887 results on '"Mori, Rintaro"'
Search Results
152. Schedules for home visits in the early postpartum period
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Yonemoto, Naohiro, primary, Dowswell, Therese, additional, Nagai, Shuko, additional, and Mori, Rintaro, additional
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- 2017
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153. Cost-effectiveness analysis of different types of human papillomavirus vaccination combined with a cervical cancer screening program in mainland China
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Mo, Xiuting, primary, Gai Tobe, Ruoyan, additional, Wang, Lijie, additional, Liu, Xianchen, additional, Wu, Bin, additional, Luo, Huiwen, additional, Nagata, Chie, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, and Nakayama, Takeo, additional
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- 2017
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154. Inter-prefecture disparity in under-5 mortality: 115 year trend in Japan
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Nagata, Chie, primary, Moriichi, Akinori, additional, Morisaki, Naho, additional, Gai-Tobe, Ruoyan, additional, Ishiguro, Akira, additional, and Mori, Rintaro, additional
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- 2017
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155. Interventions for preventing mother-to-child HIV transmission: protocol of an overview of systematic reviews
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Wariki, Windy Mariane Virenia, primary, Ota, Erika, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, Wiysonge, Charles S, additional, Horvath, Hacsi, additional, and Read, Jennifer S, additional
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- 2017
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156. Optimal treatment strategy for acute cholecystitis based on predictive factors: Japan-Taiwan multicenter cohort study
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Endo, Itaru, primary, Takada, Tadahiro, additional, Hwang, Tsann-Long, additional, Akazawa, Kohei, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, Miura, Fumihiko, additional, Yokoe, Masamichi, additional, Itoi, Takao, additional, Gomi, Harumi, additional, Chen, Miin-Fu, additional, Jan, Yi-Yin, additional, Ker, Chen-Guo, additional, Wang, Hsiu-Po, additional, Kiriyama, Seiki, additional, Wada, Keita, additional, Yamaue, Hiroki, additional, Miyazaki, Masaru, additional, and Yamamoto, Masakazu, additional
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- 2017
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157. Clinical application and verification of the TG13 diagnostic and severity grading criteria for acute cholangitis: an international multicenter observational study
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Kiriyama, Seiki, primary, Takada, Tadahiro, additional, Hwang, Tsann-Long, additional, Akazawa, Kohei, additional, Miura, Fumihiko, additional, Gomi, Harumi, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, Endo, Itaru, additional, Itoi, Takao, additional, Yokoe, Masamichi, additional, Chen, Miin-Fu, additional, Jan, Yi-Yin, additional, Ker, Chen-Guo, additional, Wang, Hsiu-Po, additional, Wada, Keita, additional, Yamaue, Hiroki, additional, Miyazaki, Masaru, additional, and Yamamoto, Masakazu, additional
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- 2017
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158. Updated comprehensive epidemiology, microbiology, and outcomes among patients with acute cholangitis
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Gomi, Harumi, primary, Takada, Tadahiro, additional, Hwang, Tsann‐Long, additional, Akazawa, Kohei, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, Endo, Itaru, additional, Miura, Fumihiko, additional, Kiriyama, Seiki, additional, Matsunaga, Naohisa, additional, Itoi, Takao, additional, Yokoe, Masamichi, additional, Chen, Miin‐Fu, additional, Jan, Yi‐Yin, additional, Ker, Chen‐Guo, additional, Wang, Hsiu‐Po, additional, Wada, Keita, additional, Yamaue, Hiroki, additional, Miyazaki, Masaru, additional, and Yamamoto, Masakazu, additional
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- 2017
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159. Validation of TG13 severity grading in acute cholecystitis: Japan-Taiwan collaborative study for acute cholecystitis
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Yokoe, Masamichi, primary, Takada, Tadahiro, additional, Hwang, Tsann-Long, additional, Endo, Itaru, additional, Akazawa, Kohei, additional, Miura, Fumihiko, additional, Mayumi, Toshihiko, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, Chen, Miin-Fu, additional, Jan, Yi-Yin, additional, Ker, Chen-Guo, additional, Wang, Hsiu-Po, additional, Itoi, Takao, additional, Gomi, Harumi, additional, Kiriyama, Seiki, additional, Wada, Keita, additional, Yamaue, Hiroki, additional, Miyazaki, Masaru, additional, and Yamamoto, Masakazu, additional
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- 2017
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160. Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound Scanning for Prenatal Microcephaly in the context of Zika Virus Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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Chibueze, Ezinne C., primary, Parsons, Alex J. Q., additional, Lopes, Katharina da Silva, additional, Yo, Takemoto, additional, Swa, Toshiyuki, additional, Nagata, Chie, additional, Horita, Nobuyuki, additional, Morisaki, Naho, additional, Balogun, Olukunmi O., additional, Dagvadorj, Amarjargal, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, and Oladapo, Olufemi T., additional
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- 2017
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161. Cluster randomised controlled trial showed that maternal and child health handbook was effective for child cognitive development in Mongolia
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Dagvadorj, Amarjargal, primary, Nakayama, Takeo, additional, Inoue, Eisuke, additional, Sumya, Narantuya, additional, and Mori, Rintaro, additional
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- 2017
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162. Descriptive review of acute cholecystitis: Japan-Taiwan collaborative epidemiological study
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Yokoe, Masamichi, primary, Takada, Tadahiro, additional, Hwang, Tsann-Long, additional, Endo, Itaru, additional, Akazawa, Kohei, additional, Miura, Fumihiko, additional, Mayumi, Toshihiko, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, Chen, Miin-Fu, additional, Jan, Yi-Yin, additional, Ker, Chen-Guo, additional, Wang, Hsiu-Po, additional, Itoi, Takao, additional, Gomi, Harumi, additional, Kiriyama, Seiki, additional, Wada, Keita, additional, Yamaue, Hiroki, additional, Miyazaki, Masaru, additional, and Yamamoto, Masakazu, additional
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- 2017
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163. Increases in Caesarean Delivery Rates and Change of Perinatal Outcomes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Hospital-Level Analysis of Two WHO Surveys
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Zhao, Yanjun, primary, Zhang, Jun, additional, Zamora, Javier, additional, Vogel, Joshua Peter, additional, Souza, João P., additional, Jayaratne, Kapila, additional, Ganchimeg, Togoobaatar, additional, Ortiz-Panozo, Eduardo, additional, Hernandez, Bernardo, additional, Oladapo, Olufemi T., additional, Torloni, Maria R., additional, Morisaki, Naho, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, Pileggi-Castro, Cynthia, additional, Tunçalp, Özge, additional, Shen, Xiaoming, additional, and Betrán, Ana Pilar, additional
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- 2017
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164. Provider-initiated delivery, late preterm birth and perinatal mortality: a secondary analysis of the WHO multicountry survey on maternal and newborn health
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Morisaki, Naho, primary, Zhang, Xun, additional, Ganchimeg, Togoobaatar, additional, Vogel, Joshua P, additional, Souza, Joo Paulo Dias, additional, Cecatti, Jose G, additional, Torloni, Maria Regina, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, Mittal, Suneeta, additional, Tough, Suzanne, additional, Dolan, Siobhan, additional, and Kramer, Michael S, additional
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- 2017
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165. Assessment and support during early labour for improving birth outcomes
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Kobayashi, Shinobu, primary, Hanada, Nobutsugu, additional, Matsuzaki, Masayo, additional, Takehara, Kenji, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, Sasaki, Hatoko, additional, Nagata, Chie, additional, and Mori, Rintaro, additional
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- 2017
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166. Assessing health-related quality of life in young Japanese children with chronic conditions: Preliminary validation of the DISABKIDS smiley measure
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Sasaki, Hatoko, primary, Kakee, Naoko, additional, Morisaki, Naho, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike, additional, and Bullinger, Monika, additional
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- 2017
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167. Allergic diseases in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Miyazaki, Celine, primary, Koyama, Momoko, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, Swa, Toshiyuki, additional, Mlunde, Linda B., additional, Amiya, Rachel M., additional, Tachibana, Yoshiyuki, additional, Yamamoto-Hanada, Kiwako, additional, and Mori, Rintaro, additional
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- 2017
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168. An opportunity in difficulty: Japan-Korea-Taiwan expert Delphi consensus on surgical difficulty during laparoscopic cholecystectomy
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Iwashita, Yukio, primary, Hibi, Taizo, additional, Ohyama, Tetsuji, additional, Honda, Goro, additional, Yoshida, Masahiro, additional, Miura, Fumihiko, additional, Takada, Tadahiro, additional, Han, Ho-Seong, additional, Hwang, Tsann-Long, additional, Shinya, Satoshi, additional, Suzuki, Kenji, additional, Umezawa, Akiko, additional, Yoon, Yoo-Seok, additional, Choi, In-Seok, additional, Huang, Wayne Shih-Wei, additional, Chen, Kuo-Hsin, additional, Watanabe, Manabu, additional, Abe, Yuta, additional, Misawa, Takeyuki, additional, Nagakawa, Yuichi, additional, Yoon, Dong-Sup, additional, Jang, Jin-Young, additional, Yu, Hee Chul, additional, Ahn, Keun Soo, additional, Kim, Song Cheol, additional, Song, In Sang, additional, Kim, Ji Hoon, additional, Yun, Sung Su, additional, Choi, Seong Ho, additional, Jan, Yi-Yin, additional, Shan, Yan-Shen, additional, Ker, Chen-Guo, additional, Chan, De-Chuan, additional, Wu, Cheng-Chung, additional, Lee, King-Teh, additional, Toyota, Naoyuki, additional, Higuchi, Ryota, additional, Nakamura, Yoshiharu, additional, Mizuguchi, Yoshiaki, additional, Takeda, Yutaka, additional, Ito, Masahiro, additional, Norimizu, Shinji, additional, Yamada, Shigetoshi, additional, Matsumura, Naoki, additional, Shindoh, Junichi, additional, Sunagawa, Hiroki, additional, Gocho, Takeshi, additional, Hasegawa, Hiroshi, additional, Rikiyama, Toshiki, additional, Sata, Naohiro, additional, Kano, Nobuyasu, additional, Kitano, Seigo, additional, Tokumura, Hiromi, additional, Yamashita, Yuichi, additional, Watanabe, Goro, additional, Nakagawa, Kunitoshi, additional, Kimura, Taizo, additional, Yamakawa, Tatsuo, additional, Wakabayashi, Go, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, Endo, Itaru, additional, Miyazaki, Masaru, additional, and Yamamoto, Masakazu, additional
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- 2017
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169. Incidence and outcomes of uterine rupture among women with prior caesarean section: WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health
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Motomura, Kenichiro, primary, Ganchimeg, Togoobaatar, additional, Nagata, Chie, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, Vogel, Joshua P., additional, Betran, Ana Pilar, additional, Torloni, Maria Regina, additional, Jayaratne, Kapila, additional, Jwa, Seung Chik, additional, Mittal, Suneeta, additional, Dy Recidoro, Zenaida, additional, Matsumoto, Kenji, additional, Fujieda, Mikiya, additional, Nafiou, Idi, additional, Yunis, Khalid, additional, Qureshi, Zahida, additional, Souza, Joao Paulo, additional, and Mori, Rintaro, additional
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- 2017
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170. Bed rest with and without hospitalisation in multiple pregnancy for improving perinatal outcomes
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da Silva Lopes, Katharina, primary, Takemoto, Yo, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, Tanigaki, Shinji, additional, and Mori, Rintaro, additional
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- 2017
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171. Zika virus infection in pregnancy: a systematic review of disease course and complications
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Chibueze, Ezinne C., primary, Tirado, Veronika, additional, Lopes, Katharina da Silva, additional, Balogun, Olukunmi O., additional, Takemoto, Yo, additional, Swa, Toshiyuki, additional, Dagvadorj, Amarjargal, additional, Nagata, Chie, additional, Morisaki, Naho, additional, Menendez, Clara, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, and Oladapo, Olufemi T., additional
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- 2017
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172. Potential protective effect of lactation against incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Tanase-Nakao, Kanako, primary, Arata, Naoko, additional, Kawasaki, Maki, additional, Yasuhi, Ichiro, additional, Sone, Hirohito, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, and Ota, Erika, additional
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- 2017
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173. Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
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Barber, Ryan M, Fullman, Nancy, Sorensen, Reed J D, Bollyky, Thomas, McKee, Martin, Nolte, Ellen, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdulle, Abdishakur M, Abdurahman, Ahmed Abdulahi, Abera, Semaw Ferede, Abraham, Biju, Abreha, Girmatsion Fisseha, Adane, Kelemework, Adelekan, Ademola Lukman, Adetifa, Ifedayo Morayo O, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Arnav, Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar, Agarwal, Sunilkumar, Agrawal, Anurag, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmed, Kedir Yimam, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akinyemiju, Tomi F, Akseer, Nadia, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Sayed Saidul, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alexander, Lily, Ali, Raghib, Ali, Syed Danish, Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Allen, Christine, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Martin, Elena Alvarez, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amini, Erfan, Ammar, Walid, Amo-Adjei, Joshu, Amoako, Yaw Ampem, Anderson, Benjamin O, Androudi, Sofia, Ansari, Hossein, Ansha, Mustafa Geleto, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Assadi, Reza, Astatkie, Ayalew, Atey, Tesfay Mehari, Atique, Suleman, Atnafu, Niguse Tadele, Atre, Sachin R, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G Arthur, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Awasthi, Ashish, Ayele, Nebiyu Negussu, Azzopardi, Peter, Saleem, Huda Omer Ba, Bärnighausen, Till, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barboza, Miguel A, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L, Barrero, Lope H, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T, Baye, Kaleab, Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Béjot, Yannick, Bello, Aminu K, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabé, Eduardo, Bernal, Oscar Alberto, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Beyene, Tariku Jibat, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bikbov, Boris, Birlik, Sait Mentes, Birungi, Charles, Biryukov, Stan, Bisanzio, Donal, Bizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie, Bose, Dipan, Brainin, Michael, Brauer, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Brenner, Hermann, Butt, Zahid A, Cárdenas, Rosario, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, Car, Josip, Carrero, Juan Jesus, Casey, Daniel, Caso, Valeria, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cecilio, Pedro, Cercy, Kelly, Charlson, Fiona J, Chen, Alan Z, Chew, Adrienne, Chibalabala, Mirriam, Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Chitheer, Abdulaal A, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Hanne, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, Ciobanu, Liliana G, Cirillo, Massimo, Coggeshall, Megan S, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cortinovis, Monica, Crump, John A, Dalal, Koustuv, Danawi, Hadi, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dargan, Paul I, das Neves, Jose, Davey, Gail, Davitoiu, Dragos V, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, Del Gobbo, Liana C, del Pozo-Cruz, Borja, Dellavalle, Robert P, Deribe, Kebede, Deribew, Amare, Des Jarlais, Don C, Dey, Subhojit, Dharmaratne, Samath D, Dicker, Daniel, Ding, Eric L, Dokova, Klara, Dorsey, E Ray, Doyle, Kerrie E, Dubey, Manisha, Ehrenkranz, Rebecca, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Elyazar, Iqbal, Enayati, Ahmadali, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Estep, Kara, Fürst, Thomas, Faghmous, Imad D A, Fanuel, Fanuel Belayneh Bekele, Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino, Farid, Talha A, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S, Farzadfar, Farshad, Feigin, Valery L, Feigl, Andrea B, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Jefferson G, Fernandes, João C, Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa, Fischer, Florian, Fitzmaurice, Christina, Fleming, Thomas D, Foigt, Nataliya, Foreman, Kyle J, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, Franklin, Richard C, Frostad, Joseph, G/hiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Gambashidze, Ketevan, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Gao, Wayne, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, Gebre, Teshome, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebremichael, Mengistu Welday, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, Gelaye, Amha Admasie, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Genova-Maleras, Ricard, Gibney, Katherine B, Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Giussani, Giorgia, Godwin, William W, Gold, Audra, Goldberg, Ellen M, Gona, Philimon N, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goto, Atsushi, Graetz, Nicholas, Greaves, Felix, Griswold, Max, Guban, Peter Imre, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Gupta, Prakash C, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Tanush, Gupta, Vipin, Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hakuzimana, Alex, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hambisa, Mitiku Teshome, Hamidi, Samer, Hammami, Mouhanad, Hankey, Graeme J, Hao, Yuantao, Harb, Hilda L, Hareri, Habtamu Abera, Haro, Josep Maria, Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Roderick J, Hay, Simon I, Hendrie, Delia, Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz, Hoek, Hans W, Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H Dean, Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Hsiang, Huang, John J, Huntley, Bethany M, Huynh, Chantal, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile, Innos, Kaire, Irenso, Asnake Ararsa, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B, James, Peter, James, Spencer Lewis, Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayaraman, Sudha P, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, John, Denny, Johnson, Catherine, Johnson, Sarah C, Jonas, Jost B, Juel, Knud, Kabir, Zubair, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Karch, Andre, Karema, Corine Kakizi, Karimi, Seyed M, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kastor, Anshul, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kazanjan, Konstantin, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Kerbo, Amene Abebe, Kereselidze, Maia, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalil, Ibrahim, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khang, Young-Ho, Khoja, Abdullah Tawfih Abdullah, Khonelidze, Irma, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kibret, Getiye Dejenu, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Pauline, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivipelto, Miia, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolk, Anneli, Kolte, Dhaval, Kopec, Jacek A, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael, Krishnaswami, Sanjay, Krohn, Kristopher J, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kuipers, Ernst J, Kulkarni, Veena S, Kumar, G Anil, Kumsa, Fekede Asefa, Kutz, Michael, Kyu, Hmwe H, Lager, Anton Carl Jonas, Lal, Aparna, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lan, Qing, Langan, Sinead M, Lansingh, Van C, Larson, Heidi J, Larsson, Anders, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Latif, Asma Abdul, Lawrynowicz, Alicia Elena Beatriz, Leasher, Janet L, Leigh, James, Leinsalu, Mall, Leshargie, Cheru Tesema, Leung, Janni, Leung, Ricky, Levi, Miriam, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lim, Stephen S, Lind, Margaret, Linn, Shai, Lipshultz, Steven E, Liu, Patrick, Liu, Yang, Lo, Loon-Tzian, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lopez, Alan D, Lorch, Scott A, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A, Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King, Mackay, Mark T, El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd, El Razek, Mohammed Magdy Abd, Mahdavi, Mahdi, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mantovani, Lorenzo G, Manyazewal, Tsegahun, Mapoma, Chabila C, Marcenes, Wagner, Marks, Guy B, Marquez, Neal, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, Massano, João, Mathur, Manu Raj, Maulik, Pallab K, Mazidi, Mohsen, McAlinden, Colm, McGrath, John J, McNellan, Claire, Meaney, Peter A, Mehari, Alem, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Meier, Toni, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B, Meles, Kidanu Gebremariam, Memish, Ziad A, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Mengiste, Desalegn Tadese, Mengistie, Mubarek Abera, Menota, Bereket Gebremichael, Mensah, George A, Mereta, Seid Tiku, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane, Micha, Renata, Millear, Anoushka, Mills, Edward J, Minnig, Shawn, Mirarefin, Mojde, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mock, Charles N, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohanty, Sanjay K, Mokdad, Ali H, Mola, Glen Liddell D, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Montico, Marcella, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Moses, Mark, Mueller, Ulrich O, Murthy, Srinivas, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Nachega, Jean B, Nagata, Chie, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naheed, Aliya, Naldi, Luigi, Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Negoi, Ionut, Neupane, Sudan Prasad, Newton, Charles R, Ng, Marie, Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, Ngunjiri, Josephine Wanjiku, Nguyen, Grant, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nolte, Sandra, Nomura, Marika, Norheim, Ole F, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques N, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Okoro, Anselm, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olagunju, Andrew Toyin, Olivares, Pedro R, Olsen, Helen E, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Alberto, Osborne, Richard H, Osman, Majdi, Owolabi, Mayowa O, PA, Mahesh, Pain, Amanda W, Pakhale, Smita, Castillo, Elizabeth Palomares, Pana, Adrian, Papachristou, Christina, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patel, Tejas, Patton, George C, Paudel, Deepak, Paul, Vinod K, Pearce, Neil, Pereira, David M, Perez-Padilla, Rogelio, Perez-Ruiz, Fernando, Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Pigott, David M, Pillay, Julian David, Pinho, Christine, Polinder, Suzanne, Pond, Constance D, Prakash, V, Purwar, Manorama, Qorbani, Mostafa, Quistberg, D Alex, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi, Kazem, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ram, Usha, Rana, Saleem M, Rankin, Zane, Rao, Paturi Vishnupriya, Rao, Puja C, Rawaf, Salman, Rego, Maria Albertina Santiago, Reitsma, Marissa, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M N N, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaei, Satar, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Ribeiro, Antonio L, Roba, Hirbo Shore, Rokni, Mohammad Bagher, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roth, Gregory A, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Roy, Nawal K, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sackey, Ben Benasco, Saeedi, Mohammad Yahya, Safiri, Saeid, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, Salomon, Joshua A, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan Ramon, Sanchez-Niño, Maria Dolores, Sandar, Logan, Santos, Itamar S, Santos, João Vasco, Milicevic, Milena M Santric, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Saylan, Mete I, Schöttker, Ben, Schutte, Aletta E, Schwebel, David C, Seedat, Soraya, Seid, Abdulbasit Musa, Seifu, Canaan Negash, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serdar, Berrin, Servan-Mori, Edson E, Setegn, Tesfaye, Shackelford, Katya Anne, Shaheen, Amira, Shahraz, Saeid, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakh-Nazarova, Marina, Shamsipour, Mansour, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Sharma, Jayendra, Sharma, Rajesh, She, Jun, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shen, Jiabin, Shi, Peilin, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shoman, Haitham, Shrime, Mark G, Sibamo, Ephrem Lejore Sibamo, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves, Sindi, Shireen, Singh, Abhishek, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Om Prakash, Singh, Prashant Kumar, Singh, Virendra, Sinke, Abiy Hiruye, Sinshaw, Aklilu Endalamaw, Skirbekk, Vegard, Sliwa, Karen, Smith, Alison, Sobngwi, Eugene, Soneji, Samir, Soriano, Joan B, Sousa, Tatiane Cristina Moraes, Sposato, Luciano A, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Steel, Nicholas, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steinke, Sabine, Stokes, Mark Andrew, Stranges, Saverio, Strong, Mark, Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos, Sturua, Lela, Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale, Suliankatchi, Rizwan Abdulkader, Sun, Jiandong, Sur, Patrick, Swaminathan, Soumya, Sykes, Bryan L, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M, Taffere, Getachew Redae, Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, Tarajia, Musharaf, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, Taveira, Nuno, Teeple, Stephanie, Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Tekelab, Tesfalidet, Tekle, Dejen Yemane, Shifa, Girma Temam, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tesema, Azeb Gebresilassie, Thakur, JS, Thomson, Alan J, Tillmann, Taavi, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tortajada, Miguel, Troeger, Christopher, Truelsen, Thomas, Tura, Abera Kenay, Uchendu, Uche S, Ukwaja, Kingsley N, Undurraga, Eduardo A, Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, Uthman, Olalekan A, van Boven, Job F M, Van Dingenen, Rita, Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S, Vladimirov, Sergey K, Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vos, Theo, Wagner, Joseph A, Wakayo, Tolassa, Waller, Stephen G, Walson, Judd L, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Watkins, David A, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G, Wen, Chi-Pang, Werdecker, Andrea, Wesana, Joshua, Westerman, Ronny, Whiteford, Harvey A, Wilkinson, James D, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Woldeyes, Belete Getahun, Wolfe, Charles D A, Won, Sungho, Workicho, Abdulhalik, Workie, Shimelash Bitew, Wubshet, Mamo, Xavier, Denis, Xu, Gelin, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, Yaghoubi, Mohsen, Yakob, Bereket, Yan, Lijing L, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yimam, Hassen Hamid, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos, Zapata, Tomas, Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zoeckler, Leo, Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Abstract
National levels of personal health-care access and quality can be approximated by measuring mortality rates from causes that should not be fatal in the presence of effective medical care (ie, amenable mortality). Previous analyses of mortality amenable to health care only focused on high-income countries and faced several methodological challenges. In the present analysis, we use the highly standardised cause of death and risk factor estimates generated through the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) to improve and expand the quantification of personal health-care access and quality for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
174. Use of the ICU Nurse-Physician Questionnaire (ICU N-P-Q): Testing reliability and validity in neonatal intensive care units in Japan
- Author
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70217933, Sasaki, Hatoko, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Mori, Rintaro, Nishida, Toshihiko, Kusuda, Satoshi, Nakayama, Takeo, 70217933, Sasaki, Hatoko, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Mori, Rintaro, Nishida, Toshihiko, Kusuda, Satoshi, and Nakayama, Takeo
- Abstract
Objective: Although communication among health providers has become a critical part of improving quality of care, few studies on this topic have been conducted in Japan. This study aimed to examine the reliability and validity of the Intensive Care Unit Nurse-Physician Questionnaire (ICU N-P-Q) for use among nurses and physicians in neonatal ICUs (NICUs) in Japan. Methods: A Japanese translation of the ICU N-P-Q was administered to physicians and nurses working at 40 NICUs across Japan, which were participating in the Improvement of NICU Practice and Team Approach Cluster randomized controlled trial (INTACT). We used the principal components analysis to evaluate the factor structure of the instruments. Convergent validity was assessed by examining correlations between the subscales of Communication and Conflict Management of the ICU N-P-Q and the subscales and total score of the Nurse-Physician Collaboration Scale (NPCS). Correlations between the subscales of Communication and Conflict Management by correlation with scales that refer to performance, including Job Satisfaction and Unit Effectiveness, were calculated to test the criterion validity. Results: In total, 2006 questionnaires were completed by 316 physicians and 1690 nurses. The exploratory factor analysis revealed 15 factors in the physicians' questionnaire and 12 in the nurses' questionnaire. Convergent validity was confirmed, except for 'Between-group Accuracy' and 'Cooperativeness' in the physicians' scale, and for 'Between-group Accuracy' and 'Sharing of Patient Information' in the nurses' scale. Correlations between the subscales of communication and outcomes were confirmed in the nurses' questionnaire but were not fully supported in the physicians' questionnaire. Conclusions: Although the psychometric property behaved somewhat differently by occupation, the present findings provide preliminary support for the utility of the common item structure with the original scale, to measure the degree and qual
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- 2016
175. Hospitalization risk factors for children's lower respiratory tract infection: A population-based, cross-sectional study in Mongolia.
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70217933, Dagvadorj, Amarjargal, Ota, Erika, Shahrook, Sadequa, Baljinnyam Olkhanud, Purevdorj, Takehara, Kenji, Hikita, Naoko, Bavuusuren, Bayasgalantai, Mori, Rintaro, Nakayama, Takeo, 70217933, Dagvadorj, Amarjargal, Ota, Erika, Shahrook, Sadequa, Baljinnyam Olkhanud, Purevdorj, Takehara, Kenji, Hikita, Naoko, Bavuusuren, Bayasgalantai, Mori, Rintaro, and Nakayama, Takeo
- Abstract
This study aimed to assess the potential risk factors for lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI)-related hospital admissions in Mongolian children. A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in rural Mongolia in 2013, and 1, 013 mother–child pairs were included. Of the participating children, 38. 9% were admitted to hospital with LRTIs. Home smoking, low birthweight, being a male child, exclusive breastfeeding and healthcare-seeking behaviour showed substantial association with LRTI-related hospital admissions. Number of cigarettes smoked by family members showed a dose-response relationship and increased hospital admissions. Strategies to prevent second-hand-smoke exposure from adult smokers, especially inside the home, are crucial to preventing LRTI-related hospital admissions for children in Mongolia. Improving rates of exclusive breastfeeding and increasing birthweight have great potential to decrease the likelihood of children acquiring a LRTI. Educational initiatives are also necessary for women who are less likely to seek out care for their children's symptoms.
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- 2016
176. Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries : a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
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Lim, Stephen S., Allen, Kate, Bhutta, Zulficiar A., Dandona, Lalit, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H., Fullman, Nancy, Gething, Peter W., Goldberg, Ellen M., Hay, Simon I., Holmberg, Mollie, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kutz, Michael J., Larson, Heidi J., Liang, Xiaofeng, Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael, McNellan, Claire R., Mokdad, Ali H., Mooney, Meghan D., Naghavi, Mohsen, Olsen, Helen E., Pigott, David M., Salomon, Joshua A., Vos, Theo, Wang, Haidong, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdulle, Abdishakur M., Abraham, Biju, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Abu-Raddad, Laith J., Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E., Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, Achoki, Tom, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Arnav, Agrawal, Anurag, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmed, Kedir Yimam, Akanda, Ali Shafqat, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akinyemiju, Tomi F., Akseer, Nadia, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Uzma, Alasfoor, Deena, AlBuhairan, Fadia S., Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed, Dge, Robert William Aldr., Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Ali, Raghib, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alkhateeb, Mohammad A. B., Alla, Francois, Allebeck, Peter, Allen, Christine, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Martin, Elena Alvarez, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T., Amberbir, Alemayehu, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Heresh, Ammar, Walid, Amrock, Stephen Marc, Andersen, Hjalte H., Anderson, Benjamin O., Anderson, Gregory M., Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Anwari, Palwasha, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Asghar, Rana Jawad, Atique, Suleman, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Azzopardi, Peter, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barber, Ryan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Barnighausen, Till, Barrero, Lope H., Barrientos-Gutierrez, Tonatiuh, Basu, Sanjay, Bayou, Tigist Assefa, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Bejot, Yannick, Bell, Michelle L., Bello, Aminu K., Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Benzian, Habib, Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernal, Oscar Alberto, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhatt, Samir, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bienhoff, Kelly A., Bikbov, Boris, Binagwaho, Agnes, Bisanzio, Donal, Bjertness, Espen, Blore, Jed, Bourne, Rupert R. A., Brainin, Michael, Brauer, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Broday, David M., Brugha, Traolach S., Buchbinder, Rachelle, Butt, Zahid A., Cahill, Leah E., Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, Carabin, Helene, Cardenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan Jesus, Carter, Austin, Casey, Daniel, Caso, Valeria, Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Cavalleri, Fiorella, Cecilio, Pedro, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Chang, Jung-Chen, Charlson, Fiona J., Che, Xuan, Chen, Alan Zian, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chibalabala, Mirriam, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Hanne, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cirillo, Massimo, Coates, Matthew M., Coggeshall, Megan, Cohen, Aaron J., Cooke, Graham S., Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cowie, Benjamin C., Crump, John A., Damtew, Solomon Abrha, Dandona, Rakhi, Dargan, Paul I., das Neves, Jose, Davis, Adrian C., Davletov, Kairat, de Castro, E. Filipa, De Leo, Diego, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Gobbo, Liana C., Deribe, Kebede, Derrett, Sarah, Jarlais, Don C. Des, Deshpande, Aniruddha, deVeber, Gabrielle A., Dey, Subhojit, Dharmaratne, Samath D., Dhillon, Preet K., Ding, Eric L., Dorsey, E. Ray, Doyle, Kerrie E., Driscoll, Tim R., Duan, Leilei, Dubey, Manisha, Duncan, Bruce Bartholow, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Erskine, Holly E., Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Fahimi, Saman, Farid, Talha A., Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S., Farzadfar, Farshad, Feigin, Valery L., Felicio, Manuela Mendonca, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Jefferson G., Fernandes, Joao C., Ferrari, Alize J., Fischer, Florian, Fitchett, Joseph R. A., Fitzmaurice, Christina, Foigt, Nataliya, Foreman, Kyle, Fowkes, F. Gerry R., Franca, Elisabeth Barboza, Franklin, Richard C., Fraser, Maya, Friedman, Joseph, Frostad, Joseph, Furst, Thomas, Gabbe, Belinda, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L., Gebre, Teshome, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, Gessner, Bradford D., Gillum, Richard F., Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed, Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Giroud, Maurice, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Godwin, William, Gona, Philimon, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gotay, Carolyn C., Goto, Atsushi, Gouda, Hebe N., Graetz, Nicholas, Greenwell, Karen Fern, Griswold, Max, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vipin, Gutierrez, Reyna A., Gyawali, Bishal, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haakenstad, Annie, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Halasa, Yara A., Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hamidi, Samer, Hammami, Mouhanad, Hankey, Graeme J., Harb, Hilda L., Haro, Josep Maria, Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz, Hoek, Hans W., Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hoy, Damian G., Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Hsiang, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T., Inoue, Manami, Islami, Farhad, Jacobs, Troy A., Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B., James, Peter, Jansen, Henrica A. F. M., Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jin, Ye, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Kandel, Amit, Karch, Andre, Karema, Corine Kakizi, KarimIchani, Chante, Karunapema, Palitha, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kayibanda, Jeanne Francoise, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khang, Young-Ho, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khosravi, Ardeshir, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Cho-il, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Sungroul, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D., Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotsakis, Georgios A., Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael, Krueger, Hans, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kuchenbecker, Ricardo S., Kuipers, Ernst J., Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, Kulkarni, Veena S., Kumar, G. Anil, Kwan, Gene F., Kyu, Hmwe H., Lal, Aparna, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lan, Qing, Langan, Sinead M., Larsson, Anders, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Latif, Asma Abdul, Leasher, Janet L., Leigh, James, Leinsalu, Mall, Leung, Janni, Leung, Ricky, Levi, Miriam, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongmei, Lind, Margaret, Linn, Shai, Lipshultz, Steven E., Liu, Patrick Y., Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Yang, Lloyd, Belinda K., Lo, Loon-Tzian, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lucas, Robyn M., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy, Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos, Mandavi, Mandi, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mapoma, Chabila C., Margolis, David Joel, Martin, Randall V., Martinez-Raga, Jose, Masiye, Felix, Mason-Jones, Amanda J., Massano, Joao, Matzopoulos, Richard, Mayosi, Bongani M., McGrath, John J., McKee, Martin, Meaney, Peter A., Mehari, Alem, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memiah, Peter, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Mensink, Gert B. M., Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mesfin, Yonatan Moges, Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Micha, Renata, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mirarefin, Mojde, Misganaw, Awoke, Mitchell, Philip B., Mock, Charles N., Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, Monis, Jonathan de la Cruz, Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montanez, Montico, Marcella, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Mueller, Ulrich O., Murdoch, Michele E., Murimira, Brighton, Murray, Joseph, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, Murthy, Srinivas, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Nachega, Jean B., Nagel, Gabriele, Naidoo, Kovin S., Naldi, Luigi, Nangia, Vinay, Neal, Bruce, Nejjari, Chakib, Newton, Charles R., Newton, John N., Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, Nguhiu, Peter, Nguyen, Grant, Nguyen, Quyen Le, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie, Nolte, Sandra, Nomura, Marika, Norheim, Ole F., Norrving, Bo, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olivares, Pedro R., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Alberto, Osborne, Richard H., Ota, Erika, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Mahesh, P. A., Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Hye-Youn, Parry, Charles D., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patel, Tejas, Patel, Vikram, Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina, Patil, Snehal T., Patten, Scott B., Patton, George C., Paudel, Deepak, Pedro, Joao Mario, Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Piel, Frederic B., Pillay, Julian David, Pinho, Christine, Pishgar, Farhad, Polinder, Suzanne, Poulton, Richie G., Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Rynaz H. S., Radfar, Amir, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rajsic, Sasa, Raju, Murugesan, Ram, Usha, Rana, Saleem M., Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Ranganathan, Kavitha, Rao, Puja C., Refaat, Amany H., Reitsma, Marissa B., Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Resnikoff, Serge, Ribeiro, Antonio L., Blancas, Maria Jesus Rios, Rolm, Hirbo Shore, Roberts, Bayard, Rodriguez, Mina, Rojas-Rueda, David, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roth, Gregory A., Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Roy, Ambuj, Roy, Nobhojit, Sackey, Ben Benasco, Sagar, Rajesh, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, Sanabria, Juan R., Santomauro, Damian F., Santos, Itamar S., Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M., Schmidhuber, Josef, Schmidt, Maria Ines, Schneider, Ione J. C., Schutte, Aletta E., Schwebel, David C., Seedat, Soraya, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Servan-Mori, Edson E., Shackelford, Katya, Shaheen, Amira, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Levy, Teresa Shamah, Sharma, Rajesh, She, Jun, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shen, Jiabin, Sheth, Kevin N., Shey, Muki, Shi, Peilin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shishani, Kawkab, Shiue, Ivy, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silpakit, Naris, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silverberg, Jonathan I., Simard, Edgar P., Sindi, Shireen, Singh, Abhishek, Singh, Gitanjali M., Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Om Prakash, Singh, Prashant Kumar, Skirbekk, Vegard, Sligar, Amber, Soneji, Samir, Soreide, Kjetil, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Soriano, Joan B., Soshnikov, Sergey, Sposato, Luciano A., Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Stahl, Hans-Christian, Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Steckling, Nadine, Steel, Nicholas, Stein, Dan J., Steiner, Caitlyn, Stockl, Heidi, Stranges, Saverio, Strong, Mark, Sun, Jiandong, Sunguya, Bruno F., Sur, Patrick, Swaminathan, Soumya, Sykes, Bryan L., Szoeke, Cassandra E. I., Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M., Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, Taye, Bineyam, Taylor, Hugh R., Tedla, Bemnet Amare, Tefera, Worku, Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw, Tekle, Dejen Yemane, Shifa, Girma Temam, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Thakur, J. S., Thomson, Alan J., Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L., Thrift, Amanda G., Thurston, George D., Tillmann, Taavi, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcelo, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Tran, Bach Xuan, Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala, Tura, Abera Kenay, Tuzcu, Emin Murat, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna, Undurraga, Eduardo A., Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, Uthman, Olalekan A., van Donkelaar, Aaron, Varakin, Yuri Y., Vasankari, Tommi, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, Veerman, J. Lennert, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verma, Raj Kumar, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Volkow, Patricia, Vollset, Stein Emil, Wagner, Gregory R., Wallin, Mitchell T., Wang, Linhong, Wanga, Valentine, Watkins, David A., Weichenthal, Scott, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G., Weiss, Daniel J., Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Whiteford, Harvey A., Wilkinson, James D., Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wolfe, Ingrid, Won, Sungho, Woolf, Anthony D., Workie, Shimelash Bitew, Wubshet, Mamo, Xu, Gelin, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, Yakob, Bereket, Yalew, Ayalnesh Zemene, Yan, Lijing L., Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos, Zapata, Tomas, Zegeye, Elias Asfaw, Zhao, Yi, Zhou, Maigeng, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zonies, David, Murray, Christopher J. L., Lim, Stephen S., Allen, Kate, Bhutta, Zulficiar A., Dandona, Lalit, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H., Fullman, Nancy, Gething, Peter W., Goldberg, Ellen M., Hay, Simon I., Holmberg, Mollie, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kutz, Michael J., Larson, Heidi J., Liang, Xiaofeng, Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael, McNellan, Claire R., Mokdad, Ali H., Mooney, Meghan D., Naghavi, Mohsen, Olsen, Helen E., Pigott, David M., Salomon, Joshua A., Vos, Theo, Wang, Haidong, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdulle, Abdishakur M., Abraham, Biju, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Abu-Raddad, Laith J., Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. 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Dean, Hoy, Damian G., Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Hsiang, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T., Inoue, Manami, Islami, Farhad, Jacobs, Troy A., Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B., James, Peter, Jansen, Henrica A. F. M., Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jin, Ye, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Kandel, Amit, Karch, Andre, Karema, Corine Kakizi, KarimIchani, Chante, Karunapema, Palitha, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kayibanda, Jeanne Francoise, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khang, Young-Ho, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khosravi, Ardeshir, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Cho-il, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Sungroul, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D., Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotsakis, Georgios A., Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael, Krueger, Hans, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kuchenbecker, Ricardo S., Kuipers, Ernst J., Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, Kulkarni, Veena S., Kumar, G. Anil, Kwan, Gene F., Kyu, Hmwe H., Lal, Aparna, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lan, Qing, Langan, Sinead M., Larsson, Anders, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Latif, Asma Abdul, Leasher, Janet L., Leigh, James, Leinsalu, Mall, Leung, Janni, Leung, Ricky, Levi, Miriam, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongmei, Lind, Margaret, Linn, Shai, Lipshultz, Steven E., Liu, Patrick Y., Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Yang, Lloyd, Belinda K., Lo, Loon-Tzian, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lucas, Robyn M., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy, Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos, Mandavi, Mandi, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mapoma, Chabila C., Margolis, David Joel, Martin, Randall V., Martinez-Raga, Jose, Masiye, Felix, Mason-Jones, Amanda J., Massano, Joao, Matzopoulos, Richard, Mayosi, Bongani M., McGrath, John J., McKee, Martin, Meaney, Peter A., Mehari, Alem, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memiah, Peter, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Mensink, Gert B. M., Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mesfin, Yonatan Moges, Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Micha, Renata, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mirarefin, Mojde, Misganaw, Awoke, Mitchell, Philip B., Mock, Charles N., Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, Monis, Jonathan de la Cruz, Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montanez, Montico, Marcella, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Mueller, Ulrich O., Murdoch, Michele E., Murimira, Brighton, Murray, Joseph, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, Murthy, Srinivas, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Nachega, Jean B., Nagel, Gabriele, Naidoo, Kovin S., Naldi, Luigi, Nangia, Vinay, Neal, Bruce, Nejjari, Chakib, Newton, Charles R., Newton, John N., Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, Nguhiu, Peter, Nguyen, Grant, Nguyen, Quyen Le, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie, Nolte, Sandra, Nomura, Marika, Norheim, Ole F., Norrving, Bo, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olivares, Pedro R., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Alberto, Osborne, Richard H., Ota, Erika, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Mahesh, P. A., Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Hye-Youn, Parry, Charles D., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patel, Tejas, Patel, Vikram, Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina, Patil, Snehal T., Patten, Scott B., Patton, George C., Paudel, Deepak, Pedro, Joao Mario, Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Piel, Frederic B., Pillay, Julian David, Pinho, Christine, Pishgar, Farhad, Polinder, Suzanne, Poulton, Richie G., Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Rynaz H. 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D., Soriano, Joan B., Soshnikov, Sergey, Sposato, Luciano A., Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Stahl, Hans-Christian, Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Steckling, Nadine, Steel, Nicholas, Stein, Dan J., Steiner, Caitlyn, Stockl, Heidi, Stranges, Saverio, Strong, Mark, Sun, Jiandong, Sunguya, Bruno F., Sur, Patrick, Swaminathan, Soumya, Sykes, Bryan L., Szoeke, Cassandra E. I., Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M., Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, Taye, Bineyam, Taylor, Hugh R., Tedla, Bemnet Amare, Tefera, Worku, Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw, Tekle, Dejen Yemane, Shifa, Girma Temam, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Thakur, J. 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A., Wolfe, Ingrid, Won, Sungho, Woolf, Anthony D., Workie, Shimelash Bitew, Wubshet, Mamo, Xu, Gelin, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, Yakob, Bereket, Yalew, Ayalnesh Zemene, Yan, Lijing L., Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos, Zapata, Tomas, Zegeye, Elias Asfaw, Zhao, Yi, Zhou, Maigeng, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zonies, David, and Murray, Christopher J. L.
- Abstract
Background In September, 2015, the UN General Assembly established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs specify 17 universal goals, 169 targets, and 230 indicators leading up to 2030. We provide an analysis of 33 health-related SDG indicators based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015). Methods We applied statistical methods to systematically compiled data to estimate the performance of 33 health-related SDG indicators for 188 countries from 1990 to 2015. We rescaled each indicator on a scale from 0 (worst observed value between 1990 and 2015) to 100 (best observed). Indices representing all 33 health-related SDG indicators (health-related SDG index), health-related SDG indicators included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDG index), and health-related indicators not included in the MDGs (non-MDG index) were computed as the geometric mean of the rescaled indicators by SDG target. We used spline regressions to examine the relations between the Socio-demographic Index (SDI, a summary measure based on average income per person, educational attainment, and total fertility rate) and each of the health-related SDG indicators and indices. Findings In 2015, the median health-related SDG index was 59.3 (95% uncertainty interval 56.8-61.8) and varied widely by country, ranging from 85.5 (84.2-86.5) in Iceland to 20.4 (15.4-24.9) in Central African Republic. SDI was a good predictor of the health-related SDG index (r(2) = 0.88) and the MDG index (r(2) = 0.2), whereas the non-MDG index had a weaker relation with SDI (r(2) = 0.79). Between 2000 and 2015, the health-related SDG index improved by a median of 7.9 (IQR 5.0-10.4), and gains on the MDG index (a median change of 10.0 [6.7-13.1]) exceeded that of the non-MDG index (a median change of 5.5 [2.1-8.9]). Since 2000, pronounced progress occurred for indicators such as met need with modern contraception, under-5 mortality, and neonatal mortality, as well as the ind
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177. Country-Specific vs. Common Birthweight-for-Gestational Age References to Identify Small for Gestational Age Infants Born at 24-28 weeks : an International Study
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Martin, Lisa J, Sjörs, Gunnar, Reichman, Brian, Darlow, Brian A, Morisaki, Naho, Modi, Neena, Bassler, Dirk, Mirea, Lucia, Adams, Mark, Kusuda, Satoshi, Lui, Kei, Feliciano, Laura San, Håkansson, Stellan, Isayama, Tetsuya, Mori, Rintaro, Vento, Max, Lee, Shoo K, Shah, Prakesh S, Martin, Lisa J, Sjörs, Gunnar, Reichman, Brian, Darlow, Brian A, Morisaki, Naho, Modi, Neena, Bassler, Dirk, Mirea, Lucia, Adams, Mark, Kusuda, Satoshi, Lui, Kei, Feliciano, Laura San, Håkansson, Stellan, Isayama, Tetsuya, Mori, Rintaro, Vento, Max, Lee, Shoo K, and Shah, Prakesh S
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Controversy exists as to whether birthweight-for-gestational age references used to classify infants as small for gestational age (SGA) should be country specific or based on an international (common) standard. We examined whether different birthweight-for-gestational age references affected the association of SGA with adverse outcomes among very preterm neonates. METHODS: Singleton infants (n = 23 788) of 24(0) -28(6) weeks' gestational age in nine high-resource countries were classified as SGA (<10th centile) using common and country-specific references based on birthweight and estimated fetal weight (EFW). For each reference, the adjusted relative risk (aRR) for the association of SGA with composite outcome of mortality or major morbidity was estimated. RESULTS: The percentage of infants classified as SGA differed slightly for common compared with country specific for birthweight references [9.9% (95% CI 9.5, 10.2) vs. 11.1% (95% CI 10.7, 11.5)] and for EFW references [28.6% (95% CI 28.0, 29.2) vs. 24.6% (95% CI 24.1, 25.2)]. The association of SGA with the composite outcome was similar when using common or country-specific references for the total sample for birthweight [aRRs 1.47 (95% CI 1.43, 1.51) and 1.48 (95% CI 1.44, 1.53) respectively] and for EFW references [aRRs 1.35 (95% CI 1.31, 1.38) and 1.39 (95% CI 1.35, 1.43) respectively]. CONCLUSION: Small for gestational age is associated with higher mortality and morbidity in infants born <29 weeks' gestational age. Although common and country-specific birthweight/EFW references identified slightly different proportions of SGA infants, the risk of the composite outcome was comparable.
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- 2016
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178. Neonatal Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight and Very Preterm Neonates : An International Comparison
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Shah, Prakesh S., Lui, Kei, Sjors, Gunnar, Mirea, Lucia, Reichman, Brian, Adams, Mark, Modi, Neena, Darlow, Brian A., Kusuda, Satoshi, Feliciano, Laura San, Yang, Junmin, Håkansson, Stellan, Mori, Rintaro, Bassler, Dirk, Figueras-Aloy, Josep, Lee, Shoo K., Shah, Prakesh S., Lui, Kei, Sjors, Gunnar, Mirea, Lucia, Reichman, Brian, Adams, Mark, Modi, Neena, Darlow, Brian A., Kusuda, Satoshi, Feliciano, Laura San, Yang, Junmin, Håkansson, Stellan, Mori, Rintaro, Bassler, Dirk, Figueras-Aloy, Josep, and Lee, Shoo K.
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Objective To compare rates of a composite outcome of mortality or major morbidity in very-preterm/very low birth weight infants between 8 members of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes. Study design We included 58 004 infants born weighing < 1500 g at 24 degrees-31(6) weeks' gestation from databases in Australia/New Zealand, Canada, Israel, Japan, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. We compared a composite outcome (mortality or any of grade >= 3 peri-intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular echodensity/echolucency, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or treated retinopathy of prematurity) between each country and all others by using standardized ratios and pairwise using logistic regression analyses. Results Despite differences in population coverage, included neonates were similar at baseline. Composite outcome rates varied from 26% to 42%. The overall mortality rate before discharge was 10% (range: 5% [Japan]-17% [Spain]). The standardized ratio (99% CIs) estimates for the composite outcome were significantly greater for Spain 1.09 (1.04-1.14) and the United Kingdom 1.16 (1.11-1.21), lower for Australia/New Zealand 0.93 (0.89-0.97), Japan 0.89 (0.86-0.93), Sweden 0.81 (0.73-0.90), and Switzerland 0.77 (0.69-0.87), and nonsignificant for Canada 1.04 (0.99-1.09) and Israel 1.00 (0.93-1.07). The adjusted odds of the composite outcome varied significantly in pairwise comparisons. Conclusions We identified marked variations in neonatal outcomes between countries. Further collaboration and exploration is needed to reduce variations in population coverage, data collection, and case definitions. The goal would be to identify carepractices and health care organizational factors, which has the potential to improve neonatal outcomes.
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179. Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990-2015 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
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Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Barber, Ryan M., Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Dandona, Lalit, Gething, Peter W., Hay, Simon I., Kinfu, Yohannes, Larson, Heidi J., Liang, Xiaofeng, Lim, Stephen S., Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael, Mensah, George A., Mokdad, Ali H., Naghavi, Mohsen, Pinho, Christine, Salomon, Joshua A., Steiner, Caitlyn, Vos, Theo, Wang, Haidong, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbas, Kaja M., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdallat, Mahmud A., Abdulle, Abdishakur M., Abera, Semaw Ferede, Aboyans, Victor, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E., Achoki, Tom, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adelekan, Ademola Lukman, Adou, Arsene Kouablan, Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko, Agarwal, Arnav, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ajala, Oluremi N., Akinyemiju, Tomi F., Akseer, Nadia, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore K. M., Alasfoor, Deena, Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed, Aldridge, Robert William, Alhabib, Samia, Ali, Raghib, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, Francois, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Alsharif, Ubai, Martin, Elena Alvarez, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T., Amberbir, Alemayehu, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Ammar, Walid, Amrock, Stephen Marc, Andersen, Hjalte H., Anderson, Gregory M., Antoine, Rose Mayerline, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Aregay, Atsede Fantahun, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arora, Megha, Arsenijevic, Valentina S. Arsic, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Atique, Suleman, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Azzopardi, Peter, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Bahit, Maria C., Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Barnighausen, Till, Basu, Sanjay, Bayou, Tigist Assefa, Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, NeerajHaidong Wang, Bekele, Tolesa, Bell, Michelle L., Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabe, Eduardo, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bikbov, Boris, Bin Abdulhak, Aref A., Biroscak, Brian J., Biryukov, Stan, Bisanzio, Donal, Bjertness, Espen, Blore, Jed D., Brainin, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Brugha, Traolach S., Butt, Zahid A., Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, Cardenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan Jesus, Carter, Austin, Casey, Daniel C., Castaneda-Oquela, Carlos A., Castro, Ruben Estanislao, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Cavalleri, Fiorella, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Chang, Jung -Chen, Chavan, Laxmikant, Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cirillo, Massimo, Coates, Matthew M., Coggeshall, Megan, Colistro, Valentina, Colquhoun, Samantha M., Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cortinovis, Monica, Dahiru, Tukur, Damasceno, Albertino, Danawi, Hadi, Dandona, Rakhi, Das Neves, Jose, De Leo, Diego, Dellavalle, Robert P., Deribe, Kebede, Deribew, Amare, Jarlais, Don C. Des, Dharmaratne, Samath D., Dicker, Daniel J., Ding, Eric L., Dossou, Edem, Dubey, Manisha, Ebel, Beth E., Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Elyazar, Iqbal, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino, Farid, Talha A., Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S., Farzadfar, Farshad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Joao C., Fischer, Florian, Fitchett, Joseph R. A., Fleming, Tom, Gt, Nataliya Fo, Franca, Elisabeth Barboza, Franklin, Richard C., Fraser, Maya S., Friedman, Joseph, Pullman, Nancy, Furst, Thomas, Futran, Neal D., Gambashidze, Ketevan, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Gebre, Teshome, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebremedhin, Mengistu, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Gibney, Katherine B., Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Giroud, Maurice, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Glaser, Elizabeth, Goenka, Shifalika, Gomez-Dantes, Hector, Gona, Philimon, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goto, Atsushi, Graetz, Nicholas, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vipin, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hamidi, Samer, Hancock, Jamie, Handal, Alexis J., Hankey, Graeme J., Harb, Hilda L., Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, Harun, Kimani M., Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hoek, Hans W., Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hoy, Damian G., Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Hsiang, Huang, John J., Huybrechts, Inge, Huynh, Chantal, Iannarone, Marissa, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T., Iyer, Veena J., Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B., Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Guohong, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Karch, Andre, Karletsos, Dimitris, Kasaeian, Amir, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kayibanda, Jeanne Francoise, Kazanjan, Konstantin, Kazi, Dhruv S., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kereselidze, Maia, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khang, Young-Ho, Khonelidze, Irma, Khosravi, Ardeshir, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D., Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Krishnaswami, Sanjay, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kudom, Andreas A., Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, Kulkarni, Chanda, Kumar, G. Anil, Kutz, Michael J., Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lamadrid-Figueroa, Hector, Lan, Qing, Larsson, Anders, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Leigh, James, Leung, Ricky, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongmei, Lipshultz, Steven E., Liu, Patrick Y., Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Yang, Lloyd, Belinda K., Lotufo, Paulo A., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Ma, Stefan, El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd, El Razek, Mohammed Magdy Abd, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mapoma, Chabila C., Marcenes, Wagner, Margolis, David Joel, Marquez, Neal, Masiye, Felix, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, Mason-Jones, Amanda J., Mazorodze, Tasara T., Meaney, Peter A., Mehari, Alem, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mena-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mirarefin, Mojde, Misganaw, Awoke, Ibrahim, Norlinah Mohamed, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mola, Glen Liddell D., Monasta, Lorenzo, Monis, Jonathan De la Cruz, Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montanez, Montero, Pablo, Montico, Marcella, Mooney, Meghan D., Moore, Ami R., Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Mueller, Ulrich, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, Murthy, Srinivas, Nachega, Jean B., Naheed, Aliya, Naldi, Luigi, Nand, Devina, Nangia, Vinay, Nash, Denis, Neupane, Subas, Newton, John N., Ng, Marie, Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, Nguhiu, Peter, Nguyen, Grant, Le Nguyen, Quyen, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Nomura, Marika, Norheim, Ole F., Norman, Rosana E., Nyakarahuka, Luke, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Ojelabi, Foluke Adetola, Olivares, Pedro R., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Ota, Erika, Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel, Pa, Mahesh, Pain, Amanda, Papantoniou, Nikolaos, Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Hye-Youn, Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina, Patten, Scott B., Paul, Vinod K., Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Pillay, Julian David, Pishgar, Farhad, Polinder, Suzanne, Pope, Daniel, Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi, Kazem, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ram, Usha, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rangaswamy, Thara, Rao, Paturi Vishnupriya, Refaat, Amany H., Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Barber, Ryan M., Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Dandona, Lalit, Gething, Peter W., Hay, Simon I., Kinfu, Yohannes, Larson, Heidi J., Liang, Xiaofeng, Lim, Stephen S., Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael, Mensah, George A., Mokdad, Ali H., Naghavi, Mohsen, Pinho, Christine, Salomon, Joshua A., Steiner, Caitlyn, Vos, Theo, Wang, Haidong, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbas, Kaja M., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdallat, Mahmud A., Abdulle, Abdishakur M., Abera, Semaw Ferede, Aboyans, Victor, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E., Achoki, Tom, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adelekan, Ademola Lukman, Adou, Arsene Kouablan, Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko, Agarwal, Arnav, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ajala, Oluremi N., Akinyemiju, Tomi F., Akseer, Nadia, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore K. M., Alasfoor, Deena, Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed, Aldridge, Robert William, Alhabib, Samia, Ali, Raghib, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, Francois, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Alsharif, Ubai, Martin, Elena Alvarez, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T., Amberbir, Alemayehu, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Ammar, Walid, Amrock, Stephen Marc, Andersen, Hjalte H., Anderson, Gregory M., Antoine, Rose Mayerline, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Aregay, Atsede Fantahun, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arora, Megha, Arsenijevic, Valentina S. Arsic, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Atique, Suleman, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Azzopardi, Peter, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Bahit, Maria C., Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Barnighausen, Till, Basu, Sanjay, Bayou, Tigist Assefa, Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, NeerajHaidong Wang, Bekele, Tolesa, Bell, Michelle L., Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabe, Eduardo, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bikbov, Boris, Bin Abdulhak, Aref A., Biroscak, Brian J., Biryukov, Stan, Bisanzio, Donal, Bjertness, Espen, Blore, Jed D., Brainin, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Brugha, Traolach S., Butt, Zahid A., Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, Cardenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan Jesus, Carter, Austin, Casey, Daniel C., Castaneda-Oquela, Carlos A., Castro, Ruben Estanislao, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Cavalleri, Fiorella, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Chang, Jung -Chen, Chavan, Laxmikant, Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cirillo, Massimo, Coates, Matthew M., Coggeshall, Megan, Colistro, Valentina, Colquhoun, Samantha M., Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cortinovis, Monica, Dahiru, Tukur, Damasceno, Albertino, Danawi, Hadi, Dandona, Rakhi, Das Neves, Jose, De Leo, Diego, Dellavalle, Robert P., Deribe, Kebede, Deribew, Amare, Jarlais, Don C. Des, Dharmaratne, Samath D., Dicker, Daniel J., Ding, Eric L., Dossou, Edem, Dubey, Manisha, Ebel, Beth E., Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Elyazar, Iqbal, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino, Farid, Talha A., Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S., Farzadfar, Farshad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Joao C., Fischer, Florian, Fitchett, Joseph R. A., Fleming, Tom, Gt, Nataliya Fo, Franca, Elisabeth Barboza, Franklin, Richard C., Fraser, Maya S., Friedman, Joseph, Pullman, Nancy, Furst, Thomas, Futran, Neal D., Gambashidze, Ketevan, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Gebre, Teshome, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebremedhin, Mengistu, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Gibney, Katherine B., Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Giroud, Maurice, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Glaser, Elizabeth, Goenka, Shifalika, Gomez-Dantes, Hector, Gona, Philimon, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goto, Atsushi, Graetz, Nicholas, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vipin, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hamidi, Samer, Hancock, Jamie, Handal, Alexis J., Hankey, Graeme J., Harb, Hilda L., Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, Harun, Kimani M., Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hoek, Hans W., Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hoy, Damian G., Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Hsiang, Huang, John J., Huybrechts, Inge, Huynh, Chantal, Iannarone, Marissa, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T., Iyer, Veena J., Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B., Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Guohong, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Karch, Andre, Karletsos, Dimitris, Kasaeian, Amir, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kayibanda, Jeanne Francoise, Kazanjan, Konstantin, Kazi, Dhruv S., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kereselidze, Maia, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khang, Young-Ho, Khonelidze, Irma, Khosravi, Ardeshir, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D., Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Krishnaswami, Sanjay, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kudom, Andreas A., Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, Kulkarni, Chanda, Kumar, G. Anil, Kutz, Michael J., Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lamadrid-Figueroa, Hector, Lan, Qing, Larsson, Anders, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Leigh, James, Leung, Ricky, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongmei, Lipshultz, Steven E., Liu, Patrick Y., Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Yang, Lloyd, Belinda K., Lotufo, Paulo A., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Ma, Stefan, El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd, El Razek, Mohammed Magdy Abd, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mapoma, Chabila C., Marcenes, Wagner, Margolis, David Joel, Marquez, Neal, Masiye, Felix, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, Mason-Jones, Amanda J., Mazorodze, Tasara T., Meaney, Peter A., Mehari, Alem, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mena-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mirarefin, Mojde, Misganaw, Awoke, Ibrahim, Norlinah Mohamed, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mola, Glen Liddell D., Monasta, Lorenzo, Monis, Jonathan De la Cruz, Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montanez, Montero, Pablo, Montico, Marcella, Mooney, Meghan D., Moore, Ami R., Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Mueller, Ulrich, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, Murthy, Srinivas, Nachega, Jean B., Naheed, Aliya, Naldi, Luigi, Nand, Devina, Nangia, Vinay, Nash, Denis, Neupane, Subas, Newton, John N., Ng, Marie, Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, Nguhiu, Peter, Nguyen, Grant, Le Nguyen, Quyen, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Nomura, Marika, Norheim, Ole F., Norman, Rosana E., Nyakarahuka, Luke, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Ojelabi, Foluke Adetola, Olivares, Pedro R., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Ota, Erika, Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel, Pa, Mahesh, Pain, Amanda, Papantoniou, Nikolaos, Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Hye-Youn, Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina, Patten, Scott B., Paul, Vinod K., Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Pillay, Julian David, Pishgar, Farhad, Polinder, Suzanne, Pope, Daniel, Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi, Kazem, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ram, Usha, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rangaswamy, Thara, Rao, Paturi Vishnupriya, Refaat, Amany H., and Remuzzi, Giuseppe
- Abstract
Background In transitioning from the Millennium Development Goal to the Sustainable Development Goal era, it is imperative to comprehensively assess progress toward reducing maternal mortality to identify areas of success, remaining challenges, and frame policy discussions. We aimed to quantify maternal mortality throughout the world by underlying cause and age from 1990 to 2015. Methods We estimated maternal mortality at the global, regional, and national levels from 1990 to 2015 for ages 10-54 years by systematically compiling and processing all available data sources from 186 of 195 countries and territories, 11 of which were analysed at the subnational level. We quantified eight underlying causes of maternal death and four timing categories, improving estimation methods since GBD 2013 for adult all-cause mortality, HIV-related maternal mortality, and late maternal death. Secondary analyses then allowed systematic examination of drivers of trends, including the relation between maternal mortality and coverage of specific reproductive health-care services as well as assessment of observed versus expected maternal mortality as a function of Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary indicator derived from measures of income per capita, educational attainment, and fertility. Findings Only ten countries achieved MDG 5, but 122 of 195 countries have already met SDG 3.1. Geographical disparities widened between 1990 and 2015 and, in 2015, 24 countries still had a maternal mortality ratio greater than 400. The proportion of all maternal deaths occurring in the bottom two SDI quintiles, where haemorrhage is the dominant cause of maternal death, increased from roughly 68% in 1990 to more than 80% in 2015. The middle SDI quintile improved the most from 1990 to 2015, but also has the most complicated causal profile. Maternal mortality in the highest SDI quintile is mostly due to other direct maternal disorders, indirect maternal disorders, and abortion, ectopic pregnancy, and
- Published
- 2016
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180. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2015 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
- Author
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Forouzanfar, Mohammad H., Afshin, Ashkan, Alexander, Lily T., Anderson, H. Ross, Bhutta, Zulficiar A., Biryukov, Stan, Brauer, Michael, Burnett, Richard, Cercy, Kelly, Charlson, Fiona J., Cohen, Aaron J., Dandona, Lalit, Estep, Kara, Ferrari, Alize J., Frostad, Joseph J., Fullman, Nancy, Gething, Peter W., Godwin, William W., Griswold, Max, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kyu, Hmwe H., Larson, Heidi J., Liang, Xiaofeng, Lim, Stephen S., Liu, Patrick Y., Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael, Marczak, Laurie, Mensah, George A., Mokdad, Ali H., Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Naghavi, Mohsen, Neal, Bruce, Reitsma, Marissa B., Roth, Gregory A., Salomon, Joshua A., Sur, Patrick J., Vos, Theo, Wagner, Joseph A., Wang, Haidong, Zhao, Yi, Zhou, Maigeng, Aasvang, Gunn Marit, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdulle, Abdishakur M., Abera, Semaw Ferede, Abraham, Biju, Abu-Raddad, Laith J., Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Ademi, Zanfina, Adou, Arsene Kouablan, Adsuar, Jose C., Agardh, Emilie Elisabet, Agarwal, Arnav, Agrawal, Anurag, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ajala, Oluremi N., Akinyemiju, Tomi F., Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore K. M., Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed, Aldridge, Robert William, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Ali, Raghib, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, Francois, Allebeck, Peter, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvarez Martin, Elena, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T., Amberbir, Alemayehu, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Heresh, Ammar, Walid, Amrock, Stephen Marc, Andersen, Hjalte H., Anderson, Benjamin O., Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Anwar, Palwasha, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Asghar, Rana Jawad, Assadi, Reza, Atique, Suleman, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Azzopardi, Peter, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Bahit, Maria C., Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Barac, Aleksandra, Barber, Ryan M., Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Baernighausen, Till, Barquera, Simon, Barregard, Lars, Barrero, Lope H., Basu, Sanjay, Bans, Carolina, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Bell, Michelle L., Bello, Aminu K., Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabe, Eduardo, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhansali, Anil, Bhatt, Samir, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bikbov, Boris, Bisanzio, Donal, Bjertness, Espen, Blore, Jed D., Borschmann, Rohan, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert R. A., Brainin, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Brenner, Hermann, Broday, David M., Brugha, Traolach S., Brunekreef, Bert, Butt, Zahid A., Cahill, Leah E., Calabria, Bianca, Ricardo Campos-Nonato, Ismael, Cardenas, Rosario, Carpenter, David, Casey, Daniel C., Castaneda-Oquela, Carlos A., Castillo Rivas, Jacqueline, Estanislao Castro, Ruben, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chibalabala, Mirriam, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Chitheer, Abdulaal A., Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christensen, Hanne, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Coates, Matthew M., Colquhoun, Samantha M., Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cooperrider, Kimberly, Cornaby, Leslie, Cortinovis, Monica, Crump, John A., Cuevas-Nasu, Lucia, Damasceno, Albertino, Dandona, Rakhi, Darby, Sarah C., Dargan, Paul I., das Neves, Jose, Davis, Adrian C., Davletov, Kairat, Filipa de Castro, E., De la Cruz-Gongora, Vanessa, De Leo, Diego, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Gobbo, Liana C., del Pozo-Cruz, Borja, Dellavalle, Robert P., Deribew, Amare, Des Jarlais, Don C., Dharmaratne, Samath D., Dhillon, Preet K., Diaz-Tome, Cesar, Dicker, Daniel, Ding, Eric L., Dorsey, E. Ray, Doyle, Kerrie E., Driscoll, Tim R., Duan, Leilei, Dubey, Manisha, Duncan, Bruce Bartholow, Elyazar, Iqbal, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Erskine, Holly E., Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Fahimi, Saman, Aquino Faraon, Emerito Jose, Farid, Talha A., Sofia E Sa Farinha, Carla, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S., Farzadfar, Farshad, Feigin, Valery L., Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Jefferson G., Fischer, Florian, Fitchett, Joseph R. A., Fleming, Tom, Foigt, Nataliya, Foreman, Kyle, Fowkes, F. Gerry R., Franklin, Richard C., Fuerst, Thomas, Futran, Neal D., Gakidou, Emmanuela, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L., Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Gessner, Bradford D., Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Giroud, Maurice, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Goenka, Shifalika, Carmen Gomez-Cabrera, Mari, Gomez-Dantes, Hector, Gona, Philimon, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gotay, Carolyn C., Goto, Atsushi, Gouda, Hebe N., Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guillemin, Francis, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gutierrez, Reyna A., Haagsma, Juanita A., Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Halasa, Yara A., Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hamidi, Samer, Handal, Alexis J., Hankey, Graeme J., Hao, Yuantao, Harb, Hilda L., Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, Maria Haro, Josep, Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh, Hassen, Tahir Ahmed, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Beatriz Heredia-Pi, Ileana, Francisco Hernandez-Llanes, Norberto, Heydarpour, Pouria, Hoek, Hans W., Hoffman, Howard J., Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hoy, Damian G., Hsairi, Mohamed, Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, John J., Husseini, Abdullatif, Hutchings, Sally J., Huybrechts, Inge, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T., Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile, Inoue, Manami, Jacobs, Troy A., Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B., Jansen, Henrica A. F. M., Jassal, Simerjot K., Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jin, Ye, Johnson, Catherine O., Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Karch, Andre, Karema, Corine Kakizi, Karimkhani, Chante, Kasaeian, Amir, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kazi, Dhruv S., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatibzadeh, Shahab, Khera, Sahil, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Cho-il, Kim, Daniel, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D., Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kopec, Jacek A., Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael, Kromhout, Hans, Krueger, Hans, Ku, Tiffany, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kuchenbecker, Ricardo S., Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kuipers, Ernst J., Kumar, G. Anil, Kwan, Gene F., Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lan, Qing, Larsson, Anders, Latif, Asma Abdul, Beatriz Lawrynowicz, Alicia Elena, Leasher, Janet L., Leigh, James, Leung, Janni, Levi, Miriam, Li, Xiaohong, Li, Yichong, Liang, Juan, Liu, Shiwei, Lloyd, Belinda K., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Maclntyre, Michael, Mahdavi, Mandi, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manamo, Wondimu Ayele Ayele, Mapoma, Chabila C., Marcenes, Wagner, Martin, Randall V., Martinez-Raga, Jose, Masiye, Felix, Matsushita, Kunihiro, Matzopoulos, Richard, Mayosi, Bongani M., McGrath, John J., McKee, Martin, Meaney, Peter A., Medina, Catalina, Mehari, Alem, Mena-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Mensink, Gert B. M., Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mesfin, Yonatan Moges, Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mirarefin, Mojde, Misganaw, Awoke, Mock, Charles N., Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mola, Glen Liddell D., Monasta, Lorenzo, Montanez Hernandez, Julio Cesar, Montico, Marcella, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Mueller, Ulrich O., Mullany, Erin, Mumford, John Everett, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, Nachega, Jean B., Naheed, Aliya, Nangia, Vinay, Nassiri, Nariman, Newton, John N., Ng, Marie, Nguyen, Quyen Le, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie, Norheim, Ole F., Norman, Rosana E., Norrving, Bo, Nyakarahuka, Luke, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olivares, Pedro R., Olsen, Helen, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Orozco, Ricardo, Ortiz, Alberto, Ota, Erika, Mahesh, P. A., Pana, Adrian, Park, Eun-Kee, Parry, Charles D., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patel, Tejas, Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina, Patil, Snehal T., Patten, Scott B., Patton, George C., Pearce, Neil, Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Piel, Frederic B., Pillay, Julian David, Plass, Dietrich, Polinder, Suzanne, Pond, Constance D., Pope, C. Arden, Pope, Daniel, Popova, Svetlana, Poulton, Richie G., Pourmalek, Farshad, Prasad, Noela M., Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Rynaz H. S., Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rajsic, Sasa, Raju, Murugesan, Ram, Usha, Rana, Saleem M., Ranganathan, Kavitha, Rao, Puja, Razo Garcia, Christian Aspacia, Refaat, Amany H., Rehm, Colin D., Rehm, Jurgen, Reinig, Nikolas, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Resnikoff, Serge, Ribeiro, Antonio L., Rivera, Juan A., Rolm, Hirbo Shore, Rodriguez, Anna, Rodriguez-Ramirez, Sonia, Rojas-Rueda, David, Roman, Yesenia, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Roy, Ambuj, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, Sanabria, Juan R., Dolores Sanchez-Nino, Maria, Sanchez-Pimienta, Tania G., Sandar, Logan, Santomauro, Damian F., Santos, Itamar S., Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Schmidhuber, Josef, Schmidt, Maria Ines, Schneider, Ione J. C., Schoettker, Ben, Schutte, Aletta E., Schwebel, David C., Scott, James G., Seedat, Soraya, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Servan-Mori, Edson E., Shaheen, Amira, Shahraz, Saeid, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Levy, Teresa Shamah, Sharma, Rajesh, She, Jun, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shen, Jiabin, Sheth, Kevin N., Shi, Peilin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shishani, Kawkab, Shiue, Ivy, Shrime, Mark G., Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Alves Silveira, Dayane Gabriele, Silverberg, Jonathan I., Simard, Edgar P., Sindi, Shireen, Singh, Abhishek, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Prashant Kumar, Slepak, Erica Leigh, Soljak, Michael, Soneji, Samir, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Sposato, Luciano A., Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Steckling, Nadine, Steel, Nicholas, Stein, Dan J., Stein, Murray B., Stockl, Heidi, Stranges, Saverio, Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos, Sunguya, Bruno F., Swaminathan, Soumya, Sykes, Bryan L., Szoeke, Cassandra E. I., Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Takahashi, Ken, Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, Landon, Nikhil, Tanne, David, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, Taye, Belaynew Wasie, Taylor, Hugh R., Tedla, Bemnet Amare, Tefera, Worku Mekonnen, Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw, Tekle, Dejen Yemane, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Thakur, J. S., Thomas, Bernadette A., Thomas, Matthew Lloyd, Thomson, Alan J., Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L., Thrift, Amanda G., Thurston, George D., Tillmann, Taavi, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tobollik, Myriam, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Towbin, Jeffrey Allen, Tran, Bach Xuan, Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tura, Abera Kenay, Tuzcu, Emin Murat, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley N., Undurraga, Eduardo A., Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, Uthman, Olalekan A., van Donkelaar, Aaron, van Os, Jim, Varakin, Yuri Y., Vasankari, Tommi, Veerman, J. Lennert, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S., Vollset, Stein Emil, Wagner, Gregory R., Waller, Stephen G., Wang, JianLi, Wang, Linhong, Wang, Yanping, Weichenthal, Scott, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G., Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Whiteford, Harvey A., Wijeratne, Tissa, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Won, Sungho, Woolf, Anthony D., Wubshet, Mamo, Xavier, Denis, Xu, Gelin, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, Yakob, Bereket, Yalew, Ayalnesh Zemene, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Zhu, Jun, Zipkin, Ben, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna, Murray, Christopher J. L., Forouzanfar, Mohammad H., Afshin, Ashkan, Alexander, Lily T., Anderson, H. Ross, Bhutta, Zulficiar A., Biryukov, Stan, Brauer, Michael, Burnett, Richard, Cercy, Kelly, Charlson, Fiona J., Cohen, Aaron J., Dandona, Lalit, Estep, Kara, Ferrari, Alize J., Frostad, Joseph J., Fullman, Nancy, Gething, Peter W., Godwin, William W., Griswold, Max, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kyu, Hmwe H., Larson, Heidi J., Liang, Xiaofeng, Lim, Stephen S., Liu, Patrick Y., Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael, Marczak, Laurie, Mensah, George A., Mokdad, Ali H., Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Naghavi, Mohsen, Neal, Bruce, Reitsma, Marissa B., Roth, Gregory A., Salomon, Joshua A., Sur, Patrick J., Vos, Theo, Wagner, Joseph A., Wang, Haidong, Zhao, Yi, Zhou, Maigeng, Aasvang, Gunn Marit, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdulle, Abdishakur M., Abera, Semaw Ferede, Abraham, Biju, Abu-Raddad, Laith J., Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Ademi, Zanfina, Adou, Arsene Kouablan, Adsuar, Jose C., Agardh, Emilie Elisabet, Agarwal, Arnav, Agrawal, Anurag, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ajala, Oluremi N., Akinyemiju, Tomi F., Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore K. M., Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed, Aldridge, Robert William, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Ali, Raghib, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, Francois, Allebeck, Peter, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvarez Martin, Elena, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T., Amberbir, Alemayehu, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Heresh, Ammar, Walid, Amrock, Stephen Marc, Andersen, Hjalte H., Anderson, Benjamin O., Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Anwar, Palwasha, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Asghar, Rana Jawad, Assadi, Reza, Atique, Suleman, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Azzopardi, Peter, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Bahit, Maria C., Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Barac, Aleksandra, Barber, Ryan M., Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Baernighausen, Till, Barquera, Simon, Barregard, Lars, Barrero, Lope H., Basu, Sanjay, Bans, Carolina, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Bell, Michelle L., Bello, Aminu K., Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabe, Eduardo, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhansali, Anil, Bhatt, Samir, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bikbov, Boris, Bisanzio, Donal, Bjertness, Espen, Blore, Jed D., Borschmann, Rohan, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert R. A., Brainin, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Brenner, Hermann, Broday, David M., Brugha, Traolach S., Brunekreef, Bert, Butt, Zahid A., Cahill, Leah E., Calabria, Bianca, Ricardo Campos-Nonato, Ismael, Cardenas, Rosario, Carpenter, David, Casey, Daniel C., Castaneda-Oquela, Carlos A., Castillo Rivas, Jacqueline, Estanislao Castro, Ruben, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chibalabala, Mirriam, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Chitheer, Abdulaal A., Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christensen, Hanne, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Coates, Matthew M., Colquhoun, Samantha M., Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cooperrider, Kimberly, Cornaby, Leslie, Cortinovis, Monica, Crump, John A., Cuevas-Nasu, Lucia, Damasceno, Albertino, Dandona, Rakhi, Darby, Sarah C., Dargan, Paul I., das Neves, Jose, Davis, Adrian C., Davletov, Kairat, Filipa de Castro, E., De la Cruz-Gongora, Vanessa, De Leo, Diego, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Gobbo, Liana C., del Pozo-Cruz, Borja, Dellavalle, Robert P., Deribew, Amare, Des Jarlais, Don C., Dharmaratne, Samath D., Dhillon, Preet K., Diaz-Tome, Cesar, Dicker, Daniel, Ding, Eric L., Dorsey, E. Ray, Doyle, Kerrie E., Driscoll, Tim R., Duan, Leilei, Dubey, Manisha, Duncan, Bruce Bartholow, Elyazar, Iqbal, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Erskine, Holly E., Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Fahimi, Saman, Aquino Faraon, Emerito Jose, Farid, Talha A., Sofia E Sa Farinha, Carla, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S., Farzadfar, Farshad, Feigin, Valery L., Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Jefferson G., Fischer, Florian, Fitchett, Joseph R. A., Fleming, Tom, Foigt, Nataliya, Foreman, Kyle, Fowkes, F. Gerry R., Franklin, Richard C., Fuerst, Thomas, Futran, Neal D., Gakidou, Emmanuela, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L., Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Gessner, Bradford D., Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Giroud, Maurice, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Goenka, Shifalika, Carmen Gomez-Cabrera, Mari, Gomez-Dantes, Hector, Gona, Philimon, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gotay, Carolyn C., Goto, Atsushi, Gouda, Hebe N., Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guillemin, Francis, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gutierrez, Reyna A., Haagsma, Juanita A., Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Halasa, Yara A., Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hamidi, Samer, Handal, Alexis J., Hankey, Graeme J., Hao, Yuantao, Harb, Hilda L., Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, Maria Haro, Josep, Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh, Hassen, Tahir Ahmed, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Beatriz Heredia-Pi, Ileana, Francisco Hernandez-Llanes, Norberto, Heydarpour, Pouria, Hoek, Hans W., Hoffman, Howard J., Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hoy, Damian G., Hsairi, Mohamed, Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, John J., Husseini, Abdullatif, Hutchings, Sally J., Huybrechts, Inge, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T., Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile, Inoue, Manami, Jacobs, Troy A., Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B., Jansen, Henrica A. F. M., Jassal, Simerjot K., Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jin, Ye, Johnson, Catherine O., Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Karch, Andre, Karema, Corine Kakizi, Karimkhani, Chante, Kasaeian, Amir, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kazi, Dhruv S., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatibzadeh, Shahab, Khera, Sahil, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Cho-il, Kim, Daniel, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D., Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kopec, Jacek A., Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael, Kromhout, Hans, Krueger, Hans, Ku, Tiffany, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kuchenbecker, Ricardo S., Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kuipers, Ernst J., Kumar, G. Anil, Kwan, Gene F., Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lan, Qing, Larsson, Anders, Latif, Asma Abdul, Beatriz Lawrynowicz, Alicia Elena, Leasher, Janet L., Leigh, James, Leung, Janni, Levi, Miriam, Li, Xiaohong, Li, Yichong, Liang, Juan, Liu, Shiwei, Lloyd, Belinda K., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Maclntyre, Michael, Mahdavi, Mandi, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manamo, Wondimu Ayele Ayele, Mapoma, Chabila C., Marcenes, Wagner, Martin, Randall V., Martinez-Raga, Jose, Masiye, Felix, Matsushita, Kunihiro, Matzopoulos, Richard, Mayosi, Bongani M., McGrath, John J., McKee, Martin, Meaney, Peter A., Medina, Catalina, Mehari, Alem, Mena-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Mensink, Gert B. M., Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mesfin, Yonatan Moges, Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mirarefin, Mojde, Misganaw, Awoke, Mock, Charles N., Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mola, Glen Liddell D., Monasta, Lorenzo, Montanez Hernandez, Julio Cesar, Montico, Marcella, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Mueller, Ulrich O., Mullany, Erin, Mumford, John Everett, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, Nachega, Jean B., Naheed, Aliya, Nangia, Vinay, Nassiri, Nariman, Newton, John N., Ng, Marie, Nguyen, Quyen Le, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie, Norheim, Ole F., Norman, Rosana E., Norrving, Bo, Nyakarahuka, Luke, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olivares, Pedro R., Olsen, Helen, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Orozco, Ricardo, Ortiz, Alberto, Ota, Erika, Mahesh, P. A., Pana, Adrian, Park, Eun-Kee, Parry, Charles D., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patel, Tejas, Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina, Patil, Snehal T., Patten, Scott B., Patton, George C., Pearce, Neil, Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Piel, Frederic B., Pillay, Julian David, Plass, Dietrich, Polinder, Suzanne, Pond, Constance D., Pope, C. Arden, Pope, Daniel, Popova, Svetlana, Poulton, Richie G., Pourmalek, Farshad, Prasad, Noela M., Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Rynaz H. 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- Abstract
Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 provides an up-to-date synthesis of the evidence for risk factor exposure and the attributable burden of disease. By providing national and subnational assessments spanning the past 25 years, this study can inform debates on the importance of addressing risks in context. Methods We used the comparative risk assessment framework developed for previous iterations of the Global Burden of Disease Study to estimate attributable deaths, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and trends in exposure by age group, sex, year, and geography for 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks from 1990 to 2015. This study included 388 risk-outcome pairs that met World Cancer Research Fund-defined criteria for convincing or probable evidence. We extracted relative risk and exposure estimates from randomised controlled trials, cohorts, pooled cohorts, household surveys, census data, satellite data, and other sources. We used statistical models to pool data, adjust for bias, and incorporate covariates. We developed a metric that allows comparisons of exposure across risk factors-the summary exposure value. Using the counterfactual scenario of theoretical minimum risk level, we estimated the portion of deaths and DALYs that could be attributed to a given risk. We decomposed trends in attributable burden into contributions from population growth, population age structure, risk exposure, and risk-deleted cause-specific DALY rates. We characterised risk exposure in relation to a Socio-demographic Index (SDI). Findings Between 1990 and 2015, global exposure to unsafe sanitation, household air pollution, childhood underweight, childhood stunting, and smoking each decreased by more than 25%. Global exposure for several occupational risks, high body-mass index (BMI), and drug use increased by more than 25% over the same period. All risks jointly evaluated in 2015 accou
- Published
- 2016
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181. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990-2015 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
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K., Brugha, Traolach S., Buchbinder, Rachelle, Buckle, Geoffrey Colin, Butt, Zahid A., Calabria, Bianca, Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, Carabin, Helene, Carapetis, Jonathan R., Cardenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan Jesus, Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Cavalleri, Fiorella, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chibalabala, Mirriam, Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Choudhury, Lincoln, Christensen, Hanne, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Colistro, Valentina, Colomar, Mercedes, Colquhoun, Samantha M., Cortinovis, Monica, Crump, John A., Damasceno, Albertino, Dandona, Rakhi, Dargan, Paul I., Das Neves, Jose, Davey, Gail, Davis, Adrian C., De Leo, Diego, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Gobbo, Liana C., Derrett, Sarah, Des Jarlais, Don C., Deveber, Gabrielle A., Dharmaratne, Samath D., Dhillon, Preet K., Ding, Eric L., Doyle, Kerrie E., Driscoll, Tim R., Duan, Leilei, Dubey, Manisha, Duncan, Bruce Bartholow, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Ellenbogen, Richard G., Elyazar, Iqbal, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Estep, Kara, Fahimi, Saman, Farid, Talha A., Sa Farinha, Carla Sofia e, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S., Farzadfar, Farshad, Feigin, Valery L., Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Jefferson G., Fernandes, Joao C., Fischer, Florian, Fitchett, Joseph R. A., Foigt, Nataliya, Fowkes, F. Gerry R., Franklin, Richard C., Friedman, Joseph, Frostad, Joseph, Furst, Thomas, Futran, Neal D., Gabbe, Belinda, Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L., Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Gibney, Katherine B., Gillum, Richard F., Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed, Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Giroud, Maurice, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Godwin, William W., Gomez-Dantes, Hector, Gona, Philimon, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gotay, Carolyn C., Goto, Atsushi, Gouda, Hebe N., Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vipin, Gutierrez, Reyna A., Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Halasa, Yara A., Ribhi, Randah, Hamadeh, Hamidi, Samer, Hammami, Mouhanad, Handal, Alexis J., Hankey, Graeme J., Harb, Hilda L., Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, Haro, Josep Maria, Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh, Hassen, Tahir Ahmed, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Roderick J., Hedayati, Mohammad T., Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz, Heydarpour, Pouria, Hoek, Hans W., Hoffman, Daniel J., Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hoy, Damian G., Hsairi, Mohamed, Huang, Hsiang, Huang, John J., Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T., Innos, Kaire, Inoue, Manami, Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jauregui, Alejandra, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Guohong, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jimenez-Corona, Aida, Jin, Ye, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kajungu, Dan K., Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Kandel, Amit, Karch, Andre, Karema, Corine Kakizi, Karimkhani, Chante, Kasaeian, Amir, Katibeh, Marzieh, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kazi, Dhruv S., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khang, Young-Ho, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Cho-il, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun Jin, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D., Knudsen, Ann Kristin, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kopec, Jacek A., Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kuchenbecker, Ricardo S., Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kuipers, Ernst J., Kumar, G. Anil, Kwan, Gene F., Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Larsson, Anders, Latif, Asma Abdul, Lavados, Pablo M., Lawrynowicz, Alicia Elena Beatriz, Leasher, Janet L., Leigh, James, Leung, Ricky, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongmei, Lipshultz, Steven E., Liu, Patrick Y., Liu, Yang, Lloyd, Belinda K., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Looker, Katharine J., Lotufo, Paulo A., Lucas, Robyn M., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A., El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd, Mandavi, Mandi, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Marcenes, Wagner, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Masiye, Felix, Mason-Jones, Amanda J., Matzopoulos, Richard, Mayosi, Bongani M., McGrath, John J., Mckee, Martin, Meaney, Peter A., Mehari, Alem, Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memiah, Peter, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mesfin, Yonatan Moges, Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mirarefin, Mojde, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mitchell, Philip B., Mock, Charles N., Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, Montanez Hernandez, Julio Cesar, Montico, Marcella, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Mori, Rintaro, Mueller, Ulrich O., Mumford, John Everett, Murdoch, Michele E., Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, Nachega, Jean B., Naheed, Aliya, Naldi, Luigi, Nangia, Vinay, Newton, John N., Ng, Marie, Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, Le Nguyen, Quyen, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie, Nolla, Joan M., Norheim, Ole F., Norman, Rosana E., Norrving, Bo, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olivares, Pedro R., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Alberto, Ota, Erika, Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel, Pa, Mahesh, Park, Eun-Kee, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patten, Scott B., Patton, George C., Pedro, Joao Mario, Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Piel, Frederic B., Pillay, Julian David, Pishgar, Farhad, Plass, Dietrich, Polinder, Suzanne, Popova, Svetlana, Poulton, Richie G., Pourmalek, Farshad, Prasad, Noela M., Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Rynaz H. S., Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi, Kazem, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Rai, Dheeraj, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rajsic, Sasa, Raju, Murugesan, Ram, Usha, Ranganathan, Kavitha, Refaat, Amany H., Reitsma, Marissa B., Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Resnikoff, Serge, Reynolds, Alex, Ribeiro, Antonio L., Ricci, Stefano, Roba, Hirbo Shore, Rojas-Rueda, David, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roth, Gregory A., Roy, Ambuj, Sackey, Ben Benasco, Sagar, Rajesh, Sanabria, Juan R., Dolores Sanchez-Nino, Maria, Santos, Itamar S., Santos, Joao Vasco, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Schmidt, Maria Ines, Schneider, Ione J. 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Te, Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw, Tekle, Dejen Yemane, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Thakur, J. S., Thomson, Alan J., Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L., Thrift, Amanda G., Thurston, George D., Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Tran, Bach Xuan, Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala, Tsilimbaris, Miltiadis, Tura, Abera Kenay, Tuzcu, Emin Murat, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley N., Undurraga, Eduardo A., Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, Uthman, Olalekan A., van Gool, Coen H., van Os, Jim, Vasankari, Tommi, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Vollset, Stein Emil, Wagner, Gregory R., Wallin, Mitchell T., Wang, Linhong, Weichenthal, Scott, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G., Werdecker, Andrea, WestermaM, Ronny, Wijeratne, Tissa, Wilkinson, James D., Williams, Hywel C., Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Woldeyohannes, Solomon Meseret, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Won, Sungho, Xu, Gelin, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, Yakob, Bereket, Yan, Lijing L., Yan, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Zeeb, Hajo, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zonies, David, Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna, Vos, Theo, Lopez, Alan D., and Murray, Christopher J. L.
- Abstract
Background Healthy life expectancy (HALE) and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) provide summary measures of health across geographies and time that can inform assessments of epidemiological patterns and health system performance, help to prioritise investments in research and development, and monitor progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We aimed to provide updated HALE and DALYs for geographies worldwide and evaluate how disease burden changes with development. Methods We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015) for all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and non-fatal disease burden to derive HALE and DALYs by sex for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015. We calculated DALYs by summing years of life lost (YLLs) and years of life lived with disability (YLDs) for each geography, age group, sex, and year. We estimated HALE using the Sullivan method, which draws from age-specific death rates and YLDs per capita. We then assessed how observed levels of DALYs and HALE differed from expected trends calculated with the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator constructed from measures of income per capita, average years of schooling, and total fertility rate. Findings Total global DALYs remained largely unchanged from 1990 to 2015, with decreases in communicable, neonatal, maternal, and nutritional (Group 1) disease DALYs off set by increased DALYs due to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Much of this epidemiological transition was caused by changes in population growth and ageing, but it was accelerated by widespread improvements in SDI that also correlated strongly with the increasing importance of NCDs. Both total DALYs and age-standardised DALY rates due to most Group 1 causes significantly decreased by 2015, and although total burden climbed for the majority of NCDs, age-standardised DALY rates due to NCDs declined. Nonetheless, age-standardised DALY rates
- Published
- 2016
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182. Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries
- Author
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University of Helsinki, Department of Neurosciences, University of Helsinki, Department of Surgery, University of Helsinki, Department of Medical Genetics, Lim, Stephen S., Allen, Kate, Bhutta, Zulficiar A., Dandona, Lalit, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H., Fullman, Nancy, Gething, Peter W., Goldberg, Ellen M., Hay, Simon I., Holmberg, Mollie, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kutz, Michael J., Larson, Heidi J., Liang, Xiaofeng, Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael, McNellan, Claire R., Mokdad, Ali H., Mooney, Meghan D., Naghavi, Mohsen, Olsen, Helen E., Pigott, David M., Salomon, Joshua A., Vos, Theo, Wang, Haidong, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdulle, Abdishakur M., Abraham, Biju, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Abu-Raddad, Laith J., Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E., Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, Achoki, Tom, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Arnav, Agrawal, Anurag, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmed, Kedir Yimam, Akanda, Ali Shafqat, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akinyemiju, Tomi F., Akseer, Nadia, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Uzma, Alasfoor, Deena, AlBuhairan, Fadia S., Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed, Dge, Robert William Aldr., Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Ali, Raghib, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alkhateeb, Mohammad A. B., Alla, Francois, Allebeck, Peter, Allen, Christine, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Martin, Elena Alvarez, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T., Amberbir, Alemayehu, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Heresh, Ammar, Walid, Amrock, Stephen Marc, Andersen, Hjalte H., Anderson, Benjamin O., Anderson, Gregory M., Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Anwari, Palwasha, Arnlov, Johan, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Asghar, Rana Jawad, Atique, Suleman, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Azzopardi, Peter, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barber, Ryan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Barnighausen, Till, Barrero, Lope H., Barrientos-Gutierrez, Tonatiuh, Basu, Sanjay, Bayou, Tigist Assefa, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Bejot, Yannick, Bell, Michelle L., Bello, Aminu K., Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Benzian, Habib, Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernal, Oscar Alberto, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhatt, Samir, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bienhoff, Kelly A., Bikbov, Boris, Binagwaho, Agnes, Bisanzio, Donal, Bjertness, Espen, Blore, Jed, Bourne, Rupert R. A., Brainin, Michael, Brauer, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Broday, David M., Brugha, Traolach S., Buchbinder, Rachelle, Butt, Zahid A., Cahill, Leah E., Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, Carabin, Helene, Cardenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan Jesus, Carter, Austin, Casey, Daniel, Caso, Valeria, Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Cavalleri, Fiorella, Cecilio, Pedro, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Chang, Jung-Chen, Charlson, Fiona J., Che, Xuan, Chen, Alan Zian, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chibalabala, Mirriam, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Hanne, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cirillo, Massimo, Coates, Matthew M., Coggeshall, Megan, Cohen, Aaron J., Cooke, Graham S., Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cowie, Benjamin C., Crump, John A., Damtew, Solomon Abrha, Dandona, Rakhi, Dargan, Paul I., das Neves, Jose, Davis, Adrian C., Davletov, Kairat, de Castro, E. Filipa, De Leo, Diego, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Gobbo, Liana C., Deribe, Kebede, Derrett, Sarah, Jarlais, Don C. Des, Deshpande, Aniruddha, deVeber, Gabrielle A., Dey, Subhojit, Dharmaratne, Samath D., Dhillon, Preet K., Ding, Eric L., Dorsey, E. Ray, Doyle, Kerrie E., Driscoll, Tim R., Duan, Leilei, Dubey, Manisha, Duncan, Bruce Bartholow, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Erskine, Holly E., Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Fahimi, Saman, Farid, Talha A., Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S., Farzadfar, Farshad, Feigin, Valery L., Felicio, Manuela Mendonca, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Jefferson G., Fernandes, Joao C., Ferrari, Alize J., Fischer, Florian, Fitchett, Joseph R. A., Fitzmaurice, Christina, Foigt, Nataliya, Foreman, Kyle, Fowkes, F. Gerry R., Franca, Elisabeth Barboza, Franklin, Richard C., Fraser, Maya, Friedman, Joseph, Frostad, Joseph, Furst, Thomas, Gabbe, Belinda, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L., Gebre, Teshome, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, Gessner, Bradford D., Gillum, Richard F., Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed, Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Giroud, Maurice, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Godwin, William, Gona, Philimon, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gotay, Carolyn C., Goto, Atsushi, Gouda, Hebe N., Graetz, Nicholas, Greenwell, Karen Fern, Griswold, Max, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vipin, Gutierrez, Reyna A., Gyawali, Bishal, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haakenstad, Annie, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Halasa, Yara A., Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hamidi, Samer, Hammami, Mouhanad, Hankey, Graeme J., Harb, Hilda L., Haro, Josep Maria, Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz, Hoek, Hans W., Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hoy, Damian G., Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Hsiang, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T., Inoue, Manami, Islami, Farhad, Jacobs, Troy A., Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B., James, Peter, Jansen, Henrica A. F. M., Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jin, Ye, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Kandel, Amit, Karch, Andre, Karema, Corine Kakizi, KarimIchani, Chante, Karunapema, Palitha, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kayibanda, Jeanne Francoise, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khang, Young-Ho, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khosravi, Ardeshir, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Cho-il, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Sungroul, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D., Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotsakis, Georgios A., Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael, Krueger, Hans, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kuchenbecker, Ricardo S., Kuipers, Ernst J., Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, Kulkarni, Veena S., Kumar, G. Anil, Kwan, Gene F., Kyu, Hmwe H., Lal, Aparna, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lan, Qing, Langan, Sinead M., Larsson, Anders, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Latif, Asma Abdul, Leasher, Janet L., Leigh, James, Leinsalu, Mall, Leung, Janni, Leung, Ricky, Levi, Miriam, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongmei, Lind, Margaret, Linn, Shai, Lipshultz, Steven E., Liu, Patrick Y., Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Yang, Lloyd, Belinda K., Lo, Loon-Tzian, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lucas, Robyn M., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy, Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos, Mandavi, Mandi, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mapoma, Chabila C., Margolis, David Joel, Martin, Randall V., Martinez-Raga, Jose, Masiye, Felix, Mason-Jones, Amanda J., Massano, Joao, Matzopoulos, Richard, Mayosi, Bongani M., McGrath, John J., McKee, Martin, Meaney, Peter A., Mehari, Alem, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memiah, Peter, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Mensink, Gert B. M., Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mesfin, Yonatan Moges, Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Micha, Renata, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mirarefin, Mojde, Misganaw, Awoke, Mitchell, Philip B., Mock, Charles N., Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, Monis, Jonathan de la Cruz, Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montanez, Montico, Marcella, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Mueller, Ulrich O., Murdoch, Michele E., Murimira, Brighton, Murray, Joseph, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, Murthy, Srinivas, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Nachega, Jean B., Nagel, Gabriele, Naidoo, Kovin S., Naldi, Luigi, Nangia, Vinay, Neal, Bruce, Nejjari, Chakib, Newton, Charles R., Newton, John N., Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, Nguhiu, Peter, Nguyen, Grant, Quyen Le Nguyen, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie, Nolte, Sandra, Nomura, Marika, Norheim, Ole F., Norrving, Bo, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olivares, Pedro R., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Alberto, Osborne, Richard H., Ota, Erika, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Mahesh, P. A., Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Hye-Youn, Parry, Charles D., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patel, Tejas, Patel, Vikram, Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina, Patil, Snehal T., Patten, Scott B., Patton, George C., Paudel, Deepak, Pedro, Joao Mario, Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Piel, Frederic B., Pillay, Julian David, Pinho, Christine, Pishgar, Farhad, Polinder, Suzanne, Poulton, Richie G., Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Rynaz H. S., Radfar, Amir, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rajsic, Sasa, Raju, Murugesan, Ram, Usha, Rana, Saleem M., Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Ranganathan, Kavitha, Rao, Puja C., Refaat, Amany H., Reitsma, Marissa B., Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Resnikoff, Serge, Ribeiro, Antonio L., Blancas, Maria Jesus Rios, Rolm, Hirbo Shore, Roberts, Bayard, Rodriguez, Mina, Rojas-Rueda, David, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roth, Gregory A., Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Roy, Ambuj, Roy, Nobhojit, Sackey, Ben Benasco, Sagar, Rajesh, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, Sanabria, Juan R., Santomauro, Damian F., Santos, Itamar S., Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M., Schmidhuber, Josef, Schmidt, Maria Ines, Schneider, Ione J. C., Schutte, Aletta E., Schwebel, David C., Seedat, Soraya, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Servan-Mori, Edson E., Shackelford, Katya, Shaheen, Amira, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Levy, Teresa Shamah, Sharma, Rajesh, She, Jun, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shen, Jiabin, Sheth, Kevin N., Shey, Muki, Shi, Peilin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shishani, Kawkab, Shiue, Ivy, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silpakit, Naris, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silverberg, Jonathan I., Simard, Edgar P., Sindi, Shireen, Singh, Abhishek, Singh, Gitanjali M., Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Om Prakash, Singh, Prashant Kumar, Skirbekk, Vegard, Sligar, Amber, Soneji, Samir, Soreide, Kjetil, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Soriano, Joan B., Soshnikov, Sergey, Sposato, Luciano A., Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Stahl, Hans-Christian, Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Steckling, Nadine, Steel, Nicholas, Stein, Dan J., Steiner, Caitlyn, Stockl, Heidi, Stranges, Saverio, Strong, Mark, Sun, Jiandong, Sunguya, Bruno F., Sur, Patrick, Swaminathan, Soumya, Sykes, Bryan L., Szoeke, Cassandra E. I., Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M., Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, Taye, Bineyam, Taylor, Hugh R., Tedla, Bemnet Amare, Tefera, Worku, Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw, Tekle, Dejen Yemane, Shifa, Girma Temam, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Thakur, J. S., Thomson, Alan J., Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L., Thrift, Amanda G., Thurston, George D., Tillmann, Taavi, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcelo, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Tran, Bach Xuan, Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala, Tura, Abera Kenay, Tuzcu, Emin Murat, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna, Undurraga, Eduardo A., Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, Uthman, Olalekan A., van Donkelaar, Aaron, Varakin, Yuri Y., Vasankari, Tommi, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, Veerman, J. Lennert, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verma, Raj Kumar, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Volkow, Patricia, Vollset, Stein Emil, Wagner, Gregory R., Wallin, Mitchell T., Wang, Linhong, Wanga, Valentine, Watkins, David A., Weichenthal, Scott, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G., Weiss, Daniel J., Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Whiteford, Harvey A., Wilkinson, James D., Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wolfe, Ingrid, Won, Sungho, Woolf, Anthony D., Workie, Shimelash Bitew, Wubshet, Mamo, Xu, Gelin, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, Yakob, Bereket, Yalew, Ayalnesh Zemene, Yan, Lijing L., Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos, Zapata, Tomas, Zegeye, Elias Asfaw, Zhao, Yi, Zhou, Maigeng, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zonies, David, Murray, Christopher J. L., GBD 2015 SDG Collaborators, University of Helsinki, Department of Neurosciences, University of Helsinki, Department of Surgery, University of Helsinki, Department of Medical Genetics, Lim, Stephen S., Allen, Kate, Bhutta, Zulficiar A., Dandona, Lalit, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H., Fullman, Nancy, Gething, Peter W., Goldberg, Ellen M., Hay, Simon I., Holmberg, Mollie, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kutz, Michael J., Larson, Heidi J., Liang, Xiaofeng, Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael, McNellan, Claire R., Mokdad, Ali H., Mooney, Meghan D., Naghavi, Mohsen, Olsen, Helen E., Pigott, David M., Salomon, Joshua A., Vos, Theo, Wang, Haidong, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdulle, Abdishakur M., Abraham, Biju, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Abu-Raddad, Laith J., Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E., Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, Achoki, Tom, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Arnav, Agrawal, Anurag, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmed, Kedir Yimam, Akanda, Ali Shafqat, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akinyemiju, Tomi F., Akseer, Nadia, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Uzma, Alasfoor, Deena, AlBuhairan, Fadia S., Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed, Dge, Robert William Aldr., Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Ali, Raghib, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alkhateeb, Mohammad A. B., Alla, Francois, Allebeck, Peter, Allen, Christine, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Martin, Elena Alvarez, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T., Amberbir, Alemayehu, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Heresh, Ammar, Walid, Amrock, Stephen Marc, Andersen, Hjalte H., Anderson, Benjamin O., Anderson, Gregory M., Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Anwari, Palwasha, Arnlov, Johan, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Asghar, Rana Jawad, Atique, Suleman, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Azzopardi, Peter, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barber, Ryan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Barnighausen, Till, Barrero, Lope H., Barrientos-Gutierrez, Tonatiuh, Basu, Sanjay, Bayou, Tigist Assefa, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Bejot, Yannick, Bell, Michelle L., Bello, Aminu K., Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Benzian, Habib, Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernal, Oscar Alberto, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhatt, Samir, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bienhoff, Kelly A., Bikbov, Boris, Binagwaho, Agnes, Bisanzio, Donal, Bjertness, Espen, Blore, Jed, Bourne, Rupert R. A., Brainin, Michael, Brauer, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Broday, David M., Brugha, Traolach S., Buchbinder, Rachelle, Butt, Zahid A., Cahill, Leah E., Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, Carabin, Helene, Cardenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan Jesus, Carter, Austin, Casey, Daniel, Caso, Valeria, Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Cavalleri, Fiorella, Cecilio, Pedro, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Chang, Jung-Chen, Charlson, Fiona J., Che, Xuan, Chen, Alan Zian, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chibalabala, Mirriam, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Hanne, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cirillo, Massimo, Coates, Matthew M., Coggeshall, Megan, Cohen, Aaron J., Cooke, Graham S., Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cowie, Benjamin C., Crump, John A., Damtew, Solomon Abrha, Dandona, Rakhi, Dargan, Paul I., das Neves, Jose, Davis, Adrian C., Davletov, Kairat, de Castro, E. Filipa, De Leo, Diego, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Gobbo, Liana C., Deribe, Kebede, Derrett, Sarah, Jarlais, Don C. Des, Deshpande, Aniruddha, deVeber, Gabrielle A., Dey, Subhojit, Dharmaratne, Samath D., Dhillon, Preet K., Ding, Eric L., Dorsey, E. Ray, Doyle, Kerrie E., Driscoll, Tim R., Duan, Leilei, Dubey, Manisha, Duncan, Bruce Bartholow, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Erskine, Holly E., Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Fahimi, Saman, Farid, Talha A., Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S., Farzadfar, Farshad, Feigin, Valery L., Felicio, Manuela Mendonca, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Jefferson G., Fernandes, Joao C., Ferrari, Alize J., Fischer, Florian, Fitchett, Joseph R. A., Fitzmaurice, Christina, Foigt, Nataliya, Foreman, Kyle, Fowkes, F. Gerry R., Franca, Elisabeth Barboza, Franklin, Richard C., Fraser, Maya, Friedman, Joseph, Frostad, Joseph, Furst, Thomas, Gabbe, Belinda, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L., Gebre, Teshome, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, Gessner, Bradford D., Gillum, Richard F., Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed, Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Giroud, Maurice, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Godwin, William, Gona, Philimon, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gotay, Carolyn C., Goto, Atsushi, Gouda, Hebe N., Graetz, Nicholas, Greenwell, Karen Fern, Griswold, Max, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vipin, Gutierrez, Reyna A., Gyawali, Bishal, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haakenstad, Annie, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Halasa, Yara A., Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hamidi, Samer, Hammami, Mouhanad, Hankey, Graeme J., Harb, Hilda L., Haro, Josep Maria, Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz, Hoek, Hans W., Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hoy, Damian G., Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Hsiang, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T., Inoue, Manami, Islami, Farhad, Jacobs, Troy A., Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B., James, Peter, Jansen, Henrica A. F. M., Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jin, Ye, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Kandel, Amit, Karch, Andre, Karema, Corine Kakizi, KarimIchani, Chante, Karunapema, Palitha, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kayibanda, Jeanne Francoise, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khang, Young-Ho, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khosravi, Ardeshir, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Cho-il, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Sungroul, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D., Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotsakis, Georgios A., Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael, Krueger, Hans, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kuchenbecker, Ricardo S., Kuipers, Ernst J., Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, Kulkarni, Veena S., Kumar, G. Anil, Kwan, Gene F., Kyu, Hmwe H., Lal, Aparna, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lan, Qing, Langan, Sinead M., Larsson, Anders, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Latif, Asma Abdul, Leasher, Janet L., Leigh, James, Leinsalu, Mall, Leung, Janni, Leung, Ricky, Levi, Miriam, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongmei, Lind, Margaret, Linn, Shai, Lipshultz, Steven E., Liu, Patrick Y., Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Yang, Lloyd, Belinda K., Lo, Loon-Tzian, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lucas, Robyn M., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy, Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos, Mandavi, Mandi, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mapoma, Chabila C., Margolis, David Joel, Martin, Randall V., Martinez-Raga, Jose, Masiye, Felix, Mason-Jones, Amanda J., Massano, Joao, Matzopoulos, Richard, Mayosi, Bongani M., McGrath, John J., McKee, Martin, Meaney, Peter A., Mehari, Alem, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memiah, Peter, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Mensink, Gert B. M., Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mesfin, Yonatan Moges, Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Micha, Renata, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mirarefin, Mojde, Misganaw, Awoke, Mitchell, Philip B., Mock, Charles N., Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, Monis, Jonathan de la Cruz, Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montanez, Montico, Marcella, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Mueller, Ulrich O., Murdoch, Michele E., Murimira, Brighton, Murray, Joseph, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, Murthy, Srinivas, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Nachega, Jean B., Nagel, Gabriele, Naidoo, Kovin S., Naldi, Luigi, Nangia, Vinay, Neal, Bruce, Nejjari, Chakib, Newton, Charles R., Newton, John N., Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, Nguhiu, Peter, Nguyen, Grant, Quyen Le Nguyen, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie, Nolte, Sandra, Nomura, Marika, Norheim, Ole F., Norrving, Bo, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olivares, Pedro R., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Alberto, Osborne, Richard H., Ota, Erika, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Mahesh, P. A., Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Hye-Youn, Parry, Charles D., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patel, Tejas, Patel, Vikram, Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina, Patil, Snehal T., Patten, Scott B., Patton, George C., Paudel, Deepak, Pedro, Joao Mario, Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Piel, Frederic B., Pillay, Julian David, Pinho, Christine, Pishgar, Farhad, Polinder, Suzanne, Poulton, Richie G., Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Rynaz H. S., Radfar, Amir, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rajsic, Sasa, Raju, Murugesan, Ram, Usha, Rana, Saleem M., Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Ranganathan, Kavitha, Rao, Puja C., Refaat, Amany H., Reitsma, Marissa B., Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Resnikoff, Serge, Ribeiro, Antonio L., Blancas, Maria Jesus Rios, Rolm, Hirbo Shore, Roberts, Bayard, Rodriguez, Mina, Rojas-Rueda, David, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roth, Gregory A., Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Roy, Ambuj, Roy, Nobhojit, Sackey, Ben Benasco, Sagar, Rajesh, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, Sanabria, Juan R., Santomauro, Damian F., Santos, Itamar S., Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M., Schmidhuber, Josef, Schmidt, Maria Ines, Schneider, Ione J. C., Schutte, Aletta E., Schwebel, David C., Seedat, Soraya, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Servan-Mori, Edson E., Shackelford, Katya, Shaheen, Amira, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Levy, Teresa Shamah, Sharma, Rajesh, She, Jun, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shen, Jiabin, Sheth, Kevin N., Shey, Muki, Shi, Peilin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shishani, Kawkab, Shiue, Ivy, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silpakit, Naris, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silverberg, Jonathan I., Simard, Edgar P., Sindi, Shireen, Singh, Abhishek, Singh, Gitanjali M., Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Om Prakash, Singh, Prashant Kumar, Skirbekk, Vegard, Sligar, Amber, Soneji, Samir, Soreide, Kjetil, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Soriano, Joan B., Soshnikov, Sergey, Sposato, Luciano A., Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Stahl, Hans-Christian, Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Steckling, Nadine, Steel, Nicholas, Stein, Dan J., Steiner, Caitlyn, Stockl, Heidi, Stranges, Saverio, Strong, Mark, Sun, Jiandong, Sunguya, Bruno F., Sur, Patrick, Swaminathan, Soumya, Sykes, Bryan L., Szoeke, Cassandra E. I., Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M., Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, Taye, Bineyam, Taylor, Hugh R., Tedla, Bemnet Amare, Tefera, Worku, Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw, Tekle, Dejen Yemane, Shifa, Girma Temam, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Thakur, J. S., Thomson, Alan J., Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L., Thrift, Amanda G., Thurston, George D., Tillmann, Taavi, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcelo, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Tran, Bach Xuan, Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala, Tura, Abera Kenay, Tuzcu, Emin Murat, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna, Undurraga, Eduardo A., Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, Uthman, Olalekan A., van Donkelaar, Aaron, Varakin, Yuri Y., Vasankari, Tommi, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, Veerman, J. Lennert, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verma, Raj Kumar, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Volkow, Patricia, Vollset, Stein Emil, Wagner, Gregory R., Wallin, Mitchell T., Wang, Linhong, Wanga, Valentine, Watkins, David A., Weichenthal, Scott, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G., Weiss, Daniel J., Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Whiteford, Harvey A., Wilkinson, James D., Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wolfe, Ingrid, Won, Sungho, Woolf, Anthony D., Workie, Shimelash Bitew, Wubshet, Mamo, Xu, Gelin, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, Yakob, Bereket, Yalew, Ayalnesh Zemene, Yan, Lijing L., Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos, Zapata, Tomas, Zegeye, Elias Asfaw, Zhao, Yi, Zhou, Maigeng, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zonies, David, Murray, Christopher J. L., and GBD 2015 SDG Collaborators
- Abstract
Background In September, 2015, the UN General Assembly established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs specify 17 universal goals, 169 targets, and 230 indicators leading up to 2030. We provide an analysis of 33 health-related SDG indicators based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015). Methods We applied statistical methods to systematically compiled data to estimate the performance of 33 health-related SDG indicators for 188 countries from 1990 to 2015. We rescaled each indicator on a scale from 0 (worst observed value between 1990 and 2015) to 100 (best observed). Indices representing all 33 health-related SDG indicators (health-related SDG index), health-related SDG indicators included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDG index), and health-related indicators not included in the MDGs (non-MDG index) were computed as the geometric mean of the rescaled indicators by SDG target. We used spline regressions to examine the relations between the Socio-demographic Index (SDI, a summary measure based on average income per person, educational attainment, and total fertility rate) and each of the health-related SDG indicators and indices. Findings In 2015, the median health-related SDG index was 59.3 (95% uncertainty interval 56.8-61.8) and varied widely by country, ranging from 85.5 (84.2-86.5) in Iceland to 20.4 (15.4-24.9) in Central African Republic. SDI was a good predictor of the health-related SDG index (r(2) = 0.88) and the MDG index (r(2) = 0.2), whereas the non-MDG index had a weaker relation with SDI (r(2) = 0.79). Between 2000 and 2015, the health-related SDG index improved by a median of 7.9 (IQR 5.0-10.4), and gains on the MDG index (a median change of 10.0 [6.7-13.1]) exceeded that of the non-MDG index (a median change of 5.5 [2.1-8.9]). Since 2000, pronounced progress occurred for indicators such as met need with modern contraception, under-5 mortality, and neonatal mortality, as well as the ind
- Published
- 2016
183. Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990-2015
- Author
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University of Helsinki, Department of Neurosciences, University of Helsinki, Department of Surgery, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Barber, Ryan M., Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Dandona, Lalit, Gething, Peter W., Hay, Simon I., Kinfu, Yohannes, Larson, Heidi J., Liang, Xiaofeng, Lim, Stephen S., Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael, Mensah, George A., Mokdad, Ali H., Naghavi, Mohsen, Pinho, Christine, Salomon, Joshua A., Steiner, Caitlyn, Vos, Theo, Wang, Haidong, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbas, Kaja M., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdallat, Mahmud A., Abdulle, Abdishakur M., Abera, Semaw Ferede, Aboyans, Victor, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E., Achoki, Tom, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adelekan, Ademola Lukman, Adou, Arsene Kouablan, Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko, Agarwal, Arnav, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ajala, Oluremi N., Akinyemiju, Tomi F., Akseer, Nadia, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore K. M., Alasfoor, Deena, Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed, Aldridge, Robert William, Alhabib, Samia, Ali, Raghib, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, Francois, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Alsharif, Ubai, Martin, Elena Alvarez, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T., Amberbir, Alemayehu, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Ammar, Walid, Amrock, Stephen Marc, Andersen, Hjalte H., Anderson, Gregory M., Antoine, Rose Mayerline, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Aregay, Atsede Fantahun, Arnlov, Johan, Arora, Megha, Arsenijevic, Valentina S. Arsic, Al Artaman, Asayesh, Hamid, Atique, Suleman, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Azzopardi, Peter, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Bahit, Maria C., Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Barnighausen, Till, Basu, Sanjay, Bayou, Tigist Assefa, Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, NeerajHaidong Wang, Bekele, Tolesa, Bell, Michelle L., Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabe, Eduardo, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bikbov, Boris, Bin Abdulhak, Aref A., Biroscak, Brian J., Biryukov, Stan, Bisanzio, Donal, Bjertness, Espen, Blore, Jed D., Brainin, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Brugha, Traolach S., Butt, Zahid A., Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, Cardenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan Jesus, Carter, Austin, Casey, Daniel C., Castaneda-Oquela, Carlos A., Castro, Ruben Estanislao, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Cavalleri, Fiorella, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Chang, Jung -Chen, Chavan, Laxmikant, Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cirillo, Massimo, Coates, Matthew M., Coggeshall, Megan, Colistro, Valentina, Colquhoun, Samantha M., Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cortinovis, Monica, Dahiru, Tukur, Damasceno, Albertino, Danawi, Hadi, Dandona, Rakhi, Das Neves, Jose, De Leo, Diego, Dellavalle, Robert P., Deribe, Kebede, Deribew, Amare, Jarlais, Don C. Des, Dharmaratne, Samath D., Dicker, Daniel J., Ding, Eric L., Dossou, Edem, Dubey, Manisha, Ebel, Beth E., Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Elyazar, Iqbal, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino, Farid, Talha A., Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S., Farzadfar, Farshad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Joao C., Fischer, Florian, Fitchett, Joseph R. A., Fleming, Tom, Gt, Nataliya Fo, Franca, Elisabeth Barboza, Franklin, Richard C., Fraser, Maya S., Friedman, Joseph, Pullman, Nancy, Furst, Thomas, Futran, Neal D., Gambashidze, Ketevan, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Gebre, Teshome, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebremedhin, Mengistu, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Gibney, Katherine B., Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Giroud, Maurice, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Glaser, Elizabeth, Goenka, Shifalika, Gomez-Dantes, Hector, Gona, Philimon, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goto, Atsushi, Graetz, Nicholas, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vipin, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hamidi, Samer, Hancock, Jamie, Handal, Alexis J., Hankey, Graeme J., Harb, Hilda L., Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, Harun, Kimani M., Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hoek, Hans W., Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hoy, Damian G., Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Hsiang, Huang, John J., Huybrechts, Inge, Huynh, Chantal, Iannarone, Marissa, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T., Iyer, Veena J., Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B., Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Guohong, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Karch, Andre, Karletsos, Dimitris, Kasaeian, Amir, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kayibanda, Jeanne Francoise, Kazanjan, Konstantin, Kazi, Dhruv S., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kereselidze, Maia, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khang, Young-Ho, Khonelidze, Irma, Khosravi, Ardeshir, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D., Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Krishnaswami, Sanjay, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kudom, Andreas A., Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, Kulkarni, Chanda, Kumar, G. Anil, Kutz, Michael J., Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lamadrid-Figueroa, Hector, Lan, Qing, Larsson, Anders, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Leigh, James, Leung, Ricky, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongmei, Lipshultz, Steven E., Liu, Patrick Y., Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Yang, Lloyd, Belinda K., Lotufo, Paulo A., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Ma, Stefan, El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd, El Razek, Mohammed Magdy Abd, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mapoma, Chabila C., Marcenes, Wagner, Margolis, David Joel, Marquez, Neal, Masiye, Felix, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, Mason-Jones, Amanda J., Mazorodze, Tasara T., Meaney, Peter A., Mehari, Alem, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mena-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mirarefin, Mojde, Misganaw, Awoke, Ibrahim, Norlinah Mohamed, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mola, Glen Liddell D., Monasta, Lorenzo, Monis, Jonathan De la Cruz, Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montanez, Montero, Pablo, Montico, Marcella, Mooney, Meghan D., Moore, Ami R., Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Mueller, Ulrich, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, Murthy, Srinivas, Nachega, Jean B., Naheed, Aliya, Naldi, Luigi, Nand, Devina, Nangia, Vinay, Nash, Denis, Neupane, Subas, Newton, John N., Ng, Marie, Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, Nguhiu, Peter, Nguyen, Grant, Le Nguyen, Quyen, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Nomura, Marika, Norheim, Ole F., Norman, Rosana E., Nyakarahuka, Luke, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Ojelabi, Foluke Adetola, Olivares, Pedro R., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Ota, Erika, Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel, Pa, Mahesh, Pain, Amanda, Papantoniou, Nikolaos, Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Hye-Youn, Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina, Patten, Scott B., Paul, Vinod K., Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Pillay, Julian David, Pishgar, Farhad, Polinder, Suzanne, Pope, Daniel, Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi, Kazem, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ram, Usha, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rangaswamy, Thara, Rao, Paturi Vishnupriya, Refaat, Amany H., Remuzzi, Giuseppe, GBD 2015 Maternal Mortality, University of Helsinki, Department of Neurosciences, University of Helsinki, Department of Surgery, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Barber, Ryan M., Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Dandona, Lalit, Gething, Peter W., Hay, Simon I., Kinfu, Yohannes, Larson, Heidi J., Liang, Xiaofeng, Lim, Stephen S., Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael, Mensah, George A., Mokdad, Ali H., Naghavi, Mohsen, Pinho, Christine, Salomon, Joshua A., Steiner, Caitlyn, Vos, Theo, Wang, Haidong, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbas, Kaja M., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdallat, Mahmud A., Abdulle, Abdishakur M., Abera, Semaw Ferede, Aboyans, Victor, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E., Achoki, Tom, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adelekan, Ademola Lukman, Adou, Arsene Kouablan, Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko, Agarwal, Arnav, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ajala, Oluremi N., Akinyemiju, Tomi F., Akseer, Nadia, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore K. M., Alasfoor, Deena, Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed, Aldridge, Robert William, Alhabib, Samia, Ali, Raghib, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, Francois, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Alsharif, Ubai, Martin, Elena Alvarez, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T., Amberbir, Alemayehu, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Ammar, Walid, Amrock, Stephen Marc, Andersen, Hjalte H., Anderson, Gregory M., Antoine, Rose Mayerline, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Aregay, Atsede Fantahun, Arnlov, Johan, Arora, Megha, Arsenijevic, Valentina S. Arsic, Al Artaman, Asayesh, Hamid, Atique, Suleman, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Azzopardi, Peter, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Bahit, Maria C., Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Barnighausen, Till, Basu, Sanjay, Bayou, Tigist Assefa, Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, NeerajHaidong Wang, Bekele, Tolesa, Bell, Michelle L., Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabe, Eduardo, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bikbov, Boris, Bin Abdulhak, Aref A., Biroscak, Brian J., Biryukov, Stan, Bisanzio, Donal, Bjertness, Espen, Blore, Jed D., Brainin, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Brugha, Traolach S., Butt, Zahid A., Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, Cardenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan Jesus, Carter, Austin, Casey, Daniel C., Castaneda-Oquela, Carlos A., Castro, Ruben Estanislao, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Cavalleri, Fiorella, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Chang, Jung -Chen, Chavan, Laxmikant, Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cirillo, Massimo, Coates, Matthew M., Coggeshall, Megan, Colistro, Valentina, Colquhoun, Samantha M., Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cortinovis, Monica, Dahiru, Tukur, Damasceno, Albertino, Danawi, Hadi, Dandona, Rakhi, Das Neves, Jose, De Leo, Diego, Dellavalle, Robert P., Deribe, Kebede, Deribew, Amare, Jarlais, Don C. Des, Dharmaratne, Samath D., Dicker, Daniel J., Ding, Eric L., Dossou, Edem, Dubey, Manisha, Ebel, Beth E., Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Elyazar, Iqbal, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino, Farid, Talha A., Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S., Farzadfar, Farshad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Joao C., Fischer, Florian, Fitchett, Joseph R. A., Fleming, Tom, Gt, Nataliya Fo, Franca, Elisabeth Barboza, Franklin, Richard C., Fraser, Maya S., Friedman, Joseph, Pullman, Nancy, Furst, Thomas, Futran, Neal D., Gambashidze, Ketevan, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Gebre, Teshome, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebremedhin, Mengistu, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Gibney, Katherine B., Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Giroud, Maurice, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Glaser, Elizabeth, Goenka, Shifalika, Gomez-Dantes, Hector, Gona, Philimon, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goto, Atsushi, Graetz, Nicholas, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vipin, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hamidi, Samer, Hancock, Jamie, Handal, Alexis J., Hankey, Graeme J., Harb, Hilda L., Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, Harun, Kimani M., Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hoek, Hans W., Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hoy, Damian G., Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Hsiang, Huang, John J., Huybrechts, Inge, Huynh, Chantal, Iannarone, Marissa, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T., Iyer, Veena J., Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B., Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Guohong, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Karch, Andre, Karletsos, Dimitris, Kasaeian, Amir, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kayibanda, Jeanne Francoise, Kazanjan, Konstantin, Kazi, Dhruv S., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kereselidze, Maia, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khang, Young-Ho, Khonelidze, Irma, Khosravi, Ardeshir, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D., Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Krishnaswami, Sanjay, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kudom, Andreas A., Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, Kulkarni, Chanda, Kumar, G. Anil, Kutz, Michael J., Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lamadrid-Figueroa, Hector, Lan, Qing, Larsson, Anders, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Leigh, James, Leung, Ricky, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongmei, Lipshultz, Steven E., Liu, Patrick Y., Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Yang, Lloyd, Belinda K., Lotufo, Paulo A., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Ma, Stefan, El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd, El Razek, Mohammed Magdy Abd, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mapoma, Chabila C., Marcenes, Wagner, Margolis, David Joel, Marquez, Neal, Masiye, Felix, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, Mason-Jones, Amanda J., Mazorodze, Tasara T., Meaney, Peter A., Mehari, Alem, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mena-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mirarefin, Mojde, Misganaw, Awoke, Ibrahim, Norlinah Mohamed, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mola, Glen Liddell D., Monasta, Lorenzo, Monis, Jonathan De la Cruz, Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montanez, Montero, Pablo, Montico, Marcella, Mooney, Meghan D., Moore, Ami R., Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Mueller, Ulrich, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, Murthy, Srinivas, Nachega, Jean B., Naheed, Aliya, Naldi, Luigi, Nand, Devina, Nangia, Vinay, Nash, Denis, Neupane, Subas, Newton, John N., Ng, Marie, Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, Nguhiu, Peter, Nguyen, Grant, Le Nguyen, Quyen, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Nomura, Marika, Norheim, Ole F., Norman, Rosana E., Nyakarahuka, Luke, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Ojelabi, Foluke Adetola, Olivares, Pedro R., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Ota, Erika, Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel, Pa, Mahesh, Pain, Amanda, Papantoniou, Nikolaos, Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Hye-Youn, Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina, Patten, Scott B., Paul, Vinod K., Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Pillay, Julian David, Pishgar, Farhad, Polinder, Suzanne, Pope, Daniel, Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi, Kazem, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ram, Usha, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rangaswamy, Thara, Rao, Paturi Vishnupriya, Refaat, Amany H., Remuzzi, Giuseppe, and GBD 2015 Maternal Mortality
- Abstract
Background In transitioning from the Millennium Development Goal to the Sustainable Development Goal era, it is imperative to comprehensively assess progress toward reducing maternal mortality to identify areas of success, remaining challenges, and frame policy discussions. We aimed to quantify maternal mortality throughout the world by underlying cause and age from 1990 to 2015. Methods We estimated maternal mortality at the global, regional, and national levels from 1990 to 2015 for ages 10-54 years by systematically compiling and processing all available data sources from 186 of 195 countries and territories, 11 of which were analysed at the subnational level. We quantified eight underlying causes of maternal death and four timing categories, improving estimation methods since GBD 2013 for adult all-cause mortality, HIV-related maternal mortality, and late maternal death. Secondary analyses then allowed systematic examination of drivers of trends, including the relation between maternal mortality and coverage of specific reproductive health-care services as well as assessment of observed versus expected maternal mortality as a function of Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary indicator derived from measures of income per capita, educational attainment, and fertility. Findings Only ten countries achieved MDG 5, but 122 of 195 countries have already met SDG 3.1. Geographical disparities widened between 1990 and 2015 and, in 2015, 24 countries still had a maternal mortality ratio greater than 400. The proportion of all maternal deaths occurring in the bottom two SDI quintiles, where haemorrhage is the dominant cause of maternal death, increased from roughly 68% in 1990 to more than 80% in 2015. The middle SDI quintile improved the most from 1990 to 2015, but also has the most complicated causal profile. Maternal mortality in the highest SDI quintile is mostly due to other direct maternal disorders, indirect maternal disorders, and abortion, ectopic pregnancy, and
- Published
- 2016
184. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2015
- Author
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University of Helsinki, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Department of Neurosciences, University of Helsinki, Department of Surgery, University of Helsinki, Department of Medical Genetics, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H., Afshin, Ashkan, Alexander, Lily T., Anderson, H. Ross, Bhutta, Zulficiar A., Biryukov, Stan, Brauer, Michael, Burnett, Richard, Cercy, Kelly, Charlson, Fiona J., Cohen, Aaron J., Dandona, Lalit, Estep, Kara, Ferrari, Alize J., Frostad, Joseph J., Fullman, Nancy, Gething, Peter W., Godwin, William W., Griswold, Max, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kyu, Hmwe H., Larson, Heidi J., Liang, Xiaofeng, Lim, Stephen S., Liu, Patrick Y., Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael, Marczak, Laurie, Mensah, George A., Mokdad, Ali H., Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Naghavi, Mohsen, Neal, Bruce, Reitsma, Marissa B., Roth, Gregory A., Salomon, Joshua A., Sur, Patrick J., Vos, Theo, Wagner, Joseph A., Wang, Haidong, Zhao, Yi, Zhou, Maigeng, Aasvang, Gunn Marit, Amanuel, Abajobir, Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdulle, Abdishakur M., Abera, Semaw Ferede, Abraham, Biju, Abu-Raddad, Laith J., Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Ademi, Zanfina, Adou, Arsene Kouablan, Adsuar, Jose C., Agardh, Emilie Elisabet, Agarwal, Arnav, Agrawal, Anurag, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ajala, Oluremi N., Akinyemiju, Tomi F., Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore K. M., Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed, Aldridge, Robert William, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Ali, Raghib, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, Francois, Allebeck, Peter, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvarez Martin, Elena, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T., Amberbir, Alemayehu, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Heresh, Ammar, Walid, Amrock, Stephen Marc, Andersen, Hjalte H., Anderson, Benjamin O., Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Anwar, Palwasha, Arnlov, Johan, Al Artaman, Asayesh, Hamid, Asghar, Rana Jawad, Assadi, Reza, Atique, Suleman, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Azzopardi, Peter, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Bahit, Maria C., Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Barac, Aleksandra, Barber, Ryan M., Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Baernighausen, Till, Barquera, Simon, Barregard, Lars, Barrero, Lope H., Basu, Sanjay, Bans, Carolina, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Bell, Michelle L., Bello, Aminu K., Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabe, Eduardo, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhansali, Anil, Bhatt, Samir, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bikbov, Boris, Bisanzio, Donal, Bjertness, Espen, Blore, Jed D., Borschmann, Rohan, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert R. A., Brainin, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Brenner, Hermann, Broday, David M., Brugha, Traolach S., Brunekreef, Bert, Butt, Zahid A., Cahill, Leah E., Calabria, Bianca, Ricardo Campos-Nonato, Ismael, Cardenas, Rosario, Carpenter, David, Casey, Daniel C., Castaneda-Oquela, Carlos A., Castillo Rivas, Jacqueline, Estanislao Castro, Ruben, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chibalabala, Mirriam, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Chitheer, Abdulaal A., Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christensen, Hanne, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Coates, Matthew M., Colquhoun, Samantha M., Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cooperrider, Kimberly, Cornaby, Leslie, Cortinovis, Monica, Crump, John A., Cuevas-Nasu, Lucia, Damasceno, Albertino, Dandona, Rakhi, Darby, Sarah C., Dargan, Paul I., das Neves, Jose, Davis, Adrian C., Davletov, Kairat, Filipa de Castro, E., De la Cruz-Gongora, Vanessa, De Leo, Diego, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Gobbo, Liana C., del Pozo-Cruz, Borja, Dellavalle, Robert P., Deribew, Amare, Des Jarlais, Don C., Dharmaratne, Samath D., Dhillon, Preet K., Diaz-Tome, Cesar, Dicker, Daniel, Ding, Eric L., Dorsey, E. Ray, Doyle, Kerrie E., Driscoll, Tim R., Duan, Leilei, Dubey, Manisha, Duncan, Bruce Bartholow, Elyazar, Iqbal, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Erskine, Holly E., Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Fahimi, Saman, Aquino Faraon, Emerito Jose, Farid, Talha A., Sofia E Sa Farinha, Carla, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S., Farzadfar, Farshad, Feigin, Valery L., Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Jefferson G., Fischer, Florian, Fitchett, Joseph R. A., Fleming, Tom, Foigt, Nataliya, Foreman, Kyle, Fowkes, F. Gerry R., Franklin, Richard C., Fuerst, Thomas, Futran, Neal D., Gakidou, Emmanuela, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L., Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Gessner, Bradford D., Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Giroud, Maurice, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Goenka, Shifalika, Carmen Gomez-Cabrera, Mari, Gomez-Dantes, Hector, Gona, Philimon, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gotay, Carolyn C., Goto, Atsushi, Gouda, Hebe N., Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guillemin, Francis, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gutierrez, Reyna A., Haagsma, Juanita A., Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Halasa, Yara A., Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hamidi, Samer, Handal, Alexis J., Hankey, Graeme J., Hao, Yuantao, Harb, Hilda L., Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, Maria Haro, Josep, Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh, Hassen, Tahir Ahmed, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Beatriz Heredia-Pi, Ileana, Francisco Hernandez-Llanes, Norberto, Heydarpour, Pouria, Hoek, Hans W., Hoffman, Howard J., Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hoy, Damian G., Hsairi, Mohamed, Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, John J., Husseini, Abdullatif, Hutchings, Sally J., Huybrechts, Inge, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T., Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile, Inoue, Manami, Jacobs, Troy A., Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B., Jansen, Henrica A. F. M., Jassal, Simerjot K., Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jin, Ye, Johnson, Catherine O., Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Karch, Andre, Karema, Corine Kakizi, Karimkhani, Chante, Kasaeian, Amir, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kazi, Dhruv S., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatibzadeh, Shahab, Khera, Sahil, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Cho-il, Kim, Daniel, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D., Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kopec, Jacek A., Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael, Kromhout, Hans, Krueger, Hans, Ku, Tiffany, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kuchenbecker, Ricardo S., Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kuipers, Ernst J., Kumar, G. Anil, Kwan, Gene F., Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lan, Qing, Larsson, Anders, Latif, Asma Abdul, Beatriz Lawrynowicz, Alicia Elena, Leasher, Janet L., Leigh, James, Leung, Janni, Levi, Miriam, Li, Xiaohong, Li, Yichong, Liang, Juan, Liu, Shiwei, Lloyd, Belinda K., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Maclntyre, Michael, Mahdavi, Mandi, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manamo, Wondimu Ayele Ayele, Mapoma, Chabila C., Marcenes, Wagner, Martin, Randall V., Martinez-Raga, Jose, Masiye, Felix, Matsushita, Kunihiro, Matzopoulos, Richard, Mayosi, Bongani M., McGrath, John J., McKee, Martin, Meaney, Peter A., Medina, Catalina, Mehari, Alem, Mena-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Mensink, Gert B. M., Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mesfin, Yonatan Moges, Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mirarefin, Mojde, Misganaw, Awoke, Mock, Charles N., Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mola, Glen Liddell D., Monasta, Lorenzo, Montanez Hernandez, Julio Cesar, Montico, Marcella, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Mueller, Ulrich O., Mullany, Erin, Mumford, John Everett, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, Nachega, Jean B., Naheed, Aliya, Nangia, Vinay, Nassiri, Nariman, Newton, John N., Ng, Marie, Quyen Le Nguyen, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie, Norheim, Ole F., Norman, Rosana E., Norrving, Bo, Nyakarahuka, Luke, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olivares, Pedro R., Olsen, Helen, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Orozco, Ricardo, Ortiz, Alberto, Ota, Erika, Mahesh, P. A., Pana, Adrian, Park, Eun-Kee, Parry, Charles D., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patel, Tejas, Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina, Patil, Snehal T., Patten, Scott B., Patton, George C., Pearce, Neil, Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Piel, Frederic B., Pillay, Julian David, Plass, Dietrich, Polinder, Suzanne, Pond, Constance D., Pope, C. Arden, Pope, Daniel, Popova, Svetlana, Poulton, Richie G., Pourmalek, Farshad, Prasad, Noela M., Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Rynaz H. S., Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rajsic, Sasa, Raju, Murugesan, Ram, Usha, Rana, Saleem M., Ranganathan, Kavitha, Rao, Puja, Razo Garcia, Christian Aspacia, Refaat, Amany H., Rehm, Colin D., Rehm, Jurgen, Reinig, Nikolas, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Resnikoff, Serge, Ribeiro, Antonio L., Rivera, Juan A., Rolm, Hirbo Shore, Rodriguez, Anna, Rodriguez-Ramirez, Sonia, Rojas-Rueda, David, Roman, Yesenia, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Roy, Ambuj, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, Sanabria, Juan R., Dolores Sanchez-Nino, Maria, Sanchez-Pimienta, Tania G., Sandar, Logan, Santomauro, Damian F., Santos, Itamar S., Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Schmidhuber, Josef, Schmidt, Maria Ines, Schneider, Ione J. 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K., Brenner, Hermann, Broday, David M., Brugha, Traolach S., Brunekreef, Bert, Butt, Zahid A., Cahill, Leah E., Calabria, Bianca, Ricardo Campos-Nonato, Ismael, Cardenas, Rosario, Carpenter, David, Casey, Daniel C., Castaneda-Oquela, Carlos A., Castillo Rivas, Jacqueline, Estanislao Castro, Ruben, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chibalabala, Mirriam, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Chitheer, Abdulaal A., Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christensen, Hanne, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Coates, Matthew M., Colquhoun, Samantha M., Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cooperrider, Kimberly, Cornaby, Leslie, Cortinovis, Monica, Crump, John A., Cuevas-Nasu, Lucia, Damasceno, Albertino, Dandona, Rakhi, Darby, Sarah C., Dargan, Paul I., das Neves, Jose, Davis, Adrian C., Davletov, Kairat, Filipa de Castro, E., De la Cruz-Gongora, Vanessa, De Leo, Diego, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Gobbo, Liana C., del Pozo-Cruz, Borja, Dellavalle, Robert P., Deribew, Amare, Des Jarlais, Don C., Dharmaratne, Samath D., Dhillon, Preet K., Diaz-Tome, Cesar, Dicker, Daniel, Ding, Eric L., Dorsey, E. 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Dean, Hoy, Damian G., Hsairi, Mohamed, Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, John J., Husseini, Abdullatif, Hutchings, Sally J., Huybrechts, Inge, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T., Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile, Inoue, Manami, Jacobs, Troy A., Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B., Jansen, Henrica A. F. M., Jassal, Simerjot K., Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jin, Ye, Johnson, Catherine O., Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Karch, Andre, Karema, Corine Kakizi, Karimkhani, Chante, Kasaeian, Amir, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kazi, Dhruv S., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatibzadeh, Shahab, Khera, Sahil, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Cho-il, Kim, Daniel, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D., Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kopec, Jacek A., Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael, Kromhout, Hans, Krueger, Hans, Ku, Tiffany, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kuchenbecker, Ricardo S., Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kuipers, Ernst J., Kumar, G. Anil, Kwan, Gene F., Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lan, Qing, Larsson, Anders, Latif, Asma Abdul, Beatriz Lawrynowicz, Alicia Elena, Leasher, Janet L., Leigh, James, Leung, Janni, Levi, Miriam, Li, Xiaohong, Li, Yichong, Liang, Juan, Liu, Shiwei, Lloyd, Belinda K., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Maclntyre, Michael, Mahdavi, Mandi, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manamo, Wondimu Ayele Ayele, Mapoma, Chabila C., Marcenes, Wagner, Martin, Randall V., Martinez-Raga, Jose, Masiye, Felix, Matsushita, Kunihiro, Matzopoulos, Richard, Mayosi, Bongani M., McGrath, John J., McKee, Martin, Meaney, Peter A., Medina, Catalina, Mehari, Alem, Mena-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Mensink, Gert B. M., Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mesfin, Yonatan Moges, Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mirarefin, Mojde, Misganaw, Awoke, Mock, Charles N., Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mola, Glen Liddell D., Monasta, Lorenzo, Montanez Hernandez, Julio Cesar, Montico, Marcella, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Mueller, Ulrich O., Mullany, Erin, Mumford, John Everett, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, Nachega, Jean B., Naheed, Aliya, Nangia, Vinay, Nassiri, Nariman, Newton, John N., Ng, Marie, Quyen Le Nguyen, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie, Norheim, Ole F., Norman, Rosana E., Norrving, Bo, Nyakarahuka, Luke, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olivares, Pedro R., Olsen, Helen, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Orozco, Ricardo, Ortiz, Alberto, Ota, Erika, Mahesh, P. A., Pana, Adrian, Park, Eun-Kee, Parry, Charles D., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patel, Tejas, Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina, Patil, Snehal T., Patten, Scott B., Patton, George C., Pearce, Neil, Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Piel, Frederic B., Pillay, Julian David, Plass, Dietrich, Polinder, Suzanne, Pond, Constance D., Pope, C. Arden, Pope, Daniel, Popova, Svetlana, Poulton, Richie G., Pourmalek, Farshad, Prasad, Noela M., Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Rynaz H. S., Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rajsic, Sasa, Raju, Murugesan, Ram, Usha, Rana, Saleem M., Ranganathan, Kavitha, Rao, Puja, Razo Garcia, Christian Aspacia, Refaat, Amany H., Rehm, Colin D., Rehm, Jurgen, Reinig, Nikolas, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Resnikoff, Serge, Ribeiro, Antonio L., Rivera, Juan A., Rolm, Hirbo Shore, Rodriguez, Anna, Rodriguez-Ramirez, Sonia, Rojas-Rueda, David, Roman, Yesenia, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Roy, Ambuj, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, Sanabria, Juan R., Dolores Sanchez-Nino, Maria, Sanchez-Pimienta, Tania G., Sandar, Logan, Santomauro, Damian F., Santos, Itamar S., Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Schmidhuber, Josef, Schmidt, Maria Ines, Schneider, Ione J. C., Schoettker, Ben, Schutte, Aletta E., Schwebel, David C., Scott, James G., Seedat, Soraya, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Servan-Mori, Edson E., Shaheen, Amira, Shahraz, Saeid, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Levy, Teresa Shamah, Sharma, Rajesh, She, Jun, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shen, Jiabin, Sheth, Kevin N., Shi, Peilin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shishani, Kawkab, Shiue, Ivy, Shrime, Mark G., Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Alves Silveira, Dayane Gabriele, Silverberg, Jonathan I., Simard, Edgar P., Sindi, Shireen, Singh, Abhishek, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Prashant Kumar, Slepak, Erica Leigh, Soljak, Michael, Soneji, Samir, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Sposato, Luciano A., Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Steckling, Nadine, Steel, Nicholas, Stein, Dan J., Stein, Murray B., Stockl, Heidi, Stranges, Saverio, Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos, Sunguya, Bruno F., Swaminathan, Soumya, Sykes, Bryan L., Szoeke, Cassandra E. I., Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Takahashi, Ken, Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, Landon, Nikhil, Tanne, David, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, Taye, Belaynew Wasie, Taylor, Hugh R., Tedla, Bemnet Amare, Tefera, Worku Mekonnen, Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw, Tekle, Dejen Yemane, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Thakur, J. S., Thomas, Bernadette A., Thomas, Matthew Lloyd, Thomson, Alan J., Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L., Thrift, Amanda G., Thurston, George D., Tillmann, Taavi, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tobollik, Myriam, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Towbin, Jeffrey Allen, Bach Xuan Tran, Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tura, Abera Kenay, Tuzcu, Emin Murat, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley N., Undurraga, Eduardo A., Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, Uthman, Olalekan A., van Donkelaar, Aaron, van Os, Jim, Varakin, Yuri Y., Vasankari, Tommi, Veerman, J. Lennert, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S., Vollset, Stein Emil, Wagner, Gregory R., Waller, Stephen G., Wang, JianLi, Wang, Linhong, Wang, Yanping, Weichenthal, Scott, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G., Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Whiteford, Harvey A., Wijeratne, Tissa, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Won, Sungho, Woolf, Anthony D., Wubshet, Mamo, Xavier, Denis, Xu, Gelin, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, Yakob, Bereket, Yalew, Ayalnesh Zemene, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Zhu, Jun, Zipkin, Ben, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna, Murray, Christopher J. L., and GBD 2015 Risk Factors
- Abstract
Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 provides an up-to-date synthesis of the evidence for risk factor exposure and the attributable burden of disease. By providing national and subnational assessments spanning the past 25 years, this study can inform debates on the importance of addressing risks in context. Methods We used the comparative risk assessment framework developed for previous iterations of the Global Burden of Disease Study to estimate attributable deaths, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and trends in exposure by age group, sex, year, and geography for 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks from 1990 to 2015. This study included 388 risk-outcome pairs that met World Cancer Research Fund-defined criteria for convincing or probable evidence. We extracted relative risk and exposure estimates from randomised controlled trials, cohorts, pooled cohorts, household surveys, census data, satellite data, and other sources. We used statistical models to pool data, adjust for bias, and incorporate covariates. We developed a metric that allows comparisons of exposure across risk factors-the summary exposure value. Using the counterfactual scenario of theoretical minimum risk level, we estimated the portion of deaths and DALYs that could be attributed to a given risk. We decomposed trends in attributable burden into contributions from population growth, population age structure, risk exposure, and risk-deleted cause-specific DALY rates. We characterised risk exposure in relation to a Socio-demographic Index (SDI). Findings Between 1990 and 2015, global exposure to unsafe sanitation, household air pollution, childhood underweight, childhood stunting, and smoking each decreased by more than 25%. Global exposure for several occupational risks, high body-mass index (BMI), and drug use increased by more than 25% over the same period. All risks jointly evaluated in 2015 accou
- Published
- 2016
185. Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980-2015 : the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.
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Wang, Haidong, Wolock, Tim M, Carter, Austin, Nguyen, Grant, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Hay, Simon I, Mills, Edward J, Trickey, Adam, Msemburi, William, Coates, Matthew M, Mooney, Meghan D, Fraser, Maya S, Sligar, Amber, Salomon, Joshua, Larson, Heidi J, Friedman, Joseph, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbas, Kaja M, Razek, Mohamed Magdy Abd El, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdulle, Abdishakur M, Abera, Semaw Ferede, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Abu-Raddad, Laith J, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M E, Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adelekan, Ademola Lukman, Adofo, Koranteng, Adou, Arsène Kouablan, Ajala, Oluremi N, Akinyemiju, Tomi F, Akseer, Nadia, Lami, Faris Hasan Al, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore K M, Alasfoor, Deena, Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed S, Aldridge, Robert William, Alegretti, Miguel Angel, Aleman, Alicia V, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Alfonso-Cristancho, Rafael, Ali, Raghib, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, François, Mohammad, Rajaa, 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Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tura, Abera Kenay, Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna, Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, Uthman, Olalekan A, Venketasubramanian, N, Vladimirov, Sergey K, Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Vollset, Stein Emil, Wang, Linhong, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G, Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Wijeratne, Tissa, Wilkinson, James D, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wolfe, Charles D A, Won, Sungho, Wong, John Q, Xu, Gelin, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, Yakob, Bereket, Yalew, Ayalnesh Zemene, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yebyo, Henock Gebremedhin, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Shicheng, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Zeeb, Hajo, Zhang, Hao, Zhao, Yong, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zoeckler, Leo, Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna, Lopez, Alan D, Murray, Christopher J L, Wang, Haidong, Wolock, Tim M, Carter, Austin, Nguyen, Grant, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Hay, Simon I, Mills, Edward J, Trickey, Adam, Msemburi, William, Coates, Matthew M, Mooney, Meghan D, 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Palwasha, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Asghar, Rana Jawad, Assadi, Reza, Atique, Suleman, Atkins, Lydia S, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G Arthur, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Barac, Aleksandra, Bärnighausen, Till, Basu, Arindam, Bayou, Tigist Assefa, Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, Neeraj, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Bhatia, Eesh, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bikbov, Boris, Birlik, Sait Mentes, Bisanzio, Donal, Brainin, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Brown, Alexandria, Burch, Michael, Butt, Zahid A, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan Jesus, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chavan, Laxmikant, Chen, Wanqing, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chibalabala, Mirriam, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, Ciobanu, Liliana G, Cooper, Cyrus, Dahiru, Tukur, Damtew, Solomon Abreha, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, das Neves, José, de Jager, Pieter, De Leo, Diego, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dellavalle, Robert P, Deribe, Kebede, Deribew, Amare, Des Jarlais, Don C, Dharmaratne, Samath D, Ding, Eric L, Doshi, Pratik Pinal, Driscoll, Tim R, Dubey, Manisha, Elshrek, Yousef Mohamed, Elyazar, Iqbal, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Faghmous, Imad D A, Farinha, Carla Sofia E Sa, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Joao C, Fischer, Florian, Fitchett, Joseph Robert Ander, Foigt, Nataliya, Fullman, Nancy, Fürst, Thomas, Gankpé, Fortuné Gbètoho, Gebre, Teshome, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Gessner, Bradford D, Gething, Peter W, Ghiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Giroud, Maurice, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Glaser, 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- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Timely assessment of the burden of HIV/AIDS is essential for policy setting and programme evaluation. In this report from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 (GBD 2015), we provide national estimates of levels and trends of HIV/AIDS incidence, prevalence, coverage of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and mortality for 195 countries and territories from 1980 to 2015. METHODS: For countries without high-quality vital registration data, we estimated prevalence and incidence with data from antenatal care clinics and population-based seroprevalence surveys, and with assumptions by age and sex on initial CD4 distribution at infection, CD4 progression rates (probability of progression from higher to lower CD4 cell-count category), on and off antiretroviral therapy (ART) mortality, and mortality from all other causes. Our estimation strategy links the GBD 2015 assessment of all-cause mortality and estimation of incidence and prevalence so that for each draw from the uncertainty distribution all assumptions used in each step are internally consistent. We estimated incidence, prevalence, and death with GBD versions of the Estimation and Projection Package (EPP) and Spectrum software originally developed by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). We used an open-source version of EPP and recoded Spectrum for speed, and used updated assumptions from systematic reviews of the literature and GBD demographic data. For countries with high-quality vital registration data, we developed the cohort incidence bias adjustment model to estimate HIV incidence and prevalence largely from the number of deaths caused by HIV recorded in cause-of-death statistics. We corrected these statistics for garbage coding and HIV misclassification. FINDINGS: Global HIV incidence reached its peak in 1997, at 3·3 million new infections (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3·1-3·4 million). Annual incidence has stayed relatively constant at about 2·6 million per year (range 2·5-2·8 mi, Funding: We thank the countless individuals who have contributed to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2015 in various capacities. We specifically thank Jeffrey Eaton and John Stover. HW and CJLM received funding for this study from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; the National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health (NIH; R01MH110163); and the National Institute on Aging, NIH (P30AG047845). LJAR acknowledges the support of Qatar National Research Fund (NPRP 04-924-3-251) who provided the main funding for generating the data provided to the GBD-Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation effort. BPAQ acknowledges institutional support from PRONABEC (National Program of Scholarship and Educational Loan), provided by the Peruvian government. DB is supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (grant number OPP1068048). JDN was supported in his contribution to this work by a Fellowship from Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal (SFRH/BPD/92934/2013). KD is supported by a Wellcome Trust Fellowship in Public Health and Tropical Medicine (grant number 099876). TF received financial support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF; project number P300P3-154634). AG acknowledges funding from Sistema Nacional de Investigadores de Panama-SNI. PJ is supported by Wellcome Trust-DBT India Alliance Clinical and Public Health Intermediate Fellowship. MK receives research support from the Academy of Finland, the Swedish Research Council, Alzheimerfonden, Alzheimer's Research & Prevention Foundation, Center for Innovative Medicine (CIMED) at Karolinska Institutet South Campus, AXA Research Fund, Wallenberg Clinical Scholars Award from the Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Foundation, and the Sheika Salama Bint Hamdan Al Nahyan Foundation. AK's work was supported by the Miguel Servet contract financed by the CP13/00150 and PI15/00862 projects, integrated into the National R&D&I and funded by the ISCIII (General Branch
- Published
- 2016
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186. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
- Author
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C., Schottker, Ben, Schutte, Aletta E., Schwebel, David C., Seedat, Soraya, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Servan-Mori, Edson E., Shackelford, Katya A., Shaddick, Gavin, Shaheen, Amira, Shahraz, Saeid, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakh-Nazarova, Marina, Sharma, Rajesh, She, Jun, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shen, Jiabin, Shen, Ziyan, Shepard, Donald S., Sheth, Kevin N., Shetty, Balakrishna P., Shi, Peilin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shiue, Ivy, Shrime, Mark G., Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silberberg, Donald H., Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves, Silverberg, Jonathan I., Simard, Edgar P., Singh, Abhishek, Singh, Gitanjali M., Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Om Prakash, Singh, Prashant Kumar, Singh, Virendra, Soneji, Samir, Soreide, Kjetil, Soriano, Joan B., Sposato, Luciano A., Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Stein, Dan J., Stein, Murray B., Stranges, Saverio, Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos, Sunguya, Bruno F., Sur, Patrick, Swaminathan, Soumya, Sykes, Bryan L., Szoeke, Cassandra E. I., Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M., Takahashi, Ken, Takala, Jukka S., Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, Tandon, Nikhil, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, Taye, Bineyam, Taylor, Hugh R., Ao, Braden J. Te, Tedla, Bemnet Amare, Tefera, Worku Mekonnen, Ten Have, Margreet, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Thomson, Alan J., Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L., Thrift, Amanda G., Thurston, George D., Tillmann, Taavi, Tirschwell, David L., Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Nx, Jeffrey Allen Towb, Traebert, Jefferson, Tran, Bach Xuan, Truelsen, Thomas, Trujillo, Ulises, Tura, Abera Kenay, Tuzcu, Emin Murat, Uchendu, Uche S., Ukwaja, Kingsley N., Undurraga, Eduardo A., Uthman, Olalekan A., Van Dingenen, Rita, Van Donkelaar, Aaron, Vasankari, Tommi, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vidavalur, Ramesh, Vijayakumar, Lakshmi, Villalpando, Salvador, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Wagner, Joseph A., Wagner, Gregory R., Wallin, Mitchell T., Wang, Linhong, Watkins, David A., Weichenthal, Scott, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G., Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, White, Richard A., Wijeratne, Tissa, Wilkinson, James D., Williams, Hywel C., Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Woldeyohannes, Solomon Meseret, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Won, Sungho, Wong, John Q., Woolf, Anthony D., Xavier, Denis, Xiao, Qingyang, Xu, Gelin, Yakob, Bereket, Yalew, Ayalnesh Zemene, Yan, Lijing L., Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yebyo, Henock Gebremedhin, Yip, Paul, Yirsaw, Biruck Desalegn, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yonga, Gerald, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yu, Shicheng, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Zannad, Faiez, Zavala, Diego E., Zeeb, Hajo, Zeleke, Berihun M., Zhang, Hao, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zonies, David, Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna, Vos, Theo, Lopez, Alan D., Murray, Christopher J. 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Paternina, Patten, Scott B., Patton, George C., Paul, Vinod K., Pearce, Neil, Pedro, Joao Mario, Stokic, Ljiljana Pejin, Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Piel, Frederic B., Pillay, Julian David, Plass, Dietrich, Platts-Mills, James A., Polinder, Suzanne, Pope, C. Arden, Popova, Svetlana, Poulton, Richie G., Pourmalek, Farshad, Prabhakaran, Dorairaj, Qorbani, Mostafa, Quame-Amaglo, Justice, Quistberg, D. 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- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Improving survival and extending the longevity of life for all populations requires timely, robust evidence on local mortality levels and trends. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides a comprehensive assessment of all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1980 to 2015. These results informed an in-depth investigation of observed and expected mortality patterns based on sociodemographic measures. METHODS: We estimated all-cause mortality by age, sex, geography, and year using an improved analytical approach originally developed for GBD 2013 and GBD 2010. Improvements included refinements to the estimation of child and adult mortality and corresponding uncertainty, parameter selection for under-5 mortality synthesis by spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, and sibling history data processing. We also expanded the database of vital registration, survey, and census data to 14 294 geography-year datapoints. For GBD 2015, eight causes, including Ebola virus disease, were added to the previous GBD cause list for mortality. We used six modelling approaches to assess cause-specific mortality, with the Cause of Death Ensemble Model (CODEm) generating estimates for most causes. We used a series of novel analyses to systematically quantify the drivers of trends in mortality across geographies. First, we assessed observed and expected levels and trends of cause-specific mortality as they relate to the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary indicator derived from measures of income per capita, educational attainment, and fertility. Second, we examined factors affecting total mortality patterns through a series of counterfactual scenarios, testing the magnitude by which population growth, population age structures, and epidemiological changes contributed to shifts in mortality. Finally, we attributed changes in life expectancy to changes in cause of death. We documented each step of the GBD
- Published
- 2016
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187. Global, regional, national, and selected subnational levels of stillbirths, neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality, 1980-2015 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
- Author
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Wang, Haidong, Bhutta, Zulfiriar A., Coates, Matthew M., Coggeshall, Megan, Dandona, Lalit, Diallo, Khassoum, Franca, Elisabeth Barboza, Fraser, Maya, Fullman, Nancy, Gething, Peter W., Hay, Simon I., Kinfu, Yohannes, Kita, Maaya, Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, Larson, Heidi J., Liang, Juan, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lind, Margaret, Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael, Mensah, George A., Mikesell, Joseph B., Mokdad, Ali H., Mooney, Meghan D., Nguyen, Grant, Rakovac, Ivo, Salomon, Joshua A., Silpakit, Naris, Sligar, Amber, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Vos, Theo, Zhu, Jun, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbas, Kaja M., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdulle, Abdishakur M., Abera, Semaw Ferede, Aboyans, Victor, Abraham, Biju, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Abu-Raddad, Laith J., Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E., Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, Achoki, Tom, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adelekan, Ademola Lukman, Adou, Arsene Kouablan, Agarwal, Arnav, Ajala, Oluremi N., Akinyemiju, Tomi F., Akseer, Nadia, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore K. M., Alasfoor, Deena, Aldridge, Robert William, Alegretti, Miguel Angel, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Ali, Raghib, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, Francois, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Martin, Elena Alvarez, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T., Amberbir, Alemayehu, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Ameh, Emmanuel A., Ammar, Walid, Amrock, Stephen Marc, Andersen, Hjalte H., Anderson, Gregory M., Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Ärnlöv, Johan, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Asghar, Rana Jawad, Assadi, Reza, Atique, Suleman, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Banerjee, Amitava, Banigbe, Bolanle F., Barac, Aleksandra, Barber, Ryan M., Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Barnighausen, Till, Barrero, Lope H., Bayou, Tigist Assefa, Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, Neeraj, Bekele, Tolesa, Bell, Michelle L., Bello, Aminu K., Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabe, Eduardo, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, Bhatt, Samir, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bikbov, Boris, Birlik, Sait Mentes, Bisanzio, Donal, Bjertness, Espen, Blore, Jed D., Bourne, Rupert R. A., Brainin, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Brown, Alexandria, Buckle, Geoffrey Colin, Burch, Michael, Butt, Zahid A., Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, Cardenas, Rosario, Carpenter, David, Carrero, Juan Jesus, Carter, Austin, Casey, Daniel C., Castaneda-Oquela, Carlos A., Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, Castro, Ruben Estanislao, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Cercy, Kelly, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Colquhoun, Samantha M., Cooper, Cyrus, Cornaby, Leslie, Damtew, Solomon Abrha, Danawi, Hadi, Dandona, Rakhi, das Neves, Jose, Davis, Adrian C., de Jager, Pieter, De Leo, Diego, Degenhardt, Louisa, Deribe, Kebede, Deribew, Amare, Jarlais, Don C. Des, deVeber, Gabrielle A., Dharmaratne, Samath D., Dhillon, Preet K., Ding, Eric L., Doshi, Pratik Pinal, Doyle, Kerrie E., Duan, Leilei, Dubey, Manisha, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Elyazar, Iqbal, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino, Farid, Talha A., Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S., Farzadfar, Farshad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Joao C., Fischer, Florian, Fitchett, Joseph R. A., Foigt, Nataliya, Franklin, Richard C., Friedman, Joseph, Furst, Thomas, Gambashidze, Ketevan, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Ganguly, Parthasarathi, Gebre, Teshome, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, Gelefinse, Johanna M., Gessner, Bradford D., Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed, Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Gomez-Dantes, Hector, Gona, Philimon, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goto, Atsushi, Gouda, Hebe N., Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vipin, Gyawali, Bishal, Haagsma, Juanita A., Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hancock, Jamie, Handal, Alexis J., Hankey, Graeme J., Harb, Hilda L., Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, Harun, Kimani M., Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Roderick J., Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz, Hoek, Hans W., Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hotez, Peter J., Hoy, Damian G., Hsairi, Mohamed, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Cheng, Huang, John J., Huang, Hsiang, Huiart, Laetitia, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T., Innos, Kaire, Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jahanmehr, Nader, Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Guohong, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jin, Ye, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Karnak, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Kang, Gagandeep, Karch, Andre, Karema, Corine Kakizi, Kasaeian, Amir, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kayibanda, Jeanne Francoise, Kazanjan, Konstantin, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kereselidze, Maia, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalil, Ibrahim A., Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khang, Young -Ho, Khonelidze, Irma, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Cho-il, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun Jin, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D., Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kudom, Andreas A., Kumar, G. Anil, Kyu, Hmwe H., Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lam, Jennifer O., Lansingh, Van C., Larsson, Anders, Leigh, James, Leung, Ricky, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongmei, Lindsay, M. Patrice, Liu, Patrick Y., Liu, Shiwei, Lloyd, Belinda K., Lo, Warren D., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Low, Nicola, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A., Ma, Stefan, Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy, Mandavi, Mandi, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mapoma, Chabila C., Marcenes, Wagner, Raga, Jose Martinez, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, Masiye, Felix, McGrath, John J., Meaney, Peter A., Mehari, Alem, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memiah, Peter, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mirarefin, Mojde, Misganaw, Awoke, Mock, Charles N., Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, Montanez Hernandez, Julio Cesar, Montico, Marcella, Moore, Ami R., Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Mueller, Ulrich O., Murphy, Georgina A. V., Murthy, Srinivas, Nachega, Jean B., Naheed, Aliya, Naidoo, Kovin S., Naldi, Luigi, Nand, Devina, Nangia, Vinay, Neupane, Subas, Newton, Charles R., Newton, John N., Ng, Marie, Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, Nguhiu, Peter, Nguyen, Quyen Le, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie, Norheim, Ole F., Norman, Rosana E., Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Ojelabi, Foluke Adetola, Olivares, Pedro R., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oren, Eyal, Ota, Erika, Mahesh, P. A., Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Hye-Youn, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina, Patten, Scott B., Pedro, Joao Mario, Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Pillay, Julian David, Pishgar, Farhad, Polinder, Suzanne, Pope, Daniel, Popova, Svetlana, Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Rynaz H. S., Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Ur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz, Ur Rahman, Sajjad, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Raju, Murugesan, Ram, Usha, Rana, Saleem M., Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Puja, Refaat, Amany H., Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Resnikoff, Serge, Reynolds, Alex, Rojas-Rueda, David, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roth, Gregory A., Roy, Ambuj, Ruhago, George Mugambage, Sagar, Rajesh, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, Sanabria, Juan R., Sanchez-Nino, Maria Dolores, Santos, Itamar S., Santos, Joao Vasco, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Schneider, Ione J. C., Schottker, Ben, Schwebel, David C., Seedat, Soraya, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Servan-Mori, Edson E., Setegn, Tesfaye, Shahraz, Saeid, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakh-Nazarova, Marina, Sharma, Rajesh, She, Jun, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shen, Jiabin, Sheth, Kevin N., Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Hwashin Hyun, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shuie, Ivy, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silverberg, Jonathan, Simard, Edgar P., Sindi, Shireen, Singh, Abhishek, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Om Prakash, Singh, Prashant Kumar, Singh, Virendra, Soriano, Joan B., Soshnikov, Sergey, Sposato, Luciano A., Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Steel, Nicholas, Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos, Sturua, Lela, Sunguya, Bruno F., Swaminathan, Soumya, Sykes, Bryan L., Szoeke, Cassandra E. I., Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, Taye, Bineyam, Tedla, Bemnet Amare, Tefera, Worku Mekonnen, Tekle, Tesfaye, Shifa, Girma Temam, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Thapa, Kiran, Thomson, Alan J., Lyman, Andrew L. Thorne, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Tran, Bach Xuan, Troeger, Christopher, Truelsen, Thomas, Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala, Tura, Abera Kenay, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley N., Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, Uthman, Olalekan A., Vaezghasemi, Masoud, Vasankari, Tommi, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verma, Raj Kumar, Violante, Francesco S., Vladimirov, Sergey K., Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Vollset, Stein Emil, Wang, Linhong, Wang, Yanping, Weichenthal, Scott, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G., Weiss, Daniel J., Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Widdowson, Marc -Alain, Wijeratne, Tissa, Williams, Thomas Neil, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wolfe, Ingrid, Won, Sungho, Wubshet, Mamo, Xiao, Qingyang, Xu, Gelin, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, Yakob, Bereket, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yebyo, Henock Gebremedhin, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Zeeb, Hajo, Zhang, Hao, Zhao, Yong, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zhou, Maigeng, Zodpey, Sanjay, Murray, Christopher J. L., Wang, Haidong, Bhutta, Zulfiriar A., Coates, Matthew M., Coggeshall, Megan, Dandona, Lalit, Diallo, Khassoum, Franca, Elisabeth Barboza, Fraser, Maya, Fullman, Nancy, Gething, Peter W., Hay, Simon I., Kinfu, Yohannes, Kita, Maaya, Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, Larson, Heidi J., Liang, Juan, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lind, Margaret, Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael, Mensah, George A., Mikesell, Joseph B., Mokdad, Ali H., Mooney, Meghan D., Nguyen, Grant, Rakovac, Ivo, Salomon, Joshua A., Silpakit, Naris, Sligar, Amber, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Vos, Theo, Zhu, Jun, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbas, Kaja M., Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdulle, Abdishakur M., Abera, Semaw Ferede, Aboyans, Victor, Abraham, Biju, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Abu-Raddad, Laith J., Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E., Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, Achoki, Tom, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adelekan, Ademola Lukman, Adou, Arsene Kouablan, Agarwal, Arnav, Ajala, Oluremi N., Akinyemiju, Tomi F., Akseer, Nadia, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore K. M., Alasfoor, Deena, Aldridge, Robert William, Alegretti, Miguel Angel, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Ali, Raghib, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, Francois, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Martin, Elena Alvarez, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T., Amberbir, Alemayehu, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Ameh, Emmanuel A., Ammar, Walid, Amrock, Stephen Marc, Andersen, Hjalte H., Anderson, Gregory M., Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Ärnlöv, Johan, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Asghar, Rana Jawad, Assadi, Reza, Atique, Suleman, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Banerjee, Amitava, Banigbe, Bolanle F., Barac, Aleksandra, Barber, Ryan M., Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Barnighausen, Till, Barrero, Lope H., Bayou, Tigist Assefa, Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, Neeraj, Bekele, Tolesa, Bell, Michelle L., Bello, Aminu K., Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabe, Eduardo, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, Bhatt, Samir, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bikbov, Boris, Birlik, Sait Mentes, Bisanzio, Donal, Bjertness, Espen, Blore, Jed D., Bourne, Rupert R. A., Brainin, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Brown, Alexandria, Buckle, Geoffrey Colin, Burch, Michael, Butt, Zahid A., Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, Cardenas, Rosario, Carpenter, David, Carrero, Juan Jesus, Carter, Austin, Casey, Daniel C., Castaneda-Oquela, Carlos A., Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, Castro, Ruben Estanislao, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Cercy, Kelly, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Colquhoun, Samantha M., Cooper, Cyrus, Cornaby, Leslie, Damtew, Solomon Abrha, Danawi, Hadi, Dandona, Rakhi, das Neves, Jose, Davis, Adrian C., de Jager, Pieter, De Leo, Diego, Degenhardt, Louisa, Deribe, Kebede, Deribew, Amare, Jarlais, Don C. Des, deVeber, Gabrielle A., Dharmaratne, Samath D., Dhillon, Preet K., Ding, Eric L., Doshi, Pratik Pinal, Doyle, Kerrie E., Duan, Leilei, Dubey, Manisha, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Elyazar, Iqbal, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino, Farid, Talha A., Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S., Farzadfar, Farshad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Joao C., Fischer, Florian, Fitchett, Joseph R. A., Foigt, Nataliya, Franklin, Richard C., Friedman, Joseph, Furst, Thomas, Gambashidze, Ketevan, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Ganguly, Parthasarathi, Gebre, Teshome, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, Gelefinse, Johanna M., Gessner, Bradford D., Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed, Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Gomez-Dantes, Hector, Gona, Philimon, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goto, Atsushi, Gouda, Hebe N., Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vipin, Gyawali, Bishal, Haagsma, Juanita A., Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hancock, Jamie, Handal, Alexis J., Hankey, Graeme J., Harb, Hilda L., Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, Harun, Kimani M., Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Roderick J., Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz, Hoek, Hans W., Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hotez, Peter J., Hoy, Damian G., Hsairi, Mohamed, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Cheng, Huang, John J., Huang, Hsiang, Huiart, Laetitia, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T., Innos, Kaire, Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jahanmehr, Nader, Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Guohong, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jin, Ye, Jonas, Jost B., Kabir, Zubair, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Karnak, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Kang, Gagandeep, Karch, Andre, Karema, Corine Kakizi, Kasaeian, Amir, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kayibanda, Jeanne Francoise, Kazanjan, Konstantin, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kereselidze, Maia, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalil, Ibrahim A., Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khang, Young -Ho, Khonelidze, Irma, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Cho-il, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun Jin, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D., Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kudom, Andreas A., Kumar, G. Anil, Kyu, Hmwe H., Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lam, Jennifer O., Lansingh, Van C., Larsson, Anders, Leigh, James, Leung, Ricky, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongmei, Lindsay, M. Patrice, Liu, Patrick Y., Liu, Shiwei, Lloyd, Belinda K., Lo, Warren D., Logroscino, Giancarlo, Low, Nicola, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A., Ma, Stefan, Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy, Mandavi, Mandi, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mapoma, Chabila C., Marcenes, Wagner, Raga, Jose Martinez, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, Masiye, Felix, McGrath, John J., Meaney, Peter A., Mehari, Alem, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B., Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memiah, Peter, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mirarefin, Mojde, Misganaw, Awoke, Mock, Charles N., Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, Montanez Hernandez, Julio Cesar, Montico, Marcella, Moore, Ami R., Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Mueller, Ulrich O., Murphy, Georgina A. V., Murthy, Srinivas, Nachega, Jean B., Naheed, Aliya, Naidoo, Kovin S., Naldi, Luigi, Nand, Devina, Nangia, Vinay, Neupane, Subas, Newton, Charles R., Newton, John N., Ng, Marie, Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, Nguhiu, Peter, Nguyen, Quyen Le, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie, Norheim, Ole F., Norman, Rosana E., Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Ojelabi, Foluke Adetola, Olivares, Pedro R., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oren, Eyal, Ota, Erika, Mahesh, P. A., Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Hye-Youn, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina, Patten, Scott B., Pedro, Joao Mario, Pereira, David M., Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Pillay, Julian David, Pishgar, Farhad, Polinder, Suzanne, Pope, Daniel, Popova, Svetlana, Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Rynaz H. S., Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Ur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz, Ur Rahman, Sajjad, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Raju, Murugesan, Ram, Usha, Rana, Saleem M., Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Puja, Refaat, Amany H., Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Resnikoff, Serge, Reynolds, Alex, Rojas-Rueda, David, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roth, Gregory A., Roy, Ambuj, Ruhago, George Mugambage, Sagar, Rajesh, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, Sanabria, Juan R., Sanchez-Nino, Maria Dolores, Santos, Itamar S., Santos, Joao Vasco, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Schneider, Ione J. C., Schottker, Ben, Schwebel, David C., Seedat, Soraya, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Servan-Mori, Edson E., Setegn, Tesfaye, Shahraz, Saeid, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakh-Nazarova, Marina, Sharma, Rajesh, She, Jun, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shen, Jiabin, Sheth, Kevin N., Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Hwashin Hyun, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shuie, Ivy, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silverberg, Jonathan, Simard, Edgar P., Sindi, Shireen, Singh, Abhishek, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Om Prakash, Singh, Prashant Kumar, Singh, Virendra, Soriano, Joan B., Soshnikov, Sergey, Sposato, Luciano A., Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Steel, Nicholas, Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos, Sturua, Lela, Sunguya, Bruno F., Swaminathan, Soumya, Sykes, Bryan L., Szoeke, Cassandra E. I., Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, Taye, Bineyam, Tedla, Bemnet Amare, Tefera, Worku Mekonnen, Tekle, Tesfaye, Shifa, Girma Temam, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Thapa, Kiran, Thomson, Alan J., Lyman, Andrew L. Thorne, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Tran, Bach Xuan, Troeger, Christopher, Truelsen, Thomas, Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala, Tura, Abera Kenay, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley N., Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, Uthman, Olalekan A., Vaezghasemi, Masoud, Vasankari, Tommi, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verma, Raj Kumar, Violante, Francesco S., Vladimirov, Sergey K., Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Vollset, Stein Emil, Wang, Linhong, Wang, Yanping, Weichenthal, Scott, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G., Weiss, Daniel J., Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Widdowson, Marc -Alain, Wijeratne, Tissa, Williams, Thomas Neil, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wolfe, Ingrid, Won, Sungho, Wubshet, Mamo, Xiao, Qingyang, Xu, Gelin, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, Yakob, Bereket, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yebyo, Henock Gebremedhin, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Zeeb, Hajo, Zhang, Hao, Zhao, Yong, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zhou, Maigeng, Zodpey, Sanjay, and Murray, Christopher J. L.
- Abstract
Background Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time. Methods Drawing from analytical approaches developed and refined in previous iterations of the GBD study, we generated updated estimates of child mortality by age group (neonatal, post-neonatal, ages 1-4 years, and under 5) for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational geographies, from 1980-2015. We also estimated numbers and rates of stillbirths for these geographies and years. Gaussian process regression with data source adjustments for sampling and non-sampling bias was applied to synthesise input data for under-5 mortality for each geography. Age-specific mortality estimates were generated through a two-stage age-sex splitting process, and stillbirth estimates were produced with a mixed-effects model, which accounted for variable stillbirth definitions and data source-specific biases. For GBD 2015, we did a series of novel analyses to systematically quantify the drivers of trends in child mortality across geographies. First, we assessed observed and expected levels and annualised rates of decrease for under-5 mortality and stillbirths as they related to the Soci-demographic Index (SDI). Second, we examined the ratio of recorded and expected levels of child mortality, on the basis of SDI, across geographies, as well as differences in recorded and expected annualised rates of change for und
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- 2016
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188. Provider-initiated delivery, late preterm birth and perinatal mortality: a secondary analysis of the WHO multicountry survey on maternal and newborn health
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TOGOOBAATAR, Ganchimeg, Morisaki, Naho, Zhang, Xun, Ganchimeg, Togoobaatar, Vogel, Joshua P, Souza, Joo Paulo Dias, Cecatti, Jose G, Torloni, Maria Regina, Ota, Erika, Mori, Rintaro, Mittal, Suneeta, Tough, Suzanne, Dolan, Siobhan, and Kramer, Michael S
- Abstract
Introduction In high-income countries, a reduced clinical threshold for obstetric interventions such as labour induction (LI) and prelabour caesarean delivery (PLCD) has played a substantial role in increasing rates of late preterm births. However, the association between provider-initiated delivery and perinatal outcomes have not been studied in a multicountry setting including low-income and middle-income countries. Methods 286 hospitals in 29 countries participated in the WHO Multi-Country Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health and yielded 2 52 198 singleton births of at least 34 weeks in 2010–2011. We used an ecological analysis based on generalised estimating equations under multilevel logistic regression to estimate associations between hospital rates of PLCD and LI with rates of late preterm birth (34–36 weeks), stillbirth and intrahospital early neonatal death, in relation to country development based on the Human Development Index (HDI). Results Rates of LI were higher in hospitals from very high-HDI (median 10.9%) and high-HDI (11.2%) countries compared with medium-HDI (4.0%) or low-HDI (3.8%) countries. Rates of PLCD were by far the lowest in low-HDI countries compared with countries in the other three categories (5.1% vs 12.0%–17.9%). Higher rates of PLCD were associated with lower perinatal death rates (OR 0.87 (0.79, 0.95) per 5% increase in PLCD) and non-significantly with late preterm birth (1.04 (0.98, 1.10)) regardless of country development. LI rates were positively associated with late preterm birth (1.04 (1.01, 1.06)) regardless of country development and with perinatal death (1.06 (0.98, 1.15)) only in middle-HDI and low- HDI countries. Conclusion PLCD was associated with reduced perinatal mortality and non-significantly with increased late preterm birth. LI was associated with increases in both late preterm birth and, in less-developed countries, perinatal mortality. Efforts to provide sufficient, but avoid excessive, access to provider-initiated delivery should be tailored to the local context.
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- 2017
189. TNF-α blockers for the treatment of Kawasaki disease in children
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Shoda, Tetsuo, primary, Ishitsuka, Kazue, additional, Kobayashi, Tohru, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, and Mori, Rintaro, additional
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- 2016
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190. Cost-effectiveness and Health Benefits of Pediatric 23-valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine, 7-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and Forecasting 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in China
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Mo, Xiuting, primary, Gai Tobe, Ruoyan, additional, Liu, Xiaoyan, additional, and Mori, Rintaro, additional
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- 2016
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191. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
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Wang, Haidong, primary, Naghavi, Mohsen, additional, Allen, Christine, additional, Barber, Ryan M, additional, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, additional, Carter, Austin, additional, Casey, Daniel C, additional, Charlson, Fiona J, additional, Chen, Alan Zian, additional, Coates, Matthew M, additional, Coggeshall, Megan, additional, Dandona, Lalit, additional, Dicker, Daniel J, additional, Erskine, Holly E, additional, Ferrari, Alize J, additional, Fitzmaurice, Christina, additional, Foreman, Kyle, additional, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, additional, Fraser, Maya S, additional, Fullman, Nancy, additional, Gething, Peter W, additional, Goldberg, Ellen M, additional, Graetz, Nicholas, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, Huynh, Chantal, additional, Johnson, Catherine O, additional, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, additional, Kinfu, Yohannes, additional, Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, additional, Kutz, Michael, additional, Kyu, Hmwe H, additional, Larson, Heidi J, additional, Leung, Janni, additional, Liang, Xiaofeng, additional, Lim, Stephen S, additional, Lind, Margaret, additional, Lozano, Rafael, additional, Marquez, Neal, additional, Mensah, George A, additional, Mikesell, Joe, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Mooney, Meghan D, additional, Nguyen, Grant, additional, Nsoesie, Elaine, additional, Pigott, David M, additional, Pinho, Christine, additional, Roth, Gregory A, additional, Salomon, Joshua A, additional, Sandar, Logan, additional, Silpakit, Naris, additional, Sligar, Amber, additional, Sorensen, Reed J D, additional, Stanaway, Jeffrey, additional, Steiner, Caitlyn, additional, Teeple, Stephanie, additional, Thomas, Bernadette A, additional, Troeger, Christopher, additional, VanderZanden, Amelia, additional, Vollset, Stein Emil, additional, Wanga, Valentine, additional, Whiteford, Harvey A, additional, Wolock, Timothy, additional, Zoeckler, Leo, additional, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, additional, Abbafati, Cristiana, additional, Abbas, Kaja M, additional, Abd-Allah, Foad, additional, Abera, Semaw Ferede, additional, Abreu, Daisy M X, additional, Abu-Raddad, Laith J, additional, Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, additional, Achoki, Tom, additional, Adelekan, Ademola Lukman, additional, Ademi, Zanfina, additional, Adou, Arsène Kouablan, additional, Adsuar, José C, additional, Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko, additional, Afshin, Ashkan, additional, Agardh, Emilie Elisabet, additional, Agarwal, Arnav, additional, Agrawal, Anurag, additional, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, additional, Ajala, Oluremi N, additional, Akanda, Ali Shafqat, additional, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, additional, Akinyemiju, Tomi F, additional, Akseer, Nadia, additional, Lami, Faris Hasan Al, additional, Alabed, Samer, additional, Al-Aly, Ziyad, additional, Alam, Khurshid, additional, Alam, Noore K M, additional, Alasfoor, Deena, additional, Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed, additional, Aldridge, Robert William, additional, Alegretti, Miguel Angel, additional, Aleman, Alicia V, additional, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, additional, Alexander, Lily T, additional, Alhabib, Samia, additional, Ali, Raghib, additional, Alkerwi, Ala'a, additional, Alla, François, additional, Allebeck, Peter, additional, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, additional, Alsharif, Ubai, additional, Altirkawi, Khalid A, additional, Martin, Elena Alvarez, additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Amare, Azmeraw T, additional, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, additional, Ameh, Emmanuel A, additional, Amini, Heresh, additional, Ammar, Walid, additional, Amrock, Stephen Marc, additional, Andersen, Hjalte H, additional, Anderson, Benjamin O, additional, Anderson, Gregory M, additional, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, additional, Aregay, Atsede Fantahun, additional, Ärnlöv, Johan, additional, Arsenijevic, Valentina S Arsic, additional, Artaman, Al, additional, Asayesh, Hamid, additional, Asghar, Rana Jawad, additional, Atique, Suleman, additional, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G Arthur, additional, Awasthi, Ashish, additional, Azzopardi, Peter, additional, Bacha, Umar, additional, Badawi, Alaa, additional, Bahit, Maria C, additional, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, additional, Banerjee, Amitava, additional, Barac, Aleksandra, additional, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L, additional, Bärnighausen, Till, additional, Barregard, Lars, additional, Barrero, Lope H, additional, Basu, Arindam, additional, Basu, Sanjay, additional, Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw, additional, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, additional, Beardsley, Justin, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Beghi, Ettore, additional, Belay, Haileeyesus Adamu, additional, Bell, Brent, additional, Bell, Michelle L, additional, Bello, Aminu K, additional, Bennett, Derrick A, additional, Bensenor, Isabela M, additional, Berhane, Adugnaw, additional, Bernabé, Eduardo, additional, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, additional, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, additional, Bhala, Neeraj, additional, Bhalla, Ashish, additional, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, additional, Bikbov, Boris, additional, Abdulhak, Aref A Bin, additional, Biroscak, Brian J, additional, Biryukov, Stan, additional, Bjertness, Espen, additional, Blore, Jed D, additional, Blosser, Christopher D, additional, Bohensky, Megan A, additional, Borschmann, Rohan, additional, Bose, Dipan, additional, Bourne, Rupert R A, additional, Brainin, Michael, additional, Brayne, Carol E G, additional, Brazinova, Alexandra, additional, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, additional, Brenner, Hermann, additional, Brewer, Jerry D, additional, Brown, Alexandria, additional, Brown, Jonathan, additional, Brugha, Traolach S, additional, Buckle, Geoffrey Colin, additional, Butt, Zahid A, additional, Calabria, Bianca, additional, Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, additional, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, additional, Carapetis, Jonathan R, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carpenter, David O, additional, Carrero, Juan Jesus, additional, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, additional, Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Cavalleri, Fiorella, additional, Cercy, Kelly, additional, Cerda, Jorge, additional, Chen, Wanqing, additional, Chew, Adrienne, additional, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, additional, Chibalabala, Mirriam, additional, Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne, additional, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, additional, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, additional, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, additional, Chowdhury, Rajiv, additional, Christensen, Hanne, additional, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, additional, Ciobanu, Liliana G, additional, Cirillo, Massimo, additional, Cohen, Aaron J, additional, Colistro, Valentina, additional, Colomar, Mercedes, additional, Colquhoun, Samantha M, additional, Cooper, Cyrus, additional, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, additional, Cortinovis, Monica, additional, Cowie, Benjamin C, additional, Crump, John A, additional, Damsere-Derry, James, additional, Danawi, Hadi, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, Daoud, Farah, additional, Darby, Sarah C, additional, Dargan, Paul I, additional, das Neves, José, additional, Davey, Gail, additional, Davis, Adrian C, additional, Davitoiu, Dragos V, additional, de Castro, E Filipa, additional, de Jager, Pieter, additional, Leo, Diego De, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Dellavalle, Robert P, additional, Deribe, Kebede, additional, Deribew, Amare, additional, Dharmaratne, Samath D, additional, Dhillon, Preet K, additional, Diaz-Torné, Cesar, additional, Ding, Eric L, additional, dos Santos, Kadine Priscila Bender, additional, Dossou, Edem, additional, Driscoll, Tim R, additional, Duan, Leilei, additional, Dubey, Manisha, additional, Duncan, Bruce Bartholow, additional, Ellenbogen, Richard G, additional, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, additional, Elyazar, Iqbal, additional, Endries, Aman Yesuf, additional, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, additional, Eshrati, Babak, additional, Esteghamati, Alireza, additional, Estep, Kara, additional, Faghmous, Imad D A, additional, Fahimi, Saman, additional, Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino, additional, Farid, Talha A, additional, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, additional, Faro, André, additional, Farvid, Maryam S, additional, Farzadfar, Farshad, additional, Feigin, Valery L, additional, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, additional, Fernandes, Jefferson G, additional, Fernandes, Joao C, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Fitchett, Joseph R A, additional, Flaxman, Abraham, additional, Foigt, Nataliya, additional, Fowkes, F Gerry R, additional, Franca, Elisabeth Barboza, additional, Franklin, Richard C, additional, Friedman, Joseph, additional, Frostad, Joseph, additional, Fürst, Thomas, additional, Futran, Neal D, additional, Gall, Seana L, additional, Gambashidze, Ketevan, additional, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, additional, Ganguly, Parthasarathi, additional, Gankpé, Fortuné Gbètoho, additional, Gebre, Teshome, additional, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tsewelde, additional, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, additional, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, additional, Geleijnse, Johanna M, additional, Gessner, Bradford D, additional, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, additional, Gibney, Katherine B, additional, Gillum, Richard F, additional, Gilmour, Stuart, additional, Giref, Ababi Zergaw, additional, Giroud, Maurice, additional, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, additional, Giussani, Giorgia, additional, Glaser, Elizabeth, additional, Godwin, William W, additional, Gomez-Dantes, Hector, additional, Gona, Philimon, additional, Goodridge, Amador, additional, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, additional, Gosselin, Richard A, additional, Gotay, Carolyn C, additional, Goto, Atsushi, additional, Gouda, Hebe N, additional, Greaves, Felix, additional, Gugnani, Harish Chander, additional, Gupta, Rahul, additional, Gupta, Rajeev, additional, Gupta, Vipin, additional, Gutiérrez, Reyna A, additional, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, additional, Haile, Demewoz, additional, Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne, additional, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, additional, Halasa, Yara A, additional, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Hancock, Jamie, additional, Handal, Alexis J, additional, Hankey, 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additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B, additional, James, Peter, additional, Javanbakht, Mehdi, additional, Jayaraman, Sudha P, additional, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, additional, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, additional, Jensen, Paul N, additional, Jha, Vivekanand, additional, Jiang, Guohong, additional, Jiang, Ying, additional, Jibat, Tariku, additional, Jimenez-Corona, Aida, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Joshi, Tushar Kant, additional, Kabir, Zubair, additional, Kamal, Ritul, additional, Kan, Haidong, additional, Kant, Surya, additional, Karch, André, additional, Karema, Corine Kakizi, additional, Karimkhani, Chante, additional, Karletsos, Dimitris, additional, Karthikeyan, Ganesan, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Katibeh, Marzieh, additional, Kaul, Anil, additional, Kawakami, Norito, additional, Kayibanda, Jeanne Françoise, additional, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, additional, Kemmer, Laura, additional, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, additional, Kengne, Andre Pascal, additional, Keren, Andre, additional, Kereselidze, Maia, additional, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khalil, Ibrahim A, additional, Khan, Abdur Rahman, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khang, Young-Ho, additional, Khera, Sahil, additional, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, additional, Kieling, Christian, additional, Kim, Daniel, additional, Kim, Yun Jin, additional, Kissela, Brett M, additional, Kissoon, Niranjan, additional, Knibbs, Luke D, additional, Knudsen, Ann Kristin, additional, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, additional, Kolte, Dhaval, additional, Kopec, Jacek A, additional, Kosen, Soewarta, additional, Koul, Parvaiz A, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, Krog, Norun Hjertager, additional, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, additional, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, additional, Kudom, Andreas A, additional, Kuipers, Ernst J, additional, Kulkarni, Veena S, additional, Kumar, G Anil, additional, Kwan, Gene F, additional, Lal, Aparna, additional, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, additional, Lalloo, Ratilal, additional, Lallukka, Tea, additional, Lam, Hilton, additional, Lam, Jennifer O, additional, Langan, Sinead M, additional, Lansingh, Van C, additional, Larsson, Anders, additional, Laryea, Dennis Odai, additional, Latif, Asma Abdul, additional, Lawrynowicz, Alicia Elena Beatriz, additional, Leigh, James, additional, Levi, Miriam, additional, Li, Yongmei, additional, Lindsay, M Patrice, additional, Lipshultz, Steven E, additional, Liu, Patrick Y, additional, Liu, Shiwei, additional, Liu, Yang, additional, Lo, Loon-Tzian, additional, Logroscino, Giancarlo, additional, Lotufo, Paulo A, additional, Lucas, Robyn M, additional, Lunevicius, Raimundas, additional, Lyons, Ronan A, additional, Ma, Stefan, additional, Machado, Vasco Manuel Pedro, additional, Mackay, Mark T, additional, MacLachlan, Jennifer H, additional, Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El, additional, Magdy, Mohammed, additional, Razek, Abd El, additional, Majdan, Marek, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Manamo, Wondimu Ayele Ayele, additional, Mandisarisa, John, additional, Mangalam, Srikanth, additional, Mapoma, Chabila C, additional, Marcenes, Wagner, additional, Margolis, David Joel, additional, Martin, Gerard Robert, additional, Martinez-Raga, Jose, additional, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, additional, Masiye, Felix, additional, Mason-Jones, Amanda J, additional, Massano, João, additional, Matzopoulos, Richard, additional, Mayosi, Bongani M, additional, McGarvey, Stephen Theodore, additional, McGrath, John J, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, McMahon, Brian J, additional, Meaney, Peter A, additional, Mehari, Alem, additional, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, additional, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, additional, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B, additional, Melaku, Yohannes Adama, additional, Memiah, Peter, additional, Memish, Ziad A, additional, Mendoza, Walter, additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, additional, Micha, Renata, additional, Millear, Anoushka, additional, Miller, Ted R, additional, Mirarefin, Mojde, additional, Misganaw, Awoke, additional, Mock, Charles N, additional, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, additional, Mohammadi, Alireza, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Mohan, Viswanathan, additional, Mola, Glen Liddell D, additional, Monasta, Lorenzo, additional, Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montañez, additional, Montero, Pablo, additional, Montico, Marcella, additional, Montine, Thomas J, additional, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, additional, Morawska, Lidia, additional, Morgan, Katherine, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, Mozaffarian, Dariush, additional, Mueller, Ulrich O, additional, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, additional, Murthy, Srinivas, additional, Musa, Kamarul Imran, additional, Nachega, Jean B, additional, Nagel, Gabriele, additional, Naidoo, Kovin S, additional, Naik, Nitish, additional, Naldi, Luigi, additional, Nangia, Vinay, additional, Nash, Denis, 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additional, Rahman, Mahfuzar, additional, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, additional, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, additional, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, additional, Rajavi, Zhale, additional, Rajsic, Sasa, additional, Raju, Murugesan, additional, Rakovac, Ivo, additional, Rana, Saleem M, additional, Ranabhat, Chhabi L, additional, Rangaswamy, Thara, additional, Rao, Puja, additional, Rao, Sowmya R, additional, Refaat, Amany H, additional, Rehm, Jürgen, additional, Reitsma, Marissa B, additional, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, additional, Resnikoff, Serge, additional, Ribeiro, Antonio L, additional, Ricci, Stefano, additional, Blancas, Maria Jesus Rios, additional, Roberts, Bayard, additional, Roca, Anna, additional, Rojas-Rueda, David, additional, Ronfani, Luca, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, additional, Roy, Ambuj, additional, Roy, Nawal K, additional, Ruhago, George Mugambage, additional, Sagar, Rajesh, additional, Saha, Sukanta, additional, Sahathevan, Ramesh, additional, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, additional, Sanabria, Juan R, additional, Sanchez-Niño, Maria Dolores, additional, Sanchez-Riera, Lidia, additional, Santos, Itamar S, additional, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, additional, Sartorius, Benn, additional, Satpathy, Maheswar, additional, Savic, Miloje, additional, Sawhney, Monika, additional, Schaub, Michael P, additional, Schmidt, Maria Inês, additional, Schneider, Ione J C, additional, Schöttker, Ben, additional, Schutte, Aletta E, additional, Schwebel, David C, additional, Seedat, Soraya, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, additional, Servan-Mori, Edson E, additional, Shackelford, Katya A, additional, Shaddick, Gavin, additional, Shaheen, Amira, additional, Shahraz, Saeid, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Shakh-Nazarova, Marina, additional, Sharma, Rajesh, additional, She, Jun, additional, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, additional, Shen, Jiabin, additional, Shen, Ziyan, additional, Shepard, Donald S, additional, Sheth, Kevin N, additional, Shetty, 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D, additional, and Murray, Christopher J L, additional
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192. Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
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Lim, Stephen S, primary, Allen, Kate, additional, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, additional, Dandona, Lalit, additional, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, additional, Fullman, Nancy, additional, Gething, Peter W, additional, Goldberg, Ellen M, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, Holmberg, Mollie, additional, Kinfu, Yohannes, additional, Kutz, Michael J, additional, Larson, Heidi J, additional, Liang, Xiaofeng, additional, Lopez, Alan D, additional, Lozano, Rafael, additional, McNellan, Claire R, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Mooney, Meghan D, additional, Naghavi, Mohsen, additional, Olsen, Helen E, additional, Pigott, David M, additional, Salomon, Joshua A, additional, Vos, Theo, additional, Wang, Haidong, additional, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, additional, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, additional, Abbafati, Cristiana, additional, Abbas, Kaja M, additional, Abd-Allah, Foad, additional, Abdulle, Abdishakur M, additional, Abraham, Biju, additional, Abubakar, Ibrahim, additional, Abu-Raddad, Laith J, additional, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M E, additional, Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, additional, Achoki, Tom, additional, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, additional, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, additional, Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko, additional, Afshin, Ashkan, additional, Agarwal, Arnav, additional, Agrawal, Anurag, additional, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, additional, Ahmadieh, Hamid, additional, Ahmed, Kedir Yimam, additional, Akanda, Ali Shafqat, additional, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, additional, Akinyemiju, Tomi F, additional, Akseer, Nadia, additional, Al-Aly, Ziyad, additional, Alam, Khurshid, additional, Alam, Uzma, additional, Alasfoor, Deena, additional, AlBuhairan, Fadia S, additional, Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed, additional, Aldridge, Robert William, additional, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, additional, Ali, Raghib, additional, Alkerwi, Ala'a, additional, Alkhateeb, Mohammad AB, additional, Alla, François, additional, Allebeck, Peter, additional, Allen, Christine, additional, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, additional, 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Bärnighausen, Till, additional, Barrero, Lope H, additional, Barrientos-Gutierrez, Tonatiuh, additional, Basu, Sanjay, additional, Bayou, Tigist Assefa, additional, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, additional, Beardsley, Justin, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Beghi, Ettore, additional, Béjot, Yannick, additional, Bell, Michelle L, additional, Bello, Aminu K, additional, Bennett, Derrick A, additional, Bensenor, Isabela M, additional, Benzian, Habib, additional, Berhane, Adugnaw, additional, Bernabé, Eduardo, additional, Bernal, Oscar Alberto, additional, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, additional, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, additional, Bhala, Neeraj, additional, Bhatt, Samir, additional, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, additional, Bienhoff, Kelly A, additional, Bikbov, Boris, additional, Binagwaho, Agnes, additional, Bisanzio, Donal, additional, Bjertness, Espen, additional, Blore, Jed, additional, Bourne, Rupert R A, additional, Brainin, Michael, additional, Brauer, Michael, additional, Brazinova, Alexandra, additional, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, additional, Broday, David M, additional, Brugha, Traolach S, additional, Buchbinder, Rachelle, additional, Butt, Zahid A, additional, Cahill, Leah E, additional, Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, additional, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, additional, Carabin, Hélène, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carrero, Juan Jesus, additional, Carter, Austin, additional, Casey, Daniel, additional, Caso, Valeria, additional, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, additional, Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Cavalleri, Fiorella, additional, Cecílio, Pedro, additional, Chang, Hsing-Yi, additional, Chang, Jung-Chen, additional, Charlson, Fiona J, additional, Che, Xuan, additional, Chen, Alan Zian, additional, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, additional, Chibalabala, Mirriam, additional, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, additional, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, additional, Chowdhury, Rajiv, additional, Christensen, Hanne, additional, Ciobanu, Liliana G, additional, Cirillo, Massimo, additional, Coates, Matthew M, additional, Coggeshall, Megan, additional, Cohen, Aaron J, additional, Cooke, Graham S, additional, Cooper, Cyrus, additional, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, additional, Cowie, Benjamin C, additional, Crump, John A, additional, Damtew, Solomon Abrha, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, Dargan, Paul I, additional, Neves, José das, additional, Davis, Adrian C, additional, Davletov, Kairat, additional, de Castro, E Filipa, additional, De Leo, Diego, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Del Gobbo, Liana C, additional, Deribe, Kebede, additional, Derrett, Sarah, additional, Des Jarlais, Don C, additional, Deshpande, Aniruddha, additional, deVeber, Gabrielle A, additional, Dey, Subhojit, additional, Dharmaratne, Samath D, additional, Dhillon, Preet K, additional, Ding, Eric L, additional, Dorsey, E Ray, additional, Doyle, Kerrie E, additional, Driscoll, Tim R, additional, Duan, Leilei, additional, Dubey, Manisha, additional, Duncan, Bruce Bartholow, additional, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, additional, Endries, Aman Yesuf, additional, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, additional, Erskine, Holly E, additional, Eshrati, Babak, additional, Esteghamati, Alireza, additional, Fahimi, Saman, additional, Farid, Talha A, additional, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, additional, Faro, André, additional, Farvid, Maryam S, additional, Farzadfar, Farshad, additional, Feigin, Valery L, additional, Felicio, Manuela Mendonca, additional, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, additional, Fernandes, Jefferson G, additional, Fernandes, Joao C, additional, Ferrari, Alize J, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Fitchett, Joseph R A, additional, Fitzmaurice, Christina, additional, Foigt, Nataliya, additional, Foreman, Kyle, additional, Fowkes, F Gerry R, additional, Franca, Elisabeth Barboza, additional, Franklin, Richard C, additional, Fraser, Maya, additional, Friedman, Joseph, additional, Frostad, Joseph, additional, Fürst, Thomas, additional, Gabbe, Belinda, additional, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, additional, Gebre, Teshome, additional, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, additional, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, additional, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, additional, Gessner, Bradford D, additional, Gillum, Richard F, additional, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed, additional, Giref, Ababi Zergaw, additional, Giroud, Maurice, additional, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, additional, Giussani, Giorgia, additional, Godwin, William, additional, Gona, Philimon, additional, Goodridge, Amador, additional, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, additional, Gotay, Carolyn C, additional, Goto, Atsushi, additional, Gouda, Hebe N, additional, Graetz, Nicholas, additional, Greenwell, Karen Fern, additional, Griswold, Max, additional, Gugnani, Harish, additional, Guo, Yuming, additional, Gupta, Rahul, additional, Gupta, Rajeev, additional, Gupta, Vipin, additional, Gutiérrez, Reyna A, additional, Gyawali, Bishal, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A, additional, Haakenstad, Annie, additional, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, additional, Haile, Demewoz, additional, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, additional, Halasa, Yara A, additional, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Hammami, Mouhanad, additional, Hankey, Graeme J, additional, Harb, Hilda L, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh, additional, Havmoeller, Rasmus, additional, Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz, additional, Hoek, Hans W, additional, Horino, Masako, additional, Horita, Nobuyuki, additional, Hosgood, H Dean, additional, Hoy, Damian G, additional, Htet, Aung Soe, additional, Hu, Guoqing, additional, Huang, Hsiang, additional, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, additional, Idrisov, Bulat T, additional, Inoue, Manami, additional, Islami, Farhad, additional, Jacobs, Troy A, additional, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, additional, Jahanmehr, Nader, additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B, additional, James, Peter, additional, Jansen, Henrica A F M, additional, Javanbakht, Mehdi, additional, Jayaraman, Sudha P, additional, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, additional, Jee, Sun Ha, additional, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, additional, Jha, Vivekanand, additional, Jiang, Ying, additional, Jibat, Tariku, additional, Jin, Ye, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Kabir, Zubair, additional, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, additional, Kamal, Ritul, additional, Kan, Haidong, additional, Kandel, Amit, additional, Karch, André, additional, Karema, Corine Kakizi, additional, Karimkhani, Chante, additional, Karunapema, Palitha, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, additional, Kaul, Anil, additional, Kawakami, Norito, additional, Kayibanda, Jeanne Françoise, additional, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, additional, Kemmer, Laura, additional, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, additional, Kengne, Andre Pascal, additional, Keren, Andre, additional, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khan, Abdur Rahman, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khan, Gulfaraz, additional, Khang, Young-Ho, additional, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, additional, Khosravi, Ardeshir, additional, Khubchandani, Jagdish, additional, Kieling, Christian, additional, Kim, Cho-il, additional, Kim, Daniel, additional, Kim, Sungroul, additional, Kim, Yun Jin, additional, Kimokoti, Ruth W, additional, Kissoon, Niranjan, additional, Kivipelto, Miia, additional, Knibbs, Luke D, additional, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, additional, Kolte, Dhaval, additional, Kosen, Soewarta, additional, Kotsakis, Georgios A, additional, Koul, Parvaiz A, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, Kravchenko, Michael, additional, Krueger, Hans, additional, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, additional, Kuchenbecker, Ricardo S, additional, Kuipers, Ernst J, additional, Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, additional, Kulkarni, Veena S, additional, Kumar, G Anil, additional, Kwan, Gene F, additional, Kyu, Hmwe H, additional, Lal, Aparna, additional, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, additional, Lalloo, Ratilal, additional, Lam, Hilton, additional, Lan, Qing, additional, Langan, Sinead M, additional, Larsson, Anders, additional, Laryea, Dennis Odai, additional, Latif, Asma Abdul, additional, Leasher, Janet L, additional, Leigh, James, additional, Leinsalu, Mall, additional, Leung, Janni, additional, Leung, Ricky, additional, Levi, Miriam, additional, Li, Yichong, additional, Li, Yongmei, additional, Lind, Margaret, additional, Linn, Shai, additional, Lipshultz, Steven E, additional, Liu, Patrick Y, additional, Liu, Shiwei, additional, Liu, Yang, additional, Lloyd, Belinda K, additional, Lo, Loon-Tzian, additional, Logroscino, Giancarlo, additional, Lotufo, Paulo A, additional, Lucas, Robyn M, additional, Lunevicius, Raimundas, additional, El Razek, Mohammed Magdy Abd, additional, Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos, additional, Mahdavi, Mahdi, additional, Majdan, Marek, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, additional, Mapoma, Chabila C, additional, Margolis, David Joel, additional, Martin, Randall V, additional, Martinez-Raga, Jose, additional, Masiye, Felix, additional, Mason-Jones, Amanda J, additional, Massano, João, additional, Matzopoulos, Richard, additional, Mayosi, Bongani M, additional, McGrath, John J, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, Meaney, Peter A, additional, Mehari, Alem, additional, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B, additional, Melaku, Yohannes Adama, additional, Memiah, Peter, additional, Memish, Ziad A, additional, Mendoza, Walter, additional, Mensink, Gert B M, additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Mesfin, Yonatan Moges, additional, Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, additional, Micha, Renata, additional, Miller, Ted R, additional, Mills, Edward J, additional, Mirarefin, Mojde, additional, Misganaw, Awoke, additional, Mitchell, Philip B, additional, Mock, Charles N, additional, Mohammadi, Alireza, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Monasta, Lorenzo, additional, de la Cruz Monis, Jonathan, additional, Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montañez, additional, Montico, Marcella, additional, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, additional, Morawska, Lidia, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, Mueller, Ulrich O, additional, Murdoch, Michele E, additional, Murimira, Brighton, additional, Murray, Joseph, additional, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, additional, Murthy, Srinivas, additional, Musa, Kamarul Imran, additional, Nachega, Jean B, additional, Nagel, Gabriele, additional, Naidoo, Kovin S, additional, Naldi, Luigi, additional, Nangia, Vinay, additional, Neal, Bruce, additional, Nejjari, Chakib, additional, Newton, Charles R, additional, Newton, John N, additional, Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, additional, Nguhiu, Peter, additional, Nguyen, Grant, additional, Le Nguyen, Quyen, additional, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, additional, Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie, additional, Nolte, Sandra, additional, Nomura, Marika, additional, Norheim, Ole F, additional, Norrving, Bo, additional, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, additional, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, additional, Oh, In-Hwan, additional, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, additional, Olivares, Pedro R, additional, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, additional, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, additional, Opio, John Nelson, additional, Oren, Eyal, additional, Ortiz, Alberto, additional, Osborne, Richard H, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, Owolabi, Mayowa O, additional, PA, Mahesh, additional, Park, Eun-Kee, additional, Park, Hye-Youn, additional, Parry, Charles D, additional, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, additional, Patel, Tejas, additional, Patel, Vikram, additional, Caicedo, Angel J Paternina, additional, Patil, Snehal T, additional, Patten, Scott B, additional, Patton, George C, additional, Paudel, Deepak, additional, Pedro, João Mário, additional, Pereira, David M, additional, Perico, Norberto, additional, Pesudovs, Konrad, additional, Petzold, Max, additional, Phillips, Michael Robert, additional, Piel, Frédéric B, additional, Pillay, Julian David, additional, Pinho, Christine, additional, Pishgar, Farhad, additional, Polinder, Suzanne, additional, Poulton, Richie G, additional, Pourmalek, Farshad, additional, Qorbani, Mostafa, additional, Rabiee, Rynaz H S, additional, Radfar, Amir, additional, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, additional, Rahman, Mahfuzar, additional, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, additional, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, additional, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, additional, Rajsic, Sasa, additional, Raju, Murugesan, additional, Ram, Usha, additional, Rana, Saleem M, additional, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, additional, Ranganathan, Kavitha, additional, Rao, Puja C, additional, Refaat, Amany H, additional, Reitsma, Marissa B, additional, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, additional, Resnikoff, Serge, additional, Ribeiro, Antonio L, additional, Blancas, Maria Jesus Rios, additional, Roba, Hirbo Shore, additional, Roberts, Bayard, additional, Rodriguez, Alina, additional, Rojas-Rueda, David, additional, Ronfani, Luca, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Roth, Gregory A, additional, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, additional, Roy, Ambuj, additional, Roy, Nobhojit, additional, Sackey, Ben Benasco, additional, Sagar, Rajesh, additional, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, additional, Sanabria, Juan R, additional, Santos, João Vasco, additional, Santomauro, Damian F, additional, Santos, Itamar S, additional, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, additional, Sartorius, Benn, additional, Satpathy, Maheswar, additional, Savic, Miloje, additional, Sawhney, Monika, additional, Sawyer, Susan M, additional, Schmidhuber, Josef, additional, Schmidt, Maria Inês, additional, Schneider, Ione J C, additional, Schutte, Aletta E, additional, Schwebel, David C, additional, Seedat, Soraya, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, additional, Servan-Mori, Edson E, additional, Shackelford, Katya, additional, Shaheen, Amira, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Levy, Teresa Shamah, additional, Sharma, Rajesh, additional, She, Jun, additional, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, additional, Shen, Jiabin, additional, Sheth, Kevin N, additional, Shey, Muki, additional, Shi, Peilin, additional, Shibuya, Kenji, additional, Shigematsu, Mika, additional, Shin, Min-Jeong, additional, Shiri, Rahman, additional, Shishani, Kawkab, additional, Shiue, Ivy, additional, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, additional, Silpakit, Naris, additional, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, additional, Silverberg, Jonathan I, additional, Simard, Edgar P, additional, Sindi, Shireen, additional, Singh, Abhishek, additional, Singh, Gitanjali M, additional, Singh, Jasvinder A, additional, Singh, Om Prakash, additional, Singh, Prashant Kumar, additional, Skirbekk, Vegard, additional, Sligar, Amber, additional, Soneji, Samir, additional, Søreide, Kjetil, additional, Sorensen, Reed J D, additional, Soriano, Joan B, additional, Soshnikov, Sergey, additional, Sposato, Luciano A, additional, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, additional, Stahl, Hans-Christian, additional, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, additional, Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, additional, Steckling, Nadine, additional, Steel, Nicholas, additional, Stein, Dan J, additional, Steiner, Caitlyn, additional, Stöckl, Heidi, additional, Stranges, Saverio, additional, Strong, Mark, additional, Sun, Jiandong, additional, Sunguya, Bruno F, additional, Sur, Patrick, additional, Swaminathan, Soumya, additional, Sykes, Bryan L, additional, Szoeke, Cassandra E I, additional, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, additional, Tabb, Karen M, additional, Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, additional, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, additional, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, additional, Taye, Bineyam, additional, Taylor, Hugh R, additional, Tedla, Bemnet Amare, additional, Tefera, Worku, additional, Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw, additional, Tekle, Dejen Yemane, additional, Shifa, Girma Temam, additional, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, additional, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, additional, Thakur, J S, additional, Thomson, Alan J, additional, Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L, additional, Thrift, Amanda G, additional, Thurston, George D, additional, Tillmann, Taavi, additional, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, additional, Tonelli, Marcello, additional, Topor-Madry, Roman, additional, Topouzis, Fotis, additional, Tran, Bach Xuan, additional, Truelsen, Thomas, additional, Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala, additional, Tura, Abera Kenay, additional, Tuzcu, Emin Murat, additional, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, additional, Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna, additional, Undurraga, Eduardo A, additional, Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, additional, Uthman, Olalekan A, additional, van Donkelaar, Aaron, additional, Varakin, Yuri Y, additional, Vasankari, Tommi, additional, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, additional, Veerman, J Lennert, additional, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, additional, Verma, Raj Kumar, additional, Violante, Francesco S, additional, Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, additional, Volkow, Patricia, additional, Vollset, Stein Emil, additional, Wagner, Gregory R, additional, Wallin, Mitchell T, additional, Wang, Linhong, additional, Wanga, Valentine, additional, Watkins, David A, additional, Weichenthal, Scott, additional, Weiderpass, Elisabete, additional, Weintraub, Robert G, additional, Weiss, Daniel J, additional, Werdecker, Andrea, additional, Westerman, Ronny, additional, Whiteford, Harvey A, additional, Wilkinson, James D, additional, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, additional, Wolfe, Charles D A, additional, Wolfe, Ingrid, additional, Won, Sungho, additional, Woolf, Anthony D, additional, Workie, Shimelash Bitew, additional, Wubshet, Mamo, additional, Xu, Gelin, additional, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, additional, Yakob, Bereket, additional, Yalew, Ayalnesh Zemene, additional, Yan, Lijing L, additional, Yano, Yuichiro, additional, Yaseri, Mehdi, additional, Ye, Pengpeng, additional, Yip, Paul, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Yoon, Seok-Jun, additional, Younis, Mustafa Z, additional, Yu, Chuanhua, additional, Zaidi, Zoubida, additional, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, additional, Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos, additional, Zapata, Tomas, additional, Zegeye, Elias Asfaw, additional, Zhao, Yi, additional, Zhou, Maigeng, additional, Zodpey, Sanjay, additional, Zonies, David, additional, and Murray, Christopher J L, additional
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- 2016
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193. Global, regional, national, and selected subnational levels of stillbirths, neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
- Author
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Wang, Haidong, primary, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, additional, Coates, Matthew M, additional, Coggeshall, Megan, additional, Dandona, Lalit, additional, Diallo, Khassoum, additional, Franca, Elisabeth Barboza, additional, Fraser, Maya, additional, Fullman, Nancy, additional, Gething, Peter W, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, Kinfu, Yohannes, additional, Kita, Maaya, additional, Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, additional, Larson, Heidi J, additional, Liang, Juan, additional, Liang, Xiaofeng, additional, Lim, Stephen S, additional, Lind, Margaret, additional, Lopez, Alan D, additional, Lozano, Rafael, additional, Mensah, George A, additional, Mikesell, Joseph B, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Mooney, Meghan D, additional, Naghavi, Mohsen, additional, Nguyen, Grant, additional, Rakovac, Ivo, additional, Salomon, Joshua A, additional, Silpakit, Naris, additional, Sligar, Amber, additional, Sorensen, Reed J D, additional, Vos, Theo, additional, Zhu, Jun, additional, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, additional, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, additional, Abbas, Kaja M, additional, Abd-Allah, Foad, additional, Abdulle, Abdishakur M, additional, Abera, Semaw Ferede, additional, Aboyans, Victor, additional, Abraham, Biju, additional, Abubakar, Ibrahim, additional, Abu-Raddad, Laith J, additional, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M E, additional, Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, additional, Achoki, Tom, additional, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, additional, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, additional, Adelekan, Ademola Lukman, additional, Adou, Arsène Kouablan, additional, Agarwal, Arnav, additional, Ajala, Oluremi N, additional, Akinyemiju, Tomi F, additional, Akseer, Nadia, additional, Alam, Khurshid, additional, Alam, Noore K M, additional, Alasfoor, Deena, additional, Aldridge, Robert William, additional, Alegretti, Miguel Angel, additional, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, additional, Ali, Raghib, additional, Alkerwi, Ala'a, additional, Alla, François, additional, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, additional, Alsharif, Ubai, additional, Altirkawi, Khalid A, additional, Martin, Elena Alvarez, additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Amare, Azmeraw T, additional, Amberbir, Alemayehu, additional, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, additional, Ameh, Emmanuel A, additional, Ammar, Walid, additional, Amrock, Stephen Marc, additional, Andersen, Hjalte H, additional, Anderson, Gregory M, additional, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, additional, Ärnlöv, Johan, additional, Artaman, Al, additional, Asayesh, Hamid, additional, Asghar, Rana Jawad, additional, Assadi, Reza, additional, Atique, Suleman, additional, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G Arthur, additional, Awasthi, Ashish, additional, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, additional, Bacha, Umar, additional, Badawi, Alaa, additional, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, additional, Banerjee, Amitava, additional, Banigbe, Bolanle F, additional, Barac, Aleksandra, additional, Barber, Ryan M, additional, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L, additional, Bärnighausen, Till, additional, Barrero, Lope H, additional, Bayou, Tigist Assefa, additional, Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw, additional, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, additional, Beardsley, Justin, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Bekele, Tolesa, additional, Bell, Michelle L, additional, Bello, Aminu K, additional, Bennett, Derrick A, additional, Bensenor, Isabela M, additional, Berhane, Adugnaw, additional, Bernabé, Eduardo, additional, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, additional, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, additional, Bhatt, Samir, additional, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, additional, Bikbov, Boris, additional, Birlik, Sait Mentes, additional, Bisanzio, Donal, additional, Bjertness, Espen, additional, Blore, Jed D, additional, Bourne, Rupert R A, additional, Brainin, Michael, additional, Brazinova, Alexandra, additional, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, additional, Brown, Alexandria, additional, Buckle, Geoffrey Colin, additional, Burch, Michael, additional, Butt, Zahid A, additional, Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, additional, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carpenter, David O, additional, Carrero, Juan Jesus, additional, Carter, Austin, additional, Casey, Daniel C, additional, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, additional, Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, additional, Castro, Ruben Estanislao, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Cercy, Kelly, additional, Chang, Hsing-Yi, additional, Chang, Jung-Chen, additional, Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne, additional, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, additional, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, additional, Chowdhury, Rajiv, additional, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, additional, Ciobanu, Liliana G, additional, Colquhoun, Samantha M, additional, Cooper, Cyrus, additional, Cornaby, Leslie, additional, Damtew, Solomon Abrha, additional, Danawi, Hadi, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, das Neves, José, additional, Davis, Adrian C, additional, de Jager, Pieter, additional, De Leo, Diego, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Deribe, Kebede, additional, Deribew, Amare, additional, Jarlais, Don C Des, additional, deVeber, Gabrielle A, additional, Dharmaratne, Samath D, additional, Dhillon, Preet K, additional, Ding, Eric L, additional, Doshi, Pratik Pinal, additional, Doyle, Kerrie E, additional, Duan, Leilei, additional, Dubey, Manisha, additional, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, additional, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, additional, Elyazar, Iqbal, additional, Endries, Aman Yesuf, additional, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, additional, Eshrati, Babak, additional, Esteghamati, Alireza, additional, Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino, additional, Farid, Talha A, additional, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, additional, Faro, André, additional, Farvid, Maryam S, additional, Farzadfar, Farshad, additional, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, additional, Fernandes, Joao C, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Fitchett, Joseph R A, additional, Foigt, Nataliya, additional, Franklin, Richard C, additional, Friedman, Joseph, additional, Fürst, Thomas, additional, Gambashidze, Ketevan, additional, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, additional, Ganguly, Parthasarathi, additional, Gebre, Teshome, additional, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, additional, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, additional, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, additional, Geleijnse, Johanna M, additional, Gessner, Bradford D, additional, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed, additional, Giref, Ababi Zergaw, additional, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, additional, Gomez-Dantes, Hector, additional, Gona, Philimon, additional, Goodridge, Amador, additional, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, additional, Goto, Atsushi, additional, Gouda, Hebe N, additional, Gugnani, Harish Chander, additional, Guo, Yuming, additional, Gupta, Rahul, additional, Gupta, Rajeev, additional, Gupta, Vipin, additional, Gyawali, Bishal, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A, additional, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, additional, Haile, Demewoz, additional, Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne, additional, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, additional, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Hancock, Jamie, additional, Handal, Alexis J, additional, Hankey, Graeme J, additional, Harb, Hilda L, additional, Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, additional, Harun, Kimani M, additional, Havmoeller, Rasmus, additional, Hay, Roderick J, additional, Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz, additional, Hoek, Hans W, additional, Horino, Masako, additional, Horita, Nobuyuki, additional, Hosgood, H Dean, additional, Hotez, Peter J, additional, Hoy, Damian G, additional, Hsairi, Mohamed, additional, Hu, Guoqing, additional, Huang, Cheng, additional, Huang, John J, additional, Huang, Hsiang, additional, Huiart, Laetitia, additional, Huynh, Chantal, additional, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, additional, Idrisov, Bulat T, additional, Innos, Kaire, additional, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, additional, Jahanmehr, Nader, additional, Javanbakht, Mehdi, additional, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, additional, Jee, Sun Ha, additional, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, additional, Jha, Vivekanand, additional, Jiang, Guohong, additional, Jiang, Ying, additional, Jibat, Tariku, additional, Jin, Ye, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Kabir, Zubair, additional, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, additional, Kamal, Ritul, additional, Kan, Haidong, additional, Kang, Gagandeep, additional, Karch, André, additional, Karema, Corine Kakizi, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Kaul, Anil, additional, Kawakami, Norito, additional, Kayibanda, Jeanne Françoise, additional, Kazanjan, Konstantin, additional, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, additional, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, additional, Kengne, Andre Pascal, additional, Keren, Andre, additional, Kereselidze, Maia, additional, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khalil, Ibrahim A, additional, Khan, Abdur Rahman, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khang, Young-Ho, additional, Khonelidze, Irma, additional, Khubchandani, Jagdish, additional, Kim, Cho-il, additional, Kim, Daniel, additional, Kim, Yun Jin, additional, Kissoon, Niranjan, additional, Kivipelto, Miia, additional, Knibbs, Luke D, additional, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, additional, Kosen, Soewarta, additional, Koul, Parvaiz A, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, additional, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, additional, Kudom, Andreas A, additional, Kumar, G Anil, additional, Kutz, Michael J, additional, Kyu, Hmwe H, additional, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, additional, Lalloo, Ratilal, additional, Lam, Hilton, additional, Lam, Jennifer O, additional, Lansingh, Van C, additional, Larsson, Anders, additional, Leigh, James, additional, Leung, Ricky, additional, Li, Yichong, additional, Li, Yongmei, additional, Lindsay, M Patrice, additional, Liu, Patrick Y, additional, Liu, Shiwei, additional, Lloyd, Belinda K, additional, Lo, Warren D, additional, Logroscino, Giancarlo, additional, Low, Nicola, additional, Lunevicius, Raimundas, additional, Lyons, Ronan A, additional, Ma, Stefan, additional, Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El, additional, Razek, Mohammed Magdy Abd El, additional, Mahdavi, Mahdi, additional, Majdan, Marek, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Mapoma, Chabila C, additional, Marcenes, Wagner, additional, Martinez-Raga, Jose, additional, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, additional, Masiye, Felix, additional, McGrath, John J, additional, Meaney, Peter A, additional, Mehari, Alem, additional, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, additional, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B, additional, Melaku, Yohannes Adama, additional, Memiah, Peter, additional, Memish, Ziad A, additional, Mendoza, Walter, additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, additional, Miller, Ted R, additional, Mills, Edward J, additional, Mirarefin, Mojde, additional, Misganaw, Awoke, additional, Mock, Charles N, additional, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, additional, Mohammadi, Alireza, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Monasta, Lorenzo, additional, Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montañez, additional, Montico, Marcella, additional, Moore, Ami R, additional, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, additional, Morawska, Lidia, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, Mueller, Ulrich O, additional, Murphy, Georgina A V, additional, Murthy, Srinivas, additional, Nachega, Jean B, additional, Naheed, Aliya, additional, Naidoo, Kovin S, additional, Naldi, Luigi, additional, Nand, Devina, additional, Nangia, Vinay, additional, Neupane, Subas, additional, Newton, Charles R, additional, Newton, John N, additional, Ng, Marie, additional, Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, additional, Nguhiu, Peter, additional, Nguyen, Quyen Le, additional, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, additional, Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie, additional, Norheim, Ole F, additional, Norman, Rosana E, additional, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, additional, Oh, In-Hwan, additional, Ojelabi, Foluke Adetola, additional, Olivares, Pedro R, additional, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, additional, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, additional, Oren, Eyal, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, PA, Mahesh, additional, Park, Eun-Kee, additional, Park, Hye-Youn, additional, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, additional, Caicedo, Angel J Paternina, additional, Patten, Scott B, additional, Pedro, João Mário, additional, Pereira, David M, additional, Perico, Norberto, additional, Pesudovs, Konrad, additional, Petzold, Max, additional, Phillips, Michael Robert, additional, Pillay, Julian David, additional, Pishgar, Farhad, additional, Polinder, Suzanne, additional, Pope, Daniel, additional, Popova, Svetlana, additional, Pourmalek, Farshad, additional, Qorbani, Mostafa, additional, Rabiee, Rynaz H S, additional, Rafay, Anwar, additional, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, additional, Rahman, Mahfuzar, additional, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, additional, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, additional, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, additional, Raju, Murugesan, additional, Ram, Usha, additional, Rana, Saleem M, additional, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, additional, Rao, Puja, additional, Refaat, Amany H, additional, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, additional, Resnikoff, Serge, additional, Reynolds, Alex, additional, Rojas-Rueda, David, additional, Ronfani, Luca, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Roth, Gregory A, additional, Roy, Ambuj, additional, Ruhago, George Mugambage, additional, Sagar, Rajesh, additional, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, additional, Sanabria, Juan R, additional, Sanchez-Niño, Maria Dolores, additional, Santos, Itamar S, additional, Santos, João Vasco, additional, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, additional, Sartorius, Benn, additional, Satpathy, Maheswar, additional, Savic, Miloje, additional, Sawhney, Monika, additional, Schneider, Ione J C, additional, Schöttker, Ben, additional, Schwebel, David C, additional, Seedat, Soraya, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, additional, Servan-Mori, Edson E, additional, Setegn, Tesfaye, additional, Shahraz, Saeid, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Shakh-Nazarova, Marina, additional, Sharma, Rajesh, additional, She, Jun, additional, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, additional, Shen, Jiabin, additional, Sheth, Kevin N, additional, Shibuya, Kenji, additional, Shin, Hwashin Hyun, additional, Shin, Min-Jeong, additional, Shiri, Rahman, additional, Shuie, Ivy, additional, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, additional, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, additional, Silverberg, Jonathan, additional, Simard, Edgar P, additional, Sindi, Shireen, additional, Singh, Abhishek, additional, Singh, Jasvinder A, additional, Singh, Om Prakash, additional, Singh, Prashant Kumar, additional, Singh, Virendra, additional, Soriano, Joan B, additional, Soshnikov, Sergey, additional, Sposato, Luciano A, additional, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, additional, Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, additional, Steel, Nicholas, additional, Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos, additional, Sturua, Lela, additional, Sunguya, Bruno F, additional, Swaminathan, Soumya, additional, Sykes, Bryan L, additional, Szoeke, Cassandra E I, additional, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, additional, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, additional, Taye, Bineyam, additional, Tedla, Bemnet Amare, additional, Tefera, Worku Mekonnen, additional, Tekle, Tesfaye, additional, Shifa, Girma Temam, additional, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, additional, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, additional, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, additional, Thapa, Kiran, additional, Thomson, Alan J, additional, Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L, additional, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, additional, Tonelli, Marcello, additional, Topor-Madry, Roman, additional, Topouzis, Fotis, additional, Tran, Bach Xuan, additional, Troeger, Christopher, additional, Truelsen, Thomas, additional, Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala, additional, Tura, Abera Kenay, additional, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, additional, Ukwaja, Kingsley N, additional, Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, additional, Uthman, Olalekan A, additional, Vaezghasemi, Masoud, additional, Vasankari, Tommi, additional, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, additional, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, additional, Verma, Raj Kumar, additional, Violante, Francesco S, additional, Vladimirov, Sergey K, additional, Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, additional, Vollset, Stein Emil, additional, Wang, Linhong, additional, Wang, Yanping, additional, Weichenthal, Scott, additional, Weiderpass, Elisabete, additional, Weintraub, Robert G, additional, Weiss, Daniel J, additional, Werdecker, Andrea, additional, Westerman, Ronny, additional, Widdowson, Marc-Alain, additional, Wijeratne, Tissa, additional, Williams, Thomas Neil, additional, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, additional, Wolfe, Charles D A, additional, Wolfe, Ingrid, additional, Won, Sungho, additional, Wubshet, Mamo, additional, Xiao, Qingyang, additional, Xu, Gelin, additional, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, additional, Yakob, Bereket, additional, Yano, Yuichiro, additional, Yaseri, Mehdi, additional, Ye, Pengpeng, additional, Yebyo, Henock Gebremedhin, additional, Yip, Paul, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Yoon, Seok-Jun, additional, Younis, Mustafa Z, additional, Yu, Chuanhua, additional, Zaidi, Zoubida, additional, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, additional, Zeeb, Hajo, additional, Zhang, Hao, additional, Zhao, Yong, additional, Zheng, Yingfeng, additional, Zhou, Maigeng, additional, Zodpey, Sanjay, additional, and Murray, Christopher J L, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
194. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
- Author
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Kassebaum, Nicholas J, primary, Arora, Megha, additional, Barber, Ryan M, additional, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, additional, Brown, Jonathan, additional, Carter, Austin, additional, Casey, Daniel C, additional, Charlson, Fiona J, additional, Coates, Matthew M, additional, Coggeshall, Megan, additional, Cornaby, Leslie, additional, Dandona, Lalit, additional, Dicker, Daniel J, additional, Erskine, Holly E, additional, Ferrari, Alize J, additional, Fitzmaurice, Christina, additional, Foreman, Kyle, additional, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, additional, Fullman, Nancy, additional, Gething, Peter W, additional, Goldberg, Ellen M, additional, Graetz, Nicholas, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, Johnson, Catherine O, additional, Kemmer, Laura, additional, Khalil, Ibrahim A, additional, Kinfu, Yohannes, additional, Kutz, Michael J, additional, Kyu, Hmwe H, additional, Leung, Janni, additional, Liang, Xiaofeng, additional, Lim, Stephen S, additional, Lozano, Rafael, additional, Mensah, George A, additional, Mikesell, Joe, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Mooney, Meghan D, additional, Naghavi, Mohsen, additional, Nguyen, Grant, additional, Nsoesie, Elaine, additional, Pigott, David M, additional, Pinho, Christine, additional, Rankin, Zane, additional, Reinig, Nikolas, additional, Salomon, Joshua A, additional, Sandar, Logan, additional, Smith, Alison, additional, Sorensen, Reed J D, additional, Stanaway, Jeffrey, additional, Steiner, Caitlyn, additional, Teeple, Stephanie, additional, Troeger, Chris, additional, Truelsen, Thomas, additional, VanderZanden, Amelia, additional, Wagner, Joseph A, additional, Wanga, Valentine, additional, Whiteford, Harvey A, additional, Zhou, Maigeng, additional, Zoeckler, Leo, additional, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, additional, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, additional, Abbafati, Cristiana, additional, Abbas, Kaja M, additional, Abd-Allah, Foad, additional, Abraham, Biju, additional, Abubakar, Ibrahim, additional, Abu-Raddad, Laith J, additional, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M E, additional, Achoki, Tom, additional, Ackerman, Ilana N, additional, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, additional, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, additional, Adsuar, José C, additional, Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko, additional, Afshin, Ashkan, additional, Agardh, Emilie Elisabet, additional, Agarwal, Arnav, additional, Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar, additional, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, additional, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, additional, Ahmadieh, Hamid, additional, Akseer, Nadia, additional, Al-Aly, Ziyad, additional, Alam, Khurshid, additional, Alam, Noore K M, additional, Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed, additional, Alegretti, Miguel Angel, additional, Aleman, Alicia V, additional, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, additional, Alexander, Lily T, additional, Ali, Raghib, additional, Alkerwi, Ala'a, additional, Alla, François, additional, Allebeck, Peter, additional, Allen, Christine, additional, Alsharif, Ubai, additional, Altirkawi, Khalid A, additional, Martin, Elena Alvarez, additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Amare, Azmeraw T, additional, Amberbir, Alemayehu, additional, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, additional, Amini, Heresh, additional, Ammar, Walid, additional, Amrock, Stephen Marc, additional, Anderson, Gregory M, additional, Anderson, Benjamin O, additional, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, additional, Anwari, Palwasha, additional, Ärnlöv, Johan, additional, Arsenijevic, Valentina S Arsic, additional, Artaman, Al, additional, Asayesh, Hamid, additional, Asghar, Rana Jawad, additional, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G Arthur, additional, Awasthi, Ashish, additional, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, additional, Azzopardi, Peter, additional, Bacha, Umar, additional, Badawi, Alaa, additional, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, additional, Banerjee, Amitava, additional, Barac, Aleksandra, additional, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L, additional, Bärnighausen, Till, additional, Barregard, Lars, additional, Barrero, Lope H, additional, Basu, Sanjay, additional, Bayou, Tigist Assefa, additional, Beardsley, Justin, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Beghi, Ettore, additional, Bell, Brent, additional, Bell, Michelle L, additional, Benjet, Corina, additional, Bennett, Derrick A, additional, Bensenor, Isabela M, additional, Berhane, Adugnaw, additional, Bernabé, Eduardo, additional, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, additional, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, additional, Bhala, Neeraj, additional, Bhansali, Anil, additional, Bhatt, Samir, additional, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, additional, Bienhoff, Kelly, additional, Bikbov, Boris, additional, Abdulhak, Aref A Bin, additional, Biryukov, Stan, additional, Bisanzio, Donal, additional, Bjertness, Espen, additional, Blore, Jed D, additional, Borschmann, Rohan, additional, Boufous, Soufiane, additional, Bourne, Rupert R A, additional, Brainin, Michael, additional, Brazinova, Alexandra, additional, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, additional, Brugha, Traolach S, additional, Buchbinder, Rachelle, additional, Buckle, Geoffrey Colin, additional, Butt, 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- 2016
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195. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
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Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, primary, Afshin, Ashkan, additional, Alexander, Lily T, additional, Anderson, H Ross, additional, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, additional, Biryukov, Stan, additional, Brauer, Michael, additional, Burnett, Richard, additional, Cercy, Kelly, additional, Charlson, Fiona J, additional, Cohen, Aaron J, additional, Dandona, Lalit, additional, Estep, Kara, additional, Ferrari, Alize J, additional, Frostad, Joseph J, additional, Fullman, Nancy, additional, Gething, Peter W, additional, Godwin, William W, additional, Griswold, Max, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, Kinfu, Yohannes, additional, Kyu, Hmwe H, additional, Larson, Heidi J, additional, Liang, Xiaofeng, additional, Lim, Stephen S, additional, Liu, Patrick Y, additional, Lopez, Alan D, additional, Lozano, Rafael, additional, Marczak, Laurie, additional, Mensah, George A, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, additional, Naghavi, Mohsen, additional, Neal, Bruce, additional, Reitsma, Marissa B, additional, Roth, Gregory A, additional, Salomon, Joshua A, additional, Sur, Patrick J, additional, Vos, Theo, additional, Wagner, Joseph A, additional, Wang, Haidong, additional, Zhao, Yi, additional, Zhou, Maigeng, additional, Aasvang, Gunn Marit, additional, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, additional, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, additional, Abbafati, Cristiana, additional, Abbas, Kaja M, additional, Abd-Allah, Foad, additional, Abdulle, Abdishakur M, additional, Abera, Semaw Ferede, additional, Abraham, Biju, additional, Abu-Raddad, Laith J, additional, Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, additional, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, additional, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, additional, Ademi, Zanfina, additional, Adou, Arsène Kouablan, additional, Adsuar, José C, additional, Agardh, Emilie Elisabet, additional, Agarwal, Arnav, additional, Agrawal, Anurag, additional, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, additional, Ajala, Oluremi N, additional, Akinyemiju, Tomi F, additional, Al-Aly, Ziyad, additional, Alam, Khurshid, additional, Alam, Noore K M, additional, Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed, additional, Aldridge, Robert William, additional, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, additional, Ali, Raghib, additional, Alkerwi, Ala'a, additional, Alla, François, additional, Allebeck, Peter, additional, Alsharif, Ubai, additional, Altirkawi, Khalid A, additional, Martin, Elena Alvarez, additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Amare, Azmeraw T, additional, Amberbir, Alemayehu, additional, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, additional, Amini, Heresh, additional, Ammar, Walid, additional, Amrock, Stephen Marc, additional, Andersen, Hjalte H, additional, Anderson, Benjamin O, additional, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, additional, Anwari, Palwasha, additional, Ärnlöv, Johan, additional, Artaman, Al, additional, Asayesh, Hamid, additional, Asghar, Rana Jawad, additional, Assadi, Reza, additional, Atique, Suleman, additional, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G Arthur, additional, Awasthi, Ashish, additional, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, additional, Azzopardi, Peter, additional, Bacha, Umar, additional, Badawi, Alaa, additional, Bahit, Maria C, additional, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, additional, Barac, Aleksandra, additional, Barber, Ryan M, additional, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L, additional, Bärnighausen, Till, additional, Barquera, Simon, additional, Barregard, Lars, additional, Barrero, Lope H, additional, Basu, Sanjay, additional, Batis, Carolina, additional, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, additional, Beardsley, Justin, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Beghi, Ettore, additional, Bell, Brent, additional, Bell, Michelle L, additional, Bello, Aminu K, additional, Bennett, Derrick A, additional, Bensenor, Isabela M, additional, Berhane, Adugnaw, additional, Bernabé, Eduardo, additional, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, additional, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, additional, Bhala, Neeraj, additional, Bhansali, Anil, additional, Bhatt, Samir, additional, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, additional, Bikbov, Boris, additional, Bisanzio, Donal, additional, Bjertness, Espen, additional, Blore, Jed D, additional, Borschmann, Rohan, additional, Boufous, Soufiane, additional, Bourne, Rupert R A, additional, Brainin, Michael, additional, Brazinova, Alexandra, additional, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, additional, Brenner, Hermann, additional, Broday, David M, additional, Brugha, Traolach S, additional, Brunekreef, Bert, additional, Butt, Zahid A, additional, Cahill, Leah E, additional, Calabria, Bianca, additional, Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carpenter, David O, additional, Carrero, Juan Jesus, additional, Casey, Daniel C, additional, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, additional, Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, additional, Castro, Ruben Estanislao, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Chang, Jung-Chen, additional, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, additional, Chibalabala, Mirriam, additional, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, additional, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, additional, Chitheer, Abdulaal A, additional, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, 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additional, Futran, Neal D, additional, Gakidou, Emmanuela, additional, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, additional, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, additional, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, additional, Geleijnse, Johanna M, additional, Gessner, Bradford D, additional, Giref, Ababi Zergaw, additional, Giroud, Maurice, additional, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, additional, Giussani, Giorgia, additional, Goenka, Shifalika, additional, Gomez-Cabrera, Mari Carmen, additional, Gomez-Dantes, Hector, additional, Gona, Philimon, additional, Goodridge, Amador, additional, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, additional, Gotay, Carolyn C, additional, Goto, Atsushi, additional, Gouda, Hebe N, additional, Gugnani, Harish Chander, additional, Guillemin, Francis, additional, Guo, Yuming, additional, Gupta, Rahul, additional, Gupta, Rajeev, additional, Gutiérrez, Reyna A, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A, additional, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, additional, Haile, Demewoz, additional, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, additional, Halasa, Yara A, additional, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Handal, Alexis J, additional, Hankey, Graeme J, additional, Hao, Yuantao, additional, Harb, Hilda L, additional, Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh, additional, Hassen, Tahir Ahmed, additional, Havmoeller, Rasmus, additional, Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz, additional, Hernández-Llanes, Norberto Francisco, additional, Heydarpour, Pouria, additional, Hoek, Hans W, additional, Hoffman, Howard J, additional, Horino, Masako, additional, Horita, Nobuyuki, additional, Hosgood, H Dean, additional, Hoy, Damian G, additional, Hsairi, Mohamed, additional, Htet, Aung Soe, additional, Hu, Guoqing, additional, Huang, John J, additional, Husseini, Abdullatif, additional, Hutchings, Sally J, additional, Huybrechts, Inge, additional, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, additional, Idrisov, Bulat T, additional, Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile, additional, Inoue, Manami, additional, Jacobs, Troy A, additional, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, additional, Jahanmehr, Nader, additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B, additional, Jansen, Henrica A F M, additional, Jassal, Simerjot K, additional, Javanbakht, Mehdi, additional, Jayaraman, Sudha P, additional, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, additional, Jee, Sun Ha, additional, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, additional, Jha, Vivekanand, additional, Jiang, Ying, additional, Jibat, Tariku, additional, Jin, Ye, additional, Johnson, Catherine O, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Kabir, Zubair, additional, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, additional, Kamal, Ritul, additional, Kan, Haidong, additional, Karch, André, additional, Karema, Corine Kakizi, additional, Karimkhani, Chante, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Kaul, Anil, additional, Kawakami, Norito, additional, Kazi, Dhruv S, additional, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, additional, Kemmer, Laura, additional, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, additional, Kengne, Andre Pascal, additional, Keren, Andre, additional, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khan, Abdur Rahman, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khan, Gulfaraz, additional, Khang, Young-Ho, additional, Khatibzadeh, Shahab, additional, Khera, Sahil, additional, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, additional, Khubchandani, Jagdish, additional, Kieling, Christian, additional, Kim, Cho-il, additional, Kim, Daniel, additional, Kimokoti, Ruth W, additional, Kissoon, Niranjan, additional, Kivipelto, Miia, additional, Knibbs, Luke D, additional, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, additional, Kopec, Jacek A, additional, Koul, Parvaiz A, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, Kravchenko, Michael, additional, Kromhout, Hans, additional, Krueger, Hans, additional, Ku, Tiffany, additional, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, additional, Kuchenbecker, Ricardo S, additional, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, additional, Kuipers, Ernst J, additional, Kumar, G Anil, additional, Kwan, Gene F, additional, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, additional, Lalloo, Ratilal, additional, Lallukka, Tea, additional, Lan, Qing, additional, Larsson, Anders, additional, Latif, Asma Abdul, additional, Lawrynowicz, Alicia Elena Beatriz, additional, Leasher, Janet L, additional, Leigh, James, additional, Leung, Janni, additional, Levi, Miriam, additional, Li, Xiaohong, additional, Li, Yichong, additional, Liang, Juan, additional, Liu, Shiwei, additional, Lloyd, Belinda K, additional, Logroscino, Giancarlo, additional, Lotufo, Paulo A, additional, Lunevicius, Raimundas, additional, MacIntyre, Michael, additional, Mahdavi, Mahdi, additional, Majdan, Marek, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, additional, Manamo, Wondimu Ayele Ayele, additional, Mapoma, Chabila C, additional, Marcenes, Wagner, additional, Martin, Randall V, additional, Martinez-Raga, Jose, additional, Masiye, Felix, additional, Matsushita, Kunihiro, additional, Matzopoulos, Richard, additional, Mayosi, Bongani M, additional, McGrath, John J, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, Meaney, Peter A, additional, Medina, Catalina, additional, Mehari, Alem, additional, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, additional, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B, additional, Melaku, Yohannes Adama, additional, Memish, Ziad A, additional, Mendoza, Walter, additional, Mensink, Gert B M, additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Mesfin, Yonatan Moges, additional, Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, additional, Millear, Anoushka, additional, Miller, Ted R, additional, Mills, Edward J, additional, Mirarefin, Mojde, additional, Misganaw, Awoke, additional, Mock, Charles N, additional, Mohammadi, Alireza, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Mola, Glen Liddell D, additional, Monasta, Lorenzo, additional, Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montañez, additional, Montico, Marcella, additional, Morawska, Lidia, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, Mozaffarian, Dariush, additional, Mueller, Ulrich O, additional, Mullany, Erin, additional, Mumford, John Everett, additional, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, additional, Nachega, Jean B, additional, Naheed, Aliya, additional, Nangia, Vinay, additional, Nassiri, Nariman, additional, Newton, John N, additional, Ng, Marie, additional, Nguyen, Quyen Le, additional, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, additional, Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie, additional, Norheim, Ole F, additional, Norman, Rosana E, additional, Norrving, Bo, additional, Nyakarahuka, Luke, additional, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, additional, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, additional, Oh, In-Hwan, additional, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, additional, Olivares, Pedro R, additional, Olsen, Helen, additional, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, additional, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, additional, Opio, John Nelson, additional, Oren, Eyal, additional, Orozco, Ricardo, additional, Ortiz, Alberto, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, PA, Mahesh, additional, Pana, Adrian, additional, Park, Eun-Kee, additional, Parry, Charles D, additional, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, additional, Patel, Tejas, additional, Caicedo, Angel J Paternina, additional, Patil, Snehal T, additional, Patten, Scott B, additional, Patton, George C, additional, Pearce, Neil, additional, Pereira, David M, additional, Perico, Norberto, additional, Pesudovs, Konrad, additional, Petzold, Max, additional, Phillips, Michael Robert, additional, Piel, Frédéric B, additional, Pillay, Julian David, additional, Plass, Dietrich, additional, Polinder, Suzanne, additional, Pond, Constance D, additional, Pope, C Arden, additional, Pope, Daniel, additional, Popova, Svetlana, additional, Poulton, Richie G, additional, Pourmalek, Farshad, additional, Prasad, Noela M, additional, Qorbani, Mostafa, additional, Rabiee, Rynaz H S, additional, Radfar, Amir, additional, Rafay, Anwar, additional, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, additional, Rahman, Mahfuzar, additional, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, additional, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, additional, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, additional, Rajsic, Sasa, additional, Raju, Murugesan, additional, Ram, Usha, additional, Rana, Saleem M, additional, Ranganathan, Kavitha, additional, Rao, Puja, additional, García, Christian Aspacia Razo, additional, Refaat, Amany H, additional, Rehm, Colin D, additional, Rehm, Jürgen, additional, Reinig, Nikolas, additional, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, additional, Resnikoff, Serge, additional, Ribeiro, Antonio L, additional, Rivera, Juan A, additional, Roba, Hirbo Shore, additional, Rodriguez, Alina, additional, Rodriguez-Ramirez, Sonia, additional, Rojas-Rueda, David, additional, Roman, Yesenia, additional, Ronfani, Luca, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, additional, Roy, Ambuj, additional, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, additional, Sanabria, Juan R, additional, Sanchez-Riera, Lidia, additional, Sanchez-Niño, Maria Dolores, additional, Sánchez-Pimienta, Tania G, additional, Sandar, Logan, additional, Santomauro, Damian F, additional, Santos, Itamar S, additional, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, additional, Sartorius, 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additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Yoon, Seok-Jun, additional, Younis, Mustafa Z, additional, Yu, Chuanhua, additional, Zaidi, Zoubida, additional, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, additional, Zhu, Jun, additional, Zipkin, Ben, additional, Zodpey, Sanjay, additional, Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna, additional, and Murray, Christopher J L, additional
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- 2016
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196. Needs assessment for collaborative network in pediatric clinical research and education
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Ishiguro, Akira, primary, Sasaki, Hatoko, additional, Yahagi, Naohisa, additional, Kato, Hitoshi, additional, Kure, Shigeo, additional, and Mori, Rintaro, additional
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- 2016
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197. Japanese secular trends in birthweight and the prevalence of low birthweight infants during the last three decades: A population-based study
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Takemoto, Yo, primary, Ota, Erika, additional, Yoneoka, Daisuke, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, and Takeda, Satoru, additional
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- 2016
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198. Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980–2015: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
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Wang, Haidong, primary, Wolock, Tim M, additional, Carter, Austin, additional, Nguyen, Grant, additional, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, additional, Gakidou, Emmanuela, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, Mills, Edward J, additional, Trickey, Adam, additional, Msemburi, William, additional, Coates, Matthew M, additional, Mooney, Meghan D, additional, Fraser, Maya S, additional, Sligar, Amber, additional, Salomon, Joshua, additional, Larson, Heidi J, additional, Friedman, Joseph, additional, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, additional, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, additional, Abbas, Kaja M, additional, Razek, Mohamed Magdy Abd El, additional, Abd-Allah, Foad, additional, Abdulle, Abdishakur M, additional, Abera, Semaw Ferede, additional, Abubakar, Ibrahim, additional, Abu-Raddad, Laith J, additional, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M E, additional, Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, additional, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, additional, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, additional, Adelekan, Ademola Lukman, additional, Adofo, Koranteng, additional, Adou, Arsène Kouablan, additional, Ajala, Oluremi N, additional, Akinyemiju, Tomi F, additional, Akseer, Nadia, additional, Lami, Faris Hasan Al, additional, Al-Aly, Ziyad, additional, Alam, Khurshid, additional, Alam, Noore K M, additional, Alasfoor, Deena, additional, Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed S, additional, Aldridge, Robert William, additional, Alegretti, Miguel Angel, additional, Aleman, Alicia V, additional, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, additional, Alfonso-Cristancho, Rafael, additional, Ali, Raghib, additional, Alkerwi, Ala'a, additional, Alla, François, additional, Mohammad, Rajaa, additional, Al-Raddadi, Salem, additional, Alsharif, Ubai, additional, Alvarez, Elena, additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Amare, Azmeraw T, additional, Amberbir, Alemayehu, additional, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, additional, Ammar, Walid, additional, Amrock, Stephen Marc, additional, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, additional, Anwari, Palwasha, additional, Ärnlöv, Johan, additional, Artaman, Al, additional, Asayesh, Hamid, additional, Asghar, Rana Jawad, additional, Assadi, Reza, additional, Atique, Suleman, additional, Atkins, Lydia S, additional, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G Arthur, additional, Awasthi, Ashish, additional, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, additional, Bacha, Umar, additional, Badawi, Alaa, additional, Barac, Aleksandra, additional, Bärnighausen, Till, additional, Basu, Arindam, additional, Bayou, Tigist Assefa, additional, Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw, additional, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, additional, Beardsley, Justin, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Bennett, Derrick A, additional, Bensenor, Isabela M, additional, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, additional, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, additional, Bhatia, Eesh, additional, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, additional, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, additional, Bikbov, Boris, additional, Birlik, Sait Mentes, additional, Bisanzio, Donal, additional, Brainin, Michael, additional, Brazinova, Alexandra, additional, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, additional, Brown, Alexandria, additional, Burch, Michael, additional, Butt, Zahid A, additional, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carrero, Juan Jesus, additional, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, additional, Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Chang, Hsing-Yi, additional, Chang, Jung-chen, additional, Chavan, Laxmikant, additional, Chen, Wanqing, additional, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, additional, Chibalabala, Mirriam, additional, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, additional, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, additional, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, additional, Ciobanu, Liliana G, additional, Cooper, Cyrus, additional, Dahiru, Tukur, additional, Damtew, Solomon Abrha, additional, Dandona, Lalit, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, das Neves, José, additional, de Jager, Pieter, additional, De Leo, Diego, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Dellavalle, Robert P, additional, Deribe, Kebede, additional, Deribew, Amare, additional, Des Jarlais, Don C, additional, Dharmaratne, Samath D, additional, Ding, Eric L, additional, Doshi, Pratik Pinal, additional, Doyle, Kerrie E, additional, Driscoll, Tim R, additional, Dubey, Manisha, additional, Elshrek, Yousef Mohamed, additional, Elyazar, Iqbal, additional, Endries, Aman Yesuf, additional, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, additional, Eshrati, Babak, additional, Esteghamati, Alireza, additional, Faghmous, Imad D A, additional, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, additional, Faro, Andre, additional, Farvid, Maryam S, additional, Farzadfar, Farshad, additional, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, additional, Fernandes, Joao C, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Fitchett, Joseph Robert Anderson, additional, Foigt, Nataliya, additional, Fullman, Nancy, additional, Fürst, Thomas, additional, Gankpé, Fortuné Gbètoho, additional, Gebre, Teshome, additional, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, additional, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, additional, Geleijnse, Johanna M, additional, Gessner, Bradford D, additional, Gething, Peter W, additional, Ghiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, additional, Giroud, Maurice, additional, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, additional, Glaser, Elizabeth, additional, Goenka, Shifalika, additional, Goodridge, Amador, additional, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, additional, Goto, Atsushi, additional, Gugnani, Harish Chander, additional, Guimaraes, Mark D C, additional, Gupta, Rahul, additional, Gupta, Rajeev, additional, Gupta, Vipin, additional, Haagsma, Juanita, additional, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, additional, Hagan, Holly, additional, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, additional, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Hammami, Mouhanad, additional, Hankey, Graeme J, additional, Hao, Yuantao, additional, Harb, Hilda L, additional, Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Harun, Kimani M, additional, Havmoeller, Rasmus, additional, Hedayati, Mohammad T, additional, Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz, additional, Hoek, Hans W, additional, Horino, Masako, additional, Horita, Nobuyuki, additional, Hosgood, H Dean, additional, Hoy, Damian G, additional, Hsairi, Mohamed, additional, Hu, Guoqing, additional, Huang, Hsiang, additional, Huang, John J, additional, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, additional, Idrisov, Bulat T, additional, Innos, Kaire, additional, Iyer, Veena J, additional, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, additional, Jahanmehr, Nader, additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B, additional, Javanbakht, Mehdi, additional, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, additional, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, additional, Jha, Vivekanand, additional, Jiang, Guohong, additional, Jiang, Ying, additional, Jibat, Tariku, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Kabir, Zubair, additional, Kamal, Ritul, additional, Kan, Haidong, additional, Karch, André, additional, Karema, Corine Kakizi, additional, Karletsos, Dimitris, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Kaul, Anil, additional, Kawakami, Norito, additional, Kayibanda, Jeanne Françoise, additional, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, additional, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, additional, Kengne, Andre Pascal, additional, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khalil, Ibrahim, additional, Khan, Abdur Rahman, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khang, Young-Ho, additional, Khubchandani, Jagdish, additional, Kim, Yun Jin, additional, Kinfu, Yohannes, additional, Kivipelto, Miia, additional, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, additional, Kosen, Soewarta, additional, Koul, Parvaiz A, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, additional, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, additional, Kulkarni, Veena S, additional, Kumar, G Anil, additional, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, additional, Lam, Hilton, additional, Lam, Jennifer O, additional, Langan, Sinead M, additional, Lansingh, Van C, additional, Larsson, Anders, additional, Leigh, James, additional, Leung, Ricky, additional, Li, Yongmei, additional, Lim, Stephen S, additional, Lipshultz, Steven E, additional, Liu, Shiwei, additional, Lloyd, Belinda K, additional, Logroscino, Giancarlo, additional, Lotufo, Paulo A, additional, Lunevicius, Raimundas, additional, Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El, additional, Mahdavi, Mahdi, additional, Mahesh, P A, additional, Majdan, Marek, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Makhlouf, Carla, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Mapoma, Chabila C, additional, Marcenes, Wagner, additional, Martinez-Raga, Jose, additional, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, additional, Masiye, Felix, additional, Mason-Jones, Amanda J, additional, Mayosi, Bongani M, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, Meaney, Peter A, additional, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, additional, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B, additional, Melaku, Yohannes Adama, additional, Memiah, Peter, additional, Memish, Ziad A, additional, Mendoza, Walter, additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, additional, Miller, Ted R, additional, Mikesell, Joseph, additional, Mirarefin, Mojde, additional, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Monasta, Lorenzo, additional, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, Mueller, Ulrich O, additional, Murimira, Brighton, additional, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, additional, Naheed, Aliya, additional, Naldi, Luigi, additional, Nangia, Vinay, additional, Nash, Denis, additional, Nawaz, Haseeb, additional, Nejjari, Chakib, additional, Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, additional, de Dieu Ngirabega, Jean, additional, Nguyen, Quyen Le, additional, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, additional, Norheim, Ole F, additional, Norman, Rosana E, additional, Nyakarahuka, Luke, additional, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, additional, Oh, In-Hwan, additional, Ojelabi, Foluke Adetola, additional, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, additional, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, additional, Opio, John Nelson, additional, Oren, Eyal, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, Park, Hye-Youn, additional, Park, Jae-Hyun, additional, Patil, Snehal T, additional, Patten, Scott B, additional, Paul, Vinod K, additional, Pearson, Katherine, additional, Peprah, Emmanuel Kwame, additional, Pereira, David M, additional, Perico, Norberto, additional, Pesudovs, Konrad, additional, Petzold, Max, additional, Phillips, Michael Robert, additional, Pillay, Julian David, additional, Plass, Dietrich, additional, Polinder, Suzanne, additional, Pourmalek, Farshad, additional, Prokop, David M, additional, Qorbani, Mostafa, additional, Rafay, Anwar, additional, Rahimi, Kazem, additional, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, additional, Rahman, Mahfuzar, additional, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, additional, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, additional, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, additional, Rajsic, Sasa, additional, Ram, Usha, additional, Rana, Saleem M, additional, Rao, Paturi Vishnupriya, additional, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, additional, Rojas-Rueda, David, additional, Ronfani, Luca, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Roy, Ambuj, additional, Ruhago, George Mugambage, additional, Saeedi, Mohammad Yahya, additional, Sagar, Rajesh, additional, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, additional, Sanabria, Juan R, additional, Santos, Itamar S, additional, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, additional, Sartorius, Benn, additional, Sawhney, Monika, additional, Schutte, Aletta E, additional, Schwebel, David C, additional, Seedat, Soraya, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, additional, Servan-Mori, Edson E, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Sharma, Rajesh, additional, She, Jun, additional, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, additional, Shen, Jiabin, additional, Shibuya, Kenji, additional, Shin, Hwashin Hyun, additional, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, additional, Silpakit, Naris, additional, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, additional, Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves, additional, Simard, Edgar P, additional, Sindi, Shireen, additional, Singh, Jasvinder A, additional, Singh, Om Prakash, additional, Singh, Prashant Kumar, additional, Skirbekk, Vegard, additional, Sliwa, Karen, additional, Soneji, Samir, additional, Sorensen, Reed J D, additional, Soriano, Joan B, additional, Soti, David O, additional, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, additional, Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, additional, Steel, Nicholas, additional, Sunguya, Bruno F, additional, Swaminathan, Soumya, additional, Sykes, Bryan L, additional, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, additional, Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, additional, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, additional, Taye, Bineyam, additional, Tedla, Bemnet Amare, additional, Tekle, Tesfaye, additional, Shifa, Girma Temam, additional, Temesgen, Awoke Misganaw, additional, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, additional, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, additional, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, additional, Thapa, Kiran, additional, Thomson, Alan J, additional, Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L, additional, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, additional, Topor-Madry, Roman, additional, Towbin, Jeffrey Allen, additional, Tran, Bach Xuan, additional, Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala, additional, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, additional, Tura, Abera Kenay, additional, Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna, additional, Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, additional, Uthman, Olalekan A, additional, Venketasubramanian, N, additional, Vladimirov, Sergey K, additional, Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, additional, Vollset, Stein Emil, additional, Wang, Linhong, additional, Weiderpass, Elisabete, additional, Weintraub, Robert G, additional, Werdecker, Andrea, additional, Westerman, Ronny, additional, Wijeratne, Tissa, additional, Wilkinson, James D, additional, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, additional, Wolfe, Charles D A, additional, Won, Sungho, additional, Wong, John Q, additional, Xu, Gelin, additional, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, additional, Yakob, Bereket, additional, Yalew, Ayalnesh Zemene, additional, Yano, Yuichiro, additional, Yaseri, Mehdi, additional, Yebyo, Henock Gebremedhin, additional, Yip, Paul, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Yoon, Seok-Jun, additional, Younis, Mustafa Z, additional, Yu, Chuanhua, additional, Yu, Shicheng, additional, Zaidi, Zoubida, additional, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, additional, Zeeb, Hajo, additional, Zhang, Hao, additional, Zhao, Yong, additional, Zodpey, Sanjay, additional, Zoeckler, Leo, additional, Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna, additional, Lopez, Alan D, additional, and Murray, Christopher J L, additional
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- 2016
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199. Effects of resistance training on muscle strength, exercise capacity, and mobility in middle-aged and elderly patients with coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis
- Author
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Yamamoto, Shuhei, primary, Hotta, Kazuki, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, Mori, Rintaro, additional, and Matsunaga, Atsuhiko, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
200. Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial to test the effectiveness of providing information on childbirth and postnatal period to partners of pregnant women
- Author
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Takehara, Kenji, primary, Okamura, Makoto, additional, Sugiura, Naomi, additional, Suto, Maiko, additional, Sasaki, Hatoko, additional, and Mori, Rintaro, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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