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Your search keyword '"Peacock, Janet L."' showing total 697 results
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697 results on '"Peacock, Janet L."'

154. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation for the prevention of chronic lung disease of prematurity

Author

Johnson, Alice H., Peacock, Janet L., Greenough, Anne, Marlow, Neil, Limb, Elizabeth S., Marston, Louise, and Calvert, Sandra A.

Subjects
Respiratory distress syndrome -- Care and treatment, Artificial respiration -- Evaluation
Abstract

High-frequency oscillatory ventilation may not be superior to traditional ventilation for treating chronic lung disease in premature babies, according to a study of 797 premature babies. High-frequency oscillatory ventilators produce lower pressure than traditional ventilators.

Published
2002

163. Management of chronic headache with referral from primary care to direct access to MRI compared with Neurology services: an observational prospective study in London

Author

Rua, Tiago, primary, Mazumder, Asif, additional, Akande, Yvonne, additional, Margariti, Charikleia, additional, Ochulor, Juliana, additional, Turville, Joanna, additional, Razavi, Reza, additional, Peacock, Janet L, additional, McCrone, Paul, additional, Goh, Vicky, additional, Shearer, James, additional, and Afridi, Shazia, additional

Published
2020
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165. Selective dorsal rhizotomy; evidence on cost-effectiveness from England

Author

Pennington, Mark, primary, Summers, Jennifer, additional, Coker, Bola, additional, Eddy, Saskia, additional, Kartha, Muralikrishnan R., additional, Edwards, Karen, additional, Freeman, Robert, additional, Goodden, John, additional, Powell, Helen, additional, Verity, Christopher, additional, and Peacock, Janet L., additional

Published
2020
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167. Insulin clearance as the major player in the hyperinsulinaemia of black African men without diabetes

Author

Ladwa, Meera, primary, Bello, Oluwatoyosi, additional, Hakim, Olah, additional, Shojaee‐Moradie, Fariba, additional, Boselli, Linda, additional, Charles‐Edwards, Geoff, additional, Stadler, Marietta, additional, Peacock, Janet L., additional, Umpleby, Anne Margot, additional, Amiel, Stephanie A., additional, Bonadonna, Riccardo C., additional, and Goff, Louise M., additional

Published
2020
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171. Can a combined screening/treatment programme prevent premature failure of renal transplants due to chronic rejection in patients with HLA antibodies: study protocol for the multicentre randomised controlled OuTSMART trial

Author

Dorling, Anthony, Rebollo-Mesa, Irene, Hilton, Rachel, Peacock, Janet L, Vaughan, Robert, Gardner, Leanne, Danzi, Guilherme, Baker, Richard, Clark, Brendan, Thuraisingham, Raj C, Buckland, Matthew, Picton, Michael, Martin, Susan, Borrows, Richard, Briggs, David, Horne, Robert, McCrone, Paul, Kelly, Joanna, and Murphy, Caroline

Published
2014
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179. Protocol for an outcome assessor-blinded pilot randomised controlled trial of an ion-exchange water softener for the prevention of atopic eczema in neonates, with an embedded mechanistic study: the Softened Water for Eczema Prevention (SOFTER) trial

Author

Jabbar-Lopez, Zarif K, primary, Gurung, Nikeeta, additional, Greenblatt, Danielle, additional, Briley, Annette, additional, Chalmers, Joanne R, additional, Thomas, Kim Suzanne, additional, Frost, Tony, additional, Kezic, Sanja, additional, Common, John E A, additional, Kong, Heidi H, additional, Segre, Julie A, additional, Danby, Simon, additional, Cork, Michael J, additional, Peacock, Janet L, additional, and Flohr, Carsten, additional

Published
2019
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180. Motivating Structured walking Activity in people with Intermittent Claudication (MOSAIC): protocol for a randomised controlled trial of a physiotherapist-led, behavioural change intervention versus usual care in adults with intermittent claudication

Author

Bearne, Lindsay, primary, Galea Holmes, Melissa, additional, Bieles, Julie, additional, Eddy, Saskia, additional, Fisher, Graham, additional, Modarai, Bijan, additional, Patel, Sanjay, additional, Peacock, Janet L, additional, Sackley, Catherine, additional, Volkmer, Brittannia, additional, and Weinman, John, additional

Published
2019
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181. Ethnic differences in intrahepatic lipid and its association with hepatic insulin sensitivity and insulin clearance between men of black and white ethnicity with early type 2 diabetes

Author

Hakim, Olah, primary, Bello, Oluwatoyosi, additional, Bonadonna, Riccardo C., additional, Mohandas, Cynthia, additional, Shojaee‐Moradie, Fariba, additional, Jackson, Nicola, additional, Boselli, Linda, additional, Whitcher, Brandon, additional, Shuaib, Haris, additional, Alberti, Kurt George M. M., additional, Peacock, Janet L., additional, Umpleby, Anne Margot, additional, Charles‐Edwards, Geoffrey, additional, Amiel, Stephanie A., additional, and Goff, Louise M., additional

Published
2019
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182. Work of breathing during HHHFN and synchronised NIPPV following extubation Eur J Pediatr 2019;178:105-110, doi: 10.1007/s00431-018-3254-3. Response to: How can we provide true synchronization in synchronized NIPPV. Corresponding Author: Kadir Şerafettin Tekgündüz; doi: 10.1007/s00431-019-03353-4

Author

Charles, Elinor, primary, Hunt, Katie A, additional, Rafferty, Gerrard F, additional, Peacock, Janet L, additional, and Greenough, Anne, additional

Published
2019
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183. Black African men with early type 2 diabetes have similar muscle, liver and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity to white European men despite lower visceral fat

Author

Bello, Oluwatoyosi, primary, Mohandas, Cynthia, additional, Shojee-Moradie, Fariba, additional, Jackson, Nicola, additional, Hakim, Olah, additional, Alberti, K. George M. M., additional, Peacock, Janet L., additional, Umpleby, A. Margot, additional, Amiel, Stephanie A., additional, and Goff, Louise M., additional

Published
2019
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187. The effect of water hardness on atopic eczema, skin barrier function: A systematic review, meta‐analysis.

Author

Jabbar‐Lopez, Zarif K., Ung, Chuin Ying, Alexander, Helen, Gurung, Nikeeta, Chalmers, Joanne, Danby, Simon, Cork, Michael J., Peacock, Janet L., and Flohr, Carsten

Subjects
WATER hardness, ATOPIC dermatitis, RANDOM effects model, SKIN inflammation, STANDARD deviations
Abstract

Background: Hard domestic water has been reported to worsen atopic eczema (AE) and may contribute to its development in early life. Objective: To review the literature on the relationship between the effect of water hardness (high calcium carbonate; CaCO3) on (a) the risk of developing AE, (b) the treatment of existing AE and (c) skin barrier function in human and animal studies. Design , data sources and eligibility criteria: We systematically searched databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, GREAT and Web of Science) from inception until 30/6/2020. Human and animal observational and experimental studies were included. The primary outcomes were risk of AE and skin barrier function. Studies were meta‐analysed using a random effects model. Evidence certainty was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) approach. Results: Sixteen studies were included. Pooled observational data from seven studies on 385,901 participants identified increased odds of AE in children exposed to harder versus softer water (odds ratio 1.28, 95% CI 1.09, 1.50; GRADE certainty: very low). Two mechanistic studies in humans reported higher deposition of the detergent sodium lauryl sulphate in those exposed to harder versus softer water. Two randomized controlled trials comparing water softeners with standard care did not show a significant difference in objective AE severity with softened water (standardized mean difference 0.06 standard deviations higher, 95% CI 0.16 lower to 0.27 higher; GRADE certainty: moderate). Conclusions & Clinical Relevance: There was a positive association between living in a hard water (range: 76 to > 350 mg/L CaCO3) area and AE in children. There is no evidence that domestic water softeners improve objective disease severity in established AE. There may be a role of water hardness in the initiation of skin inflammation in early life, but there is a need for further longitudinal and interventional studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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188. Nutrient intakes during pregnancy: observations on the influence of smoking and social class

Author

Haste, Frances M., Brooke, Oliver G., Anderson, H. Ross, Bland, J. Martin, Shaw, Alice, Griffin, Jane, and Peacock, Janet L.

Subjects
Birth weight, Low -- Health aspects, Smoking and women -- Research, Tobacco -- Physiological aspects, Pregnancy -- Health aspects, Food/cooking/nutrition, Health
Abstract

While it has been established that women who smoke during pregnancy give birth to smaller babies, it is not clear whether smokers eat less food, or less nutritious food, or perhaps there is another explanation for the lower birth weights entirely. In Britain, social class is strongly related to both smoking and nutrient intake; women in professional careers smoke less and eat more nutritious diets than women in manual labor occupations. Ninety-four women who smoked at least 15 cigarettes per day and 206 nonsmokers kept a record of all foods eaten over seven days at 28 weeks' gestation. Most of the subjects (178) repeated the seven-day food records at 36 weeks. They were given detailed instructions on how to weigh foods on a scale so that portion sizes would be correct; in almost all cases subjects were able to weigh their food. The data showed that as a group the nonsmokers ate a more nutritious diet than the smokers; while total energy intake was equivalent in the two groups, nonsmokers ate foods that contained more nutrients per calorie. Smoking appeared to have a significant adverse effect on the consumption of many nutrients, after corrections were made for the influence of social factors. In both groups, food intake was reduced during late pregnancy, but the reduction was more pronounced among smokers. The authors conclude that smokers from all socioeconomic classes had diets of lower quality than nonsmokers. Poor nutrition, particularly inadequate vitamin intakes, may contribute to the lower birth weights of infants born to mothers who smoke. (Consumer Summary produced by Reliance Medical Information, Inc.)

Published
1990

189. Associations Between Pancreatic Lipids and β-Cell Function in Black African and White European Men With Type 2 Diabetes

Author

Hakim, Olah, primary, Bonadonna, Riccardo C, additional, Mohandas, Cynthia, additional, Billoo, Zoya, additional, Sunderland, Alexander, additional, Boselli, Linda, additional, Alberti, K George M M, additional, Peacock, Janet L, additional, Umpleby, A Margot, additional, Charles-Edwards, Geoff, additional, Amiel, Stephanie A, additional, and Goff, Louise M, additional

Published
2018
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199. Lifestyle and Other Factors Explain One-Half of the Variability in the Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Response to Cholecalciferol Supplementation in Healthy Adults

Author

Figueiredo, Jane C., Mott, Leila A., Baron, John A., Bostick, Roberd M., Barry, Elizabeth L., Bresalier, Robert S., Robertson, Douglas J., Peacock, Janet L., and Rees, Judy R.

Abstract

Background: Many factors have been associated with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations in observational studies, with variable consistency. However, less information is available on factors affecting the magnitude of changes in serum 25(OH)D resulting from vitamin D supplementation.

Published
2016
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