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201. Antioxidant Properties of Fungal Endophytes Associated with the Three Medicinal Plants Gliricidia sepium, Canna indica and Gardenia jasminoides

Author

Thomas Edison E. dela Cruz, Melfei Bungihan, and Sahar Eskandarighadikolaii

Subjects
Antioxidant, Traditional medicine, biology, DPPH, medicine.medical_treatment, Gardenia jasminoides, biology.organism_classification, Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Botany, medicine, Medicinal plants, Gliricidia sepium, Canna indica
Published
2015
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205. Considerations and consequences of allowing DNA sequence data as types of fungal taxa

Author

Zamora, J. C. (Juan Carlos), Svensson, M. (Mans), Kirschner, R. (Roland), Olariaga, I. (Ibai), Ryman, S. (Svengunnar), Alberto Parra, L. (Luis), Geml, J. (Jozsef), Rosling, A. (Anna), Adamcik, S. (Slavomir), Ahti, T. (Teuvo), Aime, M. C. (M. Catherine), Ainsworth, A. M. (A. Martyn), Albert, L. (Laszlo), Alberto, E. (Edgardo), Garcia, A. A. (Alberto Altes), Ageev, D. (Dmitry), Agerer, R. (Reinhard), Aguirre-Hudson, B. (Begona), Ammirati, J. (Joe), Andersson, H. (Harry), Angelini, C. (Claudio), Antonin, V. (Vladimir), Aoki, T. (Takayuki), Aptroot, A. (Andre), Argaud, D. (Didier), Sosa, B. I. (Blanca Imelda Arguello), Aronsen, A. (Arne), Arup, U. (Ulf), Asgari, B. (Bita), Assyov, B. (Boris), Atienza, V. (Violeta), Bandini, D. (Ditte), Baptista-Ferreira, J. L. (Joao Luis), Baral, H.-O. (Hans-Otto), Baroni, T. (Tim), Barreto, R. W. (Robert Weingart), Baker, H. (Henry), Bell, A. (Ann), Bellanger, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Bellu, F. (Francesco), Bemmann, M. (Martin), Bendiksby, M. (Mika), Bendiksen, E. (Egil), Bendiksen, K. (Katriina), Benedek, L. (Lajos), Beresova-Guttova, A. (Anna), Berger, F. (Franz), Berndt, R. (Reinhard), Bernicchia, A. (Annarosa), Biketova, A. Y. (Alona Yu), Bizio, E. (Enrico), Bjork, C. (Curtis), Boekhout, T. (Teun), Boertmann, D. (David), Bohning, T. (Tanja), Boittin, F. (Florent), Boluda, C. G. (Carlos G.), Boomsluiter, M. W. (Menno W.), Borovicka, J. (Jan), Brandrud, T. E. (Tor Erik), Braun, U. (Uwe), Brodo, I. (Irwin), Bulyonkova, T. (Tatiana), Burdsall, H. H. (Harold H., Jr.), Buyck, B. (Bart), Burgaz, A. R. (Ana Rosa), Calatayud, V. (Vicent), Callac, P. (Philippe), Campo, E. (Emanuele), Candusso, M. (Massimo), Capoen, B. (Brigitte), Carbo, J. (Joaquim), Carbone, M. (Matteo), Castaneda-Ruiz, R. F. (Rafael F.), Castellano, M. A. (Michael A.), Chen, J. (Jie), Clerc, P. (Philippe), Consiglio, G. (Giovanni), Corriol, G. (Gilles), Courtecuisse, R. (Regis), Crespo, A. (Ana), Cripps, C. (Cathy), Crous, P. W. (Pedro W.), da Silva, G. A. (Gladstone Alves), da Silva, M. (Meiriele), Dam, M. (Marjo), Dam, N. (Nico), Dammrich, F. (Frank), Das, K. (Kanad), Davies, L. (Linda), De Crop, E. (Eske), De Kesel, A. (Andre), De Lange, R. (Ruben), Bonzi, B. D. (Barbara De Madrignac), dela Cruz, T. E. (Thomas Edison E.), Delgat, L. (Lynn), Demoulin, V. (Vincent), Desjardin, D. E. (Dennis E.), Diederich, P. (Paul), Dima, B. (Balint), Dios, M. M. (Maria Martha), Divakar, P. K. (Pradeep Kumar), Douanla-Meli, C. (Clovis), Douglas, B. (Brian), Drechsler-Santos, E. R. (Elisandro Ricardo), Dyer, P. S. (Paul S.), Eberhardt, U. (Ursula), Ertz, D. (Damien), Esteve-Raventos, F. (Fernando), Salazar, J. A. (Javier Angel Etayo), Evenson, V. (Vera), Eyssartier, G. (Guillaume), Farkas, E. (Edit), Favre, A. (Alain), Fedosova, A. G. (Anna G.), Filippa, M. (Mario), Finy, P. (Peter), Flakus, A. (Adam), Fos, S. (Simon), Fournier, J. (Jacques), Fraiture, A. (Andre), Franchi, P. (Paolo), Molano, A. E. (Ana Esperanza Franco), Friebes, G. (Gernot), Frisch, A. (Andreas), Fryday, A. (Alan), Furci, G. (Giuliana), Marquez, R. G. (Ricardo Galan), Garbelotto, M. (Matteo), Garcia-Martin, J. M. (Joaquina Maria), Otalora, M. A. (Monica A. Garcia), Sanchez, D. G. (Dania Garcia), Gardiennet, A. (Alain), Garnica, S. (Sigisfredo), Benavent, I. G. (Isaac Garrido), Gates, G. (Genevieve), Gerlach, A. d. (Alice da Cruz Lima), Ghobad-Nejhad, M. (Masoomeh), Gibertoni, T. B. (Tatiana B.), Grebenc, T. (Tine), Greilhuber, I. (Irmgard), Grishkan, B. (Bella), Groenewald, J. Z. (Johannes Z.), Grube, M. (Martin), Gruhn, G. (Gerald), Gueidan, C. (Cecile), Gulden, G. (Gro), Gusmao, L. F. (Luis F. P.), Hafellner, J. (Josef), Hairaud, M. (Michel), Halama, M. (Marek), Hallenberg, N. (Nils), Halling, R. E. (Roy E.), Hansen, K. (Karen), Harder, C. B. (Christoffer Bugge), Heilmann-Clausen, J. (Jacob), Helleman, S. (Stip), Henriot, A. (Alain), Hernandez-Restrepo, M. (Margarita), Herve, R. (Raphael), Hobart, C. (Caroline), Hoffmeister, M. (Mascha), Hoiland, K. (Klaus), Holec, J. (Jan), Holien, H. (Hakon), Hughes, K. (Karen), Hubka, V. (Vit), Huhtinen, S. (Seppo), Ivancevic, B. (Boris), Jagers, M. (Marian), Jaklitsch, W. (Walter), Jansen, A. (AnnaElise), Jayawardena, R. S. (Ruvishika S.), Jeppesen, T. S. (Thomas Stjernegaard), Jeppson, M. (Mikael), Johnston, P. (Peter), Jorgensen, P. M. (Per Magnus), Karnefelt, I. (Ingvar), Kalinina, L. B. (Liudmila B.), Kantvilas, G. (Gintaras), Karadelev, M. (Mitko), Kasuya, T. (Taiga), Kautmanova, I. (Ivona), Kerrigan, R. W. (Richard W.), Kirchmair, M. (Martin), Kiyashko, A. (Anna), Knapp, D. G. (Daniel G.), Knudsen, H. (Henning), Knudsen, K. (Kerry), Knutsson, T. (Tommy), Kolarik, M. (Miroslav), Koljalg, U. (Urmas), Kosuthova, A. (Alica), Koszka, A. (Attila), Kotiranta, H. (Heikki), Kotkova, V. (Vera), Koukol, O. (Ondrej), Kout, J. (Jiri), Kovacs, G. M. (Gabor M.), Kriz, M. (Martin), Kruys, A. (Asa), Kudera, V. (Viktor), Kudzma, L. (Linas), Kuhar, F. (Francisco), Kukwa, M. (Martin), Kumar, T. K. (T. K. Arun), Kunca, V. (Vladimir), Kusan, I. (Ivana), Kuyper, T. W. (Thomas W.), Lado, C. (Carlos), Laessoe, T. (Thomas), Laine, P. (Patrice), Langer, E. (Ewald), Larsson, E. (Ellen), Larsson, K.-H. (Karl-Henrik), Laursen, G. (Gary), Lechat, C. (Christian), Lee, S. (Serena), Lendemer, J. C. (James C.), Levin, L. (Laura), Lindemann, U. (Uwe), Lindstrom, H. (Hakan), Liu, X. (Xingzhong), Hernandez, R. C. (Regulo Carlos Llarena), Llop, E. (Esteve), Locsmandi, C. (Csaba), Lodge, D. J. (Deborah Jean), Loizides, M. (Michael), Lokos, L. (Laszlo), Luangsa-ard, J. (Jennifer), Luderitz, M. (Matthias), Lumbsch, T. (Thorsten), Lutz, M. (Matthias), Mahoney, D. (Dan), Malysheva, E. (Ekaterina), Malysheva, V. (Vera), Manimohan, P. (Patinjareveettil), Mann-Felix, Y. (Yasmina), Marques, G. (Guilhermina), Martinez-Gil, R. (Ruben), Marson, G. (Guy), Mata, G. (Gerardo), Matheny, P. B. (P. Brandon), Mathiassen, G. H. (Geir Harald), Matocec, N. (Neven), Mayrhofer, H. (Helmut), Mehrabi, M. (Mehdi), Melo, I. (Ireneia), Mesic, A. (Armin), Methven, A. S. (Andrew S.), Miettinen, O. (Otto), Romero, A. M. (Ana M. Millanes), Miller, A. N. (Andrew N.), Mitchell, J. K. (James K.), Moberg, R. (Roland), Moreau, P.-A. (Pierre-Arthur), Moreno, G. (Gabriel), Morozova, O. (Olga), Morte, A. (Asuncion), Muggia, L. (Lucia), Gonzalez, G. M. (Guillermo Munoz), Myllys, L. (Leena), Nagy, I. (Istvan), Nagy, L. G. (Laszlo G.), Neves, M. A. (Maria Alice), Niemela, T. (Tuomo), Nimis, P. L. (Pier Luigi), Niveiro, N. (Nicolas), Noordeloos, M. E. (Machiel E.), Nordin, A. (Anders), Noumeur, S. R. (Sara Raouia), Novozhilov, Y. (Yuri), Nuytinck, J. (Jorinde), Ohenoja, E. (Esteri), Fiuza, P. O. (Patricia Oliveira), Orange, A. (Alan), Ordynets, A. (Alexander), Ortiz-Santana, B. (Beatriz), Pacheco, L. (Leticia), Pal-Fam, F. (Ferenc), Palacio, M. (Melissa), Palice, Z. (Zdenek), Papp, V. (Viktor), Partel, K. (Kadri), Pawlowska, J. (Julia), Paz, A. (Aurelia), Peintner, U. (Ursula), Pennycook, S. (Shaun), Pereira, O. L. (Olinto Liparini), Daniels, P. P. (Pablo Perez), Capella, M. A. (Miguel A. Perez-De-Gregorio), del Amo, C. M. (Carlos Manuel Perez), Gorjon, S. P. (Sergio Perez), Perez-Ortega, S. (Sergio), Perez-Vargas, I. (Israel), Perry, B. A. (Brian A.), Petersen, J. H. (Jens H.), Petersen, R. H. (Ronald H.), Pfister, D. H. (Donald H.), Phukhamsakda, C. (Chayanard), Piatek, M. (Marcin), Piepenbring, M. (Meike), Pino-Bodas, R. (Raquel), Esquivel, J. P. (Juan Pablo Pinzon), Pirot, P. (Paul), Popov, E. S. (Eugene S.), Popoff, O. (Orlando), Alvaro, M. P. (Maria Prieto), Printzen, C. (Christian), Psurtseva, N. (Nadezhda), Purahong, W. (Witoon), Quijada, L. (Luis), Rambold, G. (Gerhard), Ramirez, N. A. (Natalia A.), Raja, H. (Huzefa), Raspe, O. (Olivier), Raymundo, T. (Tania), Reblova, M. (Martina), Rebriev, Y. A. (Yury A.), Garcia, J. d. (Juan de Dios Reyes), Ripoll, M. A. (Miguel Angel Ribes), Richard, F. (Franck), Richardson, M. J. (Mike J.), Rico, V. J. (Victor J.), Robledo, G. L. (Gerardo Lucio), Barbosa, F. R. (Flavia Rodrigues), Rodriguez-Caycedo, C. (Cristina), Rodriguez-Flakus, P. (Pamela), Ronikier, A. (Anna), Casas, L. R. (Luis Rubio), Rusevska, K. (Katerina), Saar, G. (Gunter), Saar, I. (Irja), Salcedo, I. (Isabel), Martinez, S. M. (Sergio M. Salcedo), Montoya, C. A. (Carlos A. Salvador), Sanchez-Ramirez, S. (Santiago), Sandoval-Sierra, J. V. (J. Vladimir), Santamaria, S. (Sergi), Monteiro, J. S. (Josiane Santana), Schroers, H. J. (Hans Josef), Schulz, B. (Barbara), Schmidt-Stohn, G. (Geert), Schumacher, T. (Trond), Senn-Irlet, B. (Beatrice), Sevcikova, H. (Hana), Shchepin, O. (Oleg), Shirouzu, T. (Takashi), Shiryaev, A. (Anton), Siepe, K. (Klaus), Sir, E. B. (Esteban B.), Sohrabi, M. (Mohammad), Soop, K. (Karl), Spirin, V. (Viacheslav), Spribille, T. (Toby), Stadler, M. (Marc), Stalpers, J. (Joost), Stenroos, S. (Soili), Suija, A. (Ave), Sunhede, S. (Stellan), Svantesson, S. (Sten), Svensson, S. (Sigvard), Svetasheva, T. Y. (Tatyana Yu), Swierkosz, K. (Krzysztof), Tamm, H. (Heidi), Taskin, H. (Hatira), Taudiere, A. (Adrien), Tedebrand, J.-O. (Jan-Olof), Lahoz, R. T. (Raul Tena), Temina, M. (Marina), Thell, A. (Arne), Thines, M. (Marco), Thor, G. (Goren), Thus, H. (Holger), Tibell, L. (Leif), Tibell, S. (Sanja), Timdal, E. (Einar), Tkalcec, Z. (Zdenko), Tonsberg, T. (Tor), Trichies, G. (Gerard), Triebel, D. (Dagmar), Tsurykau, A. (Andrei), Tulloss, R. E. (Rodham E.), Tuovinen, V. (Veera), Sosa, M. U. (Miguel Ulloa), Urcelay, C. (Carlos), Valade, F. (Francois), Garza, R. V. (Ricardo Valenzuela), van den Boom, P. (Pieter), Van Vooren, N. (Nicolas), Vasco-Palacios, A. M. (Aida M.), Vauras, J. (Jukka), Santos, J. M. (Juan Manuel Velasco), Vellinga, E. (Else), Verbeken, A. (Annemieke), Vetlesen, P. (Per), Vizzini, A. (Alfredo), Voglmayr, H. (Hermann), Volobuev, S. (Sergey), von Brackel, W. (Wolfgang), Voronina, E. (Elena), Walther, G. (Grit), Watling, R. (Roy), Weber, E. (Evi), Wedin, M. (Mats), Weholt, O. (Oyvind), Westberg, M. (Martin), Yurchenko, E. (Eugene), Zehnalek, P. (Petr), Zhang, H. (Huang), Zhurbenko, M. P. (Mikhail P.), Ekmani, S. (Stefan), Zamora, J. C. (Juan Carlos), Svensson, M. (Mans), Kirschner, R. (Roland), Olariaga, I. (Ibai), Ryman, S. (Svengunnar), Alberto Parra, L. (Luis), Geml, J. (Jozsef), Rosling, A. (Anna), Adamcik, S. (Slavomir), Ahti, T. (Teuvo), Aime, M. C. (M. Catherine), Ainsworth, A. M. (A. Martyn), Albert, L. (Laszlo), Alberto, E. (Edgardo), Garcia, A. A. (Alberto Altes), Ageev, D. (Dmitry), Agerer, R. (Reinhard), Aguirre-Hudson, B. (Begona), Ammirati, J. (Joe), Andersson, H. (Harry), Angelini, C. (Claudio), Antonin, V. (Vladimir), Aoki, T. (Takayuki), Aptroot, A. (Andre), Argaud, D. (Didier), Sosa, B. I. (Blanca Imelda Arguello), Aronsen, A. (Arne), Arup, U. (Ulf), Asgari, B. (Bita), Assyov, B. (Boris), Atienza, V. (Violeta), Bandini, D. (Ditte), Baptista-Ferreira, J. L. (Joao Luis), Baral, H.-O. (Hans-Otto), Baroni, T. (Tim), Barreto, R. W. (Robert Weingart), Baker, H. (Henry), Bell, A. (Ann), Bellanger, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Bellu, F. (Francesco), Bemmann, M. (Martin), Bendiksby, M. (Mika), Bendiksen, E. (Egil), Bendiksen, K. (Katriina), Benedek, L. (Lajos), Beresova-Guttova, A. (Anna), Berger, F. (Franz), Berndt, R. (Reinhard), Bernicchia, A. (Annarosa), Biketova, A. Y. (Alona Yu), Bizio, E. (Enrico), Bjork, C. (Curtis), Boekhout, T. (Teun), Boertmann, D. (David), Bohning, T. (Tanja), Boittin, F. (Florent), Boluda, C. G. (Carlos G.), Boomsluiter, M. W. (Menno W.), Borovicka, J. (Jan), Brandrud, T. E. (Tor Erik), Braun, U. (Uwe), Brodo, I. (Irwin), Bulyonkova, T. (Tatiana), Burdsall, H. H. (Harold H., Jr.), Buyck, B. (Bart), Burgaz, A. R. (Ana Rosa), Calatayud, V. (Vicent), Callac, P. (Philippe), Campo, E. (Emanuele), Candusso, M. (Massimo), Capoen, B. (Brigitte), Carbo, J. (Joaquim), Carbone, M. (Matteo), Castaneda-Ruiz, R. F. (Rafael F.), Castellano, M. A. (Michael A.), Chen, J. (Jie), Clerc, P. (Philippe), Consiglio, G. (Giovanni), Corriol, G. (Gilles), Courtecuisse, R. (Regis), Crespo, A. (Ana), Cripps, C. (Cathy), Crous, P. W. (Pedro W.), da Silva, G. A. (Gladstone Alves), da Silva, M. (Meiriele), Dam, M. (Marjo), Dam, N. (Nico), Dammrich, F. (Frank), Das, K. (Kanad), Davies, L. (Linda), De Crop, E. (Eske), De Kesel, A. (Andre), De Lange, R. (Ruben), Bonzi, B. D. (Barbara De Madrignac), dela Cruz, T. E. (Thomas Edison E.), Delgat, L. (Lynn), Demoulin, V. (Vincent), Desjardin, D. E. (Dennis E.), Diederich, P. (Paul), Dima, B. (Balint), Dios, M. M. (Maria Martha), Divakar, P. K. (Pradeep Kumar), Douanla-Meli, C. (Clovis), Douglas, B. (Brian), Drechsler-Santos, E. R. (Elisandro Ricardo), Dyer, P. S. (Paul S.), Eberhardt, U. (Ursula), Ertz, D. (Damien), Esteve-Raventos, F. (Fernando), Salazar, J. A. (Javier Angel Etayo), Evenson, V. (Vera), Eyssartier, G. (Guillaume), Farkas, E. (Edit), Favre, A. (Alain), Fedosova, A. G. (Anna G.), Filippa, M. (Mario), Finy, P. (Peter), Flakus, A. (Adam), Fos, S. (Simon), Fournier, J. (Jacques), Fraiture, A. (Andre), Franchi, P. (Paolo), Molano, A. E. (Ana Esperanza Franco), Friebes, G. (Gernot), Frisch, A. (Andreas), Fryday, A. (Alan), Furci, G. (Giuliana), Marquez, R. G. (Ricardo Galan), Garbelotto, M. (Matteo), Garcia-Martin, J. M. (Joaquina Maria), Otalora, M. A. (Monica A. Garcia), Sanchez, D. G. (Dania Garcia), Gardiennet, A. (Alain), Garnica, S. (Sigisfredo), Benavent, I. G. (Isaac Garrido), Gates, G. (Genevieve), Gerlach, A. d. (Alice da Cruz Lima), Ghobad-Nejhad, M. (Masoomeh), Gibertoni, T. B. (Tatiana B.), Grebenc, T. (Tine), Greilhuber, I. (Irmgard), Grishkan, B. (Bella), Groenewald, J. Z. (Johannes Z.), Grube, M. (Martin), Gruhn, G. (Gerald), Gueidan, C. (Cecile), Gulden, G. (Gro), Gusmao, L. F. (Luis F. P.), Hafellner, J. (Josef), Hairaud, M. (Michel), Halama, M. (Marek), Hallenberg, N. (Nils), Halling, R. E. (Roy E.), Hansen, K. (Karen), Harder, C. B. (Christoffer Bugge), Heilmann-Clausen, J. (Jacob), Helleman, S. (Stip), Henriot, A. (Alain), Hernandez-Restrepo, M. (Margarita), Herve, R. (Raphael), Hobart, C. (Caroline), Hoffmeister, M. (Mascha), Hoiland, K. (Klaus), Holec, J. (Jan), Holien, H. (Hakon), Hughes, K. (Karen), Hubka, V. (Vit), Huhtinen, S. (Seppo), Ivancevic, B. (Boris), Jagers, M. (Marian), Jaklitsch, W. (Walter), Jansen, A. (AnnaElise), Jayawardena, R. S. (Ruvishika S.), Jeppesen, T. S. (Thomas Stjernegaard), Jeppson, M. (Mikael), Johnston, P. (Peter), Jorgensen, P. M. (Per Magnus), Karnefelt, I. (Ingvar), Kalinina, L. B. (Liudmila B.), Kantvilas, G. (Gintaras), Karadelev, M. (Mitko), Kasuya, T. (Taiga), Kautmanova, I. (Ivona), Kerrigan, R. W. (Richard W.), Kirchmair, M. (Martin), Kiyashko, A. (Anna), Knapp, D. G. (Daniel G.), Knudsen, H. (Henning), Knudsen, K. (Kerry), Knutsson, T. (Tommy), Kolarik, M. (Miroslav), Koljalg, U. (Urmas), Kosuthova, A. (Alica), Koszka, A. (Attila), Kotiranta, H. (Heikki), Kotkova, V. (Vera), Koukol, O. (Ondrej), Kout, J. (Jiri), Kovacs, G. M. (Gabor M.), Kriz, M. (Martin), Kruys, A. (Asa), Kudera, V. (Viktor), Kudzma, L. (Linas), Kuhar, F. (Francisco), Kukwa, M. (Martin), Kumar, T. K. (T. K. Arun), Kunca, V. (Vladimir), Kusan, I. (Ivana), Kuyper, T. W. (Thomas W.), Lado, C. (Carlos), Laessoe, T. (Thomas), Laine, P. (Patrice), Langer, E. (Ewald), Larsson, E. (Ellen), Larsson, K.-H. (Karl-Henrik), Laursen, G. (Gary), Lechat, C. (Christian), Lee, S. (Serena), Lendemer, J. C. (James C.), Levin, L. (Laura), Lindemann, U. (Uwe), Lindstrom, H. (Hakan), Liu, X. (Xingzhong), Hernandez, R. C. (Regulo Carlos Llarena), Llop, E. (Esteve), Locsmandi, C. (Csaba), Lodge, D. J. (Deborah Jean), Loizides, M. (Michael), Lokos, L. (Laszlo), Luangsa-ard, J. (Jennifer), Luderitz, M. (Matthias), Lumbsch, T. (Thorsten), Lutz, M. (Matthias), Mahoney, D. (Dan), Malysheva, E. (Ekaterina), Malysheva, V. (Vera), Manimohan, P. (Patinjareveettil), Mann-Felix, Y. (Yasmina), Marques, G. (Guilhermina), Martinez-Gil, R. (Ruben), Marson, G. (Guy), Mata, G. (Gerardo), Matheny, P. B. (P. Brandon), Mathiassen, G. H. (Geir Harald), Matocec, N. (Neven), Mayrhofer, H. (Helmut), Mehrabi, M. (Mehdi), Melo, I. (Ireneia), Mesic, A. (Armin), Methven, A. S. (Andrew S.), Miettinen, O. (Otto), Romero, A. M. (Ana M. Millanes), Miller, A. N. (Andrew N.), Mitchell, J. K. (James K.), Moberg, R. (Roland), Moreau, P.-A. (Pierre-Arthur), Moreno, G. (Gabriel), Morozova, O. (Olga), Morte, A. (Asuncion), Muggia, L. (Lucia), Gonzalez, G. M. (Guillermo Munoz), Myllys, L. (Leena), Nagy, I. (Istvan), Nagy, L. G. (Laszlo G.), Neves, M. A. (Maria Alice), Niemela, T. (Tuomo), Nimis, P. L. (Pier Luigi), Niveiro, N. (Nicolas), Noordeloos, M. E. (Machiel E.), Nordin, A. (Anders), Noumeur, S. R. (Sara Raouia), Novozhilov, Y. (Yuri), Nuytinck, J. (Jorinde), Ohenoja, E. (Esteri), Fiuza, P. O. (Patricia Oliveira), Orange, A. (Alan), Ordynets, A. (Alexander), Ortiz-Santana, B. (Beatriz), Pacheco, L. (Leticia), Pal-Fam, F. (Ferenc), Palacio, M. (Melissa), Palice, Z. (Zdenek), Papp, V. (Viktor), Partel, K. (Kadri), Pawlowska, J. (Julia), Paz, A. (Aurelia), Peintner, U. (Ursula), Pennycook, S. (Shaun), Pereira, O. L. (Olinto Liparini), Daniels, P. P. (Pablo Perez), Capella, M. A. (Miguel A. Perez-De-Gregorio), del Amo, C. M. (Carlos Manuel Perez), Gorjon, S. P. (Sergio Perez), Perez-Ortega, S. (Sergio), Perez-Vargas, I. (Israel), Perry, B. A. (Brian A.), Petersen, J. H. (Jens H.), Petersen, R. H. (Ronald H.), Pfister, D. H. (Donald H.), Phukhamsakda, C. (Chayanard), Piatek, M. (Marcin), Piepenbring, M. (Meike), Pino-Bodas, R. (Raquel), Esquivel, J. P. (Juan Pablo Pinzon), Pirot, P. (Paul), Popov, E. S. (Eugene S.), Popoff, O. (Orlando), Alvaro, M. P. (Maria Prieto), Printzen, C. (Christian), Psurtseva, N. (Nadezhda), Purahong, W. (Witoon), Quijada, L. (Luis), Rambold, G. (Gerhard), Ramirez, N. A. (Natalia A.), Raja, H. (Huzefa), Raspe, O. (Olivier), Raymundo, T. (Tania), Reblova, M. (Martina), Rebriev, Y. A. (Yury A.), Garcia, J. d. (Juan de Dios Reyes), Ripoll, M. A. (Miguel Angel Ribes), Richard, F. (Franck), Richardson, M. J. (Mike J.), Rico, V. J. (Victor J.), Robledo, G. L. (Gerardo Lucio), Barbosa, F. R. (Flavia Rodrigues), Rodriguez-Caycedo, C. (Cristina), Rodriguez-Flakus, P. (Pamela), Ronikier, A. (Anna), Casas, L. R. (Luis Rubio), Rusevska, K. (Katerina), Saar, G. (Gunter), Saar, I. (Irja), Salcedo, I. (Isabel), Martinez, S. M. (Sergio M. Salcedo), Montoya, C. A. (Carlos A. Salvador), Sanchez-Ramirez, S. (Santiago), Sandoval-Sierra, J. V. (J. Vladimir), Santamaria, S. (Sergi), Monteiro, J. S. (Josiane Santana), Schroers, H. J. (Hans Josef), Schulz, B. (Barbara), Schmidt-Stohn, G. (Geert), Schumacher, T. (Trond), Senn-Irlet, B. (Beatrice), Sevcikova, H. (Hana), Shchepin, O. (Oleg), Shirouzu, T. (Takashi), Shiryaev, A. (Anton), Siepe, K. (Klaus), Sir, E. B. (Esteban B.), Sohrabi, M. (Mohammad), Soop, K. (Karl), Spirin, V. (Viacheslav), Spribille, T. (Toby), Stadler, M. (Marc), Stalpers, J. (Joost), Stenroos, S. (Soili), Suija, A. (Ave), Sunhede, S. (Stellan), Svantesson, S. (Sten), Svensson, S. (Sigvard), Svetasheva, T. Y. (Tatyana Yu), Swierkosz, K. (Krzysztof), Tamm, H. (Heidi), Taskin, H. (Hatira), Taudiere, A. (Adrien), Tedebrand, J.-O. (Jan-Olof), Lahoz, R. T. (Raul Tena), Temina, M. (Marina), Thell, A. (Arne), Thines, M. (Marco), Thor, G. (Goren), Thus, H. (Holger), Tibell, L. (Leif), Tibell, S. (Sanja), Timdal, E. (Einar), Tkalcec, Z. (Zdenko), Tonsberg, T. (Tor), Trichies, G. (Gerard), Triebel, D. (Dagmar), Tsurykau, A. (Andrei), Tulloss, R. E. (Rodham E.), Tuovinen, V. (Veera), Sosa, M. U. (Miguel Ulloa), Urcelay, C. (Carlos), Valade, F. (Francois), Garza, R. V. (Ricardo Valenzuela), van den Boom, P. (Pieter), Van Vooren, N. (Nicolas), Vasco-Palacios, A. M. (Aida M.), Vauras, J. (Jukka), Santos, J. M. (Juan Manuel Velasco), Vellinga, E. (Else), Verbeken, A. (Annemieke), Vetlesen, P. (Per), Vizzini, A. (Alfredo), Voglmayr, H. (Hermann), Volobuev, S. (Sergey), von Brackel, W. (Wolfgang), Voronina, E. (Elena), Walther, G. (Grit), Watling, R. (Roy), Weber, E. (Evi), Wedin, M. (Mats), Weholt, O. (Oyvind), Westberg, M. (Martin), Yurchenko, E. (Eugene), Zehnalek, P. (Petr), Zhang, H. (Huang), Zhurbenko, M. P. (Mikhail P.), and Ekmani, S. (Stefan)

Abstract

Nomenclatural type definitions are one of the most important concepts in biological nomenclature. Being physical objects that can be re-studied by other researchers, types permanently link taxonomy (an artificial agreement to classify biological diversity) with nomenclature (an artificial agreement to name biological diversity). Two proposals to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), allowing DNA sequences alone (of any region and extent) to serve as types of taxon names for voucherless fungi (mainly putative taxa from environmental DNA sequences), have been submitted to be voted on at the 11th International Mycological Congress (Puerto Rico, July 2018). We consider various genetic processes affecting the distribution of alleles among taxa and find that alleles may not consistently and uniquely represent the species within which they are contained. Should the proposals be accepted, the meaning of nomenclatural types would change in a fundamental way from physical objects as sources of data to the data themselves. Such changes are conducive to irreproducible science, the potential typification on artefactual data, and massive creation of names with low information content, ultimately causing nomenclatural instability and unnecessary work for future researchers that would stall future explorations of fungal diversity. We conclude that the acceptance of DNA sequences alone as types of names of taxa, under the terms used in the current proposals, is unnecessary and would not solve the problem of naming putative taxa known only from DNA sequences in a scientifically defensible way. As an alternative, we highlight the use of formulas for naming putative taxa (candidate taxa) that do not require any modification of the ICN., Publisher’s Note A first version of this text was prepared by the first eight authors and the last one, given here. The other listed co-authors in the article PDF support the content, and their actual contributions varied from only support to additions that substantially improved the content. The full details of all co-authors, with their affiliations, are included in Supplementary Table 1 after p.175 of the article for reasons of clarity and space. Slavomír Adamčík Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia Teuvo Ahti Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 7, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland M. Catherine Aime Purdue University, 915 W. State St., West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, U.S.A. A. Martyn Ainsworth Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom László Albert Hungarian Mycological Society, 1087 Könyves Kálmán krt. 40, Budapest, Hungary Edgardo Albertó Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas-Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús, Universidad Nacional de San Martin-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina Alberto Altés García Facultad de Biología, Ciencias Ambientales y Química, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain Dmitry Ageev SIGNATEC Ltd., 630090, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok (Novosibirsk Scientific Center), Inzhenernaya str., 22, Russia Reinhard Agerer Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 München, Germany Begona Aguirre-Hudson Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom Joe Ammirati University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1800, U.S.A. Harry Andersson Eichhahnweg 29a, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany Claudio Angelini Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21-9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Vladimír Antonín Moravian Museum, Zeny trh 6, 659 37 Brno, Czech Republic Takayuki Aoki Genetic Reso

Published
2018

206. Biodiversity, drug discovery, and the future of global health: Introducing the biodiversity to biomedicine consortium, a call to action

Author

Simon J. Elsässer, Alexander Kagansky, Kit Yee Chan, Nils Bunnefeld, Mari–Vaughn V. Johnson, Uttam Babu Shrestha, Almas Taj Awan, Dilfuza Egamberdieva, Paul H. Mason, Shoji Komai, Vidushi S. Neergheen-Bhujun, Andrey L. Konevega, John H. Malone, Yusuf Baran, Ross Piper, Rothsophal Nguon, Thomas Edison E. dela Cruz, Milica Pešić, TR119193, Baran, Yusuf, Izmir Institute of Technology. Molecular Biology and Genetics, and AGÜ, Yaşam ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Biyomühendislik Bölümü

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Biodiversity, Global health, Mistake, Review, Biology, Global Health, 03 medical and health sciences, Nothing, Pharmaceutical sciences, NATURAL-PRODUCTS, Drug Discovery, Journal Article, Humans, Biomedical research, Biomedicine, Problem solver, business.industry, Drug discovery, Health Policy, Environmental resource management, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Environmental ethics, 3. Good health, Call to action, Variety (cybernetics), Viewpoints, 030104 developmental biology, business, Forecasting
Abstract

Looking to nature for medicine is nothing new – we have been doing it for tens of thousands of years and although modern pharmaceutical science has come a long way from those ancient roots, nature is and will always be an important source of useful compounds and inspiration. Dismissing nature in this regard is a huge mistake as evolution is the greatest problem solver and the myriad compounds produced by the immense variety of species we share the planet with have been honed by three billion years of trial and error. However, with every bit of habitat that disappears under the plough or concrete we impoverish nature and deprive ourselves of potential medicines., Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (6.7997.2017/8.9); Chancellor's Fellowship from University of Edinburgh

Published
2017
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207. Focal Ablation of Early-Stage Prostate Cancer: Candidate Selection, Treatment Guidance, and Assessment of Outcome

Author

Edison, E, Tariq Shah, T, Ahmed, HU, Wellcome Trust, and University College London Hospitals Charity

Subjects
Ablation Techniques, Male, Prostate cancer, Biopsy, Patient Selection, Prostatic Neoplasms, 1103 Clinical Sciences, High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation, Urology & Nephrology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Photodynamic therapy, Treatment Outcome, Laser therapy, Cryotherapy, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Humans, Neoplasm Grading
Abstract

Prostate cancer lesions smaller than 0.5 m3, or Gleason pattern 3, are likely clinically insignificant. Clinically significant disease is often limited to a single index lesion. Focal ablation targets this index lesion, maintains oncological control, and minimizes complications by preserving healthy prostate tissue. Template mapping biopsy or multiparametric MRI-targeted biopsies are used to identify appropriate index lesions. Multiple energy modalities have been tested, including high-intensity frequency ultrasound, cryoablation, laser ablation, photodynamic therapy, focal brachytherapy, radiofrequency ablation, irreversible electroporation. Outcome is assessed by biopsy of the target area, triggered by prostate-specific antigen measurements or MRI imaging, or performed per protocol at 12 months.

Published
2017

208. Myxomycetes in Education: The Use of These Organisms in Promoting Active and Engaged Learning

Author

Katherine E. Winsett, Diana Wrigley de Basanta, and Thomas Edison E. dela Cruz

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Resource (biology), Ecology, 05 social sciences, 050301 education, Engaged learning, Engineering ethics, Biology, 0503 education, Variety (cybernetics)
Abstract

The potential for using myxomycetes in education is enormous. They are safe, nontoxic, hypoallergenic living microorganisms that can serve as excellent model organisms in a variety of educational settings. Their indisputable importance in the correct functioning of any terrestrial ecosystems underlines the importance of including them whenever possible. The fact that they are an inexpensive, locally available resource, irrespective of location, means that myxomycetes are a group with unique didactic advantages. Some of the educational opportunities afforded by these visible protists, principally those examples used by the coauthors, are described in this chapter. Some simple techniques for classroom use, examples of literature relating to the educational uses of myxomycetes, and information on how to photograph these organisms are also included.

Published
2017
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209. Contributors

Author

Andrew Adamatzky, Nikki Heherson A. Dagamac, Thomas Edison E. dela Cruz, Uno Eliasson, Arturo Estrada-Torres, Sydney E. Everhart, Thomas Hoppe, Bruce Ing, Harold W. Keller, Courtney M. Kilgore, Tetiana Kryvomaz, Carlos Lado, Dmitry V. Leontyev, Yu Li, Pu Liu, Dennis Miller, Yuri K. Novozhilov, Ramesh Padmanabhan, Carlos Rojas, Adam W. Rollins, Subha N. Sarcar, Martin Schnittler, Margaret E. Silliker, Steven L. Stephenson, Hanh T.M. Tran, Laura M. Walker, Qi Wang, Katherine E. Winsett, and Diana Wrigley de Basanta

Published
2017
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210. Biogeographical assessment of myxomycete assemblages from Neotropical and Asian Palaeotropical forests

Author

Carlos del Valle Rojas, Carlos Lado, Nikki Heherson A. Dagamac, Martin Unterseher, Yuri K. Novozhilov, Thomas Edison E. dela Cruz, Steven L. Stephenson, Martin Schnittler, and Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Chiang mai, Ecology, biology, Community, endemicity, Biogeography, dispersal barriers, Species diversity, 030108 mycology & parasitology, biology.organism_classification, morphospecies, Amoebozoa, plasmodial slime moulds, 03 medical and health sciences, Habitat, Biological dispersal, Species richness, Community ecology, myxomycete, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

Aim: Lowland/highland and Neotropical/Asian Palaeotropical assemblages of myxomycetes were compared to test the null hypothesis that neither species diversity nor species composition differs between the two ecoregions. This can be expected if myxomycetes behave as ubiquists and are capable of unlimited long distance dispersal. Location: Four pairs (lowland/highland) of comprehensive regional surveys encompassing c. 7500 specimens were compared; these represented Neotropical (Yasuni/Maquipucuna in Ecuador; Guanacaste/Monteverde in Costa Rica) and Asian Palaeotropical forests (Cat Tien/Bi Dup Nui Ba in Vietnam; Chiang Mai in Thailand/South Luzon in the Philippines). Methods: Each survey was carried out in an area characterized by relatively homogenous vegetation consisting of natural or near-natural forests, and incorporated both field collecting and the use of moist chamber cultures, and all observed fructifications were recorded. Analyses of diversity (i.e. richness) and community composition were carried out with EstimateS and R. Results: Between 400 and 2500 records per survey were obtained. Species accumulation curves indicated moderate to nearly exhaustive completeness (70–94% of expected species richness recorded). Multivariate analyses suggest that geographical separation (Neotropic versus Palaeotropic) explained the observed differences in composition of myxomycete assemblages better than habitat differences (lowland versus highland forests). Main Conclusion: Both geographically restricted morphospecies and differences in myxomycete assemblages provide evidence that myxomycetes are not ubiquists but tend to follow the moderate endemicity hypothesis of protist biogeography.

Published
2017

211. Personality and image as predictors of the intention to revisit and recommend tourist destinations

Author

Jose Joel Cruz-Tarrillo, Karla Liliana Haro-Zea, and Edison Effer Apaza Tarqui

Subjects
consumer behavior, marketing, structural equation modeling, tourist destinations, Marketing. Distribution of products, HF5410-5417.5
Abstract

Undeniably, the new normality caused by COVID-19 presents an enormous challenge for tourist destinations to become more attractive to visitors. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of destination personality and image on tourist behavior in Peru. This quantitative and cross-sectional analysis targeted 998 national tourists via a non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The study employed AMOS 24 statistical software for exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed positive effects of social innovativeness (β = 0.374), performance (β = 0.404), and honesty (β = 0.191) on an affective image. Likewise, the study confirms the favorable effects of social innovativeness (β = 0.524), performance (β = 0.156), and honesty (β = 0.280) on a cognitive image. Furthermore, the effects of a cognitive image on the intention to revisit (β = –0.756) and intention to recommend (β = –0.756) are also measured. In addition, the findings support the positive effects of an affective image in intention to revisit (β = 1.549) and intention to recommend (β = 1.547); all results obtained a significance less than 0.05 (p < 0.001). This study concludes that brand personality is a valuable concept that can suggest strategies to improve the brand image, so the personality of tourist destinations should be congruent with the personality of tourists.

Published
2023
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212. The occurrence of myxomycetes from a lowland montane forest and agricultural plantations of Negros Occidental, Western Visayas, Philippines

Author

Thomas Edison E. dela Cruz, Donn Lorenz Ivan M. Alcayde, Joel B. Agbulos, Nikki Heherson A. Dagamac, and Julius Raynard D. Alfaro

Subjects
Forest floor, Diversity index, Tubifera, Geography, biology, Ecology, Ceratiomyxa, Biodiversity, Species diversity, Plant community, Plant litter, biology.organism_classification
Abstract

Higher floral and faunal biodiversity is expected in multi-species-covered mountainous forests than in mono-typic agricultural plantations. To verify this supposition for cryptogamic species like the plasmodial slime molds, a rapid field survey was conducted for myxomycetes and substrates in forest floor litter and agricultural plantation were collected in Negros Occidental, Philippines. Morphological characterization identified a total of 28 species belonging to the genera Arcyria, Ceratiomyxa, Collaria, Comatricha, Craterium, Cribraria, Diderma, Didymium, Hemitrichia, Lamproderma, Physarum, Stemonitis, Trichia and Tubifera. The myxomycete species Arcyria cinerea was the only abundant species found both in the agricultural and forested areas. The majority of collected species were rarely occurring. In terms of species composition, more myxomycetes were recorded in the mountainous forest (27) compared to agricultural sites. Furthermore, aerial leaf litter collected in the forests had the highest number of records for fruiting bodies but in terms of species diversity, twigs yielded higher value based on Shannon index. Findings in this study verify that a habitat with more heterogenous plant communities yields higher species of myxomycete assemblages. This research is the first study to report myxomycetes from Negros Occidental.

Published
2014
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216. A comparative species listing of myxomycetes from tropical (Philippines) and temperate (United States) forests

Author

Thomas Edison E. dela Cruz, Maria Angelica D. Rea, Steven L. Stephenson, Thida Ko-Ko, and Hanh T.M. Tran

Subjects
Forest floor, Ecology, Fauna, Temperate climate, Biodiversity, Species diversity, Temperate forest, Plant Science, Biology, Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, Temperate rainforest, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

In terms of their flora and fauna, tropical forests are generally reported to be characterized by higher species diversity than temperate forests. Can this also be true for microorganisms such as myxomycetes? In the present study, three lowland tropical forests in the Philippines and three midlatitude temperate forests in north central Arkansas in the United States were surveyed for myxomycetes with the moist chamber technique as it applies to these organisms. Results indicated that more species of myxomycetes were associated with samples of aerial litter (dead but still attached plant parts), forest floor litter and woody twigs collected in Arkansas than for those collected in the Philippines. A higher value for taxonomic diversity also was noted for the temperate forests. However, 19 species listed herein are new records for the Philippines. In the present study, a comparison of the taxonomic diversity of myxomycetes in relation to the number of moist chamber replications was carried out, and this showed that a difference of as many as eight species could occur between what was recorded from a single culture and a series of three cultures prepared from the same sample. Clearly, many of these species could be missed if only a single culture is prepared for a particular sample.

Published
2014
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217. Design and development of integrated savonius and darrieus small scale vertical axis wind turbine for power generation

Author

Felix Kehinde, John Lambert Tenorio, Cian Marvince Fabay, and Edison E. Mojica

Subjects
Vertical axis wind turbine, Savonius wind turbine, Electricity generation, Scale (ratio), Fiber glass, Environmental science, Power output, Wind speed, Power (physics), Marine engineering
Abstract

The study focuses on the integration of the darrieus and savonius wind turbine to a vertical axis wind turbine for power generation. The material used for darrieus was fiber glass with three blades and diameter of 350 mm, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for the savonius with four blades and diameter of 100 mm. The evaluation was conducted using a controlled wind source to vary its linear wind velocity. The actual power generated was compared to the theoretical power generated to identify the efficiency of the system. With the lowest linear wind velocity of 2.63 meters per second, the actual power output of the system (combination of the darrieus and savonius power output) was 3.79 watts and the theoretical power output is 6.03 watt. This made the system to be 62.85% efficient with low wind velocity. With the highest wind velocity of 12.52 meters per second, the output of the system was 408.80 watts and the theoretical output is 650.61 watts. This made the system to be 62.83% efficient. In an overall performance of the system with varying linear wind velocity, the efficiency of the system is close to 63%.

Published
2019
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221. Medically expulsive therapy (MET) has no benefit in improving spontaneous stone passage (SSP) in patients presenting with acute ureteric colic: Results from the MIMIC study

Author

Shah, T.T., primary, Gao, C., additional, O’Keefe, A., additional, Manning, T., additional, Peacocke, A., additional, Cashman, S., additional, Nambiar, A., additional, Ben, L., additional, Cumberbatch, M., additional, Ivin, N., additional, Maw, J., additional, Ali Abdaal, C., additional, Al Hayek, S., additional, Christidis, D., additional, Bolton, D., additional, Lawrentschuk, N., additional, Khan, S., additional, Demirel, S., additional, Graham, S., additional, Lee, J.C.M., additional, Evans, S., additional, Koschel, S., additional, Badgery, H., additional, Wang, L., additional, Nzenza, T., additional, Ruljancich, P., additional, Begum, R., additional, Hamad, S., additional, Shetty, A., additional, Swallow, D., additional, Morrow, J., additional, Curry, D., additional, Young, M., additional, Abboudi, H., additional, Jalil, R., additional, Dasgupta, R., additional, Cameron, F., additional, Shingles, C., additional, Ho, C., additional, Parwaiz, I., additional, Henderson, J., additional, Mackenzie, K., additional, Reid, K., additional, Umez-Eronini, N., additional, Assaf, N., additional, Oyekan, A., additional, Sriprasad, S., additional, Hayat, Z., additional, Morrison-Jones, V., additional, Steen, C., additional, Alberto, M., additional, Rujancich, P., additional, Laird, A., additional, Sharma, A., additional, Phipps, S., additional, Harris, A., additional, Rogers, A., additional, Ngweso, S., additional, Nyandoro, M., additional, Hayne, D., additional, Hendry, J., additional, Kerr, L., additional, Mcilhenny, C., additional, Rodger, F., additional, Docherty, E., additional, Ng, A., additional, Seaward, L., additional, Eldred-Evans, D., additional, Bultitude, M., additional, Abdelmoteleb, H., additional, Hawary, A., additional, Tregunna, R., additional, Ibrahim, H., additional, Mc Grath, S., additional, O’Brien, J., additional, Campbell, A., additional, Cronbach, P., additional, Bdesha, A., additional, Suraparaj, L., additional, Gupta, S., additional, Tait, C., additional, Sakthivel, A., additional, Pankhania, R., additional, Al-Qassim, Z., additional, Rezacova, M., additional, Edison, E., additional, Sandhu, S., additional, Foley, R., additional, Akintimehin, A., additional, Khan, A., additional, Nkwam, N., additional, Grice, P., additional, Khan, M., additional, Kashora, F., additional, Manson-Bahr, D., additional, Mc Cauley, N., additional, Nehikhare, Y., additional, Bycroft, J., additional, Tailor, K., additional, Saleemi, A., additional, Al-Dhahir, W., additional, Abu Yousif, M., additional, O’Rourke, J., additional, Chin, A.O.L., additional, Pearce, I., additional, Olivier, J., additional, Tay, J., additional, Cannon, A., additional, Akman, J., additional, Hussain, Z., additional, Coode-Bate, J., additional, Natarajan, M., additional, Irving, S., additional, Murtagh, K., additional, Carrie, A., additional, Miller, M., additional, Malki, M., additional, Burge, F., additional, Ratan, H., additional, Bedi, N., additional, Kavia, R., additional, Stonier, T., additional, Simson, N., additional, Singh, H., additional, Hatem, E., additional, Arya, M., additional, Sadien, I., additional, Miakhil, I., additional, Sharma, S., additional, Olaniyi, P., additional, Stammeijer, R., additional, Mason, H., additional, Symes, A., additional, Lavan, L., additional, Rowbotham, C., additional, Wong, C., additional, Al-Shakhshir, S., additional, Belal, M., additional, Mc Kay, A.C., additional, Graham, J., additional, Simmons, L., additional, Khadouri, S., additional, Withington, J., additional, Ajayi, L., additional, Tay, L.J., additional, Ward, A., additional, Parys, B., additional, Liew, M., additional, Simpson, R., additional, Ross, D., additional, Adams, R., additional, Mirza, A.B., additional, Acher, P., additional, Gallagher, M., additional, Premakumar, Y., additional, Ager, M., additional, Ayres, B., additional, Pang, K., additional, Patterson, J., additional, Kozan, A.A., additional, Jaffer, A., additional, Din, W., additional, Biyani, C.S., additional, Tam, J.P., additional, Tudor, E., additional, Probert, J.L., additional, Matanhelia, M., additional, Hegazy, M., additional, Quinlan, D., additional, Ness, D., additional, Gowardhan, B., additional, Bateman, K., additional, Wozniak, S., additional, Ellis, G., additional, Smith, D., additional, Derbyshire, L., additional, Chow, K., additional, Mosey, R., additional, Osman, B., additional, Kynaston, H., additional, Clements, J., additional, Hann, G., additional, Gray, S., additional, Yassaie, O., additional, Weeratunga, G., additional, Udovichich, C., additional, Mbuvi, J., additional, Stewart, H., additional, Samsudin, A., additional, Hughes-Hallet, A., additional, Kum, F., additional, Symes, R., additional, Frymann, R., additional, Chappell, B., additional, Rezvani, S., additional, Ahmed, I., additional, Shergill, I., additional, Lee, S., additional, Hussain, A., additional, Pickard, R., additional, Erotocritou, P., additional, and Kasivisvanathan, V., additional

Published
2018
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224. Antimicrobial alkaloids from the leaves of Pandanus amaryllifolius

Author

Mario A. Tan, Hanna Mae C. Laluces, Thomas Edison E. dela Cruz, Maribel G. Nonato, and Atsushi Nakayama

Subjects
Traditional medicine, biology, Chemistry, Pandanus amaryllifolius, Medicine (miscellaneous), Pharmacology (medical), General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, biology.organism_classification, Antimicrobial
Abstract

Chemical investigation on the crude base of the Pandanus amaryllifolius leaves led to the isolation and identification of pandamarilactone-1 (1), pandamarilactone-32 (2), pandamarilactonine-A (3), and pandamarilactonine-B (4). Their structures were elucidated based on 1H and 13C NMR and in comparison with the literature data. Compound 3 was found to be the most active among the four isolates with an MIC of 15.6 ug/mL and MBC of 31.25 ug/mL against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This is the first report on the antimicrobial activity of the isolated alkaloids from the genus Pandanus.

Published
2015
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225. KNOWLEDGE ISLAMIZATION MODEL OF ISMA'IL RAJI AL FARUQI'S PERSPECTIVES FACING THE EDUCATION CHALLENGES IN THE 21st CENTURY

Author

Edison Edison, Abu Anwar, and Elbina Mamla Saidah

Subjects
islamization model, integration of knowledge, al faruqi, 21st century, Education, Special aspects of education, LC8-6691
Abstract

This study aims to compile the work steps of the Islamization of science based on the Islamization model formulated by Isma'il Raji Al Faruqi. This qualitative approach research uses literature study method. This study identifies unhealthy symptoms in the aspects of scientific jurisprudence among Muslims who have not shown symptoms of recovery even in the 21st century. The results of the analysis then prompted the prioritization of the work plan for the Islamization of science in accordance with the ideas of Isma'il Raji Al Faruqi. The work plan begins with strengthening the five principle of unity and focuses on Islamization with a scientific integration model in the five fields of science, namely religious studies, educational management, research methodology, politics, and economics. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun langkah-langkah kerja Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan berdasarkan model Islamisasi yang dirumuskan oleh Isma’il Raji Al Faruqi. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi gejala tidak sehat dalam aspek fikrah keilmuan di kalangan umat Islam yang belum menunjukkan gejala kepulihan bahkan hingga abad 21 ini. Hasil analisis tersebut kemudian mendorong penetapan prioritas rencana kerja Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan sesuai dengan gagasan Isma’il Raji Al Faruqi. Rencana kerja tersebut dimulai dengan penguatan prinsip panca kesatuan dan fokus melakukan Islamisasi dengan model integrasi keilmuan pada lima bidang ilmu pengetahuan yakni studi agama, manajemen pendidikan, metodologi penelitian, politik, dan ekonomi.

Published
2022
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226. Experimental, DFT, molecular docking and in silico ADMET studies of cadmium-benzenetricarboxylates

Author

Enyi Inah Bassey, Terkumbur Emmanuel Gber, Edison Esther Ekpenyong, Henry Okon Edet, Innocent Benjamin, and Imabasi Tom Ita

Subjects
synthesis, characterizations, antimicrobial studies, metal-organic frameworks, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract

The structure of the polymer [Cd(BTC)(H2O)2]n was identified by X-ray single-crystal crystallography. The complex’s stability and overall reactivity were examined at the B3LYP/6-311++G (d,p) level of theory whereas the lighter elements (H, C, and O) were studied using the LanL2DZ basis set. The electron distribution in the complex’s highest occupied molecular orbital is solely concentrated in a small area, with no electrons distributed over the cadmium. Consequently, the electrons in the complex’s lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) were dispersed equally. The Cd atom is partially obscured by charge delocalization in the LUMO. The natural bond orbital analysis supports the result for reactivity studies. The rate of absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) of the complex evaluated by molecular docking in a bid allowed comprehend the biological applicability. The [Cd(BTC)(H2O)2]n exhibited excellent binding affinity with proteins 1D7U and 2XCS, while by ADMET it is suggested that cytotoxicity and carcinogenicity were inactive. It is clearly shown that the complex has strong biological uses, notably for the treatment of microbial diseases.

Published
2022
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227. Carotid paragangliomas. Alternatives for presurgical endovascular management

Author

Angelica Maria Ruiz Gaviria, MD, Edison Ernesto Nuñez Ovaez, MD, Carlos Alberto Saldivar Rodea, MD, and Aldo Fabrizio Santini Sanchez, MD

Subjects
Carotid body, Paraganglioma, Head and neck, Embolization, Graft stent, Shamblin, Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine, R895-920
Abstract

Carotid paragangliomas (CP) are rare tumors, representing 0.6% of the head and neck tumors. These tumors have their origin in the carotid body located in the adventitia of the vascular wall of the carotid bifurcation. Among their principal characteristics are hypervascularity, primarily dependent on branches of the external carotid artery, the proximity and possible involvement of the cranial nerves IX, X, XI, XII, and extension to the base of the skull. Complete surgical resection is the first line of management; however, this procedure can be a surgical challenge due to the potential risk of bleeding, intraoperative neurovascular injuries, and prolonged surgical time. Tumor embolization, carotid stenting, and tumor embolization with carotid stenting have been developed as alternative presurgical endovascular techniques that decrease tumor vascularity and/or provide structural vascular support, reducing bleeding and facilitating tumor dissection. Two cases of carotid tumors of the same classification, Shamblin II, are presented, one treated by preoperative embolization and the other managed with a carotid stent; the indications, advantages, and possible complications of each one are discussed. Two cases of Shamblin II carotid tumors are presented, one treated preoperatively with a carotid stent and the other with preoperative embolization. A literature review was carried out, with a search in PubMed that includes case reports, case series, review articles, meta-analyses on CP, presurgical tumor embolization, presurgical carotid stent placement, and surgical treatment of carotid body tumor. Hypervascularity and adhesion to the carotid wall are the leading causes of difficulties in surgical resection of CP. Optimal tumor embolization and/or preoperative carotid stent placement reduce intraoperative bleeding and provide vascular structural support, reducing intraoperative and postoperative complications.

Published
2022
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228. Development and validation of the motivation to publish scale-scientific articles (EMP-AC) for Peruvian university students

Author

Oscar Mamani-Benito, Julio Torres-Miranda, Edison Effer Apaza-Tarqui, Madona Tito-Betancur, Wilter C. Morales-García, and Josué Edison Turpo-Chaparro

Subjects
motivation, scientific publication, scientific dissemination, research, Perú, Education (General), L7-991
Abstract

ObjectiveTo design and validate the motivation to publish scale-scientific articles (EMP-AC) for Peruvian university students.MethodsThis was an instrumental study in which 653 health, business, humanities and engineering students from private and state universities in the 3 regions of Peru participated. The scale was designed in 5 stages following international standards. The internal structure was assessed through both an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA).ResultsThe content analysis by expert judges also supported the representativeness of the items related to the construction. The internal structure of the 13-item scale was confirmed through the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) which showed a structure of three factors: commitment, behavior, and intentional state as initially proposed. Previous analyses of goodness of fit indices were satisfactory (χ2 (167) = 276.93, p < 0.001; CFI = 0.95; TLI = 0.93; RMSEA = 0.07 [0.06–0.08]; SRMR = 0.06).ConclusionThe EMP-AC shows initial evidence of validity and reliability; therefore, it can be applied in the study of the motivation to publish scientific articles by Peruvian university students.

Published
2023
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229. Asian redtail catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) larvae response to commercial feed enriched with fish oil derived from Pangasius waste

Author

Aryani Netti, Suharman Indra, Heltonika Benny, Edison Edison, Yulindra Ade, and Stefani Natasya

Subjects
Microbiology, QR1-502, Physiology, QP1-981, Zoology, QL1-991
Abstract

Asian redtail catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) is a freshwater commodity that has been cultivated and has high economic value. Feed is one of the important factors in cultivation. Larvae favor good quality feed and will increase their growth. Feed enrichment with fish oil will improve palatability and stimulate growth. One method to improve feed quality is to enrich it with fish oil derived from Pangasius processing waste. The purpose of the study was to determine the response and growth of Asian redtail catfish larvae to feed that had been enriched with oil derived from Pangasius processing waste at different doses. The treatments used were P1 = commercial feed without enrichment, P2 = feed enrichment with 8% fish oil, P3 = feed enrichment with 10% fish oil, P4 = feed enrichment with 12% fish oil, and P5 = feed enrichment with 14% fish oil, which was reared with a stocking density of 5 fish/L. The results showed that feed enrichment with oil derived from Pangasius processing waste influenced the feeding response of the Asian redtail catfish larvae with the best treatments P3 and P4 with a value of 9.0, while the best growth and survival was P3 (0.87 ± 0.00 and 82.33 ± 2.08). In conclusion, feed enrichment with a 10% dose gives the best response and effect on the growth of Asian redtail catfish larvae.

Published
2024
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231. Electrical performance analysis of biogas fuelled generator with purifier

Author

Edison E. Mojica and Arnold C. Paglinawan

Subjects
021110 strategic, defence & security studies, Engineering, Waste management, business.industry, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Volumetric flow rate, Renewable energy, law.invention, Generator (circuit theory), Electric power system, Biogas, law, Engine efficiency, 0210 nano-technology, business, Operating cost, Filtration
Abstract

The paper focuses on the evaluation of locally-made biogas-powered generators to determine its electrical performance efficiency using the purified fuel. Since the demand of energy in the world is greatly increasing, the efficiency and financial concerns of the system is a major aspect. Locally-made biogas generator was chosen for the study due to its availability and abundance in the Philippines. The data on technical specifications of the generator, the biogas consumption of the system (m3/hr), the biogas fuel at the initial and purified percentage concentration, and the electrical output (kW) were collected in operating unit. For the locally-made biogas generator, the average flow rate was found to be 6.0 m3/hr with the biogas initial concentration of 66% to 4.9 m3/hr with the biogas initial concentration of 84% with the purifier. The overall filtration efficiencies were found to increase the biogas concentration by 18%. The efficiency of the operating unit was influenced by the system efficiency and engine efficiency. The filtered biogas in a locally-made generator was found viable with an annual operating cost of PhP 1.75 per kWh as compared to the PhP 2.02 per kWh of the unfiltered fuel.

Published
2016
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232. Genetic analysis of bleeding disorders

Author

Edison, E., Konkle, B.A., and Goodeve, A.C.

Abstract

Molecular genetic analysis of inherited bleeding disorders has been practised for over 30 years. Technological changes have enabled advances, from analyses using extragenic linked markers to next-generation DNA sequencing and microarray analysis. Two approaches for genetic analysis are described, each suiting their environment. The Christian Medical Centre in Vellore, India, uses conformation-sensitive gel electrophoresis mutation screening of multiplexed PCR products to identify candidate mutations, followed by Sanger sequencing confirmation of variants identified. Specific analyses for F8 intron 1 and 22 inversions are also undertaken. The MyLifeOurFuture US project between the American Thrombosis and Hemostasis Network, the National Hemophilia Foundation, Bloodworks Northwest and Biogen uses molecular inversion probes (MIP) to capture target exons, splice sites plus 5' and 3' sequences and to detect F8 intron 1 and 22 inversions. This allows screening for all F8 and F9 variants in one sequencing run of multiple samples (196 or 392). Sequence variants identified are subsequently confirmed by a diagnostic laboratory. After having identified variants in genes of interest through these processes, a systematic procedure determining their likely pathogenicity should be applied. Several scientific societies have prepared guidelines. Systematic analysis of the available evidence facilitates reproducible scoring of likely pathogenicity. Documentation of frequency in population databases of variant prevalence and in locus-specific mutation databases can provide initial information on likely pathogenicity. Whereas null mutations are often pathogenic, missense and splice site variants often require in silico analyses to predict likely pathogenicity and using an accepted suite of tools can help standardize their documentation.

Published
2016

233. Production of xylanases by mangrove fungi from the Philippines and their application in enzymatic pretreatment of recycled paper pulps

Author

Jeremy Martin O. Torres and Thomas Edison E. dela Cruz

Subjects
Paper, Fusarium, Physiology, Philippines, Cellulase, Biology, engineering.material, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Botany, Food science, Marine fungi, chemistry.chemical_classification, Pulp (paper), Thermophile, Fungi, Temperature, Rhizophoraceae, General Medicine, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, biology.organism_classification, Xylosidases, Enzyme, chemistry, engineering, biology.protein, Xylanase, Xylans, Biotechnology
Abstract

Mangrove fungi are vastly unexplored for enzymes with industrial application. This study aimed to assess the biocatalytic activity of mangrove fungal xylanases on recycled paper pulp. Forty-four mangrove fungal (MF) isolates were initially screened for xylanolytic activity in minimal medium with corn cob xylan as the sole carbon source. Eight MF were further cultivated under submerged fermentation for the production of crude xylanases. These crude enzymes were then characterized and tested for the pretreatment of recycled paper pulps. Results showed that 93 % of the tested MF isolates exhibited xylanolytic activity in solid medium. In submerged fermentation, salinity improved the growth of the fungal isolates but did not influence xylanase production. The crude xylanases were mostly optimally active at 50 °C and pH 7. Changes in pH had a greater effect on xylanase stability than temperature. More than half of the activity was lost at pH 9 for majority of the crude enzymes. However, two thermophilic xylanases from Fusarium sp. KAWIT-A and Aureobasidium sp. 2LIPA-M and one alkaliphilic xylanase from Phomopsis sp. MACA-J were also produced. All crude enzymes exhibited cellulase activities ranging from 4 to 21 U/ml. Enzymatic pretreatment of recycled paper pulps with 5 % consistency produced 70-650 mg of reducing sugars per gram of pulp at 50 °C after 60 min. The release of high amounts of reducing sugars showed the potential of mangrove fungal crude xylanases in the local paper and pulp industry. The diverse properties shown by the tested crude enzymes also indicate its potential applications to other enzyme-requiring industries.

Published
2012
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234. Occurrence, distribution and diversity of myxomycetes (plasmodial slime moulds) along two transects in Mt. Arayat National Park, Pampanga, Philippines

Author

Nikki Heherson A. Dagamac, Steven L. Stephenson, and Thomas Edison E. dela Cruz

Subjects
Infectious Diseases, Abundance (ecology), Ecology, National park, Dry season, Botany, Biodiversity, Litter, Species diversity, Biology, Plant litter, Transect, Microbiology
Abstract

The Philippines has a poorly documented microbial flora and this is particularly true for myxomycetes. Thus, the research project described herein was carried out to assess the occurrence, distribution and diversity of the communities of myxomycetes in Mt. Arayat National Park. A total of 21 species representing 11 genera were recorded from substrates collected along two transects (Bano and Magaang) located in Mt. Arayat during the wet and dry season. Samples collected during the dry season, along the Magalang Trail, and aerial litter were the most taxonomically diverse, whereas the highest values for species diversity were observed for the Bano Trail, ground leaf litter and the dry season. Comparisons of the myxomycete communities yielded relatively high coefficient of community (CC) and percentage similarity (PS) values for the dry and wet seasons. This is the first study for the Philippines that has attempted to document the species composition of myxomycetes and their abundance in relation to the time...

Published
2011
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235. Day Fifteen

Author

Edison Eskeets and Jim Kristofic

Published
2021

236. Day Nine

Author

Edison Eskeets and Jim Kristofic

Published
2021

237. Day Twelve

Author

Edison Eskeets and Jim Kristofic

Published
2021

238. Notes

Author

Edison Eskeets and Jim Kristofic

Published
2021

239. Day Eleven

Author

Edison Eskeets and Jim Kristofic

Published
2021

240. Day Seven

Author

Edison Eskeets and Jim Kristofic

Published
2021

241. Day One

Author

Edison Eskeets and Jim Kristofic

Published
2021

242. Cover

Author

Edison Eskeets and Jim Kristofic

Published
2021

244. Screening strategies for obtaining novel, biologically active, fungal secondary metabolites from marine habitats

Author

Ines Kock, Thomas Edison E. dela Cruz, Oliver Schloerke, Axel Zeeck, Barbara Schulz, Siegfried Draeger, Hidayat Hussain, Jens Bitzer, Sandra Loesgen, Joachim Rheinheimer, Karsten Siems, Jingqui Dai, and Karsten Krohn

Subjects
Ecology, fungi, Botany, Marine habitats, Plant Science, Aquatic Science, Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense
Abstract

To determine the best sources of novel, biologically active metabolites, both endophytic fungi (plant isolates) and fungi associated with algae were isolated from plants and algae from marine habitats of the North, Baltic and Mediterranean Seas, Atlantic Ocean, and Gulf of Mexico. Following preselection of the isolates according to taxon and metabolic profiles, almost all were active in at least one of the tests for antibacterial, antifungal, and/or herbicidal activities. Metabolites isolated from the culture extracts belonged to diverse structural groups; 42% were previously unknown structures. Compared to fungi associated with algae, endophytic fungi were a better source of novel metabolites and antifungal culture extracts; they produced a higher number of metabolites per fungus. Microsphaeropsis spp. and Coniothyrium spp. synthesized the highest numbers of novel metabolites per isolate, and Geniculosporium, Nodulisporium and Phomopsis the greatest numbers of metabolites per isolate. Based on the proportion of novel to known metabolites, endophytic fungi from marine environments equalled endophytes from terrestrial habitats. Metabolic profiles (HPLC-DAD) of the saprophytic, marine fungi belonging to Dendryphiella spp. from diverse temperate and subtropical locations revealed that geographical source of the isolates had little qualitative effect on secondary metabolite production in this genus.

Published
2008
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247. Population pharmacokinetics of fludarabine in patients with aplastic anemia and Fanconi anemia undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Author

Mohanan, E, primary, Panetta, J C, additional, Lakshmi, K M, additional, Edison, E S, additional, Korula, A, additional, Fouzia, N A, additional, Abraham, A, additional, Viswabandya, A, additional, Mathews, V, additional, George, B, additional, Srivastava, A, additional, and Balasubramanian, P, additional

Published
2017
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