJ, and its overall content in the cells diminishes, while Cldn4 is targeted to the TJ without changing its expression level. In conclusion Acanthamoeba (T4) crosses MDCK monolayer without damaging the cells, increasing permeability and TER through Cldn2 degradation, and redirecting Cldn4 to TJ. These results strongly suggest that contact-dependent mechanisms are relevant during amoebae invasion.
Published: 2017

245. The complete genome and comparative analysis of the phage phiC120 infecting multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli and Salmonella strains

Author: Amarillas, Luis, primary, Villicaña, Claudia, additional, Lightbourn-Rojas, Luis, additional, González-Robles, Arturo, additional, and León-Félix, Josefina, additional
Published: 2021
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246. La Transición en la Enseñanza de los Sistemas Digitales en las Carreras de Electrónica e Ingeniería de Cómputo Debido al Uso de los Dispositivos Lógicos Programables.

Author: Juan Carlos González Robles and Eduardo Vega-Alvarado
Published: 1998
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247. Contribución de la Armada de Chile a la consolidación de la independencia hispanoamericana. Vigencia del poder naval a la luz de la historia

Author: González Robles, Edmundo, primary, Ternicien Novoa, Juan Pablo, additional, and Piñeiro Tejo, María José, additional
Published: 2020
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248. Autorregulación socio formativa desde la sostenibilidad: un análisis documental

Author: González - Robles, Nora Edith, primary
Published: 2020
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249. About a Generalization of Bell's Inequality

Author: González-Robles, V. M.
Published: 2003
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250. A functional study of nucleocytoplasmic transport signals of the EhNCABP166 protein from Entamoeba histolytica

Author: URIBE, R., BARRERA DE, J. ALMARAZ, ROBLES-FLORES, M., HERNÁNDEZ, G. MENDOZA, GONZÁLEZ-ROBLES, A., HERNÁNDEZ-RIVAS, R., GUILLEN, N., and VARGAS, M.
Published: 2012

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