175 results on '"Shang, He"'
Search Results
152. Electrochemical Behavior of Massive Bornite Bioleached Electrodes in the Presence of Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus Caldus
- Author
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Qin, Wen Qing, primary, Wang, Jun, additional, Zhang, Yan Sheng, additional, Zhen, Shi Jie, additional, Shang, He, additional, Liu, Qian, additional, Shi, Hai Bin, additional, Zhang, Jian Wen, additional, and Qiu, Guan Zhou, additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
153. A Novel Analytical Expressions Model for Corona Currents Based on Curve Fitting Method Using Artificial Neural Network.
- Author
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Gao Hui Fan, Shang He Liu, Ming Wei, and Xiao Feng Hu
- Subjects
ARTIFICIAL neural networks ,CORONA discharge ,SURFACE discharges (Electricity) ,LEAST squares ,FAULT currents - Abstract
The analytical expressions for corona discharge currents are usually represented by the mathematic models based on curve fitting method. For the complex mechanisms, none of these currently models can describe a measured corona current with arbitrary waveforms. A novel curve fitting method using BP neural network (BPNN) technique is applied to describe the mathematic model of the corona currents in time domain. The analytical expressions for the currents can be established via extracting the weights and thresholds parameters of the trained BPNN. The expressions all have the same structure which has only four types of parameters, and the structure is independent of the corona current waveforms. The curve fitting for the measured corona currents with arbitrary waveforms by different models was carried out, and the results were analyzed, which indicate that the BPNN method performs best. Compared with the current expressions fitted by the double exponential function and Gaussian function, the expressions by BPNN can fit the current waveforms with the lowest mean square error (MSE) in time domain and the highest accuracy to spectra of the currents in frequency domain. The proposed method is suitable for establishing a unified analytical expressions model for corona currents with arbitrary shapes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
154. Experimental Study on the Damage Effects of Integrated Circuits Stressed with ESD EMP
- Author
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Jing-ping, Chen, primary, Shang-he, Liu, additional, Zhi-liang, Tan, additional, and Qi-yuan, He, additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
155. A Modified Liao's Absorbing Boundary Condition with stabilization
- Author
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Yu, Tong-bin, primary, Zhou, Bi-hua, additional, and Liu, Shang-he, additional
- Published
- 2006
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156. Acid Rain in China
- Author
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Larssen, Thorjorn, primary, Lydersen, Espen, additional, Tang, Dagang, additional, He, Yi, additional, Gao, Jixi, additional, Liu, Haiying, additional, Duan, Lei, additional, Seip, Hans M., additional, Vogt, Rolf D., additional, Mulder, Jan, additional, Shao, Min, additional, Wang, Yanhui, additional, Shang, He, additional, Zhang, Xiaoshan, additional, Solberg, Svein, additional, Aas, Wenche, additional, Okland, Tonje, additional, Eilertsen, Odd, additional, Angell, Valter, additional, Li, Quanru, additional, Zhao, Dawei, additional, Xiang, Renjun, additional, Xiao, Jinshong, additional, and Luo, Jiahai, additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
157. Experimental Study on the Damage Effects of Integrated Circuits Stressed with ESD EMP.
- Author
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Chen Jing-ping, Liu Shang-he, Tan Zhi-liang, and He Qi-yuan
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
158. Infect of Pingshen decoction on serum HGF, Cys C and TGF-β11 diabetic nephropathy in early stage.
- Author
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BAO Hui-lan, YE Shang-he, LOU Shi-xian, LU Xiao-wen, and ZHOU Xiang-feng
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
159. Nitrogen Fertilization Modified the Responses of Schima superba Seedlings to Elevated CO 2 in Subtropical China.
- Author
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Chen, Zhan, Ye, Siyuan, Cao, Jixin, and Shang, He
- Subjects
CARBON dioxide ,PLANT fertilization ,PHOTOSYNTHETIC rates ,SEEDLINGS ,NITROGEN - Abstract
There are very few studies about the effects of relatively higher CO
2 concentration (e.g., 1000 μmol·mol−1 ) or plus N fertilization on woody plants. In this study, Schima superba seedings were exposed to ambient or eCO2 (550, 750, and 1000 μmol·mol−1 ) and N fertilization (0 and 10 g·m−2 ·yr−1 , hereafter: low N, high N, respectively) for one growth season to explore the potential responses in a subtropical site with low soil N availability. N fertilization strongly increased leaf mass-based N by 118.38%, 116.68%, 106.78%, and 138.95%, respectively, in different CO2 treatments and decreased starch, with a half reduction in leaf C:N ratio. Leaf N was significantly decreased by eCO2 in both low N and high N treatments, and N fertilization stimulated the decrease of leaf N and mitigated the increase of leaf C:N by eCO2 . In low N treatments, photosynthetic rate (Pn) was maximized at 733 μmol·mol−1 CO2 in August and September, while, in high N treatments, Pn was continuously increased with elevation of CO2 . N fertilization significantly increased plant biomass especially at highly elevated CO2 , although no response of biomass to eCO2 alone. These findings indicated that N fertilization would modify the response of S. superba to eCO2 . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
160. Bacterial leaching of chalcopyrite and bornite with native bioleaching microorganism.
- Author
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Wang Jun, Nai Shao-Shi, Qin Wen-Qing, Qiu Guan-Zhou., Shang He, Yang Cong-Ren, Zhang Jian-Wen, Zhang Yan-Sheng, Wang Jun, Nai Shao-Shi, Qin Wen-Qing, Qiu Guan-Zhou., Shang He, Yang Cong-Ren, Zhang Jian-Wen, and Zhang Yan-Sheng
- Abstract
A mesophilic iron-oxidising bacterium, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, was isolated from a typical Pb-Zn concentrate from the Dachang mine in Liuzhou, China, and used for the bacterial leaching of chalcopyrite and bornite from the Meizhou Cu mine in Guangdong. The effects of parameters such as temperature, inoculation cell number and pulp density were studied. The results indicated that Cu extraction efficiency depended on all the process variables, and in particular the pulp density. Maximum Cu recovery was achieved using a mesophilic culture. Cu dissolution rates of 51.34% and 72.35% were obtained after 30 days for chalcopyrite and bornite, respectively, at pH 2.0, initial Fe(II) concentration of 9 g/l and pulp density of 5%., A mesophilic iron-oxidising bacterium, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, was isolated from a typical Pb-Zn concentrate from the Dachang mine in Liuzhou, China, and used for the bacterial leaching of chalcopyrite and bornite from the Meizhou Cu mine in Guangdong. The effects of parameters such as temperature, inoculation cell number and pulp density were studied. The results indicated that Cu extraction efficiency depended on all the process variables, and in particular the pulp density. Maximum Cu recovery was achieved using a mesophilic culture. Cu dissolution rates of 51.34% and 72.35% were obtained after 30 days for chalcopyrite and bornite, respectively, at pH 2.0, initial Fe(II) concentration of 9 g/l and pulp density of 5%.
161. Effects of crystal structure on differences of chalcopyrite and pyrite bioleaching.
- Author
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Ma Jun, Shang He, Wang Ju-Xiang, Wen Jian-Kang, Wu Biao, Wu Ming-Lin., Ma Jun, Shang He, Wang Ju-Xiang, Wen Jian-Kang, Wu Biao, and Wu Ming-Lin.
- Abstract
The effects of crystal structure on the leaching rate and bacterial community succession were examined for the two minerals, both bioleached under the same conditions. The results show that, whereas leaching of the pyrite is at a steady rate as all its atoms have the same bonding form, the rate for chalcopyrite decreases with time as there are different levels of difficulty in breaking the different forms of bond between the different atoms in the structure. Whereas Leptospirillum ferriphilum dominates the pyrite bioleaching process, remaining at more than 90% throughout, in the chalcopyrite leaching process its original advantaged position of more than 98% changes to that of a severely disadvantaged bacterium accounting for only 37% of the community, as a result of the Fe2+ supply shortage caused by the different crystal structure., The effects of crystal structure on the leaching rate and bacterial community succession were examined for the two minerals, both bioleached under the same conditions. The results show that, whereas leaching of the pyrite is at a steady rate as all its atoms have the same bonding form, the rate for chalcopyrite decreases with time as there are different levels of difficulty in breaking the different forms of bond between the different atoms in the structure. Whereas Leptospirillum ferriphilum dominates the pyrite bioleaching process, remaining at more than 90% throughout, in the chalcopyrite leaching process its original advantaged position of more than 98% changes to that of a severely disadvantaged bacterium accounting for only 37% of the community, as a result of the Fe2+ supply shortage caused by the different crystal structure.
162. Failure mechanism and material requirements for coal lance in blast furnace.
- Author
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Xiong Wei, Chen Jia-Chao, Jia Juan, Shang He-Ming., Xiong Wei, Chen Jia-Chao, Jia Juan, and Shang He-Ming.
- Abstract
Pulverised coal injection is a key technology in blast furnace ironmaking, and the life of the injection lance has a major effect on the injection process and the normal operation of the blast furnace. Monitoring of lances has shown that the main reasons for their failure are oxidation of the outer surface and erosion of the inner surface. Thermodynamic analysis shows that outer surface oxidation of lances constructed from 1Cr18Ni9Ti is inevitable under high hot blast temperatures. A mathematical model based on mass and energy balances was developed for calculating the temperature of commonly used monocular lances. The results showed that increasing the temperature and flow velocity of the hot blast results in an increase in lance temperature, with the hot blast temperature having the greater effect. The lance temperature decreases with increasing compressed air flux. The use of dense phase pulverised coal is beneficial in relation to the life of the lance, as decreasing the solid/gas ratio results in increased erosion and burning loss. The oxidation resistance of the outer surface can be increased by employing oxidation-resistant steel or Al-coated stainless steel, and the erosion resistance of the inner surface by employing a surface treatment to increase the hardness., Pulverised coal injection is a key technology in blast furnace ironmaking, and the life of the injection lance has a major effect on the injection process and the normal operation of the blast furnace. Monitoring of lances has shown that the main reasons for their failure are oxidation of the outer surface and erosion of the inner surface. Thermodynamic analysis shows that outer surface oxidation of lances constructed from 1Cr18Ni9Ti is inevitable under high hot blast temperatures. A mathematical model based on mass and energy balances was developed for calculating the temperature of commonly used monocular lances. The results showed that increasing the temperature and flow velocity of the hot blast results in an increase in lance temperature, with the hot blast temperature having the greater effect. The lance temperature decreases with increasing compressed air flux. The use of dense phase pulverised coal is beneficial in relation to the life of the lance, as decreasing the solid/gas ratio results in increased erosion and burning loss. The oxidation resistance of the outer surface can be increased by employing oxidation-resistant steel or Al-coated stainless steel, and the erosion resistance of the inner surface by employing a surface treatment to increase the hardness.
163. Modification of polyvinyl chloride surface electrostatic properties by an ion beam
- Author
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Shang-he, Liu, primary, Zhi-cheng, Liu, additional, Bing-xun, Zhai, additional, and Zhong-lie, Wang, additional
- Published
- 1989
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
164. Modification of polyvinyl chloride surface electrostatic properties by an ion beam
- Author
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Liu Zhi-cheng, Zhai Bing-xun, Wang Zhonglie, and Liu Shang-he
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Materials science ,Ion beam ,Surface resistivity ,Orders of magnitude (temperature) ,Analytical chemistry ,Time constant ,Polymer ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Ion ,Polyvinyl chloride ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Irradiation ,Atomic physics ,Instrumentation - Abstract
When polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is irradiated by an ion beam, at medium doses of 150 keV Ar+ ions, the surface electrostatic properties of this polymer are dramatically changed. The triboelectrostatic charge can be decreased from 1.24 to 0.02 nC cm−2 or less and the electrostatic potential decreases from 800–1000 to 0–50 V. The charge time constant decreases from a few hours to less than 1 s and the surface resistivity drops by four orders of magnitude. New anti-static materials may be produced.
- Published
- 1989
165. The investigation of ESD charge transfers from charged insulator and the safety electrostatic potential.
- Author
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Jiu-Sheng Huang, Shang-He Liu, and Chun-Ping Li
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
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166. Duration of dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stent : systematic review and network meta-analysis
- Author
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Yin, Shang-He-Lin, Xu, Peng, Wang, Bian, Lu, Yao, Wu, Qiao-Yu, Zhou, Meng-Li, Wu, Jun-Ru, Cai, Jing-Jing, Sun, Xin, and Yuan, Hong
167. Biosynthesis of nonnutritive monosaccharide d-allulose by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli from nutritive disaccharide sucrose.
- Author
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Zheng LJ, Chen WX, Zheng SH, Ullah I, Zheng HD, Fan LH, and Guo Q
- Abstract
Sucrose is a commonly utilized nutritive sweetener in food and beverages due to its abundance in nature and low production costs. However, excessive intake of sucrose increases the risk of metabolic disorders, including diabetes and obesity. Therefore, there is a growing demand for the development of nonnutritive sweeteners with almost no calories. d-Allulose is an ultra-low-calorie, rare six-carbon monosaccharide with high sweetness, making it an ideal alternative to sucrose. In this study, we developed a cell factory for d-allulose production from sucrose using Escherichia coli JM109 (DE3) as a chassis host. The genes cscA, cscB, cscK, alsE, and a6PP were co-expressed for the construction of the synthesis pathway. Then, the introduction of ptsG-F and knockout of ptsG, fruA, ptsI, and ptsH to reprogram sugar transport pathways resulted in an improvement in substrate utilization. Next, the carbon fluxes of the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas and the pentose phosphate pathways were regulated by the inactivation of pfkA and zwf, achieving an increase in d-allulose titer and yield of 154.2% and 161.1%, respectively. Finally, scaled-up fermentation was performed in a 5 L fermenter. The titer of d-allulose reached 11.15 g/L, with a yield of 0.208 g/g on sucrose., (© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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168. Elevated O 3 alters soil bacterial and fungal communities and the dynamics of carbon and nitrogen.
- Author
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Chen Z, Maltz MR, Cao J, Yu H, Shang H, and Aronson E
- Subjects
- Bacterial Physiological Phenomena drug effects, Fungi drug effects, Fungi physiology, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Lauraceae drug effects, Lauraceae growth & development, Soil Microbiology, Taxus drug effects, Taxus growth & development, Air Pollutants adverse effects, Carbon metabolism, Microbiota drug effects, Nitrogen metabolism, Ozone adverse effects
- Abstract
Although many studies have reported the negative effects of elevated O
3 on plant physiological characteristics, the influence of elevated O3 on below-ground processes and soil microbial functioning is less studied. In this study, we examined the effects of elevated O3 on soil properties, soil microbial biomass, as well as microbial community composition using high-throughput sequencing. Throughout one growing season, one-year old seedlings of two important endemic trees in subtropical China: Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd. var. chinensis, and Machilus ichangensis Rehd. Et Wils, were exposed to charcoal-filtered air (CF as control), 100 nl l-1 (E100) or 150 nl l-1 (E150) O3 -enriched air, in open top chambers (OTCs). We found that only higher O3 exposure (E150) significantly decreased soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in M. ichangensis, and the contents of organic matter were significantly decreased by E150 in both tree species. Although both levels of O3 exposure decreased NO3 -N in T. chinensis, only E150 increased NO3 -N in M. ichangensis, and there were no effects of O3 on NH4 -N. Moreover, elevated O3 elicited changes in soil microbial community structure and decreased fungal diversity in both M. ichangensis and T. chinensis. However, even though O3 exposure reduced bacterial diversity in M. ichangensis, no effect of O3 exposure on bacterial diversity was detected in soil grown with T. chinensis. Our results showed that elevated O3 altered the abundance of bacteria and fungi in general, and in particular reduced nitrifiers and increased the relative abundance of some fungal taxa capable of denitrification, which may stimulate N2 O emissions. Overall, our findings indicate that elevated O3 not only impacts the soil microbial community structure, but may also exert an influence on the functioning of microbial communities., (Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
169. Effects of elevated O 3 on physiological and biochemical responses in three kinds of trees native to subtropical forest in China during non-growing period.
- Author
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Yu H, Cao J, Chen Z, and Shang H
- Subjects
- Ascorbic Acid metabolism, China, Chlorophyll metabolism, Forests, Lauraceae drug effects, Malondialdehyde metabolism, Photosynthesis physiology, Plants drug effects, Seasons, Superoxide Dismutase metabolism, Taxus drug effects, Trees metabolism, Tropical Climate, Lauraceae metabolism, Ozone adverse effects, Photosynthesis drug effects, Plant Leaves drug effects, Taxus metabolism
- Abstract
Numerous studies have documented the negative effects of ozone (O
3 ) on tree species in growing season, however, little is done in non-growing season. Three evergreen tree species, Phoebe bournei (Hemsl.) Yang (P. bournei), Machilus pauhoi Kanehira (M. pauhoi) and Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd (T. chinensis), were exposed to non-filtered air, 100 nmol mol-1 O3 air (E1) and 150 nmol mol-1 O3 air (E2) in open-top chambers in subtropical China. In the entire period of experiment, O3 fumigation decreased net photosynthesis rate (Pn) through stomatal limitation during the transition period from growing to non-growing season (TGN), and through non-stomatal limitation during the period of non-growing season (NGS) in all species tested. Meanwhile, O3 fumigation reduced and delayed the resilience of Pn in all species tested during the transition period from non-growing to growing season (TNG). O3 fumigation significantly decreased chlorophyll contents during NGS, whereas no obvious injury symptoms were observed till the end of experiment. O3 fumigation induced increases in levels of malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, total phenolics and reduced ascorbic acid, and changes in four plant endogenous hormones as well in all species tested during NGS. During NGS, E1 and E2 reduced Pn by an average of 80.11% in P. bournei, 94.56% in M. pauhoi and 12.57% in T. chinensis, indicating that the O3 sensitivity was in an order of M. pauhoi > P. bournei > T. chinensis. Overall, O3 fumigation inhibited carbon fixation in all species tested during NGS. Furthermore, O3 -induced physiological activities also consumed the dry matter. All these suggested that elevated O3 , which is likely to come true during NGS in the future, will adversely affect the accumulation of dry matter and the resilience of Pn during TNG in evergreen tree species, and further inhibit their growth and development in the upcoming growing season., (Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
170. How important is woody tissue photosynthesis in EuCahetus dunnii Maiden and Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour. under O 3 stress?
- Author
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Yu H, Shang H, Cao J, and Chen Z
- Subjects
- Carbon Dioxide pharmacology, China, Chlorophyll metabolism, Plant Leaves metabolism, Trees metabolism, Oleaceae metabolism, Ozone metabolism, Photosynthesis drug effects, Rutaceae metabolism, Wood metabolism
- Abstract
Numerous studies have demonstrated the negative effects of elevated O
3 on leaf photosynthesis. Within trees, a portion of respired CO2 is assimilated by woody tissue photosynthesis, but its response to elevated O3 remains unclear. Saplings of two evergreen tree species, EuCahetus dunnii Maiden (E. dunnii) and Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour. (O. fragrans), were exposed to non-filtered air (NF), 100 nmol mol-1 O3 air (E1) and 150 nmol mol-1 O3 air (E2) in open-top chambers from May 5 to September 5, 2016 (8 h a day; 7 days a week) in subtropical China. In this study, O3 fumigation significantly reduced leaf net photosynthesis rate in both two tree species on most measurements. However, compared with leaf net photosynthesis rate, woody tissue gross photosynthesis rate showed less negative response to O3 fumigation and was even stimulated to increase. Refixation rate reflects the utilization efficiency of the respired CO2 by woody tissue photosynthesis. During the experiment period, E1 and E2 both increased refixation rate in O. fragrans compared with NF. Whereas for E. dunnii, E1 increased refixation rate until 81 days after starting of fumigation and then decreased it, and E2 decreased it all the time. Refixation rate had a significant positive correlation with woody tissue chlorophyll contents, indicating that the response of refixation rate to elevated O3 may relate to chlorophyll contents. All these suggested that under O3 fumigation, when atmospheric CO2 uptake and fixation by leaf is limited, woody tissue photosynthesis can contribute more to the total carbon assimilation in trees. The findings help to understand the significance of woody tissue photosynthesis under elevated O3 conditions.- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
171. Physiological and biochemical responses of Machilus ichangensis Rehd. et Wils and Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd. to elevated O 3 in subtropical China.
- Author
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Yu H, Chen Z, Shang H, and Cao J
- Subjects
- China, Europe, North America, Photosynthesis, Plant Leaves, Ozone, Taxus
- Abstract
Considerable researches have documented the negative effects of ozone on woody species in North America and Europe; however, little is known about how woody tree species respond to elevated O
3 in subtropical China, and most of the previous studies were conducted using pot experiment. In the present study, Machilus ichangensis Rehd. et Wils (M. ichangensis) and Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd. (T. chinensis), evergreen tree species in subtropical China, were exposed to non-filtered air (NF), 100 nmol mol-1 O3 (E1) and 150 nmol mol-1 O3 (E2), in open-top chambers under field conditions from 21st March to 2nd November 2015. In this study, O3 fumigation significantly reduced net photosynthesis rate (Pn) in M. ichangensis in the three measurements and in T. chinensis in the last measurement. Also, non-stomatal factors should be primarily responsible for the decreased Pn. O3 fumigation-induced increase in malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, and reduced ascorbic acid levels indicated that antioxidant defense mechanism had been stimulated to prevent O3 stress and repair the oxidative damage. Yet, the increase of antioxidant ability was not enough to counteract the harm of O3 fumigation. Because of the decrease in CO2 assimilation, the growth of the two tree species was restrained ultimately. The sensitivity of the two tree species to O3 can be determined: M. ichangensis > T. chinensis. It suggests a close link between the rising O3 concentrations and the health risk of some tree species in subtropics in the near future.- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
172. [Effects of Continuous Application of Sewage Sludge Compost on Heavy Metals Accumulation and Mobility Characteristics in Soil Profile and on Heavy Metals Uptake of Wheat].
- Author
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Sun N, Shang HP, Ru SH, and Su DC
- Subjects
- Composting, Environmental Monitoring, Soil, Fertilizers, Metals, Heavy metabolism, Sewage, Soil Pollutants metabolism, Triticum metabolism
- Abstract
The use of sewage sludge compost(SSC)as fertilizer may cause increased leaching due to its high content of heavy metals and thus pose a threat to groundwater quality. The effect of SSC application on heavy metals leaching in calcareous soils has been studied in field trials, which provides basis for determining heavy metals environmental capacity and preventing metal pollution in farmland soil scientifically. The results indicated that the contents of Cu, Zn elevated obviously with the increase of the age and the dosage of SSC utilization in the topsoil(0-15 cm) under 4-year continuous application of SSC. Under higher levels of the compost treatment, the heavy metals Cu and Zn were found to migrate into the 15-30 cm soil and 60-90 cm soil under the experimental condition. Nevertheless, the majority of Cu and Zn from SSC accumulated in topsoil and the highest accumulation rates could reach 75.3% for Cu and 85.9% for Zn. The contents of Cd, Pb increased significantly in topsoil after 4-year continuous application of SSC, and their increases could reach 57.2%-165.2% for Cd and 13%-34% for Pb compared with CK. At 60-90 cm soil, the contents of Cr, As and Pb were also significantly higher than those in CK treatment. Application of SSC not only caused accumulation of some heavy metals in topsoil but also leached heavy metals located in the subsurface soil down in this experiment. Continuous utilization of SSC increased Zn concentration of wheat grain, and the increase could reach 13.3%-47.9%. For the concentrations of Cr and Pb in wheat grain, the values exceeded the national food and healthy standards value (GB 2762-2012) in part of compost treatments. The cumulative ratio of heavy metals carried out by wheat were all below 10% after 4-year experiment, wheat grain carried much more Cu, Zn out than wheat straw, but it was opposite for Cr, As, Cd, Pb. The cumulative ratio of heavy metals carried by wheat decreased with the increasing level of SSC utilization. The amounts of heavy metals migrated to deeper soil should be considered when determining the environmental capacity of heavy metals in farmland soil.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
173. [Form tendency and bio-availability dynamics of Cu and Zn in different farm soils after application of organic fertilizer of livestock and poultry manures].
- Author
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Shang HP, Li Y, Zhang T, and Su DC
- Subjects
- Agriculture, Animals, Chickens, Fertilizers, Livestock, Metals, Heavy analysis, Poultry, Swine, Copper analysis, Manure, Soil chemistry, Soil Pollutants analysis, Zinc analysis
- Abstract
Soil incubation experiments were conducted with different sources of manures containing heavy metals to evaluate the bioavailability of heavy metals (Cu and Zn) and their form transformation in different soils. This study may assist in developing strategies to ascertain the loads of heavy metals which entered into soils together with manures, and promote policies to evaluate the ecological risk in agriculture soils. The results showed that, during the six months of soil incubation, the pH value of acidic soil increased and the pH value of calcareous soil reduced. After adding chicken manures, the contents of available Cu in both calcareous and acid soils were significant lower than those in the equivalent inorganic salt treatments, but there was no significant difference between the treatments in the contents of available Zn in both calcareous and acid soils. Furthermore, there were also no significant differences between pig matures and the equivalent inorganic salt treatments in the contents of available Cu and Zn in both calcareous and acid soils. The results of form tendency showed that the main forms of Cu and Zn in both calcareous and acid soils, which entered into soils together with manures, were exchangeable, carbonate, Fe-Mn oxides, and organic. And the proportions of different heavy metals species in calcareous and acid soils were different with different manures sources. After six months of incubation, the contents of exchangeable and Fe-Mn oxides Cu, Zn were lower than those in the equivalent inorganic salt treatments, the contents of organics Cu and Zn were higher than those in the equivalent inorganic salt treatments, and other Cu and Zn forms in soils showed no difference with inorganic salt treatments.
- Published
- 2015
174. [Ozone effects on soil microbial community of rice investigated by 13C isotope labeling].
- Author
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Chen Z, Wang XK, and Shang H
- Subjects
- Bacteria chemistry, Biomass, Carbon, Carbon Isotopes analysis, Fatty Acids analysis, Fungi chemistry, Isotope Labeling, Phospholipids analysis, Oryza, Ozone chemistry, Soil chemistry, Soil Microbiology
- Abstract
This study was initiated to explore the effects of dynamic ozone (O3) exposure on soil microbial biomass and phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) under potted rice. A pulse-chase labeling experiment was designed to expose potted rice with 13CO2 for 6 h after one and two months, the rice were fumigated by elevated O3 concentration with an 8 h mean of 110 nL · L(-1) (O3). The allocation of the assimilated 13C to soil microorganisms was estimated by analyzing the 13C profile of microbial phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs). After one month O3 exposure, the soil microbial biomass carbon was not affected, while the 13C-microbial biomass was significantly decreased with elevated O3. Both the total and 13C microbial biomass carbon was remarkably lower than that of control treatment after two months O3 exposure. Principal components analysis of 13C-PLFA data showed that elevated O3 significantly changed soil microbial structure after two month exposures, while there was no difference of 13C-PLFA structure between control and elevated O3 treatments after one month exposure. Δδ13C per hundred thousand of individual PLFA was significantly affected by O3 after both one and two month exposures. Only did ozone change the relative abundance of individual 13C-PLFA (13C%) of bacterial fatty acids after one month exposure, while after two month exposures, the 13C% of fungal and actinomycetic fatty acids were markedly changed by elevated O3.
- Published
- 2014
175. [Infect of pingshen decoction on serum HGF, Cys C and TGF-beta1 diabetic nephropathy in early stage].
- Author
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Bao HL, Ye SH, Lou SX, Lu XW, and Zhou XF
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Drugs, Chinese Herbal adverse effects, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Cystatin C blood, Diabetic Nephropathies blood, Diabetic Nephropathies drug therapy, Drugs, Chinese Herbal therapeutic use, Hepatocyte Growth Factor blood, Transforming Growth Factor beta1 blood
- Abstract
Study the serum level of HGF, Cys C and TGF-beta1 in type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN), the infect of Pingshen decoction on those index. Selected 69 cases of 2 type DN and randomly divided into therapy group (36 cases) and control group (33 cases). The therapy group were treated with Pingshen decoction 1 dose/d, bid po. The control group were treated with NephritisShu tablet, 6 tablet, tid po. 8 weeks was a course. Before and after treatment, we examine the serum level of HGF, Cys C and TGF-beta1 by ELISA and immunonephelometry, and compare with 30 cases of healthy control group. The study demonstrates that before treatment, the serum level of HGF in both groups were significantly lower than healthy control group (P < 0.01), but Cys C, TGF-beta1 were significantly higher (P < 0.01). After treatment, the serum level of HGF of both groups were increased. The serum level of HGF of therapy group were significantly higher than of control group (P < 0.01), but the serum level of Cys C and TGF-beta1 were significantly lower than control group (P < 0.01). The serum level of HGF was correlated negatively with Cys C,TGF-beta1. In control group, the UAER, urine beta2-MG and quantity of 24-hour urine protein were significantly decreased after treatment (P < 0.01). The index of urine of therapy group were significantly lower than control group (P < 0.01). Results indicate that test of serum level of HGF and Cys C,TGF-beta1 of diabetic nephropathy have important clinical significance. Pingshen decoction can effectively intervene in the serum level of HGF and Cys C, TGF-beta1 and index of urine.
- Published
- 2014
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