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201. Return of the lysergamides. Part IV: Analytical and pharmacological characterization of lysergic acid morpholide (LSM-775)

Author: Brendan Twamley, Pierce V. Kavanagh, Simon P. Elliott, David E. Nichols, Simon D. Brandt, Alexander Stratford, Adam L. Halberstadt, John D. McCorvy, Jason Wallach, Folker Westphal, and Landon M. Klein
Subjects: Pyridines, Lysergamides, Pharmaceutical Science, Pharmacology, 01 natural sciences, Piperazines, Analytical Chemistry, LSD, Mice, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, QD, Receptor, Spectroscopy, Lysergic acid diethylamide, Chemistry, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, lysergamides, 3. Good health, new psychoactive substances, Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A, medicine.drug, Agonist, Serotonin, medicine.drug_class, 5-HT2A receptor, Article, RS, Head-twitch response, 03 medical and health sciences, In vivo, medicine, Animals, Humans, Environmental Chemistry, Lysergic Acid, 010401 analytical chemistry, Antagonist, Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists, psychedelics, 0104 chemical sciences, Lysergic acid, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Hallucinogens, 5-HT1A, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is perhaps one of the best-known psychoactive substances and many structural modifications of this prototypical lysergamide have been investigated. Several lysergamides were recently encountered as 'research chemicals' or new psychoactive substances (NPS). Although lysergic acid morpholide (LSM-775) appeared on the NPS market in 2013, there is disagreement in the literature regarding the potency and psychoactive properties of LSM-775 in humans. The present investigation attempts to address the gap of information that exists regarding the analytical profile and pharmacological effects of LSM-775. A powdered sample of LSM-775 was characterized by X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS), high mass accuracy electrospray MS/MS, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) diode array detection, HPLC quadrupole MS, and GC solid-state infrared analysis. Screening for receptor affinity and functional efficacy revealed that LSM-775 acts as a nonselective agonist at 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors. Head twitch studies were conducted in C57BL/6J mice to determine whether LSM-775 activates 5-HT2A receptors and produces hallucinogen-like effects in vivo. LSM-775 did not induce the head twitch response unless 5-HT1A receptors were blocked by pretreatment with the antagonist WAY-100,635 (1mg/kg, subcutaneous). These findings suggest that 5-HT1A activation by LSM-775 masks its ability to induce the head twitch response, which is potentially consistent with reports in the literature indicating that LSM-775 is only capable of producing weak LSD-like effects in humans.
Published: 2017

202. Return of the lysergamides. Part III: Analytical characterization of N 6 -ethyl-6-norlysergic acid diethylamide (ETH-LAD) and 1-propionyl ETH-LAD (1P-ETH-LAD)

Author: Simon P. Elliott, David E. Nichols, Adam L. Halberstadt, Pierce V. Kavanagh, Jason Wallach, Simon D. Brandt, Folker Westphal, and Alexander Stratford
Subjects: Chromatography, Chemistry, Lysergamides, 010401 analytical chemistry, Pharmaceutical Science, Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, 01 natural sciences, High-performance liquid chromatography, 3. Good health, 0104 chemical sciences, Analytical Chemistry, Part iii, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, ETH-LAD, medicine, High mass, Environmental Chemistry, Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Spectroscopy, medicine.drug, Lysergic acid diethylamide
Abstract: The psychoactive properties of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) have fascinated scientists across disciplines and the exploration of other analogs and derivatives has been motivated by deepening the understanding of ligand-receptor interactions at the molecular level as well as by the search for new therapeutics. Several LSD congeners have appeared on the new psychoactive substances (NPS) market in the form of blotters or powders. Examples include 1-propionyl-LSD (1P-LSD), AL-LAD and LSZ. The absence of analytical data for novel compounds is a frequent challenge encountered in clinical and toxicological investigations. Two newly emerging lysergamides N6-ethyl-6-norlysergic acid diethylamide (ETH-LAD) and 1P-ETH-LAD were characterized by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS), low and high mass accuracy electrospray MS(/MS), GC solid-state infrared analysis, high performance liquid chromatography diode array detection as well as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Limited analytical data for ETH-LAD were previously available, whereas information about 1P-ETH-LAD has not previously been encountered in scientific literature. This study extends the characterization of lysergamides distributed on the NPS market, which will help to make analytical data available to clinicians, toxicologists and other stakeholders who are likely to encounter these substances. The analysis of a test incubation of 1P-ETH-LAD with human serum at 37°C by LC single quadrupole MS at various time points (0–6 h, once per hour and one measurement after 24 h) revealed the formation of ETH-LAD, suggesting that 1P-ETH-LAD might serve as a pro-drug. 1P-ETH-LAD was still detectable in serum after 24 h.
Published: 2017

203. Striatal dopamine D1 receptor suppression impairs reward-associative learning

Author: Kerin K. Higa, Jared W. Young, Xianjin Zhou, David E. Nichols, Baohu Ji, and Mark A. Geyer
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Agonist, medicine.drug_class, education, Striatum, 03 medical and health sciences, Behavioral Neuroscience, 0302 clinical medicine, Dopamine receptor D1, Punishment, Reward, Dopamine, medicine, Animals, Reinforcement learning, Motivation, Receptors, Dopamine D1, Association Learning, medicine.disease, Corpus Striatum, Phenanthridines, Associative learning, Barnes maze, Mice, Inbred C57BL, 030104 developmental biology, Schizophrenia, Probability Learning, Psychology, Neuroscience, psychological phenomena and processes, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, medicine.drug
Abstract: Dopamine (DA) is required for reinforcement learning. Hence, disruptions in DA signaling may contribute to the learning deficits associated with psychiatric disorders. The DA D1 receptor (D1R) has been linked to learning and is a target for cognitive/motivational enhancement in patients with schizophrenia. Separating the striatal D1R contribution to learning vs. motivation, however, has been challenging. We suppressed striatal D1R expression in mice using a D1R-targeting short hairpin RNA (shRNA), delivered locally to the striatum via an adeno-associated virus (AAV). We then assessed reward- and punishment-associative learning using a probabilistic learning task and motivation using a progressive-ratio breakpoint procedure. We confirmed suppression of striatal D1Rs immunohistochemically and by testing locomotor activity after the administration of (+)-doxanthrine, a full D1R agonist, in control mice and those treated with the D1RshRNA. D1RshRNA-treated mice exhibited impaired reward-associative learning, while punishment-associative learning was spared. This deficit was unrelated to general learning impairments or amotivation, because the D1shRNA-treated mice exhibited normal Barnes maze learning and normal motivation in the progressive-ratio breakpoint procedure. Suppression of striatal D1Rs selectively impaired reward-associative learning whereas punishment-associative learning, aversion-motivated learning, and appetitive motivation were spared. Because patients with schizophrenia exhibit similar reward-associative learning deficits, D1R-targeted treatments should be investigated to improve reward learning in these patients.
Published: 2017

204. A radio counterpart to a neutron star merger

Author: Leo Singer, Dougal Dobie, Poonam Chandra, Felix J. Lockman, Varun Bhalerao, Gregg Hallinan, Assaf Horesh, David A. Nichols, Kunal Mooley, S. T. Myers, Elaine M. Sadler, Samaya Nissanke, Javed Rana, A. Corsi, Emil Lenc, Kenta Hotokezaka, Dale A. Frail, Wendy Peters, Keith W. Bannister, Anna Y. Q. Ho, Kaushik De, Ehud Nakar, Tara Murphy, Namir E. Kassim, Christene Lynch, Tracy Clarke, Tsvi Piran, Simona Giacintucci, David L. Kaplan, James R. Allison, Shrinivas R. Kulkarni, Mansi M. Kasliwal, and Nipuni Palliyaguru
Subjects: Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Multidisciplinary, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Light curve, 01 natural sciences, Electromagnetic radiation, Galaxy, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Neutron star, 0103 physical sciences, Very-long-baseline interferometry, Ejecta, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Event (particle physics), Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: Gravitational waves have been detected from a binary neutron star merger event, GW170817. The detection of electromagnetic radiation from the same source has shown that the merger occurred in the outskirts of the galaxy NGC 4993, at a distance of 40 megaparsecs from Earth. We report the detection of a counterpart radio source that appears 16 days after the event, allowing us to diagnose the energetics and environment of the merger. The observed radio emission can be explained by either a collimated ultra-relativistic jet viewed off-axis, or a cocoon of mildly relativistic ejecta. Within 100 days of the merger, the radio light curves will distinguish between these models and very long baseline interferometry will have the capability to directly measure the angular velocity and geometry of the debris., Science, in press, 26 pages, DOI:10.1126/science.aap9855
Published: 2017

205. Health And Physical Fitness Parameters After 6 Months Of High-intensity Group Exercise In Firefighters

Author: Brittany S. Patton, Emily L. Zumbro, Matthew L. Sokoloski, Brandon R Rigby, Dreanna M. McAdams, Isaac F Rowland, Ryan Bachik, Chase M. White, David L. Nichols, and Ryan A Gordon
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, High intensity, Physical fitness, Physical therapy, Group exercise, Medicine, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, business
Published: 2020

206. Of One Mind and of One Government: The Rise and Fall of the Creek Nation in the Early Republic

Author: David A. Nichols
Subjects: History, Government, History and Philosophy of Science, Political science, Economic history
Published: 2020

207. Psychedelics as Medicines: An Emerging New Paradigm

Author: Charles D. Nichols, Matthew W. Johnson, and David E. Nichols
Subjects: Drug, Acute effects, Hallucinogen, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, medicine.medical_specialty, Substance-Related Disorders, media_common.quotation_subject, Anxiety, Serotonergic, Severity of Illness Index, Psilocybin, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A, Pharmacology (medical), Psychiatry, media_common, Inflammation, Pharmacology, Brain network, Clinical Trials as Topic, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Depression, Mind-Body Therapies, business.industry, Mental Disorders, Addiction, Brain, 030227 psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Hallucinogens, Inflammation Mediators, medicine.symptom, business, Neuroscience, Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, medicine.drug
Abstract: Scientific interest in serotonergic psychedelics (e.g., psilocybin and LSD; 5-HT2A receptor agonists) has dramatically increased within the last decade. Clinical studies administering psychedelics with psychotherapy have shown preliminary evidence of robust efficacy in treating anxiety and depression, as well as addiction to tobacco and alcohol. Moreover, recent research has suggested that these compounds have potential efficacy against inflammatory diseases through novel mechanisms, with potential advantages over existing antiinflammatory agents. We propose that psychedelics exert therapeutic effects for psychiatric disorders by acutely destabilizing local brain network hubs and global network connectivity via amplification of neuronal avalanches, providing the occasion for brain network "resetting" after the acute effects have resolved. Antiinflammatory effects may hold promise for efficacy in treatment of inflammation-related nonpsychiatric as well as potentially for psychiatric disorders. Serotonergic psychedelics operate through unique mechanisms that show promising effects for a variety of intractable, debilitating, and lethal disorders, and should be rigorously researched.
Published: 2016

208. Metrics for openness

Author: Michael B. Twidale and David M. Nichols
Subjects: Information Systems and Management, Computer Networks and Communications, Computer science, 05 social sciences, Library and Information Sciences, 050905 science studies, Scholarly communication, World Wide Web, Open research, Openness to experience, 0509 other social sciences, 050904 information & library sciences, Citation, Information Systems
Abstract: The characterization of scholarly communication is dominated by citation-based measures. In this paper we propose several metrics to describe different facets of open access and open research. We discuss measures to represent the public availability of articles along with their archival location, licenses, access costs, and supporting information. Calculations illustrating these new metrics are presented using the authors' publications. We argue that explicit measurement of openness is necessary for a holistic description of research outputs.
Published: 2016

209. 31 Mp and 39 Mp full-frame CCD image sensors with improved charge capacity and angle response.

Author: Eric J. Meisenzahl, Edmund K. Banghart, David N. Nichols, John P. Shepherd, Eric G. Stevens, and Kwok Y. Wong
Published: 2006
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210. Breathing Easier: A Well-tolerated Corrector for F508del

Author: David P. Nichols
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine.medical_specialty, 0302 clinical medicine, 030228 respiratory system, business.industry, medicine, Breathing, Physical therapy, 030212 general & internal medicine, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Intensive care medicine, business
Published: 2018

211. ANSWERING THE CALL TO ADDRESS CYSTIC FIBROSIS TREATMENT BURDEN IN THE ERA OF HIGHLY EFFECTIVE CFTR MODULATOR THERAPY

Author: Kelsie Pearson, Nicole Mayer-Hamblett, David P. Nichols, and Alex H. Gifford
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Spirometry, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Respiratory Therapy, Adolescent, Cystic Fibrosis, Treatment withdrawal, Context (language use), Cystic fibrosis, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, medicine, Humans, Intensive care medicine, Child, Chloride Channel Agonists, Lung function, Aged, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Treatment burden, Infant, Focus Groups, Middle Aged, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, medicine.disease, Health indicator, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Bronchodilator Agents, 030104 developmental biology, 030228 respiratory system, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, business, Cftr modulator
Abstract: Background We recognize an unprecedented opportunity to study the effects of withdrawing one or more chronic treatments in people with CF (PwCF) who benefit greatly from CFTR modulator therapy, but feasibility and acceptance of such a study within the community is unknown. Methods We surveyed PwCF, their families, and their acquaintances between November 16, 2018, and December 2, 2018, and CF clinicians between December 19, 2018, and January 2, 2019, about treatment withdrawal research. We sought feedback from these groups about their level of interest in this research, the consistency with which they were taking modulator and non-modulator treatments, the ways in which they conceptualized health changes, and what chronic non-modulator treatments they were most interested in stopping. We also asked for stakeholder perspectives on the design of a treatment withdrawal trial, but we intend to report these perspectives elsewhere. Results Eighty percent (541/675) of CF community respondents and 95% (206/218) of CF clinicians said that a trial of treatment simplification should be performed in the context of highly effective modulator therapy. Most current CFTR modulator users (292/359, 81%) have not stopped another chronic treatment. Worsening lung function by spirometry or increased daily symptoms were important health indicators. PwCF, their families, and/or their acquaintances ranked airway clearance techniques and inhaled antibiotics as the most burdensome treatments. Conclusions There is considerable support among the CF community and CF clinicians in the U.S. for controlled trials to assess the safety and impact of treatment simplification in patients taking highly effective modulator therapy.
Published: 2019

212. The thiocyanate analog selenocyanate is a more potent antimicrobial pro-drug that also is selectively detoxified by the host

Author: Brian J. Day, Matthew B. Kilgore, Elysia Min, Preston E. Bratcher, Robert J. Hondal, Joshua D. Chandler, David P. Nichols, and John J. LiPuma
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Thioredoxin reductase, Biochemistry, Article, Microbiology, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Anti-Infective Agents, Physiology (medical), Animals, Humans, Prodrugs, Viability assay, Selenium Compounds, Cyanates, chemistry.chemical_classification, Innate immune system, Thiocyanate, Chemistry, Lactoperoxidase, Hypothiocyanite, Antimicrobial, Anti-Bacterial Agents, 030104 developmental biology, Enzyme, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Thiocyanates
Abstract: A hallmark of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung pathology is an increased susceptibility to pulmonary infections. Thiocyanate ((−)SCN) is an endogenous component of the innate immunity’s peroxidase system that converts (−)SCN to the antimicrobial agent hypothiocyanite (HOSCN). We have previously shown that the host thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), but not the pathogen’s TrxR, can selectively detoxify HOSCN thereby decreasing inflammation and oxidative stress. We tested whether the (−)SCN analog selenocyanate ((−)SeCN) shares these properties against several clinical CF bacterial isolates. We examined oxidant production from a lactoperoxidase (LPO) system using (−)SeCN as a potential substrate. The LPO system generated an oxidant similar in nature to HOSCN and consistent with being HOSeCN. The rate of oxidant generation using (−)SeCN was significantly less than seen for (−)SCN. An LPO system was used to generate HOSCN or HOSeCN and compared for antimicrobial activity during in situ exposure of clinical CF isolates of P. aeruginosa (PA), B. cepacia complex (BCC), and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) obtained from CF sputum samples. Bacterial viability was assessed by colony forming units. Selective detoxification of HOSeCN was determined by comparing its metabolism by mammalian thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) to bacterial TrxR following the consumption of NADPH. We also assessed potential toxicity of equivalent HOSeCN generation, which demonstrated in situ antimicrobial activity, in human bronchial epithelial cells with a cell viability assay. The (−)SeCN/HOSeCN system was much more potent than (−)SCN/HOSCN system at killing PA, BCC and MRSA isolates. The (−)SeCN/HOSeCN system was more effective at killing (−)SCN/HOSCN resistant isolates. Mammalian TrxR selectively detoxified HOSeCN whereas the bacterial TrxR enzyme showed little activity. Human bronchial epithelial cells exposed to equivalent flux of HOSeCN that killed several CF pathogens showed no decrease in viability. (−)SeCN may be an effective therapeutic for the treatment of CF lung pathogens that are difficult to treat with current antibiotics.
Published: 2019

213. Protein Abundance Determination: An Optimized Western Blot Workflow

Author: Scott W, Lallier, Cynthia L, Hill, David P, Nichols, and Susan D, Reynolds
Subjects: Blotting, Western, Humans, Proteins, Antibodies, Workflow
Abstract: We report that the quantitative western blot (qWB) analysis requires a target protein-specific approach, and we provide a workflow that streamlines development of this process. First, the optimal primary antibody dilution is determined. Blots containing 15 μg total protein per lane are probed with the primary antibody at three concentrations and a secondary antibody concentration that is defined by the manufacturer. The lowest primary antibody concentration that detects a discrete band at the correct molecular weight is used in the remaining two steps. Secondly, the optimal protein load is determined. Blots containing 3.75 to 60 μg protein per lane are probed using the antibody concentrations defined in step 1. A target protein band intensity vs. protein load plot is used to determine the linear dynamic range (LDR) for the target protein. The midpoint of the LDR is defined as the optimal protein load. Finally, an appropriate loading control (LC) is identified. We found that the LDR for β-actin, a commonly used LC, exhibited a narrow range, 3.75 to 15 μg. In contrast, the total protein assessed by a Ponceau staining method exhibited a broader LDR, 3.75 to 60 μg. Thus, the total protein is used as a LC. We conclude that the sensitivity and accuracy of the qWB method is dependent on the use of an optimal: 1) primary antibody dilution; 2) total protein load; 3) and LC. Our workflow simplifies the identification of these values.
Published: 2019

214. Natriuretic peptide receptor C contributes to disproportionate right ventricular hypertrophy in a rodent model of obesity-induced heart failure with preserved ejection fraction with pulmonary hypertension

Author: James West, Anna R. Hemnes, Emily A Poovey, Thomas J. Wang, Julio L Fuentes, Evan L. Brittain, Sheeline Yu, Vineet Agrawal, Linda A. Gleaves, Niki L Fortune, Fubiao Shi, David S. Nichols, and Sheila Collins
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, medicine.drug_class, medicine.medical_treatment, obesity and metabolic syndrome, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Right ventricular hypertrophy, Internal medicine, pulmonary hypertension, right ventricle function and dysfunction, medicine, Natriuretic peptide, 030212 general & internal medicine, diabetes and dyslipidemias, Cardiac catheterization, lcsh:RC705-779, Lung, business.industry, lcsh:Diseases of the respiratory system, medicine.disease, Pulmonary hypertension, 3. Good health, medicine.anatomical_structure, congestive heart failure, Ventricle, lcsh:RC666-701, Cardiology, Metabolic syndrome, Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, business, natriuretic peptides, Research Article
Abstract: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) currently has no therapies that improve mortality. Right ventricular dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension are common in HFpEF, and thought to be driven by obesity and metabolic syndrome. Thus, we hypothesized that an animal model of obesity-induced HFpEF with pulmonary hypertension would provide insight into the pathogenesis of right ventricular failure in HFpEF. Two strains of mice, one susceptible (AKR) and one resistant (C3H) to obesity-induced HFpEF, were fed high fat (60% fat) or control diet for 0, 2, or 20 weeks and evaluated by cardiac catheterization and echocardiography for development of right ventricular dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, and HFpEF. AKR, but not C3H, mice developed right ventricular dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, and HFpEF. NPRC , which antagonizes beneficial natriuretic peptide signaling, was found in RNA sequencing to be the most differentially upregulated gene in the right ventricle, but not left ventricle or lung, of AKR mice that developed pulmonary hypertension and HFpEF. Overexpression of NPRC in H9C2 cells increased basal cell size and increased expression of hypertrophic genes, MYH7 and NPPA . In conclusion, we have shown that NPRC contributes to right ventricular modeling in obesity-induced pulmonary hypertension-HFpEF by increasing cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. NPRC may represent a promising therapeutic target for right ventricular dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension-HFpEF.
Published: 2019

215. All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars using Advanced LIGO O2 data

Author: P. G. Murray, Fabien Kéfélian, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, S. R. Thondapu, J. R. Palamos, Michele Zanolin, D. B. Kozak, T. J. Massinger, T. Vo, L. Xiao, D. Stocks, V. Kalogera, C. Vorvick, G. D. Hammond, Javed Rana, Martin Obergaulinger, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, P. Weßels, L. Kuo, H. Yamamoto, J. C. Driggers, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, Daniel Wysocki, J. Prasad, Steven Bloemen, Zhihui Du, Jonathan R. Gair, G. Ciani, N. A. Lockerbie, Carlos O. Lousto, C. North, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, A. Parida, S. S. Eikenberry, James Whelan, P. Ajith, Jordan Camp, Rosa Poggiani, N. V. Keerthana, Marco Romanelli, V. Frey, A. K. Mehta, P. Fulda, T. Hardwick, D. Steinmeyer, S. Farinon, A. Pele, G. Koekoek, P. Raffai, A. J. Weinstein, M. Bawaj, J. Hanks, G. D. O'Dea, S. E. Barclay, J. L. Willis, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, Charalampos Markakis, Bruno Giacomazzo, M. P. Ross, T. B. Edo, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, Soma Mukherjee, J. Suresh, Maximiliano Isi, B. D. Lackey, Miftar Ganija, D. Huet, S. H. Huttner, Samuele Cortese, M. Haney, B. L. Swinkels, M. Croquette, S. Sitmukhambetov, Eric Howell, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, A. Iess, S. Penn, G. L. Mansell, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, O. Halim, F. Cleva, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, V. Boschi, R. J. G. Jonker, Jay D. Tasson, F. Lin, Tania Regimbau, Piotr Jaranowski, S. B. Anderson, Archisman Ghosh, C. C. Yancey, L. K. Nuttall, O. Dorosh, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, T. A. Callister, N. Kijbunchoo, Mairi Sakellariadou, J. H. Briggs, Mark Hannam, F. Thies, G. Greco, D. Moraru, Gianpietro Cagnoli, A. C. Green, E. M. Gretarsson, Ying Guo, D. Beniwal, Peter Fritschel, Wenxiao Wang, Tim Dietrich, Charlie Hoy, G. Rutins, Tanja Hinderer, A. Strunk, K. W. Tsang, P. Booker, L. Trozzo, Albert Lazzarini, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, C. D. Booth, Giuseppe Intini, M. Landry, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, C. Austin, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, W. G. Anderson, P. Grassia, Kipp Cannon, M. Steinke, Stuart Reid, F. J. Hayes, A. Samajdar, M. Masso-Reid, J. Jiang, M. Drago, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, Sheelu Abraham, P. T.H. Pang, Fausto Acernese, S. Appert, Y. Setyawati, A. Giazotto, V. Dattilo, Stefan Hild, Y. Ma, C. Cahillane, J. Hennig, G. Cella, K. Rao, Podila Satya Venkata Narasimha Sharma, D. M. Wilken, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, Chris A. Collins, R. Gray, S. H. R. Yuen, O. de Varona, Rico K. L. Lo, P. Charlton, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, J. Liu, H. K. Gulati, David H. Reitze, Rahul Kashyap, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, Jacob Scheuer, M. Rakhmanov, Zachariah B. Etienne, Jennifer Watchi, G. Pagano, J.-P. Zendri, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, M. Barsuglia, K. Chatziioannou, T. J. Shaffer, Y. Bouffanais, C. V. Kalaghatgi, J. Hanson, Kejia Lee, A. M. Holgado, K. G. Arun, S. V. Angelova, M. Fitz-Axen, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, M. Mantovani, Hyang Woon Lee, A. Grant, Debnandini Mukherjee, S. Doravari, G. Weldon, Christopher P. L. Berry, A. D. Silva, Sanjay Kumar, Jianfang Wang, T. P. Downes, Sascha Husa, G. Venugopalan, D.B. DeBra, A. K. Zadrożny, H. Estelles, G. Mo, V. Sequino, C. J. Richardson, Tenglin Li, C. Buy, Yuri Levin, I. Kowalska, D. Estevez, Rana X. Adhikari, F. Donovan, S. C. Tait, Alejandro Torres-Forné, K. Siellez, T. Etzel, A. Chiummo, A. Miller, V. Gayathri, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, A. Allocca, Hang Yu, S. Vass, P. Puppo, Zifan Zhou, N. Letendre, S. Mastrogiovanni, L. E. Sanchez, R. K. Lanza, P. Dupej, R. Coyne, P. Ciecielag, R. Kennedy, C. S. Unnikrishnan, I. A. Bilenko, L. Haegel, David J. Ottaway, M. Tse, J. Derby, D. M. Macleod, K. A. Thorne, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, M. Brinkmann, D. Buskulic, M. H. Wimmer, A. Effler, L. Zhang, Fabrice Matichard, G. Giordano, J. H. Klika, O. Sauter, A. Cirone, Hyun Lee, Enrico Calloni, Eric B. Flynn, M. Pedraza, G. Traylor, B. Irwin, Marie-Anne Bizouard, J. N. Leviton, S. Márka, D. Pascucci, S. Antier, Samaya Nissanke, B. K. Berger, P. J. Veitch, Geoffrey Lovelace, J. Neilson, R. Metzdorff, Gabrielle Allen, Luca Gammaitoni, J.-M. Isac, M. Chan, O. J. Piccinni, M. Boer, J. B. Kanner, E. A. Huerta, B. Gateley, Nikhil Sarin, C. F. Da Silva Costa, D. Lumaca, Thomas Corbitt, C. Bradaschia, Aaron Buikema, L. Salconi, C. A. Costa, C. C. Wipf, S. A. Usman, Roman Schnabel, Matthew Evans, E. K. Wessel, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, B. Patricelli, E. Capocasa, Christian Pedersen, L. Pinard, V. Tiwari, Lloyd Paul Aiello, N. V. Krishnendu, P. Kumar, C. Affeldt, N. Sennett, B. Lantz, F. Cavalier, R. Taylor, Kenneth A. Strain, Jimin George, P. T. Baker, R. Goetz, J. Calderón Bustillo, P. A. Altin, E. J. King, H. Fong, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Bala R. Iyer, M. Merzougui, B. R. Hall, G. Vedovato, S. J. Cooper, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, B. C. Pant, C. Casentini, F. Robinet, E. Bonilla, Q. Chu, M. Bejger, M. Sieniawska, K. Mason, Brynmor Haskell, Tarun Souradeep, M. Yvert, R. M. S. Schofield, C. 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Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Gustafson, E, Gustafson, R, Haegel, L, Halim, O, Hall, B, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, M, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannam, M, Hannuksela, O, Hanson, J, Hardwick, T, Haris, K, Harms, J, Harry, G, Harry, I, Haskell, B, Haster, C, Haughian, K, Hayes, F, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, M, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Heptonstall, A, Hernandez Vivanco, F, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hoak, D, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Holgado, A, Holland, N, Holt, K, Holz, D, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Hourihane, S, Howell, E, Hoy, C, Hreibi, A, Huerta, E, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Hulko, M, Husa, S, Huttner, S, Huynh-Dinh, T, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Ingram, C, Inta, R, Intini, G, Irwin, B, Isa, H, Isac, J, Isi, M, Iyer, B, Izumi, K, Jacqmin, T, Jadhav, S, Jani, K, Janthalur, N, Jaranowski, P, Jenkins, A, Jiang, J, Johnson, D, Jones, A, Jones, D, Jones, R, Jonker, R, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, C, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, J, Kapadia, S, Karki, S, Karvinen, K, Kashyap, R, Kasprzack, M, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Keerthana, N, Kéfélian, F, Keitel, D, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khalili, F, Khan, H, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, E, Khursheed, M, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Y, Kimball, C, King, E, King, P, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kleybolte, L, Klika, J, Klimenko, S, Knowles, T, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, S, Koekoek, G, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Koper, N, Korobko, M, Korth, W, Kowalska, I, Kozak, D, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, N, Królak, A, Kuehn, G, Kumar, A, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Kwang, S, Lackey, B, Lai, K, Lam, T, Landry, M, Lane, B, Lang, R, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, R, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, P, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lecoeuche, Y, Lee, C, Lee, H, Lee, J, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Leviton, J, Li, J, Li, K, Li, T, Li, X, Lin, F, Linde, F, Linker, S, Littenberg, T, Liu, J, Liu, X, Lo, R, Lockerbie, N, London, L, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lovelace, G, Lower, M, Lück, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, A, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Macinnis, M, Macleod, D, Macquet, A, Magaña-Sandoval, F, Magaña Zertuche, L, Magee, R, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Malik, A, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, G, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Márka, S, Márka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martynov, D, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, T, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mazumder, N, Mccann, J, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, D, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcguire, S, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, D, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, S, Meacher, D, Meadors, G, Mehmet, M, Mehta, A, Meidam, J, Melatos, A, Mendell, 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Pace, A, Pagano, G, Page, M, Pai, A, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pal-Singh, A, Pan, H, Pang, B, Pang, P, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, B, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Parida, A, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patil, M, Patricelli, B, Pearlstone, B, Pedersen, C, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pele, A, Penn, S, Perez, C, Perreca, A, Pfeiffer, H, Phelps, M, Phukon, K, Piccinni, O, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pirello, M, Pitkin, M, Poggiani, R, Pong, D, Ponrathnam, S, Popolizio, P, Porter, E, Powell, J, Prajapati, A, Prasad, J, Prasai, K, Prasanna, R, Pratten, G, Prestegard, T, Privitera, S, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Puncken, O, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Pürrer, M, Qi, H, Quetschke, V, Quinonez, P, Quintero, E, Quitzow-James, R, Raab, F, Radkins, H, Radulescu, N, Raffai, P, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rajbhandari, B, Rakhmanov, M, Ramirez, K, Ramos-Buades, A, Rana, J, Rao, K, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Read, J, Regimbau, T, 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P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abraham, S., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Aloy, M. A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arene, M., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aubin, F., Aufmuth, P., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avendano, V., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barnum, S., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Becsy, B., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Beniwal, D., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bernuzzi, S., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhandare, R., Bidler, J., Bilenko, I. A., Bilgili, S. A., Billingsley, G., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bode, N., Boer, M., Boetzel, Y., Bogaert, G., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Boom, B. A., Booth, C. D., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bossilkov, V., Bosveld, J., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Bramley, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Briggs, J. H., Brighenti, F., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderon Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Campbell, W. A., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Carullo, G., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglia, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cerda-Duran, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, O., Chakravarti, K., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E. A., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chaturvedi, M., Chatziioannou, K., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Cheong, C. K., Chia, H. Y., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Cho, G., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, S., Chung, K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciecielag, P., Ciobanu, A. A., Ciolfi, R., Cipriano, F., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colgan, R., Colleoni, M., Collette, C. G., Collins, C., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrion, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Cotesta, R., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Croquette, M., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Dalya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Datrier, L. E. H., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Debra, D., Deenadayalan, M., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deleglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demarchi, L. 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A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Hulko, M., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Idzkowski, B., Iess, A., Ingram, C., Inta, R., Intini, G., Irwin, B., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jadhav, S. J., Jani, K., Janthalur, N. N., Jaranowski, P., Jenkins, A. C., Jiang, J., Johnson, D. S., Jones, A. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kashyap, R., Kasprzack, M., Katsanevas, S., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Keerthana, N. V., Kefelian, F., Keitel, D., Kennedy, R., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, H., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Khursheed, M., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, C., Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimball, C., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klika, J. 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Danilishin, Sl, D'Antonio, S, Costa, Cfd, Daw, Ej, Deleglise, S, Diaz, Mc, Dooley, Kl, Downes, Tp, Driggers, Jc, Dwyer, Se, Edo, Tb, Edwards, Mc, Eisenstein, Ra, Essick, Rc, Etienne, Zb, Evans, Tm, Farr, Wm, Fauchon-Jones, Ej, Fejer, Mm, Ferreira, Ec, Fisher, Rp, Font, Ja, Forsyth, Pwf, Fournier, Jd, Frolov, Vv, Gadre, Bu, Gaebel, Sm, Gair, Jr, Ganija, Mr, Gaonkar, Sg, Grcia-Quiros, C, Giaime, Ja, Giardina, Kd, Gonzalez, G, Castro, Jmg, Gorodetsky, Ml, Gossan, Se, Green, Ac, Gretarsson, Em, Guidi, Gm, Gupta, Mk, Gustafson, Ek, Hall, Br, Hall, Ed, Hamilton, Ez, Hanke, Mm, Hannam, Md, Hannuksela, Oa, Harry, Gm, Harry, Iw, Haster, Cj, Heintze, Mc, Heptonstall, Aw, Holz, De, Howell, Ej, Huerta, Ea, Huttner, Sh, Isa, Hn, Isac, Jm, Iyer, Br, Jenkins, Ac, Jones, Aw, Jonker, Rjg, Kalaghatgi, Cv, Kanner, Jb, Kapadia, Sj, Adhikari, Rx, Aloy, Ma, Arene, M, Arun, Kg, Bilgili, Sa, Booth, Cd, Briggs, Jh, Campbell, Wa, Cheong, Ck, Ciobanu, Aa, Datrier, Leh, Demarchi, Lm, Ducoin, Jg, Easter, Pj, Ferreira, Ta, Fishner, Jm, Gulati, Hk, Hayes, Fj, Vivanco, Fh, Holgado, Am, Holland, Na, Hoy, Cg, Jadhav, Sj, Janthalur, Nn, Jones, Di, Keerthana, Nv, Kefelian, F, Khalili, Fy, Khazanov, Ea, Kim, Jc, Kim, Ym, King, Ej, King, Pj, Klika, Jh, Knowles, Td, Koehlenbeck, Sm, Korth, Wz, Kozak, Db, Krolak, A, Lackey, Bd, Lai, Kh, Lam, Tl, Lane, Bb, Lang, Rn, Lanza, Rk, Lasky, Pd, Lecoeuche, Yk, Lee, Ch, Lee, Hk, Lee, Hm, Lee, Hw, Li, Kjl, Li, Tgf, Linker, Sd, Littenberg, Tb, Lo, Rkl, Lockerbie, Na, London, Lt, Lough, Jd, Lousto, Co, Lower, Me, Luck, H, Lundgren, Ap, Macleod, Dm, Magana-Sandoval, F, Zertuche, Lm, Magee, Rm, Mansell, Gl, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Martin, Iw, Martin, Rm, Martynov, Dv, Massinger, Tj, Mccann, Jj, Mcclelland, De, Mcguire, Sc, Mcmanus, Dj, Mcwilliams, St, Meadors, Gd, Mehta, Ak, Mercer, Ra, Merilh, El, Meyers, Pm, Mikhailov, Ee, Miller, Al, Mills, Jc, Milovich-Goff, Mc, Mitrofanov, Vp, Mohapatra, Srp, Moore, Cj, Mow-Lowry, Cm, Muniz, Ea, Murray, Pg, Nayak, Rk, Nelson, Tjn, Ng, Ky, Nuttall, Lk, Obrien, Bd, Odea, Gd, Ogin, Gh, Oh, Jj, Oh, Sh, Okada, Ma, Oram, Rj, Oreilly, B, Ormiston, Rg, Ortega, Lf, Oshaughnessy, R, Ottaway, Dj, Owen, Bj, Pace, Ae, Page, Ma, Pai, Sa, Palamos, Jr, Pan, Hw, Pang, Pth, Pant, Bc, Pearlstone, Bl, Perez, Cj, Pfeiffer, Hp, Piccinni, Oj, Pong, Dyt, Porter, Ek, Prajapati, Ak, Prodi, Ga, Prokhorov, Lg, Purrer, M, Quinonez, Pj, Quintero, Ea, Raab, Fj, Ramirez, Ke, Reitze, Dh, Richardson, Cj, Richardson, Jw, Ricker, Pm, Robertson, Na, Rollins, Jg, Roma, Vj, Romel, Cl, Romie, Jh, Rosinska, D, Rosofsky, Sg, Ross, Mp, Rudiger, A, Sanchez, Ej, Sanchez, Le, Sanders, Jr, Santiago, Ka, Saulson, Pr, Savage, Rl, Schofield, Rm, Schonbeck, A, Schulte, Bw, Schutz, Bf, Schwalbe, Sg, Scott, Sm, Shaddock, Da, Shaner, Mb, Shoemaker, Dh, Shoemaker, Dm, Silva, Ad, Singer, Lp, Sintes, Am, Slagmolen, Bjj, Slaven-Blair, Tj, Smith, Jr, Smith, Rje, Son, Ej, Spencer, Ap, Srivastava, Ak, Steer, Da, Stevenson, Sp, Stops, Dj, Strain, Ka, Strigin, Se, Stuver, Al, Summerscales, Tz, Sutton, Pj, Swinkels, Bl, Szczepanczyk, Mj, Tait, Sc, Tanner, Db, Tapai, M, Tasson, Jd, Thondapu, Sr, Thorne, Ka, Torres-Forne, A, Torrie, Ci, Toyra, D, Tringali, Mc, Tsang, Kw, Urban, Al, Usman, Sa, van den Brand, Jfj, Vander-Hyde, Dc, van Heijningen, Jv, van Der Schaaf, L, van Veggel, Aa, Vasuth, M, Veitch, Pj, Vicere, A, Viets, Ad, Vine, Dj, Vinet, Jy, Vyatchanin, Sp, Wade, Ar, Wade, Le, Wang, Jz, Wang, Wh, Wang, Yf, Ward, Rl, Warden, Za, Wei, Lw, Weinstein, Aj, Wessel, Ek, Weels, P, Westhouse, Jw, Whelan, Jt, Whiting, Bf, Wilken, Dm, Williamson, Ar, Willis, Jl, Wimmer, Mh, Wipf, Cc, Wofford, Jk, Wright, Jl, Wysocki, Dm, Yancey, Cc, Yap, Mj, Yeeles, Dw, Yu, Hc, Yuen, Shr, Zadrozny, Ak, Zendri, Jp, Zhu, Xj, and Zucker, Me
Subjects: Astronomy, Astrophysics, Rotation, 01 natural sciences, rotation, Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Physics, Particles & Fields, continuous gravitational wave, LIGO, neutron star, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), media_common, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Settore FIS/01, Physics, astro-ph.HE, Physical Systems, Amplitude, General relativity, gravitational waves, Physical Sciences, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Gravitational wave detection, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, continuous gravitational waves, Advanced LIGO, asymmetry, Gravitation, Neutron stars & pulsars, Frequency band, media_common.quotation_subject, gr-qc, FOS: Physical sciences, alternative theories of gravity, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astronomy & Astrophysics, Gravitational waves, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, gravitational radiation: frequency, STFC, gravitational waves,neutron stars, Gravitational wave sources, Science & Technology, Gravitational wave sources, Gravitational waves, Physical Systems, Neutron stars and pulsars, Gravitational wave detection, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, RCUK, Gravitational Wave Physics, Neutron star, Sky, Neutron stars and pulsars, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: We present results of an all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves (CWs), which can be produced by fast-spinning neutron stars with an asymmetry around their rotation axis, using data from the second observing run of the Advanced LIGO detectors. We employ three different semi-coherent methods ($\textit{FrequencyHough}$, $\textit{SkyHough}$, and $\textit{Time-Domain $\mathcal{F}$-statistic}$) to search in a gravitational-wave frequency band from 20 to 1922 Hz and a first frequency derivative from $-1\times10^{-8}$ to $2\times10^{-9}$ Hz/s. None of these searches has found clear evidence for a CW signal, so we present upper limits on the gravitational-wave strain amplitude $h_0$ (the lowest upper limit on $h_0$ is $1.7\times10^{-25}$ in the 123-124 Hz region) and discuss the astrophysical implications of this result. This is the most sensitive search ever performed over the broad range of parameters explored in this study.
Published: 2019

216. Using the HTRC Data Capsule Model to Promote Reuse and Evolution of Experimental Analysis of Digital Library Data: A Case Study of Topic Modeling

Author: Annika Hinze, J. Stephen Downie, David M. Nichols, and David Bainbridge
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Topic model, 0303 health sciences, Source code, Information retrieval, Computer science, media_common.quotation_subject, Reuse, Digital library, computer.software_genre, 01 natural sciences, Data set, 03 medical and health sciences, Work (electrical), Virtual machine, computer, Research center, 030304 developmental biology, 010606 plant biology & botany, media_common
Abstract: We report on a case-study to independently reproduce the work given in a publicly available blog on how to develop a topic model sourced from a collection of texts, where both the data set and source code used are readily available. More specifically, we detail the steps necessary---and the challenges that had to be overcome---to replicate the work using the HathiTrust Research Center's virtual machine Data Capsule platform. From this we make recommendations for authors to follow, based on the lessons learned. We also show that the Data Capsule model can be put to work in a way that is of benefit to those interested in supporting computational reproducibility within their organizations.
Published: 2019

217. Persistent gravitational wave observables: General framework

Author: Alexander M. Grant, Abraham I. Harte, Éanna É. Flanagan, and David A. Nichols
Subjects: Physics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Theoretical physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, 0103 physical sciences, FOS: Physical sciences, Observable, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: The gravitational wave memory effect is characterized by the permanent relative displacement of a pair of initially comoving test particles that is caused by the passage of a burst of gravitational waves. Recent research on this effect has clarified the physical origin and the interpretation of this gravitational phenomenon in terms of conserved charges at null infinity and "soft theorems." In this paper, we describe a more general class of effects than the gravitational wave memory that are not necessarily associated with these charges and soft theorems, but that are, in principle, measurable. We shall refer to these effects as persistent gravitational wave observables. These observables vanish in non-radiative regions of a spacetime, and their effects "persist" after a region of spacetime which is radiating. We give three examples of such persistent observables, as well as general techniques to calculate them. These examples, for simplicity, restrict the class of non-radiative regions to those which are exactly flat. Our first example is a generalization of geodesic deviation that allows for arbitrary acceleration. The second example is a holonomy observable, which is defined in terms of a closed loop. It contains the usual "displacement" gravitational wave memory; three previously identified, though less well known memory effects (the proper time, velocity, and rotation memories); and additional new observables. Finally, the third example we give is an explicit procedure by which an observer could measure a persistent effect using a spinning test particle. We briefly discuss the ability of gravitational wave detectors (such as LIGO and Virgo) to measure these observables., Comment: 28 pages, 6 figures; v2: fixed typos, added clarifications and references; v3: fixed typos, matches published version; v4: fixed typos, matches corrected version
Published: 2019

218. Constraining the p -Mode– g -Mode Tidal Instability with GW170817

Author: P. Oppermann, R. Mittleman, Nelson Christensen, K. E. Ramirez, D. Moffa, J. J. McCann, T. J. Slaven-Blair, S. P. Stevenson, B. U. Gadre, Sebastien Biscans, Leo Singer, Ryan Magee, J. W. W. Pratt, A. Gennai, Rahul Kumar, Harald P. Pfeiffer, A. Cirone, Hyun Lee, J. Calderón Bustillo, M. Rizzo, V. Predoi, I. W. Martin, C. Messenger, N. Leroy, B. Bécsy, B. Khamesra, M. Kasprzack, David Cohen, David E. McClelland, G. Rutins, Graham Woan, E. Schreiber, P. Kumar, Miftar Ganija, D. Huet, S. H. Huttner, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, A. Masserot, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, A. Samajdar, B. R. Hall, S. J. Kapadia, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, Mark Hannam, F. Thies, B. D. Cheeseboro, G. Cerretani, C. R. Billman, Tanja Hinderer, A. Strunk, Héctor Estellés, N. Letendre, M. F. Carney, P. J. Easter, J. M. Isac, C. Aulbert, R. Cavalieri, D. Rosińska, Patrice Hello, Jacob Scheuer, G. Pagano, J. P. Zendri, T. Hardwick, D. Steinmeyer, T. Huynh-Dinh, Chunglee Kim, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, P. T.H. Pang, T. Etzel, John Worden, P. Couvares, Jonathan Newport, Bala R. Iyer, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, A. Fernandez-Galiana, S. Appert, A. Giazotto, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, Y. Bouffanais, C. V. Kalaghatgi, J. Hanson, K. Napier, Guido Mueller, A. Miller, L. Trozzo, Priscilla Canizares, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, Michael E Zucker, W. H. Wang, E. G. Thomas, A. Basti, P. Charlton, Kejia Lee, S. McCormick, Ryan N. Lang, Lloyd Paul Aiello, G. Wang, L. Matone, Albert Lazzarini, M. Bensch, F. Travasso, A. Effler, Kevin Barkett, B. C. Pant, Marc Favata, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, A. P. Spencer, D. D. Brown, Hang Yu, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, Haocun Yu, Sourav Ghosh, J.-P. Coulon, I. Dorrington, Imre Bartos, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, A. J. K. Chua, C. Krämer, R. L. Savage, A. S. Bell, M. Laxen, Charalampos Markakis, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, Yongjung Kim, M. H. Wimmer, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, A. Perreca, G. Gemme, M. Drago, V. Sequino, Samuele Cortese, Samaya Nissanke, S. Caride, M. Bawaj, J.-D. Fournier, M. Yvert, Zifan Zhou, I. A. Bilenko, T. Theeg, I. Di Palma, B. Lantz, Tania Regimbau, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Collin D. Capano, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, Philip F. Hopkins, V. Dolique, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, Britton D. Smith, A. C. Green, M. Boer, V. Quetschke, W. Parker, S. B. Anderson, B. D. Lackey, F. Brighenti, Piotr Jaranowski, J. D. E. Creighton, Fausto Acernese, Kipp Cannon, M. Steinke, Martin M. Fejer, G. Vedovato, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, S. Ghonge, Aniello Grado, I. Fiori, David J. Ottaway, A. Paoli, D. Ugolini, P. Clearwater, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, M. Hulko, Serena Vinciguerra, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, K. Kawabe, D. Buskulic, S. M. Aston, P. Booker, M. B. Shaner, S. B. Coughlin, C. Fee, Binlei Ding, A. Gupta, C. Ingram, K. AultONeal, Archisman Ghosh, R. M. S. Schofield, K. Ueno, Michael W. Coughlin, I. Khan, Debnandini Mukherjee, C. D. Booth, W. Katzman, C. Cahillane, J. Hennig, S. Doravari, J. Birch, S. Bae, E. Coccia, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, C. Graef, B. A. Weaver, Cody Messick, J. G. Rollins, L.-W. Wei, Jessica Steinlechner, A. Neunzert, T. Chmiel, F. Y. Khalili, Benjamin J. Owen, A. Post, S. Meshkov, Seog Oh, J. F. J. van den Brand, A. F. Brooks, M. Heurs, K. G. Arun, D. M. Wilken, Innocenzo M. Pinto, I. Belahcene, M. Fitz-Axen, F. Salemi, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, S. T. Countryman, M. Fays, M. Leonardi, Federico Ferrini, Lijing Shao, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Sascha Husa, Andrew Matas, L. E. Wade, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, M. C. Díaz, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, K. V. Tokmakov, G. Venugopalan, V. Gayathri, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, D.B. DeBra, Antonios Kontos, Kris Ryan, E. A. Quintero, R. Kirchhoff, Junwei Cao, R. Metzdorff, Gabrielle Allen, B. L. Pearlstone, Samuel Deléglise, Mi Zhang, S. Mastrogiovanni, R. K. Lanza, Christian Pedersen, L. Pinard, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, T. J. Shaffer, Reed Essick, D. S. Rabeling, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, M. Mantovani, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, M. Lormand, V. Fafone, Rana X. Adhikari, B. Patricelli, J. McIver, A. Bohe, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, G. Valdes, P. Puppo, A. W. Muir, Antoni Ramos-Buades, V. V. Frolov, A. Singhal, Lee McCuller, N. Mazumder, Y. Boetzel, A. Kutynia, T. T. Nguyen, Alena Ananyeva, Benoit Sassolas, Ken K. Y. Ng, A. Hreibi, C. Pankow, P. Dupej, A. Di Lieto, Nevin N. Weinberg, P. M. Meyers, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, K. W. Chung, X. Guo, S. J. Chamberlin, M. Vasúth, K. Siellez, D. J. Stops, S. G. Gaonkar, Zachariah B. Etienne, Haixing Miao, H. Y. Chia, B. Gateley, Howard Pan, Aaron Buikema, F. Magaña-Sandoval, T. D. Abbott, Jennifer Watchi, M. Bejger, F. Marion, Jonathan Cripe, Zoheyr Doctor, H. Ohta, Andrea Chincarini, B. Machenschalk, Felix Wellmann, F. Donovan, William Yam, L. Wallace, A. Królak, R. Frey, S. Ascenzi, Duncan Meacher, J. Derby, K. A. Thorne, W. Z. Korth, S. C. Tait, Barry C. Barish, Alessandro Bertolini, J. Warner, R. Passaquieti, J. J. Bero, O. Bock, K. L. Dooley, Aaron Zimmerman, Paul J. Groot, M. Zevin, Torrey Cullen, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, Francesco Pannarale, Fangchen Feng, Lisa Barsotti, E. A. Huerta, C. Whittle, R. Goetz, Tarun Souradeep, Stanislav Babak, C. C. Wipf, E. J. King, S. Koley, M. Brinkmann, M. Di Giovanni, M. Constancio, K. E. Gushwa, Soichiro Morisaki, John Veitch, Roy Williams, C. F. Da Silva Costa, Mairi Sakellariadou, M. Was, J. Lehmann, Edward K. Porter, M. J. Cowart, P. J. Veitch, T. Z. Summerscales, S. Gaudio, Anirban Dasgupta, Jong H. Chow, J. Liu, A. Pasqualetti, D. M. Macleod, R. Kennedy, D. Pascucci, E. A. Muñiz, S. Brunett, A. Dmitriev, C. Bradaschia, R. J. G. Jonker, C. Beer, V. Bossilkov, F. J. Hernandez, A. Cumming, P. Fulda, A. Rocchi, V. Germain, Moritz Mehmet, K. Bossie, Michael L. Gorodetsky, Ryan Lynch, B. Shapiro, David Jones, G. Pillant, Geoffrey Lovelace, P. G. Murray, A. Bisht, R. C. Walet, B. K. Berger, V. P. Mitrofanov, Marco Cavaglia, F. Di Renzo, E. Genin, N. Arnaud, Maggie Tse, Fabien Kéfélian, C. Rajan, M. M. Hanke, B. L. Swinkels, J. Zhang, F. Baldaccini, L. F. Ortega, Sylvia J. Zhu, C. L. Romel, H. M. Lee, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, S. Mitra, Otto A. Hannuksela, H. Vocca, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, M. J. Hart, S. E. Barclay, J. L. Willis, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, C. De Rossi, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, F. Garufi, Surendra Nadh Somala, Hongyu Shen, Sumanta Tewari, C. Cocchieri, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, Lionel London, Milan Gupta, D. C. Coyne, G. Mendell, J. Trinastic, M. Kinley-Hanlon, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, P. Rapagnani, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, O. Halim, K. Izumi, V. Loriette, Rebecca Fisher, K. S. Phukon, J. Li, J. Eichholz, S. Katsanevas, J. Suresh, D. B. Tanner, Madeline Wade, P. Leaci, A. Colla, D. Nolting, M. Korobko, P. T. Baker, L. Naticchioni, Salvatore Vitale, A. L. Urban, O. de Varona, D. Mendoza-Gandara, K. W. Tsang, J. R. Palamos, Colm Talbot, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Paul D. Lasky, Matthew Pitkin, R. K.L. Lo, M. Granata, Minchuan Zhou, J. K. Blackburn, E. Chassande-Mottin, Sheila Rowan, M. Pürrer, S. Kwang, Todd Adams, Michele Zanolin, I. Magaña Hernandez, A. W. Heptonstall, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Vivien Raymond, Peter R. Saulson, Z. Tornasi, Terry G. McRae, L. G. Prokhorov, A. A. Shah, A. L. Stuver, Vuk Mandic, Tenglin Li, I. Kowalska, D. Estevez, X. Liu, Eric Howell, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, M. Katolik, A. Iess, L. K. Nuttall, Jon M. Miller, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, M. Rakhmanov, G. M. Harry, K. Venkateswara, R. Cotesta, Yuri Levin, Robert Stone, Alessandro Nagar, A. R. Williamson, S. D'Antonio, T. P. Downes, B. B. Miller, Tyson Littenberg, Xing-Jiang Zhu, M. Haney, T. A. Callister, N. Kijbunchoo, V. Tiwari, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, A. Ain, B. Pang, Marie-Anne Bizouard, A. K. Lenon, F. Frasconi, E. Mejuto-Villa, R. De Pietri, J. B. Kanner, Rocco Romano, John D. Scott, R. A. Mercer, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, T. J. Massinger, G. A. Prodi, T. Vo, V. Kalogera, R. DeSalvo, M. A. Okada, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, R. Flaminio, M. Pedraza, Shubhanshu Tiwari, S. Barnum, Leopoldo Milano, Badri Krishnan, D. Tuyenbayev, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, P. A. Altin, J. A. Giaime, H. Fong, G. Greco, M. Agathos, D. Barker, D. Fiorucci, J. Junker, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Hee-Suk Cho, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Maher Yazback, G. D. Meadors, H. Fehrmann, T. Prestegard, A. Pele, A. R. Wade, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, J. S. Kissel, C. M. Mow-Lowry, W. Ren, Benjamin William Allen, P. B. Covas, Felice Sorrentino, A. Sawadsky, G. D. Hammond, M. Chan, Javed Rana, Maria Alessandra Papa, F. Cavalier, M. C. Edwards, Mandar Patil, Abhirup Ghosh, Karsten Danzmann, T. Sadecki, T. Dal Canton, Martin Obergaulinger, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, S. Grunewald, A. Chiummo, D. Moraru, C. Casentini, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Hua Wang, E. Maros, M. Gosselin, R. Green, E. E. Cowan, V. Kondrashov, W. K. Wong, M. Davier, M. J. Yap, Hartmut Grote, B. F. Whiting, Slawomir Gras, J. Casanueva Diaz, S. W. S. Ng, M. Nery, Saniya Khan, G. Losurdo, Ettore Majorana, P. Ehrens, Paul M. Ricker, D. C. Vander-Hyde, Laura Sampson, Odylio D. Aguiar, Arunava Mukherjee, Y. Setyawati, H. Khan, Tristan Briant, Jade Powell, L. Sun, V. Mangano, D. H. Shoemaker, M. Bitossi, G. Bergmann, P. Schale, K. Wette, P. Weßels, J. Ming, Giuseppe Intini, Y. Minenkov, John J. Oh, Timothy Evans, James Healy, P. Brockill, C. Palomba, S. Privitera, Sung-Po Chao, C. Van Den Broeck, M. S. Shahriar, Rory Smith, C. Adams, R. M. Blair, D. Sigg, D. B. Kozak, D. Stocks, C. Vorvick, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, S. Hochheim, N. A. Robertson, J. C. Bayley, J. G. Bartlett, Michelle E. Walker, G. Moreno, Luca Gammaitoni, G. D. O'Dea, Bruno Giacomazzo, L. Sammut, L. Kuo, H. Yamamoto, E. Capocasa, J. C. Driggers, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, C. C. Yancey, H. Wittel, M. Deenadayalan, Daniel Wysocki, Márton Tápai, David Jonathan Hofman, S. G. Schwalbe, A. Markowitz, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, S. L. Danilishin, Giacomo Ciani, M. Phelps, F. Aubin, R. G. Ormiston, G. Stratta, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, A. Allocca, S. V. Angelova, F. Vetrano, H. K. Gulati, David H. Reitze, G. Dálya, S. G. Crowder, J. Bosveld, S. Vass, R. Coyne, Fabrice Matichard, B. Day, Jesper Munch, Chandra Kant Mishra, R. Bhandare, R. De Rosa, Carl-Johan Haster, M. C. Tringali, S. Antier, M. Dovale Álvarez, S. Kaufer, L. Rolland, E. K. Wessel, Neil J. Cornish, E. Cuoco, M. C. Araya, M. K. M. Bader, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, S. J. Cooper, C. Lazzaro, Patricia Schmidt, V. Brisson, J. Prasad, Liam Cunningham, I. Nardecchia, N. Indik, Rainer Weiss, F. Ricci, A. Brillet, O. Chaibi, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Daniel Johnson, Jonathan Blackman, Carlos Cepeda, Robert J. McCarthy, F. Cipriano, Suvadeep Bose, R. 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Rüdiger, C. North, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, Vladimir Dergachev, E. Z. Hamilton, A. K. Zadrożny, James Whelan, P. Ajith, J. Page, V. Boschi, S. Márka, J. C. Barayoga, Richard J. Abbott, M. van Beuzekom, J. Neilson, H. J. Bulten, L. Glover, Kenneth A. Strain, Jimin George, M. Sieniawska, M. C. Milovich-Goff, S. Biscoveanu, J. L. Wright, Alessandra Corsi, D. Talukder, David A. Williams, O. J. Piccinni, P. J. Sutton, Alyssa Garcia, A. L. Miller, K. S. Karvinen, Alex B. Nielsen, Gregory Ashton, J. H. Romie, G. Kuehn, Fabio Marchesoni, N. Mukund, L. R. Cominsky, R. Gustafson, C. Affeldt, Zhihui Du, A. Parida, S. S. Eikenberry, P. Astone, Larne Pekowsky, Kyungmin Kim, R. Taylor, E. J. Daw, Maurizio Canepa, M. Punturo, P. H. Nguyen, S. Raja, Antonio Marquina, S. E. Strigin, Paolo Addesso, K. D. Giardina, I. W. Harry, C. Dreissigacker, J. K. Wofford, M. A. Page, C. Buy, J. Zweizig, Debarati Chatterjee, T. Denker, Rosa Poggiani, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, V. Frey, E. L. 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Chung, G. Bogaert, Eric Thrane, C. Michel, Sarah Caudill, T. D. Knowles, R. Quitzow-James, V. B. Adya, F. Cleva, M. P. Ross, T. B. Edo, M. Pichot, Maximiliano Isi, Lionel Martellini, E. M. Gretarsson, D. Beniwal, Peter Fritschel, M. Masso-Reid, Yu Zhang, L. E. Sanchez, Enrico Calloni, G. Traylor, Thomas Corbitt, L. Salconi, C. A. Costa, D. V. Atallah, Laura Cadonati, L. Kleybolte, Daniel R. George, Susan M. Scott, C. E. Cirelli, Chad Hanna, A. Bramley, J. Oberling, M. Pirello, N. V. Keerthana, A. J. Weinstein, F. Nocera, Alicia M. Sintes, Jay D. Tasson, M. Landry, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, C. Austin, M. Barsuglia, K. Chatziioannou, Hyang Woon Lee, A. Grant, L. Zhang, S. A. Usman, Roman Schnabel, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, D. J. McManus, S. D. Linker, R. Robie, Mark A. Scheel, F. Clara, M. A. Aloy, J. S. Areeda, P. Thomas, M. Arène, L. Mereni, M. Thomas, H. Vahlbruch, J. C. Mills, K. Riles, H. Middleton, M. Weinert, H. A. G. Gabbard, F. Fidecaro, G. M. Guidi, H. N. Isa, G. Kang, and A. Pal-Singh
Subjects: Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, General Physics and Astronomy, Breaking wave, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Instability, Computational physics, Neutron star, Stars, Amplitude, 13. Climate action, 0103 physical sciences, Waveform, Extreme value theory, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Abstract: We analyze the impact of a proposed tidal instability coupling p modes and g modes within neutron stars on GW170817. This nonresonant instability transfers energy from the orbit of the binary to internal modes of the stars, accelerating the gravitational-wave driven inspiral. We model the impact of this instability on the phasing of the gravitational wave signal using three parameters per star: An overall amplitude, a saturation frequency, and a spectral index. Incorporating these additional parameters, we compute the Bayes factor (lnB!pgpg) comparing our p-g model to a standard one. We find that the observed signal is consistent with waveform models that neglect p-g effects, with lnB!pgpg=0.03-0.58+0.70 (maximum a posteriori and 90% credible region). By injecting simulated signals that do not include p-g effects and recovering them with the p-g model, we show that there is a ≃50% probability of obtaining similar lnB!pgpg even when p-g effects are absent. We find that the p-g amplitude for 1.4 MâSneutron stars is constrained to less than a few tenths of the theoretical maximum, with maxima a posteriori near one-Tenth this maximum and p-g saturation frequency ∼70 Hz. This suggests that there are less than a few hundred excited modes, assuming they all saturate by wave breaking. For comparison, theoretical upper bounds suggest a103 modes saturate by wave breaking. Thus, the measured constraints only rule out extreme values of the p-g parameters. They also imply that the instability dissipates a1051 erg over the entire inspiral, i.e., less than a few percent of the energy radiated as gravitational waves.
Published: 2019

219. Tests of General Relativity with GW170817

Author: L. Trozzo, Priscilla Canizares, Albert Lazzarini, M. Bensch, M. Bawaj, Leo Singer, P. T.H. Pang, Surendra Nadh Somala, D. Bersanetti, T. Etzel, Samaya Nissanke, Tania Regimbau, S. B. Anderson, Tim Dietrich, Lloyd Paul Aiello, B. C. Pant, K. Venkateswara, R. Cotesta, Yuri Levin, Charalampos Markakis, Sourav Ghosh, Imre Bartos, A. Avila-Alvarez, C. Fee, A. Bohe, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, T. Theeg, P. Kumar, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, G. M. Guidi, L. Sammut, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, S. Ghonge, L. Kuo, H. Yamamoto, E. Capocasa, K. AultONeal, J. C. Driggers, M. Fays, B. R. Hall, Robert Stone, Alessandro Nagar, Serena Vinciguerra, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, Cody Messick, Zachariah B. Etienne, Jennifer Watchi, Ryan Magee, J. W. W. Pratt, K. Gill, G. Pillant, Gregory M. Harry, Walter Winkler, J. Birch, S. Bae, E. Coccia, C. Graef, B. A. Weaver, J. G. Rollins, L.-W. Wei, John A. Clark, Ben Farr, W. S. Kim, H. M. Lee, Milan Gupta, F. Carbognani, G. Mendell, J. Trinastic, M. Chan, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, Daniel Wysocki, J. Prasad, Héctor Estellés, Rebecca Fisher, K. S. Phukon, A. S. Markosyan, J. Li, A. R. Williamson, R. Flaminio, J.-P. Coulon, J. Eichholz, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, A. Di Lieto, Tyson Littenberg, C. D. Booth, T. P. Downes, C. Cahillane, Christophe Collette, C. J. Perez, S. T. Countryman, Andrew Matas, A. Pasqualetti, Olivier Minazzoli, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, Antoni Ramos-Buades, V. V. Frolov, S. J. Chamberlin, N. V. Keerthana, A. Singhal, Xing-Jiang Zhu, M. Pedraza, Harald Lück, L. Nevin, B. D. O'Brien, J. S. Kissel, D. Verkindt, M. J. Yap, Alena Ananyeva, Rahul Kumar, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Stanislav Babak, M. Constancio, Michael L. Gorodetsky, M. Razzano, Irene Fiori, G. A. Prodi, C. Aulbert, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, G. Gemme, M. Cho, A. Nitz, Christian Pedersen, L. Pinard, J. Hennig, V. Gayathri, Jonathan Cripe, G. Gaur, S. C. 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Hall, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, M. Bejger, F. Marion, I. Maksimovic, S. Caride, J.-D. Fournier, C. Pankow, P. M. Meyers, R. L. Ward, W. K. Wong, S. Hochheim, N. A. Robertson, A. L. Miller, K. S. Karvinen, Barry C. Barish, G. Dálya, A. Cirone, C. North, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, Philip F. Hopkins, Hartmut Grote, Vladimir Dergachev, M. C. Araya, C. Lazzaro, Patricia Schmidt, V. Brisson, G. Hemming, X. Li, Jay D. Tasson, A. R. Wade, S. Marsat, M. Pichot, C. Palomba, M. Landry, James Whelan, P. Ajith, K. Holt, E. Maros, Paul J. Groot, M. Zevin, Hyun Lee, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, P. Astone, Larne Pekowsky, V. Kondrashov, Britton D. Smith, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, G. Losurdo, W. Z. Korth, W. Katzman, J. G. Bartlett, Márton Tápai, David Jonathan Hofman, J. Calderón Bustillo, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, S. Kaufer, L. Kleybolte, Liam Cunningham, J. Junker, V. Sandberg, O. Halim, Vuk Mandic, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, N. Arnaud, Arunava Mukherjee, M. Haney, Y. 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B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Mills, J., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morisaki, S., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, A., Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muniz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Nagar, A., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Ng, K. Y., Ng, S., Nguyen, P., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Obergaulinger, M., Oberling, J., O'Brien, B. D., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Ohta, H., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, R. J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Pagano, G., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, H., Pan, H. -W., Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedersen, C., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Phukon, K. S., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Possenti, L., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Purrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rana, J., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Riemenschneider, G. M., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Robson, T., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosinska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rudiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sarin, N., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schonbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sennett, N., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Setyawati, Y., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Shen, H., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Slaven-Blair, T. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Steer, D. A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Steltner, B., Stevenson, S. P., Stocks, D., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepanczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tamanini, N., Tanner, D. B., Tapai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forne, A., Torrie, C. I., Toyra, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasuth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Vicere, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wellmann, F., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Wessels, P., Westerweck, J., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J. K., Wong, W. K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, H., Yvert, M., Zadrozny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon, ESPCI ParisTech, Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Abbott, B, Abbott, R, Abbott, T, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adams, T, Addesso, P, Adhikari, R, Adya, V, Affeldt, C, Agarwal, B, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, O, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, B, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Aloy, M, Altin, P, Amato, A, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Angelova, S, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, M, Areeda, J, Arene, M, Arnaud, N, Arun, K, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Ast, M, Aston, S, Astone, P, Atallah, D, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aulbert, C, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, M, Bae, S, Baker, P, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S, Banagiri, S, Barayoga, J, Barclay, S, Barish, B, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barnum, S, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Batch, J, Bawaj, M, Bayley, J, Bazzan, M, Becsy, B, Beer, C, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Beniwal, D, Bensch, M, Berger, B, Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, S, Bero, J, Berry, C, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bilenko, I, Bilgili, S, Billingsley, G, Billman, C, Birch, J, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blackman, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Bloemen, S, Bock, O, Bode, N, Boer, M, Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, G, Bohe, A, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, B, Booth, C, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bossie, K, Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, P, Bramley, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, J, Briant, T, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brisson, V, Brockill, P, Brooks, A, Brown, D, Brunett, S, Buchanan, C, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, H, Buonanno, A, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, R, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Bustillo, J, Callister, T, Calloni, E, Camp, J, Canepa, M, Canizares, P, Cannon, K, Cao, H, Cao, J, Capano, C, Capocasa, E, Carbognani, F, Caride, S, Carney, M, Carullo, G, Diaz, J, Casentini, C, Caudill, S, Cavaglia, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cepeda, C, Cerda-Duran, P, Cerretani, G, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, O, Chamberlin, S, Chan, M, Chao, S, Charlton, P, Chase, E, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, D, Chatziioannou, K, Cheeseboro, B, Chen, H, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Cheng, H, Chia, H, Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A, Chmiel, T, Cho, H, Cho, M, Chow, J, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chua, A, Chua, S, Chung, K, Chung, S, Ciani, G, Ciobanu, A, Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, F, Cirelli, C, Cirone, A, Clara, F, Clark, J, Clearwater, P, Cleva, F, Cocchieri, C, Coccia, E, Cohadon, P, Cohen, D, Colla, A, Collette, C, Collins, C, Cominsky, L, Constancio, M, Conti, L, Cooper, S, Corban, P, Corbitt, T, Cordero-Carrion, I, Corley, K, Cornish, N, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, C, Cotesta, R, Coughlin, M, Coughlin, S, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Couvares, P, Covas, P, Cowan, E, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Coyne, R, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Cripe, J, Crowder, S, Cullen, T, Cumming, A, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Canton, T, Dalya, G, Danilishin, S, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Dasgupta, A, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davis, D, Daw, E, Day, B, Debra, D, Deenadayalan, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deleglise, S, Del Pozzo, W, Demos, N, Denker, T, Dent, T, De Pietri, R, Derby, J, Dergachev, V, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Desalvo, R, De Varona, O, Dhurandhar, S, Diaz, M, Dietrich, T, Di Fiore, L, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Ding, B, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Dmitriev, A, Doctor, Z, Dolique, V, Donovan, F, Dooley, K, Doravari, S, Dorrington, I, Alvarez, M, Downes, T, Drago, M, Dreissigacker, C, Driggers, J, Du, Z, Dupej, P, Dwyer, S, Easter, P, Edo, T, Edwards, M, Effler, A, Eggenstein, H, Ehrens, P, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, S, Eisenmann, M, Eisenstein, R, Essick, R, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Z, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, T, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, W, Fauchon-Jones, E, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fee, C, Fehrmann, H, Feicht, J, Fejer, M, Feng, F, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, E, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, R, Fishner, J, Fitz-Axen, M, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Fong, H, Font, J, Forsyth, P, Forsyth, S, Fournier, J, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fritschel, P, Frolov, V, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, H, Gadre, B, Gaebel, S, Gair, J, Gammaitoni, L, Ganija, M, Gaonkar, S, Garcia, A, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Germain, V, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Giazotto, A, Gill, K, Giordano, G, Glover, L, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Castro, J, Gopakumar, A, Gorodetsky, M, Gossan, S, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Graef, C, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Gray, C, Greco, G, Green, A, Green, R, Gretarsson, E, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guidi, G, Gulati, H, Guo, X, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Gushwa, K, Gustafson, E, Gustafson, R, Halim, O, Hall, B, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hamilton, H, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, M, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannam, M, Hannuksela, O, Hanson, J, Hardwick, T, Harms, J, Harry, G, Harry, I, Hart, M, Haster, C, Haughian, K, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, M, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Heptonstall, A, Hernandez, F, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hoak, D, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Holland, N, Holt, K, Holz, D, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Houston, E, Howell, E, Hreibi, A, Huerta, E, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Hulko, M, Husa, S, Huttner, S, Huynh-Dinh, T, Iess, A, Indik, N, Ingram, C, Inta, R, Intini, G, Isa, H, Isac, J, Isi, M, Iyer, B, Izumi, K, Jacqmin, T, Jani, K, Jaranowski, P, Johnson, D, Johnson, W, Jones, D, Jones, R, Jonker, R, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, C, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, J, Kapadia, S, Karki, S, Karvinen, K, Kasprzack, M, Katolik, M, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Keerthana, N, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Kemball, A, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khalili, F, Khamesra, B, Khan, H, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, E, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Y, King, E, King, P, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kleybolte, L, Klimenko, S, Knowles, T, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, S, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Korobko, M, Korth, W, Kowalska, I, Kozak, D, Kramer, C, Kringel, V, Krishnan, B, Krolak, A, Kuehn, G, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Kwang, S, Lackey, B, Lai, K, Landry, M, Lang, R, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, R, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, P, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lee, C, Lee, H, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leonardi, M, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Li, J, Li, T, Li, X, Linker, S, Littenberg, T, Liu, J, Liu, X, Lo, R, Lockerbie, N, London, L, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lovelace, G, Luck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, A, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Machenschalk, B, Macinnis, M, Macleod, D, Hernandez, I, Magana-Sandoval, F, Zertuche, L, Magee, R, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, G, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martellini, L, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martynov, D, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, T, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mazumder, N, Mccann, J, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, D, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcguire, S, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, D, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, S, Meacher, D, Meadors, G, Mehmet, M, Meidam, J, Mejuto-Villa, E, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mendoza-Gandara, D, Mercer, R, Mereni, L, Merilh, E, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, P, Miao, H, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Mikhailov, E, Milano, L, Miller, A, Miller, B, Miller, J, Millhouse, M, Mills, J, Milovich-Goff, M, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Ming, J, Mishra, C, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, V, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Moffa, D, Mogushi, K, Mohan, M, Mohapatra, S, Montani, M, Moore, C, Moraru, D, Moreno, G, Morisaki, S, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, C, Mueller, G, Muir, A, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, E, Muratore, M, Murray, P, Nagar, A, Napier, K, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, R, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nelson, T, Nery, M, Neunzert, A, Nevin, L, Newport, J, Ng, K, Ng, S, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, T, Nichols, D, Nielsen, A, Nissanke, S, Nitz, A, Nocera, F, Nolting, D, North, C, Nuttall, L, Obergaulinger, M, Oberling, J, O'Brien, B, O'Dea, G, Ogin, G, Oh, J, Oh, S, Ohme, F, Ohta, H, Okada, M, Oliver, M, Oppermann, P, Oram, R, O'Reilly, B, Ormiston, R, Ortega, L, O'Shaughnessy, R, Ossokine, S, Ottaway, D, Overmier, H, Owen, B, Pace, A, Pagano, G, Page, J, Page, M, Pai, A, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pal-Singh, A, Pan, H, Pang, B, Pang, P, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, B, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Papa, M, Parida, A, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patil, M, Patricelli, B, Pearlstone, B, Pedersen, C, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pekowsky, L, Pele, A, Penn, S, Perez, C, Perreca, A, Perri, L, Pfeiffer, H, Phelps, M, Phukon, K, Piccinni, O, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pierro, V, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pinto, I, Pirello, M, Pitkin, M, Poggiani, R, Popolizio, P, Porter, E, Possenti, L, Post, A, Powell, J, Prasad, J, Pratt, J, Pratten, G, Predoi, V, Prestegard, T, Principe, M, Privitera, S, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Puncken, O, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Purrer, M, Qi, H, Quetschke, V, Quintero, E, Quitzow-James, R, Raab, F, Rabeling, D, Radkins, H, Raffai, P, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rajbhandari, B, Rakhmanov, M, Ramirez, K, Ramos-Buades, A, Rana, J, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, D, Ren, W, Ricci, F, Ricker, P, Riemenschneider, G, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, N, Robie, R, Robinet, F, Robson, T, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Rollins, J, Roma, V, Romano, R, Romel, C, Romie, J, Rosinska, D, Ross, M, Rowan, S, Rudiger, A, Ruggi, P, Rutins, G, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sakellariadou, M, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Salemi, F, Samajdar, A, Sammut, L, Sampson, L, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, L, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sandberg, V, Sanders, J, Sarin, N, Sassolas, B, Sathyaprakash, B, Saulson, P, Sauter, O, Savage, R, Sawadsky, A, Schale, P, Scheel, M, Scheuer, J, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schofield, R, Schonbeck, A, Schreiber, E, Schuette, D, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Schwalbe, S, Scott, J, Scott, S, Seidel, E, Sellers, D, Sengupta, A, Sennett, N, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Setyawati, Y, Shaddock, D, Shaffer, T, Shah, A, Shahriar, M, Shaner, M, Shao, L, Shapiro, B, Shawhan, P, Shen, H, Shoemaker, D, Siellez, K, Siemens, X, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Silva, A, Singer, L, Singh, A, Singhal, A, Sintes, A, Slagmolen, B, Slaven-Blair, T, Smith, B, Smith, J, Smith, R, Somala, S, Son, E, Sorazu, B, Sorrentino, F, Souradeep, T, Spencer, A, Srivastava, A, Staats, K, Steer, D, Steinke, M, Steinlechner, J, Steinlechner, S, Steinmeyer, D, Steltner, B, Stevenson, S, Stocks, D, Stone, R, Stops, D, Strain, K, Stratta, G, Strigin, S, Strunk, A, Sturani, R, Stuver, A, Summerscales, T, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Suresh, J, Sutton, P, Swinkels, B, Szczepanczyk, M, Tacca, M, Tait, S, Talbot, C, Talukder, D, Tamanini, N, Tanner, D, Tapai, M, Taracchini, A, Tasson, J, Taylor, J, Taylor, R, Tewari, S, Theeg, T, Thies, F, Thomas, E, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thorne, K, Thrane, E, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Tokmakov, K, Toland, K, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torres-Forne, A, Torrie, C, Toyra, D, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Trinastic, J, Tringali, M, Trozzo, L, Tsang, K, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tsukada, L, Tsuna, D, Tuyenbayev, D, Ueno, K, Ugolini, D, Urban, A, Usman, S, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, Van Bakel, N, Van Beuzekom, M, Van Den Brand, J, Van Den Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, Van Der Schaaf, L, Van Heijningen, J, Van Veggel, A, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vasuth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, P, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Viets, A, Vinciguerra, S, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vitale, S, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wade, M, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Ward, R, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, L, Weinert, M, Weinstein, A, Weiss, R, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Wessel, E, Wessels, P, Westerweck, J, Wette, K, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Whittle, C, Wilken, D, Williams, D, Williams, R, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Willke, B, Wimmer, M, Winkler, W, Wipf, C, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, J, Wong, W, Worden, J, Wright, J, Wu, D, Wysocki, D, Xiao, S, Yam, W, Yamamoto, H, Yancey, C, Yang, L, Yap, M, Yazback, M, Yu, H, Yvert, M, Zadrozny, A, Zanolin, M, Zelenova, T, Zendri, J, Zevin, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, M, Zhang, T, Zhang, Y, Zhao, C, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zhu, S, Zhu, X, Zimmerman, A, Zucker, M, Zweizig, J, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, and The Virgo Collaboration
Subjects: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften, neutron star: binary, Astronomy, Testing, Gravitational Wave, General Physics and Astronomy, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, strong field, ddc:550, general relativity, LIGO, QC, Settore FIS/01, Physics, Gravitational effects, article, Polarization (waves), Gravitational-wave signals, Extra dimensions, gravitational waves, Physical Sciences, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Large extra dimension, dispersion, Binary neutron stars, gravitational radiation: polarization, General Relativity, General relativity, gr-qc, Physics, Multidisciplinary, GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE OBSERVATIONS, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), gravitational waves,black holes, Gravity waves, MASS, gravitational radiation: direct detection, Gravitation and Astrophysics, electromagnetic field: production, Relativity, Dipole radiations, GRAVITY, Tests of general relativity, gravitation: weak field, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, High Energy Physics, capture, 010306 general physics, STFC, radiation: dipole, polarization, Science & Technology, Strong field, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, RCUK, binary: compact, gravitational radiation detector, Neutron star, VIRGO, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, Newtonians, higher-dimensional
Abstract: The recent discovery by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo of a gravitational wave signal from a binary neutron star inspiral has enabled tests of general relativity (GR) with this new type of source. This source, for the first time, permits tests of strong-field dynamics of compact binaries in presence of matter. In this paper, we place constraints on the dipole radiation and possible deviations from GR in the post-Newtonian coefficients that govern the inspiral regime. Bounds on modified dispersion of gravitational waves are obtained; in combination with information from the observed electromagnetic counterpart we can also constrain effects due to large extra dimensions. Finally, the polarization content of the gravitational wave signal is studied. The results of all tests performed here show good agreement with GR., Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures. Matches journal submission
Published: 2019

220. Foundations for Open Scholarship Strategy Development

Author: Jonathan M. Dugan, Jeroen Bosman, Jennifer E. Beamer, Kshitiz Khanal, Andy Turner, Daniel Graziotin, Neo Christopher Chung, Tim Koder, Daniel S. Katz, Dan Scholler, Gail Clement, Björn Brembs, David Eccles, Asura Enkhbayar, Tom Crick, Jonathan P. Tennant, Alastair Dunning, David M. Nichols, Tobias Steiner, Jesper Kjaer, Paola Masuzzo, Thomas Pasquier, Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Christopher R. Madan, Johanna Havermann, Katja Mayer, Pawel Szczesny, Lisa Matthias, Elli Papadopoulou, Paul Macklin, Tony Ross-Hellauer, and Rachel Harding
Subjects: MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Library and Information Science|Scholarly Communication, MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Library and Information Science|Scholarly Communication, Process (engineering), Collective intelligence, 650 Management & public relations, BITSS|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Library and Information Science, Strategy development, Scholarship, MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Library and Information Science|Scholarly Publishing, BITSS|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Library and Information Science|Scholarly Publishing, Political science, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, BITSS|Social and Behavioral Sciences, Engineering ethics, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Library and Information Science|Scholarly Publishing, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Library and Information Science, BITSS|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Library and Information Science|Scholarly Communication, MetaArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Library and Information Science
Abstract: This document aims to agree on a broad, international strategy for the implementation of open scholarship that meets the needs of different national and regional communities but works globally.Scholarly research can be idealised as an inspirational process for advancing our collective knowledge to the benefit of all humankind. However, current research practices often struggle with a range of tensions, in part due to the fact that this collective (or “commons”) ideal conflicts with the competitive system in which most scholars work, and in part because much of the infrastructure of the scholarly world is becoming largely digital. What is broadly termed as Open Scholarship is an attempt to realign modern research practices with this ideal. We do not propose a definition of Open Scholarship, but recognise that it is a holistic term that encompasses many disciplines, practices, and principles, sometimes also referred to as Open Science or Open Research. We choose the term Open Scholarship to be more inclusive of these other terms. When we refer to science in this document, we do so historically and use it as shorthand for more general scholarship.The purpose of this document is to provide a concise analysis of where the global Open Scholarship movement currently stands: what the common threads and strengths are, where the greatest opportunities and challenges lie, and how we can more effectively work together as a global community to recognise and address the top strategic priorities. This document was inspired by the Foundations for OER Strategy Development and work in the FORCE11 Scholarly Commons Working Group, and developed by an open contribution working group.Our hope is that this document will serve as a foundational resource for continuing discussions and initiatives about implementing effective strategies to help streamline the integration of Open Scholarship practices into a modern, digital research culture. Through this, we hope to extend the reach and impact of Open Scholarship into a global context, making sure that it is truly open for all. We also hope that this document will evolve as the conversations around Open Scholarship progress, and help to provide useful insight for both global co-ordination and local action. We believe this is a step forward in making Open Scholarship the norm.Ultimately, we expect the impact of widespread adoption of Open Scholarship to be diverse. We expect novel research practices to accelerate the pace of innovation, and therefore stimulate critical industries around the world. We could also expect to see an increase in public trust of science and scholarship, as transparency becomes more normative. As such, we expect interest in Open Scholarship to increase at multiple levels, due to its inherent influence on society and global economics.
Published: 2019
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221. Radical research honesty in a post-truth society

Author: David M. Nichols and Michael B. Twidale
Subjects: Post truth, Honesty, media_common.quotation_subject, Full disclosure, Social psychology, media_common
Published: 2019

222. Microdosing psychedelics: More questions than answers? An overview and suggestions for future research

Author: David Erritzoe, Anais Soula, David E. Nichols, Gitte M. Knudsen, Kim P. C. Kuypers, Luca Pani, Livia Ng, David J. Nutt, Charles D. Nichols, RS: FPN NPPP II, and Section Psychopharmacology
Subjects: Psychotherapist, psychoactive substances, Microdosing, microdosing, Article, Psilocybin, LSD, ACTIVATION, Double blind, DOUBLE-BLIND, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cog, Animal model, Psychedelics, Memory, Public arena, ANIMAL-MODEL, medicine, Mood state, Animals, Humans, Attention, Pharmacology (medical), psilocybin, GENE-EXPRESSION, SEROTONIN RECEPTORS, Lysergic acid diethylamide, Pharmacology, HEALTHY HUMANS, psychedelics, LYSERGIC-ACID DIETHYLAMIDE, dosing, 030227 psychiatry, LIFE-THREATENING CANCER, Psychiatry and Mental health, PSILOCYBIN TREATMENT, Commentary, Hallucinogens, Psychology, pharmacokinetics, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, medicine.drug
Abstract: Background: In the past few years, the issue of ‘microdosing’ psychedelics has been openly discussed in the public arena where claims have been made about their positive effect on mood state and cognitive processes such as concentration. However, there are very few scientific studies that have specifically addressed this issue, and there is no agreed scientific consensus on what microdosing is. Aim: This critique paper is designed to address questions that need to be answered by future scientific studies and to offer guidelines for these studies. Approach: Owing to its proximity for a possible approval in clinical use and short-lasting pharmacokinetics, our focus is predominantly on psilocybin. Psilocybin is allegedly, next to lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), one of the two most frequently used psychedelics to microdose. Where relevant and available, data for other psychedelic drugs are also mentioned. Conclusion: It is concluded that while most anecdotal reports focus on the positive experiences with microdosing, future research should also focus on potential risks of (multiple) administrations of a psychedelic in low doses. To that end, (pre)clinical studies including biological (e.g. heart rate, receptor turnover and occupancy) as well as cognitive (e.g. memory, attention) parameters have to be conducted and will shed light on the potential negative consequences microdosing could have.
Published: 2019

223. 'There Are Many Midwests': A Roundtable on the 2021 Midwestern History Association Conference

Author: David A. Nichols, Admiral S. Wieland, and David A. Bakken
Subjects: Political radicalism, Download, media_common.quotation_subject, Flourishing, General Engineering, Reactionary, Media studies, Social environment, Narrative, Sociology, Uncanny, Mental health, media_common
Abstract: The editors of the Indiana Magazine of History attended the seventh annual meeting of the Midwestern History Conference, held online on May 26–27, 2021, to study the state of the field. They found an association of scholars using the study of the past to reflect on the problems and tensions of the modern Midwest. Panelists examined midwesterners' changing attitudes toward public health and mental health, their radical alterations of natural and social landscapes, the efforts of Latinx and Black midwesterners to make a living and create a place for themselves in an often-hostile social environment, the flourishing of progressive policies and radical politics in an allegedly reactionary region, and the extent to which narratives of loss and the uncanny shape perceptions of the region's distinctiveness. The editors also found a scholarly community dealing ably with the stresses of the COVID-19 pandemic and the virtual meeting environment that it mandated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Indiana Magazine of History is the property of Indiana University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2021

224. An MMPI-2 hopelessness scale: Construction, initial validation and implication for suicide risk

Author: Maurizio Pompili, Tobias A. Ryan, Marco Innamorati, David S. Nichols, and Denise Erbuto
Subjects: Item analysis, lcsh:Mental healing, Regression analysis, lcsh:RZ400-408, Confirmatory factor analysis, Suicide, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Hopelessness, MMPI-2, Suicide Risk, Psychology, Hopelessness scale, Clinical psychology, Mini-international neuropsychiatric interview
Abstract: This study documents the development of a new MMPI-2 scale, Hopelessness (Hp), designed to identify suicide risk in examinees who, for whatever reason, may be reluctant to endorse items reflecting explicit suicide content. The psychometric and empirical validity characteristics were examined in a sample of 153 Italian psychiatric inpatients, all of whom were administered the MMPI-2, the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) shortly following admission.Item analysis suggested that the removal of one of the twelve original Hp items enhanced homogeneity of the scale and Bayesian confirmatory factor analysis (BCFA) indicated the fit of a unidimensional model (PPPs = 0.50 [PPC = -36.42/37.07]) for the 11-item version, with adequate reliability (ordinal alpha = 0.86). A regression analysis, with the MINI scores as criterion, and Hp and BHS scores as independent variables, indicated that only Hp scores (beta = 0.25, t = 2.32, p < 0.05) were independently associated with the MINI suicide risk. These findings indicate that the MMPI-2 Hp scale may be considered a valid and potentially useful measure of pessimistic attitudes toward the future and of potential suicide risk.
Published: 2021

225. The ABMS MOC Part III Examination

Author: Mellie Villahermosa Pouwels, David G. Nichols, John J. Norcini, Jeffrey P. Gold, Richard E. Hawkins, Mira Irons, Joshua M. Cohen, Susan Dentzer, Catherine M. Welcher, Lois Margaret Nora, Thomas Horn, Cynthia A. Lien, R. Barrett Noone, Eric S. Holmboe, Earl J. Reisdorff, Rebecca S. Lipner, and Kevin W. Eva
Subjects: Value (ethics), Educational measurement, Quality management, Process (engineering), business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, 010102 general mathematics, General Medicine, Certification, 01 natural sciences, Education, Maintenance of Certification, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Relevance (law), Medicine, Engineering ethics, Conversation, 030212 general & internal medicine, 0101 mathematics, business, media_common
Abstract: This article describes the presentations and discussions at a conference co-convened by the Council on Medical Education of the American Medical Association (AMA) and by the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS). The conference focused on the ABMS Maintenance of Certification (MOC) Part III Examination. This article, reflecting the conference agenda, covers the value of and evidence supporting the examination, as well as concerns about the cost of the examination, and-given the current format-its relevance. In addition, the article outlines alternative formats for the examination that four ABMS member boards are currently developing or implementing. Lastly, the article presents contrasting views on the approach to professional self-regulation. One view operationalizes MOC as a high-stakes, pass-fail process while the other perspective holds MOC as an organized approach to support continuing professional development and improvement. The authors hope to begin a conversation among the AMA, the ABMS, and other professional stakeholders about how knowledge assessment in MOC might align with the MOC program's educational and quality improvement elements and best meet the future needs of both the public and the physician community.
Published: 2016

226. Airway Progenitor Clone Formation Is Enhanced by Y-27632–Dependent Changes in the Transcriptome

Author: Agata Wesolowska-Andersen, Cynthia L Hill, Max A. Seibold, Susan D. Reynolds, George M. Solomon, Carrie Happoldt, David P. Nichols, Yongbin Zhuang, Cydney Rios, Scott W. Lallier, Mary Pinter, and Gregory P. Cosgrove
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Pyridines, Clinical Biochemistry, Cell Culture Techniques, Clone (cell biology), Bronchi, Cell Communication, Nose, Biology, Cell-Matrix Junctions, Transcriptome, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Animals, Humans, Progenitor cell, Lung, Molecular Biology, Progenitor, Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Epithelial Cells, Cell Biology, Fibroblasts, respiratory system, Cellular Reprogramming, Amides, Epithelium, Clone Cells, Culture Media, Extracellular Matrix, Cell biology, Major Technical Advances, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Gene Expression Regulation, Cell culture, NIH 3T3 Cells, Airway, Reprogramming
Abstract: The application of conditional reprogramming culture (CRC) methods to nasal airway epithelial cells would allow more wide-spread incorporation of primary airway epithelial culture models into complex lung disease research. In this study, we adapted the CRC method to nasal airway epithelial cells, investigated the growth advantages afforded by this technique over standard culture methods, and determined the cellular and molecular basis of CRC cell culture effects. We found that the CRC method allowed the production of 7.1 × 10(10) cells after 4 passages, approximately 379 times more cells than were generated by the standard bronchial epithelial growth media (BEGM) method. These nasal airway epithelial cells expressed normal basal cell markers and could be induced to form a mucociliary epithelium. Progenitor cell frequency was significantly higher using the CRC method in comparison to the standard culture method, and progenitor cell maintenance was dependent on addition of the Rho-kinase inhibitor Y-27632. Whole-transcriptome sequencing analysis demonstrated widespread gene expression changes in Y-27632-treated basal cells. We found that Y-27632 treatment altered expression of genes fundamental to the formation of the basal cell cytoskeleton, cell-cell junctions, and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions. Importantly, we found that Y-27632 treatment up-regulated expression of unique basal cell intermediate filament and desmosomal genes. Conversely, Y-27632 down-regulated multiple families of protease/antiprotease genes involved in ECM remodeling. We conclude that Y-27632 fundamentally alters cell-cell and cell-ECM interactions, which preserves basal progenitor cells and allows greater cell amplification.
Published: 2016

227. What’s news? Encounters with news in everyday life: a study of behaviours and attitudes

Author: Sally Jo Cunningham, David M. Nichols, Judy Bowen, and Annika Hinze
Subjects: Modalities, business.industry, Computer science, InformationSystems_INFORMATIONSTORAGEANDRETRIEVAL, 05 social sciences, Internet privacy, 050801 communication & media studies, 02 engineering and technology, Library and Information Sciences, World Wide Web, 0508 media and communications, 020204 information systems, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, InformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUS, Everyday life, business, Set (psychology), News media, Qualitative research
Abstract: As the news landscape changes, for many users the nature of news itself is changing as well. Insights into the changing news behaviour of users can inform the design of access tools and news archives. We analysed a set of 35 autoethnographies of news encounters, created by students in New Zealand. These comprise rich descriptions of the news sources, modalities, topics of interest, and news `routines' by which the students keep in touch with friends and maintain awareness of personal, local, national, and international events. We explore the implications of these insights into news behaviour for digital news systems.
Published: 2016

228. Return of the lysergamides. Part II: Analytical and behavioural characterization ofN6-allyl-6-norlysergic acid diethylamide (AL-LAD) and (2’S,4’S)-lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide (LSZ)

Author: Pierce V. Kavanagh, Tristan Colestock, Timothy E. Burrow, Stephen J. Chapman, Simon D. Brandt, Folker Westphal, Alexander Stratford, Simon P. Elliott, David E. Nichols, Adam L. Halberstadt, and Jason Wallach
Subjects: Chromatography, Lysergamides, 010401 analytical chemistry, Pharmaceutical Science, Pharmacology, AL-LAD, Tartrate, 01 natural sciences, High-performance liquid chromatography, 0104 chemical sciences, Analytical Chemistry, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, LSZ reduction formula, chemistry, medicine, Environmental Chemistry, Potency, Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide, Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Spectroscopy, medicine.drug
Abstract: Lysergic N,N-diethylamide (LSD) is perhaps one of the most intriguing psychoactive substances known and numerous analogs have been explored to a varying extent in previous decades. In 2013, N6-allyl-6-norlysergic acid diethylamide (AL-LAD) and (2’S,4’S)-lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide (LSZ) have appeared on the ‘research chemicals’ / new psychoactive substances (NPS) market in both powdered and blotter form. This study reports the analytical characterization of powdered AL-LAD and LSZ tartrate samples and their semi-quantitative determination on blotter paper. Included in this study was the use of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, gas chromatography mass spectrometry (MS), low and high-resolution electrospray MS(/MS), high performance liquid chromatography diode array detection and GC solid-state infrared analysis. One feature shared by serotonergic psychedelics, such as LSD, is the ability to mediate behavioral responses via activation of 5-HT2A receptors. Both AL-LAD and LSZ displayed LSD-like responses in male C57BL/6J mice when employing the head-twitch response (HTR) assay. AL-LAD and LSZ produced nearly identical inverted-U-shaped dose dependent effects, with the maximal responses occurring at 200 µg/kg. Analysis of the dose-responses by nonlinear regression confirmed that LSZ (ED50 = 114.2 nmol/kg) was equipotent to LSD (ED50 = 132.8 nmol/kg) in mice, whereas AL-LAD was slightly less potent (ED50 = 174.9 nmol/kg). The extent to which a comparison in potency can be translated directly to humans requires further investigation. Availability of both chemical and pharmacological data obtained from NPS as they appear on the market provides important data to research communities that are interested in various aspects related substance use and forensic identification.
Published: 2016

229. Neural correlates of the LSD experience revealed by multimodal neuroimaging

Author: Leor Roseman, Robert Leech, Ben Sessa, David J. Nutt, Tim M. Williams, Krish D. Singh, Robin L. Carhart-Harris, Amanda Feilding, Timothy Nest, Suresh D. Muthukumaraswamy, Enzo Tagliazucchi, Martin I. Sereno, Wouter Droog, John McGonigle, Richard G. Wise, Peter J. Hellyer, Csaba Orban, John Evans, Kevin Murphy, David E. Nichols, Mark Bolstridge, Luke T. J. Williams, Eduardo Ekman Schenberg, H. Valerie Curran, Peter Hobden, and Mendel Kaelen
Subjects: Hallucinations, Brain activity and meditation, PREFRONTAL CORTEX, work integrated learning, Multimodal Imaging, Synaptic Transmission, Brain mapping, LSD, 0302 clinical medicine, Retrosplenial cortex, VISUAL HALLUCINATIONS, 1ST-DEGREE RELATIVES, 5-HT2A, Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A, Prefrontal cortex, Brain Mapping, Multidisciplinary, Brain, Magnetoencephalography, Human brain, Biological Sciences, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, serotonin, Multidisciplinary Sciences, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Neurological, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Biomedical Imaging, Mental health, Psychology, Receptor, Serotonin, Psychedelic experience, Consciousness, clinical placement, brain, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, 03 medical and health sciences, Clinical Research, Underpinning research, reflective practice, Connectome, medicine, LYSERGIC-ACID, Humans, Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision, BRAIN-FUNCTION, Science & Technology, Resting state fMRI, STATE FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY, PSYCHEDELIC STATE, Neurosciences, performance improvement, 030227 psychiatry, Oxygen, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Visual cortex, ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS, psychedelic, Hallucinogens, Spin Labels, ALPHA-ACTIVITY, Nerve Net, Neuroscience, Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS
Abstract: Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is the prototypical psychedelic drug, but its effects on the human brain have never been studied before with modern neuroimaging. Here, three complementary neuroimaging techniques: arterial spin labeling (ASL), blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) measures, and magnetoencephalography (MEG), implemented during resting state conditions, revealed marked changes in brain activity after LSD that correlated strongly with its characteristic psychological effects. Increased visual cortex cerebral blood flow (CBF), decreased visual cortex alpha power, and a greatly expanded primary visual cortex (V1) functional connectivity profile correlated strongly with ratings of visual hallucinations, implying that intrinsic brain activity exerts greater influence on visual processing in the psychedelic state, thereby defining its hallucinatory quality. LSD’s marked effects on the visual cortex did not significantly correlate with the drug’s other characteristic effects on consciousness, however. Rather, decreased connectivity between the parahippocampus and retrosplenial cortex (RSC) correlated strongly with ratings of “ego-dissolution” and “altered meaning,” implying the importance of this particular circuit for the maintenance of “self” or “ego” and its processing of “meaning.” Strong relationships were also found between the different imaging metrics, enabling firmer inferences to be made about their functional significance. This uniquely comprehensive examination of the LSD state represents an important advance in scientific research with psychedelic drugs at a time of growing interest in their scientific and therapeutic value. The present results contribute important new insights into the characteristic hallucinatory and consciousness-altering properties of psychedelics that inform on how they can model certain pathological states and potentially treat others.
Published: 2016

230. Inhaled alpha 1 -proteinase inhibitor therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis

Author: Henry L. Dorkin, James F. Chmiel, Junliang Chen, David P. Nichols, Scott H. Donaldson, Rhonda Griffin, Patrick A. Flume, and Amit Gaggar
Subjects: Adult, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Serine Proteinase Inhibitors, Time Factors, Cystic Fibrosis, Pharmacology, Cystic fibrosis, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Double-Blind Method, Administration, Inhalation, medicine, Humans, In patient, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, biology, business.industry, Sputum, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Treatment Outcome, 030104 developmental biology, 030228 respiratory system, alpha 1-Antitrypsin, Neutrophil elastase, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, biology.protein, Alpha1-proteinase inhibitor, Female, Leukocyte Elastase, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Inhaled alpha1-proteinase inhibitor (PI) is known to reduce neutrophil elastase burden in some patients with CF. This phase 2a study was designed to test inhaled Alpha-1 HC, a new aerosolized alpha1-PI formulation, in CF patients.We performed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study and evaluated the safety of 100 or 200mg of inhaled Alpha-1 HC once daily for 3 weeks in subjects with CF. Thirty adult subjects were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive Alpha-1 HC or placebo.Drug delivery was confirmed by a dose-dependent increase in the sputum alpha1-PI. Seven (20.0%) of the 35 adverse events in the 100-mg dose group, 3 (13.0%) of 23 in the 200-mg dose group, and 4 (14.3%) of 28 in the placebo group were drug-related in these subjects. One serious adverse event occurred in 1 subject within each group.Alpha-1 HC inhalation was safe and well tolerated.
Published: 2016

231. Searching for the Center of the World: Kinship, Exchange, and the Meaning of Home in Eastern Native North America

Author: David Andrew Nichols
Subjects: History, Anthropology, Kinship, Center (algebra and category theory), General Medicine, Meaning (existential), Sociology
Published: 2016

232. Myogenic Regulatory Factor Expression Is Downregulated Following Formoterol Stimulation In Thyroid Hormone Depleted Skeletal Muscle

Author: David L. Nichols, Anthony A. Duplanty, Ryan A Gordon, Gena D. Guerin, Emily L. Zumbro, Dreanna M. McAdams, Matthew L. Sokoloski, and Chase M. White
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Thyroid, Skeletal muscle, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Stimulation, Endocrinology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Internal medicine, medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Formoterol, business, Hormone, medicine.drug
Published: 2020

233. Dysregulated Thyroid Hormone Metabolism Following Formoterol Stimulation In Thyroid Hormone Depleted Skeletal Muscle

Author: Anthony A. Duplanty, Emily L. Zumbro, Dreanna M. McAdams, Ryan A Gordon, Matthew L. Sokoloski, Chase M. White, David L. Nichols, and Gena D. Guerin
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Thyroid, Skeletal muscle, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Stimulation, Thyroid hormone metabolism, Endocrinology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Internal medicine, medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Formoterol, business, Hormone, medicine.drug
Published: 2020

234. Mitochondrial Biogenesis Is Dysregulated In Thyroid Hormone Depleted Muscle Cells Despite Stimulatory Effects Of Formoterol

Author: Anthony A. Duplanty, Matthew L. Sokoloski, Chase M. White, David L. Nichols, Gena D. Guerin, Emily L. Zumbro, Dreanna M. McAdams, and Ryan A Gordon
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Chemistry, Thyroid, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Endocrinology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Mitochondrial biogenesis, Internal medicine, medicine, Myocyte, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Formoterol, medicine.drug, Hormone
Published: 2020

235. Formoterol Stimulation In Vitro Influences Myogenic Regulatory Factors During Myogenesis In Human Skeletal Muscle Cells

Author: David L. Nichols, Gena D. Guerin, Ryan A Gordon, Matthew L. Sokoloski, Emily L. Zumbro, Chase M. White, Dreanna M. McAdams, and Anthony A. Duplanty
Subjects: medicine.anatomical_structure, Myogenesis, Myogenic regulatory factors, medicine, Skeletal muscle, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Stimulation, Formoterol, Biology, In vitro, medicine.drug, Cell biology
Published: 2020

236. Gender and worker productivity issues associated with sport betting from an ethical perspective

Author: Amber A. Smith-Ditizio, Leslie Graham, Kerry S. Webb, and David L. Nichols
Subjects: Virtue, Social network, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Perspective (graphical), Management Science and Operations Research, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Deontological ethics, Empirical research, Management of Technology and Innovation, Consequentialism, business, Psychology, Social psychology, Productivity, media_common, Uses and gratifications theory
Abstract: Using selected intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors grounded in consequentialism, deontology, and virtue perspectives, an empirical study was conducted on highly educated professionals in the Pittsburgh, PA area. The working business professionals that were targeted for this research were those that the primary investigator has accumulated over time as part of the researcher's LinkedIn™ social network. Many male respondents felt that engaging in sport-related betting within the workplace was more acceptable than their females and tended to feel more utilitarian in their approach to justify such actions. Typically a deontology-based ethical perspective suited males as they felt that sport-related gambling activities had a more positive impact on the emotional state of the office atmosphere and were more willing to become personally less productive and use company resources at work during sporting events.
Published: 2020

237. Restoring the Chain of Friendship: British Policy and the Indians of the Great Lakes, 1783–1815. By Timothy D. Willig. (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2014. Pp. xiii, 374. $30.00.)

Author: David A. Nichols
Subjects: History, Friendship, media_common.quotation_subject, Perspective (graphical), Economic history, Media studies, Sociology, Chain (unit), media_common
Abstract: From the perspective of officials in the newly independent United States, Britain loomed over the continent's Great Lakes region like a malevolent puppeteer, pulling the strings of simple but easil...
Published: 2016

238. Purposeful and Mindful Leadership: An Educational Framework for Global Child Health

Author: Stephen Ludwig and David G. Nichols
Subjects: Medical education, ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION, Educational framework, Psychology, Child health
Abstract: Purposeful and mindful leadership for global health incorporates the same principles as any leadership endeavor. Purposeful leadership requires a core dedication to the organizational mission. There cannot be purposeful leadership without authenticity of purpose—a true desire to lead for a reason, not just leadership for the sake of leadership. Mindful leadership requires attention to the many nuances found in a particular setting, culture, and system of care or organizational structure. In global leadership, mindfulness is critical to securing success. All leadership requires the blend of the drive of purpose seasoned with the humility of mindfulness. In the United States, medical education has been shaped by the confluences of accreditation and certification. Accreditation refers to the standardization of training programs. Certification refers to the demonstrated competence of individuals to practice their profession. It is a system of checks and balances that does not exist in many other global settings but one that might serve as an effective framework for others. Central to any leadership position is the ability to promote change. In the context of global health leadership in education, change is not the replication of the US system but the preservation and adaptation of the concepts of programmatic and individual improvement efforts.
Published: 2018

239. Using the MMPI-2 in Forensic Assessment: Response to Criticism About a Case Study

Author: Linda D. Nelson, Carolyn L. Williams, Roger L. Greene, David S. Nichols, James N. Butcher, and Giselle A. Hass
Subjects: 050103 clinical psychology, medicine.medical_specialty, Malingering, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, 05 social sciences, Applied psychology, 050401 social sciences methods, Forensic Psychiatry, medicine.disease, Psychological evaluation, Forensic science, Clinical Psychology, 0504 sociology, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous), Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, MMPI, Forensic psychiatry, medicine, Criticism, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Hass, Psychology, Butcher
Abstract: Using the MMPI–2 in Forensic Assessment is a practical guide for practitioners undertaking psychological evaluations for court cases (Butcher, Hass, Greene, & Nelson, 2015). Its 15 chapters cover v...
Published: 2018

240. Author's reply

Author: David E Nichols
Subjects: Pharmacology, Psychiatry and Mental health, N,N-Dimethyltryptamine, Pharmacology (medical), Pineal Gland
Published: 2018

241. Recommendation, collaboration and social search

Author: Michael B. Twidale and David M. Nichols
Subjects: World Wide Web, Reference interview, Cognitive models of information retrieval, Social search, Computer science, Information seeking, Human–computer information retrieval, Information system, Information access, Information science
Abstract: Introduction This chapter considers the social component of interactive information retrieval: what is the role of other people in searching and browsing? For simplicity we begin by considering situations without computers. After all, you can interactively retrieve information without a computer; you just have to interact with someone or something else. Such an analysis can then help us think about the new forms of collaborative interactions that extend our conceptions of information search, made possible by the growth of networked ubiquitous computing technology. Information searching and browsing have often been conceptualized as solitary activities; however, they always have a social component. We may talk about ‘the’ searcher or ‘the’ user of a database or information resource. Our focus may be on individual uses and our research may look at individual users. Our experiments may be designed to observe the behaviors of individual subjects. Our models and theories derived from our empirical analyses may focus substantially or exclusively on an individual's evolving goals, thoughts, beliefs, emotions and actions. Nevertheless there are always social aspects of information seeking and use present, both implicitly and explicitly. We start by summarizing some of the history of information access with an emphasis on social and collaborative interactions. Then we look at the nature of recommendations, social search and interfaces to support collaboration between information seekers. Following this we consider how the design of interactive information systems is influenced by social elements. Background The history of organized information is, necessarily, one of social relationships. The organizers structured documents to ease retrieval, possibly for themselves in the first instance, but then for users who wished to access the collection. Personal libraries, organizational libraries, and then public libraries provided access to information resources hundreds of years before computers arrived. These libraries contained, or indeed embodied, two main social relationships between the librarians and the users. The simplest relationship was a dialogue between the information seeker and the librarian, which has evolved into the reference interview. The other relationship was indirect, via the structure of the collection; where the librarians arranged the items to facilitate retrieval. These arrangements have evolved into classification systems such as the Dewey Decimal Classification. As the literary record grew through books and journals the connections between published works, authors, readers and information seekers have become ever more complex.
Published: 2018

242. The Long and the Short of It in Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Research Outcomes

Author: David P. Nichols, Christopher H. Goss, and Natalie E. West
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Respiratory Physiological Phenomena, Cystic Fibrosis, business.industry, MEDLINE, Ibuprofen, medicine.disease, Cystic fibrosis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Clinical research, 030228 respiratory system, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, business, Intensive care medicine, Child
Published: 2018

243. GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences

Author: C.-J. Haster, Fabien Kéfélian, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, Roman Schnabel, A. Lenon, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, Moritz Mehmet, Michael E Zucker, O. Halim, K. W. Tsang, I. Magaña Hernandez, B. D. Lackey, Charalampos Markakis, T. J. Massinger, B. Lantz, T. Vo, Serena Vinciguerra, M. Favata, V. Kalogera, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Swinkels, B. L. Pearlstone, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, S. D. Linker, M. Kasprzack, J. Ming, M. Rakhmanov, E. Mejuto-Villa, Michael L. Gorodetsky, F. Y. Khalili, D. Sellers, A. Chiummo, P. Hopkins, Ryan Lynch, Kipp Cannon, M. Steinke, S. Vass, T. Dal Canton, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, B. Pang, Simon Stevenson, C. Graef, D. Rosińska, S. E. Gossan, Mark A. Scheel, Patrice Hello, P. Ehrens, J. Hennig, G. Vedovato, S. J. Chamberlin, A. Mullavey, M. Vardaro, Tania Regimbau, W. Parker, S. B. Anderson, M. Boer, A. Sawadsky, G. D. Hammond, F. Magaña-Sandoval, H. Y. Chia, M. Haney, Hartmut Grote, T. P. Downes, Luca Gammaitoni, A. Bohe, S. D'Antonio, H. Fehrmann, V. Gayathri, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, K. Holt, S. G. Crowder, Soumi De, G. Losurdo, M. Constancio, Neil J. Cornish, B. K. Berger, F. Ohme, B. Weaver, David B. Tanner, S. C. McGuire, P. Puppo, A. W. Muir, Zachariah B. Etienne, Jennifer Watchi, A. Dasgupta, Wu D. S., S. Gaudio, M. Leonardi, M. K. M. Bader, A. Brillet, T. Huynh-Dinh, S. Márka, J. B. Kanner, Kenneth A. Strain, M. Sieniawska, Gregory Ashton, Fabio Marchesoni, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, Walter Winkler, Jing Wang, E. A. Huerta, László Á. Gergely, N. Letendre, M. Wade, Christopher M. Biwer, H. Yamamoto, Gabrielle Allen, J.-M. Isac, Benjamin J. Owen, J. F. J. van den Brand, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, L. Rolland, N. Indik, Fabrizio Barone, M. Mohan, Mark Thomas, N. Man, R. Flaminio, J.-P. Coulon, V. Germain, W. Ren, Benjamin William Allen, Mandar Patil, Abhirup Ghosh, Karsten Danzmann, Hua Wang, T. Sadecki, J. Hanks, Colm Talbot, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, I. Dorrington, Collin D. Capano, M. C. Heintze, R. Goetz, Daichi Tsuna, S. Banagiri, E. A. Houston, J. Westerweck, C. F. Da Silva Costa, Christopher Wipf, M. C. Díaz, G. Ciani, A. Parida, Slawomir Gras, Paul D. Lasky, Oh S. H., Piotr Jaranowski, Yu Haocun, Y.-M. Kim, K. Mogushi, Laura Cadonati, M. Ast, Z. Tornasi, T. Etzel, P. J. King, S. Gomes, K. H. Lai, Aaron Viets, Harald Lück, S. Rieger, L. Nevin, L. Kuo, J. Feicht, P. A. Altin, S. Frasca, Alvin J. K. Chua, J. Worden, Joey Shapiro Key, J. R. Sanders, S. B. Coughlin, Kai Staats, D. Verkindt, M. Bejger, F. Marion, Sylvia J. Zhu, K. G. Arun, D. Barker, Matthew Pitkin, B. Sassolas, A. K. W. Chung, S. Mastrogiovanni, R. K. Lanza, C. L. Romel, F. Cavalier, Antonios Kontos, D. Lumaca, M. Cho, H. Radkins, Rosa Poggiani, V. Frey, D. M. Wilken, M. Fitz-Axen, Michael Zevin, P. Dupej, Sumit Kumar, S. Farinon, A. Pele, Erik Katsavounidis, D. Sentenac, J. A. Sonnenberg, A. Cirone, G. Gaur, K. Mason, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, C. A. Costa, S. Di Pace, E. Genin, A. Perreca, Daniel R. George, D. Hoak, Junwei Cao, Odylio D. Aguiar, J. Calderón Bustillo, A. Sergeev, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, David A. Williams, I. W. Harry, C. Krämer, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, H. K. Lee, B. Gateley, Howard Pan, Aaron Buikema, G. L. Mansell, Susan M. Scott, I. Khan, Y. Wang, Tristan Briant, F. Garufi, Surendra Nadh Somala, J. V. van Heijningen, M. B. Shaner, V. Fafone, Jessica Steinlechner, Yu Hang, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, David A. Nichols, M. Granata, J. Devenson, Archana Pai, F. Paoletti, Rajesh Kumar, T. J. N. Nelson, L. Sun, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, D. Bersanetti, A. Lazzarini, H. Fong, L. Trozzo, Priscilla Canizares, R. Passaquieti, A. Kutynia, N. A. Robertson, Federico Ferrini, K. S. Karvinen, Lijing Shao, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, P. Raffai, R. Bork, I. Maksimovic, B. Patricelli, Margaret Millhouse, Roy Williams, C. E. Cirelli, H. Middleton, Chad Hanna, G. Rutins, P. J. Sutton, Graham Woan, Chunnong Zhao, P. Aufmuth, R. L. Ward, G. Hemming, A. E. Pace, A. Neunzert, T. Chmiel, M. Heurs, C. Dreissigacker, W. H. Wang, Xavier Siemens, Shiuh Chao, J-Y. Vinet, Reed Essick, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, C. Mishra, C. Lazzaro, T. Z. Summerscales, Patricia Schmidt, A. Avila-Alvarez, V. Brisson, David Jonathan Hofman, M. C. Edwards, S. G. Gaonkar, R. P. Fisher, P. Leaci, A. Colla, R. Bhandare, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, Angela Delli Paoli, Lee McCuller, N. Mazumder, S. Ascenzi, G. Valdes, Samaya Nissanke, A. Samajdar, L. McNeill, Steven D. Penn, M. Pichot, C. Palomba, Haixing Miao, Mairi Sakellariadou, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, M. Pirello, A. K. Srivastava, T. B. Edo, Fiodor Sorrentino, Jacob Scheuer, T. D. Abbott, O. Puncken, F. Fidecaro, A. F. Brooks, Tyson Littenberg, G. Gemme, K. V. Tokmakov, O. de Varona, J. J. Bero, J. C. Bayley, S. M. Koehlenbeck, K. L. Dooley, A. Rüdiger, S. Kandhasamy, S. Mitra, B. Sorazu, T. Prestegard, A. Viceré, Otto A. Hannuksela, E. G. Thomas, A. Basti, Ng K. K. Y., Ryan N. Lang, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, Leopoldo Milano, Badri Krishnan, Leo Tsukada, W. Z. Korth, E. Z. Hamilton, D. Nolting, R. Tso, P. B. Covas, Jonathan Blackman, H. N. Isa, Zoheyr Doctor, D. Mukherjee, Alessandro Bertolini, J.-P. Zendri, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, K. Toland, Lisa Barsotti, C. Messenger, Patrick M. Koch, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, Athol J. Kemball, B. W. Schulte, Tomasz Bulik, D. Fiorucci, X. Fan, A. Królak, Y. Bouffanais, E. A. Muñiz, Alicia M. Sintes, T. A. Callister, A. A. Shah, V. Sandberg, T. T. Nguyen, Andrea Chincarini, Yuri Levin, C. Fee, N. Kijbunchoo, C. M. Mow-Lowry, K. Haughian, Jens Birch, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, Jong H. Chow, J. Liu, Samuele Cortese, B. R. Hall, A. R. Wade, K. Napier, Richard J. Oram, S. Chung, D. C. Vander-Hyde, V. V. Frolov, S. Brunett, S. Bae, L. Rei, E. Coccia, Guido Mueller, R. Cavalieri, S. Khan, L. Sammut, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, Laleh Sadeghian, R. C. Walet, J. C. Driggers, B. Shapiro, G. Mendell, S. Grunewald, François Bondu, Q. Chu, José A. Font, M. P. Ross, F. Baldaccini, L. F. Ortega, L.-W. Wei, L. E. Wade, Robert Stone, J.-D. Fournier, E. J. King, E. L. Merilh, P. Brockill, A. Bisht, E. E. Cowan, N. Leroy, M. Merzougui, C. Buy, J. D. Romano, Swetha Bhagwat, R. M. S. Schofield, V. Boschi, R. J. G. Jonker, J. Casanueva Diaz, Rana X. Adhikari, B. Machenschalk, T. Hardwick, R. M. Blair, F. Donovan, I. Kowalska, S. Dhurandhar, M. Muratore, D. M. Macleod, Samuel Deléglise, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, A. Fernandez-Galiana, Daniel Wysocki, V. P. Mitrofanov, M. C. Araya, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, Maximiliano Isi, M. H. Wimmer, A. Effler, Lionel Martellini, G. Bergmann, E. M. Gretarsson, Irene Fiori, K. Venkateswara, G. A. Prodi, Peter Fritschel, D. J. McManus, M. J. Hart, M. Masso-Reid, C. De Rossi, Maya Fishbach, H. Overmier, Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein, K. Izumi, C. Van Den Broeck, B. Bécsy, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, P. Schale, S. V. Angelova, L. Magaña Zertuche, Britton D. Smith, J. Oberling, Alex B. Nielsen, G. Kuehn, Richard J. Abbott, C. Pankow, P. M. Meyers, Xing-Jiang Zhu, A. C. Green, R. Kennedy, Jay D. Tasson, M. Landry, Geoffrey Lovelace, Lili Yang, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, D. Steinmeyer, Archisman Ghosh, E. A. Quintero, Barry C. Barish, Steven Bloemen, R. Douglas, F. J. Raab, V. Kondrashov, Jonathan R. Gair, L. M. Perri, H. A. G. Gabbard, Yu Zhang, V. Raymond, J. K. Blackburn, S. Raja, E. Chassande-Mottin, M. Korobko, Sheila Rowan, M. Pürrer, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, P. Fulda, Fausto Acernese, J. H. Romie, M. Branchesi, S. Chua, Paul J. Groot, N. Mukund, L. R. Cominsky, Mi Zhang, G. D. Meadors, M. Pedraza, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, O. Bock, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, K. Lee, P. T. Baker, M. Bawaj, J. C. Batch, M. Mantovani, Alejandro Torres-Forné, L. Naticchioni, M. Weinert, Salvatore Vitale, M. Drago, J. Meidam, Guenakh Mitselmakher, L. Wallace, Z. Du, E. Schreiber, R. Gustafson, E. Maros, E. Massera, G. Kang, R. Inta, S. E. Barclay, N. A. Lockerbie, S. S. Eikenberry, Ofek Birnholtz, Y. Q. Ma, C. C. Yancey, L. E. Sanchez, S. Kwang, J. C. Barayoga, J. R. Palamos, Enrico Calloni, Thomas Corbitt, A. L. Stuver, M. C. Milovich-Goff, S. E. Dwyer, Todd Adams, Marie-Anne Bizouard, D. Talukder, B. A. Boom, A. Pal-Singh, F. Frasconi, J. Suresh, Eric Howell, M. Barsuglia, N. Arnaud, Maggie Tse, J. L. Wright, Magnus Manske, Hyang Woon Lee, Edward K. Porter, M. Lormand, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, A. S. Sengupta, A. L. Urban, M. Laxen, P. Rapagnani, D. Pascucci, Sascha Husa, G. Venugopalan, Carlos O. Lousto, Edward Seidel, C. North, Thomas Dent, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, M. Katolik, P. Corban, L. Salconi, C. Bradaschia, M. K. Gupta, Vladimir Dergachev, M. F. Carney, J. Woehler, M. Prijatelj, D. V. Atallah, D. C. Coyne, D.B. DeBra, S. Doravari, M. A. Okada, P. Thomas, Lionel London, S. E. Strigin, S. J. Kapadia, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, R. Quitzow-James, L. K. Nuttall, K. Bossie, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, J. Neilson, V. Loriette, Li T. G. F., G. Cerretani, M. Factourovich, J. E. Lord, R. Sturani, K. A. Thorne, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Shubhanshu Tiwari, James Whelan, P. Ajith, Vuk Mandic, E. M. Fries, D. Passuello, T. Zhang, Thibaut Jacqmin, B. R. Iyer, Nergis Mavalvala, M. Zanolin, X. Guo, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, J. Hanson, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, L. Zhang, O. Sauter, P. Oppermann, R. Mittleman, J. Zweizig, L. Conti, Francesco Salemi, Jerome Degallaix, L. Cunningham, C. Casentini, S. R. Morriss, Chunglee Kim, B. B. Miller, Antoine Heidmann, E. J. Daw, Maurizio Canepa, M. Punturo, A. W. Heptonstall, D. Barta, J. S. Kissel, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, S. Klimenko, D. B. Kozak, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, H. Qi, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, H. Fair, M. Nery, Antonio Marquina, M. Yvert, E. C. Ferreira, Nelson Christensen, G. Bogaert, S. A. Usman, Aniello Grado, Sebastian Steinlechner, Paolo Addesso, K. D. Giardina, J. K. Wofford, Steven Reyes, Ettore Majorana, Oh J. J., D. Töyrä, D. Schuette, A. Ananyeva, S. Karki, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, A. P. Spencer, Paul M. Ricker, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Andrea Taracchini, Maher Yazback, P. J. Veitch, D. D. Brown, M. Fyffe, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, Eric Thrane, M. A. Page, K. E. Ramirez, D. Moffa, Jocelyn Read, S. P. Vyatchanin, V. Kringel, Ben Farr, A. Masserot, C. Michel, D. Finstad, F. Robinet, A. Post, Sarah Caudill, V. Dattilo, M. Brinkmann, T. D. Knowles, J. S. Lange, K. Kawabe, V. B. Adya, S. M. Aston, K. Ueno, Michael W. Coughlin, M. Gosselin, Z. Márka, W. S. Kim, Stefan Hild, Christophe Collette, Ho-Gyu Lee, C. J. Perez, B. U. Gadre, Sebastien Biscans, D. H. Reitze, G. McIntyre, M. Bitossi, K. Wette, F. Thies, G. Traylor, Leo Singer, Patrick Brady, J. S. Areeda, T. Theeg, H. S. Cho, Ryan Magee, A. Gupta, N. Gehrels, J. W. W. Pratt, Gregory M. Harry, O. J. Piccinni, J. A. Taylor, Ik Siong Heng, T. Souradeep, Timothy Evans, J. Page, E. Bonilla, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Harald P. Pfeiffer, J. Schmidt, M. Tonelli, A. L. Miller, Mingliang Zhou, P. Couvares, P. Astone, Larne Pekowsky, A. Giazotto, A. Sheperd, S. L. Danilishin, M. Rizzo, V. Predoi, I. W. Martin, P. G. Murray, David Cohen, David E. McClelland, Rory Smith, C. Adams, Arunava Mukherjee, M. Tápai, P. Shawhan, Y. Minenkov, C. Vorvick, S. J. Kimbrell, H. Wittel, S. G. Schwalbe, S. S. Forsyth, J. A. Clark, A. S. Markosyan, M. Phelps, R. G. Ormiston, B. Day, E. Cuoco, B. Agarwal, Andrew Lundgren, S. Xiao, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, C. C. Buchanan, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, E. J. Sanchez, J. McIver, I. Ferrante, Z. Khan, Michelle E. Walker, J. George, A. Bozzi, G. Moreno, S. C. Tait, Zifan Zhou, F. Travasso, I. A. Bilenko, David Coward, David J. Ottaway, R. Bonnand, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, S. Appert, R. De Rosa, L. Pinard, M. C. Tringali, I. Nardecchia, Carlos Cepeda, D. Meacher, Linqing Wen, G. Pillant, Lo R. K. L., I. Di Palma, L. Kleybolte, J. Warner, Torrey Cullen, K. Siellez, A. K. Zadrożny, E. J. Son, M. van Beuzekom, H. J. Bulten, Bernard F. Whiting, L. Glover, Tobias Westphal, Olivier Minazzoli, T. Di Girolamo, David Jones, Karl Gill, M. Fays, A. Di Lieto, M. Saleem, M. Razzano, J. L. Willis, A. Nitz, V. Tiwari, Jonathan Cripe, C. Beer, Marco Cavaglia, Subroto Mukherjee, M. J. Szczepańczyk, Kevin M. Ryan, F. Vetrano, R. Frey, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Peter R. Saulson, J. Prasad, D. Estevez, Karan Jani, E. Goetz, E. Capocasa, Terry G. McRae, Huang-Wei Pan, J. Betzwieser, Gijs Nelemans, John Miller, L. G. Prokhorov, F. Nocera, E. D. Hall, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Laura Sampson, T. Shaffer, D. S. Rabeling, James G. Bartlett, M. Di Giovanni, K. E. Gushwa, R. De Pietri, Rocco Romano, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, D. H. Shoemaker, J. Junker, James Healy, M. Vasúth, A. Moggi, C. Messick, A. Gopakumar, G. Stratta, Jesper Munch, C. Austin, D. Buskulic, M. Poe, M. De Laurentis, G. D. O'Dea, C. Affeldt, D. Ugolini, C. Cahillane, R. Taylor, J. Scott, A. Ain, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, A. Corsi, B. P. Abbott, M. J. Yap, M. S. Shahriar, P. Ruggi, C. V. Kalaghatgi, M. Chan, E. K. Gustafson, R. T. DeRosa, A. Markowitz, P. Charlton, R. Coyne, Fabrice Matichard, K. W. K. Wong, G. Dálya, M. Oliver, E. K. Wessel, S. Kaufer, A. J. Weinstein, E. Cesarini, Rainer Weiss, A. S. Bell, F. Ricci, S. Caride, P. Kumar, K. Barkett, W. W. Johnson, David Blair, A. Hreibi, Jordan Camp, N. Bode, M. Was, R. Robie, M. M. Hanke, H. Vocca, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, J. A. Giaime, T. Denker, Christopher P. L. Berry, A. D. Silva, A. Grant, L. Matone, A. Staley, S. Jawahar, Matthew Evans, T. D. Creighton, J. G. Rollins, V. Dolique, P. Clearwater, M. A. Papa, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, D. J. Stops, C. Rajan, S. Meshkov, R. DeSalvo, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, Chang-Hwan Lee, M. Davier, P. T.H. Pang, Lloyd Paul Aiello, B. C. Pant, Miftar Ganija, D. Huet, M. Afrough, F. Jiménez-Forteza, Sourav Ghosh, Imre Bartos, S. H. Huttner, F. Cleva, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, V. Quetschke, Mark Hannam, R. L. McCarthy, C. R. Billman, Tanja Hinderer, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, G. M. Guidi, Martin M. Fejer, A. Strunk, R. L. Savage, J. R. Smith, S. Ghonge, K. AultONeal, V. Sequino, C. S. Unnikrishnan, Jacob Broida, Jonathan Newport, W. Katzman, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, S. McCormick, G. Wang, C. Aulbert, F. Clara, S. T. Countryman, Andrew Matas, A. Pasqualetti, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, S. Biscoveanu, Antoni Ramos-Buades, A. Singhal, Stanislav Babak, Duncan A. Brown, G. Greco, D. Moraru, B. D. Cheeseboro, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Giuseppe Intini, A. Noack, A. Allocca, C. Whittle, F. Carbognani, C. Kent, S. Antier, M. Dovale Álvarez, David Keitel, J. Trinastic, A. R. Williamson, S. J. Cooper, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Suvadeep Bose, R. Gouaty, M. Ducrot, J. Eichholz, I. Belahcene, G. P. Newton, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, M. J. Cowart, Hu Y. M., Francesco Pannarale, A. Rocchi, Sumanta Tewari, C. Cocchieri, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, M. Kinley-Hanlon, R. A. Mercer, S. Privitera, D. Tuyenbayev, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, M. Agathos, C. Horst, Alberto Vecchio, F. Martelli, Will M. Farr, M. Montani, P. Weßels, Nancy Aggarwal, S. Koley, I. Dave, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, A. Gennai, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon, Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), LIGO Scientific, Virgo, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Abbott, B. 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J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D’Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario., Derosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., de Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. 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J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcneill, L., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K. Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O’Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O’Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O’Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, J. D., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. 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V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., van der Schaaf, L., van Heijningen, J. V., van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. 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E., Zweizig, J., ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))
Subjects: Design sensitivity, neutron star: binary, gravitational radiation: stochastic, Astronomy, X-ray binary, General Physics and Astronomy, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, localization, Gravitational wave background, Gravitational Waves, Neutron Stars, Stochastic Background, Virgo, LIGO, black hole, LIGO, stochastic model, QC, QB, Physics, GAMMA-RAY BURSTS, Signal to noise ratio, Stochastic systems, Black holes, Gravitational effects, article, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Gravitational wave sources, Experimental studies of gravity, Gravitational Waves, Gravitation, Binary neutron stars, X-ray burster, Bins, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, MERGERS, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Gravity waves, gravitational radiation: direct detection, Binary pulsar, Neutron stars, STAR-FORMATION, Physics and Astronomy (all), Binary black hole, binary: coalescence, 0103 physical sciences, Frequency bands, ddc:530, RATES, INTERFEROMETERS, 010306 general physics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Neutrons, Gravitational Waves, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, Virgo, gravitational radiation: background, gravitational radiation, Neutron Stars, 530 Physik, binary: compact, sensitivity, Stars, background: stochastic, EVOLUTION, signal noise ratio, VIRGO, Physics and Astronomy, black hole: binary, gravitational radiation: emission, Stellar black hole, Stochastic Background, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, HIGH-REDSHIFT, neutron star: coalescence
Abstract: The LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations have announced the first detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of two neutron stars. The merger rate of binary neutron stars estimated from this event suggests that distant, unresolvable binary neutron stars create a significant astrophysical stochastic gravitational-wave background. The binary neutron star background will add to the background from binary black holes, increasing the amplitude of the total astrophysical background relative to previous expectations. In the Advanced LIGO-Virgo frequency band most sensitive to stochastic backgrounds (near 25 Hz), we predict a total astrophysical background with amplitude $\Omega_{\rm GW} (f=25 \text{Hz}) = 1.8_{-1.3}^{+2.7} \times 10^{-9}$ with $90\%$ confidence, compared with $\Omega_{\rm GW} (f=25 \text{Hz}) = 1.1_{-0.7}^{+1.2} \times 10^{-9}$ from binary black holes alone. Assuming the most probable rate for compact binary mergers, we find that the total background may be detectable with a signal-to-noise-ratio of 3 after 40 months of total observation time, based on the expected timeline for Advanced LIGO and Virgo to reach their design sensitivity., Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2018

244. Chronic Azithromycin Use in Cystic Fibrosis and Risk of Treatment-Emergent Respiratory Pathogens

Author: David P. Nichols, Julia Emerson, Margaret Rosenfeld, Lucas R. Hoffman, Jonathan D Cogen, Frankline Onchiri, and Ronald L. Gibson
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Adult, Male, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Cystic Fibrosis, Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous, Azithromycin, medicine.disease_cause, Cystic fibrosis, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, medicine, Humans, In patient, Pseudomonas Infections, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Propensity Score, Lung function, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Nontuberculous Mycobacteria, Staphylococcal Infections, medicine.disease, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Respiratory pathogens, Anti-Bacterial Agents, 030228 respiratory system, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Female, business, medicine.drug, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Azithromycin has been shown to improve lung function and reduce the number of pulmonary exacerbations in patients with cystic fibrosis. Concerns remain, however, regarding the potential emergence of treatment-related respiratory pathogens.To determine whether chronic azithromycin use (defined as three-times weekly administration) is associated with increased rates of detection of eight specific respiratory pathogens.We performed a new-user, propensity score-matched retrospective cohort study utilizing data from the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Patient Registry. Incident azithromycin users were propensity score matched 1:1 with contemporaneous nonusers. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards regression were used to evaluate the association between chronic azithromycin use and incident respiratory pathogen detection. Analyses were performed separately for each pathogen, limited to patients among whom that pathogen had not been isolated in the 2 years before cohort entry.After propensity score matching, the mean age of the cohorts was approximately 12 years. Chronic azithromycin users had a significantly lower risk of detection of new methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, nontuberculous mycobacteria, and Burkholderia cepacia complex compared with nonusers. The risk of acquiring the remaining five pathogens was not significantly different between users and nonusers.Using an innovative new-user, propensity score-matched study design to minimize indication and selection biases, we found in a predominantly pediatric cohort that chronic azithromycin users had a lower risk of acquiring several cystic fibrosis-related respiratory pathogens. These results may ease concerns that chronic azithromycin exposure increases the risk of acquiring new respiratory pathogens among pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis.
Published: 2018

245. All-sky search for long-duration gravitational wave transients in the first Advanced LIGO observing run

Author: L. Sammut, S. Appert, G. Pillant, Rakesh Kumar, J. Warner, J. C. Driggers, Gor Oganesyan, P. J. Quinonez, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, L. Pinard, A. M. Holgado, Olivier Minazzoli, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, B. Lantz, Daniel Wysocki, Abhirup Ghosh, D. Meacher, M. Razzano, B. Grace, S. M. Aronson, J. L. Willis, M. J. Szczepańczyk, S. J. Kapadia, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, P. J. Easter, L. M. DeMarchi, Chunglee Kim, F. Carbognani, D. Barta, J. S. Kissel, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, M. Favata, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, A. P. Spencer, D. D. Brown, M. Fyffe, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, Yichen Huang, K. Lee, A. Masserot, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, K. Ueno, Michael W. Coughlin, F. Frasconi, O. Halim, M. Fitz-Axen, J. D. Jones, M. Merzougui, S. J. Jadhav, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, Z. Yang, V. Avendano, A. L. Stuver, H. K. Lee, L. Kleybolte, Torrey Cullen, K. Siellez, J. Oberling, Karan Jani, K. W. Tsang, A. C. Green, G. Vedovato, S. J. Chamberlin, S. Hochheim, A. R. Williamson, F. Muciaccia, Lionel London, P. Oppermann, R. Mittleman, Steven Bloemen, Jonathan R. Gair, H. A. G. Gabbard, A. Dasgupta, Charalampos Markakis, Karl Gill, V. Srivastava, Nelson Christensen, D. Laghi, S. A. Usman, R. Shink, E. Goetz, Huang-Wei Pan, Gijs Nelemans, N. V. Keerthana, Fausto Acernese, H. S. Cho, N. A. Robertson, F. Nocera, E. D. Hall, M. Cieślar, Bernard F. Whiting, M. Kasprzack, M. Fays, B. Idzkowski, V. Loriette, Marco Romanelli, V. Skliris, E. Payne, L. Conti, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, B. Patricelli, S. S. Eikenberry, Serena Vinciguerra, K. E. Ramirez, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, M. Rakhmanov, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, G. Koekoek, Jolien D. E. Creighton, D. Huet, S. H. Huttner, O. J. Piccinni, D. Singh, M. Mantovani, David Jonathan Hofman, Michael E Zucker, A. Sur, Mairi Sakellariadou, M. Nery, Benjamin J. Owen, J. F. J. van den Brand, Archisman Ghosh, D. Moffa, Jocelyn Read, M. P. Ross, K. S. Phukon, Michela Mapelli, J. Li, X. Liu, S. H. R. Yuen, N. Radulesco, J. Eichholz, J. J. McCann, T. J. Slaven-Blair, S. ShyamSundar, C. Stachie, P. Ehrens, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, R. Flaminio, S. P. Stevenson, J.-P. Coulon, J. Hennig, Ettore Majorana, A. Di Lieto, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, S. G. Gaonkar, V. Boschi, R. J. G. Jonker, Jay D. Tasson, O. de Varona, M. Landry, M. Saleem, Marcus E. Lower, R. Prasanna, D. Steinmeyer, A. Tripathee, L. Di Fiore, Jonathan Blackman, Haixing Miao, H. Ohta, Piotr Jaranowski, V. Gayathri, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, B. D. Lackey, Sebastien Biscans, D. H. Reitze, A. Grimaldi, F. Di Giovanni, B. Mours, S. A. Nichols, F. Meylahn, C. Austin, T. Shaffer, D. Pascucci, C. Bradaschia, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, I. Belahcene, Jonathan Cripe, K. Toland, M. Boer, H. Fong, V. Bossilkov, James G. Bartlett, M. Barsuglia, A. K. Y. Li, David Jones, Paul M. Ricker, F. Cleva, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, Marco Cavaglia, Tenglin Li, C. Buy, Christopher Wipf, M. C. 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Klika, O. Sauter, V. Hui, J. H. Romie, C. C. Yancey, R. L. McCarthy, Michael Zevin, P. Dupej, F. Marion, P. Grassia, Kipp Cannon, Luca Gammaitoni, Eric B. Flynn, S. Ponrathnam, Chunnong Zhao, S. A. Bilgili, K. Wette, J. Brooks, M. Drago, J. Meidam, M. Steinke, M. Muratore, A. F. Brooks, P. G. Murray, Francesco Pannarale, M. C. Milovich-Goff, Roman Schnabel, A. Lenon, C. Messenger, X. Fan, Bruno Giacomazzo, Soichiro Morisaki, Tanja Hinderer, John J. Oh, J. L. Wright, Timothy Evans, Sascha Husa, M. Vardaro, G. Venugopalan, D.B. DeBra, A. Strunk, B. Gateley, E. Maros, Aaron Buikema, R. Frey, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Vivien Raymond, K.S.J. Rao, J. Betzwieser, Francesco Chiadini, D. J. Stops, R. L. Savage, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Guoying Zhao, Guenakh Mitselmakher, P. Fulda, H. M. Lee, L. Wallace, J. Petermann, Patrick Godwin, P. Brockill, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, A. Lazzarini, N. Leroy, A. Rocchi, C. Krämer, B. Bécsy, B. K. Berger, F. Ohme, J. Scott, A. Ain, B. A. Boom, M. G. 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Tanner, M. van Beuzekom, H. J. Bulten, David Cohen, Laura Cadonati, L. Glover, Shao-Jiang Wang, S. C. McGuire, Zachariah B. Etienne, Jennifer Watchi, R. Gray, E. Coccia, Matteo Breschi, David E. McClelland, S. Koley, R. Bonnand, Mariana Fazio, F. J. Hayes, Xing-Jiang Zhu, M. Di Giovanni, A. W. Jones, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, P. Raffai, G. Traylor, Y. Setyawati, R. Tenorio, N. A. Holland, S. Biscoveanu, Y. Minenkov, G. Rutins, P. J. Sutton, Graham Woan, C. Vorvick, P. Gupta, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, Rajesh Kumar, G. Valdes, A. Samajdar, G. L. Mansell, E. K. Wessel, J. C. Bayley, F. Donovan, H. Vahlbruch, Gunnar Riemenschneider, J. C. Mills, K. Riles, W. Katzman, M. Davier, A. E. Pace, Leo Tsukada, S. McCormick, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, Jordan Camp, D. Jariwala, R. De Pietri, Rocco Romano, M. Kinley-Hanlon, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Jishnu Suresh, G. D. Meadors, M. Pedraza, M. Tápai, P. Shawhan, F. Cavalier, A. Bals, I. Ferrante, F. Garufi, K. W. Chung, R. Kennedy, M. Gosselin, I. Dave, D. Buskulic, W. Z. Korth, Steven D. Penn, L.-W. Wei, E. Z. Hamilton, Jacob Scheuer, Surendra Nadh Somala, H. Middleton, D. Bersanetti, R. Fittipaldi, S. Márka, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, A. Perreca, Daniel R. George, N. Krupinski, Rico K. L. Lo, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, A. K. Divakarla, A. Basti, Angela Delli Paoli, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, R. M. Blair, H. Wittel, M. Deenadayalan, S. Ascenzi, D. Mukherjee, C. Affeldt, D. Ugolini, Geoffrey Lovelace, M. Phelps, Irene Fiori, G. Pagano, K. Venkateswara, G. A. Prodi, M. Lormand, Susan M. Scott, F. Fidecaro, I. Khan, R. G. Ormiston, J.-P. Zendri, Vincenzo Fiumara, Andrew Matas, R. Bork, Ryan N. Lang, N. Sennett, C. Cahillane, R. Taylor, Giovanni Carapella, Kenneth A. Strain, David A. Williams, C. K. Cheong, K. Rose, S. C. Tait, P. A. Altin, Haocun Yu, F. Clara, E. Biggs, Alessandro Bertolini, Bernard F. Schutz, T. C. Pechsiri, Li Ju, H. N. Isa, M. A. Okada, P. Thomas, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Chad Hanna, M. Vasúth, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, P. T. Baker, A. S. Bell, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, I. W. Harry, Anchal Gupta, M. Sieniawska, Gregory Ashton, K. Chakravarti, Fabio Marchesoni, A. Gennai, K. Shukla, Z. A. Warden, A. Bramley, Zifan Zhou, I. A. Bilenko, L. Haegel, C. Kimball, Tyson Littenberg, A. Corsi, Gregorio Carullo, R. Xu, Patrick Brady, J. S. Areeda, S. T. Countryman, J. B. Kanner, G. Gemme, A. Pasqualetti, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, Y. Bouffanais, T. D. Creighton, E. Cuoco, M. Pirello, A. K. Srivastava, D. Barker, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, B. Sassolas, L. Naticchioni, B. O'Reilly, M. Oliver, M. Weinert, Salvatore Vitale, A. J. Weinstein, A. S. Sengupta, A. L. Urban, M. Laxen, S. Barnum, Leopoldo Milano, E. Cesarini, T. B. Edo, Christopher P. L. Berry, Fiodor Sorrentino, D. Rosińska, S. E. Gossan, Patrice Hello, G. Pagliaroli, K. Holt, B. F. Neil, Richard J. Abbott, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, C. Messick, A. Gopakumar, F. Aubin, J.-D. Fournier, Jianfang Wang, David J. Ottaway, G. Greco, P. Gruning, D. Moraru, E. Floden, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Giuseppe Intini, P. Kumar, S. Dhurandhar, Cesare Barbieri, Walter Winkler, Mario Spera, T. J. Hansen, Hang Yu, C. Périgois, A. Grant, T. A. Callister, N. Kijbunchoo, T. Harder, L. Matone, V. V. Frolov, A. K. Prajapati, F. Cipriano, C. M. Mow-Lowry, K. Haughian, Kevin Barkett, A. J. Pedersen, A. Singhal, C. Di Giorgio, H. Y. Chia, Shawn Rosofsky, T. Di Girolamo, J.-G. Ducoin, N. Bode, R. C. Walet, V. P. Mitrofanov, A. Trovato, A. Allocca, G. Stratta, Jesper Munch, Ken K. Y. Ng, A. R. Wade, S. Chung, D. C. Vander-Hyde, J. A. Giaime, R. Green, E. E. Cowan, I. Dorrington, J. Bidler, I. Di Palma, M. F. Carney, László Á. Gergely, David Keitel, Jade Powell, Tristan Briant, V. Mangano, P. Schale, J. Baird, Frances Hellman, Matthew Evans, C. Whittle, J. Casanueva Diaz, S. J. Cooper, A. 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MacInnis, Ik Siong Heng, T. Souradeep, A. Rüdiger, T. D. Knowles, Marica Valentini, P. Rapagnani, T. Mistry, E. L. Merilh, Fabien Kéfélian, A. Bisht, T. Hardwick, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, S. R. Thondapu, V. B. Adya, Fabrizio Bobba, I. Maksimovic, B. D'Angelo, P. B. Covas, Stephan Grimm, Hongyu Shen, R. L. Ward, G. Hemming, David Blair, A. L. Miller, Mingliang Zhou, M. Pichot, C. Palomba, P. Astone, I. Magaña Hernandez, T. J. Massinger, T. Vo, V. Kalogera, G. Raaijmakers, S. M. Koehlenbeck, G. D. Hammond, Javed Rana, Martin Obergaulinger, P. Weßels, A. Ananyeva, S. Karki, S. P. Vyatchanin, V. Dattilo, M. Brinkmann, G. Kuehn, F. J. Raab, Z. Márka, N. Mukund, L. R. Cominsky, Stefan Hild, Y. Ma, R. Gustafson, D. Rose, S. E. Strigin, K. A. Thorne, P. Couvares, J. Zweizig, Q. Chu, Sebastian Steinlechner, C. A. Rose, Chris A. Collins, N. Letendre, L. E. Wade, F. Messina, Nikhil Sarin, C. F. Da Silva Costa, D. Lumaca, K. Mason, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, David A. Nichols, Lili Yang, C. 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Khan, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT-FR 2599), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), APC - Cosmologie, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Physica E. Firmi, University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Department of Biogeochemical Integration [Jena], Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Association de Coordination Technique Agricole (ACTA), Department of Astrophysics [Nijmegen], Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], LAboratoire de REcherche en Géodésie [Paris] (LAREG), Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information Géographique (LaSTIG), École nationale des sciences géographiques (ENSG), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-École nationale des sciences géographiques (ENSG), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre de Thermique de Lyon (CETHIL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Charles Sadron (ICS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - THEORIE, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg (UHH)-Universität Hamburg (UHH), Physics Department, Amherst U., University of Massachusetts System (UMASS), Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Change (MOHC), United Kingdom Met Office [Exeter], Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Lhomond)), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (UMRS893), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département de Pharmacologie, sherbrooke, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering (Department of Biomedical), Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Iprias, Iprias Ltd., Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) (AEI), Universidad Nacional del Comahue [Neuquén] (UNCOMA), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova (INFN, Sezione di Genova), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Leibniz Universität Hannover [Hannover] (LUH), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) (FEMTO-ST), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hulleras del Norte, S.A., European gravitational Observatory (EGO), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), School of Electrical and Computer Engineering - Georgia Insitute of Technology (ECE GeorgiaTech), Georgia Institute of Technology [Atlanta], Imagerie Ultrasonore, Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (CREATIS), Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi), Bayerische Julius-Maximilians University, Tata Institute for Fundamental Research (TIFR), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze (INFN, Sezione di Firenze), Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University of Glasgow, Institut d'Electronique du Solide et des Systèmes (InESS), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Microsystems, Vestfold University College, University of Minnesota System, Virgo, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Informatics and Telematics Institute/Centre for Research Hellas, Instituto de RadioAstronomía Milimétrica (IRAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut universitaire des systèmes thermiques industriels (IUSTI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Université de Bordeaux (UB), Helmholtz zentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH (GSI), Univ Turin, Dept Chem, Via P Giuria 7, I-10125 Turin, Italy, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), NASA-California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Leiden Observatory [Leiden], Universiteit Leiden [Leiden], Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Pavia, Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), European Southern Observatory (ESO), Department of Radiation Oncology, Andrew Love Cancer Centre, Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario (IFSI), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), National Research Council of Italy, Research Institute for Hydrological and Geological Hazard Prevention, Department of Physics, Columbia University [New York], Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Inter University Accelerator Centre (IUAC), UGC, Photonics and photonic materials group, Departement of Physics, University of bath, University of Bath [Bath], Technical Poultry Manager, Poultry Divisio, Zoetis Brazil, Rothamsted Research, Department of Physics [Roma La Sapienza], Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Friction Stir Laboratory, Brigham Young University (BYU), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de rhéologie (LR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Laboratoire de Mesures et Modélisation de la Migration des Radionucléides (L3MR), Service d'Etudes du Comportement des Radionucléides (SECR), Département de Physico-Chimie (DPC), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Département de Physico-Chimie (DPC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (INFN), Università degli studi di Catania [Catania], Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement UMRT9002 (UMRESTTE), Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et leur Sécurité (INRETS)-Institut de Veille Sanitaire (INVS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Laboratory of Image Science and Technology [Nanjing] (LIST), Southeast University [Jiangsu]-School of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Physics [Gainesville] (UF|Physics), University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), Istituto Matematico, Scuola Normale Superiore, SensorDynamics AG, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Politecnico di Torino = Polytechnic of Turin (Polito), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research [Wellington] (NIWA), Physics Department, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Departements of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Seattle University [Seattle], Institute for Plasma Research [Gandhinagar], Zurich Research Laboratory, IBM Research GmbH, Inconnu, National Botanical Research Institute, University of Oxford [Oxford], Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR), Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences [Atlanta], Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, USA, Cornell University [New York], Banaras Hindu University [Varanasi] (BHU), Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The McDonnell Genome Institute (MGI), Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 (PhLAM), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (LESIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Sezione di Perugia, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), Florida State University [Tallahassee] (FSU), Key Lab of Computer System and Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology [Beijing] (ICT), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), Macquarie University, Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie (U1064 Inserm - CRTI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systèmes (LTDS), École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Saint Etienne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (LNL), Department of Physiology, Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)-Medical College of Virginia, Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL), AIR (AIR), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), National Astronomical Observatories [Beijing] (NAOC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT-FR 2599), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg (UHH)-Universität Hamburg (UHH)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Met Office Hadley Centre (MOHC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CR Saint-Antoine), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Ecosystèmes forestiers (UR EFNO), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research [Bombay] (TIFR), University of Minnesota, University of Minnesota [Twin Cities], University of Minnesota System-University of Minnesota System, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC), Laboratoire d'Electronique et des Technologies de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), ESPCI ParisTech, Institute of Climate System, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CEA-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire (CEA-DEN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-CEA-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire (CEA-DEN), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et leur Sécurité (INRETS)-Institut de Veille Sanitaire (INVS), Physics Department, University of Florida [Gainesville], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Politecnico di Torino [Torino] (Polito), University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, MN2S, Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Institute for Plasma Research, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cornell University, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Washington University in St Louis, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire Matériaux Optiques, Photonique et Systèmes (LMOPS), CentraleSupélec-Université de Lorraine (UL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Les instituts techniques agricoles (Acta), Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University [Nijmegen], Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et Nanosciences Grand-Est (MNGE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Leibniz Universität Hannover=Leibniz University Hannover, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universiteit Leiden, Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Dipartimento di Fisica [Roma La Sapienza], Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Università degli studi di Catania = University of Catania (Unict), Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (SNS), University of Oxford, Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Saint Etienne (ENISE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, CALTECH, Louisiana State Univ, Amer Univ, Univ Salerno, INFN, Univ Florida, LIGO Livingston Observ, Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Univ Sannio Benevento, Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Nikhef, MIT, Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Inter Univ Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Univ Wisconsin, Leibniz Univ Hannover, Univ Pisa, Australian Natl Univ, Calif State Univ Fullerton, Univ Paris 11, Chennai Math Inst, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Univ Hamburg, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), West Virginia Univ, Univ Perugia, EGO, Syracuse Univ, Univ Glasgow, LIGO Hanford Observ, Wigner RCP, Columbia Univ, Stanford Univ, Univ Padua, Polish Acad Sci, Georgia Inst Technol, Univ Birmingham, Univ Genoa, RRCAT, Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Univ West Scotland, Caltech CaRT, Univ Western Australia, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Univ Cote dAzur, Univ Rennes 1, Washington State Univ, Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, Univ Oregon, UPMC Sorbonne Univ, Carleton Coll, Astron Observ Warsaw Univ, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Univ Maryland, CNRS, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Napoli Federico II, NASA, Univ Tokyo, Univ Adelaide, Tsinghua Univ, Texas Tech Univ, Univ Mississippi, Penn State Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Charles Sturt Univ, Univ Chicago, Kenyon Coll, Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Univ Cambridge, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sonoma State Univ, Montana State Univ, Northwestern Univ, Univ Illes Balears, Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Bellevue Coll, Inst Plasma Res, Univ Sheffield, Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Univ Trento, Cardiff Univ, Montclair State Univ, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Univ Toronto, MTA Eotvos Univ, Univ Edinburgh, Univ & Inst Adv Res, IISER TVM, Univ Szeged, Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, INAF, Univ Michigan, Rochester Inst Technol, Univ Illinois, Univ Bialystok, Univ Strathclyde, Univ Southampton, Univ Washington Bothell, Inst Appl Phys, Seoul Natl Univ, Inje Univ Gimhae, Natl Inst Math Sci, Pusan Natl Univ, NCBJ, Monash Univ, Hanyang Univ, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Univ Alabama Huntsville, Univ Minnesota, Univ Camerino, Southern Univ & A&M Coll, Univ Melbourne, Coll William & Mary, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Whitman Coll, Univ Lyon, Hobart & William Smith Colleges, Univ Zielona Gora, Univ London, IISER Kolkata, Indian Inst Technol, Andrews Univ, Univ Siena, Trinity Univ, Univ Washington, Abilene Christian Univ, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abernathy, M. R., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Baune, C., Bavigadda, V., Bazzan, M., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Belgin, M., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Braginsky, V. B., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brown, N. M., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerboni Baiardi, L., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chassande-Mottin, E., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corbitt, T. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davies, G. S., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., Day, R., De, S., Debra, D., Debreczeni, G., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Denker, T., Dent, T., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario., Derosa, R. T., Desalvo, R., Devine, R. C., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Virgilio, A., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Drever, R. W. P., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Etienne, Z., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Everett, R., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fehrmann, H., Fejer, M. M., Fernández Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fisher, R. P., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Gaonkar, S. G., Garufi, F., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glaefke, A., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gondan, L., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Hacker, J. J., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Hartman, M. T., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Henry, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Ingram, D. R., Inta, R., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Isogai, T., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kaur, T., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kelley, D. B., Kennedy, R., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, Whansun, Kim, W., Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Klein, B., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Lackey, B. D., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lebigot, E. O., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leong, J. R., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Libson, A., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Lockerbie, N. A., Lombardi, A. L., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Malvezzi, V., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markosyan, A. S., Maros, E., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcgrath, C., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Meidam, J., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mendoza-Gandara, D., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Mezzani, F., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, A., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mirshekari, S., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moggi, A., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, B. C., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muniz, E. A. 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J., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zangrando, L., Zanolin, M., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., and Zweizig, J.
Subjects: Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics, LIGO-Virgo, Magnetar, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Gravitational waves, long transients, LIGO, Gravitational waves, UPPER LIMITS, Search algorithm, SIGNALS, 0103 physical sciences, Waveform, long transients, High Energy Physics, LIGO, 010306 general physics, gravitational wave, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, QC, QB, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, gravitational waves, long duration transient, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Gravitational wave, Black hole, MODEL, Neutron star, Amplitude, BLACK-HOLE, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, RADIATION, NEUTRINO, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-26T17:45:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-03-22 Australian Research Council Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India Department of Science and Technology, India Science AMP; Engineering Research Board (SERB), India Ministry of Human Resource Development, India Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigacion Vicepresidencia i Conselleria d'Innovacio, Recerca i Turisme Conselleria d'Educacio i Universitat del Govern de les Illes Balears Conselleria d'Educacio, Investigacio, Cultura i Esport de la Generalitat Valenciana National Science Centre of Poland Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) Russian Foundation for Basic Research Russian Science Foundation European Commission European Regional Development Funds (ERDF) Royal Society Scottish Funding Council Scottish Universities Physics Alliance Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA) Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO) Paris Ile-de-France Region National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary (NKFI) National Research Foundation of Korea Industry Canada Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations, and Communications International Center for Theoretical Physics South American Institute for Fundamental Research (ICTP-SAIFR) Research Grants Council of Hong Kong National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Leverhulme Trust Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan Kavli Foundation EGO consortium We present the results of a search for long-duration gravitational wave transients in the data of the LIGO Hanford and LIGO Livingston second generation detectors between September 2015 and January 2016, with a total observational time of 49 d. The search targets gravitational wave transients of 10-500 s duration in a frequency band of 24-2048 Hz, with minimal assumptions about the signal waveform, polarization, source direction, or time of occurrence. No significant events were observed. As a result we set 90% confidence upper limits on the rate of long-duration gravitational wave transients for different types of gravitational wave signals. We also show that the search is sensitive to sources in the Galaxy emitting at least similar to 10-8 M(circle dot)c(2) in gravitational waves. CALTECH, LIGO, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA Amer Univ, Washington, DC 20016 USA Univ Salerno, I-84084 Salerno, Italy INFN, Sez Napoli, Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, I-80126 Naples, Italy Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA LIGO Livingston Observ, Livingston, LA 70754 USA Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France Univ Sannio Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-30167 Hannover, Germany Nikhef, Sci Pk, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands MIT, LIGO, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil INFN, Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy INFN, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 I- Roma, Italy Inter Univ Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Int Ctr Theoret Sci, Bengaluru 560089, India Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA Leibniz Univ Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy INFN, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA Univ Paris 11, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS IN2P3, LAL, F-91898 Orsay, France Chennai Math Inst, Madras 603103, Tamil Nadu, India Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany INFN, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS IN2P3, Sorbonne Paris Cite, CEA Irfu,APC,Observ Paris,AstroParticule & Cosmol, F-75205 Paris 13, France West Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA West Virginia Univ, Ctr Gravitat Waves & Cosmol, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA Univ Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy INFN, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy EGO, I-56021 Pisa, Italy Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland LIGO Hanford Observ, Richland, WA 99352 USA Wigner RCP, RMKI, Konkoly Thege Miklos Ut 29-33, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy INFN, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy Polish Acad Sci, Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy INFN, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy RRCAT, Indore 452013, Madhya Pradesh, India Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia Univ West Scotland, SUPA, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA Univ Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys IMAPP, POB 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands Univ Cote dAzur, CNRS, Artemis, Observ Cote dAzur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice 4, France Univ Rennes 1, CNRS, Inst Phys Rennes, F-35042 Rennes, France Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, I-61029 Urbino, Italy INFN, Sez Firenze, I-50019 Florence, Italy Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA UPMC Sorbonne Univ, Coll France, ENS PSL Res Univ, CNRS,Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75005 Paris, France Carleton Coll, Northfield, MN 55057 USA Astron Observ Warsaw Univ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland Vrije Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA CNRS, LMA, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France Univ Napoli Federico II, Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, I-80126 Naples, Italy NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA Univ Tokyo, RESCEU, Tokyo 1130033, Japan Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan Charles Sturt Univ, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA Kenyon Coll, Gambier, OH 43022 USA Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy Univ Libre Bruxelles, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium Sonoma State Univ, Rohnert Pk, CA 94928 USA Montana State Univ, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA Northwestern Univ, CIERA, Evanston, IL 60208 USA Univ Illes Balears, IEEC IAC3, E-07122 Palma De Mallorca, Spain Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA Bellevue Coll, Bellevue, WA 98007 USA Inst Plasma Res, Bhat 382428, Gandhinagar, India Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England Calif State Univ Los Angeles, 5154 State Univ Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA Univ Trento, Dipartimento Fis, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy INFN, Trento Inst Fundamental Phys & Applicat, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy Cardiff Univ, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales Montclair State Univ, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada MTA Eotvos Univ, Lendulet Astrophys Res Grp, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary Univ Edinburgh, Sch Math, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland Univ & Inst Adv Res, Gandhinagar 382007, Gujarat, India IISER TVM, CET Campus, Trivandrum 695016, Kerala, India Univ Szeged, Dom Ter 9, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India INAF, Osservatorio Astron Capodimonte, I-80131 Naples, Italy Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA Rochester Inst Technol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA Univ Illinois, NCSA, Urbana, IL 61801 USA Univ Bialystok, PL-15424 Bialystok, Poland Univ Strathclyde, SUPA, Glasgow G1 1XQ, Lanark, Scotland Univ Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England Univ Washington Bothell, 18115 Campus Way NE, Bothell, WA 98011 USA Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea Inje Univ Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 621749, South Korea Natl Inst Math Sci, Daejeon 305390, South Korea Pusan Natl Univ, Busan 609735, South Korea NCBJ, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland Polish Acad Sci, Inst Math, PL-00656 Warsaw, Poland Monash Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Alabama Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA CNRS, ESPCI, F-75005 Paris, France Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA Univ Camerino, Dipartimento Fis, I-62032 Camerino, Italy Southern Univ & A&M Coll, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, Australia Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, ICTP South Amer Inst Fundament Res, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Whitman Coll, 345 Boyer Ave, Walla Walla, WA 99362 USA Univ Lyon, F-69361 Lyon, France Hobart & William Smith Colleges, Geneva, NY 14456 USA Univ Zielona Gora, Janusz Gil Inst Astron, PL-65265 Zielona Gora, Poland Univ London, Kings Coll London, London WC2R 2LS, England IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur 741252, W Bengal, India Indian Inst Technol, Ahmadabad 382424, Gujarat, India Andrews Univ, Berrien Springs, MI 49104 USA Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX 78212 USA Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA INFN, Sez Napoli, I-80100 Naples, Italy Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, ICTP South Amer Inst Fundament Res, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Published: 2018

246. Evaluating psychopathology with personality assessment instruments

Author: Robert E. Erard, David S. Nichols, and Alan Friedman
Published: 2018

247. A Chemogenetic Platform for Spatio-temporal Control of β-arrestin Translocation and Signaling at G protein-Coupled Receptors

Author: Yusuke Gotoh, David E. Nichols, Bryan L. Roth, and Patrick M. Giguère
Subjects: Pyrabactin, genetic structures, G protein, Chemistry, fungi, food and beverages, Fusion protein, ABI1, Cell biology, chemistry.chemical_compound, Arrestin, sense organs, Signal transduction, Protein kinase B, G protein-coupled receptor
Abstract: Although ligand-activated GPCRs induce both G-protein and β-arrestin dependent signaling, gaining precise spatio-temporal control of β-arrestin signaling has proven elusive. Here we describe a platform for specifically activating β-arrestin-dependent signaling in situ. The platform, which we have dubbed GA-PAIR (GPCR/β-Arrestin-Plant protein and Abscisic acid Induced Recruitment), can be controlled by the inert phytochemical S-(+)-abscisic acid (ABA). ABA induces interaction between ABI1 (ABA Insensitive 1) and PYL1 (Pyrabactin Resistance (PYR) 1-Like), two plant proteins with no mammalian counterparts. We fused ABI to the engineered human muscarinic M3 G protein-coupled receptor (hM3Dq) and PYL1 to β-arrestin2. Addition of ABA induced rapid and nearly complete translocation of the PYL-β-arrestin fusion protein and, importantly, induced both ERK and Akt signaling. Photo-uncaging a new photo-caged ABA analogue allowed us to gain relatively precise spatio-temporal control over β-arrestin translocation. Because GA-PAIR facilitates the exclusive activation of endogenous β-arrestin signaling pathways in the absence of a GPCR ligand or G protein, the GA-PAIR system will facilitate deconvoluting GPCR signaling in situ.
Published: 2018

248. First Search for Nontensorial Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars

Author: F. Frasconi, R. Flaminio, J.-P. Coulon, S. T. Countryman, Andrew Matas, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, D. M. Macleod, J. Moore, B. L. Swinkels, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, G. Bergmann, D. Passuello, J. Daw, B. D. Cheeseboro, G. Cerretani, A. Cirone, C. Ferreira, V. Tiwari, Yann Bouffanais, T. Huynh-Dinh, S. R. Morriss, D. Barta, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, L. Willis, J. Calderón Bustillo, Edward K. Porter, John T. Kissel, Marc Favata, M. Perri, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, A. P. Spencer, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, V. Kringel, Jacob Broida, F. Garufi, Lucas Guillemot, C. Messenger, D. Bersanetti, Piotr Jaranowski, Tyson Littenberg, Leopoldo Milano, V. Fafone, A. Masserot, J. Owen, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, K. Kawabe, S. N. Tiwari, S. M. Aston, K. Ueno, A. Strain, Michael W. Coughlin, P. Singer, Odylio D. Aguiar, Bala R. Iyer, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, M. Scott, S. McCormick, P. Spencer, V. V. Frolov, M. M. Reid, A. Singhal, A. Bizouard, N. Leroy, J. Camp, P. Coulon, Chunnong Zhao, Badri Krishnan, A. Sonnenberg, D. Fiorucci, A. R. Wade, G. Kuehn, F. Magaña-Sandoval, L. Byer, Benoit Sassolas, V. Kondrashov, Stanislav Babak, Arunava Mukherjee, Y. Minenkov, K. Lanza, H. Wittel, S. G. Schwalbe, M. Phelps, R. G. Ormiston, I. Khan, I. Torrie, T. D. Canton, B. Day, C. Aulbert, W. D. Vousden, L. Matone, Haocun Yu, B. Agarwal, B. Bécsy, M. Kasprzack, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, E. Schreiber, P. J. Sutton, G. Thomas, J. H. Romie, F. J. Raab, M. H. Wimmer, C. Krämer, C. C. Buchanan, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, E. J. Sanchez, M. Shoemaker, M. Gosselin, E. E. Cowan, Sarah Williams, S. Gaudio, M. Constancio, S. Karki, T. J. Cullen, R. Douglas, N. Mukund, A. K. W. Chung, S. Mastrogiovanni, R. K. Lanza, Sumit Kumar, B. F. Whiting, P. Abbott, Kin Fai Ellick Wong, J. Casanueva Diaz, P. Schale, V. Germain, S. Gomes, A. Huerta, C. Lazzaro, Patricia Schmidt, A. Avila-Alvarez, V. Brisson, K. S. Karvinen, L. R. Cominsky, R. Gustafson, P. Thomas, John A. Clark, Ben Farr, Christophe Collette, C. J. Perez, N. Gehrels, Marek Szczepanczyk, P. Oppermann, K. Gill, Frédérique Marion, Charalampos Markakis, Michael Pürrer, Walter Winkler, A. S. Markosyan, Harald Lück, M. Boer, L. E. Wade, G. Kang, A. Pal-Singh, R. L. Savage, A. S. Bell, J. L. Willis, M. Laxen, C. Van Den Broeck, Sylvia J. Zhu, D. Verkindt, S. Buchner, P. T.H. Pang, R. Tso, Patrick M. Koch, J. A. Taylor, Michele Vallisneri, P. Berry, Ik Siong Heng, M. Fays, J. Page, P. Astone, Larne Pekowsky, W. K. Wong, Serena Vinciguerra, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, K. W. Tsang, Samuel Deléglise, A. Fernandez-Galiana, Miftar Ganija, D. Huet, J. King, J. Shaffer, S. H. Huttner, J. D. Jones, G. Wu, S. Raja, S. E. Strigin, Roy Williams, Anthony G. A. Brown, Mairi Sakellariadou, C. Vander-Hyde, G. Pillant, Tenglin Li, M. Guidi, I. Kowalska, Marie-Anne Bizouard, C. Cahillane, J. Hennig, A. Khazanov, V. Gayathri, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, A. Muniz, A. Di Lieto, M. Saleem, M. Cho, C. Pankow, J. A. Sonnenberg, A. L. Stuver, P. M. Meyers, Jing Wang, Jiayi Qin, A. Singer, László Á. Gergely, M. Harry, S. Banagiri, A. Pele, M. Rakhmanov, E. Mejuto-Villa, T. Etzel, Patrick Weltevrede, B. D. Lackey, I. Magaña Hernandez, Kipp Cannon, M. Steinke, R. Mittleman, Nelson Christensen, Barry C. Barish, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, A. Hannuksela, C. Casentini, Sebastian Khan, B. C. Stephens, Paul J. Groot, M. Zevin, B. W. Schulte, F. Y. Khalili, S. J. Chamberlin, M. Vasúth, Howard Pan, Aaron Buikema, C. C. Wipf, E. J. King, C. S. Unnikrishnan, G. Gaur, S. C. McGuire, J. F. Read, S. Di Pace, Tomasz Bulik, Richard J. Oram, M. C. Heintze, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, M. Thomas, M. J. Yap, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, C.-J. Haster, Gabrielle Allen, J.-M. Isac, J. B. Kanner, H. Fong, G. Greco, François Bondu, J. Zweizig, Samuele Cortese, John Veitch, Vladimir B. Braginsky, J. Oram, J. Lehmann, C. Palomba, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, Jonathan Cripe, H. Middleton, C. Beer, J. C. Barayoga, Lloyd Paul Aiello, B. C. Pant, N. Indik, W. W. Johnson, D. Aguiar, A. Giazotto, N. Arnaud, Maggie Tse, M. S. Shahriar, M. Bejger, D. B. Tanner, E. L. Merilh, M. J. Cowart, K. E. Ramirez, P. Downes, M. Afrough, F. Jiménez-Forteza, Sourav Ghosh, Imre Bartos, H. Fehrmann, M. Factourovich, S. Cho, C. R. Billman, F. Cleva, S. G. Crowder, N. Kijbunchoo, K. Wessel, F. Carbognani, Sebastian Steinlechner, Vijay Varma, Soumi De, M. Weinert, H. A. G. Gabbard, M. MacInnis, F. Fidecaro, G. M. Guidi, Sibilla Di Pace, P. Ross, E. A. Houston, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, J. McIver, P. Puppo, A. W. Muir, P. Charlton, Kejia Lee, I. Maksimovic, S. Mitra, D. V. Voss, R. L. Ward, Otto A. Hannuksela, Lu Zhang, Rana X. Adhikari, M. Korobko, B. U. Gadre, Sebastien Biscans, G. Hemming, G. McIntyre, T. B. Edo, M. Pichot, Maximiliano Isi, Leo Singer, N. Letendre, P. Drever, Abhirup Ghosh, M. Aston, H. Ogin, H. N. Isa, M. Nery, B. Machenschalk, F. Donovan, S. A. Usman, Roman Schnabel, J. E. Brau, Karsten Danzmann, A. A. van Veggel, Javier Sánchez, Hua Wang, B. Tanner, P. Rapagnani, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Paul D. Lasky, Matthew Pitkin, R. K.L. Lo, E. A. Huerta, M. Granata, Ettore Majorana, R. Goetz, Tarun Souradeep, M. Fries, C. L. Romel, E. Katsavounidis, V. Quetschke, M. Was, S. M. Koehlenbeck, H. Vocca, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, L. Rolland, Fabrizio Barone, M. Mohan, N. Man, K. Haughian, A. Quintero, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, S. Ghonge, K. AultONeal, M. Punturo, J. Betzwieser, Q. Chu, Slawomir Gras, John Miller, Matthew Ross, Lionel Martellini, M. E. N. Normandin, H. Shoemaker, S. Areeda, Madeline Wade, P. Leaci, A. Colla, L. Mansell, Y. Khalili, D. Nolting, Ryan Magee, J. W. W. Pratt, Gregory M. Harry, M. Ast, R. Kennedy, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, K. Porter, Antoine Heidmann, Geoffrey Lovelace, H. Lai, P. A. Altin, Alvin J. K. Chua, D. Barker, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, K. H. Lai, A. A. Shah, Minchuan Zhou, J. Haster, D. J. McManus, Vuk Mandic, Peter Fritschel, M. Masso-Reid, D. Töyrä, H. Radkins, H. Overmier, A. Bozzi, C. Baune, D. Sellers, Alessandro Ridolfi, M. Hu, C. F. Da Silva Costa, M. Neri, D. Lumaca, J. A. Giaime, J. Meidam, L. Pinard, Aaron Viets, Sung-Po Chao, R. De Rosa, M. C. Tringali, Peter Weßels, Zifan Zhou, I. A. Bilenko, David J. Ottaway, A. Paoli, M. Gaebel, D. Talukder, S. Rabeling, David A. Williams, D. C. Vander-Hyde, I. W. Harry, H. Qi, L. Magaña Zertuche, I. Nardecchia, Carlos Cepeda, M. Branchesi, J. C. Batch, A. Gennai, Rahul Kumar, Harald P. Pfeiffer, M. Farr, K. Mason, J. Mcmanus, J. Devenson, D. Hall, A. Chiummo, H.-B. Eggenstein, Luca Gammaitoni, J. Zhu, P. T. Baker, R. Robie, P. Ehrens, Paul M. Ricker, M. Brinkmann, Anders Nielsen, S. Kaufer, Rainer Weiss, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, F. Ricci, Alessandro Corongiu, Y. M. Kim, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Federico Ferrini, Lijing Shao, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, T. Prestegard, K. K.Y. Ng, Riccardo Sturani, Robert J. McCarthy, Linqing Wen, A. Sheperd, E. C. Ferreira, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, M. Sampson, Ryan Shannon, Z. Tornasi, I. Di Palma, M. Rizzo, V. Predoi, I. W. Martin, David E. McClelland, S. Appert, P. B. Covas, Edward Seidel, F. Clara, Tristan Briant, O. E. S. Sauter, J. Feicht, B. Sandeen, M. C. Edwards, L. Naticchioni, Salvatore Vitale, S. Sathyaprakash, Joey Shapiro Key, Yu Zhang, S. Ascenzi, Kip S. Thorne, J. R. Sanders, Gang Wang, Alessandro Bertolini, J. C. Driggers, R. W. P. Drever, David Coward, E. Schmidt, Sheon Chua, B. Braginsky, R. Bonnand, J. Woehler, A. K. Zadrożny, T. Derosa, M. van Beuzekom, B. Rei, David A. Nichols, J. Raab, E. M. Fries, Britton D. Smith, A. L. Urban, A. Usman, A. Giaime, L. Sun, A. C. Green, S. Chung, L. Danilishin, Evan Ochsner, W. Z. Korth, D. Hoak, Stefan L. Danilishin, D. Sentenac, A. J. Weinstein, Patrick Brady, J. S. Areeda, L. Trozzo, Priscilla Canizares, L. Swinkels, T. Sadecki, Laleh Sadeghian, R. C. Walet, V. P. Mitrofanov, M. Coward, H. J. Bulten, L. Glover, Fausto Acernese, Albert Lazzarini, M. Bitossi, T. Di Girolamo, M. C. Araya, A. G. Clark, V. Boschi, S. Penn, D. Schuette, A. Ananyeva, M. Landry, M. K. M. Bader, Mi Zhang, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, T. J. Shaffer, O. J. Piccinni, K. Wette, John J. Oh, Timothy Evans, L. Di Fiore, Xavier Siemens, Jochen Schmidt, S. Grunewald, C. Celestino Silva, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, A. Bilenko, C. Affeldt, M. Bawaj, M. Mantovani, P. Mohapatra, R. C. Devine, Christopher M. Biwer, M. Newport, Samaya Nissanke, R. Taylor, S. Frasca, G. L. Mansell, A. Houston, George Hobbs, M. Barsuglia, Enrico Calloni, G. Traylor, V. Dattilo, Edwin J. Son, P. Aufmuth, Thomas Corbitt, M. Lee, Olivier Minazzoli, Chandra Kant Mishra, S. Koley, Amanda J. Page, David Blair, Laura Sampson, J. Perez, R. Bhandare, M. Razzano, Lee McCuller, N. Mazumder, R. T. DeRosa, A. Grant, David Jones, L. Salconi, C. A. Costa, Marco Cavaglia, A. Viceré, Stefan Hild, D. Pascucci, Tiantian Zhang, Y. Ma, A. Possenti, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, Athol J. Kemball, Roger Smith, James G. Bartlett, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Adam A. Libson, Robinjeet Singh, A. Brillet, J. Roma, L. Conti, J. Slagmolen, F. Martelli, Karan Jani, C. Bradaschia, M. Gonzalez Castro, A. Thorne, F. Mezzani, L. Savage, Frank Ohme, M. Tonelli, Ismaël Cognard, Paulo C. C. Freire, Sau Lan Wu, James Healy, L. Pearlstone, S. Bae, B. Mours, P. Mitrofanov, C. Adams, R. M. Blair, D. Sigg, M. Vardaro, A. Post, M. Leonardi, Alessandro Costa, F. Robinet, S. Márka, M. Yvert, T. D. Abbott, O. Puncken, Zoheyr Doctor, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, E. Coccia, M. E. Zucker, C. Graef, B. A. Weaver, Laura Cadonati, L. Rei, J. G. Rollins, L.-W. Wei, Gijs Nelemans, E. D. Hall, Jolien D. E. Creighton, A. W. Heptonstall, Vivien Raymond, Peter R. Saulson, Archana Pai, P. Brockill, F. Paoletti, G. Vedovato, William Yam, L. Wallace, D. B. Kozak, S. J. Kimbrell, L. Kleybolte, J. Ottaway, P. Ruggi, L. Cerboni Baiardi, M. Kim, Terry G. McRae, S. S. Forsyth, A. Mullavey, T. J. N. Nelson, Kenneth A. Strain, Jimin George, M. Sieniawska, S. W. Ballmer, Gregory Ashton, K. Holt, Chunglee Kim, V. Sandberg, A. Perreca, Fabio Marchesoni, C. Vorvick, Daniel R. George, Kris Ryan, E. A. Quintero, Andrew Lundgren, Susan M. Scott, Y. Wang, A. Królak, R. Frey, Duncan Meacher, M. Macleod, Xiaohui Fan, W. S. Kim, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, E. A. Muñiz, T. Denker, Christopher P. L. Berry, A. D. Silva, S. Brunett, Michelle E. Walker, B. Shapiro, Debarati Chatterjee, J. K. Nelson, C. E. Cirelli, Daniele Trifirò, Chad Hanna, T. A. Callister, N. M. Brown, D. S. Rabeling, M. Di Giovanni, K. E. Gushwa, Reinhard Prix, M. Haney, J. Oberling, Rocco Romano, John D. Scott, A. Boom, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, H-P Cheng, Eric Oelker, R. A. Mercer, J. Jonker, Jinsook Kim, G. Moreno, C. Pant, David H. Reitze, D. N. Brown, Yi-Ming Hu, A. Bisht, A. Staley, F. Nocera, A. Moggi, J. Ming, Michael L. Gorodetsky, T. Westphal, Ryan Lynch, C. Cannon, C. Coyne, G. Stratta, C. C. Yancey, A. Ain, Alicia M. Sintes, W. Tsang, Swetha Bhagwat, Thibaut Jacqmin, Jesper Munch, J. Vine, D. Buskulic, B. Pang, Achamveedu Gopakumar, A. Callister, S. Jawahar, M. De Laurentis, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, Dwayne D. Giardina, C. I. Torrie, A. K. Lenon, D. C. Coyne, G. Arun, D. Rosińska, Patrice Hello, C-H. Lee, Matthew Evans, Z. Korth, Giacomo Ciani, Richard J. Abbott, K. Izumi, Hartmut Grote, T. Hardwick, D. Steinmeyer, A. F. Brooks, D. R. Ingram, M. Oliver, Douglas Davis, H. Fair, G. Losurdo, B. P. Abbott, M. Mow-Lowry, E. K. Gustafson, Andrea Taracchini, J. V. van Heijningen, G. Cagnoli, O. Bock, Neil J. Cornish, Eric Thrane, T. D. Creighton, P. Lundgren, S. Vass, S. Privitera, F. Travasso, C. Michel, M. Koehlenbeck, Lionel London, Sarah Caudill, R. Inta, S. Karvinen, R. Coyne, V. Loriette, Fabrice Matichard, S. Klimenko, R. Quitzow-James, V. B. Adya, Francesco Salemi, A. Prodi, A. Effler, A. K. Y. Li, G. Gemme, M. Drago, V. Dolique, I. Dorrington, J. Duncan, Steven Reyes, E. K. Wessel, S. D'Antonio, D. Ugolini, Collin D. Capano, P. Pfeiffer, Guenakh Mitselmakher, B. Adya, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, M. Lormand, J. Massinger, M. Prijatelj, J. Warner, S. B. Coughlin, Jessica Steinlechner, H. Rew, R. Passaquieti, Alexander H. Nitz, C. Rajan, A. Neunzert, J. Bulten, Debnandini Mukherjee, T. Chmiel, M. Heurs, J-Y. Vinet, Reed Essick, G. A. Prodi, R. DeSalvo, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, D Shoemaker, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, S. Doravari, L. Lo, J. Cullen, A. Kutynia, T. T. Nguyen, Andrea Chincarini, T. Z. Summerscales, Innocenzo M. Pinto, M. Davier, P. G. Murray, B. Kozak, B. K. Berger, Fabien Kéfélian, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, J. R. Palamos, Michele Zanolin, T. J. Massinger, T. Vo, V. Kalogera, G. D. Hammond, L. Sammut, L. Kuo, H. Yamamoto, E. Capocasa, A. Schönbeck, J. Prasad, Steven Bloemen, Jonathan R. Gair, L. M. Perri, N. A. Lockerbie, Blake Moore, Carlos O. Lousto, Kishora Nayak, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, Vladimir Dergachev, C. Barish, James Whelan, P. Ajith, Andrew Lyne, M. Gabel, Zhihui Du, S. S. Eikenberry, Rosa Poggiani, V. Frey, S. Farinon, P. Raffai, J. Hanks, J. D. Lough, Soma Mukherjee, A. Mercer, H. R. Paris, A. Eisenstein, P. Kumar, B. R. Hall, A. Shaddock, R. Cavalieri, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, E. G. Thomas, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, Jens Birch, Z. Frei, V. Sequino, S. Caride, J.-D. Fournier, Philip F. Hopkins, I. Fiori, J. P. Henry, P. Vyatchanin, M. F. Carney, John Worden, P. Couvares, Archisman Ghosh, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, Sascha Husa, Matthew Kerr, G. Venugopalan, Meng Wang, D.B. DeBra, Evan Goetz, Aniello Grado, J. M. Newport, T. Theeg, E. Cuoco, A. Gupta, S. Meshkov, Seog Oh, K. G. Arun, X. Guo, K. Siellez, A. Vo, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, P. J. Veitch, B. Patricelli, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, S. G. Gaonkar, P. Cheng, Haixing Miao, G. Bogaert, L. Wright, K. L. Dooley, Lisa Barsotti, Anirban Dasgupta, K. Venkateswara, P. Zendri, Yuri Levin, Robert Stone, R. J. G. Jonker, M. Isac, A. R. Williamson, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, Albrecht Rüdiger, Xing-Jiang Zhu, E. Genin, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Hee-Suk Cho, Benjamin Stappers, G. D. Meadors, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, S. Qiu, E. Maros, A. Lockerbie, F. Baldaccini, L. F. Ortega, M. J. Hart, J. K. Blackburn, A. Sawadsky, E. Chassande-Mottin, Sheila Rowan, S. Kwang, Todd Adams, Felice Sorrentino, D. Moraru, Giuseppe Intini, A. Allocca, F. Vetrano, S. Antier, M. Dovale Álvarez, H. Reitze, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, S. J. Cooper, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Suvadeep Bose, R. Gouaty, Z. Márka, Andrew Robertson, B. Lantz, L. Romel, W. Katzman, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, Cody Messick, C. Whittle, Milan Gupta, C. Kent, G. Mendell, J. Trinastic, M. Ducrot, M. Merzougui, Rebecca Fisher, J. Eichholz, G. P. Newton, A. Bohe, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, L. Ward, A.M. Taylor, J. Junker, I. Belahcene, Tania Regimbau, M. M. Hanke, W. Parker, S. B. Anderson, C. Devine, Zachariah B. Etienne, Jennifer Watchi, J. Son, C. Buy, C. Essick, T. P. Downes, P. H. Fisher, M. Pedraza, E. Cesarini, M. Chan, Maria Alessandra Papa, F. Cavalier, N. Bode, Ian P. Jones, J. L. Wright, Alessandra Corsi, J. E. Lord, E. J. Daw, Maurizio Canepa, Paolo Addesso, K. D. Giardina, J. K. Wofford, M. A. Page, Francesco Pannarale, J. S. Lange, A. Rocchi, N. A. Robertson, C. Cocchieri, R. Birney, R. M. S. Schofield, Márton Tápai, David Jonathan Hofman, S. Kissel, Liam Cunningham, A. Noack, Jonathan Blackman, Benjamin J. Owen, G.A. Blair, J. F. J. van den Brand, K. Toland, D. Tuyenbayev, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Martin Hendry, M. C. Díaz, J. H. Howell, K. V. Tokmakov, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, M. Agathos, C. Horst, Antonios Kontos, Alberto Vecchio, S. Kim, L. Prokhorov, Will M. Farr, Junwei Cao, M. Montani, Nancy Aggarwal, Zahoor Ali Khan, A. Papa, C. Stephens, S. Thorne, L. Dooley, I. Dave, H. Lee, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, Stuart Reid, G. Valdes, A. Samajdar, S. Rieger, S. Unnikrishnan, Jacob Scheuer, J. Piccinni, Phil D. C. King, M. Pinto, J.-P. Zendri, Bernard F. Schutz, S. E. Gossan, L. Merilh, Li Ju, Daniel A. Shaddock, C. V. Kalaghatgi, J. Hanson, K. Napier, Guido Mueller, A. Miller, Hang Yu, Michael J. I. Brown, P. Fulda, S. E. Barclay, Ofek Birnholtz, K. Gustafson, Eric Howell, S. Leavey, M. Katolik, L. K. Nuttall, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, B. B. Miller, Z. Summerscales, Jong H. Chow, J. Liu, A. Pasqualetti, LIGO, Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Department of Physics [Toronto], University of Toronto, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), NASA-California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Department of Physics, Columbia University [New York], Dipartimento di Physica E. Firmi, University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences (CAMK), Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Association de Coordination Technique Agricole (ACTA), Instituut voor Sterrenkunde [Leuven], Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), LAboratoire de REcherche en Géodésie [Paris] (LAREG), Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information Géographique (LaSTIG), École nationale des sciences géographiques (ENSG), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-École nationale des sciences géographiques (ENSG), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Jussieu)), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Change (MOHC), United Kingdom Met Office [Exeter], Unité Scientifique de la Station de Nançay (USN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO), Science and Engineering Research Board, Royal Society, Australian Research Council, Narodowe Centrum Nauki, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, National Science Foundation, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Conselleria d’Economia i Competitivitat and Conselleria d’Educació, Cultura i Universitats of the Govern de les Illes Balears, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Lyon Institute of Origins, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Kavli Foundation, Research Corporation for Science Advancement, European Commission, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, National Research Foundation of Korea, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Leverhulme Trust, Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Scottish Funding Council, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Országos Tudományos Kutatási Alapprogramok, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Les instituts techniques agricoles (Acta), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles (ESPCI), Mairie de Paris, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Albert Einstein Institute, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), APC - Cosmologie, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - THEORIE, Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg (UHH)-Universität Hamburg (UHH)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Met Office Hadley Centre (MOHC), Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Baune, C., Bawaj, M., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Braginsky, V. B., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brown, N. M., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerboni Baiardi, L., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Canton, T. Dal, Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Denker, T., Dent, T., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario., Derosa, R. T., Desalvo, R., Devenson, J., Devine, R. C., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Drever, R. W. P., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Duncan, J., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fisher, R. P., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gabel, M., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garufi, F., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Henry, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Ingram, D. R., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Kent, C., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Libson, A., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magaña Zertuche, L., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Maros, E., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Mezzani, F., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, A., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moggi, A., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, B. C., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muniz, E. A. M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Neri, M., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K. Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., Normandin, M. E. N., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., Ochsner, E., Oelker, E., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, H., Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Paris, H. R., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pitkin, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prix, R., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Qin, J., Qiu, S., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Rew, H., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sandberg, V., Sandeen, B., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, E., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, A., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singh, R., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Son, E. J., Sonnenberg, J. A., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stephens, B. C., Stone, R., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Theeg, T., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thorne, K. S., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trifirò, D., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. 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Subjects: Gravitational-wave observatory, Astronomy, Speed of gravity, General Physics and Astronomy, Tensors, stochastic gravitational-wave, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Strain, Gravitational field, gravitational waves, LIGO, Linearized gravity, Directed searches, TOOL, Theory of gravity, QC, QB, Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], non-tensorial, Gravitational effects, article, Rotational frequency, Upper limits, Classical mechanics, Gravitational redshift, General Relativity, General relativity, Gravitational waves, pulsars, non-tensorial, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Gravity waves, Gravitational waves, Relativity, Physics and Astronomy (all), 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Tensor polarization, 010306 general physics, Pulsars, polarization, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, 530 Physik, Nonsymmetric gravitational theory, gravity, Physics and Astronomy, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: We present results from the first directed search for nontensorial gravitational waves. While general relativity allows for tensorial (plus and cross) modes only, a generic metric theory may, in principle, predict waves with up to six different polarizations. This analysis is sensitive to continuous signals of scalar, vector or tensor polarizations, and does not rely on any specific theory of gravity. After searching data from the first observation run of the advanced LIGO detectors for signals at twice the rotational frequency of 200 known pulsars, we find no evidence of gravitational waves of any polarization. We report the first upper limits for scalar and vector strains, finding values comparable in magnitude to previously-published limits for tensor strain. Our results may be translated into constraints on specific alternative theories of gravity., Comment: journal version
Published: 2018

249. Acquiring Metadata to Support Biographies of Museum Artefacts

Author: David M. Nichols, Can Zhao, and Michael B. Twidale
Subjects: World Wide Web, Metadata, 060102 archaeology, Computer science, 05 social sciences, Lens (geology), 0601 history and archaeology, Biography, 06 humanities and the arts, Linked data, 0509 other social sciences, 050904 information & library sciences, Object (computer science)
Abstract: Museum collections are primarily experienced in physical museums. Metadata and linked data have the potential to support new models of interaction with heritage objects outside museums. Object biographies are a conceptual lens through which to view object metadata. We explore the concept of object biography through an interview-based study of selected artefacts from local New Zealand museums. We discuss how the nature of this metadata can support new object-centric interaction in the wider environment.
Published: 2018

250. GW170817: Measurements of Neutron Star Radii and Equation of State

Author: S. Penn, F. Garufi, P. Fulda, Surendra Nadh Somala, D. Bersanetti, G. L. Mansell, V. Dattilo, S. E. Barclay, J. L. Willis, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, Laura Cadonati, John A. Clark, Ben Farr, Sascha Husa, L. Trozzo, G. Venugopalan, D.B. DeBra, Priscilla Canizares, Albert Lazzarini, M. Bensch, M. Fays, M. Saleem, G. Greco, Stefan Hild, H. Estelles, Y. Ma, J. Suresh, Tjonnie G. F. Li, Eric Howell, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, M. Katolik, A. Iess, L. K. Nuttall, D. Moraru, L. Kleybolte, A. Perreca, Daniel R. George, W. S. Kim, Christophe Collette, C. J. Perez, B. D. O'Brien, Milan Gupta, Tyson Littenberg, G. Gemme, T. D. Creighton, S. Barnum, Leopoldo Milano, Badri Krishnan, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Susan M. Scott, I. Khan, Marek Szczepanczyk, F. Carbognani, G. Mendell, Samuele Cortese, E. K. Porter, Y. Wang, C. E. Cirelli, Chad Hanna, A. Bramley, Jon M. Miller, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, B. B. Miller, J. A. Taylor, Ik Siong Heng, A. Rüdiger, J. Page, P. Booker, J. Trinastic, Rebecca Fisher, F. Robinet, J. Oberling, M. Pirello, Fiodor Sorrentino, X. Guo, K. Siellez, A. Di Lieto, S. J. Chamberlin, Jonathan Cripe, B. Lantz, G. Vedovato, K. S. Phukon, J. Li, A. R. Wade, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, Giuseppe Intini, A. Allocca, A. F. Brooks, Samaya Nissanke, A. L. Miller, Mingliang Zhou, K. S. Karvinen, S. B. Coughlin, R. L. Savage, A. S. Bell, J. Eichholz, M. Fyffe, A. Avila-Alvarez, R. M. S. Schofield, K. Gill, C. Beer, V. Bossilkov, J. Derby, K. A. Thorne, D. B. Tanner, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, H. Qi, B. Irwin, Benjamin J. Owen, J. F. J. van den Brand, Rana X. Adhikari, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, R. Green, E. E. Cowan, S. Antier, M. Dovale Álvarez, J. Casanueva Diaz, P. Schale, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, P. Astone, Larne Pekowsky, C. Van Den Broeck, V. Kondrashov, M. Laxen, Walter Winkler, S. L. Danilishin, Arunava Mukherjee, B. Machenschalk, Alicia M. Sintes, Y. Minenkov, P. A. Altin, F. Y. Khalili, A. S. Markosyan, C. Fee, J. Birch, S. Bae, Harald Lück, L. Nevin, E. Coccia, C. Graef, B. A. Weaver, J. G. Rollins, Miguel-Ángel Aloy, L.-W. Wei, Kevin M. Ryan, F. Vetrano, D. Verkindt, M. Korobko, M. C. Díaz, K. V. Tokmakov, Antonios Kontos, Junwei Cao, Y. Boetzel, Jonathan Newport, D. Barker, B. Sassolas, P. J. Veitch, M. Cho, F. Donovan, R. Kennedy, S. J. Cooper, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Suvadeep Bose, R. Gouaty, C. Krämer, L. Sammut, Tim Dietrich, Lionel London, G. Valdes, Ken K. Y. Ng, Leo Singer, Subhabrata Mitra, Irene Fiori, G. A. Prodi, E. A. Quintero, J. C. Bayley, H. Wittel, M. Deenadayalan, S. G. Schwalbe, M. Phelps, R. G. Ormiston, G. Gaur, S. C. McGuire, S. Di Pace, Denis Martynov, V. Loriette, Charalampos Markakis, Z. Márka, Marco Bazzan, C. Ingram, A. Hreibi, D. C. Vander-Hyde, Jong H. Chow, J. Liu, Tristan Briant, M. Was, K. Venkateswara, R. Cotesta, Yuri Levin, P. T.H. Pang, D. M. Macleod, T. Etzel, G. Bergmann, J. Junker, Y. Setyawati, V. Tiwari, L. Conti, Serena Vinciguerra, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, C. D. Booth, M. M. Hanke, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, A. Ain, C. Cahillane, J. Hennig, M. A. Okada, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Bala R. Iyer, S. McCormick, G. Rutins, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, A. Samajdar, Jacob Scheuer, G. Pagano, S. A. Usman, F. Salemi, Federico Ferrini, H. Vocca, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, X. Liu, N. Letendre, Nikhil Sarin, I. Maksimovic, R. L. Ward, G. Hemming, M. Pichot, C. Palomba, S. M. Koehlenbeck, M. P. Ross, T. B. Edo, Maximiliano Isi, Lionel Martellini, E. M. Gretarsson, D. Beniwal, C. Horst, Alberto Vecchio, J. M. Fishner, F. Martelli, L. Sun, Will M. Farr, D. B. Kozak, H. Y. Chia, F. Magaña-Sandoval, Lloyd Paul Aiello, B. C. Pant, Sourav Ghosh, Imre Bartos, G. Wang, L. Matone, Roman Schnabel, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, B. Day, E. Cuoco, Lijing Shao, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, V. Gayathri, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, Gabrielle Allen, Geoffrey Lovelace, P. T. Baker, Ryan Magee, J. W. W. Pratt, Gregory M. Harry, J.-P. Zendri, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, Y. Bouffanais, C. V. Kalaghatgi, J. Hanson, K. Napier, W. K. Wong, S. Hochheim, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, N. A. Robertson, Michael E Zucker, B. D. Lackey, D. Stocks, C. Vorvick, G. D. O'Dea, Robert Stone, C. Whittle, D. Buskulic, Alessandro Nagar, K. W. Chung, M. Montani, Nancy Aggarwal, Zahoor Ali Khan, S. Koley, Chandra Kant Mishra, A. C. Green, T. Theeg, V. Germain, S. Gaudio, R. Bhandare, D. Lumaca, Moritz Mehmet, C. Affeldt, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, Michael L. Gorodetsky, Ryan Lynch, G. M. Guidi, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, S. Ghonge, K. AultONeal, L. Naticchioni, Salvatore Vitale, Peter Fritschel, M. Masso-Reid, Yu Zhang, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, Fausto Acernese, Bruno Giacomazzo, Sylvia J. Zhu, J. G. Bartlett, Márton Tápai, David Jonathan Hofman, Angela Delli Paoli, S. Ascenzi, Jordan Camp, Haocun Yu, A. J. K. Chua, C. C. Yancey, R. Taylor, A. Corsi, Liam Cunningham, I. Dave, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, F. Cipriano, Michael Thomas, M. Bejger, C. Collins, C. C. Buchanan, P. Kumar, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, F. Marion, Gregorio Carullo, A. L. Urban, K. Mason, B. Pang, B. R. Hall, E. C. Ferreira, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, W. Katzman, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, Cody Messick, A. Chiummo, B. L. Swinkels, Guido Mueller, Kipp Cannon, A. Miller, M. Steinke, Hang Yu, M. Vardaro, A. K. Lenon, Lee McCuller, N. Mazumder, D. M. Wilken, T. D. Abbott, Beverly J. Smith, A. R. Williamson, Xing-Jiang Zhu, M. F. Carney, Zoheyr Doctor, A. Gennai, Q. Chu, D. J. McManus, Mi Zhang, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, S. D. Linker, P. Couvares, Alessandro Bertolini, C. Aulbert, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, M. Oliver, E. Cesarini, T. J. Shaffer, Jonathan Blackman, Luca Gammaitoni, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, A. Fernandez-Galiana, M. Mantovani, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, David A. Nichols, S. V. Angelova, E. J. Sanchez, S. E. Gossan, G. Giordano, K. Toland, I. Belahcene, S. T. Countryman, Andrew Matas, W. H. Wang, R. Cavalieri, E. G. Thomas, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, Harald P. Pfeiffer, M. H. Wimmer, A. Effler, R. Robie, J. McIver, P. Puppo, A. W. Muir, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Hee-Suk Cho, A. Dmitriev, R. Passaquieti, S. Katsanevas, Madeline Wade, L. E. Sanchez, Enrico Calloni, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, Vuk Mandic, L. Magaña Zertuche, Lili Yang, S. Vass, William Yam, L. Wallace, A. Królak, R. Frey, R. Coyne, Duncan Meacher, Fabrice Matichard, E. A. Muñiz, S. Brunett, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, J. A. Giaime, Y. M. Kim, Hartmut Grote, N. Bode, M. K. M. Bader, A. Brillet, José A. Font, M. Branchesi, S. Chua, J. C. Batch, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, Mark A. Scheel, F. Clara, Francesco Pannarale, R. Flaminio, J.-P. 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Tsang, K. Riles, H. Middleton, J. M. Isac, Paul J. Groot, M. Zevin, M. J. Yap, C. Michel, G. Kuehn, M. Drago, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Sarah Caudill, F. J. Raab, N. Mukund, L. R. Cominsky, J. J. Bero, W. Parker, S. B. Anderson, O. Bock, R. Tso, K. L. Dooley, Aaron Zimmerman, T. D. Knowles, R. Quitzow-James, B. Bécsy, B. Khamesra, M. Kasprzack, L. Mereni, Fangchen Feng, Lisa Barsotti, E. A. Houston, M. Weinert, H. A. G. Gabbard, Patrick M. Koch, J. Westerweck, F. Fidecaro, Anirban Dasgupta, S. Banagiri, J. C. Barayoga, A. Bohe, Tomasz Bulik, Alessandro Longo, D. Fiorucci, V. B. Adya, Otto A. Hannuksela, Zachariah B. Etienne, M. Rakhmanov, Albino Perego, R. Gustafson, S. Privitera, Richard J. Abbott, Jennifer Watchi, A. Cumming, Richard J. Oram, E. Schreiber, G. Kang, A. Pal-Singh, J. J. McCann, E. Mejuto-Villa, H. N. Isa, M. S. Shahriar, P. Ruggi, F. Di Renzo, E. Genin, François Bondu, J. Zhang, F. Baldaccini, L. F. Ortega, K. Mogushi, N. V. Keerthana, A. Markowitz, S. Raja, S. E. Strigin, T. P. Downes, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, John Veitch, F. Badaracco, J. Lehmann, A. J. Weinstein, Debnandini Mukherjee, F. Frasconi, M. Boer, J. B. Kanner, H. Fong, M. J. Hart, C. De Rossi, J. Zweizig, V. Boschi, R. J. G. Jonker, M. Pedraza, M. Chan, Maria Alessandra Papa, F. Cavalier, J. K. Blackburn, E. Chassande-Mottin, Sheila Rowan, P. J. King, M. Pürrer, S. Kwang, P. Oppermann, R. Mittleman, Jay D. Tasson, M. Landry, Nelson Christensen, S. D'Antonio, H. Fehrmann, G. Dálya, Yosef Zlochower, E. L. Merilh, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, T. Dal Canton, N. Arnaud, Maggie Tse, S. G. Crowder, S. Doravari, C. Austin, M. Barsuglia, Innocenzo M. Pinto, W. Ren, Benjamin William Allen, J. Bosveld, Mandar Patil, Abhirup Ghosh, Karsten Danzmann, Sebastian Steinlechner, Hua Wang, K. H. Lai, Aaron Viets, K. Chatziioannou, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, J. S. Areeda, S. Kaufer, Rainer Weiss, K. E. Ramirez, D. Moffa, Jocelyn Read, Hyang Woon Lee, A. Grant, Slawomir Gras, S. W. S. Ng, F. Ricci, P. Rapagnani, Carl-Johan Haster, Colm Talbot, L. Rolland, N. Indik, Fabrizio Barone, M. Mohan, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Paul D. Lasky, W. W. Johnson, L. Zhang, J. Feicht, O. Puncken, N. Man, Joey Shapiro Key, J. R. Sanders, T. J. Slaven-Blair, O. Sauter, S. P. Stevenson, Matthew Pitkin, R. K.L. Lo, P. B. Covas, David Blair, V. Dolique, K. Haughian, B. U. Gadre, Sebastien Biscans, M. Granata, D. Ugolini, P. Clearwater, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, M. Lormand, D. J. Stops, D. Talukder, David A. Williams, I. W. Harry, Shiuh Chao, Felix Wellmann, J. Warner, C. Rajan, R. DeSalvo, T. Prestegard, M. C. Edwards, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, S. Márka, M. Davier, S. J. Kapadia, Kenneth A. Strain, Jimin George, M. Sieniawska, Gregory Ashton, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, B. D. Cheeseboro, G. Cerretani, P. J. Easter, Fabio Marchesoni, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, T. Denker, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, T. Huynh-Dinh, Chunglee Kim, D. Barta, J. S. Kissel, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, Marc Favata, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, A. P. Spencer, D. D. Brown, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, A. Masserot, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, K. Ueno, Michael W. Coughlin, Zhihui Du, G. Ciani, A. Parida, S. S. Eikenberry, Rosa Poggiani, V. Frey, S. Farinon, A. Pele, P. Raffai, J. Hanks, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, Soma Mukherjee, C. F. Da Silva Costa, P. G. Murray, B. K. Berger, Fabien Kéfélian, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, J. R. Palamos, S. Appert, A. Giazotto, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, P. Charlton, Kejia Lee, Zifan Zhou, I. A. Bilenko, David J. Ottaway, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Christian Pedersen, L. Pinard, W. Z. Korth, S. C. Tait, Torrey Cullen, Bernard F. Whiting, David Jones, Marco Cavaglia, A. W. Heptonstall, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Vivien Raymond, Peter R. Saulson, Z. Tornasi, Terry G. McRae, L. G. Prokhorov, J. Betzwieser, Antoine Heidmann, D. Töyrä, H. Overmier, N. A. Holland, D. Sellers, J. Meidam, M. Gosselin, Riccardo Sturani, D. Hoak, Patrick Brady, M. Haney, T. A. 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P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Aloy, M. A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arène, M., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aubin, F., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barnum, S., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. 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A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Collins, C., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Cotesta, R., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Canton, T. Dal, Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., Debra, D., Deenadayalan, M., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Derby, J., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario, De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Varona, O., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Ding, B., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Dmitriev, A., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Easter, P. J., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenmann, M., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estelles, H., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Feng, F., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fishner, J. M., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H. A., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia, A., García-Quirós, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giacomazzo, B., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Giordano, G., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Green, R., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Gulati, H. K., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hamilton, H. F., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Hernandez, F. J., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Ho, W. C. G., Hoak, D., Hochheim, S., Hofman, D., Holland, N. A., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Hulko, M., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Iess, A., Indik, N., Ingram, C., Inta, R., Intini, G., Irwin, B. S., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Johnson, D. S., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katolik, M., Katsanevas, S., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Keerthana, N. V., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khamesra, B., Khan, H., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. 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Ward, R, Wei, L, Weinstein, A, Wessel, E, Weßels, P, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Williams, R, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Wimmer, M, Wipf, C, Wofford, J, Wong, W, Wright, J, Wysocki, D, Yancey, C, Yap, M, Zadrożny, A, Zendri, J, Zhang, Y, Zhu, S, Zhu, X, Zimmerman, A, and Zucker, M
Subjects: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften, neutron star: binary, Astronomy, General Physics and Astronomy, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, GRAVITATIONAL-WAVES, GW170817, BINARIES, ddc:550, DENSE, LIGO, DENSE MATTER, Equation of State, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, QB, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), astro-ph.HE, Physics, Neutron Star Radius, Gravitational effects, Equations of state, Parametrizations, Electromagnetic observations, Gravitational-wave signals, 3. Good health, QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS, Macroscopic properties, Physical Sciences, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Gravitational wave source, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Equations of state of nuclear matter, Gravitational wave, saturation: density, Binary neutron stars, NUCLEON MATTER, Gravitational wave sources, Gravitational waves, Nuclear matter in neutron stars, General relativity, gr-qc, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, GW170817, Neutron Star Radius, Equation of State, Physics, Multidisciplinary, neutron star: spin, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Gravity waves, gravitational radiation: direct detection, Gravitation and Astrophysics, electromagnetic field: production, Physics and Astronomy (all), Pulsar, galaxy: binary, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Neutron, MASSES, STFC, equation of state: parametrization, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Neutrons, Extreme conditions, Equation of state, Science & Technology, Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, gravitational radiation, RCUK, Flocculation, Saturation density, UNIVERSAL RELATIONS, Stars, gravitational radiation detector, Neutron star, VIRGO, Physics and Astronomy, gravitational radiation: emission, neutron star: binary: coalescence, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], MATTER
Abstract: On 17 August 2017, the LIGO and Virgo observatories made the first direct detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of a neutron star binary system. The detection of this gravitational-wave signal, GW170817, offers a novel opportunity to directly probe the properties of matter at the extreme conditions found in the interior of these stars. The initial, minimal-assumption analysis of the LIGO and Virgo data placed constraints on the tidal effects of the coalescing bodies, which were then translated to constraints on neutron star radii. Here, we expand upon previous analyses by working under the hypothesis that both bodies were neutron stars that are described by the same equation of state and have spins within the range observed in Galactic binary neutron stars. Our analysis employs two methods: the use of equation-of-state-insensitive relations between various macroscopic properties of the neutron stars and the use of an efficient parametrization of the defining function $p(\rho)$ of the equation of state itself. From the LIGO and Virgo data alone and the first method, we measure the two neutron star radii as $R_1=10.8^{+2.0}_{-1.7}$ km for the heavier star and $R_2= 10.7^{+2.1}_{-1.5}$ km for the lighter star at the 90% credible level. If we additionally require that the equation of state supports neutron stars with masses larger than $1.97 \,M_\odot$ as required from electromagnetic observations and employ the equation-of-state parametrization, we further constrain $R_1= 11.9^{+1.4}_{-1.4}$ km and $R_2= 11.9^{+1.4}_{-1.4}$ km at the 90% credible level. Finally, we obtain constraints on $p(\rho)$ at supranuclear densities, with pressure at twice nuclear saturation density measured at $3.5^{+2.7}_{-1.7}\times 10^{34} \,\mathrm{dyn}/\mathrm{cm}^{2}$ at the 90% level., Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures; v2 matches published version; data associated with the figures can be found at https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-P1800115/public
Published: 2018

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