23,259 results on '"Peter, A M"'
Search Results
152. Using Self-modeling Networks to Model Organisational Learning
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Canbaloğlu, Gülay, Treur, Jan, Roelofsma, Peter H. M. P., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Canbaloğlu, Gülay, editor, Treur, Jan, editor, and Wiewiora, Anna, editor
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- 2023
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153. Pump and Tissue Function in the Infarcted Heart Supported by a Regenerative Assist Device: A Computational Study
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Janssens, Koen L. P. M., Knaap, M. van der, Bovendeerd, Peter H. M., Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Bernard, Olivier, editor, Clarysse, Patrick, editor, Duchateau, Nicolas, editor, Ohayon, Jacques, editor, and Viallon, Magalie, editor
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- 2023
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154. Evaluation of Mechanical Unloading of a Patient-Specific Left Ventricle: A Numerical Comparison Study
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Kerkhof, Britt P. van, Janssens, Koen L. P. M., Barbarotta, Luca, Bovendeerd, Peter H. M., Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Bernard, Olivier, editor, Clarysse, Patrick, editor, Duchateau, Nicolas, editor, Ohayon, Jacques, editor, and Viallon, Magalie, editor
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- 2023
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155. Sensitivity of Repolarization Gradients to Infarct Borderzone Properties Assessed with the Ten Tusscher and Modified Mitchell-Schaeffer Model
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Ghebryal, Justina, Kruithof, Evianne, Cluitmans, Matthijs J. M., Bovendeerd, Peter H. M., Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Bernard, Olivier, editor, Clarysse, Patrick, editor, Duchateau, Nicolas, editor, Ohayon, Jacques, editor, and Viallon, Magalie, editor
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- 2023
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156. Comment on: “The Assessment of Patient-Reported Outcomes for the Authorisation of Medicines in Europe: A Review of European Public Assessment Reports from 2017 to 2022”
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de Vries, Sieta T., Al-Mugoter, Noral Huda S., Petkoska, Irena, Verweij, Stefan, Elferink, André J. A., and Mol, Peter G. M.
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- 2024
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157. MRI in addition to CT in patients scheduled for local therapy of colorectal liver metastases (CAMINO): an international, multicentre, prospective, diagnostic accuracy trial
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Ayez, Ninos, Bnà, Claudio, van den Boom, Rivka, Lambregts, Doenja J.M., Liefers, Gerrit-Jan, de Meyere, Celine, Draaisma, Werner A., Gerhards, Michael F., Imani, Farshad, Ruers, Theo .J.M., Liem, Mike S.L., Serafino, Gian Piero, van Beek, Hermen C., van der Hoeven, Joost A.B., Veeken, Cornelis J., Zonderhuis, Babs M., Görgec, Burak, Hansen, Ingrid S, Kemmerich, Gunter, Syversveen, Trygve, Abu Hilal, Mohammed, Belt, Eric J T, Bosscha, Koop, Burgmans, Mark C, Cappendijk, Vincent C, D'Hondt, Mathieu, Edwin, Bjørn, van Erkel, Arian R, Gielkens, Hugo A J, Grünhagen, Dirk J, Gobardhan, Paul D, Hartgrink, Henk H, Horsthuis, Karin, Klompenhouwer, Elisabeth G, Kok, Niels F M, Kint, Peter A M, Kuhlmann, Koert, Leclercq, Wouter K G, Lips, Daan J, Lutin, Bart, Maas, Monique, Marsman, Hendrik A, Meijerink, Martijn, Meyer, Yannick, Morone, Mario, Peringa, Jan, Sijberden, Jasper P, van Delden, Otto M, van den Bergh, Janneke E, Vanhooymissen, Inge J S, Vermaas, Maarten, Willemssen, François E J A, Dijkgraaf, Marcel G W, Bossuyt, Patrick M, Swijnenburg, Rutger-Jan, Fretland, Åsmund A, Verhoef, Cornelis, Besselink, Marc G, and Stoker, Jaap
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- 2024
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158. The geology of critical battery metals: a spotlight on Co in VMS deposits and Li in pegmatites
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Cawood, T K, primary and Peter, J M, additional
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- 2024
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159. GWAS and meta-analysis identifies 49 genetic variants underlying critical COVID-19
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Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Rawlik, Konrad, Bretherick, Andrew D., Qi, Ting, Wu, Yang, Nassiri, Isar, McConkey, Glenn A., Zechner, Marie, Klaric, Lucija, Griffiths, Fiona, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Kousathanas, Athanasios, Richmond, Anne, Millar, Jonathan, Russell, Clark D., Malinauskas, Tomas, Thwaites, Ryan, Morrice, Kirstie, Keating, Sean, Maslove, David, Nichol, Alistair, Semple, Malcolm G., Knight, Julian, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Summers, Charlotte, Hinds, Charles, Horby, Peter, Ling, Lowell, McAuley, Danny, Montgomery, Hugh, Openshaw, Peter J. M., Begg, Colin, Walsh, Timothy, Tenesa, Albert, Flores, Carlos, Riancho, José A., Rojas-Martinez, Augusto, Lapunzina, Pablo, Yang, Jian, Ponting, Chris P., Wilson, James F., Vitart, Veronique, Abedalthagafi, Malak, Luchessi, Andre D., Parra, Esteban J., Cruz, Raquel, Carracedo, Angel, Fawkes, Angie, Murphy, Lee, Rowan, Kathy, Pereira, Alexandre C., Law, Andy, Fairfax, Benjamin, Hendry, Sara Clohisey, and Baillie, J. Kenneth
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- 2023
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160. Introducing the ‘Benign Eyelid Lesion Pathway’: 1 year experience of synchronous tele-oculoplastics in a tertiary hospital
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Ah-Kye, Laura, Butt, Anum, Gupta, Ankur, Timlin, Hannah, Daniel, Claire, Uddin, Jimmy, Thomas, Peter B. M., Sim, Dawn A., Ezra, Daniel G., and Kang, Swan
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- 2023
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161. Patterns and trends of firework-related adult burns in New South Wales, Australia
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Diab, Jason, Hopkins, Zachias, Diab, Vanessa, Maitz, Peter K. M., and Issler-Fisher, Andrea C.
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- 2023
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162. Creating a secure clinical ‘Bring Your Own Device’ BYOD photography service to document and monitor suspicious lesions in the lid oncology clinic
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Kilduff, Caroline L. S., Deshmukh, Mira, Guevara, Gabriella, Neece, Jessica, Daniel, Claire, Thomas, Peter B. M., Lovegrove, Claire, Sim, Dawn A., and Timlin, Hannah M.
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- 2023
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163. What Factors Make EU Regulators Want to Communicate Drug Safety Issues Related to SGLT2 Inhibitors? An Online Survey Study
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Roldan Munoz, Sonia, Postmus, Douwe, de Vries, Sieta T., Gross-Martirosyan, Liana, Bahri, Priya, Hillege, Hans, and Mol, Peter G. M.
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- 2023
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164. Body mass index and cervical cancer screening among women aged 15–69 years in Eswatini: evidence from a population-based survey
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Mfundi P. S. Motsa, Wanda Estinfort, Yohane V. A. Phiri, Maswati S. Simelane, and Peter A. M. Ntenda
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BMI ,Cervical cancer ,Screening ,Residence ,Exercise ,Eswatini ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background Cervical cancer stands as one of the most prevalent cancer types among women, despite its preventable nature through early screening and vaccination strategies. The link between being overweight or obese and various adverse health outcomes, including an elevated cancer risk, is well established. Within this study, our central objective was to explore the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and cervical cancer screening (CCS) rates. Moreover, we sought to investigate whether socioeconomic status potentially modulates this relationship. Methods Our analysis encompassed 1791 respondents who participated in the World Health Organization’s STEPwise approach to noncommunicable disease risk factor surveillance carried out in Eswatini in 2014. We assessed the connection between BMI, along with other determinants, and CCS through both unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression models. Results The uptake of CCS was 14.4% and the prevalence of overweight and obesity was estimated at 28.1 and 34.9% respectively. After accounting for other pertinent variables, the likelihood of obtaining CCS was amplified for individuals classified as obese (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.99, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.26–3.12) or overweight (aOR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.05–3.74). Furthermore, factors such as being separated or divorced (aOR = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.11–3.72) and engaging in regular physical exercise (aOR = 3.02, 95% CI = 1.21–6.02) were associated with increased odds of undergoing CCS. Conclusions This study underscores the noteworthy role played by both overweight and obesity, in conjunction with various socioeconomic factors, in shaping CCS patterns among the surveyed women. For Eswatini, targeted interventions aimed at enhancing CCS participation should take into account the multifaceted factors highlighted within this investigation.
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- 2023
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165. Individual variation in the habitat selection of upstream migrating fish near a barrier
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Rachel Mawer, Stijn P. Bruneel, Ine S. Pauwels, Jelger Elings, Eliezer Pickholtz, Renanel Pickholtz, Matthias Schneider, Johan Coeck, and Peter L. M. Goethals
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Fish migration ,Step selection functions ,Fine-scale telemetry ,2D acoustic telemetry ,Fish passage ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Abstract Background Migration is a vital element of the life cycle of many freshwater fish species but is increasingly hampered globally by riverine barriers. Fish passes are a common approach to enable migration past barriers but are often ineffective. More knowledge is required on fish behaviour as they approach barriers such as habitat preferences. Methods We evaluate the habitat selection of two upstream migrating fish species, barbel Barbus barbus and grayling Thymallus thymallus, at a hydropower plant in southern Germany, considering individual variation and population trends. Fish were tracked via fine-scale 2D acoustic telemetry in 2018 during their spawning migration. Step selection functions were used to evaluate selection of hydraulic parameters by the fish for a time step of 20 s. Exploratory models were built via model selection for each individual fish, to evaluate the extent of individual variation in model structure. A population model was developed for each species by averaging coefficients from individual models to describe general trends. The extent of individual variation was determined and confidence intervals for the population model coefficients were calculated. Results Fish varied greatly in individual model structure though common terms were apparent in both species, such as depth, flow velocity, the angular difference between fish and velocity, and the logarithm of the step length. Final population models for barbel included several parameters describing habitat selection and displacement. Barbel selected for faster flows, deeper water, and higher spatial velocity gradients. In addition, they selected to move more with the flow than against. Interactions were also present between habitat parameters, suggesting selection is context dependent. Barbel movement speed also changed with depth, flow velocity and spatial velocity gradient. With grayling, terms often had contrasting effects among individuals and thus general trends could not be distinguished for most terms. Conclusion Our findings demonstrate habitat selection by upstream migrating fish approaching a fish pass and differences in individual selection which may have an impact on barrier management. Step selection functions are a promising approach and can provide useful insight into habitat selection and movement by migrating freshwater fish in an altered river system.
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- 2023
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166. Age and sex associate with outcome in older AML and high risk MDS patients treated with 10-day decitabine
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Jacobien R. Hilberink, Isabelle A. van Zeventer, Dana A. Chitu, Thomas Pabst, Saskia K. Klein, Georg Stussi, Laimonas Griskevicius, Peter J. M. Valk, Jacqueline Cloos, Arjan A. van de Loosdrecht, Dimitri Breems, Danielle van Lammeren-Venema, Rinske Boersma, Mojca Jongen-Lavrencic, Martin Fehr, Mels Hoogendoorn, Markus G. Manz, Maaike Söhne, Rien van Marwijk Kooy, Dries Deeren, Marjolein W. M. van der Poel, Marie Cecile Legdeur, Lidwine Tick, Yves Chalandon, Emanuele Ammatuna, Sabine Blum, Bob Löwenberg, Gert J. Ossenkoppele, Dutch-Belgian Hemato-Oncology Cooperative Group (HOVON), Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK), and Gerwin Huls
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Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Abstract Treatment choice according to the individual conditions remains challenging, particularly in older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and high risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). The impact of performance status, comorbidities, and physical functioning on survival is not well defined for patients treated with hypomethylating agents. Here we describe the impact of performance status (14% ECOG performance status 2), comorbidity (40% HCT-comorbidity index ≥ 2), and physical functioning (41% short physical performance battery 76 years was significantly associated with reduced OS (HR 1.58; p = 0.043) and female sex was associated with superior OS (HR 0.62; p = 0.06). We further compared the genetic profiles of these subgroups. This revealed comparable mutational profiles in patients younger and older than 76 years, but, interestingly, revealed significantly more prevalent mutated ASXL1, STAG2, and U2AF1 in male compared to female patients. In this cohort of older patients treated with decitabine age and sex, but not comorbidities, physical functioning or cytogenetic risk were associated with overall survival.
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- 2023
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167. The impact of high versus standard enteral protein provision on functional recovery following intensive care admission (PRECISE trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled, quadruple blinded, multicenter, parallel group trial in mechanically ventilated patients
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Rob J. J. van Gassel, Julia L. M. Bels, Katrien Tartaglia, Bas C. T. van Bussel, Sander M. J. van Kuijk, Adam M. Deane, Zudin Puthucheary, Peter J. M. Weijs, Lilian Vloet, Bert Beishuizen, Ashley De Bie Dekker, Vincent Fraipont, Stoffel Lamote, Didier Ledoux, Clarissa Scheeren, Elisabeth De Waele, Arthur R. H. van Zanten, Dieter Mesotten, and Marcel C. G. van de Poll
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Enteral nutrition ,Nutrition therapy ,Dietary protein ,Critical illness ,Functional outcomes ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Abstract Background Critically ill patients are subject to severe skeletal muscle wasting during intensive care unit (ICU) stay, resulting in impaired short- and long-term functional outcomes and health-related quality of life. Increased protein provision may improve functional outcomes in ICU patients by attenuating skeletal muscle breakdown. Supporting evidence is limited however and results in great variety in recommended protein targets. Methods The PRECISe trial is an investigator-initiated, bi-national, multi-center, quadruple-blinded randomized controlled trial with a parallel group design. In 935 patients, we will compare provision of isocaloric enteral nutrition with either a standard or high protein content, providing 1.3 or 2.0 g of protein/kg/day, respectively, when fed on target. All unplanned ICU admissions with initiation of invasive mechanical ventilation within 24 h of admission and an expected stay on ventilator support of at least 3 days are eligible. The study is designed to assess the effect of the intervention on functional recovery at 1, 3, and 6 months following ICU admission, including health-related quality of life, measures of muscle strength, physical function, and mental health. The primary endpoint of the trial is health-related quality of life as measured by the Euro-QoL-5D-5-level questionnaire Health Utility Score. Overall between-group differences will be assessed over the three time points using linear mixed-effects models. Discussion The PRECISe trial will evaluate the effect of protein on functional recovery including both patient-centered and muscle-related outcomes. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04633421 . Registered on November 18, 2020. First patient in (FPI) on November 19, 2020. Expected last patient last visit (LPLV) in October 2023.
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- 2023
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168. Predicting 30-day readmission following total knee arthroplasty using machine learning and clinical expertise applied to clinical administrative and research registry data in an Australian cohort
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Daniel J. Gould, James A. Bailey, Tim Spelman, Samantha Bunzli, Michelle M. Dowsey, and Peter F. M. Choong
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Readmission ,Total knee arthroplasty ,Machine learning ,Registry data ,Orthopedic surgery ,RD701-811 - Abstract
Abstract Background Thirty-day readmission is an increasingly important problem for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients. The aim of this study was to develop a risk prediction model using machine learning and clinical insight for 30-day readmission in primary TKA patients. Method Data used to train and internally validate a multivariable predictive model were obtained from a single tertiary referral centre for TKA located in Victoria, Australia. Hospital administrative data and clinical registry data were utilised, and predictors were selected through systematic review and subsequent consultation with clinicians caring for TKA patients. Logistic regression and random forest models were compared to one another. Calibration was evaluated by visual inspection of calibration curves and calculation of the integrated calibration index (ICI). Discriminative performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC). Results The models developed in this study demonstrated adequate calibration for use in the clinical setting, despite having poor discriminative performance. The best-calibrated readmission prediction model was a logistic regression model trained on administrative data using risk factors identified from systematic review and meta-analysis, which are available at the initial consultation (ICI = 0.012, AUC-ROC = 0.589). Models developed to predict complications associated with readmission also had reasonable calibration (ICI = 0.012, AUC-ROC = 0.658). Conclusion Discriminative performance of the prediction models was poor, although machine learning provided a slight improvement. The models were reasonably well calibrated, meaning they provide accurate patient-specific probabilities of these outcomes. This information can be used in shared clinical decision-making for discharge planning and post-discharge follow up.
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- 2023
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169. Correspondence
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Blayney, Peter W. M.
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- 2024
170. Long-term effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention for rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis: 1-year follow-up of the ‘Plants for Joints’ randomised clinical trial
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Jos W R Twisk, Maarten Boers, Dirkjan van Schaardenburg, Franktien Turkstra, Henriët van Middendorp, Martijn Gerritsen, Marike van der Leeden, Martin Van der Esch, Carlijn A Wagenaar, Wendy Walrabenstein, and Peter J M Weijs
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Medicine - Abstract
Objectives In two randomised controlled trials, the Plants for Joints (PFJ) multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention reduced signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), or metabolic syndrome-associated hip or knee osteoarthritis (MSOA) compared with usual care. The current study investigated long-term outcomes.Methods After completion of two 16-week trials in people with (1) RA or (2) MSOA, control groups switched to the active PFJ intervention. At the end of the intervention, all participants were followed up in a 1-year observational extension study. Primary outcomes were 28-joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28) (RA) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) (MSOA). Secondary outcomes included body composition, metabolic outcomes, medication changes and intervention adherence. An intention-to-treat analysis with a linear mixed model was used to analyse within-group changes.Results 65 (84%) of 77 RA participants and 49 (77%) of 64 MSOA participants completed the extension study. The effects of the PFJ intervention were replicated in the original control groups and sustained within the RA group a year after intervention completion (mean DAS28 –0.9 points; p
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- 2024
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171. Patients' perceptions of targeted breast ultrasound and digital breast tomosynthesis in the diagnostic setting: A mixed methods study.
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Carmen C N Siebers, Linda Appelman, Lejla Kočo, Mette Palm, Linda Rainey, Mireille J M Broeders, Peter T M Appelman, Shirley Go, Marja C J Van Oirsouw, and Ritse M Mann
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
BackgroundAlthough DBT is the standard initial imaging modality for women with focal breast symptoms, the importance of ultrasound has grown rapidly in the past decades. Therefore, the Breast UltraSound Trial (BUST) focused on assessing the diagnostic value of ultrasound and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) for the evaluation of breast symptoms by reversing the order of breast imaging; first performing ultrasound followed by DBT. This side-study of the BUST evaluates patients' perceptions of ultrasound and DBT in a reversed setting.MethodsAfter imaging, 1181/1276 BUST participants completed a survey consisting of open and closed questions regarding both exams (mean age 47.2, ±11.74). Additionally, a different subset of BUST participants (n = 29) participated in six focus group interviews 18-24 months after imaging to analyze their imaging experiences in depth.ResultsA total of 55.3% of women reported reluctance to undergoing DBT, primarily due of pain, while the vast majority also find bilateral DBT reassuring (87.3%). Thematic analysis identified themes related to 1) imaging reluctance (pain/burden, result, and breast harm) and 2) ultrasound and DBT perceptions. Regarding the latter, the theme comfort underscores DBT as burdensome and painful, while ultrasound is largely perceived as non-burdensome. Ultrasound is also particularly valued for its interactive nature, as highlighted in the theme interaction. Perceived effectiveness reflects women's interest in bilateral breast evaluation with DBT and the visibility of lesions, while they express more uncertainty about the reliability of ultrasound. Emotional impact portrays DBT as reassuring for many women, whereas opinions on the reassurance provided by ultrasound are more diverse. Additional themes include costs, protocols and privacy.ConclusionsUltrasound is highly tolerated, and particularly valued is the interaction with the radiologist. Nearly half of women express reluctance towards DBT; nevertheless, a large portion report feeling more confident after undergoing bilateral DBT, reassuring them of the absence of abnormalities. Understanding patients' perceptions of breast imaging examinations is of great value when optimizing diagnostic pathways.
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- 2024
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172. Text mining for disease surveillance in veterinary clinical data: part one, the language of veterinary clinical records and searching for words
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Heather Davies, Goran Nenadic, Ghada Alfattni, Mercedes Arguello Casteleiro, Noura Al Moubayed, Sean O. Farrell, Alan D. Radford, and Peter-John M. Noble
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big data ,text mining ,machine learning ,neural language modeling ,clinical records ,companion animals ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 - Abstract
The development of natural language processing techniques for deriving useful information from unstructured clinical narratives is a fast-paced and rapidly evolving area of machine learning research. Large volumes of veterinary clinical narratives now exist curated by projects such as the Small Animal Veterinary Surveillance Network (SAVSNET) and VetCompass, and the application of such techniques to these datasets is already (and will continue to) improve our understanding of disease and disease patterns within veterinary medicine. In part one of this two part article series, we discuss the importance of understanding the lexical structure of clinical records and discuss the use of basic tools for filtering records based on key words and more complex rule based pattern matching approaches. We discuss the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches highlighting the on-going potential value in using these “traditional” approaches but ultimately recognizing that these approaches constrain how effectively information retrieval can be automated. This sets the scene for the introduction of machine-learning methodologies and the plethora of opportunities for automation of information extraction these present which is discussed in part two of the series.
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- 2024
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173. High-purity microwave generation using a dual-frequency hybrid integrated semiconductor-dielectric waveguide laser
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Mak, Jesse, van Rees, Albert, Lammerink, Rob E. M., Geskus, Dimitri, Fan, Youwen, van der Slot, Peter J. M., Roeloffzen, Chris G. H., and Boller, Klaus-J.
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Physics - Applied Physics ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
We present an integrated semiconductor-dielectric hybrid dual-frequency laser operating in the 1.5 $\mu$m wavelength range for microwave and terahertz (THz) generation. Generating a microwave beat frequency near 11 GHz, we observe a record-narrow intrinsic linewidth as low as about 2 kHz. This is realized by hybrid integration of a single diode amplifier based on indium phosphide (InP) with a long, low-loss silicon nitride (Si$_3$N$_4$) feedback circuit to extend the cavity photon lifetime, resulting in a cavity optical roundtrip length of about 30 cm on a chip. Simultaneous lasing at two frequencies is enabled by introducing an external control parameter for balancing the feedback from two tunable, frequency-selective Vernier mirrors on the Si$_3$N$_4$ chip. Each frequency can be tuned with a wavelength coverage of about 80 nm, potentially allowing for the generation of a broad range of frequencies in the microwave range up to the THz range.
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- 2020
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174. Polarized emission of CdSe nanocrystals in magnetic field: the role of phonon-assisted recombination of the dark exciton
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Qiang, Gang, Golovatenko, Aleksandr A., Shornikova, Elena V., Yakovlev, Dmitri R., Rodina, Anna V., Zhukov, Evgeny A., Kalitukha, Ina V., Sapega, Victor F., Kaibyshev, Vadim K., Prosnikov, Mikhail A., Christianen, Peter C. M., Onushchenko, Aleksei A., and Bayer, Manfred
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Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics - Abstract
The recombination dynamics and spin polarization of excitons in CdSe nanocrystals synthesized in a glass matrix are investigated using polarized photoluminescence in high magnetic fields up to 30 Tesla. The dynamics are accelerated by increasing temperature and magnetic field, confirming the dark exciton nature of the low-temperature photoluminescence (PL). The circularly polarized PL in magnetic fields reveals several unusual appearances: (i) a spectral dependence of the polarization degree, (ii) its low saturation value, and (iii) a stronger intensity of the Zeeman component which is higher in energy. The latter feature is the most surprising being in contradiction with the thermal population of the exciton spin sublevels. The same contradiction was previously observed in the ensemble of wet-chemically synthesized CdSe nanocrystals, but was not understood. We present a theory which explains all the observed features and shows that the inverted ordering of the circular polarized PL maxima from the ensemble of nanocrystals is a result of competition between the zero phonon (ZPL) and one optical phonon (1PL) assisted emission of the dark excitons. The essential aspects of the theoretical model are different polarization properties of the dark exciton emission via ZPL and 1PL recombination channels and the inhomogeneous broadening of the PL spectrum from the ensemble of nanocrystals exceeding the optical phonon energy.
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- 2020
175. The cooling-down central star of the planetary nebula SwSt\,1: a late thermal pulse in a massive post-AGB star?
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Hajduk, Marcin, Todt, Helge, Hamann, Wolf-Rainer, Borek, Karolina, van Hoof, Peter A. M., and Zijlstra, Albert A.
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Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
SwSt 1 (PN G001.5-06.7) is a bright and compact planetary nebula containing a late [WC]-type central star. Previous studies suggested that the nebular and stellar lines are slowly changing with time. We studied new and archival optical and ultraviolet spectra of the object. The [OIII] 4959 and 5007 A to $\mathrm{H}\beta$ line flux ratios decreased between about 1976 and 1997/2015. The stellar spectrum also shows changes between these epochs. We modeled the stellar and nebular spectra observed at different epochs. The analyses indicate a drop of the stellar temperature from about 42 kK to 40.5 kK between 1976 and 1993. We do not detect significant changes between 1993 and 2015. The observations show that the star performed a loop in the H-R diagram. This is possible when a shell source is activated during its post-AGB evolution. We infer that a late thermal pulse (LTP) experienced by a massive post-AGB star can explain the evolution of the central star. Such a star does not expand significantly as the result of the LTP and does not became a born-again red giant. However, the released energy can remove the tiny H envelope of the star., Comment: 18 pages, 15 figures, published in MNRAS
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- 2020
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176. A Square-Root Second-Order Extended Kalman Filtering Approach for Estimating Smoothly Time-Varying Parameters
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Fisher, Zachary F., Chow, Sy-Miin, Molenaar, Peter C. M., Fredrickson, Barbara L., Pipiras, Vladas, and Gates, Kathleen M.
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Statistics - Methodology ,Statistics - Computation - Abstract
Researchers collecting intensive longitudinal data (ILD) are increasingly looking to model psychological processes, such as emotional dynamics, that organize and adapt across time in complex and meaningful ways. This is also the case for researchers looking to characterize the impact of an intervention on individual behavior. To be useful, statistical models must be capable of characterizing these processes as complex, time-dependent phenomenon, otherwise only a fraction of the system dynamics will be recovered. In this paper we introduce a Square-Root Second-Order Extended Kalman Filtering approach for estimating smoothly time-varying parameters. This approach is capable of handling dynamic factor models where the relations between variables underlying the processes of interest change in a manner that may be difficult to specify in advance. We examine the performance of our approach in a Monte Carlo simulation and show the proposed algorithm accurately recovers the unobserved states in the case of a bivariate dynamic factor model with time-varying dynamics and treatment effects. Furthermore, we illustrate the utility of our approach in characterizing the time-varying effect of a meditation intervention on day-to-day emotional experiences.
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- 2020
177. Measuring the total infrared light from galaxy clusters at z=0.5-1.6: connecting stellar populations to dusty star formation
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Alberts, Stacey, Lee, Kyoung-Soo, Pope, Alexandra, Brodwin, Mark, Chiang, Yi-Kuan, McKinney, Jed, Xue, Rui, Huang, Yun, Brown, Michael, Dey, Arjun, Eisenhardt, Peter R. M., Jannuzi, Buell T., Popescu, Roxana, Ramakrishnan, Vandana, Stanford, Spencer A., and Weiner, Benjamin J.
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Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
Massive galaxy clusters undergo strong evolution from z~1.6 to z~0.5, with overdense environments at high-z characterized by abundant dust-obscured star formation and stellar mass growth which rapidly give way to widespread quenching. Data spanning the near- to far-infrared (IR) spectrum can directly trace this transformation; however, such studies have largely been limited to the massive galaxy end of cluster populations. In this work, we present ``total light" stacking techniques spanning 3.4-500{\mu}m aimed at revealing the total cluster IR emission, including low mass members and potential intracluster dust. We detail our procedures for WISE, Spitzer, and Herschel imaging, including corrections to recover the total stacked emission in the case of high fractions of detected galaxies. We apply our stacking techniques to 232 well-studied massive (log M200/Msun~13.8) clusters across multiple z bins, recovering extended cluster emission at all wavelengths, typically at >5sigma. We measure the averaged near- to far-IR radial profiles and SEDs, quantifying the total stellar and dust content. The near-IR radial profiles are well described by an NFW model with a high (c~7) concentration parameter. Dust emission is similarly concentrated, albeit suppressed at small radii (r<0.2Mpc). The measured SEDs lack warm dust, consistent with the colder SEDs expected for low mass galaxies. We derive total stellar masses consistent with the theoretical Mhalo-M_star relation and specific-star formation rates that evolve strongly with redshift, echoing that of massive (log Mstar/Msun>10) cluster galaxies. Separating out the massive galaxy population reveals that the majority of cluster far-IR emission (~70-80%) is provided by the low mass constituents, which differs from field galaxies. This effect may be a combination of mass-dependent quenching and excess dust in low mass cluster galaxies., Comment: 32 pages, 16 figures, 7 tables. Submitted to MNRAS, comments welcome!
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- 2020
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178. Multiple system estimation using covariates having missing values and measurement error: estimating the size of the M\=aori population in New Zealand
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van der Heijden, Peter G. M., Cruyff, Maarten, Smith, Paul A., Bycroft, Christine, Graham, Patrick, and Matheson-Dunning, Nathaniel
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Statistics - Applications - Abstract
We investigate use of two or more linked registers, or lists, for both population size estimation and to investigate the relationship between variables appearing on all or only some registers. This relationship is usually not fully known because some individuals appear in only some registers, and some are not in any register. These two problems have been solved simultaneously using the EM algorithm. We extend this approach to estimate the size of the indigenous M\=aori population in New Zealand, leading to several innovations: (1) the approach is extended to four registers (including the population census), where the reporting of M\=aori status differs between registers; (2) some individuals in one or more registers have missing ethnicity, and we adapt the approach to handle this additional missingness; (3) some registers cover subsets of the population by design. We discuss under which assumptions such structural undercoverage can be ignored and provide a general result; (4) we treat the M\=aori indicator in each register as a variable measured with error, and embed a latent class model in the multiple system estimation to estimate the population size of a latent variable, interpreted as the true M\=aori status. Finally, we discuss estimating the M\=aori population size from administrative data only. Supplementary materials for our article are available online., Comment: 34 pages, 4 figures, submitted to JASA
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- 2020
179. On estimating the size of overcoverage with the latent class model. A critique of the paper 'Population Size Estimation Using Multiple Incomplete Lists with Overcoverage' by di Cecco, di Zio, Filipponi and Rocchetti (2018, JOS 34 557-572)
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van der Heijden, Peter G M and Smith, Paul A.
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Statistics - Methodology - Abstract
We read with interest the article by di Cecco et al. (2018), but have reservations about the usefulness of the latent class model specifically for estimating overcoverage. In particular, we question the interpretation of the parameters of the fitted latent class model., Comment: 5 pages
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- 2020
180. The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey: SZ effect Verification with the Atacama Compact Array -- Localization and Cluster Analysis
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Di Mascolo, Luca, Mroczkowski, Tony, Churazov, Eugene, Moravec, Emily, Brodwin, Mark, Gonzalez, Anthony, Decker, Bandon B., Eisenhardt, Peter R. M., Stanford, Spencer A., Stern, Daniel, Sunyaev, Rashid, and Wylezalek, Dominika
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Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey (MaDCoWS) provides a catalog of high-redshift ($0.7\lesssim z\lesssim 1.5$) infrared-selected galaxy clusters. However, the verification of the ionized intracluster medium, indicative of a collapsed and nearly virialized system, is made challenging by the high redshifts of the sample members. The main goal of this work is to test the capabilities of the Atacama Compact Array (ACA; also known as the Morita Array) Band 3 observations, centered at about 97.5 GHz, to provide robust validation of cluster detections via the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect. Using a pilot sample that comprises ten MaDCoWS galaxy clusters, accessible to ACA and representative of the median sample richness, we infer the masses of the selected galaxy clusters and respective detection significance by means of a Bayesian analysis of the interferometric data. Our test of the "Verification with the ACA - Localization and Cluster Analysis" (VACA LoCA) program demonstrates that the ACA can robustly confirm the presence of the virialized intracluster medium in galaxy clusters previously identified in full-sky surveys. In particular, we obtain a significant detection of the SZ effect for seven out of the ten VACA LoCA clusters. We note that this result is independent of the assumed pressure profile. However, the limited angular dynamic range of the ACA in Band 3 alone, short observational integration times, and possible contamination from unresolved sources limit the detailed characterization of the cluster properties and the inference of the cluster masses within scales appropriate for the robust calibration of mass-richness scaling relations., Comment: 19 pages (including appendices), 14 figures, and 4 tables; accepted for publication in A&A
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- 2020
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181. Precipitation trends of major world cities with implications for sustainable water infrastructure management
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Peter, Kimberley M. and Barkdoll, Brian D.
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- 2023
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182. Single‐cell immune profiling reveals markers of emergency myelopoiesis that distinguish severe from mild respiratory syncytial virus disease in infants
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Nevena Zivanovic, Deniz Öner, Yann Abraham, Joseph McGinley, Simon B. Drysdale, Joanne G. Wildenbeest, Marjolein Crabbe, Greet Vanhoof, Kim Thys, Ryan S. Thwaites, Hannah Robinson, Louis Bont, Peter J. M. Openshaw, Federico Martinón‐Torres, RESCEU Investigators, Andrew J. Pollard, and Jeroen Aerssens
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Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Abstract Whereas most infants infected with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) show no or only mild symptoms, an estimated 3 million children under five are hospitalized annually due to RSV disease. This study aimed to investigate biological mechanisms and associated biomarkers underlying RSV disease heterogeneity in young infants, enabling the potential to objectively categorize RSV‐infected infants according to their medical needs. Immunophenotypic and functional profiling demonstrated the emergence of immature and progenitor‐like neutrophils, proliferative monocytes (HLA‐DRLow, Ki67+), impaired antigen‐presenting function, downregulation of T cell response and low abundance of HLA‐DRLow B cells in severe RSV disease. HLA‐DRLow monocytes were found as a hallmark of RSV‐infected infants requiring hospitalization. Complementary transcriptomics identified genes associated with disease severity and pointed to the emergency myelopoiesis response. These results shed new light on mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis and development of severe RSV disease and identified potential new candidate biomarkers for patient stratification.
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- 2023
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183. Ring resonator enhanced mode-hop-free wavelength tuning of an integrated extended-cavity laser
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van Rees, Albert, Fan, Youwen, Geskus, Dimitri, Klein, Edwin J., Oldenbeuving, Ruud M., van der Slot, Peter J. M., and Boller, Klaus-J.
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Physics - Optics ,Physics - Applied Physics - Abstract
Extending the cavity length of diode lasers with feedback from Bragg structures and ring resonators is highly effective for obtaining ultra-narrow laser linewidths. However, cavity length extension also decreases the free-spectral range of the cavity. This reduces the wavelength range of continuous laser tuning that can be achieved with a given phase shift of an intracavity phase tuning element. We present a method that increases the range of continuous tuning to that of a short equivalent laser cavity, while maintaining the ultra-narrow linewidth of a long cavity. Using a single-frequency hybrid integrated InP-Si3N4 diode laser with 120 nm coverage around 1540 nm, with a maximum output of 24 mW and lowest intrinsic linewidth of 2.2 kHz, we demonstrate a six-fold increased continuous and mode-hop-free tuning range of 0.22 nm (28 GHz) as compared to the free-spectral range of the laser cavity., Comment: 12 pages, 7 figures
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- 2019
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184. Domain Knowledge Based Brain Tumor Segmentation and Overall Survival Prediction
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Guo, Xiaoqing, Yang, Chen, Lam, Pak Lun, Woo, Peter Y. M., and Yuan, Yixuan
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Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing ,Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Abstract
Automatically segmenting sub-regions of gliomas (necrosis, edema and enhancing tumor) and accurately predicting overall survival (OS) time from multimodal MRI sequences have important clinical significance in diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of gliomas. However, due to the high degree variations of heterogeneous appearance and individual physical state, the segmentation of sub-regions and OS prediction are very challenging. To deal with these challenges, we utilize a 3D dilated multi-fiber network (DMFNet) with weighted dice loss for brain tumor segmentation, which incorporates prior volume statistic knowledge and obtains a balance between small and large objects in MRI scans. For OS prediction, we propose a DenseNet based 3D neural network with position encoding convolutional layer (PECL) to extract meaningful features from T1 contrast MRI, T2 MRI and previously segmented subregions. Both labeled data and unlabeled data are utilized to prevent over-fitting for semi-supervised learning. Those learned deep features along with handcrafted features (such as ages, volume of tumor) and position encoding segmentation features are fed to a Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) to predict a specific OS day, Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, BrainLes 2019
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- 2019
185. Improved infrared photometry and a preliminary parallax measurement for the extremely cold brown dwarf CWISEP J144606.62$-$231717.8
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Marocco, Federico, Kirkpatrick, J. Davy, Meisner, Aaron M., Caselden, Dan, Eisenhardt, Peter R. M., Cushing, Michael C., Faherty, Jacqueline K., Gelino, Christopher R., and Wright, Edward L.
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Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies - Abstract
We present follow-up $Spitzer$ observations at 3.6$\mu$m (ch1) and 4.5$\mu$m (ch2) of CWISEP J144606.62$-$231717.8, one of the coldest known brown dwarfs in the solar neighborhood. This object was found by mining the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer ($WISE$) and $NEOWISE$ data via the CatWISE Preliminary Catalog by Meisner et al. (2019b), where an initial $Spitzer$ color of ch1$-$ch2 = 3.71$\pm$0.44 mag was reported, implying it could be one of the reddest, and hence coldest, known brown dwarfs. Additional $Spitzer$ data presented here allows us to revise its color to ch1$-$ch2 = 2.986$\pm$0.048 mag, which makes CWISEP J144606.62$-$231717.8 the 5th reddest brown dwarf ever observed. A preliminary trigonometric parallax measurement, based on a combination of $WISE$ and $Spitzer$ astrometry, places this object at a distance of 10.1$^{+1.7}_{-1.3}$ pc. Based on our improved $Spitzer$ color and preliminary parallax, CWISEP J144606.62$-$231717.8 has a $T_{\rm eff}$ in the 310$-$360 K range. Assuming an age of 0.5$-$13 Gyr, this corresponds to a mass between 2 and 20 $M_{\rm Jup}$., Comment: Accepted by ApJL. 8 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
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- 2019
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186. Implications of macroinvertebrate taxonomic resolution for freshwater assessments using functional traits : The Paute River Basin (Ecuador) case
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Sotomayor, Gonzalo, Hampel, Henrietta, Vázquez, Raúl F., Forio, Marie Anne Eurie, and Goethals, Peter L. M.
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- 2022
187. Some Biographical Notes on Richard Bradock (and Others)
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Blayney, Peter W. M.
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- 2022
188. Truncated titin is structurally integrated into the human dilated cardiomyopathic sarcomere
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Kellermayer, Dalma, Tordai, Hedvig, Kiss, Balazs, Torok, Gyorgy, Peter, Daniel M., Sayour, Alex Ali, Polos, Miklos, Hartyanszky, Istvan, Szilveszter, Balint, Labeit, Siegfried, Gango, Ambrus, Bedics, Gabor, Bodor, Csaba, Radovits, Tamas, Merkely, Bela, and Kellermayer, Miklos S.Z.
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Gene mutations -- Research ,Cardiomyopathy, Dilated -- Development and progression -- Causes of -- Genetic aspects ,Cardiovascular research ,Muscle proteins -- Health aspects -- Structure -- Genetic aspects ,Striated muscle -- Genetic aspects -- Health aspects ,Health care industry - Abstract
Heterozygous (HET) truncating variant mutations in the TTN gene (TTNtvs), encoding the giant titin protein, are the most common genetic cause of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). However, the molecular mechanisms by which TTNtv mutations induce DCM are controversial. Here, we studied 127 clinically identified DCM human cardiac samples with next- generation sequencing (NGS), high-resolution gel electrophoresis, Western blot analysis, and super-resolution microscopy in order to dissect the structural and functional consequences of TTNtv mutations. The occurrence of TTNtv was found to be 15% in the DCM cohort. Truncated titin proteins matching, by molecular weight, the gene sequence predictions were detected in the majority of the [TTNtv.sup.+] samples. Full-length titin was reduced in [TTNtv.sup.+] compared with [TTNtv.sup.-] samples. Proteomics analysis of washed myofibrils and stimulated emission depletion (STED) super- resolution microscopy of myocardial sarcomeres labeled with sequence-specific anti-titin antibodies revealed that truncated titin was structurally integrated into the sarcomere. Sarcomere length-dependent anti-titin epitope position, shape, and intensity analyses pointed at possible structural defects in the I/A junction and the M-band of [TTNtv.sup.+] sarcomeres, which probably contribute, possibly via faulty mechanosensor function, to the development of manifest DCM., Introduction The giant myofilament titin is the third most abundant sarcomeric protein besides actin and myosin (1). A single titin molecule spans half of the sarcomere from the Z-disk to [...]
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- 2024
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189. High ploidy large cytoplasmic megakaryocytes are hematopoietic stem cells regulators and essential for platelet production
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Shen Y. Heazlewood, Tanveer Ahmad, Benjamin Cao, Huimin Cao, Melanie Domingues, Xuan Sun, Chad K. Heazlewood, Songhui Li, Brenda Williams, Madeline Fulton, Jacinta F. White, Tom Nebl, Christian M. Nefzger, Jose M. Polo, Benjamin T. Kile, Felix Kraus, Michael T. Ryan, Yu B. Sun, Peter F. M. Choong, Sarah L. Ellis, Minna-Liisa Anko, and Susan K. Nilsson
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Science - Abstract
Abstract Megakaryocytes (MK) generate platelets. Recently, we and others, have reported MK also regulate hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). Here we show high ploidy large cytoplasmic megakaryocytes (LCM) are critical negative regulators of HSC and critical for platelet formation. Using a mouse knockout model (Pf4-Srsf3 Δ/Δ) with normal MK numbers, but essentially devoid of LCM, we demonstrate a pronounced increase in BM HSC concurrent with endogenous mobilization and extramedullary hematopoiesis. Severe thrombocytopenia is observed in animals with diminished LCM, although there is no change in MK ploidy distribution, uncoupling endoreduplication and platelet production. When HSC isolated from a microenvironment essentially devoid of LCM reconstitute hematopoiesis in lethally irradiated mice, the absence of LCM increases HSC in BM, blood and spleen, and the recapitulation of thrombocytopenia. In contrast, following a competitive transplant using minimal numbers of WT HSC together with HSC from a microenvironment with diminished LCM, sufficient WT HSC-generated LCM regulates a normal HSC pool and prevents thrombocytopenia. Importantly, LCM are conserved in humans.
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- 2023
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190. The P323L substitution in the SARS-CoV-2 polymerase (NSP12) confers a selective advantage during infection
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Hannah Goldswain, Xiaofeng Dong, Rebekah Penrice-Randal, Muhannad Alruwaili, Ghada T. Shawli, Tessa Prince, Maia Kavanagh Williamson, Jayna Raghwani, Nadine Randle, Benjamin Jones, I’ah Donovan-Banfield, Francisco J. Salguero, Julia A. Tree, Yper Hall, Catherine Hartley, Maximilian Erdmann, James Bazire, Tuksin Jearanaiwitayakul, Malcolm G. Semple, Peter J. M. Openshaw, J. Kenneth Baillie, ISARIC4C Investigators, Stevan R. Emmett, Paul Digard, David A. Matthews, Lance Turtle, Alistair C. Darby, Andrew D. Davidson, Miles W. Carroll, and Julian A. Hiscox
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SARS-CoV-2 ,Evolution ,Selection ,Spike protein ,Polymerase ,NSP12 ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 ,Genetics ,QH426-470 - Abstract
Abstract Background The mutational landscape of SARS-CoV-2 varies at the dominant viral genome sequence and minor genomic variant population. During the COVID-19 pandemic, an early substitution in the genome was the D614G change in the spike protein, associated with an increase in transmissibility. Genomes with D614G are accompanied by a P323L substitution in the viral polymerase (NSP12). However, P323L is not thought to be under strong selective pressure. Results Investigation of P323L/D614G substitutions in the population shows rapid emergence during the containment phase and early surge phase during the first wave. These substitutions emerge from minor genomic variants which become dominant viral genome sequence. This is investigated in vivo and in vitro using SARS-CoV-2 with P323 and D614 in the dominant genome sequence and L323 and G614 in the minor variant population. During infection, there is rapid selection of L323 into the dominant viral genome sequence but not G614. Reverse genetics is used to create two viruses (either P323 or L323) with the same genetic background. L323 shows greater abundance of viral RNA and proteins and a smaller plaque morphology than P323. Conclusions These data suggest that P323L is an important contribution in the emergence of variants with transmission advantages. Sequence analysis of viral populations suggests it may be possible to predict the emergence of a new variant based on tracking the frequency of minor variant genomes. The ability to predict an emerging variant of SARS-CoV-2 in the global landscape may aid in the evaluation of medical countermeasures and non-pharmaceutical interventions.
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- 2023
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191. Genetic Aspects and Molecular Testing in Prostate Cancer: A Report from a Dutch Multidisciplinary Consensus Meeting
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Niven Mehra, Iris Kloots, Michiel Vlaming, Shafak Aluwini, Els Dewulf, Daniela E. Oprea-Lager, Henk van der Poel, Herman Stoevelaar, Derya Yakar, Chris H. Bangma, Elise Bekers, Roderick van den Bergh, Andries M. Bergman, Franchette van den Berkmortel, Steve Boudewijns, Winand N.M. Dinjens, Jurgen Fütterer, Tom van der Hulle, Guido Jenster, Leonie I. Kroeze, Michel van Kruchten, Geert van Leenders, Pim J. van Leeuwen, Wendy W.J. de Leng, R. Jeroen A. van Moorselaar, Walter Noordzij, Rogier A. Oldenburg, Inge M. van Oort, Irma Oving, Jack A. Schalken, Ivo G. Schoots, Ed Schuuring, Robert J. Smeenk, Ben G.L. Vanneste, Erik Vegt, André N. Vis, Kim de Vries, Peter-Paul M. Willemse, Maurits Wondergem, and Margreet Ausems
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BRCA1/2 ,Genetic counselling ,Germline genetic testing ,Prostate cancer ,Tumour genetic testing ,DNA damage repair ,Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology ,RC870-923 ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Background: Germline and tumour genetic testing in prostate cancer (PCa) is becoming more broadly accepted, but testing indications and clinical consequences for carriers in each disease stage are not yet well defined. Objective: To determine the consensus of a Dutch multidisciplinary expert panel on the indication and application of germline and tumour genetic testing in PCa. Design, setting, and participants: The panel consisted of 39 specialists involved in PCa management. We used a modified Delphi method consisting of two voting rounds and a virtual consensus meeting. Outcome measurements and statistical analysis: Consensus was reached if ≥75% of the panellists chose the same option. Appropriateness was assessed by the RAND/UCLA appropriateness method. Results and limitations: Of the multiple-choice questions, 44% reached consensus. For men without PCa having a relevant family history (familial PCa/BRCA-related hereditary cancer), follow-up by prostate-specific antigen was considered appropriate. For patients with low-risk localised PCa and a family history of PCa, active surveillance was considered appropriate, except in case of the patient being a BRCA2 germline pathogenic variant carrier. Germline and tumour genetic testing should not be done for nonmetastatic hormone-sensitive PCa in the absence of a relevant family history of cancer. Tumour genetic testing was deemed most appropriate for the identification of actionable variants, with uncertainty for germline testing. For tumour genetic testing in metastatic castration-resistant PCa, consensus was not reached for the timing and panel composition. The principal limitations are as follows: (1) a number of topics discussed lack scientific evidence, and therefore the recommendations are partly opinion based, and (2) there was a small number of experts per discipline. Conclusions: The outcomes of this Dutch consensus meeting may provide further guidance on genetic counselling and molecular testing related to PCa. Patient summary: A group of Dutch specialists discussed the use of germline and tumour genetic testing in prostate cancer (PCa) patients, indication of these tests (which patients and when), and impact of these tests on the management and treatment of PCa.
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- 2023
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192. Multiorgan MRI findings after hospitalisation with COVID-19 in the UK (C-MORE): a prospective, multicentre, observational cohort study
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Raman, Betty, McCracken, Celeste, Cassar, Mark P, Moss, Alastair J, Finnigan, Lucy, Samat, Azlan Helmy A, Ogbole, Godwin, Tunnicliffe, Elizabeth M, Alfaro-Almagro, Fidel, Menke, Ricarda, Xie, Cheng, Gleeson, Fergus, Lukaschuk, Elena, Lamlum, Hanan, McGlynn, Kevin, Popescu, Iulia A, Sanders, Zeena-Britt, Saunders, Laura C, Piechnik, Stefan K, Ferreira, Vanessa M, Nikolaidou, Chrysovalantou, Rahman, Najib M, Ho, Ling-Pei, Harris, Victoria C, Shikotra, Aarti, Singapuri, Amisha, Pfeffer, Paul, Manisty, Charlotte, Kon, Onn M, Beggs, Mark, O'Regan, Declan P, Fuld, Jonathan, Weir-McCall, Jonathan R, Parekh, Dhruv, Steeds, Rick, Poinasamy, Krisnah, Cuthbertson, Dan J, Kemp, Graham J, Semple, Malcolm G, Horsley, Alexander, Miller, Christopher A, O'Brien, Caitlin, Shah, Ajay M, Chiribiri, Amedeo, Leavy, Olivia C, Richardson, Matthew, Elneima, Omer, McAuley, Hamish J C, Sereno, Marco, Saunders, Ruth M, Houchen-Wolloff, Linzy, Greening, Neil J, Bolton, Charlotte E, Brown, Jeremy S, Choudhury, Gourab, Diar Bakerly, Nawar, Easom, Nicholas, Echevarria, Carlos, Marks, Michael, Hurst, John R, Jones, Mark G, Wootton, Daniel G, Chalder, Trudie, Davies, Melanie J, De Soyza, Anthony, Geddes, John R, Greenhalf, William, Howard, Luke S, Jacob, Joseph, Man, William D-C, Openshaw, Peter J M, Porter, Joanna C, Rowland, Matthew J, Scott, Janet T, Singh, Sally J, Thomas, David C, Toshner, Mark, Lewis, Keir E, Heaney, Liam G, Harrison, Ewen M, Kerr, Steven, Docherty, Annemarie B, Lone, Nazir I, Quint, Jennifer, Sheikh, Aziz, Zheng, Bang, Jenkins, R Gisli, Cox, Eleanor, Francis, Susan, Halling-Brown, Mark, Chalmers, James D, Greenwood, John P, Plein, Sven, Hughes, Paul J C, Thompson, A A Roger, Rowland-Jones, Sarah L, Wild, James M, Kelly, Matthew, Treibel, Thomas A, Bandula, Steven, Aul, Raminder, Miller, Karla, Jezzard, Peter, Smith, Stephen, Nichols, Thomas E, McCann, Gerry P, Evans, Rachael A, Wain, Louise V, Brightling, Christopher E, Neubauer, Stefan, Baillie, J K, Shaw, Alison, Hairsine, Brigid, Kurasz, Claire, Henson, Helen, Armstrong, Lisa, Shenton, Liz, Dobson, H, Dell, Amanda, Lucey, Alice, Price, Andrea, Storrie, Andrew, Pennington, Chris, Price, Claire, Mallison, Georgia, Willis, Gemma, Nassa, Heeah, Haworth, Jill, Hoare, Michaela, Hawkings, Nancy, Fairbairn, Sara, Young, Susan, Walker, S, Jarrold, I, Sanderson, Amy, David, C, Chong-James, K, Zongo, O, James, W Y, Martineau, A, King, Bernie, Armour, C, McAulay, D, Major, E, McGinness, Jade, McGarvey, L, Magee, N, Stone, Roisin, Drain, S, Craig, T, Bolger, A, Haggar, Ahmed, Lloyd, Arwel, Subbe, Christian, Menzies, Daniel, Southern, David, McIvor, Emma, Roberts, K, Manley, R, Whitehead, Victoria, Saxon, W, Bularga, A, Mills, N L, El-Taweel, Hosni, Dawson, Joy, Robinson, Leanne, Saralaya, Dinesh, Regan, Karen, Storton, Kim, Brear, Lucy, Amoils, S, Bermperi, Areti, Elmer, Anne, Ribeiro, Carla, Cruz, Isabel, Taylor, Jessica, Worsley, J, Dempsey, K, Watson, L, Jose, Sherly, Marciniak, S, Parkes, M, McQueen, Alison, Oliver, Catherine, Williams, Jenny, Paradowski, Kerry, Broad, Lauren, Knibbs, Lucy, Haynes, Matthew, Sabit, Ramsey, Milligan, L, Sampson, Claire, Hancock, Alyson, Evenden, Cerys, Lynch, Ceri, Hancock, Kia, Roche, Lisa, Rees, Meryl, Stroud, Natalie, Thomas-Woods, T, Heller, S, Robertson, E, Young, B, Wassall, Helen, Babores, M, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Shashaa, Sharlene, Price, Carly, Beranova, Eva, Ramos, Hazel, Weston, Heather, Deery, Joanne, Austin, Liam, Solly, Reanne, Turney, Sharon, Cosier, Tracey, Hazelton, Tracy, Ralser, M, Wilson, Ann, Pearce, Lorraine, Pugmire, S, Stoker, Wendy, McCormick, W, Dewar, A, Arbane, Gill, Kaltsakas, G, Kerslake, Helen, Rossdale, J, Bisnauthsing, Karen, Aguilar Jimenez, Laura A, Martinez, L M, Ostermann, Marlies, Magtoto, Murphy M, Hart, Nicholas, Marino, Philip, Betts, Sarah, Solano, Teresa S, Arias, Ava Maria, Prabhu, A, Reed, Annabel, Wrey Brown, Caroline, Griffin, Denise, Bevan, Emily, Martin, Jane, Owen, J, Alvarez Corral, Maria, Williams, Nick, Payne, Sheila, Storrar, Will, Layton, Alison, Lawson, Cathy, Mills, Clare, Featherstone, James, Stephenson, Lorraine, Burdett, Tracy, Ellis, Y, Richards, A, Wright, C, Sykes, D L, Brindle, K, Drury, Katie, Holdsworth, L, Crooks, M G, Atkin, Paul, Flockton, Rachel, Thackray-Nocera, Susannah, Mohamed, Abdelrahman, Taylor, Abigail, Perkins, Emma, Ross, Gavin, McGuinness, Heather, Tench, Helen, Phipps, Janet, Loosley, Ronda, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Coetzee, S, Omar, Zohra, Ross, Alexandra, Card, Bethany, Carr, Caitlin, King, Clara, Wood, Chloe, Copeland, D, Calvelo, Ellen, Chilvers, Edwin R, Russell, Emily, Gordon, Hussain, Nunag, Jose Lloyd, Schronce, J, March, Katherine, Samuel, Katherine, Burden, L, Evison, Lynsey, McLeavey, Laura, Orriss-Dib, Lorna, Tarusan, Lawrence, Mariveles, Myril, Roy, Maura, Mohamed, Noura, Simpson, Neil, Yasmin, Najira, Cullinan, P, Daly, Patrick, Haq, Sulaimaan, Moriera, Silvia, Fayzan, Tamanah, Munawar, Unber, Nwanguma, Uchechi, Lingford-Hughes, A, Altmann, Danny, Johnston, D, Mitchell, J, Valabhji, J, Price, L, Molyneaux, P L, Thwaites, Ryan S, Walsh, S, Frankel, A, Lightstone, L, Wilkins, M, Willicombe, M, McAdoo, S, Touyz, R, Guerdette, Anne-Marie, Warwick, Katie, Hewitt, Melanie, Reddy, R, White, Sonia, McMahon, A, Hoare, Amy, Knighton, Abigail, Ramos, Albert, Te, Amelie, Jolley, Caroline J, Speranza, Fabio, Assefa-Kebede, Hosanna, Peralta, Ida, Breeze, Jonathon, Shevket, K, Powell, Natassia, Adeyemi, Oluwaseun, Dulawan, Pearl, Adrego, Rita, Byrne, S, Patale, Sheetal, Hayday, A, Malim, M, Pariante, C, Sharpe, C, Whitney, J, Bramham, K, Ismail, K, Wessely, S, Nicholson, T, Ashworth, Andrew, Humphries, Amy, Tan, Ai Lyn, Whittam, Beverley, Coupland, C, Favager, Clair, Peckham, D, Wade, Elaine, Saalmink, Gwen, Clarke, Jude, Glossop, Jodie, Murira, Jennifer, Rangeley, Jade, Woods, Janet, Hall, Lucy, Dalton, Matthhew, Window, Nicola, Beirne, Paul, Hardy, Tim, Coakley, G, Turtle, Lance, Berridge, Anthony, Cross, 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Evans, R, Evans, H, and Evans, J
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193. Letter from the Editor-in-Chief
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de Jong, Peter G. M.
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- 2024
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194. User experiences of medical students with 360-degree virtual reality applications to prepare them for the clerkships
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Pieterse, Arianne D., Hierck, Beerend P., de Jong, Peter G. M., Ginn, Thomas F., Hamoen, Esther C., and Reinders, Marlies E. J.
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- 2023
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195. Comparison of UK paediatric SARS-CoV-2 admissions across the first and second pandemic waves
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Swann, Olivia V., Pollock, Louisa, Holden, Karl A., Munro, Alasdair P. S., Bennett, Aisleen, Williams, Thomas C., Turtle, Lance, Fairfield, Cameron J., Drake, Thomas M., Faust, Saul N., Sinha, Ian P., Roland, Damian, Whittaker, Elizabeth, Ladhani, Shamez N., Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S., Girvan, Michelle, Donohue, Chloe, Donegan, Cara, Spencer, Rebecca G., Hardwick, Hayley E., Openshaw, Peter J. M., Baillie, J. Kenneth, Harrison, Ewen M., Docherty, Annemarie B., and Semple, Malcolm G.
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- 2023
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196. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Related Techniques
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Peter, Laurence M, primary
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- 2023
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197. Goodbye Message from the Editor-in-Chief
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de Jong, Peter G. M.
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- 2023
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198. Letter from the Editor-in-Chief
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de Jong, Peter G. M.
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- 2023
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199. Introduction to the 2023 Special Section Theme: Health Science Students as Future Educators: How to Support and Encourage Them
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de Jong, Peter G. M.
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- 2023
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200. Predicting resting energy expenditure in people with chronic spinal cord injury
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Ma, Yiming, de Groot, Sonja, Hoevenaars, Dirk, Achterberg, Wendy, Adriaansen, Jacinthe, Weijs, Peter J. M., and Janssen, Thomas W. J.
- Published
- 2022
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