151. Multifunctionality matters: preverbal <italic>yǒu</italic> in Mandarin and its aspectual potential.
- Author
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Sun, Linlin and Bisang, Walter
- Subjects
- *
NATIVE language , *GRAMMATICALIZATION , *MORPHEMICS , *LANGUAGE & languages , *QUESTIONNAIRES - Abstract
This article confronts a multifunctional grammaticalized form in Mandarin, the preverbal morpheme
yǒu (有). Since its appearance in the Chinese mainland around the 1990s, there has been controversy about whether it is an aspect marker or not. In response to this question, we conducted a questionnaire survey to investigate how native Mandarin speakers generally understand sentences with preverbalyǒu . The results not only show that preverbalyǒu can serve as a perfective viewpoint marker that makes the terminal boundary of an event semantically visible, but also provide evidence of its other function as an existential marker. The concrete function of preverbalyǒu (perfective or existential) depends on pragmatic inference based on the temporal properties of a given situation. With this observation, the paper resolves the controversy of which of these two functions actually applies to preverbalyǒu , and integrates this marker into the broader context of pragmatics-based multifunctionality as it is widely found in Sinitic and mainland Southeast Asian languages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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