151. Sleep-disordered breathing in patients on opioids for chronic pain.
- Author
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Selvanathan J, Peng PWH, Wong J, Ryan CM, and Chung F
- Subjects
- Analgesics, Opioid adverse effects, Clinical Decision-Making, Humans, Quality of Life, Uncertainty, Chronic Pain diagnosis, Chronic Pain drug therapy, Chronic Pain epidemiology, Sleep Apnea Syndromes chemically induced, Sleep Apnea Syndromes diagnosis, Sleep Apnea Syndromes epidemiology
- Abstract
The past two decades has seen a substantial rise in the use of opioids for chronic pain, along with opioid-related mortality and adverse effects. A contributor to opioid-associated mortality is the high prevalence of moderate/severe sleep-disordered breathing, including central sleep apnea and obstructive sleep apnea, in patients with chronic pain. Although evidence-based treatments are available for sleep-disordered breathing, patients are not frequently assessed for sleep-disordered breathing in pain clinics. To aid healthcare providers in this area of clinical uncertainty, we present evidence on the interaction between opioids and sleep-disordered breathing, and the prevalence and predictive factors for sleep-disordered breathing in patients on opioids for chronic pain. We provide recommendations on how to evaluate patients on opioids for risk of moderate/severe sleep-disordered breathing in clinical care, which could lead to earlier use of therapeutic interventions for opioid-associated sleep-disordered breathing, such as opioid cessation or positive airway pressure therapy. This would improve quality of life and well-being of patients with chronic pain., Competing Interests: Competing interests: JW reports grants from the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation, and University of Toronto Merit Research Award. FC reports research support from the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, University Health Network Foundation, and UpToDate royalties. STOP-Bang questionnaire: proprietary to University Health Network., (© American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
- Published
- 2020
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