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Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Packaging & Food Machinery is the property of Packaging & Food Machinery Magazine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The traditional relocation method of aerial photogrammetry data contains errors, and its algorithm has high power consumption and tends to be time-consuming, so the traditional relocation method was improved by the method of plane baseline target. The plane baseline target was designed with 9 feature points as the frame, and the aerial camera measurement structure diagram was constructed in combination with the binocular vision camera. Based on measurement structure, the aerial photogrammetry was carried out, with the data of all position points on the photographed object surface obtained through the movement of the camera and the plane baseline target, and the data conversion matrix of the camera coordinate system and the world coordinate system was calculated. The least squares method that was used to deal with the measurement error realized the relocation of aerial photogrammetry data. The experimental results show that the measurement error of this method is as low as 0.01 mm, the operating power consumption is between 65～75 W, and the average time is 8.5 s, lower than those of the traditional method. The method has certain application value in geological exploration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tobacco Science & Technology is the property of Tobacco Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the relationship between T950C polymorphism in the promoter region of osteoprotegerin (OPG) gene and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with osteoporosis, and to understand the genetically related susceptibility genes of T2DM complicated with osteoporosis. Methods (1) Using polymerase chain reaction technology, the T2DM without osteoporosis group(group A), the T2DM with osteopenia group (B group), the T2DM with osteoporosis group (C group), the OPG gene T950C group were detected. Genotype, the OPG gene T950C polymorphism in the three groups was analyzed respectively; (2) Gender, body mass index, age, blood pressure, weight, glycated hemoglobin, height, blood lipids, fasting blood glucose, testosterone, estrogen, vitamin D were compared among the three groups.(3) The differences in bone mineral density was compared between different parts of the OPG gene T950C genotype; (4) The independent risk factors of T2DM patients with osteoporosis was learned through logistic regression analysis. Results (1) TC type was the main genotype of OPG gene T950C in T2DM and T2DM patients with osteoporosis;(2) There was no significant difference in the genotype frequency and allele frequency of OPG gene T950C among the three groups (P > 0.05); (3) The weight, age, height, BMI, and BMI of the three groups of patients were compared, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05), and the differences among the groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05); (4) Comparison of the three genotypes of the OPG gene T950C, there was no difference in the bone mineral density of each part (P > 0.05); (5) Regression analysis showed that age and smoking entered the regression equation, but the genotype of the OPGOPG gene T950C did not enter regression equation. Conclusions (1) TC type is the main genotype of OPG gene T950C in T2DM and T2DM patients with osteoporosis; (2) The genotype of OPG gene T950C may not be a susceptibility gene for T2DM and T2DM combined with osteoporosis; (3) Smoking and age are independent risk factors of T2DM combined with osteoporosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice & Service is the property of Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Zhengzhou University: Engineering Science is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Zhengzhou University: Engineering Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Management & Technology Discussion is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Forensic Science & Technology is the property of Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Aiming at the problem of inefficient operation of the point-line visual odometry (PL-VO) in the simultaneous location and mapping technology when the environmental texture changes, this paper designed feature extraction adaptive optimizer based on environmental information entropy to improve the efficiency and robustness of the original PL-VO algorithm. The optimizer used image information entropy as the main influencing factor to determine the optimal extraction features of the odometry, and generated a strategy map with included feature extraction options. It could also perform predictive calculations on the unexplored area, and quickly matched it with the strategy map to obtain the best feature extraction strategy for the area. It tested the average processing time and mapping effect of the PL-VO with an optimizer (APL-VO) in the TUM dataset. Experimental results show that APL-VO has stronger robustness and mapping efficiency in a hybrid environment than the original algorithm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Railway Standard Design is the property of Railway Standard Design Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Issues of Forestry Economics is the property of Issues of Forestry Economics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica / Yanshi Kuangwuxue Zazhi is the property of Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Dalian Polytechnic University is the property of Journal of Dalian Polytechnic University Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A soil moisture sensor has been widely used to measure the volumetric water content in soil at present. However, the detection of soil profile moisture sensors is often affected by the air and wiring in the pipeline, due to the inconsistent production and measurement direction of the probes. In this study, a small directional measuring probe was designed for the soil profile moisture non-contact sensor using the principle of Standing Wave Rate (SWR), electromagnetic simulation, and printed circuit board technology. Then, the impedance conversion circuit of the probe was designed to meet the requirements of SWR measurement. A vector network analyzer was utilized to determine the relationship among the probe measurement, medium, and conductivity. In detail, firstly, the impedance characteristics of the probe structure were verified to simulate the High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) electromagnetic field. The optimal probe size was then determined as the radius 15 mm and height 20 mm, according to the impedance and standing wave ratio of the probe at different heights and radii. The impedance of the probe was transformed in the impedance circuit, further to determine the relationship between the probe impedance and the object to be measured under different conductivity, as well as the dielectric constant. Secondly, the appropriate impedance conversion circuit of the probe was designed to verify in the range suitable for SWR to detect soil moisture using a vector network analyzer. Thirdly, a series of tests were performed on the different dielectric constants to evaluate the measurement accuracy of the probe. The measuring range of the probe was an approximate cylinder with a height of 15 mm and a radius of 37 mm, according to the impedance characteristics of the soil moisture sensor in the profile. Finally, the soil samples with multiple moisture and conductivity gradients were configured to evaluate the probe impedance. The results showed that, when the soil conductivity was less than 6 300 μS/cm in the range of soil moisture content 3%-56%, that was, in non saline alali soil, the relative error of the maximum soil volume moisture content of the sensor was 6.33% affected by soil conductivity. Consequently, the maximum error of the sensor was reduced by 0.17-5.27 percentage points in the non saline soil, where the electrical conductivity was in the range of 0-6 300 μS/cm, compared with the commonly-used ET-5 and 5TE sensors in the foreign market. As such, this new sensor can fully meet the needs of actual detection in the field. Therefore, the finding can provide new theoretical and technical support for the localization of profile soil moisture sensors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Railway Signalling & Communication Engineering is the property of Railway Signalling & Communication Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Applied Chemical Industry is the property of Shaanxi Research Design Insitute of Petroleum & Chemical Industry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)