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Graphene oxide (GO)-based all-solid-state supercapacitors (SCs) provide an important complement to liquid- and gel-electrolyte-based SCs in a variety of applications, including flexible electronics. Still, their mediocre capacitance and complex fabrication methods hold back the realization of their full potential. Here, a simple fabrication of all-solid-state SCs with layered GO as a solid electrolyte and MXene as electrodes is demonstrated. The resultant SCs show excellent energy storage capacitance comparable to other MXene-based SCs using liquid electrolytes. The outperformance is attributed to extra interlayer spacing expansion and improved ion transport kinetics thanks to a synergistic water-absorbing effect due to the hydrophilicity of both MXene and GO in combination, which interestingly satisfies the intrinsic surface-dominated pseudocapacitive behavior of MXene. The application of this SC in humidity sensing has also been demonstrated to be fast responsive. The findings describe in this work provide a means of improving the capacitance performance using GO as a solid electrolyte with MXene as the electrodes and exploit the potential application as electronic elements for smart devices., (© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.)

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is a common public health problem in developing countries. However, the current prevalence of HEV and the relationship of HEV genotype between swine and human within high-density pig-farming areas in central China are still inadequately understood. Here, cross-sectional serological and genotypic surveys of HEV among the 1232 general population, 273 workers occupationally exposed to swine, and 276 pigs in a high-density pig-breeding area, were undertaken by ELISA and nested RT-PCR methods. Anti-HEV IgG was detected in 26.22% of general population and 48.35% of occupational workers. The prevalence of swine serum HEV-Ag was 6.52%. The prevalence of anti-HEV IgG was significantly higher among the workers occupationally exposed to swine than among the general population. An increased HEV seropositivity risk among the general population was associated with either being a peasant or male and was very strongly associated with the increase of age. Among the occupationally exposed group, the prevalence of anti-HEV IgG antibodies increased with age and working years. Among the 30 HEV-IgM-positive people, the infection rates of clerks in the public, peasants, pork retailers, and pig farmers were higher than those of others. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that all the isolates belonged to subgenotype 4 d , and four people and four pigs shared 97.04%-100% sequence homology. This study revealed a high HEV seroprevalence among the general population and workers occupationally exposed to swine in the Anlu City, and supports the notion that swine are a source of human HEV infection.

Objective: To analyze epidemical features, distribution and time trend for nasopharynx cancer deaths in China from 1987 to 2015.
 Methods: Negative binomial regression model was used to explore population-level risk factors for nasopharynx cancer deaths and a joinpoint regression model was used to estimate annual changes in nasopharynx cancer mortality in various populations.
 Results: A falling trend in age-standardized nasopharynx cancer mortality rates was observed among Chinese residents with the average annual percent change (AAPC) at -2.97% among urban female residents and -2.60% among rural female residents (P<0.05), -2.01% among urban male residents, and -1.68% among rural male residents (P<0.05), respectively. It decreased yearly for urban male aged over 85 years with AAPC at -1.54% and the age-specific mortality rates decreased yearly for the urban female aged over 85 years with AAPC at -0.60%, the age-specific mortality rates decreased yearly for rural male residents aged more than 65 years with AAPC at -0.56% and for rural female residents aged more than 85 with AAPC at 1.17%, with no significant difference (P<0.05). The nasopharynx cancer deaths risks were higher in urban residents than those in rural residents (OR=1.11, P<0.01), and they were also higher in male residents than those in female residents (OR=2.34, P<0.01). A 5-year increment in age was associated with a 23% increase in nasopharynx cancer mortality (OR=1.23, P<0.01) and a one year increment in calendar year was related to a 2% decrease in mortality (OR=0.98, P<0.01). 
 Conclusion: There was a significant gender and age difference in a decreased trend of nasopharynx cancer mortality among Chinese residents in a long period; no increased trend was observed in the overall populations over 85 years old.

Objective: To analyze the current situation for the mortality of Chinese female breast cancer and the trend of change in the past thirty years, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of breast cancer in China. 
 Methods: The mortality data of breast cancer in Chinese female from 1987 to 2014 were collected, the trends of age-standardized rates and age-adjusted rates were described, and the variations via Joinpoint regression models were analyzed.
 Results: From 1987 to 2014, the mortality for the urban female breast cancer was greater than that for the rural females. There was a downward trend for urban women with an average decrease of 0.3% for each year (P=0.06). While the average annual change for rural females showed an upward trend (AAPC=1.26%, P<0.01). The gap between urban and rural females is narrowing gradually. The 40-59 age-adjusted rate for urban females decreased first and then it was increased with time moving forward. The mortality for rural females was continuously increased.
 Conclusion: From 1987 to 2014, the breast cancer mortality for urban females was overall higher than that for rural females. The mortality for rural females was continuously increased in the past years. The gap between urban and rural females is narrowing. We should pay specific attention to the prevention and treatment of breast cancer for the rural females.

Our previous total synthesis of the proposed structures of jiangrines C and D shows that the characteristic data of synthetic samples did not match those of the natural ones, prompting us to revise their structures. Accordingly, we now accomplished the total synthesis of jiangrines A, C and D, which confirms our deduction that their molecular skeletons should compose of 2,3-disubstituted pyrrole instead of 2,5-disubstituted pyrrole. Our current synthesis features a silver-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition between a terminal alkyne and isocyanide, and was completed concisely in only seven linear steps.