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Sample collection activities for a study of population genetics across the natural distribution of targeted tree species require a lot of resources, mainly if repeated field visits are necessary. Conventionally, population genetic studies use good sample material like leaves. In addition, cambium or small pieces of fresh wood can be used to replace leaf samples. Currently, restrictions from the permit regulation have caused only a limited number of samples that can be collected. Therefore, efficient use of samples must be designed to maximize their uses for research. Due to the small amount of successfully sampled materials, hence there are limitations to extend their uses for other analyses and are often sufficient only for genetic analysis. Therefore, innovation in sampling methods using pickering punch (https://www.agroisolab.com/pickering-punch) to collect ebony wood cores in this study is required to cover multi-analyses not only limited to genetics but also for other analyses such as isotopes, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRs), anatomy, and chemical compounds.•Pickering punch is recommended for efficient wood core sample collection from ebony standing trees.•323 wood core samples were successfully collected from 16 natural populations across Celebes (Sulawesi).•Multi-analyses studies on sampled wood cores are possible for ebony wood identification (e.g., species and origin/provenance).

Puspitarini RD, Fernando I, Setiawan Y, Anggraini D, Rizqi HA. 2021. Short Communication: First record of the cassava lace bug Vatiga illudens (Drake, 1922) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2870-2876. The cassava lace bug, Vatiga illudens (Drake, 1922) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) is recorded from Indonesia for the first time. This species is found on the abaxial surface of leaves of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz, Euphorbiaceae) in several plantations of East Java and heavily infest this plant. Vatiga illudens is native to the Neotropical Region and seems to be the alien species in the Oriental Region. This tingid has already spread over a wide region of East Java, suggesting that the invasion of the lace bug endangers the other regions cultivating cassava.

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena melihat banyaknya masyarakat islam yang berperilaku konsumtif dan tidak lagi memperhatikan syariatnya sebagai seorang muslin. Banyaknya faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi masyarakat mendorong peneliti untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh faktor pendapatan dan gaya hidup, Singosaren Ponorogo dan untuk mengetahui faktor manakah yang paling berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi masyarakat tersebut sebagai masyarakat muslim.Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Masyarakat Singosaren Ponorogo yang mempunyai pendapatan tetap dan telah bekerja tiga tahun keatas. Dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara atau interview, dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisi deskriptif dengan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan sengan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan metode SPSS 21.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan dan gaya hidup berpengaruh positif dan sugnifikan terhadap konsumsi masyarakat Singosaren Ponorogo. Namun variabel pendapatan memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap konsumsi masyarakat Singosaren Ponorogo. Dari hasil regresi, koefisien relasi (R) menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas(pendapatan dan gaya hidup) memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan variabel terikat (konsumsi masyarakat), sedangkat koefisien determinasi (R²) menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang besar antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Konsumsi yang dilakukan masyarakat Singosaren berlandaskan syariat islam yaitu bersumber dari Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah sesua pemahaman Salaf Ash-Shalih (Manhaj Ahlusummah WalJamaah).

Menurut undang-undang Menurut Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No 10 Tahun 2009 tentang kepariwisataan Pasal 4 yaitu, Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata adalah kawasan yang memiliki fungsi utama pariwisata atau memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan pariwisata yang mempunyai pengaruh penting dalam satu atau lebih aspek, seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi, sosial dan budaya, pemberdayaan sumber daya alam, daya dukung lingkungan hidup, serta pertahanan dan keamanan. Nagari Pariangan terletak dilereng gunung merapi pada ketinggian 500-700 meter diatas permukaan laut menurut tambo minang kabau Pariangan merupakan nagari tertua di ranah Minang. Pada Mei 2012, Nagari (desa) Pariangan terpilih sebagai salah satu dari lima desa terindah di dunia versi Budget Travel , sebuah majalah pariwisata internasional Metodologi yang digunakan untuk pengebdian ini adalah dalam bentuk focus grup discussion dengan menghadirkan aparat pemerintahan dalam hal ini adalah wali nagari parianagan, kelompok sadar wisata dan masyarakat sekitar nagari pariangan, pengabdian ini dilakukan selama 2 hari dinagari parianaga. Sebagai bentuk perhatian besar Fakultas Pariwisata Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat melakukan penyuluhan pada Nagari Pariangan dalam bentuk pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat melalui Tourism Explore . Kata Kunci : Tourism explore, sapta pesona

Neonatal mortality rate (NMR) is an increasingly important public health issue in many developing countries. With an estimated 154 preterm births per 1,000 live births in 2010, Indonesia was ranked 5th highest for preterm births in the world. Estimated bi

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya mahasiswi yang mengalami gangguan menstruasi. Mahasiswi mengalami gangguan menstruasi seperti merasakan sakit dan nyeri yang berlebihan, merasakan takut dan cemas saat menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui subjective well being pada mahasiswi saat mengalami menstruasi ditinjau dari komponen kepuasan hidup secara keseluruhan, komponen afek positif dan komponen afek negatif.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan model penelitian fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling (sesuai tujuan penelitian) yaitu dua orang mahasiswi yang mengalami gangguan menstruasi. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengacu kepada analisis model interaktif menurut Miles & Huberman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari komponen kepuasan hidup secara keseluruhan, subjek yang mengalami gangguan menstruasi dapat menerima kondisi yang dirasakannya dan berpikir positif terhadap diri, serta memiliki harapan yang tinggi untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit saat mengalami gangguan menstruasi. Dilihat dari komponen afek positif, subjek berusaha untuk berpikir positif dan mendapat dukungan serta arahan dari orangtua saat mengalami gangguan menstruasi seperti dengan meminum obat herbal saat mengalami gangguan menstruasi. Dilihat dari komponen afek negatif, subjek merasakan takut can cemas saat mengalami gangguan menstruasi dan khawatir memeriksakan kondisinya ke dokter.

Purpose- The purpose of this research is 2, that is, exploration in utilizing microblogging twitter data to obtain stock market sentiment attribute, secondly, finds the attribute of Indonesian stock market sentiment from twitter Indonesia Stock Exchange @IDX_BEI. Methods- This research is an exploratory study with longitudinal data. In exploratory research, the data used are primary data obtained by collecting Twitter social network account tweets, tweet samples are determined based on the period span July to December 2016. Finding- This research has obtained the stock market sentiment attribute obtained from @idx_bei, but the results are still minimal because the tweets delivered in @idx_bei are still general regarding IHSG and IPO only.

This study aims to measurethe level of complexity of a Shen-Castan IIR filter algorithm for edge detection in digital images based on time complexity and space complexity. This analysis is very helpful when going to do an algorithm optimization and data structure that will be used in a system. Time complexity states how long an algorithm runs at runtime based on the input given. While space complexity states how much space in memory an algorithm needs when operating. The calculation of time complexity and space complexity is denoted by Big-O notation. From the results of time complexity calculations obtained if the Shen-Castan IIR filter algorithm has the complexity of the O (n) algorithm and requires space complexity O (n) where the algorithm will need at least N units of space in memory and depends on the length of the array.

Forensic accountants are tasked with providing legal opinions in litigation. Besides that, there is also the role of forensic accountants in the field of law outside the court (non-itigation) for example in helping to formulate alternative settlement cases in disputes, formulation of compensation calculations and efforts to calculate the impact of termination / breach of contract. Investative audit, a form of audit or examination that aims to identify and uncover fraud or crime by using approaches, procedures and techniques commonly used in an investigation or investigation into a crime. Because the purpose of an investigative audit is to identify and disclose fraud or crime, the approaches, procedures and techniques used in investigative audits are relatively different from the approaches, procedures and techniques used in financial audits, performance audits or audits with other specific objectives. In an investigative audit, an auditor initiates an audit with presumptions / indications of possible fraud and crimes that will be identified and revealed through the audit to be carried out. Such conditions, for example, will affect who will be interviewed in advance or what documents must be collected first. In addition, in an investigative audit, if it has authority, the auditor can use procedures and techniques commonly used in the investigation and investigation of crimes, such as surveillance and searches. Fraud is the process of making, adapting, imitating or objects, statistics, or documents, with the intent to cheat. But we can prevent fraud and we can avoid fraud is very detrimental to various parties because it can destroy government and business. Fraud is in the form of corruption in its wider destructive power. Basically the scope of forensic accounting is fraud in the broadest sense. Keywords: Forensic Accounting, Investigative Audit and Fraud

Corruption is an extraordinary crime (extraordinary crime), so the handling must be done with extraordinary efforts. In this reform era, corruption is increasingly rampant involving various actors, from the central government to the lowest. From Transparency International (TI) data, Indonesia's 2017 Corruption Perception Index (CPI) is 37 and is ranked 96 out of 180 countries surveyed globally. Responding to the increasingly prevalent phenomenon of corruption, the world of education has begun to improve to answer the challenges of the swift currents of corruption. One of the efforts made is curriculum change. Curriculum changes that have been intensively discussed lately are the inclusion of anti-corruption character education at the pre-school to tertiary education levels. The purpose of this activity is to provide OSIS administrators with an understanding of anti-corruption character education, including understanding, rules, and implementation of anti-corruption character education in junior high schools. In contrast, the methods used are lectures, question and answer methods, and simulations with film screenings about anti-corruption characters in schools. The results of this activity showed that of the 30 (thirty) OSIS administrators who attended this event, almost 99% of them knew that corruption was a violation of the law. They could also explain corrupt practices that occurred in the school environment and their family environment, and sometimes they also become the perpetrator of the action.

Computer Based National Examination (UNBK) is a national examination implementation system using computers as the test media. In its implementation, UNBK is different from the paper-based national examination system or Paper Based Test (PBT) which has been running so far. Over time the process of implementing the UNBK still experiences many obstacles and obstacles experienced by students, especially those who live in remote villages, namely the lack of understanding and lack of use of information technology. They are still confused to use information technology equipment such as computers to deal with UNBK later. Based on a review of the problems that occur the author will create a website as a UNBK simulation media, with the aim to simulate the implementation of the UNBK, so that students understand and are familiar with the process of implementing the UNBK. Waterfall is a classic model that is systematic, sequential in building software

Kota Sawahlunto adalah salah satu dari empat daerah yang berada di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang ikut dalam pilkada serentak untuk memilih Walikota dan Wakil Walikota periode 2018-2023. Pasangan Deri Asta dan Zohirin Sayuti unggul dalam perhitungan 16.367 suara atau 47,28 persen suara sah. Kekalahan Ali Yusuf di pemilihan Umum Walikota di Sawahlunto merupakan hal yang mengejutkan karena dalam proses pelaksanaan pemilukada, kandidat yang kemungkinan akan memenangkan pemilukada jikalau ia memiliki modal yang terbangun. Tetapi melihat modal yang dimiliki Deri Asta dan Zohirin Sayuti masih kurang dibandingkan dengan calon Petahana Ali Yusuf, maka rumusan penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pemanfaatan modal sosial, ekonomi, dan politik dalam kemenangan Deri Asta dan Zohirin Sayuti pada pemilihan Walikpta Sawahlunto tahun 2018? Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Modal Sosial, Modal Politik, Modal ekonomi milik Bourdieu dan Strategi politik milik Peter Schorder. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil temuan Deri Asta dan Zohirin Sayuti melakukan pemanfaatan modal: 1) Pemanfaatan modal sosial yang dilakukan oleh Deri Asta dan Zohirin Sayuti, antara lain: pengarahan suara karyawan tambang melalui jaringan pengusaha tambang yang ia miliki, diperkenalkan kepada kerabat oleh kelompok sosial yang mendukungnya yaitu LPM, Motor Trail Adventure, ikatan keluarga Pariaman dan Tanah Datar, Dukungan dan kampanye terselubung afiliasi anggota muhammadiyah, dukungan suara birokrat , berkegiatan dengan melakukan kampanye pengantar kepada kelompok tani dan karang taruna. 2) Pemanfaatan modal politik yang dilakukan oleh Deri Asta dan Zohirin Sayuti antara lain: Partai membentuk tim sukses dan relawan yang berjumlah 600 orang, tim sukses melakukan kampanye dengan rutin untuk memperluas pasar, blusukan yang rutin dilakukan oleh Deri Asta dan Zohirin Sayuti, pembentukan tim pendukung perempuan oleh istri Amran Nur. 3) Pemanfaatan modal ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh Deri Asta dan Zohirin Sayuti antara lain: bantuan dana yang diberikan oleh jaringan pengusaha tambang, Penyediaan logistik saat blusukan, memberikan gaji kepada relawan, pembagian kupon bensin, pembelian alat peraga kampanye, bantuan dana yang diberikan oleh pengusaha tambang yang mana hal tersebut dilakukan untuk memperluas pasar pemilih calon tersebut. Kata Kunci: Pemilukada, Modal Sosial, Modal Politik, Modal Ekonomi, Strategi Politik

Stunting among children under five can giving bad impact for chidren because it make less optimum of brain development. In 2017, there was 37,2% children under five years West Nusa Tenggara Province experience stunting.This study aimed to assess risk factor of stunting among children under five years in West Nusa Tenggara Province.This study was secondary data analysis from Indonesian Family Life Survey wave 5 (IFLS-5) in 2014-2015. Samples of this research were children age 12-59 months in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The number of the samples was 456 children. The relationship between variables were analyzed by chi-square test and the relative risk were analyzed by logistic regression. Result show that risk factor of stunting among children age 12-59 months in West Nusa Tenggara Province were weight of birth less than 2500 gram (p=0,001; OR = 3,303; 95% CI = 1,6-6,816), anemia of children (p=0,001; OR = 2,199; 95% CI = 1,469-3,291), age of mother at birth less than 18 years old (p=0,001; OR = 6,867; 95% CI = 1,481-31,834), age of mother at birth more or same with 35 years old (p=0,001 ; OR=0,515; 95% CI = 0,282 – 0,937), and education level of mother (p=0,6511; OR: 0,651; 95% CI = 0,439-0,966). The conclusion that the risk factor of stunting among children age 12-59 months in West Nusa Tenggara Province were weight of birth, anemia, age of mother at birth, and education level of mother. Keywords: stunting, risk factor, toddler

One of the developments of online learning device needed to implement distance learning at home is to prepare a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) for independent learning with a direct learning model to activate students. This study aims to know the validity of RPP of independent learning on Thermodynamics subjects using the direct learning model. The type of this research is research and development, which refers to the 4-D model are defines, designs, develops, and disseminates. The research instrument used in this search was a validation sheet for experts with validation tests in the form of filling out validity questionnaires then analyzed with a Likert scale. The results of the validity test in the research as a whole obtained a percentage of validity from media experts (88%), material experts (91%), and learning experts (92%) with interpretation of the Likert scale included in the criteria very feasible to use. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the development of RPP of independent learning on Thermodynamics subject using the direct learning model can be applied in physics learning conducted online.

Tourism is very important in sustaining local income. Tourism Department also required to develop tourism in the region, so as to attract tourists to visit the tourist attractions there. False one that should be developed is a geographic information system for the geographic information system of the tourists easily find tourist attractions. Ende, Flores Island is located in the central part has a beautiful natural scenery both sea and land, as well as tourism. Ende is known for a wide range of fascinating natural attractions, but the tourism potential has not been known by tourists who want to visit, because the Department of Tourism Ende in promoting tourist places are still using manual systems such as brochures, posters and books. Media is not sufficient to inform the tourist attractions widely. Because the Department of Ende requires an adequate promotional media such as web GIS so that travel is better known by local and foreign tourists. Researchers aim to build a location information system applications Ende tourism web based making it easier for travelers to find tourist spots in the district of Ende. Based on the above problems, the writer intend to design and build an information system of tourist sites in the district of Ende-based web, to help the Department of Tourism Ende in promoting tourist places in the district of Ende.

Rafi M, Septaningsih DA, Karomah AH, Lukman, Prajogo B, Amran MB, Rohman A. 2021. Inhibition of α-glucosidase activity, metals content, and phytochemical profiling of Andrographis paniculata from different geographical origins based on FTIR and UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS metabolomics. Biodiversitas 22: 1535-1542. Ensuring consistency of quality, safety, and efficacy of herbal medicines from raw materials to finished products is important because of the variability in medicinal plants' active components. One of the plants that have been used as an antidiabetic herbal medicine is A. paniculata. This study aims to determine α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, the content of several metals, FTIR spectrum profile, and putative identification of A. paniculata metabolites using UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS from different geographical origin. We found that ethanol extract of A. paniculata gave higher inhibition of α-glucosidase activity compared to water extract. Eight metals were determined using FAAS and FAES, and calcium showed the highest content in all A. paniculata samples. FTIR spectra of A. paniculata showed a similar profile and only differed in the absorbance. We detected the presence of OH, C=O, C=C aromatic, and C-O functional groups in A. paniculata extract. About 32 metabolites were putatively identified in A. paniculata, mainly from phenolic and diterpene lactones class compounds based on UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS. Using a combination of FTIR spectra and peak area from 32 identified peaks, we can clustered A. paniculata based on its geographical origin. Based on the result obtained, the geographical origin of A. paniculata affected the metals and metabolites composition and level, resulting in different levels of α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.

Pemberdayaan pengeloloaan usaha kecil ini sangat diperlukan, salah satu di bidang pelaporan keuangan usaha, yang dilakukan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi untuk pengusaha kecil dan menengah. Dengan adanya pengabdian masyarakat tentang penyusunan laporan keuangan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan usaha kecil, khususnya anggota ibuk-ibuk PKK di Coreg agar dapat membuat laporan keuangan sesuai standar akuntansi yang ada. Laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan dapat memberikan informasi kondisi keuangan bisnis yang sedang dijalankan untuk tiap periode pelaporan. Khalayak sasaran strategis yang dilibatkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah anggota ibuk–ibuk PKK. Pemilihan sasaran tersebut adalah karena anggota Ibuk-ibuk PKK di Coreg mengelola usaha yang tergolong pada usaha kecil dan menengah dan masih belum mempunyai kemampuan menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai standar yang ada. Bentuk dari program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan sesuai standar yang ada untuk usaha kecil dan menengah, dalam hal ini berpedoman pada Standar akuntansi. Pada awalnya peserta pelatihan diberikan pemahaman tentang manfaat pembuatan laporan keuangan, selanjutnya pemahaman isi laporan keuangan dan standar pelaporan keuangan yang diperlukan. Peserta selanjutnya diberikan penjelasan tentang cara penyusunan laporan keuangan, dan terakhir peserta dilatih membuat laporan keuangan hotel dan restaurant, sehingga menghasilkan laporan keuangan masing - masing. berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah diuraikan sebelumnya, dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Pemahaman peserta tentang pembuatan laporan keuangan usaha kecil semakin baik setelah mengikuti pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan, terutama bagi ibuk-ibuk PKK dan 2) Kemampuan peserta pelatihan membuat laporan keuangan pada simulasi cukup baik. Kata Kunci : Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan, Akuntansi Usaha Kecil Empowerment of small business management is needed, one in the field of business financial reporting, which is carried out in accordance with accounting standards for small and medium entrepreneurs. With the community's dedication to the preparation of these financial statements, it can improve the ability of small businesses, especially members of the PKK women in Coreg, to be able to make financial reports according to existing accounting standards. The resulting financial statements can provide information on the financial condition of the business being carried out for each reporting period. The strategic target audiences involved in these community service activities are members of the PKK members. The selection of these targets is because PKK members in Coreg manage businesses that are classified as small and medium enterprises and still do not have the ability to prepare financial reports according to existing standards. The form of community service program is training in preparing financial reports in accordance with existing standards for small and medium businesses, in this case guided by accounting standards. In the beginning the trainees were given an understanding of the benefits of making financial reports, then an understanding of the contents of financial statements and financial reporting standards needed. Participants are then given an explanation of how to prepare financial statements, and finally participants are trained to make financial reports for hotels and restaurants, so as to produce their respective financial statements. Based on the results and discussion of community service activities that have been described previously, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1) Participants' understanding of making small business financial statements is better after attending financial report preparation training, especially for PKK women and 2) The ability of trainees making financial reports on simulations is quite good. Keywords: Financial Report Preparation, Small Business Accounting

Mukositis merupakan masalah yang serius bagi anak dengan kanker yang sering terjadi setelah proses kemoterapi. Chewing gum merupakan aktifitas mengunyah permen karet yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi saliva pada anak yang menderita kanker setelah kemoterapi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian chewing gum terhadap mukositis pada knak Kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Desain penelitian ini Quasi Experimental dengan pendekatan pre and post test without control yang telah dilakukan pada 15 responden. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pemberian chewing gum dilakukan dengan memberikan gum xylitol sebanyak 2 keping untuk satu kali pemberian dan di lakukan 3 kali sehari. Pengumpulan data pada responden dengan menggunakan instrumen ChIMES. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat perbedaan skor mukositis sebelum diberikan intervensi yaitu 11 dan sesudah diberikan intervensi yaitu 4, sertanilai selisih sebesar 7. Sehingga terdapat pengaruh pemberian chewing gum terhadap mukositis pada anak kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi (p=0,001). Perawat dan keluarga dapat mengaplikasikan chewing gum sebagai salah satu metode untuk penatalaksanaan mukositis. Key word : Chewing Gum, Mukositis, Anak Daftar Pustaka : 79 (2010-2020)

Kekurangan energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang terjadi pada kehamilan. Ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK berisiko melahirkan BBLR sebesar 2-3 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu hamil dengan status gizi yang optimal. Salah satu penyebab gangguan status gizi kronik pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) adalah kurangnya pengetahuan WUS dan masyarakat tentang gizi. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengubah pengetahuan dan sikap WUS tentang permasalahan gizi. Media yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan tersebut berupa modul yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi WUS. Tujuan penelitian adalahmenganalisis pengaruh modul “WANDARZI” (Wanita Sadar Gizi) terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap WUS tentang gizi dan resiko KEK Pada Kehamilan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experimental reasearchpre-post test countrol group design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh WUS di wilayah UPT Puskesmas Blora. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 54 WUS. Hasil analisis statistik pada variabel pengetahuan menggunakan uji independent t testdengan hasil p=0.91 artinya tidak ada perbedaan antara kedua kelompok. Jika dilihat dari nilai mean terdapat perbedaan, kelompok perlakuan mempunyai nilai mean lebih besar 33.08 dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yaitu 32.96. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Mann Withney, variabel sikap dengan hasil p=0.746 artinya tidak ada perbedaan sikap antara kedua kelompok. Namun jika dilihat dari nilai mean ada perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan dimana kelompok perlakuan lebih besar 26.16 dibandingkan kelompok kontrol 24.84. Jadi ada pengaruh pemberian modul WANDARZI dengan pengetahuan dan sikap WUS tentang KEK pada masa kehamilan.

It is prominent to note that supply for money has become the most saturated literature amongst researchers. Therefore, our study is designed to investigate the money supply in Indonesia.We use five variables in our models: real GDP as a proxy of output, 3-month interbank interest rate, exchange rate, and two measures of money supply: narrow money (M1) and broad money (M2). We compile our data from Indonesia's economic and financial statistics, published by Bank Indonesia, and incorporate quarterly data, encompassing the 2011:1 to 2019:4 period of time. The multiple linear regression method is deployed to assess the effect of real GDP, interest rate, and exchange rate on M1 and M2 money supply. The estimation is executed separately following two proxies of the money supply.Our results imply that real GDP and exchange rate positively affect both M1 and M2 Money supply, while interest rate generates a negative effect. These results consider that Keynes's liquidity preferences theory is suitable to examine the money supply behavior of Indonesia, in addition to the exchange rate

Nutrition problems in infants are still a public health problem that is often found in Indonesia. Malnutrition due to lack of breast milk has not been resolved, and the prevalence of nutritional problems is starting to increase. Composition of ASI contains essential nutrients that are sufficient for the baby even though the mother is in a state of malnutrition and is able to overcome infection through phagocyte and immunoglobulin cell components. Moringa leaves are proven to increase the nutrition of breast milk, containing Amino Acid and high enough protein that can improve the quality of breast milk. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of Moringa leaf powder in increasing the production of exclusive breastfeeding and increasing immunoglobulin A (Ig.A) in infants. This research uses quantitative research with quasi-experimental method with a pre-post test design research design. The sample in this study was breastfeeding mothers with lack of milk production. The number of respondents in this study were 60 respondents breastfeeding mothers who were divided into control groups and treatment groups. Analysis of research results using the Wilcoxon test. Tha result showed that value of Zcount = 6.600> Ztable = 1.645 and p-value = 0.003 (

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsi program bedah rumah dengan model partisipatoris, yakni mendiskripsi bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat terhadap Program Bedah Rumah. Penelitian kualitatif ini dengan informan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Melalui interview dan observasi sebagai alat utama pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan. Dengan model partisipatif, masyarakat desa ini secara maksimal mampu menyum-bangkan pemikiran, tenaga, peralatan yang dimiliki untuk digunakan, dan bahan bangunan yang mereka miliki serta dana sesuai kemampuan masing-masing. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi melakukan partisipasi tersebut terutama karena program ini diserahkan kepada mereka mengelola bersama sehingga mereka hampir tak kenal lelah menyumbangkan tenaganya dan yang memiliki peralatan apa saja mereka pinjamkan peralatannya untuk digunakan, sebagian berpartisipasi karena memiliki keterampilan pertukangan dan karena memiliki bahan bangunan. Kesempatan yang diberikan untuk terlibat dalam rangkaian program ini menjadi faktor utama dan menjadi social-energy untuk berpartisipasi dimana sekalipun telah membantu bekerja dan meminjamkan peralatan, mereka tetap menyumbang bahan bangunan yang dimiliki serta dana secara sukarela sesuai kemampuannya karena diberikannya kepercayaan dan kesempatan pengelolaan program untuk mereka sendiri. Faktor kemauan yang didasari nilai gotong-royong yang telah tertanam kuat pada masyarakat desa ini merupakan faktor yang juga cukup berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi masyarakat.

Guazuma ulmifolia is one of the common tropical plants that has long been used as a traditional medicine to reduce body weight as slimming herbs and to lower the cholesterol in the body. The leaves of G. ulmifolia contain phenolics compound such as flavonoids and tannin that contributes to its biological activities. In this research, we determined the content of total phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, antioxidant activity, and FTIR spectrum profile from four extracts of G. ulmifolia leaves. The extraction method used in this study was stepwise maceration with different solvents n-hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol, and water. The content of total phenolics and flavonoids were found high in ethanol extract of G. ulmifolia leaves with 35.42 and 44.85 mg QE/g dry powder, respectively. The highest content of total tannins was obtained in ethyl acetate extract of G. ulmifolia leaves as 0.55%. Antioxidant activity from four extracts of G. ulmifolia leaves was measured using DPPH, CUPRAC, and reducing power method. The highest antioxidant activity for DPPH and CUPRAC method was obtained in ethyl acetate extract with the antioxidant capacity as 55.47 and 98.17 µmol trolox/g dry powder, respectively. While using reducing power assay gives the capacity 176.75 µmol trolox/g dry powder in the water extract. The pattern of FTIR spectra from four extracts of G. ulmifolia leaves gives the distinct characteristics of each spectrum profile. Principal component analysis using FTIR spectrum shows good clustering for each extract with 94% data variability (PC1= 77% and PC2 = 17%). It can be concluded that each extract of G. ulmifolia leaves gives a distinct phytochemical profile (phenolics content, flavonoids, tannins, and FTIR spectrum) that contributes to the antioxidant activity. This antioxidant activity mainly influenced by the concentration of phenolic compounds, which is known to have antioxidant properties.

Background: Wound healing process is needed to restore the anatomical structure and physiologicalfunctions of the damaged tissue. The inflammatory phase in the wound healing process is characterizedby the recruitment of neutrophil, macrophages and lymphocytes cells to the lesion site. Wound healing canbe accelerated with PRF and amniotic membranes that can be used as dressings. These membranes havetheir respective strengths and weaknesses. This study aims tocomparethe inflammatory phasein the healingprocess of open wounds after the application of these two membranes.Method: The subject of this study consisted of 36 males Oryctolagus cuniculus which, given a wound to thelabial gingival of mandibular central incisors with deepitelization method. Subjects were divided into groupI which applied to the PRF releasate membrane, group II, which applied with amniotic membrane and groupIII which not applied with both membranes. Three subjects were decapitated from each group on the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th day. The number of neutrophils, macrophages and lymphocyte cells were observed with alight microscope equipped with Optilab Viewer software, then calculated and analyzed by two-way ANOVAtest followed by the LSD Post Hoc test.Results: The data of the average number of neutrophil, macrophage and lymphocyte were analyzed andshows the difference in the number of neutrophil between each group were significantly different (p 0.05). Lastly, it shows the difference in the number of lymphocytesbetween each group were significantly different (p

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengkaji peran sosial ekonomi istri nelayan bajo dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga di Desa Lamanggau Kecamatan Tomia Kabupaten Wakatobi. 2) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mndorong peran sosial ekonomi istri nelayan bajo dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga di Desa Lamanggau Kecamatan Tomia Kabupaten Wakatobi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui data primer yaitu diperoleh langsung dari lapangan melalui metode observasi dan wawancara dengan 15 orang informan yakni 10 orang berprofesi sebagai istri nelayan bajo, 4 orang suami dari istri nelayan, dan Kepala Desa Lamanggau. Data sekunder berupa cacatan-cacatan dari dokumen yang terdapat di Kantor Desa Lamanggau Kecamatan Tomia Kabupaten Wakatobi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan peran istri nelayan bajo dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga pada Desa Lamanggau Kecamatan Tomia Kabupaten Wakatobi, dimana pertama, peran sosial yang meliputi: 1) Peran domestik, yaitu antara lain: a. Mengurus rumah tangga (dimna para istri melakukan pekerjaan yakni memasak, mencuci, membersihkan rumah), b. Mengurus anak (mendidik anak, memberikan nasehat, dan motivasi terhadap anak). 2) Partisipasi dalam lingkungan sosial, yaitu antara lain: a. Partisipasi dalam acara pesta, b. Partisipasi dalam acara duka. Peran sosial istri terbentuk dimana status istri nelayan bajo yang memberikan kontribusi sosial kepada masyarakat telah terbukti mampu memberikan dampak positif terhadap aktifitas sosial di Desa Lamanggau Kecamatan Tomia Kabupaten Wakatobi, 3) Peran dalam pendidikan (pendidikan formal, nonformal dan informal), 4) Peran dalam kesehatan, 5) Peran dalam agama, 6) Peran dalam hubungan sosial. Dan kedua, peran ekonomi dimana meliputi: 1) Pengelolaan ikan hasil tangkap suami (mulai dari kegiatan menimbang, mencuci, memotong, mengeringkan serta memanggang ikan dan mengolahnya sehingga menjadi nilai uang), 2) Mengikat rumput laut (meluangkan waktu untuk melakukan pengikatan rumput laut di kala ada tetangga yang membutuhkan tenaga kerja, dan pekerjaan ini tanpa harus memiliki keterampilan), dan 3) Pemasaran ikan (dengan cara membawanya langsung ke pelanggan tetap, melakukan penjualan keliling di masyarakat, serta membawa ke pasar untuk dijual), yang dimana dari ketiga peran ini telah memberikan kontribusi pendapatan ekonomi terhadap keluarga. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi istri nelayan bajo dalam peran sosial ekonomi di Desa Lamanggau Kecamatan Tomia Kabupaten Wakatobi, yang meliput: 1) Faktor ekonomi (pendapatan suami rendah dan kebutuhan yang terus meningkat), 2) Faktor Tradisi (sudah tertanam kebiasaan dalam keluarga, dimana seluruh anggota keluarga turut terlibat dalam proses produksi), dan 3) Faktor dukungan suami (kaum pria tidak memberi batasan pekerjaan-pekerjaan yang boleh dilakukan oleh perempuan sepanjang mereka dapat mengatur waktu kerjanya).

One important factor in improving the quality of learning is the classroom atmosphere, which is formed through the activities carried out in it between the teacher and students with position, posture, and body language, as non-verbal communication, and the use of words, intonation, and pronunciation as verbal communication. Another important factor is the characteristics of the space where the activity takes place (setting). In applying the student-centered approach, which motivates students to learn more actively and not depend on the teacher, the role of a teacher is very important to always be able to improvise, exploit the potential and position, for the success of the teaching-learning process in schools. The purpose of activities in the field of interior science architecture community service at SMAK St. This framework is to strengthen the participation of teachers and students through the setting of learning spaces that support the establishment of communication as desired. The method used is observation of the physical environment and surveys of teachers and students about the communication experience and the convenience of learning on three subjects that are considered difficult, namely Chemistry, Biology, and English. The survey results show that effective verbal and non-verbal communication media between teachers and students and fellow students is triggered by the setting of the space outside the classroom, with more relaxed and enjoyable reasons, such as in a library room. This has a real impact on increasing student motivation in the form of subjects' likes and grades. Other results indicate an increase in teacher awareness that changes in varied learning space settings can support non-verbal communication with students . How to cite: Anggraeni, Lya Dewi. (2020). Peningkatan Pembelajaran Student-Centered SMAK Santo Yusup Surabaya melalui Penataan Ruang Kelas. Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang, 5 (1),28-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v5i1.3100

Salah satu kontrasepsi yang dapat digunakan pasca persalinan yaitu Metode Amenorea Laktasi (MAL) yaitu kontrasepsi yang mengandalkan pemberian ASI secara eksklusif, artinya dengan metode ini haid tidak muncul teratur selama 6 bulan. ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja pada bayi sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan, tanpa tambahan cairan ataupun makanan lain.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan tentang ASI eksklusif dan metode amenorea laktasi terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimen yang dilakukan di PBM Ny. “S” Kelurahan Bujel Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri pada bulan Januari 2018. Menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 ibu hamil trimester III.Hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan ρ value = 0,00 α = 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh antara penyuluhan tentang ASI eksklusif dan metode amenore laktasi terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III. Setelah mengetahui hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kebidanan khususnya memberikan motivasi serta pendampingan pada ibu hamil trimester III agar mengetahui tentang ASI Eksklusif dan Metode Amenore Laktasi.Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Metode Amenore Laktasi, Pengetahuan ABSTRACTOne of the contraceptives that can be used after delivery is the Method of Amenorrhea Lactation (MAL) that is contraception that relies exclusively on breastfeeding, meaning that with this method menstruation does not appear regularly for 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only in infants from birth to 6 months of age, with no additional fluids or other foods. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of counseling of exclusive breastfeeding and lactation amenore method toward pregnant women knowledge in trimester III. The research design is pre experiment conducted in PBM Ny. "S" Kelurahan Bujel Kecamatan Mojoroto Kediri in January 2018. Using total sampling technique with the samples of 30 pregnant women in trimester III. Result of data analysis using Wilcoxon test got ρ value = 0,00 α = 0,05 meaning that there is influence between counseling of exclusive breastfeeding and lactation amenore method toward pregnant women knowledge in trimester III. After knowing the results of the research is expected to improve the quality of midwifery services specially provide motivation and mentoring in pregnant women in trimester III to know about Exclusive breastfeeding and Lactation Amenore Method. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Lactation Amenore Method, Knowledge

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelayanan kesehatan untuk pasien rawat inap pengguna BPJS di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari dan Untuk mengetahui respon pasien rawat inap pengguna BPJS pada pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitin ini adalah 19 orarng pasien, 1 orang dokter dan 2 orang perawat. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder, selanjutnya hasil penelitian ini dianalisis. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan deskriptif kualitatif dan kemudian ditarik sebuah kesimpulan dari data yang diperoleh melalui informan yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pelayanan di Puskesmas Poasia terdiri dari pelayanan kuratif dan rehabilitatif.

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dapat menggambarkan bagaimana kualitas pelayanan persalinan di puskesmas. Puskesmas rawat inap Lubuk Buaya Padang termasuk penyumbang jumlah kematian ibu kematian ibu di kota Padang. Tujuan: Menentukan hubungan kualitas pelayanan Asuhan Persalinan Normal (APN) dengan loyalitas ibu bersalin. Kepuasan pasien sebagai confounding variable dan menganalisis kualitas pelayanan APN di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang tahun 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain mixed method (kuantitatif dan kualitatif). Hasil: Pada analisis bivariat diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kualitas pelayanan asuhan persalinan normal (p = 0,004) dan kepuasan ibu (p = 0,001) terhadap loyalitas ibu bersalin. Pada analisis multivariat diketahui kepuasan ibu yang lebih dominan dibandingkan kualitas pelayanan APN dalam mempengaruhi loyalitas ibu bersalin (P=0,001, OR=8,867). Pada aspek input ditemukan bahwa pemerataan penempatan petugas di klinik bersalin puskesmas masih perlu diperhatikan, kemudian diberikan tambahan tenaga bidan untuk mengoptimalkan pelayanan di klinik puskesmas, dan untuk sopir ambulans, tidak selalu ada pada saat dibutuhkan. Aspek perencanaan belum direalisasikan dalam bentuk dokumen. Pelaksanaan pelayanan, langkah-langkah APN tidak selalu semuanya dikerjakan. Pada pengawasan tidak ditemukan dokumentasi hasil pengawasan yang telah dilakukan oleh pihak puskesmas kepada petugas di klinik bersalin. Simpulan: Capaian ibu yang melakukan persalinan normal di puskesmas lebih rendah dibanding jumlah ibu yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap preferensi masyarakat terhadap karakter pemimpin yang lebih disukai dalam pemilihan presiden tahun 2019. Teorinya menjelaskan bahwa preferensi merupakan selera dan keinginan individu yang diwujudkan melalui permintaan pasar. Preferensi konsumen diungkapkan dengan mengobservasi pilihan konsumen terhadap barang/jasa yang lebih disukai. Dalam pemilihan umum, individu dapat berperilaku tidak sesuai dengan preferensinya apabila asumsi yang menyertainya tidak terpenuhi. Asumsi tersebut merupakan syarat perlu bagi terwujudnya pilihan yang sesuai dengan preferensi. Dengan ditemukannya preferensi masyarakat akan didapatkan informasi apakah preferensi masyarakat sebagaimana diungkapkan oleh pilihannya. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Padang setelah penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum presiden tahun 2019 selesai dilakukan. Hal ini untuk menghindari pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang politis yang berkaitan dengan informasi pribadi. Data diperoleh melalui angket yang disebarkan kepada responden deterministik sehingga jumlah responden yang terlibat berdasarkan rumus slovin adalah 375. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non probabilitas sedangkan responden dipilih secara aksidental. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan menerapkan aksioma lemah preferensi diungkapkan (WARP) yang terdapat dalam teori preferensi diungkapkan (revealed preference). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preferensi masyarakat dalam pemilihan presiden tahun 2019 di Kota Padang adalah merakyat, cerdas, tegas, dan jujur. Preferensi tersebut sebagaimana diungkapkan oleh pilihannya yang ditunjukkan oleh perolehan suara terbanyak kandidat 02 yang didapatkan karena preferensi masyarakat terdapat pada kandidat 02. Dengan didapatkan preferensi tersebut, maka asumsi transitif terpenuhi sehingga dikatakan bahwa pilihan masyarakat pada kandidat 02 dalam pemilihan presiden tahun 2019 di Kota Padang adalah rasional karena didasari oleh alasan dan pertimbangan yang masuk akal berdasarkan karakter pemimpin yang diharapkan. Kata kunci ; transitif, rasional, konsisten, informasi tidak lengkap

Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the effect and implementing Good Corporate Governance (GCG) to engage and perform a proper Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) which will impact the social community and finally improve the financial performance of the company. Design/Methodology/Approach: Good Corporate Governance will focus on four variables, such as the Size of Board of Commissioners (SBC), the Independence of the Board of Commissioners (IBC), the Size of the Board of Directors (SBD), and the numbers of the Audit Committees (NAC). As Corporate Social Responsibility will focus on the variable of CSR index required by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) while the Financial Performance will focus on the variable of Return on Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The research method in this study is the Tobin's Q method. The population of this research is based on 41 companies which are listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year 2016. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. Findings: Based on the results SBC, SBD, NAC, CSR and NPM do not have significant effect on the firm value while on the other hand, IBC and ROE do. Practical Implications: Good Corporate Governance can reveal proper and significant process including implementing Corporate Social Responsibility in the company. In some case implementing Good Corporate Governance can suppress the turmoil of company activities in the environment. Originality/Value: The negative and significant effect on the company's value does not simply mean inconsistency resulting the negative effect, instead this result indicates that IBC contributed a significant effect on GCG and CSR., peer-reviewed

Andrographis paniculata is known as the king of bitter and it has been widely used as a medicinal plant. The properties of A. paniculata are generally determined by the metabolite composition, which may be influenced by several factors, one of which is the part of the plant extracted. The objectives of this research are to identify putatively the metabolite composition of the stem and the leaves extracts using LC-MS/MS and classify them using PCA. The stem and the leaves samples were separated and extracted using sonication with 70% ethanol. A total of 31 metabolite compounds has been putatively identified. All compounds were identified in the stem and the leaves extracts, which only differed in their intensity. These metabolite compounds were divided into diterpene lactones, flavonoids, and phenolic acid groups. By using the peak intensities of the 18 compounds identified, the leaves and stem extracts were grouped using PCA.

Profil sidik jari kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kendali mutu bahan baku maupun produk tumbuhan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan metode analisis sidik jari rimpang temu mangga (Curcuma mangga) untuk kendali mutunya. Rimpang kering temu mangga diekstraksi menggunakan metanol dan dianalisis sidik jari KLT. Kloroform:etil asetat (8.5:1.5) merupakan fase gerak optimum yang memisahkan 11 pita dari rimpang temu mangga dengan keterpisahan yang baik dan memiliki pita khas biru tua (Rf 0.36). Demetoksikurkumin terdeteksi pada rimpang temu mangga dengan warna jingga kecoklatan pada UV 366 nm (Rf 0.48) setelah diderivatisasi dengan pereaksi asam sulfat 10%. Pengujian spesifitas terhadap rimpang lain dalam satu genus, rimpang temu mangga menunjukan pola yang berbeda. Validasi metode analisis sidik jari KLT memenuhi kriteria keberterimaan, sehingga metode ini dapat digunakan untuk kendali mutu rimpang temu mangga.

Background Birth weight is one of the most important indicators of neonatal survival. A reliable estimate of foetal weight at different stages of pregnancy would facilitate intervention plans for medical practitioners to prevent the risk of low birth weight delivery. This study has developed reliable models to more accurately predict estimated foetal weight at a given gestation age in the absence of ultrasound facilities. Methods A primary health care centre was involved in collecting retrospective non-identified Indonesian data. The best subset model selection criteria, coefficient of determination, standard deviation, variance inflation factor, Mallows Cp, and diagnostic tests of residuals were deployed to select the most significant independent variables. Simple and multivariate linear regressions were used to develop the proposed models. The efficacy of models for predicting foetal weight at a given gestational age was assessed using multi-prediction accuracy measures. Results Four weight prediction models based on fundal height and its combinations with gestational age (between 32 and 41 weeks) and ultrasonic estimates of foetal head circumference and foetal abdominal circumference have been developed. Multiple comparison criteria show that the proposed models were more accurate than the existing models (mean prediction errors between − 0.2 and 2.4 g and median absolute percentage errors between 4.1 and 4.2%) in predicting foetal weight at a given gestational age (between 35 and 41 weeks). Conclusions This research has developed models to more accurately predict estimated foetal weight at a given gestational age in the absence of ultrasound machines and trained ultra-sonographers. The efficacy of the models was assessed using retrospective data. The results show that the proposed models produced less error than the existing clinical and ultrasonic models. This research has resulted in the development of models where ultrasound facilities do not exist, to predict the estimated foetal weight at varying gestational age. This would promote the development of foetal inter growth charts, which are currently unavailable in Indonesian primary health care systems. Consistent monitoring of foetal growth would alleviate the risk of having inter growth abnormalities, such as low birth weight that is the most leading factor of neonatal mortality. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12884-018-2047-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dribbling dalam permainan bola basket melalui model problem based learning pada siswa kelas XI SMK Swasta Jambi Medan Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Metode penelitian ini tindakan kelas dan subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas XI yang terdiri dari 28 siswa, objek dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan model problem based learning. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar penilaian proses dribblimh bola basket. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini maka dilakukan tes siklus I yang berbentuk teknik dribbling bola basket. Setelah siklus I dilaksanakan maka diperoleh peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari 28 orang siswa terdapat 18 siswa yang telah tuntas yaitu sebesar 64,28% dengan nilai rata-rata 7,42, dan terdapat 10 orang belum tuntas yaitu sebesar 35,72% . Ini berarti ketuntasan belajar klasikal (>85%) belum tercapai, untuk itu peneliti masih perlu melakukan beberapa perbaikan dalam pembelajaran, dan peneliti melanjutkan penelitiannya dengan dilakukannya tes siklus II yang sama perlakuannya di siklus I. Setelah siklus II dilaksanakan maka diperoleh peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari 28 orang siswa terdapat 24 siswa yang telah tuntas yaitu sebesar 85,71% dengan nilai rata-rata 8,95, dan terdapat 4 orang siswa belum tuntas yaitu sebesar 14,29%. Ini berarti ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal(>85%) telah tercapai.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan melalui model problem based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dribbling dalam permainan bola basket pada siswa kelas XI SMK Swasta Jambi Medan Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019.

Data on graduate students is an important part in determining the quality of a private and public university. Graduate data is included in important assessments in the accreditation process. Data from Uyelindo Kupang STIKOM graduates every year will continue to grow and accumulate like neglected data because it is rarely used. To maximize student data into information that can be used by universities, the data must be processed in this case used as training data in a study using data mining to obtain information in the form of predictions of graduation from Kupang Uyelindo STIKOM students. The method used in this study is K-Nearest Neighbor using rapidminer software to measure K-Nearest Neighbor's accuracy against student graduate data. The criteria used were in the form of student names, gender, cumulative achievement index (GPA) from semester 1 to 6. In applying the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm can be used to produce predictions of student graduation. To measure the performance of the k-nearest neighbor algorithm, the Cross Validation, Confusion Matrix and ROC Curves methods are used, in this study using a 5-fold cross validation to predict student graduation. From 100 student dataset records Uyelindo Kupang STIKOM graduates obtained accuracy rate reached 82% and included a very good classification because it has an AUC value between 0.90-1.00, which is 0.971, so it can be concluded that the accuracy of testing of student graduation models using K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithm is influenced by the number of data clusters. Accuracy and the highest AUC value of 5-fold validation is to cluster data k = 4 with the accuracy value of 90%.