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154. Temporal trends in hospitalizations due to diabetes complications during COVID-19 pandemic in Andalusia, Spain

Author

Eduardo Mayoral, Reyes Ravé, Pablo Rodriguez de Vera, Gemma Rojo-Martinez, Gabriel Olveira, Manuel Aguilar-Diosdado, Antonio León-Justel, Maria Asuncion Martinez-Brocca, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Medicina, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, European Commission. Fondo Social Europeo (FSO), and European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER)

Subjects
Hospitalizations, Diabetes Complications, Hospitalization, Spain, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Diabetes Mellitus, COVID-19, Humans, Patient Care, Andalusia, Pandemics
Published
2022

157. Numerical Estimation and Mathematical Learning Methodology in Preschoolers

Author

Estíbaliz Aragón, Cándida Delgado, M. C. Canto-López, José I. Navarro, Carlos Mera, Manuel García-Sedeño, and Manuel Aguilar

Subjects
Male, Estimation, business.industry, Concept Formation, 05 social sciences, 050301 education, Mathematical learning, Cognition, Number sense, 050105 experimental psychology, Child, Preschool, Humans, Learning, Female, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Mental number line, Artificial intelligence, Numerical estimation, Psychology, business, 0503 education, Algorithms, Mathematics, General Psychology
Abstract

One of the means for representing quantities/magnitudes is the mental number line. It is still a nonsolved question as to whether the method of learning mathematics in the early years could improve this type of estimating. A total of 233 students, aged four and five years, who learned mathematics with a new method called Open Algorithm Based on Number or the more traditional Closed Based on Ciphers approach, were evaluated with a reliable estimation on the number line test. Results revealed significant differences in participants’ estimation functions based on the learning method used. Students who learned mathematics through the Open Algorithm Based on Number method used a linear representation more efficiently than those who were taught with the Closed Based on Ciphers methodology. This group exhibited a logarithmic function in their approach. We discussed whether these differences can be attributed to a recurrent practice in estimation tasks at school, characterized by the Open Algorithm Based on Number methodology.

Published
2019

158. Liderança e inteligência emocional durante uma crise

Author

Manuel Aguilar Yuste

Subjects
health crisis, organizational change, liderazgo, inteligencia emocional, General Medicine, emotional intelligence, JZ2-6530, mudança organizacional, Political science (General), Leadership, crise de saúde, inteligência emocional, crisis de salud, liderança, cambio organizacional, International relations, JA1-92
Abstract

Currently, a company’s success not only depends on having the capital, tools, knowledge, and services to offer to a specific audience. It depends mainly on the emotional intelligence of its organizational leaders to achieve harmony in leader-team interpersonal relationships and fulfill its goals and objectives. Therefore, it is pertinent to contribute to this field of research by exploring the environment where these types of human relationships occur. Managerial leaders who apply emotional intelligence strategies make a company’ excellent management visible and viable; these leaders are responsible for influencing others, molding groups as needed. The daily interaction between leader and employees is dynamic, and one way or another arises from following certain types of leadership found within the structure. Nevertheless, we are living in challenging times due to a global pandemic, where new emotions and skills must be managed, particularly by the leader. Any event of this magnitude has its consequences, especially if we talk about a virus that has caused a health crisis and continues to cause the death of thousands of people. These repercussions encompass several areas, such as the economy, health, education, and society. Albert Einstein used to say that the tone of the century is set in its first twenty-five years, so it is essential to build the foundations of a new society marked by new social leadership. En la actualidad, el éxito de una empresa no solo depende de contar con el capital, las herramientas, el conocimiento y los servicios para ofrecer a un público específico, sino principalmente de la inteligencia emocional de sus líderes organizacionales para lograr la armonía en las relaciones interpersonales entre líder y equipo y cumplir con las metas y los objetivos. Por tanto, es pertinente contribuir a este campo de investigación mediante la exploración del entorno donde se dan este tipo de relaciones humanas. Los líderes gerenciales que aplican estrategias de inteligencia emocional hacen visible y viable la excelente gestión de una empresa; estos líderes son responsables de influir en otros y de moldear grupos según sea necesario. La interacción diaria entre el líder y los empleados es dinámica y, de una forma u otra, surge de ejercer ciertos tipos de liderazgo que se encuentran dentro de la estructura. No obstante, vivimos tiempos desafiantes debido a una pandemia mundial en los que el líder en particular debe manejar nuevas emociones y habilidades. Todo evento de esta magnitud tiene sus consecuencias, sobre todo si hablamos de un virus que ha generado una crisis de salud y sigue provocando la muerte de miles de personas. Estas repercusiones abarcan varias áreas como la economía, la salud, la educación y la sociedad. Albert Einstein solía decir que los primeros veinticinco años marcan el ritmo de un siglo, por lo que es fundamental sentar las bases de una nueva sociedad caracterizada por un nuevo liderazgo social. Atualmente, o sucesso de uma empresa não depende só de possuir o capital, as ferramentas, o conhecimento e os serviços para oferecer a um público específico mas, principalmente, de contar com a inteligência emocional dos seus líderes organizacionais para conseguir a harmonia nas relações interpessoais entre líder e equipe e atingir as metas e os objetivos. Portanto, é pertinente contribuir para este campo de pesquisa mediante a exploração do ambiente onde este tipo de relações humanas acontece. Os líderes gerenciais que aplicam estratégias de inteligência emocional tornam visível e viável a excelente gestão de uma empresa; estes líderes são responsáveis por influenciar outras pessoas e de moldar grupos de acordo com o que for necessário. A interação diária entre o líder e os empregados é dinâmica e, de uma maneira ou de outra, surge do fato de exercer alguns tipos de liderança que se encontram dentro da estrutura. No entanto, vivemos tempos desafiadores devido a uma pandemia mundial nos quais o líder, em particular, deve lidar com novas emoções e habilidades. Todo evento desta grandeza tem as suas consequências, principalmente, se falarmos de um vírus que gerou uma crise de saúde e continua provocando a morte de milhares de pessoas. Estas repercussões chegam a várias áreas como a economia, a saúde, a educação e a sociedade. Albert Einstein sempre dizia que os primeiros vinte e cinco anos definem o ritmo de um século, pelo qual é fundamental estabelecer as bases de uma nova sociedade caracterizada por uma nova liderança social.

Published
2021

160. Autoimmune disorders in oral lichen planus: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Teresa De Porras‐Carrique, Pablo Ramos‐García, Manuel Aguilar‐Diosdado, Saman Warnakulasuriya, and Miguel Ángel González‐Moles

Subjects
Otorhinolaryngology, General Dentistry
Abstract

The association of OLP with other autoimmune processes points to the possibility that OLP-affected patients are actually developing an autoimmune status that predisposes them to autoaggression against different targets. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the current evidence on the prevalence of autoimmune disorders in patients with OLP and their magnitude of association.We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus databases for the studies published before May 2021, with no limitation in regards to their publication date or language. We evaluated the quality of studies, carried out meta-analyses and performed heterogeneity, subgroups, meta-regression, and small-study effects analyses.Inclusion criteria were met by 153 studies (23,327 patients). Our results indicate the existence of high prevalence and a frequent association between OLP and some autoimmune disorders, especially in regards to thyroid disease (PP = 7.96%, 95% CI = 6.32-9.75; OR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.60-2.49, p 0.001) and diabetes mellitus (PP = 9.41%,95% CI = 8.16-10.74; OR = 1.64, 95% CI = 1.34-2.00, p 0.001).Our study demonstrates the existence of a comorbidity between autoimmune thyroid diseases as well as between diabetes mellitus and OLP respectively. Quality of evidence should be upgraded on other autoimmune diseases (fibromyalgia, gastrointestinal disorders, rheumatic diseases, Sjogren's syndrome, lupus erythematosus, and dermatological diseases) for which the current data do not allow us to know whether they are really associated with OLP.

Published
2021

162. Validation of an Automated Screening System for Diabetic Retinopathy Operating under Real Clinical Conditions

Author

Soledad Jimenez-Carmona, Pedro Alemany-Marquez, Pablo Alvarez-Ramos, Eduardo Mayoral, and Manuel Aguilar-Diosdado

Subjects
diabetic retinopathy, sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy, teleophthalmology, Medicine, diagnostic accuracy, General Medicine, population-based screening, Article
Abstract

Background. Retinopathy is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. It is the leading cause of blindness among working-aged people in developed countries. The use of telemedicine in the screening system has enabled the application of large-scale population-based programs for early retinopathy detection in diabetic patients. However, the need to support ophthalmologists with other trained personnel remains a barrier to broadening its implementation. Methods. Automatic diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy was carried out through the analysis of retinal photographs using the 2iRetinex software. We compared the categorical diagnoses of absence/presence of retinopathy issued by family physicians (PCP) with the same categories provided by the algorithm (ALG). The agreed diagnosis of three specialist ophthalmologists is used as the reference standard (OPH). Results. There were 653 of 3520 patients diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy (DR). Diabetic retinopathy threatening to vision (STDR) was found in 82 patients (2.3%). Diagnostic sensitivity for STDR was 94% (ALG) and 95% (PCP). No patient with proliferating or severe DR was misdiagnosed in both strategies. The k-value of the agreement between the ALG and OPH was 0.5462, while between PCP and OPH was 0.5251 (p = 0.4291). Conclusions. The diagnostic capacity of 2iRetinex operating under normal clinical conditions is comparable to screening physicians.

Published
2021
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164. Development of aqueous two-phase systems-based approaches for the selective recovery of metalloproteases and phospholipases A2 toxins from Crotalus molossus nigrescens venom

Author

Daniela Enriquez-Ochoa, David Meléndez-Martínez, José Manuel Aguilar-Yáñez, Cuauhtemoc Licona-Cassani, and Karla Mayolo-Deloisa

Subjects
Technology, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Chemical technology, Biomedical Engineering, Crotalus molossus nigrescens, TP1-1185, Venom, Phospholipases A2, Recovery, Aqueous two-phase systems, Metalloproteases, TP248.13-248.65, Food Science, Biotechnology
Abstract

Snake venoms are rich sources of proteins with potential biotechnological and pharmaceutical applications. Among them, metalloproteases (MPs) and phospholipases A2 (PLA2) are the most abundant. Their isolation involves a multistep chromatographic approach, which has proven to be effective, however implies high operating costs and long processing times. In this study, a cost-effective and simple method based on aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) was developed to recover MPs and PLA2 from Crotalus molossus nigrescens venom. A system with PEG 400 g mol−1, volume ratio (VR) 1, tie line length (TLL) 25% w/w and pH 7 showed the best performance for PLA2 recovery. In systems with PEG 400 g mol−1, VR 1, TLL 15% w/w, pH 7 and 1 and 3% w/w of NaCl, selective recovery of MP subtype P-III was achieved; whereas, in a system with PEG 400 g mol−1, VR 1, TLL 25% w/w and pH 8.5, MP subtypes P-I and P-III were recovered. Due to their low costs, ethanol–salt systems were also evaluated, however, failed to differentially partition PLA2 and MPs. The use of ATPS could contribute to the simplification and cost reduction of protein isolation processes from snake venoms and other toxin fluids, as well as potentially aid their biochemical, proteomic and biological analyses. Graphic Abstract

Published
2021

165. Combined searches for the production of supersymmetric top quark partners in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13\,\text {Te}\text {V} $$

Author

Stephen Sanders, Wesley H Smith, Sergio P Ratti, Parker Gardner, Sunil Dogra, Frank Chlebana, Yihan Liu, Giovanni Organtini, Andris Skuja, Gyorgy Bencze, Arne Reimers, Jaime León Holgado, Colin Bernet, Nadia Pastrone, Moisés León Coello, Ivica Puljak, Dimitri Bourilkov, Andrew Whitbeck, Viktor Veszpremi, Hans Reithler, Ugur Kiminsu, Martti Raidal, Alessia Saggio, Andreas Bernhard Meyer, Paolo Spagnolo, Aliaksandr Litomin, Ben Bylsma, Aliakbar Ebrahimi, Pallabi Das, Min Sang Ryu, Burin Asavapibhop, Xunwu Zuo, Roberto Tenchini, Meng Xiao, Zhengyun You, Andrew Mehta, Jacobo Konigsberg, Shabnam Jabeen, Stephane Perries, Costas Foudas, Antonio Vagnerini, Andreas Psallidas, Douglas Wright, Giles Strong, Tommaso Diotalevi, Panagiotis Katsoulis, Serguei Afanasiev, Young Do Oh, Bryan Cardwell, Christopher Cosby, Stephen Mrenna, Konstantinos Manolopoulos, Michael Gordon, Claudio Quaranta, Lindsey Gray, James Bueghly, Matthew Nguyen, Devdatta Majumder, Anna Zacharopoulou, David Hamilton, Alessandro Da Rold, Derek James Cranshaw, Alberto Belloni, Malte Backhaus, Gian Mario Bilei, Tatyana Dimova, Thomas Reitenspiess, Dmytro Kovalskyi, Jose M Hernandez, Hyejin Kwon, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, J. Davis, Flavia Cetorelli, Henri Petrow, Frank Jm Geurts, Xuli Yan, Katherine Victoria Ellis, Marco Zanetti, Pedro G Mercadante, Tae Jeong Kim, Siarhei Shulha, Marco Cipriani, Emmanouil Vourliotis, John Hakala, Michael Murray, Jonathan Wilson, Jakob Salfeld-Nebgen, Louis Moureaux, Sebastian Wiedenbeck, Lukas Lechner, Robert M Harris, Nicholas Wardle, Tao Huang, Nazar Bartosik, Enrique Palencia Cortezon, Dominique Gigi, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Slawek Tkaczyk, Jingzhou Zhao, Max Vanden Bemden, Marvin Johnson, Hans-Christian Kaestli, Branislav Ristic, Balashangar Kailasapathy, C. A. Carrillo Montoya, Jeremy Mans, Silvia Goy Lopez, Zoltan Gecse, Arnaud Steen, H. S. Chen, Davide Zuolo, Giacomo Sguazzoni, Alan Campbell, Kathryn Coldham, Boaz Klima, Pavel Parygin, Richard G Kellogg, Antonio Rossi, Michael Tytgat, David Lange, Robin Erbacher, Edy Ayala, Miranda Bryson, Pierluigi Bortignon, Guido Tonelli, Yasser Maghrbi, Zeljko Antunovic, Paolo Gunnellini, Y. Kang, Juliet Ritchie Patterson, Pedro Silva, Sridhara Dasu, Emilio Meschi, Shaun Hogan, Attilio Santocchia, Meng Lu, Jean Fay, Dennis Roy, Igor Dremin, Raman Khurana, Hanwen Wang, Raghunath Pradhan, Andrei Sobol, Gabriella Pasztor, Sebastian Templ, Lizardo Valencia Palomo, Vladimir Cherepanov, Hasan Ogul, Aram Apyan, Daniel Alejandro Perez Navarro, Don Upul Jayasiri Sonnadara, Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz, Matteo Maria Defranchis, Christoph Paus, John Perry Cumalat, Swagata Mukherjee, Valentin Sulimov, Philip H Butler, Prolay Mal, Toni Sculac, Todor Ivanov, Hugo Becerril Gonzalez, Inkyu Park, Aliya Nigamova, Alexandros Attikis, Jordan Martins, Diego Alejandro Sanz Becerra, Alessandro Rossi, Abbas Hassani, Matthias Schröder, Oliver Gutsche, Joachim Baechler, Zhenan Liu, Peter Paulitsch, Gage Dezoort, Andreas Pfeiffer, Alessandra Cappati, Jeffrey Richman, Gilvan Alves, Daniele Bonacorsi, Nicholas Haubrich, Jan Kaspar, Senta Greene, Sergey Shmatov, Dylan Teague, Tamer Elkafrawy, Hyunyong Kim, Konstantinos Theofilatos, Bradley Cox, Kirill Skovpen, Oz Amram, Vladislav Borshch, Hyunchul Kim, Tom Cornelis, Wolfgang Waltenberger, Pierluigi Paolucci, Daniele Fasanella, Sandor Czellar, Shivali Malhotra, Gunter Quast, Tanmay Mudholkar, Ennio Monteil, Aldo Penzo, Jordan Nash, Regina Demina, Joao Varela, Bipen Singh, Leander Litov, Kyong Sei Lee, Muhammad Gul, Jean-Pierre Merlo, Nicolas Tonon, Artur Gottmann, Aimilios Ioannou, Manuel Giffels, Arkadios Manousakis-Katsikakis, Gurpreet Singh Chahal, Sushrut Karmarkar, Andrew Buccilli, Arun Kumar, Marc Huwiler, Daniele Spiga, Matteo Cremonesi, Jaehoon Lim, Nitish Dhingra, Alejandro Sanchez, Weijie Jin, Sourabh Dube, Sung Keun Park, Stephen Butalla, You-ying Li, Samuel Bein, Daniel Spitzbart, Nils Faltermann, Duong Nguyen, Vladyslav Danilov, Dirk Krücker, Gui Nyun Kim, Christopher Madrid, Neil Schroeder, Roberto Rossin, Siew Yan Hoh, Alexander Ershov, Emine Gurpinar Guler, Gianluca Cerminara, Jesus Manuel Vizan Garcia, Ali Awais, Zuhal Seyma Demiroglu, Felipe Ramirez, Piergiulio Lenzi, Arthur Moraes, Sándor Lökös, Kithsiri Malagalage, Georg Auzinger, Rafael Eduardo Sosa Ricardo, Jindrich Lidrych, Harvey B Newman, Jeffrey Berryhill, Berkan Kaynak, Marc Osherson, Alibordi Muhammad, Artur Kalinowski, Karla Josefina Pena Rodriguez, Clément Grimault, Paul Kyberd, Sema Zahid, Dominic Stafford, Franz Glessgen, Korbinian Schweiger, Maciej Górski, Anna Kropivnitskaya, Muhammad Imran Malik Awan, Natale Demaria, Angelo Giacomo Zecchinelli, Gustavo Gil Da Silveira, Maria Rosaria Di Domenico, Angela Giraldi, Joanne Cole, Eija Tuominen, Luigi Fiore, S. Rudrabhatla, Bugra Bilin, Kati Lassila-Perini, Abhishek Das, Petra Merkel, Sergei Gleyzer, Allison Reinsvold Hall, Guo-Ming Chen, Mohammad Hassan Hassanshahi, Arabella Martelli, Soureek Mitra, Muhammad Ahmad, Claudia Pistone, Yongbin Feng, Wolfgang Adam, De Hua Zhu, Nabin Poudyal, Ralf Ulrich, Juliette Alimena, Atanu Modak, Peter Elmer, Gilson Correia Silva, Andreas Hinzmann, Marcin Konecki, Artur Lobanov, Nathaniel Pastika, Antonio Delgado Peris, Salvatore My, A. H. Merrit, Kaur Sandeep, Ioannis Evangelou, Paul Asmuss, Dennis Schwarz, Ekaterina Kuznetsova, Lisa Borgonovi, Lloyd Stanley Durkin, Hevjin Yarar, Diwakar Vats, Kelci Mohrman, Si Xie, Tahereh Sadat Niknejad, Konstantinos Vellidis, David Jonathan Hofman, Yi Wang, Paul Dauncey, Ruslan Chistov, Kadri Ozdemir, Chosila Sutantawibul, Mikhail Dubinin, Andrea Venturi, Isidro Gonzalez Caballero, Geetanjali Chaudhary, Roberval Walsh, Piet Verwilligen, S. K. Kim, Vincenzo Innocente, Mattia Lizzo, Jaebeom Park, Ricardo Lopez-Fernandez, Giovanna Selvaggi, Pierre Van Hove, Stefan Spanier, Ibrahim Soner Zorbakir, Tirso Alejandro Gómez Espinosa, Heriberto Castilla-Valdez, Joseph Lynn Dulemba, Marc Dünser, James Dolen, Robert Stone, Simone Calzaferri, Shuai Yang, Wei Li, Damir Lelas, Suzanne Rosenzweig, Suman Bala Beri, Alberto Santoro, Dajeong Jeon, Federico Vazzoler, Subash Chandra Behera, Nur Zulaiha Jomhari, Freya Blekman, Leszek Grzanka, Lucia Silvestris, Shubham Pandey, Wei Shi, Andrea Castro, Brian L Winer, Mehmet Özgür Sahin, Donato Creanza, Vivian O'Dell, Ioannis Papadopoulos, Efstathios Paganis, David Seith, Charlotte Cooke, David Vannerom, Catherine Vander Velde, Umesh Joshi, Javier Duarte, Daniel Tapia Takaki, Maryam Zeinali, Patrick Jarry, Anna Benecke, Suvankar Roy Chowdhury, Alexey Vorobyev, Marc Dobson, Janek Bechtel, FV Valencia, Yang Yang, Olivér Surányi, Cristina Oropeza Barrera, Suat Ozkorucuklu, Wei Xie, Mariarosaria D'Alfonso, Mario Galanti, Zoltan Szillasi, Jussi Viinikainen, Rainer Wallny, Daniel Abercrombie, Haifa Rejeb Sfar, Umberto Dosselli, Yonghoon Lee, Dhanush Anil Hangal, Marcos Cerrada, Yousen Zhang, Sebastian Wozniewski, Chuyuan Liu, Alessandro Giassi, Giacomo Ortona, Donghyun Song, David Michael Morse, Aditee Rane, Maurizio Pierini, Kai-Feng Chen, David Cussans, Kevin Nash, Thea Klaeboe Aarrestad, Matthew Jones, Alexei Raspereza, Christoph Heidecker, Prafulla Saha, Jared Sturdy, Doris Eckstein, Achim Geiser, Batoul Diab, Efe Yazgan, Luciano Orsini, Liuyao Zhang, Luca Pacher, Gouranga Kole, Jean-Baptiste Sauvan, Shamik Ghosh, Gigi Rolandi, Ernesto Migliore, Hans-Jürgen Simonis, Ettore Focardi, John Rander, Thomas Klijnsma, Thomas Schuh, Giuseppe Iaselli, Georgi Sultanov, Armando Bermúdez Martínez, Francesco Carnevali, Evan Wolfe, David Stuart, Alice Mignerey, Matej Roguljic, Todd Adams, Andrew Wightman, Wit Busza, Mohit Gola, Wajid Ali Khan, Bodhitha Jayatilaka, Andrei Gritsan, Jonathan Guiang, Nadezda Chernyavskaya, Gabor Istvan Veres, Andrey Uzunian, Stefanos Leontsinis, Juska Pekkanen, Luigi Benussi, Francisco Ignacio Garcia Fuentes, Emanuele Usai, Markus Spanring, Soumya Mukherjee, Alice Bean, Luis Ignacio Estevez Banos, David Cutts, Gian Luca Pinna Angioni, Kevin Stenson, Daniel R Claes, Stefano Argiro, Nicolaus Kratochwil, Gourab Saha, Valentina Dutta, Anton Karneyeu, Balazs Ujvari, Yuri Musienko, Javier Cuevas, Mostafa Mahdavikhorrami, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Michael Wassmer, Antonis Agapitos, Salvatore Nuzzo, Philippe Bloch, Martina Vit, Matteo Pisano, Matthias Schnepf, Ilirjan Margjeka, Marcello Abbrescia, Ivan Amos Cali, Ulascan Sarica, Daniel Denegri, Maria Toms, Magda Diamantopoulou, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, Cristian Baldenegro Barrera, Zhenbin Wu, Giovanni Petrucciani, Gillian Kopp, Bhawna Gomber, Tobias Kramer, Chayanit Asawatangtrakuldee, Philip Keicher, Vladimir Epshteyn, Kaya Tatar, Marcello Mannelli, Christian Schwanenberger, Francesco Brivio, Daniel Rosenzweig, Hideki Okawa, Laurits Tani, Liam Wezenbeek, Yuta Takahashi, Caterina Aruta, A Dodonova, Danila Tlisov, Nurfikri Bin Norjoharuddeen, Achim Stahl, Laurent Forthomme, Lorenzo Bianchini, Colin Jessop, Manuel Olmedo Negrete, David Petyt, Uttiya Sarkar, Hans Rykaczewski, Jian Wang, Alexander Toropin, Jesus Puerta Pelayo, Norbert Neumeister, Yiwen Wen, Sarah Catherine Eno, Sioni Summers, Mikko Voutilainen, Weinan Si, Jan-Frederik Schulte, Sumit Keshri, Federica Maria Simone, Margaret Eminizer, Debabrata Bhowmik, Jochen Schieck, A. Abreu, Andrea Piccinelli, Nancy Marinelli, Qiang Li, Jeremie Alexandre Merlin, Hartmut Stadie, Changwoo Joo, Alessandro Calandri, Sebastian White, Chiara Mariotti, A. C. Bundock, Nabarun Dev, Viacheslav Bunichev, Johan Borg, Maksym Titov, Philip Baringer, Tu Thong Tran, George Stephans, Pritam Palit, Cesar Augusto Bernardes, Matthew Kilpatrick, Felipe Torres Da Silva De Araujo, Natascha Krammer, Rohith Saradhy, M Nickel, Arash Jofrehei, Conor Henderson, Matthias Kasemann, Luca Giommi, Cole Lindsey, Samuel Nathan Webb, Giovanni Mocellin, Francesco Pandolfi, Inna Kucher, Vyacheslav Valuev, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, Paola Salvini, Emil Sørensen Bols, Panja-Riina Luukka, Roberto Salerno, Vladimir Makarenko, Scarlet Norberg, Federico Ferri, Douglas Berry, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Pascal Vanlaer, Igor Azhgirey, Frank Golf, Jelena Mijuskovic, Richard Breedon, Virgil E Barnes, Irakli Lomidze, Andrzej Novak, Efe Yigitbasi, Emanuela Barberis, Christina Snyder, Avraham Yagil, Graham Wilson, Zviad Tsamalaidze, Steffen Albrecht, Ralf Florian Von Cube, Petr Volkov, Vukasin Milosevic, Alessio Ghezzi, Pietro Vischia, Nikkie Deelen, Manuel Alejandro Segura Delgado, Dmitry Eliseev, Joao Seixas, Francisco Matorras, Houmani El Mamouni, Marco Monteno, Hannes Sakulin, Min Suk Kim, Titas Roy, Ohannes Kamer Köseyan, Marco Musich, Georgy Antchev, Ioanna Papavergou, David Sperka, Gaelle Boudoul, Michael Dittmar, Ram Krishna Dewanjee, Bora Isildak, Jonas Rübenach, Konstantin Matchev, Jean-Marie Brom, Joona Havukainen, Abideh Jafari, Mate Csanad, Jack King, Kuntal Mondal, Ketino Kaadze, Alexis Kalogeropoulos, Plamen Iaydjiev, Michael Lukasik, Paraskevas Gianneios, Robert Hirosky, Tommaso Tedeschi, Marcos Fernandez, M. Lazarovits, Shawn Zaleski, Antonio Cassese, Camille Camen, Radia Redjimi, Florian Beaudette, Alexey Volkov, Paul Sheldon, Charalambos Nicolaou, Arun Muthirakalayil Madhu, Rishi Patel, Alessio Boletti, Jie Zhang, Andres Mateus Vargas Hernandez, Francesca Romana Cavallo, Juan Pablo Fernández Ramos, Daniel Arcaro, Christina Wang, Marek Walczak, Daniel Winterbottom, Thorben Quast, Shudhashil Bharthuar, Marcella Diemoz, Niki Saoulidou, Cecilia Elena Gerber, P. Bärtschi, Johannes Haller, Oliver Pooth, Diego Beghin, Andrej Saibel, Olmo Cerri, Alexx Perloff, Roman Ryutin, Olena Hlushchenko, Federica Primavera, Roberto Carlin, Tariq Aziz, Dave M Newbold, Vadim Oreshkin, Byung Hun Oh, Aleksandar Aleksandrov, Jacob Linacre, Bernard Ille, Oleg Teryaev, Izzeddin Suat Donertas, Livia Soffi, Pierre Depasse, Vyacheslav Klyukhin, Victor Golovtcov, Viktor Savrin, Mitchell Wayne, Karol Bunkowski, Sandeep Kaur, M. J. Kim, Giacomo Bruno, Ian Mcalister, Manuel Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, Tanvi Wamorkar, Taha Beyrouthy, Andrés Cabrera, Tuure Tuuva, Unki Yang, Dinko Ferencek, Caleb Smith, Chiara Aime, Christopher Seez, Andrea García Alonso, Xavier Coubez, Yuichi Kubota, Gilles De Lentdecker, Andreas Albert, Maciej Malawski, Xin Chen, Shih-Chang Lee, Fabrice Couderc, Giovanni Franzoni, Ashok Kumar, Mariana Araujo, Daniel Savoiu, Ozgun Kara, Saranya Ghosh, Olivier Davignon, Dmitri Konstantinov, Sercan Sen, Leonardo Lunerti, Andre Govinda Stahl Leiton, Ramkrishna Sharma, Erik Butz, Teresa Rodrigo, Daniel Gastler, Souvik Das, A. 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Anguiano, Max Philip Rauch, Sheila Mara Silva Do Amaral, Lata Panwar, Peter Raics, Peicho Petkov, Sicheng Wang, Gregor Kasieczka, Oleksii Toldaiev, Adinda De Wit, Marco Meschini, Lourdes Urda Gómez, Erik Brücken, Achille Petrilli, Andrea Massironi, Jingyu Luo, Xudong Lyu, Kajari Mazumdar, Francesco Navarria, Sotiroulla Konstantinou, Christopher George Tully, Genady Gavrilov, Marcus Hohlmann, Alexander Belyaev, Claudio Campagnari, Byeonghak Ko, Carlos Florez, Stephanie Brandt, Wolfgang Lohmann, Christopher Neu, Nicolas Postiau, Filip Moortgat, Siqi Yuan, Soham Bhattacharya, Vinzenz Stampf, Konstantinos Kousouris, Joshua Bendavid, Nicanor Colino, Amitabh Lath, Ivan Ovtin, Mateusz Zarucki, Giorgio Apollinari, Alexandra Carvalho Antunes de Oliveira, Kyeongpil Lee, Teruki Kamon, Dmitry Elumakhov, James Buchanan, Ulrich Heintz, Bjorn Burkle, Federico Siviero, Helena Bialkowska, Erhan Gülmez, Kaori Maeshima, Aurelijus Rinkevicius, Kenichi Hatakeyama, Martin Erdmann, Marco Costa, Laura Martikainen, Nikolai Golubev, Andrew Wisecarver, Marcel Rieger, Anders Ryd, Gavin Davies, Patricia McBride, Krzysztof Doroba, Pantelis Kontaxakis, Dylan Rankin, Andrew Brinkerhoff, Thomas Ferguson, Jose Flix, Kyungwook Nam, Wing Yan Wong, Javier Alberto Murillo Quijada, Alexander Lanev, Didier Contardo, Patrick Asenov, Susan Dittmer, Georgios Daskalakis, Z. Flowers, Sergei Gninenko, Petr Mandrik, Sudeshna Banerjee, Vladimir Andreev, Senka Duric, Benjamin Tannenwald, Guler Karapinar, Juan Rodrigo González Fernández, Sandro Fonseca De Souza, Aruna Nayak, Samet Lezki, Gervasio Gomez, Archana Sharma, Sung Won Lee, Samuel May, Giuseppe Latino, Ravindra Kumar Verma, Elisa Fontanesi, Vinay Hegde, Saptaparna Bhattacharya, David Zou, Finn Feindt, Andrey Korytov, Nairit Sur, Dylan Apparu, Eduardo De Moraes Gregores, Michael Oshiro, Ashfaq Ahmad, Vladimir Korenkov, John Paul Chou, Rishabh Uniyal, Ashim Roy, Afiq Aizuddin Bin Anuar, Andre Frankenthal, Brian Paul Padley, Justin Williams, Zhaozhong Shi, Jung-Hyun Kim, Timothy Koeth, Jan Krolikowski, Luiz Mundim, Duccio Abbaneo, Matteo Bonanomi, Isa Dumanoglu, Elizabeth Locci, Ilaria Vai, Gabriele Benelli, Gregory Iles, Ruchi Chudasama, Sergio Lo Meo, Alexis Pompili, Maria Savina, Abraham Tishelman-Charny, Ang Li, Stephen Wimpenny, Henning Flacher, J. Wanczyk, Nikolaos Manthos, Adel Terkulov, Neha Rawal, Caglar Zorbilmez, Lorenzo Vigilante, Martin Grunewald, Emrah Tiras, Toyoko Orimoto, Nicolas Stylianou, Luciano Romero, Bolek Wyslouch, Amandeep Singh Bakshi, Oleg Prokofyev, Wolfram Erdmann, Alp Akpinar, Nicolo Cartiglia, Rajat Gupta, Maria Spiropulu, Christian Dorfer, Serguei Ganjour, Maria Giulia Ratti, Matthew Herndon, Juan Alcaraz Maestre, Vasilije Perovic, Mei-li Holmberg, Thomas James, Elsayed Salama, Raphael Granier de Cassagnac, Darien Wood, Sevgi Tekten, Jithin Madhusudanan Sreekala, Fabio Cossutti, Jyothsna Rani Komaragiri, Satyaki Bhattacharya, Konstantin Shchablo, Karim El Morabit, Jovan Milosevic, Mareike Meyer, Vitaliano Ciulli, J. Pata, Ian Watson, Isabell-Alissandra Melzer-Pellmann, Nicholas John Hadley, Jehad Mousa, Jae Sung Kim, Karl Matthew Ecklund, Bennett Greenberg, Maral Alyari, Giuseppe Bagliesi, Apostolos Panagiotou, Benjamin Kilminster, Hyun-Soo Kim, Benjamin Fischer, Bingran Wang, Sung Bin Oh, Duje Giljanovic, Cristina Martin Perez, Christopher West, Jonas Roemer, Kai Yi, Tatjana Susa, Si-Jin Qian, Isabel Ojalvo, Youn Roh, Barry Blumenfeld, Vladimir Chekhovsky, Andrea Cardini, Garyfallia Paspalaki, Alain Hervé, Yuri Skovpen, Hwi Dong Yoo, Ivan Vila, Suman Chatterjee, Tomas Lindén, Carlo Civinini, Fabio Iemmi, Bhumika Kansal, Christoph Schwick, Richard Lander, Clara Ramón Álvarez, Walter Snoeys, Simone Gennai, G. Gomez Ceballos, Nikos Varelas, Helen F Heath, Joshua Hiltbrand, Prasant Kumar Rout, Riccardo Paramatti, Andrea Giammanco, Priyanka Kumari, Alberto Escalante Del Valle, W. A. T. Wan Abdullah, Deshitha Chamikara Wickramarathna Dhammage, Jason Gilmore, Marco Paganoni, Don Lincoln, Li Yuan, Jory Sonneveld, Hafeez R Hoorani, Dietrich Liko, Mykhailo Dalchenko, Manfred Jeitler, Tamás Álmos Vámi, Sungwoong Cho, Fabrizio Palla, Andrew Melo, Owen Baron, Steve Schnetzer, Klaas Padeken, Renato Campanini, Gautier Hamel de Monchenault, Prafulla Kumar Behera, Roland Koppenhöfer, Melissa Quinnan, Carlos Lourenco, Riccardo Andrea Manzoni, Christian Veelken, Annapaola De Cosa, Drew Baden, Max Neukum, Markus Klute, Joel Goldstein, Luciano Ristori, Milena Misheva, Luigi Calligaris, Kevin Pedro, Tiehui Liu, Robert Lee, Silvano Tosi, Ryan Heller, Daniel Treille, Kelvin Mei, D. De Jesus Damiao, Sebastian Wuchterl, Tamas Novak, German Martinez, Cristina Botta, Jonathon Langford, Viesturs Veckalns, David Brunner, Arnd Meyer, Dario Bisello, Pascal Paganini, Jonas Rembser, David Stickland, Hassan Abdalla, Daniel Pitzl, Joaquin Emilo Siado, Paolo Montagna, Thomas Berger, Othmane Bouhali, Carlos Erice, David Mason, Luigi Moroni, Luca Lista, Pei-rong Yu, James G Branson, He He, David Krofcheck, Jonathan Hollar, Merve Ince, Willis Lin, Andrew Evans, Markus Merschmeyer, Arie Bodek, Ozlem Kaya, Sevil Salur, Joseph Reichert, Eddi A De Wolf, S. Sánchez Navas, Jose Chinellato, Richard Cavanaugh, Marco Rovere, Alexander Richards, Jorge Berenguer Antequera, Marco Toliman Lucchini, Mauricio Thiel, Ilya Gorbunov, Peter Timothy Cox, Torben Lange, Michael Mulhearn, Jie Xiao, Ilya Kravchenko, Jeroen Hegeman, Anatoli Zarubin, Ran Bi, Katarzyna Wichmann, S. Seif El Nasr-storey, Abdollah Mohammadi, Seth Cooper, Francesca Maria Addesa, Semra Turkcapar, Viktor Kutzner, Linda Finco, Alfredo Castaneda Hernandez, Mingshui Chen, Monika Mittal, Scott Thomas, Piero Giorgio Verdini, Ludivine Ceard, Matevz Tadel, Yannik Rath, Viola Sordini, Erika Garutti, Giancarlo Mantovani, Carlo Battilana, Sezen Sekmen, Inseok Yoon, M. Campana, K. Osterberg, Ziheng Chen, Maximilian Heindl, Claus Kleinwort, Alexander Savin, Minseok Oh, Francesca Cavallari, Stefano Belforte, Guido Andreassi, Massimo Casarsa, Thomas Müller, Andrés G Delannoy, Christopher Hill, Pawel de Barbaro, Vilius Cepaitis, Anne-mazarine Lyon, Alexander Dermenev, Patrick Bryant, Vincenzo Mastrapasqua, Dong Ho Moon, Nikolai Krasnikov, Sami Lehti, Adish Vartak, Umberto Molinatti, Brandon Bonham, Valentina Mariani, Ivan Shvetsov, Z Warner, Igor Golutvin, Mircho Rodozov, Serguei Volkov, Maria Aldaya Martin, Jiwoong Kim, Nicola Bacchetta, Attila Racz, Roberta Arcidiacono, Anatoli Pashenkov, Avto Kharchilava, Mikhail Ignatenko, Tapio Lampén, Fabrizio Fabbri, Christoph Wissing, Norraphat Srimanobhas, Dermot Moran, S. Wunsch, Caleb Fangmeier, Vinicius Massami Mikuni, Quentin Ingram, Francesco Fallavollita, Simon Fayer, Julie Managan Hogan, Panos A Razis, Samuel Baxter, Sifu Luo, Sergei Slabospitskii, Mark Saunders, Anne-Catherine Le Bihan, Tyler Lam, Nadja Strobbe, Jean-Laurent Agram, Lauren Hay, Jim Freeman, Philip Chang, Brent Yates, Geum Bong Yu, Alberto Bragagnolo, Begona De La Cruz, Aristotelis Kyriakis, Cecilia Uribe Estrada, Welathantri Gd Dharmaratna, Ferenc Sikler, Dayong Wang, Mauro Verzetti, Mario Kadastik, Ashley Parker, Kinga Anna Wozniak, Kai Wei, Rachel Yohay, F. Simonetto, Belforte, S., Candelise, V., Casarsa, M., Cossutti, F., DA ROLD, A., DELLA RICCA, G., Sorrentino, G., Vazzoler, F., ET AL (the CMS, Collaboration), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CMS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)

Subjects
(stop neutralino) [mass difference], Top quark, transverse momentum: missing-energy, final state: ((n)jet), Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, 13000 GeV-cms, mass: lower limit [neutralino], ((n)jet dilepton) [final state], pair production [top], channel cross section: upper limit, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], scattering [p p], stop: mass: lower limit, squark: pair production, mass: lower limit [squark], Nuclear Experiment, massless [neutralino], Physics, Large Hadron Collider, upper limit [channel cross section], CMS, mass difference: (stop neutralino), neutralino: mass: lower limit, mass: lower limit [stop], 3. Good health, Massless particle, CERN LHC Coll, kinematics, PARTICLE PHYSICS, colliding beams [p p], top: pair production, Particle Physics - Experiment, signature, stop: pair production, ((n)jet lepton) [final state], p p: scattering, Particle physics, CERN Lab, neutralino: massless, Dark matter, final state: ((n)jet lepton), FOS: Physical sciences, parameter space [supersymmetry], dark matter: associated production, ((n)jet) [final state], 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, ddc:530, pair production [stop], 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), pair production [squark], LARGE HADRON COLLIDER, final state: ((n)jet dilepton), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High energy physics (experiments), SUSY, supersymmetry: parameter space, mediation [dark matter], dark matter: mediation, squark: mass: lower limit, Pair production, missing-energy [transverse momentum], Neutralino, High Energy Physics::Experiment, associated production [dark matter], p p: colliding beams, experimental results, Lepton
Abstract

A combination of searches for top squark pair production using proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the CERN LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the CMS experiment, is presented. Signatures with at least 2 jets and large missing transverse momentum are categorized into events with 0, 1, or 2 leptons. New results for regions of parameter space where the kinematical properties of top squark pair production and top quark pair production are very similar are presented. Depending on the model, the combined result excludes a top squark mass up to 1325 GeV for a massless neutralino, and a neutralino mass up to 700 GeV for a top squark mass of 1150 GeV. Top squarks with masses from 145 to 295 GeV, for neutralino masses from 0 to 100 GeV, with a mass difference between the top squark and the neutralino in a window of 30 GeV around the mass of the top quark, are excluded for the first time with CMS data. The results of theses searches are also interpreted in an alternative signal model of dark matter production via a spin-0 mediator in association with a top quark pair. Upper limits are set on the cross section for mediator particle masses of up to 420 GeV., Comment: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SUS-20-002 (CMS Public Pages)

Published
2021

166. A Web-Based Escape Room to Raise Awareness About Severe Mental Illness Among University Students: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)

Author

Jose Manuel Aguilar, Adolfo J. Cangas, Ana Manzano León, and Jose M. Rodriguez Ferrer

Abstract

BACKGROUND People with severe mental illness (SMI) face discriminatory situations because of prejudice toward them, even among health care personnel. Escape rooms can be a novel educational strategy for learning about and empathizing with SMI, thus reducing stigma among health care students. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to examine the effect of the Without Memories escape room on nursing students’ stigma against SMI. METHODS A pre- and postintervention study was conducted with a control group and an experimental group. A total of 306 students from 2 Andalusian universities participated in the study. Data were collected through a pre-post study questionnaire, consisting of an adapted version of the Attributional Style Questionnaire and a questionnaire on motivation for cooperative playful learning strategies. The control group carried out an escape room scenario without sensitizing content, whereas the experimental group carried out an escape room scenario on SMI, with both escape rooms being carried out in a 1-hour session of subjects related to mental health. To answer the research questions, a 2-way analysis of variance with repeated measures, a linear regression, and a 2-way analysis of variance were performed. RESULTS After the intervention, a significant reduction (PP>.05) were observed. In contrast, the linear regression (t195=−22.15; PP CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that the Without Memories escape room can be used as an effective tool to educate and raise awareness about stigmatizing attitudes toward SMI in university students studying health care. Future testing of the effectiveness of educational escape rooms should be designed with new programs through playful strategies of longer duration to evaluate whether they can achieve a greater impact on motivation, acquisition of knowledge, and awareness. In addition, the feasibility of implementing the Without Memories escape room in other careers related to health and community should be investigated.

Published
2021

169. Challenges in the Early Diagnosis of Oral Cancer, Evidence Gaps and Strategies for Improvement: A Scoping Review of Systematic Reviews

Author

Miguel Angel Gonzalez Moles, Manuel Aguilar Ruiz, and Pablo Ramos-Garcia

Subjects
Diagnostic delay, Scoping review, Meta-analysis, Cancer Research, Oncology, Oral cancer, Systematic review, Early diagnosis, Prognosis
Abstract

Oral cancer is a growing problem, accounting for 377,713 worldwide new cases per year, and 177,757 deaths annually and representing a 5-year mortality rate close to 50%, which is a considerable mortality that has not decreased substantially in the last 40 years. The main cause of this high mortality is related to the diagnosis of a high percentage of oral cancers in advanced stages (stages III and IV) in which treatment is complex, mutilating or disabling, and ineffective. The essential cause of a cancer diagnosis at a late stage is the delay in diagnosis, therefore, the achievement of the objective of improving the prognosis of oral cancer involves reducing the delay in its diagnosis. The reasons for the delay in the diagnosis of oral cancer are complex and involve several actors and circumstances—patients, health care providers, and health services. In this paper, we present the results of a scoping review of systematic reviews on the diagnostic delay in oral cancer with the aim to better understand, based on the evidence, and discuss in depth, the reasons for this fact, and to identify evidence gaps and formulate strategies for improvement.

Published
2022

172. Central Venous Access for Peripheral Stem Cell Collection in Autologous Donors: Safety-Related Outcomes of an Outpatient Transplantation Program

Author

Andrés Leon-Peña, José Manuel Aguilar-Priego, Erick Linares-Padilla, Michelle Rosas-Téllez, Manuel Priesca-Marin, Elizabeth García-Villaseñor, Lorena Bojalil-Álvarez, Óscar Alfonso Reyes-Cisneros, José Antonio Fernández-Gutiérrez, Iván Murrieta-Álvarez, Andrés Gómez-De-León, Guillermo J. Ruiz-Delgado, David Gómez-Almaguer, and Guillermo J. Ruiz-Argüelles

Subjects
Transplantation, Molecular Medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Cell Biology, Hematology
Published
2022

173. Efectos del procesado en estructura y propiedades de material superabsorbente

Author

Carlos Bengoechea Ruiz, José Manuel Aguilar García, María Estefanía Álvarez Castillo, Antonio Guerrero Conejo, and María Luisa López Castejón

Abstract

La imagen superampliable sería de una matriz proteica procesada en condiciones diferentes, de manera que mejoran las propiedades mecánicas al tiempo que se pierden las propiedades superabsorbentes del material al modificar las condiciones de procesado. A través de la imagen, los alumnos/as podrán adentrarse en imágenes obtenidas por microscopía de barrido electrónico de un material poroso. El estudio y análisis de la imagen permitirá comprender la íntima relación entre procesado y estructura de materiales. Los superabsorbentes son materiales capaces de absorber y retener al menos 10 veces su propio peso en agua y presentan aplicaciones en el sector de los pañales, cuidado personal, agricultura u horticultura. El que un material presente dicha capacidad depende de una serie de factores entre las que podemos destacar su estructura química y procesado, que se encuentran íntimamente relacionadas. El recurso producido permite visualizar cómo la formulación y las condiciones de procesado afectan a la estructura de materiales desarrollados a partir de un subproducto de la industria alimentaria con capacidad superabsorbente. Por tanto, el recurso es bastante útil en la docencia de materiales, y concretamente, en la de materiales poliméricos.

Published
2021

174. Historia y evolución de hemodinámica y cardiología intervencionista

Author

Ángel Obregón Santos, Ronald Aroche Aportela, Leonardo López Ferreiro, Lázaro Isralys Aldama Pérez, José Manuel Aguilar Medina, and Elena Esther Vila García

Subjects
RC666-701, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Internal medicine, RC31-1245, angioplastia, stent, hemodinámica
Abstract

Historia y evolución de hemodinámica y cardiología intervencionista

Published
2021

176. OBSERVACIONES SOBRE LA FIDELIDAD DE TERRITORIO Y EXPECTATIVA DE VIDA DEL AZULITO ALTOANDINO Xenodacnis parina (THRAUPIDAE)

Author

Juan Manuel Aguilar Ullauri

Subjects
General Chemical Engineering
Abstract

Se conoce poco sobre la expectativa de vida de las aves andinas. El Azulito Altoandino Xenodacnis parina, distribuido en Ecuador y Perú, es un ave especialista de los Andes que se encuentra en parches de Polylepis caracterizados por la presencia de arbustos del género Gynoxys. Se anillaron varios individuos de X. parina en el Parque Nacional Cajas, en 2010, con anillos de colores. Tres individuos fueron registrados en la misma localidad 7 años después de haber sido anillados. Este trabajo brinda la primera información de fidelidad de territorio, comportamiento social y longevidad de esta especie, y brevemente evalúa la mortalidad causada por atropellamientos. Estos datos pueden apoyar acciones de conservación para X. parina.

Published
2020

178. Equidad de género en el ocio de las personas mayores

Author

Isabel Damiana Alonso López and José Manuel Aguilar Parra

Subjects
Gerontology, Health problems, Notice, Leisure time, Entire life cycle, Psychology, Know-how, Six million, World health, Sedentary lifestyle
Abstract

Según el Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) a fecha del 7 de noviembre de 2019 destaca que “Casi dos tercios de los mayores españoles se sienten felices, una proporción mayor que sus similares europeos”, lo que representa a más de seis millones de ciudadanos con una edad igual o superior a los 65 años.Teniendo en cuenta que casi la mitad del total indica que su actividad relevante diaria es el ocio, se hace necesario conocer en qué invierten dicho tiempo, si existen diferencias de género al respecto y si el período de senectud dificulta la práctica o no de sus acciones. La comunicación que nos ocupa, muestra,además, la relevancia de un envejecimiento activo,aquel que“permite a las personas realizar su potencial de bienestar físico, social y mental a lo largo de todo su ciclo vital” (Organización Mundial de la Salud, 2012) en el que las diferentes actividades llevadas a cabo se realicen con criterios equilibrados, flexibles, en función de las características individuales para que ese tiempo de ocio, de disfrute personal, sea motivador y significativo, dejando atrás el sedentarismo relacionado con los medios de comunicación, principalmente, que pueda provocar o acrecentar problemas de salud ya diagnosticados.

Published
2019

179. El 'trabajo de campo', fuente para la formación de un profesional integral motivado al apoyo de la Salud Pública

Author

Cruz Manuel Aguilar

Subjects
salud pública, trabajo de campo, lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, parasitología, lcsh:RA1-1270, educación
Abstract

Se describe brevemente la importancia del “trabajo de campo” como actividad relevante en la formación integral de los profesionales de la salud con visión de apoyo a la Salud Publica. Se presentan los excelentes resultados obtenidos en el año 1990 con la XX Promoción de la Escuela de Bioanálisis, a través de la experiencia desarrollada por la Cátedra de Parasitología de la Universidad de Carabobo en su sede de Valencia, estado Carabobo. Venezuela.

Published
2019

180. Prevalence of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Depression After the September 19th, 2017 Earthquake in Mexico

Author

Francisco Raúl Sánchez-Román, Adriana Palma-Zarco, Víctor Hugo Borja-Aburto, Manuel Aguilar-Soto, and Jesús Maya-Mondragón

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Population, Traumatic stress, Poison control, General Medicine, Suicide prevention, Mental health, Occupational safety and health, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Injury prevention, medicine, Psychiatry, education, business, Depression (differential diagnoses)
Abstract

Background and aim Natural disasters cause mental disorders, the most frequent are Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, which should be quickly identified for immediate psychological care. The aim of this study was to estimate the frequency of these disturbances in a population with social security, located in the states hit by the earthquake that took place on September 19th, 2017 in Mexico. Methods To identify persons with PTSD and depression, a random sample of the population was screened (1–2 months' post-earthquake) in primary health care clinics at the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS). A questionnaire for the detection of mental conditions (The Screening Questionnaire for Disaster Mental Health, SQD) was used to select people for group therapy and/or psychotherapeutic support, when identified with severe PTSD and high risk of depression. Results Over 44,855 persons (67.9% females, 32.1% males), residents of Mexico City, the State of Mexico, Puebla, Morelos were surveyed. The prevalence of severe PTSD was 11.9% and depression 9.2%. The highest prevalence of PTSD was observed in Mexico City (12.8%) the state with more material damage. Women were at higher risk for PTSD (OR, 2.08; 95% CI 1.97–2.19, p = 0.000) and depression (OR, 1.86; 95% CI 1.72–2.01, p = 0.000). Conclusions The prevalence of PTSD and depression was higher in those states with severe damage caused by the earthquake; women were more susceptible to mental disorders.

Published
2019

181. Gender equity in older people's leisure

Author

Isabel Damiana Alonso López and José Manuel Aguilar Parra

Subjects
lcsh:Psychology, personas mayores, ocio, lcsh:BF1-990, equidad de género
Abstract

According to the Higher Center for Scientific Research (Centro Superior de investigaciones Cientificas: CSIC) in November 7, 2019, it highlights that “Almost two-thirds of Spanish elders feel happy, a larger proportion than their European counterparts, ” which represents more than six million citizens with an age equal or greater than 65 years. Taking notice that almost half of the total indicates that their daily relevant activity is leisure, it is necessary to know how they invest that time, if there are gender differences in this regard and if the senescence period hinders the practice or not of their actions. The report that concerns us also shows up the relevance of active aging, which “allows people to realize their potential for physical, social and mental well-being throughout their entire life cycle” (World Health Organization, 2012) in which the differentactivitiescarried out,a balanced perpormance, flexiblecriteria, depending on the individual characteristics so this leisure time, of personal enjoyment, shall be motivating and significant, leaving behind the sedentary lifestyle related to the media, mainly, which can cause or increase health problems already diagnosed.

Published
2019

182. Componentes cognitivos del sistema de aproximación numérica y la fluidez de cálculo en niños de educación primaria

Author

Estíbaliz Aragón Mendizábal, Manuel Aguilar Villagrán, and José Ignacio Navarro Guzmán

Subjects
General Psychology
Abstract

espanolEn los ultimos anos, se ha investigado la relacion existente entre los dos sistemas cognitivos que contribuyen al procesamiento de cantidades (el sistema de aproximacion numerica (SAN) y el (SEN) sistema de exactitud numerica) y su influencia en el rendimiento y dificultades de aprendizaje de las matematicas. En este estudio, se investiga la relacion entre la precision del SAN y el rendimiento matematico en una prueba de fluidez de calculo simbolico en alumnado de segundo y tercer ciclo de educacion primaria (3.o a 6.o). Un total de 229 estudiantes fueron evaluados con una prueba de precision del SAN, consistente en una tarea de comparacion no simbolica de cantidades y una prueba de fluidez de calculo. Los resultados descriptivos se encuentran dentro de lo esperado con respecto al caracter evolutivo de las variables de estimacion y fluidez de calculo. El analisis correlacional mostro que existe una baja correlacion entre fluidez de calculo y comparacion de magnitudes en 3.° (p 0.05). EnglishThe relationship between the two cognitive systems that contribute to quantity processing (the Approximate Number System -ANS - and the Symbolic Number System -SNS-) and their influence on mathematical performance and learning difficulties has been investigated in recent years. This study investigates the relationship between SAN accuracy and mathematical performance in a symbolic calculus fluency test in second and third cycle primary school students (3rd to 6th grades). A total of 229 students were assessed with a SAN accuracy test, consisting of a non-symbolic comparison of quantities and a computational fluency test. The descriptive results are within what is expected with respect to the evolutionary character of the estimation and calculation fluidity variables. The correlational analysis showed that there is a low correlation between calculation fluidity and comparison of magnitudes in third (p .05).

Published
2019

183. VPPE: A Novel Visual Parallel Programming Environment

Author

Graciela Román-Alonso, Manuel Aguilar-Cornejo, Miguel A. Castro-García, Jose Luis Quiroz-Fabian, Azzedine Boukerche, and Jorge Buenabad-Chavez

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Grammar, business.industry, Computer science, media_common.quotation_subject, Workload, Cloud computing, 02 engineering and technology, Parallel computing, 01 natural sciences, Partition (database), 020202 computer hardware & architecture, Theoretical Computer Science, Workflow, 0103 physical sciences, Theory of computation, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Graph (abstract data type), business, Software, Information Systems, Visual programming language, media_common
Abstract

Parallel programming continues to be a challenging task despite the many advances in parallel architectures and their wide availability in the cloud. The need both to partition the workload among various processing elements and to specify communication between them to share code and data, and to coordinate their tasks, requires from the developer a deep understanding of the problem, the parallel architecture and the programming language used in order to develop efficient parallel applications. This problem can be reduced significantly through the use of visual programming languages to hide most aspects related to the specification of communication and processes management. This paper presents VPPE, a novel Visual Parallel Programming Environment that allows developers to program parallel applications through organising workflows of interconnected icons. VPPE is a cloud environment that supports icons for specifying: I/O operations, workflow organisation, communication, and processing. Processing computing patterns supported so far include Single Program Multiple Data, Multiple Program Multiple Data, Pipeline, and Master–Slave. The paper highlights the design of VPPE based on a context-free graph grammar, its current implementation based on Java-MPI, its use in developing various parallel applications, and its evaluation compared to Java-MPI text-based programming.

Published
2019

184. Percepción sobre servicios ecosistémicos culturales asociados al bosque nativo por parte de un grupo universitario de estudiantes de pedagogía

Author

Daniela Valderrama-González, Maite Huentemilla-Rebolledo, Ángela Rojas-Correa, Camila Valencia-Fuentes, Cristián Manuel Aguilar-Correa, Carla Tapia-Hernández, and Mackarena Méndez-Contreras

Subjects
Primary education, ecosistema, educação, Identity (social science), teacher training, Education, Ecosystem services, forest, formación de docentes, Percepciones, Pedagogy, Basic education, Perceptions, Sociology, bosque, ecosystem, Service (business), percepciones, lcsh:LC8-6691, education, Government, Vision, lcsh:Special aspects of education, floresta, formação de professores, Focus group, ecossistema, educación, Percepções, lcsh:L, lcsh:Education
Abstract

Resumen La investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar las percepciones que posee un grupo de 15 docentes en formación inicial respecto de los servicios ecosistémicos culturales asociados al bosque nativo. Los sujetos participantes fueron estudiantes de las carreras de Pedagogía en Educación General Básica, ingresos 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 y Pedagogía en Educación General Básica con Mención, ingreso 2017, de la Universidad Católica del Maule-Chile. En el estudio se emplearon dos técnicas de trabajo cualitativas, el grupo focal y el dibujo identitario revisado. Los resultados arrojan que en docentes en formación coexisten una serie de visiones alternativas respecto de los servicios ecosistémicos, que relacionan con temáticas de reciclaje e instituciones gubernamentales, pero también se evidencia la importancia que los sujetos participantes asignan a los innumerables beneficios y aportes que entregan los servicios ecosistémicos al ser humano, así como también, la trascendencia que tienen los bosques nativos y sus servicios ecosistémicos culturales, como espacios pedagógicos al servicio de aprendizajes transversales en la formación del alumnado de enseñanza básica. Abstract This research aimed to analyze the perceptions that have a group of 15 teachers in initial training regarding the cultural ecosystem services associated with the native forest. The participants were students of the careers of Pedagogy in Basic General Education (generations of 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016), and of Pedagogy in primary education with an honorable mention (the generation of 2017) from the Universidad Católica del Maule-Chile. Two qualitative working techniques used in the study were the focus group and the revised identity drawing. The results showed that in pedagogy students alternative visions coexist with respect to ecosystem services; the participating students relate these services to recycling topics and government institutions. The results also showed the importance that participants assign both to the innumerable benefits and contributions that ecosystem services deliver to human beings and to native forests and their cultural ecosystem services as pedagogical spaces at the service of transversal learning in the development of basic education students. Resumo O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar as percepções de um grupo de 15 estudantes de pedagogia em fase inicial sobre os serviços ecossistêmicos culturais associados à floresta nativa. Os participantes foram estudantes das carreiras de Pedagogia na Educação Geral Básica, iniciado em 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 e Pedagogia na Educação Geral Básica com Menção, iniciado em 2017, da Universidade Católica de Maule-Chile. Duas técnicas qualitativas de trabalho foram utilizadas no estudo: o grupo focal e o desenho de identidade revisado. Os resultados mostram que nos professores em etapa de formação coexistem uma série de visões alternativas sobre serviços ecossistêmicos, que se relacionam com questões de reciclagem e instituições governamentais, mas também é evidente a importância que os sujeitos participantes atribuem aos inúmeros benefícios e contribuições que fornecem serviços ecossistêmicos aos seres humanos, bem como a importância das florestas nativas e seus serviços ecossistêmicos culturais, como espaços pedagógicos ao serviço da aprendizagem transversal na formação de estudantes da educação básica.

Published
2019

185. Survival estimates of bird species across altered habitats in the tropical Andes

Author

Boris A. Tinoco, Pedro X. Astudillo, Juan Manuel Aguilar, Catherine H. Graham, Laura J. Graham, Steven C. Latta, and Andrea Nieto

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Tropical andes, Geography, Habitat, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Montane ecology, Secondary forest, 15. Life on land, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

The probability of long-term persistence of a population is strongly determined by adult survival rates, but estimates of survival are currently lacking for most species of birds in the tropical Andes, a global biodiversity hotspot. We calculated apparent survival rates of birds in the Ecuadorian tropical Andes using a moderately long-term (11 yr) capture–recapture dataset from three habitats that varied in how much they had been modified by human activities (native forest, introduced forest, and shrubs). We fit mark–recapture models for 28 species with habitat as a covariable. For all species, recapture rates between sampling sessions were low and varied from 0.04 for Rainbow Starfrontlets (Coeligena iris) to 0.41 for Stripe-headed Brushfinches (Arremon assimilis) when averaged across all occupied habitats. Annual survival rates varied from 0.07 for Black-crested Warblers (Margarornis squamiger) to 0.75 for Violet-throated Metaltails (Metallura baroni). We found no significant differences in survival rates either among habitats or species grouped by habitat specialization. Because we found similar survival rates in native forest and human-modified habitats, our results support those of recent studies concerning the potential value of secondary habitats for the conservation of some species of birds in the tropics. However, our conclusions are tempered by the uncertainty around the estimates of survival rates. Despite the relatively long-term nature of our study, obtaining survival estimates for bird species in this region was challenging, and either more years of study or modification of field protocols may be needed to obtain more precise survival estimates.

Published
2019

186. Performance of a greywater cathode in a microbial fuel cell with three ion exchange membranes

Author

Gerardo Camara-chale, Manuel Aguilar‐Vega, Liliana Alzate-Gaviria, Jorge Domínguez-Maldonado, and Rodrigo Moreno-Cervera

Subjects
Blackwater, Microbial fuel cell, Ion exchange, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Chemistry, General Chemical Engineering, Organic Chemistry, Chemical oxygen demand, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Greywater, Pulp and paper industry, 01 natural sciences, Pollution, Inorganic Chemistry, Fuel Technology, Membrane, Wastewater, 0210 nano-technology, Waste Management and Disposal, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Biotechnology, Membrane stack
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Greywater and blackwater treatment is necessary to make sanitation and water reuse possible, and microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have emerged as a promising technology for achieving this objective. Ion exchange membranes play a key role in double chamber microbial fuel cell performance, but there are differences of opinion as to which membrane type is better. RESULTS: This project was set up to study the effect of three ion exchange membranes (Nafion® 117, Ultrex™ CMI‐7000 and Ultrex™ AMI‐7001) in MFCs using greywater as catholyte in stacks of three microbial fuel cells each. The results demonstrate that the stacks with cationic membranes (Nafion® 117 and Ultrex™ CMI‐7000) generated higher power (201.50 ± 21.62 and 178.74 ± 56.89 mW m⁻³, respectively) than those with the anionic membrane stack Ultrex™ AMI‐7001 (71.57 ± 3.46 mW m⁻³). For the greywater catholyte, a 31% of chemical oxygen demand removal was achieved and proved to be an option as a catholyte in microbial fuel cells for countries that carry out wastewater separation. CONCLUSIONS: The results obtained in this study demonstrated that an anion exchange membrane is not a better option for double chamber MFCs. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry

Published
2019

187. Molecular characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania spp. coinfection in mammals of Venezuelan coendemic areas

Author

Mercedes Viettri, Leidi Herrera, Elizabeth Ferrer, María Lares, M.D Feliciangeli, Daisy Lozano-Arias, J Reyes, Tony Chacón, Roberto García-Alzate, Cruz Manuel Aguilar, and Antonio Morocoima

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Chagas disease, Molecular epidemiology, biology, 030106 microbiology, 030231 tropical medicine, Leishmaniasis, General Medicine, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Leishmania, Virology, lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Infectious Diseases, Canis, parasitic diseases, Coinfection, medicine, Parasitology, lcsh:RC109-216, Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosomiasis, coinfection, leishmania, mammals, molecular characterization, reservoirs, trypanosoma cruzi
Abstract

Background & objectives: Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania spp. are protozoans that cause American trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis, respectively. In endemic foci where both diseases coincide, coinfection can occur. The objective of this work was the characterization of the parasites involved in coinfection in several endemic areas of Venezuela. Methods: Molecular characterization was done in 30 samples of several species of mammals (Didelphis marsupialis, Equus mulus, Rattus rattus, Canis familiaris, Felis catus, and Sciurus granatensis) from the states of Anzoategui, Cojedes and Capital District diagnosed with T. cruzi and Leishmania spp. coinfections. For the typing of T. cruzi DTUs, the markers of miniexon, 24Sa rDNA, 18Sa rDNA, and hsp60-PCR-RFLP (EcoRV) were used. Infection by Leishmania spp. was characterized by miniexon multiplex PCR for complexes of Leishmania and ITS1-PCR-RFLP (HaeIII, HhaI, and RsaI) for the identification of the species. Results: The T. cruzi TcI was present in 100% of the coinfected mammals, which included 76.7% of triple infection by T. cruzi TcI-complex–L. (L) mexicana–L. infantum/chagasi, 13.3% of double infection by T. cruzi TcI-L. mexicana and 10% of double infection by T. cruzi Tcl—L. infantum/chagasi. Interpretation & conclusion: These results suggest that the double or triple infection is a phenomenon existing in almost all the coendemics areas and mammals studied, which might influence the mechanisms of adaptation and pathogenicity of these parasites.

Published
2019

188. Synthesis and characterization of processable fluorinated aromatic poly(benzamide imide)s derived from cycloalkane substituted diamines, and their application in a computationally driven synthesis methodology

Author

Deysma Coll, Luis H. Tagle, Pablo A. Ortiz, Claudio A. Terraza, Darío M. González, German Perez, Alain Tundidor-Camba, and Manuel Aguilar-Vega

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification, Chemical resistance, Condensation polymer, Materials science, Polymers and Plastics, Organic Chemistry, 02 engineering and technology, Polymer, Permeation, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Combinatorial chemistry, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Cycloalkane, chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Thermal stability, Solubility, 0210 nano-technology, Imide
Abstract

A new set of four fluorinated aromatic poly(benzamide imide)s was synthesized with the objective of preparing condensation polymers with good processability while maintaining high chemical resistance, thermal stability and good mechanical properties. Their synthesis was carried out using commercially available cycloalkane substituted diamines, 3,5-dinitrbenzoyl chloride and 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) as starting materials. The research was focused on the influence of pendant groups and the testing of a computational methodology that could help to predict polymer properties based on their structure and available QSPR models. To this end, extensive tests were performed on these new poly(imide)s including, IR, NMR, X-ray diffraction, UV absorption, thermal stability, mechanical tests, gas permeation and solubility analyses. The results showed that the materials obtained present properties similar to many available commercial poly(imide)s. On the other hand, computational simulations demonstrated that the strategy followed could be useful in reducing the number of compounds to be synthesized and at the same time, maximize the success ratio of finding polymers with certain desired properties.

Published
2019

190. Aprendizaje-Servicio lúdico en la formación inicial docente

Author

Jose Manuel Aguilar, Javier Rodríguez Moreno, ANA MARIA ORTIZ-COLON, and Ana Manzano León

Subjects
Linguistics and Language, Communication, Language and Linguistics, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract

La educación superior se encuentra en un reto constante para aumentar la calidad de la enseñanza y la motivación de los estudiantes. Este estudio evalúa el impacto de un programa de Aprendizaje-Servicio para promover el aprendizaje significativo y la motivación en la formación inicial docente. El Aprendizaje-Servicio consiste en un enfoque de enseñanza y aprendizaje que integra el contenido curricular con el servicio comunitario. Esta investigación refleja la experiencia de 31 estudiantes del grado de Educación Infantil en un programa de Aprendizaje-Servicio donde desarrollaron juegos y materiales didácticos adaptados a las necesidades de los niños con dificultades de aprendizaje de los centros educativos de la zona. Tras la finalización del proyecto, se realizó un estudio cualitativo a través de encuestas online para conocer las opiniones y experiencias de los estudiantes sobre la metodología. Los resultados indican que el Aprendizaje-Servicio, por un lado, mejora la adquisición de aprendizaje práctico sobre la atención a la diversidad y es una metodología que puede ser motivadora, y, por otro lado, que cuando se lleva a cabo el Aprendizaje-Servicio, los estudiantes universitarios se sienten más solidarios y consideran que sus acciones pueden tener un impacto positivo en su entorno.

Published
2022

191. Current situation of cancer screening knowledge among medical students and medical doctors in Puebla City, Mexico

Author

Iván Romarico Gonzalez Espinoza, Mariana Chiquillo-Domínguez, Gabriela Juárez-Salazar, Abraham Castro-Ponce, Ricardo I. Montes-de-Oca-Moreda, Omar A. Bravo-Gutiérrez, Marisela Coyotl-Huexotl, Evelyn Aguirre-Flores, Julio Cesar Garibay Diaz, Anna Gozalishvilli Boncheva, Jorge E. Aranda Claussen, Eric Acosta Ponce de León, Enrique Miguel Cruz, José Manuel Aguilar Priego, Mónica Sabaté Fernández, Sergio Sánchez Sosa, Laura Esther González Lozada, Carmen Aguilar, Carlos Alberto Cortes Garcia, and María de Jesús Gonzalez Blanco

Subjects
Cancer Research, Oncology
Abstract

e22505 Background: Knowledge and awareness of cancer screening among medical doctors has a great relevance in prevention of oncologic diseases. It is well known that cancer screening can significantly improve patients’ outcomes and prognosis by reducing morbidity and mortality rates. Therefore, improving medical doctors’ knowledge regarding cancer screening can directly influence health promotion behavior as well as their capacity to recognize cancer in premalignant or early stages of the disease. The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge of cancer screening among medical students and doctors. Methods: In this cross-sectional study we evaluated the cancer screening knowledge of medical students and physicians residing in Puebla City, Mexico. This study was conducted by the Centro Oncológico Integral at the Hospital Ángeles de Puebla in Puebla, Mexico. All the participants had given their informed consent for the use of their data for research purposes. Data was collected using an anonymous online-based, pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire to measure their knowledge about cervical, breast, lung, colon and prostate cancer screening. Data analysis was done using R-Statistics. Results: A total of 383 health care professionals were included in the study. The mean age of the participants was 28 years. Participants included last year medical students (n = 68, 17.8%), interns (n = 37, 9.7%), social service year physicians (n = 75, 19.6%), general practitioners (n = 138, 36%), residents (n = 23, 6%) and specialists (n = 42, 11%). The questionnaire consisted of 20 questions, the total knowledge score had a quartile 1 (Q1) of 11 points, a quartile 2 (Q2) of 13 points and a quartile 3 (Q3) of 14 points. Participants were categorized in three groups according to their score: 45.95% showed a low (< Q2) level of knowledge, 30.02% a moderate (Q2–Q3) level of knowledge and only 24.02% a high (> Q3) level of knowledge. Residents and specialists showed a better median score than other groups of participants. A one-way ANOVA revealed that there was a statistically significant difference in the level of knowledge according to the occupation of the participants (p = 0.0171). Conclusions: Most participants showed a low to moderate level of knowledge about cancer screening in this study. Active measurements, effective education programs and communication strategies are required to improve the level of knowledge and awareness of health care professionals in cancer screening and prevention.

Published
2022

192. SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND FILM PREPARATION OF NEW CO-POLYIMIDE BASED ON NEW 3,5-DIAMINO- N -(PYRIDIN-4-YLMETHYL)BENZAMIDE, ODA AND 6FDA

Author

Pablo A. Ortiz, Claudio A. Terraza, Manuel Aguilar-Vega, Romina L. Abarca, César Saldías, Alain Tundidor-Camba, German Perez, Luis H. Tagle, and Deysma Coll

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification, Materials science, Condensation polymer, Thermal decomposition, Inherent viscosity, 02 engineering and technology, General Chemistry, Polymer, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Crystallinity, chemistry, Diamine, Polymer chemistry, 0210 nano-technology, Glass transition, Polyimide
Abstract

This work describes mainly the synthesis and characterization of new co-polyimides obtained from the polycondensation of the dianhydride 4,4’-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA), 4,4’-oxydianiline (ODA) and the new diamine 3,5-diamino-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)benzamide (PyDA). It describes as the different compositions of ODA and PyDA present in the polymers, produce variation on thermal and mechanical properties, which are important characteristics for the development of future nanocomposites derived from these polymers. Both PyDA monomer and polymers were characterized using FT-IR and NMR (1H, 13C, 19F, dept 135°, COSY, HMBC, HMQC) spectroscopy. The inherent viscosity of polymers is between 0.3 to 1.49 dL/g, they are soluble in aprotic polar solvents, such as: DMSO, DMF and DMA. In addition, all co-polymers showed thermal decomposition temperature and glass transition temperatures above 483 °C and 289 °C, respectively. Mechanical tests under tension of co-polymer films showed Young’s modulus between 2.1-3.9 GPa and tensile strength between 35.5 and 120.0 MPa. On the other hand, an increase in crystallinity and hydrophilicity is observed when increasing the amount of pyridinyl groups.

Published
2018

193. Optimization of a thermal process for the production of superabsorbent materials based on a soy protein isolate

Author

José Manuel Aguilar, Antonio Guerrero, Carlos Bengoechea, Alejandro Del Toro, and Estefanía Álvarez-Castillo

Subjects
Materials science, Plasticizer, Chemical modification, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Grafting, 01 natural sciences, Bioplastic, 0104 chemical sciences, Absorbance, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Glycerol, Copolymer, 0210 nano-technology, Agronomy and Crop Science, Soy protein
Abstract

Superabsorbent materials have found several applications in fields related to diapers, hygienic tissues or controlled-release in agriculture. In order to produce more environmentally-friendly materials, some efforts have been focused on grafting copolymerization of acrylic derivatives onto a natural compound (e.g. protein, polysaccharide). This manuscript deals with the production of biodegradable superabsorbent materials produced from a Soy Protein Isolate (SPI), in which their water absorbance capacity is modulated only through the modification of the thermal processing. Thus, SPI was blended with a plasticizer (glycerol), using a 1/1 (w/w) SPI-glycerol ratio, and then injection moulded at different mould temperatures (Tmould). Subsequently, a dehydrothermal (DHT) treatment was carried out, consisting of the storage of bioplastic produced at 50 °C in an oven for a certain period of time (tDHT). The present study demonstrated that thermal conditions (Tmould, tDHT) plays a crucial role in the formation of superabsorbent materials from protein sources like SPI. Mould temperatures as low as 70 °C resulted in materials with a water uptake which defines their superabsorbent character, as long as the tDHT selected is shorter than 10 h. Longer tDHT resulted in a tighter structure with generally higher viscoelastic properties, which was less able to swell and absorb water. A longer moulding stage also lead to a decrease in the water uptake. Thus, thermal processing parameters have been proven to modulate the superabsorbent characteristics of the materials studied, not being necessary any chemical modification of the protein source.

Published
2018

197. Retos y oportunidades en materia de ciberseguridad de América Latina frente al contexto global de ciberamenazas a la seguridad nacional y política exterior

Author

Juan Manuel Aguilar Antonio

Subjects
Latin Americans, Political science, Ciberpoder, Política Exterior, Context (language use), Seguridad Cibernética, Individual level, Humanities, Cyber threats, Seguridad Nacional
Abstract

espanolLa presente investigacion parte de la hipotesis que este estudio establece que la region latinoamericana posee fuertes carencias en el desarrollo de una politica nacional de ciberseguridad y en la construccion de capacidades para enfrentar los riesgos y amenazas provenientes del ciberespacio en dimensiones que afectan la seguridad nacional y politica exterior. De esta forma, la investigacion se compone de seis partes, en la primera se presentan los enfoques teoricos del neorrealismo, constructivismo y teoria de la guerra, que establecen los vinculos entre teorias de las relaciones internacionales, seguridad nacional y ciberseguridad. En el segundo apartado se aborda el proceso de securitizacion de Internet en la ultima decada del siglo XXy la primera del siglo XXI. En la tercera parte, se presenta el contexto de ciberamenazas a nivel global y su comparativo con la situacion de America Latina. Despues, se analiza el estado actual de cibercapacidades de la region, con base a mediciones como el Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) y el National Cyber Security Index (NSCI), con el fin de hacer un ejercicio comparativo entre America Latina y otras regiones del mundo. En la quinta parte se analizan, a nivel individual, los esfuerzos de los paises de America Latina en el desarrollo de una politica nacional de ciberseguridad y construccion de cibercapacidades con base en los informes sobre la materia de la Organizacion de los Estados Americanos (OEA) y el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), asi como los indicadores de la metodologia del NCSI. Por ultimo, se presentan unas breves conclusiones en el que se exaltan las areas de oportunidad y mejora para la region latinoamericana en la construccion de una politica de ciberseguridad y construccion de cibercapacidades. EnglishThis research is based on the hypothesis that the Latin American region has serious deficiencies in the development of a national cybersecurity policy and in the construction of skills to face the risks and threats from cyberspace in dimensions that affect national security and foreign policy. In this way, the research has six parts, the first one presents the theoretical approaches of neorealism, constructivism and theory of war, and shows the links between the theories of international relations, national security and cybersecurity. The second section explains the process of securitization of the Internet in the last decade of the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century. In the third part, the global cyber threat context is presented and its comparison with the situation in Latin America. Then, it analyzes the current state of cyber capabilities in the region, based on measurements as the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) and the National Cyber Security Index (NSCI), in order to make a comparative analyzes between Latin America and other regions of the world. The fifth part analyzes at the individual level the efforts of the Latin American countries in developing a national cybersecurity policy and building cyber capabilities based on the reports of the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), and it also analyzes with the indicators of the NCSI methodology. Finally, some brief conclusions are presented in which the areas of opportunity and improvement for the Latin American region in the construction of a cybersecurity policy and construction of cyber capabilities are highlighted.

Published
2021

198. Measurement of differential tt¯ production cross sections using top quarks at large transverse momenta in pp collisions at s=13 TeV

Author

Christopher Madrid, Emanuela Barberis, Avraham Yagil, Michael Dittmar, Steven Kaplan, Joona Havukainen, Aleksandar Aleksandrov, Jacob Linacre, Yongbin Feng, Bernard Ille, Dustin Anderson, Dinko Ferencek, Giovanni Franzoni, Evrim Ersin Kangal, Ashok Kumar, Hyonsan Seo, Rachael Bucci, Ismail Okan Atakisi, Eliza Melo Da Costa, Ravindra Kumar Verma, Hale Sert, Mario Pelliccioni, Anne Dabrowski, Bryan Caraway, Tulika Bose, Muriel Vander Donckt, M. Teklishyn, Giovanni Abbiendi, Valerie Scheurer, Amandeep Kaur Kalsi, Leonard Spiegel, Francesco Romeo, Robert Klanner, Andrea Benaglia, Darin Acosta, Kristian Allan Hahn, Daniele Bonacorsi, Nicholas Haubrich, Aleksandr Iuzhakov, Sándor Lökös, Kelci Mohrman, Jaebeom Park, Ricardo Lopez-Fernandez, Barbara Chazin Quero, Leszek Grzanka, Shimaa Abu Zeid, Svenja Schumann, Bodhitha Jayatilaka, Matthias Schnepf, Gillian Kopp, Daniel Rosenzweig, Jorge F de Trocóniz, Pedro José Fernández Manteca, Giuseppe Barbagli, Simone Pigazzini, Grigory Pivovarov, James Keaveney, Natasa Raicevic, Gianni Zumerle, Sunil Bansal, Emanuele Di Marco, Jean-Charles Fontaine, Anton Dimitrov, Werner Lustermann, Andromachi Tsirou, James Strait, Kinga Anna Wozniak, Stephen Sanders, Wesley H Smith, Neil Schroeder, Atanu Modak, Marco Cipriani, Peter Elmer, Gilson Correia Silva, Joseph Taylor, Yi Wang, Mikhail Dubinin, Wei Li, Suat Ozkorucuklu, Wei Xie, Rainer Wallny, Lizardo Valencia Palomo, Vladimir Cherepanov, Ivan Amos Cali, Hasan Ogul, K. Ellis, Ivan Atanasov, Aram Apyan, Norbert Neumeister, Yiwen Wen, Philip Baringer, Don Upul Jayasiri Sonnadara, Wim De Boer, Abhisek Datta, Tiziano Rovelli, Michal Bluj, George Stephans, Pritam Palit, Pietro Vischia, Dmitry Eliseev, Joao Seixas, Francisco Matorras, Camille Camen, John Perry Cumalat, Swagata Mukherjee, Valentin Sulimov, Philip H Butler, Toni Sculac, Tomasz Frueboes, Nicola De Filippis, Alberto Ruiz-Jimeno, Vladimir Rusinov, Kevin Black, Todor Ivanov, Hugo Becerril Gonzalez, Alessandro Di Mattia, Inkyu Park, Jarne De Clercq, Ibrahim Soner Zorbakir, Alexandra Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, David Vannerom, Robert Cousins, Didar Dobur, Himal Acharya, Anna Macchiolo, Oliver Gutsche, Geng-Yuan Jeng, Giuseppe Iaselli, Kadir Ocalan, Joachim Baechler, Georgi Sultanov, Armando Bermúdez Martínez, Evan Wolfe, Austin Ball, David Cutts, Gian Luca Pinna Angioni, Kevin Stenson, Vladimir Blinov, Nathaniel Odell, Achim Stahl, Juan Suarez Gonzalez, M. 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Del Re, Antonio Vilela Pereira, Dong Hee Kim, Xavier Janssen, Ken W Bell, Vincent Lemaitre, Shane Breeze, Iban Jose Cabrillo, Davide Fiorina, Paul Baillon, Muhammad Irfan Asghar, Artur Apresyan, Marc Besancon, Dinyar Rabady, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, Gian Piero Siroli, Malgorzata Kazana, Hyejin Kwon, Mauro De Palma, Menglei Sun, Jeremy Mans, Gage Dezoort, Konstantinos Theofilatos, Sandor Czellar, Manuel Giffels, Pavel Bunin, Gustavo Gil Da Silveira, Maria Rosaria Di Domenico, Guo-Ming Chen, Arabella Martelli, Soureek Mitra, Muhammad Ahmad, Suman Bala Beri, Nur Zulaiha Jomhari, Vivian O'Dell, Juliette Alimena, Paul Asmuss, Miroslav Bonchev, Ernesto Migliore, Hans-Jürgen Simonis, Todd Adams, Andrew Wightman, Dennis Schwarz, Ekaterina Kuznetsova, Lloyd Stanley Durkin, Hevjin Yarar, Wit Busza, Vincenzo Innocente, Mattia Lizzo, Ioannis Papadopoulos, Unki Yang, David Seith, Erica Brondolin, Yonghoon Lee, Dhanush Anil Hangal, Geng Chen, Paul Schütze, and Giovanni Petrucciani

Subjects
Physics, Quark, Top quark, Particle physics, Muon, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Parton, Jet (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, Bottom quark, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, 010306 general physics
Abstract

A measurement is reported of differential top quark pair (tt¯) production cross sections, where top quarks are produced at large transverse momenta. The data collected with the CMS detector at the LHC are from pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb-1. The measurement uses events where at least one top quark decays as t→Wb→qq¯′b and is reconstructed as a large-radius jet with transverse momentum in excess of 400 GeV. The second top quark is required to decay either in a similar way or leptonically, as inferred from a reconstructed electron or muon, a bottom quark jet, and missing transverse momentum due to the undetected neutrino. The cross section is extracted as a function of kinematic variables of individual top quarks or of the tt¯ system. The results are presented at the particle level, within a region of phase space close to that of the experimental acceptance, and at the parton level and are compared to various theoretical models. In both decay channels, the observed absolute cross sections are significantly lower than the predictions from theory, while the normalized differential measurements are well described.

Published
2021

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