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1,024 results on '"Canaud, B"'

203. Mortality and hospitalization in haemodialysis patients in five European countries: results from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS)

Author

Rayner, H. C., primary, Pisoni, R. L., additional, Bommer, J., additional, Canaud, B., additional, Hecking, E., additional, Locatelli, F., additional, Piera, L., additional, Bragg-Gresham, J. L., additional, Feldman, H. I., additional, Goodkin, D. A., additional, Gillespie, B., additional, Wolfe, R. A., additional, Held, P. J., additional, and Port, F. K., additional

Published
2004
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211. Adjunctive Antibiotic/Anticoagulant Lock Therapy in the Treatment of Bacteremia Associated with the Use of a Subcutaneously Implanted Hemodialysis Access Device

Author

Boorgu, R., primary, Dubrow, A. J., additional, Levin, N. W., additional, My, H., additional, Canaud, B. J., additional, Lentino, J. R., additional, Wentworth, D. W., additional, Hatch, D. A., additional, Megerman, J., additional, Prosl, F. R., additional, Gandhi, V. C., additional, and Ing, T. S., additional

Published
2000
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214. Short pulse interaction experiments for fast ignitor applications

Author

BORGHESI, M., primary, MACKINNON, A.J., additional, GAILLARD, R., additional, MALKA, G., additional, VICKERS, C., additional, WILLI, O., additional, OFFENBERGER, A.A., additional, CANAUD, B., additional, MIQUEL, J.L., additional, BLANCHOT, N., additional, DAVIES, J.R., additional, PUKHOV, A., additional, and MEYER-TER-VEHN, J., additional

Published
2000
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217. Inertial confinement fusion and fast ignitor studies

Author

Willi, O, primary, Barringer, L, additional, Bell, A, additional, Borghesi, M, additional, Davies, J, additional, Gaillard, R, additional, Iwase, A, additional, MacKinnon, A, additional, Malka, G, additional, Meyer, C, additional, Nuruzzaman, S, additional, Taylor, R, additional, Vickers, C, additional, Hoarty, D, additional, Gobby, P, additional, Johnson, R, additional, Watt, R.G, additional, Blanchot, N, additional, Canaud, B, additional, Croso, H, additional, Meyer, B, additional, Miquel, J.L, additional, Reverdin, C, additional, Pukhov, A, additional, and Meyer-ter-Vehn, J, additional

Published
2000
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245. Cumulative iron dose and resistance to erythropoietin

Author

Rosati, A., Tetta, C., Merello, J., Palomares, I., Perez-Garcia, R., Maduell, F., Canaud, B., and Aljama Garcia, P.

Abstract

Optimizing anemia treatment in hemodialysis (HD) patients remains a priority worldwide as it has significant health and financial implications. Our aim was to evaluate in a large cohort of chronic HD patients in Fresenius Medical Care centers in Spain the value of cumulative iron (Fe) dose monitoring for the management of iron therapy in erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA)-treated patients, and the relationship between cumulative iron dose and risk of hospitalization. Demographic, clinical and laboratory parameters from EuCliD®(European Clinical Dialysis Database) on 3,591 patients were recorded including ESA dose (UI/kg/week), erythropoietin resistance index (ERI) [U.I weekly/kg/gr hemoglobin (Hb)] and hospitalizations. Moreover the cumulative Fe dose (mg/kg of bodyweight) administered over the last 2 years was calculated. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify the main predictors of ESA resistance and risk of hospitalization. Patients belonging to the 4th quartile of ERI were defined as hypo-responders. The 2-year iron cumulative dose was significantly higher in the 4th quartile of ERI. In hypo-responders, 2-year cumulative iron dose was the only iron marker associated with ESA resistance. At case-mix adjusted multivariate analysis, 2-year iron cumulative dose was an independent predictor of hospitalization risk. In ESA-treated patients cumulative Fe dose could be a useful tool to monitor the appropriateness of Fe therapy and to prevent iron overload. To establish whether the associations between cumulative iron dose, ERI and hospitalization risk are causal or attributable to selection bias by indication, clinical trials are necessary.

Published
2015
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250. Marginally igniting direct-drive target designs for the laser megajoule.

Author

Brandon, V., Canaud, B., Primout, M., Laffite, S., and Temporal, M.

Subjects
LASER design & construction, DENSITY, ROBUST control, LASER pulses, NUCLEAR energy, RANDOM fields, STATISTICAL correlation, MATHEMATICAL optimization
Abstract

Direct-drive target designs below self-ignition threshold are proposed for the laser megajoule in the context of shock-ignition. Two distinct initial aspect ratios are considered and laser pulses are shaped following a classical Kidder's law in order to achieve an implosion velocity of 300 km/s, an in-fight adiabat close to unity and to maximize the peak areal density. The pulse shapes are adjusted to arrange shock timing at the inner side of the DT fuel. The robustness of the laser pulse is addressed by the means of random variations around the initial Kidder's laws. Correlation matrices show no significant correlations between laser parameters. An admissible envelope of laser pulse is given for both designs in order to warrant more than 80% of the best peak areal density. Variations of laser drive power produce variations of implosion velocities in the range 250–370 km/s. Self-ignition threshold is achieved and thermonuclear energy are produced in the range 3 kJ–27 MJ. Finally, the random procedure shows that it is possible to improve the first deterministic optimization and the laser pulses are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2013
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