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153. Challenges of E-Learning: Behavioral Intention of Academicians to Use E-Learning during COVID-19 Crisis

Author

Mohammad Jamal Khan, Lingala Kalyan Viswanath Reddy, Javed Khan, Bayapa Reddy Narapureddy, Sunil Kumar Vaddamanu, Fahad Hussain Alhamoudi, Rajesh Vyas, Vishwanath Gurumurthy, Abdelrhman Ahmed Galaleldin Altijani, and Saurabh Chaturvedi

Subjects
Medicine (miscellaneous), attitude, e-learning, behaviour, technology acceptance model, COVID-19
Abstract

The COVID-19 crisis demanded that all educational activities should be performed virtually to follow social distancing guidelines. Therefore, there was a need to perform a research study to assess the effects of external factors on the perceived usefulness, ease of use of e-learning, and the further effect of these perceptions on attitude and intent to use e-learning by using the technology acceptance model (TAM) among academicians at higher education institutions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, and data were collected from 263 academicians across Saudi Arabia through an online survey questionnaire using a non-probability purposive sampling technique and analyzed and tested using the SPSS and Smart PLS software. Results: This study found that self-efficacy was positively associated with perceived usefulness at β = 0.143 and p < 0.05, but it had no association with perceived ease of use at β = 0.057 at p > 0.05. System accessibility had a significant and positive relationship with perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use at β = 0.283, β = 0.247, and p < 0.01, respectively. Self-efficacy had a positive effect on perceived usefulness, whereas the subjective norm had no relationship with perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use at β = −0.065 and β = −0.012 at p > 0.05, respectively. Perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness were positively related to attitude towards use, which has a significant influence on intention to use e-learning. Conclusion: Perceived ease of application is the most significant factor (β = 0.556) in developing the attitude among academicians to practice e-learning, followed by perceived usefulness (β = 0.262). Moreover, it can be concluded that system accessibility has a stronger influence on developing perception among academicians about the expediency and ease of application of e-learning than self-efficacy.

Published
2023
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156. The role of organizational innovation in the development of green innovations in Spanish firms

Author

Mohammad Jamal Bataineh, Pedro Sánchez-Sellero, and Fayssal Ayad

Subjects
Strategy and Management
Abstract

An exploration of the links between organizational and green innovation has been the subject of an impressive quantity of literature during recent years. In this study, the ability of firms to refine their organizational practices in accordance with external developments has been considered, particularly in the context of the introduction of updated environmental regulations and advanced technologies, with the aim of surviving and competing globally. In this study, it was postulated that organizational innovation was one of the main drivers of green innovation at the level of the firm. Hence, the intention here was to study whether green innovation was affected when businesses adapted their environmental strategies in alignment with organizational structures. Moreover, the paper aimed to explore whether there was any major disproportion in green innovation between firms in dirty and in clean sectors. To address these main points, a two-step regression using the generalized method of moments (GMM) was run on data relating to organizational innovation factors and green innovation constructs at the level of the firm, this information being drawn from the Technological Innovation Panel (PITEC) database. These panel data, based on the Community Innovation Surveys (CIS) framework, were used to detect innovations in Spanish firms by investigating long-term relationships between variables to control for nonobservable heterogeneity. The principal findings confirm that the organizational innovation variables studied did promote green innovation and that the dirty sector firms were more likely to undertake green innovations than those in the cleaner sectors.

Published
2023
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157. Is perioperative COVID-19 really associated with worse surgical outcomes? A nationwide COVIDSurg propensity-matched analysis

Author

Argandykov, Dias, Dorken-Gallastegi, Ander, El Moheb, Mohamad, Gebran, Anthony, Proaño-Zamudio, Jefferson A, Bokenkamp, Mary, Renne, Angela M, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Bhangu, Aneel, Kaafarani, Haytham M A, Kwabena, Siaw-Acheampong, Leah, Argus, Daoud, Chaudhry, Brett, E Dawson, James, C Glasbey, Rohan, R Gujjuri, Conor, S Jones, Sivesh, K Kamarajah, Chetan, Khatri, James, M Keatley, Samuel, Lawday, Elizabeth, Li, Harvinder, Mann, Ella, J Marson, Kenneth, A Mclean, Maria, Picciochi, Elliott, H Taylor, Abhinav, Tiwari, Joana F, F Simoes, Isobel, M Trout, Mary, L Venn, Richard J, W Wilkin, Aneel, Bhangu, Dmitri, Nepogodiev, Irida, Dajti, Arben, Gjata, Luis, Boccalatte, Mariamarta, Modolo, Daniel, Cox, Peter, Pockney, Philip, Townend, Felix, Aigner, Irmgard, Kronberger, Kamral, Hossain, Gabrielle, Vanramshorst, Ismail, Lawani, Gustavo, Ataide, Glauco, Baiocchi, Igor, Buarque, Muhammad, Gohar, Mihail, Slavchev, Arnav, Agarwal, Amanpreet, Brar, Janet, Martin, Maria Marta Modolo, Maricarmen, Olivos, Jose, Calvache, Carlos Jose Perez Rivera, Ana Danic Hadzibegovic, Tomislav, Kopjar, Jakov, Mihanovic, Jaroslav, Klat, René, Novysedlak, Peter, Christensen, Alaa, El-Hussuna, Sylvia, Batista, Eddy, Lincango, Sameh, H Emile, Mengistu Gebreyohanes Mengesha, Samuel, Hailu, Hailu, Tamiru, Joonas, Kauppila, Johanna, Laukkarinen, Alexis, Arnaud, Markus, Albertsmeiers, Hans, Lederhuber, Markus, Loffler, Stephen, Tabiri, Symeon, Metallidis, Georgios, Tsoulfas, Maria Aguilera Lorena, Gustavo, Grecinos, Tamas, Mersich, Daniel, Wettstein, Dhruv, Ghosh, Gabriele, Kembuan, Peiman, Brouk, Mohammad, Khosravi, Masoud, Mozafari, Ahmed, Adil, Helen, M Mohan, Oded, Zmora, Marco, Fiore, Gallo, Gaetano, Francesco, Pata, Gianluca, Pellino, Sohei, Satoi, Faris, Ayasra, Mohammad, Chaar, Ildar, R Fakhradiyev, Mohammad, Jamal, Muhammed, Elhadi, Aiste, Gulla, April, Roslani, Laura, Martinez, Antonio Ramos De La Medina, Oumaima, Outani, Pascal, Jonker, Schelto, Kruijff, Milou, Noltes, Pieter, Steinkamp, Willemijn van der Plas, Adesoji, Ademuyiwa, Babatunde, Osinaike, Justina, Seyi-Olajide, Emmanuel, Williams, Sofija, Pejkova, Knut Magne Augestad, Zainab Al Balushi, Ahmad, Qureshi, Raza, Sayyed, Mustafa Abu Mohsen Daraghmeh, Sadi, Abukhalaf, Moises, Cukier, Hugo, Gomez, Sebastian, Shu, Ximena, Vasquez, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalan, Piotr, Major, José, Azevedo, Miguel, Cunha, Irene, Santos, Ahmad, Zarour, Eduard-Alexandru, Bonci, Ionut, Negoi, Sergey, Efetov, Andrey, Litvin, Faustin, Ntirenganya, Ehab, Alameer, Dejan, Radenkovic, Frederick Koh Hong Xiang, Chew Min Hoe, James Ngu Chi Yong, Rachel, Moore, Ncamsile, Nhlabathi, Ruth Blanco Colino, Ana Minaya Bravo, Ana, Minaya-Bravo, Umesh, Jayarajah, Dakshitha, Wickramasinghe, Mohammed, Elmujtaba, William, Jebril, Martin, Rutegård, Malin, Sund, Arda, Isik, Sezai, Leventoğlu, Tom E, F Abbott, Ruth, Benson, Caruna, Ed, Sohini, Chakrabortee, Andreas, Demetriades, Anant, Desai, Thomas, D Drake, John, G Edwards, Jonathan, P Evans, Samuel, Ford, Christina, Fotopoulou, Ewen, Griffiths, Peter, Hutchinson, Michael, D Jenkinson, Tabassum, Khan, Stephen, Knight, Angelos, Kolias, Elaine, Leung, Siobhan, Mckay, Lisa, Norman, Riinu, Ots, Vidya, Raghavan, Keith, Roberts, Andrew, Schache, Richard, Shaw, Katie, Shaw, Neil, Smart, Grant, Stewart, Sudha, Sundar, Dale, Vimalchandran, Naomi, Wright, Sattar, Alshryda, Osaid, Alser, Kerry, Breen, Ian, Ganly, Haytham, Kaafarani, Brittany, Kendall, Hassan, Mashbari, Hamza Al Naggar, Dennis, Mazingi, J J, Wong, Napolitano, L, Hemmila, M, Amin, D, Abramowicz, S, S M, Roser, K A, Olson, Riley, C, Heron, C, Cardenas, T, Leede, E, Thornhill, M, A B, Haynes, Mcelhinney, K, Roward, S, M D, Trust, C E, Hill, P G, Teixeira, Etchill, E, Stevens, K, M R, Ladd, Long, C, Rose, J, Kent, A, Yesantharao, P, Vervoort, D, Jenny, H, Gabre-Kidan, A, Margalit, A, Tsai, L, Malapati, H, Yesantharao, L, Abdou, H, Diaz, J, Richmond, M, Clark, J, O'Meara, L, Hanna, N, Ying, Y, Fleming, J, Ovaitt, A, Gigliotti, J, Fuson, A, Cooper, Z, Salim, A, A Hirji, S, Brown, A, Chung, C, Hansen, L, U Okafor, B, Roxo, V, P Raut, C, S Jolissaint, J, A Mahvi, D, Kaafarani, H, Breen, K, Bankhead-Kendall, B, Alser, O, Mashbari, H, Velmahos, G, L R, Maurer, El Moheb, M, Gaitanidis, A, Naar, L, M A, Christensen, Kapoen, C, Langeveld, K, El Hechi, M, Mokhtari, A, H Haqqani, M, T Drake, F, Goldenberg-Sandau, A, Galbreath, B, Reinke, C, Ross, S, Thompson, K, Manning, D, Perkins, R, Eriksson, E, Evans, H, Masrur, M, Giulianotti, P, Benedetti, E, Chang, G, Ourieff, J, Dehart, D, Dorafshar, A, Price, T, R Bhama, A, Torquati, A, Cherullo, E, Kennedy, R, Myers, J, Rubin, K, S Ban, V, G Aoun, S, H Batjer, H, Caruso, J, Carmichael, H, G Velopulos, C, L Wright, F, Urban, S, C McIntyre Jr, R, J Schroeppel, T, A Hennessy, E, Dunn, J, Zier, L, Burlew, C, Coleman, J, P Colling, K, Hall, B, E Rice, H, S Hwang, E, A Olson, S, Moris, D, Verma, R, Hassan, R, Volpe, A, Merola, S, A O'Banion, L, Lilienstein, J, Dirks, R, Marwan, H, Almasri, M, Kulkarni, G, Mehdi, M, Abouassi, A, Abdallah, M, M San Andrés, Eid, J, Aigbivbalu, E, Sundaresan, J, George, B, Ssentongo, A, Ssentongo, P, S Oh, J, Hazelton, J, Maines, J, Gusani, N, Garner, M, Horvath, S, Zheng, F, Ujiki, M, Kinnaman, G, Meagher, A, Sharma, I, Holler, E, Mckenzie, K, Chan, J, Fretwell, K, W Nugent 3rd, Khalil, A, Chen, D, Post, N, Rostkowski, T, Brahmbhatt, D, Huynh, K, L Hibbard, M, Schellenberg, M, Martin, Rcg, Bhutiani, N, Giorgakis, E, Laryea, J, Bhavaraju, A, Sexton, K, Roberts, M, Kost, M, Kimbrough, M, Burdine, L, Kalkwarf, K, Robertson, R, Gosain, A, Camp, L, Lewit, R, P Kronenfeld, J, Urrechaga, E, Goel, N, Rattan, R, Hart, V, Allen, M, Gilna, G, Cioci, A, Ruiz, G, Rakoczy, K, Pavlis, W, Saberi, R, Morris, R, S Karam, B, Brathwaite, Cem, Liu, H, Petrone, P, Hakmi, H, H Sohail, A, Baltazar, G, Heckburn, R, M Nygaard, R, T Colonna, E, W Endorf, F, J Hill, M, Maiga, A, Dennis, B, H Levin, J, Lallemand, M, Choron, R, Peck, G, Soliman, F, Rehman, S, Glass, N, Juthani, B, Deisher, D, M Ruzgar, N, J Ullrich, S, Sion, M, Paranjape, C, M El Moheb, R Kar, A, Gillezeau, C, Rapp, J, Taioli, E, A Miles, B, Alpert, N, Podolsky, D, L Coleman, N, P Callahan, M, Ganly, I, Brown, L, Monson, Jrt, Dehal, A, Abbas, A, Soliman, A, Kim, B, Jones, C, Dauer, E, Renza-Stingone, E, Hernandez, E, Gokcen, E, Kropf, E, Sufrin, H, Hirsch, H, Ross, H, Engel, J, Sewards, J, Poggio, J, Sanserino, K, Rae, L, Philp, M, Metro, M, Mcnelis, P, Petrov, R, Pazionis, T, Till, B, Lamm, R, J Rios-Diaz, A, Palazzo, F, Rosengart, M, Nicholson, K, M Carrick, M, Rodkey, K, Suri, A, Callcut, R, Nicholson, S, Talathoti, N, Klaristenfeld, D, Biffl, W, Marsh, C, Schaffer, K, E Berndtson, A, Averbach, S, Curry, T, Kwan-Feinberg, R, Consorti, E, Gonzalez, R, Grolman, R, Liu, T, Merzlikin, O, K Abel, M, Ozgediz, D, Boeck, M, Z Kornblith, L, Nunez-Garcia, B, Robinson, B, Park, P, F Utria, A, E Rice-Townsend, S, Javid, P, Hauptman, J, Kieran, K, Nehra, D, Walters, A, Cuschieri, J, H Davidson, G, Nunez, J, Cosker, R, Eckhouse, S, Choudhry, A, Marx, W, Jamil, T, Seegert, S, Al-Embideen, S, Quintana, M, Jackson, H, D Wexner, S, Kent, I, and N Martins, P

Subjects
COVID-19, COVIDSurg, mortality, postoperative complications, Surgery, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
Published
2023

160. Outcomes and Their State-level Variation in Patients Undergoing Surgery With Perioperative SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the USA

Author

Osaid, Alser, Ander Dorken Gallastegi, Anthony, Gebran, Kerry, Breen, Mohamad El Moheb, Apostolos, Gaitanidis, Leon, Naar, Brittany, Bankhead-Kendall, Hassan, Mashbari, Robert, D Sinyard, Lydia, R Maurer, Charu, Paranjape, George, C Velmahos, Dmitri, Nepogodiev, Aneel, Bhangu, Haytham M, A Kaafarani, Kwabena, Siaw-Acheampong, Leah, Argus, Daoud, Chaudhry, Brett, E Dawson, James, C Glasbey, Rohan, R Gujjuri, Conor, S Jones, Sivesh, K Kamarajah, Chetan, Khatri, James, M Keatley, Samuel, Lawday, Elizabeth, Li, Harvinder, Mann, Ella, J Marson, Kenneth, A Mclean, Maria, Picciochi, Elliott, H Taylor, Abhinav, Tiwari, Joana F, F Simoes, Isobel, M Trout, Mary, L Venn, Richard J, W Wilkin, Irida, Dajti, Arben, Gjata, Oussama, Kacimi, Luis, Boccalatte, Maria Marta Modolo, Daniel, Cox, Peter, Pockney, Philip, Townend, Felix, Aigner, Irmgard, Kronberger, Ahmed, Elgun, Amer, Alderazi, Kamral, Hossain, Greg, Padmore, Gabrielle, Vanramshorst, Ismail, Lawani, Duane, Wedderburn, Sonam, Dargay, Israël, Feraudy, Cerovac, Anis, Samir, Delibegovic, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Gustavo, Ataide, Glauco, Baiocchi, Igor, Buarque, Muhammad, Gohar, Mihail, Slavchev, Jean Marie Vianney Butoyi, Chukwuemeka, Nwegbu, Arnav, Agarwal, Amanpreet, Brar, Janet, Martin, Maricarmen, Olivos, Dong-Lin, Ren, Wenhui, Lou, Jose, Calvache, Carlos Jose Perez Rivera, Ana Danic Hadzibegovic, Tomislav, Kopjar, Jakov, Mihanovic, Pablo, Avilés, Nikolaos, Gouvas, Jaroslav, Klat, René, Novysedlak, Nicolas, Amisi, Peter, Christensen, Alaa, El-Hussuna, Sylvia, Batista, Eddy, Lincango, Sameh, H Emile, Danilo Alfonso Arévalo Sandoval, Mengistu Gebreyohanes Mengesha, Samuel, Hailu, Hailu, Tamiru, Joonas, Kauppila, Johanna, Laukkarinen, Alexis, Arnaud, Roumanatou Bankole Sapin, Kebba, Marenah, Zaza, Demetrashvili, Andreas, A Schnitzbauer, Magdalena, Gruendl, Markus, Albertsmeiers, Hans, Lederhuber, Markus, Loffler, Bernard Ofori Appiah, Daniel, Acquah, Stephen, Tabiri, Symeon, Metallidis, Georgios, Tsoulfas, Maria Aguilera Lorena, Gustavo, Grecinos, Tamas, Mersich, Daniel, Wettstein, Atul, Suroy, Dhruv, Ghosh, Pranay, Pawar, Gabriele, Kembuan, Peiman, Brouk, Mohammad, Khosravi, Masoud, Mozafari, Ahmed, Adil, Helen, M Mohan, Oded, Zmora, Marco, Fiore, Gallo, G, Pata, Francesco, Gianluca, Pellino, Naoto, Kuroda, Sohei, Satoi, Yuki, Fujimoto, Faris, Ayasra, Mohammad, Chaar, Ildar, R Fakhradiyev, Intisar, Hisham, Jin-Young, Jang, Enver, Fekaj, Mohammad, Jamal, Anvar, Beisembaev, Muhammed, Elhadi, Aiste, Gulla, Luc, Samison, Jupsi, Neny, Palesa, Chisala, April, Roslani, Iran Irani Duran Sanchez, Laura Martinez Perez Maldonado, Antonio Ramos De La Medina, Jade, Nunez, Oumaima, Outani, Abd'Rashid, Nashidengo, Ashish Lal Shrestha, Rakesh, Shah, Pascal, Jonker, Schelto, Kruijff, Milou, Noltes, Pieter, Steinkamp, Willemijn van der Plas, Chris, Varghese, Deborah, Wright, Jorge, Neira, Adesoji, Ademuyiwa, Babatunde, Osinaike, Justina, Seyi-Olajide, Emmanuel, Williams, Sofija, Pejkova, Knut Magne Augestad, Kjetil, Soreide, Zainab Al Balushi, Ahmad, Qureshi, Raza, Sayyed, Mustafa Abu Mohsen Daraghmeh, Sadi, Abukhalaf, Moises, Cukier, Chris, Munguas, Hugo, Gomez, Sebastian, Shu, Ximena, Vasquez, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalan, Piotr, Major, José, Azevedo, Miguel, Cunha, Irene, Santos, Ahmad, Zarour, Eduard-Alexandru, Bonci, Ionut, Negoi, Sergey, Efetov, Andrey, Litvin, Faustin, Ntirenganya, Ehab, Alameer, Abdourahmane, Ndong, Dejan, Radenkovic, Ibrahim, Sesay, Frederick Koh Hong Xiang, Chew Min Hoe, James Ngu Chi Yong, Arpad, Panyko, Jurij, Kosir, Uros, Bele, Hassan, Ali, Rachel, Moore, Ncamsile, Nhlabathi, Ruth Blanco Colino, Ana Minaya Bravo, Umesh, Jayarajah, Dakshitha, Wickramasinghe, Mohammed, Elmujtaba, William, Jebril, Martin, Rutegård, Malin, Sund, Eleftherios, Gialamas, Karoline, Horisberger, Michel, Adamina, Muhammad, Alshaar, Abel, Huang, Ben, Mbwele, Varut, Lohsiriwat, Shane, Charles, Haithem, Jlassi, Arda, Isik, Sezai, Leventoğlu, Lekuya, Herve, Lekuya, Monka, Herman, Lule, Tom E, F Abbott, Ruth, Benson, Caruna, Ed, Sohini, Chakrabortee, Andreas, Demetriades, Anant, Desai, Thomas, D Drake, John, G Edwards, Jonathan, P Evans, Samuel, Ford, Christina, Fotopoulou, Ewen, Griffiths, Peter, Hutchinson, Michael, D Jenkinson, Tabassum, Khan, Stephen, Knight, Angelos, Kolias, Elaine, Leung, Siobhan, Mckay, Lisa, Norman, Riinu, Ots, Vidya, Raghavan, Keith, Roberts, Andrew, Schache, Richard, Shaw, Katie, Shaw, Neil, Smart, Grant, Stewart, Sudha, Sundar, Dale, Vimalchandran, Naomi, Wright, Slava, Kopetskiy, Sattar, Alshryda, Ian, Ganly, Haytham, Kaafarani, Brittany, Kendall, Fernando, Bonilla, Hamza Al Naggar, Mayaba, Maimbo, Dennis, Mazingi, J Wong, J, Napolitano, L, Hemmila, M, Amin, D, Abramowicz, S, M Roser, S, A Olson, K, Riley, C, Heron, C, Cardenas, T, Leede, E, Thornhill, M, B Haynes, A, Mcelhinney, K, Roward, S, D Trust, M, E Hill, C, G Teixeira, P, Etchill, E, Stevens, K, R Ladd, M, Long, C, Rose, J, Kent, A, Yesantharao, P, Vervoort, D, Jenny, H, Gabre-Kidan, A, Margalit, A, Tsai, L, Malapati, H, Yesantharao, L, Abdou, H, Diaz, J, Richmond, M, Clark, J, O'Meara, L, Hanna, N, Ying, Y, Fleming, J, Ovaitt, A, Gigliotti, J, Fuson, A, Cooper, Z, Salim, A, A Hirji, S, Brown, A, Chung, C, Hansen, L, U Okafor, B, Roxo, V, P Raut, C, S Jolissaint, J, A Mahvi, D, Kaafarani, H, Breen, K, Bankhead-Kendall, B, Alser, O, Mashbari, H, Velmahos, G, R Maurer, L, M El Moheb, Gaitanidis, A, Naar, L, A Christensen, M, Kapoen, C, Langeveld, K, M El Hechi, Mokhtari, A, H Haqqani, M, T Drake, F, Goldenberg-Sandau, A, Galbreath, B, Reinke, C, Ross, S, Thompson, K, Manning, D, Perkins, R, Eriksson, E, Evans, H, Masrur, M, Giulianotti, P, Benedetti, E, Chang, G, Ourieff, J, Dehart, D, Dorafshar, A, Price, T, R Bhama, A, Torquati, A, Cherullo, E, Kennedy, R, Myers, J, Rubin, K, S Ban, V, G Aoun, S, H Batjer, H, Caruso, J, Carmichael, H, G Velopulos, C, L Wright, F, Urban, S, C McIntyre Jr, R, J Schroeppel, T, A Hennessy, E, Dunn, J, Zier, L, Burlew, C, Coleman, J, P Colling, K, Hall, B, E Rice, H, S Hwang, E, A Olson, S, Moris, D, Verma, R, Hassan, R, Volpe, A, Merola, S, A O'Banion, L, Lilienstein, J, Dirks, R, Marwan, H, Almasri, M, Kulkarni, G, Mehdi, M, Abouassi, A, Abdallah, M, M San Andrés, Eid, J, Aigbivbalu, E, Sundaresan, J, George, B, Ssentongo, A, Ssentongo, P, S Oh, J, Hazelton, J, Maines, J, Gusani, N, Garner, M, Horvath, S, Zheng, F, Ujiki, M, Kinnaman, G, Meagher, A, Sharma, I, Holler, E, Mckenzie, K, Chan, J, Fretwell, K, W Nugent 3rd, Khalil, A, Chen, D, Post, N, Rostkowski, T, Brahmbhatt, D, Huynh, K, L Hibbard, M, Schellenberg, M, R C, G Martin, Bhutiani, N, Giorgakis, E, Laryea, J, Bhavaraju, A, Sexton, K, Roberts, M, Kost, M, Kimbrough, M, Burdine, L, Kalkwarf, K, Robertson, R, Gosain, A, Camp, L, Lewit, R, P Kronenfeld, J, Urrechaga, E, Goel, N, Rattan, R, Hart, V, Allen, M, Gilna, G, Cioci, A, Ruiz, G, Rakoczy, K, Pavlis, W, Saberi, R, Morris, R, S Karam, B, C E, M Brathwaite, Liu, H, Petrone, P, Hakmi, H, H Sohail, A, Baltazar, G, Heckburn, R, M Nygaard, R, T Colonna, E, W Endorf, F, J Hill, M, Maiga, A, Dennis, B, H Levin, J, Lallemand, M, Choron, R, Peck, G, Soliman, F, Rehman, S, Glass, N, Juthani, B, Deisher, D, M Ruzgar, N, J Ullrich, S, Sion, M, Paranjape, C, R Kar, A, Gillezeau, C, Rapp, J, Taioli, E, A Miles, B, Alpert, N, Podolsky, D, L Coleman, N, P Callahan, M, Ganly, I, Brown, L, J R, T Monson, Dehal, A, Abbas, A, Soliman, A, Kim, B, Jones, C, D Dauer, M, Renza-Stingone, E, Hernandez, E, Gokcen, E, Kropf, E, Sufrin, H, Hirsch, H, Ross, H, Engel, J, Sewards, J, Poggio, J, Sanserino, K, Rae, L, Philp, M, Metro, M, Mcnelis, P, Petrov, R, Pazionis, T, Till, B, Lamm, R, J Rios-Diaz, A, Palazzo, F, Rosengart, M, Nicholson, K, M Carrick, M, Rodkey, K, Suri, A, Callcut, R, Nicholson, S, Talathoti, N, Klaristenfeld, D, Biffl, W, Marsh, C, Schaffer, K, E Berndtson, A, Averbach, S, Curry, T, Kwan-Feinberg, R, Consorti, E, Gonzalez, R, Grolman, R, Liu, T, Merzlikin, O, K Abel, M, Ozgediz, D, Boeck, M, Z Kornblith, L, Nunez-Garcia, B, Robinson, B, Park, P, F Utria, A, E Rice-Townsend, S, Javid, P, Hauptman, J, Kieran, K, Nehra, D, Walters, A, Cuschieri, J, H Davidson, G, Nunez, J, Cosker, R, Eckhouse, S, Choudhry, A, Marx, W, Jamil, T, Seegert, S, Al-Embideen, S, Quintana, M, Jackson, H, D Wexner, S, Kent, I, N Martins, P, Xiao, Liu, and Alistair, Denniston

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Revised Cardiac Risk Index, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), pulmonary complications, Malignancy, Time-to-Treatment, Postoperative Complications, Sex Factors, Risk Factors, medicine, COVID-19, COVIDSurg, elective surgery, emergency surgery, mortality, pulmonary complications, Humans, In patient, Prospective Studies, emergency surgery, Elective surgery, Aged, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Pulmonary Complication, Age Factors, COVID-19, Pneumonia, Perioperative, Middle Aged, COVIDSurg, elective surgery, mortality, medicine.disease, United States, Surgery, Multicenter study, Elective Surgical Procedures, Female, business
Abstract

Objective To report the 30-day outcomes of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection undergoing surgery in the USA. Summary background data Uncertainty regarding the postoperative risks of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exists. Methods As part of the COVIDSurg multicenter study, all patients aged ≥17 years undergoing surgery between January 1 and June 30, 2020 with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection in 70 hospitals across 27 states were included. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and pulmonary complications. Multivariable analyses (adjusting for demographics, comorbidities, and procedure characteristics) were performed to identify predictors of mortality. Results A total of 1,581 patients were included; more than half of them were males (n= 822, 52.0%) and older than 50 years (n=835, 52.8%). Most procedures (n=1,261, 79.8%) were emergent, and laparotomies (n= 538, 34.1%). The mortality and pulmonary complication rates were 11.0 and 39.5%, respectively. Independent predictors of mortality included age ≥70 years (OR 2.46, 95% CI [1.65-3.69]), male sex (2.26 [1.53-3.35]), ASA grades 3-5 (3.08 [1.60-5.95]), emergent surgery (2.44 [1.31-4.54]), malignancy (2.97 [1.58-5.57]), respiratory comorbidities (2.08 [1.30-3.32]), and higher Revised Cardiac Risk Index (1.20 [1.02-1.41]). While statewide elective cancelation orders were not associated with a lower mortality, a sub-analysis showed it to be associated with lower mortality in those who underwent elective surgery (0.14 [0.03-0.61]). Conclusions Patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection have a significantly high risk for postoperative complications, especially elderly males. Postponing elective surgery and adopting non-operative management, when reasonable, should be considered in the USA during the pandemic peaks.

Published
2021
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161. Keratoacanthoma, Verruca Vulgaris Arising over Porokeratosis of Mibelli : A New Association

Author

Mohammad Jamal Uddin, Mohammad Lutfur Rahman Rahat, Mohammod Abu Hena Chowdhury, Atm Asaduzzaman, and Akm Rejaul Haque

Subjects
Keratoacanthoma, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine, medicine.disease, business, Dermatology, Verruca Vulgaris, Porokeratosis
Abstract

Introduction: This case report highlighting the presence of keratoacanthoma and verruca vulgaris over the lesion of porokeratosis of mibelli. Case Report: In this case a 50-year-old housewife came with large well-defined asymptomatic plaque over the upper part of back of the trunk for last 10 years. After evaluation we got the presence of keratoacanthoma and verruca vulgaris on the plaque of porokeratosis of mibelli. Discussion: Porokeratosis is a clonal expansion of keratinocytes. Among the neoplasm squmous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most commonly reported malignancy in porokeratosis. But in our case we didn’t find lesion of SCC. Porokeratosis of Mibelli, Keratoacanthoma and Verruca vulgaris have an association with human papilloma virus(HPV). This eithopathogenesis may be related to our clinical finding. Conclusion: There were reporting of squmous cell carcinoma or keratoacanthoma on Porokeratosis of Mibelli. But in our case we found both Keratoacanthoma and Verruca Vulgaris over Porokeratosis of Mibelli. Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(2): 172-175

Published
2021
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162. Determination of Red Blood Cell Distribution Width in Patients with Primary Cutaneous Vasculitis Compared to Systemic Vasculitis

Author

Hasan Mahmud, Mohammad Jamal Uddin, Mohammod Abu Hena Chowdhury, Farhana Wahab, Atm Asaduzzaman, and Rehnuma Nasim

Subjects
Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Primary cutaneous vasculitis, business.industry, Medicine, Red blood cell distribution width, In patient, business, medicine.disease, Systemic vasculitis
Abstract

Introduction: Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) has been considered as an inflammatory marker in various disorders. Evaluation of RDW value can also be used as a novel and additional marker for differentiating systemic vasculitis from primary cutaneous vasculitis. Objective: To compare RDW value between patients with cutaneous vasculitis with systemic vasculitis, thereafter to find out it's role as an effective indicator to distinguish both forms of vasculitis. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional observational study was conduct between from July 2016 to December 2017. Total of 48 patients were divided into primary cutaneous vasculitis and systemic vasculitis. Blood was collected in EDTA tube to measure RDW value. Patient’s disease activity also scored and plotted according to Birmingham vasculitis activity score. Statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS. Results: Significantly high mean RDW were found in patients with systemic vasculitis compared to primary cutaneous vasculitis (15.09±0.92 vs. 13.48±1.1, p = 0.000). BVAS was significantly greater (13.93±5.10 vs. 4.87±2.69, p = < 0.001) in systemic vasculitis as well as in patients with high RDW group (11.73±5.71 vs. 5.37±3.96, p = < 0.001). Optimal RDW cut off point for differentiating systemic vasculitis from cutaneous vasculitis was 14.2 with 81.3% sensitivity and 81.2% specificity. Conclusion: Present study revealed importance of RDW monitoring along with disease activity in patients with any form of vasculitis. Systemic vasculitis had higher level of RDW. So RDW can be considered as a marker to discriminate systemic vasculitis from primary cutaneous vasculitis. Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(2): 84-89

Published
2021
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164. Biochar application stabilized the heavy metals in coal mined soil

Author

Myra Nazeer, Mohammad Jamal Khan, Dost Muhammad, and Ahmad Khan

Subjects
Soil Science
Abstract

The waste of coal mining activities causes accumulation of hazardous elements in soil for plants. Biochar is considered an important soil remediation strategy to stabilize the heavy metals. The aim of this study was to quantify the effect of biochar sources and rate on the heavy metal stabilization in coal-contaminated soil. Biochars of three feedstocks (maize straw (MBC), rice straw (RBC), and sugarcane bagasse (SBC)) with four levels (0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 2%, i.e., 0, 10, 20, and 40 ton ha−1) were applied to two types of soils (naturally contaminated soil (NCS) versus artificially contaminated soil (ACS) spiked with Cd, Cu, Cr, and Pb). Plastic pots were incubated at 30% field capacity for 90 days at 25 °C, and soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and heavy metals concentration were measured after 1, 4, 8, and 12 weeks. Among the biochars, RBC showed maximum immobilization of Cd, Pb, Cu, and Cr as compared with MBC and SBC. Similarly, biochar application increased heavy immobilization, being maximum at 2% (40 ton ha−1) rate compared with control. The pH of both soils with biochar addition increased as compared with control . The remediation effect of biochar on heavy metal stabilization was positive over time. The higher rate (40 ton ha−1) of RBC for ACS and MBC for NCS could be used effectively for heavy metal stabilization.

Published
2022
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173. Nano-emulsion of denak (Oliveria decumbens Vent.) essential oil: ultrasonic synthesis and antifungal activity against Penicillium digitatum

Author

Asghar Ramezanian, Somayeh Rafiee, Reza Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa, Mehrdad Niakousari, Elhadi M. Yahia, and Mohammad Jamal Saharkhiz

Subjects
Penicillium digitatum, biology, Chemistry, General Chemical Engineering, Sonication, Elemicin, biology.organism_classification, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, law.invention, Myristicin, chemistry.chemical_compound, law, Postharvest, Carvacrol, Food science, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Thymol, Essential oil, Food Science
Abstract

Denak (Oliveria decumbens Vent.) is an endemic aromatic plant belonging to Apiaceae family. This study evaluated the antifungal activity of denak essential oil (EO) nano-emulsions formulated by ultrasonic emulsification on Penicillium digitatum, the main causal agent of postharvest decay of citrus fruit. EO chemical compositions detected by gas chromatography demonstrated that thymol (28.5%), carvacrol (26.2%), myristicin (17.5%) and elemicin (9.9%) were the dominant components. Denak EO nano-emulsions with droplet diameter of 26.9 nm formulated by ultrasonic emulsification. Inhibition of mycelial growth was observed at EO concentrations higher than 0.5 µL mL−1. The antifungal activity of the EO increased with increasing the concentration of EO. The minimal inhibitory concentration of EO nano-emulsion was found to be 0.5 µL mL−1. These results demonstrate the potential of ultrasonication for preparing denak EO nano-emulsion which could be used as a suitable treatment to control postharvest diseases caused by P. digitatum and possibly other pathogens. This newly formulated denak EO nano-emulsion can be applied as a useful treatment for prevention of citrus losses.

Published
2021
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174. Enhancing the flexural performance of lightweight reinforced concrete beams exposed to elevated temperatures

Author

Mohammad Jamal Al-Shannag and Abdulhafiz O. Alshenawy

Subjects
Ultimate load, Materials science, 020209 energy, 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, General Engineering, Stiffness, 02 engineering and technology, Fibre-reinforced plastic, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Heat, Lightweight concrete, Cracking, Flexural strength, Deflection (engineering), Pure bending, Service life, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, medicine, Strengthening, medicine.symptom, Composite material, TA1-2040, Flexure, polymeric sheets
Abstract

The deterioration of lightweight concrete (LWC) members due to intensive fires, necessitate the development of strengthening techniques for extending their service life. Fourty reinforced concrete (RC) beams were cast, heated at 600 °C for 3 hrs., strengthened using polymeric sheets (FRP), for regaining their flexural capacity. The flexural behavior of the beams investigated including the ultimate load, stiffness, deflection, and cracking pattern were described. The heated LWC reinforced beams regained a large portion of their load capacity, and exhibited typical flexural cracks in the pure bending zone, and flexure-shear cracks in the shear span, after strengthening. Among the strengthening schemes proposed, using a single layer and U shaped jacket of FRP sheets at the bottom, and sides of the beams, was effective for regaining their full flexural capacity. The experimental results indicated that FRP laminates can be considered as a promising material for maintenance and rehabilitation of heat damaged LWC members.

Published
2021

175. METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE AND SALMETEROL XINAFOATE COMBINATION IN SOLUTIONS AND HUMAN PLASMA USING HPLC WITH UV DETECTION

Author

Mohammad Jamal A. Shammout, Mohammad I. Alomari, Hammam B. Yousef, Waleed A. Manasreh, Mohammad R. Hasan, Khalid H. Abu-Shandi, and Atef O. Al-Othman

Subjects
Chromatography, Chemistry, Human plasma, medicine, Pharmaceutical Science, Uv detection, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous), High-performance liquid chromatography, Method development, Fluticasone propionate, SALMETEROL XINAFOATE, medicine.drug
Abstract

Objective: A simple, Rapid, and sensitive HPLC method utilizing UV detection was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of Fluticasone propionate (FP) and Salmeterol xinafoate (SX) in solutions and in vitro human plasma. Methods: Chromatographic analysis was done on SUPELCO® RP-C18 column (150 x 4.6 mm, 5 μm particle size) with an isocratic mobile phase composed of methanol, acetonitrile, and water (50:20:30, v/v) mixture while flow rate was set to 1 ml/min. Detection with UV at maximum absorbance wavelength (ʎmax) values of 236 and 252 for FP and SX, respectively. Spiked plasma samples were liquid-liquid extracted by diethyl ether and reconstituted using methanol. Results: Method was accurate and precise over a linear (R2>0.995) range of (0.067-100 µg/ml) and (0.0333-50 µg/ml) for FP and SX, respectively. LOD/lOQ values were 0.13/0.6 and 0.06/0.3 µg/ml for FP and SX, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied for the analysis of FP and SX in spiked human plasma samples. The method is considered to be accurate and precise over a linear (R2>0.9969) range of (6.67-66.67 µg/ml) and (3.33-33.3 µg/ml) for FP and SX, respectively. Extraction efficiency was approved by recovery values of (94.98–102.46 %) and (96.54–102.62 %) for FP and SX, respectively. Conclusion: This validated method revealed simple and cheap extraction procedures and detectors, non-buffered mobile phase, and short retention times with excellent resolution.

Published
2021
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176. How R&D cooperation, R&D expenditures, public funds and R&D intensity affect green innovation?

Author

Pedro Sánchez-Sellero and Mohammad Jamal Bataineh

Subjects
Public economics, Public fund, Strategy and Management, Environmental innovation, Green innovation, Business, Management Science and Operations Research, Affect (psychology), R&D intensity
Abstract

Green innovation plays a substantial role in creating new products and services, as well as in reducing environmental impacts and promoting the efficient use of resources and materials. This study investigates the linkage between green innovation and research and development (R&D) practices inside and outside firms over time; it also explores types of external partners. The results show that internal and external R&D efforts enhance the activities of green innovation. However, the external partner is an important factor, whereas cooperation with competitors could help firms in general affairs not related to competition.

Published
2021
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179. An

Author

Nicole B, Williams, Sana, Batool, Hasan E, Zumrut, Rutika, Patel, German, Sosa, Mohammad, Jamal, and Prabodhika, Mallikaratchy

Subjects
Nucleic Acids, SELEX Aptamer Technique, Humans, Aptamers, Nucleotide, Ligands, Gene Library
Abstract

Aptamer ligand discovery against multiple molecules expressed on whole cells is an essential component in molecular tool development. However, owing to their intrinsic structural characteristics, cell-surface receptors have proven to be challenging targets in ligand discovery. Several variants to systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) have been introduced to address the ″target problem″ for aptamer screening. To this end, we introduced a variant of SELEX, termed ligand-guided selection (LIGS), to identify highly specific aptamers against complex cell-surface markers in their native state. So far, the application of LIGS has been aimed at identifying aptamers against the most dominant receptors on the cell surface. Here, we report that LIGS can be expanded to identify two receptors on the same cell surface, paving the way to generate a multiplexed ligand discovery platform based on SELEX-targeting membrane receptors in their native functional state. Using CD19 and CD20 expressed on Toledo cells as a model system, multiple aptamer families were evolved against Toledo cells. We then utilized two monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against CD20 and CD19 to selectively partition specific aptamers against CD19 and CD20. Following biochemical characterization, we introduce two specific aptamers against CD19 and two specific aptamers against CD20 with high affinity. Multi-target LIGS, as reported here, demonstrates a successful combinatorial approach for nucleic acid library screening to generate multiple artificial nucleic acid ligands against multiple receptors expressed on a single cell.

Published
2022

180. Mechanistic and microstructural characteristics of roller compacted geopolymer concrete using reclaimed asphalt pavement

Author

Mohammad Jamal Khattak and Sk Syfur Rahman

Subjects
Roller-compacted concrete, Materials science, Young's modulus, law.invention, Geopolymer, symbols.namesake, Portland cement, Compressive strength, Flexural strength, Mechanics of Materials, law, Wearing course, symbols, Gradation, Composite material, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

Mechanistic and microstructural characteristics of roller-compacted concrete (RCC) produced from recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) and geopolymer cement binder (GPC) were evaluated and compared with mixtures produced from ordinary Portland cement (OPC). It was found that RCC using geopolymer binder exhibited higher unconfined compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, and flexural strength as compared to the mixture containing ordinary Portland cement. It was also discovered that the mechanical properties of the developed concrete depend on mixture constituents: sodium hydroxide molarity, the ratio of sodium silicate to sodium hydroxide, curing temperature, and gradation of RAP. The experimental results showed that RCC using geopolymer binder exhibited compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, and flexural strength in the range of 8.4–21.1 MPa, 18.3–35.0 GPa, and 2.9–4.1 MPa, respectively. On the other hand, RCC using 12% OPC presented similar mechanical strengths of 13.2 MPa, 32.8 GPa, and 3.32 MPa, respectively. Regression analysis was also performed to establish the relationship between mechanical characteristics and various mixture constituents. Morphological and microstructural analysis proved the formation of geo-polymeric compounds. Based on the mechanistic characteristics, the developed roller-compacted RAP-Geopolymer concrete could be used as a strong pavement base in composite pavement system or wearing course of low volume roads.

Published
2021
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181. Impact of linguistic ostracism on knowledge sharing, hiding and hoarding and the moderating role of cultural intelligence

Author

Mehmet Yeşiltaş and Mohammad Jamal Albana

Subjects
05 social sciences, Ostracism, Theoretical Computer Science, Knowledge sharing, Knowledge worker, Control and Systems Engineering, Cultural intelligence, 0502 economics and business, Computer Science (miscellaneous), 050211 marketing, Hoarding (economics), Psychology, Engineering (miscellaneous), Social psychology, 050203 business & management, Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
Abstract

PurposeDrawing on the theory of belongingness, this study scrutinizes the impact of linguistic ostracism on knowledge sharing, knowledge hiding and knowledge hoarding and the moderating role of cultural intelligence (CQ) in a diverse and multi-cultural work setting.Design/methodology/approachA two-phase sampling of judgmental and random sampling techniques was used to recruit local and foreign workers in the Jordanian service industry. The present study empirically analyzes the sample of 394 employees' responses by applying variance-based structural equation modeling (VB-SEM).FindingsVB-SEM results indicate that linguistic ostracism lessens knowledge sharing behavior and heightens knowledge hiding and hoarding. CQ moderates two of the said associations, specifically by buffering the causal link between linguistic ostracism and knowledge hiding, as well as linguistic ostracism and knowledge hoarding. Consequently, CQ did not moderate the causal link between linguistic ostracism and knowledge sharing.Practical implicationsThe study's findings can help managers and decision-makers in such workplaces better understand the deleterious effects of linguistic ostracism and how CQ functions as a buffer. The study concludes with theoretical and managerial implications.Originality/valueVery few investigations have been conducted to determine the consequences of linguistic ostracism in today's multi-cultural and diverse work environment. This paper is among the first to unveil the association of linguistic ostracism and CQ with various knowledge management (KM) concepts.

Published
2021
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182. Effects of Enlarged Adenoids on Middle Ear Pressure and Hearing

Author

SM Nazmul Huque, Noor Kutubul Alam, Mostafa Kamal Arefin, Kazi Atikuzzaman, Abm Delowar Hossain, and Mohammad Jamal Hussain

Subjects
business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Medicine, Anatomy, Management Science and Operations Research, Middle ear pressure, business, Enlarged adenoids
Abstract

Background: Adenoids are common childhood upper respiratory tract problem which frequently obstruct the nasopharyngeal opening with tubal occlusion causes reduction in middle ear pressure with conductive hearing loss. Objective: To observe middle ear pressure and level of hearing in children with enlarged adenoids. Methods: This cross sectional observational study conducted among 72 children of enlarged adenoids admitted or attended in Dhaka Medical College Hospital and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka. Results: 72 children of enlarged adenoids of age ranges between 5-12 years with male female ratio was 1.25:1. Mouth breathing (65.27%), hearing impairment (59.72%), nasal obstruction (55.55%) and snoring (56.94%) were the presenting symptoms of the patients. Majority of the patients of this study came from middle class (52.77%). Most of the patients with enlarged adenoids were grossly enlarged (51.38%). 43.05% grossly enlarged adenoids had significant hearing loss . In this series 65 ears (45.13%) had type A Tympanogram. 58 ears (40.27%) has Type B Tympanogram and 21 ears (14.58%) has Type C Tympanogram. Conclusion: This study revealed significant association between enlarged adenoids and conductive hearing loss of variable degree and negative middle ear pressure. Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; April 2021; 27(1): 73-80

Published
2021
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183. Therapeutic Efficacy of Great Plantain (Plantago major L.) in the Treatment of Second-Degree Burn Wounds: A Case-Control Study

Author

Keshavarzi, Abdolkhalegh, primary, Montaseri, Hashem, additional, Akrami, Rahimeh, additional, Moradi Sarvestani, Hossein, additional, Khosravi, Fateme, additional, Foolad, Sara, additional, Zardosht, Mitra, additional, Zareie, Saeid, additional, Saharkhiz, Mohammad Jamal, additional, and Shahriarirad, Reza, additional

Published
2022
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187. An Analytical Model to Study the Behavior of Non-connected Piled Rafts with Granular Cushion Subjected to Vertical Load

Author

Jafar Bolouri Bazaz and Mohammad Jamal Malekkhani

Subjects
Settlement (structural), Cushion, Head (vessel), Geotechnical engineering, Raft, Bearing capacity, Overburden pressure, Compression (physics), Pile, Geology, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

Understanding the load transfer mechanism and the load settlement behavior of non-connected piled raft foundations with cushion is so complicated. In the present research, based on the assumption of an axisymmetric cylindrical unit cell including pile, subsoil, cushion, and raft, an analytical model is developed and introduced. This model is capable of estimating the transferred vertical stress from raft to piles head and subsoil, compression of cushion, and differential settlement between pile head and subsoil. Also, an experimental test program has been introduced to investigate the behavior of non-connected piled raft foundations and to validate the proposed model. To represent the effectiveness of using non-connected piled raft with different cushion thickness, number, and length of piles measure with the unpiled raft, the load improvement ratio and the settlement efficiency ratio are used. According to the results, the minimum increase in the bearing capacity and the reduction in the settlement of non-connected piled raft to the unpiled raft are 42% and 38% respectively. Also, increasing the cushion thickness increases the differential settlement at the pile head elevation, and for a given number and length of pile, reduced the bearing capacity of the piled raft by 30%. The good agreement of model predictions with the experimental results is verified. The difference between the experimental and analytical values of the cushion compression above the pile head is within an acceptable range.

Published
2021
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188. Synthesis, computational, anticancerous and antiproliferative effects of some copper, manganese and zinc complexes with ligands derived from symmetrical 2,2’-diamino-4,4’-dimethyl-1,1’-biphenyl-salicylaldehyde

Author

Taher S. Ababneh, Tareq M. A. Al-Shboul, Taghreed M. A. Jazzazi, Safa Daoud, Mohammad Jamal A. Shammout, Mohammad El-khateeb, Wamidh H. Talib, Aissar K. Tanash, and Mohammad I. Alomari

Subjects
Biphenyl, spectroscopy, symmetrical metal complexes, 010405 organic chemistry, General Chemical Engineering, anticancerous, chemistry.chemical_element, Industrial chemistry, General Chemistry, Zinc, Manganese, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Combinatorial chemistry, Copper, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Chemistry, chemistry, Salicylaldehyde, dft calculation, antiproliferative, tetradentate schiff base, QD1-999, Biotechnology
Abstract

Four new symmetrical Schiff bases derived from 2,2’-diamino-4,4’-dimethyl-1,1’-biphenyl-salicylaldehyde have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and different spectroscopic techniques. The reaction of 2,2’-diamino-4,4’-dimethyl-1,1’-biphenyl with two equivalents of 5-tert-butyl-, 3,5-dinitro-, 3,5-dibromo- and 3-tert-butyl-salicylaldehyde yielded 2,2’-bis(5-tert-butyl-salicylideneamino)-4,4’-dimethyl-1,1’-biphenyl (A1) as well as the 3,5-dinitro- (A2), 3,5-dibromo- (A3) and 3-tert-butyl- (A4) substituted derivatives. The tetradentate ligands were then reacted with copper-, manganese- and zinc-acetate producing the tetra-coordinate metal complexes which were characterized by FTIR, UV-Visible spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility and elemental analysis. Zinc complexes were characterized by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory were carried out to fully optimize and examine the molecular geometries of complexes. Subsequently, IR vibrational and UV-Vis absorption spectra were computed and correlated with the observed values and the results are in good agreement with the experimental data. The anticancerous and antiproliferative activity of the A3 ligand and its metal complexes were determined.

Published
2021

189. IMPACT OF ON-LINE LEARNING SYSTEM ON HIGHER EDUCATION

Author

Nurul Asyira Roslin, Syed Mohammad Jamal Zaidi, and Siva Sunasundram

Subjects
Higher education, business.industry, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Line (text file), business, Telecommunications, General Psychology, Education, Mathematics
Abstract

The higher education system uses traditional teaching methods in teaching and learning. The emergence of technology encompasses a great challenge for learners, teachers, and the higher education system to attain success in the learning process via the internet. Technology has made numerous changes in the process of teaching and learning. The students and teachers adopted the advent of technology in the progress of learning and teaching respectively. The pandemic situation also necessitated the adoption of the online-based learning system. The higher education system instantly instigated the online learning system into the real-time scenario. The online learning system gave numerous advantages for both the learners and teachers. Though, they faced several challenges in the process of incorporating the new system of teaching and learning. In this paper, the numerous studies and approaches of online learning systems by various researchers are discussed. Mobile-based learning, online learning in the pandemic system, and the challenges of online learning systems are addressed in this paper.

Published
2021
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190. Foliarversussoil phosphorus (P) application for improving P use efficiency in wheat and maize in calcareous soils

Author

Huma, Amanullah, Rafiullah, Mohammad Jamal Khan, Dost Muhammad, Muhammad Arif, Maria Mussarat, Muhammad Adnan, Shah Fahad, and Fazli Wahid

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Physiology, Phosphorus, chemistry.chemical_element, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, complex mixtures, 01 natural sciences, Nitrogen, Calcareous soils, Nutrient, Agronomy, chemistry, Soil water, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, Soil phosphorus, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Agronomy and Crop Science, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is the most deficient nutrient in agricultural soils after nitrogen. Additionally, exogenously applied P quickly transforms into less soluble compounds through various chemo-sorption...

Published
2021
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191. Improved Mean Shift Algorithm for Maximizing Clustering Accuracy

Author

Md. Mahbubur Rahman, Mohammad Jamal Hossain, Chinmay Bepery, Shaneworn Bhadra, and Mihir Kanti Sarkar

Subjects
k-d tree, ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION, Data point, Computer science, Sliding window protocol, Centroid, Mean-shift, Missing data, Cluster analysis, Upper and lower bounds, Algorithm
Abstract

Clustering is a machine learning method that can group similar data points. Mean Shift (MS) is a fixed window-based clustering algorithm, which calculates the number of clusters automatically but cannot guarantee the convergence of the algorithm. The main drawback of the Mean Shift Algorithm is that the algorithm requires to set a stopping criterion (threshold point) otherwise all clusters move towards one cluster and fixed bandwidth is used here. It cannot define the upper bound of iteration numbers and need to set the iteration numbers. This paper proposed a new Mean Shift Algorithm, called Improved Mean Shift (IMS) algorithm, which overcomes the all defined pitfalls of Mean Shift Algorithm. The IMS process KD-tree data structure was used to sort the dataset and all data points as initial cluster centroids without a random selection of initial centroids. In each iteration, it shifts the variable bandwidth sliding window to the actual data point nearest to the mean using k-nearest neighbours (kNN) algorithm and finds the number of clusters automatically. Also, this paper handles the missing values using Mean Imputation (MI). The IMS algorithm produces better results than the Mean Shift Algorithm on both synthetic and real datasets.

Published
2021
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192. Development of pre-emergence herbicide based on Arabic gum-gelatin, apple pectin and savory essential oil nano-particles: A potential green alternative to metribuzin

Author

Azin Taban, Mohammad Jamal Saharkhiz, and Gholamreza Kavoosi

Subjects
food.ingredient, Drug Compounding, Germination, Amaranth, 02 engineering and technology, Biochemistry, Gelatin, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, law.invention, Gum Arabic, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, food, Metribuzin, Structural Biology, law, Oils, Volatile, Food science, Particle Size, Molecular Biology, Essential oil, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Herbicides, Triazines, Chemistry, fungi, Green Chemistry Technology, General Medicine, Carbohydrate, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Drug Liberation, Cross-Linking Reagents, Malus, Nanoparticles, Pectins, Phytotoxicity, 0210 nano-technology, Citric acid
Abstract

This study was conducted as a plot experiment to investigate the phytotoxicity effects of nano-encapsulated savory essential oil (EO) when it is incorporated separately into carbohydrate and protein natural polymers (Arabic gum-gelatin, apple pectin and gelatin) and two cross-linkers including one poly acid and one enzyme (citric acid and transglutaminase enzyme). Each product was tested as a pre-emergence herbicide against amaranth and tomato. The evaluations also involved determining the stability, morphology, encapsulation efficiency and release properties of the prepared formulations. Coating the savory EO with cross-linked biopolymers enhanced its stability and herbicidal activity, compared to the EO nano-emulsion without any polymer or cross-linker. Among the tested formulations, the strongest inhibitory effect against amaranth germination and growth was caused by Arabic gum-gelatin and apple pectin biopolymers at the concentration of 3 ml/L of EO, when cross-linked with citric acid. These two treatments had slight effects on tomato seedlings, however. The suppressive ability of the formulations was almost similar and comparable to the chemical herbicide metribuzin (1.75 g/L). In conclusion, Arabic gum-gelatin and apple pectin cross-linked by citric acid containing savory EO can be considered as potential, green and safe replacements for metribuzin in organic tomato production.

Published
2021
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193. Key success factors in implementing international public sector accounting standards

Author

Laith Abdallah Aryan, Mohammad Jamal Azzam, Ayman Ahmad Abu Haija, and Alaa Mohammad AlQudah

Subjects
Public sector accounting, lcsh:Accounting. Bookkeeping, business.industry, Accounting, Critical success factor, Pharmaceutical Science, Business, lcsh:HF5601-5689
Abstract

There is a worldwide debate regarding the implementation of IPSAS due to the potential obstacles that may face governments when they start moving to the full accrual basis. Of equal importance is that each country has its own needs and thus it must be examined separately to find out the factors that may motivate or limit the effective adoption of IPSAS. This study, therefore, aims to explore the key success factors when it comes to adopting IPSAS in Jordan. A 39-item questionnaire was devised and sent to 500 employees who were working in public entity departments. Only 326 questionnaires were returned, yielding a response rate of 65.2%. The results suggested that the most important factors were local legislation and the infrastructure, while the training of staff came at the bottom of list. These results are important to regulators for drawing up a clear road map for transferring fully to IPSAS.

Published
2021
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194. Eco-friendly 'ochratoxin A' control in stored licorice roots - quality assurance perspective

Author

Tahereh Movahhed Haghighi, Mohammad Jamal Saharkhiz, Mohammadreza Khalesi, Seyyed Sasan Mousavi, and Asghar Ramezanian

Subjects
Aspergillus, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Glycyrrhiza, Oils, Volatile, Penicillium, General Chemistry, General Medicine, Toxicology, Ochratoxins, Food Science
Abstract

According to toxicity data, ochratoxin A (OTA) is the second most important mycotoxin and is produced by

Published
2022

195. Therapeutic Efficacy of Great Plantain (

Author

Abdolkhalegh, Keshavarzi, Hashem, Montaseri, Rahimeh, Akrami, Hossein, Moradi Sarvestani, Fateme, Khosravi, Sara, Foolad, Mitra, Zardosht, Saeid, Zareie, Mohammad Jamal, Saharkhiz, and Reza, Shahriarirad

Subjects
Adult, Ointments, Soft Tissue Injuries, Case-Control Studies, Humans, Pain, Burns, Plantago
Abstract

Great plantain (Second-degree burn victims were included in our study. The investigation and control group, respectively, receivedAmong the 15 patients, 11 were male, and the mean age was 33.3 years. The average complete healing duration was 11.73We showed that

Published
2022

196. Impact of COVID-19 on Surgical Interventions and Medical Practices in Pediatric Otolaryngology: A Narrative Review

Author

Abdullah Jamal, Maryam Safar, Mohammad Tarakmeh, Mohammad Jamal, Khaled Alsaadi, and Ali Safar

Subjects
General Engineering
Abstract

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become a major public health challenge. All types of elective and semi-urgent medical care and procedures have been discontinued during the pandemic to maintain the capacity to care for patients with this disease. The pandemic has had a significant impact on almost every medical field, including pediatric otolaryngology. This review highlights the impact of COVID-19 on surgical interventions and medical practices in pediatric otolaryngology owing to its direct association with ear, nose, and throat disorders, with an emphasis on immediate and potential long-term transformations in clinical practice. We reviewed several articles and scientific websites and summarized the currently available evidence and best practices for safety in the field of otolaryngology during the COVID-19 pandemic. Extensively discussed issues in pediatric otolaryngology include surgical interventions, medical practices, modes of transmission of COVID-19, personal protective equipment, and duration of exposure. Otolaryngologists should preserve their integrative medical approaches and subspecialty expertise during the COVID-19 pandemic. There has been a marked change in the approach to managing pediatric ear, nose, and throat conditions, both in the outpatient department and operating room, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic requires a great deal of flexibility and necessitates exploring new opportunities to create a safe and patient-friendly environment for children with otolaryngology problems. Many of the precautions implemented will remain necessary until a robust evidence shows the pandemic has come to an end.

Published
2022

197. Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study

Author

Dmitri Nepogodiev, Joana Ff Simoes, Elizabeth Li, Maria Picciochi, James C Glasbey, Glauco Baiocchi, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Daoud Chaudhry, Ehab AlAmeer, Kariem El-Boghdadly, Funmilola Wuraola, Dhruva Ghosh, Rohan R Gujjuri, Ewen M Harrison, Herman Lule, Haytham Kaafarani, Mohammad Khosravi, Irmgard Kronberger, Sezai Leventoğlu, Harvinder Mann, Kenneth A Mclean, Mengistu Gebreyohanes Mengesha, Maria Marta Modolo, Faustin Ntirenganya, Lisa Norman, Oumaima Outani, Riinu Pius, Peter Pockney, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, April Camilla Roslani, Sohei Satoi, Catherine Shaw, Aneel Bhangu, Omar M Omar, Waheed-Ul-Rahman Ahmed, Leah Argus, Alasdair Ball, Edward P Bywater, Amanpreet Brar, Brett E Dawson, Irani Duran, Muhammed Elhadi, Conor S Jones, Sivesh K Kamarajah, James M Keatley, Samuel Lawday, Ella J Marson, Riinu Ots, Irène Santos, Elliott H Taylor, Isobel M Trout, Chris Varghese, Mary L Venn, William Xu, Irida Dajti, Arben Gjata, Salah Eddine Oussama Kacimi, Luis Boccalatte, Daniel Cox, Philip Townend, Felix Aigner, Irmgard Elisabeth Kronberger, Elgun Samadov, Amer Alderazi, Kamral Hossain, Greg Padmore, Gabrielle van Ramshorst, Ismaïl Lawani, Anis Cerovac, Samir Delibegovic, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Igor Lima Buarque, Muhammad Gohar, Mihail Slavchev, Chukwuemeka Nwegbu, Arnav Agarwal, Janet Martin, Joshua Ng-Kamstra, Maricarmen Olivos, Wenhui Lou, Dong-Lin Ren, Jose Andres Calvache, Carlos J Perez Rivera, Ana Danic Hadzibegovic, Tomislav Kopjar, Jakov Mihanovic, Pablo Mijahil Avilés Jiménez, Nikolaos Gouvas, Jaroslav Klat, René Novysedlák, Nicolas Amisi, Peter Christensen, Alaa El-Hussuna, Sylvia Batista, Eddy Lincango-Naranjo, Sameh Emile, Danilo Alfonso Arévalo Sandoval, Hailu Dhufera, Samuel Hailu, Mengistu G Mengesha, Joonas H Kauppila, Alexis P Arnaud, Zaza Demetrashvili, Markus Albertsmeier, Hans Lederhuber, Markus W Löffler, Daniel Kwesi Acquah, Bernard Ofori, Stephen Tabiri, Symeon Metallidis, Georgios Tsoulfas, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Gustavo Recinos, Tamás Mersich, Dániel Wettstein, Gabriele Kembuan, Peiman Brouki Milan, Mohammad Hossein Khosravi, Masoud Mozafari, Ahmed Hilmi, Helen Mohan, Oded Zmora, Gaetano Gallo, Francesco Pata, Gianluca Pellino, Yuki Fujimoto, Naoto Kuroda, Mohamad K Abou Chaar, Faris Ayasra, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Intisar Hisham Said Hamdun, Jang Jin-Young, Mohammad Jamal, Lina Karout, Aiste Gulla, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Luc Hervé Samison, Iran Irani Durán Sánchez, Diana Samantha Gonzalez, Laura Martinez, María José Martínez, Alejandra Nayen, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Jade Nunez, Pueya Rashid Nashidengo, Rakesh Shah, Ashish Lal Shrestha, Pascal Jonker, Schelto Kruijff, Milou Noltes, Pieter Steinkamp, Deborah Wright, Lukman Abdur-Rahman, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Adewale Adisa, Babatunde Osinaike, Justina Seyi-Olajide, Omolara Williams, Emmanuel Williams, Sofija Pejkova, Zainab Al Balushi, Raza Sayyed, Mustafa Abo Mohsen, Sadi A Abukhalaf, Moises Cukier, Hugo Gomez-Fernandez, Sebastian Shu Yip, Ximena Paola Vasquez Ojeda, Marie Dione Sacdalan, Piotr Major, José Azevedo, Miguel F Cunha, Ahmad Zarour, Eduard-Alexandru Bonci, Ionut Negoi, Sergey Efetov, Viktor Kochetkov, Andrey Litvin, Jc Allen Ingabire, Georges Bucyibaruta, Ntirenganya Faustin, Sosthene Habumuremyi, Alphonsine Imanishimwe, Haragirimana Jean de Dieu, Emmanuel Munyaneza, Isaie Ncogoza, Ehab Alameer, Abdourahmane Ndong, Dejan Radenkovic, Min Hoe Chew, Frederick Koh, James Ngu, Arpád Panyko, Uros Bele, Jurij Aleš Košir, Hassan Daoud, Ana Maria Minaya Bravo, Umesh Jayarajah, Dakshitha Wickramasinghe, Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa Adam, Martin Rutegård, Malin Sund, Michel Adamina, Eleftherios Gialamas, Karoline Horisberger, Muhammad Alshaar, Abel Huang, Varut Lohsiriwat, Shane Charles, Haithem Jlassi, Arda Isik, Hervé Monka Lekuya, Slava Kopetskyi, Hayder Alsaadi, Sattar Alshryda, Osaid Alser, Brittany Bankhead-Kendall, Kerry Breen, Hassan Mashbari, Fernando Bonilla Cal, Hamza Al-Naggar, Mayaba Maimbo, Dennis Mazingi, Tom Abbott, Melika Akhbari, Ruth Benson, Shivam Bhanderi, Bruce Biccard, Edward Caruana, Sohini Chakrabortee, Reema Chapatwala, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Andreas K Demetriades, Anant Desai, Salomone Di Saverio, Thomas Drake, John Edwards, Jonathan Evans, Marco Fiore, Samuel Ford, Christina Fotopoulou, Alexander Fowler, Kaori Futaba, Ian Ganly, Harelimana Grace James, Ewen Griffiths, Alessandro Gronchi, Peter Hutchinson, Gabriella Yael Hyman, Joseph Incorvia, Ritu Jain, Michael Jenkinson, Tabassum Khan, Stephen Richard Knight, Angelos Kolias, Søren Kudsk-Iversen, Tsun Yu Kwan, Elaine Leung, Julio Mayol, Siobhan McKay, John G Meara, Emily Mills, Susan Moug, Akshay Patel, Roberto Perinotti, Henry E Rice, Keith Roberts, Andrew Schache, Richard Shaw, Neil Smart, Matthew Stephens, Grant D Stewart, Ella Teasdale, Peter Vaughan-Shaw, Raghavan Vidya, Naomi Wright, Natalie Zimmelman, Ervis Agastra, Dariel Thereska, Sergio Martin Lucchini, Veronica Laudani, Carina Chwat, Ivana Ines Pedraza Salazar, Diana Alejandra Pantoja Pachajoa, Agustin Duro, José Alfredo Calderón Arancibia, Giuliana D'Aulerio, Nagendra Dudi-Venkata, Natasha Egoroff, Shebani Farik, Natalie Lott, Jana-Lee Moss, Sarah Rennie, Lorwai Tan, Uyen Giao Vo, David Watson, David Watters, Tim Bright, Paul Hollington, Xuanyu Zhou, Hidde M Kroon, Anthony Farfus, John Barker, Eleanor Watson, Sean Stevens, Haider Latif, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Alwin Chuan, Vijayaragavan Muralidharan, Enoch Wong, Travis Ackermann, Maurizio Pacilli, Russell Hodgson, Alexander Heriot, Peter Choong, Wendy Brown, Surjit Lidder, Justin Yeung, Luke Traeger, Guillermo Regalo, Ralph Gourlay, Sarit Badiani, Cherry Koh, Soni Putnis, Fayza Haider, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Niels Komen, Bert Dhondt, Serge Cappeliez, Manon Pigeolet, Martijn Schoneveld, Jasper Stijns, Wouter Oosterlinck, Nicolas Flamey, Cyrille Kpangon, Mouhamed Agbadebo, S Mèvo Romaric Tobome, Aldo Vieira Barros, Samuel Aguiar Júnior, Heloisa Galvão do Amaral Campos, Jefferson Gross, Felipe José Fernandez Coimbra, Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Fabiana Makdissi, Suely Nakagawa, Joao Pedreira Duprat Neto, Jose Guilherme Vartanian, Guilherme Yazbek, Stenio C Zequi, Ronald Flumignan, Natalia Jaworska, Angela Dell, Harsha Shanthanna, Abdollah Behzadi, Carolyn Nessim, Michelle Mozel, Pascal St-Germain, Crispin Russell, Gary Groot, Najib Safieddine, Duminda Wijeysundera, Antoine Eskander, Sami Chadi, Shawn MacKenzie, Alana Flexman, Fernando Heredia, Julio Villanueva, Sofia Waissbluth, Roberto Macchiavello, Mario I Escudero, Tyare Fuentes, Ximena Mimica, Dinimo Bolivar Saenz, Lina Caicedo, Juan Pablo Alzate, Joaquin Luna, Nestor Fabian Pedraza Alonso, Camilo Ortiz Silva, Juliana Rodriguez, Liliana Silva-Igua, Martha Luz Torres, Lina María Trujillo, Albaro José Nieto Calvache, Julián Balanta-Melo, Rafael Figueroa-Casanova, Oscar-Julián García-Montoya, Carlos Andres Marulanda Toro, Marcela Velez Botero, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Eneida Diaz Martinez, Valentina Gutiérrez Perdomo, Emileth Montenegro, Julia Rodriguez-Abreu, Dolores Mejía, Galal Abouelnagah, Sameh Shehata, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida, Ramy A Hassan, Mahmoud M Saad, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Badr Mostafa, Mohamed Qassem, Mohamed Fahmy, Hesham Abozied, Ahmed Y Azzam, Sherief Ghozy, Asser Sallam, Ahmed Shehta, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Rehab Samaka, Amr Morsy, Ahmed Elshawadfy Sherif, Abraham Negussie, Tigist Fisseha, Kibruyisfaw Shumbash, Metasebia Abebe, Seid Mohammed Yasin, Yemisirach Bizuneh Akililu, Abebe Megersa, Teshome Tefera, Melatework Assefa, Bahru Atnafu, Bereket Tsegaye, Yoseph Solomon Bezabih, Silamlak Sisay, Kebebe Bekele, Moa Jira, Habtamu Derilo, Eyueal Degefa, Anteneh Tadesse, Melkamu Nidaw, Elise Sarjanoja, Sylvie Testelin, Sophie Boucher, Lionel Jouffret, Zaher Lakkis, Alban Zarzavadjian Le Bian, Luke Harper, Marc Danguy des Déserts, Benoît André, Karem Slim, Romain Verhaeghe, Andrea Police, Edouard Girard, Alexandre Chebaro, Armande Subayi Nkembi, Laurent Arnalsteen, Quentin Ballouhey, Diane Mege, Clement Jeandel, Emilie Duchalais, Pierre-Alban Bouche, Gilles Manceau, Célia Crétolle, Erik Hervieux, Noémie Girard, Agathe Seguin-Givelet, Sebastien Gaujoux, Belinda De Simone, Matthieu Boisson, Damien Bergeat, Fabien Fredon, Francesco Nappi, Radwan Kassir, Aurélien Scalabre, Federico Migliorelli, Anne-Cecile Ezanno, Barbara Seeliger, Charlotte Vaysse, Helene Charbonneau, Vincent Misrai, Olivier Abbo, Martina Aida Angeles, Laurent Brunaud, Ali Modabber, Sebastian Wolf, Carsten Kamphues, Philipp Höhn, Tim R Glowka, Alexander Christopher Rokohl, Ulrich Bork, Georg Fluegen, Raymund E Horch, Andrea Schmedding, Andreas Schnitzbauer, Helge Eberbach, Daniel Schlager, Fritz Spelsberg, Lena Keppler, Andreas Hecker, Susanne Wolfer, Ulrich Ronellenfitsch, Christine Nitschke, Christian Peiper, Ibrahim Hakami, Stefan Welter, Karine Nikolaieva, Andreas Roth, Judith Lindert, Konstantinos Gousias, Anke Rissmann, Valerie Catherine Linz, Nuh Rahbari, Marie-Claire Rassweiler-Seyfried, Anna Eleonora Gut, Jens Gempt, Daniel Reim, Arthur Wagner, Alexander M Keppler, Mircea Gabriel Stoleriu, Tim Saier, Josef Stadler, Julia Christina Kaiser, Stefan M Brunner, Karin Pfister, Jonas Herzberg, Kai Nowak, Tobias Reinhard, Gregor A Stavrou, Alfred Königsrainer, Christian Konrads, Markus Quante, Simon Laban, Silke von Pusch, Markus Hirschburger, Johannes Doerner, Armin Wiegering, Ekaterini Christina Tampaki, Alitza Gutiérrez Ruiz, Alejandra Rodas, Ana Lucía Portilla, Jacqueline Carrera, Amalia Barrios Duarte, Megan Lowey, Sabrina Barillas, Atul Suroy, Dhaivat Vaishnav, Raghunandan Gorantlu Chowdappa, Irappa Madabhavi, Dhananjaya Bhat, Sunil Kumar Venkatappa, Sumit Thakar, Kavitha Jain, Aruna Kumar, Manoj Nagar, Tushar Mishra, Arunkumar Sekar, Anand Gupta, Lileswar Kaman, Madhivanan Karthigeyan, Manjul Tripathi, Ashwin Rammohan, Sudheer Othiyil Vayoth, Anupama Rajanbabu, Anbukkani Subbian, Rahul Gupta, Monish Raut, Nissi Evelyn, R Lavanya Kannaiyan, Anil Matai, Sanjeev Misra, Vishal Bhende, Sathish Muthu, Indranil Ghosh, Abhishek Sharma, Ankur Bajaj, Shiv Rajan, Gaurav Agarwal, Pranay Pawar, Philip Alexander, M Vijayakumar Vijayakumar, Zeeshan Hameed, L Badareesh, Navneet Kumar Chaudhry, Lipika Baliarsing, Satish Dharap, Amruta Kulkarni, Yuvaraja Thyavihally, Rahul Deo Sharma, C S Pramesh, Rajesh Soni, Surya Kumar Dube, Shilpa Sharma, Harvinder Singh, Lovenish Bains, Rahul Ghodke, Ashwani Kumar, Vivek Sodhai, Suvendu Maji, Somprakas Basu, Chandrashekhar Mahakalkar, Ravi Kannan, Asif Mehraj, N Ranganath, Ashish Phadnis, I Yadev, Alfie Kavalakat, Rohin Mittal, Karthik Chandra Vallam, Hamed Akhavizadegan, Esmaeil Rezghi Maleki, Naser Yousefzadeh Kandevani, Hilary Ikele, Catherine McNestry, Christina Fleming, Stephen O'Brien, Sami Abd Elwahab, Niall Davis, Mohsen Javadpour, Brendan McDonnell, Clare O Connor, Jarlath Bolger, Cillian Clancy, Stefanie M Croghan, Noel Donlon, Carolyn Cullinane, Ben Creavin, Muheilan Muheilan, Helen Earley, Syed Mohammad Umar Kabir, Muhammad Fahadullah, Éanna Ryan, Tara Connelly, Daisuke Hashimoto, Majdi Ali Alqudah, Amer Alajalen, Rand Y Omari, Abdulrahman Qasem, Yazan Alawneh, Amer Ahmad, Omar Aladawi, Bourhan Alrayes, Hanan Haidar, Shatha Husain, Faisal Qassem, Adnan Sumadi, Ala'a Abu Salhiyeh, Balqees Mahmoud Al-Manaseer, Zaid Alsunna, Hazim Ra'ed, Faten Reyad Bani Hamad, Amro Abuleil, Elmi Ahmed Mohamed Jimaale, Marah Abu-Mehsen, Noor Olaywah, Omar Wafi, Hazim Ababneh, Luai Abu-Ismail, Almu'atasim Khamees, Ahmad Alkhatib, Raikhan Bolatbekova, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Talgat Nurgozhin, Timur Saliev, Baurzhan Zhussupov, Ydyrys Almabayev, Dilyara Kaidarova, Khalil Tamoos, Ahmed Aqeelah, Alsnosy Abdullah Khalefa Mohammed, Faraj Al Maadany, Ghadah Alkadeeki, Milad Gahwagi, Wafa Aldressi, Mohamed Amnaina, Arowa Hassan Abdulrahman Alansari, Akram Alkaseek, Ghozlan Yagoub, Anass Ben Amer, Marwa Salem, Ayman Almugaddami, Dania Burgan, Mohammed Abdelkabir, Khayriyah Alshareef, Rayet Al Islam Ben Jouira, Ayman Meelad, Ahmad Bouhuwaish, Sumayya Essayah Dwaga, Houda Khalifa, Bushray Almiqlash, Taha Suliaman, Mohammed Alawami, Fras Elhajdawe, Hajir Aboazamazem, Ibrahim Ellojli, Ahmed Msherghi, Ismail Ali Saleh, Mohammed Alayan, Marcel Didier Ndayishyigikiye, Akutu Munyika, Philipp Plarre, David W Borowski, Cameron Wells, Rebecca Teague, Brodie Elliott, David Kieser, Omar Mohyieldin, Nick McIntosh, Cheyaanthan Haran, Jasmin King, Jeong Ha, Matthew James McGuinness, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Julius Olaogun, Akinola Akinmade, Kefas Bwala, Peter Agbonrofo, Akinwale Afolabi, Usang Usang, Sebastian Ekenze, Samson Olori, Taiwo Akeem Lawal, Abiodun Okunlola, Stephen Kache, Danjuma Sale, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Chukwuma Okereke, Musliu Adetola Tolani, Venko Filipce, Lazar Todorovic, Sotir Stavridis, John George Massoud, Sareyah Alsibai, Rizwan Sultan, Humera Naz Altaf, Abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti, Shahzad Hussain Waqar, Aliya Aziz, Asad Ali Kerawala, Lajpat Rai, Mariyah Anwer, Aiman Tariq, Bushra Ayub, Sami Ullah Niazi, Muhammad Yasir Naseem, Muhammad Zeeshan Sarwar, Muhammad Imran Khokhar, Imdad Ahmad Zahid, Haroon Javaid Majid, Nabila Talat, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Hamid Chaudhary, Umer Farooq, Siddique Ahmad, Waleed Mabood, Syed Imran Bukhari, Muhammad Tariq, Eesha Yaqoob, Saad Javed, Muhammad Usman Malik, Hassan Nawaz Yaqoob, Glenda Marina Falcon Pacheco, Robinson Mas Melendez, Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar Urbina, Jose Rios Chiuyari, Carlos Eduardo Otiniano Alvarado, Lorena Fuentes Rivera Lau, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Milagros Niquen-Jimenez, Claudia Arias, Sergio Zegarra, Jenner Betalleluz Pallardel, Regina Amparo Ugarte Oscco, Gian Mendiola, Yahaira Tatiana Carpio Colmenares, Carlos Shiraishi Zapata, Maria Rosa Ortiz, Filipe Castro Borges, Octavio Viveiros, Pedro Serralheiro, Paulo Santos-Costa, Filipa Mendes, Miguel Rocha Melo, Paulo Cardoso, Ana Soares, Rita Gonçalves Pereira, Nelson Silva, André Caiado, Maria Luís Sacras, Pedro Azevedo, Rui Almeida-Reis, João Oliveira, Jorge Nogueiro, Mafalda Sampaio-Alves, Luciana Cidade Costa, Catarina Baía, Ana Cláudia Deus, Rita Branquinho, André Marçal, André Tojal, Silviu Tiberiu Makkai-Popa, Aurel Mironescu, Florin Grama, Elena Adelina Toma, Daniela Filipescu, Nicolae Bacalbasa, Natalia Motas, Sebastian Ionescu, Octav Ginghina, Radu Costea, Narcis Octavian Zarnescu, Radu Drasovean, Mihail-Gabriel Dimofte, Vlad Porumb, Mikhail Kirov, Yegor Molitvin, Vadim Pykhteev, Marianna Raevskaya, Aleksandr Butyrskii, Mushabab Alshahrani, Azah Althumairi, Nasser Alzerwi, Ahmed Al Ameer, Tariq Madkhali, Abddulrahman Saleh Almulhim, Salman Ghazwani, Abdu Ayoub, Othman Iskander, Mohammed Ghunaim, Mohammed Alharthi, Turki M Alzaidi, Mohammad Alyami, Abdulrahman Al Amri, Abdullah AlFakhri, Amal Alhefdhi, Sharfuddin Chowdhury, Thamer Nouh, Ameen Alshehri, Abdulrahman Alzahrani, Yousef Alalawi, Selmy Awad, Ibrahima Konate, Jacques Tendeng, Nan Zun Teo, Sabra Aqil, Cristina Barrena López, Ana Sánchez Mozo, Antonio Rodriguez Infante, Patricia Caja Vivancos, Mikel Prieto, Igor Alberdi San Roman, Laura Gomez Fernandez, Josep Maria Muñoz Vives, Anna Carreras-Castañer, Berta Díaz-Feijoo, Ramon Sieira-Gil, Victor Turrado-Rodriguez, Anna Sánchez López, Santiago Sánchez-Cabús, Marta Jimenez Toscano, MªPilar Canals Sin, Saura García Laura, Oriol Martin Sole, Pedro Palazon Bellver, Sonia Pérez-Bertólez, Jordi Prat-Ortells, Mireia Riba Martínez, Josep Rubio-Palau, Xavier Tarrado, Jorge Nuñez, Veronica Alonso Mendoza, Coro Bescós, Eloy Espin-Basany, Martin Espinosa-Bravo, Daniel Gil-Sala, Susana González-Suárez, Nuria Montferrer Estruch, Lucia Porteiro Mariño, Ana Rodríguez-Tesouro, Fabian Rojas Portilla, M Pilar Tormos Pérez, Inmaculada Vives, Unai Garcia De Cortazar, Kiara Tudela, Aitor Landaluce-Olavarria, Mercedes Estaire Gómez, Jorge Almoguera, Bakarne Ugarte-Sierra, Virginia Jimenez, Marta Bertrand, Laura Cárdenas Puiggrós, Olga Delisau-Puig, Jorge Garcia-Adamez, David Julià Bergkvist, Eloy Maldonado-Marcos, Lucia Diego García, Marta Roldón Golet, Iván Soto-Darias, Aida Cristina Rahy-Martín, Diego Enjuto, Adolfo Ramos-Luengo, Juan Delgado Fernandez, Carolina Lugo Duarte, Cristina Ojeda Thies, Lucila Marquez, Diana Crego Vita, Jana Dziakova, Jorge Caño Velasco, Olga Mateo-Sierra, Begoña Quintana-Villamandos, Cristina Rey Valcarcel, Javier Rio, Laura Román García de León, Marcello Di Martino, Jorge Prada, Javier Serrano González, Manuel Losada, Jose Tomas Castell Gomez, Ramon Corripio-Sanchez, Alexander Forero-Torres, José Manuel Morales-Puebla, Hanna Perez-Chrzanowska, Santiago Valderrabano Gonzalez, Alvaro Yebes, Ignacio Zapardiel, Manuel Diez Alonso, Nelson Morales Palacios, Alberto Cabañero Sánchez, Fátima Sánchez Fernández, Alfredo Abad Gurumeta, Ane Abad-Motos, Fernando Corella, Javier Ripollés-Melchor, Rosa Sanz-Gonzalez, Marta Alcaraz Fuentes, Maria Teresa Fernández Martín, Pablo Calvo Espino, Milagros Carrasco Prats, Antonio-José Fernández-López, Damián García Escudero, Vanesa Garcia Soria, Jesús Aarón Martínez Alonso, Miguel Ruiz-Marín, Beatriz Gómez Pérez, Joaquin Moya-Angeler, Daniel Fernández Martínez, Heura Llaquet Bayo, Enrique Colás-Ruiz, Susana Bella Romera, M Teresa Gavaldà Pellicé, Misericòrdia Jordà Solé, Enrique Jose Ruiz Velasquez, Bernardo Núñez, Raul Jimenez, Jon Zabaleta, Maria Jose González-Gimeno, Irene Ortega Vázquez, Antonio Perez Ferrer, Rubén Martín-Láez, Marcelo Moreno Suarez, Miguel Angel Freiria Eiras, Irene Ramallo-Solís, Juan-Carlos Gomez-Rosado, Jose Ramon Oliver Guillen, Mar Achalandabaso Boira, Juan Carlos Catalá Bauset, Julio Domenech, Rafael Badenes, Juan Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen, Jorge Sancho-Muriel, Beatriz De Andrés-Asenjo, Francisco J Tejero-Pintor, Marc Vallve-Bernal, Alba Vazquez Melero, Laura Sánchez Blasco, Jorge Escartin, Victoria Duque Mallén, Selvaratnam Srishankar, Charitha Sooriyabandara, Oshan Basnayake, Nalaka Gunawansa, Prabuth Dulanjan Weeraddana, Thanusan Vimalakanthan, Shanthamoorthy Gishanthan, Pramodh Chandrasinghe, Marc-Olivier Sauvain, Ahmad Ghazal, Yusra Al-Sabbagh, Turki Alhassoun, Sara Maa Albared, Antoine Naem, Hareth Alnahr, Ghassan Jisry, Ali Hammed, Okedi Francis Xaviour, Gaston Turinawe, Isaac Mubezi, Franck K Sikakulya, Andrew Kakeeto, Wilberforce M Kabweru, Ronald Kiweewa, Paul Matovu, Otolia Isaac, Mohamed Mashhour, Amin El Helw, Safeena Kherani, Awadelkarim Mohamed, Ferial Mohamed Ali Abbas, Diary Mohammed, Ehab Aldlyami, Rakesh Kundra, Antony Louis Rex Michael, Kareem S Khalil, Rachel Dbeis, Shafaque Shaikh, Jenny Ferry, Aiman Jamal, Haleema Siddique, Rishi Das, Nikhil Ponugoti, Pornjittra Rattanasirivilai, Asma Sultana, Frances Mosley, Matthew Chan, Antony Bateman, Gareth Davies-Jones, Fanourios Georgiades, Navid Ahmadi, Aman Coonar, Mariam Baig, Chetan Khatri, Arthika Surendran, Julian Sonksen, Robert Sinnerton, Caitlin Brennan, Gemma Faulkner, Michael Greenhalgh, Hannah Emerson, Kiran Singisetti, Joshua Totty, Michael Wilson, Terence Lo, Harriet Corbett, Ijeoma Okonkwo, Gill Arbane, Cyrus 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Carolyn Cullinane, Ben Creavin, Muheilan Muheilan, Helen Earley, Syed Mohammad Umar Kabir, Muhammad Fahadullah, Éanna Ryan, Tara Connelly, Oded Zmora, Daisuke Hashimoto, Majdi Ali Alqudah, Amer Alajalen, Rand Y Omari, Faris Ayasra, Abdulrahman Qasem, Yazan Alawneh, Amer Ahmad, Omar Aladawi, Bourhan Alrayes, Hanan Haidar, Shatha Husain, Faisal Qassem, Adnan Sumadi, Ala'a Abu Salhiyeh, Balqees Mahmoud Al-Manaseer, Zaid Alsunna, Hazim Ra'ed, Faten Reyad Bani Hamad, Amro Abuleil, Mohamad K Abou Chaar, Elmi Ahmed Mohamed Jimaale, Marah Abu-Mehsen, Noor Olaywah, Omar Wafi, Hazim Ababneh, Luai Abu-Ismail, Almu'atasim Khamees, Ahmad Alkhatib, Raikhan Bolatbekova, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Talgat Nurgozhin, Timur Saliev, Baurzhan Zhussupov, Ydyrys Almabayev, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Timur Saliev, Dilyara Kaidarova, Khalil Tamoos, Ahmed Aqeelah, Alsnosy Abdullah Khalefa Mohammed, Faraj Al Maadany, Ghadah Alkadeeki, Milad Gahwagi, Wafa Aldressi, Mohamed Amnaina, Arowa Hassan Abdulrahman Alansari, Akram Alkaseek, Ghozlan Yagoub, Anass Ben Amer, Marwa Salem, Ayman Almugaddami, Dania Burgan, Mohammed Abdelkabir, Khayriyah Alshareef, Rayet Al Islam Ben Jouira, Ayman Meelad, Ahmad Bouhuwaish, Sumayya Essayah Dwaga, Houda Khalifa, Bushray Almiqlash, Taha Suliaman, Mohammed Alawami, Fras Elhajdawe, Hajir Aboazamazem, Ibrahim Ellojli, Ahmed Msherghi, Ismail Ali Saleh, Mohammed Alayan, April Camilla Roslani, Marcel Didier Ndayishyigikiye, Akutu Munyika, Philipp Plarre, David W Borowski, Pueya Rashid Nashidengo, Milou Noltes, Pieter Steinkamp, Cameron Wells, Rebecca Teague, Brodie Elliott, David Kieser, Omar Mohyieldin, Chris Varghese, Nick McIntosh, Cheyaanthan Haran, Sarah Rennie, Jasmin King, Jeong Ha, Matthew James McGuinness, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Julius Olaogun, Akinola Akinmade, Kefas Bwala, Peter Agbonrofo, Akinwale Afolabi, Usang Usang, Sebastian Ekenze, Samson Olori, Taiwo Akeem Lawal, Justina Seyi-Olajide, Abiodun Okunlola, Omolara Williams, Adewale Adisa, Lukman Abdur-Rahman, Stephen Kache, Danjuma Sale, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Chukwuma Okereke, Musliu Adetola Tolani, Venko Filipce, Lazar Todorovic, Sofija Pejkova, Sotir Stavridis, John George Massoud, Sareyah Alsibai, Rizwan Sultan, Humera Naz Altaf, Abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti, Shahzad Hussain Waqar, Aliya Aziz, Asad Ali Kerawala, Lajpat Rai, Mariyah Anwer, Aiman Tariq, Bushra Ayub, Sami Ullah Niazi, Muhammad Yasir Naseem, Muhammad Zeeshan Sarwar, Muhammad Imran Khokhar, Imdad Ahmad Zahid, Haroon Javaid Majid, Nabila Talat, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Hamid Chaudhary, Umer Farooq, Siddique Ahmad, Waleed Mabood, Syed Imran Bukhari, Muhammad Tariq, Eesha Yaqoob, Saad Javed, Saad Javed, Muhammad Usman Malik, Hassan Nawaz Yaqoob, Moises Cukier, Glenda Marina Falcon Pacheco, Robinson Mas Melendez, Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar Urbina, Jose Rios Chiuyari, Carlos Eduardo Otiniano Alvarado, Lorena Fuentes Rivera Lau, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Milagros Niquen-Jimenez, Claudia Arias, Sergio Zegarra, Jenner Betalleluz Pallardel, Regina Amparo Ugarte Oscco, Gian Mendiola, Yahaira Tatiana Carpio Colmenares, Carlos Shiraishi Zapata, Maria Rosa Ortiz, Marie Dione Sacdalan, Piotr Major, Filipe Castro Borges, Octavio Viveiros, Pedro Serralheiro, Paulo Santos-Costa, Filipa Mendes, Miguel Rocha Melo, Paulo Cardoso, Ana Soares, José Azevedo, Rita Gonçalves Pereira, Nelson Silva, André Caiado, Maria Luís Sacras, Pedro Azevedo, Rui Almeida-Reis, Miguel F Cunha, João Oliveira, Jorge Nogueiro, Mafalda Sampaio-Alves, Luciana Cidade Costa, Catarina Baía, Ana Cláudia Deus, Rita Branquinho, André Marçal, André Tojal, Ahmad Zarour, Ahmad Zarour, Silviu Tiberiu Makkai-Popa, Aurel Mironescu, Florin Grama, Elena Adelina Toma, Ionut Negoi, Daniela Filipescu, Nicolae Bacalbasa, Natalia Motas, Sebastian Ionescu, Octav Ginghina, Radu Costea, Narcis Octavian Zarnescu, Radu Drasovean, Eduard-Alexandru Bonci, Mihail-Gabriel Dimofte, Vlad Porumb, Mikhail Kirov, Yegor Molitvin, Andrey Litvin, Vadim Pykhteev, Marianna Raevskaya, Sergey Efetov, Aleksandr Butyrskii, Mushabab Alshahrani, Azah Althumairi, Nasser Alzerwi, Ahmed Al Ameer, Ahmed Al Ameer, Tariq Madkhali, Abddulrahman Saleh Almulhim, Salman Ghazwani, Abdu Ayoub, Othman Iskander, Mohammed Ghunaim, Mohammed Alharthi, Turki M Alzaidi, Azah Althumairi, Mohammad Alyami, Abdulrahman Al Amri, Azah Althumairi, Abdullah AlFakhri, Amal Alhefdhi, Sharfuddin Chowdhury, Thamer Nouh, Ameen Alshehri, Abdulrahman Alzahrani, Yousef Alalawi, Selmy Awad, Ibrahima Konate, Abdourahmane Ndong, Jacques Tendeng, Nan Zun Teo, Frederick Koh, Jurij Aleš Košir, Uros Bele, Sabra Aqil, Cristina Barrena López, Ana Sánchez Mozo, Antonio Rodriguez Infante, Patricia Caja Vivancos, Mikel Prieto, Igor Alberdi San Roman, Laura Gomez Fernandez, Josep Maria Muñoz Vives, Anna Carreras-Castañer, Berta Díaz-Feijoo, Ramon Sieira-Gil, Victor Turrado-Rodriguez, Anna Sánchez López, Santiago Sánchez-Cabús, Marta Jimenez Toscano, MªPilar Canals Sin, Saura García Laura, Oriol Martin Sole, Pedro Palazon Bellver, Sonia Pérez-Bertólez, Jordi Prat-Ortells, Mireia Riba Martínez, Josep Rubio-Palau, Xavier Tarrado, Jorge Nuñez, Veronica Alonso Mendoza, Coro Bescós, Eloy Espin-Basany, Martin Espinosa-Bravo, Daniel Gil-Sala, Susana González-Suárez, Nuria Montferrer Estruch, Jorge Nuñez, Lucia Porteiro Mariño, Ana Rodríguez-Tesouro, Fabian Rojas Portilla, M Pilar Tormos Pérez, Inmaculada Vives, Unai Garcia De Cortazar, Kiara Tudela, Aitor Landaluce-Olavarria, Mercedes Estaire Gómez, Jorge Almoguera, Bakarne Ugarte-Sierra, Virginia Jimenez, Marta Bertrand, Laura Cárdenas Puiggrós, Olga Delisau-Puig, Jorge Garcia-Adamez, David Julià Bergkvist, Eloy Maldonado-Marcos, Lucia Diego García, Marta Roldón Golet, Iván Soto-Darias, Aida Cristina Rahy-Martín, Diego Enjuto, Adolfo Ramos-Luengo, Juan Delgado Fernandez, Carolina Lugo Duarte, Cristina Ojeda Thies, Lucila Marquez, Diana Crego Vita, Jana Dziakova, Ana Maria Minaya Bravo, Jorge Caño Velasco, Olga Mateo-Sierra, Begoña Quintana-Villamandos, Cristina Rey Valcarcel, Javier Rio, Laura Román García de León, Marcello Di Martino, Jorge Prada, Javier Serrano González, Manuel Losada, Jose Tomas Castell Gomez, Ramon Corripio-Sanchez, Alexander Forero-Torres, José Manuel Morales-Puebla, Hanna Perez-Chrzanowska, Santiago Valderrabano Gonzalez, Alvaro Yebes, Ignacio Zapardiel, Manuel Diez Alonso, Nelson Morales Palacios, Alberto Cabañero Sánchez, Fátima Sánchez Fernández, Alfredo Abad Gurumeta, Ane Abad-Motos, Fernando Corella, Javier Ripollés-Melchor, Rosa Sanz-Gonzalez, Marta Alcaraz Fuentes, Maria Teresa Fernández Martín, Pablo Calvo Espino, Milagros Carrasco Prats, Antonio-José Fernández-López, Damián García Escudero, Vanesa Garcia Soria, Jesús Aarón Martínez Alonso, Miguel Ruiz-Marín, Beatriz Gómez Pérez, Joaquin Moya-Angeler, Daniel Fernández Martínez, Heura Llaquet Bayo, Enrique Colás-Ruiz, Susana Bella Romera, M Teresa Gavaldà Pellicé, Misericòrdia Jordà Solé, Enrique Jose Ruiz Velasquez, Bernardo Núñez, Raul Jimenez, Jon Zabaleta, Maria Jose González-Gimeno, Irene Ortega Vázquez, Antonio Perez Ferrer, Rubén Martín-Láez, Marcelo Moreno Suarez, Miguel Angel Freiria Eiras, Irene Ramallo-Solís, Juan-Carlos Gomez-Rosado, Jose Ramon Oliver Guillen, Mar Achalandabaso Boira, Juan Carlos Catalá Bauset, Julio Domenech, Rafael Badenes, Juan Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen, Jorge Sancho-Muriel, Beatriz De Andrés-Asenjo, Francisco J Tejero-Pintor, Marc Vallve-Bernal, Alba Vazquez Melero, Laura Sánchez Blasco, Jorge Escartin, Victoria Duque Mallén, Selvaratnam Srishankar, Umesh Jayarajah, Charitha Sooriyabandara, Oshan Basnayake, Nalaka Gunawansa, Dakshitha Wickramasinghe, Prabuth Dulanjan Weeraddana, Thanusan Vimalakanthan, Shanthamoorthy Gishanthan, Pramodh Chandrasinghe, Eleftherios Gialamas, Marc-Olivier Sauvain, Ahmad Ghazal, Yusra Al-Sabbagh, Turki Alhassoun, Sara Maa Albared, Antoine Naem, Hareth Alnahr, Ghassan Jisry, Ali Hammed, Arda Isik, Okedi Francis Xaviour, Gaston Turinawe, Isaac Mubezi, Franck K Sikakulya, Andrew Kakeeto, Wilberforce M Kabweru, Hervé Monka Lekuya, Ronald Kiweewa, Herman Lule, Paul Matovu, Otolia Isaac, Mohamed Mashhour, Amin El Helw, Sattar Alshryda, Safeena Kherani, Awadelkarim Mohamed, Ferial Mohamed Ali Abbas, Diary Mohammed, Ehab Aldlyami, Rakesh Kundra, Mohamed Mashhour, Mohamed Mashhour, Antony Louis Rex Michael, Hayder Alsaadi, Kareem S Khalil, Rachel Dbeis, Shafaque Shaikh, Jenny Ferry, Aiman Jamal, Haleema Siddique, Rishi Das, Nikhil Ponugoti, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Pornjittra Rattanasirivilai, Asma Sultana, Frances Mosley, Matthew Chan, Antony Bateman, Gareth Davies-Jones, Fanourios Georgiades, Grant D Stewart, Navid Ahmadi, Aman Coonar, Mariam Baig, Chetan Khatri, Arthika Surendran, Julian Sonksen, Robert Sinnerton, Caitlin Brennan, Gemma Faulkner, Michael Greenhalgh, Hannah Emerson, Kiran Singisetti, Joshua Totty, Michael Wilson, Terence Lo, Harriet Corbett, Ijeoma Okonkwo, Gill Arbane, Kariem El-Boghdadly, Cyrus Kerawala, Chetan Parmar, Tom Abbott, Michael Bath, Funlayo Odejinmi, Jayesh Sagar, Rishi Talwar, Samuel Newman, John Hammond, John Moir, Natalie Duric, Tamas Szakmany, Ahmar Iftikhar Talib, Mina Youssef, Christopher Lewis-Lloyd, Christopher Lewis-Lloyd, Mariam Lami, Khurram Ayub, Benjamin Dean, Supriya Balasubramanya, Sathya Lakpriya, Luke Rogers, Paul Turner, Mark Maher, Kohila Sigamoney, John Edwards, Jihène El Kafsi, John Hardie, David Johnson, Christin Henein, Marianne Hollyman, Ketan Agarwal, Simon Powell, Govind Singh Chauhan, Rakesh Patel, Joel Gagnier, Heather Carmichael, Aurora, Kristofor A Olson, Eric Etchill, Joseph Incorvia, Sameer Hirji, Matthew Naunheim, Frederick Drake, Haytham Kaafarani, Caroline Reinke, Anna Alecci, Dennis Vaysburg, Jennifer Rodriquez, Emily Shih, Vin Shen Ban, Julia Coleman, Henry E Rice, Krista Kaups-Fresno, Emmanouil Giorgakis, Maggie DiNome, Neal Bhutiani, Omar Alnachoukati, Brittany Bankhead-Kendall, Taylor Aiken, Thomas Diehl, Ankush Gosain, Rishi Rattan, Muhammad Owais Abdul Ghani, Nensi Melissa Ruzgar, Anna Liveris, Nina Glass, Charu Paranjape, Theresa Chin, Antonio Meola, Kristina Nicholson, John Squiers, Stephanie Lueckel, Janani Reisenauer, Rachael Callcut, Ahmed Mansour, Allison Berndtson, Lucy Kornblith, Sara Seegert, Paulo Martins, Hamza Al-Naggar, Mohammed Al-Shehari, Ibrahim Al-Raimi, Allan Ngulube, Maphios Siamuchembu, Willard Mushiwokufa, Busisiwe Mlambo, Simbarashe Chinyowa, Ervis Agastra, Enton Bollano, Kostandin Gjyli, Dariel Thereska, Irida Dajti, Jola Kerpaci, Enxhi Vrapi, Lorena Zijaj, Bahraoui Djahida, Belabbes Fatima Zohra, Kouidri Khadidja, Oussama Bali, Nassim Benallel, Ismahene Lalmi, Meriem Abdoun, Nesrine Aouabed, Souad Bouaoud, Kamel Bouchenak, Assia Haif, Zineddine Soualili, Joaquin Bastet, Agustín Bianco, Daniel Capitaine, Jorge Centeno Lozada, Carlos Esquivel, Rodrigo Figueroa, Manuel Garcia, Pablo Martín García, José Ignacio Gerchunoff, Fernando Martinez Iascano, Jose Mondino, María Emilia Muriel, Carmignani Pablo, Martin Passadore, Alejandra Tornini, Rogelio Traverso, Lara Vargas, Gerardo Zanoni, Norberto Berber, Estefanía Cotta, Marcela Di Vincenzo, Esteban Sebastian Gallino, Cecilia Gigena, Bianca Grassano, Veronica Laudani, Ignacio Lugones, Constanza Madrid, Maximiliano Maricic, Antonio Alberto Martinez, Andres Rosso, Pablo Scher, Sofia Tachella, Damaris Idara Anabel Zezular, Carla Abuawad, Agustin Albani Forneris, Carola Allemand, Laura Gisela Alvarez Calzaretta, Luis Boccalatte, Jorge G Boretto, Rocio Boudou, Rodrigo Brandariz, Martin Buljubasich, Arturo Burchakchi, Martin Buttaro, Juan Pablo Campana, Virginia Cano Busnelli, Tomas Carminatti, Agustina Florencia Castro Lalín, Julian Cereghini, María Sol Crespi Amor, Roberto Sebastián Croattini, Maria Sol Fernandez, Marcelo Figari, Uriel Fraidenraij, Diego Gallegos, Agustín Maria García-Mansilla, Marcos Gonzalez, Matias Ignacio Gonzalez, Esteban Gonzalez Salazar, Jeremias Goransky, Guillermo Hernandez Gauna, Felipe Higuera, Fernando Holc, Esteban Gabriel Jauregui, Juan Larrañaga, Juan Liyo, Lionel Llano, Pablo Lobos, Emilia Luzzi, Gustavo Mastroianni, Santiago Miguel Mata-Suarez, Horacio F Mayer, Santiago Mc Loughlin, Efrain Mendoza, Ricardo Esteban Mentz, Pedro Mercado, Pablo Moyano, Florencia Noll, Diego Odetto, Agustina Rene Oliva, Rafael Perez Vidal, Catalina Poggi, Eduardo Jorge Premoli, María Lourdes Ramos, Patricio Rosas, Luciano Rossi, Gustavo Rossi, Jose Saadi, Jordán Scherñuk, Pablo Slullitel, María Verona Stang, María Victoria Taboada, Sebastian Tirapegui, Constanza Uffelmann, Carlos Vaccaro, Roberto Vagni, Ana Clara Valerio, Celeste Soledad Zarratea, Carina Chwat, Silvina Montal, Brian Morris, Pedro Valdez, Fernando Diaz-Couselo,Ricci C, Casadei R, Fruscio, R, Ornaghi, S, Felice Pecoraro, Emanuele Cammarata, Sofia Campanella, Daniela Canzonieri, Adriana Cordova, Federico De Michele, Ettore Dinoto, Mara Franza, Leo Licari, Daniele Matta, Domenico Mirabella, Roberto Pirrello, Pierfrancesco Pugliese, Fernando Rosatti, Giuseppe Salamone, Francesca Toia, Massimiliano Tripoli, Vito Chiantera, Mariano Catello Di Donna, Collaborative, Covidsurg, Collaborative, Globalsurg, Palmisano, Silvia, de Manzini, Nicolo', Simoes, J, Rosati, R, on behalf of COVIDSurg Collaborative, GlobalSurg Collaborative, Aldrighetti, L, Mortini, P, Olmi, S, Medical Oncology, Assoc Surg Training ASiT, European Soc Coloproctology ESCP, EuroSurg, G4 Alliance, GlobalPaedSurg, GICS, ItSURG, ISRC, Italian Soc Colorectal Surg SICCR, PTSurg, S-ECCO, South African Soc, and SpainSurg

Subjects
Lung Diseases, Male, Internationality, SARS-Cov-2, COVID-19, surgery, pathways, pre-operative isolation, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], Lung Disease, ESTUDOS PROSPECTIVOS, Cohort Studies, Patient Isolation, Postoperative Complications, 80 and over, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, 610 Medicine & health, Aged, 80 and over, Incidence (epidemiology), Treatment Outcome, Elective Surgical Procedures, Female, Elective Surgical Procedure, Cohort study, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Isolation (health care), Preoperative care, NO, Anesthesiology, Preoperative Care, medicine, Humans, Elective surgery, LS7_4, Aged, business.industry, pathway, Surgery, Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10], Prospective Studie, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Human medicine, Postoperative Complication, Cohort Studie, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p=0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7days or ≥8days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p=0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p=0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care. We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p=0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7days or ≥8days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p=0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p=0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care.

Published
2021
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198. Economic and Social Development of Women in Bangladesh with the Blessings of NGO: A case study on Srizony Bangladesh

Author

Mohammad Jamal Uddin, Md. Rashedul Islam & Nil Kamal Saha and Mohammad Jamal Uddin, Md. Rashedul Islam & Nil Kamal Saha

Abstract

Teacher, Department of Accounting and Information Systems, Paragram High School, Ashulia, Savar, Dhaka.The ninth most populous country and the most densely populated of the world’s larger states. The position of Bangladesh is 25th among the 39th poorest countries. In Bangladesh, most of the people live in the rural areas. Mostly they are poor and cannot fulfill their basic needs. The poor people are affected in malnutrition, illiteracy, helpless and not empowered etc. There have been applied different development models through Government and Non-Government Organizations to alleviate poverty. They have great influence on the life rural woman. Their goal of development is to increase the well-being and quality of life of the rural woman through growth of social vertices. Women are nearly half of the population. They represent a half of the countries human resources and thus a half of its potential. It provides micro credit to the poor woman, because they are helpless. By taking micro credit they reduce their poverty and try to change their life. It emphasizes the development of rural women who are the half of the total population of Bangladesh. Development can be defined as the expansion in people’s ability to make strategic life choices in a context where this ability was previously denied to them. Hence our women are very much deprived of different kinds of opportunity for the cover of decades. Still it is continuing. Therefore NGO stands by them to develop in the entire life of women. In addition, there is a real change that has been done by such NGOs which are working in the study area. Women have developed and removed their sorrowful life over two decades by involving with NGO.Keywords: , ,  .

Published
2022

199. Performance Evaluation of the New Environmentally Friendly Additive for Enhanced Fluid Loss and Rheological Properties of Drilling Fluid.

Author

Awl, Mohammad Jamal, Mahmood, Barham Sabir, Mohammed, Pshtiwan Tahsin, Mohammed, Hardi Fakhradin, Hamad, Ali Mhedin, Abdulqadir, Ahmad Hussen, and Abdalqadir, Mardin Omer

Subjects
DRILLING & boring, ENVIRONMENTAL protection, ALKALINITY, MANUFACTURING processes, FILTERS & filtration
Abstract

Environmental protection during drilling is necessary for onshore oil and gas development. With the available additives, it is impossible to design a drilling fluid system that is both efficient and environmentally friendly. Nevertheless, due to their high cost and complicated manufacturing procedure, several environmentally friendly drilling fluid additives cannot be utilised widely. This study used broad bean peel powder (BBPP) as a drilling fluid additive to improve drilling fluid performance. All the necessary experimental tests for rheology and filtration were conducted in an ambient condition. According to the results, BBPP reduced the drilling fluid's alkalinity by 10-39% and enhanced its rheological characteristics (plastic viscosity, gel strength). However, the BBPP had a negligible effect on other properties, including mud weight and yield point. Furthermore, adding fine (FBBPP) and Medium (MBBPP) broad bean peel powder improved the filtration properties of the reference mud. However, FBBPP was more effective in reducing the filter cake thickness and fluid loss from 1.75 mm and 20.4 mL to 1.0 mm and 13.3 mL, respectively. The ability of BBPP to improve rheological properties and decrease filtration properties makes them beneficial to a successful drilling operation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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