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201. Calculating Cumulene/Poly-yne Isomerization Energies

Author: Andrew E. Pomerantz, Joseph H. Han, and Charles B. Musgrave
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_compound, Monomer, chemistry, Computational chemistry, Allene, Enthalpy, Physical chemistry, Molecule, Cumulene, Density functional theory, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Propyne, Isomerization
Abstract: We report the isomerization energies of cumulene and poly-yne oligomeric sequences calculated using several different theoretical methods in an attempt to evaluate both the performance of these methods and their potentialapplication to similar systems. We find that the recently developed KMLYP density functional theory method reproduces the CCSD(T) benchmark relative energies better than other commonly used quantum chemical methods. Furthermore, the KMLYP relative energies scale significantly better with molecule length with an average error of 0.6 kcal/mol per additional C 2 monomer. The B3LYP, B3PW91, mPW I PW91, and BXLYP methods scale with errors of 2.3, 2.4, 2.0, and 2.1 kcal/mol per additional C 2 monomer, respectively, while the MP2, MP4(SDQ), and CCSD methods scale with errors of 2.6, 1.4, and 1.4 kcal/mol, respectively. Consequently, these methods have large errors for chain lengths above C 5 . The Hartree-Fock (HF) method is surprisingly successful in calculating the enthalpy difference between shortest cumulene/poly-yne isomers, allene and propyne. This appears to be the result of a fortuitous equivalence of correlation energies for these two molecules as HF adds an additional error of 5.1 kcal/mol per additional C 2 unit. We point out how this equivalence makes the allene/propyne system useful as a testing ground for the ability of quantum chemical methods to capture correlation energy.
Published: 2004
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202. Study of tau-pair production at HERA

Author: Katsuo Tokushuku, A. Longhin, F. Dal Corso, P. Stopa, A. Nigro, Francois Corriveau, C. Uribe-Estrada, R. Yoshida, F. Mohamad Idris, M. Jüngst, Ben Bylsma, D. Szuba, A. Kotański, O. Gogota, Y. Eisenberg, I. M. Gregor, M. Wlasenko, Af Zarnecki, H. Hartmann, D. Hochman, N. Brümmer, J. M. Pawlak, Anselmo Margotti, J. Grebenyuk, Alexander Tapper, Edouard Boos, T. Tsurugai, L.W. Wiggers, A. Garfagnini, Claudia Glasman, S. Yamada, A. Keramidas, V. Drugakov, N. Zhmak, J. Szuba, A. A. Savin, A. Bertolin, U. Samson, Lev Khein, R. Mankel, Wolfgang Lohmann, Halina Abramowicz, T. Tymieniecka, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, Allen Caldwell, S. Fourletov, Iwona Grabowska-Bold, L. Zawiejski, S. Kananov, E. Brownson, M. Turcato, A. Antonov, R. Walczak, Cd Catterall, Ada Solano, Kunihiro Nagano, Y. D. Ri, T. Namsoo, Yuji Yamazaki, S. Limentani, Rosario Nania, D. Nicholass, L. M. Shcheglova, G. D'Agostini, Igor Katkov, T. Y. Ling, Jan Figiel, P. Plucinski, B. Musgrave, P. Kaur, Zainol Abidin Ibrahim, M. Derrick, I. Singh, Kenneth Long, Michele Arneodo, N. Bartosik, G. Grigorescu, I. Gialas, Giuseppe Iacobucci, G. Bari, H.G.J.M. Tiecke, A. Parenti, W. Perlanski, G. F. Susinno, P. Roloff, Giuseppe Barbagli, P. Göttlicher, B. B. Levchenko, J. Maeda, Giovanna Bruni, A. Salii, A. Stifutkin, L. Stanco, R. Ingbir, D. Notz, H.-P. Jakob, Jose Repond, D.S. Zotkin, A. Eskreys, Shinichi Shimizu, Gabriella Sartorelli, Uta Klein, I. O. Skillicorn, J. Sztuk-Dambietz, A. E. Nuncio-Quiroz, W. A. T. Wan Abdullah, R. Brugnera, N. Okazaki, T. W. Jones, Janna Katharina Behr, O. Viazlo, K. Oliver, O. Tomalak, U. Kötz, D. Boscherini, Ewelina Lobodzinska, V. Sosnovtsev, Y. Aushev, M. Costa, J. F. Martin, Y. Onishchuk, Yu. A. Golubkov, E. Paul, Kerstin Borras, D. Bot, Fernando Barreiro, M. Vázquez, John Morris, Dong-Chul Son, O. Yu. Lukina, B. Reisert, T. Kanno, D. Gladkov, Y. Ning, U. Schneekloth, Marco Schioppa, W. Słomiński, P. G. Pelfer, Ulf Behrens, Federico Cindolo, H. Kowalski, D. D. Reeder, J. Chwastowski, J. Malka, P.F. Ermolov, S.I. Suchkov, K. Olkiewicz, Guenter Wolf, B. Brzozowska, M. Jimenez, S. Kitamura, J. Tomaszewska, S. Fang, Tobias M. Haas, R. J. Nowak, C. Blohm, Alexander Spiridonov, I. A. Melzer-Pellmann, B. Kahle, Ramoona Shehzadi, E. Ron, Roberto Carlin, Sebastian Mergelmeyer, Andrea Contin, G. Hartner, Anna Mastroberardino, R.C.E. Devenish, Didar Dobur, R. Hori, O. Zenaiev, Marcella Capua, P. Łużniak, Mykhailo Lisovyi, Amanda Cooper-Sarkar, Valentina Sola, F. J. Sciulli, V. Monaco, W. Hain, T. Schörner-Sadenius, J. Ciborowski, James Ferrando, O. Volynets, L. Suszycki, N.N. Vlasov, J. Whyte, Silvia Miglioranzi, Manjit Kaur, Alessandro Montanari, T. Theedt, S. K. Boutle, Hartmut Stadie, Leszek Adamczyk, B. Löhr, S. Magill, A. Polini, Matthew Forrest, E. Hilger, Ie. Korol, M. Adamus, Zhongliang Ren, K. Wrona, B. Foster, W. B. Schmidke, U. Karshon, A.G. Yagües-Molina, S. Dusini, K. Mujkic, G. Dolinska, J. Y. Kim, B.Y. Oh, Pietro Antonioli, L. K. Gladilin, W. H. Smith, M.I. Ferrero, R. K. Dementiev, K. Papageorgiu, Hanno Perrey, Elisabetta Gallo, J. Del Peso, A. Zichichi, S. Bhadra, O. Bolilyi, N.S. Pokrovskiy, O. Kuprash, Marcello Bindi, B. Pawlik, A. N. Barakbaev, V. Bokhonov, A. Pellegrino, F. Karstens, M.C.K. Mattingly, L. S. Durkin, R. Hamatsu, O. Bachynska, Els Koffeman, Peter Schleper, A. Stern, P. Kulinski, G. Marini, A. Galas, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, A. Bamberger, J.H. Loizides, R. Klanner, N. Coppola, J. Schwartz, G. Grzelak, Claire Gwenlan, F. Januschek, A. Raval, C. Zhou, Danuta Kisielewska, I. A. Korzhavina, A. Bruni, T. P. Stewart, D. Lontkovskyi, C. Youngman, L. Cifarelli, Z. Zulkapli, Enrico Tassi, J. J. Whitmore, A.G. Robertson, Mariusz Przybycien, M. Corradi, I. Kadenko, M. Zolko, M. Basile, K. Horton, Matthew Wing, V. Aushev, Sergei Chekanov, Dirk-Uwe Bartsch, A. Lee, L. Bellagamba, U. Noor, B.O. Zhautykov, B. Kamaluddin, S. Schlenstedt, P. J. Bussey, V. Schönberg, Jonathan Butterworth, John Hart, Vladyslav Libov, Ian Brock, A. Hüttmann, D. H. Saxon, I. Rubinsky, Robert Ciesielski, O. Behnke, A.S. Proskuryakov, S. De Pasquale, A. T. Doyle, R. Aggarwal, P.M. Kooijman, B. A. Dolgoshein, Orel Gueta, Andrii Verbytskyi, Marta Ruspa, Y. Iga, Achim Geiser, S. Fazio, Roberto Sacchi, H. Wolfe, Aharon Levy, Juan Terron, M. Kuze, S. Antonelli, E. Lohrmann, I. Makarenko, M. Ishitsuka, Grzegorz Gach, Tomasz Bold, Zeus (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), UAM. Departamento de Física Teórica, H. ABRAMOWICZ, L. ADAMCZYK, M. ADAMUS, R. AGGARWA, S. ANTONELLI, P. ANTONIOLI, A. ANTONOV, M. ARNEODO, V. AUSHEV, Y. AUSHEV, O. BACHYNSKA, A. BAMBERGER, A.N. BARAKBAEV, G. BARBAGLI, G. BARI, F. BARREIRO, N. BARTOSIK, D. BARTSCH, M. BASILE, O. BEHNKE, J. BEHR, U. BEHRENS, L. BELLAGAMBA, A. BERTOLIN, S. BHADRA, M. BINDI, C. BLOHM, V. BOKHONOV, T. BOLD, O. BOLILYI, K. BONDARENKO, E.G. BOOS, K. BORRAS, D. BOSCHERINI, D. BOT, I. BROCK, E. BROWNSON, R. BRUGNERA, N. BRÜMMER, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, B. BRZOZOWSKA, P.J. BUSSEY, B. BYLSMA, A. CALDWELL, M. CAPUA, R. CARLIN, C.D. CATTERALL, S. CHEKANOV, J. CHWASTOWSKI, J. CIBOROWSKI, R. CIESIELSKI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, A. CONTIN, A.M. COOPER-SARKAR, N. COPPOLA, M. CORRADI, F. CORRIVEAU, M. COSTA, G. D’AGOSTINI, F. DAL CORSO, J. DEL PESO, R.K. DEMENTIEV, S. DE PASQUALE, M. DERRICK, R.C.E. DEVENISH, D. DOBUR, B.A. DOLGOSHEIN, G. DOLINSKA, A.T. DOYLE, V. DRUGAKOV, L.S. DURKIN, S. DUSINI, Y. EISENBERG, P.F. ERMOLOV, A. ESKREYS, S. FANG, S. FAZIO, J. FERRANDO, M.I. FERRERO, J. FIGIEL, M. FORREST, B. FOSTER, S. FOURLETOV, G. GACH, A. GALAS, E. GALLO, A. GARFAGNINI, A. GEISER, I. GIALAS, L.K. GLADILIN, D. GLADKOV, C. GLASMAN, O. GOGOTA, YU.A. GOLUBKOV, P. GÖTTLICHER, I. GRABOWSKA-BOLD, J. GREBENYUK, I. GREGOR, G. GRIGORESCU, G. GRZELAK, O. GUETA, C. GWENLAN, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, R. HAMATSU, J.C. HART, H. HARTMANN, G. HARTNER, E. HILGER, D. HOCHMAN, R. HORI, K. HORTON, A. HÜTTMANN, Z.A. IBRAHIM, Y. IGA, R. INGBIR, M. ISHITSUKA, H.-P. JAKOB, F. JANUSCHEK, M. JIMENEZ, T.W. JONES, M. JÜNGST, I. KADENKO, B. KAHLE, B. KAMALUDDIN, S. KANANOV, T. KANNO, U. KARSHON, F. KARSTENS, I.I. KATKOV, M. KAUR, P. KAUR, A. KERAMIDAS, L.A. KHEIN, J.Y. KIM, D. KISIELEWSKA1, S. KITAMURA, R. KLANNER, U. KLEIN, E. KOFFEMAN, P. KOOIJMAN, I. KOROL, I.A. KORZHAVINA, A. KOTA´ NSKI, U. KÖTZ, H. KOWALSKI, P. KULINSKI, O. KUPRASH, M. KUZE, A. LEE, B.B. LEVCHENKO, A. LEVY, V. LIBOV, S. LIMENTANI, T.Y. LING, M. LISOVYI, E. LOBODZINSKA, W. LOHMANN, B. LÖHR, E. LOHRMANN, K.R. LONG, A. LONGHIN, D. LONTKOVSKYI, O.YU. LUKINA, P. LU?ZNIAK, J. MAEDA, S. MAGILL, I. MAKARENKO, J. MALKA, R. MANKEL, A. MARGOTTI, G. MARINI, J.F. MARTIN, A. MASTROBERARDINO, M.C.K. MATTINGLY, I.-A. MELZER-PELLMANN, S. MERGELMEYER, S. MIGLIORANZI, F. MOHAMAD IDRIS, V. MONACO, A. MONTANARI, J.D. MORRIS, K. MUJKIC, B. MUSGRAVE, K. NAGANO, T. NAMSOO, R. NANIA, D. NICHOLASS, A. NIGRO, Y. NING, T. NOBE, U. NOOR, D. NOTZ, R.J. NOWAK, A.E. NUNCIO-QUIROZ, B.Y. OH, N. OKAZAKI, K. OLIVER, K. OLKIEWICZ, YU. ONISHCHUK, K. PAPAGEORGIU, A. PARENTI, E. PAUL, J.M. PAWLAK, B. PAWLIK, P.G. PELFER, A. PELLEGRINO, W. PERLANSKI, H. PERREY, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, P. PLUCINSKI, N.S. POKROVSKIY, A. POLINI, A.S. PROSKURYAKOV, M. PRZYBYCIE´N, A. RAVAL, D.D. REEDER, B. REISERT, Z. REN1, J. REPOND, Y.D. RI, A. ROBERTSON, P. ROLOFF, E. RON, I. RUBINSKY, M. RUSPA, R. SACCHI, A. SALII, U. SAMSON, G. SARTORELLI, A.A. SAVIN, D.H. SAXON, M. SCHIOPPA, S. SCHLENSTEDT, P. SCHLEPER, W.B. SCHMIDKE, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, V. SCHÖNBERG, T. SCHÖRNER-SADENIUS, J. SCHWARTZ, F. SCIULLI, L.M. SHCHEGLOVA, R. SHEHZADI, S. SHIMIZU, I. SINGH, I.O. SKILLICORN, W. SLOMI´ NSKI, W.H. SMITH, V. SOLA, A. SOLANO, D. SON, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. SPIRIDONOV, H. STADIE, L. STANCO, A. STERN, T.P. STEWART, A. STIFUTKIN, P. STOPA, S. SUCHKOV, G. SUSINNO, L. SUSZYCKI, J. SZTUK-DAMBIETZ, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, A.D. TAPPER, E. TASSI, J. TERRÓN, T. THEEDT, H. TIECKE, K. TOKUSHUKU, O. TOMALAK, J. TOMASZEWSKA, T. TSURUGAI, M. TURCATO, T. TYMIENIECKA, C. URIBE-ESTRADA, M. VÁZQUEZ, A. VERBYTSKYI, O. VIAZLO, N.N. VLASOV, O. VOLYNETS, R.WALCZAK, W.A.T. WAN ABDULLAH, J.J.WHITMORE, J. WHYTE, L. WIGGERS, M. WING, M. WLASENKO, G. WOLF, H. WOLFE, K.WRONA, A.G. YAGÜES-MOLINA, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, R. YOSHIDA, C. YOUNGMAN, A.F. ZARNECKI, L. ZAWIEJSKI, O. ZENAIEV, W. ZEUNER, B.O. ZHAUTYKOV, N. ZHMAK, C. ZHOU, A. ZICHICHI, M. ZOLKO, D.S. ZOTKIN, and Z. ZULKAPLI
Subjects: Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, HERA, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Lepton-nucleon scattering, 0103 physical sciences, Bethe-Heitler processes, Tau-pair production, Invariant mass, ddc:530, High Energy Physics, 010306 general physics, ZEUS Collaboration, Physics, Muon, ZEUS (particle detector), Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, Pair production, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Lepton, ZEUS experiment
Abstract: Journal of High Energy Physics 2011.2 (2011): 117 reproduced by permission of Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), A study of events containing two tau leptons with high transverse momentum has been performed with the ZEUS detector at HERA, using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.33 fb-1. The tau candidates were identified from their decays into electrons, muons or hadronic jets. The number of tau-pair candidates has been compared with the prediction from the Standard Model, where the largest contribution is expected from Bethe-Heitler processes. The total visible cross section was extracted. Standard Model expectations agree well with the measured distributions, also at high invariant mass of the tau pair.
Published: 2011
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203. Reactions of Nitriles at Semiconductor Surfaces

Author: Stacey F. Bent, Charles B. Musgrave, Michael A. Filler, and Collin Mui
Subjects: business.industry, Chemistry, Kinetics, Photochemistry, Cycloaddition, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, chemistry.chemical_compound, Semiconductor, Materials Chemistry, Cluster (physics), Physical chemistry, Molecule, Density functional theory, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, business, Acetonitrile, Isomerization
Abstract: Motivated by the recent interest in using nitriles for organic modification of semiconductor surfaces, we have used density functional theory and cluster models to study the reactions of nitriles on semiconductor surfaces. In particular, we have calculated the energetics for the surface reactions of acetonitrile, 2-propenenitrile, and 3-butenenitrile on the Si(100)-2 x 1 and Ge(100)-2 x 1 surfaces. For acetonitrile, our calculations predict that although it forms multiple products on the Si(100)-2 x 1 surface, the molecule does not react on the Ge(100)-2 × 1 surface. For 2-propenenitrile, the calculations show that whereas the C=C [2 + 2] cycloaddition product is thermodynamically most stable, formation of the hetero-[4 + 2] product is kinetically favored. We also have investigated the possibility of surface-catalyzed isomerization of 3-butenenitrile to 2-butenenitrile on the Si(100)-2 x 1 and Ge(100)-2 x 1 surface. We find that there are multiple surface-catalyzed isomerization pathways on the Si(100)-2 x 1 and Ge(100)-2 x 1 surfaces. However, our calculated kinetics predicts that the amount of 2-butenenitrile formed by surface-catalyzed isomerization is small.
Published: 2003
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204. Quantum Chemical Study of Zirconium Oxide Deposition on the Si(100)−(2×1) Surface

Author: Joseph H. Han, Charles B. Musgrave, and Yuniarto Widjaja
Subjects: Quantum chemical, Surface (mathematics), Materials science, Silicon, Inorganic chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Adsorption, chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Zirconium oxide, Density functional theory, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Layer (electronics), Deposition (law)
Abstract: Zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ) deposition on the Si(100)-(2×1) surface is investigated using density functional theory (DFT). The reactants investigated in this study are ZrCl 4 and H 2 O. The atomistic mechanisms of the two different deposition cycles are investigated: (1) First, ZrCl 4 is deposited on the clean Si(100)-(2×1) surface. Upon adsorption, ZrCl 4 is shown to dissociate into ZrCl 3 (a) and Cl(a) with an activation barrier that is below the entrance channel. Next, water is deposited and reactions on the Si-Cl* and Zr-Cl* surface sites are investigated, where the asterisks denote the surface species. Alternatively, (2) H 2 O is first deposited on the Si(100)-(2×1) surface. As previously determined, we also find that H 2 O dissociates into OH(a) and H(a) upon adsorption. Subsequent reactions of ZrCl 4 with the resulting Si-OH* and Si-H* sites are then investigated. Reactions on Si-H* sites also provide insight into the growth on hydrogen-terminated Si surfaces. Upon investigation of the two different deposition cycles, the structure of the interfacial layer between silicon and zirconium oxide is then investigated.
Published: 2003
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205. Kinetic lattice Monte Carlo simulations of processes on the silicon (100) surface

Author: Richard Akis, D.K Ferry, and Charles B. Musgrave
Subjects: Physics, Surface diffusion, Monte Carlo method for photon transport, Condensed Matter Physics, Molecular physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Photon transport in biological tissue, Dynamic Monte Carlo method, Kinetic Monte Carlo, Statistical physics, Direct simulation Monte Carlo, Surface reconstruction, Monte Carlo molecular modeling
Abstract: We present kinetic lattice Monte Carlo simulations of the Si (100) surface. Taking into account the known anisotropy produced by the surface reconstruction, we examine the diffusion properties of Si ad-dimers and adatoms on the surface. Our results show a transition from quasi-one-dimensional diffusion to two-dimensional motion as the temperature is raised.
Published: 2003
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206. Scaling violations and determination of αs from jet production in γp interactions at HERA

Author: S Chekanov, D Krakauer, J.H Loizides, S Magill, B Musgrave, J Repond, R Yoshida, M.C.K Mattingly, P Antonioli, G Bari, M Basile, L Bellagamba, D Boscherini, A Bruni, G Bruni, G Cara Romeo, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, A Contin, M Corradi, S De Pasquale, P Giusti, G Iacobucci, A Margotti, R Nania, F Palmonari, A Pesci, G Sartorelli, A Zichichi, G Aghuzumtsyan, D Bartsch, I Brock, S Goers, H Hartmann, E Hilger, P Irrgang, H.-P Jakob, A Kappes, U.F Katz, O Kind, E Paul, J Rautenberg, R Renner, H Schnurbusch, A Stifutkin, J Tandler, K.C Voss, M Wang, A Weber, D.S Bailey, N.H Brook, J.E Cole, B Foster, G.P Heath, H.F Heath, S Robins, E Rodrigues, J Scott, R.J Tapper, M Wing, M Capua, A Mastroberardino, M Schioppa, G Susinno, J.Y Kim, Y.K Kim, J.H Lee, I.T Lim, M.Y Pac, A Caldwell, M Helbich, X Liu, B Mellado, Y Ning, S Paganis, Z Ren, W.B Schmidke, F Sciulli, J Chwastowski, A Eskreys, J Figiel, K Olkiewicz, P Stopa, L Zawiejski, L Adamczyk, T Bołd, I Grabowska-Bołd, D Kisielewska, A.M Kowal, M Kowal, T Kowalski, M Przybycień, L Suszycki, D Szuba, J Szuba, A Kotański, W Słomiński, L.A.T Bauerdick, U Behrens, I Bloch, K Borras, V Chiochia, D Dannheim, M Derrick, G Drews, J Fourletova, A Fox-Murphy, U Fricke, A Geiser, F Goebel, P Göttlicher, O Gutsche, T Haas, W Hain, G.F Hartner, S Hillert, U Kötz, H Kowalski, G Kramberger, H Labes, D Lelas, B Löhr, R Mankel, I.-A Melzer-Pellmann, M Moritz, D Notz, M.C Petrucci, A Polini, A Raval, U Schneekloth, F Selonke, H Wessoleck, R Wichmann, G Wolf, C Youngman, W Zeuner, A Lopez-Duran Viani, A Meyer, S Schlenstedt, G Barbagli, E Gallo, C Genta, P.G Pelfer, A Bamberger, A Benen, N Coppola, M Bell, P.J Bussey, A.T Doyle, C Glasman, J Hamilton, S Hanlon, S.W Lee, A Lupi, D.H Saxon, I.O Skillicorn, I Gialas, B Bodmann, T Carli, U Holm, K Klimek, N Krumnack, E Lohrmann, M Milite, H Salehi, S Stonjek, K Wick, A Ziegler, Ar Ziegler, C Collins-Tooth, C Foudas, R Gonçalo, K.R Long, F Metlica, A.D Tapper, P Cloth, D Filges, M Kuze, K Nagano, K Tokushuku, S Yamada, Y Yamazaki, A.N Barakbaev, E.G Boos, N.S Pokrovskiy, B.O Zhautykov, H Lim, D Son, F Barreiro, O González, L Labarga, J del Peso, I Redondo, E Tassi, J Terrón, M Vázquez, M Barbi, A Bertolin, F Corriveau, S Gliga, J Lainesse, S Padhi, D.G Stairs, T Tsurugai, A Antonov, P Danilov, B.A Dolgoshein, D Gladkov, V Sosnovtsev, S Suchkov, R.K Dementiev, P.F Ermolov, Yu.A Golubkov, I.I Katkov, L.A Khein, I.A Korzhavina, V.A Kuzmin, B.B Levchenko, O.Yu Lukina, A.S Proskuryakov, L.M Shcheglova, N.N Vlasov, S.A Zotkin, C Bokel, J Engelen, S Grijpink, E Koffeman, P Kooijman, E Maddox, A Pellegrino, S Schagen, H Tiecke, N Tuning, J.J Velthuis, L Wiggers, E de Wolf, N Brümmer, B Bylsma, L.S Durkin, T.Y Ling, S Boogert, A.M Cooper-Sarkar, R.C.E Devenish, J Ferrando, G Grzelak, T Matsushita, M Rigby, O Ruske, M.R Sutton, R Walczak, R Brugnera, R Carlin, F Dal Corso, S Dusini, A Garfagnini, S Limentani, A Longhin, A Parenti, M Posocco, L Stanco, M Turcato, E.A Heaphy, B.Y Oh, P.R.B Saull, J.J Whitmore, Y Iga, G D'Agostini, G Marini, A Nigro, C Cormack, J.C Hart, N.A McCubbin, C Heusch, I.H Park, N Pavel, H Abramowicz, A Gabareen, S Kananov, A Kreisel, A Levy, T Abe, T Fusayasu, S Kagawa, T Kohno, T Tawara, T Yamashita, R Hamatsu, T Hirose, M Inuzuka, S Kitamura, K Matsuzawa, T Nishimura, M Arneodo, M.I Ferrero, V Monaco, M Ruspa, R Sacchi, A Solano, R Galea, T Koop, G.M Levman, J.F Martin, A Mirea, A Sabetfakhri, J.M Butterworth, C Gwenlan, R Hall-Wilton, T.W Jones, M.S Lightwood, B.J West, J Ciborowski, R Ciesielski, R.J Nowak, J.M Pawlak, B Smalska, J Sztuk, T Tymieniecka, A Ukleja, J Ukleja, A.F Żarnecki, M Adamus, P Plucinski, Y Eisenberg, L.K Gladilin, D Hochman, U Karshon, D Kçira, S Lammers, L Li, D.D Reeder, A.A Savin, W.H Smith, A Deshpande, S Dhawan, V.W Hughes, P.B Straub, S Bhadra, C.D Catterall, S Fourletov, S Menary, M Soares, and J Standage
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Jet (fluid), ZEUS (particle detector), Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, HERA, Deep inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, Pseudorapidity, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Differential cross sections for jet photoproduction in the reaction ep→e jet X have been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using 82.2 pb−1 of integrated luminosity. Inclusive jet cross sections are presented as a function of the jet transverse energy, ETjet, for jets with ETjet>17 GeV and pseudorapidity −1
Published: 2003
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207. Reactions of Cyclic Aliphatic and Aromatic Amines on Ge(100)-2×1 and Si(100)-2×1

Author: Michael A. Filler, Collin Mui, Stacey F. Bent, George T. Wang, Charles B. Musgrave,†,‡ and, and John F. Tannaci
Subjects: Dimer, Infrared spectroscopy, Photochemistry, Cycloaddition, Pyrrolidine, Dissociation (chemistry), Surfaces, Coatings and Films, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Electrophile, Materials Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Lone pair, Pyrrole
Abstract: We have examined the reaction of the Ge(100)-2×1 surface with five-membered cyclic amines including pyrrolidine, 3-pyrroline, pyrrole, and their N-methyl-capped analogues. The reactions of pyrrolidine, N-methylpyrrolidine, pyrrole, and N-methylpyrrole were also probed on the Si(100)-2×1 surface for comparison. Multiple internal reflection (MIR) infrared spectroscopy in combination with density functional theory (DFT) cluster calculations were used to study the reactions. We find that for the aliphatic amines, dative bonding of the N lone pair to the electrophilic down atom of the surface dimer competes with N−H dissociation and [2 + 2] cycloaddition to form stable surface adducts at room temperature and is the major surface reaction observed on the Ge(100) surface. At higher coverages, some evidence for N−H dissociation is seen on the Ge(100) surface. For pyrrole and N-methylpyrrole, the aromatic system of π electrons is seen to have profound effects on their reactivity with the Si(100) and Ge(100) surfac...
Published: 2003
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208. Competition and Selectivity in the Reaction of Nitriles on Ge(100)−2×1

Author: Collin Mui, Stacey F. Bent, Michael A. Filler, and Charles B. Musgrave
Subjects: Nitrile, Stereochemistry, Infrared spectroscopy, General Chemistry, Photochemistry, Biochemistry, Catalysis, Cycloaddition, Ketenimine, chemistry.chemical_compound, Colloid and Surface Chemistry, chemistry, Functional group, Molecule, Density functional theory, Acetonitrile
Abstract: We have experimentally investigated bonding of the nitrile functional group (R-Ctbd1;N:) on the Ge(100)-2x1 surface with multiple internal reflection infrared spectroscopy. Density functional theory calculations are used to help explain trends in the data. Several probe molecules, including acetonitrile, 2-propenenitrile, 3-butenenitrile, and 4-pentenenitrile, were studied to elucidate the factors controlling selectivity and competition on this surface. It is found that acetonitrile does not react on the Ge(100)-2x1 surface at room temperature, a result that can be understood with thermodynamic and kinetic arguments. A [4+2] cycloaddition product through the conjugated pi system and a [2+2] C=C cycloaddition product through the alkene are found to be the dominant surface adducts for the multifunctional molecule 2-propenenitrile. These two surface products are evidenced, respectively, by an extremely intense nu(C=C=N), or ketenimine stretch, at 1954 cm(-)(1) and the nu(Ctbd1;N) stretch near 2210 cm(-)(1). While the non-conjugated molecules 3-butenenitrile and 4-pentenenitrile are not expected to form a [4+2] cycloaddition product, both show vibrational modes near 1954 cm(-)(1). Additional investigation suggests that 3-butenenitrile can isomerize to 2-butenenitrile, a conjugated nitrile, before introduction into the vacuum chamber, explaining the presence of the vibrational modes near 1954 cm(-)(1). Pathways directly involving only the nitrile functional group are thermodynamically unfavorable at room temperature on Ge(100)-2x1, demonstrating that this functional group may prove useful as a vacuum-compatible protecting group.
Published: 2003
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209. Temperature and pressure dependence of the reaction of OH and CO: Master equation modeling on a high-level potential energy surface

Author: Charles B. Musgrave, David M. Golden, and Juan P. Senosiain
Subjects: RRKM theory, Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Thermodynamics, Kinetic energy, Biochemistry, Decomposition, Transition state, Inorganic Chemistry, Reaction rate constant, Potential energy surface, Master equation, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Quantum tunnelling
Abstract: The temperature and pressure dependence of the reaction of OH + CO has been modeled using the (energy-resolved) master equation and RRKM theory. These calculations are based on the coupled-cluster potential energy surface of Yu and co-workers (Chem Phys Lett 349, 547–554, 2001). As is well known, this reaction shows a strong non-Arrhenius behavior at moderate and low temperatures because of the stabilization of the HOCO intermediate. Kinetic simulations are in excellent agreement with experiments at temperatures above 300 K, but the agreement is only modest at temperatures below 250 K. Our calculations indicate that the contribution of tunneling to the rate constant is marginal, given the small energy difference between the transition states corresponding to formation and decomposition of the HOCO intermediate. Parametric fits to the calculated rate constants are provided for modeling purposes. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 35: 464–474, 2003
Published: 2003
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210. FLEXOELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL BIMESOGENS

Author: Harry J. Coles, A. E. Blatch, Marcus J. Coles, and B. Musgrave
Subjects: Materials science, Condensed matter physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Flexoelectricity, General Chemistry, Physics::Classical Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, Computer Science::Other, Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter, Optics, Liquid crystal, General Materials Science, Commutation, Dielectric anisotropy, business, Anisotropy
Abstract: Recently we have shown that short pitch chiral nematogenic bimesogens may be synthesized that couple weakly via the bulk dielectric anisotropy, but extremely strongly via the flexoelectric effect t...
Published: 2003
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211. Measurement of D^{+} and Lambda_{c}^{+} production in deep inelastic scattering at HERA

Author: H. ABRAMOWICZ, I. ABT, L. ADAMCZYK, M. ADAMUS, R. AGGARWAL, S. ANTONELLI, P. ANTONIOLI, A. ANTONOV, M. ARNEODO, V. AUSHEV, Y. AUSHEV, O. BACHYNSKA, A. BAMBERGER, A. N. BARAKBAEV, G. BARBAGLI, G. BARI, F. BARREIRO, D. BARTSCH, O. BEHNKE, J. BEHR, U. BEHRENS, L. BELLAGAMBA, A. BERTOLIN, S. BHADRA, M. BINDI, C. BLOHM, T. BOLD, E. G. BOOS, M. BORODIN, K. BORRAS, D. BOSCHERINI, D. BOT, S. K. BOUTLE, I. BROCK, E. BROWNSON, R. BRUGNERA, N. BRÜMMER, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, B. BRZOZOWSKA, P. J. BUSSEY, J. M. BUTTERWORTH, B. BYLSMA, A. CALDWELL, M. CAPUA, R. CARLIN, C. D. CATTERALL, S. CHEKANOV, J. CHWASTOWSKI, J. CIBOROWSKI, R. CIESIELSKI, F. CINDOLO, A. M. COOPER SARKAR, N. COPPOLA, M. CORRADI, F. CORRIVEAU, M. COSTA, G. D’AGOSTINI, F. DAL CORSO, J. DE FAVEREAU, J. DEL PESO, R. K. DEMENTIEV, S. DE PASQUALE, M. DERRICK, R. C. E. DEVENISH, D. DOBUR, B. A. DOLGOSHEIN, A. T. DOYLE, V. DRUGAKOV, L. S. DURKIN, S. DUSINI, Y. EISENBERG, P. F. ERMOLOV, A. ESKREYS, S. FANG, S. FAZIO, J. FERRANDO, M. I. FERRERO, J. FIGIEL, M. FORREST, B. FOSTER, S. FOURLETOV, G. GACH, A. GALAS, E. GALLO, A. GARFAGNINI, A. GEISER, I. GIALAS, L. K. GLADILIN, D. GLADKOV, C. GLASMAN, O. GOGOTA, Y.U. A. GOLUBKOV, P. GÖTTLICHER, I. GRABOWSKA BOLD, J. GREBENYUK, I. GREGOR, G. GRIGORESCU, G. GRZELAK, C. GWENLAN, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, R. HAMATSU, J. C. HART, H. HARTMANN, G. HARTNER, E. HILGER, D. HOCHMAN, U. HOLM, R. HORI, K. HORTON, A. HÜTTMANN, G. IACOBUCCI, Z. A. IBRAHIM, Y. IGA, R. INGBIR, M. ISHITSUKA, H. P. JAKOB, F. JANUSCHEK, M. JIMENEZ, T. W. JONES, M. JÜNGST, I. KADENKO, B. KAHLE, B. KAMALUDDIN, S. KANANOV, T. KANNO, U. KARSHON, F. KARSTENS, I. I. KATKOV, M. KAUR, P. KAUR, A. KERAMIDAS, L. A. KHEIN, J. Y. KIM, D. KISIELEWSKA, S. KITAMURA, R. KLANNER, U. KLEIN, E. KOFFEMAN, D. KOLLAR, P. KOOIJMAN, I.E. KOROL, I. A. KORZHAVINA, A. KOTA´NSKI, U. KÖTZ, H. KOWALSKI, P. KULINSKI, O. KUPRASH, M. KUZE, V. A. KUZMIN, A. LEE, B. B. LEVCHENKO, A. LEVY, V. LIBOV, S. LIMENTANI, T. Y. LING, M. LISOVYI, E. LOBODZINSKA, W. LOHMANN, B. LÖHR, E. LOHRMANN, J. H. LOIZIDES, K. R. LONG, A. LONGHIN, D. LONTKOVSKYI, O. Y.U. LUKINA, P. LUZNIAK, J. MAEDA, S. MAGILL, I. MAKARENKO, J. MALKA, R. MANKEL, A. MARGOTTI, G. MARINI, J. F. MARTIN, A. MASTROBERARDINO, T. MATSUMOTO, M. C. K. MATTINGLY, I. A. MELZER PELLMANN, S. MIGLIORANZI, F. MOHAMAD IDRIS, V. MONACO, A. MONTANARI, J. D. MORRIS, B. MUSGRAVE, K. NAGANO, T. NAMSOO, R. NANIA, D. NICHOLASS, A. NIGRO, Y. NING, U. NOOR, D. NOTZ, R. J. NOWAK, A. E. NUNCIO QUIROZ, B. Y. OH, N. OKAZAKI, K. OLIVER, K. OLKIEWICZ, Y.U. ONISHCHUK, O. OTA, K. PAPAGEORGIU, A. PARENTI, E. PAUL, J. M. PAWLAK, B. PAWLIK, P. G. PELFER, A. PELLEGRINO, W. PERLANSKI, H. PERREY, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, P. PLUCINSKI, N. S. POKROVSKIY, A. POLINI, A. S. PROSKURYAKOV, M. PRZYBYCIE´N, A. RAVAL, D. D. REEDER, B. REISERT, Z. REN, J. REPOND, Y. D. RI, A. ROBERTSON, P. ROLOFF, E. RON, I. RUBINSKY, M. RUSPA, R. SACCHI, A. SALII, U. SAMSON, A. A. SAVIN, D. H. SAXON, M. SCHIOPPA, S. SCHLENSTEDT, P. SCHLEPER, W. B. SCHMIDKE, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, V. SCHÖNBERG, T. SCHÖRNER SADENIUS, J. SCHWARTZ, F. SCIULLI, L. M. SHCHEGLOVA, R. SHEHZADI, S. SHIMIZU, I. SINGH, I. O. SKILLICORN, W. SLOMI´NSKI, W. H. SMITH, V. SOLA, A. SOLANO, D. SON, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. SPIRIDONOV, H. STADIE, L. STANCO, A. STERN, T. P. STEWART, A. STIFUTKIN, P. STOPA, S. SUCHKOV, G. SUSINNO, L. SUSZYCKI, J. SZTUK, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, A. D. TAPPER, E. TASSI, J. TERRÓN, T. THEEDT, H. TIECKE, K. TOKUSHUKU, O. TOMALAK, J. TOMASZEWSKA, T. TSURUGAI, M. TURCATO, T. TYMIENIECKA, C. URIBE ESTRADA, M. VÁZQUEZ, A. VERBYTSKYI, V. VIAZLO, N. N. VLASOV, O. VOLYNETS, R. WALCZAK, W. A. T. WAN ABDULLAH, J. J. WHITMORE, J. WHYTE, L. WIGGERS, M. WING, M. WLASENKO, G. WOLF, H. WOLFE, K. WRONA, A. G. YAGÜES MOLINA, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, R. YOSHIDA, C. YOUNGMAN, A. F. ZARNECKI, L. ZAWIEJSKI, O. ZENAIEV, W. ZEUNER, B. O. ZHAUTYKOV, N. ZHMAK, C. ZHOU, A. ZICHICHI, M. ZOLKO, D. S. ZOTKIN, Z. ZULKAPLI, BASILE, MAURIZIO, CIFARELLI, LUISA, CONTIN, ANDREA, SARTORELLI, GABRIELLA, Zeus (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Precision Frontier, H. ABRAMOWICZ, I. ABT, L. ADAMCZYK, M. ADAMUS, R. AGGARWAL, S. ANTONELLI, P. ANTONIOLI, A. ANTONOV, M. ARNEODO, V. AUSHEV, Y. AUSHEV, O. BACHYNSKA, A. BAMBERGER, A.N. BARAKBAEV, G. BARBAGLI, G. BARI, F. BARREIRO, D. BARTSCH, M. BASILE, O. BEHNKE, J. BEHR, U. BEHRENS, L. BELLAGAMBA, A. BERTOLIN, S. BHADRA, M. BINDI, C. BLOHM, T. BOLD, E.G. BOOS, M. BORODIN, K. BORRAS, D. BOSCHERINI, D. BOT, S.K. BOUTLE, I. BROCK, E. BROWNSON, R. BRUGNERA, N. BRÜMMER, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, B. BRZOZOWSKA, P.J. BUSSEY, J.M. BUTTERWORTH, B. BYLSMA, A. CALDWELL, M. CAPUA, R. CARLIN, C.D. CATTERALL, S. CHEKANOV, J. CHWASTOWSKI, J. CIBOROWSKI, R. CIESIELSKI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, A. CONTIN, A.M. COOPER-SARKAR, N. COPPOLA, M. CORRADI, F. CORRIVEAU, M. COSTA, G. D’AGOSTINI, F. DAL CORSO, J. DE FAVEREAU, J. DEL PESO, R.K. DEMENTIEV, S. DE PASQUALE, M. DERRICK, R.C.E. DEVENISH, D. DOBUR, B.A. DOLGOSHEIN, A.T. DOYLE, V. DRUGAKOV, L.S. DURKIN, S. DUSINI, Y. EISENBERG, P.F. ERMOLOV, A. ESKREYS, S. FANG, S. FAZIO, J. FERRANDO, M.I. FERRERO, J. FIGIEL, M. FORREST, B. FOSTER, S. FOURLETOV, G. GACH, A. GALAS, E. GALLO, A. GARFAGNINI, A. GEISER, I. GIALAS, L.K. GLADILIN, D. GLADKOV, C. GLASMAN, O. GOGOTA, YU.A. GOLUBKOV, P. GÖTTLICHER, I. GRABOWSKA-BOLD, J. GREBENYUK, I. GREGOR, G. GRIGORESCU, G. GRZELAK, C. GWENLAN, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, R. HAMATSU, J.C. HART, H. HARTMANN, G. HARTNER, E. HILGER, D. HOCHMAN, U. HOLM, R. HORI, K. HORTON, A. HÜTTMANN, G. IACOBUCCI, Z.A. IBRAHIM, Y. IGA, R. INGBIR, M. ISHITSUKA, H.-P. JAKOB, F. JANUSCHEK, M. JIMENEZ, T.W. JONES, M. JÜNGST, I. KADENKO, B. KAHLE, B. KAMALUDDIN, S. KANANOV, T. KANNO, U. KARSHON, F. KARSTENS, I.I. KATKOV, M. KAUR, P. KAUR, A. KERAMIDAS, L.A. KHEIN, J.Y. KIM, D. KISIELEWSKA, S. KITAMURA, R. KLANNER, U. KLEIN, E. KOFFEMAN, D. KOLLAR, P. KOOIJMAN, IE.KOROL, I.A. KORZHAVINA, A. KOTA´NSKI, U. KÖTZ, H. KOWALSKI, P. KULINSKI, O. KUPRASH, M. KUZE, V.A. KUZMIN, A. LEE, B.B. LEVCHENKO, A. LEVY, V. LIBOV, S. LIMENTANI, T.Y. LING, M. LISOVYI, E. LOBODZINSKA, W. LOHMANN, B. LÖHR, E. LOHRMANN, J.H. LOIZIDES, K.R. LONG, A. LONGHIN, D. LONTKOVSKYI, O.YU. LUKINA, P. LUZNIAK, J. MAEDA, S. MAGILL, I. MAKARENKO, J. MALKA, R. MANKEL, A. MARGOTTI, G. MARINI, J.F. MARTIN, A. MASTROBERARDINO, T. MATSUMOTO, M.C.K. MATTINGLY, I.-A. MELZER-PELLMANN, S. MIGLIORANZI, F. MOHAMAD IDRIS, V. MONACO, A. MONTANARI, J.D. MORRIS, B. MUSGRAVE, K. NAGANO, T. NAMSOO, R. NANIA, D. NICHOLASS, A. NIGRO, Y. NING, U. NOOR, D. NOTZ, R.J. NOWAK, A.E. NUNCIO-QUIROZ, B.Y. OH, N. OKAZAKI, K. OLIVER, K. OLKIEWICZ, YU. ONISHCHUK, O. OTA, K. PAPAGEORGIU, A. PARENTI, E. PAUL, J.M. PAWLAK, B. PAWLIK, P.G. PELFER, A. PELLEGRINO, W. PERLANSKI, H. PERREY, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, P. PLUCINSKI, N.S. POKROVSKIY, A. POLINI, A.S. PROSKURYAKOV, M. PRZYBYCIE´N, A. RAVAL, D.D. REEDER, B. REISERT, Z. REN, J. REPOND, Y.D. RI, A. ROBERTSON, P. ROLOFF, E. RON, I. RUBINSKY, M. RUSPA, R. SACCHI, A. SALII, U. SAMSON, G. SARTORELLI, A.A. SAVIN, D.H. SAXON, M. SCHIOPPA, S. SCHLENSTEDT, P. SCHLEPER, W.B. SCHMIDKE, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, V. SCHÖNBERG, T. SCHÖRNER-SADENIUS, J. SCHWARTZ, F. SCIULLI, L.M. SHCHEGLOVA, R. SHEHZADI, S. SHIMIZU, I. SINGH, I.O. SKILLICORN, W. SLOMI´NSKI, W.H. SMITH, V. SOLA, A. SOLANO, D. SON, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. SPIRIDONOV, H. STADIE, L. STANCO, A. STERN, T.P. STEWART, A. STIFUTKIN, P. STOPA, S. SUCHKOV, G. SUSINNO, L. SUSZYCKI, J. SZTUK, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, A.D. TAPPER, E. TASSI, J. TERRÓN, T. THEEDT, H. TIECKE, K. TOKUSHUKU, O. TOMALAK, J. TOMASZEWSKA, T. TSURUGAI, M. TURCATO, T. TYMIENIECKA, C. URIBE-ESTRADA, M. VÁZQUEZ, A. VERBYTSKYI, V. VIAZLO, N.N. VLASOV, O. VOLYNETS, R.WALCZAK, W.A.T. WAN ABDULLAH, J.J. WHITMORE, J. WHYTE, L. WIGGERS, M. WING, M. WLASENKO, G. WOLF, H.WOLFE, K.WRONA, A.G. YAGÜES-MOLINA, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, R. YOSHIDA, C. YOUNGMAN, A.F. ZARNECKI, L. ZAWIEJSKI, O. ZENAIEV, W. ZEUNER, B.O. ZHAUTYKOV, N. ZHMAK, C. ZHOU, A. ZICHICHI, M. ZOLKO, D.S. ZOTKIN, and Z. ZULKAPLI
Subjects: Quark, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, D-ASTERISK, Hadron, HERA, Lepton-Nucleon Scattering, FOS: Physical sciences, CHARM FRAGMENTATION, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, CROSS-SECTIONS, O(ALPHA-S) CORRECTIONS, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics, ZEUS Collaboration, 0103 physical sciences, BEAUTY PRODUCTION, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, ELECTROPRODUCTION, ZEUS BARREL CALORIMETER, Deep inelastic scattering, CENTRAL TRACKING DETECTOR, Baryon, PHOTOPRODUCTION, PERTURBATION-THEORY, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: Charm production in deep inelastic scattering has been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 120 pb^{-1}. The hadronic decay channels D^{+} -> K^{0}_{S} pi^{+}, Lambda_{c}^{+} -> p K^{0}_{S} and Lambda_{c}^{+} -> Lambda pi^{+}, and their charge conjugates, were reconstructed. The presence of a neutral strange hadron in the final state reduces the combinatorial background and extends the measured sensitivity into the low transverse momentum region. The kinematic range is 0 < p_{T}(D^{+}, Lambda_{c}^{+}) < 10 GeV, |eta(D^{+}, Lambda_{c}^{+})| < 1.6, 1.5 < Q^{2} < 1000 GeV^{2} and 0.02 < y < 0.7. Inclusive and differential cross sections for the production of D^{+} mesons are compared to next-to-leading-order QCD predictions. The fraction of c quarks hadronising into Lambda_{c}^{+} baryons is extracted., Minor changes to the text in response to the JHEP referee
Published: 2010
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212. Combined measurement and QCD analysis of the inclusive e(+/-)p scattering cross sections at HERA

Author: F. D. AARON, H. ABRAMOWICZ, I. ABT, L. ADAMCZYK, M. ADAMUS, M. ALDAYA MARTIN, C. ALEXA, V. ANDREEV, S. ANTONELLI, P. ANTONIOLI, A. ANTONOV, B. ANTUNOVIC, M. ARNEODO, V. AUSHEV, O. BACHYNSKA, S. BACKOVIC, A. BAGHDASARYAN, A. BAMBERGER, A. N. BARAKBAEV, G. BARBAGLI, G. BARI, F. BARREIRO, E. BARRELET, W. BARTEL, D. BARTSCH, K. BEGZSUREN, O. BEHNKE, J. BEHR, U. BEHRENS, L. BELLAGAMBA, A. BELOUSOV, A. BERTOLIN, S. BHADRA, M. BINDI, J. C. BIZOT, C. BLOHM, T. BOLD, E. G. BOOS, M. BORODIN, K. BORRAS, D. BOSCHERINI, D. BOT, V. BOUDRY, S. K. BOUTLE, I. BOZOVIC JELISAVCIC, J. BRACINIK, G. BRANDT, M. BRINKMANN, V. BRISSON, I. BROCK, E. BROWNSON, R. BRUGNERA, N. BRUMMER, D. BRUNCKO, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, B. BRZOZOWSKA, A. BUNYATYAN, G. BUSCHHORN, P. J. BUSSEY, J. M. BUTTERWORTH, B. BYLSMA, L. BYSTRITSKAYA, A. CALDWELL, A. J. CAMPBELL, K. B. CANTUN AVILA, M. CAPUA, R. CARLIN, C. D. CATTERALL, K. CERNY, V. CERNY, S. CHEKANOV, V. CHEKELIAN, A. CHOLEWA, J. CHWASTOWSKI, J. CIBOROWSKI, R. CIESIELSKI, F. CINDOLO, J. G. CONTRERAS, A. M. COOPER SARKAR, N. COPPOLA, M. CORRADI, F. CORRIVEAU, M. COSTA, J. A. COUGHLAN, G. COZZIKA, J. CVACH, G. D'AGOSTINI, J. B. DAINTON, F. DAL CORSO, K. DAUM, M. DEAK, J. DE FAVEREAU, B. DELCOURT, M. DEL DEGAN, J. DEL PESO, J. DELVAX, R. K. DEMENTIEV, S. DE PASQUALE, M. DERRICK, R. C. E. DEVENISH, E. A. DE WOLF, C. DIACONU, D. DOBUR, V. DODONOV, B. A. DOLGOSHEIN, A. DOSSANOV, A. T. DOYLE, V. DRUGAKOV, A. DUBAK, L. S. DURKIN, S. DUSINI, G. ECKERLIN, V. EFREMENKO, S. EGLI, Y. EISENBERG, A. ELISEEV, E. ELSEN, P. F. ERMOLOV, A. ESKREYS, A. FALKIEWICZ, S. FANG, L. FAVART, S. FAZIO, A. FEDOTOV, R. FELST, J. FELTESSE, J. FERENCEI, J. FERRANDO, M. I. FERRERO, J. FIGIEL, D. J. FISCHER, M. FLEISCHER, A. FOMENKO, M. FORREST, B. FOSTER, S. FOURLETOV, E. GABATHULER, A. GALAS, E. GALLO, A. GARFAGNINI, J. GAYLER, A. GEISER, S. GHAZARYAN, I. GIALAS, L. K. GLADILIN, D. GLADKOV, C. GLASMAN, A. GLAZOV, I. GLUSHKOV, L. GOERLICH, N. GOGITIDZE, Y.U. A. GOLUBKOV, P. GOTTLICHER, M. GOUZEVITCH, C. GRAB, I. GRABOWSKA BOLD, J. GREBENYUK, T. GREENSHAW, I. GREGOR, B. R. GRELL, G. GRIGORESCU, G. GRINDHAMMER, G. GRZELAK, C. GWENLAN, T. HAAS, S. HABIB, D. HAIDT, W. HAIN, R. HAMATSU, J. C. HART, H. HARTMANN, G. HARTNER, C. HELEBRANT, R. C. W. HENDERSON, E. HENNEKEMPER, H. HENSCHEL, M. HERBST, G. HERRERA, M. HILDEBRANDT, E. HILGER, K. H. HILLER, D. HOCHMAN, D. HOFFMANN, U. HOLM, R. HORI, R. HORISBERGER, K. HORTON, T. HREUS, A. HUTTMANN, G. IACOBUCCI, Z. A. IBRAHIM, Y. IGA, R. INGBIR, M. ISHITSUKA, M. JACQUET, H. P. JAKOB, X. JANSSEN, F. JANUSCHEK, M. JIMENEZ, T. W. JONES, L. JONSSON, A. W. JUNG, H. JUNG, M. JUNGST, I. KADENKO, B. KAHLE, B. KAMALUDDIN, S. KANANOV, T. KANNO, M. KAPICHINE, U. KARSHON, F. KARSTENS, I. I. KATKOV, J. KATZY, M. KAUR, P. KAUR, I. R. KENYON, A. KERAMIDAS, L. A. KHEIN, C. KIESLING, J. Y. KIM, D. KISIELEWSKA, S. KITAMURA, R. KLANNER, M. KLEIN, U. KLEIN, C. KLEINWORT, T. KLUGE, A. KNUTSSON, E. KOFFEMAN, R. KOGLER, D. KOLLAR, P. KOOIJMAN, I.E. KOROL, I. A. KORZHAVINA, P. KOSTKA, A. KOTANSKI, U. KOTZ, H. KOWALSKI, M. KRAEMER, K. KRASTEV, J. KRETZSCHMAR, A. KROPIVNITSKAYA, K. KRUGER, P. KULINSKI, O. KUPRASH, K. KUTAK, M. KUZE, V. A. KUZMIN, M. P. J. LANDON, W. LANGE, G. LASTOVICKA MEDIN, P. LAYCOCK, A. LEBEDEV, A. LEE, G. LEIBENGUTH, V. LENDERMANN, B. B. LEVCHENKO, S. LEVONIAN, A. LEVY, G. LI, V. LIBOV, S. LIMENTANI, T. Y. LING, K. LIPKA, A. LIPTAJ, M. LISOVYI, B. LIST, J. LIST, E. LOBODZINSKA, W. LOHMANN, B. LOHR, E. LOHRMANN, J. H. LOIZIDES, N. LOKTIONOVA, K. R. LONG, A. LONGHIN, D. LONTKOVSKYI, R. LOPEZ FERNANDEZ, V. LUBIMOV, J. LUKASIK, O. Y.U. LUKINA, P. LUZNIAK, J. MAEDA, S. MAGILL, A. MAKANKINE, I. MAKARENKO, E. MALINOVSKI, J. MALKA, R. MANKEL, P. MARAGE, A. MARGOTTI, G. MARINI, L.L. MARTI, J. F. MARTIN, H. U. MARTYN, A. MASTROBERARDINO, T. MATSUMOTO, M. C. K. MATTINGLY, S. J. MAXFIELD, A. MEHTA, I. A. MELZER PELLMANN, A. B. MEYER, H. MEYER, J. MEYER, S. MIGLIORANZI, S. MIKOCKI, I. MILCEWICZ MIKA, F. MOHAMAD IDRIS, V. MONACO, A. MONTANARI, F. MOREAU, A. MOROZOV, J. D. MORRIS, J. V. MORRIS, M. U. MOZER, M. MUDRINIC, K. MULLER, P. MURIN, B. MUSGRAVE, K. NAGANO, T. NAMSOO, R. NANIA, T.H. NAUMANN, P. R. NEWMAN, D. NICHOLASS, C. NIEBUHR, A. NIGRO, A. NIKIFOROV, D. NIKITIN, Y. NING, U. NOOR, D. NOTZ, G. NOWAK, K. NOWAK, R. J. NOWAK, M. NOZICKA, A. E. NUNCIO QUIROZ, B. Y. OH, N. OKAZAKI, K. OLIVER, B. OLIVIER, K. OLKIEWICZ, J. E. OLSSON, Y.U. ONISHCHUK, S. OSMAN, O. OTA, D. OZEROV, V. PALICHIK, I. PANAGOULIAS, M. PANDUROVIC, T.H. PAPADOPOULOU, K. PAPAGEORGIU, A. PARENTI, C. PASCAUD, G. D. PATEL, E. PAUL, J. M. PAWLAK, B. PAWLIK, O. PEJCHAL, P. G. PELFER, A. PELLEGRINO, E. PEREZ, W. PERLANSKI, H. PERREY, A. PETRUKHIN, I. PICURIC, S. PIEC, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, D. PITZL, R. PLACAKYTE, P. PLUCINSKI, B. POKORNY, N. S. POKROVSKIY, R. POLIFKA, A. POLINI, B. POVH, A. S. PROSKURYAKOV, M. PRZYBYCIEN, V. RADESCU, A. J. RAHMAT, N. RAICEVIC, A. RASPIAREZA, A. RAVAL, T. RAVDANDORJ, D. D. REEDER, P. REIMER, B. REISERT, Z. REN, J. REPOND, Y. D. RI, E. RIZVI, A. ROBERTSON, P. ROBMANN, B. ROLAND, P. ROLOFF, E. RON, R. ROOSEN, A. ROSTOVTSEV, M. ROTARU, I. RUBINSKY, J. E. RUIZ TABASCO, Z. RURIKOVA, S. RUSAKOV, M. RUSPA, R. SACCHI, D. SALEK, A. SALII, U. SAMSON, D. P. C. SANKEY, M. SAUTER, E. SAUVAN, A. A. SAVIN, D. H. SAXON, M. SCHIOPPA, S. SCHLENSTEDT, P. SCHLEPER, W. B. SCHMIDKE, S. SCHMITT, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, L. SCHOEFFEL, V. SCHONBERG, A. SCHONING, T. SCHORNER SADENIUS, H. C. SCHULTZ COULON, J. SCHWARTZ, F. SCIULLI, F. SEFKOW, R. N. SHAW WEST, L. M. SHCHEGLOVA, R. SHEHZADI, S. SHIMIZU, L. N. SHTARKOV, S. SHUSHKEVICH, I. SINGH, I. O. SKILLICORN, T. SLOAN, W. SLOMINSKI, I. SMILJANIC, W. H. SMITH, V. SOLA, A. SOLANO, Y. SOLOVIEV, D. SON, P. SOPICKI, I.U. SOROKIN, V. SOSNOVTSEV, D. SOUTH, V. SPASKOV, A. SPECKA, A. SPIRIDONOV, H. STADIE, L. STANCO, Z. STAYKOVA, M. STEDER, B. STELLA, A. STERN, T. P. STEWART, A. STIFUTKIN, G. STOICEA, P. STOPA, U. STRAUMANN, S. SUCHKOV, D. SUNAR, G. SUSINNO, L. SUSZYCKI, T. SYKORA, J. SZTUK, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, A. D. TAPPER, E. TASSI, V. TCHOULAKOV, J. TERRON, T. THEEDT, G. THOMPSON, P. D. THOMPSON, H. TIECKE, K. TOKUSHUKU, T. TOLL, F. TOMASZ, J. TOMASZEWSKA, T. H. TRAN, D. TRAYNOR, T. N. TRINH, P. TRUOL, I. TSAKOV, B. TSEEPELDORJ, T. TSURUGAI, M. TURCATO, J. TURNAU, T. TYMIENIECKA, K. URBAN, C. URIBE ESTRADA, A. VALKAROVA, C. VALLEE, P. VAN MECHELEN, A. VARGAS TREVINO, Y. VAZDIK, M. VAZQUEZ, A. VERBYTSKYI, V. VIAZLO, S. VINOKUROVA, N. N. VLASOV, V. VOLCHINSKI, O. VOLYNETS, M. VON DEN DRIESCH, R. WALCZAK, W. A. T. WAN ABDULLAH, D. WEGENER, J. J. WHITMORE, J. WHYTE, L. WIGGERS, M. WING, C.H. WISSING, M. WLASENKO, G. WOLF, H. WOLFE, K. WRONA, E. WUNSCH, A. G. YAGUES MOLINA, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, R. YOSHIDA, C. YOUNGMAN, J. ZACEK, J. ZALESAK, A. F. ZARNECKI, L. ZAWIEJSKI, O. ZENAIEV, W. ZEUNER, Z. ZHANG, B. O. ZHAUTYKOV, A. ZHOKIN, C. ZHOU, A. ZICHICHI, T. ZIMMERMANN, H. ZOHRABYAN, M. ZOLKO, F. ZOMER, D. S. ZOTKIN, R. ZUS, BASILE, MAURIZIO, CIFARELLI, LUISA, CONTIN, ANDREA, SARTORELLI, GABRIELLA, Precision Frontier, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, ZEUS, Zeus (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), H1 Collaboration, ZEUS Collaboration, F.D. AARON, H. ABRAMOWICZ, I. ABT, L. ADAMCZYK, M. ADAMUS, M. ALDAYA MARTIN, C. ALEXA, V. ANDREEV, S. ANTONELLI, P. ANTONIOLI, A. ANTONOV, B. ANTUNOVIC, M. ARNEODO, V. AUSHEV, O. BACHYNSKA, S. BACKOVIC, A. BAGHDASARYAN, A. BAMBERGER, A.N. BARAKBAEV, G. BARBAGLI, G. BARI, F. BARREIRO, E. BARRELET, W. BARTEL, D. BARTSCH, M. BASILE, K. BEGZSUREN, O. BEHNKE, J. BEHR, U. BEHRENS, L. BELLAGAMBA, A. BELOUSOV, A. BERTOLIN, S. BHADRA, M. BINDI, J.C. BIZOT, C. BLOHM, T. BOLD, E.G. BOOS, M. BORODIN, K. BORRAS, D. BOSCHERINI, D. BOT, V. BOUDRY, S.K. BOUTLE, I. BOZOVIC-JELISAVCIC, J. BRACINIK, G. BRANDT, M. BRINKMANN, V. BRISSON, I. BROCK, E. BROWNSON, R. BRUGNERA, N. BRUMMER, D. BRUNCKO, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, B. BRZOZOWSKA, A. BUNYATYAN, G. BUSCHHORN, P.J. BUSSEY, J.M. BUTTERWORTH, B. BYLSMA, L. BYSTRITSKAYA, A. CALDWELL, A.J. CAMPBELL, K.B. CANTUN AVILA, M. CAPUA, R. CARLIN, C.D. CATTERALL, K. CERNY, V. CERNY, S. CHEKANOV, V. CHEKELIAN, A. CHOLEWA, J. CHWASTOWSKI, J. CIBOROWSKI, R. CIESIELSKI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, A. CONTIN, J.G. CONTRERAS, A.M. COOPER-SARKAR, N. COPPOLA, M. CORRADI, F. CORRIVEAU, M. COSTA, J.A. COUGHLAN, G. COZZIKA, J. CVACH, G. D'AGOSTINI, J.B. DAINTON, F. DAL CORSO, K. DAUM, M. DEAK, J. DE FAVEREAU, B. DELCOURT, M. DEL DEGAN, J. DEL PESO, J. DELVAX, R.K. DEMENTIEV, S. DE PASQUALE, M. DERRICK, R.C.E. DEVENISH, E.A. DE WOLF, C. DIACONU, D. DOBUR, V. DODONOV, B.A. DOLGOSHEIN, A. DOSSANOV, A.T. DOYLE, V. DRUGAKOV, A. DUBAK, L.S. DURKIN, S. DUSINI, G. ECKERLIN, V. EFREMENKO, S. EGLI, Y. EISENBERG, A. ELISEEV, E. ELSEN, P.F. ERMOLOV, A. ESKREYS, A. FALKIEWICZ, S. FANG, L. FAVART, S. FAZIO, A. FEDOTOV, R. FELST, J. FELTESSE, J. FERENCEI, J. FERRANDO, M.I. FERRERO, J. FIGIEL, D.J. FISCHER, M. FLEISCHER, A. FOMENKO, M. FORREST, B. FOSTER, S. FOURLETOV, E. GABATHULER, A. GALAS, E. GALLO, A. GARFAGNINI, J. GAYLER, A. GEISER, S. GHAZARYAN, I. GIALAS, L.K. GLADILIN, D. GLADKOV, C. GLASMAN, A. GLAZOV, I. GLUSHKOV, L. GOERLICH, N. GOGITIDZE, YU.A. GOLUBKOV, P. GOTTLICHER, M. GOUZEVITCH, C. GRAB, I. GRABOWSKA-BOLD, J. GREBENYUK, T. GREENSHAW, I. GREGOR, B.R. GRELL, G. GRIGORESCU, G. GRINDHAMMER, G. GRZELAK, C. GWENLAN, T. HAAS, S. HABIB, D. HAIDT, W. HAIN, R. HAMATSU, J.C. HART, H. HARTMANN, G. HARTNER, C. HELEBRANT, R.C.W. HENDERSON, E. HENNEKEMPER, H. HENSCHEL, M. HERBST, G. HERRERA, M. HILDEBRANDT, E. HILGER, K.H. HILLER, D. HOCHMAN, D. HOFFMANN, U. HOLM, R. HORI, R. HORISBERGER, K. HORTON, T. HREUS, A. HUTTMANN, G. IACOBUCCI, Z.A. IBRAHIM, Y. IGA, R. INGBIR, M. ISHITSUKA, M. JACQUET, H.P. JAKOB, X. JANSSEN, F. JANUSCHEK, M. JIMENEZ, T.W. JONES, L. JONSSON, A.W. JUNG, H. JUNG, M. JUNGST, I. KADENKO, B. KAHLE, B. KAMALUDDIN, S. KANANOV, T. KANNO, M. KAPICHINE, U. KARSHON, F. KARSTENS, I.I. KATKOV, J. KATZY, M. KAUR, P. KAUR, I.R. KENYON, A. KERAMIDAS, L.A. KHEIN, C. KIESLING, J.Y. KIM, D. KISIELEWSKA, S. KITAMURA, R. KLANNER, M. KLEIN, U. KLEIN, C. KLEINWORT, T. KLUGE, A. KNUTSSON, E. KOFFEMAN, R. KOGLER, D. KOLLAR, P. KOOIJMAN, IE. KOROL, I.A. KORZHAVINA, P. KOSTKA, A. KOTANSKI, U. KOTZ, H. KOWALSKI, M. KRAEMER, K. KRASTEV, J. KRETZSCHMAR, A. KROPIVNITSKAYA, K. KRUGER, P. KULINSKI, O. KUPRASH, K. KUTAK, M. KUZE, V.A. KUZMIN, M.P.J. LANDON, W. LANGE, G. LASTOVICKA-MEDIN, P. LAYCOCK, A. LEBEDEV, A. LEE, G. LEIBENGUTH, V. LENDERMANN, B.B. LEVCHENKO, S. LEVONIAN, A. LEVY, G. LI, V. LIBOV, S. LIMENTANI, T.Y. LING, K. LIPKA, A. LIPTAJ, M. LISOVYI, B. LIST, J. LIST, E. LOBODZINSKA, W. LOHMANN, B. LOHR, E. LOHRMANN, J.H. LOIZIDES, N. LOKTIONOVA, K.R. LONG, A. LONGHIN, D. LONTKOVSKYI, R. LOPEZ-FERNANDEZ, V. LUBIMOV, J. LUKASIK, O.YU. LUKINA, P. LUZNIAK, J. MAEDA, S. MAGILL, A. MAKANKINE, I. MAKARENKO, E. MALINOVSKI, J. MALKA, R. MANKEL, P. MARAGE, A. MARGOTTI, G. MARINI, LL. MARTI, J.F. MARTIN, H.U. MARTYN, A. MASTROBERARDINO, T. MATSUMOTO, M.C.K. MATTINGLY, S.J. MAXFIELD, A. MEHTA, I.A. MELZER-PELLMANN, A.B. MEYER, H. MEYER, J. MEYER, S. MIGLIORANZI, S. MIKOCKI, I. MILCEWICZ-MIKA, F. MOHAMAD IDRIS, V. MONACO, A. MONTANARI, F. MOREAU, A. MOROZOV, J.D. MORRIS, J.V. MORRIS, M.U. MOZER, M. MUDRINIC, K. MULLER, P. MURIN, B. MUSGRAVE, K. NAGANO, T. NAMSOO, R. NANIA, TH. NAUMANN, P.R. NEWMAN, D. NICHOLASS, C. NIEBUHR, A. NIGRO, A. NIKIFOROV, D. NIKITIN, Y. NING, U. NOOR, D. NOTZ, G. NOWAK, K. NOWAK, R.J. NOWAK, M. NOZICKA, A.E. NUNCIO-QUIROZ, B.Y. OH, N. OKAZAKI, K. OLIVER, B. OLIVIER, K. OLKIEWICZ, J.E. OLSSON, YU. ONISHCHUK, S. OSMAN, O. OTA, D. OZEROV, V. PALICHIK, I. PANAGOULIAS, M. PANDUROVIC, TH. PAPADOPOULOU, K. PAPAGEORGIU, A. PARENTI, C. PASCAUD, G.D. PATEL, E. PAUL, J.M. PAWLAK, B. PAWLIK, O. PEJCHAL, P.G. PELFER, A. PELLEGRINO, E. PEREZ, W. PERLANSKI, H. PERREY, A. PETRUKHIN, I. PICURIC, S. PIEC, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, D. PITZL, R. PLACAKYTE, P. PLUCINSKI, B. POKORNY, N.S. POKROVSKIY, R. POLIFKA, A. POLINI, B. POVH, A.S. PROSKURYAKOV, M. PRZYBYCIEN, V. RADESCU, A.J. RAHMAT, N. RAICEVIC, A. RASPIAREZA, A. RAVAL, T. RAVDANDORJ, D.D. REEDER, P. REIMER, B. REISERT, Z. REN, J. REPOND, Y.D. RI, E. RIZVI, A. ROBERTSON, P. ROBMANN, B. ROLAND, P. ROLOFF, E. RON, R. ROOSEN, A. ROSTOVTSEV, M. ROTARU, I. RUBINSKY, J.E. RUIZ TABASCO, Z. RURIKOVA, S. RUSAKOV, M. RUSPA, R. SACCHI, D. SALEK, A. SALII, U. SAMSON, D.P.C. SANKEY, G. SARTORELLI, M. SAUTER, E. SAUVAN, A.A. SAVIN, D.H. SAXON, M. SCHIOPPA, S. SCHLENSTEDT, P. SCHLEPER, W.B. SCHMIDKE, S. SCHMITT, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, L. SCHOEFFEL, V. SCHONBERG, A. SCHONING, T. SCHORNER-SADENIUS, H.C. SCHULTZ-COULON, J. SCHWARTZ, F. SCIULLI, F. SEFKOW, R.N. SHAW-WEST, L.M. SHCHEGLOVA, R. SHEHZADI, S. SHIMIZU, L.N. SHTARKOV, S. SHUSHKEVICH, I. SINGH, I.O. SKILLICORN, T. SLOAN, W. SLOMINSKI, I. SMILJANIC, W.H. SMITH, V. SOLA, A. SOLANO, Y. SOLOVIEV, D. SON, P. SOPICKI, IU. SOROKIN, V. SOSNOVTSEV, D. SOUTH, V. SPASKOV, A. SPECKA, A. SPIRIDONOV, H. STADIE, L. STANCO, Z. STAYKOVA, M. STEDER, B. STELLA, A. STERN, T.P. STEWART, A. STIFUTKIN, G. STOICEA, P. STOPA, U. STRAUMANN, S. SUCHKOV, D. SUNAR, G. SUSINNO, L. SUSZYCKI, T. SYKORA, J. SZTUK, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, A.D. TAPPER, E. TASSI, V. TCHOULAKOV, J. TERRON, T. THEEDT, G. THOMPSON, P.D. THOMPSON, H. TIECKE, K. TOKUSHUKU, T. TOLL, F. TOMASZ, J. TOMASZEWSKA, T.H. TRAN, D. TRAYNOR, T.N. TRINH, P. TRUOL, I. TSAKOV, B. TSEEPELDORJ, T. TSURUGAI, M. TURCATO, J. TURNAU, T. TYMIENIECKA, K. URBAN, C. URIBE-ESTRADA, A. VALKAROVA, C. VALLEE, P. VAN MECHELEN, A. VARGAS TREVINO, Y. VAZDIK, M. VAZQUEZ, A. VERBYTSKYI, V. VIAZLO, S. VINOKUROVA, N.N. VLASOV, V. VOLCHINSKI, O. VOLYNETS, M. VON DEN DRIESCH, R. WALCZAK, W.A.T. WAN ABDULLAH, D. WEGENER, J.J. WHITMORE, J. WHYTE, L. WIGGERS, M. WING, CH. WISSING, M. WLASENKO, G. WOLF, H. WOLFE, K. WRONA, E. WUNSCH, A.G. YAGUES-MOLINA, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, R. YOSHIDA, C. YOUNGMAN, J. ZACEK, J. ZALESAK, A.F. ZARNECKI, L. ZAWIEJSKI, O. ZENAIEV, W. ZEUNER, Z. ZHANG, B.O. ZHAUTYKOV, A. ZHOKIN, C. ZHOU, A. ZICHICHI, T. ZIMMERMANN, H. ZOHRABYAN, M. ZOLKO, F. ZOMER, D.S. ZOTKIN, R. ZUS, (ukupan broj autora: 544), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, LOW X, HERA, Lepton-Nucleon Scattering, FOS: Physical sciences, Parton, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Set (abstract data type), DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING, PHYSICS, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics, ZEUS Collaboration, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], LOW Q(2), 010306 general physics, PROTON COLLISIONS, DETECTOR, Charged current, E(+)P SCATTERING, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, ZEUS (particle detector), Lepton-nuclear scattering, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, ALPHA(S), F-2 STRUCTURE-FUNCTION, Orders of magnitude (time), EP SCATTERING, Physique des particules élémentaires, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A combination is presented of the inclusive deep inelastic cross sections measured by the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations in neutral and charged current unpolarised e ± p scattering at HERA during the period 1994-2000. The data span six orders of magnitude in negative four-momentum-transfer squared, Q 2, and in Bjorken x. The combination method used takes the correlations of systematic uncertainties into account, resulting in an improved accuracy. The combined data are the sole input in a NLO QCD analysis which determines a new set of parton distributions, HERAPDF1.0, with small experimental uncertainties. This set includes an estimate of the model and parametrisation uncertainties of the fit result., Journal of High Energy Physics, 2010 (1), ISSN:1126-6708, ISSN:1029-8479
Published: 2010
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213. Measurement of J/psi photoproduction at large momentum transfer at HERA

Author: J. Sztuk, R. Brugnera, V. Sosnovtsev, Kerstin Borras, V. A. Kuzmin, Katsuo Tokushuku, Fernando Barreiro, Marco Schioppa, Dong-Chul Son, P. G. Pelfer, R. Yoshida, Janusz Chwastowski, B. B. Levchenko, Ada Solano, S.I. Suchkov, H.G.J.M. Tiecke, Shinichi Shimizu, S. Limentani, Alexander Spiridonov, I. A. Melzer-Pellmann, Didar Dobur, F. Mohamad Idris, S. Fang, C. Blohm, Claudia Glasman, V. Drugakov, Jan Figiel, Lev Khein, I. Singh, S. Kananov, U. Holm, J. M. Pawlak, B.O. Zhautykov, J. F. Martin, I. Abt, T. Kanno, Alexander Savin, Ulf Behrens, Valentina Sola, F. Dal Corso, J. Repond, John Hart, D. Gladkov, Guenter Wolf, Alessandro Montanari, A. Keramidas, T. Theedt, S. Bhadra, O. Ota, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, A. Bertolin, Federico Cindolo, H. Kowalski, E. Ron, A. Galas, A. Salii, P. Göttlicher, G. Grigorescu, Antonino Zichichi, L. Suszycki, P.M. Kooijman, J. Whyte, Leszek Adamczyk, A. Garfagnini, F. J. Sciulli, L. Zawiejski, Oleg Kuprash, M. Turcato, I. Rubinsky, V. Monaco, B. Brzozowska, W. Hain, P. Roloff, T. Namsoo, Kunihiro Nagano, O. Volynets, R. Hori, Achim Geiser, T. Tymieniecka, Ewelina Lobodzinska, U. Samson, Uta Klein, U. Karshon, I. Gialas, Iwona Grabowska-Bold, M.I. Ferrero, D. Boscherini, G. Susinno, A. Antonov, A. Eskreys, Hanno Perrey, Juan Terron, U. Schneekloth, B. Musgrave, M. Jimenez, M. Wlasenko, Af Zarnecki, Silvia Miglioranzi, P. Kaur, E. Hilger, A.G. Robertson, Mariusz Przybycien, M. Corradi, F. Karstens, S. Kitamura, N. Coppola, Hartmut Stadie, Elisabetta Gallo, Yu. Onishchuk, M. Basile, U. Noor, S. Antonelli, Janna Katharina Behr, A. Stifutkin, E.G. Boos, A. M. Cooper-Sarkar, J. Schwartz, G. Grzelak, M. Vázquez, N. Brümmer, Claire Gwenlan, Francois Corriveau, Rosario Nania, Yu. A. Golubkov, E. Paul, F. Januschek, T. Tsurugai, Danuta Kisielewska, A.G. Yagües-Molina, W. H. Smith, Thomas Schörner-Sadenius, Mário Costa, Y. Ning, A. E. Nuncio-Quiroz, A. Kotański, Iu. Sorokin, W. A. T. Wan Abdullah, S. De Pasquale, Robert Ciesielski, K. Oliver, O. Yu. Lukina, B. Reisert, T. P. Stewart, Wolfgang Lohmann, C. Youngman, C. Zhou, Alexander Tapper, P. Stopa, Tobias M. Haas, Kenneth Long, Denys Lontkovskyi, D. Hochman, B. Kamaluddin, D. Bot, P. J. Bussey, A. Bruni, L. M. Shcheglova, A. Longhin, K. Olkiewicz, A. Nigro, O. Behnke, M. Jüingst, J. Del Peso, Shoichi Yamada, R.C.E. Devenish, Enrico Tassi, J. J. Whitmore, J. Szuba, A. Raval, Giuseppe Iacobucci, Mykhailo Lisovyi, B. Kahle, L. Stanco, R. Ingbir, C. Uribe-Estrada, N.S. Pokrovskiy, Roberto Carlin, A.S. Proskuryakov, Giuseppe Barbagli, I. Makarenko, H. Wolfe, Anselmo Margotti, G. Bari, J. Grebenyuk, L.W. Wiggers, La. Korzhavina, Anna Mastroberardino, S. Schlenstedt, A. Pellegrino, M. Ruspa, Matthew Forrest, Sergei Chekanov, L. S. Durkin, I. Kadenko, Dirk-Uwe Bartsch, J. Ciborowski, Yuji Yamazaki, Igor Katkov, I. O. Skillicorn, A. Lee, L. Bellagamba, R. Hamatsu, O. Bachynska, Els Koffeman, Ie. Korol, P. Plucinski, Manjit Kaur, J. Maeda, J. Tomaszewska, Giovanna Bruni, Peter Schleper, V. Aushev, J. Łukasik, M. Adamus, G. Marini, A. Polini, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, A. Bamberger, Tomasz Bold, Michele Arneodo, Zhongliang Ren, Y. Iga, Allen Caldwell, S. Fourletov, D. Kollar, Zainol Abidin Ibrahim, M. Derrick, W. Perlanski, A. Parenti, U. Kötz, N. Okazaki, K. Horton, John Morris, R. J. Nowak, Matthew Wing, Marcello Bindi, M. Borodin, B. Pawlik, V. Schönberg, A. N. Barakbaev, Jonathan Butterworth, O. Zenaiev, A. Stern, V. Viazlo, M. Kuze, E. Lohrmann, P. Kulinski, J.H. Loizides, S. K. Boutle, B. Löhr, W. Slominski, K. Wrona, B. Foster, S. Dusini, W. B. Schmidke, J. Y. Kim, Pietro Antonioli, Luisa Cifarelli, L. K. Gladilin, R. K. Dementiev, J. Malka, Andrea Contin, K. Papageorgiu, Marcella Capua, P. Łużniak, Rainer Mankel, N.N. Vlasov, Masaki Ishitsuka, Vladyslav Libov, Ian Brock, T. Matsumoto, A. Hüttmann, D. H. Saxon, S. Fazio, Roberto Sacchi, Aharon Levy, M. Zolko, J. de Favereau, D. Notz, D.S. Zotkin, C. D. Catterall, T. W. Jones, E. Brownson, A. T. Doyle, B. A. Dolgoshein, P.F. Ermolov, James Ferrando, Andrii Verbytskyi, S. Magill, Ben Bylsma, D. Szuba, G. Hartner, I. M. Gregor, H. Hartmann, Halina Abramowicz, Y. Eisenberg, R. Walczak, Y. D. Ri, G. Sartorelli, D.D. Reeder, Ramoona Shehzadi, D. Nicholass, G. D'Agostini, T. Y. Ling, Robert Klanner, H.-P. Jakob, S. CHEKANOV, M. DERRICK, S. MAGILL, B. MUSGRAVE, D. NICHOLASS, J. REPOND, R. YOSHIDA, M.C.K. MATTINGLY, P. ANTONIOLI, G. BARI, L. BELLAGAMBA, D. BOSCHERINI, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, F. CINDOLO, M. CORRADI, G. IACOBUCCI, A. MARGOTTI, R. NANIA, A. POLINI, S. ANTONELLI, M. BASILE, M. BINDI, L. CIFARELLI, A. CONTIN, S. DE PASQUALE, G. SARTORELLI, A. ZICHICHI, D. BARTSCH, I. BROCK, H. HARTMANN, E. HILGER, H.-P. JAKOB, M. JÜNGST, A.E. NUNCIO-QUIROZ, E. PAUL, U. SAMSON, V. SCHÖNBERG, R. SHEHZADI, M. WLASENKO, J.D. MORRIS, M. KAUR, P. KAUR, I. SINGH, M. CAPUA, S. FAZIO, A. MASTROBERARDINO, M. SCHIOPPA, G. SUSINNO, E. TASSI, J.Y. KIM, Z.A. IBRAHIM, F. MOHAMAD IDRIS, B. KAMALUDDIN, W.A.T. WAN ABDULLAH, Y. NING, Z. REN, F. SCIULLI, J. CHWASTOWSKI, A. ESKREYS, J. FIGIEL, A. GALAS, K. OLKIEWICZ, B. PAWLIK, P. STOPA, L. ZAWIEJSKI, L. ADAMCZYK, T. BOLD, I. GRABOWSKA-BOLD, D. KISIELEWSKA, J. LUKASIK, M. PRZYBYCIEN, L. SUSZYCKI, A. KOTANSKI, W. SLOMINSKI, O. BEHNKE, J. BEHR, U. BEHRENS, C. BLOHM, K. BORRAS, D. BOT, R. CIESIELSKI, N. COPPOLA, S. FANG, A. GEISER, P. GÖTTLICHER, J. GREBENYUK, I. GREGOR, O. GUTSCHE, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, A. HÜTTMANN, J. JANUSCHEK, B. KAHLE, I.I. KATKOV, U. KLEIN, U. KÖTZ, H. KOWALSKI, M. LISOVYI, E. LOBODZINSKA, B. LÖHR, R. MANKEL, I.-A. MELZER-PELLMANN, S. MIGLIORANZI, A. MONTANARI, T. NAMSOO, D. NOTZ, A. PARENTI, P. ROLOFF, I. RUBINSKY, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, A. SPIRIDONOV, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, T. THEEDT, G. WOLF, K. WRONA, A.G. YAGUES MOLINA, C. YOUNGMAN, W. ZEUNER, V. DRUGAKOV, W. LOHMANN, S. SCHLENSTEDT, G. BARBAGLI, E. GALLO, P. G. PELFER, A. BAMBERGER, D. DOBUR, F. KARSTENS, N.N. VLASOV, P.J. BUSSEY, A.T. DOYLE, M. FORREST, M. ROSIN, D.H. SAXON, I.O. SKILLICORN, I. GIALAS, K. PAPAGEORGIU, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, E. LOHRMANN, H. PERREY, P. SCHLEPER, T. SCHORNER-SADENIUS, J. SZTUK, H.STADIE, M. TURCATO, K.R. LONG, A.D. TAPPER, T. MATSUMOTO, K. NAGANO, K. TOKUSHUKU, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, A.N. BARAKBAEV, E.G. BOOS, N.S. POKROVSKIY, B.O. ZHAUTYKOV, V. AUSHEV, O. BACHYNSKA, M. BORODIN, I. KADENKO, A. KOZULIA, V. LIBOV, D. LONTKOVSKYI, I. MAKARENKO, IU. SOROKIN, A. VERBYTSKYI, O. VOLYNETS, M. ZOLKO, D. SON, J. DE FAVEREAU, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, F. BARREIRO, C. GLASMAN, M. JIMENEZ, J. DEL PESO, E. RON, J. TERRON, C. URIBE-ESTRADA, F. CORRIVEAU, J. SCHWARTZ, C. ZHOU, T. TSURUGAI, A. ANTONOV, B.A. DOLGOSHEIN, D. GLADKOV, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. STIFUTKIN, S. SUCHKOV, R.K. DEMENTIEV, P.F.ERMOLOV, L.K. GLADILIN, YU.A. GOLUBKOV, L.A. KHEIN, I.A. KORZHAVINA, V.A.KUZMIN, B.B. LEVCHENKO, O.YU. LUKINA, A.S. PROSKURYAKOV, L.M. SHCHEGLOVA, D.S. ZOTKIN, I. ABT, A. CALDWELL, D. KOLLAR, B. REISERT, W.B. SCHMIDKE, G. GRIGORESCU, A. KERAMIDAS, E. KOFFEMAN, P. KOOIJMAN, A. PELLEGRINO, H. TIECKE, M. VÁZQUEZ, L. WIGGERS, N. BRÜMMER, B. BYLSMA, L.S. DURKIN, A. LEE, T.Y. LING, A.M. COOPER-SARKAR, R.C.E. DEVENISH, J. FERRANDO, B.FOSTER, C. GWENLAN, K. HORTON, K. OLIVER, A. ROBERTSON, R. WALCZAK, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, R. CARLIN, F. DAL CORSO, S. DUSINI, A. GARFAGNINI, S. LIMENTANI, A. LONGHIN, L. STANCO, B.Y. OH, A. RAVAL, J.J. WHITMORE, Y. IGA, G. D'AGOSTINI, G. MARINI, A. NIGRO, J.C. HART, H. ABRAMOWICZ, R. INGBIR, S. KANANOV, A. LEVY, A. STERN, M. ISHITSUKA, T. KANNO, M. KUZE, J. MAEDA, R. HORI, S. KAGAWA, N. OKAZAKI, S. SHIMIZU, T. TAWARA, R. HAMATSU, H. KAJI, S. KITAMURA, O. OTA, Y.D. RI, M.COSTA, M.I. FERRERO, V. MONACO, R. SACCHI, A. SOLANO, V. SOLA, M. ARNEODO, M. RUSPA, S. FOURLETOV, J.F. MARTIN, T.P. STEWART, S.K. BOUTLE, J.M. BUTTERWORTH, T.W. JONES, J.H. LOIZIDES, M. WING, B. BRZOZOWSKA, J. CIBOROWSKI, G. GRZELAK, P. KULINSKI, P. LUZNIAK, J. MALKA, R.J.NOWAK, J.M. PAWLAK, W. PERLANSKI, T. TYMIENIECKA, A.F. ZARNECKI, M. ADAMUS, P. PLUCINSKI, Y. EISENBERG, D. HOCHMAN, U. KARSHON, E. BROWNSON, D.D. REEDER, A.A. SAVIN, W.H. SMITH, H. WOLFE, S. BHADRA, C.D. CATTERALL, G. HARTNER, U. NOOR, J. WHYTE, Zeus (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), and Precision Frontier
Subjects: Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, LARGE-T, Meson, HERA, Lepton-Nucleon Scattering, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, DIFFRACTIVE PHOTOPRODUCTION, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics, ZEUS Collaboration, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, INELASTIC EP SCATTERING, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Elastic scattering, CONSTRUCTION, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Momentum transfer, Perturbative QCD, ZEUS BARREL CALORIMETER, QCD, CENTRAL TRACKING DETECTOR, Vertex (geometry), ELASTIC-SCATTERING, PERTURBATION-THEORY, High Energy Physics::Experiment, VECTOR-MESON PRODUCTION
Abstract: The proton-dissociative diffractive photoproduction of J/psi mesons has been studied in ep collisions with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 112 pb^-1. The cross section is presented as a function of the photon-proton centre-of-mass energy and of the squared four-momentum transfer at the proton vertex. The results are compared to perturbative QCD calculations., 38 pages, 11 figures. In figures 6,9 and 11 added H1 measurement. Added comment on background contribution in subsection Evaluation of background
Published: 2010
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214. Measurement of beauty production in DIS and F_2(b-bbar) extraction at ZEUS

Author: H. ABRAMOWICZ, I. ABT, L. ADAMCZYK, M. ADAMUS, R. AGGARWAL, S. ANTONELLI, P. ANTONIOLI, A. ANTONOV, M. ARNEODO, V. AUSHEV, Y. AUSHEV, O. BACHYNSKA, A. BAMBERGER, A. N. BARAKBAEV, G. BARBAGLI, G. BARI, F. BARREIRO, D. BARTSCH, O. BEHNKE, J. BEHR, U. BEHRENS, L. BELLAGAMBA, A. BERTOLIN, S. BHADRA, M. BINDI, C. BLOHM, T. BOLD, E. G. BOOS, M. BORODIN, K. BORRAS, D. BOSCHERINI, D. BOT, S. K. BOUTLE, I. BROCK, E. BROWNSON, R. BRUGNERA, N. BRÜMMER, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, B. BRZOZOWSKA, P. J. BUSSEY, J. M. BUTTERWORTH, B. BYLSMA, A. CALDWELL, M. CAPUA, R. CARLIN, C. D. CATTERALL, S. CHEKANOV, J. CHWASTOWSKI, J. CIBOROWSKI, R. CIESIELSKI, F. CINDOLO, A. M. COOPER SARKAR, N. COPPOLA, M. CORRADI, F. CORRIVEAU, M. COSTA, G. D’AGOSTINI, F. DAL CORSO, J. DE FAVEREAU, J. DEL PESO, R. K. DEMENTIEV, S. DE PASQUALE, M. DERRICK, R. C. E. DEVENISH, D. DOBUR, B. A. DOLGOSHEIN, A. T. DOYLE, V. DRUGAKOV, L. S. DURKIN, S. DUSINI, Y. EISENBERG, P. F. ERMOLOV, A. ESKREYS, S. FANG, S. FAZIO, J. FERRANDO, M. I. FERRERO, J. FIGIEL, M. FORREST, B. FOSTER, S. FOURLETOV, G. GACH, A. GALAS, E. GALLO, A. GARFAGNINI, A. GEISER, I. GIALAS, L. K. GLADILIN, D. GLADKOV, C. GLASMAN, O. GOGOTA, Y.U. A. GOLUBKOV, P. GÖTTLICHER, I. GRABOWSKA BOLD, J. GREBENYUK, I. GREGOR, G. GRIGORESCU, G. GRZELAK, C. GWENLAN, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, R. HAMATSU, J. C. HART, H. HARTMANN, G. HARTNER, E. HILGER, D. HOCHMAN, U. HOLM, R. HORI, K. HORTON, A. HÜTTMANN, G. IACOBUCCI, Z. A. IBRAHIM, Y. IGA, R. INGBIR, M. ISHITSUKA, H. P. JAKOB, F. JANUSCHEK, M. JIMENEZ, T. W. JONES, M. JÜNGST, I. KADENKO, B. KAHLE, B. KAMALUDDIN, S. KANANOV, T. KANNO, U. KARSHON, F. KARSTENS, I. I. KATKOV, M. KAUR, P. KAUR, A. KERAMIDAS, L. A. KHEIN, J. Y. KIM, D. KISIELEWSKA, S. KITAMURA, R. KLANNER, U. KLEIN, E. KOFFEMAN, D. KOLLAR, P. KOOIJMAN, I.E. KOROL, I. A. KORZHAVINA, A. KOTA´NSKI, U. KÖTZ, H. KOWALSKI, P. KULINSKI, O. KUPRASH, M. KUZE, V. A. KUZMIN, A. LEE, B. B. LEVCHENKO, A. LEVY, V. LIBOV, S. LIMENTANI, T. Y. LING, M. LISOVYI, E. LOBODZINSKA, W. LOHMANN, B. LÖHR, E. LOHRMANN, J. H. LOIZIDES, K. R. LONG, A. LONGHIN, D. LONTKOVSKYI, O. Y.U. LUKINA, P. LUZNIAK, J. MAEDA, S. MAGILL, I. MAKARENKO, J. MALKA, R. MANKEL, A. MARGOTTI, G. MARINI, J. F. MARTIN, A. MASTROBERARDINO, T. MATSUMOTO, M. C. K. MATTINGLY, I. A. MELZER PELLMANN, S. MIGLIORANZI, F. MOHAMAD IDRIS, V. MONACO, A. MONTANARI, J. D. MORRIS, B. MUSGRAVE, K. NAGANO, T. NAMSOO, R. NANIA, D. NICHOLASS, A. NIGRO, Y. NING, U. NOOR, D. NOTZ, R. J. NOWAK, A. E. NUNCIO QUIROZ, B. Y. OH, N. OKAZAKI, K. OLIVER, K. OLKIEWICZ, Y.U. ONISHCHUK, O. OTA, K. PAPAGEORGIU, A. PARENTI, E. PAUL, J. M. PAWLAK, B. PAWLIK, P. G. PELFER, A. PELLEGRINO, W. PERLANSKI, H. PERREY, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, P. PLUCINSKI, N. S. POKROVSKIY, A. POLINI, A. S. PROSKURYAKOV, M. PRZYBYCIE´N, A. RAVAL, D. D. REEDER, B. REISERT, Z. REN, J. REPOND, Y. D. RI, A. ROBERTSON, P. ROLOFF, E. RON, I. RUBINSKY, M. RUSPA, R. SACCHI, A. SALII, U. SAMSON, A. A. SAVIN, D. H. SAXON, M. SCHIOPPA, S. SCHLENSTEDT, P. SCHLEPER, W. B. SCHMIDKE, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, V. SCHÖNBERG, T. SCHÖRNER SADENIUS, J. SCHWARTZ, F. SCIULLI, L. M. SHCHEGLOVA, R. SHEHZADI, S. SHIMIZU, I. SINGH, I. O. SKILLICORN, W. SLOMI´NSKI, W. H. SMITH, V. SOLA, A. SOLANO, D. SON, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. SPIRIDONOV, H. STADIE, L. STANCO, A. STERN, T. P. STEWART, A. STIFUTKIN, P. STOPA, S. SUCHKOV, G. SUSINNO, L. SUSZYCKI, J. SZTUK, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, A. D. TAPPER, E. TASSI, J. TERRÓN, T. THEEDT, H. TIECKE, K. TOKUSHUKU, O. TOMALAK, J. TOMASZEWSKA, T. TSURUGAI, M. TURCATO, T. TYMIENIECKA, C. URIBE ESTRADA, M. VÁZQUEZ, A. VERBYTSKYI, V. VIAZLO, N. N. VLASOV, O. VOLYNETS, R. WALCZAK, W. A. T. WAN ABDULLAH, J. J. WHITMORE, J. WHYTE, L. WIGGERS, M. WING, M. WLASENKO, G. WOLF, H. WOLFE, K. WRONA, A. G. YAGÜES MOLINA, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, R. YOSHIDA, C. YOUNGMAN, A. F. ZARNECKI, L. ZAWIEJSKI, O. ZENAIEV, W. ZEUNER, B. O. ZHAUTYKOV, N. ZHMAK, C. ZHOU, A. ZICHICHI, M. ZOLKO, D. S. ZOTKIN, Z. ZULKAPLI, BASILE, MAURIZIO, CIFARELLI, LUISA, CONTIN, ANDREA, SARTORELLI, GABRIELLA, H. ABRAMOWICZ, I. ABT, L. ADAMCZYK, M. ADAMUS, R. AGGARWAL, S. ANTONELLI, P. ANTONIOLI, A. ANTONOV, M. ARNEODO, V. AUSHEV, Y. AUSHEV, O. BACHYNSKA, A. BAMBERGER, A.N. BARAKBAEV, G. BARBAGLI, G. BARI, F. BARREIRO, D. BARTSCH, M. BASILE, O. BEHNKE, J. BEHR, U. BEHRENS, L. BELLAGAMBA, A. BERTOLIN, S. BHADRA, M. BINDI, C. BLOHM, T. BOLD, E.G. BOOS, M. BORODIN, K. BORRAS, D. BOSCHERINI, D. BOT, S.K. BOUTLE, I. BROCK, E. BROWNSON, R. BRUGNERA, N. BRÜMMER, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, B. BRZOZOWSKA, P.J. BUSSEY, J.M. BUTTERWORTH, B. BYLSMA, A. CALDWELL, M. CAPUA, R. CARLIN, C.D. CATTERALL, S. CHEKANOV, J. CHWASTOWSKI, J. CIBOROWSKI, R. CIESIELSKI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, A. CONTIN, A.M. COOPER-SARKAR, N. COPPOLA, M. CORRADI, F. CORRIVEAU, M. COSTA, G. D’AGOSTINI, F. DAL CORSO, J. DE FAVEREAU, J. DEL PESO, R.K. DEMENTIEV, S. DE PASQUALE, M. DERRICK, R.C.E. DEVENISH, D. DOBUR, B.A. DOLGOSHEIN, A.T. DOYLE, V. DRUGAKOV, L.S. DURKIN, S. DUSINI, Y. EISENBERG, P.F. ERMOLOV, A. ESKREYS, S. FANG, S. FAZIO, J. FERRANDO, M.I. FERRERO, J. FIGIEL, M. FORREST, B. FOSTER, S. FOURLETOV, G. GACH, A. GALAS, E. GALLO, A. GARFAGNINI, A. GEISER, I. GIALAS, L.K. GLADILIN, D. GLADKOV, C. GLASMAN, O. GOGOTA, YU.A. GOLUBKOV, P. GÖTTLICHER, I. GRABOWSKA-BOLD, J. GREBENYUK, I. GREGOR, G. GRIGORESCU, G. GRZELAK, C. GWENLAN, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, R. HAMATSU, J.C. HART, H. HARTMANN, G. HARTNER, E. HILGER, D. HOCHMAN, U. HOLM, R. HORI, K. HORTON, A. HÜTTMANN, G. IACOBUCCI, Z.A. IBRAHIM, Y. IGA, R. INGBIR, M. ISHITSUKA, H.-P. JAKOB, F. JANUSCHEK, M. JIMENEZ, T.W. JONES, M. JÜNGST, I. KADENKO, B. KAHLE, B. KAMALUDDIN, S. KANANOV, T. KANNO, U. KARSHON, F. KARSTENS, I.I. KATKOV, M. KAUR, P. KAUR, A. KERAMIDAS, L.A. KHEIN, J.Y. KIM, D. KISIELEWSKA, S. KITAMURA, R. KLANNER, U. KLEIN, E. KOFFEMAN, D. KOLLAR, P. KOOIJMAN, IE.KOROL, I.A. KORZHAVINA, A. KOTA´NSKI, U. KÖTZ, H. KOWALSKI, P. KULINSKI, O. KUPRASH, M. KUZE, V.A. KUZMIN, A. LEE, B.B. LEVCHENKO, A. LEVY, V. LIBOV, S. LIMENTANI, T.Y. LING, M. LISOVYI, E. LOBODZINSKA, W. LOHMANN, B. LÖHR, E. LOHRMANN, J.H. LOIZIDES, K.R. LONG, A. LONGHIN, D. LONTKOVSKYI, O.YU. LUKINA, P. LUZNIAK, J. MAEDA, S. MAGILL, I. MAKARENKO, J. MALKA, R. MANKEL, A. MARGOTTI, G. MARINI, J.F. MARTIN, A. MASTROBERARDINO, T. MATSUMOTO, M.C.K. MATTINGLY, I.-A. MELZER-PELLMANN, S. MIGLIORANZI, F. MOHAMAD IDRIS, V. MONACO, A. MONTANARI, J.D. MORRIS, B. MUSGRAVE, K. NAGANO, T. NAMSOO, R. NANIA, D. NICHOLASS, A. NIGRO, Y. NING, U. NOOR, D. NOTZ, R.J. NOWAK, A.E. NUNCIO-QUIROZ, B.Y. OH, N. OKAZAKI, K. OLIVER, K. OLKIEWICZ, YU. ONISHCHUK, O. OTA, K. PAPAGEORGIU, A. PARENTI, E. PAUL, J.M. PAWLAK, B. PAWLIK, P.G. PELFER, A. PELLEGRINO, W. PERLANSKI, H. PERREY, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, P. PLUCINSKI, N.S. POKROVSKIY, A. POLINI, A.S. PROSKURYAKOV, M. PRZYBYCIE´N, A. RAVAL, D.D. REEDER, B. REISERT, Z. REN, J. REPOND, Y.D. RI, A. ROBERTSON, P. ROLOFF, E. RON, I. RUBINSKY, M. RUSPA, R. SACCHI, A. SALII, U. SAMSON, G. SARTORELLI, A.A. SAVIN, D.H. SAXON, M. SCHIOPPA, S. SCHLENSTEDT, P. SCHLEPER, W.B. SCHMIDKE, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, V. SCHÖNBERG, T. SCHÖRNER-SADENIUS, J. SCHWARTZ, F. SCIULLI, L.M. SHCHEGLOVA, R. SHEHZADI, S. SHIMIZU, I. SINGH, I.O. SKILLICORN, W. SLOMI´NSKI, W.H. SMITH, V. SOLA, A. SOLANO, D. SON, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. SPIRIDONOV, H. STADIE, L. STANCO, A. STERN, T.P. STEWART, A. STIFUTKIN, P. STOPA, S. SUCHKOV, G. SUSINNO, L. SUSZYCKI, J. SZTUK, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, A.D. TAPPER, E. TASSI, J. TERRÓN, T. THEEDT, H. TIECKE, K. TOKUSHUKU, O. TOMALAK, J. TOMASZEWSKA, T. TSURUGAI, M. TURCATO, T. TYMIENIECKA, C. URIBE-ESTRADA, M. VÁZQUEZ, A. VERBYTSKYI, V. VIAZLO, N.N. VLASOV, O. VOLYNETS, R.WALCZAK, W.A.T. WAN ABDULLAH, J.J. WHITMORE, J. WHYTE, L. WIGGERS, M. WING, M. WLASENKO, G. WOLF, H.WOLFE, K.WRONA, A.G. YAGÜES-MOLINA, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, R. YOSHIDA, C. YOUNGMAN, A.F. ZARNECKI, L. ZAWIEJSKI, O. ZENAIEV, W. ZEUNER, B.O. ZHAUTYKOV, N. ZHMAK, C. ZHOU, A. ZICHICHI, M. ZOLKO, D.S. ZOTKIN, and Z. ZULKAPLI
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Experiment
Published: 2010

215. Atomic layer deposition of hafnium oxide: A detailed reaction mechanism from first principles

Author: Yuniarto Widjaja and Charles B. Musgrave
Subjects: Atomic layer deposition, Reaction mechanism, Chemistry, Desorption, Inorganic chemistry, Atomic layer epitaxy, General Physics and Astronomy, Density functional theory, Chemical vapor deposition, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Thin film, Dissociation (chemistry)
Abstract: Atomic layer deposition (ALD) of hafnium oxide (HfO2) using HfCl4 and H2O as precursors is studied using density functional theory. The mechanism consists of two deposition half-reactions: (1) HfCl4 with Hf-OH sites, and (2) H2O with Hf-Cl sites. Both half-reactions exhibit stable intermediates with energies lower than those of the final products. We show that increasing the temperature reduces the stability of the complex. However, increasing temperature also increases the dissociation free-energy barrier, which in turn results in increased desorption of adsorbed precursors. Both half-reactions are qualitatively similar to the corresponding reactions of ZrO2 ALD using ZrCl4 and H2O.
Published: 2002
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216. Competition and Selectivity of Organic Reactions on Semiconductor Surfaces: Reaction of Unsaturated Ketones on Si(100)-2×1 and Ge(100)-2×1

Author: Stacey F. Bent, George T. Wang, Collin Mui, and Charles B. Musgrave
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Ketone, Chemistry, Infrared spectroscopy, General Chemistry, Biochemistry, Catalysis, Cycloaddition, Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Organic reaction, Physical chemistry, Organic chemistry, Reactivity (chemistry), Density functional theory, Selectivity, Ene reaction
Abstract: A combined experimental and theoretical study of a model system of multifunctional unsaturated ketones, including ethyl vinyl ketone (EVK), 2-cyclohexen-1-one, and 5-hexen-2-one, on the Si(100)-2 x 1 and Ge(100)-2 x 1 surfaces was performed in order to probe the factors controlling the competition and selectivity of organic reactions on clean semiconductor surfaces. Multiple internal reflection infrared spectroscopy data and density functional theory calculations indicate that EVK and 2-cyclohexen-1-one undergo selective [4 + 2] hetero-Diels-Alder and [4 + 2] trans cycloaddition reactions on the Ge(100)-2 x 1 surface at room temperature. In contrast, on the Si(100)-2 x 1 surface, evidence is seen for significant ene and possibly [2 + 2] C=O cycloaddition side products. The greater selectivity of these compounds on Ge(100) versus Si(100) is explained by differences between the two surfaces in both thermodynamic factors and kinetic factors. With 5-hexen-2-one, for which [4 + 2] cycloaddition is not possible, a small [2 + 2] C=C cycloaddition product is observed on Ge(100) and possibly Si(100), even though the [2 + 2] C=C transition state is calculated to be the highest barrier reaction by several kilocalories per mole. The results suggest that, due to the high reactivity of clean semiconductor surfaces, thermodynamic selectivity and control will play important roles in their selective functionalization, favoring the use of Ge for selective attachment of multifunctional organics.
Published: 2002
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217. A quantum chemical study of the self-directed growth mechanism of styrene and propylene molecular nanowires on the silicon (100) 2×1 surface

Author: Jeung Ku Kang and Charles B. Musgrave
Subjects: Bond strength, Chemistry, Dimer, Dangling bond, General Physics and Astronomy, Hydrogen atom abstraction, Bond order, Styrene, Bond length, Crystallography, chemistry.chemical_compound, Computational chemistry, Single bond, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Abstract: We use density functional theory to investigate the self-directed growth mechanism of molecular nanowires on the Si (100)-2×1 monohydride surface from the molecular precursors styrene (H2C=CH–C6H5) and propylene (H2C=CH–CH3). The reaction is initiated using a scanning tunneling microscope tip to create a Si dangling bond on the surface. This dangling bond then attacks the C=C π bond to form a Si–C bond and a C radical. Next, the C radical abstracts a H atom from a neighboring surface site, which results in a new Si dangling bond to propagate the chain reaction. For the case of H2C=CH–C6H5 the predicted hydrogen abstraction barrier of 18.0 kcal/mol from a neighboring dimer along the dimer row for C–H bond formation is smaller than H2C=CH–C6H5 desorption energy of 22.6 kcal/mol. On the other hand, for the case of H2C=CH–CH3 the predicted hydrogen abstraction barrier of 10.8 kcal/mol for C–H bond formation from a neighboring dimer is significantly larger than H2C=CH–CH3 desorption barrier of 2.7 kcal/mol. Consequently, the predicted barriers indicate that the self-directed growth of nanowires on (100) silicon using styrene occurs while a self-directed chain reaction using propylene should not occur, in agreement with experimental observations.
Published: 2002
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218. Atomistic mechanism of the initial oxidation of the clean Si(100)-(2×1) surface by O2 and SiO2 decomposition

Author: Charles B. Musgrave and Yuniarto Widjaja
Subjects: Reaction mechanism, Chemistry, Dimer, Inorganic chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Oxygen, Peroxide, Dissociation (chemistry), chemistry.chemical_compound, Adsorption, Chemisorption, Desorption, Physical chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Abstract: Density functional theory simulations are used to investigate the reaction mechanism of oxidation of the bare Si(100)-(2×1) surface by molecular oxygen. O2 adsorbs molecularly on the “up” surface Si atom with no activation barrier and an adsorption energy of 35 kcal/mol. Adsorbed O2 is found to be negatively charged. O2(a) then transforms into the peroxide bridge structure with a barrier of 10 kcal/mol and exothermicity of 33 kcal/mol. The bridged peroxide O2 then dissociates by first inserting one oxygen atom into the Si–Si dimer bond followed by insertion of the remaining oxygen atom into a Si–Si backbond. The activation barriers are 36 kcal/mol and 13 kcal/mol for the first and second oxygen insertions, respectively. We have also calculated the activation barriers for SiO2 film decomposition, which becomes prevalent at high temperatures, in which SiO(g) desorbs from SiO2 films. The SiO desorption barriers are found to be in the range of 65–67 kcal/mol.
Published: 2002
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219. Proton Transfer Reactions on Semiconductor Surfaces

Author: Collin Mui, George T. Wang, Stacey F. Bent, Charles B. Musgrave, and Joseph H. Han
Subjects: Chemistry, Stereochemistry, Methylamine, Thermal desorption spectroscopy, Infrared spectroscopy, General Chemistry, Biochemistry, Catalysis, Dissociation (chemistry), chemistry.chemical_compound, Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Chemisorption, Physical chemistry, Proton affinity, Density functional theory, Dimethylamine
Abstract: The concept of proton affinity on semiconductor surfaces has been explored through an investigation of the chemistry of amines on the Ge(100)-2 x 1, Si(100)-2 x 1, and C(100)-2 x 1 surfaces. Multiple internal reflection Fourier transform infrared (MIR-FTIR) spectroscopy, temperature programmed desorption (TPD), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations were used in the studies. We find that methylamine, dimethylamine, and trimethylamine undergo molecular chemisorption on the Ge(100)-2 x 1 surface through the formation of Ge-N dative bonds. In contrast, primary and secondary amines react on the Si(100)-2 x 1 surface via N-H dissociation. Since N-H dissociation of amines at semiconductor surfaces mimics a proton-transfer reaction, the difference in chemical reactivities of the Ge(100)-2 x 1 and Si(100)-2 x 1 surfaces toward N-H dissociation can be interpreted as a decrease of proton affinity down a group in the periodic table. The trend in proton affinities of the two surfaces is explained in terms of thermodynamics and kinetics. Solid-state effects on the C(100)-2 x 1 surface and the surface proton affinity concept are discussed based on our theoretical predictions.
Published: 2002
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220. Mechanism of atomic layer deposition of SiO2 on the silicon (100)-2×1 surface using SiCl4 and H2O as precursors

Author: Jeung Ku Kang and Charles B. Musgrave
Subjects: Atomic layer deposition, Reaction mechanism, Half-reaction, Silicon, Chemistry, Chemisorption, Inorganic chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy, Physical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Chemical vapor deposition, Hydrogen atom abstraction, Surface energy
Abstract: We use density functional theory to investigate atomic layer deposition (ALD) mechanism of silicon dioxide on the Si(100)-2×1 surface from the precursors SiCl4 and H2O. First, we explore the reaction mechanism of water with the bare Si(100)-2×1 surface to produce surface hydroxyl groups. We find that this reaction proceeds through a two-step pathway with an overall barrier of 33.3 kcal/mol. Next, we investigate the ALD mechanism for the binary reaction sequence: the SiCl4 half reaction and the H2O half reaction. For the SiCl4 half reaction, SiCl4 first forms a σ-bond with the oxygen of the surface OH group and then releases an HCl molecule. The predicted barrier for this process is 15.8 kcal/mol. Next, adsorbed SiCl3 reacts with a neighboring OH group to form bridged SiCl2 with a barrier of 22.6 kcal/mol. The H2O half reaction also proceeds through two sequential steps with an overall barrier of 19.1 kcal/mol for the reaction of H2O with bridged SiCl2 to form bridged Si(OH)2. The predicted barrier of 22.6...
Published: 2002
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221. Density Functional Theory Study of Atomic Nitrogen on the Si(100)−(2 × 1) Surface

Author: Yuniarto Widjaja, Annica Heyman, and Charles B. Musgrave
Subjects: Surface (mathematics), Reaction mechanism, Silicon, Dimer, chemistry.chemical_element, Nitride, Nitrogen, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, chemistry.chemical_compound, Crystallography, chemistry, Computational chemistry, Mole, Materials Chemistry, Density functional theory, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Abstract: Atomic nitrogen on the Si(100)-(2 x 1) surface is investigated using B3LYP density functional theory to study the incorporation of nitrogen atom into the silicon surface during growth of nitride films on silicon. Several possible structures for nitrogen on the Si(100)-(2 x 1) surface are investigated, including N bridge-bonded into the Si-Si dimer, N bridge-bonded into the Si-Si back-bond, and N inserted by forming three bonds with three Si atoms. Furthermore, the energetics and reaction mechanisms leading to these structures are also calculated. We find that the structure with nitrogen atom bridge-bonded into the Si-Si dimer to be the most thermodynamically stable, with an adsorption energy of 105 kcal/mol and an insertion barrier of 29 kcal/mol. Insertion into the Si-Si back-bond, however has the lowest activation barrier of 11 kcal/mol, although its adsorption energy is 13 kcal/mol lower than insertion into the Si-Si dimer. The third configuration investigated with N forming three bonds with Si atoms has a relatively high activation barrier of 35 kcal/mol and an adsorption energy of 95 kcal/mol. In addition, the formation of this structure "consumes" three Si atoms. Hence, at high nitrogen pressure, this structure is expected to be less dominant than those with N inserted into the Si-Si bonds, which only consume two Si atoms.
Published: 2002
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222. Photo-activated dark curing of dimethacrylates

Author: Kangmin Kim, Jeffrey W. Stansbury, and Charles B. Musgrave
Subjects: 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Materials science, Mechanics of Materials, General Materials Science, 030206 dentistry, 02 engineering and technology, Composite material, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 0210 nano-technology, General Dentistry, Curing (chemistry)
Published: 2017
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223. Measurement of J/$\psi$ helicity distributions in inelastic photoproduction at HERA

Author: S. CHEKANOV, M. DERRICK, S. MAGILL, B. MUSGRAVE, D. NICHOLASS, J. REPOND, R. YOSHIDA, M. C. K. MATTINGLY, P. ANTONIOLI, G. BARI, L. BELLAGAMBA, D. BOSCHERINI, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, F. CINDOLO, M. CORRADI, G. IACOBUCCI, A. MARGOTTI, R. NANIA, A. POLINI, S. ANTONELLI, M. BINDI, S. DE PASQUALE, A. ZICHICHI, D. BARTSCH, I. BROCK, H. HARTMANN, E. HILGER, H. P. JAKOB, M. JÜNGST, A. E. NUNCIO QUIROZ, E. PAUL, U. SAMSON, V. SCHÖNBERG, R. SHEHZADI, M. WLASENKO, J. D. MORRIS, M. KAUR, P. KAUR, I. SINGH, M. CAPUA, S. FAZIO, A. MASTROBERARDINO, M. SCHIOPPA, G. SUSINNO, E. TASSI, J. Y. KIM, Z. A. IBRAHIM, F. MOHAMAD IDRIS, B. KAMALUDDIN, W. A. T. WAN ABDULLAH, Y. NING, Z. REN, F. SCIULLI, J. CHWASTOWSKI, A. ESKREYS, J. FIGIEL, A. GALAS, K. OLKIEWICZ, B. PAWLIK, P. STOPA, L. ZAWIEJSKI, L. ADAMCZYK, T. BOLD, I. GRABOWSKA BOLD, D. KISIELEWSKA, J. LUKASIK, M. PRZYBYCIEN, L. SUSZYCKI, A. KOTANSKI, W. SLOMINSKI, O. BEHNKE, J. BEHR, U. BEHRENS, C. BLOHM, K. BORRAS, D. BOT, R. CIESIELSKI, N. COPPOLA, S. FANG, A. GEISER, P. GÖTTLICHER, J. GREBENYUK, I. GREGOR, O. GUTSCHE, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, A. HÜTTMANN, J. JANUSCHEK, B. KAHLE, I. I. KATKOV, U. KLEIN, U. KÖTZ, H. KOWALSKI, M. LISOVYI, E. LOBODZINSKA, B. LÖHR, R. MANKEL, I. A. MELZER PELLMANN, S. MIGLIORANZI, A. MONTANARI, T. NAMSOO, D. NOTZ, A. PARENTI, P. ROLOFF, I. RUBINSKY, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, A. SPIRIDONOV, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, T. THEEDT, G. WOLF, K. WRONA, A. G. YAGUES MOLINA, C. YOUNGMAN, W. ZEUNER, V. DRUGAKOV, W. LOHMANN, S. SCHLENSTEDT, G. BARBAGLI, E. GALLO, P. G. PELFER, A. BAMBERGER, D. DOBUR, F. KARSTENS, N. N. VLASOV, P. J. BUSSEY, A. T. DOYLE, M. FORREST, M. ROSIN, D. H. SAXON, I. O. SKILLICORN, I. GIALAS, K. PAPAGEORGIU, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, E. LOHRMANN, H. PERREY, P. SCHLEPER, T. SCHORNER SADENIUS, J. SZTUK, H. STADIE, M. TURCATO, K. R. LONG, A. D. TAPPER, T. MATSUMOTO, K. NAGANO, K. TOKUSHUKU, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, A. N. BARAKBAEV, E. G. BOOS, N. S. POKROVSKIY, B. O. ZHAUTYKOV, V. AUSHEV, O. BACHYNSKA, M. BORODIN, I. KADENKO, A. KOZULIA, V. LIBOV, D. LONTKOVSKYI, I. MAKARENKO, I.U. SOROKIN, A. VERBYTSKYI, O. VOLYNETS, M. ZOLKO, D. SON, J. DE FAVEREAU, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, F. BARREIRO, C. GLASMAN, M. JIMENEZ, J. DEL PESO, E. RON, J. TERRON, C. URIBE ESTRADA, F. CORRIVEAU, J. SCHWARTZ, C. ZHOU, T. TSURUGAI, A. ANTONOV, B. A. DOLGOSHEIN, D. GLADKOV, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. STIFUTKIN, S. SUCHKOV, R. K. DEMENTIEV, P. F. ERMOLOV, L. K. GLADILIN, Y.U. A. GOLUBKOV, L. A. KHEIN, I. A. KORZHAVINA, V. A. KUZMIN, B. B. LEVCHENKO, O. Y.U. LUKINA, A. S. PROSKURYAKOV, L. M. SHCHEGLOVA, D. S. ZOTKIN, I. ABT, A. CALDWELL, D. KOLLAR, B. REISERT, W. B. SCHMIDKE, G. GRIGORESCU, A. KERAMIDAS, E. KOFFEMAN, P. KOOIJMAN, A. PELLEGRINO, H. TIECKE, M. VÁZQUEZ, L. WIGGERS, N. BRÜMMER, B. BYLSMA, L. S. DURKIN, A. LEE, T. Y. LING, A. M. COOPER SARKAR, R. C. E. DEVENISH, J. FERRANDO, B. FOSTER, C. GWENLAN, K. HORTON, K. OLIVER, A. ROBERTSON, R. WALCZAK, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, R. CARLIN, F. DAL CORSO, S. DUSINI, A. GARFAGNINI, S. LIMENTANI, A. LONGHIN, L. STANCO, B. Y. OH, A. RAVAL, J. J. WHITMORE, Y. IGA, G. D'AGOSTINI, G. MARINI, A. NIGRO, J. C. HART, H. ABRAMOWICZ, R. INGBIR, S. KANANOV, A. LEVY, A. STERN, M. ISHITSUKA, T. KANNO, M. KUZE, J. MAEDA, R. HORI, S. KAGAWA, N. OKAZAKI, S. SHIMIZU, T. TAWARA, R. HAMATSU, H. KAJI, S. KITAMURA, O. OTA, Y. D. RI, M. COSTA, M. I. FERRERO, V. MONACO, R. SACCHI, A. SOLANO, V. SOLA, M. ARNEODO, M. RUSPA, S. FOURLETOV, J. F. MARTIN, T. P. STEWART, S. K. BOUTLE, J. M. BUTTERWORTH, T. W. JONES, J. H. LOIZIDES, M. WING, B. BRZOZOWSKA, J. CIBOROWSKI, G. GRZELAK, P. KULINSKI, P. LUZNIAK, J. MALKA, R. J. NOWAK, J. M. PAWLAK, W. PERLANSKI, T. TYMIENIECKA, A. F. ZARNECKI, M. ADAMUS, P. PLUCINSKI, Y. EISENBERG, D. HOCHMAN, U. KARSHON, E. BROWNSON, D. D. REEDER, A. A. SAVIN, W. H. SMITH, H. WOLFE, S. BHADRA, C. D. CATTERALL, G. HARTNER, U. NOOR, J. WHYTE, BASILE, MAURIZIO, CIFARELLI, LUISA, CONTIN, ANDREA, SARTORELLI, GABRIELLA, S. CHEKANOV, M. DERRICK, S. MAGILL, B. MUSGRAVE, D. NICHOLASS, J. REPOND, R. YOSHIDA, M.C.K. MATTINGLY, P. ANTONIOLI, G. BARI, L. BELLAGAMBA, D. BOSCHERINI, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, F. CINDOLO, M. CORRADI, G. IACOBUCCI, A. MARGOTTI, R. NANIA, A. POLINI, S. ANTONELLI, M. BASILE, M. BINDI, L. CIFARELLI, A. CONTIN, S. DE PASQUALE, G. SARTORELLI, A. ZICHICHI, D. BARTSCH, I. BROCK, H. HARTMANN, E. HILGER, H.-P. JAKOB, M. JÜNGST, A.E. NUNCIO-QUIROZ, E. PAUL, U. SAMSON, V. SCHÖNBERG, R. SHEHZADI, M. WLASENKO, J.D. MORRIS, M. KAUR, P. KAUR, I. SINGH, M. CAPUA, S. FAZIO, A. MASTROBERARDINO, M. SCHIOPPA, G. SUSINNO, E. TASSI, J.Y. KIM, Z.A. IBRAHIM, F. MOHAMAD IDRIS, B. KAMALUDDIN, W.A.T. WAN ABDULLAH, Y. NING, Z. REN, F. SCIULLI, J. CHWASTOWSKI, A. ESKREYS, J. FIGIEL, A. GALAS, K. OLKIEWICZ, B. PAWLIK, P. STOPA, L. ZAWIEJSKI, L. ADAMCZYK, T. BOLD, I. GRABOWSKA-BOLD, D. KISIELEWSKA, J. LUKASIK, M. PRZYBYCIEN, L. SUSZYCKI, A. KOTANSKI, W. SLOMINSKI, O. BEHNKE, J. BEHR, U. BEHRENS, C. BLOHM, K. BORRAS, D. BOT, R. CIESIELSKI, N. COPPOLA, S. FANG, A. GEISER, P. GÖTTLICHER, J. GREBENYUK, I. GREGOR, O. GUTSCHE, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, A. HÜTTMANN, J. JANUSCHEK, B. KAHLE, I.I. KATKOV, U. KLEIN, U. KÖTZ, H. KOWALSKI, M. LISOVYI, E. LOBODZINSKA, B. LÖHR, R. MANKEL, I.-A. MELZER-PELLMANN, S. MIGLIORANZI, A. MONTANARI, T. NAMSOO, D. NOTZ, A. PARENTI, P. ROLOFF, I. RUBINSKY, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, A. SPIRIDONOV, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, T. THEEDT, G. WOLF, K. WRONA, A.G. YAGUES MOLINA, C. YOUNGMAN, W. ZEUNER, V. DRUGAKOV, W. LOHMANN, S. SCHLENSTEDT, G. BARBAGLI, E. GALLO, P. G. PELFER, A. BAMBERGER, D. DOBUR, F. KARSTENS, N.N. VLASOV, P.J. BUSSEY, A.T. DOYLE, M. FORREST, M. ROSIN, D.H. SAXON, I.O. SKILLICORN, I. GIALAS, K. PAPAGEORGIU, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, E. LOHRMANN, H. PERREY, P. SCHLEPER, T. SCHORNER-SADENIUS, J. SZTUK, H.STADIE, M. TURCATO, K.R. LONG, A.D. TAPPER, T. MATSUMOTO, K. NAGANO, K. TOKUSHUKU, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, A.N. BARAKBAEV, E.G. BOOS, N.S. POKROVSKIY, B.O. ZHAUTYKOV, V. AUSHEV, O. BACHYNSKA, M. BORODIN, I. KADENKO, A. KOZULIA, V. LIBOV, D. LONTKOVSKYI, I. MAKARENKO, IU. SOROKIN, A. VERBYTSKYI, O. VOLYNETS, M. ZOLKO, D. SON, J. DE FAVEREAU, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, F. BARREIRO, C. GLASMAN, M. JIMENEZ, J. DEL PESO, E. RON, J. TERRON, C. URIBE-ESTRADA, F. CORRIVEAU, J. SCHWARTZ, C. ZHOU, T. TSURUGAI, A. ANTONOV, B.A. DOLGOSHEIN, D. GLADKOV, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. STIFUTKIN, S. SUCHKOV, R.K. DEMENTIEV, P.F.ERMOLOV, L.K. GLADILIN, YU.A. GOLUBKOV, L.A. KHEIN, I.A. KORZHAVINA, V.A.KUZMIN, B.B. LEVCHENKO, O.YU. LUKINA, A.S. PROSKURYAKOV, L.M. SHCHEGLOVA, D.S. ZOTKIN, I. ABT, A. CALDWELL, D. KOLLAR, B. REISERT, W.B. SCHMIDKE, G. GRIGORESCU, A. KERAMIDAS, E. KOFFEMAN, P. KOOIJMAN, A. PELLEGRINO, H. TIECKE, M. VÁZQUEZ, L. WIGGERS, N. BRÜMMER, B. BYLSMA, L.S. DURKIN, A. LEE, T.Y. LING, A.M. COOPER-SARKAR, R.C.E. DEVENISH, J. FERRANDO, B.FOSTER, C. GWENLAN, K. HORTON, K. OLIVER, A. ROBERTSON, R. WALCZAK, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, R. CARLIN, F. DAL CORSO, S. DUSINI, A. GARFAGNINI, S. LIMENTANI, A. LONGHIN, L. STANCO, B.Y. OH, A. RAVAL, J.J. WHITMORE, Y. IGA, G. D'AGOSTINI, G. MARINI, A. NIGRO, J.C. HART, H. ABRAMOWICZ, R. INGBIR, S. KANANOV, A. LEVY, A. STERN, M. ISHITSUKA, T. KANNO, M. KUZE, J. MAEDA, R. HORI, S. KAGAWA, N. OKAZAKI, S. SHIMIZU, T. TAWARA, R. HAMATSU, H. KAJI, S. KITAMURA, O. OTA, Y.D. RI, M.COSTA, M.I. FERRERO, V. MONACO, R. SACCHI, A. SOLANO, V. SOLA, M. ARNEODO, M. RUSPA, S. FOURLETOV, J.F. MARTIN, T.P. STEWART, S.K. BOUTLE, J.M. BUTTERWORTH, T.W. JONES, J.H. LOIZIDES, M. WING, B. BRZOZOWSKA, J. CIBOROWSKI, G. GRZELAK, P. KULINSKI, P. LUZNIAK, J. MALKA, R.J.NOWAK, J.M. PAWLAK, W. PERLANSKI, T. TYMIENIECKA, A.F. ZARNECKI, M. ADAMUS, P. PLUCINSKI, Y. EISENBERG, D. HOCHMAN, U. KARSHON, E. BROWNSON, D.D. REEDER, A.A. SAVIN, W.H. SMITH, H. WOLFE, S. BHADRA, C.D. CATTERALL, G. HARTNER, U. NOOR, J. WHYTE., and Precision Frontier
Subjects: QUARKONIUM, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, POLARIZATION, Meson, HERA, Lepton-Nucleon Scattering, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, ENERGY, PHYSICS, High Energy Physics, ZEUS Collaboration, DESIGN, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, GLUONS, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Muon, CONSTRUCTION, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, ZEUS BARREL CALORIMETER, Rest frame, Quarkonium, Helicity, CENTRAL TRACKING DETECTOR, Gluon, LUMINOSITY, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The $J/\psi$ decay angular distributions have been measured in inelastic photoproduction in $e p$ collisions with the ZEUS detector at HERA, using an integrated luminosity of 468 $pb^{-1}$. The range in photon-proton centre-of-mass energy, $W$, was 50 $< W, Comment: 15 pages
Published: 2009
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224. Exclusive photoproduction of upsilon mesons at HERA

Author: S. CHEKANOV, M. DERRICK, S. MAGILL, B. MUSGRAVE, D. NICHOLASS, J. REPOND, R. YOSHIDA, M. C. K. MATTINGLY, P. ANTONIOLI, G. BARI, L. BELLAGAMBA, D. BOSCHERINI, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, F. CINDOLO, M. CORRADI, G. IACOBUCCI, A. MARGOTTI, R. NANIA, A. POLINI, S. ANTONELLI, M. BINDI, S. DE PASQUALE, A. ZICHICHI, D. BARTSCH, I. BROCK, H. HARTMANN, E. HILGER, H. P. JAKOB, M. JÜNGST, A. E. NUNCIO QUIROZ, E. PAUL, U. SAMSON, V. SCHÖNBERG, R. SHEHZADI, M. WLASENKO, N. H. BROOK, G. P. HEATH, J. D. MORRIS, M. KAUR, P. KAUR, I. SINGH, M. CAPUA, S. FAZIO, A. MASTROBERARDINO, M. SCHIOPPA, G. SUSINNO, E. TASSI, J. Y. KIM, Z. A. IBRAHIM, B. KAMALUDDIN, W. A. T. WAN ABDULLAH, Y. NING, Z. REN, F. SCIULLI, J. CHWASTOWSKI, A. ESKREYS, J. FIGIEL, A. GALAS, K. OLKIEWICZ, P. STOPA, L. ZAWIEJSKI, L. ADAMCZYK, T. BOLD, I. GRABOWSKA BOLD, D. KISIELEWSKA, J. LUKASIK, M. PRZYBYCIEN, L. SUSZYCKI, A. KOTANSKI, W. SLOMINSKI, O. BEHNKE, U. BEHRENS, I. BLOCH, C. BLOHM, A. BONATO, K. BORRAS, D. BOT, R. CIESIELSKI, N. COPPOLA, S. FANG, J. FOURLETOVA, A. GEISER, P. GÖTTLICHER, J. GREBENYUK, I. GREGOR, O. GUTSCHE, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, A. HÜTTMANN, J. JANUSCHEK, B. KAHLE, I. I. KATKOV, U. KLEIN, U. KÖTZ, H. KOWALSKI, M. LISOVYI, E. LOBODZINSKA, B. LÖHR, R. MANKEL, I. A. MELZER PELLMANN, S. MIGLIORANZI, A. MONTANARI, T. NAMSOO, D. NOTZ, A. PARENTI, P. ROLOFF, I. RUBINSKY, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, A. SPIRIDONOV, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, T. THEEDT, J. UKLEJA, G. WOLF, K. WRONA, A. G. YAGUES MOLINA, C. YOUNGMAN, W. ZEUNER, V. DRUGAKOV, W. LOHMANN, S. SCHLENSTEDT, G. BARBAGLI, E. GALLO, P. G. PELFER, A. BAMBERGER, D. DOBUR, F. KARSTENS, N. N. VLASOV, P. J. BUSSEY, A. T. DOYLE, W. DUNNE, M. FORREST, M. ROSIN, D. H. SAXON, I. O. SKILLICORN, I. GIALAS, K. PAPAGEORGIU, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, E. LOHRMANN, H. PERREY, P. SCHLEPER, T. SCHÖRNER SADENIUS, J. SZTUK, H. STADIE, M. TURCATO, C. FOUDAS, C. FRY, K. R. LONG, A. D. TAPPER, T. MATSUMOTO, K. NAGANO, K. TOKUSHUKU, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, A. N. BARAKBAEV, E. G. BOOS, N. S. POKROVSKIY, B. O. ZHAUTYKOV, V. AUSHEV, O. BACHYNSKA, M. BORODIN, I. KADENKO, A. KOZULIA, V. LIBOV, D. LONTKOVSKYI, I. MAKARENKO, I.U. SOROKIN, A. VERBYTSKYI, O. VOLYNETS, D. SON, J. DE FAVEREAU, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, F. BARREIRO, C. GLASMAN, M. JIMENEZ, L. LABARGA, J. DEL PESO, E. RON, M. SOARES, J. TERRÓN, M. ZAMBRANA, F. CORRIVEAU, C. LIU, J. SCHWARTZ, R. WALSH, C. ZHOU, T. TSURUGAI, A. ANTONOV, B. A. DOLGOSHEIN, D. GLADKOV, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. STIFUTKIN, S. SUCHKOV, R. K. DEMENTIEV, P. F. ERMOLOV, L. K. GLADILIN, Y.U. A. GOLUBKOV, L. A. KHEIN, I. A. KORZHAVINA, V. A. KUZMIN, B. B. LEVCHENKO, O. Y.U. LUKINA, A. S. PROSKURYAKOV, L. M. SHCHEGLOVA, D. S. ZOTKIN, I. ABT, A. CALDWELL, D. KOLLAR, B. REISERT, W. B. SCHMIDKE, G. GRIGORESCU, A. KERAMIDAS, E. KOFFEMAN, P. KOOIJMAN, A. PELLEGRINO, H. TIECKE, M. VÁZQUEZ, L. WIGGERS, N. BRÜMMER, B. BYLSMA, L. S. DURKIN, A. LEE, T. Y. LING, P. D. ALLFREY, M. A. BELL, A. M. COOPER SARKAR, R. C. E. DEVENISH, J. FERRANDO, B. FOSTER, C. GWENLAN, K. KORCSAK GORZO, K. OLIVER, A. ROBERTSON, C. URIBE ESTRADA, R. WALCZAK, P. BELLAN, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, R. CARLIN, F. DAL CORSO, S. DUSINI, A. GARFAGNINI, S. LIMENTANI, A. LONGHIN, L. STANCO, B. Y. OH, A. RAVAL, J. J. WHITMORE, Y. IGA, G. D'AGOSTINI, G. MARINI, A. NIGRO, J. E. COLE, J. C. HART, H. ABRAMOWICZ, R. INGBIR, S. KANANOV, A. LEVY, A. STERN, M. KUZE, J. MAEDA, R. HORI, S. KAGAWA, N. OKAZAKI, S. SHIMIZU, T. TAWARA, R. HAMATSU, H. KAJI, S. KITAMURA, O. OTA, Y. D. RI, M. COSTA, M. I. FERRERO, V. MONACO, R. SACCHI, A. SOLANO, M. ARNEODO, M. RUSPA, S. FOURLETOV, J. F. MARTIN, T. P. STEWART, S. K. BOUTLE, J. M. BUTTERWORTH, T. W. JONES, J. H. LOIZIDES, M. WING, B. BRZOZOWSKA, J. CIBOROWSKI, G. GRZELAK, P. KULINSKI, P. LUZNIAK, J. MALKA, R. J. NOWAK, J. M. PAWLAK, W. PERLANSKI, T. TYMIENIECKA, A. F. ZARNECKI, M. ADAMUS, P. PLUCINSKI, A. UKLEJA, Y. EISENBERG, D. HOCHMAN, U. KARSHON, E. BROWNSON, D. D. REEDER, A. A. SAVIN, W. H. SMITH, H. WOLFE, S. BHADRA, C. D. CATTERALL, Y. CUI, G. HARTNER, S. MENARY, U. NOOR, J. STANDAGE, J. WHYTE, BASILE, MAURIZIO, CIFARELLI, LUISA, CONTIN, ANDREA, SARTORELLI, GABRIELLA, RINALDI, LORENZO, S. CHEKANOV, M. DERRICK, S. MAGILL, B. MUSGRAVE, D. NICHOLASS, J. REPOND, R. YOSHIDA, M.C.K. MATTINGLY, P. ANTONIOLI, G. BARI, L. BELLAGAMBA, D. BOSCHERINI, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, F. CINDOLO, M. CORRADI, G. IACOBUCCI, A. MARGOTTI, R. NANIA, A. POLINI, S. ANTONELLI, M. BASILE, M. BINDI, L. CIFARELLI, A. CONTIN, S. DE PASQUALE, G. SARTORELLI, A. ZICHICHI, D. BARTSCH, I. BROCK, H. HARTMANN, E. HILGER, H.-P. JAKOB, M. JÜNGST, A.E. NUNCIO-QUIROZ, E. PAUL, U. SAMSON, V. SCHÖNBERG, R. SHEHZADI, M. WLASENKO, N.H. BROOK, G.P. HEATH, J.D. MORRIS, M. KAUR, P. KAUR, I. SINGH, M. CAPUA, S. FAZIO, A. MASTROBERARDINO, M. SCHIOPPA, G. SUSINNO, E. TASSI, J.Y. KIM, Z.A. IBRAHIM, B. KAMALUDDIN, W.A.T. WAN ABDULLAH, Y. NING, Z. REN, F. SCIULLI, J. CHWASTOWSKI, A. ESKREYS, J. FIGIEL, A. GALAS, K. OLKIEWICZ, P. STOPA, L. ZAWIEJSKI, L. ADAMCZYK, T. BOLD, I. GRABOWSKA-BOLD, D. KISIELEWSKA, J. LUKASIK, M. PRZYBYCIEN, L. SUSZYCKI, A. KOTANSKI, W. SLOMINSKI, O. BEHNKE, U. BEHRENS, I. BLOCH, C. BLOHM, A. BONATO, K. BORRAS, D. BOT, R. CIESIELSKI, N. COPPOLA, S. FANG, J. FOURLETOVA, A. GEISER, P. GÖTTLICHER, J. GREBENYUK, I. GREGOR, O. GUTSCHE, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, A. HÜTTMANN, J. JANUSCHEK, B. KAHLE, I.I. KATKOV, U. KLEIN, U. KÖTZ, H. KOWALSKI, M. LISOVYI, E. LOBODZINSKA, B. LÖHR, R. MANKEL, I.-A. MELZER-PELLMANN, S. MIGLIORANZI, A. MONTANARI, T. NAMSOO, D. NOTZ, A. PARENTI, L. RINALDI, P. ROLOFF, I. RUBINSKY, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, A. SPIRIDONOV, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, T. THEEDT, J. UKLEJA, G. WOLF, K. WRONA, A.G. YAGUES MOLINA, C. YOUNGMAN, W. ZEUNER, V. DRUGAKOV, W. LOHMANN, S. SCHLENSTEDT, G. BARBAGLI, E. GALLO, P. G. PELFER, A. BAMBERGER, D. DOBUR, F. KARSTENS, N.N. VLASOV, P.J. BUSSEY, A.T. DOYLE, W. DUNNE, M. FORREST, M. ROSIN, D.H. SAXON, I.O. SKILLICORN, I. GIALAS, K. PAPAGEORGIU, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, E. LOHRMANN, H. PERREY, P. SCHLEPER, T. SCHÖRNER-SADENIUS, J. SZTUK, H.STADIE, M. TURCATO, C. FOUDAS, C. FRY, K.R. LONG, A.D. TAPPER, T. MATSUMOTO, K. NAGANO, K. TOKUSHUKU, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, A.N. BARAKBAEV, E.G. BOOS, N.S. POKROVSKIY, B.O. ZHAUTYKOV, V. AUSHEV, O. BACHYNSKA, M. BORODIN, I. KADENKO, A. KOZULIA, V. LIBOV, D. LONTKOVSKYI, I. MAKARENKO, IU. SOROKIN, A. VERBYTSKYI, O. VOLYNETS, D. SON, J. DE FAVEREAU, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, F. BARREIRO, C. GLASMAN, M. JIMENEZ, L. LABARGA, J. DEL PESO, E. RON, M. SOARES, J. TERRÓN, M. ZAMBRANA, F. CORRIVEAU, C. LIU, J. SCHWARTZ, R. WALSH, C. ZHOU, T. TSURUGAI, A. ANTONOV, B.A. DOLGOSHEIN, D. GLADKOV, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. STIFUTKIN, S. SUCHKOV, R.K. DEMENTIEV, P.F.ERMOLOV, L.K. GLADILIN, YU.A. GOLUBKOV, L.A. KHEIN, I.A. KORZHAVINA, V.A.KUZMIN, B.B. LEVCHENKO, O.YU. LUKINA, A.S. PROSKURYAKOV, L.M. SHCHEGLOVA, D.S. ZOTKIN, I. ABT, A. CALDWELL, D. KOLLAR, B. REISERT, W.B. SCHMIDKE, G. GRIGORESCU, A. KERAMIDAS, E. KOFFEMAN, P. KOOIJMAN, A. PELLEGRINO, H. TIECKE, M. VÁZQUEZ, L. WIGGERS, N. BRÜMMER, B. BYLSMA, L.S. DURKIN, A. LEE, T.Y. LING, P.D. ALLFREY, M.A. BELL, A.M. COOPER-SARKAR, R.C.E. DEVENISH, J. FERRANDO, B.FOSTER, C. GWENLAN, K. KORCSAK-GORZO, K. OLIVER, A. ROBERTSON, C. URIBE-ESTRADA, R. WALCZAK, P. BELLAN, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, R. CARLIN, F. DAL CORSO, S. DUSINI, A. GARFAGNINI, S. LIMENTANI, A. LONGHIN, L. STANCO, B.Y. OH, A. RAVAL, J.J. WHITMORE, Y. IGA, G. D'AGOSTINI, G. MARINI, A. NIGRO, J.E. COLE, J.C. HART, H. ABRAMOWICZ, R. INGBIR, S. KANANOV, A. LEVY, A. STERN, M. KUZE, J. MAEDA, R. HORI, S. KAGAWA, N. OKAZAKI, S. SHIMIZU, T. TAWARA, R. HAMATSU, H. KAJI, S. KITAMURA, O. OTA, Y.D. RI, M.COSTA, M.I. FERRERO, V. MONACO, R. SACCHI, A. SOLANO, M. ARNEODO, M. RUSPA, S. FOURLETOV, J.F. MARTIN, T.P. STEWART, S.K. BOUTLE, J.M. BUTTERWORTH, T.W. JONES, J.H. LOIZIDES, M. WING, B. BRZOZOWSKA, J. CIBOROWSKI, G. GRZELAK, P. KULINSKI, P. LUZNIAK, J. MALKA, R.J.NOWAK, J.M. PAWLAK, W. PERLANSKI, T. TYMIENIECKA, A.F. ZARNECKI, M. ADAMUS, P. PLUCINSKI, A. UKLEJA, Y. EISENBERG, D. HOCHMAN, U. KARSHON, E. BROWNSON, D.D. REEDER, A.A. SAVIN, W.H. SMITH, H. WOLFE, S. BHADRA, C.D. CATTERALL, Y. CUI, G. HARTNER, S. MENARY, U. NOOR, J. STANDAGE, and J. WHYTE.
Subjects: CENTRAL TRACKING DETECTOR, ZEUS BARREL CALORIMETER, J/PSI PRODUCTION, CONSTRUCTION, DESIGN, LUMINOSITY, SYSTEM, HERA, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics, ZEUS Collaboration, High Energy Physics::Experiment, ddc:530, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The exclusive photoproduction reaction gamma p --> Upsilon p has been studied with the ZEUS experiment in ep collisions at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 468 pb^{-1}. The measurement covers the kinematic range 60, Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures and 1 Table
Published: 2009
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225. Visible-light organic photocatalysis for latent radical-initiated polymerization via 2e⁻/1H⁺ transfers: initiation with parallels to photosynthesis

Author: Charles B. Musgrave, Albert T. Hwang, Chern-Hooi Lim, Jeffrey W. Stansbury, and Alan Aguirre-Soto
Subjects: Free Radicals, Light, Radical, Electrons, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, Photochemistry, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, Redox, Catalysis, Article, Polymerization, Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Onium Compounds, Organometallic Compounds, Photosensitizing Agents, Molecular Structure, Chemistry, Photoredox catalysis, General Chemistry, Chromophore, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Photochemical Processes, 0104 chemical sciences, Methylene Blue, Photocatalysis, 0210 nano-technology, Photoinitiator, Oxidation-Reduction, Hydrogen
Abstract: We report the latent production of free radicals from energy stored in a redox potential through a 2e(-)/1H(+) transfer process, analogous to energy harvesting in photosynthesis, using visible-light organic photoredox catalysis (photocatalysis) of methylene blue chromophore with a sacrificial sterically hindered amine reductant and an onium salt oxidant. This enables light-initiated free-radical polymerization to continue over extended time intervals (hours) in the dark after brief (seconds) low-intensity illumination and beyond the spatial reach of light by diffusion of the metastable leuco-methylene blue photoproduct. The present organic photoredox catalysis system functions via a 2e(-)/1H(+) shuttle mechanism, as opposed to the 1e(-) transfer process typical of organometallic-based and conventional organic multicomponent photoinitiator formulations. This prevents immediate formation of open-shell (radical) intermediates from the amine upon light absorption and enables the "storage" of light-energy without spontaneous initiation of the polymerization. Latent energy release and radical production are then controlled by the subsequent light-independent reaction (analogous to the Calvin cycle) between leuco-methylene blue and the onium salt oxidant that is responsible for regeneration of the organic methylene blue photocatalyst. This robust approach for photocatalysis-based energy harvesting and extended release in the dark enables temporally controlled redox initiation of polymer syntheses under low-intensity short exposure conditions and permits visible-light-mediated synthesis of polymers at least 1 order of magnitude thicker than achievable with conventional photoinitiated formulations and irradiation regimes.
Published: 2014

226. Prediction of transition state barriers and enthalpies of reaction by a new hybrid density-functional approximation

Author: Charles B. Musgrave and Jeung Ku Kang
Subjects: Absolute deviation, Chemical thermodynamics, Chemistry, Enthalpy, Thermochemistry, General Physics and Astronomy, Physical chemistry, Thermodynamics, Density functional theory, Functional approximation, State (functional analysis), Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Abstract: We present a new hybrid density-functional method which predicts transition state barriers with the same accuracy as CBS-APNO, and transition state barriers and enthalpies of reaction with smaller errors than B3LYP, BHandHLYP, and G2. The accuracy of the new method is demonstrated on 132 energies, including 74 transition state barriers and 58 enthalpies of reaction. For 40 reactions with reliable experimental barriers, the absolute mean deviations of the transition state barriers are 0.9, 1.0, 3.1, 3.5, and 3.6 kcal/mol for the new method and the CBS-APNO, G2, B3LYP, and BHandHLYP methods, respectively. The absolute mean deviations of the enthalpies of reaction for 38 reactions with reliable experimental enthalpies are 1.2, 1.4, 3.0, and 5.9 kcal/mol for the new method and the G2, B3LYP, and BHandHLYP methods, respectively. For the new method the maximum absolute deviations for the barriers and enthalpies of reaction are 2.6 and 5.6 kcal/mol, respectively. In addition, we present a simple scheme for a high-level correction that allows accurate determination of atomization energies. The accuracy of this scheme is demonstrated on the 55 atomization energies of the G2 test set [J. Chem. Phys. 94, 7221 (1992)].
Published: 2001
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227. Topological Disorder and Reactivity of Borosilicate Glasses: Quantum Chemical Calculations and 17O and 11B NMR Study

Author: Jonathan F. Stebbins, Charles B. Musgrave, Sung Keun Lee, and Peidong Zhao
Subjects: Borosilicate glass, Enthalpy, chemistry.chemical_element, Mole fraction, Topology, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, chemistry, Covalent bond, Materials Chemistry, Cluster (physics), Reactivity (chemistry), Density functional theory, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Boron
Abstract: We present 17O and 11B NMR and quantum chemical calculations based on Hartree−Fock (HF) and density functional theory to investigate the site connectivity, the degree of chemical short-range order (CSRO), and the topological short-range order in binary borosilicate glasses, which can serve as a simple model system for more complex borosilicates and other covalent oxide glasses and melts. We also calculate the enthalpy of hydrolysis for each oxygen cluster in such glasses. The stability of [4]Si−O−[3]B was evaluated from the relative energy differences among the bridging oxygen clusters ([4]Si−O−[4]Si, [4]Si−O−[3]B, and [3]B−O−[3]B) calculated at the B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p)//HF/3-21G and B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) levels of theory as well as data from 17O 3QMAS NMR. The fraction of [4]Si−O−[3]B at a boron mole fraction of 0.57 is about 37% (±1), suggesting a significant inter-dispersion of [3]B and [4]Si, where a random distribution of [4]Si and [3]B and complete phase separation lead to 50 and 0% of [4]Si−O−[3]B, re...
Published: 2001
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228. Example of a Thermodynamically Controlled Reaction on a Semiconductor Surface: Acetone on Ge(100)-2 × 1

Author: Collin Mui, Charles B. Musgrave, Stacey F. Bent, and George T. Wang
Subjects: Hydrogen, Chemistry, Inorganic chemistry, Infrared spectroscopy, chemistry.chemical_element, Oxygen, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Adduct, chemistry.chemical_compound, Adsorption, Materials Chemistry, Acetone, Physical chemistry, Density functional theory, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Ene reaction
Abstract: The adsorption of acetone on the Ge(100)-2 × 1 surface has been investigated using multiple internal reflection infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory quantum chemistry calculations and was found to be under thermodynamic control at room temperature. Acetone undergoes attachment at the carbonyl oxygen with loss of an α hydrogen at room temperature on the Ge(100)-2 × 1 surface to form an enol-like adduct. This so-called ene reaction has not been seen on the Si(100) surface, on which the reaction of acetone is under kinetic control and instead a less thermodynamically favored [2 + 2] addition across the carbonyl bond is observed. At low temperature, acetone adsorbs via dative-bond formation with the surface, which we find to be too weak to remain at room temperature in contrast to the stronger dative bonds formed by amines on the Si(100) and Ge(100) surfaces. There is evidence that the acetone ene product may undergo oxygen migration and insertion into Ge−Ge bonds, especially at elevated surfac...
Published: 2001
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229. DFT Study of the Adsorption of Chlorosilanes on the Si(100)-2 × 1 Surface

Author: Michael A. Hall, and Collin Mui, and Charles B. Musgrave
Subjects: Surface (mathematics), chemistry.chemical_compound, Silanes, Adsorption, Chemistry, Computational chemistry, Energetics, Materials Chemistry, Cluster (physics), Physical chemistry, Density functional theory, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Abstract: We have used density functional theory along with the cluster approximation to investigate the adsorption of chlorinated silanes on the Si(100)-2 × 1 surface. We have calculated the energetics for ...
Published: 2001
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230. THE FLEXOELECTRIC BEHAVIOUR OF A HYPERTWISTED CHIRAL NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL

Author: C. Noot, S. P. Perkins, Harry J. Coles, Marcus J. Coles, and B. Musgrave
Subjects: Condensed matter physics, Field (physics), business.industry, Chemistry, Flexoelectricity, Analyser, Condensed Matter Physics, Optical axis, Optics, Tilt (optics), Liquid crystal, Electric field, Phase (matter), business
Abstract: The flexoelectric behaviour of a hypertwisted chiral nematic bimesogenic liquid crystal is presented. Through detailed electro-optic measurements, with particular emphasis on the switching properties, we demonstrate remarkably high optical axis tilt angles. The material studied possessed a room temperature nematic phase and aligned easily on cooling under the application of a moderate electric field. Switching times of the order of 500 μs and contrast ratios of 90:1 are readily achieved. The tilt angles, measured using the rotating analyser technique, were found to be practically temperature independent and linear with the applied field. Tilt angles of 22.5° were obtained with moderate applied fields of 9.4 V/μm whilst fields of 25 V/μ yielded tilt angles of 45°. We believe these are the highest tilt angles ever recorded for such fields.
Published: 2001
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231. ENHANCED FLEXOELECTRIC SWITCHING BEHAVIOUR IN THE CHIRAL NEMATIC PHASE

Author: Marcus J. Coles, B. Musgrave, S. P. Perkins, and Harry J. Coles
Subjects: Coupling, Materials science, Condensed matter physics, business.industry, Mesogen, Flexoelectricity, Dielectric, Condensed Matter Physics, Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter, Optics, Liquid crystal, Phase (matter), Commutation, business, Anisotropy
Abstract: In order to develop materials that exhibit enhanced flexoelectric switching in the chiral nematic phase we have identified mesogenic units that display inherently strong flexoelectric coupling capabilities. Here we examine the oxycyanobiphenyl (OCB) moiety: homologues from the nOCB series exhibit significant electro-optic switching effects when doped with a highly chiral additive. Here we have examined lower dielectric anisotropy materials, since they allow the flexoelectric response to be extended to high field amplitudes. We show that dielectric coupling strength can be low in symmetric bimesogenic molecules. The flexoelectric response of such a molecular structure is tested by doping a homologue from the series CBOnOCB with a chiral additive: very significantly we find that the optic axis is rotated through 2φ = 45° in 90° at E =...
Published: 2001
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232. Reactions of methylamines at the Si(100)-2×1 surface

Author: Charles B. Musgrave, Stacey F. Bent, Collin Mui, and George T. Wang
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_compound, Chemistry, Methylamine, General Physics and Astronomy, Infrared spectroscopy, Trimethylamine, Density functional theory, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Methylamines, Photochemistry, Dimethylamine, Dissociation (chemistry), Bond cleavage
Abstract: We have investigated the room temperature adsorption of methylamine, dimethylamine and trimethylamine using density functional theory (DFT) and multiple internal reflection Fourier transform infrared (MIR-FTIR) spectroscopy. It was found that the reaction pathways of the amines resemble the precursor-mediated dissociative chemisorption of ammonia. Our calculations showed that although dissociation involving N–C bond cleavage is thermodynamically more favorable than the N–H dissociation pathway, the activation barrier for N–CH3 dissociation is significantly higher than that for N–H dissociation. This leads to selective cleavage of N–H bonds in the surface reactions of methylamine and dimethylamine, while trapping trimethylamine in its molecularly chemisorbed state through the formation of a Si–N dative bond. We also identified the products of the reactions of the amines on the Si(100)-2×1 surface by surface IR studies, confirming the theoretical predictions. The selectivity observed in the surface chemistry of simple model amines is briefly discussed in the context of organic chemistry at semiconductor surfaces.
Published: 2001
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233. Effect of a Methyl-Protecting Group on the Adsorption of Pyrrolidine on Si(100)-2 × 1

Author: Collin Mui, George T. Wang, and Charles B. Musgrave, and Stacey F. Bent
Subjects: Steric effects, Chemistry, Dimer, Ab initio, Photochemistry, Pyrrolidine, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, chemistry.chemical_compound, Adsorption, Electrophile, Materials Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Lone pair, Bond cleavage
Abstract: The room-temperature adsorption of pyrrolidine and its methyl-protected analogue, N-methylpyrrolidine, on the Si(100)-2 × 1 surface has been investigated using multiple internal reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and ab initio quantum chemistry calculations. For both compounds, initial adsorption occurs by barrierless formation of a dative bond between the nitrogen lone pair and the electrophilic atom of the Si dimer. However, while pyrrolidine proceeds to chemisorb dissociatively through N−H bond cleavage, methylpyrrolidine is shown to be trapped in its dative-bonded precursor state at room temperature due to a substantial barrier for N−CH3 cleavage. Additionally, the saturation coverage of methylpyrrolidine on Si is seen to be significantly less than that of pyrrolidine, due likely to both steric factors and charge-transfer effects.
Published: 2001
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234. Use of Quantum Methods with Transition State Theory: Application to H-Atom Metathesis Reactions

Author: David M. Golden, Charles B. Musgrave, and Juan P. Senosiain
Subjects: Transition state theory, Reaction rate constant, Chemistry, Yield (chemistry), Quantum mechanics, Salt metathesis reaction, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Quantum, WKB approximation, Transition state, Quantum tunnelling
Abstract: The use of quantum chemical methods to determine rate constants for some H-atom metathesis reactions using transition state theory and tunneling corrections is explored. Comparisons are made among several methods (DFT, MP2, QCISD), all of which yield similar structures and frequencies for the transition states, but quite different barrier heights. Tunneling corrections are made using either the well-known Eckart method or one based on the WKB approach. We find that we can fit the extant data by varying the barrier heights using either tunneling approach, although the WKB method is both more accurate and more labor intensive. Values of the barrier heights obtained this way are not in good agreement with those obtained from any of the quantum methods.
Published: 2001
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235. A density functional theory study of the nonlocal effects of NH3 adsorption and dissociation on Si(100)-(2×1)

Author: Yuniarto Widjaja and Charles B. Musgrave
Subjects: Dimer, Surfaces and Interfaces, Activation energy, Condensed Matter Physics, Molecular physics, Dissociation (chemistry), Surfaces, Coatings and Films, chemistry.chemical_compound, Adsorption, Silicon nitride, chemistry, Desorption, Materials Chemistry, Cluster (physics), Physical chemistry, Density functional theory
Abstract: In order to investigate the reliability of cluster approximations in describing nonlocal effects in surface reactions, detailed density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed for the reaction of NH 3 on the Si(100)-(2×1) surface. We use the Si 9 H 12 one-dimer, Si 21 H 20 three-dimer, Si 33 H 28 five-dimer and two Si 23 H 24 trench clusters to determine the nonlocal effects both along the dimer row and across the trench. The nonlocal effects along the dimer row are found to be significant while nonlocal effects across the trench are relatively small. The nonlocal character of NH 3 adsorption originates from charge transfer to nearest neighbor dimers along the row, which increases the adsorption energy by 26%. Consequently, the Si 21 H 20 three-dimer cluster is necessary and adequate to describe NH 3 adsorption. The three-dimer cluster also accurately describes the strain effects that result from unbuckling of the covalently terminated Si dimer of the dissociated state. This results in a decrease of the desorption energy by 3 kcal mol −1 . Incorporating the nonlocal effects yields reaction energies and activation barriers that agree with the experimental results. We also find that the three-dimer cluster reproduces the results of periodic slab calculations and gives a more accurate activation energy for the dissociation reaction.
Published: 2000
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236. A theoretical study of the chemical vapor deposition of (100) diamond: An explanation for the slow growth of the (100) surface

Author: Charles B. Musgrave and Jeung Ku Kang
Subjects: Hydrogen, Dimer, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Diamond, Activation energy, Chemical vapor deposition, engineering.material, Hydrogen atom abstraction, Dissociation (chemistry), chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Computational chemistry, engineering, Physical chemistry, Density functional theory, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Abstract: In this investigation we use B3LYP density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the CVD growth mechanism of (100) diamond. Our results are consistent with the Garrison mechanism in which the dimer-opening step involves simultaneous formation of a surface olefin and dissociation of the dimer. We calculate this step to have a barrier of 9.6 kcal/mol. The olefin is then attacked by a surface radical to form a six-membered ring. We find this reaction to be the rate-limiting step with an activation energy of 13.6 kcal/mol. This is in excellent agreement with the experimental value of 15 kcal/mol obtained by the selective growth method and XPS. The direct ring-opening and ring-closing reaction from adsorbed CH2 radical has an activation energy of 49.4 kcal/mol and does not contribute significantly to the growth rate. The barrier on larger clusters that include the effects of neighboring adsorbed hydrogen increases to 15.6 kcal/mol. Additionally, our calculated vibrational frequencies agree within 2% of experi...
Published: 2000
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237. X-ray Spectroscopy of Enzyme Active Site Analogues and Related Molecules: Bis(dithiolene)molybdenum(IV) and -tungsten(IV,VI) Complexes with Variant Terminal Ligands

Author: Britt Hedman, Kie-Moon Sung, Richard H. Holm, Keith O. Hodgson, Booyong S. Lim, and Kristin B. Musgrave
Subjects: Iron-Sulfur Proteins, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, DMSO reductase, Binding Sites, Molecular Structure, biology, Extended X-ray absorption fine structure, Chemistry, Ligand, Stereochemistry, Active site, Ligands, Trigonal prismatic molecular geometry, Square pyramidal molecular geometry, Inorganic Chemistry, Bond length, Crystallography, Organometallic Compounds, biology.protein, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Oxidoreductases, Electron Probe Microanalysis
Abstract: The X-ray absorption spectra at the molybdenum and selenium K-edges and the tungsten L2,3-edges are acquired for a set of 14 Mo(IV) and W(IV,VI) bis(dithiolene) complexes related to the active sites of molybdo- and tungstoenzymes. The set includes square pyramidal [MoIVL(S2C2Me2)2]- (L = O2-, R3SiO-, RO-, RS-, RSe-) and [WIV(OR)(S2C2Me2)2]-, distorted trigonal prismatic [MoIV(CO)(SeR)(S2C2Me2)2]- and [WIV(CO)L(S2C2Me2)2]- (L = RS-, RSe-), and distorted octahedral [WVIO(OR)(S2C2Me2)2]-. The dithiolene simulates the pterin-dithiolene cofactor ligand, and L represents a protein ligand. Bond lengths are determined by EXAFS analysis using the GNXAS protocol. Normalized edge spectra, non-phase-shift-corrected Fourier transforms, and EXAFS data and fits are presented. Bond lengths determined by EXAFS and X-ray crystallography agree to < or = 0.02 A as do the M-Se distances determined by both metal and selenium EXAFS. The complexes [MoIV(QR)(S2C2Me2)2]- simulate protein ligation by the DMSO reductase family of enzymes, including DMSO reductase itself (Q = O), dissimilatory nitrate reductase (Q = S), and formate dehydrogenase (Q = Se). Edge shifts of these complexes correlate with the ligand electronegativities. Terminal ligand binding is clearly distinguished in the presence of four Mo-S(dithiolene) interactions. Similarly, five-coordinate [ML(S2C2Me2)2]- and six-coordinate [M(CO)L(S2C2Me2)2]- are distinguishable by edge and EXAFS spectra. This study expands a previous XAS investigation of bis(dithiolene)metal(IV,V,VI) complexes (Musgrave, K. B.; Donahue, J. P.; Lorber, C.; Holm, R. H.; Hedman, B.; Hodgson, K. O. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10297) by including a larger inventory of molecules with variant physiologically relevant terminal ligation. The previous and present XAS results should prove useful in characterizing and refining metric features and structures of enzyme sites.
Published: 2000
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238. Metallocyclopeptide Complexes with MII(S·Cys)4 Chromophores

Author: Keith O. Hodgson, Steven A. Kates, Britt Hedman, Richard H. Holm, Kristin B. Musgrave, Brent M. Segal, and Alexander Nivorozhkin
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Ligand field theory, Binding Sites, Extended X-ray absorption fine structure, Protein Conformation, Stereochemistry, Metal ions in aqueous solution, Molecular Sequence Data, chemistry.chemical_element, Cobalt, Chromophore, Peptides, Cyclic, Cyclic peptide, Inorganic Chemistry, Metal, Bond length, Nickel, Absorptiometry, Photon, chemistry, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Amino Acid Sequence, Cysteine, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Abstract: The tetracysteinyl peptide cyclo[Lys1,12](Gln-Cys-Gly-Val-Cys-Gly-Lys-Cys-Ile-Ala-Cys-Lys) ([symbol: see text] L(Cys.SH)4) was synthesized by solid-phase methods using an Fmoc/t-Bu/allyl strategy on a PAL-PEG-PS support. The formation of the 1:1 complexes with M = Fe2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ was observed by spectrophotometric monitoring of reactions in aqueous solution at pH 7.5. Size exclusion chromatography indicated that the peptide is a monomer and the complexes are dimers [M2([symbol: see text]L(Cys.S)4)2] in aqueous buffer at pH 7.5. Cobalt and nickel K-edge X-ray absorption data and EXAFS analysis of [Co2([symbol: see text] L(Cys.S)4)2] and [Ni2([symbol: see text] L(Cys.S)4)2] as lyophilized solids are reported. Derived bond distances are Co-S = 2.30 A and Ni-S = 2.21 A. From the collective results provided by absorption spectra, K-edges, EXAFS, and bond length comparisons with known structures, it is shown that [Fe2([symbol: see text] L(Cys.S)4)2] and [Co2([symbol: see text] L(Cys.S)4)2] possess distorted tetrahedral structures and [Ni2([symbol: see text] L(Cys.S)4)2] has distorted square planar stereochemistry. The Co(II) chromophore is particularly distinctive of the assigned structure, displaying three components of the parent tetrahedral ligand field transition 4A2-->4T1(P) (610, 685, 740 nm). The observed structures conform to the intrinsic stereochemical preferences of the metal ions. Structures for the binuclear complexes are suggested. These are the first characterized metal complexes of a cysteinyl cyclopeptide and among the few well-documented complexes of synthetic cyclopeptides. This study is a desirable first step in the design of cyclic peptides for the binding of mononuclear and polynuclear metal centers.
Published: 2000
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239. Ab Initio Study of Adsorption and Decomposition of NH3 on Si(100)-(2×1)

Author: Yuniarto Widjaja, Charles B. Musgrave, and Michael M. Mysinger
Subjects: Silicon, Ab initio, chemistry.chemical_element, Activation energy, Dissociation (chemistry), Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Adsorption, chemistry, Computational chemistry, Desorption, Atom, Materials Chemistry, Physical chemistry, Density functional theory, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Abstract: We investigate the mechanism of NH3 adsorption and initial decomposition on the (2×1) reconstructed Si(100) surface using B3LYP density functional theory. The Si(100)-(2×1) surface is described using cluster approximation. Ammonia is found to adsorb on the “down” atom of the buckled silicon dimer with no activation barrier. We also find that only half of the surface silicon atoms are active sites for ammonia adsorption. Ammonia adsorption on the Si(100)-(2×1) is exothermic with an adsorption energy of 29 kcal/mol. Dissociation of the adsorbed ammonia to form NH2(a) and H(a) proceeds with a low activation energy of 5 kcal/mol below the NH3(g) and bare Si(100)-(2×1) energy. Our calculated recombination desorption energy of 51 kcal/mol is found to be in good agreement with the temperature-programmed desorption experimental result of 47 kcal/mol. Additionally, our calculated vibrational spectra of NH2(a) and H(a) agree within 2% of the experimental high-resolution electron energy loss spectra.
Published: 2000
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240. Forward-jet production in deep inelastic ep scattering at HERA

Author: S. CHEKANOV, M. DERRICK, S. MAGILL, B. MUSGRAVE, D. NICHOLASS, J. REPOND, R. YOSHIDA, M. C. K. MATTINGLY, M. JECHOW, N. PAVEL, A. G. YAGUES MOLINA, P. ANTONIOLI, G. BARI, L. BELLAGAMBA, D. BOSCHERINI, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, F. CINDOLO, M. CORRADI, S. DE PASQUALE, G. IACOBUCCI, A. MARGOTTI, R. NANIA, A. POLINI, A. ZICHICHI, D. BARTSCH, I. BROCK, H. HARTMANN, E. HILGER, H. P. JAKOB, M. JUNGST, O. M. KIND, A. E. NUNCIO QUIROZ, E. PAUL, R. RENNER, U. SAMSON, V. SCHOENBERG, R. SHEHZADI, M. WLASENKO, N. H. BROOK, G. P. HEATH, J. D. MORRIS, M. CAPUA, S. FAZIO, A. MASTROBERARDINO, M. SCHIOPPA, G. SUSINNO, E. TASSI, J. Y. KIM, K. J. MA, Z. A. IBRAHIM, B. KAMALUDDIN, W. A. T. WAN ABDULLAH, Y. NING, Z. REN, F. SCIULLI, J. CHWASTOWSKI, A. ESKREYS, J. FIGIEL, A. GALAS, M. GIL, K. OLKIEWICZ, P. STOPA, L. ZAWIEJSKI, L. ADAMCZYK, T. BOLD, I. GRABOWSKA BOLD, D. KISIELEWSKA, J. LUKASIK, M. PRZYBYCIEN, L. SUSZYCKI, A. KOTANSKI, W. SLOMINSKI, V. ADLER, U. BEHRENS, I. BLOCH, C. BLOHM, A. BONATO, K. BORRAS, R. CIESIELSKI, N. COPPOLA, A. DOSSANOV, V. DRUGAKOV, J. FOURLETOVA, A. GEISER, D. GLADKOV, P. GOETTLICHER, J. GREBENYUK, I. GREGOR, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, C. HORN, A. HUTTMANN, B. KAHLE, I. I. KATKOV, U. KLEIN, U. KOETZ, H. KOWALSKI, E. LOBODZINSKA, B. LOEHR, R. MANKEL, I. A. MELZER PELLMANN, S. MIGLIORANZI, A. MONTANARI, T. NAMSOO, D. NOTZ, P. ROLOFF, I. RUBINSKY, R. SANTAMARTA, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, A. SPIRIDONOV, H. STADIE, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, T. THEEDT, G. WOLF, K. WRONA, C. YOUNGMAN, W. ZEUNER, W. LOHMANN, S. SCHLENSTEDT, G. BARBAGLI, E. GALLO, P. G. PELFER, A. BAMBERGER, D. DOBUR, F. KARSTENS, N. N. VLASOV, P. J. BUSSEY, A. T. DOYLE, W. DUNNE, M. FORREST, D. H. SAXON, I. O. SKILLICORN, I. GIALAS, K. PAPAGEORGIU, T. GOSAU, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, E. LOHRMANN, H. SALEHI, P. SCHLEPER, T. SCHOERNER SADENIUS, J. SZTUK, K. WICHMANN, K. WICK, C. FOUDAS, C. FRY, K. R. LONG, A. D. TAPPER, M. KATAOKA, T. MATSUMOTO, K. NAGANO, K. TOKUSHUKU, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, A. N. BARAKBAEV, E. G. BOOS, N. S. POKROVSKIY, B. O. ZHAUTYKOV, V. AUSHEV, M. BORODIN, A. KOZULIA, M. LISOVYI, D. SON, J. DE FAVEREAU, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, F. BARREIRO, C. GLASMAN, M. JIMENEZ, L. LABARGA, J. DEL PESO, E. RON, M. SOARES, J. TERRON, M. ZAMBRANA, F. CORRIVEAU, C. LIU, R. WALSH, C. ZHOU, T. TSURUGAI, A. ANTONOV, B. A. DOLGOSHEIN, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. STIFUTKIN, S. SUCHKOV, R. K. DEMENTIEV, P. F. ERMOLOV, L. K. GLADILIN, L. A. KHEIN, I. A. KORZHAVINA, V. A. KUZMIN, B. B. LEVCHENKO, O. Y.U. LUKINA, A. S. PROSKURYAKOV, L. M. SHCHEGLOVA, D. S. ZOTKIN, S. A. ZOTKIN, I. ABT, C. BUTTNER, A. CALDWELL, D. KOLLAR, W. B. SCHMIDKE, J. SUTIAK, G. GRIGORESCU, A. KERAMIDAS, E. KOFFEMAN, P. KOOIJMAN, A. PELLEGRINO, H. TIECKE, M. VAZQUEZ, L. WIGGERS, N. BRUMMER, B. BYLSMA, L. S. DURKIN, A. LEE, T. Y. LING, P. D. ALLFREY, M. A. BELL, A. M. COOPER SARKAR, R. C. E. DEVENISH, J. FERRANDO, B. FOSTER, K. KORCSAK GORZO, K. OLIVER, S. PATEL, V. ROBERFROID, A. ROBERTSON, P. B. STRAUB, C. URIBE ESTRADA, R. WALCZAK, P. BELLAN, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, R. CARLIN, F. DAL CORSO, S. DUSINI, A. GARFAGNINI, S. LIMENTANI, A. LONGHIN, L. STANCO, M. TURCATO, B. Y. OH, A. RAVAL, J. UKLEJA, J. J. WHITMORE, Y. IGA, G. D'AGOSTINI, G. MARINI, A. NIGRO, J. E. COLE, J. C. HART, H. ABRAMOWICZ, A. GABAREEN, R. INGBIR, S. KANANOV, A. KREISEL, A. LEVY, O. SMITH, A. STERN, M. KUZE, J. MAEDA, R. HORI, S. KAGAWA, N. OKAZAKI, S. SHIMIZU, T. TAWARA, R. HAMATSU, H. KAJI, S. KITAMURA, O. OTA, Y. D. RI, M. I. FERRERO, V. MONACO, R. SACCHI, A. SOLANO, M. ARNEODO, M. RUSPA, S. FOURLETOV, J. F. MARTIN, S. K. BOUTLE, J. M. BUTTERWORTH, C. GWENLAN, T. W. JONES, J. H. LOIZIDES, M. R. SUTTON, M. WING, B. BRZOZOWSKA, J. CIBOROWSKI, G. GRZELAK, P. KULINSKI, P. LUZNIAK, J. MALKA, R. J. NOWAK, J. M. PAWLAK, T. TYMIENIECKA, A. UKLEJA, A. F. ZARNECKI, M. ADAMUS, P. PLUCINSKI, Y. EISENBERG, I. GILLER, D. HOCHMAN, U. KARSHON, M. ROSIN, E. BROWNSON, T. DANIELSON, A. EVERETT, D. KCIRA, D. D. REEDER, P. RYAN, A. A. SAVIN, W. H. SMITH, H. WOLFE, S. BHADRA, C. D. CATTERALL, Y. CUI, G. HARTNER, S. MENARY, U. NOOR, J. STANDAGE, J. WHYTE, ANTONELLI, STEFANO, BASILE, MAURIZIO, BINDI, MARCELLO, CIFARELLI, LUISA, CONTIN, ANDREA, SARTORELLI, GABRIELLA, RINALDI, LORENZO, S. CHEKANOV, M. DERRICK, S. MAGILL, B. MUSGRAVE, D. NICHOLASS, J. REPOND, R. YOSHIDA, M.C.K. MATTINGLY, M. JECHOW, N. PAVEL, A.G. YAGUES MOLINA, S. ANTONELLI, P. ANTONIOLI, G. BARI, M. BASILE, L. BELLAGAMBA, M. BINDI, D. BOSCHERINI, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, A. CONTIN, M. CORRADI, S. DE PASQUALE, G. IACOBUCCI, A. MARGOTTI, R. NANIA, A. POLINI, G. SARTORELLI, A. ZICHICHI, D. BARTSCH, I. BROCK, H. HARTMANN, E. HILGER, H.-P. JAKOB, M. JUNGST, O.M. KIND, A.E. NUNCIO-QUIROZ, E. PAUL, R. RENNER, U. SAMSON, V. SCHOENBERG, R. SHEHZADI, M. WLASENKO, N.H. BROOK, G.P. HEATH, J.D. MORRIS, M. CAPUA, S. FAZIO, A. MASTROBERARDINO, M. SCHIOPPA, G. SUSINNO, E. TASSI, J.Y. KIM, K.J. MA, Z.A. IBRAHIM, B. KAMALUDDIN, W.A.T. WAN ABDULLAH, Y. NING, Z. REN, F. SCIULLI, J. CHWASTOWSKI, A. ESKREYS, J. FIGIEL, A. GALAS, M. GIL, K. OLKIEWICZ, P. STOPA, L. ZAWIEJSKI, L. ADAMCZYK, T.BOLD, I. GRABOWSKA-BOLD, D. KISIELEWSKA, J. LUKASIK, M. PRZYBYCIEN, L. SUSZYCKI, A. KOTANSKI, W. SLOMINSKI, V. ADLER, U. BEHRENS, I. BLOCH, C. BLOHM, A. BONATO, K. BORRAS, R. CIESIELSKI, N. COPPOLA, A. DOSSANOV, V. DRUGAKOV, J. FOURLETOVA, A. GEISER, D. GLADKOV, P. GOETTLICHER, J. GREBENYUK, I. GREGOR, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, C. HORN, A. HUTTMANN, B. KAHLE, I.I. KATKOV, U. KLEIN, U. KOETZ, H. KOWALSKI, E. LOBODZINSKA, B. LOEHR, R. MANKEL, I.-A. MELZER-PELLMANN, S. MIGLIORANZI, A. MONTANARI, T. NAMSOO, D. NOTZ, L. RINALDI, P. ROLOFF, I. RUBINSKY, R. SANTAMARTA, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, A. SPIRIDONOV, H. STADIE, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, T. THEEDT, G. WOLF, K. WRONA, C. YOUNGMAN, W. ZEUNER, W. LOHMANN, S. SCHLENSTEDT, G. BARBAGLI, E. GALLO, P.G. PELFER, A. BAMBERGER, D. DOBUR, F. KARSTENS, N.N. VLASOV, P.J. BUSSEY, A.T. DOYLE, W. DUNNE, M. FORREST, D.H. SAXON, I.O. SKILLICORN, I.GIALAS, K. PAPAGEORGIU, T. GOSAU, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, E. LOHRMANN, H. SALEHI, P. SCHLEPER, T. SCHOERNER-SADENIUS, J. SZTUK, K. WICHMANN, K. WICK, C. FOUDAS, C. FRY, K.R. LONG, A.D. TAPPER, M. KATAOKA, T. MATSUMOTO, K. NAGANO, K.TOKUSHUKU, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, A.N. BARAKBAEV, E.G. BOOS, N.S. POKROVSKIY, B.O. ZHAUTYKOV, V. AUSHEV, M. BORODIN, A. KOZULIA, M. LISOVYI, D. SON, J. DE FAVEREAU, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, F. BARREIRO, C. GLASMAN, M. JIMENEZ, L. LABARGA, J. DEL PESO, E. RON, M. SOARES, J. TERRON, M. ZAMBRANA, F. CORRIVEAU, C. LIU, R. WALSH, C. ZHOU, T. TSURUGAI, A. ANTONOV, B.A. DOLGOSHEIN, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. STIFUTKIN, S. SUCHKOV, R.K. DEMENTIEV, P.F. ERMOLOV, L.K. GLADILIN, L.A. KHEIN, I.A. KORZHAVINA, V.A. KUZMIN, B.B. LEVCHENKO, O.YU. LUKINA, A.S. PROSKURYAKOV, L.M. SHCHEGLOVA, D.S. ZOTKIN, S.A. ZOTKIN, I. ABT, C. BUTTNER, A. CALDWELL, D. KOLLAR, W.B. SCHMIDKE, J. SUTIAK, G. GRIGORESCU, A. KERAMIDAS, E. KOFFEMAN, P. KOOIJMAN, A. PELLEGRINO, H. TIECKE, M. VAZQUEZ, L. WIGGERS, N. BRUMMER, B. BYLSMA, L.S. DURKIN, A. LEE, T.Y. LING, P.D. ALLFREY, M.A. BELL, A.M. COOPER-SARKAR, R.C.E. DEVENISH, J. FERRANDO, B. FOSTER, K. KORCSAK-GORZO, K. OLIVER, S. PATEL, V. ROBERFROID, A. ROBERTSON, P.B. STRAUB, C. URIBE-ESTRADA, R. WALCZAK, P. BELLAN, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, R. CARLIN, F. DAL CORSO, S. DUSINI, A. GARFAGNINI, S. LIMENTANI, A. LONGHIN, L. STANCO, M. TURCATO, B.Y. OH, A. RAVAL, J. UKLEJA, J.J. WHITMORE, Y. IGA, G. D'AGOSTINI, G. MARINI, A. NIGRO, J.E. COLE, J.C. HART, H. ABRAMOWICZ, A. GABAREEN, R. INGBIR, S. KANANOV, A. KREISEL, A. LEVY, O. SMITH, A. STERN, M. KUZE, J. MAEDA, R. HORI, S. KAGAWA, N. OKAZAKI, S. SHIMIZU, T. TAWARA, R. HAMATSU, H. KAJI, S. KITAMURA, O. OTA, Y.D. RI, M.I. FERRERO, V. MONACO, R. SACCHI, A. SOLANO, M. ARNEODO, M. RUSPA, S. FOURLETOV, J.F. MARTIN, S.K. BOUTLE, J.M. BUTTERWORTH, C. GWENLAN, T.W. JONES, J.H. LOIZIDES, M.R. SUTTON, M. WING, B. BRZOZOWSKA, J. CIBOROWSKI, G. GRZELAK, P. KULINSKI, P. LUZNIAK, J. MALKA, R.J. NOWAK, J.M. PAWLAK, T. TYMIENIECKA, A. UKLEJA, A.F. ZARNECKI, M. ADAMUS, P. PLUCINSKI, Y. EISENBERG, I. GILLER, D. HOCHMAN, U. KARSHON, M. ROSIN, E. BROWNSON, T. DANIELSON, A. EVERETT, D.KCIRA, D.D. REEDER, P. RYAN, A.A. SAVIN, W.H. SMITH, H. WOLFE, S. BHADRA, C.D. CATTERALL, Y. CUI, G. HARTNER, S. MENARY, U. NOOR, J. STANDAGE, and J. WHYTE
Subjects: Particle physics, MONTE-CARLO GENERATOR, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, HERA, FOS: Physical sciences, Parton, Jet (particle physics), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, CROSS-SECTIONS, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), LEPTON-NUCLEON SCATTERING, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, High Energy Physics, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Luminosity (scattering theory), ZEUS (particle detector), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, BREIT FRAME, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, ZEUS BARREL CALORIMETER, Deep inelastic scattering, CENTRAL TRACKING DETECTOR, QCD CASCADES, ZEUS Collaboration, HADRON-COLLISIONS, Pseudorapidity, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: Forward jet cross sections have been measured in neutral current deep inelastic scattering at low Bjorken-x with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of ${81.8 \rm pb}^{-1}$. Measurements are presented for inclusive forward jets as well as for forward jets accompanied by a dijet system. The explored phase space, with jet pseudorapidity up to 4.3 is expected to be particularly sensitive to the dynamics of QCD parton evolution at low x. The measurements are compared to fixed-order QCD calculations and to leading-order parton-shower Monte Carlo models., 33 pages, 10 figures, 9 tables, accepted by The European Physical Journal C
Published: 2007
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241. Measurement of azimuthal asymmetries in neutral current deep inelastic scattering at HERA

Author: M. S. Soares, Pawel Plucinski, R. Walsh, Katsuo Tokushuku, S. Menary, Greg P Heath, V.V. Sosnovtsev, D. Gladkov, N. Brümmer, U. Karshon, J. Rautenberg, T. Tsurugai, Y. Cui, D. Boscherini, N. Coppola, Leszek Adamczyk, Oliver Gutsche, R. Santamarta, W. B. Schmidke, Janusz Chwastowski, Joanne Cole, Francois Corriveau, Y.D. Ri, A. Kotański, M.I. Ferrero, E. Brownson, A. T. Doyle, T. Danielson, V. Roberfroid, I. A. Korzhavina, W. Słomiński, Ulf Behrens, Federico Cindolo, P. Stopa, F. Karstens, C. Horn, B. A. Dolgoshein, Marta Ruspa, E. Ron, Marco Schioppa, A. Everett, P. G. Pelfer, B. Kahle, Roberto Carlin, Alexander Tapper, Fernando Barreiro, Anselmo Margotti, S.I. Suchkov, L.W. Wiggers, Y. Eisenberg, R. Walczak, G. Grzelak, U. Schneekloth, S. Fazio, Roberto Sacchi, A. Ukleja, J. Ciborowski, P.F. Ermolov, U. Stösslein, Shima Shimizu, Marcello Bindi, J. Sztuk, Kenneth Long, G. Bari, Didar Dobur, K. Korcsak-Gorzo, Giovanna Bruni, Claire Gwenlan, Aharon Levy, Tomasz Bold, L. M. Shcheglova, D. Kçira, A. N. Barakbaev, M. Kataoka, J. Standage, O.M. Kind, Giuseppe Iacobucci, B. B. Levchenko, Vincenzo Monaco, J. Łukasik, Richard Hall-Wilton, R.C.E. Devenish, James Ferrando, J. Sutiak, A. Polini, I. Gregor, Costas Foudas, P. Bellan, G. Sartorelli, S. De Pasquale, T. Theedt, J. Ukleja, Y. Iga, B. Löhr, M. Jimenez, Lorenzo Rinaldi, M. Rosin, R. Renner, M. Gil, R. Ingbir, H.G.J.M. Tiecke, F. J. Sciulli, S. Kitamura, N. Pavel, P. Kulinski, J. F. Martin, Zhongliang Ren, J.H. Loizides, A. Galas, Ian Brock, Iwona Grabowska-Bold, A. Pellegrino, T. Matsumoto, Anna Mastroberardino, Amanda Cooper-Sarkar, C. Fry, S. Magill, D. Nicholass, Mark Sutton, Aleksander Filip Żarnecki, A. Keramidas, A.G. Yagües Molina, Ada Solano, V. Adler, S. Limentani, Hartmut Stadie, J. de Favereau, C. Liu, M.C.K. Mattingly, L. S. Durkin, K.J. Ma, Robert Ciesielski, J. Del Peso, J. Fourletova, A. Antonov, G. D'Agostini, R. Hamatsu, Els Koffeman, D. H. Saxon, P. Göttlicher, M. Wang, S. K. Boutle, C.N. Nguyen, A.S. Proskuryakov, G. Watt, T. Y. Ling, C. Zhou, A. Raval, M.A. Bell, H. Salehi, D. Notz, D.S. Zotkin, N. H. Brook, C. D. Catterall, T. W. Jones, K. Wrona, B. Foster, S. Dusini, Gy. Wolf, Robert Klanner, Peter Schleper, A. Bruni, S. Miglioranzi, F. Dal Corso, I. Giller, J. Y. Kim, Yuji Yamazaki, Igor Katkov, S. Patel, Alexander Savin, C. Youngman, Pietro Antonioli, Luisa Cifarelli, L. K. Gladilin, S. Goers, V. Schönberg, P.M. Kooijman, Achim Geiser, Elisabetta Gallo, R. K. Dementiev, A. Bertolin, J. Whyte, L. Zawiejski, K. Wichmann, M. Adamus, M. Turcato, Kunihiro Nagano, Sergei Chekanov, B. Brzozowska, D.D. Reeder, C. Targett-Adams, G. Marini, U. Noor, Dirk-Uwe Bartsch, J. Malka, M. Jüngst, Ben Bylsma, Peter Bussey, M. Wlasenko, H.-P. Jakob, H. Kaji, D. Szuba, A. Longhin, Juan Terron, A.E. Nuncio-Quiroz, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, A. Bamberger, Andrea Contin, Jonathan Butterworth, M. Basile, A. Lee, L. Bellagamba, T. Haas, G. Hartner, Enrico Tassi, J. J. Whitmore, E. Hilger, T. Gosau, H. Hartmann, R. Brugnera, B. Musgrave, A. Nigro, S. Antonelli, Marcella Capua, P. Łużniak, W. Dunne, Kerstin Borras, V. A. Kuzmin, S. Yamada, A. Gabareen, Rainer Mankel, N.N. Vlasov, Dong-Chul Son, A. Stifutkin, A.G. Robertson, Mariusz Przybycien, R. Yoshida, M. Corradi, M. Kuze, A. Dossanov, B.Y. Oh, Halina Abramowicz, Danuta Kisielewska, Michele Arneodo, E. Lohrmann, D. Hochman, T. Tawara, B. Kamaluddin, S. Schlenstedt, H. Kowalski, J. Szuba, G. F. Susinno, I. Bloch, Edouard Boos, J. M. Pawlak, N.S. Pokrovskiy, I. Gialas, B.O. Zhautykov, A. Bonato, S. A. Zotkin, A. Garfagnini, E. Paul, Allen Caldwell, S. Fourletov, John Morris, Luis Labarga, G. Aghuzumtsyan, D. Kollar, Zainol Abidin Ibrahim, M. Derrick, T. Tymieniecka, Matthew Wing, U. Samson, K. Wick, John Hart, U. Kötz, Rosario Nania, Jose Repond, I. Rubinsky, Alexander Spiridonov, I. A. Melzer-Pellmann, A. Cottrell, R. J. Nowak, E. Lobodzinska, Giuseppe Barbagli, I. O. Skillicorn, L. Suszycki, W. H. Smith, Thomas Schörner-Sadenius, P. Ryan, Y. Ning, U. Holm, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, H. Lim, P.B. Straub, S. Bhadra, O. Ota, P.D. Allfrey, S. Kagawa, Claudia Glasman, Luca Stanco, Lev Khein, S. Kananov, I. Abt, C. Büttner, W. Hain, A. Eskreys, Jan Figiel, T. Namsoo, G. Grigorescu, W. A. T. Wan Abdullah, A. Montanari, M. Vázquez, K. Olkiewicz, H. Wolfe, Antonino Zichichi, R. Hori, C. Uribe-Estrada, M. Zambrana, Olga Lukina, L. CIFARELLI S. CHEKANOV, M. DERRICK, S. MAGILL, S. MIGLIORANZI, B. MUSGRAVE, D. NICHOLASS, J. REPOND, R. YOSHIDA M.C.K. MATTINGLY N. PAVEL, A.G. YAGUES MOLINA S. ANTONELLI, P. ANTONIOLI, G. BARI, M. BASILE, L. BELLAGAMBA, M. BINDI, D. BOSCHERINI, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, F. CINDOLO, A. CONTIN, M. CORRADI, S. DE PASQUALE, G. IACOBUCCI, A. MARGOTTI, R. NANIA, A. POLINI, L. RINALDI, G. SARTORELLI, A. ZICHICHI G. AGHUZUMTSYAN, D. BARTSCH, I. BROCK, S. GOERS, H. HARTMANN, E. HILGER, H.-P. JAKOB, M. JUNGST, O.M. KIND, E. PAUL, J. RAUTENBERG, R. RENNER, U. SAMSON, V. SCHONBERG, M. WANG, M. WLASENKO N.H. BROOK, G.P. HEATH, J.D. MORRIS, T. NAMSOO M. CAPUA, S. FAZIO, A. MASTROBERARDINO, M. SCHIOPPA, G. SUSINNO, E. TASSI J.Y. KIM, K.J. MA Z.A. IBRAHIM, B. KAMALUDDIN, W.A.T. WAN ABDULLAH Y. NING, Z. REN, F. SCIULLI J. CHWASTOWSKI, A. ESKREYS, J. FIGIEL, A. GALAS, M. GIL, K. OLKIEWICZ, P. STOPA, L. ZAWIEJSKI L. ADAMCZYK, T. BOLD, I. GRABOWSKA-BOLD, D. KISIELEWSKA, J. LUKASIK, MARIUSZ PRZYBYCIEN, L. SUSZYCKI A. KOTANSKI, W. SLOMINSKI V. ADLER, U. BEHRENS, I. BLOCH, A. BONATO, K. BORRAS, N. COPPOLA, J. FOURLETOVA, A. GEISER, D. GLADKOV, P. GOTTLICHER, I. GREGOR, O. GUTSCHE, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, C. HORN, B. KAHLE, U. KOTZ, H. KOWALSKI, H. LIM, E. LOBODZINSKA, B. LOHR, R. MANKEL, I.-A. MELZER-PELLMANN, A. MONTANARI, C.N. NGUYEN, D. NOTZ, A.E. NUNCIO-QUIROZ, R. SANTAMARTA, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, A. SPIRIDONOV, H. STADIE, U. STOSSLEIN, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, T. THEEDT, G. WATT, G. WOLF, K. WRONA, C. YOUNGMAN, W. ZEUNER S. SCHLENSTEDT G. BARBAGLI, E. GALLO, P.G. PELFER A. BAMBERGER, D. DOBUR, F. KARSTENS, N.N. VLASOV P.J. BUSSEY, A.T. DOYLE, W. DUNNE, J. FERRANDO, D.H. SAXON, I.O. SKILLICORN I. GIALAS T. GOSAU, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, E. LOHRMANN, H. SALEHI, P. SCHLEPER, T. SCHORNER-SADENIUS, J. SZTUK, K. WICHMANN, K. WICK C. FOUDAS, C. FRY, K.R. LONG, A.D. TAPPER M. KATAOKA, T. MATSUMOTO, K. NAGANO, K. TOKUSHUKU, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI A.N. BARAKBAEV, E.G. BOOS, A. DOSSANOV, N.S. POKROVSKIY, B.O. ZHAUTYKOV D. SON J. DE FAVEREAU, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI F. BARREIRO, C. GLASMAN, M. JIMENEZ, L. LABARGA, J. DEL PESO, E. RON, J. TERRON, M. ZAMBRANA F. CORRIVEAU, C. LIU, R. WALSH, C. ZHOU T. TSURUGAI A. ANTONOV, B.A. DOLGOSHEIN, I. RUBINSKY, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. STIFUTKIN, S. SUCHKOV R.K. DEMENTIEV, P.F. ERMOLOV, L.K. GLADILIN, I.I. KATKOV, L.A. KHEIN, I.A. KORZHAVINA, V.A. KUZMIN, B.B. LEVCHENKO, O.YU. LUKINA, A.S. PROSKURYAKOV, L.M. SHCHEGLOVA, D.S. ZOTKIN, S.A. ZOTKIN I. ABT, C. BUTTNER, A. CALDWELL, D. KOLLAR, W.B. SCHMIDKE, J. SUTIAK G. GRIGORESCU, A. KERAMIDAS, E. KOFFEMAN, P. KOOIJMAN, A. PELLEGRINO, H. TIECKE, M. VAZQUEZ, L. WIGGERS N. BRUMMER, B. BYLSMA, L.S. DURKIN, A. LEE, T.Y. LING P.D. ALLFREY, M.A. BELL, A.M. COOPER-SARKAR, A. COTTRELL, R.C.E. DEVENISH, B. FOSTER, C. GWENLAN, K. KORCSAK-GORZO, S. PATEL, V. ROBERFROID, A. ROBERTSON, P.B. STRAUB, C. URIBE-ESTRADA, R. WALCZAK P. BELLAN, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, R. CARLIN, R. CIESIELSKI, F. DAL CORSO, S. DUSINI, A. GARFAGNINI, S. LIMENTANI, A. LONGHIN, L. STANCO, M. TURCATO B.Y. OH, A. RAVAL, J. UKLEJA, J.J. WHITMORE Y. IGA G. D'AGOSTINI, G. MARINI, A. NIGRO J.E. COLE, J.C. HART H. ABRAMOWICZ, A. GABAREEN, R. INGBIR, S. KANANOV, A. LEVY M. KUZE R. HORI, S. KAGAWA, S. SHIMIZU, T. TAWARA R. HAMATSU, H. KAJI, S. KITAMURA, O. OTA, Y.D. RI M.I. FERRERO, V. MONACO, R. SACCHI, A. SOLANO M. ARNEODO, M. RUSPA S. FOURLETOV, J.F. MARTIN S.K. BOUTLE, J.M. BUTTERWORTH, R. HALL-WILTON, T.W. JONES, J.H. LOIZIDES, M.R. SUTTON, C. TARGETT-ADAMS, M. WING B. BRZOZOWSKA, J. CIBOROWSKI, G. GRZELAK, P. KULINSKI, P. LUZNIAK, J. MALKA, R.J. NOWAK, J.M. PAWLAK, T. TYMIENIECKA, A. UKLEJA, A.F. ZARNECKI M. ADAMUS, P. PLUCINSKI Y. EISENBERG, I. GILLER, D. HOCHMAN, U. KARSHON, M. ROSIN E. BROWNSON, T. DANIELSON, A. EVERETT, D. KCIRA, D.D. REEDER, P. RYAN, A.A. SAVIN, W.H. SMITH, H. WOLFE, S. BHADRA, C.D. CATTERALL, Y. CUI, G. HARTNER, S. MENARY, U. NOOR, M. SOARES, J. STANDAGE, and J. WHYTE
Subjects: INCLUSIVE LEPTOPRODUCTION, Particle physics, MONTE-CARLO GENERATOR, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), HERA, ENERGY-FLOW, FOS: Physical sciences, Parton, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics, ZEUS Collaboration, DESIGN, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), CENTRAL TRACKING DETECTOR, LEPTON-PROTON-SCATTERING, ZEUS BARREL CALORIMETER, PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS, GLOBAL ANALYSIS, CONSTRUCTION, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Neutral current, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Deep inelastic scattering, Pseudorapidity, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: The distribution of the azimuthal angle of charged and neutral hadrons relative to the lepton plane has been studied for neutral current deep inelastic $ep$ scattering using an integrated luminosity of 45 pb-1 taken with the ZEUS detector at HERA. The measurements were made in the hadronic centre-of-mass system. The analysis exploits the energy-flow method, which allows the measurement to be made over a larger range of pseudorapidity compared to previous results. The dependence of the moments of the azimuthal distributions on the pseudorapidity and minimum transverse energy of the final-state hadrons are presented. Although the predictions from next-to-leading-order QCD describe the data better than do the Monte Carlo models incorporating leading-logarithm parton showers, they still fail to describe the magnitude of the asymmetries. This suggests that higher-order calculations may be necessary to describe these data., 10 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables
Published: 2007
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242. Measurement of prompt photons with associated jets in photoproduction at HERA

Author: Katsuo Tokushuku, V.V. Sosnovtsev, D. Gladkov, N. Brümmer, D.D. Reeder, T. Tsurugai, K.J. Ma, Janusz Chwastowski, Robert Ciesielski, K. Korcsak-Gorzo, J. Szuba, M. Kuze, Richard Hall-Wilton, Anna Mastroberardino, Amanda Cooper-Sarkar, P. Bellan, H.G.J.M. Tiecke, A. Galas, Aleksander Filip Żarnecki, M. Rosin, D. Nicholass, J. Malka, U. Noor, E. Lohrmann, G. Grzelak, Andrea Contin, B. B. Levchenko, Claire Gwenlan, T. Namsoo, A.G. Yagües Molina, Jan Figiel, M.A. Bell, O.M. Kind, S. Menary, Iwona Grabowska-Bold, M. Wang, A.S. Proskuryakov, T. Danielson, Gy. Wolf, Alexander Savin, U. Karshon, C. Liu, J. F. Martin, S. De Pasquale, J. Fourletova, A. Antonov, D. Boscherini, Marcella Capua, G. Grigorescu, H. Lim, M. Corradi, N. H. Brook, P. Łużniak, R. Yoshida, B. Löhr, M. Jimenez, W. Słomiński, Ulf Behrens, Federico Cindolo, Rainer Mankel, N.N. Vlasov, Lorenzo Rinaldi, S. Goers, C. Horn, J. Del Peso, C. Youngman, F. Dal Corso, P.M. Kooijman, J. de Favereau, Marco Schioppa, A. Everett, P. G. Pelfer, Allen Caldwell, S. Fourletov, S. Kitamura, E. Paul, A. Raval, B. Brzozowska, E. Ron, G. Watt, P.B. Straub, H.-P. Jakob, Leszek Adamczyk, H. Kaji, Oliver Gutsche, Achim Geiser, A. Longhin, H. Salehi, D. Notz, M.I. Ferrero, Elisabetta Gallo, Kenneth Long, G. Bari, F. Karstens, D.S. Zotkin, T. W. Jones, N. P. Zotov, J. M. Pawlak, C. Foudas, R. Brugnera, Fernando Barreiro, Kerstin Borras, V. A. Kuzmin, C. Zhou, Giovanna Bruni, Juan Terron, L. M. Shcheglova, S.I. Suchkov, M. Basile, T. Haas, Francois Corriveau, S. A. Zotkin, A. Nigro, Dong-Chul Son, Luis Labarga, D. Kollar, Zainol Abidin Ibrahim, M. Derrick, T. Tymieniecka, U. Kötz, W. A. T. Wan Abdullah, A. Montanari, Pawel Plucinski, R. Walsh, A. Bruni, S. Miglioranzi, Giuseppe Iacobucci, Didar Dobur, R. Santamarta, Joanne Cole, U. Schneekloth, W. B. Schmidke, A. Garfagnini, F. J. Sciulli, A. Kotański, G. Aghuzumtsyan, A.E. Nuncio-Quiroz, J. Standage, Alexander Tapper, Enrico Tassi, J. J. Whitmore, S. Fazio, Roberto Sacchi, Y. Iga, Yuji Yamazaki, S. Yamada, R. Ingbir, I. A. Korzhavina, R. Renner, M. Gil, D. Kçira, M. Jüngst, Ben Bylsma, D. Szuba, N. Pavel, M. Soares, H. Kowalski, S. K. Boutle, A. Dossanov, U. Samson, V. Roberfroid, Y.D. Ri, Igor Katkov, V. Adler, Danuta Kisielewska, S. Antonelli, T. Gosau, H. Hartmann, C.N. Nguyen, Rosario Nania, Aharon Levy, O. Ota, P.D. Allfrey, P. Stopa, T. Tawara, A. Cottrell, R. J. Nowak, A. Ukleja, C. Fry, K. Wrona, B. Foster, Greg P Heath, Ada Solano, B. Kahle, S. Dusini, M. Kataoka, R.C.E. Devenish, Edouard Boos, I. Bloch, Michele Arneodo, Hartmut Stadie, Marcello Bindi, S. Kagawa, N. Coppola, J. Y. Kim, S. Limentani, Roberto Carlin, Pietro Antonioli, Luisa Cifarelli, L. K. Gladilin, R. K. Dementiev, A. Pellegrino, M.C.K. Mattingly, L. S. Durkin, A. N. Barakbaev, J. Sutiak, V. Schönberg, K. Olkiewicz, H. Wolfe, Giuseppe Barbagli, Alexander Spiridonov, I. A. Melzer-Pellmann, Halina Abramowicz, U. Stösslein, Claudia Glasman, J. Rautenberg, Anselmo Margotti, L.W. Wiggers, Jonathan Butterworth, J. Ukleja, Vincenzo Monaco, R. Hamatsu, G. F. Susinno, Els Koffeman, I. O. Skillicorn, Luca Stanco, Lev Khein, S. Bhadra, G. D'Agostini, Peter Schleper, P.F. Ermolov, Antonino Zichichi, S. Kananov, T. Y. Ling, I. Giller, P. Kulinski, S. Patel, K. Wichmann, M. Adamus, Y. Cui, L. Suszycki, C. Targett-Adams, G. Marini, Robert Klanner, James Ferrando, I. Gregor, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, A. Bamberger, J. Ciborowski, Shima Shimizu, G. Hartner, J.H. Loizides, Y. Eisenberg, R. Hori, E. Hilger, R. Walczak, S. Magill, E. Brownson, A. T. Doyle, A. Gabareen, B.Y. Oh, T. Theedt, G. Sartorelli, B. A. Dolgoshein, Tomasz Bold, C. Uribe-Estrada, Marta Ruspa, N.S. Pokrovskiy, J. Whyte, J. Łukasik, C.D. Catterall, John Morris, Ian Brock, T. Matsumoto, A. Polini, Mark Sutton, D. H. Saxon, P. Göttlicher, Zhongliang Ren, A. Keramidas, A. Bertolin, Peter Bussey, L. Zawiejski, M. Turcato, Kunihiro Nagano, B. Musgrave, M. Wlasenko, A. Stifutkin, A. Eskreys, M. Vázquez, M. Zambrana, Olga Lukina, I. Abt, C. Büttner, W. Hain, U. Holm, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, A.G. Robertson, Mariusz Przybycien, I. Gialas, B.O. Zhautykov, John Hart, Jose Repond, E. Lobodzinska, W. H. Smith, Thomas Schörner-Sadenius, I. Rubinsky, P. Ryan, J. Sztuk, Y. Ning, Sergei Chekanov, Dirk-Uwe Bartsch, A. Lee, L. Bellagamba, A. Bonato, Matthew Wing, K. Wick, W. Dunne, D. Hochman, B. Kamaluddin, S. Schlenstedt, L. CIFARELLI S. CHEKANOV, M. DERRICK, S. MAGILL, S. MIGLIORANZI, B. MUSGRAVE, D. NICHOLASS, J. REPOND, R. YOSHIDA M.C.K. MATTINGLY N. PAVEL, A.G. YAGUES MOLINA S. ANTONELLI, P. ANTONIOLI, G. BARI, M. BASILE, L. BELLAGAMBA, M. BINDI, D. BOSCHERINI, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, F. CINDOLO, A. CONTIN, M. CORRADI, S. DE PASQUALE, G. IACOBUCCI, A. MARGOTTI, R. NANIA, A. POLINI, L. RINALDI, G. SARTORELLI, A. ZICHICHI G. AGHUZUMTSYAN, D. BARTSCH, I. BROCK, S. GOERS, H. HARTMANN, E. HILGER, H.-P. JAKOB, M. JUNGST, O.M. KIND, E. PAUL, J. RAUTENBERG, R. RENNER, U. SAMSON, V. SCHONBERG, M. WANG, M. WLASENKO N.H. BROOK, G.P. HEATH, J.D. MORRIS, T. NAMSOO M. CAPUA, S. FAZIO, A. MASTROBERARDINO, M. SCHIOPPA, G. SUSINNO, E. TASSI J.Y. KIM, K.J. MA Z.A. IBRAHIM, B. KAMALUDDIN, W.A.T. WAN ABDULLAH Y. NING, Z. REN, F. SCIULLI J. CHWASTOWSKI, A. ESKREYS, J. FIGIEL, A. GALAS, M. GIL, K. OLKIEWICZ, P. STOPA, L. ZAWIEJSKI L. ADAMCZYK, T. BOLD, I. GRABOWSKA-BOLD, D. KISIELEWSKA, J. LUKASIK, MARIUSZ PRZYBYCIEN, L. SUSZYCKI A. KOTANSKI, W. SLOMINSKI V. ADLER, U. BEHRENS, I. BLOCH, A. BONATO, K. BORRAS, N. COPPOLA, J. FOURLETOVA, A. GEISER, D. GLADKOV, P. GOTTLICHER, I. GREGOR, O. GUTSCHE, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, C. HORN, B. KAHLE, U. KOTZ, H. KOWALSKI, H. LIM, E. LOBODZINSKA, B. LOHR, R. MANKEL, I.-A. MELZER-PELLMANN, A. MONTANARI, C.N. NGUYEN, D. NOTZ, A.E. NUNCIO-QUIROZ, R. SANTAMARTA, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, A. SPIRIDONOV, H. STADIE, U. STOSSLEIN, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, T. THEEDT, G. WATT, G. WOLF, K. WRONA, C. YOUNGMAN, W. ZEUNER S. SCHLENSTEDT G. BARBAGLI, E. GALLO, P.G. PELFER A. BAMBERGER, D. DOBUR, F. KARSTENS, N.N. VLASOV P.J. BUSSEY, A.T. DOYLE, W. DUNNE, J. FERRANDO, D.H. SAXON, I.O. SKILLICORN I. GIALAS T. GOSAU, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, E. LOHRMANN, H. SALEHI, P. SCHLEPER, T. SCHORNER-SADENIUS, J. SZTUK, K. WICHMANN, K. WICK C. FOUDAS, C. FRY, K.R. LONG, A.D. TAPPER M. KATAOKA, T. MATSUMOTO, K. NAGANO, K. TOKUSHUKU, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI A.N. BARAKBAEV, E.G. BOOS, A. DOSSANOV, N.S. POKROVSKIY, B.O. ZHAUTYKOV D. SON J. DE FAVEREAU, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI F. BARREIRO, C. GLASMAN, M. JIMENEZ, L. LABARGA, J. DEL PESO, E. RON, J. TERRON, M. ZAMBRANA F. CORRIVEAU, C. LIU, R. WALSH, C. ZHOU T. TSURUGAI A. ANTONOV, B.A. DOLGOSHEIN, I. RUBINSKY, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. STIFUTKIN, S. SUCHKOV R.K. DEMENTIEV, P.F. ERMOLOV, L.K. GLADILIN, I.I. KATKOV, L.A. KHEIN, I.A. KORZHAVINA, V.A. KUZMIN, B.B. LEVCHENKO, O.YU. LUKINA, A.S. PROSKURYAKOV, L.M. SHCHEGLOVA, D.S. ZOTKIN, S.A. ZOTKIN I. ABT, C. BUTTNER, A. CALDWELL, D. KOLLAR, W.B. SCHMIDKE, J. SUTIAK G. GRIGORESCU, A. KERAMIDAS, E. KOFFEMAN, P. KOOIJMAN, A. PELLEGRINO, H. TIECKE, M. VAZQUEZ, L. WIGGERS N. BRUMMER, B. BYLSMA, L.S. DURKIN, A. LEE, T.Y. LING P.D. ALLFREY, M.A. BELL, A.M. COOPER-SARKAR, A. COTTRELL, R.C.E. DEVENISH, B. FOSTER, C. GWENLAN, K. KORCSAK-GORZO, S. PATEL, V. ROBERFROID, A. ROBERTSON, P.B. STRAUB, C. URIBE-ESTRADA, R. WALCZAK P. BELLAN, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, R. CARLIN, R. CIESIELSKI, F. DAL CORSO, S. DUSINI, A. GARFAGNINI, S. LIMENTANI, A. LONGHIN, L. STANCO, M. TURCATO B.Y. OH, A. RAVAL, J. UKLEJA, J.J. WHITMORE Y. IGA G. D'AGOSTINI, G. MARINI, A. NIGRO J.E. COLE, J.C. HART H. ABRAMOWICZ, A. GABAREEN, R. INGBIR, S. KANANOV, A. LEVY M. KUZE R. HORI, S. KAGAWA, S. SHIMIZU, T. TAWARA R. HAMATSU, H. KAJI, S. KITAMURA, O. OTA, Y.D. RI M.I. FERRERO, V. MONACO, R. SACCHI, A. SOLANO M. ARNEODO, M. RUSPA S. FOURLETOV, J.F. MARTIN S.K. BOUTLE, J.M. BUTTERWORTH, R. HALL-WILTON, T.W. JONES, J.H. LOIZIDES, M.R. SUTTON, C. TARGETT-ADAMS, M. WING B. BRZOZOWSKA, J. CIBOROWSKI, G. GRZELAK, P. KULINSKI, P. LUZNIAK, J. MALKA, R.J. NOWAK, J.M. PAWLAK, T. TYMIENIECKA, A. UKLEJA, A.F. ZARNECKI M. ADAMUS, P. PLUCINSKI Y. EISENBERG, I. GILLER, D. HOCHMAN, U. KARSHON, M. ROSIN E. BROWNSON, T. DANIELSON, A. EVERETT, D. KCIRA, D.D. REEDER, P. RYAN, A.A. SAVIN, W.H. SMITH, H. WOLFE, S. BHADRA, C.D. CATTERALL, Y. CUI, G. HARTNER, S. MENARY, U. NOOR, M. SOARES, J. STANDAGE, and J. WHYTE
Subjects: Particle physics, Photon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, HERA, FOS: Physical sciences, Jet (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Momentum, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics, ZEUS Collaboration, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, ZEUS (particle detector), Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Pseudorapidity, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The photoproduction of prompt photons, together with an accompanying jet, has been studied in ep collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 318 GeV with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 77 pb-1. Cross sections were measured for the transverse energy of the photon and the jet larger than 5 and 6 GeV, respectively. The differential gamma+jet cross sections were reconstructed as functions of the transverse energy, pseudorapidity and x_gamma^obs, the fraction of the incoming photon momentum taken by the photon-jet system. Predictions based on leading-logarithm parton-shower Monte Carlo models and next-to-leading-order (NLO) QCD generally underestimate the cross sections for the transverse energies of prompt photons below 7 GeV, while the kT-factorisation QCD calculation agrees with the data better. When the minimum transverse energy of prompt photons is increased to 7 GeV, both NLO QCD and the kT-factorisation calculations are in good agreement with the data., Comment: 22 pages, 7 eps figues, 2 tables
Published: 2007
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243. Photoproduction of events with rapidity gaps between jets at HERA

Author: S. CHEKANOV, M. DERRICK, S. MAGILL, S. MIGLIORANZI, B. MUSGRAVE, D. NICHOLASS, J. REPOND, R. YOSHIDA, M. C. K. MATTINGLY, N. PAVEL, A. G. YAGÜES MOLINA, P. ANTONIOLI, G. BARI, L. BELLAGAMBA, D. BOSCHERINI, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, F. CINDOLO, M. CORRADI, S. DE PASQUALE, G. IACOBUCCI, A. MARGOTTI, R. NANIA, A. POLINI, A. ZICHICHI, G. AGHUZUMTSYAN, D. BARTSCH, I. BROCK, S. GOERS, H. HARTMANN, E. HILGER, H. P. JAKOB, M. JÜNGST, O. M. KIND, E. PAUL, J. RAUTENBERG, R. RENNER, U. SAMSON, V. SCHÖNBERG, M. WANG, M. WLASENKO, N. H. BROOK, G. P. HEATH, J. D. MORRIS, T. NAMSOO, M. CAPUA, S. FAZIO, A. MASTROBERARDINO, M. SCHIOPPA, G. SUSINNO, E. TASSI, J. Y. KIM, K. J. MA, Z. A. IBRAHIM, B. KAMALUDDIN, W. A. T. WAN ABDULLAH, Y. NING, Z. REN, F. SCIULLI, J. CHWASTOWSKI, A. ESKREYS, J. FIGIEL, A. GALAS, M. GIL, K. OLKIEWICZ, P. STOPA, L. ZAWIEJSKI, L. ADAMCZYK, T. BOLD, I. GRABOWSKA BOLD, D. KISIELEWSKA, J. LUKASIK, M. PRZYBYCIEN, L. SUSZYCKI, A. KOTANSKI, W. SLOMINSKI, V. ADLER, U. BEHRENS, I. BLOCH, A. BONATO, K. BORRAS, N. COPPOLA, J. FOURLETOVA, A. GEISER, D. GLADKOV, P. GÖTTLICHER, I. GREGOR, O. GUTSCHE, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, C. HORN, B. KAHLE, U. KÖTZ, H. KOWALSKI, H. LIM, E. LOBODZINSKA, B. LÖHR, R. MANKEL, I. A. MELZER PELLMANN, A. MONTANARI, C. N. NGUYEN, D. NOTZ, A. E. NUNCIO QUIROZ, R. SANTAMARTA, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, H. STADIE, U. STÖSSLEIN, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, T. THEEDT, G. WATT, G. WOLF, K. WRONA, C. YOUNGMAN, W. ZEUNER, S. SCHLENSTEDT, G. BARBAGLI, E. GALLO, P. G. PELFER, A. BAMBERGER, D. DOBUR, F. KARSTENS, N. N. VLASOV, P. J. BUSSEY, A. T. DOYLE, W. DUNNE, J. FERRANDO, S. HANLON, D. H. SAXON, I. O. SKILLICORN, I. GIALAS, T. GOSAU, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, E. LOHRMANN, H. SALEHI, P. SCHLEPER, T. SCHÖRNER SADENIUS, J. SZTUK, K. WICHMANN, K. WICK, C. FOUDAS, C. FRY, K. R. LONG, A. D. TAPPER, M. KATAOKA, T. MATSUMOTO, K. NAGANO, K. TOKUSHUKU, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, A. N. BARAKBAEV, E. G. BOOS, A. DOSSANOV, N. S. POKROVSKIY, B. O. ZHAUTYKOV, D. SON, J. DE FAVEREAU, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, F. BARREIRO, C. GLASMAN, M. JIMENEZ, L. LABARGA, J. DEL PESO, E. RON, J. TERRÓN, M. ZAMBRANA, F. CORRIVEAU, C. LIU, R. WALSH, C. ZHOU, T. TSURUGAI, A. ANTONOV, B. A. DOLGOSHEIN, I. RUBINSKY, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. STIFUTKIN, S. SUCHKOV, R. K. DEMENTIEV, P. F. ERMOLOV, L. K. GLADILIN, I. I. KATKOV, L. A. KHEIN, I. A. KORZHAVINA, V. A. KUZMIN, B. B. LEVCHENKO, O. Y.U. LUKINA, A. S. PROSKURYAKOV, L. M. SHCHEGLOVA, D. S. ZOTKIN, S. A. ZOTKIN, I. ABT, C. BÜTTNER, A. CALDWELL, D. KOLLAR, X. LIU, W. B. SCHMIDKE, J. SUTIAK, G. GRIGORESCU, A. KERAMIDAS, E. KOFFEMAN, P. KOOIJMAN, A. PELLEGRINO, H. TIECKE, M. VÁZQUEZ, L. WIGGERS, N. BRÜMMER, B. BYLSMA, L. S. DURKIN, A. LEE, T. Y. LING, P. D. ALLFREY, M. A. BELL, A. M. COOPER SARKAR, A. COTTRELL, R. C. E. DEVENISH, B. FOSTER, C. GWENLAN, K. KORCSAK GORZO, S. PATEL, V. ROBERFROID, A. ROBERTSON, P. B. STRAUB, C. URIBE ESTRADA, R. WALCZAK, P. BELLAN, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, R. CARLIN, R. CIESIELSKI, F. DAL CORSO, S. DUSINI, A. GARFAGNINI, S. LIMENTANI, A. LONGHIN, L. STANCO, M. TURCATO, B. Y. OH, A. RAVAL, J. J. WHITMORE, Y. IGA, G. D'AGOSTINI, G. MARINI, A. NIGRO, J. E. COLE, J. C. HART, H. ABRAMOWICZ, A. GABAREEN, R. INGBIR, S. KANANOV, A. LEVY, M. KUZE, R. HORI, S. KAGAWA, S. SHIMIZU, T. TAWARA, R. HAMATSU, H. KAJI, S. KITAMURA, O. OTA, Y. D. RI, M. I. FERRERO, V. MONACO, R. SACCHI, A. SOLANO, M. ARNEODO, M. RUSPA, S. FOURLETOV, J. F. MARTIN, J. M. BUTTERWORTH, R. HALL WILTON, T. W. JONES, J. H. LOIZIDES, M. R. SUTTON, C. TARGETT ADAMS, M. WING, B. BRZOZOWSKA, J. CIBOROWSKI, G. GRZELAK, P. KULINSKI, P. LUZNIAK, J. MALKA, R. J. NOWAK, J. M. PAWLAK, T. TYMIENIECKA, A. UKLEJA, J. UKLEJA, A. F. ZARNECKI, M. ADAMUS, P. PLUCINSKI, Y. EISENBERG, I. GILLER, D. HOCHMAN, U. KARSHON, E. BROWNSON, T. DANIELSON, A. EVERETT, D. KÇIRA, D. D. REEDER, M. ROSIN, P. RYAN, A. A. SAVIN, W. H. SMITH, H. WOLFE, S. BHADRA, C. D. CATTERALL, Y. CUI, G. HARTNER, S. MENARY, U. NOOR, M. SOARES, J. STANDAGE, J. WHYTE, ANTONELLI, STEFANO, BASILE, MAURIZIO, BINDI, MARCELLO, CIFARELLI, LUISA, CONTIN, ANDREA, RINALDI, LORENZO, SARTORELLI, GABRIELLA, S. CHEKANOV, M. DERRICK, S. MAGILL, S. MIGLIORANZI, B. MUSGRAVE, D. NICHOLASS, J. REPOND, R. YOSHIDA, M.C.K. MATTINGLY, N. PAVEL, A.G. YAGÜES MOLINA, S. ANTONELLI, P. ANTONIOLI, G. BARI, M. BASILE, L. BELLAGAMBA, M. BINDI, D. BOSCHERINI, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, A. CONTIN, M. CORRADI, S. DE PASQUALE, G. IACOBUCCI, A. MARGOTTI, R. NANIA, A. POLINI, L. RINALDI, G. SARTORELLI, A. ZICHICHI, G. AGHUZUMTSYAN, D. BARTSCH, I. BROCK, S. GOERS, H. HARTMANN, E. HILGER, H.-P. JAKOB, M. JÜNGST, O.M. KIND, E. PAUL, J. RAUTENBERG, R. RENNER, U. SAMSON, V. SCHÖNBERG, M. WANG, M. WLASENKO, N.H. BROOK, G.P. HEATH, J.D. MORRIS, T. NAMSOO, M. CAPUA, S. FAZIO, A. MASTROBERARDINO, M. SCHIOPPA, G. SUSINNO, E. TASSI, J.Y. KIM, K.J. MA, Z.A. IBRAHIM, B. KAMALUDDIN, W.A.T. WAN ABDULLAH, Y. NING, Z. REN, F. SCIULLI, J. CHWASTOWSKI, A. ESKREYS, J. FIGIEL, A. GALAS, M. GIL, K. OLKIEWICZ, P. STOPA, L. ZAWIEJSKI, L. ADAMCZYK, T. BOLD, I. GRABOWSKA-BOLD, D. KISIELEWSKA, J. LUKASIK, M. PRZYBYCIEN, L. SUSZYCKI, A. KOTANSKI, W. SLOMINSKI, V. ADLER, U. BEHRENS, I. BLOCH, A. BONATO, K. BORRAS, N. COPPOLA, J. FOURLETOVA, A. GEISER, D. GLADKOV, P. GÖTTLICHER, I. GREGOR, O. GUTSCHE, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, C. HORN, B. KAHLE, U. KÖTZ, H. KOWALSKI, H. LIM, E. LOBODZINSKA, B. LÖHR, R. MANKEL, I.-A. MELZER-PELLMANN, A. MONTANARI, C.N. NGUYEN, D. NOTZ, A.E. NUNCIO-QUIROZ, R. SANTAMARTA, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, H. STADIE, U. STÖSSLEIN, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, T. THEEDT, G. WATT, G. WOLF, K. WRONA, C. YOUNGMAN, W. ZEUNER, S. SCHLENSTEDT, G. BARBAGLI, E. GALLO, P.G. PELFER, A. BAMBERGER, D. DOBUR, F. KARSTENS, N.N. VLASOV, P.J. BUSSEY, A.T. DOYLE, W. DUNNE, J. FERRANDO, S. HANLON, D.H. SAXON, I.O. SKILLICORN, I. GIALAS, T. GOSAU, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, E. LOHRMANN, H. SALEHI, P. SCHLEPER, T. SCHÖRNER-SADENIUS, J. SZTUK, K. WICHMANN, K. WICK, C. FOUDAS, C. FRY, K.R. LONG, A.D. TAPPER, M. KATAOKA, T. MATSUMOTO, K. NAGANO, K. TOKUSHUKU, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, A.N. BARAKBAEV, E.G. BOOS, A. DOSSANOV, N.S. POKROVSKIY, B.O. ZHAUTYKOV, D. SON, J. DE FAVEREAU, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, F. BARREIRO, C. GLASMAN, M. JIMENEZ, L. LABARGA, J. DEL PESO, E. RON, J. TERRÓN, M. ZAMBRANA, F. CORRIVEAU, C. LIU, R. WALSH, C. ZHOU, T. TSURUGAI, A. ANTONOV, B.A. DOLGOSHEIN, I. RUBINSKY, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. STIFUTKIN, S. SUCHKOV, R.K. DEMENTIEV, P.F. ERMOLOV, L.K. GLADILIN, I.I. KATKOV, L.A. KHEIN, I.A. KORZHAVINA, V.A. KUZMIN, B.B. LEVCHENKO, O.YU. LUKINA, A.S. PROSKURYAKOV, L.M. SHCHEGLOVA, D.S. ZOTKIN, S.A. ZOTKIN, I. ABT, C. BÜTTNER, A. CALDWELL, D. KOLLAR, X. LIU, W.B. SCHMIDKE, J. SUTIAK, G. GRIGORESCU, A. KERAMIDAS, E. KOFFEMAN, P. KOOIJMAN, A. PELLEGRINO, H. TIECKE, M. VÁZQUEZ, L. WIGGERS, N. BRÜMMER, B. BYLSMA, L.S. DURKIN, A. LEE, T.Y. LING, P.D. ALLFREY, M.A. BELL, A.M. COOPER-SARKAR, A. COTTRELL, R.C.E. DEVENISH, B. FOSTER, C. GWENLAN, K. KORCSAK-GORZO, S. PATEL, V. ROBERFROID, A. ROBERTSON, P.B. STRAUB, C. URIBE-ESTRADA, R. WALCZAK, P. BELLAN, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, R. CARLIN, R. CIESIELSKI, F. DAL CORSO, S. DUSINI, A. GARFAGNINI, S. LIMENTANI, A. LONGHIN, L. STANCO, M. TURCATO, B.Y. OH, A. RAVAL, J.J. WHITMORE, Y. IGA, G. D'AGOSTINI, G. MARINI, A. NIGRO, J.E. COLE, J.C. HART, H. ABRAMOWICZ, A. GABAREEN, R. INGBIR, S. KANANOV, A. LEVY, M. KUZE, R. HORI, S. KAGAWA, S. SHIMIZU, T. TAWARA, R. HAMATSU, H. KAJI, S. KITAMURA, O. OTA, Y.D. RI, M.I. FERRERO, V. MONACO, R. SACCHI, A. SOLANO, M. ARNEODO, M. RUSPA, S. FOURLETOV, J.F. MARTIN, J.M. BUTTERWORTH, R. HALL-WILTON, T.W. JONES, J.H. LOIZIDES, M.R. SUTTON, C. TARGETT-ADAMS, M. WING, B. BRZOZOWSKA, J. CIBOROWSKI, G. GRZELAK, P. KULINSKI, P. LUZNIAK, J. MALKA, R.J. NOWAK, J.M. PAWLAK, T. TYMIENIECKA, A. UKLEJA, J. UKLEJA, A.F. ZARNECKI, M. ADAMUS, P. PLUCINSKI, Y. EISENBERG, I. GILLER, D. HOCHMAN, U. KARSHON, E. BROWNSON, T. DANIELSON, A. EVERETT, D. KÇIRA, D.D. REEDER, M. ROSIN, P. RYAN, A.A. SAVIN, W.H. SMITH, H. WOLFE, S. BHADRA, C.D. CATTERALL, Y. CUI, G. HARTNER, S. MENARY, U. NOOR, M. SOARES, J. STANDAGE, and J. WHYTE
Subjects: Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Monte Carlo method, HERA, P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS, COLOR-SINGLET EXCHANGE, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Zeus (malware), High Energy Physics - Experiment, CROSS-SECTIONS, ENERGY, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics, ZEUS Collaboration, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Rapidity, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), CENTRAL TRACKING DETECTOR, ZEUS BARREL CALORIMETER, (P)OVER-BAR-P COLLISIONS, ELASTIC-SCATTERING, HADRON-COLLISIONS, CONSTRUCTION, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Transverse plane, Pseudorapidity, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: The photoproduction of dijet events, where the two jets with the highest transverse energy are separated by a large gap in pseudorapidity, have been studied with the ZEUS detector using an integrated luminosity of 39 pb$^{-1}$. Rapidity-gap events are defined in terms of the energy flow between the jets, such that the total summed transverse energy in this region is less than some value $E_{\rm T}^{\rm CUT}$. The data show a clear excess over the predictions of standard photoproduction models. This is interpreted as evidence for a strongly interacting exchange of a color-singlet object. Monte Carlo models which include such a color-singlet exchange are able to describe the data., Comment: 28 pages, 13 figures, accepted by EPJ C
Published: 2007
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244. Dijet production in diffractive deep inelastic scattering at HERA

Author: S. Fazio, Roberto Sacchi, Aharon Levy, G. Grzelak, M. Basile, T. Haas, Marco Schioppa, A. Everett, P. G. Pelfer, Claire Gwenlan, S. De Pasquale, U. Holm, S. Kagawa, A. Pellegrino, M.C.K. Mattingly, L. S. Durkin, R. Hamatsu, Els Koffeman, Peter Schleper, K. Wichmann, M. Adamus, Claudia Glasman, V. Drugakov, G. Marini, Luca Stanco, Lev Khein, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, A. Bamberger, P. Bellan, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, S. Kananov, L. Rinaldi, Y. Cui, P.F. Ermolov, C.D. Catterall, Ian Brock, T. Matsumoto, Rosario Nania, A. Ukleja, K.J. Ma, A. Eskreys, A. Galas, Aleksander Filip Żarnecki, D. Nicholass, N. H. Brook, A. Hüttmann, Mark Sutton, D. H. Saxon, Allen Caldwell, S. Fourletov, Luis Labarga, D. Kollar, Zainol Abidin Ibrahim, M. Derrick, T. Tymieniecka, M. Kataoka, U. Kötz, R. Ciesielski, Elisabetta Gallo, C. Zhou, J. Szuba, A. Bruni, B. B. Levchenko, I. Gialas, T. Theedt, N. Brümmer, T. Tsurugai, H. Kaji, Wolfgang Lohmann, P. Göttlicher, Marcello Bindi, M. Borodin, A. N. Barakbaev, R. J. Nowak, E. Hilger, Vincenzo Monaco, A. Gabareen, B.Y. Oh, K. Korcsak-Gorzo, N.S. Pokrovskiy, I. I. Katkov, E. Paul, Costas Foudas, M. Rosin, J. Malka, C. Liu, J. F. Martin, Danuta Kisielewska, T. Tawara, P.B. Straub, Jose Repond, E. Lobodzinska, Enrico Tassi, J. J. Whitmore, A. Stern, Uta Klein, M.A. Bell, I. Bloch, A.G. Robertson, R. Renner, M. Gil, Mara Senghi Soares, Mariusz Przybycien, M. Corradi, F. J. Sciulli, James Ferrando, A. E. Nuncio-Quiroz, J. Ukleja, L. M. Shcheglova, W. A. T. Wan Abdullah, I. Gregor, W. H. Smith, Thomas Schörner-Sadenius, P. Ryan, P. Kulinski, Y. Ning, O. Ota, Giuseppe Barbagli, G. Hartner, J.H. Loizides, S. Kitamura, P.D. Allfrey, A.S. Proskuryakov, M. Vázquez, Andrea Contin, R.C.E. Devenish, B. Brzozowska, Katsuo Tokushuku, V.V. Sosnovtsev, D. Gladkov, A. Montanari, Giuseppe Iacobucci, J. Del Peso, Iwona Grabowska-Bold, Leszek Adamczyk, A. Raval, R. Ingbir, V. Adler, J. Sutiak, Matthew Forrest, S. Magill, P.M. Kooijman, Janusz Chwastowski, K. Oliver, N. Pavel, M.I. Ferrero, F. Karstens, J. Fourletova, A. Antonov, E. Brownson, A. T. Doyle, A. Bonato, R. Santamarta, Joanne Cole, Yuji Yamazaki, Achim Geiser, J. Sztuk, I. Abt, H.G.J.M. Tiecke, Hartmut Stadie, A. Longhin, C. Fry, B. A. Dolgoshein, Marta Ruspa, I. O. Skillicorn, Marcella Capua, A. Kozulia, C. Youngman, J. Whyte, O. Smith, K. Olkiewicz, C. Büttner, Juan Terron, A. Nigro, R. Yoshida, H. Wolfe, Matthew Wing, B. Löhr, W. Słomiński, K. Wick, U. Noor, M. Jimenez, H.-P. Jakob, P. Łużniak, W. Hain, B. Kahle, Ulf Behrens, Federico Cindolo, Fernando Barreiro, A. Dossanov, Alexander Spiridonov, R. Brugnera, I. A. Melzer-Pellmann, S. Antonelli, I. A. Korzhavina, Rainer Mankel, M. Jüngst, Ben Bylsma, D. Szuba, B.O. Zhautykov, Kerstin Borras, V. A. Kuzmin, N.N. Vlasov, E. Ron, V. Roberfroid, P. Roloff, Roberto Carlin, Edouard Boos, Dong-Chul Son, M. Zambrana, S.I. Suchkov, Kenneth Long, S. K. Boutle, W. B. Schmidke, John Hart, T. Gosau, H. Hartmann, J. M. Pawlak, P. Stopa, G. Bari, Shima Shimizu, J. Maeda, Giovanna Bruni, Jan Figiel, L. Suszycki, Gy. Wolf, Olga Lukina, O. M. Kind, K. Wrona, Didar Dobur, I. Rubinsky, Ada Solano, K. Papageorgiu, Alexander Savin, C. Blohm, Tomasz Bold, B. Foster, S. Dusini, C. Horn, H. Kowalski, S. A. Zotkin, A. Garfagnini, G. Grigorescu, J. Ciborowski, J. Y. Kim, D.D. Reeder, Pietro Antonioli, Luisa Cifarelli, L. K. Gladilin, Antonino Zichichi, R. K. Dementiev, D. Kçira, Ramoona Shehzadi, R. Hori, S. Limentani, U. Samson, C. Uribe-Estrada, Anselmo Margotti, J. Grebenyuk, L.W. Wiggers, T. Namsoo, Sergei Chekanov, S. Miglioranzi, Halina Abramowicz, U. Karshon, Dirk-Uwe Bartsch, D. Boscherini, J. Łukasik, Greg P Heath, A. Lee, L. Bellagamba, N. Coppola, S. Bhadra, A. Polini, W. Dunne, V. Aushev, M. Jechow, J. de Favereau, H. Salehi, D. Notz, I. Giller, S. Patel, Zhongliang Ren, A. Keramidas, Francois Corriveau, A. Bertolin, D. Hochman, B. Kamaluddin, A. Kotański, S. Schlenstedt, P. J. Bussey, D.S. Zotkin, T. W. Jones, J. Standage, Alexander Tapper, L. Zawiejski, Anna Mastroberardino, Amanda Cooper-Sarkar, M. Turcato, Kunihiro Nagano, A.G. Yagües Molina, B. Musgrave, F. Dal Corso, A. Stifutkin, M. Wlasenko, S. Yamada, Michele Arneodo, G. F. Susinno, N. Okazaki, John Morris, U. Schneekloth, Y. Iga, M. Lisovyi, M. Kuze, E. Lohrmann, S. Menary, V. Schönberg, Jonathan Butterworth, Y. Eisenberg, R. Walczak, G. Sartorelli, Pawel Plucinski, R. Walsh, Y.D. Ri, G. D'Agostini, T. Y. Ling, Robert Klanner, T. Danielson, S. CHEKANOV, M. DERRICK, S. MAGILL, B. MUSGRAVE, D. NICHOLASS, J. REPOND, R. YOSHIDA, M.C.K. MATTINGLY, M. JECHOW, N. PAVEL, A.G. YAGUES MOLINA, S. ANTONELLI, P. ANTONIOLI, G. BARI, M. BASILE, L. BELLAGAMBA, M. BINDI, D. BOSCHERINI, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, A. CONTIN, M. CORRADI, S. DE PASQUALE, G. IACOBUCCI, A. MARGOTTI, R. NANIA, A. POLINI, G. SARTORELLI, A. ZICHICHI, D. BARTSCH, I. BROCK, H. HARTMANN, E. HILGER, H.-P. JAKOB, M. JUNGST, O.M. KIND, A.E. NUNCIO-QUIROZ, E. PAUL, R. RENNER, U. SAMSON, V. SCHOENBERG, R. SHEHZADI, M. WLASENKO, N.H. BROOK, G.P. HEATH, J.D. MORRIS, M. CAPUA, S. FAZIO, A. MASTROBERARDINO, M. SCHIOPPA, G. SUSINNO, E. TASSI, J.Y. KIM, K.J. MA, Z.A. IBRAHIM, B. KAMALUDDIN, W.A.T. WAN ABDULLAH, Y. NING, Z. REN, F. SCIULLI, J. CHWASTOWSKI, A. ESKREYS, J. FIGIEL, A. GALAS, M. GIL, K. OLKIEWICZ, P. STOPA, L. ZAWIEJSKI, L. ADAMCZYK, T.BOLD, I. GRABOWSKA-BOLD, D. KISIELEWSKA, J. LUKASIK, M. PRZYBYCIEN, L. SUSZYCKI, A. KOTANSKI, W. SLOMINSKI, V. ADLER, U. BEHRENS, I. BLOCH, C. BLOHM, A. BONATO, K. BORRAS, R. CIESIELSKI, N. COPPOLA, A. DOSSANOV, V. DRUGAKOV, J. FOURLETOVA, A. GEISER, D. GLADKOV, P. GOETTLICHER, J. GREBENYUK, I. GREGOR, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, C. HORN, A. HUTTMANN, B. KAHLE, I.I. KATKOV, U. KLEIN, U. KOETZ, H. KOWALSKI, E. LOBODZINSKA, B. LOEHR, R. MANKEL, I.-A. MELZER-PELLMANN, S. MIGLIORANZI, A. MONTANARI, T. NAMSOO, D. NOTZ, L. RINALDI, P. ROLOFF, I. RUBINSKY, R. SANTAMARTA, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, A. SPIRIDONOV, H. STADIE, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, T. THEEDT, G. WOLF, K. WRONA, C. YOUNGMAN, W. ZEUNER, W. LOHMANN, S. SCHLENSTEDT, G. BARBAGLI, E. GALLO, P.G. PELFER, A. BAMBERGER, D. DOBUR, F. KARSTENS, N.N. VLASOV, P.J. BUSSEY, A.T. DOYLE, W. DUNNE, M. FORREST, D.H. SAXON, I.O. SKILLICORN, I.GIALAS, K. PAPAGEORGIU, T. GOSAU, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, E. LOHRMANN, H. SALEHI, P. SCHLEPER, T. SCHOERNER-SADENIUS, J. SZTUK, K. WICHMANN, K. WICK, C. FOUDAS, C. FRY, K.R. LONG, A.D. TAPPER, M. KATAOKA, T. MATSUMOTO, K. NAGANO, K.TOKUSHUKU, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, A.N. BARAKBAEV, E.G. BOOS, N.S. POKROVSKIY, B.O. ZHAUTYKOV, V. AUSHEV, M. BORODIN, A. KOZULIA, M. LISOVYI, D. SON, J. DE FAVEREAU, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, F. BARREIRO, C. GLASMAN, M. JIMENEZ, L. LABARGA, J. DEL PESO, E. RON, M. SOARES, J. TERRON, M. ZAMBRANA, F. CORRIVEAU, C. LIU, R. WALSH, C. ZHOU, T. TSURUGAI, A. ANTONOV, B.A. DOLGOSHEIN, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. STIFUTKIN, S. SUCHKOV, R.K. DEMENTIEV, P.F. ERMOLOV, L.K. GLADILIN, L.A. KHEIN, I.A. KORZHAVINA, V.A. KUZMIN, B.B. LEVCHENKO, O.YU. LUKINA, A.S. PROSKURYAKOV, L.M. SHCHEGLOVA, D.S. ZOTKIN, S.A. ZOTKIN, I. ABT, C. BUTTNER, A. CALDWELL, D. KOLLAR, W.B. SCHMIDKE, J. SUTIAK, G. GRIGORESCU, A. KERAMIDAS, E. KOFFEMAN, P. KOOIJMAN, A. PELLEGRINO, H. TIECKE, M. VAZQUEZ, L. WIGGERS, N. BRUMMER, B. BYLSMA, L.S. DURKIN, A. LEE, T.Y. LING, P.D. ALLFREY, M.A. BELL, A.M. COOPER-SARKAR, R.C.E. DEVENISH, J. FERRANDO, B. FOSTER, K. KORCSAK-GORZO, K. OLIVER, S. PATEL, V. ROBERFROID, A. ROBERTSON, P.B. STRAUB, C. URIBE-ESTRADA, R. WALCZAK, P. BELLAN, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, R. CARLIN, F. DAL CORSO, S. DUSINI, A. GARFAGNINI, S. LIMENTANI, A. LONGHIN, L. STANCO, M. TURCATO, B.Y. OH, A. RAVAL, J. UKLEJA, J.J. WHITMORE, Y. IGA, G. D'AGOSTINI, G. MARINI, A. NIGRO, J.E. COLE, J.C. HART, H. ABRAMOWICZ, A. GABAREEN, R. INGBIR, S. KANANOV, A. KREISEL, A. LEVY, O. SMITH, A. STERN, M. KUZE, J. MAEDA, R. HORI, S. KAGAWA, N. OKAZAKI, S. SHIMIZU, T. TAWARA, R. HAMATSU, H. KAJI, S. KITAMURA, O. OTA, Y.D. RI, M.I. FERRERO, V. MONACO, R. SACCHI, A. SOLANO, M. ARNEODO, M. RUSPA, S. FOURLETOV, J.F. MARTIN, S.K. BOUTLE, J.M. BUTTERWORTH, C. GWENLAN, T.W. JONES, J.H. LOIZIDES, M.R. SUTTON, M. WING, B. BRZOZOWSKA, J. CIBOROWSKI, G. GRZELAK, P. KULINSKI, P. LUZNIAK, J. MALKA, R.J. NOWAK, J.M. PAWLAK, T. TYMIENIECKA, A. UKLEJA, A.F. ZARNECKI, M. ADAMUS, P. PLUCINSKI, Y. EISENBERG, I. GILLER, D. HOCHMAN, U. KARSHON, M. ROSIN, E. BROWNSON, T. DANIELSON, A. EVERETT, D.KCIRA, D.D. REEDER, P. RYAN, A.A. SAVIN, W.H. SMITH, H. WOLFE, S. BHADRA, C.D. CATTERALL, Y. CUI, G. HARTNER, S. MENARY, U. NOOR, J. STANDAGE, and J. WHYTE
Subjects: Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, HERA, High Energy Physics, ZEUS Collaboration, PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS, QCD ANALYSIS, EP SCATTERING, FOS: Physical sciences, Parton, Jet (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, ZEUS (particle detector), Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Deep inelastic scattering, Pseudorapidity, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The production of dijets in diffractive deep inelastic scattering has been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of $61 \pbi$. The dijet cross section has been measured for virtualities of the exchanged virtual photon, $5 < Q^2 < 100 \gev^2$, and $\gamma^{*} p$ centre-of-mass energies, 100 < W < 250 GeV. The jets, identified using the inclusive k_{T} algorithm in the $\gamma^* p$ frame, were required to have a transverse energy $E^*_{T, \rm jet} > 4 \gev$ and the jet with the highest transverse energy was required to have $E^*_{T,\rm jet} > 5 \gev$. All jets were required to be in the pseudorapidity range $-3.5 < \eta^*_{\rm jet} < 0$. The differential cross sections are compared to leading-order predictions and next-to-leading-order QCD calculations based on recent diffractive parton densities extracted from inclusive diffractive deep inelastic scattering data., Proceedings of DIS 2007, p.671-674, ISBN 978-3-935702-23-2, ISSN 1435-8077
Published: 2007
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245. Measurement of K0(S), Lambda, anti-Lambda production at HERA

Author: CIFARELLI, LUISA, ANTONELLI, STEFANO, BASILE, MAURIZIO, BINDI, MARCELLO, CONTIN, ANDREA, RINALDI, LORENZO, SARTORELLI, GABRIELLA, S. CHEKANOV, M. DERRICK, S. MAGILL, S. MIGLIORANZI, B. MUSGRAVE, D. NICHOLASS, J. REPOND, R. YOSHIDA, M. C. K. MATTINGLY, M. JECHOW, N. PAVEL, A. G. YAGUES MOLINA, P. ANTONIOLI, G. BARI, L. BELLAGAMBA, D. BOSCHERINI, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, F. CINDOLO, M. CORRADI, S. DE PASQUALE, G. IACOBUCCI, A. MARGOTTI, R. NANIA, A. POLINI, A. ZICHICHI, D. BARTSCH, I. BROCK, S. GOERS, H. HARTMANN, E. HILGER, H. P. JAKOB, M. JUNGST, O. M. KIND, E. PAUL, J. RAUTENBERG, R. RENNER, U. SAMSON, V. SCHONBERG, R. SHEHZADI, M. WANG, M. WLASENKO, N. H. BROOK, G. P. HEATH, J. D. MORRIS, T. NAMSOO, M. CAPUA, S. FAZIO, A. MASTROBERARDINO, M. SCHIOPPA, G. SUSINNO, E. TASSI, J. Y. KIM, K. J. MA, Z. A. IBRAHIM, B. KAMALUDDIN, W. A. T. WAN ABDULLAH, Y. NING, Z. REN, F. SCIULLI, NEW YORK, J. CHWASTOWSKI, A. ESKREYS, J. FIGIEL, A. GALAS, M. GIL, K. OLKIEWICZ, P. STOPA, L. ZAWIEJSKI, L. ADAMCZYK, T. BOLD, I. GRABOWSKA BOLD, D. KISIELEWSKA, J. LUKASIK, M. PRZYBYCIEN, L. SUSZYCKI, A. KOTANSKI, W. SLOMINSKI, V. ADLER, U. BEHRENS, I. BLOCH, A. BONATO, K. BORRAS, N. COPPOLA, J. FOURLETOVA, A. GEISER, D. GLADKOV, P. GOTTLICHER, I. GREGOR, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, C. HORN, B. KAHLE, U. KOTZ, H. KOWALSKI, E. LOBODZINSKA, B. LOHR, R. MANKEL, I. A. MELZER PELLMANN, A. MONTANARI, D. NOTZ, A. E. NUNCIO QUIROZ, R. SANTAMARTA, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, A. SPIRIDONOV, H. STADIE, U. STOSSLEIN, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, T. THEEDT, G. WOLF, K. WRONA, C. YOUNGMAN, W. ZEUNER, W. LOHMANN, S. SCHLENSTEDT, G. BARBAGLI, E. GALLO, P. G. PELFER, A. BAMBERGER, D. DOBUR, F. KARSTENS, N. N. VLASOV, P. J. BUSSEY, A. T. DOYLE, W. DUNNE, J. FERRANDO, D. H. SAXON, I. O. SKILLICORN, I. GIALAS, T. GOSAU, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, E. LOHRMANN, H. SALEHI, P. SCHLEPER, T. SCHORNER SADENIUS, J. SZTUK, K. WICHMANN, K. WICK, C. FOUDAS, C. FRY, K. R. LONG, A. D. TAPPER, M. KATAOKA, T. MATSUMOTO, K. NAGANO, K. TOKUSHUKU, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, A. N. BARAKBAEV, E. G. BOOS, A. DOSSANOV, N. S. POKROVSKIY, B. O. ZHAUTYKOV, D. SON, J. DE FAVEREAU, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, F. BARREIRO, C. GLASMAN, M. JIMENEZ, L. LABARGA, J. DEL PESO, E. RON, M. SOARES, J. TERRON, M. ZAMBRANA, F. CORRIVEAU, C. LIU, R. WALSH, C. ZHOU, T. TSURUGAI, A. ANTONOV, B. A. DOLGOSHEIN, I. RUBINSKY, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. STIFUTKIN, S. SUCHKO, R. K. DEMENTIEV, P. F. ERMOLOV, L. K. GLADILIN, I. I. KATKOV, L. A. KHEIN, I. A. KORZHAVINA, V. A. KUZMIN, B. B. LEVCHENKO, O. Y.U. LUKINA, A. S. PROSKURYAKOV, L. M. SHCHEGLOVA, D. S. ZOTKIN, S. A. ZOTKIN, I. ABT, C. BUTTNER, A. CALDWELL, D. KOLLAR, W. B. SCHMIDKE, J. SUTIAK, G. GRIGORESCU, A. KERAMIDAS, E. KOFFEMAN, P. KOOIJMAN, A. PELLEGRINO, H. TIECKE, M. VAZQUEZ, L. WIGGERS, N. BRUMMER, B. BYLSMA, L. S. DURKIN, A. LEE, T. Y. LING, P. D. ALLFREY, M. A. BELL, A. M. COOPER SARKAR, A. COTTRELL, R. C. E. DEVENISH, B. FOSTER, K. KORCSAK GORZO, S. PATEL, V. ROBERFROID, A. ROBERTSON, P. B. STRAUB, C. URIBE ESTRADA, R. WALCZAK, P. BELLAN, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, R. CARLIN, R. CIESIELSKI, F. DAL CORSO, S. DUSINI, A. GARFAGNINI, S. LIMENTANI, A. LONGHIN, L. STANCO, M. TURCATO, B. Y. OH, A. RAVAL, J. UKLEJA, J. J. WHITMORE, Y. IGA, G. D'AGOSTINI, G. MARINI, A. NIGRO, J. E. COLE, J. C. HART, H. ABRAMOWICZ, A. GABAREEN, R. INGBIR, S. KANANOV, A. LEVY, M. KUZE, R. HORI, S. KAGAWA, N. OKAZAKI, S. SHIMIZU, T. TAWARA, R. HAMATSU, H. KAJI, S. KITAMURA, O. OTA, Y. D. RI, M. I. FERRERO, V. MONACO, R. SACCHI, A. SOLANO, M. ARNEODO, M. RUSPA, S. FOURLETOV, J. F. MARTIN, S. BOUTLE, J. M. BUTTERWORTH, C. GWENLAN, T. W. JONES, J. H. LOIZIDES, M. R. SUTTON, C. TARGETT ADAMS, M. WING, B. BRZOZOWSKA, J. CIBOROWSKI, G. GRZELAK, P. KULINSKI, P. LUZNIAK, J. MALKA, R. J. NOWAK, J. M. PAWLAK, T. TYMIENIECKA, A. UKLEJA, A. F. ZARNECKI, M. ADAMUS, P. PLUCINSKI, Y. EISENBERG, I. GILLER, D. HOCHMAN, U. KARSHON, M. ROSIN, E. BROWNSON, T. DANIELSON, A. EVERETT, D. KCIRA, D. D. REEDER, P. RYAN, A. A. SAVIN, W. H. SMITH, H. WOLFE, S. BHADRA, C. D. CATTERALL, Y. CUI, G. HARTNER, S. MENARY, U. NOOR, J. STANDAGE, J. WHYTE, L. CIFARELLI, S. CHEKANOV, M. DERRICK, S. MAGILL, S. MIGLIORANZI, B. MUSGRAVE, D. NICHOLASS, J. REPOND, R. YOSHIDA, M.C.K. MATTINGLY, M. JECHOW, N. PAVEL, A.G. YAGUES MOLINA, S. ANTONELLI, P. ANTONIOLI, G. BARI, M. BASILE, L. BELLAGAMBA, M. BINDI, D. BOSCHERINI, A. BRUNI, G. BRUNI, F. CINDOLO, A. CONTIN, M. CORRADI, S. DE PASQUALE, G. IACOBUCCI, A. MARGOTTI, R. NANIA, A. POLINI, L. RINALDI, G. SARTORELLI, A. ZICHICHI, D. BARTSCH, I. BROCK, S. GOERS, H. HARTMANN, E. HILGER, H.-P. JAKOB, M. JUNGST, O.M. KIND, E. PAUL, J. RAUTENBERG, R. RENNER, U. SAMSON, V. SCHONBERG, R. SHEHZADI, M. WANG, M. WLASENKO, N.H. BROOK, G.P. HEATH, J.D. MORRIS, T. NAMSOO, M. CAPUA, S. FAZIO, A. MASTROBERARDINO, M. SCHIOPPA, G. SUSINNO, E. TASSI, J.Y. KIM, K.J. MA, Z.A. IBRAHIM, B. KAMALUDDIN, W.A.T. WAN ABDULLAH, Y. NING, Z. REN, F. SCIULLI, NEW YORK, J. CHWASTOWSKI, A. ESKREYS, J. FIGIEL, A. GALAS, M. GIL, K. OLKIEWICZ, P. STOPA, L. ZAWIEJSKI, L. ADAMCZYK, T. BOLD, I. GRABOWSKA-BOLD, D. KISIELEWSKA, J. LUKASIK, M. PRZYBYCIEN, L. SUSZYCKI, A. KOTANSKI, W. SLOMINSKI, V. ADLER, U. BEHRENS, I. BLOCH, A. BONATO, K. BORRAS, N. COPPOLA, J. FOURLETOVA, A. GEISER, D. GLADKOV, P. GOTTLICHER, I. GREGOR, T. HAAS, W. HAIN, C. HORN, B. KAHLE, U. KOTZ, H. KOWALSKI, E. LOBODZINSKA, B. LOHR, R. MANKEL, I.-A. MELZER-PELLMANN, A. MONTANARI, D. NOTZ, A.E. NUNCIO-QUIROZ, R. SANTAMARTA, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, A. SPIRIDONOV, H. STADIE, U. STOSSLEIN, D. SZUBA, J. SZUBA, T. THEEDT, G. WOLF, K. WRONA, C. YOUNGMAN, W. ZEUNER, W. LOHMANN, S. SCHLENSTEDT, G. BARBAGLI, E. GALLO, P.G. PELFER, A. BAMBERGER, D. DOBUR, F. KARSTENS, N.N. VLASOV, P.J. BUSSEY, A.T. DOYLE, W. DUNNE, J. FERRANDO, D.H. SAXON, I.O. SKILLICORN, I. GIALAS, T. GOSAU, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, E. LOHRMANN, H. SALEHI, P. SCHLEPER, T. SCHORNER-SADENIUS, J. SZTUK, K. WICHMANN, K. WICK, C. FOUDAS, C. FRY, K.R. LONG, A.D. TAPPER, M. KATAOKA, T. MATSUMOTO, K. NAGANO, K. TOKUSHUKU, S. YAMADA, Y. YAMAZAKI, A.N. BARAKBAEV, E.G. BOOS, A. DOSSANOV, N.S. POKROVSKIY, B.O. ZHAUTYKOV, D. SON, J. DE FAVEREAU, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, F. BARREIRO, C. GLASMAN, M. JIMENEZ, L. LABARGA, J. DEL PESO, E. RON, M. SOARES, J. TERRON, M. ZAMBRANA, F. CORRIVEAU, C. LIU, R. WALSH, C. ZHOU, T. TSURUGAI, A. ANTONOV, B.A. DOLGOSHEIN, I. RUBINSKY, V. SOSNOVTSEV, A. STIFUTKIN, S. SUCHKO, R.K. DEMENTIEV, P.F. ERMOLOV, L.K. GLADILIN, I.I. KATKOV, L.A. KHEIN, I.A. KORZHAVINA, V.A. KUZMIN, B.B. LEVCHENKO, O.YU. LUKINA, A.S. PROSKURYAKOV, L.M. SHCHEGLOVA, D.S. ZOTKIN, S.A. ZOTKIN, I. ABT, C. BUTTNER, A. CALDWELL, D. KOLLAR, W.B. SCHMIDKE, J. SUTIAK, G. GRIGORESCU, A. KERAMIDAS, E. KOFFEMAN, P. KOOIJMAN, A. PELLEGRINO, H. TIECKE, M. VAZQUEZ, L. WIGGERS, N. BRUMMER, B. BYLSMA, L.S. DURKIN, A. LEE, T.Y. LING, P.D. ALLFREY, M.A. BELL, A.M. COOPER-SARKAR, A. COTTRELL, R.C.E. DEVENISH, B. FOSTER, K. KORCSAK-GORZO, S. PATEL, V. ROBERFROID, A. ROBERTSON, P.B. STRAUB, C. URIBE-ESTRADA, R. WALCZAK, P. BELLAN, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, R. CARLIN, R. CIESIELSKI, F. DAL CORSO, S. DUSINI, A. GARFAGNINI, S. LIMENTANI, A. LONGHIN, L. STANCO, M. TURCATO, B.Y. OH, A. RAVAL, J. UKLEJA, J.J. WHITMORE, Y. IGA, G. D'AGOSTINI, G. MARINI, A. NIGRO, J.E. COLE, J.C. HART, H. ABRAMOWICZ, A. GABAREEN, R. INGBIR, S. KANANOV, A. LEVY, M. KUZE, R. HORI, S. KAGAWA, N. OKAZAKI, S. SHIMIZU, T. TAWARA, R. HAMATSU, H. KAJI, S. KITAMURA, O. OTA, Y.D. RI, M.I. FERRERO, V. MONACO, R. SACCHI, A. SOLANO, M. ARNEODO, M. RUSPA, S. FOURLETOV, J.F. MARTIN, S. BOUTLE, J.M. BUTTERWORTH, C. GWENLAN, T.W. JONES, J.H. LOIZIDES, M.R. SUTTON, C. TARGETT-ADAMS, M. WING, B. BRZOZOWSKA, J. CIBOROWSKI, G. GRZELAK, P. KULINSKI, P. LUZNIAK, J. MALKA, R.J. NOWAK, J.M. PAWLAK, T. TYMIENIECKA, A. UKLEJA, A.F. ZARNECKI, M. ADAMUS, P. PLUCINSKI, Y. EISENBERG, I. GILLER, D. HOCHMAN, U. KARSHON, M. ROSIN, E. BROWNSON, T. DANIELSON, A. EVERETT, D. KCIRA, D.D. REEDER, P. RYAN, A.A. SAVIN, W.H. SMITH, H. WOLFE, S. BHADRA, C.D. CATTERALL, Y. CUI, G. HARTNER, S. MENARY, U. NOOR, J. STANDAGE, and J. WHYTE
Published: 2007

246. A Theoretical Study of the Structure and Thermochemistry of 1,3-Butadiene on the Ge/Si(100)-2 × 1 Surface

Author: Collin Mui, Charles B. Musgrave, and Stacey F. Bent
Subjects: Crystallography, chemistry.chemical_compound, Chemistry, Chemisorption, Dimer, Binding energy, Thermochemistry, Ab initio, Density functional theory, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Cycloaddition, Ring strain
Abstract: We present an ab initio investigation of the structure and thermochemistry of the products of the chemisorption of 1,3-butadiene on the Ge/Si(100)-2 × 1 surface. The surface was modeled using a Si cluster with one dimer and Ge substitution for surface Si to study the effects of Ge on the cycloaddition. Calculations were performed using the Becke3LYP hybrid density functional theory method. Both the [4 + 2] Diels−Alder and the [2 + 2] cycloaddition products are energetically stable on all the Ge/Si(100)-2 × 1 surfaces investigated. The [4 + 2] Diels−Alder products on the Si−Si, Si−Ge, and Ge−Ge dimers are more stable than the corresponding [2 + 2] cycloaddition product due to ring strain. The binding energies of all cycloaddition reaction products decrease with increasing Ge composition on dimers, which can be explained by differences in bond strength. The structures and energetics will be explained and discussed.
Published: 1999
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247. An X-ray Spectroscopic Investigation of Bis(dithiolene)molybdenum(IV,V,VI) and -tungsten(IV,V,VI) Complexes: Symmetrized Structural Representations of the Active Sites of Molybdoenzymes in the DMSO Reductase Family and of Tungstoenzymes in the AOR and F(M)DH Families

Author: James P. Donahue, Keith O. Hodgson, Kristin B. Musgrave, Richard H. Holm, Britt Hedman, and Christian Lorber
Subjects: X-ray absorption spectroscopy, DMSO reductase, Tungsten Compounds, biology, Absorption spectroscopy, chemistry.chemical_element, General Chemistry, Tungsten, Biochemistry, Catalysis, Cofactor, Crystallography, chemistry.chemical_compound, Colloid and Surface Chemistry, chemistry, Molybdenum, biology.protein, Pterin
Abstract: Molybdenum and tungsten oxotransferase and hydroxylase enzymes catalyze the generalized reaction X + H2O ↔ XO + 2H+ + 2e- involving substrate and product X/XO. All such enzymes contain one or two pterin dithiolene ligands bound to a molybdenum or tungsten atom in the enzyme cofactor. Recent investigations in these laboratories together with earlier work by others have afforded a set of 10 complexes, all structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction, that are relevant to the active sites of several families of enzymes containing two pterin dithiolenes: [MIVO(bdt)2]2- (1, 6), [MV(bdt)2]1- (2, 7), [MIV(OSiButPh2)(bdt)2]1- (3, 8), [MVIO2(bdt)2]2- (4, 9), and [MVIO(OSiButPh2)(bdt)2]1- (5, 10) [M = Mo (1−5), W (6−10); bdt = benzene-1,2-dithiolate(2−)]. In particular, complexes 3 and 5 simulate the reduced and oxidized sites, respectively, of one DMSO reductase. This set of complexes of accurately known structure provides a heretofore unavailable opportunity to examine by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) t...
Published: 1999
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248. The Unperturbed Oxo−Sulfido Functional Group cis-MoVIOS Related to That in the Xanthine Oxidase Family of Molybdoenzymes: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Reactivity Aspects

Author: Britt Hedman, Anders Thapper, James P. Donahue, Keith O. Hodgson, Kristin B. Musgrave, Richard H. Holm, Michael W. Willer, and Ebbe Nordlander
Subjects: Extended X-ray absorption fine structure, Stereochemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Crystal structure, Medicinal chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Octahedron, Molybdenum, Functional group, Proton NMR, Molecule, Reactivity (chemistry), Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Abstract: The oxo-sulfido functional group cis-MoVIOS is essential to the activity of the xanthine oxidase family of enzymes but has proven elusive to synthesis in molecules containing no other four-electron ligands. A direct route to molecules containing this group has been achieved. The reaction system [MoO2(OSiPh3)2]/L in dichloromethane yields the complexes [MoVIO2(OSiPh3)2L] (L = phen (1), Me4phen (2), 4,4'-Me2bpy (3), 5,5'-Me2bpy (4), 2 py (5)) (74-96%), which are shown to have a distorted octahedral structure of crystallographically imposed C2 symmetry (1, 5) with cis oxo and trans silyloxy ligands. The related reaction system [MoO3S]2-/2Ph3SiCl/L in acetonitrile affords the complexes [MoVIOS(OSiPh3)2L] (L = phen (6), Me4phen (7), 4,4'-Me2bpy (8), 5,5'-Me2bpy (9)) (36-69%). From the collective results of elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, 1H NMR, and X-ray structure determinations (6, 7), complexes 6-9 are shown to contain the cis-MoVIOS group in molecules with the same overall stereochemistry as dioxo complexes 1-5. The crystal structures of 6 and 7 exhibit O/S disorder, which was modeled in refinements with 50% site occupancies. The Mo=O (1.607(5) (6), 1.645(5) (7) A) and Mo=S (2.257(3) (6), 2.203(2) (7) A) bond distances obtained in this way are somewhat shorter and longer, respectively, than expected. Distances obtained by molybdenum EXAFS analysis using the GNXAS protocol for 6-9 (Mo=O 1.71-1.72 A; Mo=S 2.18-2.19 A) are considered more satisfactory and are in good agreement with EXAFS values for xanthine oxidase. Molybdenum K-edge data for 1 and 6-9 are reported. Reaction of 7 with Ph3P in dichloromethane results in sulfur abstraction and formation of [MoVOCl(OSiPh3)2(Me4phen)] (10), which has a distorted octahedral structure with cis O/Cl and cis silyloxy ligands. Sulfur rather than oxygen abstraction is favored by relative Mo=O/Mo=S bond strengths. Complexes 6-9 should allow exploration of the biologically significant cis-MoVIOS group. (Less)
Published: 1999
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249. A new series of chiral nematic bimesogens for the flexoelectro-optic effect

Author: P. Lehmann, Harry J. Coles, and B. Musgrave
Subjects: Materials science, Isotropy, chemistry.chemical_element, General Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, Characterization (materials science), Crystallography, chemistry, Liquid crystal, Group (periodic table), Phase (matter), Molecule, Moiety, Organic chemistry, General Materials Science, Carbon
Abstract: A series of chiral bimesogenic compounds has been synthesized. The molecules comprise beta-estradiol as the central chiral unit, which is attached to a terminal 4'-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl group at C-17 by an alkanoate spacer containing 5, 6 or 11 carbon atoms. At C-3 the estradiol moiety is substituted with an omega-alkenyloxy chain, also containing 5, 6 or 11 carbon atoms. We will describe the synthesis and phase characterization of these materials. The compounds with 5 or 11 carbon atoms in the spacer separating the mesogens display chiral nematic mesophases with temperature ranges up to 40 ° C, entering the isotropic state at about 100 ° C. The pitch lengths of these pure materials are remarkably invariant with temperature. Their electro-optic behaviour has been characterized, with particular emphasis on their flexoelectric properties. The materials have the highest flexoelectric coefficients reported so far in any chiral nematic liquid crystal [with e (kappa-1) < + 0.5 C N -1 m -1], with flexoelectro-optic...
Published: 1999
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250. Cycloaddition of Cyclopentadiene and Dicyclopentadiene on Si(100)-2×1: Comparison of Monomer and Dimer Adsorption

Author: Stacey F. Bent, Collin Mui, George T. Wang, and Charles B. Musgrave
Subjects: Cyclopentadiene, Chemistry, Dimer, Ab initio, Photochemistry, Quantum chemistry, Cycloaddition, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, chemistry.chemical_compound, Monomer, Adsorption, Dicyclopentadiene, Materials Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Abstract: The adsorption of cyclopentadiene and its dimer form, dicyclopentadiene, on the Si(100)-2×1 surface has been investigated using polarized multiple internal reflection Fourier transform infrared (MIR-FTIR) spectroscopy together with ab initio quantum chemistry calculations. The results show that cyclopentadiene adsorbs at room temperature to form a [4 + 2] cycloaddition product and at saturation covers less than two-thirds of the surface. Dicyclopentadiene adsorbs intact, most likely by a [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction, and is estimated to adsorb onto 30−40% more SiSi dimer sites than cyclopentadiene despite its larger size. Dicyclopentadiene is not found to react via a surface-catalyzed retro-Diels−Alder pathway whereby it splits into cyclopentadiene while chemisorbing, even though this pathway is theoretically predicted to be much more thermodynamically favored.
Published: 1999
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