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151. First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VII. Polarization of the Ring

Author: Akiyama, Kazunori, Algaba, Juan Carlos, Alberdi, Antxon, Alef, Walter, Anantua, Richard, Asada, Keiichi, Azulay, Rebecca, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, Ball, David, Baloković, Mislav, Barrett, John, Benson, Bradford A., Bintley, Dan, Blackburn, Lindy, Blundell, Raymond, Boland, Wilfred, Bouman, Katherine L., Bower, Geoffrey C., Boyce, Hope, Bremer, Michael, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., Brissenden, Roger, Britzen, Silke, Broderick, Avery E., Broguiere, Dominique, Bronzwaer, Thomas, Byun, Do-Young, Carlstrom, John E., Chael, Andrew, Chan, Chi-kwan, Chatterjee, Shami, Chatterjee, Koushik, Chen, Ming-Tang, Chen, Yongjun, Chesler, Paul M., Cho, Ilje, Christian, Pierre, Conway, John E., Cordes, James M., Crawford, Thomas M., Crew, Geoffrey B., Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro, Cui, Yuzhu, Davelaar, Jordy, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, Deane, Roger, Dempsey, Jessica, Desvignes, Gregory, Dexter, Jason, Doeleman, Sheperd S., Eatough, Ralph P., Falcke, Heino, Farah, Joseph, Fish, Vincent L., Fomalont, Ed, Ford, H. Alyson, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, Freeman, William T., Friberg, Per, Fromm, Christian M., Fuentes, Antonio, Galison, Peter, Gammie, Charles F., García, Roberto, Gentaz, Olivier, Georgiev, Boris, Goddi, Ciriaco, Gold, Roman, Gómez, José L., Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I., Gu, Minfeng, Gurwell, Mark, Hada, Kazuhiro, Haggard, Daryl, Hecht, Michael H., Hesper, Ronald, Ho, Luis C., Ho, Paul, Honma, Mareki, Huang, Chih-Wei L., Huang, Lei, Hughes, David H., Ikeda, Shiro, Inoue, Makoto, Issaoun, Sara, James, David J., Jannuzi, Buell T., Janssen, Michael, Jeter, Britton, Jiang, Wu, Jimenez-Rosales, Alejandra, Johnson, Michael D., Jorstad, Svetlana, Jung, Taehyun, Karami, Mansour, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, Kawashima, Tomohisa, Keating, Garrett K., Kettenis, Mark, Kim, Dong-Jin, Kim, Jae-Young, Kim, Jongsoo, Kim, Junhan, Kino, Motoki, Koay, Jun Yi, Kofuji, Yutaro, Koch, Patrick M., Koyama, Shoko, Kramer, Michael, Kramer, Carsten, Krichbaum, Thomas P., Kuo, Cheng-Yu, Lauer, Tod R., Lee, Sang-Sung, Levis, Aviad, Li, Yan-Rong, Li, Zhiyuan, Lindqvist, Michael, Lico, Rocco, Lindahl, Greg, Liu, Jun, Liu, Kuo, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, Lo, Wen-Ping, Lobanov, Andrei P., Loinard, Laurent, Lonsdale, Colin, Lu, Ru-Sen, MacDonald, Nicholas R., Mao, Jirong, Marchili, Nicola, Markoff, Sera, Marrone, Daniel P., Marscher, Alan P., Martí-Vidal, Iván, Matsushita, Satoki, Matthews, Lynn D., Medeiros, Lia, Menten, Karl M., Mizuno, Izumi, Mizuno, Yosuke, Moran, James M., Moriyama, Kotaro, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Müller, Cornelia, Musoke, Gibwa, Mejías, Alejandro Mus, Michalik, Daniel, Nadolski, Andrew, Nagai, Hiroshi, Nagar, Neil M., Nakamura, Masanori, Narayan, Ramesh, Narayanan, Gopal, Natarajan, Iniyan, Nathanail, Antonios, Neilsen, Joey, Neri, Roberto, Ni, Chunchong, Noutsos, Aristeidis, Nowak, Michael A., Okino, Hiroki, Olivares, Héctor, Ortiz-León, Gisela N., Oyama, Tomoaki, Özel, Feryal, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., Park, Jongho, Patel, Nimesh, Pen, Ue-Li, Pesce, Dominic W., Piétu, Vincent, Plambeck, Richard, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, Porth, Oliver, Pötzl, Felix M., Prather, Ben, Preciado-López, Jorge A., Psaltis, Dimitrios, Pu, Hung-Yi, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Raymond, Alexander W., Rezzolla, Luciano, Ricarte, Angelo, Ripperda, Bart, Roelofs, Freek, Rogers, Alan, Ros, Eduardo, Rose, Mel, Roshanineshat, Arash, Rottmann, Helge, Roy, Alan L., Ruszczyk, Chet, Rygl, Kazi L. J., Sánchez, Salvador, Sánchez-Arguelles, David, Sasada, Mahito, Savolainen, Tuomas, Schloerb, F. Peter, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, Shao, Lijing, Shen, Zhiqiang, Small, Des, Sohn, Bong Won, SooHoo, Jason, Sun, He, Tazaki, Fumie, Tetarenko, Alexandra J., Tiede, Paul, Tilanus, Remo P. J., Titus, Michael, Toma, Kenji, Torne, Pablo, Trent, Tyler, Traianou, Efthalia, Trippe, Sascha, Bemmel, Ilse van, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, van Rossum, Daniel R., Wagner, Jan, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Wardle, John, Weintroub, Jonathan, Wex, Norbert, Wharton, Robert, Wielgus, Maciek, Wong, George N., Wu, Qingwen, Yoon, Doosoo, Young, André, Young, Ken, Younsi, Ziri, Yuan, Feng, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Zensus, J. Anton, Zhao, Guang-Yao, Zhao, Shan-Shan, Akiyama, Kazunori, Algaba, Juan Carlos, Alberdi, Antxon, Alef, Walter, Anantua, Richard, Asada, Keiichi, Azulay, Rebecca, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, Ball, David, Baloković, Mislav, Barrett, John, Benson, Bradford A., Bintley, Dan, Blackburn, Lindy, Blundell, Raymond, Boland, Wilfred, Bouman, Katherine L., Bower, Geoffrey C., Boyce, Hope, Bremer, Michael, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., Brissenden, Roger, Britzen, Silke, Broderick, Avery E., Broguiere, Dominique, Bronzwaer, Thomas, Byun, Do-Young, Carlstrom, John E., Chael, Andrew, Chan, Chi-kwan, Chatterjee, Shami, Chatterjee, Koushik, Chen, Ming-Tang, Chen, Yongjun, Chesler, Paul M., Cho, Ilje, Christian, Pierre, Conway, John E., Cordes, James M., Crawford, Thomas M., Crew, Geoffrey B., Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro, Cui, Yuzhu, Davelaar, Jordy, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, Deane, Roger, Dempsey, Jessica, Desvignes, Gregory, Dexter, Jason, Doeleman, Sheperd S., Eatough, Ralph P., Falcke, Heino, Farah, Joseph, Fish, Vincent L., Fomalont, Ed, Ford, H. Alyson, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, Freeman, William T., Friberg, Per, Fromm, Christian M., Fuentes, Antonio, Galison, Peter, Gammie, Charles F., García, Roberto, Gentaz, Olivier, Georgiev, Boris, Goddi, Ciriaco, Gold, Roman, Gómez, José L., Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I., Gu, Minfeng, Gurwell, Mark, Hada, Kazuhiro, Haggard, Daryl, Hecht, Michael H., Hesper, Ronald, Ho, Luis C., Ho, Paul, Honma, Mareki, Huang, Chih-Wei L., Huang, Lei, Hughes, David H., Ikeda, Shiro, Inoue, Makoto, Issaoun, Sara, James, David J., Jannuzi, Buell T., Janssen, Michael, Jeter, Britton, Jiang, Wu, Jimenez-Rosales, Alejandra, Johnson, Michael D., Jorstad, Svetlana, Jung, Taehyun, Karami, Mansour, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, Kawashima, Tomohisa, Keating, Garrett K., Kettenis, Mark, Kim, Dong-Jin, Kim, Jae-Young, Kim, Jongsoo, Kim, Junhan, Kino, Motoki, Koay, Jun Yi, Kofuji, Yutaro, Koch, Patrick M., Koyama, Shoko, Kramer, Michael, Kramer, Carsten, Krichbaum, Thomas P., Kuo, Cheng-Yu, Lauer, Tod R., Lee, Sang-Sung, Levis, Aviad, Li, Yan-Rong, Li, Zhiyuan, Lindqvist, Michael, Lico, Rocco, Lindahl, Greg, Liu, Jun, Liu, Kuo, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, Lo, Wen-Ping, Lobanov, Andrei P., Loinard, Laurent, Lonsdale, Colin, Lu, Ru-Sen, MacDonald, Nicholas R., Mao, Jirong, Marchili, Nicola, Markoff, Sera, Marrone, Daniel P., Marscher, Alan P., Martí-Vidal, Iván, Matsushita, Satoki, Matthews, Lynn D., Medeiros, Lia, Menten, Karl M., Mizuno, Izumi, Mizuno, Yosuke, Moran, James M., Moriyama, Kotaro, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Müller, Cornelia, Musoke, Gibwa, Mejías, Alejandro Mus, Michalik, Daniel, Nadolski, Andrew, Nagai, Hiroshi, Nagar, Neil M., Nakamura, Masanori, Narayan, Ramesh, Narayanan, Gopal, Natarajan, Iniyan, Nathanail, Antonios, Neilsen, Joey, Neri, Roberto, Ni, Chunchong, Noutsos, Aristeidis, Nowak, Michael A., Okino, Hiroki, Olivares, Héctor, Ortiz-León, Gisela N., Oyama, Tomoaki, Özel, Feryal, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., Park, Jongho, Patel, Nimesh, Pen, Ue-Li, Pesce, Dominic W., Piétu, Vincent, Plambeck, Richard, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, Porth, Oliver, Pötzl, Felix M., Prather, Ben, Preciado-López, Jorge A., Psaltis, Dimitrios, Pu, Hung-Yi, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Raymond, Alexander W., Rezzolla, Luciano, Ricarte, Angelo, Ripperda, Bart, Roelofs, Freek, Rogers, Alan, Ros, Eduardo, Rose, Mel, Roshanineshat, Arash, Rottmann, Helge, Roy, Alan L., Ruszczyk, Chet, Rygl, Kazi L. J., Sánchez, Salvador, Sánchez-Arguelles, David, Sasada, Mahito, Savolainen, Tuomas, Schloerb, F. Peter, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, Shao, Lijing, Shen, Zhiqiang, Small, Des, Sohn, Bong Won, SooHoo, Jason, Sun, He, Tazaki, Fumie, Tetarenko, Alexandra J., Tiede, Paul, Tilanus, Remo P. J., Titus, Michael, Toma, Kenji, Torne, Pablo, Trent, Tyler, Traianou, Efthalia, Trippe, Sascha, Bemmel, Ilse van, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, van Rossum, Daniel R., Wagner, Jan, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Wardle, John, Weintroub, Jonathan, Wex, Norbert, Wharton, Robert, Wielgus, Maciek, Wong, George N., Wu, Qingwen, Yoon, Doosoo, Young, André, Young, Ken, Younsi, Ziri, Yuan, Feng, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Zensus, J. Anton, Zhao, Guang-Yao, and Zhao, Shan-Shan
Abstract: In 2017 April, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observed the near-horizon region around the supermassive black hole at the core of the M87 galaxy. These 1.3 mm wavelength observations revealed a compact asymmetric ring-like source morphology. This structure originates from synchrotron emission produced by relativistic plasma located in the immediate vicinity of the black hole. Here we present the corresponding linear-polarimetric EHT images of the center of M87. We find that only a part of the ring is significantly polarized. The resolved fractional linear polarization has a maximum located in the southwest part of the ring, where it rises to the level of ∼15%. The polarization position angles are arranged in a nearly azimuthal pattern. We perform quantitative measurements of relevant polarimetric properties of the compact emission and find evidence for the temporal evolution of the polarized source structure over one week of EHT observations. The details of the polarimetric data reduction and calibration methodology are provided. We carry out the data analysis using multiple independent imaging and modeling techniques, each of which is validated against a suite of synthetic data sets. The gross polarimetric structure and its apparent evolution with time are insensitive to the method used to reconstruct the image. These polarimetric images carry information about the structure of the magnetic fields responsible for the synchrotron emission. Their physical interpretation is discussed in an accompanying publication.
Published: 2021

152. Does the Magnetic Field Suppress Fragmentation in Massive Dense Cores?

Author: Palau, Aina, Zhang, Qizhou, Girart, Josep Miquel, Liu, Junhao, Rao, Ramprasad, Koch, P. M., Estalella, Robert, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, Liu, Huayu Baobab, Qiu, K., Li, Zhi-Yun, Zapata, Luis A., Bontemps, Sylvain, Ho, Paul T. P., Beuther, Henrik, Ching, Taochung, Shinnaga, Hiroko, Ahmadi, Aida, Palau, Aina, Zhang, Qizhou, Girart, Josep Miquel, Liu, Junhao, Rao, Ramprasad, Koch, P. M., Estalella, Robert, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, Liu, Huayu Baobab, Qiu, K., Li, Zhi-Yun, Zapata, Luis A., Bontemps, Sylvain, Ho, Paul T. P., Beuther, Henrik, Ching, Taochung, Shinnaga, Hiroko, and Ahmadi, Aida
Abstract: Theoretical and numerical works indicate that a strong magnetic field should suppress fragmentation in dense cores. However, this has never been tested observationally in a relatively large sample of fragmenting massive dense cores. Here, we use the polarization data obtained in the Submillimeter Array Legacy Survey of Zhang et al. to build a sample of 18 massive dense cores where both fragmentation and magnetic field properties are studied in a uniform way. We measured the fragmentation level, N mm, within the field of view common to all regions of ∼0.15 pc, with a mass sensitivity of ∼0.5 M , and a spatial resolution of ∼1000 au. In order to obtain the magnetic field strength using the Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi method, we estimated the dispersion of the polarization position angles, the velocity dispersion of the H13CO+(4-3) gas, and the density of each core, all averaged within 0.15 pc. A strong correlation is found between N mm and the average density of the parental core, although with significant scatter. When large-scale systematic motions are separated from the velocity dispersion and only the small-scale (turbulent) contribution is taken into account, a tentative correlation is found between N mm and the mass-to-flux ratio, as suggested by numerical and theoretical works.
Published: 2021

153. The Event Horizon General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Code Comparison Project

Author: Porth, Oliver, Chatterjee, Koushik, Narayan, Ramesh, Gammie, Charles F., Mizuno, Yosuke, Anninos, Peter, Baker, John G., Bugli, Matteo, Chan, Chi-kwan, Davelaar, Jordy, Del Zanna, Luca, Etienne, Zachariah B., Fragile, P. Chris, Kelly, Bernard J., Liska, Matthew, Markoff, Sera, McKinney, Jonathan C., Mishra, Bhupendra, Noble, Scott C., Olivares, Héctor, Prather, Ben, Rezzolla, Luciano, Ryan, Benjamin R., Stone, James M., Tomei, Niccolò, White, Christopher J., Younsi, Ziri, Akiyama, Kazunori, Alberdi, Antxon, Alef, Walter, Asada, Keiichi, Azulay, Rebecca, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, Ball, David, Baloković, Mislav, Barrett, John, Bintley, Dan, Blackburn, Lindy, Boland, Wilfred, Bouman, Katherine L., Bower, Geoffrey C., Bremer, Michael, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., Brissenden, Roger, Britzen, Silke, Broderick, Avery E., Broguiere, Dominique, Bronzwaer, Thomas, Byun, Do-Young, Carlstrom, John E., Chael, Andrew, Chatterjee, Shami, Chen, Ming-Tang, Chen, Yongjun, Cho, Ilje, Christian, Pierre, Conway, John E., Cordes, James M., Pasvol, Geoffrey, Crew, B., Cui, Yuzhu, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, Deane, Roger, Dempsey, Jessica, Desvignes, Gregory, Doeleman, Sheperd S., Eatough, Ralph P., Falcke, Heino, Fish, Vincent L., Fomalont, Ed, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, Freeman, Bill, Friberg, Per, Fromm, Christian M., Gómez, José L., Galison, Peter, García, Roberto, Gentaz, Olivier, Georgiev, Boris, Goddi, Ciriaco, Gold, Roman, Gu, Minfeng, Gurwell, Mark, Hada, Kazuhiro, Hecht, Michael H., Hesper, Ronald, Ho, Luis C., Ho, Paul, Honma, Mareki, Huang, Chih-Wei L., Huang, Lei, Hughes, David H., Ikeda, Shiro, Inoue, Makoto, Issaoun, Sara, James, David J., Jannuzi, Buell T., Janssen, Michael, Jeter, Britton, Jiang, Wu, Johnson, Michael D., Jorstad, Svetlana, Jung, Taehyun, Karami, Mansour, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, Kawashima, Tomohisa, Keating, Garrett K., Kettenis, Mark, Kim, Jae-Young, Kim, Junhan, Kim, Jongsoo, Kino, Motoki, Koay, Jun Yi, Sadoghi, Patrick, Koch, M., Koyama, Shoko, Kramer, Michael, Kramer, Carsten, Krichbaum, Thomas P., Kuo, Cheng-Yu, Lauer, Tod R., Lee, Sang-Sung, Li, Yan-Rong, Li, Zhiyuan, Lindqvist, Michael, Liu, Kuo, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, Lo, Wen-Ping, Lobanov, Andrei P., Loinard, Laurent, Lonsdale, Colin, Lu, Ru-Sen, MacDonald, Nicholas R., Mao, Jirong, Marrone, Daniel P., Marscher, Alan P., Martí-Vidal, Iván, Matsushita, Satoki, Matthews, Lynn D., Medeiros, Lia, Menten, Karl M., Mizuno, Izumi, Moran, James M., Moriyama, Kotaro, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Müller, Cornelia, Nagai, Hiroshi, Nagar, Neil M., Nakamura, Masanori, Narayanan, Gopal, Natarajan, Iniyan, Neri, Roberto, Ni, Chunchong, Noutsos, Aristeidis, Okino, Hiroki, Oyama, Tomoaki, Özel, Feryal, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., Patel, Nimesh, Pen, Ue-Li, Pesce, Dominic W., Piétu, Vincent, Plambeck, Richard, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, Preciado-López, Jorge A., Psaltis, Dimitrios, Pu, Hung-Yi, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Raymond, Alexander W., Ripperda, Bart, Roelofs, Freek, Rogers, Alan, Ros, Eduardo, Rose, Mel, Roshanineshat, Arash, Rottmann, Helge, Roy, Alan L., Ruszczyk, Chet, Rygl, Kazi L. J., Sánchez, Salvador, Sánchez-Arguelles, David, Sasada, Mahito, Savolainen, Tuomas, Schloerb, F. Peter, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, Shao, Lijing, Shen, Zhiqiang, Small, Des, Sohn, Bong Won, SooHoo, Jason, Tazaki, Fumie, Tiede, Paul, Tilanus, Remo P. J., Titus, Michael, Toma, Kenji, Torne, Pablo, Trent, Tyler, Trippe, Sascha, Tsuda, Shuichiro, van Bemmel, Ilse, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, van Rossum, Daniel R., Wagner, Jan, Wardle, John, Weintroub, Jonathan, Wex, Norbert, Wharton, Robert, Wielgus, Maciek, Wong, George N., Wu, Qingwen, Young, Ken, Young, André, Yuan, Feng, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Zensus, J. Anton, Zhao, Guangyao, Zhao, Shan-Shan, Zhu, Ziyan, Collaboration, Event Horizon Telescope, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Instituto de RadioAstronomía Milimétrica (IRAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Event Horizon Telescope, High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, National Science Foundation (US), Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, European Research Council, Gauss Centre for Supercomputing, Department of Energy (US), Academy of Finland, European Commission, John Templeton Foundation, Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (Chile), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Generalitat Valenciana, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, National Radio Astronomy Observatory (US), Japanese Government, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Leverhulme Trust, MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives, Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), National Key Research and Development Program (China), National Research Foundation of Korea, Spinoza Prize, South African Radio Astronomy Observatory, Swedish Research Council, Government of Canada, Russian Science Foundation, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Chandra X-ray Observatory, CyVerse, Compute Ontario, Calcul Québec, Compute Canada, Porth, Oliver, Chatterjee, Koushik, Narayan, Ramesh, Gammie, Charles F., Mizuno, Yosuke, Anninos, Peter, Baker, John G., Bugli, Matteo, Chan, Chi-kwan, Davelaar, Jordy, Zanna, Luca Del, Etienne, Zachariah B., Fragile, P. Chri, Kelly, Bernard J., Liska, Matthew, Markoff, Sera, Mckinney, Jonathan C., Mishra, Bhupendra, Noble, Scott C., Olivares, Héctor, Prather, Ben, Rezzolla, Luciano, Ryan, Benjamin R., Stone, James M., Tomei, Niccolò, White, Christopher J., Younsi, Ziri, Akiyama, Kazunori, Alberdi, Antxon, Alef, Walter, Asada, Keiichi, Azulay, Rebecca, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, Ball, David, Baloković, Mislav, Barrett, John, Bintley, Dan, Blackburn, Lindy, Boland, Wilfred, Bouman, Katherine L., Bower, Geoffrey C., Bremer, Michael, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., Brissenden, Roger, Britzen, Silke, Broderick, Avery E., Broguiere, Dominique, Bronzwaer, Thoma, Byun, Do-Young, Carlstrom, John E., Chael, Andrew, Chatterjee, Shami, Chen, Ming-Tang, Chen, Yongjun, Cho, Ilje, Christian, Pierre, Conway, John E., Cordes, James M., Crew, Geoffrey, Cui, Yuzhu, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, Deane, Roger, Dempsey, Jessica, Desvignes, Gregory, Doeleman, Sheperd S., Eatough, Ralph P., Falcke, Heino, Fish, Vincent L., Fomalont, Ed, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, Freeman, Bill, Friberg, Per, Fromm, Christian M., Gómez, José L., Galison, Peter, García, Roberto, Gentaz, Olivier, Georgiev, Bori, Goddi, Ciriaco, Gold, Roman, Gu, Minfeng, Gurwell, Mark, Hada, Kazuhiro, Hecht, Michael H., Hesper, Ronald, Ho, Luis C., Ho, Paul, Honma, Mareki, Huang, Chih-Wei L., Huang, Lei, Hughes, David H., Ikeda, Shiro, Inoue, Makoto, Issaoun, Sara, James, David J., Jannuzi, Buell T., Janssen, Michael, Jeter, Britton, Jiang, Wu, Johnson, Michael D., Jorstad, Svetlana, Jung, Taehyun, Karami, Mansour, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, Kawashima, Tomohisa, Keating, Garrett K., Kettenis, Mark, Kim, Jae-Young, Kim, Junhan, Kim, Jongsoo, Kino, Motoki, Koay, Jun Yi, Koch, Patrick, Koyama, Shoko, Kramer, Michael, Kramer, Carsten, Krichbaum, Thomas P., Kuo, Cheng-Yu, Lauer, Tod R., Lee, Sang-Sung, Li, Yan-Rong, Li, Zhiyuan, Lindqvist, Michael, Liu, Kuo, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, Lo, Wen-Ping, Lobanov, Andrei P., Loinard, Laurent, Lonsdale, Colin, Lu, Ru-Sen, Macdonald, Nicholas R., Mao, Jirong, Marrone, Daniel P., Marscher, Alan P., Martí-Vidal, Iván, Matsushita, Satoki, Matthews, Lynn D., Medeiros, Lia, Menten, Karl M., Mizuno, Izumi, Moran, James M., Moriyama, Kotaro, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Müller, Cornelia, Nagai, Hiroshi, Nagar, Neil M., Nakamura, Masanori, Narayanan, Gopal, Natarajan, Iniyan, Neri, Roberto, Ni, Chunchong, Noutsos, Aristeidi, Okino, Hiroki, Oyama, Tomoaki, Özel, Feryal, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., Patel, Nimesh, Pen, Ue-Li, Pesce, Dominic W., Piétu, Vincent, Plambeck, Richard, Popstefanija, Aleksandar, Preciado-López, Jorge A., Psaltis, Dimitrio, Pu, Hung-Yi, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Raymond, Alexander W., Ripperda, Bart, Roelofs, Freek, Rogers, Alan, Ros, Eduardo, Rose, Mel, Roshanineshat, Arash, Rottmann, Helge, Roy, Alan L., Ruszczyk, Chet, Rygl, Kazi L. J., Sánchez, Salvador, Sánchez-Arguelles, David, Sasada, Mahito, Savolainen, Tuoma, Schloerb, F. Peter, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, Shao, Lijing, Shen, Zhiqiang, Small, De, Sohn, Bong Won, Soohoo, Jason, Tazaki, Fumie, Tiede, Paul, Tilanus, Remo P. J., Titus, Michael, Toma, Kenji, Torne, Pablo, Trent, Tyler, Trippe, Sascha, Tsuda, Shuichiro, Bemmel, Ilse van, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, van Rossum, Daniel R., Wagner, Jan, Wardle, John, Weintroub, Jonathan, Wex, Norbert, Wharton, Robert, Wielgus, Maciek, Wong, George N., Wu, Qingwen, Young, Ken, Young, André, Yuan, Feng, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Zensus, J. Anton, Zhao, Guangyao, Zhao, Shan-Shan, Zhu, Ziyan, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Drug Design, and Astronomy
Subjects: NUMERICAL SCHEME, NEUTRON-STARS, Event horizon, Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, black hole physics, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics, magnetic fields, Compact star, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, methods: numerical, Magnetohydrodynamics (mhd), GODUNOV-TYPE SCHEMES, Magnetorotational instability, 0103 physical sciences, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, relativistic processes, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, Event Horizon Telescope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, MAGNETOROTATIONAL INSTABILITY, Galactic Center, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, numerical [methods], MAGNETIZED ACCRETION, Astronomy and Astrophysics, EDDINGTON ACCRETION, Astrometry, GLOBAL SIMULATIONS, LIGO, ADVECTION-DOMINATED ACCRETION, Neutron star, magnetohydrodynamics: MHD, Space and Planetary Science, BLACK-HOLE ACCRETION, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], SGR A-ASTERISK
Abstract: The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, Recent developments in compact object astrophysics, especially the discovery of merging neutron stars by LIGO, the imaging of the black hole in M87 by the Event Horizon Telescope, and high- precision astrometry of the Galactic Center at close to the event horizon scale by the GRAVITY experiment motivate the development of numerical source models that solve the equations of general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD). Here we compare GRMHD solutions for the evolution of a magnetized accretion flow where turbulence is promoted by the magnetorotational instability from a set of nine GRMHD codes: Athena++, BHAC, Cosmos++, ECHO, H-AMR, iharm3D, HARM-Noble, IllinoisGRMHD, and KORAL. Agreement among the codes improves as resolution increases, as measured by a consistently applied, specially developed set of code performance metrics. We conclude that the community of GRMHD codes is mature, capable, and consistent on these test problems. © 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved., R.N. thanks the National Science Foundation (NSF; grants OISE-1743747, AST-1816420) and acknowledges computational support from the NSF via XSEDE resources (grant TG-AST080026N). L.D.Z. acknowledges support from the PRIN-MIUR project Multi-scale Simulations of High-Energy Astrophysical Plasmas (Prot. 2015L5EE2Y) and from the INFN-TEONGRAV initiative. C.J.W. made use of thComision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT, ChileComision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT, Chilee Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) Comet at the San Diego Supercomputer Center through allocation AST170012. The H-AMR high-resolution simulation was made possible by NSF PRAC award Nos. 1615281 and OAC-1811605 at the Blue Waters sustained-petascale computing project and supported in part under grant No. NSF PHY-1125915 (PI A. Tchekhovskoy). K.C. and S.M. are supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) VICI grant (No. 639.043.513); M.L. is supported by the NWO Spinoza Prize (PI M.B.M. van der Klis). The HARM-Noble simulations were made possible by NSF PRAC award No. NSF OAC-1515969, OAC-1811228 at the Blue Waters sustained-petascale computing project, and supported in part under grant No. NSF PHY-1125915. The BHAC CKS-GRMHD simulations were performed on the Dutch National Supercomputing cluster Cartesius and are funded by the NWO computing grant 16431. S.C.N. was supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the Goddard Space Flight Center administered by USRA through a contract with NASA. Y.M., H.O., O.P., and L.R. acknowledge support from the ERC synergy grant >BlackHoleCam: Imaging the Event Horizon of Black Holes> (grant No. 610058). M.B. acknowledges support from the European Research Council (grant No. 715368-MagBURST) and from the Gauss Centre for Supercomputing e.V. (www.Gauss-centre.eu) for funding this project by providing computing time on the GCS Supercomputer SuperMUC at Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (www.lrz.de).P.C.F.was supported by NSF grant AST-1616185 and used resources from the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by NSF grant No. ACI-1548562. Work by P.A. was performed in part under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors of the present paper further thank the following organizations and programs: the Academy of Finland (projects 274477, 284495, 312496); the Advanced European Network of E-infrastructures for Astronomy with the SKA (AENEAS) project, supported by the European Commission Framework Programme Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation action under grant agreement 731016; the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung; the Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, through a grant (60477) from the John Templeton Foundation; the China Scholarship Council; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT, Chile, via PIA ACT172033, Fondecyt 1171506, BASAL AFB-170002, ALMA-conicyt 31140007); Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico, projects 104497, 275201, 279006, 281692); the Delaney Family via the Delaney Family John A. Wheeler Chair at Perimeter Institute; Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (DGAPA-UNAM, project IN112417); the European Research Council Synergy Grant >BlackHoleCam: Imaging the Event Horizon of Black Holes> (grant 610058); the Generalitat Valenciana postdoctoral grant APOSTD/2018/177; the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (grants GBMF-3561, GBMF-5278); the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Napoli, iniziative specifiche TEONGRAV; the International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Universities of Bonn and Cologne; the Jansky Fellowship program of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO); the Japanese Government (Monbukagakusho: MEXT) Scholarship; the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Research Fellowship (JP17J08829); the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, grants QYZDJ-SSW-SLH057, QYZDJ-SSW-SYS008); the Leverhulme Trust Early Career Research Fellowship; the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG); the Max Planck Partner Group of the MPG and the CAS; the MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI (grants 18KK0090, JP18K13594, JP18K03656, JP18H03721, 18K03709, 18H01245, 25120007); the MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI) Funds; the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan (105-2112-M-001-025-MY3, 106-2112-M-001-011, 106-2119-M-001-027, 107-2119-M-001-017, 107-2119-M-001-020, and 107-2119-M-110-005); the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA, Fermi Guest Investigator grant 80NSSC17K0649); the National Institute of Natural Sciences (NINS) of Japan; the National Key Research and Development Program of China (grant 2016YFA0400704, 2016YFA0400702); the National Science Foundation (NSF, grants AST-0096454, AST-0352953, AST-0521233, AST-0705062, AST-0905844, AST-0922984, AST-1126433, AST-1140030, DGE-1144085, AST-1207704, AST-1207730, AST-1207752, MRI-1228509, OPP-1248097, AST-1310896, AST-1312651, AST-1337663, AST-1440254, AST-1555365, AST-1715061, AST-1615796, AST-1716327, OISE-1743747, AST-1816420); the Natural Science Foundation of China (grants 11573051, 11633006, 11650110427, 10625314, 11721303, 11725312); the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC, including a Discovery Grant and the NSERC Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarships Doctoral Program); the National Youth Thousand Talents Program of China; the National Research Foundation of Korea (the Global PhD Fellowship Grant: grants NRF-2015H1A2A1033752, 2015-R1D1A1A01056807, the Korea Research Fellowship Program: NRF-2015H1D3A1066561); the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) VICI award (grant 639.043. 513) and Spinoza Prize SPI 78-409; the New Scientific Frontiers with Precision Radio Interferometry Fellowship awarded by the South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO), which is a facility of the National Research Foundation (NRF), an agency of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) of South Africa; the Onsala Space Observatory (OSO) national infrastructure, for the provisioning of its facilities/observational support (OSO receives funding through the Swedish Research Council under grant 2017-00648); the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (research at Perimeter Institute is supported by the Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development, and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science); the Russian Science Foundation (grant 17-12-01029); the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (grants AYA2015-63939-C2-1-P, AYA2016-80889-P); the State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU through the >Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa> award for the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (SEV-2017-0709); the Toray Science Foundation; the US Department of Energy (USDOE) through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (operated by Triad National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the USDOE (Contract 89233218CNA000001)); the Italian Ministero dell'Istruzione Universita e Ricerca through the grant Progetti Premiali 2012-iALMA (CUP C52I13000140001); the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 730562 RadioNet; ALMA North America Development Fund; the Academia Sinica; and Chandra TM6-17006X. This work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), supported by NSF grant ACI-1548562, and CyVerse, supported by NSF grants DBI-0735191, DBI-1265383, and DBI-1743442. XSEDE Stampede2 resource at TACC was allocated through TG-AST170024 and TG-AST080026N. XSEDE JetStream resource at PTI and TACC was allocated through AST170028. The simulations were performed in part on the SuperMUC cluster at the LRZ in Garching, on the LOEWE cluster in CSC in Frankfurt, and on the HazelHen cluster at the HLRS in Stuttgart. This research was enabled in part by support provided by Compute Ontario (http://computeontario.ca), Calcul Quebec (http://www.calculquebec.ca), and Compute Canada (http://www.computecanada.ca).
Published: 2019
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154. The Polarized Image of a Synchrotron-emitting Ring of Gas Orbiting a Black Hole

Author: Narayan, Ramesh, primary, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., additional, Johnson, Michael D., additional, Gelles, Zachary, additional, Himwich, Elizabeth, additional, Chang, Dominic O., additional, Ricarte, Angelo, additional, Dexter, Jason, additional, Gammie, Charles F., additional, Chael, Andrew A., additional, Akiyama, Kazunori, additional, Alberdi, Antxon, additional, Alef, Walter, additional, Algaba, Juan Carlos, additional, Anantua, Richard, additional, Asada, Keiichi, additional, Azulay, Rebecca, additional, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, additional, Ball, David, additional, Baloković, Mislav, additional, Barrett, John, additional, Benson, Bradford A., additional, Bintley, Dan, additional, Blackburn, Lindy, additional, Blundell, Raymond, additional, Boland, Wilfred, additional, Bouman, Katherine L., additional, Bower, Geoffrey C., additional, Boyce, Hope, additional, Bremer, Michael, additional, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., additional, Brissenden, Roger, additional, Britzen, Silke, additional, Broderick, Avery E., additional, Broguiere, Dominique, additional, Bronzwaer, Thomas, additional, Byun, Do-Young, additional, Carlstrom, John E., additional, Chan, Chi-kwan, additional, Chatterjee, Shami, additional, Chatterjee, Koushik, additional, Chen, Ming-Tang, additional, Chen, Yongjun, additional, Chesler, Paul M., additional, Cho, Ilje, additional, Christian, Pierre, additional, Conway, John E., additional, Cordes, James M., additional, Crawford, Thomas M., additional, Crew, Geoffrey B., additional, Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro, additional, Cui, Yuzhu, additional, Davelaar, Jordy, additional, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, additional, Deane, Roger, additional, Dempsey, Jessica, additional, Desvignes, Gregory, additional, Doeleman, Sheperd S., additional, Eatough, Ralph P., additional, Falcke, Heino, additional, Farah, Joseph, additional, Fish, Vincent L., additional, Fomalont, Ed, additional, Ford, H. Alyson, additional, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, additional, Friberg, Per, additional, Fromm, Christian M., additional, Fuentes, Antonio, additional, Galison, Peter, additional, García, Roberto, additional, Gentaz, Olivier, additional, Georgiev, Boris, additional, Goddi, Ciriaco, additional, Gold, Roman, additional, Gómez, José L., additional, Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I., additional, Gu, Minfeng, additional, Gurwell, Mark, additional, Hada, Kazuhiro, additional, Haggard, Daryl, additional, Hecht, Michael H., additional, Hesper, Ronald, additional, Ho, Luis C., additional, Ho, Paul, additional, Honma, Mareki, additional, Huang, Chih-Wei L., additional, Huang, Lei, additional, Hughes, David H., additional, Ikeda, Shiro, additional, Inoue, Makoto, additional, Issaoun, Sara, additional, James, David J., additional, Jannuzi, Buell T., additional, Janssen, Michael, additional, Jeter, Britton, additional, Jiang, Wu, additional, Jimenez-Rosales, Alejandra, additional, Jorstad, Svetlana, additional, Jung, Taehyun, additional, Karami, Mansour, additional, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, additional, Kawashima, Tomohisa, additional, Keating, Garrett K., additional, Kettenis, Mark, additional, Kim, Dong-Jin, additional, Kim, Jae-Young, additional, Kim, Jongsoo, additional, Kim, Junhan, additional, Kino, Motoki, additional, Koay, Jun Yi, additional, Kofuji, Yutaro, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Koyama, Shoko, additional, Kramer, Michael, additional, Kramer, Carsten, additional, Krichbaum, Thomas P., additional, Kuo, Cheng-Yu, additional, Lauer, Tod R., additional, Lee, Sang-Sung, additional, Levis, Aviad, additional, Li, Yan-Rong, additional, Li, Zhiyuan, additional, Lindqvist, Michael, additional, Lico, Rocco, additional, Lindahl, Greg, additional, Liu, Jun, additional, Liu, Kuo, additional, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, additional, Lo, Wen-Ping, additional, Lobanov, Andrei P., additional, Loinard, Laurent, additional, Lonsdale, Colin, additional, Lu, Ru-Sen, additional, MacDonald, Nicholas R., additional, Mao, Jirong, additional, Marchili, Nicola, additional, Markoff, Sera, additional, Marrone, Daniel P., additional, Marscher, Alan P., additional, Martí-Vidal, Iván, additional, Matsushita, Satoki, additional, Matthews, Lynn D., additional, Medeiros, Lia, additional, Menten, Karl M., additional, Mizuno, Izumi, additional, Mizuno, Yosuke, additional, Moran, James M., additional, Moriyama, Kotaro, additional, Moscibrodzka, Monika, additional, Müller, Cornelia, additional, Musoke, Gibwa, additional, Mejías, Alejandro Mus, additional, Nagai, Hiroshi, additional, Nagar, Neil M., additional, Nakamura, Masanori, additional, Narayanan, Gopal, additional, Natarajan, Iniyan, additional, Nathanail, Antonios, additional, Neilsen, Joey, additional, Neri, Roberto, additional, Ni, Chunchong, additional, Noutsos, Aristeidis, additional, Nowak, Michael A., additional, Okino, Hiroki, additional, Olivares, Héctor, additional, Ortiz-León, Gisela N., additional, Oyama, Tomoaki, additional, Özel, Feryal, additional, Park, Jongho, additional, Patel, Nimesh, additional, Pen, Ue-Li, additional, Pesce, Dominic W., additional, Piétu, Vincent, additional, Plambeck, Richard, additional, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, additional, Porth, Oliver, additional, Pötzl, Felix M., additional, Prather, Ben, additional, Preciado-López, Jorge A., additional, Psaltis, Dimitrios, additional, Pu, Hung-Yi, additional, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Rawlings, Mark G., additional, Raymond, Alexander W., additional, Rezzolla, Luciano, additional, Ripperda, Bart, additional, Roelofs, Freek, additional, Rogers, Alan, additional, Ros, Eduardo, additional, Rose, Mel, additional, Roshanineshat, Arash, additional, Rottmann, Helge, additional, Roy, Alan L., additional, Ruszczyk, Chet, additional, Rygl, Kazi L. J., additional, Sánchez, Salvador, additional, Sánchez-Arguelles, David, additional, Sasada, Mahito, additional, Savolainen, Tuomas, additional, Schloerb, F. Peter, additional, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, additional, Shao, Lijing, additional, Shen, Zhiqiang, additional, Small, Des, additional, Sohn, Bong Won, additional, SooHoo, Jason, additional, Sun, He, additional, Tazaki, Fumie, additional, Tetarenko, Alexandra J., additional, Tiede, Paul, additional, Tilanus, Remo P. J., additional, Titus, Michael, additional, Toma, Kenji, additional, Torne, Pablo, additional, Trent, Tyler, additional, Traianou, Efthalia, additional, Trippe, Sascha, additional, van Bemmel, Ilse, additional, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, additional, van Rossum, Daniel R., additional, Wagner, Jan, additional, Ward-Thompson, Derek, additional, Wardle, John, additional, Weintroub, Jonathan, additional, Wex, Norbert, additional, Wharton, Robert, additional, Wielgus, Maciek, additional, Wong, George N., additional, Wu, Qingwen, additional, Yoon, Doosoo, additional, Young, André, additional, Young, Ken, additional, Younsi, Ziri, additional, Yuan, Feng, additional, Yuan, Ye-Fei, additional, Zensus, J. Anton, additional, Zhao, Guang-Yao, additional, and Zhao, Shan-Shan, additional
Published: 2021
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155. Does the Magnetic Field Suppress Fragmentation in Massive Dense Cores?

Author: Palau, Aina, primary, Zhang, Qizhou, additional, Girart, Josep M., additional, Liu, Junhao, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Estalella, Robert, additional, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, additional, Baobab Liu, Hauyu, additional, Qiu, Keping, additional, Li, Zhi-Yun, additional, Zapata, Luis A., additional, Bontemps, Sylvain, additional, Ho, Paul T. P., additional, Beuther, Henrik, additional, Ching, Tao-Chung, additional, Shinnaga, Hiroko, additional, and Ahmadi, Aida, additional
Published: 2021
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156. The JCMT BISTRO Survey: Revealing the Diverse Magnetic Field Morphologies in Taurus Dense Cores with Sensitive Submillimeter Polarimetry

Author: Eswaraiah, Chakali, primary, Li, Di, additional, Furuya, Ray S., additional, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, additional, Ward-Thompson, Derek, additional, Qiu, Keping, additional, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, additional, Pattle, Kate, additional, Sadavoy, Sarah, additional, Hull, Charles L. H., additional, Berry, David, additional, Doi, Yasuo, additional, Ching, Tao-Chung, additional, Lai, Shih-Ping, additional, Wang, Jia-Wei, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Kwon, Jungmi, additional, Kwon, Woojin, additional, Bastien, Pierre, additional, Arzoumanian, Doris, additional, Coudé, Simon, additional, Soam, Archana, additional, Fanciullo, Lapo, additional, Yen, Hsi-Wei, additional, Liu, Junhao, additional, Hoang, Thiem, additional, Ping Chen, Wen, additional, Shimajiri, Yoshito, additional, Liu, Tie, additional, Chen, Zhiwei, additional, Li, Hua-bai, additional, Lyo, A-Ran, additional, Hwang, Jihye, additional, Johnstone, Doug, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Bich Ngoc, Nguyen, additional, Ngoc Diep, Pham, additional, Mairs, Steve, additional, Parsons, Harriet, additional, Tamura, Motohide, additional, Tahani, Mehrnoosh, additional, Vivien Chen, Huei-Ru, additional, Nakamura, Fumitaka, additional, Shinnaga, Hiroko, additional, Tang, Ya-Wen, additional, Cho, Jungyeon, additional, Won Lee, Chang, additional, Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, additional, Inoue, Tsuyoshi, additional, Iwasaki, Kazunari, additional, Qian, Lei, additional, Xie, Jinjin, additional, Li, Dalei, additional, Liu, Hong-Li, additional, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, additional, Chen, Mike, additional, Zhang, Guoyin, additional, Zhu, Lei, additional, Zhou, Jianjun, additional, André, Philippe, additional, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, additional, Yuan, Jinghua, additional, Lu, Xing, additional, Peretto, Nicolas, additional, Bourke, Tyler L., additional, Byun, Do-Young, additional, Dai, Sophia, additional, Duan, Yan, additional, Duan, Hao-Yuan, additional, Eden, David, additional, Matthews, Brenda, additional, Fiege, Jason, additional, Fissel, Laura M., additional, Kim, Kee-Tae, additional, Lee, Chin-Fei, additional, Kim, Jongsoo, additional, Pyo, Tae-Soo, additional, Choi, Yunhee, additional, Choi, Minho, additional, Chrysostomou, Antonio, additional, Jung Chung, Eun, additional, Ngoc Tram, Le, additional, Franzmann, Erica, additional, Friberg, Per, additional, Friesen, Rachel, additional, Fuller, Gary, additional, Gledhill, Tim, additional, Graves, Sarah, additional, Greaves, Jane, additional, Griffin, Matt, additional, Gu, Qilao, additional, Han, Ilseung, additional, Hatchell, Jennifer, additional, Hayashi, Saeko, additional, Houde, Martin, additional, Kawabata, Koji, additional, Jeong, Il-Gyo, additional, Kang, Ji-hyun, additional, Kang, Sung-ju, additional, Kang, Miju, additional, Kataoka, Akimasa, additional, Kemper, Francisca, additional, Rawlings, Mark, additional, Rawlings, Jonathan, additional, Retter, Brendan, additional, Richer, John, additional, Rigby, Andrew, additional, Saito, Hiro, additional, Savini, Giorgio, additional, Scaife, Anna, additional, Seta, Masumichi, additional, Kim, Gwanjeong, additional, Hee Kim, Kyoung, additional, Kim, Mi-Ryang, additional, Kirchschlager, Florian, additional, Kirk, Jason, additional, Kobayashi, Masato I. N., additional, Konyves, Vera, additional, Kusune, Takayoshi, additional, Lacaille, Kevin, additional, Law, Chi-Yan, additional, Lee, Sang-Sung, additional, Lee, Yong-Hee, additional, Matsumura, Masafumi, additional, Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald, additional, Nagata, Tetsuya, additional, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, additional, Onaka, Takashi, additional, Park, Geumsook, additional, Tang, Xindi, additional, Tomisaka, Kohji, additional, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, additional, Viti, Serena, additional, Wang, Hongchi, additional, Whitworth, Anthony, additional, Yoo, Hyunju, additional, Yun, Hyeong-Sik, additional, Zenko, Tetsuya, additional, Zhang, Yapeng, additional, de Looze, Ilse, additional, Dowell, C. Darren, additional, Eyres, Stewart, additional, Falle, Sam, additional, Robitaille, Jean-François, additional, and van Loo, Sven, additional
Published: 2021
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157. Broadband Multi-wavelength Properties of M87 during the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope Campaign

Author: Algaba, J. C., additional, Anczarski, J., additional, Asada, K., additional, Baloković, M., additional, Chandra, S., additional, Cui, Y.-Z., additional, Falcone, A. D., additional, Giroletti, M., additional, Goddi, C., additional, Hada, K., additional, Haggard, D., additional, Jorstad, S., additional, Kaur, A., additional, Kawashima, T., additional, Keating, G., additional, Kim, J.-Y., additional, Kino, M., additional, Komossa, S., additional, Kravchenko, E. V., additional, Krichbaum, T. P., additional, Lee, S.-S., additional, Lu, R.-S., additional, Lucchini, M., additional, Markoff, S., additional, Neilsen, J., additional, Nowak, M. A., additional, Park, J., additional, Principe, G., additional, Ramakrishnan, V., additional, Reynolds, M. T., additional, Sasada, M., additional, Savchenko, S. S., additional, Williamson, K. E., additional, Akiyama, Kazunori, additional, Alberdi, Antxon, additional, Alef, Walter, additional, Anantua, Richard, additional, Azulay, Rebecca, additional, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, additional, Ball, David, additional, Barrett, John, additional, Bintley, Dan, additional, Benson, Bradford A., additional, Blackburn, Lindy, additional, Blundell, Raymond, additional, Boland, Wilfred, additional, Bouman, Katherine L., additional, Bower, Geoffrey C., additional, Boyce, Hope, additional, Bremer, Michael, additional, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., additional, Brissenden, Roger, additional, Britzen, Silke, additional, Broderick, Avery E., additional, Broguiere, Dominique, additional, Bronzwaer, Thomas, additional, Byun, Do-Young, additional, Carlstrom, John E., additional, Chael, Andrew, additional, Chan, Chi-kwan, additional, Chatterjee, Shami, additional, Chatterjee, Koushik, additional, Chen, Ming-Tang, additional, Chen, Yongjun, additional, Chesler, Paul M., additional, Cho, Ilje, additional, Christian, Pierre, additional, Conway, John E., additional, Cordes, James M., additional, Crawford, Thomas M., additional, Crew, Geoffrey B., additional, Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro, additional, Davelaar, Jordy, additional, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, additional, Deane, Roger, additional, Dempsey, Jessica, additional, Desvignes, Gregory, additional, Dexter, Jason, additional, Doeleman, Sheperd S., additional, Eatough, Ralph P., additional, Falcke, Heino, additional, Farah, Joseph, additional, Fish, Vincent L., additional, Fomalont, Ed, additional, Ford, H. Alyson, additional, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, additional, Friberg, Per, additional, Fromm, Christian M., additional, Fuentes, Antonio, additional, Galison, Peter, additional, Gammie, Charles F., additional, García, Roberto, additional, Gentaz, Olivier, additional, Georgiev, Boris, additional, Gold, Roman, additional, Gómez, José L., additional, Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I., additional, Gu, Minfeng, additional, Gurwell, Mark, additional, Hecht, Michael H., additional, Hesper, Ronald, additional, Ho, Luis C., additional, Ho, Paul, additional, Honma, Mareki, additional, Huang, Chih-Wei L., additional, Huang, Lei, additional, Hughes, David H., additional, Ikeda, Shiro, additional, Inoue, Makoto, additional, Issaoun, Sara, additional, James, David J., additional, Jannuzi, Buell T., additional, Janssen, Michael, additional, Jeter, Britton, additional, Jiang, Wu, additional, Jiménez-Rosales, Alejandra, additional, Johnson, Michael D., additional, Jung, Taehyun, additional, Karami, Mansour, additional, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, additional, Kettenis, Mark, additional, Kim, Dong-Jin, additional, Kim, Jongsoo, additional, Kim, Junhan, additional, Koay, Jun Yi, additional, Kofuji, Yutaro, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Koyama, Shoko, additional, Kramer, Michael, additional, Kramer, Carsten, additional, Kuo, Cheng-Yu, additional, Lauer, Tod R., additional, Levis, Aviad, additional, Li, Yan-Rong, additional, Li, Zhiyuan, additional, Lindqvist, Michael, additional, Lico, Rocco, additional, Lindahl, Greg, additional, Liu, Jun, additional, Liu, Kuo, additional, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, additional, Lo, Wen-Ping, additional, Lobanov, Andrei P., additional, Loinard, Laurent, additional, Lonsdale, Colin, additional, MacDonald, Nicholas R., additional, Mao, Jirong, additional, Marchili, Nicola, additional, Marrone, Daniel P., additional, Marscher, Alan P., additional, Martí-Vidal, Iván, additional, Matsushita, Satoki, additional, Matthews, Lynn D., additional, Medeiros, Lia, additional, Menten, Karl M., additional, Mizuno, Izumi, additional, Mizuno, Yosuke, additional, Moran, James M., additional, Moriyama, Kotaro, additional, Moscibrodzka, Monika, additional, Müller, Cornelia, additional, Musoke, Gibwa, additional, Mejías, Alejandro Mus, additional, Nagai, Hiroshi, additional, Nagar, Neil M., additional, Nakamura, Masanori, additional, Narayan, Ramesh, additional, Narayanan, Gopal, additional, Natarajan, Iniyan, additional, Nathanail, Antonios, additional, Neri, Roberto, additional, Ni, Chunchong, additional, Noutsos, Aristeidis, additional, Okino, Hiroki, additional, Olivares, Héctor, additional, Ortiz-León, Gisela N., additional, Oyama, Tomoaki, additional, Özel, Feryal, additional, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., additional, Patel, Nimesh, additional, Pen, Ue-Li, additional, Pesce, Dominic W., additional, Piétu, Vincent, additional, Plambeck, Richard, additional, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, additional, Porth, Oliver, additional, Pötzl, Felix M., additional, Prather, Ben, additional, Preciado-López, Jorge A., additional, Psaltis, Dimitrios, additional, Pu, Hung-Yi, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Rawlings, Mark G., additional, Raymond, Alexander W., additional, Rezzolla, Luciano, additional, Ricarte, Angelo, additional, Ripperda, Bart, additional, Roelofs, Freek, additional, Rogers, Alan, additional, Ros, Eduardo, additional, Rose, Mel, additional, Roshanineshat, Arash, additional, Rottmann, Helge, additional, Roy, Alan L., additional, Ruszczyk, Chet, additional, Rygl, Kazi L. J., additional, Sánchez, Salvador, additional, Sánchez-Arguelles, David, additional, Savolainen, Tuomas, additional, Schloerb, F. Peter, additional, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, additional, Shao, Lijing, additional, Shen, Zhiqiang, additional, Small, Des, additional, Sohn, Bong Won, additional, SooHoo, Jason, additional, Sun, He, additional, Tazaki, Fumie, additional, Tetarenko, Alexandra J., additional, Tiede, Paul, additional, Tilanus, Remo P. J., additional, Titus, Michael, additional, Toma, Kenji, additional, Torne, Pablo, additional, Trent, Tyler, additional, Traianou, Efthalia, additional, Trippe, Sascha, additional, van Bemmel, Ilse, additional, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, additional, van Rossum, Daniel R., additional, Wagner, Jan, additional, Ward-Thompson, Derek, additional, Wardle, John, additional, Weintroub, Jonathan, additional, Wex, Norbert, additional, Wharton, Robert, additional, Wielgus, Maciek, additional, Wong, George N., additional, Wu, Qingwen, additional, Yoon, Doosoo, additional, Young, André, additional, Young, Ken, additional, Younsi, Ziri, additional, Yuan, Feng, additional, Yuan, Ye-Fei, additional, Zensus, J. Anton, additional, Zhao, Guang-Yao, additional, Zhao, Shan-Shan, additional, D’Ammando, F., additional, Orienti, M., additional, Abdalla, H., additional, Adam, R., additional, Aharonian, F., additional, Benkhali, F. Ait, additional, Angüner, E. O., additional, Arcaro, C., additional, Armand, C., additional, Armstrong, T., additional, Ashkar, H., additional, Backes, M., additional, Baghmanyan, V., additional, Barbosa Martins, V., additional, Barnacka, A., additional, Barnard, M., additional, Becherini, Y., additional, Berge, D., additional, Bernlöhr, K., additional, Bi, B., additional, Böttcher, M., additional, Boisson, C., additional, Bolmont, J., additional, de Bony de Lavergne, M., additional, Breuhaus, M., additional, Brun, F., additional, Brun, P., additional, Bryan, M., additional, Büchele, M., additional, Bulik, T., additional, Bylund, T., additional, Caroff, S., additional, Carosi, A., additional, Casanova, S., additional, Chand, T., additional, Chen, A., additional, Cotter, G., additional, Curyło, M., additional, Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J., additional, Davids, I. D., additional, Davies, J., additional, Deil, C., additional, Devin, J., additional, deWilt, P., additional, Dirson, L., additional, Djannati-Ataï, A., additional, Dmytriiev, A., additional, Donath, A., additional, Doroshenko, V., additional, Duffy, C., additional, Dyks, J., additional, Egberts, K., additional, Eichhorn, F., additional, Einecke, S., additional, Emery, G., additional, Ernenwein, J.-P., additional, Feijen, K., additional, Fegan, S., additional, Fiasson, A., additional, de Clairfontaine, G. Fichet, additional, Fontaine, G., additional, Funk, S., additional, Füßling, M., additional, Gabici, S., additional, Gallant, Y. A., additional, Giavitto, G., additional, Giunti, L., additional, Glawion, D., additional, Glicenstein, J. F., additional, Gottschall, D., additional, Grondin, M.-H., additional, Hahn, J., additional, Haupt, M., additional, Hermann, G., additional, Hinton, J. A., additional, Hofmann, W., additional, Hoischen, C., additional, Holch, T. L., additional, Holler, M., additional, Hörbe, M., additional, Horns, D., additional, Huber, D., additional, Jamrozy, M., additional, Jankowsky, D., additional, Jankowsky, F., additional, Jardin-Blicq, A., additional, Joshi, V., additional, Jung-Richardt, I., additional, Kasai, E., additional, Kastendieck, M. A., additional, Katarzyński, K., additional, Katz, U., additional, Khangulyan, D., additional, Khélifi, B., additional, Klepser, S., additional, Kluźniak, W., additional, Komin, Nu., additional, Konno, R., additional, Kosack, K., additional, Kostunin, D., additional, Kreter, M., additional, Lamanna, G., additional, Lemière, A., additional, Lemoine-Goumard, M., additional, Lenain, J.-P., additional, Levy, C., additional, Lohse, T., additional, Lypova, I., additional, Mackey, J., additional, Majumdar, J., additional, Malyshev, D., additional, Marandon, V., additional, Marchegiani, P., additional, Marcowith, A., additional, Mares, A., additional, Martí-Devesa, G., additional, Marx, R., additional, Maurin, G., additional, Meintjes, P. J., additional, Meyer, M., additional, Moderski, R., additional, Mohamed, M., additional, Mohrmann, L., additional, Montanari, A., additional, Moore, C., additional, Morris, P., additional, Moulin, E., additional, Muller, J., additional, Murach, T., additional, Nakashima, K., additional, Nayerhoda, A., additional, de Naurois, M., additional, Ndiyavala, H., additional, Niederwanger, F., additional, Niemiec, J., additional, Oakes, L., additional, O’Brien, P., additional, Odaka, H., additional, Ohm, S., additional, Olivera-Nieto, L., additional, de Ona Wilhelmi, E., additional, Ostrowski, M., additional, Panter, M., additional, Panny, S., additional, Parsons, R. D., additional, Peron, G., additional, Peyaud, B., additional, Piel, Q., additional, Pita, S., additional, Poireau, V., additional, Noel, A. Priyana, additional, Prokhorov, D. A., additional, Prokoph, H., additional, Pühlhofer, G., additional, Punch, M., additional, Quirrenbach, A., additional, Rauth, R., additional, Reichherzer, P., additional, Reimer, A., additional, Reimer, O., additional, Remy, Q., additional, Renaud, M., additional, Rieger, F., additional, Rinchiuso, L., additional, Romoli, C., additional, Rowell, G., additional, Rudak, B., additional, Ruiz-Velasco, E., additional, Sahakian, V., additional, Sailer, S., additional, Sanchez, D. A., additional, Santangelo, A., additional, Sasaki, M., additional, Scalici, M., additional, Schutte, H. M., additional, Schwanke, U., additional, Schwemmer, S., additional, Seglar-Arroyo, M., additional, Senniappan, M., additional, Seyffert, A. S., additional, Shafi, N., additional, Shiningayamwe, K., additional, Simoni, R., additional, Sinha, A., additional, Sol, H., additional, Specovius, A., additional, Spencer, S., additional, Spir-Jacob, M., additional, Stawarz, Ł., additional, Sun, L., additional, Steenkamp, R., additional, Stegmann, C., additional, Steinmassl, S., additional, Steppa, C., additional, Takahashi, T., additional, Tavernier, T., additional, Taylor, A. M., additional, Terrier, R., additional, Tiziani, D., additional, Tluczykont, M., additional, Tomankova, L., additional, Trichard, C., additional, Tsirou, M., additional, Tuffs, R., additional, Uchiyama, Y., additional, van der Walt, D. J., additional, van Eldik, C., additional, van Rensburg, C., additional, van Soelen, B., additional, Vasileiadis, G., additional, Veh, J., additional, Venter, C., additional, Vincent, P., additional, Vink, J., additional, Völk, H. J., additional, Vuillaume, T., additional, Wadiasingh, Z., additional, Wagner, S. J., additional, Watson, J., additional, Werner, F., additional, White, R., additional, Wierzcholska, A., additional, Wong, Yu Wun, additional, Yusafzai, A., additional, Zacharias, M., additional, Zanin, R., additional, Zargaryan, D., additional, Zdziarski, A. A., additional, Zech, A., additional, Zhu, S. J., additional, Zorn, J., additional, Zouari, S., additional, Żywucka, N., additional, Acciari, V. A., additional, Ansoldi, S., additional, Antonelli, L. A., additional, Engels, A. Arbet, additional, Artero, M., additional, Asano, K., additional, Baack, D., additional, Babić, A., additional, Baquero, A., additional, de Almeida, U. Barres, additional, Barrio, J. A., additional, Becerra González, J., additional, Bednarek, W., additional, Bellizzi, L., additional, Bernardini, E., additional, Bernardos, M., additional, Berti, A., additional, Besenrieder, J., additional, Bhattacharyya, W., additional, Bigongiari, C., additional, Biland, A., additional, Blanch, O., additional, Bonnoli, G., additional, Bošnjak, Ž., additional, Busetto, G., additional, Carosi, R., additional, Ceribella, G., additional, Cerruti, M., additional, Chai, Y., additional, Chilingarian, A., additional, Cikota, S., additional, Colak, S. M., additional, Colombo, E., additional, Contreras, J. L., additional, Cortina, J., additional, Covino, S., additional, D’Amico, G., additional, D’Elia, V., additional, Da Vela, P., additional, Dazzi, F., additional, De Angelis, A., additional, De Lotto, B., additional, Delfino, M., additional, Delgado, J., additional, Delgado Mendez, C., additional, Depaoli, D., additional, Di Pierro, F., additional, Di Venere, L., additional, Do Souto Espiñeira, E., additional, Dominis Prester, D., additional, Donini, A., additional, Dorner, D., additional, Doro, M., additional, Elsaesser, D., additional, Fallah Ramazani, V., additional, Fattorini, A., additional, Ferrara, G., additional, Fonseca, M. V., additional, Font, L., additional, Fruck, C., additional, Fukami, S., additional, García López, R. J., additional, Garczarczyk, M., additional, Gasparyan, S., additional, Gaug, M., additional, Giglietto, N., additional, Giordano, F., additional, Gliwny, P., additional, Godinović, N., additional, Green, J. G., additional, Green, D., additional, Hadasch, D., additional, Hahn, A., additional, Heckmann, L., additional, Herrera, J., additional, Hoang, J., additional, Hrupec, D., additional, Hütten, M., additional, Inada, T., additional, Inoue, S., additional, Ishio, K., additional, Iwamura, Y., additional, Jiménez, I., additional, Jormanainen, J., additional, Jouvin, L., additional, Kajiwara, Y., additional, Karjalainen, M., additional, Kerszberg, D., additional, Kobayashi, Y., additional, Kubo, H., additional, Kushida, J., additional, Lamastra, A., additional, Lelas, D., additional, Leone, F., additional, Lindfors, E., additional, Lombardi, S., additional, Longo, F., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, López-Moya, M., additional, López-Oramas, A., additional, Loporchio, S., additional, Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B., additional, Maggio, C., additional, Majumdar, P., additional, Makariev, M., additional, Mallamaci, M., additional, Maneva, G., additional, Manganaro, M., additional, Mannheim, K., additional, Maraschi, L., additional, Mariotti, M., additional, Martínez, M., additional, Mazin, D., additional, Menchiari, S., additional, Mender, S., additional, Mićanović, S., additional, Miceli, D., additional, Miener, T., additional, Minev, M., additional, Miranda, J. M., additional, Mirzoyan, R., additional, Molina, E., additional, Moralejo, A., additional, Morcuende, D., additional, Moreno, V., additional, Moretti, E., additional, Neustroev, V., additional, Nigro, C., additional, Nilsson, K., additional, Nishijima, K., additional, Noda, K., additional, Nozaki, S., additional, Ohtani, Y., additional, Oka, T., additional, Otero-Santos, J., additional, Paiano, S., additional, Palatiello, M., additional, Paneque, D., additional, Paoletti, R., additional, Paredes, J. M., additional, Pavletić, L., additional, Peñil, P., additional, Perennes, C., additional, Persic, M., additional, Moroni, P. G. Prada, additional, Prandini, E., additional, Priyadarshi, C., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Rhode, W., additional, Ribó, M., additional, Rico, J., additional, Righi, C., additional, Rugliancich, A., additional, Saha, L., additional, Sahakyan, N., additional, Saito, T., additional, Sakurai, S., additional, Satalecka, K., additional, Saturni, F. G., additional, Schleicher, B., additional, Schmidt, K., additional, Schweizer, T., additional, Sitarek, J., additional, Šnidarić, I., additional, Sobczynska, D., additional, Spolon, A., additional, Stamerra, A., additional, Strom, D., additional, Strzys, M., additional, Suda, Y., additional, Surić, T., additional, Takahashi, M., additional, Tavecchio, F., additional, Temnikov, P., additional, Terzić, T., additional, Teshima, M., additional, Tosti, L., additional, Truzzi, S., additional, Tutone, A., additional, Ubach, S., additional, van Scherpenberg, J., additional, Vanzo, G., additional, Vazquez Acosta, M., additional, Ventura, S., additional, Verguilov, V., additional, Vigorito, C. F., additional, Vitale, V., additional, Vovk, I., additional, Will, M., additional, Wunderlich, C., additional, Zarić, D., additional, Adams, C. B., additional, Benbow, W., additional, Brill, A., additional, Capasso, M., additional, Christiansen, J. L., additional, Chromey, A. J., additional, Daniel, M. K., additional, Errando, M., additional, Farrell, K. A, additional, Feng, Q., additional, Finley, J. P., additional, Fortson, L., additional, Furniss, A., additional, Gent, A., additional, Giuri, C., additional, Hassan, T., additional, Hervet, O., additional, Holder, J., additional, Hughes, G., additional, Humensky, T. B., additional, Jin, W., additional, Kaaret, P., additional, Kertzman, M., additional, Kieda, D., additional, Kumar, S., additional, Lang, M. J., additional, Lundy, M., additional, Maier, G., additional, Moriarty, P., additional, Mukherjee, R., additional, Nieto, D., additional, Nievas-Rosillo, M., additional, O’Brien, S., additional, Ong, R. A., additional, Otte, A. N., additional, Patel, S., additional, Pfrang, K., additional, Pohl, M., additional, Prado, R. R., additional, Pueschel, E., additional, Quinn, J., additional, Ragan, K., additional, Reynolds, P. T., additional, Ribeiro, D., additional, Richards, G. T., additional, Roache, E., additional, Rulten, C., additional, Ryan, J. L., additional, Santander, M., additional, Sembroski, G. H., additional, Shang, R., additional, Weinstein, A., additional, Williams, D. A., additional, Williamson, T. J, additional, Hirota, Tomoya, additional, Cui, Lang, additional, Niinuma, Kotaro, additional, Ro, Hyunwook, additional, Sakai, Nobuyuki, additional, Sawada-Satoh, Satoko, additional, Wajima, Kiyoaki, additional, Wang, Na, additional, Liu, Xiang, additional, and Yonekura, Yoshinori, additional
Published: 2021
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158. Constraints on the Mass Accretion Rate onto the Supermassive Black Hole of Cygnus A Using the Submillimeter Array

Author: Lo, Wen-Ping, primary, Asada, Keiichi, additional, Matsushita, Satoki, additional, Nakamura, Masanori, additional, Pu, Hung-Yi, additional, Tseng, Chihyin, additional, Akiyama, Kazunori, additional, Algaba, Juan Carlos, additional, Bower, Geoffrey C., additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Koay, Jun Yi, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Koyama, Shoko, additional, Ho, Paul T. P, additional, and Inoue, Makoto, additional
Published: 2021
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159. Erratum: “The JCMT BISTRO Survey: Magnetic Fields Associated with a Network of Filaments in NGC 1333” (2020, ApJ, 899, 28)

Author: Doi, Yasuo, primary, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, additional, Furuya, Ray S., additional, Coudé, Simon, additional, Hull, Charles L. H., additional, Arzoumanian, Doris, additional, Bastien, Pierre, additional, Chen, Michael Chun-Yuan, additional, Di Francesco, James, additional, Friesen, Rachel, additional, Houde, Martin, additional, Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, additional, Mairs, Steve, additional, Matsumura, Masafumi, additional, Onaka, Takashi, additional, Sadavoy, Sarah, additional, Shimajiri, Yoshito, additional, Tahani, Mehrnoosh, additional, Tomisaka, Kohji, additional, Eswaraiah, Chakali, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Pattle, Kate, additional, Lee, Chang Won, additional, Tamura, Motohide, additional, Berry, David, additional, Ching, Tao-Chung, additional, Hwang, Jihye, additional, Kwon, Woojin, additional, Soam, Archana, additional, Wang, Jia-Wei, additional, Lai, Shih-Ping, additional, Qiu, Keping, additional, Ward-Thompson, Derek, additional, Byun, Do-Young, additional, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, additional, Chen, Wen Ping, additional, Chen, Zhiwei, additional, Cho, Jungyeon, additional, Choi, Minho, additional, Choi, Yunhee, additional, Chrysostomou, Antonio, additional, Chung, Eun Jung, additional, Diep, Pham Ngoc, additional, Duan, Hao-Yuan, additional, Fanciullo, Lapo, additional, Fiege, Jason, additional, Franzmann, Erica, additional, Friberg, Per, additional, Fuller, Gary, additional, Gledhill, Tim, additional, Graves, Sarah F., additional, Greaves, Jane S., additional, Griffin, Matt J., additional, Gu, Qilao, additional, Han, Ilseung, additional, Hatchell, Jennifer, additional, Hayashi, Saeko S., additional, Hoang, Thiem, additional, Inoue, Tsuyoshi, additional, Iwasaki, Kazunari, additional, Jeong, Il-Gyo, additional, Johnstone, Doug, additional, Kanamori, Yoshihiro, additional, Kang, Ji-hyun, additional, Kang, Miju, additional, Kang, Sung-ju, additional, Kataoka, Akimasa, additional, Kawabata, Koji S., additional, Kemper, Francisca, additional, Kim, Gwanjeong, additional, Kim, Jongsoo, additional, Kim, Kee-Tae, additional, Kim, Kyoung Hee, additional, Kim, Mi-Ryang, additional, Kim, Shinyoung, additional, Kirk, Jason M., additional, Kobayashi, Masato I. N., additional, Konyves, Vera, additional, Kusune, Takayoshi, additional, Kwon, Jungmi, additional, Lacaille, Kevin, additional, Law, Chi-Yan, additional, Lee, Chin-Fei, additional, Lee, Hyeseung, additional, Lee, Jeong-Eun, additional, Lee, Sang-Sung, additional, Lee, Yong-Hee, additional, Li, Dalei, additional, Li, Di, additional, Li, Hua-bai, additional, Liu, Hong-Li, additional, Liu, Junhao, additional, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, additional, Liu, Tie, additional, Looze, Ilse de, additional, Lyo, A-Ran, additional, Matthews, Brenda C., additional, Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald H., additional, Nagata, Tetsuya, additional, Nakamura, Fumitaka, additional, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, additional, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, additional, Park, Geumsook, additional, Parsons, Harriet, additional, Peretto, Nicolas, additional, Pyo, Tae-Soo, additional, Qian, Lei, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Rawlings, Mark G., additional, Retter, Brendan, additional, Richer, John, additional, Rigby, Andrew, additional, Saito, Hiro, additional, Savini, Giorgio, additional, Scaife, Anna M. M., additional, Seta, Masumichi, additional, Shinnaga, Hiroko, additional, Tang, Ya-Wen, additional, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, additional, Viti, Serena, additional, Wang, Hongchi, additional, Whitworth, Anthony P., additional, Yen, Hsi-Wei, additional, Yoo, Hyunju, additional, Yuan, Jinghua, additional, Yun, Hyeong-Sik, additional, Zenko, Tetsuya, additional, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, additional, Zhang, Guoyin, additional, Zhang, Yapeng, additional, Zhou, Jianjun, additional, Zhu, Lei, additional, André, Philippe, additional, Dowell, C. Darren, additional, Eyres, Stewart P. S., additional, Falle, Sam, additional, van Loo, Sven, additional, and Robitaille, Jean-François, additional
Published: 2021
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160. First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VII. Polarization of the Ring

Author: Akiyama, Kazunori, additional, Algaba, Juan Carlos, additional, Alberdi, Antxon, additional, Alef, Walter, additional, Anantua, Richard, additional, Asada, Keiichi, additional, Azulay, Rebecca, additional, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, additional, Ball, David, additional, Baloković, Mislav, additional, Barrett, John, additional, Benson, Bradford A., additional, Bintley, Dan, additional, Blackburn, Lindy, additional, Blundell, Raymond, additional, Boland, Wilfred, additional, Bouman, Katherine L., additional, Bower, Geoffrey C., additional, Boyce, Hope, additional, Bremer, Michael, additional, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., additional, Brissenden, Roger, additional, Britzen, Silke, additional, Broderick, Avery E., additional, Broguiere, Dominique, additional, Bronzwaer, Thomas, additional, Byun, Do-Young, additional, Carlstrom, John E., additional, Chael, Andrew, additional, Chan, Chi-kwan, additional, Chatterjee, Shami, additional, Chatterjee, Koushik, additional, Chen, Ming-Tang, additional, Chen, Yongjun, additional, Chesler, Paul M., additional, Cho, Ilje, additional, Christian, Pierre, additional, Conway, John E., additional, Cordes, James M., additional, Crawford, Thomas M., additional, Crew, Geoffrey B., additional, Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro, additional, Cui, Yuzhu, additional, Davelaar, Jordy, additional, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, additional, Deane, Roger, additional, Dempsey, Jessica, additional, Desvignes, Gregory, additional, Dexter, Jason, additional, Doeleman, Sheperd S., additional, Eatough, Ralph P., additional, Falcke, Heino, additional, Farah, Joseph, additional, Fish, Vincent L., additional, Fomalont, Ed, additional, Ford, H. Alyson, additional, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, additional, Freeman, William T., additional, Friberg, Per, additional, Fromm, Christian M., additional, Fuentes, Antonio, additional, Galison, Peter, additional, Gammie, Charles F., additional, García, Roberto, additional, Gentaz, Olivier, additional, Georgiev, Boris, additional, Goddi, Ciriaco, additional, Gold, Roman, additional, Gómez, José L., additional, Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I., additional, Gu, Minfeng, additional, Gurwell, Mark, additional, Hada, Kazuhiro, additional, Haggard, Daryl, additional, Hecht, Michael H., additional, Hesper, Ronald, additional, Ho, Luis C., additional, Ho, Paul, additional, Honma, Mareki, additional, Huang, Chih-Wei L., additional, Huang, Lei, additional, Hughes, David H., additional, Ikeda, Shiro, additional, Inoue, Makoto, additional, Issaoun, Sara, additional, James, David J., additional, Jannuzi, Buell T., additional, Janssen, Michael, additional, Jeter, Britton, additional, Jiang, Wu, additional, Jimenez-Rosales, Alejandra, additional, Johnson, Michael D., additional, Jorstad, Svetlana, additional, Jung, Taehyun, additional, Karami, Mansour, additional, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, additional, Kawashima, Tomohisa, additional, Keating, Garrett K., additional, Kettenis, Mark, additional, Kim, Dong-Jin, additional, Kim, Jae-Young, additional, Kim, Jongsoo, additional, Kim, Junhan, additional, Kino, Motoki, additional, Koay, Jun Yi, additional, Kofuji, Yutaro, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Koyama, Shoko, additional, Kramer, Michael, additional, Kramer, Carsten, additional, Krichbaum, Thomas P., additional, Kuo, Cheng-Yu, additional, Lauer, Tod R., additional, Lee, Sang-Sung, additional, Levis, Aviad, additional, Li, Yan-Rong, additional, Li, Zhiyuan, additional, Lindqvist, Michael, additional, Lico, Rocco, additional, Lindahl, Greg, additional, Liu, Jun, additional, Liu, Kuo, additional, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, additional, Lo, Wen-Ping, additional, Lobanov, Andrei P., additional, Loinard, Laurent, additional, Lonsdale, Colin, additional, Lu, Ru-Sen, additional, MacDonald, Nicholas R., additional, Mao, Jirong, additional, Marchili, Nicola, additional, Markoff, Sera, additional, Marrone, Daniel P., additional, Marscher, Alan P., additional, Martí-Vidal, Iván, additional, Matsushita, Satoki, additional, Matthews, Lynn D., additional, Medeiros, Lia, additional, Menten, Karl M., additional, Mizuno, Izumi, additional, Mizuno, Yosuke, additional, Moran, James M., additional, Moriyama, Kotaro, additional, Moscibrodzka, Monika, additional, Müller, Cornelia, additional, Musoke, Gibwa, additional, Mejías, Alejandro Mus, additional, Michalik, Daniel, additional, Nadolski, Andrew, additional, Nagai, Hiroshi, additional, Nagar, Neil M., additional, Nakamura, Masanori, additional, Narayan, Ramesh, additional, Narayanan, Gopal, additional, Natarajan, Iniyan, additional, Nathanail, Antonios, additional, Neilsen, Joey, additional, Neri, Roberto, additional, Ni, Chunchong, additional, Noutsos, Aristeidis, additional, Nowak, Michael A., additional, Okino, Hiroki, additional, Olivares, Héctor, additional, Ortiz-León, Gisela N., additional, Oyama, Tomoaki, additional, Özel, Feryal, additional, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., additional, Park, Jongho, additional, Patel, Nimesh, additional, Pen, Ue-Li, additional, Pesce, Dominic W., additional, Piétu, Vincent, additional, Plambeck, Richard, additional, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, additional, Porth, Oliver, additional, Pötzl, Felix M., additional, Prather, Ben, additional, Preciado-López, Jorge A., additional, Psaltis, Dimitrios, additional, Pu, Hung-Yi, additional, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Rawlings, Mark G., additional, Raymond, Alexander W., additional, Rezzolla, Luciano, additional, Ricarte, Angelo, additional, Ripperda, Bart, additional, Roelofs, Freek, additional, Rogers, Alan, additional, Ros, Eduardo, additional, Rose, Mel, additional, Roshanineshat, Arash, additional, Rottmann, Helge, additional, Roy, Alan L., additional, Ruszczyk, Chet, additional, Rygl, Kazi L. J., additional, Sánchez, Salvador, additional, Sánchez-Arguelles, David, additional, Sasada, Mahito, additional, Savolainen, Tuomas, additional, Schloerb, F. Peter, additional, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, additional, Shao, Lijing, additional, Shen, Zhiqiang, additional, Small, Des, additional, Sohn, Bong Won, additional, SooHoo, Jason, additional, Sun, He, additional, Tazaki, Fumie, additional, Tetarenko, Alexandra J., additional, Tiede, Paul, additional, Tilanus, Remo P. J., additional, Titus, Michael, additional, Toma, Kenji, additional, Torne, Pablo, additional, Trent, Tyler, additional, Traianou, Efthalia, additional, Trippe, Sascha, additional, Bemmel, Ilse van, additional, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, additional, van Rossum, Daniel R., additional, Wagner, Jan, additional, Ward-Thompson, Derek, additional, Wardle, John, additional, Weintroub, Jonathan, additional, Wex, Norbert, additional, Wharton, Robert, additional, Wielgus, Maciek, additional, Wong, George N., additional, Wu, Qingwen, additional, Yoon, Doosoo, additional, Young, André, additional, Young, Ken, additional, Younsi, Ziri, additional, Yuan, Feng, additional, Yuan, Ye-Fei, additional, Zensus, J. Anton, additional, Zhao, Guang-Yao, additional, and Zhao, Shan-Shan, additional
Published: 2021
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161. Polarimetric Properties of Event Horizon Telescope Targets from ALMA

Author: Goddi, Ciriaco, primary, Martí-Vidal, Iván, additional, Messias, Hugo, additional, Bower, Geoffrey C., additional, Broderick, Avery E., additional, Dexter, Jason, additional, Marrone, Daniel P., additional, Moscibrodzka, Monika, additional, Nagai, Hiroshi, additional, Algaba, Juan Carlos, additional, Asada, Keiichi, additional, Crew, Geoffrey B., additional, Gómez, José L., additional, Impellizzeri, C. M. Violette, additional, Janssen, Michael, additional, Kadler, Matthias, additional, Krichbaum, Thomas P., additional, Lico, Rocco, additional, Matthews, Lynn D., additional, Nathanail, Antonios, additional, Ricarte, Angelo, additional, Ros, Eduardo, additional, Younsi, Ziri, additional, Akiyama, Kazunori, additional, Alberdi, Antxon, additional, Alef, Walter, additional, Anantua, Richard, additional, Azulay, Rebecca, additional, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, additional, Ball, David, additional, Baloković, Mislav, additional, Barrett, John, additional, Benson, Bradford A., additional, Bintley, Dan, additional, Blackburn, Lindy, additional, Blundell, Raymond, additional, Boland, Wilfred, additional, Bouman, Katherine L., additional, Boyce, Hope, additional, Bremer, Michael, additional, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., additional, Brissenden, Roger, additional, Britzen, Silke, additional, Broguiere, Dominique, additional, Bronzwaer, Thomas, additional, Byun, Do-Young, additional, Carlstrom, John E., additional, Chael, Andrew, additional, Chan, Chi-kwan, additional, Chatterjee, Shami, additional, Chatterjee, Koushik, additional, Chen, Ming-Tang, additional, Chen, Yongjun, additional, Chesler, Paul M., additional, Cho, Ilje, additional, Christian, Pierre, additional, Conway, John E., additional, Cordes, James M., additional, Crawford, Thomas M., additional, Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro, additional, Cui, Yuzhu, additional, Davelaar, Jordy, additional, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, additional, Deane, Roger, additional, Dempsey, Jessica, additional, Desvignes, Gregory, additional, Doeleman, Sheperd S., additional, Eatough, Ralph P., additional, Falcke, Heino, additional, Farah, Joseph, additional, Fish, Vincent L., additional, Fomalont, Ed, additional, Ford, H. Alyson, additional, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, additional, Freeman, William T., additional, Friberg, Per, additional, Fromm, Christian M., additional, Fuentes, Antonio, additional, Galison, Peter, additional, Gammie, Charles F., additional, García, Roberto, additional, Gentaz, Olivier, additional, Georgiev, Boris, additional, Gold, Roman, additional, Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I., additional, Gu, Minfeng, additional, Gurwell, Mark, additional, Hada, Kazuhiro, additional, Haggard, Daryl, additional, Hecht, Michael H., additional, Hesper, Ronald, additional, Ho, Luis C., additional, Ho, Paul, additional, Honma, Mareki, additional, Huang, Chih-Wei L., additional, Huang, Lei, additional, Hughes, David H., additional, Inoue, Makoto, additional, Issaoun, Sara, additional, James, David J., additional, Jannuzi, Buell T., additional, Jeter, Britton, additional, Jiang, Wu, additional, Jimenez-Rosales, Alejandra, additional, Johnson, Michael D., additional, Jorstad, Svetlana, additional, Jung, Taehyun, additional, Karami, Mansour, additional, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, additional, Kawashima, Tomohisa, additional, Keating, Garrett K., additional, Kettenis, Mark, additional, Kim, Dong-Jin, additional, Kim, Jae-Young, additional, Kim, Jongsoo, additional, Kim, Junhan, additional, Kino, Motoki, additional, Koay, Jun Yi, additional, Kofuji, Yutaro, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Koyama, Shoko, additional, Kramer, Michael, additional, Kramer, Carsten, additional, Kuo, Cheng-Yu, additional, Lauer, Tod R., additional, Lee, Sang-Sung, additional, Levis, Aviad, additional, Li, Yan-Rong, additional, Li, Zhiyuan, additional, Lindqvist, Michael, additional, Lindahl, Greg, additional, Liu, Jun, additional, Liu, Kuo, additional, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, additional, Lo, Wen-Ping, additional, Lobanov, Andrei P., additional, Loinard, Laurent, additional, Lonsdale, Colin, additional, Lu, Ru-Sen, additional, MacDonald, Nicholas R., additional, Mao, Jirong, additional, Marchili, Nicola, additional, Markoff, Sera, additional, Marscher, Alan P., additional, Matsushita, Satoki, additional, Medeiros, Lia, additional, Menten, Karl M., additional, Mizuno, Izumi, additional, Mizuno, Yosuke, additional, Moran, James M., additional, Moriyama, Kotaro, additional, Müller, Cornelia, additional, Musoke, Gibwa, additional, Mejías, Alejandro Mus, additional, Nagar, Neil M., additional, Nakamura, Masanori, additional, Narayan, Ramesh, additional, Narayanan, Gopal, additional, Natarajan, Iniyan, additional, Neilsen, Joey, additional, Neri, Roberto, additional, Ni, Chunchong, additional, Noutsos, Aristeidis, additional, Nowak, Michael A., additional, Okino, Hiroki, additional, Olivares, Héctor, additional, Ortiz-León, Gisela N., additional, Oyama, Tomoaki, additional, Özel, Feryal, additional, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., additional, Park, Jongho, additional, Patel, Nimesh, additional, Pen, Ue-Li, additional, Pesce, Dominic W., additional, Piétu, Vincent, additional, Plambeck, Richard, additional, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, additional, Porth, Oliver, additional, Pötzl, Felix M., additional, Prather, Ben, additional, Preciado-López, Jorge A., additional, Psaltis, Dimitrios, additional, Pu, Hung-Yi, additional, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Rawlings, Mark G., additional, Raymond, Alexander W., additional, Rezzolla, Luciano, additional, Ripperda, Bart, additional, Roelofs, Freek, additional, Rogers, Alan, additional, Rose, Mel, additional, Roshanineshat, Arash, additional, Rottmann, Helge, additional, Roy, Alan L., additional, Ruszczyk, Chet, additional, Rygl, Kazi L. J., additional, Sánchez, Salvador, additional, Sánchez-Arguelles, David, additional, Sasada, Mahito, additional, Savolainen, Tuomas, additional, Schloerb, F. Peter, additional, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, additional, Shao, Lijing, additional, Shen, Zhiqiang, additional, Small, Des, additional, Sohn, Bong Won, additional, SooHoo, Jason, additional, Sun, He, additional, Tazaki, Fumie, additional, Tetarenko, Alexandra J., additional, Tiede, Paul, additional, Tilanus, Remo P. J., additional, Titus, Michael, additional, Toma, Kenji, additional, Torne, Pablo, additional, Trent, Tyler, additional, Traianou, Efthalia, additional, Trippe, Sascha, additional, Bemmel, Ilse van, additional, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, additional, van Rossum, Daniel R., additional, Wagner, Jan, additional, Ward-Thompson, Derek, additional, Wardle, John, additional, Weintroub, Jonathan, additional, Wex, Norbert, additional, Wharton, Robert, additional, Wielgus, Maciek, additional, Wong, George N., additional, Wu, Qingwen, additional, Yoon, Doosoo, additional, Young, André, additional, Young, Ken, additional, Yuan, Feng, additional, Yuan, Ye-Fei, additional, Zensus, J. Anton, additional, Zhao, Guang-Yao, additional, Zhao, Shan-Shan, additional, Bruni, Gabriele, additional, Gopakumar, A., additional, Hernández-Gómez, Antonio, additional, Herrero-Illana, Ruben, additional, Ingram, Adam, additional, Komossa, S., additional, Kovalev, Y. Y., additional, Muders, Dirk, additional, Perucho, Manel, additional, Rösch, Florian, additional, and Valtonen, Mauri, additional
Published: 2021
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162. First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VIII. Magnetic Field Structure near The Event Horizon

Author: Akiyama, Kazunori, additional, Algaba, Juan Carlos, additional, Alberdi, Antxon, additional, Alef, Walter, additional, Anantua, Richard, additional, Asada, Keiichi, additional, Azulay, Rebecca, additional, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, additional, Ball, David, additional, Baloković, Mislav, additional, Barrett, John, additional, Benson, Bradford A., additional, Bintley, Dan, additional, Blackburn, Lindy, additional, Blundell, Raymond, additional, Boland, Wilfred, additional, Bouman, Katherine L., additional, Bower, Geoffrey C., additional, Boyce, Hope, additional, Bremer, Michael, additional, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., additional, Brissenden, Roger, additional, Britzen, Silke, additional, Broderick, Avery E., additional, Broguiere, Dominique, additional, Bronzwaer, Thomas, additional, Byun, Do-Young, additional, Carlstrom, John E., additional, Chael, Andrew, additional, Chan, Chi-kwan, additional, Chatterjee, Shami, additional, Chatterjee, Koushik, additional, Chen, Ming-Tang, additional, Chen, Yongjun, additional, Chesler, Paul M., additional, Cho, Ilje, additional, Christian, Pierre, additional, Conway, John E., additional, Cordes, James M., additional, Crawford, Thomas M., additional, Crew, Geoffrey B., additional, Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro, additional, Cui, Yuzhu, additional, Davelaar, Jordy, additional, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, additional, Deane, Roger, additional, Dempsey, Jessica, additional, Desvignes, Gregory, additional, Dexter, Jason, additional, Doeleman, Sheperd S., additional, Eatough, Ralph P., additional, Falcke, Heino, additional, Farah, Joseph, additional, Fish, Vincent L., additional, Fomalont, Ed, additional, Ford, H. Alyson, additional, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, additional, Friberg, Per, additional, Fromm, Christian M., additional, Fuentes, Antonio, additional, Galison, Peter, additional, Gammie, Charles F., additional, García, Roberto, additional, Gelles, Zachary, additional, Gentaz, Olivier, additional, Georgiev, Boris, additional, Goddi, Ciriaco, additional, Gold, Roman, additional, Gómez, José L., additional, Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I., additional, Gu, Minfeng, additional, Gurwell, Mark, additional, Hada, Kazuhiro, additional, Haggard, Daryl, additional, Hecht, Michael H., additional, Hesper, Ronald, additional, Himwich, Elizabeth, additional, Ho, Luis C., additional, Ho, Paul, additional, Honma, Mareki, additional, Huang, Chih-Wei L., additional, Huang, Lei, additional, Hughes, David H., additional, Ikeda, Shiro, additional, Inoue, Makoto, additional, Issaoun, Sara, additional, James, David J., additional, Jannuzi, Buell T., additional, Janssen, Michael, additional, Jeter, Britton, additional, Jiang, Wu, additional, Jimenez-Rosales, Alejandra, additional, Johnson, Michael D., additional, Jorstad, Svetlana, additional, Jung, Taehyun, additional, Karami, Mansour, additional, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, additional, Kawashima, Tomohisa, additional, Keating, Garrett K., additional, Kettenis, Mark, additional, Kim, Dong-Jin, additional, Kim, Jae-Young, additional, Kim, Jongsoo, additional, Kim, Junhan, additional, Kino, Motoki, additional, Koay, Jun Yi, additional, Kofuji, Yutaro, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Koyama, Shoko, additional, Kramer, Michael, additional, Kramer, Carsten, additional, Krichbaum, Thomas P., additional, Kuo, Cheng-Yu, additional, Lauer, Tod R., additional, Lee, Sang-Sung, additional, Levis, Aviad, additional, Li, Yan-Rong, additional, Li, Zhiyuan, additional, Lindqvist, Michael, additional, Lico, Rocco, additional, Lindahl, Greg, additional, Liu, Jun, additional, Liu, Kuo, additional, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, additional, Lo, Wen-Ping, additional, Lobanov, Andrei P., additional, Loinard, Laurent, additional, Lonsdale, Colin, additional, Lu, Ru-Sen, additional, MacDonald, Nicholas R., additional, Mao, Jirong, additional, Marchili, Nicola, additional, Markoff, Sera, additional, Marrone, Daniel P., additional, Marscher, Alan P., additional, Martí-Vidal, Iván, additional, Matsushita, Satoki, additional, Matthews, Lynn D., additional, Medeiros, Lia, additional, Menten, Karl M., additional, Mizuno, Izumi, additional, Mizuno, Yosuke, additional, Moran, James M., additional, Moriyama, Kotaro, additional, Moscibrodzka, Monika, additional, Müller, Cornelia, additional, Musoke, Gibwa, additional, Mejías, Alejandro Mus, additional, Michalik, Daniel, additional, Nadolski, Andrew, additional, Nagai, Hiroshi, additional, Nagar, Neil M., additional, Nakamura, Masanori, additional, Narayan, Ramesh, additional, Narayanan, Gopal, additional, Natarajan, Iniyan, additional, Nathanail, Antonios, additional, Neilsen, Joey, additional, Neri, Roberto, additional, Ni, Chunchong, additional, Noutsos, Aristeidis, additional, Nowak, Michael A., additional, Okino, Hiroki, additional, Olivares, Héctor, additional, Ortiz-León, Gisela N., additional, Oyama, Tomoaki, additional, Özel, Feryal, additional, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., additional, Park, Jongho, additional, Patel, Nimesh, additional, Pen, Ue-Li, additional, Pesce, Dominic W., additional, Piétu, Vincent, additional, Plambeck, Richard, additional, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, additional, Porth, Oliver, additional, Pötzl, Felix M., additional, Prather, Ben, additional, Preciado-López, Jorge A., additional, Psaltis, Dimitrios, additional, Pu, Hung-Yi, additional, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Rawlings, Mark G., additional, Raymond, Alexander W., additional, Rezzolla, Luciano, additional, Ricarte, Angelo, additional, Ripperda, Bart, additional, Roelofs, Freek, additional, Rogers, Alan, additional, Ros, Eduardo, additional, Rose, Mel, additional, Roshanineshat, Arash, additional, Rottmann, Helge, additional, Roy, Alan L., additional, Ruszczyk, Chet, additional, Rygl, Kazi L. J., additional, Sánchez, Salvador, additional, Sánchez-Arguelles, David, additional, Sasada, Mahito, additional, Savolainen, Tuomas, additional, Schloerb, F. Peter, additional, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, additional, Shao, Lijing, additional, Shen, Zhiqiang, additional, Small, Des, additional, Sohn, Bong Won, additional, SooHoo, Jason, additional, Sun, He, additional, Tazaki, Fumie, additional, Tetarenko, Alexandra J., additional, Tiede, Paul, additional, Tilanus, Remo P. J., additional, Titus, Michael, additional, Toma, Kenji, additional, Torne, Pablo, additional, Trent, Tyler, additional, Traianou, Efthalia, additional, Trippe, Sascha, additional, Bemmel, Ilse van, additional, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, additional, van Rossum, Daniel R., additional, Wagner, Jan, additional, Ward-Thompson, Derek, additional, Wardle, John, additional, Weintroub, Jonathan, additional, Wex, Norbert, additional, Wharton, Robert, additional, Wielgus, Maciek, additional, Wong, George N., additional, Wu, Qingwen, additional, Yoon, Doosoo, additional, Young, André, additional, Young, Ken, additional, Younsi, Ziri, additional, Yuan, Feng, additional, Yuan, Ye-Fei, additional, Zensus, J. Anton, additional, Zhao, Guang-Yao, additional, and Zhao, Shan-Shan, additional
Published: 2021
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163. Observations of magnetic fields surrounding LkH$��$ 101 taken by the BISTRO survey with JCMT-POL-2

Author: Ngoc, Nguyen Bich, Diep, Pham Ngoc, Parsons, Harriet, Pattle, Kate, Hoang, Thiem, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Tram, Le Ngoc, Hull, Charles L. H., Tahani, Mehrnoosh, Furuya, Ray, Bastien, Pierre, Qiu, Keping, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, Kwon, Woojin, Doi, Yasuo, Lai, Shih-Ping, Coude, Simon, Berry, David, Ching, Tao-Chung, Hwang, Jihye, Soam, Archana, Wang, Jia-Wei, Arzoumanian, Doris, Bourke, Tyler L., Byun, Do-Young, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, Chen, Zhiwei, Chen, Wen Ping, Chen, Mike, Cho, Jungyeon, Choi, Yunhee, Choi, Minho, Chrysostomou, Antonio, Chung, Eun Jung, Dai, Sophia, Di Francesco, James, Duan, Yan, Duan, Hao-Yuan, Eden, David, Eswaraiah, Chakali, Fanciullo, Lapo, Fiege, Jason, Fissel, Laura M., Franzmann, Erica, Friberg, Per, Friesen, Rachel, Fuller, Gary, Gledhill, Tim, Graves, Sarah, Greaves, Jane, Griffin, Matt, Gu, Qilao, Han, Ilseung, Hatchell, Jennifer, Hayashi, Saeko, Houde, Martin, Inoue, Tsuyoshi, Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, Iwasaki, Kazunari, Jeong, Il-Gyo, Johnstone, Doug, Kang, Ji-hyun, Kang, Sung-ju, Kang, Miju, Kataoka, Akimasa, Kawabata, Koji, Kemper, Francisca, Kim, Kee-Tae, Kim, Jongsoo, Pyo, Tae-Soo, Qian, Lei, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark, Rawlings, Jonathan, Retter, Brendan, Richer, John, Rigby, Andrew, Sadavoy, Sarah, Saito, Hiro, Savini, Giorgio, Scaife, Anna, Seta, Masumichi, Kim, Gwanjeong, Kim, Shinyoung, Kim, Kyoung Hee, Kim, Mi-Ryang, Kirchschlager, Florian, Kirk, Jason, Kobayashi, Masato I. N., Koch, Patrick M., Konyves, Vera, Kusune, Takayoshi, Kwon, Jungmi, Lacaille, Kevin, Law, Chi-Yan, Lee, Sang-Sung, Lee, Yong-Hee, Lee, Chin-Fei, Lee, Jeong-Eun, Lee, Hyeseung, Lee, Chang Won, Li, Di, Li, Hua-bai, Li, Dalei, Liu, Hong-Li, Liu, Junhao, Liu, Tie, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Lu, Xing, Lyo, A-Ran, Mairs, Steve, Matsumura, Masafumi, Matthews, Brenda, Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald, Nagata, Tetsuya, Nakamura, Fumitaka, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, Onaka, Takashi, Park, Geumsook, Peretto, Nicolas, Shimajiri, Yoshito, Shinnaga, Hiroko, Tamura, Motohide, Tang, Ya-Wen, Tang, Xindi, Tomisaka, Kohji, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, Viti, Serena, Wang, Hongchi, Whitworth, Anthony, Xie, Jinjin, Yen, Hsi-Wei, Yoo, Hyunju, Yuan, Jinghua, Yun, Hyeong-Sik, Zenko, Tetsuya, Zhang, Yapeng, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, Zhang, Guoyin, Zhou, Jianjun, Zhu, Lei, de Looze, Ilse, Andre, Philippe, Dowell, C. Darren, Eyres, Stewart, Falle, Sam, Robitaille, Jean-Francois, and van Loo, Sven
Subjects: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
Abstract: We report the first high spatial resolution measurement of magnetic fields surrounding LkH$��$ 101, a part of the Auriga-California molecular cloud. The observations were taken with the POL-2 polarimeter on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope within the framework of the B-fields In Star-forming Region Observations (BISTRO) survey. Observed polarization of thermal dust emission at 850 $��$m is found to be mostly associated with the red-shifted gas component of the cloud. The magnetic field displays a relatively complex morphology. Two variants of the Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi method, unsharp masking and structure function, are used to calculate the strength of magnetic fields in the plane of the sky, yielding a similar result of $B_{\rm POS}\sim 115$ $\mathrm��$G. The mass-to-magnetic-flux ratio in critical value units, $��\sim0.3$, is the smallest among the values obtained for other regions surveyed by POL-2. This implies that the LkH$��$ 101 region is sub-critical and the magnetic field is strong enough to prevent gravitational collapse. The inferred $��B/B_0\sim 0.3$ implies that the large scale component of the magnetic field dominates the turbulent one. The variation of the polarization fraction with total emission intensity can be fitted by a power-law with an index of $��=0.82\pm0.03$, which lies in the range previously reported for molecular clouds. We find that the polarization fraction decreases rapidly with proximity to the only early B star (LkH$��$ 101) in the region. The magnetic field tangling and the joint effect of grain alignment and rotational disruption by radiative torques are potential of explaining such a decreasing trend., 25 pages, 19 figures, Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2020
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164. Submillimeter-wave phasor beam-pattern measurement based on two-stage heterodyne mixing with unitary harmonic difference

Author: Hwang, Yuh-Jing, Rao, Ramprasad, Christensen, Rob, Chen, Ming-Tang, and Chu, Tah-Hsiung
Subjects: Wave frequency -- Measurement, Wave frequency -- Research, Submillimeter waves -- Research, Microwave receivers -- Design and construction, Microwave receivers -- Research, Business, Computers, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract: A near-field phasor beam measurement system is developed for the characterization of heterodyne receiver optics at submillimeter-wave frequencies. The system synthesizes a pair of submillimeter-wave signals as the RF and local oscillator (LO) sources from common reference sources. The synthesized harmonic numbers of the RF and LO sources are arranged with difference by one, which makes this a new configuration with a unitary harmonic diffrence. The coherent RF and LO signal are down-converted by the receiver under test, then mixed with the microwave-frequency common reference signal to generate the second-order IF signal around 100 MHz for amplitude and phase comparison. The amplitude and phase fluctuation of the measurement system at 683 GHz is within [+ or -] 0.2 dB and [+ or -] 4[degrees] in a 1-h period, respectively. The system dynamic range at 683 and 250 GHz can be as high as 43 and 47 dB, respectively. The system is then used to measure the receiver beam patterns at 683 and 250 GHz with different RF transmitting probe antennas. Index Terms--Frequency conversion, Gaussian beams, phase measurement, submillimeter-wave receivers.
Published: 2007

165. The JCMT BISTRO Survey: Magnetic Fields Associated with a Network of Filaments in NGC 1333

Author: Doi, Yasuo, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, Furuya, Ray S., Coudé, Simon, Hull, Charles L. H., Arzoumanian, Doris, Bastien, Pierre, Chen, Michael Chun-Yuan, di Francesco, James, Friesen, Rachel, Houde, Martin, Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, Mairs, Steve, Matsumura, Masafumi, Onaka, Takashi, Sadavoy, Sarah, Shimajiri, Yoshito, Tahani, Mehrnoosh, Tomisaka, Kohji, Eswaraiah, Chakali, Koch, Patrick M., Pattle, Kate, Lee, Chang Won, Tamura, Motohide, Berry, David, Ching, Tao-Chung, Hwang, Jihye, Kwon, Woojin, Soam, Archana, Wang, Jia-Wei, Lai, Shih-Ping, Qiu, Keping, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Byun, Do-Young, Chen, Huei-Ru V., Chen, Wen Ping, Chen, Zhiwei, Cho, Jungyeon, Choi, Minho, Choi, Yunhee, Chrysostomou, Antonio, Chung, Eun Jung, Diep, Pham Ngoc, Duan, Hao-Yuan, Fanciullo, Lapo, Fiege, Jason, Franzmann, Erica, Friberg, Per, Fuller, Gary, Gledhill, Tim, Graves, Sarah F., Greaves, Jane S., Griffin, Matt J., Gu, Qilao, Han, Ilseung, Hatchell, Jennifer, Hayashi, Saeko S., Hoang, Thiem, Inoue, Tsuyoshi, Iwasaki, Kazunari, Jeong, Il-Gyo, Johnstone, Doug, Kanamori, Yoshihiro, Kang, Ji-hyun, Kang, Miju, Kang, Sung-Ju, Kataoka, Akimasa, Kawabata, Koji S., Kemper, Francisca, Kim, Gwanjeong, Kim, Jongsoo, Kim, Kee-Tae, Kim, Kyoung Hee, Kim, Mi-Ryang, Kim, Shinyoung, Kirk, Jason M., Kobayashi, Masato I. N., Konyves, Vera, Kusune, Takayoshi, Kwon, Jungmi, Lacaille, Kevin, Law, Chi-Yan, Lee, Chin-Fei, Lee, Hyeseung, Lee, Jeong-Eun, Lee, Sang-Sung, Lee, Yong-Hee, Li, Dalei, Li, Di, Li, Hua-Bai, Liu, Hong-Li, Liu, Junhao, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Liu, Tie, de Looze, Ilse, Lyo, A-Ran, Matthews, Brenda C., Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald H., Nagata, Tetsuya, Nakamura, Fumitaka, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, Park, Geumsook, Parsons, Harriet, Peretto, Nicolas, Pyo, Tae-Soo, Qian, Lei, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Retter, Brendan, Richer, John, Rigby, Andrew, Saito, Hiro, Savini, Giorgio, Scaife, Anna M. M., Seta, Masumichi, Shinnaga, Hiroko, Tang, Ya-Wen, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, Viti, Serena, Wang, Hongchi, Whitworth, Anthony P., Yen, Hsi-Wei, Yoo, Hyunju, Yuan, Jinghua, Yun, Hyeong-Sik, Zenko, Tetsuya, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, Zhang, Guoyin, Zhang, Yapeng, Zhou, Jianjun, Zhu, Lei, André, Philippe, Dowell, C. Darren, Eyres, Stewart P. S., Falle, Sam, van Loo, Sven, Robitaille, Jean-François, Doi, Yasuo, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, Furuya, Ray S., Coudé, Simon, Hull, Charles L. H., Arzoumanian, Doris, Bastien, Pierre, Chen, Michael Chun-Yuan, di Francesco, James, Friesen, Rachel, Houde, Martin, Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, Mairs, Steve, Matsumura, Masafumi, Onaka, Takashi, Sadavoy, Sarah, Shimajiri, Yoshito, Tahani, Mehrnoosh, Tomisaka, Kohji, Eswaraiah, Chakali, Koch, Patrick M., Pattle, Kate, Lee, Chang Won, Tamura, Motohide, Berry, David, Ching, Tao-Chung, Hwang, Jihye, Kwon, Woojin, Soam, Archana, Wang, Jia-Wei, Lai, Shih-Ping, Qiu, Keping, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Byun, Do-Young, Chen, Huei-Ru V., Chen, Wen Ping, Chen, Zhiwei, Cho, Jungyeon, Choi, Minho, Choi, Yunhee, Chrysostomou, Antonio, Chung, Eun Jung, Diep, Pham Ngoc, Duan, Hao-Yuan, Fanciullo, Lapo, Fiege, Jason, Franzmann, Erica, Friberg, Per, Fuller, Gary, Gledhill, Tim, Graves, Sarah F., Greaves, Jane S., Griffin, Matt J., Gu, Qilao, Han, Ilseung, Hatchell, Jennifer, Hayashi, Saeko S., Hoang, Thiem, Inoue, Tsuyoshi, Iwasaki, Kazunari, Jeong, Il-Gyo, Johnstone, Doug, Kanamori, Yoshihiro, Kang, Ji-hyun, Kang, Miju, Kang, Sung-Ju, Kataoka, Akimasa, Kawabata, Koji S., Kemper, Francisca, Kim, Gwanjeong, Kim, Jongsoo, Kim, Kee-Tae, Kim, Kyoung Hee, Kim, Mi-Ryang, Kim, Shinyoung, Kirk, Jason M., Kobayashi, Masato I. N., Konyves, Vera, Kusune, Takayoshi, Kwon, Jungmi, Lacaille, Kevin, Law, Chi-Yan, Lee, Chin-Fei, Lee, Hyeseung, Lee, Jeong-Eun, Lee, Sang-Sung, Lee, Yong-Hee, Li, Dalei, Li, Di, Li, Hua-Bai, Liu, Hong-Li, Liu, Junhao, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Liu, Tie, de Looze, Ilse, Lyo, A-Ran, Matthews, Brenda C., Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald H., Nagata, Tetsuya, Nakamura, Fumitaka, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, Park, Geumsook, Parsons, Harriet, Peretto, Nicolas, Pyo, Tae-Soo, Qian, Lei, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Retter, Brendan, Richer, John, Rigby, Andrew, Saito, Hiro, Savini, Giorgio, Scaife, Anna M. M., Seta, Masumichi, Shinnaga, Hiroko, Tang, Ya-Wen, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, Viti, Serena, Wang, Hongchi, Whitworth, Anthony P., Yen, Hsi-Wei, Yoo, Hyunju, Yuan, Jinghua, Yun, Hyeong-Sik, Zenko, Tetsuya, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, Zhang, Guoyin, Zhang, Yapeng, Zhou, Jianjun, Zhu, Lei, André, Philippe, Dowell, C. Darren, Eyres, Stewart P. S., Falle, Sam, van Loo, Sven, and Robitaille, Jean-François
Abstract: We present new observations of the active star-formation region NGC 1333 in the Perseus molecular cloud complex from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope B-Fields In Star-forming Region Observations (BISTRO) survey with the POL-2 instrument. The BISTRO data cover the entire NGC 1333 complex (~1.5 pc x 2 pc) at 0.02 pc resolution and spatially resolve the polarized emission from individual filamentary structures for the first time. The inferred magnetic field structure is complex as a whole, with each individual filament aligned at different position angles relative to the local field orientation. We combine the BISTRO data with low- and high- resolution data derived from Planck and interferometers to study the multiscale magnetic field structure in this region. The magnetic field morphology drastically changes below a scale of ~1 pc and remains continuous from the scales of filaments (~0.1 pc) to that of protostellar envelopes (~0.005 pc or ~1000 au). Finally, we construct simple models in which we assume that the magnetic field is always perpendicular to the long axis of the filaments. We demonstrate that the observed variation of the relative orientation between the filament axes and the magnetic field angles are well reproduced by this model, taking into account the projection effects of the magnetic field and filaments relative to the plane of the sky. These projection effects may explain the apparent complexity of the magnetic field structure observed at the resolution of BISTRO data toward the filament network., Comment: 33 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Published: 2020
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166. Event Horizon Telescope imaging of the archetypal blazar 3C 279 at an extreme 20 microarcsecond resolution

Author: Kim, Jae-Young, Krichbaum, Thomas P., Broderick, Avery E., Wielgus, Maciek, Blackburn, Lindy, Gomez, Jose L., Johnson, Michael D., Bouman, Katherine L., Chael, Andrew, Akiyama, Kazunori, Jorstad, Svetlana, Marscher, Alan P., Issaoun, Sara, Janssen, Michael, Chan, Chi-kwan, Savolainen, Tuomas, Pesce, Dominic W., Ozel, Feryal, Alberdi, Antxon, Alef, Walter, Asada, Keiichi, Azulay, Rebecca, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, Ball, David, Balokovic, Mislav, Barrett, John, Bintley, Dan, Boland, Wilfred, Bower, Geoffrey C., Bremer, Michael, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., Brissenden, Roger, Britzen, Silke, Broguiere, Dominique, Bronzwaer, Thomas, Byun, Do-Young, Carlstrom, John E., Chatterjee, Shami, Chatterjee, Koushik, Chen, Ming-Tang, Chen, Yongjun, Cho, Ilje, Christian, Pierre, Conway, John E., Cordes, James M., Crew, Geoffrey B., Cui, Yuzhu, Davelaar, Jordy, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, Deane, Roger, Dempsey, Jessica, Desvignes, Gregory, Dexter, Jason, Doeleman, Sheperd S., Eatough, Ralph P., Falcke, Heino, Fish, Vincent L., Fomalont, Ed, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, Friberg, Per, Fromm, Christian M., Galison, Peter, Gammie, Charles F., Garcia, Roberto, Gentaz, Olivier, Georgiev, Boris, Goddi, Ciriaco, Gold, Roman, Gu, Minfeng, Gurwell, Mark, Hada, Kazuhiro, Hecht, Michael H., Hesper, Ronald, Ho, Luis C., Ho, Paul, Honma, Mareki, Huang, Chih-Wei L., Huang, Lei, Hughes, David H., Ikeda, Shiro, Inoue, Makoto, James, David J., Jannuzi, Buell T., Jeter, Britton, Jiang, Wu, Jimenez-Rosales, Alejandra, Jung, Taehyun, Karami, Mansour, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, Kawashima, Tomohisa, Keating, Garrett K., Kettenis, Mark, Kim, Junhan, Kim, Jongsoo, Kino, Motoki, Koay, Jun Yi, Koch, Patrick M., Koyama, Shoko, Kramer, Michael, Kramer, Carsten, Kuo, Cheng-Yu, Lauer, Tod R., Lee, Sang-Sung, Li, Yan-Rong, Li, Zhiyuan, Lindqvist, Michael, Lico, Rocco, Liu, Kuo, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, Lo, Wen-Ping, Lobanov, Andrei P., Loinard, Laurent, Lonsdale, Colin, Lu, Ru-Sen, MacDonald, Nicholas R., Mao, Jirong, Markoff, Sera, Marrone, Daniel P., Marti-Vidal, Ivan, Matsushita, Satoki, Matthews, Lynn D., Medeiros, Lia, Menten, Karl M., Mizuno, Yosuke, Mizuno, Izumi, Moran, James M., Moriyama, Kotaro, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Mueller, Cornelia, Nagai, Hiroshi, Nagar, Neil M., Nakamura, Masanori, Narayan, Ramesh, Narayanan, Gopal, Natarajan, Iniyan, Neri, Roberto, Ni, Chunchong, Noutsos, Aristeidis, Okino, Hiroki, Olivares, Hector, Ortiz-Leon, Gisela N., Oyama, Tomoaki, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., Park, Jongho, Patel, Nimesh, Pen, Ue-Li, Pietu, Vincent, Plambeck, Richard, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, Porth, Oliver, Prather, Ben, Preciado-Lopez, Jorge A., Psaltis, Dimitrios, Pu, Hung-Yi, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Raymond, Alexander W., Rezzolla, Luciano, Ripperda, Bart, Roelofs, Freek, Rogers, Alan, Ros, Eduardo, Rose, Mel, Roshanineshat, Arash, Rottmann, Helge, Roy, Alan L., Ruszczyk, Chet, Ryan, Benjamin R., Rygl, Kazi L. J., Sanchez, Salvador, Sanchez-Arguelles, David, Sasada, Mahito, Schloerb, F. Peter, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, Shao, Lijing, Shen, Zhiqiang, Small, Des, Sohn, Bong Won, SooHoo, Jason, Tazaki, Fumie, Tiede, Paul, Tilanus, Remo P. J., Titus, Michael, Toma, Kenji, Torne, Pablo, Trent, Tyler, Traianou, Efthalia, Trippe, Sascha, Tsuda, Shuichiro, van Bemmel, Ilse, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, van Rossum, Daniel R., Wagner, Jan, Wardle, John, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Weintroub, Jonathan, Wex, Norbert, Wharton, Robert, Wong, George N., Wu, Qingwen, Yoon, Doosoo, Young, Andre, Young, Ken, Younsi, Ziri, Yuan, Feng, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Zensus, J. Anton, Zhao, Guangyao, Zhao, Shan-Shan, Zhu, Ziyan, Algaba, Juan-Carlos, Allardi, Alexander, Amestica, Rodrigo, Anczarski, Jadyn, Bach, Uwe, Baganoff, Frederick K., Beaudoin, Christopher, Benson, Bradford A., Berthold, Ryan, Blanchard, Jay M., Blundell, Ray, Bustamente, Sandra, Cappallo, Roger, Castillo-Dominguez, Edgar, Chang, Chih-Cheng, Chang, Shu-Hao, Chang, Song-Chu, Chen, Chung-Chen, Chilson, Ryan, Chuter, Tim C., Rosado, Rodrigo Cordova, Coulson, Iain M., Crowley, Joseph, Derome, Mark, Dexter, Matthew, Dornbusch, Sven, Dudevoir, Kevin A., Dzib, Sergio A., Eckart, Andreas, Eckert, Chris, Erickson, Neal R., Everett, Wendeline B., Faber, Aaron, Farah, Joseph R., Fath, Vernon, Folkers, Thomas W., Forbes, David C., Freund, Robert, Gomez-Ruiz, Arturo, I, Gale, David M., Gao, Feng, Geertsema, Gertie, Graham, David A., Greer, Christopher H., Grosslein, Ronald, Gueth, Frederic, Haggard, Daryl, Halverson, Nils W., Han, Chih-Chiang, Han, Kuo-Chang, Hao, Jinchi, Hasegawa, Yutaka, Henning, Jason W., Hernandez-Gomez, Antonio, Herrero-Illana, Ruben, Heyminck, Stefan, Hirota, Akihiko, Hoge, James, Huang, Yau-De, Impellizzeri, C. M. Violette, Jiang, Homin, John, David, Kamble, Atish, Keisler, Ryan, Kimura, Kimihiro, Kono, Yusuke, Kubo, Derek, Kuroda, John, Lacasse, Richard, Laing, Robert A., Leitch, Erik M., Li, Chao-Te, Lin, Lupin C-C, Liu, Ching-Tang, Liu, Kuan-Yu, Lu, Li-Ming, Marson, Ralph G., Martin-Cocher, Pierre L., Massingill, Kyle D., Matulonis, Callie, McColl, Martin P., McWhirter, Stephen R., Messias, Hugo, Meyer-Zhao, Zheng, Michalik, Daniel, Montana, Alfredo, Montgomerie, William, Mora-Klein, Matias, Muders, Dirk, Nadolski, Andrew, Navarro, Santiago, Neilsen, Joseph, Nguyen, Chi H., Nishioka, Hiroaki, Norton, Timothy, Nowak, Michael A., Nystrom, George, Ogawa, Hideo, Oshiro, Peter, Parsons, Harriet, Penalver, Juan, Phillips, Neil M., Poirier, Michael, Pradel, Nicolas, Primiani, Rurik A., Raffin, Philippe A., Rahlin, Alexandra S., Reiland, George, Risacher, Christopher, Ruiz, Ignacio, Saez-Madain, Alejandro F., Sassella, Remi, Schellart, Pim, Shaw, Paul, Silva, Kevin M., Shiokawa, Hotaka, Smith, David R., Snow, William, Souccar, Kamal, Sousa, Don, Sridharan, T. K., Srinivasan, Ranjani, Stahm, William, Stark, Antony A., Story, Kyle, Timmer, Sjoerd T., Vertatschitsch, Laura, Walther, Craig, Wei, Ta-Shun, Whitehorn, Nathan, Whitney, Alan R., Woody, David P., Wouterloot, Jan G. A., Wright, Melvin, Yamaguchi, Paul, Yu, Chen-Yu, Zeballos, Milagros, Zhang, Shuo, Ziurys, Lucy, Kim, Jae-Young, Krichbaum, Thomas P., Broderick, Avery E., Wielgus, Maciek, Blackburn, Lindy, Gomez, Jose L., Johnson, Michael D., Bouman, Katherine L., Chael, Andrew, Akiyama, Kazunori, Jorstad, Svetlana, Marscher, Alan P., Issaoun, Sara, Janssen, Michael, Chan, Chi-kwan, Savolainen, Tuomas, Pesce, Dominic W., Ozel, Feryal, Alberdi, Antxon, Alef, Walter, Asada, Keiichi, Azulay, Rebecca, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, Ball, David, Balokovic, Mislav, Barrett, John, Bintley, Dan, Boland, Wilfred, Bower, Geoffrey C., Bremer, Michael, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., Brissenden, Roger, Britzen, Silke, Broguiere, Dominique, Bronzwaer, Thomas, Byun, Do-Young, Carlstrom, John E., Chatterjee, Shami, Chatterjee, Koushik, Chen, Ming-Tang, Chen, Yongjun, Cho, Ilje, Christian, Pierre, Conway, John E., Cordes, James M., Crew, Geoffrey B., Cui, Yuzhu, Davelaar, Jordy, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, Deane, Roger, Dempsey, Jessica, Desvignes, Gregory, Dexter, Jason, Doeleman, Sheperd S., Eatough, Ralph P., Falcke, Heino, Fish, Vincent L., Fomalont, Ed, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, Friberg, Per, Fromm, Christian M., Galison, Peter, Gammie, Charles F., Garcia, Roberto, Gentaz, Olivier, Georgiev, Boris, Goddi, Ciriaco, Gold, Roman, Gu, Minfeng, Gurwell, Mark, Hada, Kazuhiro, Hecht, Michael H., Hesper, Ronald, Ho, Luis C., Ho, Paul, Honma, Mareki, Huang, Chih-Wei L., Huang, Lei, Hughes, David H., Ikeda, Shiro, Inoue, Makoto, James, David J., Jannuzi, Buell T., Jeter, Britton, Jiang, Wu, Jimenez-Rosales, Alejandra, Jung, Taehyun, Karami, Mansour, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, Kawashima, Tomohisa, Keating, Garrett K., Kettenis, Mark, Kim, Junhan, Kim, Jongsoo, Kino, Motoki, Koay, Jun Yi, Koch, Patrick M., Koyama, Shoko, Kramer, Michael, Kramer, Carsten, Kuo, Cheng-Yu, Lauer, Tod R., Lee, Sang-Sung, Li, Yan-Rong, Li, Zhiyuan, Lindqvist, Michael, Lico, Rocco, Liu, Kuo, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, Lo, Wen-Ping, Lobanov, Andrei P., Loinard, Laurent, Lonsdale, Colin, Lu, Ru-Sen, MacDonald, Nicholas R., Mao, Jirong, Markoff, Sera, Marrone, Daniel P., Marti-Vidal, Ivan, Matsushita, Satoki, Matthews, Lynn D., Medeiros, Lia, Menten, Karl M., Mizuno, Yosuke, Mizuno, Izumi, Moran, James M., Moriyama, Kotaro, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Mueller, Cornelia, Nagai, Hiroshi, Nagar, Neil M., Nakamura, Masanori, Narayan, Ramesh, Narayanan, Gopal, Natarajan, Iniyan, Neri, Roberto, Ni, Chunchong, Noutsos, Aristeidis, Okino, Hiroki, Olivares, Hector, Ortiz-Leon, Gisela N., Oyama, Tomoaki, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., Park, Jongho, Patel, Nimesh, Pen, Ue-Li, Pietu, Vincent, Plambeck, Richard, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, Porth, Oliver, Prather, Ben, Preciado-Lopez, Jorge A., Psaltis, Dimitrios, Pu, Hung-Yi, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Raymond, Alexander W., Rezzolla, Luciano, Ripperda, Bart, Roelofs, Freek, Rogers, Alan, Ros, Eduardo, Rose, Mel, Roshanineshat, Arash, Rottmann, Helge, Roy, Alan L., Ruszczyk, Chet, Ryan, Benjamin R., Rygl, Kazi L. J., Sanchez, Salvador, Sanchez-Arguelles, David, Sasada, Mahito, Schloerb, F. Peter, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, Shao, Lijing, Shen, Zhiqiang, Small, Des, Sohn, Bong Won, SooHoo, Jason, Tazaki, Fumie, Tiede, Paul, Tilanus, Remo P. J., Titus, Michael, Toma, Kenji, Torne, Pablo, Trent, Tyler, Traianou, Efthalia, Trippe, Sascha, Tsuda, Shuichiro, van Bemmel, Ilse, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, van Rossum, Daniel R., Wagner, Jan, Wardle, John, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Weintroub, Jonathan, Wex, Norbert, Wharton, Robert, Wong, George N., Wu, Qingwen, Yoon, Doosoo, Young, Andre, Young, Ken, Younsi, Ziri, Yuan, Feng, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Zensus, J. Anton, Zhao, Guangyao, Zhao, Shan-Shan, Zhu, Ziyan, Algaba, Juan-Carlos, Allardi, Alexander, Amestica, Rodrigo, Anczarski, Jadyn, Bach, Uwe, Baganoff, Frederick K., Beaudoin, Christopher, Benson, Bradford A., Berthold, Ryan, Blanchard, Jay M., Blundell, Ray, Bustamente, Sandra, Cappallo, Roger, Castillo-Dominguez, Edgar, Chang, Chih-Cheng, Chang, Shu-Hao, Chang, Song-Chu, Chen, Chung-Chen, Chilson, Ryan, Chuter, Tim C., Rosado, Rodrigo Cordova, Coulson, Iain M., Crowley, Joseph, Derome, Mark, Dexter, Matthew, Dornbusch, Sven, Dudevoir, Kevin A., Dzib, Sergio A., Eckart, Andreas, Eckert, Chris, Erickson, Neal R., Everett, Wendeline B., Faber, Aaron, Farah, Joseph R., Fath, Vernon, Folkers, Thomas W., Forbes, David C., Freund, Robert, Gomez-Ruiz, Arturo, I, Gale, David M., Gao, Feng, Geertsema, Gertie, Graham, David A., Greer, Christopher H., Grosslein, Ronald, Gueth, Frederic, Haggard, Daryl, Halverson, Nils W., Han, Chih-Chiang, Han, Kuo-Chang, Hao, Jinchi, Hasegawa, Yutaka, Henning, Jason W., Hernandez-Gomez, Antonio, Herrero-Illana, Ruben, Heyminck, Stefan, Hirota, Akihiko, Hoge, James, Huang, Yau-De, Impellizzeri, C. M. Violette, Jiang, Homin, John, David, Kamble, Atish, Keisler, Ryan, Kimura, Kimihiro, Kono, Yusuke, Kubo, Derek, Kuroda, John, Lacasse, Richard, Laing, Robert A., Leitch, Erik M., Li, Chao-Te, Lin, Lupin C-C, Liu, Ching-Tang, Liu, Kuan-Yu, Lu, Li-Ming, Marson, Ralph G., Martin-Cocher, Pierre L., Massingill, Kyle D., Matulonis, Callie, McColl, Martin P., McWhirter, Stephen R., Messias, Hugo, Meyer-Zhao, Zheng, Michalik, Daniel, Montana, Alfredo, Montgomerie, William, Mora-Klein, Matias, Muders, Dirk, Nadolski, Andrew, Navarro, Santiago, Neilsen, Joseph, Nguyen, Chi H., Nishioka, Hiroaki, Norton, Timothy, Nowak, Michael A., Nystrom, George, Ogawa, Hideo, Oshiro, Peter, Parsons, Harriet, Penalver, Juan, Phillips, Neil M., Poirier, Michael, Pradel, Nicolas, Primiani, Rurik A., Raffin, Philippe A., Rahlin, Alexandra S., Reiland, George, Risacher, Christopher, Ruiz, Ignacio, Saez-Madain, Alejandro F., Sassella, Remi, Schellart, Pim, Shaw, Paul, Silva, Kevin M., Shiokawa, Hotaka, Smith, David R., Snow, William, Souccar, Kamal, Sousa, Don, Sridharan, T. K., Srinivasan, Ranjani, Stahm, William, Stark, Antony A., Story, Kyle, Timmer, Sjoerd T., Vertatschitsch, Laura, Walther, Craig, Wei, Ta-Shun, Whitehorn, Nathan, Whitney, Alan R., Woody, David P., Wouterloot, Jan G. A., Wright, Melvin, Yamaguchi, Paul, Yu, Chen-Yu, Zeballos, Milagros, Zhang, Shuo, and Ziurys, Lucy
Abstract: 3C 279 is an archetypal blazar with a prominent radio jet that show broadband flux density variability across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. We use an ultra-high angular resolution technique - global Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) at 1.3 mm (230 GHz) - to resolve the innermost jet of 3C 279 in order to study its fine-scale morphology close to the jet base where highly variable gamma -ray emission is thought to originate, according to various models. The source was observed during four days in April 2017 with the Event Horizon Telescope at 230 GHz, including the phased Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), at an angular resolution of similar to 20 mu as (at a redshift of z=0.536 this corresponds to similar to 0.13 pc similar to 1700 Schwarzschild radii with a black hole mass M-BH=8x10(8) M-circle dot). Imaging and model-fitting techniques were applied to the data to parameterize the fine-scale source structure and its variation. We find a multicomponent inner jet morphology with the northernmost component elongated perpendicular to the direction of the jet, as imaged at longer wavelengths. The elongated nuclear structure is consistent on all four observing days and across different imaging methods and model-fitting techniques, and therefore appears robust. Owing to its compactness and brightness, we associate the northern nuclear structure as the VLBI core. This morphology can be interpreted as either a broad resolved jet base or a spatially bent jet. We also find significant day-to-day variations in the closure phases, which appear most pronounced on the triangles with the longest baselines. Our analysis shows that this variation is related to a systematic change of the source structure. Two inner jet components move non-radially at apparent speeds of similar to 15 c and similar to 20 c (similar to 1.3 and similar to 1.7 mu as day(-1), respectively), which more strongly supports the scenario of traveling shocks or instabilities in a be
Published: 2020

167. An observational correlation between magnetic field, angular momentum and fragmentation in the envelopes of Class 0 protostars?

Author: Galametz, Maud, Maury, Anaelle, Girart, Josep M., Rao, Ramprasad, Zhang, Qizhou, Gaudel, Mathilde, Valdivia, Valeska, Hennebelle, Patrick, Cabedo-Soto, Victoria, Keto, Eric, Lai, Shih-Ping, Galametz, Maud, Maury, Anaelle, Girart, Josep M., Rao, Ramprasad, Zhang, Qizhou, Gaudel, Mathilde, Valdivia, Valeska, Hennebelle, Patrick, Cabedo-Soto, Victoria, Keto, Eric, and Lai, Shih-Ping
Abstract: To assess the potential role of magnetic fields in regulating the envelope rotation and the fragmentation of Class 0 protostars, we carried out observations of the dust polarized emission at 0.87 mm with the SMA, in the envelopes of a large sample of 20 Class 0 protostars. We estimate the mean magnetic field orientation over the central 1000 au envelope scales and compared it to that of the protostellar outflow in order to study the relation between their misalignment and the kinematics of the circumstellar gas. We discover a strong relationship between the misalignment of the magnetic field orientation with the outflow and the amount of angular momentum observed at similar scales in the protostellar envelope, revealing a potential link between the kinetic and the magnetic energy at envelope scales. The relation could be driven by favored B misalignments in more dynamical envelopes or a dependence of the envelope dynamics with the large-scale B initial configuration. Comparing the trend with the presence of fragmentation, we observe that single sources are mostly associated with conditions of low angular momentum in the inner envelope and good alignment of the magnetic field with protostellar outflows, at intermediate scales. Our results suggest that the properties of the magnetic field in protostellar envelopes bear a tight relationship with the rotating-infalling gas directly involved in the star and disk formation: we find that it may not only influence the fragmentation of protostellar cores into multiple stellar systems, but also set the conditions establishing the pristine properties of planet-forming disks., Comment: 21 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Published: 2020
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168. Gravitational Test Beyond the First Post-Newtonian Order with the Shadow of the M87 Black Hole

Author: Psaltis, Dimitrios, Medeiros, Lia, Christian, Pierre, Ozel, Feryal, Akiyama, Kazunori, Alberdi, Antxon, Alef, Walter, Asada, Keiichi, Azulay, Rebecca, Ball, David, Balokovic, Mislav, Barrett, John, Bintley, Dan, Blackburn, Lindy, Boland, Wilfred, Bower, Geoffrey C., Bremer, Michael, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., Brissenden, Roger, Britzen, Silke, Broguiere, Dominique, Bronzwaer, Thomas, Byun, Do-Young, Carlstrom, John E., Chael, Andrew, Chan, Chi-kwan, Chatterjee, Shami, Chatterjee, Koushik, Chen, Ming-Tang, Chen, Yongjun, Cho, Ilje, Conway, John E., Cordes, James M., Crew, Geoffrey B., Cui, Yuzhu, Davelaar, Jordy, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, Deane, Roger, Dempsey, Jessica, Desvignes, Gregory, Dexter, Jason, Eatough, Ralph P., Falcke, Heino, Fish, Vincent L., Fomalont, Ed, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, Friberg, Per, Fromm, Christian M., Gammie, Charles F., García, Roberto, Gentaz, Olivier, Goddi, Ciriaco, Gomez, Jose L., Gu, Minfeng, Gurwell, Mark, Hada, Kazuhiro, Hesper, Ronald, Ho, Luis C., Ho, Paul, Honma, Mareki, Huang, Chih-Wei L., Huang, Lei, Hughes, David H., Inoue, Makoto, Issaoun, Sara, James, David J., Jannuzi, Buell T., Janssen, Michael, Jiang, Wu, Jimenez-Rosales, Alejandra, Johnson, Michael D., Jorstad, Svetlana, Jung, Taehyun, Karami, Mansour, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, Kawashima, Tomohisa, Keating, Garrett K., Kettenis, Mark, Kim, Jae-Young, Kim, Junhan, Kim, Jongsoo, Kino, Motoki, Koay, Jun Yi, Koch, Patrick M., Koyama, Shoko, Kramer, Michael, Kramer, Carsten, Krichbaum, Thomas P., Kuo, Cheng-Yu, Lauer, Tod R., Lee, Sang-Sung, Li, Yan-Rong, Li, Zhiyuan, Lindqvist, Michael, Lico, Rocco, Liu, Jun, Liu, Kuo, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, Lo, Wen-Ping, Lobanov, Andrei P., Lonsdale, Colin, Lu, Ru-Sen, Mao, Jirong, Markoff, Sera, Marrone, Daniel P., Marscher, Alan P., Martí-Vidal, Ivan, Matsushita, Satoki, Mizuno, Yosuke, Mizuno, Izumi, Moran, James M., Moriyama, Kotaro, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Muller, Cornelia, Musoke, Gibwa, Mejías, Alejandro Mus, Nagai, Hiroshi, Nagar, Neil M., Narayan, Ramesh, Narayanan, Gopal, Natarajan, Iniyan, Neri, Roberto, Noutsos, Aristeidis, Okino, Hiroki, Olivares, Hector, Oyama, Tomoaki, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., Park, Jongho, Patel, Nimesh, Pen, Ue-Li, Pietu, Vincent, Plambeck, Richard, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, Prather, Ben, Preciado-Lopez, Jorge A., Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Raymond, Alexander W., Ripperda, Bart, Roelofs, Freek, Rogers, Alan, Ros, Eduardo, Rose, Mel, Roshanineshat, Arash, Rottmann, Helge, Roy, Alan L., Ruszczyk, Chet, Ryan, Benjamin R., Rygl, Kazi L. J., Sanchez, Salvador, Sanchez-Arguelles, David, Sasada, Mahito, Savolainen, Tuomas, Schloerb, F. Peter, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, Shao, Lijing, Shen, Zhiqiang, Small, Des, Sohn, Bong Won, SooHoo, Jason, Tazaki, Fumie, Tilanus, Remo P. J., Titus, Michael, Torne, Pablo, Trent, Tyler, Traianou, Efthalia, Trippe, Sascha, van Bemmel, Ilse, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, van Rossum, Daniel R., Wagner, Jan, Wardle, John, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Weintroub, Jonathan, Wex, Norbert, Wharton, Robert, Wielgus, Maciek, Wong, George N., Wu, Qingwen, Yoon, Doosoo, Young, Andre, Young, Ken, Younsi, Ziri, Yuan, Feng, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Zhao, Shan-Shan, Collaboration, the EHT, Psaltis, Dimitrios, Medeiros, Lia, Christian, Pierre, Ozel, Feryal, Akiyama, Kazunori, Alberdi, Antxon, Alef, Walter, Asada, Keiichi, Azulay, Rebecca, Ball, David, Balokovic, Mislav, Barrett, John, Bintley, Dan, Blackburn, Lindy, Boland, Wilfred, Bower, Geoffrey C., Bremer, Michael, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., Brissenden, Roger, Britzen, Silke, Broguiere, Dominique, Bronzwaer, Thomas, Byun, Do-Young, Carlstrom, John E., Chael, Andrew, Chan, Chi-kwan, Chatterjee, Shami, Chatterjee, Koushik, Chen, Ming-Tang, Chen, Yongjun, Cho, Ilje, Conway, John E., Cordes, James M., Crew, Geoffrey B., Cui, Yuzhu, Davelaar, Jordy, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, Deane, Roger, Dempsey, Jessica, Desvignes, Gregory, Dexter, Jason, Eatough, Ralph P., Falcke, Heino, Fish, Vincent L., Fomalont, Ed, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, Friberg, Per, Fromm, Christian M., Gammie, Charles F., García, Roberto, Gentaz, Olivier, Goddi, Ciriaco, Gomez, Jose L., Gu, Minfeng, Gurwell, Mark, Hada, Kazuhiro, Hesper, Ronald, Ho, Luis C., Ho, Paul, Honma, Mareki, Huang, Chih-Wei L., Huang, Lei, Hughes, David H., Inoue, Makoto, Issaoun, Sara, James, David J., Jannuzi, Buell T., Janssen, Michael, Jiang, Wu, Jimenez-Rosales, Alejandra, Johnson, Michael D., Jorstad, Svetlana, Jung, Taehyun, Karami, Mansour, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, Kawashima, Tomohisa, Keating, Garrett K., Kettenis, Mark, Kim, Jae-Young, Kim, Junhan, Kim, Jongsoo, Kino, Motoki, Koay, Jun Yi, Koch, Patrick M., Koyama, Shoko, Kramer, Michael, Kramer, Carsten, Krichbaum, Thomas P., Kuo, Cheng-Yu, Lauer, Tod R., Lee, Sang-Sung, Li, Yan-Rong, Li, Zhiyuan, Lindqvist, Michael, Lico, Rocco, Liu, Jun, Liu, Kuo, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, Lo, Wen-Ping, Lobanov, Andrei P., Lonsdale, Colin, Lu, Ru-Sen, Mao, Jirong, Markoff, Sera, Marrone, Daniel P., Marscher, Alan P., Martí-Vidal, Ivan, Matsushita, Satoki, Mizuno, Yosuke, Mizuno, Izumi, Moran, James M., Moriyama, Kotaro, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Muller, Cornelia, Musoke, Gibwa, Mejías, Alejandro Mus, Nagai, Hiroshi, Nagar, Neil M., Narayan, Ramesh, Narayanan, Gopal, Natarajan, Iniyan, Neri, Roberto, Noutsos, Aristeidis, Okino, Hiroki, Olivares, Hector, Oyama, Tomoaki, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., Park, Jongho, Patel, Nimesh, Pen, Ue-Li, Pietu, Vincent, Plambeck, Richard, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, Prather, Ben, Preciado-Lopez, Jorge A., Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Raymond, Alexander W., Ripperda, Bart, Roelofs, Freek, Rogers, Alan, Ros, Eduardo, Rose, Mel, Roshanineshat, Arash, Rottmann, Helge, Roy, Alan L., Ruszczyk, Chet, Ryan, Benjamin R., Rygl, Kazi L. J., Sanchez, Salvador, Sanchez-Arguelles, David, Sasada, Mahito, Savolainen, Tuomas, Schloerb, F. Peter, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, Shao, Lijing, Shen, Zhiqiang, Small, Des, Sohn, Bong Won, SooHoo, Jason, Tazaki, Fumie, Tilanus, Remo P. J., Titus, Michael, Torne, Pablo, Trent, Tyler, Traianou, Efthalia, Trippe, Sascha, van Bemmel, Ilse, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, van Rossum, Daniel R., Wagner, Jan, Wardle, John, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Weintroub, Jonathan, Wex, Norbert, Wharton, Robert, Wielgus, Maciek, Wong, George N., Wu, Qingwen, Yoon, Doosoo, Young, Andre, Young, Ken, Younsi, Ziri, Yuan, Feng, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Zhao, Shan-Shan, and Collaboration, the EHT
Abstract: The 2017 Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of the central source in M87 have led to the first measurement of the size of a black-hole shadow. This observation offers a new and clean gravitational test of the black-hole metric in the strong-field regime. We show analytically that spacetimes that deviate from the Kerr metric but satisfy weak-field tests can lead to large deviations in the predicted black-hole shadows that are inconsistent with even the current EHT measurements. We use numerical calculations of regular, parametric, non-Kerr metrics to identify the common characteristic among these different parametrizations that control the predicted shadow size. We show that the shadow-size measurements place significant constraints on deviation parameters that control the second post-Newtonian and higher orders of each metric and are, therefore, inaccessible to weak-field tests. The new constraints are complementary to those imposed by observations of gravitational waves from stellar-mass sources., Comment: Physical Review Letters
Published: 2020
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169. Resolving Linear Polarization due to Emission and Extinction of Aligned Dust Grains on NGC 1333 IRAS4A with JVLA and ALMA

Author: National Science Foundation (US), National Institutes of Natural Sciences (Japan), National Research Council of Canada, Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Ko, Chialin, Liu, Hauyu Baobab, Lai, Shih-Ping, Ching, Taochung, Rao, Ramprasad, Girart, Josep Miquel, National Science Foundation (US), National Institutes of Natural Sciences (Japan), National Research Council of Canada, Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Ko, Chialin, Liu, Hauyu Baobab, Lai, Shih-Ping, Ching, Taochung, Rao, Ramprasad, and Girart, Josep Miquel
Abstract: We report high angular resolution observations of linearly polarized dust emission toward the Class 0 young stellar object NGC1333 IRAS4A (hereafter IRAS4A) using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array at K (11.5-16.7 mm), Ka (8.1-10.3 mm), and Q bands (6.3-7.9 mm), and using the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) at Band 6 (1.3 mm) and Band 7 (0.85-0.89 mm). On 100-1000 au scales, all of these observations consistently trace the hourglass-shaped magnetic field topology as shown in the previous studies. In the innermost 100 au region of IRAS4A1, the polarization position angles (E field) detected at 6.3-16.7 mm are consistent; however, they are nearly 90° offset from those detected at 1.3 mm and 0.85-0.89 mm. Such a 90° offset may be explained by the inner ∼100 au area being optically thick at wavelengths shorter than ∼1.5 mm, whereby the observations probe the absorption of aligned dust against the weakly or unpolarized warm dust emission from the innermost region. This can also consistently explain why the highest angular resolution ALMA images at Band 7 show that the polarization percentage increases with dust brightness temperature in the inner ∼100 au region of IRAS4A1. Following this interpretation and assuming that the dust grains are aligned with the magnetic fields, the inferred magnetic field position angle based on the 90° rotated at 6.3-7.9 mm in the central peak of IRAS4A1 is ∼-22°, which is approximately consistent with the outflow direction of ∼-9°.
Published: 2020

170. An observational correlation between magnetic field, angular momentum and fragmentation in the envelopes of Class 0 protostars?

Author: European Commission, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Galametz, M., Maury, Anaëlle, Girart, Josep Miquel, Rao, Ramprasad, Zhang, Qizhou, Gaudel, M., Valdivia, Valeska, Hennebelle, Patrick, Cabedo, Victoria, Keto, E., Lai, Shih-Ping, European Commission, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Galametz, M., Maury, Anaëlle, Girart, Josep Miquel, Rao, Ramprasad, Zhang, Qizhou, Gaudel, M., Valdivia, Valeska, Hennebelle, Patrick, Cabedo, Victoria, Keto, E., and Lai, Shih-Ping
Abstract: Aims. The main goal of the following analysis is to assess the potential role of magnetic fields in regulating the envelope rotation, the formation of disks and the fragmentation of Class 0 protostars in multiple systems. Methods. We use the Submillimeter Array to carry out observations of the dust polarized emission at 0.87 mm, in the envelopes of a large sample of 20 Class 0 protostars. We estimate the mean magnetic field orientation over the central 1000 au envelope scales to characterize the orientation of the main component of the organized magnetic field at the envelope scales in these embedded protostars. This direction is compared to that of the protostellar outflow in order to study the relation between their misalignment and the kinematics of the circumstellar gas. The latter is traced via velocity gradient observed in the molecular line emission (mainly N2H+) of the gas at intermediate envelope scales. Results. We discover a strong relationship between the misalignment of the magnetic field orientation with the outflow and the amount of angular momentum observed at similar scales in the protostellar envelope, revealing a potential link between the kinetic and the magnetic energy at envelope scales. The relation could be driven by favored B-misalignments in more dynamical envelopes or a dependence of the envelope dynamics with the large-scale B initial configuration. Comparing the trend with the presence of fragmentation, we observe that single sources are mostly associated with conditions of low angular momentum in the inner envelope and good alignment of the magnetic field with protostellar outflows, at intermediate scales. Our results suggest that the properties of the magnetic field in protostellar envelopes bear a tight relationship with the rotating-infalling gas directly involved in the star and disk formation: we find that it may not only influence the fragmentation of protostellar cores into multiple stellar systems, but also set the conditions es
Published: 2020

171. Observations of Magnetic Fields Surrounding LkHα 101 Taken by the BISTRO Survey with JCMT-POL-2

Author: Ngoc, Nguyen Bich, primary, Diep, Pham Ngoc, additional, Parsons, Harriet, additional, Pattle, Kate, additional, Hoang, Thiem, additional, Ward-Thompson, Derek, additional, Tram, Le Ngoc, additional, Hull, Charles L. H., additional, Tahani, Mehrnoosh, additional, Furuya, Ray, additional, Bastien, Pierre, additional, Qiu, Keping, additional, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, additional, Kwon, Woojin, additional, Doi, Yasuo, additional, Lai, Shih-Ping, additional, Coudé, Simon, additional, Berry, David, additional, Ching, Tao-Chung, additional, Hwang, Jihye, additional, Soam, Archana, additional, Wang, Jia-Wei, additional, Arzoumanian, Doris, additional, Bourke, Tyler L., additional, Byun, Do-Young, additional, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, additional, Chen, Zhiwei, additional, Chen, Wen Ping, additional, Chen, Mike, additional, Cho, Jungyeon, additional, Choi, Yunhee, additional, Choi, Minho, additional, Chrysostomou, Antonio, additional, Chung, Eun Jung, additional, Dai, Sophia, additional, Francesco, James Di, additional, Duan, Yan, additional, Duan, Hao-Yuan, additional, Eden, David, additional, Eswaraiah, Chakali, additional, Fanciullo, Lapo, additional, Fiege, Jason, additional, Fissel, Laura M., additional, Franzmann, Erica, additional, Friberg, Per, additional, Friesen, Rachel, additional, Fuller, Gary, additional, Gledhill, Tim, additional, Graves, Sarah, additional, Greaves, Jane, additional, Griffin, Matt, additional, Gu, Qilao, additional, Han, Ilseung, additional, Hatchell, Jennifer, additional, Hayashi, Saeko, additional, Houde, Martin, additional, Inoue, Tsuyoshi, additional, Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, additional, Iwasaki, Kazunari, additional, Jeong, Il-Gyo, additional, Johnstone, Doug, additional, Kang, Ji-hyun, additional, Kang, Sung-ju, additional, Kang, Miju, additional, Kataoka, Akimasa, additional, Kawabata, Koji, additional, Kemper, Francisca, additional, Kim, Kee-Tae, additional, Kim, Jongsoo, additional, Pyo, Tae-Soo, additional, Qian, Lei, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Rawlings, Mark, additional, Rawlings, Jonathan, additional, Retter, Brendan, additional, Richer, John, additional, Rigby, Andrew, additional, Sadavoy, Sarah, additional, Saito, Hiro, additional, Savini, Giorgio, additional, Scaife, Anna, additional, Seta, Masumichi, additional, Kim, Gwanjeong, additional, Kim, Shinyoung, additional, Kim, Kyoung Hee, additional, Kim, Mi-Ryang, additional, Kirchschlager, Florian, additional, Kirk, Jason, additional, Kobayashi, Masato I. N., additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Konyves, Vera, additional, Kusune, Takayoshi, additional, Kwon, Jungmi, additional, Lacaille, Kevin, additional, Law, Chi-Yan, additional, Lee, Sang-Sung, additional, Lee, Yong-Hee, additional, Lee, Chin-Fei, additional, Lee, Jeong-Eun, additional, Lee, Hyeseung, additional, Lee, Chang Won, additional, Li, Di, additional, Li, Hua-bai, additional, Li, Dalei, additional, Liu, Hong-Li, additional, Liu, Junhao, additional, Liu, Tie, additional, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, additional, Lu, Xing, additional, Lyo, A-Ran, additional, Mairs, Steve, additional, Matsumura, Masafumi, additional, Matthews, Brenda, additional, Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald, additional, Nagata, Tetsuya, additional, Nakamura, Fumitaka, additional, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, additional, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, additional, Onaka, Takashi, additional, Park, Geumsook, additional, Peretto, Nicolas, additional, Shimajiri, Yoshito, additional, Shinnaga, Hiroko, additional, Tamura, Motohide, additional, Tang, Ya-Wen, additional, Tang, Xindi, additional, Tomisaka, Kohji, additional, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, additional, Viti, Serena, additional, Wang, Hongchi, additional, Whitworth, Anthony, additional, Xie, Jinjin, additional, Yen, Hsi-Wei, additional, Yoo, Hyunju, additional, Yuan, Jinghua, additional, Yun, Hyeong-Sik, additional, Zenko, Tetsuya, additional, Zhang, Yapeng, additional, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, additional, Zhang, Guoyin, additional, Zhou, Jianjun, additional, Zhu, Lei, additional, Looze, Ilse de, additional, André, Philippe, additional, Dowell, C. Darren, additional, Eyres, Stewart, additional, Falle, Sam, additional, Robitaille, Jean-François, additional, and van Loo, Sven, additional
Published: 2021
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172. Control and monitoring software for the Greenland Telescope

Author: Huang, Chih-Wei Locutus, primary, Matsushita, Satoki, additional, Patel, Nimesh A., additional, Srinivasan, Ranjani, additional, Asada, Keiichi, additional, Bower, Geoffrey, additional, Chang, Shu-Hao, additional, Chen, Chung-Cheng, additional, Chen, Ming-Tang, additional, Chilson, Ryan, additional, Han, Chih-Chiang, additional, Ho, Paul T., additional, Huang, Yau-De, additional, Inoue, Makoto, additional, Jiang, Homin, additional, Koay, Jun Yi, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Koyama, Shoko, additional, Kubo, Derek Y., additional, Kuo, Cheng-Yu, additional, Li, Chao-Te, additional, Liu, Ching-Tang, additional, Liu, Kuan-Yu, additional, Lo, Wen-Ping, additional, Martin-Cocher, Pierre, additional, Nakamura, Masanori, additional, Norton, Timothy J., additional, Nystrom, George, additional, Oshiro, Peter, additional, Park, Jongho, additional, Pu, Hung-Yi, additional, Raffin, Philippe, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Romero-Cañizales, Cristina, additional, Shaw, Paul, additional, Sridharan, Tirupati K., additional, Wei, Ta-Shun, additional, and Yu, Chen-Yu, additional
Published: 2020
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173. A distributed Raspberry-Pi control system for wSMA frontend

Author: Tong, C. Y. Edward, primary, Leiker, Steve P., additional, Wilson, Robert, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Force, Brian, additional, Grimes, Paul, additional, Patel, Nimesh, additional, and Christensen, Robert, additional
Published: 2020
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174. Status of scientific commissioning of the Greenland Telescope

Author: Koay, Jun Yi, primary, Matsushita, Satoki, additional, Asada, Keiichi, additional, Patel, Nimesh, additional, Huang, Chih-Wei L., additional, Bower, Geoff, additional, Chang, Shu-Hao, additional, Chen, Ming-Tang, additional, Chen, Chung-Cheng, additional, Chilson, Ryan, additional, Han, Chih-Chiang, additional, Ho, Paul T. P., additional, Huang, Yau-De, additional, Inoue, Makoto, additional, Jiang, Homin, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Koyama, Shoko, additional, Kuo, Cheng-Yu, additional, Kubo, Derek Y., additional, Li, Chao-Te, additional, Liu, Ching-Tang, additional, Liu, Kuan-Yu, additional, Lo, Wen-Ping, additional, Martin-Cocher, Pierre L., additional, Nakamura, Masanori, additional, Norton, Timothy, additional, Nystrom, George, additional, Oshiro, Peter, additional, Park, Jongho, additional, Pu, Hung-Yi, additional, Raffin, Philippe, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Romero-Canizales, Cristina, additional, Shaw, Paul, additional, Sridharan, Tirupati, additional, Srinivasan, Ranjani, additional, Wei, Ta-Shun S., additional, and Yu, Chen-Yu, additional
Published: 2020
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175. An observational correlation between magnetic field, angular momentum and fragmentation in the envelopes of Class 0 protostars?

Author: Galametz, Maud, primary, Maury, Anaëlle, additional, Girart, Josep M., additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Zhang, Qizhou, additional, Gaudel, Mathilde, additional, Valdivia, Valeska, additional, Hennebelle, Patrick, additional, Cabedo-Soto, Victoria, additional, Keto, Eric, additional, and Lai, Shih-Ping, additional
Published: 2020
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176. Monitoring the Morphology of M87* in 2009–2017 with the Event Horizon Telescope

Author: Wielgus, Maciek, primary, Akiyama, Kazunori, additional, Blackburn, Lindy, additional, Chan, Chi-kwan, additional, Dexter, Jason, additional, Doeleman, Sheperd S., additional, Fish, Vincent L., additional, Issaoun, Sara, additional, Johnson, Michael D., additional, Krichbaum, Thomas P., additional, Lu, Ru-Sen, additional, Pesce, Dominic W., additional, Wong, George N., additional, Bower, Geoffrey C., additional, Broderick, Avery E., additional, Chael, Andrew, additional, Chatterjee, Koushik, additional, Gammie, Charles F., additional, Georgiev, Boris, additional, Hada, Kazuhiro, additional, Loinard, Laurent, additional, Markoff, Sera, additional, Marrone, Daniel P., additional, Plambeck, Richard, additional, Weintroub, Jonathan, additional, Dexter, Matthew, additional, MacMahon, David H. E., additional, Wright, Melvyn, additional, Alberdi, Antxon, additional, Alef, Walter, additional, Asada, Keiichi, additional, Azulay, Rebecca, additional, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, additional, Ball, David, additional, Baloković, Mislav, additional, Barausse, Enrico, additional, Barrett, John, additional, Bintley, Dan, additional, Boland, Wilfred, additional, Bouman, Katherine L., additional, Bremer, Michael, additional, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., additional, Brissenden, Roger, additional, Britzen, Silke, additional, Broguiere, Dominique, additional, Bronzwaer, Thomas, additional, Byun, Do-Young, additional, Carlstrom, John E., additional, Chatterjee, Shami, additional, Chen, Ming-Tang, additional, Chen, Yongjun, additional, Cho, Ilje, additional, Christian, Pierre, additional, Conway, John E., additional, Cordes, James M., additional, Crew, Geoffrey B., additional, Cui, Yuzhu, additional, Davelaar, Jordy, additional, Laurentis, Mariafelicia De, additional, Deane, Roger, additional, Dempsey, Jessica, additional, Desvignes, Gregory, additional, Dzib, Sergio A., additional, Eatough, Ralph P., additional, Falcke, Heino, additional, Fomalont, Ed, additional, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, additional, Friberg, Per, additional, Fromm, Christian M., additional, Galison, Peter, additional, García, Roberto, additional, Gentaz, Olivier, additional, Goddi, Ciriaco, additional, Gold, Roman, additional, Gómez, José L., additional, Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I., additional, Gu, Minfeng, additional, Gurwell, Mark, additional, Hecht, Michael H., additional, Hesper, Ronald, additional, Ho, Luis C., additional, Ho, Paul, additional, Honma, Mareki, additional, Huang, Chih-Wei L., additional, Huang, Lei, additional, Hughes, David H., additional, Inoue, Makoto, additional, James, David J., additional, Jannuzi, Buell T., additional, Janssen, Michael, additional, Jeter, Britton, additional, Jiang, Wu, additional, Jimenez-Rosales, Alejandra, additional, Jorstad, Svetlana, additional, Jung, Taehyun, additional, Karami, Mansour, additional, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, additional, Kawashima, Tomohisa, additional, Keating, Garrett K., additional, Kettenis, Mark, additional, Kim, Jae-Young, additional, Kim, Junhan, additional, Kim, Jongsoo, additional, Kino, Motoki, additional, Koay, Jun Yi, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Koyama, Shoko, additional, Kramer, Michael, additional, Kramer, Carsten, additional, Kuo, Cheng-Yu, additional, Lauer, Tod R., additional, Lee, Sang-Sung, additional, Li, Yan-Rong, additional, Li, Zhiyuan, additional, Lindqvist, Michael, additional, Lico, Rocco, additional, Liu, Kuo, additional, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, additional, Lo, Wen-Ping, additional, Lobanov, Andrei P., additional, Lonsdale, Colin, additional, MacDonald, Nicholas R., additional, Mao, Jirong, additional, Marchili, Nicola, additional, Marscher, Alan P., additional, Martí-Vidal, Iván, additional, Matsushita, Satoki, additional, Matthews, Lynn D., additional, Medeiros, Lia, additional, Menten, Karl M., additional, Mizuno, Yosuke, additional, Mizuno, Izumi, additional, Moran, James M., additional, Moriyama, Kotaro, additional, Moscibrodzka, Monika, additional, Müller, Cornelia, additional, Musoke, Gibwa, additional, Nagai, Hiroshi, additional, Nagar, Neil M., additional, Nakamura, Masanori, additional, Narayan, Ramesh, additional, Narayanan, Gopal, additional, Natarajan, Iniyan, additional, Nathanail, Antonios, additional, Neri, Roberto, additional, Ni, Chunchong, additional, Noutsos, Aristeidis, additional, Okino, Hiroki, additional, Olivares, Héctor, additional, Ortiz-León, Gisela N., additional, Oyama, Tomoaki, additional, Özel, Feryal, additional, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., additional, Park, Jongho, additional, Patel, Nimesh, additional, Pen, Ue-Li, additional, Piétu, Vincent, additional, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, additional, Porth, Oliver, additional, Prather, Ben, additional, Preciado-López, Jorge A., additional, Psaltis, Dimitrios, additional, Pu, Hung-Yi, additional, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Rawlings, Mark G., additional, Raymond, Alexander W., additional, Rezzolla, Luciano, additional, Ripperda, Bart, additional, Roelofs, Freek, additional, Rogers, Alan, additional, Ros, Eduardo, additional, Rose, Mel, additional, Roshanineshat, Arash, additional, Rottmann, Helge, additional, Roy, Alan L., additional, Ruszczyk, Chet, additional, Ryan, Benjamin R., additional, Rygl, Kazi L. J., additional, Sánchez, Salvador, additional, Sánchez-Arguelles, David, additional, Sasada, Mahito, additional, Savolainen, Tuomas, additional, Schloerb, F. Peter, additional, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, additional, Shao, Lijing, additional, Shen, Zhiqiang, additional, Small, Des, additional, Sohn, Bong Won, additional, SooHoo, Jason, additional, Tazaki, Fumie, additional, Tiede, Paul, additional, Tilanus, Remo P. J., additional, Titus, Michael, additional, Toma, Kenji, additional, Torne, Pablo, additional, Trent, Tyler, additional, Traianou, Efthalia, additional, Trippe, Sascha, additional, Tsuda, Shuichiro, additional, Bemmel, Ilse van, additional, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, additional, van Rossum, Daniel R., additional, Wagner, Jan, additional, Wardle, John, additional, Ward-Thompson, Derek, additional, Wex, Norbert, additional, Wharton, Robert, additional, Wu, Qingwen, additional, Yoon, Doosoo, additional, Young, André, additional, Young, Ken, additional, Younsi, Ziri, additional, Yuan, Feng, additional, Yuan, Ye-Fei, additional, Zensus, J. Anton, additional, Zhao, Guangyao, additional, Zhao, Shan-Shan, additional, and Zhu, Ziyan, additional
Published: 2020
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177. The JCMT BISTRO Survey: Magnetic Fields Associated with a Network of Filaments in NGC 1333

Author: Doi, Yasuo, primary, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, additional, Furuya, Ray S., additional, Coudé, Simon, additional, Hull, Charles L. H., additional, Arzoumanian, Doris, additional, Bastien, Pierre, additional, Chen, Michael Chun-Yuan, additional, Di Francesco, James, additional, Friesen, Rachel, additional, Houde, Martin, additional, Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, additional, Mairs, Steve, additional, Matsumura, Masafumi, additional, Onaka, Takashi, additional, Sadavoy, Sarah, additional, Shimajiri, Yoshito, additional, Tahani, Mehrnoosh, additional, Tomisaka, Kohji, additional, Eswaraiah, Chakali, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Pattle, Kate, additional, Won Lee, Chang, additional, Tamura, Motohide, additional, Berry, David, additional, Ching, Tao-Chung, additional, Hwang, Jihye, additional, Kwon, Woojin, additional, Soam, Archana, additional, Wang, Jia-Wei, additional, Lai, Shih-Ping, additional, Qiu, Keping, additional, Ward-Thompson, Derek, additional, Byun, Do-Young, additional, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, additional, Chen, Wen Ping, additional, Chen, Zhiwei, additional, Cho, Jungyeon, additional, Choi, Minho, additional, Choi, Yunhee, additional, Chrysostomou, Antonio, additional, Chung, Eun Jung, additional, Diep, Pham Ngoc, additional, Duan, Hao-Yuan, additional, Fanciullo, Lapo, additional, Fiege, Jason, additional, Franzmann, Erica, additional, Friberg, Per, additional, Fuller, Gary, additional, Gledhill, Tim, additional, Graves, Sarah F., additional, Greaves, Jane S., additional, Griffin, Matt J., additional, Gu, Qilao, additional, Han, Ilseung, additional, Hatchell, Jennifer, additional, Hayashi, Saeko S., additional, Hoang, Thiem, additional, Inoue, Tsuyoshi, additional, Iwasaki, Kazunari, additional, Jeong, Il-Gyo, additional, Johnstone, Doug, additional, Kanamori, Yoshihiro, additional, Kang, Ji-hyun, additional, Kang, Miju, additional, Kang, Sung-ju, additional, Kataoka, Akimasa, additional, Kawabata, Koji S., additional, Kemper, Francisca, additional, Kim, Gwanjeong, additional, Kim, Jongsoo, additional, Kim, Kee-Tae, additional, Kim, Kyoung Hee, additional, Kim, Mi-Ryang, additional, Kim, Shinyoung, additional, Kirk, Jason M., additional, Kobayashi, Masato I. N., additional, Konyves, Vera, additional, Kusune, Takayoshi, additional, Kwon, Jungmi, additional, Lacaille, Kevin, additional, Law, Chi-Yan, additional, Lee, Chin-Fei, additional, Lee, Hyeseung, additional, Lee, Jeong-Eun, additional, Lee, Sang-Sung, additional, Lee, Yong-Hee, additional, Li, Dalei, additional, Li, Di, additional, Li, Hua-bai, additional, Liu, Hong-Li, additional, Liu, Junhao, additional, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, additional, Liu, Tie, additional, de Looze, Ilse, additional, Lyo, A-Ran, additional, Matthews, Brenda C., additional, Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald H., additional, Nagata, Tetsuya, additional, Nakamura, Fumitaka, additional, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, additional, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, additional, Park, Geumsook, additional, Parsons, Harriet, additional, Peretto, Nicolas, additional, Pyo, Tae-Soo, additional, Qian, Lei, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Rawlings, Mark G., additional, Retter, Brendan, additional, Richer, John, additional, Rigby, Andrew, additional, Saito, Hiro, additional, Savini, Giorgio, additional, Scaife, Anna M. M., additional, Seta, Masumichi, additional, Shinnaga, Hiroko, additional, Tang, Ya-Wen, additional, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, additional, Viti, Serena, additional, Wang, Hongchi, additional, Whitworth, Anthony P., additional, Yen, Hsi-Wei, additional, Yoo, Hyunju, additional, Yuan, Jinghua, additional, Yun, Hyeong-Sik, additional, Zenko, Tetsuya, additional, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, additional, Zhang, Guoyin, additional, Zhang, Yapeng, additional, Zhou, Jianjun, additional, Zhu, Lei, additional, André, Philippe, additional, Dowell, C. Darren, additional, Eyres, Stewart P. S., additional, Falle, Sam, additional, van Loo, Sven, additional, and Robitaille, Jean-François, additional
Published: 2020
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178. THEMIS: A Parameter Estimation Framework for the Event Horizon Telescope

Author: Broderick, Avery E., primary, Gold, Roman, additional, Karami, Mansour, additional, Preciado-López, Jorge A., additional, Tiede, Paul, additional, Pu, Hung-Yi, additional, Akiyama, Kazunori, additional, Alberdi, Antxon, additional, Alef, Walter, additional, Asada, Keiichi, additional, Azulay, Rebecca, additional, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, additional, Baloković, Mislav, additional, Barrett, John, additional, Bintley, Dan, additional, Blackburn, Lindy, additional, Boland, Wilfred, additional, Bouman, Katherine L., additional, Bower, Geoffrey C., additional, Bremer, Michael, additional, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., additional, Brissenden, Roger, additional, Britzen, Silke, additional, Broguiere, Dominique, additional, Bronzwaer, Thomas, additional, Byun, Do-Young, additional, Carlstrom, John E., additional, Chael, Andrew, additional, Chatterjee, Shami, additional, Chatterjee, Koushik, additional, Chen, Ming-Tang, additional, Chen, Yongjun, additional, Cho, Ilje, additional, Conway, John E., additional, Cordes, James M., additional, Crew, Geoffrey B., additional, Cui, Yuzhu, additional, Davelaar, Jordy, additional, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, additional, Deane, Roger, additional, Dempsey, Jessica, additional, Desvignes, Gregory, additional, Doeleman, Sheperd S., additional, Eatough, Ralph P., additional, Falcke, Heino, additional, Fish, Vincent L., additional, Fomalont, Ed, additional, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, additional, Friberg, Per, additional, Fromm, Christian M., additional, Galison, Peter, additional, Gammie, Charles F., additional, García, Roberto, additional, Gentaz, Olivier, additional, Georgiev, Boris, additional, Goddi, Ciriaco, additional, Gómez, José L., additional, Gu, Minfeng, additional, Gurwell, Mark, additional, Hada, Kazuhiro, additional, Hecht, Michael H., additional, Hesper, Ronald, additional, Ho, Luis C., additional, Ho, Paul, additional, Honma, Mareki, additional, Huang, Chih-Wei L., additional, Huang, Lei, additional, Hughes, David H., additional, Inoue, Makoto, additional, Issaoun, Sara, additional, James, David J., additional, Janssen, Michael, additional, Jeter, Britton, additional, Jiang, Wu, additional, Jiménez-Rosales, Alejandra, additional, Johnson, Michael D., additional, Jorstad, Svetlana, additional, Jung, Taehyun, additional, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, additional, Kawashima, Tomohisa, additional, Keating, Garrett K., additional, Kettenis, Mark, additional, Kim, Jae-Young, additional, Kim, Jongsoo, additional, Kino, Motoki, additional, Koay, Jun Yi, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Koyama, Shoko, additional, Kramer, Michael, additional, Kramer, Carsten, additional, Krichbaum, Thomas P., additional, Kuo, Cheng-Yu, additional, Lee, Sang-Sung, additional, Li, Yan-Rong, additional, Li, Zhiyuan, additional, Lindqvist, Michael, additional, Lico, Rocco, additional, Liu, Kuo, additional, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, additional, Lo, Wen-Ping, additional, Lobanov, Andrei P., additional, Loinard, Laurent, additional, Lonsdale, Colin, additional, Lu, Ru-Sen, additional, MacDonald, Nicholas R., additional, Mao, Jirong, additional, Marscher, Alan P., additional, Martí-Vidal, Iván, additional, Matsushita, Satoki, additional, Matthews, Lynn D., additional, Menten, Karl M., additional, Mizuno, Yosuke, additional, Mizuno, Izumi, additional, Moran, James M., additional, Moriyama, Kotaro, additional, Moscibrodzka, Monika, additional, Müller, Cornelia, additional, Nagai, Hiroshi, additional, Nagar, Neil M., additional, Nakamura, Masanori, additional, Narayan, Ramesh, additional, Narayanan, Gopal, additional, Natarajan, Iniyan, additional, Neri, Roberto, additional, Ni, Chunchong, additional, Noutsos, Aristeidis, additional, Okino, Hiroki, additional, Olivares, Héctor, additional, Ortiz-León, Gisela N., additional, Oyama, Tomoaki, additional, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., additional, Park, Jongho, additional, Pen, Ue-Li, additional, Pesce, Dominic W., additional, Piétu, Vincent, additional, Plambeck, Richard, additional, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, additional, Porth, Oliver, additional, Prather, Ben, additional, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Rawlings, Mark G., additional, Raymond, Alexander W., additional, Rezzolla, Luciano, additional, Ripperda, Bart, additional, Roelofs, Freek, additional, Rogers, Alan, additional, Ros, Eduardo, additional, Rose, Mel, additional, Rottmann, Helge, additional, Ruszczyk, Chet, additional, Ryan, Benjamin R., additional, Rygl, Kazi L. J., additional, Sánchez, Salvador, additional, Sánchez-Arguelles, David, additional, Sasada, Mahito, additional, Savolainen, Tuomas, additional, Schloerb, F. Peter, additional, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, additional, Shao, Lijing, additional, Shen, Zhiqiang, additional, Small, Des, additional, Sohn, Bong Won, additional, SooHoo, Jason, additional, Tazaki, Fumie, additional, Tilanus, Remo P. J., additional, Titus, Michael, additional, Toma, Kenji, additional, Torne, Pablo, additional, Traianou, Efthalia, additional, Trippe, Sascha, additional, Tsuda, Shuichiro, additional, van Bemmel, Ilse, additional, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, additional, van Rossum, Daniel R., additional, Wagner, Jan, additional, Wardle, John, additional, Weintroub, Jonathan, additional, Wex, Norbert, additional, Wharton, Robert, additional, Wielgus, Maciek, additional, Wong, George N., additional, Wu, Qingwen, additional, Yoon, Doosoo, additional, Young, André, additional, Young, Ken, additional, Younsi, Ziri, additional, Yuan, Feng, additional, Yuan, Ye-Fei, additional, Zensus, J. Anton, additional, Zhao, Guangyao, additional, Zhao, Shan-Shan, additional, and Zhu, Ziyan, additional
Published: 2020
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179. Resolving Linear Polarization due to Emission and Extinction of Aligned Dust Grains on NGC 1333 IRAS4A with JVLA and ALMA

Author: Ko, Chia-Lin, primary, Liu, Hauyu Baobab, additional, Lai, Shih-Ping, additional, Ching, Tao-Chung, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, and Girart, Josep Miquel, additional
Published: 2020
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180. Polarization in Disks

Author: Stephens, Ian, Li, Zhi-Yun, Yang, Haifeng, Kataoka, Akimasa, Looney, Leslie W., Hull, Charles L. H., Fernández-López, Manuel, Sadavoy, Sarah I., Kwon, Woojin, Ohashi, Satoshi, Tazaki, Ryo, Li, Dan, Hoang, Thiem, Bertrang, Gesa H. -M., Carrasco-González, Carlos, Dent, William R. F., Takahashi, Satoko, Bacciotti, Francesca, Alves, Felipe O., Girart, Josep M., Zhang, Qizhou, Rao, Ramprasad, Pohl, Adriana, Padovani, Marco, Galli, Daniele, Lee, Chin-Fei, Segura-Cox, Dominique M., ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, and ESP
Subjects: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), POLARIZATION, Ciencias Físicas, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astronomía, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, PROTOPLANETARY DISKS, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract: Polarized dust emission outside of disks reveal the magnetic field morphology of molecular clouds. Within disks, however, polarized dust emission can arise from very different mechanisms (e.g., self-scattering), and each of them are useful for constraining physical properties in the disk. For example, these mechanisms allow us to constrain the disk grain size distributions and grain/disk geometries, independent from current methods of measuring these parameters. To accurately model these features and disentangle the various polarization mechanisms, multiwavelength observations at very high resolution and sensitivity are required. With significant upgrades to current interferometric facilities, we can understand how grains evolve in disks during the planet formation process., Comment: Science white paper submitted to the Astro2020 Decadal Survey
Published: 2019
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181. The JCMT BISTRO Survey: The Magnetic Field In The Starless Core $��$ Ophiuchus C

Author: Liu, Junhao, Qiu, Keping, Berry, David, Di Francesco, James, Bastien, Pierre, Koch, Patrick M., Furuya, Ray S., Kim, Kee-Tae, Coud��, Simon, Lee, Chang Won, Soam, Archana, Eswaraiah, Chakali, Li, Di, Hwang, Jihye, Lyo, A-Ran, Pattle, Kate, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, Kwon, Woojin, Lai, Shih-Ping, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Ching, Tao-Chung, Chen, Zhiwei, Gu, Qilao, Li, Dalei, Li, Hua-bai, Liu, Hong-Li, Qian, Lei, Wang, Hongchi, Yuan, Jinghua, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, Zhang, Guoyin, Zhang, Ya-Peng, Zhou, Jianjun, Zhu, Lei, Andr��, Philippe, Arzoumanian, Doris, Aso, Yusuke, Byun, Do-Young, Chen, Michael Chun-Yuan, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, Chen, Wen Ping, Cho, Jungyeon, Choi, Minho, Chrysostomou, Antonio, Chung, Eun Jung, Doi, Yasuo, Drabek-Maunder, Emily, Dowell, C. Darren, Eyres, Stewart P. S., Falle, Sam, Fanciullo, Lapo, Fiege, Jason, Franzmann, Erica, Friberg, Per, Friesen, Rachel K., Fuller, Gary, Gledhill, Tim, Graves, Sarah F., Greaves, Jane S., Griffin, Matt J., Han, Ilseung, Hatchell, Jennifer, Hayashi, Saeko S., Hoang, Thiem, Holland, Wayne, Houde, Martin, Inoue, Tsuyoshi, Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, Iwasaki, Kazunari, Jeong, Il-Gyo, Johnstone, Doug, Kanamori, Yoshihiro, Kang, Ji-hyun, Kang, Miju, Kang, Sung-ju, Kataoka, Akimasa, Kawabata, Koji S., Kemper, Francisca, Kim, Gwanjeong, Kim, Jongsoo, Kim, Kyoung Hee, Kim, Mi-Ryang, Kim, Shinyoung, Kirk, Jason M., Kobayashi, Masato I. N., Kusune, Takayoshi, Kwon, Jungmi, Lacaille, Kevin M., Lee, Chin-Fei, Lee, Jeong-Eun, Lee, Hyeseung, Lee, Sang-Sung, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Liu, Tie, van Loo, Sven, Mairs, Steve, Matsumura, Masafumi, Matthews, Brenda C., Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald H., Nagata, Tetsuya, Nakamura, Fumitaka, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, Onaka, Takashi, Parker, Josh, Parsons, Harriet, Pascale, Enzo, Peretto, Nicolas, Pon, Andy, Pyo, Tae-Soo, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Retter, Brendan, Richer, John, Rigby, Andrew, Robitaille, Jean-Fran��ois, Sadavoy, Sarah, Saito, Hiro, Savini, Giorgio, Scaife, Anna M. M., Seta, Masumichi, Shinnaga, Hiroko, Tamura, Motohide, Tang, Ya-Wen, Tomisaka, Kohji, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, Wang, Jia-Wei, Whitworth, Anthony P., Yen, Hsi-Wei, Yoo, Hyunju, and Zenko, Tetsuya
Subjects: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
Abstract: We report 850~$��$m dust polarization observations of a low-mass ($\sim$12 $M_{\odot}$) starless core in the $��$ Ophiuchus cloud, Ophiuchus C, made with the POL-2 instrument on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) as part of the JCMT B-fields In STar-forming Region Observations (BISTRO) survey. We detect an ordered magnetic field projected on the plane of sky in the starless core. The magnetic field across the $\sim$0.1~pc core shows a predominant northeast-southwest orientation centering between $\sim$40$^\circ$ to $\sim$100$^\circ$, indicating that the field in the core is well aligned with the magnetic field in lower-density regions of the cloud probed by near-infrared observations and also the cloud-scale magnetic field traced by Planck observations. The polarization percentage ($P$) decreases with an increasing total intensity ($I$) with a power-law index of $-$1.03 $\pm$ 0.05. We estimate the plane-of-sky field strength ($B_{\mathrm{pos}}$) using modified Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi (DCF) methods based on structure function (SF), auto-correlation (ACF), and unsharp masking (UM) analyses. We find that the estimates from the SF, ACF, and UM methods yield strengths of 103 $\pm$ 46 $��$G, 136 $\pm$ 69 $��$G, and 213 $\pm$ 115 $��$G, respectively. Our calculations suggest that the Ophiuchus C core is near magnetically critical or slightly magnetically supercritical (i.e. unstable to collapse). The total magnetic energy calculated from the SF method is comparable to the turbulent energy in Ophiuchus C, while the ACF method and the UM method only set upper limits for the total magnetic energy because of large uncertainties., 22 pages, 12 figures
Published: 2019
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182. ALMA Observations of the Terahertz Spectrum of Sagittarius A*

Author: Bower, G.C., Dexter, J., Asada, Keiichi, Brinkerink, C.D., Falcke, H.D.E., Ho, P.T.P., Mościbrodzka, M.A., Peck, A., Rao, Ramprasad, Bower, G.C., Dexter, J., Asada, Keiichi, Brinkerink, C.D., Falcke, H.D.E., Ho, P.T.P., Mościbrodzka, M.A., Peck, A., and Rao, Ramprasad
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 206176.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2019

183. Resolving Linear Polarization due to Emission and Extinction of Aligned Dust Grains on NGC1333 IRAS4A with JVLA and ALMA

Author: Ko, Chia-Lin, Liu, Hauyu Baobab, Lai, Shih-Ping, Ching, Tao-Chung, Rao, Ramprasad, Girart, Josep M., Ko, Chia-Lin, Liu, Hauyu Baobab, Lai, Shih-Ping, Ching, Tao-Chung, Rao, Ramprasad, and Girart, Josep M.
Abstract: We report high angular resolution observations of linearly polarized dust emission towards the Class 0 young stellar object (YSO) NGC1333 IRAS4A (hereafter, IRAS4A) using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) at K (11.5-16.7 mm), Ka (8.1-10.3 mm), and Q bands (6.3-7.9 mm), and using the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) at Band 6 (1.2 mm) and Band 7 (0.85-0.89 mm). On 100-1000 AU scales, all of these observations consistently trace the hourglass shaped magnetic field topology as shown in the previous studies. In the innermost 100 AU region of IRAS4A1, the polarization position angles (E-field) detected at 6.3-16.7 mm are consistent, however, are nearly 90 degrees offset from those detected at 1.2 mm and 0.85-0.89 mm. Such a 90 degree offset may be explained by that the inner $\sim$100 AU area is optically thick at wavelengths shorter than $\sim$1.5 mm, whereby the observations probe the absorption of aligned dust against the weakly or unpolarized warm dust emission from the innermost region. This can also consistently explain why the highest angular resolution ALMA images at Band 7 show that the polarization percentage increases with dust brightness temperature in the inner $\sim$100 AU region of IRAS4A1. Following this interpretation and assuming that the dust grains are aligned with the magnetic fields, the inferred magnetic field position angle based on the 90$^{\circ}$ rotated at 6.3-7.9 mm in the central peak of IRAS4A1 is $\sim-22^{\circ}$, which is approximately consistent with the outflow direction $\sim-9^{\circ}$., Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures; submitted to ApJ
Published: 2019
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184. ALMA Observations of the Terahertz Spectrum of Sagittarius A*

Author: Bower, Geoffrey C., Dexter, Jason, Asada, Keiichi, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., Falcke, Heino, Ho, Paul, Inoue, Makoto, Markoff, Sera, Marrone, Daniel P., Matsushita, Satoki, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Nakamura, Masanori, Peck, Alison, Rao, Ramprasad, Bower, Geoffrey C., Dexter, Jason, Asada, Keiichi, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., Falcke, Heino, Ho, Paul, Inoue, Makoto, Markoff, Sera, Marrone, Daniel P., Matsushita, Satoki, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Nakamura, Masanori, Peck, Alison, and Rao, Ramprasad
Abstract: We present ALMA observations at 233, 678, and 870 GHz of the Galactic Center black hole, Sagittarius A*. These observations reveal a flat spectrum over this frequency range with spectral index $\alpha \approx -0.3$, where the flux density $S \propto \nu^\alpha$. We model the submm and far infrared spectrum with a one zone synchrotron model of thermal electrons. We infer electron densities $n = (2-5) \times 10^6$ cm$^{-3}$, electron temperatures $T_e = (1-3) \times 10^{11}$ K, and magnetic field strength $B = 10-50$ G. The parameter range can be further constrained using the observed quiescent X-ray luminosity. The flat submm spectrum results in a high electron temperature and implies that the emitting electrons are efficiently heated. We also find that the emission is most likely optically thin at 233 GHz. These results indicate that millimeter and submillimeter wavelength very long baseline interferometry of Sgr A* including those of the Event Horizon Telescope should see a transparent emission region down to event horizon scales., Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJL
Published: 2019
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185. First Sub-pc Sale Mapping of Magnetic Fields in the Vicinity of a Very Low Luminosity Object, L1521F-IRS

Author: Soam, Archana, Lee, Chang Won, Andersson, B-G, G., Maheswar, Juvela, Mika, Liu, Tie, Kim, Gwanjeong, Rao, Ramprasad, Chung, Eun Jung, Kwon, Woojin, Sharma, Ekta, Soam, Archana, Lee, Chang Won, Andersson, B-G, G., Maheswar, Juvela, Mika, Liu, Tie, Kim, Gwanjeong, Rao, Ramprasad, Chung, Eun Jung, Kwon, Woojin, and Sharma, Ekta
Abstract: L1521F is found to be forming multiple cores and it is cited as an example of the densest core with an embedded VeLLO in a highly dynamical environment. We present the core-scale magnetic fields (B-fields) in the near vicinity of the VeLLO L1521F-IRS using submm polarization measurements at 850$~\mu$m using JCMT POL-2. This is the first attempt to use high-sensitivity observations to map the sub-parsec scale B-fields in a core with a VeLLO. The B-fields are ordered and very well connected to the parsec-scale field geometry seen in our earlier optical polarization observations and the large-scale structure seen in Planck dust polarization. The core scale B-field strength estimated using Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi relation is $\rm 330\pm100~\mu$G which is more than ten times of the value we obtained in the envelope (envelope in this paper is "core envelope"). This indicates that B-fields are getting stronger on smaller scales. The magnetic energies are found to be 1 to 2 orders of magnitude higher than non-thermal kinetic energies in the envelope and core. This suggests that magnetic fields are more important than turbulence in the energy budget of L1521F. The mass-to-flux ratio of 2.3$\pm$0.7 suggests that the core is magnetically-supercritical. The degree of polarization is steadily decreasing towards the denser part of the core with a power law slope of -0.86., Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Published: 2019
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186. Characterizing magnetic field morphologies in three Serpens protostellar cores with ALMA

Author: Gouellec, Valentin J. M. Le, Hull, Charles L. H., Maury, Anaëlle J., Girart, Josep M., Tychoniec, Łukasz, Kristensen, Lars E., Li, Zhi-Yun, Louvet, Fabien, Cortes, Paulo C., Rao, Ramprasad, Gouellec, Valentin J. M. Le, Hull, Charles L. H., Maury, Anaëlle J., Girart, Josep M., Tychoniec, Łukasz, Kristensen, Lars E., Li, Zhi-Yun, Louvet, Fabien, Cortes, Paulo C., and Rao, Ramprasad
Abstract: With the aim of characterizing the dynamical processes involved in the formation of young protostars, we present high angular resolution ALMA dust polarization observations of the Class 0 protostellar cores Serpens SMM1, Emb 8(N), and Emb 8. With spatial resolutions ranging from 150 to 40 au at 870 {\mu}m, we find unexpectedly high values of the polarization fraction along the outflow cavity walls in Serpens Emb8(N). We use 3 mm and 1 mm molecular tracers to investigate outflow and dense gas properties and their correlation with the polarization. These observations allow us to investigate the physical processes involved in the Radiative Alignment Torques (RATs) acting on dust grains along the outflow cavity walls, which experience irradiation from accretion processes and outflow shocks. The inner core of SMM1-a presents a polarization pattern with a poloidal magnetic field at the bases of the two lobes of the bipolar outflow. To the south of SMM1-a we see two polarized filaments, one of which seems to trace the redshifted outflow cavity wall. The other may be an accretion streamer of material infalling onto the central protostar. We propose that the polarized emission we see at millimeter wavelengths along the irradiated cavity walls can be reconciled with the expectations of RAT theory if the aligned grains present at '<' 500 au scales in Class 0 envelopes have grown larger than the 0.1 {\mu}m size of ISM dust grains. Our observations allow us to constrain the star-forming sources magnetic field morphologies within the central cores, along the outflow cavity walls, and in possible accretion streamers.
Published: 2019
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187. A Pseudodisk Threaded with a Toroidal and Pinched Poloidal Magnetic Field Morphology in the HH 211 Protostellar System

Author: Lee, Chin-Fei, Kwon, Woojin, Jhan, Kai-Syun, Hirano, Naomi, Hwang, Hsiang-Chih, Lai, Shih-Ping, Ching, Tao-Chung, Rao, Ramprasad, Ho, Paul T. P., Lee, Chin-Fei, Kwon, Woojin, Jhan, Kai-Syun, Hirano, Naomi, Hwang, Hsiang-Chih, Lai, Shih-Ping, Ching, Tao-Chung, Rao, Ramprasad, and Ho, Paul T. P.
Abstract: The HH 211 protostellar system is currently the youngest Class 0 system found with a rotating disk. We have mapped it at ~ 50 au (0.16") resolution, studying its magnetic field morphology with dust polarization in continuum at 232 and 358 GHz and its kinematics in C18O J=2-1 line. A flattened envelope extending out to ~ 400 au from the disk is detected in the continuum and C18O, slightly misaligned with the disk by 8 degree. It is spiraling inwards and expected to transform into a rotating disk at ~ 20 au, consistent with the disk radius estimated before. It appears to have a constant specific angular momentum and itself can result from an inside-out collapse of an extended envelope detected before in NH$_3$. In the flattened envelope, the polarization is mainly due to the magnetically aligned dust grains, inferring a highly pinched poloidal field morphology there. Thus, both the kinematics and field morphology support that the flattened envelope is a pseudodisk formed as the infalling gas is guided by the field lines to the equatorial plane. Interestingly, a point symmetric polarization distribution is also seen in the flattened envelope, implying that the pinched field lines also have a significant toroidal component generated by the rotation. No significant loss of angular momentum and thus no clear magnetic braking are detected in the flattened envelope around the disk probably because of the large misalignment between the axis of the rotation and the axis of the magnetic field in the cloud core., Comment: 28 pages, 9 figures, accepted by ApJ
Published: 2019
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188. The JCMT BISTRO Survey: The Magnetic Field of the Barnard 1 Star-Forming Region

Author: Coudé, Simon, Bastien, Pierre, Houde, Martin, Sadavoy, Sarah, Friesen, Rachel, Di Francesco, James, Johnstone, Doug, Mairs, Steve, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, Kwon, Woojin, Lai, Shih-Ping, Qiu, Keping, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Berry, David, Chen, Michael Chun-Yuan, Fiege, Jason, Franzmann, Erica, Hatchell, Jennifer, Lacaille, Kevin, Matthews, Brenda C., Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald H., Pon, Andy, André, Philippe, Arzoumanian, Doris, Aso, Yusuke, Byun, Do-Young, Chakali, Eswaraiah, Chen, Huei-Ru, Chen, Wen Ping, Ching, Tao-Chung, Cho, Jungyeon, Choi, Minho, Chrysostomou, Antonio, Chung, Eun Jung, Doi, Yasuo, Drabek-Maunder, Emily, Dowell, C. Darren, Eyres, Stewart P. S., Falle, Sam, Friberg, Per, Fuller, Gary, Furuya, Ray S., Gledhill, Tim, Graves, Sarah F., Greaves, Jane S., Griffin, Matt J., Gu, Qilao, Hayashi, Saeko S., Hoang, Thiem, Holland, Wayne, Inoue, Tsuyoshi, Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, Iwasaki, Kazunari, Jeong, Il-Gyo, Kanamori, Yoshihiro, Kataoka, Akimasa, Kang, Ji-hyun, Kang, Miju, Kang, Sung-ju, Kawabata, Koji S., Kemper, Francisca, Kim, Gwanjeong, Kim, Jongsoo, Kim, Kee-Tae, Kim, Kyoung Hee, Kim, Mi-Ryang, Kim, Shinyoung, Kirk, Jason M., Kobayashi, Masato I. N., Koch, Patrick M., Kwon, Jungmi, Lee, Jeong-Eun, Lee, Chang Won, Lee, Sang-Sung, Li, Dalei, Li, Di, Li, Hua-bai, Liu, Hong-Li, Liu, Junhao, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Liu, Tie, van Loo, Sven, Lyo, A-Ran, Matsumura, Masafumi, Nagata, Tetsuya, Nakamura, Fumitaka, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, Onaka, Takashi, Parsons, Harriet, Pattle, Kate, Peretto, Nicolas, Pyo, Tae-Soo, Qian, Lei, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Retter, Brendan, Richer, John, Rigby, Andrew, Robitaille, Jean-François, Saito, Hiro, Savini, Giorgio, Scaife, Anna M. M., Seta, Masumichi, Shinnaga, Hiroko, Soam, Archana, Tamura, Motohide, Tang, Ya-Wen, Tomisaka, Kohji, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, Wang, Hongchi, Wang, Jia-Wei, Whitworth, Anthony P., Yen, Hsi-Wei, Yoo, Hyunju, Yuan, Jinghua, Zenko, Tetsuya, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, Zhang, Guoyin, Zhou, Jianjun, Zhu, Lei, Coudé, Simon, Bastien, Pierre, Houde, Martin, Sadavoy, Sarah, Friesen, Rachel, Di Francesco, James, Johnstone, Doug, Mairs, Steve, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, Kwon, Woojin, Lai, Shih-Ping, Qiu, Keping, Ward-Thompson, Derek, Berry, David, Chen, Michael Chun-Yuan, Fiege, Jason, Franzmann, Erica, Hatchell, Jennifer, Lacaille, Kevin, Matthews, Brenda C., Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald H., Pon, Andy, André, Philippe, Arzoumanian, Doris, Aso, Yusuke, Byun, Do-Young, Chakali, Eswaraiah, Chen, Huei-Ru, Chen, Wen Ping, Ching, Tao-Chung, Cho, Jungyeon, Choi, Minho, Chrysostomou, Antonio, Chung, Eun Jung, Doi, Yasuo, Drabek-Maunder, Emily, Dowell, C. Darren, Eyres, Stewart P. S., Falle, Sam, Friberg, Per, Fuller, Gary, Furuya, Ray S., Gledhill, Tim, Graves, Sarah F., Greaves, Jane S., Griffin, Matt J., Gu, Qilao, Hayashi, Saeko S., Hoang, Thiem, Holland, Wayne, Inoue, Tsuyoshi, Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, Iwasaki, Kazunari, Jeong, Il-Gyo, Kanamori, Yoshihiro, Kataoka, Akimasa, Kang, Ji-hyun, Kang, Miju, Kang, Sung-ju, Kawabata, Koji S., Kemper, Francisca, Kim, Gwanjeong, Kim, Jongsoo, Kim, Kee-Tae, Kim, Kyoung Hee, Kim, Mi-Ryang, Kim, Shinyoung, Kirk, Jason M., Kobayashi, Masato I. N., Koch, Patrick M., Kwon, Jungmi, Lee, Jeong-Eun, Lee, Chang Won, Lee, Sang-Sung, Li, Dalei, Li, Di, Li, Hua-bai, Liu, Hong-Li, Liu, Junhao, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Liu, Tie, van Loo, Sven, Lyo, A-Ran, Matsumura, Masafumi, Nagata, Tetsuya, Nakamura, Fumitaka, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, Onaka, Takashi, Parsons, Harriet, Pattle, Kate, Peretto, Nicolas, Pyo, Tae-Soo, Qian, Lei, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Retter, Brendan, Richer, John, Rigby, Andrew, Robitaille, Jean-François, Saito, Hiro, Savini, Giorgio, Scaife, Anna M. M., Seta, Masumichi, Shinnaga, Hiroko, Soam, Archana, Tamura, Motohide, Tang, Ya-Wen, Tomisaka, Kohji, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, Wang, Hongchi, Wang, Jia-Wei, Whitworth, Anthony P., Yen, Hsi-Wei, Yoo, Hyunju, Yuan, Jinghua, Zenko, Tetsuya, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, Zhang, Guoyin, Zhou, Jianjun, and Zhu, Lei
Abstract: We present the POL-2 850 $\mu$m linear polarization map of the Barnard 1 clump in the Perseus molecular cloud complex from the B-fields In STar-forming Region Observations (BISTRO) survey at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. We find a trend of decreasing polarization fraction as a function of total intensity, which we link to depolarization effects towards higher density regions of the cloud. We then use the polarization data at 850 $\mu$m to infer the plane-of-sky orientation of the large-scale magnetic field in Barnard 1. This magnetic field runs North-South across most of the cloud, with the exception of B1-c where it turns more East-West. From the dispersion of polarization angles, we calculate a turbulence correlation length of $5.0 \pm 2.5$ arcsec ($1500$ au), and a turbulent-to-total magnetic energy ratio of $0.5 \pm 0.3$ inside the cloud. We combine this turbulent-to-total magnetic energy ratio with observations of NH$_3$ molecular lines from the Green Bank Ammonia Survey (GAS) to estimate the strength of the plane-of-sky component of the magnetic field through the Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi method. With a plane-of-sky amplitude of $120 \pm 60$ $\mu$G and a criticality criterion $\lambda_c = 3.0 \pm 1.5$, we find that Barnard 1 is a supercritical molecular cloud with a magnetic field nearly dominated by its turbulent component., Comment: 22 pages, 7 figures, accepted in the Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2019
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189. First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. V. Physical Origin of the Asymmetric Ring

Author: Akiyama, Kazunori, Alberdi, Antxon, Alef, Walter, Asada, Keiichi, Azulay, Rebecca, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, Ball, David, Balokovic, Mislav, Barrett, John, Bintley, Dan, Blackburn, Lindy, Boland, Wilfred, Bouman, Katherine L., Bower, Geoffrey C., Bremer, Michael, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., Brissenden, Roger, Britzen, Silke, Broderick, Avery E., Broguiere, Dominique, Bronzwaer, Thomas, Byun, Do-Young, Carlstrom, John E., Chael, Andrew, Chan, Chi-kwan, Chatterjee, Shami, Chatterjee, Koushik, Chen, Ming-Tang, Chen, Yongjun, Cho, Ilje, Christian, Pierre, Conway, John E., Cordes, James M., Crew, Geoffrey B., Cui, Yuzhu, Davelaar, Jordy, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, Deane, Roger, Dempsey, Jessica, Desvignes, Gregory, Dexter, Jason, Doeleman, Sheperd S., Eatough, Ralph P., Falcke, Heino, Fish, Vincent L., Fomalont, Ed, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, Friberg, Per, Fromm, Christian M., Gomez, Jose L., Galisonl, Peter, Gammie, Charles F., Garcia, Roberto, Gentaz, Olivier, Georgiev, Boris, Goddi, Ciriaco, Gold, Roman, Gu, Minfeng, Gurwell, Mark, Hada, Kazuhiro, Hecht, Michael H., Hesper, Ronald, Ho, Luis C., Ho, Paul, Honma, Mareki, Huang, Chih-Wei L., Huang, Lei, Hughes, David H., Ikeda, Shiro, Inoue, Makoto, Issaoun, Sara, James, David J., Jannuzi, Buell T., Janssen, Michael, Jeter, Britton, Jiang, Wu, Johnson, Michael D., Jorstad, Svetlana, Jung, Taehyun, Karami, Mansour, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, Kawashima, Tomohisa, Keating, Garrett K., Kettenis, Mark, Kim, Jae-Young, Kim, Junhan, Kim, Jongsoo, Kino, Motoki, Koay, Jun Yi, Koch, Patrick M., Koyama, Shoko, Kramer, Michael, Kramer, Carsten, Krichbaum, Thomas P., Kuo, Cheng-Yu, Lauer, Tod R., Lee, Sang-Sung, Li, Yan-Rong, Li, Zhiyuan, Lindqvist, Michael, Liu, Kuo, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, Lo, Wen-Ping, Lobanov, Andrei P., Loinard, Laurent, Lonsdale, Colin, Lu, Ru-Sen, MacDonald, Nicholas R., Mao, Jirong, Markoff, Sera, Marrone, Daniel P., Marscher, Alan P., Marti-Vidal, Ivan, Matsushita, Satoki, Matthews, Lynn D., Medeiros, Lia, Menten, Karl M., Mizuno, Yosuke, Mizuno, Izumi, Moran, James M., Moriyama, Kotaro, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Muller, Cornelia, Nagai, Hiroshi, Nagar, Neil M., Nakamura, Masanori, Narayan, Ramesh, Narayanan, Gopal, Natarajan, Iniyan, Neri, Roberto, Ni, Chunchong, Noutsos, Aristeidis, Okino, Hiroki, Olivares, Hector, Oyama, Tomoaki, Ozel, Feryal, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., Patel, Nimesh, Pen, Ue-Li, Pesce, Dominic W., Pietu, Vincent, Plambeck, Richard, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, Porth, Oliver, Prather, Ben, Preciado-Lopez, Jorge A., Psaltis, Dimitrios, Pu, Hung-Yi, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Raymond, Alexander W., Rezzolla, Luciano, Ripperda, Bart, Roelofs, Freek, Rogers, Alan, Ros, Eduardo, Rose, Mel, Roshanineshat, Arash, Rottmann, Helge, Roy, Alan L., Ruszczyk, Chet, Ryan, Benjamin R., Rygl, Kazi L. J., Sanchez, Salvador, Sanchez-Arguelles, David, Sasada, Mahito, Savolainen, Tuomas, Schloerb, F. Peter, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, Shao, Lijing, Shen, Zhiqiang, Small, Des, Sohn, Bong Won, SooHoo, Jason, Tazaki, Fumie, Tiede, Paul, Tilanus, Remo P. J., Titus, Michael, Toma, Kenji, Torne, Pablo, Trent, Tyler, Trippe, Sascha, Tsuda, Shuichiro, van Bemmel, Ilse, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, van Rossum, Daniel R., Wagner, Jan, Wardle, John, Weintroub, Jonathan, Wex, Norbert, Wharton, Robert, Wielgus, Maciek, Wong, George N., Wu, Qingwen, Young, Andre, Young, Ken, Younsi, Ziri, Yuan, Feng, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Zensus, J. Anton, Zhao, Guangyao, Zhao, Shan-Shan, Zhu, Ziyan, Anczarski, Jadyn, Baganoff, Frederick K., Eckart, Andreas, Farah, Joseph R., Haggard, Daryl, Meyer-Zhao, Zheng, Michalik, Daniel, Nadolski, Andrew, Neilsen, Joseph, Nishioka, Hiroaki, Nowak, Michael A., Pradel, Nicolas, Primiani, Rurik A., Souccar, Kamal, Vertatschitsch, Laura, Yamaguchi, Paul, Zhang, Shuo, Akiyama, Kazunori, Alberdi, Antxon, Alef, Walter, Asada, Keiichi, Azulay, Rebecca, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, Ball, David, Balokovic, Mislav, Barrett, John, Bintley, Dan, Blackburn, Lindy, Boland, Wilfred, Bouman, Katherine L., Bower, Geoffrey C., Bremer, Michael, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., Brissenden, Roger, Britzen, Silke, Broderick, Avery E., Broguiere, Dominique, Bronzwaer, Thomas, Byun, Do-Young, Carlstrom, John E., Chael, Andrew, Chan, Chi-kwan, Chatterjee, Shami, Chatterjee, Koushik, Chen, Ming-Tang, Chen, Yongjun, Cho, Ilje, Christian, Pierre, Conway, John E., Cordes, James M., Crew, Geoffrey B., Cui, Yuzhu, Davelaar, Jordy, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, Deane, Roger, Dempsey, Jessica, Desvignes, Gregory, Dexter, Jason, Doeleman, Sheperd S., Eatough, Ralph P., Falcke, Heino, Fish, Vincent L., Fomalont, Ed, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, Friberg, Per, Fromm, Christian M., Gomez, Jose L., Galisonl, Peter, Gammie, Charles F., Garcia, Roberto, Gentaz, Olivier, Georgiev, Boris, Goddi, Ciriaco, Gold, Roman, Gu, Minfeng, Gurwell, Mark, Hada, Kazuhiro, Hecht, Michael H., Hesper, Ronald, Ho, Luis C., Ho, Paul, Honma, Mareki, Huang, Chih-Wei L., Huang, Lei, Hughes, David H., Ikeda, Shiro, Inoue, Makoto, Issaoun, Sara, James, David J., Jannuzi, Buell T., Janssen, Michael, Jeter, Britton, Jiang, Wu, Johnson, Michael D., Jorstad, Svetlana, Jung, Taehyun, Karami, Mansour, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, Kawashima, Tomohisa, Keating, Garrett K., Kettenis, Mark, Kim, Jae-Young, Kim, Junhan, Kim, Jongsoo, Kino, Motoki, Koay, Jun Yi, Koch, Patrick M., Koyama, Shoko, Kramer, Michael, Kramer, Carsten, Krichbaum, Thomas P., Kuo, Cheng-Yu, Lauer, Tod R., Lee, Sang-Sung, Li, Yan-Rong, Li, Zhiyuan, Lindqvist, Michael, Liu, Kuo, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, Lo, Wen-Ping, Lobanov, Andrei P., Loinard, Laurent, Lonsdale, Colin, Lu, Ru-Sen, MacDonald, Nicholas R., Mao, Jirong, Markoff, Sera, Marrone, Daniel P., Marscher, Alan P., Marti-Vidal, Ivan, Matsushita, Satoki, Matthews, Lynn D., Medeiros, Lia, Menten, Karl M., Mizuno, Yosuke, Mizuno, Izumi, Moran, James M., Moriyama, Kotaro, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Muller, Cornelia, Nagai, Hiroshi, Nagar, Neil M., Nakamura, Masanori, Narayan, Ramesh, Narayanan, Gopal, Natarajan, Iniyan, Neri, Roberto, Ni, Chunchong, Noutsos, Aristeidis, Okino, Hiroki, Olivares, Hector, Oyama, Tomoaki, Ozel, Feryal, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., Patel, Nimesh, Pen, Ue-Li, Pesce, Dominic W., Pietu, Vincent, Plambeck, Richard, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, Porth, Oliver, Prather, Ben, Preciado-Lopez, Jorge A., Psaltis, Dimitrios, Pu, Hung-Yi, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Raymond, Alexander W., Rezzolla, Luciano, Ripperda, Bart, Roelofs, Freek, Rogers, Alan, Ros, Eduardo, Rose, Mel, Roshanineshat, Arash, Rottmann, Helge, Roy, Alan L., Ruszczyk, Chet, Ryan, Benjamin R., Rygl, Kazi L. J., Sanchez, Salvador, Sanchez-Arguelles, David, Sasada, Mahito, Savolainen, Tuomas, Schloerb, F. Peter, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, Shao, Lijing, Shen, Zhiqiang, Small, Des, Sohn, Bong Won, SooHoo, Jason, Tazaki, Fumie, Tiede, Paul, Tilanus, Remo P. J., Titus, Michael, Toma, Kenji, Torne, Pablo, Trent, Tyler, Trippe, Sascha, Tsuda, Shuichiro, van Bemmel, Ilse, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, van Rossum, Daniel R., Wagner, Jan, Wardle, John, Weintroub, Jonathan, Wex, Norbert, Wharton, Robert, Wielgus, Maciek, Wong, George N., Wu, Qingwen, Young, Andre, Young, Ken, Younsi, Ziri, Yuan, Feng, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Zensus, J. Anton, Zhao, Guangyao, Zhao, Shan-Shan, Zhu, Ziyan, Anczarski, Jadyn, Baganoff, Frederick K., Eckart, Andreas, Farah, Joseph R., Haggard, Daryl, Meyer-Zhao, Zheng, Michalik, Daniel, Nadolski, Andrew, Neilsen, Joseph, Nishioka, Hiroaki, Nowak, Michael A., Pradel, Nicolas, Primiani, Rurik A., Souccar, Kamal, Vertatschitsch, Laura, Yamaguchi, Paul, and Zhang, Shuo
Abstract: The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has mapped the central compact radio source of the elliptical galaxy M87 at 1.3 mm with unprecedented angular resolution. Here we consider the physical implications of the asymmetric ring seen in the 2017 EHT data. To this end, we construct a large library of models based on general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations and synthetic images produced by general relativistic ray tracing. We compare the observed visibilities with this library and confirm that the asymmetric ring is consistent with earlier predictions of strong gravitational lensing of synchrotron emission from a hot plasma orbiting near the black hole event horizon. The ring radius and ring asymmetry depend on black hole mass and spin, respectively, and both are therefore expected to be stable when observed in future EHT campaigns. Overall, the observed image is consistent with expectations for the shadow of a spinning Kerr black hole as predicted by general relativity. If the black hole spin and M87's large scale jet are aligned, then the black hole spin vector is pointed away from Earth. Models in our library of non-spinning black holes are inconsistent with the observations as they do not produce sufficiently powerful jets. At the same time, in those models that produce a sufficiently powerful jet, the latter is powered by extraction of black hole spin energy through mechanisms akin to the Blandford-Znajek process. We briefly consider alternatives to a black hole for the central compact object. Analysis of existing EHT polarization data and data taken simultaneously at other wavelengths will soon enable new tests of the GRMHD models, as will future EHT campaigns at 230 and 345 GHz.
Published: 2019

190. First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole

Author: Akiyama, Kazunori, Alberdi, Antxon, Alef, Walter, Asada, Keiichi, Azulay, Rebecca, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, Ball, David, Balokovic, Mislav, Barrett, John, Bintley, Dan, Blackburn, Lindy, Boland, Wilfred, Bouman, Katherine L., Bower, Geoffrey C., Bremer, Michael, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., Brissenden, Roger, Britzen, Silke, Broderick, Avery E., Broguiere, Dominique, Bronzwaer, Thomas, Byun, Do-Young, Carlstrom, John E., Chael, Andrew, Chan, Chi-kwan, Chatterjee, Shami, Chatterjee, Koushik, Chen, Ming-Tang, Chen, Yongjun, Cho, Ilje, Christian, Pierre, Conway, John E., Cordes, James M., Crew, Geoffrey B., Cui, Yuzhu, Davelaar, Jordy, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, Deane, Roger, Dempsey, Jessica, Desvignes, Gregory, Dexter, Jason, Doeleman, Sheperd S., Eatough, Ralph P., Falcke, Heino, Fish, Vincent L., Fomalont, Ed, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, Freeman, William T., Friberg, Per, Fromm, Christian M., Gomez, Jose L., Galison, Peter, Gammie, Charles F., Garcia, Roberto, Gentaz, Olivier, Georgiev, Boris, Goddi, Ciriaco, Gold, Roman, Gu, Minfeng, Gurwell, Mark, Hada, Kazuhiro, Hecht, Michael H., Hesper, Ronald, Ho, Luis C., Ho, Paul, Honma, Mareki, Huang, Chih-Wei L., Huang, Lei, Hughes, David H., Ikeda, Shiro, Inoue, Makoto, Issaoun, Sara, James, David J., Jannuzi, Buell T., Janssen, Michael, Jeter, Britton, Jiang, Wu, Johnson, Michael D., Jorstad, Svetlana, Jung, Taehyun, Karami, Mansour, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, Kawashima, Tomohisa, Keating, Garrett K., Kettenis, Mark, Kim, Jae-Young, Kim, Junhan, Kim, Jongsoo, Kino, Motoki, Koay, Jun Yi, Koch, Patrick M., Koyama, Shoko, Kramer, Michael, Kramer, Carsten, Krichbaum, Thomas P., Kuo, Cheng-Yu, Lauer, Tod R., Lee, Sang-Sung, Li, Yan-Rong, Li, Zhiyuan, Lindqvist, Michael, Liu, Kuo, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, Lo, Wen-Ping, Lobanov, Andrei P., Loinard, Laurent, Lonsdale, Colin, Lu, Ru-Sen, MacDonald, Nicholas R., Mao, Jirong, Markoff, Sera, Marrone, Daniel P., Marscher, Alan P., Marti-Vidal, Ivan, Matsushita, Satoki, Matthews, Lynn D., Medeiros, Lia, Menten, Karl M., Mizuno, Yosuke, Mizuno, Izumi, Moran, James M., Moriyama, Kotaro, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Mueller, Cornelia, Nagai, Hiroshi, Nagar, Neil M., Nakamura, Masanori, Narayan, Ramesh, Narayanan, Gopal, Natarajan, Iniyan, Neri, Roberto, Ni, Chunchong, Noutsos, Aristeidis, Okino, Hiroki, Olivares, Hector, Ortiz-Leon, Gisela N., Oyama, Tomoaki, Ozel, Feryal, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., Patel, Nimesh, Pen, Ue-Li, Pesce, Dominic W., Pietu, Vincent, Plambeck, Richard, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, Porth, Oliver, Prather, Ben, Preciado-Lopez, Jorge A., Psaltis, Dimitrios, Pu, Hung-Yi, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Raymond, Alexander W., Rezzolla, Luciano, Ripperda, Bart, Roelofs, Freek, Rogers, Alan, Ros, Eduardo, Rose, Mel, Roshanineshat, Arash, Rottmann, Helge, Roy, Alan L., Ruszczyk, Chet, Ryan, Benjamin R., Rygl, Kazi L. J., Sanchez, Salvador, Sanchez-Arguelles, David, Sasada, Mahito, Savolainen, Tuomas, Schloerb, F. Peter, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, Shao, Lijing, Shen, Zhiqiang, Small, Des, Sohn, Bong Won, SooHoo, Jason, Tazaki, Fumie, Tiede, Paul, Tilanus, Remo P. J., Titus, Michael, Toma, Kenji, Torne, Pablo, Trent, Tyler, Trippe, Sascha, Tsuda, Shuichiro, van Bemmel, Ilse, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, van Rossum, Daniel R., Wagner, Jan, Wardle, John, Weintroub, Jonathan, Wex, Norbert, Wharton, Robert, Wielgus, Maciek, Wong, George N., Wu, Qingwen, Young, Ken, Young, Andre, Younsi, Ziri, Yuan, Feng, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Zensus, J. Anton, Zhao, Guangyao, Zhao, Shan-Shan, Zhu, Ziyan, Algaba, Juan-Carlos, Allardi, Alexander, Amestica, Rodrigo, Anczarski, Jadyn, Bach, Uwe, Baganoff, Frederick K., Beaudoin, Christopher, Benson, Bradford A., Berthold, Ryan, Blanchard, Jay M., Blundell, Ray, Bustamente, Sandra, Cappallo, Roger, Castillo-Dominguez, Edgar, Chang, Chih-Cheng, Chang, Shu-Hao, Chang, Song-Chu, Chen, Chung-Chen, Chilson, Ryan, Chuter, Tim C., Rosado, Rodrigo Cordova, Coulson, Iain M., Crawford, Thomas M., Crowley, Joseph, David, John, Derome, Mark, Dexter, Matthew, Dornbusch, Sven, Dudevoir, Kevin A., Dzib, Sergio A., Eckart, Andreas, Eckert, Chris, Erickson, Neal R., Everett, Wendeline B., Faber, Aaron, Farah, Joseph R., Fath, Vernon, Folkers, Thomas W., Forbes, David C., Freund, Robert, Gomez-Ruiz, Arturo I., Gale, David M., Gao, Feng, Geertsema, Gertie, Graham, David A., Greer, Christopher H., Grosslein, Ronald, Gueth, Frederic, Haggard, Daryl, Halverson, Nils W., Han, Chih-Chiang, Han, Kuo-Chang, Hao, Jinchi, Hasegawa, Yutaka, Henning, Jason W., Hernandez-Gomez, Antonio, Herrero-Illana, Ruben, Heyminck, Stefan, Hirota, Akihiko, Hoge, James, Huang, Yau-De, Impellizzeri, C. M. Violette, Jiang, Homin, Kamble, Atish, Keisler, Ryan, Kimura, Kimihiro, Kono, Yusuke, Kubo, Derek, Kuroda, John, Lacasse, Richard, Laing, Robert A., Leitch, Erik M., Li, Chao-Te, Lin, Lupin C. -C., Liu, Ching-Tang, Liu, Kuan-Yu, Lu, Li-Ming, Marson, Ralph G., Martin-Cocher, Pierre L., Massingill, Kyle D., Matulonis, Callie, McColl, Martin P., McWhirter, Stephen R., Messias, Hugo, Meyer-Zhao, Zheng, Michalik, Daniel, Montana, Alfredo, Montgomerie, William, Mora-Klein, Matias, Muders, Dirk, Nadolski, Andrew, Navarro, Santiago, Neilsen, Joseph, Nguyen, Chi H., Nishioka, Hiroaki, Norton, Timothy, Nowak, Michael A., Nystrom, George, Ogawa, Hideo, Oshiro, Peter, Parsons, Harriet, Paine, Scott N., Penalver, Juan, Phillips, Neil M., Poirier, Michael, Pradel, Nicolas, Primiani, Rurik A., Raffin, Philippe A., Rahlin, Alexandra S., Reiland, George, Risacher, Christopher, Ruiz, Ignacio, Saez-Madain, Alejandro F., Sassella, Remi, Schellart, Pim, Shaw, Paul, Silva, Kevin M., Shiokawa, Hotaka, Smith, David R., Snow, William, Souccar, Kamal, Sousa, Don, Sridharan, T. K., Srinivasan, Ranjani, Stahm, William, Stark, Anthony A., Story, Kyle, Timmer, Sjoerd T., Vertatschitsch, Laura, Walther, Craig, Wei, Ta-Shun, Whitehorn, Nathan, Whitney, Alan R., Woody, David P., Wouterloot, Jan G. A., Wright, Melvin, Yamaguchi, Paul, Yu, Chen-Yu, Zeballos, Milagros, Zhang, Shuo, Ziurys, Lucy, Akiyama, Kazunori, Alberdi, Antxon, Alef, Walter, Asada, Keiichi, Azulay, Rebecca, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, Ball, David, Balokovic, Mislav, Barrett, John, Bintley, Dan, Blackburn, Lindy, Boland, Wilfred, Bouman, Katherine L., Bower, Geoffrey C., Bremer, Michael, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., Brissenden, Roger, Britzen, Silke, Broderick, Avery E., Broguiere, Dominique, Bronzwaer, Thomas, Byun, Do-Young, Carlstrom, John E., Chael, Andrew, Chan, Chi-kwan, Chatterjee, Shami, Chatterjee, Koushik, Chen, Ming-Tang, Chen, Yongjun, Cho, Ilje, Christian, Pierre, Conway, John E., Cordes, James M., Crew, Geoffrey B., Cui, Yuzhu, Davelaar, Jordy, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, Deane, Roger, Dempsey, Jessica, Desvignes, Gregory, Dexter, Jason, Doeleman, Sheperd S., Eatough, Ralph P., Falcke, Heino, Fish, Vincent L., Fomalont, Ed, Fraga-Encinas, Raquel, Freeman, William T., Friberg, Per, Fromm, Christian M., Gomez, Jose L., Galison, Peter, Gammie, Charles F., Garcia, Roberto, Gentaz, Olivier, Georgiev, Boris, Goddi, Ciriaco, Gold, Roman, Gu, Minfeng, Gurwell, Mark, Hada, Kazuhiro, Hecht, Michael H., Hesper, Ronald, Ho, Luis C., Ho, Paul, Honma, Mareki, Huang, Chih-Wei L., Huang, Lei, Hughes, David H., Ikeda, Shiro, Inoue, Makoto, Issaoun, Sara, James, David J., Jannuzi, Buell T., Janssen, Michael, Jeter, Britton, Jiang, Wu, Johnson, Michael D., Jorstad, Svetlana, Jung, Taehyun, Karami, Mansour, Karuppusamy, Ramesh, Kawashima, Tomohisa, Keating, Garrett K., Kettenis, Mark, Kim, Jae-Young, Kim, Junhan, Kim, Jongsoo, Kino, Motoki, Koay, Jun Yi, Koch, Patrick M., Koyama, Shoko, Kramer, Michael, Kramer, Carsten, Krichbaum, Thomas P., Kuo, Cheng-Yu, Lauer, Tod R., Lee, Sang-Sung, Li, Yan-Rong, Li, Zhiyuan, Lindqvist, Michael, Liu, Kuo, Liuzzo, Elisabetta, Lo, Wen-Ping, Lobanov, Andrei P., Loinard, Laurent, Lonsdale, Colin, Lu, Ru-Sen, MacDonald, Nicholas R., Mao, Jirong, Markoff, Sera, Marrone, Daniel P., Marscher, Alan P., Marti-Vidal, Ivan, Matsushita, Satoki, Matthews, Lynn D., Medeiros, Lia, Menten, Karl M., Mizuno, Yosuke, Mizuno, Izumi, Moran, James M., Moriyama, Kotaro, Moscibrodzka, Monika, Mueller, Cornelia, Nagai, Hiroshi, Nagar, Neil M., Nakamura, Masanori, Narayan, Ramesh, Narayanan, Gopal, Natarajan, Iniyan, Neri, Roberto, Ni, Chunchong, Noutsos, Aristeidis, Okino, Hiroki, Olivares, Hector, Ortiz-Leon, Gisela N., Oyama, Tomoaki, Ozel, Feryal, Palumbo, Daniel C. M., Patel, Nimesh, Pen, Ue-Li, Pesce, Dominic W., Pietu, Vincent, Plambeck, Richard, PopStefanija, Aleksandar, Porth, Oliver, Prather, Ben, Preciado-Lopez, Jorge A., Psaltis, Dimitrios, Pu, Hung-Yi, Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh, Rao, Ramprasad, Rawlings, Mark G., Raymond, Alexander W., Rezzolla, Luciano, Ripperda, Bart, Roelofs, Freek, Rogers, Alan, Ros, Eduardo, Rose, Mel, Roshanineshat, Arash, Rottmann, Helge, Roy, Alan L., Ruszczyk, Chet, Ryan, Benjamin R., Rygl, Kazi L. J., Sanchez, Salvador, Sanchez-Arguelles, David, Sasada, Mahito, Savolainen, Tuomas, Schloerb, F. Peter, Schuster, Karl-Friedrich, Shao, Lijing, Shen, Zhiqiang, Small, Des, Sohn, Bong Won, SooHoo, Jason, Tazaki, Fumie, Tiede, Paul, Tilanus, Remo P. J., Titus, Michael, Toma, Kenji, Torne, Pablo, Trent, Tyler, Trippe, Sascha, Tsuda, Shuichiro, van Bemmel, Ilse, van Langevelde, Huib Jan, van Rossum, Daniel R., Wagner, Jan, Wardle, John, Weintroub, Jonathan, Wex, Norbert, Wharton, Robert, Wielgus, Maciek, Wong, George N., Wu, Qingwen, Young, Ken, Young, Andre, Younsi, Ziri, Yuan, Feng, Yuan, Ye-Fei, Zensus, J. Anton, Zhao, Guangyao, Zhao, Shan-Shan, Zhu, Ziyan, Algaba, Juan-Carlos, Allardi, Alexander, Amestica, Rodrigo, Anczarski, Jadyn, Bach, Uwe, Baganoff, Frederick K., Beaudoin, Christopher, Benson, Bradford A., Berthold, Ryan, Blanchard, Jay M., Blundell, Ray, Bustamente, Sandra, Cappallo, Roger, Castillo-Dominguez, Edgar, Chang, Chih-Cheng, Chang, Shu-Hao, Chang, Song-Chu, Chen, Chung-Chen, Chilson, Ryan, Chuter, Tim C., Rosado, Rodrigo Cordova, Coulson, Iain M., Crawford, Thomas M., Crowley, Joseph, David, John, Derome, Mark, Dexter, Matthew, Dornbusch, Sven, Dudevoir, Kevin A., Dzib, Sergio A., Eckart, Andreas, Eckert, Chris, Erickson, Neal R., Everett, Wendeline B., Faber, Aaron, Farah, Joseph R., Fath, Vernon, Folkers, Thomas W., Forbes, David C., Freund, Robert, Gomez-Ruiz, Arturo I., Gale, David M., Gao, Feng, Geertsema, Gertie, Graham, David A., Greer, Christopher H., Grosslein, Ronald, Gueth, Frederic, Haggard, Daryl, Halverson, Nils W., Han, Chih-Chiang, Han, Kuo-Chang, Hao, Jinchi, Hasegawa, Yutaka, Henning, Jason W., Hernandez-Gomez, Antonio, Herrero-Illana, Ruben, Heyminck, Stefan, Hirota, Akihiko, Hoge, James, Huang, Yau-De, Impellizzeri, C. M. Violette, Jiang, Homin, Kamble, Atish, Keisler, Ryan, Kimura, Kimihiro, Kono, Yusuke, Kubo, Derek, Kuroda, John, Lacasse, Richard, Laing, Robert A., Leitch, Erik M., Li, Chao-Te, Lin, Lupin C. -C., Liu, Ching-Tang, Liu, Kuan-Yu, Lu, Li-Ming, Marson, Ralph G., Martin-Cocher, Pierre L., Massingill, Kyle D., Matulonis, Callie, McColl, Martin P., McWhirter, Stephen R., Messias, Hugo, Meyer-Zhao, Zheng, Michalik, Daniel, Montana, Alfredo, Montgomerie, William, Mora-Klein, Matias, Muders, Dirk, Nadolski, Andrew, Navarro, Santiago, Neilsen, Joseph, Nguyen, Chi H., Nishioka, Hiroaki, Norton, Timothy, Nowak, Michael A., Nystrom, George, Ogawa, Hideo, Oshiro, Peter, Parsons, Harriet, Paine, Scott N., Penalver, Juan, Phillips, Neil M., Poirier, Michael, Pradel, Nicolas, Primiani, Rurik A., Raffin, Philippe A., Rahlin, Alexandra S., Reiland, George, Risacher, Christopher, Ruiz, Ignacio, Saez-Madain, Alejandro F., Sassella, Remi, Schellart, Pim, Shaw, Paul, Silva, Kevin M., Shiokawa, Hotaka, Smith, David R., Snow, William, Souccar, Kamal, Sousa, Don, Sridharan, T. K., Srinivasan, Ranjani, Stahm, William, Stark, Anthony A., Story, Kyle, Timmer, Sjoerd T., Vertatschitsch, Laura, Walther, Craig, Wei, Ta-Shun, Whitehorn, Nathan, Whitney, Alan R., Woody, David P., Wouterloot, Jan G. A., Wright, Melvin, Yamaguchi, Paul, Yu, Chen-Yu, Zeballos, Milagros, Zhang, Shuo, and Ziurys, Lucy
Abstract: When surrounded by a transparent emission region, black holes are expected to reveal a dark shadow caused by gravitational light bending and photon capture at the event horizon. To image and study this phenomenon, we have assembled the Event Horizon Telescope, a global very long baseline interferometry array observing at a wavelength of 1.3 mm. This allows us to reconstruct event-horizon-scale images of the supermassive black hole candidate in the center of the giant elliptical galaxy M87. We have resolved the central compact radio source as an asymmetric bright emission ring with a diameter of 42 +/- 3 mu as, which is circular and encompasses a central depression in brightness with a flux ratio greater than or similar to 10: 1. The emission ring is recovered using different calibration and imaging schemes, with its diameter and width remaining stable over four different observations carried out in different days. Overall, the observed image is consistent with expectations for the shadow of a Kerr black hole as predicted by general relativity. The asymmetry in brightness in the ring can be explained in terms of relativistic beaming of the emission from a plasma rotating close to the speed of light around a black hole. We compare our images to an extensive library of ray-traced general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of black holes and derive a central mass of M = (6.5 +/- 0.7) x 10(9) M-circle dot. Our radio-wave observations thus provide powerful evidence for the presence of supermassive black holes in centers of galaxies and as the central engines of active galactic nuclei. They also present a new tool to explore gravity in its most extreme limit and on a mass scale that was so far not accessible.
Published: 2019

191. Characterizing Magnetic Field Morphologies in Three Serpens Protostellar Cores with ALMA

Author: Le Gouellec, Valentin J. M., Hull, Charles L. H., Maury, Anaelle J., Girart, Josep M., Tychoniec, Lukasz, Kristensen, Lars E., Li, Zhi-Yun, Louvet, Fabien, Cortes, Paulo C., Rao, Ramprasad, Le Gouellec, Valentin J. M., Hull, Charles L. H., Maury, Anaelle J., Girart, Josep M., Tychoniec, Lukasz, Kristensen, Lars E., Li, Zhi-Yun, Louvet, Fabien, Cortes, Paulo C., and Rao, Ramprasad
Published: 2019

192. ALMA resolves the hourglass magnetic field in G31.41+0.31

Author: European Commission, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Beltrán, María Teresa, Padovani, Marco, Girart, Josep Miquel, Galli, D., Cesaroni, R., Paladino, R., Anglada-Escudé, Guillem, Estalella, Robert, Osorio, Mayra, Rao, Ramprasad, Sánchez-Monge, Álvaro, Zhang, Qizhou, European Commission, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Beltrán, María Teresa, Padovani, Marco, Girart, Josep Miquel, Galli, D., Cesaroni, R., Paladino, R., Anglada-Escudé, Guillem, Estalella, Robert, Osorio, Mayra, Rao, Ramprasad, Sánchez-Monge, Álvaro, and Zhang, Qizhou
Abstract: Context. Submillimeter Array (SMA) 870 mu m polarization observations of the hot molecular core G31.41+0.31 revealed one of the clearest examples up to date of an hourglass-shaped magnetic field morphology in a high-mass star-forming region. Aims. To better establish the role that the magnetic field plays in the collapse of G31.41+0.31, we carried out Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the polarized dust continuum emission at 1.3 mm with an angular resolution four times higher than that of the previous (sub)millimeter observations to achieve an unprecedented image of the magnetic field morphology. Methods. We used ALMA to perform full polarization observations at 233 GHz (Band 6). The resulting synthesized beam is 0 ''.x 0 ''.20 which, at the distance of the source, corresponds to a spatial resolution of similar to 875 au. Results. The observations resolve the structure of the magnetic field in G31.41+0.31 and allow us to study the field in detail. The polarized emission in the Main core of G31.41+0.41is successfully fit with a semi-analytical magnetostatic model of a toroid supported by magnetic fields. The best fit model suggests that the magnetic field is well represented by a poloidal field with a possible contribution of a toroidal component of similar to 10% of the poloidal component, oriented southeast to northwest at approximately -44 degrees and with an inclination of approximately -45 degrees. The magnetic field is oriented perpendicular to the northeast to southwest velocity gradient detected in this core on scales from 10(3) to 10(4) au. This supports the hypothesis that the velocity gradient is due to rotation of the core and suggests that such a rotation has little effect on the magnetic field. The strength of the magnetic field estimated in the central region of the core with the Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi method is similar to 8-13 mG and implies that the mass-to-flux ratio in this region is slightly supercritical. Conc
Published: 2019

193. Upgrading the submillimeter array: wSMA and beyond

Author: Bryant, Julia J., Motohara, Kentaro, Vernet, Joël R. D., Grimes, Paul K., Keating, Garrett K., Blundell, Raymond, Christensen, Robert D., Gurwell, Mark, Kovacs, Attila, Norton, Timothy, Paine, Scott N., Rao, Ramprasad, Tong, Edward C.-Y., Weintroub, Jonathan, Wilner, David, Wilson, Robert W., Zeng, Lingzhen, and Zhang, Qizhou
Published: 2024
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194. Characterizing Magnetic Field Morphologies in Three Serpens Protostellar Cores with ALMA

Author: Le Gouellec, Valentin J. M., primary, Hull, Charles L. H., additional, Maury, Anaëlle J., additional, Girart, Josep M., additional, Tychoniec, Łukasz, additional, Kristensen, Lars E., additional, Li, Zhi-Yun, additional, Louvet, Fabien, additional, Cortes, Paulo C., additional, and Rao, Ramprasad, additional
Published: 2019
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195. First Sub-parsec-scale Mapping of Magnetic Fields in the Vicinity of a Very-low-luminosity Object, L1521F-IRS

Author: Soam, Archana, primary, Lee, Chang Won, additional, Andersson, B-G, additional, Maheswar, G., additional, Juvela, Mika, additional, Liu, Tie, additional, Kim, Gwanjeong, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Chung, Eun Jung, additional, Kwon, Woojin, additional, and Ekta, S., additional
Published: 2019
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196. ALMA Observations of the Terahertz Spectrum of Sagittarius A*

Author: Bower, Geoffrey C., primary, Dexter, Jason, additional, Asada, Keiichi, additional, Brinkerink, Christiaan D., additional, Falcke, Heino, additional, Ho, Paul, additional, Inoue, Makoto, additional, Markoff, Sera, additional, Marrone, Daniel P., additional, Matsushita, Satoki, additional, Moscibrodzka, Monika, additional, Nakamura, Masanori, additional, Peck, Alison, additional, and Rao, Ramprasad, additional
Published: 2019
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197. A Pseudodisk Threaded with a Toroidal and Pinched Poloidal Magnetic Field Morphology in the HH 211 Protostellar System

Author: Lee, Chin-Fei, primary, Kwon, Woojin, additional, Jhan, Kai-Syun, additional, Hirano, Naomi, additional, Hwang, Hsiang-Chih, additional, Lai, Shih-Ping, additional, Ching, Tao-Chung, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, and Ho, Paul T. P., additional
Published: 2019
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198. The JCMT BISTRO Survey: The Magnetic Field in the Starless Core ρ Ophiuchus C

Author: Liu, Junhao, primary, Qiu, Keping, additional, Berry, David, additional, Di Francesco, James, additional, Bastien, Pierre, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Furuya, Ray S., additional, Kim, Kee-Tae, additional, Coudé, Simon, additional, Lee, Chang Won, additional, Soam, Archana, additional, Eswaraiah, Chakali, additional, Li, Di, additional, Hwang, Jihye, additional, Lyo, A-Ran, additional, Pattle, Kate, additional, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, additional, Kwon, Woojin, additional, Lai, Shih-Ping, additional, Ward-Thompson, Derek, additional, Ching, Tao-Chung, additional, Chen, Zhiwei, additional, Gu, Qilao, additional, Li, Dalei, additional, Li, Hua-bai, additional, Liu, Hong-Li, additional, Qian, Lei, additional, Wang, Hongchi, additional, Yuan, Jinghua, additional, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, additional, Zhang, Guoyin, additional, Zhang, Ya-Peng, additional, Zhou, Jianjun, additional, Zhu, Lei, additional, André, Philippe, additional, Arzoumanian, Doris, additional, Aso, Yusuke, additional, Byun, Do-Young, additional, Chen, Michael Chun-Yuan, additional, Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien, additional, Chen, Wen Ping, additional, Cho, Jungyeon, additional, Choi, Minho, additional, Chrysostomou, Antonio, additional, Chung, Eun Jung, additional, Doi, Yasuo, additional, Drabek-Maunder, Emily, additional, Dowell, C. Darren, additional, Eyres, Stewart P. S., additional, Falle, Sam, additional, Fanciullo, Lapo, additional, Fiege, Jason, additional, Franzmann, Erica, additional, Friberg, Per, additional, Friesen, Rachel K., additional, Fuller, Gary, additional, Gledhill, Tim, additional, Graves, Sarah F., additional, Greaves, Jane S., additional, Griffin, Matt J., additional, Han, Ilseung, additional, Hatchell, Jennifer, additional, Hayashi, Saeko S., additional, Hoang, Thiem, additional, Holland, Wayne, additional, Houde, Martin, additional, Inoue, Tsuyoshi, additional, Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, additional, Iwasaki, Kazunari, additional, Jeong, Il-Gyo, additional, Johnstone, Doug, additional, Kanamori, Yoshihiro, additional, Kang, Ji-hyun, additional, Kang, Miju, additional, Kang, Sung-ju, additional, Kataoka, Akimasa, additional, Kawabata, Koji S., additional, Kemper, Francisca, additional, Kim, Gwanjeong, additional, Kim, Jongsoo, additional, Kim, Kyoung Hee, additional, Kim, Mi-Ryang, additional, Kim, Shinyoung, additional, Kirk, Jason M., additional, Kobayashi, Masato I. N., additional, Kusune, Takayoshi, additional, Kwon, Jungmi, additional, Lacaille, Kevin M., additional, Lee, Chin-Fei, additional, Lee, Jeong-Eun, additional, Lee, Hyeseung, additional, Lee, Sang-Sung, additional, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, additional, Liu, Tie, additional, van Loo, Sven, additional, Mairs, Steve, additional, Matsumura, Masafumi, additional, Matthews, Brenda C., additional, Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald H., additional, Nagata, Tetsuya, additional, Nakamura, Fumitaka, additional, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, additional, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, additional, Onaka, Takashi, additional, Parker, Josh, additional, Parsons, Harriet, additional, Pascale, Enzo, additional, Peretto, Nicolas, additional, Pon, Andy, additional, Pyo, Tae-Soo, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Rawlings, Mark G., additional, Retter, Brendan, additional, Richer, John, additional, Rigby, Andrew, additional, Robitaille, Jean-François, additional, Sadavoy, Sarah, additional, Saito, Hiro, additional, Savini, Giorgio, additional, Scaife, Anna M. M., additional, Seta, Masumichi, additional, Shinnaga, Hiroko, additional, Tamura, Motohide, additional, Tang, Ya-Wen, additional, Tomisaka, Kohji, additional, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, additional, Wang, Jia-Wei, additional, Whitworth, Anthony P., additional, Yen, Hsi-Wei, additional, Yoo, Hyunju, additional, and Zenko, Tetsuya, additional
Published: 2019
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199. JCMT BISTRO Survey: Magnetic Fields within the Hub-filament Structure in IC 5146

Author: Wang, Jia-Wei, primary, Lai, Shih-Ping, additional, Eswaraiah, Chakali, additional, Pattle, Kate, additional, Francesco, James Di, additional, Johnstone, Doug, additional, Koch, Patrick M., additional, Liu, Tie, additional, Tamura, Motohide, additional, Furuya, Ray S., additional, Onaka, Takashi, additional, Ward-Thompson, Derek, additional, Soam, Archana, additional, Kim, Kee-Tae, additional, Lee, Chang Won, additional, Lee, Chin-Fei, additional, Mairs, Steve, additional, Arzoumanian, Doris, additional, Kim, Gwanjeong, additional, Hoang, Thiem, additional, Hwang, Jihye, additional, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, additional, Berry, David, additional, Bastien, Pierre, additional, Hasegawa, Tetsuo, additional, Kwon, Woojin, additional, Qiu, Keping, additional, André, Philippe, additional, Aso, Yusuke, additional, Byun, Do-Young, additional, Chen, Huei-Ru, additional, Chen, Michael C., additional, Chen, Wen Ping, additional, Ching, Tao-Chung, additional, Cho, Jungyeon, additional, Choi, Minho, additional, Chrysostomou, Antonio, additional, Chung, Eun Jung, additional, Coudé, Simon, additional, Doi, Yasuo, additional, Dowell, C. Darren, additional, Drabek-Maunder, Emily, additional, Duan, Hao-Yuan, additional, Eyres, Stewart P. S., additional, Falle, Sam, additional, Fanciullo, Lapo, additional, Fiege, Jason, additional, Franzmann, Erica, additional, Friberg, Per, additional, Friesen, Rachel K., additional, Fuller, Gary, additional, Gledhill, Tim, additional, Graves, Sarah F., additional, Greaves, Jane S., additional, Griffin, Matt J., additional, Gu, Qilao, additional, Han, Ilseung, additional, Hatchell, Jennifer, additional, Hayashi, Saeko S., additional, Holland, Wayne, additional, Houde, Martin, additional, Inoue, Tsuyoshi, additional, Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, additional, Iwasaki, Kazunari, additional, Jeong, Il-Gyo, additional, Kanamori, Yoshihiro, additional, Kang, Ji-hyun, additional, Kang, Miju, additional, Kang, Sung-ju, additional, Kataoka, Akimasa, additional, Kawabata, Koji S., additional, Kemper, Francisca, additional, Kim, Jongsoo, additional, Kim, Kyoung Hee, additional, Kim, Mi-Ryang, additional, Kim, Shinyoung, additional, Kirk, Jason M., additional, Kobayashi, Masato I. N., additional, Konyves, Vera, additional, Kwon, Jungmi, additional, Lacaille, Kevin M., additional, Lee, Hyeseung, additional, Lee, Jeong-Eun, additional, Lee, Sang-Sung, additional, Lee, Yong-Hee, additional, Li, Dalei, additional, Li, Di, additional, Li, Hua-bai, additional, Liu, Hong-Li, additional, Liu, Junhao, additional, Lyo, A-Ran, additional, Matsumura, Masafumi, additional, Matthews, Brenda C., additional, Moriarty-Schieven, Gerald H., additional, Nagata, Tetsuya, additional, Nakamura, Fumitaka, additional, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, additional, Ohashi, Nagayoshi, additional, Park, Geumsook, additional, Parsons, Harriet, additional, Pascale, Enzo, additional, Peretto, Nicolas, additional, Pon, Andy, additional, Pyo, Tae-Soo, additional, Qian, Lei, additional, Rao, Ramprasad, additional, Rawlings, Mark G., additional, Retter, Brendan, additional, Richer, John, additional, Rigby, Andrew, additional, Robitaille, Jean-François, additional, Sadavoy, Sarah, additional, Saito, Hiro, additional, Savini, Giorgio, additional, Scaife, Anna M. M., additional, Seta, Masumichi, additional, Shinnaga, Hiroko, additional, Tang, Ya-Wen, additional, Tomisaka, Kohji, additional, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, additional, Loo, Sven van, additional, Wang, Hongchi, additional, Whitworth, Anthony P., additional, Yen, Hsi-Wei, additional, Yoo, Hyunju, additional, Yuan, Jinghua, additional, Yun, Hyeong-Sik, additional, Zenko, Tetsuya, additional, Zhang, Chuan-Peng, additional, Zhang, Guoyin, additional, Zhang, Ya-Peng, additional, Zhou, Jianjun, additional, and Zhu, Lei, additional
Published: 2019
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200. Science with the Upgraded ultra-wideband Submillimeter Array (wSMA) in the Next Decade

Author: Rao, Ramprasad, primary, Grimes, Paul, additional, Tong, Edward, additional, and Wilner, David, additional
Published: 2019
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