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1,919 results on '"Foreign market"'

204. TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND PERSIAN GULF COUNTRIES

Author

M. M. Kourbanov

Subjects
trade and economic cooperation, foreign market, investment project, private capital, foreign trade turnover, oil sector, Economics as a science, HB71-74
Abstract

Basic issues of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and countries of the Persian Gulf Arab States Cooperation Council (GCC) are discussed. Despite mutual interest, relations between GCC states and Russia could not have reached sufficiently high level, specifically owing tothe influence of political factors. At the same time, in spite of rather small trade volumes and poor economic relations between Russia and GCC states, their cooperation prospects may be considered as sufficiently optimistic.

Published
2016

231. Endogenous transport price, R&D spillovers, and trade

Author

Tomomichi Mizuno and Kazuhiro Takauchi

Subjects
Economics and Econometrics, business.industry, Distribution (economics), Monetary economics, Economic surplus, Monopsony, Competition (economics), Spillover effect, Accounting, Political Science and International Relations, Economics, business, Free trade, Finance, Foreign market
Abstract

Efficient distribution has a considerable influence on the sales volume of firms, and thus affects the firms' research and development (R&D) activities. This paper analyzes the relationship between competition in the transport sector and R&D of firms using the transportation services. We consider a two-region reciprocal market in which firms invest in cost-reducing R&D and use carriers that engage in price competition to supply their products to the foreign market. We show that, corresponding to the degree of R&D spillover, a transport cost (or price) reduction due to an increase in the number of carriers can increase or decrease the firms' R&D investments. This result is consistent with the finding in previous studies that trade liberalization can hinder R&D. Because inefficient firms lead to high prices in the market, an increase in the number of carriers may reduce consumer surplus. We further discuss a case in which firms have monopsony power in transportation services and show that our main results are robust to the extension.

Published
2021
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233. International legal aspects of the Eurasian Economic Union Foreign Trade Policy

Author

D. A. Turlanov and I. M. Turlanova

Subjects
International level, euro¬pean union, K520-5582, cooperation, Law of nations, Comparative law. International uniform law, eurasian economic union, foreign trade policy, KZ2-6785, Foreign trade policy, media_common.cataloged_instance, international capability, European union, Research result, Humanities, export, media_common, Mathematics, Foreign market
Abstract

INTRODUCTION. The Eurasian economic union (EAEU) institutions have a huge competence delegated by the EAEU Member-States. Effective implementation of such competence, especially in foreign trade, entails relevant international activity of the EAEU institutions. In this connection the article analyses international capability of the EAEU, relevant experience of the European Union as well as actual status and perspectives of the EAEU international activity in foreign trade.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research is based on the analysis of the EAEU legislation, recent works of relevant researchers, experience of the European Union in respect of international cooperation. Methodological instruments are analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction and analogy.RESEARCH RESULTS. Successful development of foreign trade activity of the EAEU Member-States depends on effectiveness of the EAEU international activity. The research shows that EAEU international activity in foreign trade is not as effective as it could be. This has a negative impact on foreign market accessibility for the EAEU Member-States goods. In view of the above a thorough research of appropriate EU legal base was conducted. It shows, that effectiveness of the EU in promotion of its interests on the international stage, including in the foreign trade, is based on relevant legal mechanisms, which allows to take into account both positions of the EU and its Member-States. Such experience with combination of the specific characters of Eurasian integration will help to make necessary amendments to the EAEU legal base to increase its effectiveness.DISCUSSION AND CONLUSIONS. The author makes conclusion on the necessity of amendments to the EAEU international activity legal base, with use of the researched European Union experience. In particular, the EAEU institutions need additional competence for more independence and flexibility at international level. This will improve the EAEU international activity, including conclusion of free trade agreements (regardless of concluded agreements of the EAEU, the scale of international activity of the EAEU is not comparable with the European Union’s one), create conditions for export promotion, and help to strengthen the EAEU image as independent participant of international relations.

Published
2021

242. Conclusions

Author

Antoldi, Fabio, Cerrato, Daniele, Depperu, Donatella, Antoldi, Fabio, Cerrato, Daniele, and Depperu, Donatella

Published
2011
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