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2,686 results on '"Paris I"'

154. Archéologie subaquatique lacustre et histoire des pratiques culturelles: étude stratigraphique d’un dépotoir d’offrandes cérémonielles précolombiennes au lac Titicaca (Bolivie)

Author

Archéologie nautique médiévale et moderne, Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne (20/02/2014: Paris, France), Delaere, Christophe, Archéologie nautique médiévale et moderne, Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne (20/02/2014: Paris, France), and Delaere, Christophe

Abstract

info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Published
2014

155. La place de la criminologie dans les recherches juridiques

Author

UCL - SSH/JURI/PJPC - Droit pénal et criminologie, Brion, Fabienne, Conférence donnée dans le cadre du séminaire inter-doctoral de recherche en droit pénal et en politique criminelle organisé par les Universités de Paris I, Paris 10, Poitiers, Limoges et La Rochelle, UCL - SSH/JURI/PJPC - Droit pénal et criminologie, Brion, Fabienne, and Conférence donnée dans le cadre du séminaire inter-doctoral de recherche en droit pénal et en politique criminelle organisé par les Universités de Paris I, Paris 10, Poitiers, Limoges et La Rochelle

Published
2014

156. Activité monétaire, marché et politique à l’époque carolingienne

Author

Anthropologie économique du Moyen Âge (19 novembre 2014: Séminaire du LAMOP. Université Paris I, Panthéon-Sorbonne), Devroey, Jean-Pierre, Anthropologie économique du Moyen Âge (19 novembre 2014: Séminaire du LAMOP. Université Paris I, Panthéon-Sorbonne), and Devroey, Jean-Pierre

Abstract

info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Published
2014

157. Clôturer, réguler, prélever: approches archéologiques et textuelles

Author

Journées d’Archéologie et d’Histoire (20 novembre 2014: Institut Michelet. Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne), Devroey, Jean-Pierre, Journées d’Archéologie et d’Histoire (20 novembre 2014: Institut Michelet. Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne), and Devroey, Jean-Pierre

Abstract

info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Published
2014

158. Les politiques et procédures opérationnelles de la Banque Mondiale :renforcement ou affaiblissement de la protection des droits de l’homme ?

Author

"Le Développement et les droits de l’homme" - Demi-journée d’étude organisée par le Bureau des jeunes chercheurs de la Société Française pour le droit international (2014-02-21: Université Panthéon - Assas Paris I), Louwette, Arnaud, "Le Développement et les droits de l’homme" - Demi-journée d’étude organisée par le Bureau des jeunes chercheurs de la Société Française pour le droit international (2014-02-21: Université Panthéon - Assas Paris I), and Louwette, Arnaud

Abstract

info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Published
2014

159. Le pharaon comme fils d'Amon dans les textes royaux couchites

Author

Séminaire interacadémique (Lille 3, UCL, ULg, ULB, Paris I, Artois) « Imaginaires mythologiques des sociétés anciennes » (30-05-2014: Université de Lille 3), Delhove, Arnaud, Séminaire interacadémique (Lille 3, UCL, ULg, ULB, Paris I, Artois) « Imaginaires mythologiques des sociétés anciennes » (30-05-2014: Université de Lille 3), and Delhove, Arnaud

Abstract

info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Published
2014

160. Characterization of composites sandwich ramp failure under tensile loading

Author

Paris, I. L., Hojjati, M., Chen, J., and Octeau, M.

Subjects
modelling, automated fibre placement, failure analysis, sandwich ramp
Abstract

In composite sandwich structures, the ramp down from sandwich to solid laminate is a weak point. To investigate their failure, sandwich ramp specimens were tested in tension. Failure loads were lower with core ramp reinforcing manufacturing scenarios such as wrapped glass fabric, unidirectional noodle, potty or foam. Failure load was also lower for smaller ramp radius, highlighting the importance of manufacturing control., 17th International Conference on Composite Materials, ICCM-17, July 27-31, 2009, Edinburgh, UK

Published
2009

162. The European Socio-Economic Models of a Knowledge-based society. Main findings and conclusions

Author

Bruno AMABLE (Université Paris I and CEPREMAP) and Yannick LUNG (GREThA-GRES)

Subjects
jel:L22, jel:L66, jel:L65, jel:B52, jel:J60, variety of capitalism, European Union, European model, product market regulation, wage labour nexus, financialisation, sectorial analysis, jel:L62, jel:L52, jel:G10, jel:E02
Abstract

The paper presents the main results and conclusion of the European project ESEMK (FP6, Priority 7) discussing the variety of capitalism within the European Union (2004-08). In Part 1 is abstracted the methodological framework, articulating the macro levels (diversity of socio-economic models or forms of capitalism), the micro level of firms (productive models) and the meso level (industry or sector). Part 2 analyses the main institutional changes occurring in Europe regarding product market regulation, wage-labour relationships and financialisation. Part 3 concludes that the Lisbon process which will not contribute to the emergence of a European model.

Published
2008

163. The European Socio-Economic Models of a Knowledge-based society. \r\nMain findings and conclusion \r\n

Author

Bruno AMABLE (Université Paris I and CEPREMAP) and Yannick LUNG (GREThA UMR CNRS 5113 and GERPISA)

Subjects
jel:L22, jel:L66, jel:L65, jel:B52, jel:J60, jel:L62, jel:L52, jel:G10, variety of capitalism, European Union, European model, product market regulation, wage labour nexus, financialisation, sectorial analysis, jel:E02
Abstract

The paper presents the main results and conclusion of the European project ESEMK (FP6, Priority 7) discussing the variety of capitalism within the European Union (2004-08). In Part 1 is abstracted the methodological framework, articulating the macro levels (diversity of socio-economic models or forms of capitalism), the micro level of firms (productive models) and the meso level (industry or sector). Part 2 analyses the main institutional changes occurring in Europe regarding product market regulation, wage-labour relationships and financialisation. Part 3 concludes that the Lisbon process which will not contribute to the emergence of a European model.

Published
2008

165. L'objectivité de la subjectivité : l'objectivation contre la grammaire (Ryle & Bourdieu vs. Wittgenstein et Anscombe sur la connaissance de soi)

Author

Aucouturier (université Paris I - Ceppa), V., Ambroise, Bruno, Centre universitaire de recherches sur l'action publique et le politique. Epistémologie et Sciences sociales (CURAPP-ESS), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)

Subjects
psychologie, philosophie, [SHS.PHIL]Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy, wittgenstein
Abstract

journée organisée par J.-J. Rosat (Collège de France) au Collège de France

Published
2006

167. Les systèmes d'information géographique, dans Le Médiéviste et l'ordinateur, 44, 2006 [En ligne] http://lemo.irht.cnrs.fr/44

Author

Portet, Pierre, Noizet Lamop Université De Paris I, Hélène, Dellong Université De Toulouse Le Mirail Umr 5608, Éric, Evelpidou Université D'Athènes, Niki, Leturcq Université De Tours - Umr 6173, Samuel, Jarry Université De Caen Et Benoît Ogier Carte Blanche Conseil Paris, Thomas, Poirier, Nicolas, Labarthe Université De Toulouse Le Mirail, Hugues, Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris (LAMOP), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris ( LAMOP ), and Université Panthéon-Sorbonne ( UP1 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
histoire médiévale, [ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, SIG, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History
Published
2006

173. Virtual Reality and CAD/CAM for customized shoe manufacturing

Author

Sacco M. 1, Viganò G. 2, and Paris I. 3

Subjects
Realtà Virtuale, Calzature su Misura, CAD/CAM
Abstract

This chapter examines some issues involved in producing custom footwear on a mass-market basis. The starting position for custom shoes is the measurement of feet. Traditional methods can be replaced nowadays more and more by modem measuring technology based on 3D scanners. While discussing foot measurements, the chapter will also address common misconceptions about foot measuring, shoe sizes, better fitting footwear and comfort. However, getting exact feet measures is just the necessary, but not the commensurate condition for customized footwear. The feet data have to be translated into a customer specific last and shoe design. In this context, we will outline the advances in current CAD/CAM software to facilitate the production of custom footwear satisfying the needs of mass-market consumers economically. Nowadays, shoe design is mainly done by brand. However, when providing custom footwear this is too time consuming and too vulnerable to errors when designs are interpreted in manufacturing. To solve this problem, the VRSHOE system was developed. A designer draws (creates) or modifies in this virtual shoe design environment directly on a (virtual) shoe model the style lines that were created before in the CAD system. Designers can fly-through the environment and interact directly with the shoe model using immersive interface devices. The user interface, the environment and the results obtained in this project wili be presented.

Published
2003

174. FTPL and war reparations : the French and German monetary experiences in the Interwar period (In French)

Author

Jean-Charles ASSELAIN (IFReDE-CMHE GRES, Correspondant de l'Institut), Bertrand BLANCHETON (IFReDE-CMHE GRES), Christian BORDES (TEAM, Université Paris I), and Marc-Alexandre SENEGAS (GRAPE, Université Bordeaux IV)

Subjects
jel:N14, inflation, public debt, FTPL, jel:E63
Abstract

In this paper, we try to investigate the rationale for using the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level (FTPL) as a relevant theoretical framework for analysing French and German monetary experiences in the Interwar period. This approach involves considering the evolution of public debt as the main anchoring factor of the price level through the respect of the intertemporal budget constraint by the public sector. French and german stylized facts, especially during the 1919-1926 period seem at first glance to be in accordance with this relationship. A more precise analysis of the monetary policy implementation suggests, however, that only the weak form (instead of the strong one) of the FTPL could have prevailed. Indeed, the requirement of stable public debt dynamics went hand in hand with the domination of monetary policy by fiscal policy.

Published
2003

177. Grammaire et praxis de la désobéissance civile

Author

Séminaire doctoral "Mobilisations et engagements" (19 décembre 2013: Université Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne), Cervera-Marzal, Manuel, Séminaire doctoral "Mobilisations et engagements" (19 décembre 2013: Université Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne), and Cervera-Marzal, Manuel

Abstract

info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Published
2013

178. Le moment marxien de Miguel Abensour

Author

Journée doctorale de philosophie politique contemporaine du laboratoire Nosophi (14 décembre 2013: Université Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne), Cervera-Marzal, Manuel, Journée doctorale de philosophie politique contemporaine du laboratoire Nosophi (14 décembre 2013: Université Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne), and Cervera-Marzal, Manuel

Abstract

info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Published
2013

179. Développements récents en matière de lutte contre les discriminations dans les rapports d'emploi

Author

Colloque de lancement du Journal européen des droits de l'homme-European Journal of Human Rights. Les droits de l'homme et l'entreprise: l'entreprise citoyenne. (26-04-2013: Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne, France), Bribosia, Emmanuelle, Colloque de lancement du Journal européen des droits de l'homme-European Journal of Human Rights. Les droits de l'homme et l'entreprise: l'entreprise citoyenne. (26-04-2013: Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne, France), and Bribosia, Emmanuelle

Abstract

info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Published
2013

182. When myocardial infarction is choosing young victims

Author

Cristina Nedelcu, Mihaela Ionescu, Paris Ionescu, Vitalie Morosanu, Gabriel Smarandache, Dumitru Cristinel Badiu, Florentina Gherghiceanu, Vlad Denis Constantin, Emanuele Maria Merlo, and Daniel Niţă

Subjects
burnout syndrome, atherosclerosis, young patient, acute myocardial infarction, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

We present the case of a 31-year-old patient, without cardiovascular risk factors, without significant pathological or family history of cardiovascular disease, who was diagnosed with severe coronary artery disease, left main bifurcation localization, which required surgical coronary revascularization. The angiographic and intraoperative aspect excluded the most common causes of non-atherosclerotic causes of coronary lesions. Vasculitis was another possible etiology but was also excluded based on the normal clinical examination, negative inflammation markers, lack of diffuse vascular impairment, TPHA and negative VDRL. Prolonged mental stress can lead to accelerated progression of atherosclerosis by inducing endothelial dysfunction, our patient describing a “burnout syndrome” in the last few months. The particularity of the presented case is the severe coronary artery disease in a young patient without discovering the main etiology of the advanced atherosclerotic process.

Published
2020
Full Text
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185. Recording of Falls in Elderly Fallers in Northern Greece and Evaluation of Aging Health-Related Factors and Environmental Safety Associated with Falls: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Dimitrios Lytras, Evaggelos Sykaras, Paris Iakovidis, Konstantinos Kasimis, Ioannis Myrogiannis, and Anastasios Kottaras

Subjects
Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

Background. Elderly falls constitute a global problem with huge social and economic aspects. Fall risk factors are both intrinsic (physical and psychological) and extrinsic (related with environmental safety). Aim. To record both intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors and their correlation in elderly fallers in order to suggest specific guidelines for their medical care and environmental modification inside and outside the home. Method. The study involved 150 elderly fallers (median age 70 (67-74)), who completed a record containing information on known risk factors related to their health status, as well as information on the conditions and causes that led to the fall. Each fall was considered an independent event, while measurements were performed regarding balance, strength, their functional ability, and the fear of a possible fall. Descriptive analysis and frequency analysis were used to record the health and activity status of the participants as well as the fall-related environmental factors. Severity of each fall event across a variety of locations was examined using the Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance. Multiple linear regression was applied to examine the effect of the mean values of functional tests and medical records on the number of fall events. Results. In the span of 12 months, a total of 304 fall events were recorded. Regarding location, 77.6% occurred indoors; more frequent were the bedroom (28.6%) and the bathroom (28%). The interior stairs (10.5%), the kitchen (4.9%), and the living room (3.3%) were the less frequent locations. Concerning danger, falling on the interior stairs caused the longest hospitalization, followed by the kitchen and the bathroom. Extrinsic factors that led to both indoor and outdoor falls were the administration of psychotropic medication, poor space ergonomics, lack of basic safety standards, and poor lighting conditions. Vision problems and dizziness resulted in more falls than other intrinsic factors. Furthermore, reduced performance in the FICSIT-4 test and the 30-Second Chair Stand Test, as well as high scores in the CONFbal–GREEK questionnaire and the Short FES-I, shows a linear relationship with an increased number of falls. Conclusions. Ergonomic interventions can help prevent indoor elderly falls. Poor construction and lack of adequate lighting mainly cause outdoor falls. Regular eye examinations, management of vertigo, improvement of the balance and strength of the lower limbs, and reduction of fear of impending falls are the intrinsic factors that help prevent falls the most.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

187. Missing daughters, missing brides?

Author

UCL - SSH/IMMAQ/CORE - Center for operations research and econometrics, Université Paris I - Paris School of Economics, d'Albis, Hippolyte, de la Croix, David, UCL - SSH/IMMAQ/CORE - Center for operations research and econometrics, Université Paris I - Paris School of Economics, d'Albis, Hippolyte, and de la Croix, David

Abstract

Even in countries where there is a male-biased sex ratio, it is still possible for the marriage market to be balanced if men marry younger women and population is growing. We define a Missing Brides Index to reflect the intensity of the possible imbalance at steady state, taking into account the endogeneity of population growth. Taking international data on ages at marriage, fertility rate, and sex ratio at birth, we rank countries according to the Missing Brides Index.

Published
2012

188. Ontologija i Politika institucija

Author

Bojanić, Petar D., Argyriadis-Kervegan, Caroula, Université de Paris I, Panthéon-Sorbonne, Univerzitet u Beogradu, IFDT, CELAP, Bojanić, Petar D., Argyriadis-Kervegan, Caroula, and Université de Paris I, Panthéon-Sorbonne, Univerzitet u Beogradu, IFDT, CELAP

Abstract

Početkom 20. veka teoretičari prava, takozvani “institucionalisti” (kao što su na primer Mauris Hauriu, Santi Romano i Karl Šmit) su ukazali na institucionalnu dimenziju pravnih fenomena i time podvukli važnost analize odnosa prava u okviru institucija, imajući pri tom u vidu i javna i privatna prava.

Published
2012

189. 'Le mal se trouve dans la consommation prématurée de l'union'. Mariages précoces, mission civilisatrice et politiques de la sexualité dans le Congo Belge de l'entre-deux-guerres

Author

Colloque international "Women and Gender in Colonial Contexts" (2012-01-22/19: Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne), Lauro, Amandine, Colloque international "Women and Gender in Colonial Contexts" (2012-01-22/19: Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne), and Lauro, Amandine

Abstract

info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Published
2012

190. Etre, non-être et images trompeuses dans le Sophiste et dans la République

Author

Colloque de jeunes chercheurs sur le thème du réel (8-9 Juin 2012: Université Paris I – Panthéon Sorbonne & Université Paris Ouest – Nanterre-La défense, France), Zaks, Nicolas, Colloque de jeunes chercheurs sur le thème du réel (8-9 Juin 2012: Université Paris I – Panthéon Sorbonne & Université Paris Ouest – Nanterre-La défense, France), and Zaks, Nicolas

Abstract

info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Published
2012

191. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy.

Author

Klionsky, Dj, Abdalla, Fc, Abeliovich, H, Abraham, Rt, Acevedo-Arozena, A, Adeli, K, Agholme, L, Agnello, M, Agostinis, P, Aguirre-Ghiso, Ja, Ahn, Hj, Ait-Mohamed, O, Ait-Si-Ali, S, Akematsu, T, Akira, S, Al-Younes, Hm, Al-Zeer, Ma, Albert, Ml, Albin, Rl, Alegre-Abarrategui, J, Aleo, Mf, Alirezaei, M, Almasan, A, Almonte-Becerril, M, Amano, A, Amaravadi, R, Amarnath, S, Amer, Ao, Andrieu-Abadie, N, Anantharam, V, Ann, Dk, Anoopkumar-Dukie, S, Aoki, H, Apostolova, N, Arancia, G, Aris, Jp, Asanuma, K, Asare, Ny, Ashida, H, Askanas, V, Askew, D, Auberger, P, Baba, M, Backues, Sk, Baehrecke, Eh, Bahr, Ba, Bai, Xy, Bailly, Y, Baiocchi, R, Baldini, G, Balduini, W, Ballabio, A, Bamber, Ba, Bampton, Et, Bánhegyi, G, Bartholomew, Cr, Bassham, Dc, Bast RC, Jr, Batoko, H, Bay, Bh, Beau, I, Béchet, Dm, Begley, Tj, Behl, C, Behrends, C, Bekri, S, Bellaire, B, Bendall, Lj, Benetti, L, Berliocchi, L, Bernardi, H, Bernassola, F, Besteiro, S, Bhatia-Kissova, I, Bi, X, Biard-Piechaczyk, M, Blum, J, Boise, Lh, Bonaldo, P, Boone, Dl, Bornhauser, Bc, Bortoluci, Kr, Bossis, I, Bost, F, Bourquin, Jp, Boya, P, Boyer-Guittaut, M, Bozhkov, Pv, Brady, Nr, Brancolini, C, Brech, A, Brenman, Je, Brennand, A, Bresnick, Eh, Brest, P, Bridges, D, Bristol, Ml, Brookes, P, Brown, Ej, Brumell, Jh, Brunetti-Pierri, N, Brunk, Ut, Bulman, De, Bultman, Sj, Bultynck, G, Burbulla, Lf, Bursch, W, Butchar, Jp, Buzgariu, W, Bydlowski, Sp, Cadwell, K, Cahová, M, Cai, D, Cai, J, Cai, Q, Calabretta, B, Calvo-Garrido, J, Camougrand, N, Campanella, M, Campos-Salinas, J, Candi, E, Cao, L, Caplan, Ab, Carding, Sr, Cardoso, Sm, Carew, J, Carlin, Cr, Carmignac, V, Carneiro, La, Carra, S, Caruso, Ra, Casari, G, Casas, C, Castino, R, Cebollero, E, Cecconi, F, Celli, J, Chaachouay, H, Chae, Hj, Chai, Cy, Chan, Dc, Chan, Ey, Chang, Rc, Che, Cm, Chen, Cc, Chen, Gc, Chen, Gq, Chen, M, Chen, Q, Chen, S, Chen, W, Chen, X, Chen, Yg, Chen, Y, Chen, Yj, Chen, Z, Cheng, A, Cheng, Ch, Cheng, Y, Cheong, H, Cheong, Jh, Cherry, S, Chess-Williams, R, Cheung, Zh, Chevet, E, Chiang, Hl, Chiarelli, R, Chiba, T, Chin, L, Chiou, Sh, Chisari, Fv, Cho, Ch, Cho, Dh, Choi, Am, Choi, D, Choi, K, Choi, Me, Chouaib, S, Choubey, D, Choubey, V, Chu, Ct, Chuang, Th, Chueh, Sh, Chun, T, Chwae, Yj, Chye, Ml, Ciarcia, R, Ciriolo, Mr, Clague, Mj, Clark, R, Clarke, Pg, Clarke, R, Codogno, P, Coller, Ha, Colombo, Mi, Comincini, S, Condello, M, Condorelli, F, Cookson, Mr, Coombs, Gh, Coppens, I, Corbalan, R, Cossart, P, Costelli, P, Costes, S, Coto-Montes, A, Couve, E, Coxon, Fp, Cregg, Jm, Crespo, Jl, Cronjé, Mj, Cuervo, Am, Cullen, Jj, Czaja, Mj, D'Amelio, M, Darfeuille-Michaud, A, Davids, Lm, Davies, Fe, De Felici, M, de Groot, Jf, de Haan, Ca, De Martino, L, De Milito, A, De Tata, V, Debnath, J, Degterev, A, Dehay, B, Delbridge, Lm, Demarchi, F, Deng, Yz, Dengjel, J, Dent, P, Denton, D, Deretic, V, Desai, Sd, Devenish, Rj, Di Gioacchino, M, Di Paolo, G, Di Pietro, C, Díaz-Araya, G, Díaz-Laviada, I, Diaz-Meco, Mt, Diaz-Nido, J, Dikic, I, Dinesh-Kumar, Sp, Ding, Wx, Distelhorst, Cw, Diwan, A, Djavaheri-Mergny, M, Dokudovskaya, S, Dong, Z, Dorsey, Fc, Dosenko, V, Dowling, Jj, Doxsey, S, Dreux, M, Drew, Me, Duan, Q, Duchosal, Ma, Duff, K, Dugail, I, Durbeej, M, Duszenko, M, Edelstein, Cl, Edinger, Al, Egea, G, Eichinger, L, Eissa, Nt, Ekmekcioglu, S, El-Deiry, W, Elazar, Z, Elgendy, M, Ellerby, Lm, Eng, Ke, Engelbrecht, Am, Engelender, S, Erenpreisa, J, Escalante, R, Esclatine, A, Eskelinen, El, Espert, L, Espina, V, Fan, H, Fan, J, Fan, Qw, Fan, Z, Fang, S, Fang, Y, Fanto, M, Fanzani, A, Farkas, T, Farré, Jc, Faure, M, Fechheimer, M, Feng, Cg, Feng, J, Feng, Q, Feng, Y, Fésüs, L, Feuer, R, Figueiredo-Pereira, Me, Fimia, Gm, Fingar, Dc, Finkbeiner, S, Finkel, T, Finley, Kd, Fiorito, F, Fisher, Ea, Fisher, Pb, Flajolet, M, Florez-McClure, Ml, Florio, S, Fon, Ea, Fornai, F, Fortunato, F, Fotedar, R, Fowler, Dh, Fox, H, Franco, R, Frankel, Lb, Fransen, M, Fuentes, Jm, Fueyo, J, Fujii, J, Fujisaki, K, Fujita, E, Fukuda, M, Furukawa, Rh, Gaestel, M, Gailly, P, Gajewska, M, Galliot, B, Galy, V, Ganesh, S, Ganetzky, B, Ganley, Ig, Gao, Fb, Gao, Gf, Gao, J, Garcia, L, Garcia-Manero, G, Garcia-Marcos, M, Garmyn, M, Gartel, Al, Gatti, E, Gautel, M, Gawriluk, Tr, Gegg, Me, Geng, J, Germain, M, Gestwicki, Je, Gewirtz, Da, Ghavami, S, Ghosh, P, Giammarioli, Am, Giatromanolaki, An, Gibson, Sb, Gilkerson, Rw, Ginger, Ml, Ginsberg, Hn, Golab, J, Goligorsky, M, Golstein, P, Gomez-Manzano, C, Goncu, E, Gongora, C, Gonzalez, Cd, Gonzalez, R, González-Estévez, C, González-Polo, Ra, Gonzalez-Rey, E, Gorbunov, Nv, Gorski, S, Goruppi, S, Gottlieb, Ra, Gozuacik, D, Granato, Ge, Grant, Gd, Green, Kn, Gregorc, A, Gros, F, Grose, C, Grunt, Tw, Gual, P, Guan, Jl, Guan, Kl, Guichard, Sm, Gukovskaya, A, Gukovsky, I, Gunst, J, Gustafsson, Ab, Halayko, Aj, Hale, An, Halonen, Sk, Hamasaki, M, Han, F, Han, T, Hancock, Mk, Hansen, M, Harada, H, Harada, M, Hardt, Se, Harper, Jw, Harris, Al, Harris, J, Harris, Sd, Hashimoto, M, Haspel, Ja, Hayashi, S, Hazelhurst, La, He, C, He, Yw, Hébert, Mj, Heidenreich, Ka, Helfrich, Mh, Helgason, Gv, Henske, Ep, Herman, B, Herman, Pk, Hetz, C, Hilfiker, S, Hill, Ja, Hocking, Lj, Hofman, P, Hofmann, Tg, Höhfeld, J, Holyoake, Tl, Hong, Mh, Hood, Da, Hotamisligil, G, Houwerzijl, Ej, Høyer-Hansen, M, Hu, B, Hu, Ca, Hu, Hm, Hua, Y, Huang, C, Huang, J, Huang, S, Huang, Wp, Huber, Tb, Huh, Wk, Hung, Th, Hupp, Tr, Hur, Gm, Hurley, Jb, Hussain, Sn, Hussey, Pj, Hwang, Jj, Hwang, S, Ichihara, A, Ilkhanizadeh, S, Inoki, K, Into, T, Iovane, V, Iovanna, Jl, Ip, Ny, Isaka, Y, Ishida, H, Isidoro, C, Isobe, K, Iwasaki, A, Izquierdo, M, Izumi, Y, Jaakkola, Pm, Jäättelä, M, Jackson, Gr, Jackson, Wt, Janji, B, Jendrach, M, Jeon, Jh, Jeung, Eb, Jiang, H, Jiang, Jx, Jiang, M, Jiang, Q, Jiang, X, Jiménez, A, Jin, M, Jin, S, Joe, Co, Johansen, T, Johnson, De, Johnson, Gv, Jones, Nl, Joseph, B, Joseph, Sk, Joubert, Am, Juhász, G, Juillerat-Jeanneret, L, Jung, Ch, Jung, Yk, Kaarniranta, K, 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Fujii, J, Fujisaki, K, Fujita, E, Fukuda, M, Furukawa, Rh, Gaestel, M, Gailly, P, Gajewska, M, Galliot, B, Galy, V, Ganesh, S, Ganetzky, B, Ganley, Ig, Gao, Fb, Gao, Gf, Gao, J, Garcia, L, Garcia-Manero, G, Garcia-Marcos, M, Garmyn, M, Gartel, Al, Gatti, E, Gautel, M, Gawriluk, Tr, Gegg, Me, Geng, J, Germain, M, Gestwicki, Je, Gewirtz, Da, Ghavami, S, Ghosh, P, Giammarioli, Am, Giatromanolaki, An, Gibson, Sb, Gilkerson, Rw, Ginger, Ml, Ginsberg, Hn, Golab, J, Goligorsky, M, Golstein, P, Gomez-Manzano, C, Goncu, E, Gongora, C, Gonzalez, Cd, Gonzalez, R, González-Estévez, C, González-Polo, Ra, Gonzalez-Rey, E, Gorbunov, Nv, Gorski, S, Goruppi, S, Gottlieb, Ra, Gozuacik, D, Granato, Ge, Grant, Gd, Green, Kn, Gregorc, A, Gros, F, Grose, C, Grunt, Tw, Gual, P, Guan, Jl, Guan, Kl, Guichard, Sm, Gukovskaya, A, Gukovsky, I, Gunst, J, Gustafsson, Ab, Halayko, Aj, Hale, An, Halonen, Sk, Hamasaki, M, Han, F, Han, T, Hancock, Mk, Hansen, M, Harada, H, Harada, M, Hardt, Se, Harper, Jw, Harris, Al, Harris, J, Harris, Sd, Hashimoto, M, Haspel, Ja, Hayashi, S, Hazelhurst, La, He, C, He, Yw, Hébert, Mj, Heidenreich, Ka, Helfrich, Mh, Helgason, Gv, Henske, Ep, Herman, B, Herman, Pk, Hetz, C, Hilfiker, S, Hill, Ja, Hocking, Lj, Hofman, P, Hofmann, Tg, Höhfeld, J, Holyoake, Tl, Hong, Mh, Hood, Da, Hotamisligil, G, Houwerzijl, Ej, Høyer-Hansen, M, Hu, B, Hu, Ca, Hu, Hm, Hua, Y, Huang, C, Huang, J, Huang, S, Huang, Wp, Huber, Tb, Huh, Wk, Hung, Th, Hupp, Tr, Hur, Gm, Hurley, Jb, Hussain, Sn, Hussey, Pj, Hwang, Jj, Hwang, S, Ichihara, A, Ilkhanizadeh, S, Inoki, K, Into, T, Iovane, V, Iovanna, Jl, Ip, Ny, Isaka, Y, Ishida, H, Isidoro, C, Isobe, K, Iwasaki, A, Izquierdo, M, Izumi, Y, Jaakkola, Pm, Jäättelä, M, Jackson, Gr, Jackson, Wt, Janji, B, Jendrach, M, Jeon, Jh, Jeung, Eb, Jiang, H, Jiang, Jx, Jiang, M, Jiang, Q, Jiang, X, Jiménez, A, Jin, M, Jin, S, Joe, Co, Johansen, T, Johnson, De, Johnson, Gv, Jones, Nl, Joseph, B, Joseph, Sk, Joubert, Am, Juhász, G, Juillerat-Jeanneret, L, Jung, Ch, Jung, Yk, Kaarniranta, K, Kaasik, A, Kabuta, T, Kadowaki, M, Kagedal, K, Kamada, Y, Kaminskyy, Vo, Kampinga, Hh, Kanamori, H, Kang, C, Kang, Kb, Kang, Ki, Kang, R, Kang, Ya, Kanki, T, Kanneganti, Td, Kanno, H, Kanthasamy, Ag, Kanthasamy, A, Karantza, V, Kaushal, Gp, Kaushik, S, Kawazoe, Y, Ke, Py, Kehrl, Jh, Kelekar, A, Kerkhoff, C, Kessel, Dh, Khalil, H, Kiel, Ja, Kiger, Aa, Kihara, A, Kim, Dr, Kim, Dh, Kim, Ek, Kim, Hr, Kim, J, Kim, Jh, Kim, Jc, Kim, Jk, Kim, Pk, Kim, Sw, Kim, Y, Kimchi, A, Kimmelman, Ac, King, J, Kinsella, Tj, Kirkin, V, Kirshenbaum, La, Kitamoto, K, Kitazato, K, Klein, L, Klimecki, Wt, Klucken, J, Knecht, E, Ko, Bc, Koch, Jc, Koga, H, Koh, Jy, Koh, Yh, Koike, M, Komatsu, M, Kominami, E, Kong, Hj, Kong, Wj, Korolchuk, Vi, Kotake, Y, Koukourakis, Mi, Kouri Flores, Jb, Kovács, Al, Kraft, C, Krainc, D, Krämer, H, Kretz-Remy, C, Krichevsky, Am, Kroemer, G, Krüger, R, Krut, O, Ktistakis, Nt, Kuan, Cy, Kucharczyk, R, Kumar, A, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kundu, M, Kung, Hj, Kurz, T, Kwon, Hj, La Spada, Ar, Lafont, F, Lamark, T, Landry, J, Lane, Jd, Lapaquette, P, Laporte, Jf, László, L, Lavandero, S, Lavoie, Jn, Layfield, R, Lazo, Pa, Le, W, Le Cam, L, Ledbetter, Dj, Lee, Aj, Lee, Bw, Lee, Gm, Lee, J, Lee, Jh, Lee, M, Lee, Sh, Leeuwenburgh, C, Legembre, P, Legouis, R, Lehmann, M, Lei, Hy, Lei, Qy, Leib, Da, Leiro, J, Lemasters, Jj, Lemoine, A, Lesniak, M, Lev, D, Levenson, Vv, Levine, B, Levy, E, Li, F, Li, Jl, Li, L, Li, S, Li, W, Li, Xj, Li, Yb, Li, Yp, Liang, C, Liang, Q, Liao, Yf, Liberski, Pp, Lieberman, A, Lim, Hj, Lim, Kl, Lim, K, Lin, Cf, Lin, Fc, Lin, J, Lin, Jd, Lin, K, Lin, Ww, Lin, Wc, Lin, Yl, Linden, R, Lingor, P, Lippincott-Schwartz, J, Lisanti, Mp, Liton, Pb, Liu, B, Liu, Cf, Liu, K, Liu, L, Liu, Qa, Liu, W, Liu, Yc, Liu, Y, Lockshin, Ra, Lok, Cn, Lonial, S, Loos, B, Lopez-Berestein, G, López-Otín, C, Lossi, L, Lotze, Mt, Lőw, P, Lu, B, Lu, Z, Luciano, F, Lukacs, Nw, Lund, Ah, Lynch-Day, Ma, Ma, Y, Macian, F, Mackeigan, Jp, Macleod, Kf, Madeo, F, Maiuri, L, Maiuri, Mc, Malagoli, D, Malicdan, Mc, Malorni, W, Man, N, Mandelkow, Em, Manon, S, Manov, I, Mao, K, Mao, X, Mao, Z, Marambaud, P, Marazziti, D, Marcel, Yl, Marchbank, K, Marchetti, P, Marciniak, Sj, Marcondes, M, Mardi, M, Marfe, G, Mariño, G, Markaki, M, Marten, Mr, Martin, Sj, Martinand-Mari, C, Martinet, W, Martinez-Vicente, M, Masini, M, Matarrese, P, Matsuo, S, Matteoni, R, Mayer, A, Mazure, Nm, Mcconkey, Dj, Mcconnell, Mj, Mcdermott, C, Mcdonald, C, Mcinerney, Gm, Mckenna, Sl, Mclaughlin, B, Mclean, Pj, Mcmaster, Cr, Mcquibban, Ga, Meijer, Aj, Meisler, Mh, Meléndez, A, Melia, Tj, Melino, G, Mena, Ma, Menendez, Ja, Menna-Barreto, Rf, Menon, Mb, Menzies, Fm, Mercer, Ca, Merighi, A, Merry, De, Meschini, S, Meyer, Cg, Meyer, Tf, Miao, Cy, Miao, Jy, Michels, Pa, Michiels, C, Mijaljica, D, Milojkovic, A, Minucci, S, Miracco, C, Miranti, Ck, Mitroulis, I, Miyazawa, K, Mizushima, N, Mograbi, B, Mohseni, S, Molero, X, Mollereau, B, Mollinedo, F, Momoi, T, Monastyrska, I, Monick, Mm, Monteiro, Mj, Moore, Mn, Mora, R, Moreau, K, Moreira, Pi, Moriyasu, Y, Moscat, J, Mostowy, S, Mottram, Jc, Motyl, T, Moussa, Ce, Müller, S, Muller, S, Münger, K, Münz, C, Murphy, Lo, Murphy, Me, Musarò, A, Mysorekar, I, Nagata, E, Nagata, K, Nahimana, A, Nair, U, Nakagawa, T, Nakahira, K, Nakano, H, Nakatogawa, H, Nanjundan, M, Naqvi, Ni, Narendra, Dp, Narita, M, Navarro, M, Nawrocki, St, Nazarko, Ty, Nemchenko, A, Netea, Mg, Neufeld, Tp, Ney, Pa, Nezis, Ip, Nguyen, Hp, Nie, D, Nishino, I, Nislow, C, Nixon, Ra, Noda, T, Noegel, Aa, Nogalska, A, Noguchi, S, Notterpek, L, Novak, I, Nozaki, T, Nukina, N, Nürnberger, T, Nyfeler, B, Obara, K, Oberley, Td, Oddo, S, Ogawa, M, Ohashi, T, Okamoto, K, Oleinick, Nl, Oliver, Fj, Olsen, Lj, Olsson, S, Opota, O, Osborne, Tf, Ostrander, Gk, Otsu, K, Ou, Jh, Ouimet, M, Overholtzer, M, Ozpolat, B, Paganetti, P, Pagnini, U, Pallet, N, Palmer, Ge, Palumbo, C, Pan, T, Panaretakis, T, Pandey, Ub, Papackova, Z, Papassideri, I, Paris, I, Park, J, Park, Ok, Parys, Jb, Parzych, Kr, Patschan, S, Patterson, C, Pattingre, S, Pawelek, Jm, Peng, J, Perlmutter, Dh, Perrotta, I, Perry, G, Pervaiz, S, Peter, M, Peters, Gj, Petersen, M, Petrovski, G, Phang, Jm, Piacentini, M, Pierre, P, Pierrefite-Carle, V, Pierron, G, Pinkas-Kramarski, R, Piras, A, Piri, N, Platanias, Lc, Pöggeler, S, Poirot, M, Poletti, A, Poüs, C, Pozuelo-Rubio, M, Prætorius-Ibba, M, Prasad, A, Prescott, M, Priault, M, Produit-Zengaffinen, N, Progulske-Fox, A, Proikas-Cezanne, T, Przedborski, S, Przyklenk, K, Puertollano, R, Puyal, J, Qian, Sb, Qin, L, Qin, Zh, Quaggin, Se, Raben, N, Rabinowich, H, Rabkin, Sw, Rahman, I, Rami, A, Ramm, G, Randall, G, Randow, F, Rao, Va, Rathmell, Jc, Ravikumar, B, Ray, Sk, Reed, Bh, Reed, Jc, Reggiori, F, Régnier-Vigouroux, A, Reichert, A, Reiners JJ, Jr, Reiter, Rj, Ren, J, Revuelta, Jl, Rhodes, Cj, Ritis, K, Rizzo, E, Robbins, J, Roberge, M, Roca, H, Roccheri, Mc, Rocchi, S, Rodemann, Hp, Rodríguez de Córdoba, S, Rohrer, B, Roninson, Ib, Rosen, K, Rost-Roszkowska, Mm, Rouis, M, Rouschop, Km, Rovetta, F, Rubin, Bp, Rubinsztein, Dc, Ruckdeschel, K, Rucker EB, 3rd, Rudich, A, Rudolf, E, Ruiz-Opazo, N, Russo, R, Rusten, Te, Ryan, Km, Ryter, Sw, Sabatini, Dm, Sadoshima, J, Saha, T, Saitoh, T, Sakagami, H, Sakai, Y, Salekdeh, Gh, Salomoni, P, Salvaterra, Pm, Salvesen, G, Salvioli, R, Sanchez, Am, Sánchez-Alcázar, Ja, Sánchez-Prieto, R, Sandri, M, Sankar, U, Sansanwal, P, Santambrogio, L, Saran, S, Sarkar, S, Sarwal, M, Sasakawa, C, Sasnauskiene, A, Sass, M, Sato, K, Sato, M, Schapira, Ah, Scharl, M, Schätzl, Hm, Scheper, W, Schiaffino, S, Schneider, C, Schneider, Me, Schneider-Stock, R, Schoenlein, Pv, Schorderet, Df, Schüller, C, Schwartz, Gk, Scorrano, L, Sealy, L, Seglen, Po, Segura-Aguilar, J, Seiliez, I, Seleverstov, O, Sell, C, Seo, Jb, Separovic, D, Setaluri, V, Setoguchi, T, Settembre, C, Shacka, Jj, Shanmugam, M, Shapiro, Im, Shaulian, E, Shaw, Rj, Shelhamer, Jh, Shen, Hm, Shen, Wc, Sheng, Zh, Shi, Y, Shibuya, K, Shidoji, Y, Shieh, Jj, Shih, Cm, Shimada, Y, Shimizu, S, Shintani, T, Shirihai, O, Shore, Gc, Sibirny, Aa, Sidhu, Sb, Sikorska, B, Silva-Zacarin, Ec, Simmons, A, Simon, Ak, Simon, Hu, Simone, C, Simonsen, A, Sinclair, Da, Singh, R, Sinha, D, Sinicrope, Fa, Sirko, A, Siu, Pm, Sivridis, E, Skop, V, Skulachev, Vp, Slack, R, Smaili, S, Smith, Dr, Soengas, M, Soldati, T, Song, X, Sood, Ak, Soong, Tw, Sotgia, F, Spector, Sa, Spies, Cd, Springer, W, Srinivasula, Sm, Stefanis, L, Steffan, J, Stendel, R, Stenmark, H, Stephanou, A, Stern, St, Sternberg, C, Stork, B, Strålfors, P, Subauste, C, Sui, X, Sulzer, D, Sun, J, Sun, Sy, Sun, Zj, Sung, Jj, Suzuki, K, Suzuki, T, Swanson, M, Swanton, C, Sweeney, St, Sy, Lk, Szabadkai, G, Tabas, I, Taegtmeyer, H, Tafani, M, Takács-Vellai, K, Takano, Y, Takegawa, K, Takemura, G, Takeshita, F, Talbot, Nj, Tan, K, Tanaka, K, Tang, D, Tanida, I, Tannous, Ba, Tavernarakis, N, Taylor, G, Taylor, Ga, Taylor, Jp, Terada, L, Terman, A, Tettamanti, G, Thevissen, K, Thompson, Cb, Thorburn, A, Thumm, M, Tian, F, Tian, Y, Tocchini-Valentini, G, Tolkovsky, Am, Tomino, Y, Tönges, L, Tooze, Sa, Tournier, C, Tower, J, Towns, R, Trajkovic, V, Travassos, Lh, Tsai, Tf, Tschan, Mp, Tsubata, T, Tsung, A, Turk, B, Turner, L, Tyagi, Sc, Uchiyama, Y, Ueno, T, Umekawa, M, Umemiya-Shirafuji, R, Unni, Vk, Vaccaro, Mi, Valente, Em, Van den Berghe, G, van der Klei, Ij, van Doorn, W, van Dyk, Lf, van Egmond, M, van Grunsven, La, Vandenabeele, P, Vandenberghe, Wp, Vanhorebeek, I, Vaquero, Ec, Velasco, G, Vellai, T, Vicencio, Jm, Vierstra, Rd, Vila, M, Vindis, C, Viola, G, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Voitsekhovskaja, Ov, von Haefen, C, Votruba, M, Wada, K, Wade-Martins, R, Walker, Cl, Walsh, Cm, Walter, J, Wan, Xb, Wang, A, Wang, C, Wang, D, Wang, F, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, Hg, Wang, Hd, Wang, J, Wang, K, Wang, M, Wang, Rc, Wang, X, Wang, Yj, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, Zc, Wansink, Dg, Ward, Dm, Watada, H, Waters, Sl, Webster, P, Wei, L, Weihl, Cc, Weiss, Wa, Welford, Sm, Wen, Lp, Whitehouse, Ca, Whitton, Jl, Whitworth, Aj, Wileman, T, Wiley, Jw, Wilkinson, S, Willbold, D, Williams, Rl, Williamson, Pr, Wouters, Bg, Wu, C, Wu, Dc, Wu, Wk, Wyttenbach, A, Xavier, Rj, Xi, Z, Xia, P, Xiao, G, Xie, Z, Xu, Dz, Xu, J, Xu, L, Xu, X, Yamamoto, A, Yamashina, S, Yamashita, M, Yan, X, Yanagida, M, Yang, D, Yang, E, Yang, Jm, Yang, Sy, Yang, W, Yang, Wy, Yang, Z, Yao, Mc, Yao, Tp, Yeganeh, B, Yen, Wl, Yin, Jj, Yin, Xm, Yoo, Oj, Yoon, G, Yoon, Sy, Yorimitsu, T, Yoshikawa, Y, Yoshimori, T, Yoshimoto, K, You, Hj, Youle, Rj, Younes, A, Yu, L, Yu, Sw, Yu, Wh, Yuan, Zm, Yue, Z, Yun, Ch, Yuzaki, M, Zabirnyk, O, Silva-Zacarin, E, Zacks, D, Zacksenhaus, E, Zaffaroni, N, Zakeri, Z, Zeh HJ, 3rd, Zeitlin, So, Zhang, H, Zhang, Hl, Zhang, J, Zhang, Jp, Zhang, L, Zhang, My, Zhang, Xd, Zhao, M, Zhao, Yf, Zhao, Y, Zhao, Zj, Zheng, X, Zhivotovsky, B, Zhong, Q, Zhou, Cz, Zhu, C, Zhu, Wg, Zhu, Xf, Zhu, X, Zhu, Y, Zoladek, T, Zong, Wx, Zorzano, A, Zschocke, J, Zuckerbraun, B., and Viscomi M. T. (ORCID:0000-0002-9096-4967)

Abstract

In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused o

Published
2012

192. Les rapports de droit: de la pratique à la théorie

Author

Les nouveaux rapports de droit (27 janvier 2012: Université Paris I Sorbonne), Frydman, Benoît, Les nouveaux rapports de droit (27 janvier 2012: Université Paris I Sorbonne), and Frydman, Benoît

Abstract

organise par E Jeuland, info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Published
2012

194. Au-delà et en deçà de l’État :Le genre entre dynamiques transnationales et multi-niveaux

Author

Séminaire “Le genre globalisé” (École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales/Université Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne), Paternotte, David, Marques Pereira, Bérengère, Séminaire “Le genre globalisé” (École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales/Université Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne), Paternotte, David, and Marques Pereira, Bérengère

Abstract

info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Published
2011

197. The rise and fall of spatial inequalities in France: a long-run perspective

Author

UCL - SSH/IMMAQ/CORE - Center for operations research and econometrics, GREQAM-Aix Marseille and Paris School of Economics, Paris School of Economics and Université Paris-Sud 11 - ADIS, Université de Paris I-Panthéon-Sorbonne and Université de Paris II-Panthéon-Assas - ERMES, UCL - EUEN/CORE - Center for operations research and econometrics, Combes, Pierre-Philippe, Lafourcade, Miren, Thisse, Jacques-François, Toutain, Jean-Claude, UCL - SSH/IMMAQ/CORE - Center for operations research and econometrics, GREQAM-Aix Marseille and Paris School of Economics, Paris School of Economics and Université Paris-Sud 11 - ADIS, Université de Paris I-Panthéon-Sorbonne and Université de Paris II-Panthéon-Assas - ERMES, UCL - EUEN/CORE - Center for operations research and econometrics, Combes, Pierre-Philippe, Lafourcade, Miren, Thisse, Jacques-François, and Toutain, Jean-Claude

Abstract

This paper studies the evolution and determinants of spatial inequalities in France. To this end, we use a unique database providing data on value-added, employment, and population over the entire set of French “Départements” in 1860, 1896, 1930, 1982, and 2000. These data cover three sectors: Agriculture, Manufacturing, and Services. Firstly, we confirm the existence of a bell-shaped process of spatial concentration in Manufacturing and Services over time. In contrast, labor productivity has been converging across departments. Secondly, we find considerable agglomeration economies over the whole period. The spatial distribution of these gains is determined mainly by market potential in the first sub-period, 1860–1930, and higher education in the second, 1930–2000.

Published
2010

198. Protección y tutela de los derechos fundamentales y las libertades públicas en el derecho positivo francés

Author

Universidad Pantheon - Sorbona Paris I, Universidad de Chile, Vandevelde, Maya, Pizarro-Wilson, Carlos, Universidad Pantheon - Sorbona Paris I, Universidad de Chile, Vandevelde, Maya, and Pizarro-Wilson, Carlos

Abstract

El sistema legalista de protección de los derechos fundamentales y las liberta­ des públicas en Francia ha sufrido una importante evolución con la creciente influencia del sistema europeo de protección de los derechos humanos. Si bien en ese país no se contempla una acción de amparo constitucional específica, existe una pluralidad de mecanismos legales que intentan entregar un resguardo efectivo de los derechos fundamentales. Además, la Corte Europea de Derechos Humanos suple, en cierta medida, la ausencia de un amparo constitucional. Por lo tanto, una descripción del sistema jurídico francés de protección de los derechos humanos permite plantear un análisis crítico y explicar el surgimiento de ciertos instrumentos alternativos de protección., The legal system for protection of the fundamental rights and public liberties in France has significantly evolved with the growing influence of the European system for protection of human rights. Although there are no specific constitutional protection actions in France, there are a wide variety of legal mechanisms intended for providing effective protection of fundamental rights. Furthermore, the European court of Human Rights makes up, in a certain measure, for the lack of constitutional protection. From the description of the French juridical system for protection of human rights we may develop a critical analysis thereof and explain why certain alternative protection instruments have been created., O sistema legalista de proteção dos direitos fundamentais e as liberdades públicas na França tem sofrido uma importante evolução com a crescente influência do sistema europeu de proteção dos direitos humanos. Se bem nesse país não se contempla uma ação de amparo constitucional específica, existe uma pluralidade de mecanismos legais que tentam entregar um resguardo efetivo dos direitos fundamentais. Além disso, a Corte Europeia de Direitos Humanos supre, em certa medida, a ausência de um amparo constitucional. Portanto, uma descrição do sistema jurídico francês de proteção dos direitos humanos permite apresentar uma análise crítica e explicar o surgimento de certos instrumentos alternativos de proteção.

Published
2010

199. Financiación privada de infraestructura y equipamientos públicos. Le experiencia francesa

Author

Universidad Pantheon - Sorbona Paris I, Marcou, Gérard, Universidad Pantheon - Sorbona Paris I, and Marcou, Gérard

Abstract

La perspectiva del artículo parte de los aspectos financieros para mirar cómo se obtienen, a través del concurso de recursos de particulares, las infraestructuras y equipamientos públicos. Esta visión lleva al autor a estudiar los distintos tipos de contratos que a partir de la concesión, favorecen este vínculo entre el capital privado y los entes públicos, para necesidades tan apremiantes como la construcción de infraestructuras y equipamientos, Based on financial concepts this essay analyzes how infrastructure and fundamental installations and facilities are provided through private resources. This takes professor Marcou to study different types of contracts that based on concessions favor the link between private capital and public activity., A perspectiva do artigo parte dos aspetos financeiros para olhar como obtêm-se através do concurso de recursos particulares, as infraestruturas e equipamentos públicos. Esta visão leva ao autor a estudar os diferentes tipos de contratos que a partir da concessão, favorecem este vínculo entre o capital privado e os entes públicos, para necessidades tão prementes como a construção de infraestruturas e equipamentos.

Published
2010

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