151. Impact of early valve surgery on outcome of Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve infective endocarditis: analysis in the International Collaboration of Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study
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Richard Watkin, Pierre-Edouard Fournier, David R. Murdoch, Yoav Keynan, Florent Chevalier, Tania Mara Varejão Strabelli, Imran Zainal Abidin, Denis Spelman, Roger Bedimo, Jeffrey J. Post, Francesc Marco, Alan C Street, Claudio Querido Fortes, Francisco Nacinovich, Antonio Goglio, Stephen T. Chambers, Fredy Suter, Claire Sorel, Alessandro Tebini, Phillip Jones, Robyn Dever, Emilio Bouza, G. Ralph Corey, Karina Kennedy, Alfredo José Mansur, Nigel Raymond, Guillermina Fita, Martin E. Stryjewski, Joan R. Guma, Asunción Moreno, John W. Baddley, Johnson Francis, Magnus Johansson, José H. Casabé, Margaret M. Hannan, Krishnan Venugopal, Thanh Doco-Lecompte, Jacob Strahilevitz, Annibale Raglio, Carl Neuerburg, Vichai Senthong, Cass Hansa, Ana Pangerčić, Adina Ionac, Vladimir Krajinović, Christine Selton-Suty, Marwa Mishaal, Mateja Logar, Erwan Donal, Elena Mylona, Clara Weksler, Joseph Di Persio, Antoine Jeu, Pilar Tornos, Konstantinos Papanicolaou, François Vandenesch, Tom S.J. Elliott, Jan van der Meer, Patricia Muñoz, Regina Aparecida De Medeiros Tranchesi, Lathi Nair, Dannah Wray, Arnold S. Bayer, Pamela Konecny, David L. Gordon, Gilbert Habib, Armênio Costa Guimarães, Alberto Fica, Mercedes Marín, Francesco Giuseppe De Rosa, Marian Jones-Richmond, Marcelo Luiz Campos Vieira, Max Grinberg, Luis Afonso, Khaula Baloch, Pimchitra Pachirat, Anna Lisa Crowley, Marie Line Erpelding, Miguel Pedromingo, Daniel W. Mudrick, John Harkness, Barbora Zaloudikova, Christophe Tribouilloy, Cristina Garcia-de-la-Maria, Kerry Read, Athanasios Skoutelis, Marco Rizzi, Michael J. Rybak, Ioannis Deliolanis, Stuart Dickerman, Carol A. Kauffman, John L Klein, Suzanne Ryan, Christopher W. Woods, Gautam Sharma, Silvia Magri, Susannah J. Eykyn, Veronica Ravasio, Auristela De Oliveira Ramos, J. Leroy, Bruno Baršić, Burabha Pussadhamma, Jameela Edathodu, Franck Thuny, Eduan Deetlefs, Yvette Bernard, Rinaldo Focaccia Siciliano, Lito E. Papanicolas, Salvador Ninot, Nuria Fernández-Hidalgo, Zaniab Samad, Arístides de Alarcón, Neijla Aissa, Claudia Cortés, Thomas L. Holland, Tina Harding, Tania A. Baban, Irene Rovira, Ethan Rubinstein, Jorge Solis, Maya Korem, Giampiero Carosi, Marie Francoise Tripodi, Andrew Wang, Orathai Pachirat, Davide Forno, Ana Cláudia Passos De Brito, Catherine Campagnac, Anna L. Casey, Ana del Río, Gail E. Peterson, Carlos Falces, Christopher H. Cabell, François Delahaye, Emanuele Durante-Mangoni, Mattucci Irene, Despina Kotsanas, Javier Bermejo, Pierre Tattevin, Richard Lawrence, John Pyros, José M. Gatell, Jérémie Violette, Igor Rudez, Peter A. Lambert, Jean Paul Casalta, Jiri Pol, Kulichenko Vadim, Pablo Fernandez Oses, Ximena Castañeda, José Ramírez, Rita Trinchero, Sarah Israel, Mariangela Lattanzio, Eugene Athan, Arthur J. Morris, Bahram Mazaheri, Leeanne Grigg, Mohamad Yasmine, Adriana Andrade, Owen Harris, Syahidah Syed Tamin, Adolf W. Karchmer, Joan Pericas, Manica Mueller-Premru, Ozerecky Kirill, Eduardo Rivera Martínez, Christina Eyton, Josip Vincelj, Marisa Santos, Marisa Sanchez, David T. Durack, Dan Gilon, Marcelo Goulart Paiva, G. Ferraiuoli, Susanna Cuccurullo, Chipigina Ns, Lars Olaison, Patrick Plésiat, Michael P. Feneley, Amy B. Stancoven, Efthymia Giannitsioti, Cristiane da Cruz Lamas, Silvia Kogan, Kevin J. Anstrom, Manuel Almela, Liliana Clara, Stamatios Lerakis, Massimo Imazio, Rainer Gattringer, Javier Altclas, Wilma F. Golebiovski, Cristian Mornos, Damon P. Eisen, Pierre-Yves Donnio, Bernat Font, Eric Alestig, Liana Signorini, Sandra Braun Jones, Pamela S. Douglas, Helen Giamarellou, Gabriel Israel Soto Nieto, Tatjana Lejko-Zupanc, Benito Almirante, Dan Rusinaru, Anita Commerford, Yolanda Armero, Donald P. Levine, Mukesh Patel, M. Azqueta, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Phillipe Moreillon, Matthieu Revest, Adriana Sucari, Ashour Zainab, Olga Paniara, Víctor González-Ramallo, Miguel Ángel García Fernández, Ricardo Parra, Christoph Naber, Hector Bonilla, John P. Hurley, Rodrigo Montagna Mella, James A. Karlowsky, Lisa L. Steed, Armelle Delahaye, Marta Rodríguez-Créixems, José M. Miró, Enrico Cecchi, Enrico Ragone, Catherine Chirouze, J. Roda, David Holland, Marta Sitges, Luh Nah Lum, Patricia García, Thomas Redick, Theresa Kulman, Paul A. Pappas, Carlos Paré, Riccardo Utili, Stefan Dragulescu, Robert Cantey, Paolo Grossi, Vivian H. Chu, Porl Reinbott, Bruno Hoen, Amani El Kholy, Judy Stafford, Tomáš Freiberger, Hussien Rizk, Corentine Alauzet, Ricardo Ronderos, Ru San Tan, Christian Michelet, Suzanne F. Bradley, R. Casillo, Thomas Tsaganos, M. Cereceda, Laura A. Drew, Magid Halim, François Alla, Tahaniyat Lalani, Carlos A. Mestres, David Rees, Sara Jane Salstrom, O. M. Butkevich, Patrick J. Commerford, Ignasi Anguera, Franz Wiesbauer, Ulrika Snygg-Martin, Lawrence P. Park, Didier Raoult, Tony M. Korman, Giovanni Dialetto, Zeina Kanafani, Antonio Toniolo, Suzana Bukovski, Christy C. Dixon, Tatiana Vinogradova, Jorge Thierer, Souha S. Kanj, Vinod Thomas, Daniel J. Sexton, Vance G. Fowler, Andrew M. Morris, S. Athanasia, Ren Tan, Carlos Cervera, Chirouze, C, Alla, F, Fowler VG, Jr, Sexton, Dj, Corey, Gr, Chu, Vh, Wang, A, Erpelding, Ml, DURANTE MANGONI, Emanuele, Fernández Hidalgo, N, Giannitsioti, E, Hannan, Mm, Lejko Zupanc, T, Miró, Jm, Muñoz, P, Murdoch, Dr, Tattevin, P, Tribouilloy, C, Hoen, B., Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] ( CHRU Besançon ) -Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Duke University Medical Center, Monaldi Hospital, Mater Hospitals, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer ( IDIBAPS ), Universitat de Barcelona ( UB ), Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid [Madrid] ( UCM ), Department of Pathology, University of Otago, Microbiology Unit, Canterbury Health Laboratories, Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale, Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Hôpital Pontchaillou, Mécanismes physiologiques et conséquences des calcifications cardiovasculaires: rôle des remodelages cardiovasculaires et osseux, Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe], Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] (UCM), University of Otago [Dunedin, Nouvelle-Zélande], Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale [Rennes] = Infectious Disease and Intensive Care [Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale [Rennes], Hôpital Pontchaillou-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)
- Subjects
Male ,diagnosis ,International Cooperation ,Medizin ,blood culture ,Cohort Studies ,surgery ,[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,Endocarditis ,Mortality rate ,heart valve ,Middle Aged ,Staphylococcal Infections ,Heart Valves ,prosthetic valve ,3. Good health ,Treatment Outcome ,Infectious Diseases ,[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology ,Infective endocarditis ,Cohort ,endocarditis ,Female ,Cohort study ,Adult ,Microbiology (medical) ,Staphylococcus aureus ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Endocarditis, Staphylococcus aureus, heart valve, combined treatment, blood culture, clinical microbiology, etiology, diagnosis ,Prosthesis-Related Infections ,etiology ,Staphylococcal infections ,Internal medicine ,[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,1-year mortality ,Prosthetic valve ,Surgery ,Aged ,Humans ,Survival Analysis ,medicine ,combined treatment ,clinical microbiology ,Proportional hazards model ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,business ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
International audience; Background - The impact of early valve surgery (EVS) on the outcome of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) prosthetic valve infective endocarditis (PVIE) is unresolved. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between EVS, performed within the first 60 days of hospitalization, and outcome of SA PVIE within the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study. Methods - Participants were enrolled between June 2000 and December 2006. Cox proportional hazards modeling that included surgery as a time-dependent covariate and propensity adjustment for likelihood to receive cardiac surgery was used to evaluate the impact of EVS and 1-year all-cause mortality on patients with definite left-sided S. aureus PVIE and no history of injection drug use. Results - EVS was performed in 74 of the 168 (44.3%) patients. One-year mortality was significantly higher among patients with S. aureus PVIE than in patients with non-S. aureus PVIE (48.2% vs 32.9%; P = .003). Staphylococcus aureus PVIE patients who underwent EVS had a significantly lower 1-year mortality rate (33.8% vs 59.1%; P = .001). In multivariate, propensity-adjusted models, EVS was not associated with 1-year mortality (risk ratio, 0.67 [95% confidence interval, .39-1.15]; P = .15). Conclusions - In this prospective, multinational cohort of patients with S. aureus PVIE, EVS was not associated with reduced 1-year mortality. The decision to pursue EVS should be individualized for each patient, based upon infection-specific characteristics rather than solely upon the microbiology of the infection causing PVIE.
- Published
- 2015
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