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El artículo analiza una serie de entrevistas a indígenas de zonas urbanas y rurales de Buenos Aires con el fin de recuperar y sistematizar experiencias y trayectorias que permitan construir un corpus centrado en lo que implica “ser indígena”, en una provincia que cuenta con la mayor cantidad de originarios del país pero que es visibilizada como un territorio “sin indios”. Se intenta trazar las historias de los indígenas desde el presente y hacia el pasado, con el objetivo de aportar a una historia general de la población originaria en el distrito. Entre las temáticas presentadas en este trabajo se encuentran: la reconstrucción y transmisión de la historia familiar y/o comunitaria, la relación de dichos sucesos con los procesos históricos de los siglos XIX y XX, el desarrollo de las trayectorias migratorias y/o de radicación en los lugares donde viven y el autorreconocimiento identitario.

El presente artículo es una invitación para que los docentes asumamos el desafío de afirmarnos como media­dores de cultura en el marco de un vínculo pedagógico no autoritario, esto significa asumir la responsabilidad de transmitir conocimientos, aguijonear la experiencia de conocer; ulteriormente, el alumno hará con esos co­nocimientos lo que quiera, pueda o necesite, pero luego de haberlos tenido a disposición. Para desarrollar un tema, en el marco de un vínculo pedagógico no autoritario que pueda aguijonear la experiencia de conocer de los alumnos, se sugiere considerar las fases de construcción, elaboración, ejercitación y aplicación durante las clases, no de manera aislada, sino muy articuladas entre sí.

La importancia de Helicobacter pylori como agente etiológico en diversas patologías se asocia con una alta tasa de morbimortalidad y genera un fuerte impacto en nuestra sociedad y en los sistemas de salud. En ese sentido, la presente revisión de literatura pretende analizar y comprender la ruta de transmisión de este patógeno con el objeto de prevenir su propagación. El conocimiento de la epidemiología y el modo de transmisión permite prevenir la propagación e identificar poblaciones de alto riesgo, especialmente en áreas que tienen altas tasas de linfoma gástrico, cáncer gástrico y úlcera gástrica. Helicobacter Pylori: Transmission Routes Abstract The importance of Helicobacter pylori as an etiological agent in several pathologies is associated with a high rate of morbi mortality, which generates a strong impact in our society and in the health systems. The present literature review sought to analize and understand the route of transmission of this pathogen to prevent its spread. Knowledge of the epidemiology and mode of transmission of this pathogen is important to prevent its spread and be useful in identifying high-risk populations, especially in areas with high rates of gastric lymphoma, gastric cancer, and gastric ulcer

El artículo trata de explicar los problemas que surgen por la escasez de tiempo que disponen hoy en día los padres para dar una educación correcta en valores a los hijos, además de otros factores que influyen en la misma. Por lo que nos planteamos la siguiente pregunta: ¿Es el escaso tiempo de dedicación de los padres a los hijos por el trabajo de jornada partida y la cantidad de horas extraescolares de los niños, por lo que crece el nivel de actitudes antisociales en los jóvenes y su bajo nivel de resultados académicos en comparación con el resto de países europeos? Se analizarán tanto estos factores como otros para intentar clarificar algunos problemas educacionales en la infancia y adolescencia, mediante estudio de las horas diarias en cada una de las actividades tanto de los padres como de los hijos sometiéndolos a comparativas y solapamientos de ambos para su comprensión, basándonos en estudios, teorías y modelos de diferentes autores.

The aim of this article is to verify the intense relationship that has been maintained between the cinematographic medium and the artistic Avant-gardes, especially with painting. In order to do so, we analyse how the latter –after its historical interest in representing the movement– looks at the cinema, being influenced by it, which we can demonstrate through the examples that will follow. But the most interesting thing is perhaps to show how, after the mentioned relation, a certain experimental cinema ends up welcoming the concept of “the pictorial” for its discursive purposes, as well as for its processes of realization. Experiences that, from the dialogues around the light that both media share, lead us to the debate on their locations relative to the time; as synchronous communication means or diachronic transmission means.

Las zoonosis son enfermedades que se transmiten de forma natural entre los animales vertebrados y el hombre. Existe un gran número de enfermedades bacterianas, virales y parasitarias, que son transmitidas de los animales a los humanos, mientras que pocas micosis son consideradas, actualmente, como zoonosis. Las micosis zoonóticas son más frecuentes en individuos inmunocomprometidos, incluyendo pacientes hospitalizados, en los cuales, Malassezia pachydermatis, una levadura zoofílica, aparece como un microorganismo importante, en la etiología de micosis nosocomiales. En esta revisión, se mencionan las publicaciones que han reportado la presencia de M pachydermatis en humanos, a través del tiempo, con especial énfasis, en infecciones sistémicas en población de riesgo, a partir de caninos y personal de la salud, colonizados por esta levadura. Asimismo, se recopilan estudios en los que se han aislado en animales, especies antropofílicas del género Malassezia, para contribuir al conocimiento de la ecología y posible mecanismo de transmisión zoonótica, de este microorganismo.

Los poemas bizantinos titulados ΣυναξάÏιον τοῦ τιμημένου γαδάÏου y ΓαδάÏου, λύκου κι ἀλουποὺς διήγησις ὡÏαία ofrecen un ejemplo significativo y claro de la interacción entre dos variedades lingüí­sticas opuestas: de un lado, el griego literario empleado para la composición poética; de otro, el griego popular que iba poco a poco ganando terreno con vistas a reemplazar a la lengua antigua.

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is one of the major threats to the healthcare systems in some countries, especially in the Arabian Peninsula. MERS-CoV is considered an ideal example of the One Health concept. This is due to the animals, especially dromedary camels, play important roles in the transmission and sustainability of the virus, and the virus can be transmitted through aerosols of infected patients into the environment. However, there is some debate regarding the origin of MERS-CoV either from bats or other unknown reservoirs. The dromedary camel is the only identified animal reservoir to date. These animals play important roles in sustaining the virus in certain communities and may act as an amplifier of the virus by secreting it in their body fluids, especially in nasal and rectal discharges. MERS-CoV has been detected in the nasal and rectal secretions of infected camels, and MERS-CoV of this origin has full capacity to infect human airway epithelium in both in vitro and in vivo models. Other evidence confirms the direct transmission of MERS-CoV from camels to humans, though the role of camel meat and milk products has yet to be well studied. Human-to-human transmission is well documented through contact with an active infected patient or some silently infected persons. Furthermore, there are some significant risk factors of individuals in close contact with a positive MERS-CoV patient, including sleeping in the same patient room, removing patient waste (urine, stool, and sputum), and touching respiratory secretions from the index case. Outbreaks within family clusters have been reported, whereby some blood relative patients were infected through their wives in the same house were not infected. Some predisposing genetic factors favor MERS-CoV infection in some patients, which is worth investigating in the near future. The presence of other comorbidities may be another factor. Overall, there are many unknown/confirmed aspects of the virus/human/animal network. Here, the most recent advances in this context are discussed, and the possible reasons behind the emergence and sustainability of MERS-CoV in certain regions are presented. Identification of the exact mechanism of transmission of MERS-CoV from camels to humans and searching for new reservoir/s are of high priority. This will reduce the shedding of the virus into the environment, and thus the risk of human infection can be mitigated.

Copyright of Runa: Archivo para las Ciencias del Hombre is the property of Runa: Archivo para las Ciencias del Hombre and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to identify the presence of microorganisms in mobile phones of the staff from the intensive care unit (ICU) at a hospital in Spain, a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among healthcare and non-healthcare professionals who had mobile phones during their working day. Samples were collected by swabbing and sowing on a culture plate with analysis and identification of microorganisms. One hundred eleven (111) mobile phones were analyzed, of which 56 were contaminated: 41.5% and 41.1% of those belonging to nurses and physicians, respectively, and 60.6% found in nursing assistants. The growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (12.5%), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (10.9%), and Stenotrophomonas maltophila (4.7%) stand out. In conclusion, mobile phones presented the presence of clinically relevant microorganisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Esferas is the property of Esferas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Music has been an integral part of the history of mankind. Among the various possible approaches, music can be studied as a form of entertainment. In recent years, streaming has become a major trend in music consumption. The purpose of this work was to identify the factors that influence the consumption of digital music, based on the theories of acceptance and use of technology. We performed a mixed research, with the respondents being users of a platform that provides services of music delivery. The qualitative phase, with semi-structured interviews submitted to content analysis, aimed to identify new attributes that are not present in the proposal for the adoption and use of technology model (UTAUT2). The quantitative phase was developed to test the hypothesis of a model called here a modified utaut2, and included 227 respondents. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS software, version 19. The results indicate that digital music users use this type of service for Hedonic Motivation, Context, Social Influence, Perceived Value, Effort Expectancy and Performance Expectancy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Estilos da Clínica is the property of FEUSP - Faculdade de Educacao da USP - Universidade de Sao Paulo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estilos da Clínica is the property of FEUSP - Faculdade de Educacao da USP - Universidade de Sao Paulo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper presents an analytical aspect of the results of the research project Formative experiences: transmission between generations and educational spaces, referred to the ways of naming what occurred in Argentina during the last civicmilitary dictatorship, the different journeys, trajectories and approaches to the subject. In this paper we introduce the first approach to the analysis of information produced from the implementation of the educational project. We attempt, on a broader sense, to present some provisional insight following questions that guide our research project: What appropriation processes on the memory of the dictatorship are produced in new generations? How do professorship students make sense of the last Argentine civic-military dictatorship? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is one of the major threats to the healthcare systems in some countries, especially in the Arabian Peninsula. MERS-CoV is considered an ideal example of the One Health concept. This is due to the animals, especially dromedary camels, play important roles in the transmission and sustainability of the virus, and the virus can be transmitted through aerosols of infected patients into the environment. However, there is some debate regarding the origin of MERS-CoV either from bats or other unknown reservoirs. The dromedary camel is the only identified animal reservoir to date. These animals play important roles in sustaining the virus in certain communities and may act as an amplifier of the virus by secreting it in their body fluids, especially in nasal and rectal discharges. MERS-CoV has been detected in the nasal and rectal secretions of infected camels, and MERS-CoV of this origin has full capacity to infect human airway epithelium in both in vitro and in vivo models. Other evidence confirms the direct transmission of MERS-CoV from camels to humans, though the role of camel meat and milk products has yet to be well studied. Human-to-human transmission is well documented through contact with an active infected patient or some silently infected persons. Furthermore, there are some significant risk factors of individuals in close contact with a positive MERS-CoV patient, including sleeping in the same patient room, removing patient waste (urine, stool, and sputum), and touching respiratory secretions from the index case. Outbreaks within family clusters have been reported, whereby some blood relative patients were infected through their wives in the same house were not infected. Some predisposing genetic factors favor MERS-CoV infection in some patients, which is worth investigating in the near future. The presence of other comorbidities may be another factor. Overall, there are many unknown/confirmed aspects of the virus/human/animal network. Here, the most recent advances in this context are discussed, and the possible reasons behind the emergence and sustainability of MERS-CoV in certain regions are presented. Identification of the exact mechanism of transmission of MERS-CoV from camels to humans and searching for new reservoir/s are of high priority. This will reduce the shedding of the virus into the environment, and thus the risk of human infection can be mitigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is a progress of the research on the function of style in the transmission of psychoanalysis. In this paper we propose that the relationship between discourse and style leads to problematizing this notion. Initially, two quotes from Lacan's teaching are extracted to reveal the relationship between style and the four discourses theory, and then, to emphasize the analyst's discourse and a variant of the writing of that discourse that is possible because of Lacan's lapsus calami, to take it as basis for the proposal of a temporary definition of style in accordance with this discourse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Recherches en Sciences de Gestion is the property of ISEOR and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Ciencia y Poder Aéreo is the property of Escuela de Postgrados de la Fuerza Aerea Colombiana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae), is the most detrimental insect pest of citrus crops due to its role as a vector of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (Las), the bacterial causal agent of huanglongbing, also known as citrus greening disease. Trees infected with Las decline rapidly and fruit production decreases until eventual tree death. Few treatment options for infected trees are available for disease management. A technique called "thermotherapy" is under development to reduce bacterial titers in infected trees; however, the effect of these treatments on the transmission cycle of Las is not known. Field and laboratory assays were conducted to determine whether thermotherapy treatment reduced Las acquisition by D. citri. Trees in the field were treated with a mobile heat treatment system. Potted trees in the laboratory were treated in a steam chamber. We monitored acquisition rates in D. citri following thermal treatment of Las-positive Citrus sinensis (L.) (Rutaceae). Psyllid acquisition and Las titer in thermotherapy-treated trees were compared with untreated Las-positive and untreated Las-negative trees. Our results confirmed the efficacy of whole-tree thermotherapy on Las in potted citrus trees. In contrast, thermotherapy did not significantly reduce plant Las titers or acquisition of Las by D. citri under field conditions. These results suggest that further development of field application methods is needed to determine the utility of thermotherapy as a tool for huanglongbing management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective. Determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices about HIV and AIDS in adolescents. Methods. A correlational field study was conducted in 318 students of 13-21 years of age, between ninth to eleventh grade of two representative Educational Institutions of the city of Cúcuta, by probabilistic sampling. Validated CAP instrument (survey) and sociodemographic evidence were implemented for descriptive and correlational analysis. Results. There was a lack of knowledge about transmission, susceptible population and condom stability in 5-47% of the students, resulting in a low level for the knowledge dimension, in contrast with appropriate attitudes and practices. Conclusions. No association was found between age, sex, social stratum, family type or schooling with the dimensions of knowledge, attitudes or practices, being homogeneous in the sample, which projects it as a model group to contrast in future studies with other populations seeking to identify aspects that can be improved around global prevention strategies of the pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Recherches Amérindiennes au Québec is the property of Société Recherches autochtones au Québec and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estilos da Clínica is the property of FEUSP - Faculdade de Educacao da USP - Universidade de Sao Paulo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Además de is the property of Ademas de: Revista on line de artes decorativas y diseno and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Leptospirosis is a zoonosis caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira that affects several species of wild and domestic vertebrates. The dog is the host of the bacteria and its relationship with humans favors the transmission of the agent; however, there are few studies about Leptospira epidemiology. By previous reports and characteristics of certain colonies it is assumed that in the Veracruz-Boca del Río conurbation area, Mexico, leptospirosis exists in dogs and their owners. The objective of this study was to identify the association between leptospirosis in domiciled dogs and their owners in the conurbation Veracruz-Boca del Río. Sanitary District No. VIII of the Ministry of Health (or SSA, its acronym in Spanish) provided a list of the areas inside the conurbation in which the largest number of domiciled dogs is concentrated. Samples of blood serum were collected from 216 dogs and their owners. The serological diagnosis of leptospirosis in dogs and humans was carried out by means of microscopic agglutination. We found 78 positive results and a general frequency of 36.10 % (IC 95%: 29.7 to 42.9). Nonstored food for canids and the consequent presence of rodents were the identified risk factors for leptospirosis in dogs. Two of the 30 participant owners in the study were positive (6.6 %, IC95%: 1.8 to 21.3) and no associated risk factors were identified. According to our results it is concluded that dogs and their owners are exposed to serovariants of L. interrogans in the Veracruz-Boca del Río conurbation. Besides, some risk factors contributing to this zoonosis are identifiable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we provide a summary of the research project called "Ways of Presenting Knowledge from the Field of Psychology: Transmission Processes and their Effects on the Production of Subjectivity". From an epistemological, pluralist, critical and broadened perspective, we conceptualize ways of presenting and transmitting knowledge as specific aesthetic compositions. Thus, epistemological reflection is proposed as a way of inquiring into assemblages -political, ethical, aesthetic and scientific- which modulate psychological knowledge. Our interest revolves around the sensitive forms that are created when discourse is transcended, and other signs, images, sounds and intensities emerge. After a previous exploratory work starting from the word of supervising professors, we include a semistructured interview with teachers of Psychology and Education, Subjects of Education and Comprehensive Sex Education from teaching training institutes in the city of Cordoba. Thinking that classes would be complex aesthetic compositions in which subjectivities are produced, we took the variations found. These range from traditional uses and conventional forms to disruptive ways which cause singular appropriations of knowledge. We are interested in identifying which are the ways of transmission and appropriation that unleash a higher subjectivating power in the development of contemporary psychologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Española de Quimioterapia is the property of Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The purpose of this papper is to analyze the experiences, knowledge and their forms of transmission in two groups of manual workers, fishermen and masons. This issue is important because it helps to elucidate what this office communities contribute to the incorporation of knowledge in non-formal learning environments. The proposal is to make visible and rank a space which is not recognized usually by academic studies: the trade as a field where is learn and validate knowledge.For the study was a deliberate cases selection. Fishermen and masons were observed and interviewed in their working contexts. The first constitute a group of fishermen of sweet water whose work is develop in both Chaco and Corrientes banks of the Paraná river. The seconds are a official masons group with long trajectory in the craft whom reside in Pcia. Roque Sáenz Peña, Chaco. The description and comparison of them learning modes and them knowledge transmission in both groups not only allows an information systematization that can be input for curriculum politics decisions and in contents organization in modalities as the young and adults education as well for the professional training, but also is a extremely valuable contribution in the recognition of them cultural mediations in them transmission processes.

Podemos afirmar que la transmisión es una suerte de "inagotable conversación" mediante la cual lo vivo se bifurca. Lo que gana relevancia no es ni el docente ni el alumno, ni un transmisor ni un receptor sino una relación con el lenguaje que explore lo que el “saber” impide pensar. Lenguaje como actividad pensante, ya no como recurso comunicativo de códigos instituídos.

El planteamiento del presente trabajo mostrará, a través de un diseño exploratorio-comprensivo de caso único, la influencia de la transmisión intergeneracional de memorias asociadas a la violencia política de la dictadura cívico-militar en la obra de un artista de la generación posdictatorial chilena. Mario Navarro, destacado artista visual chileno, hijo de un detenido político en la dictadura, fue el autor de este estudio. Se usó el relato de vida como técnica de producción de datos e imágenes de las obras entregadas por el artista, y se realizó un análisis narrativo de estos y observación formal de las obras visuales. Los principales resultados del estudio indican que parte de la elección de vida profesional y algunos de los resultados de obras visuales del artista contienen influencia intergeneracional indirecta de la experiencia de detención política del padre.

The power sector of a country is highly relevant for its competitiveness and social development. In Peru, this sector has passed through many changes before having its current configuration, which has negative and positive aspects. In the present versus, two different perspectives come face to face as the debate about key and current topics starts. The discussion is about questions such as the “oversupply” of power generation, the creation of additional charges to the power transmission service, or the frontiers of the regulated market.