Search

Cerostoma xenicopis Meyrick, 1938: 23 [Fig. 6]. A lectotype of Cerostoma xenicopis Meyrick (in MGAB) was designated by Popescu-Gorj (1992) but this specimen is now missing. The first author (JCS) examined a male syntype of Cerostoma xenicopis from the BMNH���s collection (Fig. 6). The specimen was not dissected because the exposed valvae not covered by expanded lobes of the 8 th abdominal pleura evidently precluded its association with Ypsolophinae and even possibly with Yponomeutoidea. Determination of its taxonomic placement will require eventually dissection of its genitalia., Published as part of Sohn, Jae-Cheon, Ponomarenko, Margarita G., Wu, Chun-Sheng, Han, Hui-Lin & Wang, Xin-Li, 2010, Descriptions of three new species of Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) from East Asia, redescription of Y. contractella (Caradja) and a checklist of East Asian Ypsolopha, pp. 22-38 in Zootaxa 2511 on page 34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.294407, {"references":["Caradja, A. & Meyrick, E. (1938) Materialien zu einer Mikrolepidopterenfauna des Yulingshanmassivs (Provinz Yunnan). Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 59, 1 - 29.","Popescu-Gorj, A. (1992) Le catalogue des types de Lepidopteres gardes dans les collections du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle \" Grigore Antipa \" (Bucarest) (Fam. Micropterigidae-Pterophoridae). Travaux du Museum national d'histoire naturelle \" Grigore Antipa \" 32, 131 - 184."]}

Ypsolopha leuconotella (Snellen, 1884) [Fig. 13] Cerostoma leuconotella Snellen, 1884: 157, pl. 8: 4 [type locality: Khingan Mts., Jewish Autonomous Region, Russia]. = hebeiensis Yang, 1977: 103 ���104 (Ypsolophus) [type locality: Xinglong, Yanshi, China]. n. syn. New records: CHINA ��� [Jilin] 13, Mt. Changbaishan, 10 VIII 1974, IZCAS. [Beijing] 1 ��, Xiaolongmen, Mentougou, 5 IX 1976 (JK Yang), paraype of Ypsolopha hebeiensis, CAU; 13, 3 ��, Xiaolongmen, 6 ��� 10 VIII 1994; 13, Mt. Baihuashan, 4 VIII 1972; 43, 1 ��, ditto, 6 ��� 18, VII 1973, [GSN: IOZ-09007 (3), 0 9008 (��)]; 13, ditto, 22 VIII 1973, IZCAS. [Gansu] 23, Kangxian, Gansu, 11 ��� 12 VII 1996 (J. Yao), IZCAS. Distribution: Japan (Moriuti 1977), China (Yang 1977), Russia (Zinchenko and Ponomarenko 2008), Kazakhstan and Europe. Remarks: The holotype of Ypsolopha hebeiensis Yang has been lost, but a paratype which was photographed in Yang (1977) is still extant. The first author (JCS) checked the paratype and noticed its superficial similarity to Y. leuconotella. Since our dissection of Yang���s type specimens was not allowed, instead, we have examined a topotype which was also identified as Y. hebeiensis by Yang. Based on our examination, we found that Y. hebeiensis is indistinguishable from Y. leuconotella in habitus and genital features (Fig. 13), thus we synonymize them., Published as part of Sohn, Jae-Cheon, Ponomarenko, Margarita G., Wu, Chun-Sheng, Han, Hui-Lin & Wang, Xin-Li, 2010, Descriptions of three new species of Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) from East Asia, redescription of Y. contractella (Caradja) and a checklist of East Asian Ypsolopha, pp. 22-38 in Zootaxa 2511 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.294407, {"references":["Snellen, P. C. T. (1884) Nieuwe of weinig bekende Micro-Lepidoptera van Noord-Azie, met afbeeldingen door J. Van Leeuwen. Tweede Gedeelte: Tineina en Pterophorina. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 27, 151 - 196.","Yang, J. K. (1977) Moths of North China, Vo l. 1, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 299 pp. [In Chinese]","Moriuti, S. (1977) Fauna Japonica, Yponomeutidae s. lat. (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Tokyo, 327 pp.","Zinchenko, Y. V. & Ponomarenko, M. G. (2008) Moths of the genus Ypsolopha Latr. (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) from Primorsk Territory. A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, 19, 52 - 65. [In Russian]"]}

Yponomeuta catharotis (Meyrick, 1935) Material examined. [USNM] 1♀, Nanking [=Nanjing], Jiangsu, V 1933 (Höne), abdomen missing. Distribution. China (south) and Russia (Far East)., Published as part of Sohn, Jae-Cheon, Wu, Chun-Sheng & Han, Hui-Lin, 2010, Three new species of Yponomeutinae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) from China with faunistic supplements and an updated list of the Chinese species of the subfamily, pp. 2803-2816 in Journal of Natural History 44 (45 - 46) on page 2810, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2010.503942, http://zenodo.org/record/5212123

Cedestis leucopterostigmatis Sohn and Wu, n. sp. (Figures 1, 3) Type. HOLOTYPE: 1♀, alt. 1100m, Mt. Lushan, Jiangxi Prov., China, 10 VII 1975 (YQ Liu), genitalia slide no. IOZ-09035. Holotype is deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Diagnosis. This new species is closely related to Cedestis exiguata Moriuti, 1977 (Figure 2) which occurs in Japan and Korea (Sohn 2009). Both species are superficially very similar but differ from each other by the broader white marking around the forewing pterostigma in C. leucopterostigmatis. The former is also distinguished from the latter by the female genitalia: ductus bursae 1.5 times longer and signum placed closer to junction with ductus bursae (Figures 3 and 4). Description. Head. Vertex rough with long, white piliform scales, tipped with grayish brown near frontoclypeus; frons dark brown. Antenna filiform, half as long as forewing; scape with scales dark brown on distal two-thirds, white on basal third, pectens dark brown, tipped with white; each of basal eight flagellomeres with two whorls of dark brown scales white basally, remainder of segments with a white basal and a dark brown distal whorl of scales on each flagellomere. Labial palpus nearly straight, two times longer than eye diameter, white dorsally, dark brown ventrally; third segment as long as second, with slightly dense scale tufts distally. Thorax and abdomen. Patagium orange-white; tegula and mesonotum purplish brown. Fore- and midleg with coxa to tibia white, intermixed with dark brown; tarsi white, with a dark brown ring on the distal end of each segment. Hindleg with coxa to tibia dark grayish brown dorsally, white ventrally; tarsomeres white dorsally and basally, dark brown ventrally on distal two-thirds. Forewing length 6.3 mm (n = 1), costa broadly curved, subtriangular terminally, lustrous purplish brown, intermixed with white broadly spread from discal cell to apex; fringes white before apex, grayish brown after apex. Hindwing dark brown, tinged with gray on anal areas; fringes yellow-brownish gray. Abdomen dark gray dorsally, pale gray ventrally. Female genitalia (Figure 3). Papilla analis subtriangular, setose, as long as eighth abdominal segment; inter-segmental membrane after eighth segment short; a pair of small setose humps on eighth sternite; apophysis anterioris as long as apophysis posterioris plus Y branches. Ostium bursae small; antrum incompletely surrounding base of ostium. Ductus bursae narrow, tubular, with granules except at entrance, denser near corpus, nine times longer than corpus bursae, sinuate. Corpus bursae oval; signum near to cervix, elongate rhomboid, scobinate. Distribution. China (southeast). Etymology. The species epithet, leucopterostigmatis, is derived from the genitive of a Greek noun, pterostigma, combined with the Greek root, leuco, meaning “white”, and refers to a white pterostigma on forewings of the new species., Published as part of Sohn, Jae-Cheon, Wu, Chun-Sheng & Han, Hui-Lin, 2010, Three new species of Yponomeutinae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) from China with faunistic supplements and an updated list of the Chinese species of the subfamily, pp. 2803-2816 in Journal of Natural History 44 (45 - 46) on pages 2804-2806, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2010.503942, http://zenodo.org/record/5212123, {"references":["Moriuti S. 1977. Fauna Japonica, Yponomeutidae s. lat. (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Tokyo (Japan): Keigaku Publishing Co.","Sohn JC. 2009. Two species of Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera) new to Korea with the first description of female of Cedestis exiguata Moriuti. Tinea 20 (5): 294 - 298."]}

Swammerdamia zhangi Li and Fan, 2007 Material examined. [IZCAS] 131♀, Mt. Xishan [Western Mt.], Qinghai Prov., 9-10 VII 1981, geni. slide no. IOZ-09034 (♀); 333♀, Yuedu, Qinghai Prov., 8-9 VII 1974. Distribution. China (endemic: Gansu and Qinghai)., Published as part of Sohn, Jae-Cheon, Wu, Chun-Sheng & Han, Hui-Lin, 2010, Three new species of Yponomeutinae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) from China with faunistic supplements and an updated list of the Chinese species of the subfamily, pp. 2803-2816 in Journal of Natural History 44 (45 - 46) on page 2809, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2010.503942, http://zenodo.org/record/5212123, {"references":["Li HH, Fan XM. 2007. Study on the genus Swammerdamia Hubner (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Acta Zootaxon Sin. 32 (3): 556 - 560."]}

Sohn, Jae-Cheon, Wu, Chun-Sheng, Han, Hui-Lin (2010): Three new species of Yponomeutinae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) from China with faunistic supplements and an updated list of the Chinese species of the subfamily. Journal of Natural History 44 (45-46): 2803-2816, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2010.503942, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.503942

Yponomeuta zagulajevi Gershenson, 1977 Material examined. [LT] 23, Mt. Baihuashan, Menton, Beijing, 17-18 VII 2008 (JC Sohn). Distribution. China (north) and Russia (Far East). Host plant. Euonymus alatus Sieb. [Celastraceae] (Gershenson and Ulenberg, 1998). Remarks. Gershenson and Ulenberg (1998) included “ China ” in the distributional range of Y. zagulajevi without providing any evidence. Comparing external features, we determined that our specimens are Y. zagulajevi, reconfirming the record of the species from China., Published as part of Sohn, Jae-Cheon, Wu, Chun-Sheng & Han, Hui-Lin, 2010, Three new species of Yponomeutinae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) from China with faunistic supplements and an updated list of the Chinese species of the subfamily, pp. 2803-2816 in Journal of Natural History 44 (45 - 46) on page 2810, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2010.503942, http://zenodo.org/record/5212123, {"references":["Gershenson ZS, Ulenberg SA. 1998. The Yponomeutinae (Lepidoptera) of the world exclusive of the Americas. K Ned Akad Wet Verh Afd Nat. 2 (99) pp. i-x, 1 - 202."]}

Euhyponomeutoides spadix Sohn and Wu, n. sp. (Figures 5, 7) Type. HOLOTYPE: 1♀, Wulong (alt. 1900m), Sichuan Prov., China, 14 VIII 1980 (YQ Liu). PARATYPES: 8♀, same data as holotype, genitalia slide no. IOZ-09030, wing slide no. IOZ-09031; 1♀, same locality as holotype, 30 VI 1980 (YQ Liu). All types examined are deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Diagnosis. This new species is similar to the European species Euhyponomeutoidea albithoracellus Gaj, 1954 in forewing colouration, but can be distinguished from the latter by the orange head (white in E. albithoracellus) and paler hindwing. Both species also have several differences in their female genitalia, including a unique modification of the lamella postvaginalis, broader ductus bursae and tubular corpus bursae in E. spadix. Description. Head. Vertex rough with mixture of orange and orange-white piliform scales; frons grayish brown, tinged with orange marginally; compound eye with purplish luster. Antennae filiform, half as long as forewing; scape dark brown dorsally, pale gray ventrally, with dark brown pectens; flagellomeres gray with yellowish luster. Labial palpus porrect, obtuse apically, with no scale tufts, dark brown dorsally, pale gray intermixed with brown ventrally, brownish white terminally; second segment as long as third. Thorax and abdomen. Patagium and tegula dark brown; mesonotum brownish white intermixed with orange, tinged with grayish brown near mesoscutellum. Fore-, mid- and hindleg dark brown dorsally, silvery brownish white ventrally. Forewing length 7.8–10.7 mm (n = 4), elongate, narrow, costa broadly curved, with narrowly rounded apex separating evenly between costal and dorsal area; background brown, tinged with reddish brown on dorsum; median line blurred, dark brown, oblique; caudal area of base tinged with orange-white; fringes brown, reddish brown around tornus. Hindwing gray, paler to base; fringes yellowish gray. Abdomen grayish orange dorsally, fuscous intermixed with whitish orange ventrally. Female genitalia (Figure 7). Papilla analis semielliptical, setose, longer than ninth abdominal segment; apophysis posterioris as long as apophysis anterioris; ventromedial area of intersegmental membrane between ninth and tenth segments emarginated; lamella postvaginalis subtriangular, setose. Ostium bursae surrounded with rectangular emargination; antrum long, cyathiform. Ductus bursae tubular, membranous, narrower near ostium, broadened to corpus. Corpus bursae elongate, as long as ductus bursae, slightly broadened to distal end. Distribution. China (mid-south). Etymology. The species epithet, spadix, is the Greek adjective meaning “chestnutcoloured” and refers to brown forewings of the new species., Published as part of Sohn, Jae-Cheon, Wu, Chun-Sheng & Han, Hui-Lin, 2010, Three new species of Yponomeutinae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) from China with faunistic supplements and an updated list of the Chinese species of the subfamily, pp. 2803-2816 in Journal of Natural History 44 (45 - 46) on pages 2806-2807, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2010.503942, http://zenodo.org/record/5212123

Small hydro (SH) / photovoltaic (PV) hybrid power system (HPS) is a clean and economic way of renewable energy power generation, which has a good complementary according to local resources distribution features. Operation characteristics of SH and PV generation system are analyzed in detail and a novel control strategy is proposed in this paper. The PV generation system is designed to have the same operation properties as the SH generation system. The simulation results verify the performance of the proposed method.

In the treatment of 320 cases of infantile diarrhea by the needling technique of setting fire on mountains, with Zusanli (ST 36) and Changqiang (GV 1) as the main acupoints, all cases were cured after 1–3 treatments.