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206. Human-Dog Relationship during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Italy

Author

Danila d’Angelo, Andrea Chirico, Luigi Sacchettino, Federica Manunta, Maurizio Martucci, Anna Cestaro, Luigi Avallone, Antonio Giordano, and Francesca Ciani

Subjects
dog, dog-human relationship, owner perception, dog behavioral symptoms, SARS-CoV2, COVID-19, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100, Zoology, QL1-991
Abstract

The SARS-CoV2 pandemic forced an abrupt interruption of social contacts and interpersonal affective relationships all over the world, according to national directives. Many considerable inconveniences occurred with important repercussions also on the emotional state of people and their pets. We carried out a national survey to evaluate the human-dog relationship in a social isolation context using an adapted version of Monash Dog Owner Relationship Scale, the perception of the dogs’ discomfort by their human owners, and the resilience of the dog through the quantification of symptoms, in time of the first lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results highlighted that the human-dog interaction was similar during quarantine; however, there was lower owner’s perception of a dog’s cost during the quarantine than before it.

Published
2021
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210. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome-associated genetic variants affect transcription factor binding and alternative splicing of LOXL1

Author

Francesca Pasutto, Matthias Zenkel, Ursula Hoja, Daniel Berner, Steffen Uebe, Fulvia Ferrazzi, Johannes Schödel, Panah Liravi, Mineo Ozaki, Daniela Paoli, Paolo Frezzotti, Takanori Mizoguchi, Satoko Nakano, Toshiaki Kubota, Shinichi Manabe, Erika Salvi, Paolo Manunta, Daniele Cusi, Christian Gieger, Heinz-Erich Wichmann, Tin Aung, Chiea Chuen Khor, Friedrich E. Kruse, André Reis, and Ursula Schlötzer-Schrehardt

Subjects
Science
Abstract

LOXL1 is a genetic risk factor for pseudoexfoliation syndrome of the eye but a causal variant has not been identified. Here, Pasutto et al., find intronic LOXL1 risk variants influence transcription factor binding and alternative splicing of LOXL1 in affected tissues reducing levels of LOXL1mRNA.

Published
2017
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211. Delivery of ENaC siRNA to epithelial cells mediated by a targeted nanocomplex: a therapeutic strategy for cystic fibrosis

Author

Maria D. I. Manunta, Aristides D. Tagalakis, Martin Attwood, Ahmad M. Aldossary, Josephine L. Barnes, Mustafa M. Munye, Alexander Weng, Robin J McAnulty, and Stephen L. Hart

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract The inhibition of ENaC may have therapeutic potential in CF airways by reducing sodium hyperabsorption, restoring lung epithelial surface fluid levels, airway hydration and mucociliary function. The challenge has been to deliver siRNA to the lung with sufficient efficacy for a sustained therapeutic effect. We have developed a self-assembling nanocomplex formulation for siRNA delivery to the airways that consists of a liposome (DOTMA/DOPE; L), an epithelial targeting peptide (P) and siRNA (R). LPR formulations were assessed for their ability to silence expression of the transcript of the gene encoding the α-subunit of the sodium channel ENaC in cell lines and primary epithelial cells, in submerged cultures or grown in air-liquid interface conditions. LPRs, containing 50 nM or 100 nM siRNA, showed high levels of silencing, particularly in primary airway epithelial cells. When nebulised these nanocomplexes still retained their biophysical properties and transfection efficiencies. The silencing ability was determined at protein level by confocal microscopy and western blotting. In vivo data demonstrated that these nanoparticles had the ability to silence expression of the α-ENaC subunit gene. In conclusion, these findings show that LPRs can modulate the activity of ENaC and this approach might be promising as co-adjuvant therapy for cystic fibrosis.

Published
2017
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212. Nation-wide mapping and classification of ground deformation phenomena through the spatial clustering of P-SBAS InSAR measurements: Italy case study

Author

Davide Festa, Manuela Bonano, Nicola Casagli, Pierluigi Confuorto, Claudio De Luca, Matteo Del Soldato, Riccardo Lanari, Ping Lu, Michele Manunta, Mariarosaria Manzo, Giovanni Onorato, Federico Raspini, Ivana Zinno, and Francesco Casu

Subjects
Computers in Earth Sciences, Engineering (miscellaneous), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Computer Science Applications
Published
2022
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215. #4677 EARLY MARKERS OF POSTOPERATIVE ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY

Author

Cocchini, Lorenzo, primary, Filippo, Marta De, additional, Lanzani, Chiara Livia, additional, Vezzoli, Giuseppe, additional, Citterio, Lorena, additional, Zagato, Laura, additional, Raimondo, Davide, additional, Manunta, Paolo, additional, and Simonini, Marco, additional

Published
2023
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216. #6841 IS NEPHRECTOMY ALWAYS USEFUL IN ADPKD? A CASE REPORT OF HEPATIC FIBROSIS WITH SPLENOMEGALY AND PANCYTOPENIA AS LATE CONSEQUENCE

Author

Kola, Kristiana, primary, De Rosa, Liliana, additional, Catania, Martina, additional, Vespa, Marta, additional, Bucci, Romina, additional, Joli, Giancarlo, additional, Paolisi, Michele, additional, Bianca, Pierpaolo, additional, Vezzoli, Giuseppe, additional, Manunta, Paolo, additional, and Alibrandi, Maria Teresa Sciarrone, additional

Published
2023
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222. Surface deformation retrieval of the February 2023 South-East Turkeyand Northern Syria Mw 7.8 and Mw 7.5 seismic events through Sentinel-1and SAOCOM-1 co-seismic SAR image analysis

Author

Casu, Francesco, primary, Monterroso, Fernando, additional, Roa, Yenni Lorena Belen, additional, Striano, Pasquale, additional, Atzori, Simone, additional, Bonano, Manuela, additional, De Luca, Claudio, additional, Franzese, Marianna, additional, Manunta, Michele, additional, Onorato, Giovanni, additional, Yasir, Muhammad, additional, Zinno, Ivana, additional, and Lanari, Riccardo, additional

Published
2023
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224. MP03-16 PHENOTYPING OVERACTIVE BLADDER PATIENTS: MAY MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION WITH URINARY BIOMARKERS BE OF HELP?

Author

Peyronnet, Benoit, primary, Richard, Claire, additional, Bendavid, Claude, additional, Hascoet, Juliette, additional, Haudebert, Camille, additional, Voiry, Caroline, additional, Samson, Emmanuelle, additional, Kerdraon, Jacques, additional, Manunta, Andrea, additional, Cornu, Jean-Nicolas, additional, and Gamé, Xavier, additional

Published
2023
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226. The Psychological Science Accelerator's COVID-19 rapid-response dataset

Author

Buchanan, E.M., Lewis, S.C., Paris, B., Forscher, P.S., Pavlacic, J.M., Beshears, J.E., Drexler, S.M., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Mallik, P.R., Silan, M.A.A., Miller, J.K., IJzerman, Hans, Moshontz, Hannah, Beaudry, Jennifer L, Suchow, Jordan W, Chartier, Christopher R, Coles, Nicholas A, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Todsen, Anna Louise, Levitan, Carmel A, Azevedo, Flávio, Legate, Nicole, Heller, Blake, Rothman, Alexander J, Dorison, Charles A, Gill, Brian P, Wang, Ke, Rees, Vaughan W, Gibbs, Nancy, Goldenberg, Amit, Thi Nguyen, Thuy-Vy, Gross, James J, Kaminski, Gwenaêl, von Bastian, Claudia C, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Mosannenzadeh, Farnaz, Azouaghe, Soufian, Bran, Alexandre, Ruiz-Fernandez, Susana, Santos, Anabela Caetano, Reggev, Niv, Zickfeld, Janis H, Akkas, Handan, Pantazi, Myrto, Ropovik, Ivan, Korbmacher, Max, Arriaga, Patrícia, Gjoneska, Biljana, Warmelink, Lara, Alves, Sara G, de Holanda Coelho, Gabriel Lins, Stieger, Stefan, Schei, Vidar, Hanel, Paul H P, Szaszi, Barnabas, Fedotov, Maksim, Antfolk, Jan, Marcu, Gabriela-Mariana, Schrötter, Jana, Kunst, Jonas R, Geiger, Sandra J, Adetula, Adeyemi, Kocalar, Halil Emre, Kielińska, Julita, Kačmár, Pavol, Bokkour, Ahmed, Galindo-Caballero, Oscar J, Djamai, Ikhlas, Pöntinen, Sara Johanna, Agesin, Bamikole Emmanuel, Jernsäther, Teodor, Urooj, Anum, Rachev, Nikolay R, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria, Kurfalı, Murathan, Pit, Ilse L, Li, Ranran, Çoksan, Sami, Dubrov, Dmitrii, Paltrow, Tamar Elise, Baník, Gabriel, Korobova, Tatiana, Studzinska, Anna, Jiang, Xiaoming, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R, Vintr, Jáchym, Chiu, Faith, Kaliska, Lada, Berkessel, Jana B, Tümer, Murat, Morales-Izquierdo, Sara, Chuan-Peng, Hu, Vezirian, Kevin, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Bialobrzeska, Olga, Vasilev, Martin R, Beitner, Julia, Kácha, Ondřej, Žuro, Barbara, Westerlund, Minja, Nedelcheva-Datsova, Mina, Findor, Andrej, Krupić, Dajana, Kowal, Marta, Askelund, Adrian Dahl, Pourafshari, Razieh, Đorđević, Jasna Milošević, Schmidt, Nadya-Daniela, Baklanova, Ekaterina, Szala, Anna, Zakharov, Ilya, Vranka, Marek A, Ihaya, Keiko, Grano, Caterina, Cellini, Nicola, Białek, Michał, Anton-Boicuk, Lisa, Dalgar, Ilker, Adıgüzel, Arca, Verharen, Jeroen P H, Maturan, Princess Lovella G, Kassianos, Angelos P, Oliveira, Raquel, Čadek, Martin, Adoric, Vera Cubela, Özdoğru, Asil Ali, Sverdrup, Therese E, Aczel, Balazs, Zambrano, Danilo, Ahmed, Afroja, Tamnes, Christian K, Yamada, Yuki, Volz, Leonhard, Sunami, Naoyuki, Suter, Lilian, Vieira, Luc, Groyecka-Bernard, Agata, Kamburidis, Julia Arhondis, Reips, Ulf-Dietrich, Harutyunyan, Mikayel, Adetula, Gabriel Agboola, Allred, Tara Bulut, Barzykowski, Krystian, Antazo, Benedict G, Zsido, Andras N, Šakan, Dušana Dušan, Cyrus-Lai, Wilson, Ahlgren, Lina Pernilla, Hruška, Matej, Vega, Diego, Manunta, Efisio, Mokady, Aviv, Capizzi, Mariagrazia, Martončik, Marcel, Say, Nicolas, Filip, Katarzyna, Vilar, Roosevelt, Staniaszek, Karolina, Vdovic, Milica, Adamkovic, Matus, Johannes, Niklas, Hajdu, Nandor, Cohen, Noga, Overkott, Clara, Krupić, Dino, Hubena, Barbora, Nilsonne, Gustav, Mioni, Giovanna, Solorzano, Claudio Singh, Ishii, Tatsunori, Chen, Zhang, Kushnir, Elizaveta, Karaarslan, Cemre, Ribeiro, Rafael R, Khaoudi, Ahmed, Kossowska, Małgorzata, Bavolar, Jozef, Hoyer, Karlijn, Roczniewska, Marta, Karababa, Alper, Becker, Maja, Monteiro, Renan P, Kunisato, Yoshihiko, Metin-Orta, Irem, Adamus, Sylwia, Kozma, Luca, Czarnek, Gabriela, Domurat, Artur, Štrukelj, Eva, Alvarez, Daniela Serrato, Parzuchowski, Michal, Massoni, Sébastien, Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Muchembled, Fany, van Schie, Kevin, Saçaklı, Aslı, Hristova, Evgeniya, Kuzminska, Anna O, Charyate, Abdelilah, Bijlstra, Gijsbert, Afhami, Reza, Majeed, Nadyanna M, Musser, Erica D, Sirota, Miroslav, Ross, Robert M, Yeung, Siu Kit, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, Foroni, Francesco, Almeida, Inês A T, Grigoryev, Dmitry, Lewis, David M G, Holford, Dawn L, Janssen, Steve M J, Tatachari, Srinivasan, Batres, Carlota, Olofsson, Jonas K, Daches, Shimrit, Belaus, Anabel, Pfuhl, Gerit, Corral-Frias, Nadia Sarai, Sousa, Daniela, Röer, Jan Philipp, Isager, Peder Mortvedt, Godbersen, Hendrik, Walczak, Radoslaw B, Van Doren, Natalia, Ren, Dongning, Gill, Tripat, Voracek, Martin, DeBruine, Lisa M, Anne, Michele, Očovaj, Sanja Batić, Thomas, Andrew G, Arvanitis, Alexios, Ostermann, Thomas, Wolfe, Kelly, Arinze, Nwadiogo Chisom, Bundt, Carsten, Lamm, Claus, Calin-Jageman, Robert J, Davis, William E, Karekla, Maria, Zorjan, Saša, Jaremka, Lisa M, Uttley, Jim, Hricova, Monika, Koehn, Monica A, Kiselnikova, Natalia, Bai, Hui, Krafnick, Anthony J, Balci, Busra Bahar, Ballantyne, Tonia, Lins, Samuel, Vally, Zahir, Esteban-Serna, Celia, Schmidt, Kathleen, Macapagal, Paulo Manuel L, Szwed, Paulina, Zdybek, Przemysław Marcin, Moreau, David, Collins, W Matthew, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A, Vilares, Iris, Tran, Ulrich S, Boudesseul, Jordane, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Dixson, Barnaby James Wyld, Perillo, Jennifer T, Ferreira, Ana, Westgate, Erin C, Aberson, Christopher L, Arinze, Azuka Ikechukwu, Jaeger, Bastian, Butt, Muhammad Mussaffa, Silva, Jaime R, Storage, Daniel Shafik, Janak, Allison P, Jiménez-Leal, William, Soto, Jose A, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, McCarthy, Randy, Tullett, Alexa M, Frias-Armenta, Martha, Ribeiro, Matheus Fernando Felix, Hartanto, Andree, Forbes, Paul A G, Willis, Megan L, Del Carmen Tejada R, María, Torres, Adriana Julieth Olaya, Stephen, Ian D, Vaidis, David C, de la Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Yu, Karen, Sutherland, Clare A M, Manavalan, Mathi, Behzadnia, Behzad, Urban, Jan, Baskin, Ernest, McFall, Joseph P, Ogbonnaya, Chisom Esther, Fu, Cynthia H Y, Rahal, Rima-Maria, Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L G, Hostler, Thomas J, Kappes, Heather Barry, Sorokowski, Piotr, Khosla, Meetu, Lazarevic, Ljiljana B, Eudave, Luis, Vilsmeier, Johannes K, Luis, Elkin O, Muda, Rafał, Agadullina, Elena, Cárcamo, Rodrigo A, Reeck, Crystal, Anjum, Gulnaz, Venegas, Mónica Camila Toro, Misiak, Michal, Ryan, Richard M, Nock, Nora L, Travaglino, Giovanni A, Mensink, Michael C, Feldman, Gilad, Wichman, Aaron L, Chou, Weilun, Ziano, Ignazio, Seehuus, Martin, Chopik, William J, Kung, Franki Y H, Carpentier, Joelle, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Du, Hongfei, Xiao, Qinyu, Lima, Tiago J S, Noone, Chris, Onie, Sandersan, Verbruggen, Frederick, Radtke, Theda, Primbs, Maximilian A, Buchanan, E.M., Lewis, S.C., Paris, B., Forscher, P.S., Pavlacic, J.M., Beshears, J.E., Drexler, S.M., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Mallik, P.R., Silan, M.A.A., Miller, J.K., IJzerman, Hans, Moshontz, Hannah, Beaudry, Jennifer L, Suchow, Jordan W, Chartier, Christopher R, Coles, Nicholas A, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Todsen, Anna Louise, Levitan, Carmel A, Azevedo, Flávio, Legate, Nicole, Heller, Blake, Rothman, Alexander J, Dorison, Charles A, Gill, Brian P, Wang, Ke, Rees, Vaughan W, Gibbs, Nancy, Goldenberg, Amit, Thi Nguyen, Thuy-Vy, Gross, James J, Kaminski, Gwenaêl, von Bastian, Claudia C, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Mosannenzadeh, Farnaz, Azouaghe, Soufian, Bran, Alexandre, Ruiz-Fernandez, Susana, Santos, Anabela Caetano, Reggev, Niv, Zickfeld, Janis H, Akkas, Handan, Pantazi, Myrto, Ropovik, Ivan, Korbmacher, Max, Arriaga, Patrícia, Gjoneska, Biljana, Warmelink, Lara, Alves, Sara G, de Holanda Coelho, Gabriel Lins, Stieger, Stefan, Schei, Vidar, Hanel, Paul H P, Szaszi, Barnabas, Fedotov, Maksim, Antfolk, Jan, Marcu, Gabriela-Mariana, Schrötter, Jana, Kunst, Jonas R, Geiger, Sandra J, Adetula, Adeyemi, Kocalar, Halil Emre, Kielińska, Julita, Kačmár, Pavol, Bokkour, Ahmed, Galindo-Caballero, Oscar J, Djamai, Ikhlas, Pöntinen, Sara Johanna, Agesin, Bamikole Emmanuel, Jernsäther, Teodor, Urooj, Anum, Rachev, Nikolay R, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria, Kurfalı, Murathan, Pit, Ilse L, Li, Ranran, Çoksan, Sami, Dubrov, Dmitrii, Paltrow, Tamar Elise, Baník, Gabriel, Korobova, Tatiana, Studzinska, Anna, Jiang, Xiaoming, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R, Vintr, Jáchym, Chiu, Faith, Kaliska, Lada, Berkessel, Jana B, Tümer, Murat, Morales-Izquierdo, Sara, Chuan-Peng, Hu, Vezirian, Kevin, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Bialobrzeska, Olga, Vasilev, Martin R, Beitner, Julia, Kácha, Ondřej, Žuro, Barbara, Westerlund, Minja, Nedelcheva-Datsova, Mina, Findor, Andrej, Krupić, Dajana, Kowal, Marta, Askelund, Adrian Dahl, Pourafshari, Razieh, Đorđević, Jasna Milošević, Schmidt, Nadya-Daniela, Baklanova, Ekaterina, Szala, Anna, Zakharov, Ilya, Vranka, Marek A, Ihaya, Keiko, Grano, Caterina, Cellini, Nicola, Białek, Michał, Anton-Boicuk, Lisa, Dalgar, Ilker, Adıgüzel, Arca, Verharen, Jeroen P H, Maturan, Princess Lovella G, Kassianos, Angelos P, Oliveira, Raquel, Čadek, Martin, Adoric, Vera Cubela, Özdoğru, Asil Ali, Sverdrup, Therese E, Aczel, Balazs, Zambrano, Danilo, Ahmed, Afroja, Tamnes, Christian K, Yamada, Yuki, Volz, Leonhard, Sunami, Naoyuki, Suter, Lilian, Vieira, Luc, Groyecka-Bernard, Agata, Kamburidis, Julia Arhondis, Reips, Ulf-Dietrich, Harutyunyan, Mikayel, Adetula, Gabriel Agboola, Allred, Tara Bulut, Barzykowski, Krystian, Antazo, Benedict G, Zsido, Andras N, Šakan, Dušana Dušan, Cyrus-Lai, Wilson, Ahlgren, Lina Pernilla, Hruška, Matej, Vega, Diego, Manunta, Efisio, Mokady, Aviv, Capizzi, Mariagrazia, Martončik, Marcel, Say, Nicolas, Filip, Katarzyna, Vilar, Roosevelt, Staniaszek, Karolina, Vdovic, Milica, Adamkovic, Matus, Johannes, Niklas, Hajdu, Nandor, Cohen, Noga, Overkott, Clara, Krupić, Dino, Hubena, Barbora, Nilsonne, Gustav, Mioni, Giovanna, Solorzano, Claudio Singh, Ishii, Tatsunori, Chen, Zhang, Kushnir, Elizaveta, Karaarslan, Cemre, Ribeiro, Rafael R, Khaoudi, Ahmed, Kossowska, Małgorzata, Bavolar, Jozef, Hoyer, Karlijn, Roczniewska, Marta, Karababa, Alper, Becker, Maja, Monteiro, Renan P, Kunisato, Yoshihiko, Metin-Orta, Irem, Adamus, Sylwia, Kozma, Luca, Czarnek, Gabriela, Domurat, Artur, Štrukelj, Eva, Alvarez, Daniela Serrato, Parzuchowski, Michal, Massoni, Sébastien, Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Muchembled, Fany, van Schie, Kevin, Saçaklı, Aslı, Hristova, Evgeniya, Kuzminska, Anna O, Charyate, Abdelilah, Bijlstra, Gijsbert, Afhami, Reza, Majeed, Nadyanna M, Musser, Erica D, Sirota, Miroslav, Ross, Robert M, Yeung, Siu Kit, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, Foroni, Francesco, Almeida, Inês A T, Grigoryev, Dmitry, Lewis, David M G, Holford, Dawn L, Janssen, Steve M J, Tatachari, Srinivasan, Batres, Carlota, Olofsson, Jonas K, Daches, Shimrit, Belaus, Anabel, Pfuhl, Gerit, Corral-Frias, Nadia Sarai, Sousa, Daniela, Röer, Jan Philipp, Isager, Peder Mortvedt, Godbersen, Hendrik, Walczak, Radoslaw B, Van Doren, Natalia, Ren, Dongning, Gill, Tripat, Voracek, Martin, DeBruine, Lisa M, Anne, Michele, Očovaj, Sanja Batić, Thomas, Andrew G, Arvanitis, Alexios, Ostermann, Thomas, Wolfe, Kelly, Arinze, Nwadiogo Chisom, Bundt, Carsten, Lamm, Claus, Calin-Jageman, Robert J, Davis, William E, Karekla, Maria, Zorjan, Saša, Jaremka, Lisa M, Uttley, Jim, Hricova, Monika, Koehn, Monica A, Kiselnikova, Natalia, Bai, Hui, Krafnick, Anthony J, Balci, Busra Bahar, Ballantyne, Tonia, Lins, Samuel, Vally, Zahir, Esteban-Serna, Celia, Schmidt, Kathleen, Macapagal, Paulo Manuel L, Szwed, Paulina, Zdybek, Przemysław Marcin, Moreau, David, Collins, W Matthew, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A, Vilares, Iris, Tran, Ulrich S, Boudesseul, Jordane, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Dixson, Barnaby James Wyld, Perillo, Jennifer T, Ferreira, Ana, Westgate, Erin C, Aberson, Christopher L, Arinze, Azuka Ikechukwu, Jaeger, Bastian, Butt, Muhammad Mussaffa, Silva, Jaime R, Storage, Daniel Shafik, Janak, Allison P, Jiménez-Leal, William, Soto, Jose A, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, McCarthy, Randy, Tullett, Alexa M, Frias-Armenta, Martha, Ribeiro, Matheus Fernando Felix, Hartanto, Andree, Forbes, Paul A G, Willis, Megan L, Del Carmen Tejada R, María, Torres, Adriana Julieth Olaya, Stephen, Ian D, Vaidis, David C, de la Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Yu, Karen, Sutherland, Clare A M, Manavalan, Mathi, Behzadnia, Behzad, Urban, Jan, Baskin, Ernest, McFall, Joseph P, Ogbonnaya, Chisom Esther, Fu, Cynthia H Y, Rahal, Rima-Maria, Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L G, Hostler, Thomas J, Kappes, Heather Barry, Sorokowski, Piotr, Khosla, Meetu, Lazarevic, Ljiljana B, Eudave, Luis, Vilsmeier, Johannes K, Luis, Elkin O, Muda, Rafał, Agadullina, Elena, Cárcamo, Rodrigo A, Reeck, Crystal, Anjum, Gulnaz, Venegas, Mónica Camila Toro, Misiak, Michal, Ryan, Richard M, Nock, Nora L, Travaglino, Giovanni A, Mensink, Michael C, Feldman, Gilad, Wichman, Aaron L, Chou, Weilun, Ziano, Ignazio, Seehuus, Martin, Chopik, William J, Kung, Franki Y H, Carpentier, Joelle, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Du, Hongfei, Xiao, Qinyu, Lima, Tiago J S, Noone, Chris, Onie, Sandersan, Verbruggen, Frederick, Radtke, Theda, and Primbs, Maximilian A

Abstract

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing, cognitive reappraisals, and autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental study, a general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experience, geographical and cultural context characterization, and demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73,223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore coping, framing, and self-determination across a diverse, global sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data.

Published
2023

227. Valutazione Del Benessere Psico-Fisico Nell’aderenza Terapeutica Nelle Donne Con Malattia Renale Policistica Autosomica Dominante: Uno Studio Osservazionale

Author

Elena Brioni, Cristiano Magnaghi, Giulia Bruna Delli Zotti, Eleonora Sangiovanni, Maria Teresa Sciarrone Alibrandi, Luigi Apuzzo, Paolo Manunta, Francesco Logias, and Francesco Burrai

Subjects
Internal medicine, RC31-1245, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, RC870-923
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is the most common inherited renal disease and affects less than 1 every 400-1,000 people. There are many effective treatments, including blood pressure management, physical activity, low sodium diet and hydration. Therapeutic education is part of a patient’s care and treatment. This approach is an essential strategy in order to face the current healthcare scenario, in which the number of people affected by chronic diseases is progressively increasing. OBJECTIVES: This article aims to analyze the effect of therapeutic education in patients with ADPKD, the level of adherence to pharmacological therapy and their compliance to dietetic and lifestyle recommendations as part of a nursing-led education. METHODS: This is a prospective, longitudinal, observational pilot study. The following measurements were used: Kidney Disease Quality of life - Short Form, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Body Uneasiness Test. At the T0 visit, a nurse selected patients and carried out a personalized educational intervention with the aims of adhering to drug therapies, monitoring blood pressure and dietary behavior (physical activity and water intake). At the T1 visit, patients performed psychological tests. At the T2 visit, the following evaluations were performed: a psychological interview together with the delivery and evaluation of the tests performed, an interview with the nurse to evaluate the adherence to the prescriptions, and a control of parameters such as physical activity, diet, water intake, drug therapy, and blood pressure. RESULTS: Therapeutic education can have a positive impact on patients’ health by improving adherence to the pharmacological therapy, diet and lifestyle. CONCLUSIONS: Therapeutic education improve the patient’s knowledge, treatments and correct behaviors as well as promotes an independent management of the disease. Through an educational intervention, the patient acquires the ability and the awareness to modify the wrong behaviors and to guarantee a balance between his needs and the pathology, thus improving the quality of life.

Published
2019
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230. Persistence of Bluetongue virus serotype 1 virulence in sheep blood refrigerated for 10 years

Author

Giantonella Puggioni, Davide Pintus, Giorgio Meloni, Angela Maria Rocchigiani, Daniela Manunta, Giovanni Savini, Annalisa Oggiano, and Ciriaco Ligios

Subjects
Animal culture, SF1-1100, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract

This paper reports that Bluetongue virus serotype 1 (BTV-1) infected blood collected during the 2006 Sardinia (Italy) epidemic from a ewe with clinical disease and stored at ~ 5°C for 10 years, caused Bluetongue (BT)-like clinical disease and death when inoculated into a susceptible Sarda breed ram. Anatomo-histopathological examination and Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase PCR (Real-Time RT-PCR) confirmed the presence of BTV-1 in several tissues proving that the BTV-1 2006 isolate has maintained its infectivity and virulence.

Published
2019
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236. Towards a security science through a specific theory and methodology

Author

Manunta, Giovanni, Gill, Martin, Balloni, Augusto, and Bisi, Roberta

Subjects
338.0068
Abstract

This research discusses the adequacy of the present body of knowledge of security in business and industry. It offers a set of concepts and a methodology by which the existing approaches can be organised into a scientific discipline and upon which further research can be based. Three main reasons are submitted for undertaking this task. First, academic approaches to the study of security are scarce and disagree on basic security concepts. Second, operational approaches originate from a multitude of actors responding to specific problems. Hence, security activities tend to be contingency-focused and to lack vision. Third, security is widely interpreted as an all-embracing topic covering all negative aspects of life. Thus, the attribution of responsibility and blame is subjective, where interest and emotion may prevail over rationality and justice. All these limitations raise problems of theorisation, explanation and justification. These can be addressed only by scientific methodology. This is the starting point of the research. The research examines the evolution of security concepts and outlines the general and operational features of security in business and industry. The main problem areas (definition and methodology) are identified and related to the principles and methods of science. The scientific reliability of the present security reasoning is examined against a framework of scientific methodology. It is found wanting. A new approach is offered conforming to the principles of scientific methodology, in order to establish general principles applicable to all security situations, and to facilitate further study. It starts with a definition of security, identifies the components of a security context and analyses its processes. It reviews the impact of management and decision-making processes upon security decisions, and offers a general methodology. It examines whether a model can be induced through which to interpret, and reasonably explain, the majority of cases in security management. A model is offered, on whose basis a security problem can be addressed, and which can be used for verification and further studies. Thus, the research seeks to contribute to the foundation of a science of security.

Published
1997

237. ENVRI-FAIR D10.5: Final Report on Implementation Activities

Author

Jeffery, Keith, Bailo, Daniele, Randraimalala, Tendry, Urvois, Marc, Langeland, Tor, Michalek, Jan, Spinuso, Alessandro, Trani, Luca, Manunta, Michele, Rodero, Ivan, and Crawford, Wayne

Subjects
FAIR data, ENVRI-FAIR, deliverable, data science, data standards, solid earth subdomain
Abstract

D10.5 “Final Report on Implementation Activities” describes the work towards making the RIs in the solid Earth subdomain FAIR in terms of FAIRness of the assets and EOSC-interoperability. In this deliverable we therefore describe for each WP10 task, the work done to address the gaps identified by Deliverable “D10.2 Roadmap for implementation of FAIR concepts”, prioritised and harmonised in D10.3 “D10.3 Report on coordination, prioritisation, and harmonisation in the Solid Earth Subdomain”.

Published
2023
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238. ENVRI-FAIR D10.3: Report on coordination, prioritisation, and harmonisation in the Solid Earth subdomain

Author

Bailo, Daniele, Jeffery, Keith, Trani, Luca, Roquencourt, Jean-Baptiste, Langeland, Tor, Rodero, Ivan, and Manunta, Michele

Subjects
FAIR data, Solid Earth Subdomain, ENVRI-FAIR, deliverable, data standards
Abstract

The deliverable "D10.3 Report on Coordination, Prioritization, and Harmonisation in the Solid Earth Subdomain," primarily focuses on the strategic prioritization of activities aimed at enhancing the application of FAIR (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability) principles across various Earth Science disciplines in WP10. This document provides an overview of the selected activities, explaining their prioritization based on the gap analysis and need for improvement in FAIRness. The report reflects upon the efforts of the European Plate Observing System community in embedding FAIR principles from the outset and further improving its commitment through these prioritized activities. Key initiatives include the harmonisation of metadata, implementation of Persistent Identifier systems, data and metadata lifecycle management, and the development of common vocabularies across multiple Earth Science domains. The success of these activities highlights the importance of strategic planning and prioritization in enhancing FAIRness and overall data management effectiveness in the ENVRI community.

Published
2023
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239. Why malnutrition in orthopaedic elective patient is still an issue? A recent review of the literature

Author

Marco Pes, Alessio Pulino, Francesco Pisanu, and Andrea Fabio Manunta

Subjects
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Surgery
Abstract

Background Malnutrition is a known risk factor for complications and adverse outcomes after elective total joint arthroplasty (TJA). The progressive increase in the ageing of world population and in the numbers of TJA, widens the demand for a faster post-operative recovery and function. The aim of this study was to review the literature regarding: post-operative transfusion, infections, wound complications, length of hospital stay (LOS), rate of admission in intensive care unit (ICU), and total patient charges, in malnourished patient undergoing TJA. Methods The search reviewed all fields of the available peer-reviewed literature, published in the English language during the last seven years 2015–2022. We started from a total of 745 studies and finally we included in the review 16 articles. Results In 10 studies, an increased surgical site infection was shown, being by far the most common complication, in 8 studies, malnutrition was associate with the increase of the average length of stay (LOS), and in 5 studies, the major founding was the increase in costs. An increase of the morbidity was found in 3 studies, instead a larger number of transfusions was highlighted in 2 studies. Lastly, one study showed a major unplanned ICU admission rate. Conclusions Although the literature trend indicates that the nutritional status of TJA candidate patients is a parameter that influences the surgical outcome, in particular surgical site infections, length of stay, and costs, there are, to the authors’ knowledge, no studies aimed at identifying validated and recognized protocols for the correction of malnutrition.

Published
2023
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240. PSACR: The Psychological Science Accelerator's COVID-19 Rapid-response Dataset

Author

Erin Michelle Buchanan, Savannah C Lewis, Bastien Paris, Patrick S. Forscher, Jeffrey Michael Pavlacic, Julie Beshears, Amélie Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Peter Robert Mallik, Miguel Alejandro A. Silan, Jeremy K. Miller, Hans IJzerman, Jennifer L Beaudry, Jordan W Suchow, Christopher R. Chartier, Anna Louise Todsen, Carmel Levitan, Flavio Azevedo, Nicole Legate, Ke Wang, Gwenael Kaminski, Claudia Christina von Bastian, Mariola Paruzel-Czachura, Farnaz Mosannenzadeh, Soufian Azouaghe, Alexandre Bran, Susana Ruiz-Fernandez, Anabela Caetano Santos, Niv Reggev, Janis Zickfeld, Handan Akkas, Myrto Pantazi, Ivan Ropovik, Max Korbmacher, Patricia Arriaga, Biljana Gjoneska, Lara Warmelink, Sara Gouveia Alves, Gabriel Lins Holanda Coelho, Stefan Stieger, Vidar Schei, Paul H. P. Hanel, Barnabas Szaszi, Maksim Fedotov, Jan Antfolk, Gabriela Mariana Marcu, Jana Schrötter, Jonas R. Kunst, Sandra Jeanette Geiger, Adeyemi Adetula, Halil Emre Kocalar, Julita Kielińska, Pavol Kačmár, Oscar J. Galindo-Caballero, Sara Johanna Pöntinen, Bamikole Bamikole Agesin, Teodor Jernsäther, Anum Urooj, Nikolay R. Rachev, Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Murathan Kurfalı, Ilse L. Pit, Ranran Li, Sami Çoksan, Dmitrii Dubrov, Tamar Paltrow, Gabriel Baník, Tatiana Korobova, Anna Studzinska, Xiaoming Jiang, JOHN JAMIR BENZON R. ARUTA, Jáchym Vintr, Faith Chiu, Lada Kaliska, Jana Berkessel, Murat Tümer, Sara Morales-Izquierdo, Hu Chuan-Peng, Kevin Vezirian, Anna Dalla Rosa, Nicholas Alvaro Coles, Blake Heller, Alexander Rothman, Vaughan W. Rees, Nancy Gibbs, Amit Goldenberg, James Gross, Olga Bialobrzeska, Martin R. Vasilev, Julia Beitner, Ondřej Kácha, Barbara Zuro, Minja Westerlund, Mina Nedelcheva-Datsova, Andrej Findor, Dajana Krupić, Marta Kowal, Adrian Dahl Askelund, Razieh Pourafshari, Jasna Milošević Đorđević, Nadya-Daniela Schmidt, Ekaterina Baklanova, Anna Szala, Marek Albert Vranka, Keiko Ihaya, Caterina Grano, Nicola Cellini, Michal Bialek, Lisa Anton-Boicuk, Ilker Dalgar, Arca Adıgüzel, Jeroen P. H. Verharen, Princess Lovella Gonzales Maturan, Angelos Kassianos, Raquel Alves Oliveira, Martin Čadek, Vera Cubela Adoric, Asil Ali Özdoğru, Therese E Sverdrup, Balazs Aczel, Danilo Zambrano, Christian K. Tamnes, Yuki Yamada, Leonhard Volz, Naoyuki Sunami, Lilian Suter, Luc Vieira, Agata Groyecka-Bernard, Julia Kamburidis, Ulf-Dietrich Reips, Mikayel Harutyunyan, Gabriel Agboola Adetula, Tara Bulut Allred, Krystian Barzykowski, Benedict Guzman Antazo, Dušana Šakan, Wilson Cyrus-Lai, Lina Ahlgren, Matej Hruška, Efisio Manunta, Aviv Mokady, Mariagrazia Capizzi, Marcel Martončik, Nicolas Say, Roosevelt Vilar, Karolina Staniaszek, Milica Vdovic, Matus Adamkovic, Niklas Johannes, Nandor Hajdu, Noga Cohen, Clara S. R. Overkott, Dino Krupić, Barbora Hubená, Gustav Nilsonne, Giovanna Mioni, Claudio Singh Solorzano, Tatsunori Ishii, Zhang Chen, Elizaveta Kushnir, CEMRE KARAARSLAN, Rafael Ramos Ribeiro, Małgorzata Kossowska, Jozef Bavolar, Karlijn Hoyer, Marta Roczniewska, Alper KARABABA, Maja Becker, Renan P. Monteiro, Yoshihiko Kunisato, Irem Metin-Orta, Luca Kozma, Gabriela Czarnek, Artur Domurat, Eva Štrukelj, Daniela Serrato Alvarez, Sébastien Massoni, Johanna Czamanski-Cohen, Ekaterina Pronizius, Fany Muchembled, Asli Sacakli, Evgeniya Hristova, Anna O. Kuzminska, Abdelilah CHARYATE, Gijsbert Bijlstra, Reza Afhami, Nadyanna M. Majeed, Erica D. Musser, Miroslav Sirota, Robert M Ross, Siu Kit Yeung, Marietta Papadatou-Pastou, Francesco Foroni, Inês A. T. Almeida, Dmitry Grigoryev, David M. G. Lewis, Dawn Liu Holford, Steve M. J. Janssen, Srinivasan Tatachari, Carlota Batres, Jonas Olofsson, Shimrit Daches, Anabel Belaus, Gerit Pfuhl, Nadia Saraí Corral-Frías, Daniela Sousa, Jan Philipp Röer, Peder Mortvedt Isager, Hendrik Godbersen, Radoslaw B. Walczak, Natalia Van Doren, Dongning Ren, Martin Voracek, Lisa Marie DeBruine, Michele Anne, Sanja Batić Očovaj, Andrew G. Thomas, Alexios Arvanitis, Thomas Ostermann, Kelly Wolfe, Nwadiogo Chisom Arinze, Claus Lamm, Robert Calin-Jageman, William E. Davis, Maria Karekla, Saša Zorjan, Lisa M Jaremka, Jim Uttley, Monika Hricova, Monica A Koehn, Hui Bai, Anthony James Krafnick, Busra Bahar Balci, Tonia Ballantyne, Samuel Lins, Zahir Vally, Celia Esteban Serna, Kathleen Schmidt, Paulo Manuel Labalan Macapagal, Paulina Szwed, Przemysław Zdybek, David Moreau, W. Matthew Collins, Jennifer Alana Joy-Gaba, Iris Vilares, Ulrich S. Tran, Jordane Boudesseul, Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir, Barnaby Dixson, Jennifer Torkildson Perillo, Ana Ferreira, Erin Corwin Westgate, Chris Aberson, Azuka Ikechukwu ARINZE, Bastian Jaeger, Muhammad Mussaffa Butt, Jaime Silva Rojas, Daniel Storage, Allison Janak, Jose Angel Soto, Agnieszka Sorokowska, Randy J. McCarthy, Alexa Mary Tullett, Martha Frias-Armenta, Matheus Fernando Felix Ribeiro, Andree Hartanto, Paul Forbes, Megan Willis, Adriana Olaya Torres, ANABEL DE LA ROSA GOMEZ, Clare Sutherland, Mathi Manavalan, Jan Urban, Ernest Baskin, Joseph Patrick McFall, Chisom Ogbonnaya, Cynthia H.Y. Fu, Rima-Maria Rahal, Izuchukwu Lawrence Gabriel Ndukaihe, Tom Hostler, Heather Barry Kappes, Piotr Sorokowski, Meetu Khosla, Johannes K Vilsmeier, Elkin Oswaldo Luis Garcia, Rafał Muda, Elena Agadullina, Rodrigo Cárcamo, Crystal Reeck, Gulnaz Anjum, Mónica Toro, Michał Misiak, Richard M. Ryan, Nora L. Nock, Giovanni A. Travaglino, Michael Craig Mensink, Gilad Feldman, Aaron Lee Wichman, Ignazio Ziano, Martin Seehuus, William J. Chopik, Franki Y. H. Kung, Joelle Carpentier, Leigh Ann Vaughn, Hongfei Du, Qinyu Xiao, Tiago J. S. Lima, Chris Noone, Sandersan Onie, Frederick Verbruggen, Theda Radtke, Ljiljana B. Lazarevic, Ahmed Khaoudi, Ahmed Bokkour, Ikhlas Djamai, Ian David Stephen, Thuy-vy Thi Nguyen, Brian P. Gill, Hannah Moshontz, Charles Dorison, Karen Yu, Diego Vega, Natalya Kiselnikova, Michal Parzuchowski, Sylwia Adamus, Ilya Zakharov, Luis Eudave, Afroja Ahmed, Kevin van Schie, Wlliam Alexander Jimenez Leal, MohammadHasan Sharifian, David C. Vaidis, Katarzyna Filip, Carsten Bundt, Behzad Behzadnia, Tripat Gill, Weilun Chou, Maria del Carmen, and Maximilian Primbs

Abstract

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing, cognitive reappraisals, and autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental study, a general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experience, geographical and cultural context characterization, and demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73,223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore coping, framing, and self-determination across a diverse, global sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data.

Published
2023

241. Automatic generation of seismic source models using Sentinel-1 DInSAR coseismic maps obtained through the EPOSAR service

Author

Simone Atzori, Andrea Antonioli, Fernando Monterroso, Claudio De Luca, Nikos Svigkas, Riccardo Lanari, Michele Manunta, and Francesco Casu

Abstract

In this work we present a processing chain we implemented to calculate, in a completely automatic way, the seismic source with distributed slip starting from the Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (DInSAR) coseismic displacement maps generated through the EPOSAR service.EPOSAR is a scientific service of EPOS (European Plate Observing System) Research Infrastructure, developed by CNR-IREA, that provides coseismic displacement maps at global scale. In particular, following the occurrence of an earthquake of a) magnitude greater and b) depth smaller than selected thresholds, EPOSAR automatically retrieves and process all the Copernicus Sentinel-1 data necessary to generate all the possible DInSAR coseismic maps within a monthly time window, so that the earthquake can be analyzed from different satellite paths. We further remark that the EPOSAR service is currently operative and the generated DInSAR products are freely available to the scientific community through the EPOS infrastructure.In this work we present the implementation of an automatic new modeling chain, by acting in cascade to the EPOSAR service, with a twofold aim: revealing the seismic source at the occurrence of every new event detectable through DInSAR and providing a complete database of sources that includes all the earthquakes occurred since the launch of Sentinel-1 satellites.The procedure starts from DInSAR data, produced by the EPOSAR service, and a focal mechanism automatically retrieved from several catalogs (USGS, Global CMT, INGV-TDMT). The non-linear inversion is implemented with two stages, coarse and refined, to get a robust and well centered, uniform slip solution; this source is then extended and subdivided into small elements to get the slip distribution via linear inversion. For every single step, a number of algorithms, based on two decades of experience in modeling at INGV, were implemented to face the large number of options and conditions usually handled by an expert user: image selection, setup and iterative update of the input parameters, definition of the regularization strength, detection of specific conditions (point-source, poorly constraining data, etc.). The model is also automatically updated with the availability of new DInSAR data, always balancing the contribution from ascending and descending acquisitions.The developed tool is designed to deploy a service aimed at providing a quick and reliable automatic fault model solution and it has been tested and validated on hundred up to date events, characterized by different magnitudes, rupture mechanisms and locations. In this work, we present the main algorithm aspects and performances, addressing also the potentialities arising with the availability of a complete and homogeneous database of DInSAR-based source models: definition of updated scaling factors, systematic bias, etc.We finally remark that our tool will be soon operative and integrated within the EPOS infrastructure, thus allowing the user community to access the generated results and benefit from quick and reliable products on the source mechanisms of the more significant seismic events.

Published
2023
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242. Surface deformation retrieval of the February 2023 South-East Turkeyand Northern Syria Mw 7.8 and Mw 7.5 seismic events through Sentinel-1and SAOCOM-1 co-seismic SAR image analysis

Author

Francesco Casu, Fernando Monterroso, Yenni Lorena Belen Roa, Pasquale Striano, Simone Atzori, Manuela Bonano, Claudio De Luca, Marianna Franzese, Michele Manunta, Giovanni Onorato, Muhammad Yasir, Ivana Zinno, and Riccardo Lanari

Abstract

On 6 February 2023 two Mw 7.8 and Mw 7.5 seismic events struck the South-East Turkey and Northern Syria regions, close to the cities of Gaziantep and Ekinözü, causing more than 50 thousands of fatalities and above 120 thousands of injured, with incalculable, widespread damage to the surrounding villages. Such earthquakes are related to the main geodynamic regime controlled by the triple junction between the Anatolian, Arabian and African Plates, and by the tectonic context associated with a shallow strike-slip faulting, including the East Anatolian Fault zone and the Dead Sea Transform. Immediately after the occurrence of these earthquakes, we started investigating the surface deformation field induced by the considered seismic events by applying the Differential SAR Interferometry (DInSAR) and the Pixel Offset (PO) techniques, within the framework of EPOS (European Plate Observing System), which is the European research infrastructure for the study of the solid Earth.To this aim, we exploited several co-seismic SAR data pairs that have been collected by different satellite constellations. First of all, we exploited C-band (5.6 cm of wavelength) SAR data acquired by the Sentinel-1A sensor of the European Copernicus program from both ascending (Track 14) and descending (Track 94 and 21) orbits. Moreover, we benefited from the availability of a number of L-band (23 cm of wavelength) SAR images acquired by the twin satellites of the Argentine SAOCOM-1 constellation, programmed in collaboration with the Italian and Argentine Space Agencies.The main focus of this work regards the joint exploitation of the Sentinel-1 and SAOCOM-1 SAR products to retrieve the 3D co-seismic deformation field. Further analysis is envisaged in order to model the co-seismic sources.This work is supported by: the 2022-2024 IREA-CNR and Italian Civil Protection Department agreement, and by the H2020 EPOS-SP (GA 871121) and Geo-INQUIRE (GA 101058518) projects. The authors also acknowledge ASI for providing the SAOCOM data under the ASI-CONAE SAOCOM License to Use Agreement. Sentinel-1 data were provided through the European Copernicus program.

Published
2023
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243. On the exploitation of L-band DInSAR products retrieved through the SAOCOM-1 constellation for the investigation of natural and anthropogenic hazards

Author

Claudio De Luca, Yenni Lorena Belen Roa, Manuela Bonano, Francesco Casu, Marianna Franzese, Michele Manunta, Yasir Muhammad, Giovanni Onorato, Pasquale Striano, Ivana Zinno, and Riccardo Lanari

Abstract

Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (DInSAR) is a well-known technique that allows the investigation of surface displacements affecting large areas on the Earth, in both natural and anthropogenic hazard scenarios, with limited costs and with a centimeter to millimiter accuracy. In the last decades the effectiveness of the satellite DInSAR technology for ground deformation analyses, and its crucial role in emergency scenarios, have been largely demonstrated, thus pushing the space agencies to develop new space-borne SAR systems. In particular, important investments on the development of L-band SAR systems are ongoing, with the forthcoming missions of ESA (ROSE-L), JAXA (PALSAR-3) and NASA-ISRO (NISAR), as well as the already operating SAOCOM-1 and PALSAR-2 systems clearly showing the relevance of these sensors, particularly for what attains their DInSAR applications. Indeed, it is worth to remark that the L-band DInSAR interferograms are effective in maintaining coherence for a long period over rather vegetated areas and in various cases of snow/ice covered zones, thus allowing to overcome the typical limitations of higher frequency systems, operating at C- and/or X-band, which, in the above scenarios, typically guarantee sufficient coherence only for a few weeks.In this work, we present the first results achieved by processing stripmap L-band SAR images acquired by the Argentinian SAOCOM-1 constellation. In particular, we show some algorithmic developments made for an efficient DInSAR exploitation of stripmap SAOCOM-1 images. These improvements can play a significant role in different scenarios as for creating a national scale L-band ground motion service and for civil protection purposes, thanks to the potential capability to provide, in several portions of Earth, systematic space-borne L-band products with a revisit time, typically, of 24 days that can be reduced down to 8 days. Finally, we present the surface displacement maps and time-series retrieved through the Parallel Small BAseline Subset (P-SBAS) processing chain, properly adapted to process the SAOCOM-1 images, over some selected areas of interest, which involve both volcanic hazard contexts (Campi Flegrei caldera and Etna and Stromboli volcano in Italy), and fast-/slow-moving hydrogeological phenomena (Zeri, Tuscany region and Garessio, Piemonte region, in Italy).The activities of this work were carried out within the project referred to as DInSAR-3M, funded by the Italian Space Agency (ASI), which is aimed at generating, through advanced DInSAR methodologies, surface deformation time series and mean velocity maps, spatially and temporally dense, for the multi-scale analysis of natural and anthropogenic phenomena.

Published
2023
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249. A global experiment on motivating social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Legate, N, Ngyuen, T-V, Weinstein, N, Moller, A, Legault, L, Vally, Z, Tajchman, Z, Zsido, AN, Zrimsek, M, Chen, Z, Ziano, I, Gialitaki, Z, Ceary, CD, Jang, Y, Lin, Y, Kunisato, Y, Yamada, Y, Xiao, Q, Jiang, X, Du, X, Yao, E, Ryan, WS, Wilson, JP, Cyrus-Lai, W, Jimenez-Leal, W, Law, W, Unanue, W, Collins, WM, Richard, KL, Vranka, M, Ankushev, V, Schei, V, DePaola, C, Lerche, V, Kovic, V, Križanić, V, Kadreva, VH, Adoric, VC, Tran, US, Yeung, SK, Hassan, W, Houston, R, Machin, MA, Lima, TJS, Ostermann, T, Frizzo, T, Sverdrup, TE, House, T, Gill, T, Fedotov, M, Paltrow, T, Jernsäther, T, Rahman, T, Machin, T, Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M, Hostler, TJ, Ishii, T, Szaszi, B, Adamus, S, Suter, L, von Bormann, SM, Habib, S, Studzinska, A, Stojanovska, D, Janssen, SMJ, Stieger, S, Schulenberg, SE, Tatachari, S, Azouaghe, S, Sorokowski, P, Sorokowska, A, Song, X, Morbée, S, Lewis, S, Sinkolova, S, Grigoryev, D, Drexler, SM, Daches, S, Levine, SL, Geniole, SN, Akter, S, Vračar, S, Massoni, S, Costa, S, Zorjan, S, Sarioguz, E, Izquierdo, SM, Tshonda, SS, Alves, SG, Pöntinen, S, Solas, SÁ, Ordoñez-Riaño, S, Očovaj, SB, Onie, S, Lins, S, Biberauer, T, Çoksan, S, Khumkom, S, Sacakli, A, Ruiz-Fernández, S, Geiger, SJ, FatahModares, S, Walczak, RB, Betlehem, R, Vilar, R, Cárcamo, RA, Ross, RM, McCarthy, R, Ballantyne, T, Westgate, EC, Ryan, RM, Gargurevich, R, Afhami, R, Ren, D, Monteiro, RP, Reips, U-D, Reggev, N, Calin-Jageman, RJ, Pourafshari, R, Oliveira, R, Nedelcheva-Datsova, M, Rahal, R-M, Ribeiro, RR, Radtke, T, Searston, R, Jai-ai, R, Habte, R, Zdybek, P, Chen, S-C, Wajanatinapart, P, Maturan, PLG, Perillo, JT, Isager, PM, Kačmár, P, Macapagal, PM, Maniaci, MR, Szwed, P, Hanel, PHP, Forbes, PAG, Arriaga, P, Paris, B, Parashar, N, Papachristopoulos, K, Correa, PS, Kácha, O, Bernardo, M, Campos, O, Bravo, ON, Galindo-Caballero, OJ, Ogbonnaya, CE, Bialobrzeska, O, Kiselnikova, N, Simonovic, N, Cohen, N, Nock, NL, Hernandez, A, Thogersen-Ntoumani, C, Ntoumanis, N, Johannes, N, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Say, N, Neubauer, AB, Martin, NI, Levy, N, Torunsky, N, Antwerpen, NV, Doren, NV, Sunami, N, Rachev, NR, Majeed, NM, Schmidt, N-D, Nadif, K, Corral-Frías, NS, Ouherrou, N, Abbas, N, Pantazi, M, Lucas, MY, Vasilev, MR, Victoria Ortiz, M, Butt, MM, Kurfalı, M, Kabir, M, Muda, R, Rivera, MDCMCT, Sirota, M, Seehuus, M, Parzuchowski, M, Toro, M, Hricova, M, Maldonado, MA, Rentzelas, P, Vansteenkiste, M, Metz, MA, Marszalek, M, Karekla, M, Mioni, G, Bosma, MJ, Westerlund, M, Vdovic, M, Bialek, M, Silan, MA, Anne, M, Misiak, M, Gugliandolo, MC, Grinberg, M, Capizzi, M, Espinoza Barría, MF, Kurfali, MA, Mensink, MC, Harutyunyan, M, Khosla, M, Dunn, MR, Korbmacher, M, Adamkovič, M, Ribeiro, MFF, Terskova, M, Hruška, M, Martončik, M, Jansen, M, Voracek, M, Čadek, M, Frias-Armenta, M, Kowal, M, Topor, M, Roczniewska, M, Oosterlinck, M, Kohlová, MB, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Sabristov, M, Romanova, M, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Lund, ML, Antoniadi, M, Magrin, ME, Jones, MV, Li, M, Ortiz, MS, Manavalan, M, Muminov, A, Kossowska, M, Friedemann, M, Wielgus, M, van Hooff, MLM, Varella, MAC, Standage, M, Nicolotti, M, Colloff, MF, Bradford, M, Vaughn, LA, Eudave, L, Vieira, L, Lu, JG, Pineda, LMS, Matos, L, Pérez, LC, Lazarevic, LB, Jaremka, LM, Smit, ES, Kushnir, E, Ferguson, LJ, Anton-Boicuk, L, Lins de Holanda Coelho, G, Ahlgren, L, Liga, F, Levitan, CA, Micheli, L, Gunton, L-A, Volz, L, Stojanovska, M, Boucher, L, Samojlenko, L, Delgado, LGJ, Kaliska, L, Beatrix, L, Warmelink, L, Rojas-Berscia, LM, Yu, K, Wylie, K, Wachowicz, J, Desai, K, Barzykowski, K, Kozma, L, Evans, K, Kirgizova, K, Emmanuel Agesin, BB, Koehn, MA, Wolfe, K, Korobova, T, Morris, K, Klevjer, K, van Schie, K, Vezirian, K, Damnjanović, K, Thommesen, KK, Schmidt, K, Filip, K, Staniaszek, K, Grzech, K, Hoyer, K, Moon, K, Khaobunmasiri, S, Rana, K, Janjić, K, Suchow, JW, Kielińska, J, Cruz Vásquez, JE, Chanal, J, Beitner, J, Vargas-Nieto, JC, Roxas, JCT, Taber, J, Urriago-Rayo, J, Pavlacic, JM, Benka, J, Bavolar, J, Soto, JA, Olofsson, JK, Vilsmeier, JK, Messerschmidt, J, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Waterschoot, J, Moss, JD, Boudesseul, J, Lee, JM, Kamburidis, J, Joy-Gaba, JA, Zickfeld, J, Miranda, JF, Verharen, JPH, Hristova, E, Beshears, JE, Djordjevic, JM, Bosch, J, Valentova, JV, Antfolk, J, Berkessel, JB, Schrötter, J, Urban, J, Röer, JP, Norton, JO, Silva, JR, Pickering, JS, Vintr, J, Uttley, J, Kunst, JR, Ndukaihe, ILG, Iyer, A, Vilares, I, Ivanov, A, Ropovik, I, Sula, I, Sarieva, I, Metin-Orta, I, Prusova, I, Pinto, I, Bozdoc, AI, Almeida, IAT, Pit, IL, Dalgar, I, Zakharov, I, Arinze, AI, Ihaya, K, Stephen, ID, Gjoneska, B, Brohmer, H, Flowe, H, Godbersen, H, Kocalar, HE, Hedgebeth, MV, Chuan-Peng, H, Sharifian, M, Manley, H, Akkas, H, Hajdu, N, Azab, H, Kaminski, G, Nilsonne, G, Anjum, G, Travaglino, GA, Feldman, G, Pfuhl, G, Czarnek, G, Marcu, GM, Hofer, G, Banik, G, Adetula, GA, Bijlstra, G, Verbruggen, F, Kung, FYH, Martela, F, Foroni, F, Forest, J, Singer, G, Muchembled, F, 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Nicolotti, M, Colloff, M, Bradford, M, Vaughn, L, Eudave, L, Vieira, L, Lu, J, Pineda, L, Matos, L, Perez, L, Lazarevic, L, Jaremka, L, Smit, E, Kushnir, E, Ferguson, L, Anton-Boicuk, L, Coelho, G, Ahlgren, L, Liga, F, Levitan, C, Micheli, L, Gunton, L, Volz, L, Stojanovska, M, Boucher, L, Samojlenko, L, Delgado, L, Kaliska, L, Beatrix, L, Warmelink, L, Rojas-Berscia, L, Yu, K, Wylie, K, Wachowicz, J, Desai, K, Barzykowski, K, Kozma, L, Evans, K, Kirgizova, K, Agesin, B, Koehn, M, Wolfe, K, Korobova, T, Morris, K, Klevjer, K, van Schie, K, Vezirian, K, Damnjanovic, K, Thommesen, K, Schmidt, K, Filip, K, Staniaszek, K, Grzech, K, Hoyer, K, Moon, K, Khaobunmasiri, S, Rana, K, Janjic, K, Suchow, J, Kielinska, J, Vasquez, J, Chanal, J, Beitner, J, Vargas-Nieto, J, Roxas, J, Taber, J, Urriago-Rayo, J, Pavlacic, J, Benka, J, Bavolar, J, Soto, J, Olofsson, J, Vilsmeier, J, Messerschmidt, J, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Waterschoot, J, Moss, J, Boudesseul, J, Lee, J, Kamburidis, J, Joy-Gaba, J, Zickfeld, J, Miranda, J, Verharen, J, Hristova, E, Beshears, J, Djordjevic, J, Bosch, J, Valentova, J, Antfolk, J, Berkessel, J, Schrotter, J, Urban, J, Roer, J, Norton, J, Silva, J, Pickering, J, Vintr, J, Uttley, J, Kunst, J, Ndukaihe, I, Iyer, A, Vilares, I, Ivanov, A, Ropovik, I, Sula, I, Sarieva, I, Metin-Orta, I, Prusova, I, Pinto, I, Bozdoc, A, Almeida, I, Pit, I, Dalgar, I, Zakharov, I, Arinze, A, Ihaya, K, Stephen, I, Gjoneska, B, Brohmer, H, Flowe, H, Godbersen, H, Kocalar, H, Hedgebeth, M, Chuan-Peng, H, Sharifian, M, Manley, H, Akkas, H, Hajdu, N, Azab, H, Kaminski, G, Nilsonne, G, Anjum, G, Travaglino, G, Feldman, G, Pfuhl, G, Czarnek, G, Marcu, G, Hofer, G, Banik, G, Adetula, G, Bijlstra, G, Verbruggen, F, Kung, F, Martela, F, Foroni, F, Forest, J, Singer, G, Muchembled, F, Azevedo, F, Mosannenzadeh, F, Marinova, E, Strukelj, E, Etebari, Z, Bradshaw, E, Baskin, E, Garcia, E, Musser, E, van Steenkiste, I, Ahn, E, Quested, E, Pronizius, E, Jackson, E, Manunta, E, 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N., Zrimsek, M., Chen, Z., Ziano, I., Gialitaki, Z., Basnight-Brown, D. M., Ceary, C. D., Jang, Y., Ijzerman, H., Lin, Y., Kunisato, Y., Yamada, Y., Xiao, Q., Jiang, X., Du, X., Yao, E., Ryan, W. S., Wilson, J. P., Cyrus-Lai, W., Jimenez-Leal, W., Law, W., Unanue, W., Collins, W. M., Richard, K. L., Vranka, M., Ankushev, V., Schei, V., Lerche, V., Kovic, V., Krizanic, V., Kadreva, V. H., Adoric, V. C., Tran, U. S., Yeung, S. K., Hassan, W., Houston, R., Urry, H. L., Machin, M. A., Lima, T. J. S., Ostermann, T., Frizzo, T., Sverdrup, T. E., House, T., Gill, T., Fedotov, M., Paltrow, T., Moshontz, H., Jernsather, T., Rahman, T., Machin, T., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M., Hostler, T. J., Ishii, T., Szaszi, B., Adamus, S., Suter, L., Von Bormann, S. M., Habib, S., Studzinska, A., Stojanovska, D., Janssen, S. M. J., Stieger, S., Primbs, M. A., Schulenberg, S. E., Buchanan, E. M., Tatachari, S., Azouaghe, S., Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., Song, X., Morbee, S., Lewis, S., Sinkolova, S., Grigoryev, D., Drexler, S. M., Daches, S., Levine, S. L., Geniole, S. N., Akter, S., Vracar, S., Massoni, S., Costa, S., Zorjan, S., Sarioguz, E., Izquierdo, S. M., Tshonda, S. S., Miller, J. K., Alves, S. G., Pontinen, S., Solas, S. A., Ordonez-Riano, S., Ocovaj, S. B., Onie, S., Lins, S., Biberauer, T., Coksan, S., Khumkom, S., Sacakli, A., Coles, N. A., Ruiz-Fernandez, S., Geiger, S. J., Fatahmodares, S., Walczak, R. B., Betlehem, R., Vilar, R., Carcamo, R. A., Ross, R. M., Mccarthy, R., Ballantyne, T., Westgate, E. C., Ryan, R. M., Gargurevich, R., Afhami, R., Ren, D., Monteiro, R. P., Reips, U. -D., Reggev, N., Calin-Jageman, R. J., Pourafshari, R., Oliveira, R., Nedelcheva-Datsova, M., Rahal, R. -M., Ribeiro, R. R., Radtke, T., Searston, R., Jai-Ai, R., Habte, R., Zdybek, P., Chen, S. -C., Wajanatinapart, P., Maturan, P. L. G., Perillo, J. T., Isager, P. M., Kacmar, P., Macapagal, P. M., Maniaci, M. R., Szwed, P., Hanel, P. H. P., Forbes, P. A. G., Arriaga, P., Paris, B., Parashar, N., Papachristopoulos, K., Chartier, C. R., Correa, P. S., Kacha, O., Bernardo, M., Campos, O., Bravo, O. N., Mallik, P. R., Galindo-Caballero, O. J., Ogbonnaya, C. E., Bialobrzeska, O., Kiselnikova, N., Simonovic, N., Cohen, N., Nock, N. L., Hernandez, A., Thogersen-Ntoumani, C., Ntoumanis, N., Johannes, N., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Say, N., Neubauer, A. B., Martin, N. I., Torunsky, N., Van Antwerpen, N., Van Doren, N., Sunami, N., Rachev, N. R., Majeed, N. M., Schmidt, N. -D., Nadif, K., Forscher, P. S., Corral-Frias, N. S., Ouherrou, N., Abbas, N., Pantazi, M., Lucas, M. Y., Vasilev, M. R., Ortiz, M. V., Butt, M. M., Kurfali, M., Kabir, M., Muda, R., Del Carmen, M. C. Tejada Rivera M., Sirota, M., Seehuus, M., Parzuchowski, M., Toro, M., Hricova, M., Maldonado, M. A., Arvanitis, A., Rentzelas, P., Vansteenkiste, M., Metz, M. A., Marszalek, M., Karekla, M., Mioni, G., Bosma, M. J., Westerlund, M., Vdovic, M., Bialek, M., Silan, M. A., Anne, M., Misiak, M., Gugliandolo, M. C., Grinberg, M., Capizzi, M., Espinoza Barria, M. F., Kurfali, M. A., Mensink, M. C., Harutyunyan, M., Khosla, M., Dunn, M. R., Korbmacher, M., Adamkovic, M., Ribeiro, M. F. F., Terskova, M., Hruska, M., Martoncik, M., Voracek, M., Cadek, M., Frias-Armenta, M., Kowal, M., Topor, M., Roczniewska, M., Oosterlinck, M., Thomas, A. G., Kohlova, M. B., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Sabristov, M., Greenburgh, A., Romanova, M., Papadatou-Pastou, M., Lund, M. L., Antoniadi, M., Magrin, M. E., Jones, M. V., Li, M., Ortiz, M. S., Manavalan, M., Muminov, A., Stoyanova, A., Kossowska, M., Friedemann, M., Wielgus, M., Van Hooff, M. L. M., Varella, M. A. C., Standage, M., Nicolotti, M., Colloff, M. F., Bradford, M., Vaughn, L. A., Eudave, L., Vieira, L., Lu, J. G., Pineda, L. M. S., Matos, L., Perez, L. C., Lazarevic, L. B., Jaremka, L. M., Smit, E. 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Subjects
behavior change, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), 230 Affective Neuroscience, INTENTIONS, L400, self-determination theory, Physical Distancing, Social Sciences, Intention, Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica], FATIGUE, motivation, PARENTAL PROHIBITION, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Pandemic, Humans, health communication, MESSAGES, Sociology, Pandemics, METAANALYSIS, COVID-19, Behaviour Change and Well-being, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, Social distance, Public relations, Motivation, INTERNALIZATION, business, BEHAVIOR
Abstract

Significance\ud \ud Communicating in ways that motivate engagement in social distancing remains a critical global public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study tested motivational qualities of messages about social distancing (those that promoted choice and agency vs. those that were forceful and shaming) in 25,718 people in 89 countries. The autonomy-supportive message decreased feelings of defying social distancing recommendations relative to the controlling message, and the controlling message increased controlled motivation, a less effective form of motivation, relative to no message. Message type did not impact intentions to socially distance, but people’s existing motivations were related to intentions. Findings were generalizable across a geographically diverse sample and may inform public health communication strategies in this and future global health emergencies.\ud \ud \ud \ud Abstract\ud \ud Finding communication strategies that effectively motivate social distancing continues to be a global public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-country, preregistered experiment (n = 25,718 from 89 countries) tested hypotheses concerning generalizable positive and negative outcomes of social distancing messages that promoted personal agency and reflective choices (i.e., an autonomy-supportive message) or were restrictive and shaming (i.e., a controlling message) compared with no message at all. Results partially supported experimental hypotheses in that the controlling message increased controlled motivation (a poorly internalized form of motivation relying on shame, guilt, and fear of social consequences) relative to no message. On the other hand, the autonomy-supportive message lowered feelings of defiance compared with the controlling message, but the controlling message did not differ from receiving no message at all. Unexpectedly, messages did not influence autonomous motivation (a highly internalized form of motivation relying on one’s core values) or behavioral intentions. Results supported hypothesized associations between people’s existing autonomous and controlled motivations and self-reported behavioral intentions to engage in social distancing. Controlled motivation was associated with more defiance and less long-term behavioral intention to engage in social distancing, whereas autonomous motivation was associated with less defiance and more short- and long-term intentions to social distance. Overall, this work highlights the potential harm of using shaming and pressuring language in public health communication, with implications for the current and future global health challenges.

Published
2022
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