570 results on '"Kumar, Nithin"'
Search Results
152. Morphological and mechanical properties of short fibres reinforced hybrid composites for automotive applications
- Author
-
Dilip Kumar, K., primary, Shantharaja, M., additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, and Manjunatha, G., additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
153. Incidence of inferior alveolar nerve sensory deficit and intra-operative nerve encounters after advancement of retrognathic mandible – A cross-sectional survey study
- Author
-
Thangavelu, Annamalai, primary, Vyloppilli, Suresh, additional, Vichattu, SankarVinod, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Ahmad, Fahad, additional, and Sayd, Shermil, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
154. Design and development of multipurpose power tiller gear box for paddy cultivation
- Author
-
Upadhyaya, Viveka, primary, Shankar, M., additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, and Karinka, Shashikantha, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
155. Violence against doctors: Perception among doctors and patient caretakers – A facility-based cross-sectional study in Mangalore
- Author
-
Kumar, Nithin, primary, Thapar, Rekha, additional, Hegde, Kausthubh, additional, Bhat, Nishantha, additional, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, Mithra, Prasanna, additional, Holla, Ramesh, additional, and Bhagawan, Darshan, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
156. Long Context Question Answering With BERT
- Author
-
Siddaraju, S, primary, Asha, Rani K P, additional, Kumar, Nithin B, additional, Prakash, Subrahmanya Konandur, additional, Suvij, Surya B V, additional, and Kalghatgi, Vineet, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
157. Tribological Characterization of Epoxy Hybrid Composites Reinforced with Al2O3 Nanofiller.
- Author
-
Dilip Kumar, K., Shantharaja, M., Kiran, M. D., Rajesh, M., Kumar, Nithin, and Lenin, Haiter
- Subjects
HYBRID materials ,EPOXY resins ,GLASS fibers ,MECHANICAL wear ,WEAR resistance ,FIBERS ,FIBROUS composites ,POLYMERIC composites ,POLYMERIC nanocomposites - Abstract
The addition of fillers to polymer composites induces a positive influence on the mechanical and tribological properties of the hybrid composites. These properties can be validated for possible uses such as automobile, construction, shipping, aerospace, sports equipment, electronics, and biomedical domains. In the present research, epoxy matrix reinforced with nylon-6 fibers and glass fibers were prepared using the solution blend technique. Alumina nanoparticles are added as fillers to enhance the properties of epoxy hybrid composites. The large surface area of interaction of nanofillers exhibits better adhesion between matrix and fibers of composites, and it significantly affects the various properties of composites. The tribological characteristics of fabricated epoxy hybrid composites were evaluated under various parameters and conditions. The results revealed that the addition of nanofiller significantly reduces the wear loss of epoxy hybrid nanocomposites. The wear resistance of epoxy hybrid composites increased with increase in addition of nanofiller up to 1.0%, and it slightly decreased with the further addition of filler. The Taguchi analysis was carried out for the least coefficient of friction and specific wear rate. The analysis found that the specific wear rate and coefficient of friction mainly depend on load, followed by speed and nanofiller. The fractured and worn surface of Al
2 O3 -filled epoxy hybrid composites was analysed using SEM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
158. Mortality from snakebite envenomation: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
-
Roberts, Nicholas, primary, Johnson, Emily, additional, Zeng, Scott, additional, Hamilton, Erin, additional, Abdoli, Amir, additional, Alahdab, Fares, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Ancuceanu, Robert, additional, Andrei, Catalina, additional, Anvari, Davood, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Ausloos, Marcel, additional, Awedew, Atalel, additional, Badiye, Ashish, additional, Bakkannavar, Shankar, additional, Bhalla, Ashish, additional, Bhardwaj, Nikha, additional, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, additional, Bhaumik, Soumyadeep, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Boloor, Archith, additional, Cai, Tianji, additional, Carvalho, Felix, additional, Chu, Dinh Toi, additional, Couto, Rosa, additional, Dai, Xiaochen, additional, Desta, Abebaw, additional, Do, Hoa, additional, Earl, Lucas, additional, Eftekhari, Aziz, additional, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz, additional, Farzadfar, Farshad, additional, Fernandes, Eduarda, additional, Filip, Irina, additional, Foroutan, Masoud, additional, Franklin, Richard, additional, Gaidhane, Abhay, additional, Gebregiorgis, Birhan, additional, Gebremichael, Berhe, additional, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, additional, Golechha, Mahaveer, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Haque, Syed, additional, Hayat, Khezar, additional, Herteliu, Claudiu, additional, Ilesanmi, Olayinka, additional, Islam, M Mofizul, additional, Jagnoor, Jagnoor, additional, Kanchan, Tanuj, additional, Kapoor, Neeti, additional, Khan, Ejaz, additional, Khatib, Mahalaqua, additional, Khundkar, Roba, additional, Krishan, Kewal, additional, Kumar, G Anil, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Landires, Iván, additional, Lim, Stephen, additional, Madadin, Mohammed, additional, Maled, Venkatesh, additional, Manafi, Navid, additional, Marczak, Laurie, additional, Menezes, Ritesh, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo, additional, Miller, Ted, additional, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, additional, Mokdad, Ali, additional, Monteiro, Francis, additional, Moradi, Maryam, additional, Nayak, Vinod, additional, Nguyen, Cuong, additional, Nguyen, Huong, additional, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, additional, Ostroff, Samuel, additional, Padubidri, Jagadish, additional, Pham, Hai, additional, Pinheiro, Marina, additional, Pirestani, Majid, additional, Syed, Zahiruddin, additional, Rabiee, Navid, additional, Radfar, Amir, additional, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, additional, Rao, Sowmya, additional, Rastogi, Prateek, additional, Rawaf, David, additional, Rawaf, Salman, additional, Reiner, Robert, additional, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, additional, Samy, Abdallah, additional, Sawhney, Monika, additional, Schwebel, David, additional, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, additional, Shaikh, Masood, additional, Skryabin, Valentin, additional, Skryabina, Anna, additional, Soheili, Amin, additional, Stokes, Mark, additional, Thapar, Rekha, additional, Tovani-Palone, Marcos, additional, Tran, Bach, additional, Travillian, Ravensara, additional, Velazquez, Diana, additional, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, additional, Naghavi, Mohsen, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, Dandona, Lalit, additional, James, Spencer, additional, Pigott, David, additional, Murray, Christopher, additional, Hay, Simon, additional, Vos, Theo, additional, and Ong, Kanyin, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
159. Are Our Diabetic Patients Adherent to the Treatment?
- Author
-
Kumar, Avinash, primary, Hejmady, Dhruv Indiresh, additional, B., Unnikrishnan, additional, Thapar, Rekha, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Holla, Ramesh, additional, B.B., Darshan, additional, Shetty, Vishnu, additional, Charitha, I.S. Divya, additional, and K., Rakshith Hegde, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
160. Corrosion Study of Short Carbon Fiber Reinforced Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites
- Author
-
Tjprc and Nithin Kumar Nithin Kumar
- Subjects
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Metal ,Matrix (mathematics) ,Materials science ,chemistry ,Aluminium ,Mechanical Engineering ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Aerospace Engineering ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Composite material ,Corrosion - Published
- 2019
161. Neurosensory Deficit of Inferior Alveolar Nerve after Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy, Advancement versus Setback: An Observational Study.
- Author
-
Vyloppilli, Suresh, Thangavelu, Annamalai, Vichattu, Sankar Vinod, Kumar, Nithin, Ahmad, Fahad, and Srinivasan, Paranthaman
- Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of inferior alveolar sensory deficits, its association with various intraoperative nerve encounter status and the possible outcome of neurosensory deficits (NSDs) of the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) advancement, and setback procedures. Materials and Methods: This was an observational study among the oral and maxillofacial surgeons of south India who had expertise in the field of orthognathic surgery. A self-administered questionnaire (SAQ) with closedended answers was prepared using Google Forms (Google Inc.), pretested, and was sent to the prospective participants selected by convenience sampling through various social media outlets. A total of 1600 participants were included, and the sample size was estimated by the formula = 4pq/d2 and assessed 800 cases each of BSSO setback and advancement surgeries. Since the study focused on the NSD of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) post-BSSO, the advancement procedures, setback procedures, and various nerve encounter statuses were considered the variables. All the study procedures were performed as per the ethical guidelines laid down by the Declaration of Helsinki (October 2013) after approval by the Institutions Human Ethics Committee (IHEC), Rajah Muthiah Medical College, Annamalai University. Results: Chi-squared test was used to assess the qualitative variables. The incidence of NSDs was 17.7% in the setback cases and with respect to advancement, the NSD was 15.1%, P < 0.08 indicating no statistically significant difference. When comparing the independent nerve encounter status and NSDs between the groups, the cases where the nerve got transected post osteotomy, necessitating repair as well as those needing dissection due to its presence in the proximal fragment presented with a higher incidence of NSDs which was clinically and statistically significant, P < 0.001. Conclusion: No significant difference was observed in the NSD after mandibular sagittal split advancement and setback procedures. The status of the IAN intraoperatively can influence the incidence of postoperative prolonged IAN NSDs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
162. Integrating research into undergraduate medical education curriculum: A 20-year experience from a medical school in coastal South India.
- Author
-
Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Rekha, T, Jain, Animesh, Mithra, Prasanna, Kumar, Nithin, and Holla, Ramesh
- Subjects
MANUSCRIPTS ,RESEARCH methodology ,CURRICULUM ,EXPERIENCE ,HUMAN services programs ,MEDICAL schools ,MEDICAL writing ,MEDICAL education ,MEDICAL research - Abstract
Research is the key to advancement in medical science. Medical school can nurture the skill of research right from the under graduation. Research forms an integral part of the medical curriculum in western countries. We attempted the same in our medical school in India. We developed a structured research methodology program, which was implemented in the undergraduate (UG) curriculum in two phases. Phase I focuses on research methodology and Phase II on manuscript writing. With the implementation of a competency-based medical education curriculum (CBME), we have extended the research methodology program with manuscript writing and introduction to systematic reviews, which is being offered as electives to UG medical students in the third professional year. Our experience in training students at an UG level has been immensely satisfying. We hope that this article will help other medical schools to adopt a similar method of training UG medical students in research methodology and scientific medical writing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
163. The generation of digital elevation models using open source images
- Author
-
Santosh Kumar, Nithin, primary
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
164. Paternal Involvement in and Sociodemographic Correlates of Infant and Young Child Feeding in a District in Coastal South India: A Cross-Sectional Study
- Author
-
Mithra, Prasanna, primary, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, T, Rekha, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Holla, Ramesh, additional, and Rathi, Priya, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
165. Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
-
Reitsma, M, Kendrick, P, Ababneh, E, Abbafati, C, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdoli, A, Abedi, A, Abhilash, E, Abila, D, Aboyans, V, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Adebayo, O, Advani, S, Aghaali, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, K, Ahmed, H, Aji, B, Akunna, C, Al-Aly, Z, Alanzi, T, Alhabib, K, Ali, L, Alif, S, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Allebeck, P, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amin, T, Amini, S, Amu, H, Amul, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderson, J, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonio, C, Antony, B, Anvari, D, Arabloo, J, Arian, N, Arora, M, Asaad, M, Ausloos, M, Awan, A, Ayano, G, Aynalem, G, Azari, S, B, D, Badiye, A, Baig, A, Bakhshaei, M, Banach, M, Banik, P, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barqawi, H, Basu, S, Bayati, M, Bazargan-Hejazi, S, Behzadifar, M, Bekuma, T, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berfield, K, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Bintoro, B, Biondi, A, Birara, S, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Brunoni, A, Burkart, K, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cámera, L, Car, J, Cárdenas, R, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Cattaruzza, M, Chang, J, Chen, S, Chu, D, Chung, S, Cirillo, M, Costa, V, Couto, R, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Damasceno, A, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Darega Gela, J, Davletov, K, Derbew Molla, M, Dessie, G, Desta, A, Dharmaratne, S, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Do, H, Douiri, A, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Eagan, A, Ebrahimi Kalan, M, Edvardsson, K, Elbarazi, I, El Tantawi, M, Esmaeilnejad, S, Fadhil, I, Faraon, E, Farinha, C, Farwati, M, Farzadfar, F, Fazlzadeh, M, Feigin, V, Feldman, R, Fernandez Prendes, C, Ferrara, P, Filip, I, Filippidis, F, Fischer, F, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Foroutan, M, Gad, M, Gaidhane, A, Gallus, S, Geberemariyam, B, Ghafourifard, M, Ghajar, A, Ghashghaee, A, Giampaoli, S, Gill, P, Glozah, F, Gnedovskaya, E, Golechha, M, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, A, Greaves, F, Guha, A, Guo, Y, Gupta, B, Gupta, R, Gupta, T, Gupta, V, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haider, M, Hamadeh, R, Hankey, G, Hargono, A, Hartono, R, Hassankhani, H, Hay, S, Heidari, G, Herteliu, C, Hezam, K, Hird, T, Hole, M, Holla, R, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsiao, T, Huang, J, Iannucci, V, Ibitoye, S, Idrisov, B, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Inbaraj, L, Irvani, S, Islam, J, Islam, R, Islam, S, Islami, F, Iso, H, Itumalla, R, Iwagami, M, Jaafari, J, Jain, V, Jakovljevic, M, Jang, S, Janjani, H, Jayaram, S, Jeemon, P, Jha, R, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Jürisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalankesh, L, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kapoor, N, Karimi, S, Katikireddi, S, Kebede, H, Kelkay, B, Kennedy, R, Khoja, A, Khubchandani, J, Kim, G, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kivimäki, M, Kosen, S, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kugbey, N, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Lacey, B, Lam, J, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Lee, D, Lee, Y, Leung, J, Li, S, Lin, H, Linn, S, Liu, W, Lopez, A, Lopukhov, P, Lorkowski, S, Lugo, A, Majeed, A, Maleki, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Manjunatha, N, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, M, Martinez-Raga, J, Martini, S, Mathur, M, Medina-Solís, C, Mehata, S, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Miazgowski, B, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, H, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M, Misra, S, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Moni, M, Moradi, G, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Morrison, S, Mossie, T, Mubarik, S, Mullany, E, Murray, C, Naghavi, M, Naghshtabrizi, B, Nair, S, Nalini, M, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Narasimha Swamy, S, Naveed, M, Nayak, S, Nayak, V, Nazari, J, Nduaguba, S, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, H, Nguyen, S, Nguyen, T, Nixon, M, Nnaji, C, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nowak, C, Ogbo, F, Oguntade, A, Oh, I, Olagunju, A, Oren, E, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, P A, M, Pakhale, S, Pakshir, K, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Parekh, U, Park, E, Pashazadeh Kan, F, Patton, G, Pawar, S, Pestell, R, Pinheiro, M, Piradov, M, Pirouzpanah, S, Pokhrel, K, Polibin, R, Prashant, A, Pribadi, D, Radfar, A, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, A, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rajai, N, Ram, P, Ranabhat, C, Rathi, P, Rawal, L, Renzaho, A, Reynales-Shigematsu, L, Rezapour, A, Riahi, S, Riaz, M, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Roy, A, Roy, B, Sacco, S, Saddik, B, Sahebkar, A, Salehi, S, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Samy, A, Santos, I, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarrafzadegan, N, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Saylan, M, Schaub, M, Schmidt, M, Schneider, I, Schutte, A, Schwendicke, F, Seidu, A, Senthil Kumar, N, Sepanlou, S, Seylani, A, Shafaat, O, Shah, S, Shaikh, M, Shalash, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharafi, K, Sheikh, A, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shishani, K, Shivakumar, K, Shivalli, S, Shrestha, R, Siabani, S, Sidemo, N, Sigfusdottir, I, Sigurvinsdottir, R, Silva, D, Silva, J, Singh, A, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sinha, D, Sitas, F, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Soboka, M, Soriano, J, Soroush, A, Soshnikov, S, Soyiri, I, Spurlock, E, Sreeramareddy, C, Stein, D, Steiropoulos, P, Stortecky, S, Straif, K, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sulo, G, Sundström, J, Tabuchi, T, Tadakamadla, S, Taddele, B, Tadesse, E, Tamiru, A, Tareke, M, Tareque, M, Tarigan, I, Temsah, M, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Tichopad, A, Tolani, M, Topouzis, F, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, B, Tripathy, J, Tsegaye, G, Tsilimparis, N, Tymeson, H, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Unim, B, Updike, R, Vacante, M, Valdez, P, Vardavas, C, Varona Pérez, P, Vasankari, T, Venketasubramanian, N, Verma, M, Vetrova, M, Vo, B, Vu, G, Waheed, Y, Wang, Y, Welding, K, Werdecker, A, Whisnant, J, Wickramasinghe, N, Yamagishi, K, Yandrapalli, S, Yatsuya, H, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yeshaw, Y, Yimmer, M, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Yusefzadeh, H, Zahirian Moghadam, T, Zaman, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zar, H, Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Zavala-Arciniega, L, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhong, C, Zuniga, Y, Gakidou, E, Reitsma, Marissa B, Kendrick, Parkes J, Ababneh, Emad, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdoli, Amir, Abedi, Aidin, Abhilash, E S, Abila, Derrick Bary, Aboyans, Victor, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Advani, Shailesh M, Aghaali, Mohammad, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Haroon, Aji, Budi, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alanzi, Turki M, Alhabib, Khalid F, Ali, Liaqat, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amini, Saeed, Amu, Hubert, Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderson, Jason A, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antony, Benny, Anvari, Davood, Arabloo, Jalal, Arian, Nicholas D, Arora, Monika, Asaad, Malke, Ausloos, Marcel, Awan, Asma Tahir, Ayano, Getinet, Aynalem, Getie Lake, Azari, Samad, B, Darshan B, Badiye, Ashish D, Baig, Atif Amin, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Basu, Sanjay, Bayati, Mohsen, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berfield, Kathleen S Sachiko, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Bintoro, Bagas Suryo, Biondi, Antonio, Birara, Setognal, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brenner, Hermann, Brunoni, Andre R, Burkart, Katrin, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia Sofia, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chen, Simiao, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cirillo, Massimo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Couto, Rosa A S, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Davletov, Kairat, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Dessie, Getenet Ayalew, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Do, Hoa Thi, Douiri, Abdel, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Edvardsson, Kristina, Elbarazi, Iffat, El Tantawi, Maha, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Farwati, Medhat, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Feigin, Valery L, Feldman, Rachel, Fernandez Prendes, Carlota, Ferrara, Pietro, Filip, Irina, Filippidis, Filippos, Fischer, Florian, Flor, Luisa Sorio, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foroutan, Masoud, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gallus, Silvano, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Giampaoli, Simona, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Glozah, Franklin N, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Greaves, Felix, Guha, Avirup, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Tarun, Gupta, Vin, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hankey, Graeme J, Hargono, Arief, Hartono, Risky Kusuma, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hay, Simon I, Heidari, Golnaz, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hezam, Kamal, Hird, Thomas R, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsiao, Thomas, Huang, Junjie, Iannucci, Vincent C, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idrisov, Bulat, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Jessica Y, Islam, Rakibul M, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Iso, Hiroyasu, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Iwagami, Masao, Jaafari, Jalil, Jain, Vardhmaan, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jang, Sung-In, Janjani, Hosna, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kapoor, Neeti, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kebede, Hafte Kahsay, Kelkay, Bayew, Kennedy, Ryan David, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kim, Young-Eun, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kivimäki, Mika, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, Lacey, Ben, Lam, Jennifer O, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Lee, Doo Woong, Lee, Yo Han, Leung, Janni, Li, Shanshan, Lin, Hualiang, Linn, Shai, Liu, Wei, Lopez, Alan D, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lugo, Alessandra, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manjunatha, Narayana, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Martini, Santi, Mathur, Manu Raj, Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo, Mehata, Suresh, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Misra, Sanjeev, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mullany, Erin C, Murray, Christopher J L, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, Nair, Sanjeev, Nalini, Mahdi, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Smitha, Nayak, Vinod C, Nazari, Javad, Nduaguba, Sabina O, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Oren, Eyal, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Pakhale, Smita, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Ashok, Parekh, Utsav, Park, Eun-Cheol, Park, Eun-Kee, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Patton, George C, Pawar, Shrikant, Pestell, Richard G, Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A, Pirouzpanah, Saeed, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Polibin, Roman V, Prashant, Akila, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Radfar, Amir, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Azizur, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rajai, Nazanin, Ram, Pradhum, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rathi, Priya, Rawal, Lal, Renzaho, Andre M N, Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz Myriam, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Riaz, Mavra A, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roy, Ambuj, Roy, Bedanta, Sacco, Simona, Saddik, Basema, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salehi, Sana, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Saylan, Mete, Schaub, Michael P, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwendicke, Falk, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Omid, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shishani, Kawkab, Shivakumar, K M, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Shrestha, Roman, Siabani, Soraya, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Virendra, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sitas, Freddy, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Soboka, Matiwos, Soriano, Joan B, Soroush, Ali, Soshnikov, Sergey, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stein, Dan J, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stortecky, Stefan, Straif, Kurt, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sulo, Gerhard, Sundström, Johan, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tareke, Minale, Tareque, Md Ismail, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Tichopad, Ales, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Topouzis, Fotis, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tymeson, Hayley D, Ullah, Anayat, Ullah, Saif, Unim, Brigid, Updike, Rachel L, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R, Vardavas, Constantine, Varona Pérez, Patricia, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verma, Madhur, Vetrova, Marina V, Vo, Bay, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yanzhong, Welding, Kevin, Werdecker, Andrea, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yandrapalli, Srikanth, Yatsuya, Hiroshi, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yimmer, Mohammed Zewdu, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Zaman, Muhammed Shahriar, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zar, Heather J, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zavala-Arciniega, Luis, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zuniga, Yves Miel H, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Reitsma, M, Kendrick, P, Ababneh, E, Abbafati, C, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdoli, A, Abedi, A, Abhilash, E, Abila, D, Aboyans, V, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Adebayo, O, Advani, S, Aghaali, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, K, Ahmed, H, Aji, B, Akunna, C, Al-Aly, Z, Alanzi, T, Alhabib, K, Ali, L, Alif, S, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Allebeck, P, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amin, T, Amini, S, Amu, H, Amul, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderson, J, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonio, C, Antony, B, Anvari, D, Arabloo, J, Arian, N, Arora, M, Asaad, M, Ausloos, M, Awan, A, Ayano, G, Aynalem, G, Azari, S, B, D, Badiye, A, Baig, A, Bakhshaei, M, Banach, M, Banik, P, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barqawi, H, Basu, S, Bayati, M, Bazargan-Hejazi, S, Behzadifar, M, Bekuma, T, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berfield, K, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Bintoro, B, Biondi, A, Birara, S, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Brunoni, A, Burkart, K, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cámera, L, Car, J, Cárdenas, R, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Cattaruzza, M, Chang, J, Chen, S, Chu, D, Chung, S, Cirillo, M, Costa, V, Couto, R, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Damasceno, A, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Darega Gela, J, Davletov, K, Derbew Molla, M, Dessie, G, Desta, A, Dharmaratne, S, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Do, H, Douiri, A, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Eagan, A, Ebrahimi Kalan, M, Edvardsson, K, Elbarazi, I, El Tantawi, M, Esmaeilnejad, S, Fadhil, I, Faraon, E, Farinha, C, Farwati, M, Farzadfar, F, Fazlzadeh, M, Feigin, V, Feldman, R, Fernandez Prendes, C, Ferrara, P, Filip, I, Filippidis, F, Fischer, F, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Foroutan, M, Gad, M, Gaidhane, A, Gallus, S, Geberemariyam, B, Ghafourifard, M, Ghajar, A, Ghashghaee, A, Giampaoli, S, Gill, P, Glozah, F, Gnedovskaya, E, Golechha, M, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, A, Greaves, F, Guha, A, Guo, Y, Gupta, B, Gupta, R, Gupta, T, Gupta, V, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haider, M, Hamadeh, R, Hankey, G, Hargono, A, Hartono, R, Hassankhani, H, Hay, S, Heidari, G, Herteliu, C, Hezam, K, Hird, T, Hole, M, Holla, R, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsiao, T, Huang, J, Iannucci, V, Ibitoye, S, Idrisov, B, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Inbaraj, L, Irvani, S, Islam, J, Islam, R, Islam, S, Islami, F, Iso, H, Itumalla, R, Iwagami, M, Jaafari, J, Jain, V, Jakovljevic, M, Jang, S, Janjani, H, Jayaram, S, Jeemon, P, Jha, R, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Jürisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalankesh, L, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kapoor, N, Karimi, S, Katikireddi, S, Kebede, H, Kelkay, B, Kennedy, R, Khoja, A, Khubchandani, J, Kim, G, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kivimäki, M, Kosen, S, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kugbey, N, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Lacey, B, Lam, J, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Lee, D, Lee, Y, Leung, J, Li, S, Lin, H, Linn, S, Liu, W, Lopez, A, Lopukhov, P, Lorkowski, S, Lugo, A, Majeed, A, Maleki, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Manjunatha, N, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, M, Martinez-Raga, J, Martini, S, Mathur, M, Medina-Solís, C, Mehata, S, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Miazgowski, B, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, H, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M, Misra, S, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Moni, M, Moradi, G, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Morrison, S, Mossie, T, Mubarik, S, Mullany, E, Murray, C, Naghavi, M, Naghshtabrizi, B, Nair, S, Nalini, M, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Narasimha Swamy, S, Naveed, M, Nayak, S, Nayak, V, Nazari, J, Nduaguba, S, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, H, Nguyen, S, Nguyen, T, Nixon, M, Nnaji, C, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nowak, C, Ogbo, F, Oguntade, A, Oh, I, Olagunju, A, Oren, E, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, P A, M, Pakhale, S, Pakshir, K, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Parekh, U, Park, E, Pashazadeh Kan, F, Patton, G, Pawar, S, Pestell, R, Pinheiro, M, Piradov, M, Pirouzpanah, S, Pokhrel, K, Polibin, R, Prashant, A, Pribadi, D, Radfar, A, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, A, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rajai, N, Ram, P, Ranabhat, C, Rathi, P, Rawal, L, Renzaho, A, Reynales-Shigematsu, L, Rezapour, A, Riahi, S, Riaz, M, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Roy, A, Roy, B, Sacco, S, Saddik, B, Sahebkar, A, Salehi, S, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Samy, A, Santos, I, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarrafzadegan, N, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Saylan, M, Schaub, M, Schmidt, M, Schneider, I, Schutte, A, Schwendicke, F, Seidu, A, Senthil Kumar, N, Sepanlou, S, Seylani, A, Shafaat, O, Shah, S, Shaikh, M, Shalash, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharafi, K, Sheikh, A, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shishani, K, Shivakumar, K, Shivalli, S, Shrestha, R, Siabani, S, Sidemo, N, Sigfusdottir, I, Sigurvinsdottir, R, Silva, D, Silva, J, Singh, A, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sinha, D, Sitas, F, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Soboka, M, Soriano, J, Soroush, A, Soshnikov, S, Soyiri, I, Spurlock, E, Sreeramareddy, C, Stein, D, Steiropoulos, P, Stortecky, S, Straif, K, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sulo, G, Sundström, J, Tabuchi, T, Tadakamadla, S, Taddele, B, Tadesse, E, Tamiru, A, Tareke, M, Tareque, M, Tarigan, I, Temsah, M, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Tichopad, A, Tolani, M, Topouzis, F, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, B, Tripathy, J, Tsegaye, G, Tsilimparis, N, Tymeson, H, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Unim, B, Updike, R, Vacante, M, Valdez, P, Vardavas, C, Varona Pérez, P, Vasankari, T, Venketasubramanian, N, Verma, M, Vetrova, M, Vo, B, Vu, G, Waheed, Y, Wang, Y, Welding, K, Werdecker, A, Whisnant, J, Wickramasinghe, N, Yamagishi, K, Yandrapalli, S, Yatsuya, H, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yeshaw, Y, Yimmer, M, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Yusefzadeh, H, Zahirian Moghadam, T, Zaman, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zar, H, Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Zavala-Arciniega, L, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhong, C, Zuniga, Y, Gakidou, E, Reitsma, Marissa B, Kendrick, Parkes J, Ababneh, Emad, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdoli, Amir, Abedi, Aidin, Abhilash, E S, Abila, Derrick Bary, Aboyans, Victor, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Advani, Shailesh M, Aghaali, Mohammad, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Haroon, Aji, Budi, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alanzi, Turki M, Alhabib, Khalid F, Ali, Liaqat, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amini, Saeed, Amu, Hubert, Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderson, Jason A, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antony, Benny, Anvari, Davood, Arabloo, Jalal, Arian, Nicholas D, Arora, Monika, Asaad, Malke, Ausloos, Marcel, Awan, Asma Tahir, Ayano, Getinet, Aynalem, Getie Lake, Azari, Samad, B, Darshan B, Badiye, Ashish D, Baig, Atif Amin, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Basu, Sanjay, Bayati, Mohsen, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berfield, Kathleen S Sachiko, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Bintoro, Bagas Suryo, Biondi, Antonio, Birara, Setognal, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brenner, Hermann, Brunoni, Andre R, Burkart, Katrin, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia Sofia, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chen, Simiao, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cirillo, Massimo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Couto, Rosa A S, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Davletov, Kairat, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Dessie, Getenet Ayalew, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Do, Hoa Thi, Douiri, Abdel, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Edvardsson, Kristina, Elbarazi, Iffat, El Tantawi, Maha, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Fadhil, Ibtihal, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Farwati, Medhat, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Feigin, Valery L, Feldman, Rachel, Fernandez Prendes, Carlota, Ferrara, Pietro, Filip, Irina, Filippidis, Filippos, Fischer, Florian, Flor, Luisa Sorio, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foroutan, Masoud, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gallus, Silvano, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Giampaoli, Simona, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Glozah, Franklin N, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Greaves, Felix, Guha, Avirup, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Tarun, Gupta, Vin, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hankey, Graeme J, Hargono, Arief, Hartono, Risky Kusuma, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hay, Simon I, Heidari, Golnaz, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hezam, Kamal, Hird, Thomas R, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsiao, Thomas, Huang, Junjie, Iannucci, Vincent C, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idrisov, Bulat, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Jessica Y, Islam, Rakibul M, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Iso, Hiroyasu, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Iwagami, Masao, Jaafari, Jalil, Jain, Vardhmaan, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jang, Sung-In, Janjani, Hosna, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kapoor, Neeti, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kebede, Hafte Kahsay, Kelkay, Bayew, Kennedy, Ryan David, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kim, Young-Eun, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kivimäki, Mika, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, Lacey, Ben, Lam, Jennifer O, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Lee, Doo Woong, Lee, Yo Han, Leung, Janni, Li, Shanshan, Lin, Hualiang, Linn, Shai, Liu, Wei, Lopez, Alan D, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lugo, Alessandra, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manjunatha, Narayana, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Martini, Santi, Mathur, Manu Raj, Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo, Mehata, Suresh, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Misra, Sanjeev, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mullany, Erin C, Murray, Christopher J L, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, Nair, Sanjeev, Nalini, Mahdi, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Smitha, Nayak, Vinod C, Nazari, Javad, Nduaguba, Sabina O, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Oren, Eyal, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Pakhale, Smita, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Ashok, Parekh, Utsav, Park, Eun-Cheol, Park, Eun-Kee, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Patton, George C, Pawar, Shrikant, Pestell, Richard G, Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A, Pirouzpanah, Saeed, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Polibin, Roman V, Prashant, Akila, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Radfar, Amir, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Azizur, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rajai, Nazanin, Ram, Pradhum, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rathi, Priya, Rawal, Lal, Renzaho, Andre M N, Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz Myriam, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Riaz, Mavra A, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roy, Ambuj, Roy, Bedanta, Sacco, Simona, Saddik, Basema, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salehi, Sana, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Saylan, Mete, Schaub, Michael P, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwendicke, Falk, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Omid, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shishani, Kawkab, Shivakumar, K M, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Shrestha, Roman, Siabani, Soraya, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Virendra, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sitas, Freddy, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Soboka, Matiwos, Soriano, Joan B, Soroush, Ali, Soshnikov, Sergey, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stein, Dan J, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stortecky, Stefan, Straif, Kurt, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sulo, Gerhard, Sundström, Johan, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tareke, Minale, Tareque, Md Ismail, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Tichopad, Ales, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Topouzis, Fotis, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tymeson, Hayley D, Ullah, Anayat, Ullah, Saif, Unim, Brigid, Updike, Rachel L, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R, Vardavas, Constantine, Varona Pérez, Patricia, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verma, Madhur, Vetrova, Marina V, Vo, Bay, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yanzhong, Welding, Kevin, Werdecker, Andrea, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yandrapalli, Srikanth, Yatsuya, Hiroshi, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yimmer, Mohammed Zewdu, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Zaman, Muhammed Shahriar, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zar, Heather J, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zavala-Arciniega, Luis, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zuniga, Yves Miel H, and Gakidou, Emmanuela
- Abstract
Background Ending the global tobacco epidemic is a defining challenge in global health. Timely and comprehensive estimates of the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden are needed to guide tobacco control efforts nationally and globally.Methods We estimated the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden for 204 countries and territories, by age and sex, from 1990 to 2019 as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. We modelled multiple smoking-related indicators from 3625 nationally representative surveys. We completed systematic reviews and did Bayesian meta-regressions for 36 causally linked health outcomes to estimate non-linear dose-response risk curves for current and former smokers. We used a direct estimation approach to estimate attributable burden, providing more comprehensive estimates of the health effects of smoking than previously available.Findings Globally in 2019, 1.14 billion (95% uncertainty interval 1.13-1.16) individuals were current smokers, who consumed 7.41 trillion (7.11-7.74) cigarette-equivalents of tobacco in 2019. Although prevalence of smoking had decreased significantly since 1990 among both males (27.5% [26. 5-28.5] reduction) and females (37.7% [35.4-39.9] reduction) aged 15 years and older, population growth has led to a significant increase in the total number of smokers from 0.99 billion (0.98-1.00) in 1990. Globally in 2019, smoking tobacco use accounted for 7.69 million (7.16-8.20) deaths and 200 million (185-214) disability-adjusted life-years, and was the leading risk factor for death among males (20.2% [19.3-21.1] of male deaths). 6.68 million [86.9%] of 7.69 million deaths attributable to smoking tobacco use were among current smokers.Interpretation In the absence of intervention, the annual toll of 7.69 million deaths and 200 million disability-adjusted life-years attributable to smoking will increase over the coming decades. Substantial progres
- Published
- 2021
166. Stochastic multistationarity in a model of the hematopoietic stem cell differentiation network
- Author
-
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Al-Radhawi, M. Ali, Kumar, Nithin S., Sontag, Eduardo D., Del Vecchio, Domitilla, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Al-Radhawi, M. Ali, Kumar, Nithin S., Sontag, Eduardo D., and Del Vecchio, Domitilla
- Abstract
© 2018 IEEE. A central issue in the analysis of multi-stable systems is that of controlling the relative size of the basins of attraction of alternative states through suitable choices of system parameters. We are interested here mainly in the stochastic version of this problem, that of shaping the stationary probability distribution of a Markov chain so that various alternative modes become more likely than others. Although many of our results are more general, we were motivated by an important biological question, that of cell differentiation. In the mathematical modeling of cell differentiation, it is common to think of internal states of cells (quanfitied by activation levels of certain genes) as determining the different cell types. Specifically, we study here the 'PU.l/GATA-l circuit' which is involved in the control of the development of mature blood cells from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). All mature, specialized blood cells have been shown to be derived from multipotent HSCs. Our first contribution is to introduce a rigorous chemical reaction network model of the PU.l/GATA-l circuit, which incorporates current biological knowledge. We then find that the resulting ODE model of these biomolecular reactions is incapable of exhibiting multistability, contradicting the fact that differentiation networks have, by definition, alternative stable steady states. When considering instead the stochastic version of this chemical network, we analytically construct the stationary distribution, and are able to show that this distribution is indeed capable of admitting a multiplicity of modes. Finally, we study how a judicious choice of system parameters serves to bias the probabilities towards different stationary states. We remark that certain changes in system parameters can be physically implemented by a biological feedback mechanism; tuning this feedback gives extra degrees of freedom that allow one to assign higher likelihood to some cell types over others.
- Published
- 2021
167. Modular intervention to improve paternal involvement and support for better infant and young child feeding in a district of coastal South India: a randomized controlled trial protocol
- Author
-
Mithra, Prasanna, primary, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, Thapar, Rekha, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Holla, Ramesh, additional, and Rathi, Priya, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
168. Incorporating problem based learning into medical curriculum: An experience from a medical college in Mangalore
- Author
-
Kumar, Nithin, Kanchan, Tanuj, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Thapar, Rekha, Mithra, Prasanna, Kulkarni, Vaman, Holla, Ramesh, Bhagwan, Darshan, and Radhakrishnan, Yeshwanter
- Subjects
Medical education -- Management -- Curricula ,Company business management ,Health - Abstract
Byline: Nithin. Kumar, Tanuj. Kanchan, Bhaskaran. Unnikrishnan, Rekha. Thapar, Prasanna. Mithra, Vaman. Kulkarni, Ramesh. Holla, Darshan. Bhagwan, Yeshwanter. Radhakrishnan BACKGROUND: The Medical Council of India (MCI) has envisioned a change [...]
- Published
- 2017
169. Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017 : Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
-
James, Spencer L, Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Liu, Zichen, S Roberts, Nicholas L, Sylte, Dillon O, Henry, Nathaniel J, Legrand, Kate E, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abedi, Aidin, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Agudelo-botero, Marcela, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Rushdia, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki, Alahdab, Fares, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alebel, Animut, Alema, Niguse Meles, Alghnam, Suliman A, Al-hajj, Samar, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Saqib, Alikhani, Mahtab, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi-hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A, Altirkawi, Khalid, Abdeldayem Amer, Yasser Sami, Amini, Saeed, Loreche Amit, Arianna Maever, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari-moghaddam, Alireza, T Antonio, Carl Abelardo, Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-zozani, Morteza, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Arora, Amit, Asaad, Malke, Asghari, Babak, Awoke, Nefsu, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Azarian, Ghasem, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagli, Eleni, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Balachandran, Arun, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banstola, Amrit, Barker-collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H, Barzegar, Akbar, Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, Belete, Habte, Benjet, Corina, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Borges, Guilherme, Borzì, Antonio Maria, Boufous, Soufiane, Brazinova, Alexandra, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Budhathoki, Shyam S, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Félix, Castaldelli-maia, João Mauricio, Castañeda-orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-lópez, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht S, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chatziralli, Irini, Chaudhary, Neha, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Kabir Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul, Chu, Dinh-toi, Colquhoun, Samantha M, Constantin, Maria-magdalena, Costa, Vera M, Damiani, Giovanni, Daryani, Ahmad, Dávila-cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Derakhshani, Afshin, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Rupak, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Da Silva, Diana Dias, Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat, Doyle, Kerrie E, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Adema, Bereket Duko, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Eftekhari, Aziz, Ehsani-chimeh, Elham, Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, El-jaafary, Shaimaa I, El-khatib, Ziad, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Endalew, Daniel Adane, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fatahi, Yousef, Fekadu, Wubalem, Ferede, Tomas Y, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Farhad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Mohialdeen Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Gaurav, Haagsma, Juanita A, Hafezi-nejad, Nima, Bidgoli, Hassan Haghparast, Hall, Brian James, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hayat, Khezar, Hendrie, Delia, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Híjar, Martha, Ho, Hung Chak, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Guoqing, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena, Ilic, Milena D, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Indriasih, Endang, Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina, Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed, Islam, M Mofizul, Ivers, Rebecca Q, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilian, Farzad, Jayaraman, Sudha, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jha, Ravi Prakash, John-akinola, Yetunde O, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kadel, Rajendra, Kahsay, Amaha, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami, Manoochehr, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras, Kebede, Hafte Kahsay, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, Kelkay, Bayew, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Maseer, Khanna, Tripti, Khazaie, Habibolah, Shadmani, Fatemeh Khosravi, Khundkar, Roba, Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Young-eun, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Komaki, Hamidreza, M Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Koyanagi, Ai, G Kraemer, Moritz U, Krishan, Kewal, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, Vivek, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumaresh, Girikumar, Kurmi, Om P, Kuti, Oluwatosin, Vecchia, Carlo La, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lamichhane, Prabhat, Lang, Justin J, Lansingh, Van C, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Lasrado, Savita, Latifi, Arman, Lauriola, Paolo, Leasher, Janet L, Huey Lee, Shaun Wen, Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso, Levi, Miriam, Li, Shanshan, Linn, Shai, Liu, Xuefeng, Lopez, Alan D, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A, Madadin, Mohammed, El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malagon-rojas, Jeadran N, Maled, Venkatesh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manafi, Navid, Manafi, Amir, Manda, Ana-laura, Manjunatha, Narayana, Mansour-ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Maravilla, Joemer C, March, Lyn M, Mason-jones, Amanda J, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maulik, Pallab K, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Melese, Addisu, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew, N Memiah, Peter T, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengesha, Meresa Berwo, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Meretoja, Atte, Merie, Hayimro Edemealem, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Mini, Gk, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei-alavijeh, Mehdi, Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Gholi Mezerji, Naser Mohammad, Mohammadian-hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadoo-khorasani, Milad, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohebi, Farnam, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodley, Yoshan, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-lakeh, Maziar, Moradpour, Farhad, Morawska, Lidia, Velásquez, Ilais Moreno, Morisaki, Naho, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, Murthy, Srinivas, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nabhan, Ashraf F, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naik, Gurudatta, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Najafi, Farid, Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Naserbakht, Morteza, Nayak, Vinod, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ionut, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nyasulu, Peter S, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-hwan, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Asante, Kwaku Oppong, Orpana, Heather M, Ota, Erika, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, A, Mahesh P, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Pakshir, Keyvan, Panda-jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-kee, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pathak, Ashish, Pati, Sanghamitra, Patton, George C, Paulos, Kebreab, Peden, Amy E, Filipino Pepito, Veincent Christian, Pereira, Jeevan, Pham, Hai Quang, Phillips, Michael R, Pinheiro, Marina, Polibin, Roman V, Polinder, Suzanne, Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam, Angga Pribadi, Dimas Ria, Puri, Parul, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Siavash, Rahimi-movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh, Rakovac, Ivo, Ranganathan, Kavitha, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Renjith, Vishnu, N Renzaho, Andre M, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezapour, Aziz, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Rickard, Jennifer, Rios González, Carlos Miguel, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Saad, Anas M, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Safari, Saeed, Safari-faramani, Roya, Safarpour, Hamid, Safdarian, Mahdi, Sajadi, S Mohammad, Salamati, Payman, Salehi, Farkhonde, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, Rashad Salem, Marwa R, Salem, Hosni, Salman, Omar, Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Riera, Lidia Sanchez, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M, Saxena, Sonia, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schwebel, David C, Seedat, Soraya, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Sha, Feng, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sharif-alhoseini, Mahdi, Sharifi, Hamid, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Siabani, Soraya, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Singh, Pankaj Kumar, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Smarandache, Catalin-gabriel, R Smith, Emma U, Soheili, Amin, Soleymani, Bija, Soltanian, Ali Reza, Soriano, Joan B, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Stein, Dan J, Stokes, Mark A, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Rasul Suleria, Hafiz Ansar, Sykes, Bryan L, Tabarés-seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Tehrani-banihashemi, Arash, Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin, Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa, Tesema, Ayenew Kassie, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thapar, Rekha, Tilahune, Asres Bedaso, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Topor-madry, Roman, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tsai, Alexander C, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Ullah, Saif, Ullah, Irfan, Umar, Maida, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Uthman, Olalekan A, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Waheed, Yasir, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Werdecker, Andrea, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wu, Ai-min, Yadav, Rajaram, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-feyzabadi, Vahid, Yip, Paul, Yisma, Engida, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-jun, Youm, Yoosik, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Yong, Yu, Chuanhua, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zarei, Ahmad, Zare, Fatemeh, Zhang, Zhi-jiang, Zhang, Yunquan, Zodpey, Sanjay, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Hay, Simon I, Mokdad, Ali H, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Sartorius, Benn, Vos, Theo, James, Spencer L, Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Liu, Zichen, S Roberts, Nicholas L, Sylte, Dillon O, Henry, Nathaniel J, Legrand, Kate E, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abedi, Aidin, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Agudelo-botero, Marcela, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Rushdia, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki, Alahdab, Fares, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alebel, Animut, Alema, Niguse Meles, Alghnam, Suliman A, Al-hajj, Samar, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Saqib, Alikhani, Mahtab, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi-hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A, Altirkawi, Khalid, Abdeldayem Amer, Yasser Sami, Amini, Saeed, Loreche Amit, Arianna Maever, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari-moghaddam, Alireza, T Antonio, Carl Abelardo, Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-zozani, Morteza, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Arora, Amit, Asaad, Malke, Asghari, Babak, Awoke, Nefsu, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Azarian, Ghasem, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagli, Eleni, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Balachandran, Arun, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banstola, Amrit, Barker-collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H, Barzegar, Akbar, Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, Belete, Habte, Benjet, Corina, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Borges, Guilherme, Borzì, Antonio Maria, Boufous, Soufiane, Brazinova, Alexandra, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Budhathoki, Shyam S, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Félix, Castaldelli-maia, João Mauricio, Castañeda-orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-lópez, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht S, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chatziralli, Irini, Chaudhary, Neha, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Kabir Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul, Chu, Dinh-toi, Colquhoun, Samantha M, Constantin, Maria-magdalena, Costa, Vera M, Damiani, Giovanni, Daryani, Ahmad, Dávila-cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Derakhshani, Afshin, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Rupak, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Da Silva, Diana Dias, Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat, Doyle, Kerrie E, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Adema, Bereket Duko, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Eftekhari, Aziz, Ehsani-chimeh, Elham, Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, El-jaafary, Shaimaa I, El-khatib, Ziad, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Endalew, Daniel Adane, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fatahi, Yousef, Fekadu, Wubalem, Ferede, Tomas Y, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Farhad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Mohialdeen Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Gaurav, Haagsma, Juanita A, Hafezi-nejad, Nima, Bidgoli, Hassan Haghparast, Hall, Brian James, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hayat, Khezar, Hendrie, Delia, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Híjar, Martha, Ho, Hung Chak, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Guoqing, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena, Ilic, Milena D, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Indriasih, Endang, Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina, Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed, Islam, M Mofizul, Ivers, Rebecca Q, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilian, Farzad, Jayaraman, Sudha, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jha, Ravi Prakash, John-akinola, Yetunde O, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kadel, Rajendra, Kahsay, Amaha, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami, Manoochehr, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras, Kebede, Hafte Kahsay, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, Kelkay, Bayew, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Maseer, Khanna, Tripti, Khazaie, Habibolah, Shadmani, Fatemeh Khosravi, Khundkar, Roba, Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Young-eun, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Komaki, Hamidreza, M Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Koyanagi, Ai, G Kraemer, Moritz U, Krishan, Kewal, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, Vivek, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumaresh, Girikumar, Kurmi, Om P, Kuti, Oluwatosin, Vecchia, Carlo La, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lamichhane, Prabhat, Lang, Justin J, Lansingh, Van C, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Lasrado, Savita, Latifi, Arman, Lauriola, Paolo, Leasher, Janet L, Huey Lee, Shaun Wen, Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso, Levi, Miriam, Li, Shanshan, Linn, Shai, Liu, Xuefeng, Lopez, Alan D, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A, Madadin, Mohammed, El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malagon-rojas, Jeadran N, Maled, Venkatesh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manafi, Navid, Manafi, Amir, Manda, Ana-laura, Manjunatha, Narayana, Mansour-ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Maravilla, Joemer C, March, Lyn M, Mason-jones, Amanda J, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maulik, Pallab K, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Melese, Addisu, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew, N Memiah, Peter T, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengesha, Meresa Berwo, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Meretoja, Atte, Merie, Hayimro Edemealem, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Mini, Gk, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei-alavijeh, Mehdi, Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Gholi Mezerji, Naser Mohammad, Mohammadian-hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadoo-khorasani, Milad, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohebi, Farnam, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodley, Yoshan, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-lakeh, Maziar, Moradpour, Farhad, Morawska, Lidia, Velásquez, Ilais Moreno, Morisaki, Naho, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, Murthy, Srinivas, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nabhan, Ashraf F, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naik, Gurudatta, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Najafi, Farid, Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Naserbakht, Morteza, Nayak, Vinod, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ionut, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nyasulu, Peter S, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-hwan, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Asante, Kwaku Oppong, Orpana, Heather M, Ota, Erika, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, A, Mahesh P, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Pakshir, Keyvan, Panda-jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-kee, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pathak, Ashish, Pati, Sanghamitra, Patton, George C, Paulos, Kebreab, Peden, Amy E, Filipino Pepito, Veincent Christian, Pereira, Jeevan, Pham, Hai Quang, Phillips, Michael R, Pinheiro, Marina, Polibin, Roman V, Polinder, Suzanne, Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam, Angga Pribadi, Dimas Ria, Puri, Parul, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Siavash, Rahimi-movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh, Rakovac, Ivo, Ranganathan, Kavitha, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Renjith, Vishnu, N Renzaho, Andre M, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezapour, Aziz, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Rickard, Jennifer, Rios González, Carlos Miguel, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Saad, Anas M, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Safari, Saeed, Safari-faramani, Roya, Safarpour, Hamid, Safdarian, Mahdi, Sajadi, S Mohammad, Salamati, Payman, Salehi, Farkhonde, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, Rashad Salem, Marwa R, Salem, Hosni, Salman, Omar, Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Riera, Lidia Sanchez, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M, Saxena, Sonia, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schwebel, David C, Seedat, Soraya, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Sha, Feng, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sharif-alhoseini, Mahdi, Sharifi, Hamid, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Siabani, Soraya, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Singh, Pankaj Kumar, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Smarandache, Catalin-gabriel, R Smith, Emma U, Soheili, Amin, Soleymani, Bija, Soltanian, Ali Reza, Soriano, Joan B, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Stein, Dan J, Stokes, Mark A, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Rasul Suleria, Hafiz Ansar, Sykes, Bryan L, Tabarés-seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Tehrani-banihashemi, Arash, Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin, Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa, Tesema, Ayenew Kassie, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thapar, Rekha, Tilahune, Asres Bedaso, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Topor-madry, Roman, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tsai, Alexander C, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Ullah, Saif, Ullah, Irfan, Umar, Maida, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Uthman, Olalekan A, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Waheed, Yasir, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Werdecker, Andrea, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wu, Ai-min, Yadav, Rajaram, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-feyzabadi, Vahid, Yip, Paul, Yisma, Engida, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-jun, Youm, Yoosik, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Yong, Yu, Chuanhua, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zarei, Ahmad, Zare, Fatemeh, Zhang, Zhi-jiang, Zhang, Yunquan, Zodpey, Sanjay, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Hay, Simon I, Mokdad, Ali H, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Sartorius, Benn, and Vos, Theo
- Abstract
Background Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries. Methods We reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. To measure non-fatal injuries, GBD 2017 modelled injury-specific incidence and converted this to prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs). YLLs and YLDs were summed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Findings In 1990, there were 4 260 493 (4 085 700 to 4 396 138) injury deaths, which increased to 4 484 722 (4 332 010 to 4 585 554) deaths in 2017, while age-standardised mortality decreased from 1079 (1073 to 1086) to 738 (730 to 745) per 100 000. In 1990, there were 354 064 302 (95% uncertainty interval: 338 174 876 to 371 610 802) new cases of injury globally, which increased to 520 710 288 (493 430 247 to 547 988 635) new cases in 2017. During this time, age-standardised incidence decreased non-significantly from 6824 (6534 to 7147) to 6763 (6412 to 7118) per 100 000. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALYs decreased from 4947 (4655 to 5233) per 100 000 to 3267 (3058 to 3505). Interpretation Injuries are an important cause of health loss globally, though mortality has declined between 1990 and 2017. Future research in injury burden should focus on prevention in high-burden populations, improving data collection and ensuring access to medical care.
- Published
- 2020
170. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
-
Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M., Abbasi, Mohammad, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Parisa, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Aboyans, Victor, Abrams, Elissa M., Abreu, Lucas Guimaraes, Abrigo, Michael R. M., Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., Acebedo, Alyssa, Ackerman, Ilana N., Adabi, Maryam, Adair, Tim, Adamu, Abdu A., Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adelson, Jaimie D., Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O., Adham, Davoud, Advani, Shailesh M., Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshari, Mahdi, Afshin, Ashkan, Agardh, Emilie E., Agarwal, Gina, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Agesa, Kareha M., Aghaali, Mohammad, Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aji, Budi, Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akombi, Blessing, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Samiah, Alam, Tahiya, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M., Albertson, Samuel B., Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Alema, Niguse Meles, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alhabib, Khalid F., Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Muhammad, Ali, Saqib, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, Francois, Allebeck, Peter, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi, Ali, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A., Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M., Almulhim, Abdulaziz M., Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alumran, Arwa Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Amare, Azmeraw T., Amare, Bekalu, Amini, Saeed, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, Aminorroaya, Arya, Amiri, Fatemeh, Amit, Arianna Maever L., Amugsi, Dickson A., Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera, Anbesu, Etsay Woldu, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A., Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Androudi, Sofia, Angus, Colin, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari, Iman, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Antony, Catherine M., Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y., Arba, Aseb Arba Kinfe, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Aripov, Timur, Armoon, Bahram, Arnlov, Johan, Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi Olalekan, Aryal, Krishna K., Arzani, Afsaneh, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A., Asgari, Samaneh, Asghari, Babak, Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Assmus, Michael, Atafar, Zahra, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atre, Sachin R., Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan, Ausloos, Floriane, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Getie Lake, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Ayza, Muluken Altaye, Azari, Samad, Azarian, Ghasem, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Azhar, Gulrez, Azzopardi, Peter S., Darshan, B. B., Babaee, Ebrahim, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D., Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Bagli, Eleni, Bahrami, Mohammad Amin, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Bakkannavar, Shankar M., Balachandran, Arun, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balalla, Shivanthi, Balassyano, Shelly, Baldasseroni, Alberto, Ball, Kylie, Ballew, Shoshana H., Balzi, Daniela, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K., Banik, Palash Chandra, Bannick, Marlena S., Bante, Agegnehu Bante, Bante, Simachew Animen, Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher, Barboza, Miguel A., Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H., Barthelemy, Celine M., Barua, Lingkan, Barzegar, Akbar, Basaleem, Huda, Bassat, Quique, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T., Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, Bazmandegan, Gholamreza, Becker, Jacob S., Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bejot, Yannick, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye, Bell, Michelle L., Bello, Aminu K., Bender, Rose G., Bennett, Derrick A., Bennitt, Fiona B., Bensenor, Isabela M., Benziger, Catherine P., Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Berman, Adam E., Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S., Bertolacci, Gregory J., Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhageerathy, Reshmi, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bibi, Sadia, Biehl, Molly H., Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bilano, Ver, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Biondi, Antonio, Birihane, Binyam Minuye, Bisanzio, Donal, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bitew, Helen, Bjorge, Tone, Bockarie, Moses John, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bohluli, Mehdi, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Boon-Dooley, Alexandra S., Borges, Guilherme, Borzi, Antonio Maria, Borzouei, Shiva, Bose, Dipan, Bosetti, Cristina, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert, Brady, Oliver J., Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Brayne, Carol, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Breusov, Alexey V., Briant, Paul Svitil, Briggs, Andrew M., Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Britton, Gabrielle B., Brugha, Traolach, Bryazka, Dana, Buchbinder, Rachelle, Bumgarner, Blair R., Burkart, Katrin, Burnett, Richard Thomas, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A., Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cahill, Leah E., Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Cai, Tianji, Callender, Charlton S. K. H., Camera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R., Rincon, Julio Cesar Campuzano, Cao, Jackie, Car, Josip, Cardenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Felix, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Castelpietra, Giulio, Castle, Chris D., Castro, Emma, Castro, Franz, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Causey, Kate, Cederroth, Christopher R., Cercy, Kelly M., Cerin, Ester, Chalek, Julian, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chang, Alex R., Chang, Angela Y., Chang, Jung-Chen, Chang, Kai-Lan, Charan, Jaykaran, Charlson, Fiona J., Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Sarika, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chin, Ken Lee, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christensen, Hanne, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Michael T., Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cicuttini, Flavia M., Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cirillo, Massimo, Cislaghi, Beniamino, Classen, Thomas Khaled Dwayne, Cohen, Aaron J., Collins, Emma L., Comfort, Haley, Compton, Kelly, Conti, Sara, Cooper, Owen R., Corso, Barbara, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Cousin, Ewerton, Cowden, Richard G., Cowie, Benjamin C., Cromwell, Elizabeth A., Croneberger, Andrew J., Cross, Di H., Cross, Marita, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, Cruz, Jessica A., Cummins, Steven, Cunningham, Matthew, Dahlawi, Saad M. A., Dai, Haijiang, Dai, Hancheng, Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Dangel, William James, Danielsson, Anna-Karin, Gela, Jiregna Darega, Dargan, Paul I., Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Daryani, Ahmad, Das, Jai K., Das Gupta, Rajat, Das Neves, Jose, Dash, Aditya Prasad, Davey, Gail, Davila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis, Adrian C., Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Dean, Frances E., DeCleene, Nicole K., Deen, Amanda, Degenhardt, Louisa, DeLang, Marissa, Dellavalle, Robert Paul, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar, Dereje, Nebiyu Dereje, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Rupak, Desalew, Assefa, Dessie, Getenet Ayalew, Deuba, Keshab, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, da Silva, Diana Dias, Diaz, Daniel, Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Dichgans, Martin, Didarloo, Alireza, Dingels, Zachary V., Dippenaar, Ilse N., Dirac, M. Ashworth, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Hoa Thi, Dokova, Klara, Doku, David Teye, Dolecek, Christiane, Dolgert, Andrew J., Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshi, Chirag P., Doshi, Pratik P., Doshmangir, Leila, Douiri, Abdel, Doxey, Matthew C., Doyle, Kerrie E., Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Dunachie, Susanna J., Duncan, Bruce B., Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Kalan, Mohammad Ebrahimi, Edvardsson, David, Effiong, Andem, Ehrlich, Joshua R., El Nahas, Nevine, El Sayed, Iman, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elgendy, Islam Y., Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., Elsharkawy, Aisha, Elyazar, Iqbal R. F., Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Emmons-Bell, Sophia, Erskine, Holly E., Eshrati, Babak, Eskandari, Khalil, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz, Esteghamati, Alireza, Esteghamati, Sadaf, Estep, Kara, Etemadi, Arash, Etisso, Atkilt Esaiyas, Ezekannagha, Oluchi, Fanzo, Jessica, Farag, Tamer, Farahmand, Mohammad, Faraj, Anwar, Faraon, Emerito Jose A., Fareed, Mohammad, Faridnia, Roghiyeh, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, Farioli, Andrea, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Faruque, Mithila, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Feigin, Valery L., Feldman, Rachel, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Giannina, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferrari, Alize J., Ferreira, Manuela L., Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L., Fitzgerald, Ryan, Flohr, Carsten, Flor, Luisa Sorio, Foigt, Nataliya A., Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Force, Lisa M., Fornari, Carla, Foroutan, Masoud, Fox, Jack T., Francis, Joel Msafiri, Frank, Tahvi D., Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Marisa, Fu, Weijia, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fukutaki, Kai, Fuller, John E., Fullman, Nancy, Furtado, Joao M., Gad, Mohamed M., Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Galles, Natalie C., Gallus, Silvano, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L., Gardner, William M., Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebremeskel, Leake G., Gebresillassie, Begashaw Melaku, Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew Ayalew Ayalew, Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea, Geremew, Abraham, Hayoon, Anna Gershberg, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Gething, Peter W., Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghadimi, Maryam, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghamari, Farhad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghiasvand, Hesam, Ghith, Nermin, Gholamian, Asadollah, Ghosh, Rakesh, Giampaoli, Simona, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K., Gillum, Richard F., Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Ginindza, Themba G., Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan, Giussani, Giorgia, Glagn, Mustefa, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Gnedovskaya, Elena V., Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goharinezhad, Salime, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goli, Srinivas, Gomez, Ricardo Santiago, Gona, Philimon N., Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goren, Emily, Gorini, Giuseppe, Gorman, Taren M., Gottlich, Harrison Chase, Goudarzi, Houman, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goulart, Alessandra C., Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia, Grada, Ayman, Greaves, Felix, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudi, Nachiket, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guimaraes, Andre Luiz Sena, Guimaraes, Rafael Alves, Guled, Rashid Abdi, Gultie, Teklemariam, Guo, Gaorui, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Sharan, Subodh, Gupta, Tarun, Haagsma, Juanita A., Hachinski, Vladimir, Haddock, Beatrix, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hafiz, Abdul, Hagins, Hailey, Haile, Lydia M., Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hall, Brian J., Halvaei, Iman, Hamadeh, Randah R., Abdullah, Kanaan Hamagharib, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hamilton, Erin B., Hammer, Melanie S., Han, Chieh, Han, Hannah, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J., Haririan, Hamidreza, Haro, Josep Maria, Harvey, James D., Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hasanpoor, Edris, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hashemian, Maryam, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Havmoeller, Rasmus J., Hay, Roderick J., Hay, Simon I., Hayat, Khezar, Heibati, Behzad, Heidari, Behnam, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hendrie, Delia, Henny, Kiana, Henok, Andualem, Henrikson, Hannah J., Henry, Nathaniel J., Herbert, Molly E., Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Hird, Thomas R., Ho, Hung Chak, Hoek, Hans W., Hole, Michael K., Holla, Ramesh, Hollingsworth, Bruce, Hoogar, Praveen, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hoy, Damian G., Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsiao, Thomas, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-Rong, Hu, Guoqing, Hu, Kejia, Huda, Tanvir M., Hugo, Fernando N., Humayun, Ayesha, Hussain, Rabia, Huynh, Chantal K., Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iannucci, Vincent C., Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibeneme, Charles Ugochukwu, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikuta, Kevin S., Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Ippolito, Helen, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter, Islam, M. Mofizul, Islam, MdMohaimenul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Iso, Hiroyasu, Ivers, Rebecca Q., Iwu, Chidozie C. D., Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafari, Hussain, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalali, Amir, Jalilian, Farzad, James, Spencer L., Janjani, Hosna, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javaheri, Tahereh, Javidnia, Javad, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S., Jia, Peng, Johansson, Lars, John, Oommen, John-Akinola, Yetunde O., Johnson, Catherine Owens, Johnson, Sarah Charlotte, Jonas, Jost B., Joo, Tamas, Joshi, Ankur, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jurisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalani, Hamed, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Aruna M., Kamiab, Zahra, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Matin, Behzad Karami, Karanikolos, Marina, Karch, Andre, Karim, Mohd Anisul, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi, Seyed Asaad, Karimi, Seyed M., Kasa, Ayele Semachew, Kassa, Getachew Mullu, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kawakami, Norito, Kayode, Gbenga A., Karyani, Ali Kazemi, Keddie, Suzanne H., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Keller, Cathleen, Kemmer, Laura, Kendrick, Parkes J., Kereselidze, Maia, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Maseer, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir M., Khater, Mona M., Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khazaei, Salman, Khazaie, Habibolah, Khodayari, Mohammad Taghi, Khoja, Abdullah T., Khubchandani, Jagdish, Khundkar, Roba, Kianipour, Neda, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Cho-Il, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kinfu, Yohannes, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivimaki, Mika, Kneib, Cameron J., Knibbs, Luke D., Knight, Megan, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kocarnik, Jonathan M., Kochhar, Sonali, Koh, David S. Q., Kohler, Stefan, Kolola, Tufa, Komaki, Hamidreza, Kopec, Jacek A., Korotkova, Anna V., Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotlo, Anirudh, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Kravchenko, Michael A., Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J., Kromhout, Hans, Shaji, K. S., Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, G. Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Pushpendra, Kumar, Vivek, Kumaresh, Girikumar, Kurmi, Om P., Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lam, Jennifer O., Lami, Faris Hasan, Lan, Qing, Landires, Ivan, Lang, Justin J., Langan, Sinead M., Lansingh, Van Charles, Lansky, Sonia, Larson, Heidi Jane, Larson, Samantha Leigh, Larsson, Anders, Lasrado, Savita, Lassi, Zohra S., Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming, Lauriola, Paolo, Lavados, Pablo M., Lazarus, Jeffrey V., Leal, Lisiane F., Leasher, Janet L., Ledesma, Jorge R., Lee, Paul H., Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Leever, Andrew T., LeGrand, Kate E., Leigh, James, Leonardi, Matilde, Lescinsky, Haley, Leung, Janni, Levi, Miriam, Lewington, Sarah, Li, Bingyu, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lin, Christine, Lin, Ro-Ting, Linehan, Christine, Linn, Shai, Listl, Stefan, Liu, Hung-Chun, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Simin, Liu, Xuefeng, Liu, Yang, Liu, Zichen, Lo, Justin, Lodha, Rakesh, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Looker, Katharine J., Lopez, Alan D., Lopez, Jaifred Christian F., Lopukhov, Platon D., Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lozano, Rafael, Lu, Alton, Lucas, Tim C. D., Lugo, Alessandra, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A., Ma, Jianing, Machado, Daiane Borges, MacLachlan, Jennifer H., Madadin, Mohammed, Maddison, Emilie R., Maddison, Ralph, Madotto, Fabiana, Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Mai, Hue Thi, Majeed, Azeem, Malagon-Rojas, Jeadran N., Maled, Venkatesh, Maleki, Afshin, Maleki, Shokofeh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A., Manafi, Amir, Manafi, Navid, Manda, Ana Laura, Manguerra, Helena, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Herrera, Ana M. Mantilla, Mapoma, Chabila Christopher, Maravilla, Joemer C., Marks, Ashley, Martin, Randall V., Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio, Martopullo, Ira, Masaka, Anthony, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Massano, Joao, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I., Mathur, Manu Raj, Matsushita, Kunihiro, Maulik, Pallab K., May, Erin A., Mazidi, Mohsen, McAlinden, Colm, McGrath, John J., Mckee, Martin, Medina-Solis, Carlo Eduardo, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi, Mehri, Fereshteh, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mehta, Kala M., Meitei, Wahengbam Bigyananda, Mekonnen, Teferi, Melese, Addisu, Memiah, Peter T. N., Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Mengesha, Meresa Berwo, Mensah, George A., Mereke, Alibek, Mereta, Seid Tiku, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Milne, George J., Mini, G. K., Miri, Mohammad, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei, Roya, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen, Mitchell, Philip B., Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohamad, Osama, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Dara K., Mohammad, Yousef, Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Ammas Siraj, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Bandpei, Mohammad A. Mohseni, Mokari, Amin, Mokdad, Ali H., Molokhia, Mariam, Momen, Natalie C., Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Mooney, Meghan D., Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi-Joo, Mohammad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morales, Linda, Morawska, Lidia, Velasquez, Ilais Moreno, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F., Mouodi, Simin, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mukhopadhyay, Satinath, Mullany, Erin C., Mumford, John Everett, Munro, Sandra B., Muriithi, Moses K., Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nabavizadeh, Behnam, Nabhan, Ashraf F., Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, Naik, Gurudatta, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nair, Sanjeev, Najafi, Farid, Naldi, Luigi, Nandakumar, Vishnu, Nandi, Anita K., Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Naserbakht, Morteza, Nayak, Vinod C., Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Neupane, Subas, Ngari, Kiirithio N., Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nguyen, Jason, Nguyen, Michele, Nguyen, Ming, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nichols, Emma, Nigatu, Dabere, Nigatu, Yeshambel T., Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nixon, Molly R., Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Nomura, Shuhei, Norheim, Ole F., Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Motlagh, Soraya Nouraei, Nowak, Christoph, Nsoesie, Elaine Okanyene, Nunez-Samudio, Virginia, Oancea, Bogdan, Odell, Christopher M., Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-Hwan, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, Oladnabi, Morteza, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Omer, Muktar Omer, Ong, Kanyin L., Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E., Oren, Eyal, Orji, Aislyn U., Orpana, Heather M., Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V., Ortiz, Alberto, Osarenotor, Osayomwanbo, Osei, Frank B., Ostojic, Sergej M., Ostroff, Samuel M., Oiu, Adrian O., Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Overland, Simon, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Section, Mahesh P. A., Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Pakhare, Abhijit P., Pakshir, Keyvan, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Park, Eun-Kee, Park, James, Parmar, Priya G. Kumari, Parry, Charles D. H., Pasovic, Maja, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Patel, Jenil R., Patel, Sangram Kishor, Paternina-Caicedo, Angel J., Pathak, Ashish, Pathak, Mona, Patten, Scott B., Patton, George C., Paudel, Deepak, Paudel, Sagun, Paulson, Katherine R., Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki, Pease, Spencer A., Peden, Amy E., Pennini, Alyssa, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K., Pereira, Alexandre, Pereira, David M., Pereira, Jeevan, Perico, Norberto, Pescarini, Julia Moreira, Pesudovs, Konrad, Pham, Hai Quang, Phillips, Michael R., Piccinelli, Cristiano, Pierce, Maxwell, Pigott, David M., Pilgrim, Thomas, Pilz, Tessa M., Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A., Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Pishgar, Farhad, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, Plass, Dietrich, Pletcher, Martin, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Polibin, Roman V., Polinder, Suzanne, Polkinghorne, Kevan R., Pond, Constance Dimity, Postma, Maarten J., Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Kalhori, Reza Pourmirza, Pourshams, Akram, Poznanska, Anna, Prada, Sergio I., Prakash, Sanjay, Prakash, V., Prasad, Narayan, Preotescu, Liliana, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Pupillo, Elisabetta, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh, Rakovac, Ivo, Ram, Pradhum, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Ranta, Annemarei, Rao, Puja C., Rao, Sowmya J., Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rawat, Ramu, Razo, Christian, Boston, Sofia, Regassa, Lemma Demissie, Reiner, Robert C., Jr., Reinig, Nickolas, Reitsma, Marissa Bettay, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Rezapour, Aziz, Rhinehart, Phoebe-Anne, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P., Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, Ribeiro, Daniela, Rickard, Jennifer, Rivera, Juan A., Robalik, Toshana, Roberts, Nicholas L. S., Roberts, Shaun, Robinson, Stephen R., Rodriguez-Ramirez, Sonia, Roever, Leonardo, Rolfe, Sam, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Room, Robin, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostamian, Morteza, Roth, Gregory A., Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Rwegerera, Godfrey M., Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S., Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeedi, Reza, Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Saeidi, Shahram, Safari, Yahya, Safi, Sare, Safiri, Saeid, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salam, Nasir, Salama, Joseph S., Salamati, Payman, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, Salem, Hosni, Salem, Marwa R., Salimi, Yahya, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Salman, Omar Mukhtar, Salomon, Joshua A., Salz, Inbal, Samad, Zainab, Kafil, Hossein Samadi, Sambala, Evanson Zondani, Samy, Abdallah M., Sanabria, Juan, Sanchez-Pimienta, Tania G., Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santos, Itamar S., Santos, Joao Vasco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sattin, Davide, Savic, Miloje, Sawyer, Susan M., Saxena, Deepak, Saxena, Sonia, Saylan, Mete, Sbarra, Alyssa N., Schaeffer, Lauren E., Schiavolin, Silvia, Schlaich, Markus P., Schmidt, Maria Ines, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C., Schwendicke, Falk, Seedat, Soraya, Sekerija, Mario, Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Serdar, Berrin, Serre, Marc L., Servan-Mori, Edson, Sha, Feng, Shabani, Mahsima, Shackelford, Katya Anne, Shadid, Jamileh, Shafaat, Omid, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbaz, Mohammad, Shaheen, Amira A., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S., Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsi, MohammadBagher, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharafi, Zeinab, Sharara, Fablina, Sharifi, Hamid, Sharma, Rajesh, Shaw, David H., Sheena, Brittney S., Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhtaheri, Abbas, Shetty, B. Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Ranjitha S., Shibuya, Kenji, Shield, Kevin David, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Il Shin, Jae, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivakumar, K. M., Shrime, Mark G., Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Sierpinski, Radoslaw, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Joao Pedro, Simonetti, Biagio, Simpson, Kyle E., Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Pushpendra, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Skiadaresi, Eirini, Skou, Soren T., Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Sliwa, Karen, Smith, Amanda, Smith, Emma U. R., Sobngwi, Eugene, Soheili, Amin, Sokhan, Anton, Soltani, Shahin, Somefun, Oluwaseyi Dolapo, Soofi, Moslem, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Soriano, Joan B., Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soshnikov, Sergey, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Spencer, Cory N., Spotin, Adel, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Srinivasan, Vinay, Sripada, Kam, Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Stark, Benjamin A., Steel, Nicholas, Stefan, Simona Catalina, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J., Steiner, Caitlyn, Steiner, Timothy J., Steuben, Krista M., Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A., Stovner, Lars Jacob, Straif, Kurt, Stranges, Saverio, Stubbs, Jacob L., Suchdev, Parminder S., Sudaryanto, Agus, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Sulo, Gerhard, Sultan, Iyad, Swope, Carolyn B., Sykes, Bryan L., Sylte, Dillon O., Szocska, Miklos, Szumowski, Lukasz, Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M., Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Taherkhani, Amir, Tahir, Zarfishan, Tajdini, Masih, Takahashi, Ken, Takala, Jukka S., Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tang, Muming, Tanser, Frank C., Tareque, Md Ismail, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Taveira, Nuno, Taylor, Heather Jean, Teagle, Whitney L., Teame, Hirut, Tediosi, Fabrizio, Tefera, Yonas Getaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha, Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terrason, Sonyah, Tesema, Getayeneh Antehunegn, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thakur, Bhaskar, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nihal, Thomson, Azalea M., Thrift, Amanda G., Thurston, George D., Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tlou, Boikhutso, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Torre, Anna E., Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Travillian, Ravensara, Trias-Llimos, Sergi, Troeger, Christopher E., Truelsen, Thomas Clement, Tsai, Alexander C., Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Uddin, Riaz, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saif, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Undurraga, Eduardo A., Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Uthman, Olalekan A., Vacante, Marco, Vaicekonyte, Regina, Vakilian, Alireza, Valdez, Pascual R., Valli, Alessandro, Van Donkelaar, Aaron, Vardavas, Constantine, Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, Vasseghian, Yasser, Veisani, Yousef, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vidale, Simone, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Vu, Giang Thu, Vujcic, Isidora S., Vukovic, Ana, Vukovic, Rade, Hawariat, Feleke Gebremeskel W., Waheed, Yasir, Wallin, Mitchell Taylor, Walters, Magdalene K., Wamai, Richard G., Wang, Fang, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Hongbo, Wang, Jiayu, Wang, Yafeng, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Joseph L., Watson, Alexandrea, Watson, Stefanie, Wei, Jingkai, Wei, Melissa Y. Wei, Weintraub, Robert G., Weiss, Daniel J., Weiss, Jordan, Welay, Fissaha Tekulu, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Werdecker, Andrea, West, J. Jason, Westerman, Ronny, Whisnant, Joanna L., Whiteford, Harvey A., Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wiens, Kirsten E., Wijeratne, Tissa, Wilner, Lauren B., Wilson, Shadrach, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Woldu, Gebremariam, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wool, Eve E., Wozniak, Sarah S., Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Junjie, Hanson, Sarah Wulf, Wunrow, Han Yong, Xie, Yang, Xu, Gelin, Xu, Rixing, Yadgir, Simon, Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh, Yamada, Tomohide, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yaminfirooz, Mousa, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yearwood, Jamal A., Yeheyis, Tomas Y., Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo, Yilma, Mekdes Tigistu, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Lebni, Javad Yoosefi, York, Hunter W., Younis, Mustafa Z., Younker, Theodore Patrick, Yousefi, Bahman, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousefifard, Mahmoud, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, Yousuf, Abdilahi Yousuf, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Yuce, Deniz, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zadey, Siddhesh, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, Zaki, Leila, Zakzuk, Josefina, Bin Zaman, Sojib, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zangeneh, Alireza, Zarafshan, Hadi, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Jeff T., Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yingxi, Zheleva, Bistra, Zheng, Peng, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Cong, Ziapour, Arash, Zimsen, Stephanie R. M., Zlavog, Bianca S., Zodpey, Sanjay, Lim, Stephen S., Murray, Christopher J. L., Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M., Abbasi, Mohammad, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Parisa, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Aboyans, Victor, Abrams, Elissa M., Abreu, Lucas Guimaraes, Abrigo, Michael R. M., Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., Acebedo, Alyssa, Ackerman, Ilana N., Adabi, Maryam, Adair, Tim, Adamu, Abdu A., Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adelson, Jaimie D., Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O., Adham, Davoud, Advani, Shailesh M., Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshari, Mahdi, Afshin, Ashkan, Agardh, Emilie E., Agarwal, Gina, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Agesa, Kareha M., Aghaali, Mohammad, Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aji, Budi, Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akombi, Blessing, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Samiah, Alam, Tahiya, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M., Albertson, Samuel B., Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Alema, Niguse Meles, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alhabib, Khalid F., Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Muhammad, Ali, Saqib, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, Francois, Allebeck, Peter, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi, Ali, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A., Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M., Almulhim, Abdulaziz M., Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alumran, Arwa Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Amare, Azmeraw T., Amare, Bekalu, Amini, Saeed, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, Aminorroaya, Arya, Amiri, Fatemeh, Amit, Arianna Maever L., Amugsi, Dickson A., Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera, Anbesu, Etsay Woldu, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A., Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Androudi, Sofia, Angus, Colin, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari, Iman, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Antony, Catherine M., Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y., Arba, Aseb Arba Kinfe, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Aripov, Timur, Armoon, Bahram, Arnlov, Johan, Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi Olalekan, Aryal, Krishna K., Arzani, Afsaneh, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A., Asgari, Samaneh, Asghari, Babak, Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Assmus, Michael, Atafar, Zahra, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atre, Sachin R., Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan, Ausloos, Floriane, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Getie Lake, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Ayza, Muluken Altaye, Azari, Samad, Azarian, Ghasem, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Azhar, Gulrez, Azzopardi, Peter S., Darshan, B. B., Babaee, Ebrahim, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D., Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Bagli, Eleni, Bahrami, Mohammad Amin, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Bakkannavar, Shankar M., Balachandran, Arun, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balalla, Shivanthi, Balassyano, Shelly, Baldasseroni, Alberto, Ball, Kylie, Ballew, Shoshana H., Balzi, Daniela, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K., Banik, Palash Chandra, Bannick, Marlena S., Bante, Agegnehu Bante, Bante, Simachew Animen, Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher, Barboza, Miguel A., Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H., Barthelemy, Celine M., Barua, Lingkan, Barzegar, Akbar, Basaleem, Huda, Bassat, Quique, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T., Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, Bazmandegan, Gholamreza, Becker, Jacob S., Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bejot, Yannick, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye, Bell, Michelle L., Bello, Aminu K., Bender, Rose G., Bennett, Derrick A., Bennitt, Fiona B., Bensenor, Isabela M., Benziger, Catherine P., Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Berman, Adam E., Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S., Bertolacci, Gregory J., Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhageerathy, Reshmi, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bibi, Sadia, Biehl, Molly H., Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bilano, Ver, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, Biondi, Antonio, Birihane, Binyam Minuye, Bisanzio, Donal, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bitew, Helen, Bjorge, Tone, Bockarie, Moses John, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bohluli, Mehdi, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Boon-Dooley, Alexandra S., Borges, Guilherme, Borzi, Antonio Maria, Borzouei, Shiva, Bose, Dipan, Bosetti, Cristina, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert, Brady, Oliver J., Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Brayne, Carol, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Breusov, Alexey V., Briant, Paul Svitil, Briggs, Andrew M., Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Britton, Gabrielle B., Brugha, Traolach, Bryazka, Dana, Buchbinder, Rachelle, Bumgarner, Blair R., Burkart, Katrin, Burnett, Richard Thomas, Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A., Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cahill, Leah E., Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Cai, Tianji, Callender, Charlton S. K. H., Camera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R., Rincon, Julio Cesar Campuzano, Cao, Jackie, Car, Josip, Cardenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Felix, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Castelpietra, Giulio, Castle, Chris D., Castro, Emma, Castro, Franz, Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Causey, Kate, Cederroth, Christopher R., Cercy, Kelly M., Cerin, Ester, Chalek, Julian, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chang, Alex R., Chang, Angela Y., Chang, Jung-Chen, Chang, Kai-Lan, Charan, Jaykaran, Charlson, Fiona J., Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Sarika, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chin, Ken Lee, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christensen, Hanne, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Michael T., Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cicuttini, Flavia M., Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cirillo, Massimo, Cislaghi, Beniamino, Classen, Thomas Khaled Dwayne, Cohen, Aaron J., Collins, Emma L., Comfort, Haley, Compton, Kelly, Conti, Sara, Cooper, Owen R., Corso, Barbara, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Cousin, Ewerton, Cowden, Richard G., Cowie, Benjamin C., Cromwell, Elizabeth A., Croneberger, Andrew J., Cross, Di H., Cross, Marita, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, Cruz, Jessica A., Cummins, Steven, Cunningham, Matthew, Dahlawi, Saad M. A., Dai, Haijiang, Dai, Hancheng, Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Dangel, William James, Danielsson, Anna-Karin, Gela, Jiregna Darega, Dargan, Paul I., Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Daryani, Ahmad, Das, Jai K., Das Gupta, Rajat, Das Neves, Jose, Dash, Aditya Prasad, Davey, Gail, Davila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis, Adrian C., Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Dean, Frances E., DeCleene, Nicole K., Deen, Amanda, Degenhardt, Louisa, DeLang, Marissa, Dellavalle, Robert Paul, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar, Dereje, Nebiyu Dereje, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Rupak, Desalew, Assefa, Dessie, Getenet Ayalew, Deuba, Keshab, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, da Silva, Diana Dias, Diaz, Daniel, Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Dichgans, Martin, Didarloo, Alireza, Dingels, Zachary V., Dippenaar, Ilse N., Dirac, M. Ashworth, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Hoa Thi, Dokova, Klara, Doku, David Teye, Dolecek, Christiane, Dolgert, Andrew J., Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshi, Chirag P., Doshi, Pratik P., Doshmangir, Leila, Douiri, Abdel, Doxey, Matthew C., Doyle, Kerrie E., Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Dunachie, Susanna J., Duncan, Bruce B., Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Kalan, Mohammad Ebrahimi, Edvardsson, David, Effiong, Andem, Ehrlich, Joshua R., El Nahas, Nevine, El Sayed, Iman, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elgendy, Islam Y., Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., Elsharkawy, Aisha, Elyazar, Iqbal R. F., Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Emmons-Bell, Sophia, Erskine, Holly E., Eshrati, Babak, Eskandari, Khalil, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz, Esteghamati, Alireza, Esteghamati, Sadaf, Estep, Kara, Etemadi, Arash, Etisso, Atkilt Esaiyas, Ezekannagha, Oluchi, Fanzo, Jessica, Farag, Tamer, Farahmand, Mohammad, Faraj, Anwar, Faraon, Emerito Jose A., Fareed, Mohammad, Faridnia, Roghiyeh, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, Farioli, Andrea, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Faruque, Mithila, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Feigin, Valery L., Feldman, Rachel, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Giannina, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferrari, Alize J., Ferreira, Manuela L., Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L., Fitzgerald, Ryan, Flohr, Carsten, Flor, Luisa Sorio, Foigt, Nataliya A., Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Force, Lisa M., Fornari, Carla, Foroutan, Masoud, Fox, Jack T., Francis, Joel Msafiri, Frank, Tahvi D., Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Marisa, Fu, Weijia, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fukutaki, Kai, Fuller, John E., Fullman, Nancy, Furtado, Joao M., Gad, Mohamed M., Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Galles, Natalie C., Gallus, Silvano, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L., Gardner, William M., Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebremeskel, Leake G., Gebresillassie, Begashaw Melaku, Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew Ayalew Ayalew, Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea, Geremew, Abraham, Hayoon, Anna Gershberg, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Gething, Peter W., Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghadimi, Maryam, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghamari, Farhad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghiasvand, Hesam, Ghith, Nermin, Gholamian, Asadollah, Ghosh, Rakesh, Giampaoli, Simona, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K., Gillum, Richard F., Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Ginindza, Themba G., Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan, Giussani, Giorgia, Glagn, Mustefa, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Gnedovskaya, Elena V., Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goharinezhad, Salime, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goli, Srinivas, Gomez, Ricardo Santiago, Gona, Philimon N., Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goren, Emily, Gorini, Giuseppe, Gorman, Taren M., Gottlich, Harrison Chase, Goudarzi, Houman, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goulart, Alessandra C., Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia, Grada, Ayman, Greaves, Felix, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudi, Nachiket, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guimaraes, Andre Luiz Sena, Guimaraes, Rafael Alves, Guled, Rashid Abdi, Gultie, Teklemariam, Guo, Gaorui, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Sharan, Subodh, Gupta, Tarun, Haagsma, Juanita A., Hachinski, Vladimir, Haddock, Beatrix, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hafiz, Abdul, Hagins, Hailey, Haile, Lydia M., Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hall, Brian J., Halvaei, Iman, Hamadeh, Randah R., Abdullah, Kanaan Hamagharib, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hamilton, Erin B., Hammer, Melanie S., Han, Chieh, Han, Hannah, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J., Haririan, Hamidreza, Haro, Josep Maria, Harvey, James D., Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hasanpoor, Edris, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hashemian, Maryam, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Havmoeller, Rasmus J., Hay, Roderick J., Hay, Simon I., Hayat, Khezar, Heibati, Behzad, Heidari, Behnam, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hendrie, Delia, Henny, Kiana, Henok, Andualem, Henrikson, Hannah J., Henry, Nathaniel J., Herbert, Molly E., Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Hird, Thomas R., Ho, Hung Chak, Hoek, Hans W., Hole, Michael K., Holla, Ramesh, Hollingsworth, Bruce, Hoogar, Praveen, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H. Dean, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hoy, Damian G., Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsiao, Thomas, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-Rong, Hu, Guoqing, Hu, Kejia, Huda, Tanvir M., Hugo, Fernando N., Humayun, Ayesha, Hussain, Rabia, Huynh, Chantal K., Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iannucci, Vincent C., Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibeneme, Charles Ugochukwu, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikuta, Kevin S., Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Ippolito, Helen, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter, Islam, M. Mofizul, Islam, MdMohaimenul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Iso, Hiroyasu, Ivers, Rebecca Q., Iwu, Chidozie C. D., Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacobsen, Kathryn H., Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafari, Hussain, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalali, Amir, Jalilian, Farzad, James, Spencer L., Janjani, Hosna, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javaheri, Tahereh, Javidnia, Javad, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S., Jia, Peng, Johansson, Lars, John, Oommen, John-Akinola, Yetunde O., Johnson, Catherine Owens, Johnson, Sarah Charlotte, Jonas, Jost B., Joo, Tamas, Joshi, Ankur, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jurisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalani, Hamed, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Aruna M., Kamiab, Zahra, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Matin, Behzad Karami, Karanikolos, Marina, Karch, Andre, Karim, Mohd Anisul, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi, Seyed Asaad, Karimi, Seyed M., Kasa, Ayele Semachew, Kassa, Getachew Mullu, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kawakami, Norito, Kayode, Gbenga A., Karyani, Ali Kazemi, Keddie, Suzanne H., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Keller, Cathleen, Kemmer, Laura, Kendrick, Parkes J., Kereselidze, Maia, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Maseer, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir M., Khater, Mona M., Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khazaei, Salman, Khazaie, Habibolah, Khodayari, Mohammad Taghi, Khoja, Abdullah T., Khubchandani, Jagdish, Khundkar, Roba, Kianipour, Neda, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Cho-Il, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kinfu, Yohannes, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivimaki, Mika, Kneib, Cameron J., Knibbs, Luke D., Knight, Megan, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kocarnik, Jonathan M., Kochhar, Sonali, Koh, David S. Q., Kohler, Stefan, Kolola, Tufa, Komaki, Hamidreza, Kopec, Jacek A., Korotkova, Anna V., Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotlo, Anirudh, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Kravchenko, Michael A., Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J., Kromhout, Hans, Shaji, K. S., Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, G. Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Pushpendra, Kumar, Vivek, Kumaresh, Girikumar, Kurmi, Om P., Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lam, Jennifer O., Lami, Faris Hasan, Lan, Qing, Landires, Ivan, Lang, Justin J., Langan, Sinead M., Lansingh, Van Charles, Lansky, Sonia, Larson, Heidi Jane, Larson, Samantha Leigh, Larsson, Anders, Lasrado, Savita, Lassi, Zohra S., Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming, Lauriola, Paolo, Lavados, Pablo M., Lazarus, Jeffrey V., Leal, Lisiane F., Leasher, Janet L., Ledesma, Jorge R., Lee, Paul H., Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Leever, Andrew T., LeGrand, Kate E., Leigh, James, Leonardi, Matilde, Lescinsky, Haley, Leung, Janni, Levi, Miriam, Lewington, Sarah, Li, Bingyu, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lin, Christine, Lin, Ro-Ting, Linehan, Christine, Linn, Shai, Listl, Stefan, Liu, Hung-Chun, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Simin, Liu, Xuefeng, Liu, Yang, Liu, Zichen, Lo, Justin, Lodha, Rakesh, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Looker, Katharine J., Lopez, Alan D., Lopez, Jaifred Christian F., Lopukhov, Platon D., Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lozano, Rafael, Lu, Alton, Lucas, Tim C. D., Lugo, Alessandra, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A., Ma, Jianing, Machado, Daiane Borges, MacLachlan, Jennifer H., Madadin, Mohammed, Maddison, Emilie R., Maddison, Ralph, Madotto, Fabiana, Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Mai, Hue Thi, Majeed, Azeem, Malagon-Rojas, Jeadran N., Maled, Venkatesh, Maleki, Afshin, Maleki, Shokofeh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A., Manafi, Amir, Manafi, Navid, Manda, Ana Laura, Manguerra, Helena, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Herrera, Ana M. Mantilla, Mapoma, Chabila Christopher, Maravilla, Joemer C., Marks, Ashley, Martin, Randall V., Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio, Martopullo, Ira, Masaka, Anthony, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Massano, Joao, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I., Mathur, Manu Raj, Matsushita, Kunihiro, Maulik, Pallab K., May, Erin A., Mazidi, Mohsen, McAlinden, Colm, McGrath, John J., Mckee, Martin, Medina-Solis, Carlo Eduardo, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi, Mehri, Fereshteh, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mehta, Kala M., Meitei, Wahengbam Bigyananda, Mekonnen, Teferi, Melese, Addisu, Memiah, Peter T. N., Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Mengesha, Meresa Berwo, Mensah, George A., Mereke, Alibek, Mereta, Seid Tiku, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Milne, George J., Mini, G. K., Miri, Mohammad, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei, Roya, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen, Mitchell, Philip B., Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohamad, Osama, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Dara K., Mohammad, Yousef, Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Ammas Siraj, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Bandpei, Mohammad A. Mohseni, Mokari, Amin, Mokdad, Ali H., Molokhia, Mariam, Momen, Natalie C., Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Mooney, Meghan D., Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi-Joo, Mohammad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morales, Linda, Morawska, Lidia, Velasquez, Ilais Moreno, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F., Mouodi, Simin, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mukhopadhyay, Satinath, Mullany, Erin C., Mumford, John Everett, Munro, Sandra B., Muriithi, Moses K., Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nabavizadeh, Behnam, Nabhan, Ashraf F., Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, Naik, Gurudatta, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nair, Sanjeev, Najafi, Farid, Naldi, Luigi, Nandakumar, Vishnu, Nandi, Anita K., Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Naserbakht, Morteza, Nayak, Vinod C., Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Neupane, Subas, Ngari, Kiirithio N., Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nguyen, Jason, Nguyen, Michele, Nguyen, Ming, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nichols, Emma, Nigatu, Dabere, Nigatu, Yeshambel T., Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nixon, Molly R., Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Nomura, Shuhei, Norheim, Ole F., Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Motlagh, Soraya Nouraei, Nowak, Christoph, Nsoesie, Elaine Okanyene, Nunez-Samudio, Virginia, Oancea, Bogdan, Odell, Christopher M., Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-Hwan, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, Oladnabi, Morteza, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Omer, Muktar Omer, Ong, Kanyin L., Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E., Oren, Eyal, Orji, Aislyn U., Orpana, Heather M., Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V., Ortiz, Alberto, Osarenotor, Osayomwanbo, Osei, Frank B., Ostojic, Sergej M., Ostroff, Samuel M., Oiu, Adrian O., Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Overland, Simon, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Section, Mahesh P. A., Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Pakhare, Abhijit P., Pakshir, Keyvan, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Park, Eun-Kee, Park, James, Parmar, Priya G. Kumari, Parry, Charles D. H., Pasovic, Maja, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Patel, Jenil R., Patel, Sangram Kishor, Paternina-Caicedo, Angel J., Pathak, Ashish, Pathak, Mona, Patten, Scott B., Patton, George C., Paudel, Deepak, Paudel, Sagun, Paulson, Katherine R., Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki, Pease, Spencer A., Peden, Amy E., Pennini, Alyssa, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K., Pereira, Alexandre, Pereira, David M., Pereira, Jeevan, Perico, Norberto, Pescarini, Julia Moreira, Pesudovs, Konrad, Pham, Hai Quang, Phillips, Michael R., Piccinelli, Cristiano, Pierce, Maxwell, Pigott, David M., Pilgrim, Thomas, Pilz, Tessa M., Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A., Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Pishgar, Farhad, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, Plass, Dietrich, Pletcher, Martin, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Polibin, Roman V., Polinder, Suzanne, Polkinghorne, Kevan R., Pond, Constance Dimity, Postma, Maarten J., Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Kalhori, Reza Pourmirza, Pourshams, Akram, Poznanska, Anna, Prada, Sergio I., Prakash, Sanjay, Prakash, V., Prasad, Narayan, Preotescu, Liliana, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Pupillo, Elisabetta, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh, Rakovac, Ivo, Ram, Pradhum, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Ranta, Annemarei, Rao, Puja C., Rao, Sowmya J., Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rawat, Ramu, Razo, Christian, Boston, Sofia, Regassa, Lemma Demissie, Reiner, Robert C., Jr., Reinig, Nickolas, Reitsma, Marissa Bettay, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Rezapour, Aziz, Rhinehart, Phoebe-Anne, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P., Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, Ribeiro, Daniela, Rickard, Jennifer, Rivera, Juan A., Robalik, Toshana, Roberts, Nicholas L. S., Roberts, Shaun, Robinson, Stephen R., Rodriguez-Ramirez, Sonia, Roever, Leonardo, Rolfe, Sam, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Room, Robin, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostamian, Morteza, Roth, Gregory A., Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Rwegerera, Godfrey M., Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S., Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeedi, Reza, Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Saeidi, Shahram, Safari, Yahya, Safi, Sare, Safiri, Saeid, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salam, Nasir, Salama, Joseph S., Salamati, Payman, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, Salem, Hosni, Salem, Marwa R., Salimi, Yahya, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Salman, Omar Mukhtar, Salomon, Joshua A., Salz, Inbal, Samad, Zainab, Kafil, Hossein Samadi, Sambala, Evanson Zondani, Samy, Abdallah M., Sanabria, Juan, Sanchez-Pimienta, Tania G., Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santos, Itamar S., Santos, Joao Vasco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sattin, Davide, Savic, Miloje, Sawyer, Susan M., Saxena, Deepak, Saxena, Sonia, Saylan, Mete, Sbarra, Alyssa N., Schaeffer, Lauren E., Schiavolin, Silvia, Schlaich, Markus P., Schmidt, Maria Ines, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C., Schwendicke, Falk, Seedat, Soraya, Sekerija, Mario, Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Serdar, Berrin, Serre, Marc L., Servan-Mori, Edson, Sha, Feng, Shabani, Mahsima, Shackelford, Katya Anne, Shadid, Jamileh, Shafaat, Omid, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbaz, Mohammad, Shaheen, Amira A., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S., Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsi, MohammadBagher, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharafi, Zeinab, Sharara, Fablina, Sharifi, Hamid, Sharma, Rajesh, Shaw, David H., Sheena, Brittney S., Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhtaheri, Abbas, Shetty, B. Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Ranjitha S., Shibuya, Kenji, Shield, Kevin David, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Il Shin, Jae, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivakumar, K. M., Shrime, Mark G., Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Sierpinski, Radoslaw, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Joao Pedro, Simonetti, Biagio, Simpson, Kyle E., Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Pushpendra, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Skiadaresi, Eirini, Skou, Soren T., Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Sliwa, Karen, Smith, Amanda, Smith, Emma U. R., Sobngwi, Eugene, Soheili, Amin, Sokhan, Anton, Soltani, Shahin, Somefun, Oluwaseyi Dolapo, Soofi, Moslem, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Soriano, Joan B., Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soshnikov, Sergey, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Spencer, Cory N., Spotin, Adel, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Srinivasan, Vinay, Sripada, Kam, Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Stark, Benjamin A., Steel, Nicholas, Stefan, Simona Catalina, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J., Steiner, Caitlyn, Steiner, Timothy J., Steuben, Krista M., Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A., Stovner, Lars Jacob, Straif, Kurt, Stranges, Saverio, Stubbs, Jacob L., Suchdev, Parminder S., Sudaryanto, Agus, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Sulo, Gerhard, Sultan, Iyad, Swope, Carolyn B., Sykes, Bryan L., Sylte, Dillon O., Szocska, Miklos, Szumowski, Lukasz, Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M., Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Taherkhani, Amir, Tahir, Zarfishan, Tajdini, Masih, Takahashi, Ken, Takala, Jukka S., Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tang, Muming, Tanser, Frank C., Tareque, Md Ismail, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Taveira, Nuno, Taylor, Heather Jean, Teagle, Whitney L., Teame, Hirut, Tediosi, Fabrizio, Tefera, Yonas Getaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha, Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terrason, Sonyah, Tesema, Getayeneh Antehunegn, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thakur, Bhaskar, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nihal, Thomson, Azalea M., Thrift, Amanda G., Thurston, George D., Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tlou, Boikhutso, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Torre, Anna E., Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Travillian, Ravensara, Trias-Llimos, Sergi, Troeger, Christopher E., Truelsen, Thomas Clement, Tsai, Alexander C., Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Uddin, Riaz, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saif, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Undurraga, Eduardo A., Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Uthman, Olalekan A., Vacante, Marco, Vaicekonyte, Regina, Vakilian, Alireza, Valdez, Pascual R., Valli, Alessandro, Van Donkelaar, Aaron, Vardavas, Constantine, Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, Vasseghian, Yasser, Veisani, Yousef, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vidale, Simone, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Vu, Giang Thu, Vujcic, Isidora S., Vukovic, Ana, Vukovic, Rade, Hawariat, Feleke Gebremeskel W., Waheed, Yasir, Wallin, Mitchell Taylor, Walters, Magdalene K., Wamai, Richard G., Wang, Fang, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Hongbo, Wang, Jiayu, Wang, Yafeng, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Joseph L., Watson, Alexandrea, Watson, Stefanie, Wei, Jingkai, Wei, Melissa Y. Wei, Weintraub, Robert G., Weiss, Daniel J., Weiss, Jordan, Welay, Fissaha Tekulu, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Werdecker, Andrea, West, J. Jason, Westerman, Ronny, Whisnant, Joanna L., Whiteford, Harvey A., Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wiens, Kirsten E., Wijeratne, Tissa, Wilner, Lauren B., Wilson, Shadrach, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Woldu, Gebremariam, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wool, Eve E., Wozniak, Sarah S., Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Junjie, Hanson, Sarah Wulf, Wunrow, Han Yong, Xie, Yang, Xu, Gelin, Xu, Rixing, Yadgir, Simon, Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh, Yamada, Tomohide, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yaminfirooz, Mousa, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yearwood, Jamal A., Yeheyis, Tomas Y., Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo, Yilma, Mekdes Tigistu, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Lebni, Javad Yoosefi, York, Hunter W., Younis, Mustafa Z., Younker, Theodore Patrick, Yousefi, Bahman, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousefifard, Mahmoud, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, Yousuf, Abdilahi Yousuf, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Yuce, Deniz, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zadey, Siddhesh, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, Zaki, Leila, Zakzuk, Josefina, Bin Zaman, Sojib, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zangeneh, Alireza, Zarafshan, Hadi, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Jeff T., Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yingxi, Zheleva, Bistra, Zheng, Peng, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Cong, Ziapour, Arash, Zimsen, Stephanie R. M., Zlavog, Bianca S., Zodpey, Sanjay, Lim, Stephen S., and Murray, Christopher J. L.
- Abstract
In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the post
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
171. Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
-
Lozano, Rafael, Fullman, Nancy, Mumford, John Everett, Knight, Megan, Barthelemy, Celine M., Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abedi, Aidin, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael R.M., Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., Adabi, Maryam, Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adekanmbi, Victor, Adelson, Jaimie, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O., Adham, Davoud, Advani, Shailesh M., Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Albertson, Samuel B., Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Muhammad, Ali, Saqib, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi, Ali, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A., Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M., Almulhim, Abdulaziz M., Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Amini, Saeed, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, Amiri, Fatemeh, Amit, Arianna Maever L., Amugsi, Dickson A., Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Antony, Catherine M., Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y., Aremu, Olatunde, Ärnlöv, Johan, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A., Ashbaugh, Charlie, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh d.Wahbi, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Aynalem, Getie Lake, Ayza, Muluken Altaye, Azari, Samad, Azzopardi, Peter S., B, Darshan B., Babaee, Ebrahim, Badiye, Ashish D., Bahrami, Mohammad Amin, Baig, Atif Amin, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Bakkannavar, Shankar M., Balachandran, Arun, Balassyano, Shelly, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K., Banik, Palash Chandra, Bante, Agegnehu Bante, Bante, Simachew Animen, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H., Bassat, Quique, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T., Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye, Bell, Michelle L., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berman, Adam E., Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S., Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bilano, Ver, Biondi, Antonio, Birihane, Binyam Minuye, Bockarie, Moses John, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao, Boloor, Archith, Brady, Oliver J., Braithwaite, Dejana, Briant, Paul Svitil, Briggs, Andrew M., Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A., Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Felix, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Castelpietra, Giulio, Castro, Franz, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Causey, Kate, Cederroth, Christopher R., Cercy, Kelly M., Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chang, Angela Y., Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Sarika, Chin, Ken Lee, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Choi, Jee Young Jasmine, Christensen, Hanne, Chu, Dinh Toi, Chung, Michael T., Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cirillo, Massimo, Comfort, Haley, Compton, Kelly, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Cousin, Ewerton, Dahlawi, Saad M.A., Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Daryani, Ahmad, Dash, Aditya Prasad, Davey, Gail, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, De Neve, Jan Walter, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Rupak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Dippenaar, Ilse N., Do, Hoa Thi, Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshmangir, Leila, Duncan, Bruce B., Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Edvardsson, David, El Sayed, Iman, El Tantawi, Maha, Elgendy, Islam Y., Elyazar, Iqbal RF, Eskandari, Khalil, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Esteghamati, Alireza, Ezekannagha, Oluchi, Farag, Tamer, Farahmand, Mohammad, Faraon, Emerito Jose A., Farinha, Carla Sofia e.Sá, Farioli, Andrea, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Feigin, Valery L., Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L., Flor, Luisa Sorio, Foigt, Nataliya A., Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Fu, Weijia, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Furtado, João M., Gad, Mohamed M., Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Galles, Natalie C., Gallus, Silvano, Gardner, William M., Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen, Gebremeskel, Leake G., Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K., Ginindza, Themba G., Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan, Giussani, Giorgia, Glagn, Mustefa, Gnedovskaya, Elena V., Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goharinezhad, Salime, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guled, Rashid Abdi, Gultie, Teklemariam, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Rahul, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hafiz, Abdul, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Han, Chieh, Han, Hannah, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J., Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassan, Amr, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Havmoeller, Rasmus J., Hay, Simon I., Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hendrie, Delia, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hird, Thomas R., Ho, Hung Chak, Hole, Michael K., Holla, Ramesh, Hollingsworth, Bruce, Hoogar, Praveen, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsieh, Vivian Chia rong, Hu, Guoqing, Huda, Tanvir M., Humayun, Ayesha, Hwang, Bing Fang, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikeda, Nayu, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter, Islam, M. Mofizul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, Iwu, Chidozie C.D., Jaafari, Jalil, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Janjani, Hosna, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S., Jia, Peng, John-Akinola, Yetunde O., Jonas, Jost B., Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Aruna M., Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami Matin, Behzad, Karanikolos, Marina, Karimi, Seyed M., Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kayode, Gbenga A., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khang, Young Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir M., Khater, Mona M., Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kianipour, Neda, Kim, Young Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kinfu, Yohannes, Kisa, Adnan, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Kivimäki, Mika, Kneib, Cameron J., Kocarnik, Jonathan M., Kochhar, Sonali, Kohler, Stefan, Kopec, Jacek A., Korotkova, Anna V., Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotlo, Anirudh, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J., Kugbey, Nuworza, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, G. Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Manasi, Kurmi, Om P., Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Landires, Iván, Lansingh, Van Charles, Larsson, Anders O., Lasrado, Savita, Lau, Kathryn Mei Ming, Lauriola, Paolo, Lazarus, Jeffrey V., Ledesma, Jorge R., Lee, Paul H., Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Leever, Andrew T., LeGrand, Kate E., Leigh, James, Leonardi, Matilde, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Stephen S., Lim, Lee Ling, Liu, Xuefeng, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lopez, Alan D., Lopukhov, Platon D., Lotufo, Paulo A., Lu, Alton, Ma, Jianing, Madadin, Mohammed, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Majeed, Azeem, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N., Maleki, Shokofeh, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martopullo, Ira, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I., Mathur, Manu Raj, McAlinden, Colm, McKee, Martin, Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mehri, Fereshteh, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mekonnen, Teferi, Melese, Addisu, Memiah, Peter T.N., Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mensah, George A., Meretoja, Tuomo J., Meretoja, Atte, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Mitchell, Philip B., Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammad, Dara K., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mokdad, Ali H., Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F., Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Muriithi, Moses K., Mustafa, Ghulam, Nabhan, Ashraf F., Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Nayak, Vinod C., Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Neupane, Subas, Ngari, Kiirithio N., Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Nomura, Shuhei, Norheim, Ole F., Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Nunez-Samudio, Virginia, Otoiu, Adrian, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In Hwan, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, Oladnabi, Morteza, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Muktar Omer, Ong, Kanyin L., Onwujekwe, Obinna E., Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V.V., Ortiz, Alberto, Ostojic, Sergej M., Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Øverland, Simon, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pathak, Mona, Patton, George C., Paudel, Sagun, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A., Peden, Amy E., Pennini, Alyssa, Peprah, Emmanuel K., Pereira, Jeevan, Pigott, David M., Pilgrim, Thomas, Pilz, Tessa M., Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A., Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Postma, Maarten J., Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Pourmirza Kalhori, Reza, Pourshams, Akram, Prada, Sergio I., Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Pupillo, Elisabetta, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Radfar, Amir, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J., Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razo, Christian, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M.N., Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Rezaei, Nima, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, Rickard, Jennifer, Roberts, Nicholas L.S., Roever, Leonardo, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rwegerera, Godfrey M., Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S., Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Safari, Yahya, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salem, Marwa R.Rashad, Salem, Hosni, Salomon, Joshua, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samy, Abdallah M., Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sattin, Davide, Savic, Miloje, Sawyer, Susan M., Saxena, Deepak, Sbarra, Alyssa N., Schaeffer, Lauren E., Schiavolin, Silvia, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C., Schwendicke, Falk, Seedat, Soraya, Sha, Feng, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaheen, Amira A., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharara, Fablina, Sharifi, Hamid, Shaw, David H., Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhtaheri, Abbas, Shetty, B. Suresh Kumar, Shibuya, Kenji, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivakumar, K. M., Shrime, Mark G., Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Sierpinski, Radoslaw, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Simonetti, Biagio, Simpson, Kyle E., Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Pushpendra, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Smith, Emma U.R., Soheili, Amin, Soltani, Shahin, Soofi, Moslem, Sorensen, Reed J.D., Soriano, Joan B., Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Steel, Nicholas, Stein, Caroline, Stokes, Mark A., Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Sultan, Iyad, Szumowski, Łukasz, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Taherkhani, Amir, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tanser, Frank C., Tareque, Md Ismail, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Teagle, Whitney L., Tediosi, Fabrizio, Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye, Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thakur, Bhaskar, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Travillian, Ravensara, Troeger, Christopher E., Tudor Car, Lorainne, Uddin, Riaz, Ullah, Irfan, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Uthman, Olalekan A., Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R., Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasseghian, Yasser, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Waheed, Yasir, Walters, Magdalene K., Wamai, Richard G., Wang, Haidong, Wang, Yuan Pang, Weintraub, Robert G., Weiss, Jordan, Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Wilner, Lauren B., Woldu, Gebremariam, Wolfe, Charles D.A., Wu, Ai Min, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xie, Yang, Xu, Rixing, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yearwood, Jamal A., Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, Zaki, Leila, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhao, Xiu Ju George, Zhao, Yingxi, Zheng, Peng, Zhu, Cong, Ziapour, Arash, Zlavog, Bianca S., Zodpey, Sanjay, Murray, Christopher J.L., Lozano, Rafael, Fullman, Nancy, Mumford, John Everett, Knight, Megan, Barthelemy, Celine M., Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abedi, Aidin, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael R.M., Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., Adabi, Maryam, Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adekanmbi, Victor, Adelson, Jaimie, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O., Adham, Davoud, Advani, Shailesh M., Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Albertson, Samuel B., Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Muhammad, Ali, Saqib, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi, Ali, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A., Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M., Almulhim, Abdulaziz M., Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Amini, Saeed, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, Amiri, Fatemeh, Amit, Arianna Maever L., Amugsi, Dickson A., Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Antony, Catherine M., Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y., Aremu, Olatunde, Ärnlöv, Johan, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A., Ashbaugh, Charlie, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh d.Wahbi, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Aynalem, Getie Lake, Ayza, Muluken Altaye, Azari, Samad, Azzopardi, Peter S., B, Darshan B., Babaee, Ebrahim, Badiye, Ashish D., Bahrami, Mohammad Amin, Baig, Atif Amin, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Bakkannavar, Shankar M., Balachandran, Arun, Balassyano, Shelly, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K., Banik, Palash Chandra, Bante, Agegnehu Bante, Bante, Simachew Animen, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H., Bassat, Quique, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T., Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye, Bell, Michelle L., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berman, Adam E., Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S., Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bilano, Ver, Biondi, Antonio, Birihane, Binyam Minuye, Bockarie, Moses John, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao, Boloor, Archith, Brady, Oliver J., Braithwaite, Dejana, Briant, Paul Svitil, Briggs, Andrew M., Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A., Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Felix, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Castelpietra, Giulio, Castro, Franz, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Causey, Kate, Cederroth, Christopher R., Cercy, Kelly M., Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chang, Angela Y., Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Sarika, Chin, Ken Lee, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Choi, Jee Young Jasmine, Christensen, Hanne, Chu, Dinh Toi, Chung, Michael T., Ciobanu, Liliana G., Cirillo, Massimo, Comfort, Haley, Compton, Kelly, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Cousin, Ewerton, Dahlawi, Saad M.A., Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Daryani, Ahmad, Dash, Aditya Prasad, Davey, Gail, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, De Neve, Jan Walter, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Rupak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Dippenaar, Ilse N., Do, Hoa Thi, Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshmangir, Leila, Duncan, Bruce B., Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Edvardsson, David, El Sayed, Iman, El Tantawi, Maha, Elgendy, Islam Y., Elyazar, Iqbal RF, Eskandari, Khalil, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Esteghamati, Alireza, Ezekannagha, Oluchi, Farag, Tamer, Farahmand, Mohammad, Faraon, Emerito Jose A., Farinha, Carla Sofia e.Sá, Farioli, Andrea, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Feigin, Valery L., Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L., Flor, Luisa Sorio, Foigt, Nataliya A., Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Fu, Weijia, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Furtado, João M., Gad, Mohamed M., Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Galles, Natalie C., Gallus, Silvano, Gardner, William M., Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen, Gebremeskel, Leake G., Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K., Ginindza, Themba G., Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan, Giussani, Giorgia, Glagn, Mustefa, Gnedovskaya, Elena V., Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goharinezhad, Salime, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guled, Rashid Abdi, Gultie, Teklemariam, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Rahul, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hafiz, Abdul, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Han, Chieh, Han, Hannah, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J., Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassan, Amr, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Havmoeller, Rasmus J., Hay, Simon I., Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hendrie, Delia, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hird, Thomas R., Ho, Hung Chak, Hole, Michael K., Holla, Ramesh, Hollingsworth, Bruce, Hoogar, Praveen, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsieh, Vivian Chia rong, Hu, Guoqing, Huda, Tanvir M., Humayun, Ayesha, Hwang, Bing Fang, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikeda, Nayu, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter, Islam, M. Mofizul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, Iwu, Chidozie C.D., Jaafari, Jalil, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Janjani, Hosna, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S., Jia, Peng, John-Akinola, Yetunde O., Jonas, Jost B., Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Aruna M., Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami Matin, Behzad, Karanikolos, Marina, Karimi, Seyed M., Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kayode, Gbenga A., Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khang, Young Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir M., Khater, Mona M., Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kianipour, Neda, Kim, Young Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kinfu, Yohannes, Kisa, Adnan, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Kivimäki, Mika, Kneib, Cameron J., Kocarnik, Jonathan M., Kochhar, Sonali, Kohler, Stefan, Kopec, Jacek A., Korotkova, Anna V., Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotlo, Anirudh, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J., Kugbey, Nuworza, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, G. Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Manasi, Kurmi, Om P., Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Landires, Iván, Lansingh, Van Charles, Larsson, Anders O., Lasrado, Savita, Lau, Kathryn Mei Ming, Lauriola, Paolo, Lazarus, Jeffrey V., Ledesma, Jorge R., Lee, Paul H., Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Leever, Andrew T., LeGrand, Kate E., Leigh, James, Leonardi, Matilde, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Stephen S., Lim, Lee Ling, Liu, Xuefeng, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lopez, Alan D., Lopukhov, Platon D., Lotufo, Paulo A., Lu, Alton, Ma, Jianing, Madadin, Mohammed, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Majeed, Azeem, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N., Maleki, Shokofeh, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martopullo, Ira, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I., Mathur, Manu Raj, McAlinden, Colm, McKee, Martin, Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mehri, Fereshteh, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mekonnen, Teferi, Melese, Addisu, Memiah, Peter T.N., Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mensah, George A., Meretoja, Tuomo J., Meretoja, Atte, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Mitchell, Philip B., Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammad, Dara K., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mokdad, Ali H., Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F., Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Muriithi, Moses K., Mustafa, Ghulam, Nabhan, Ashraf F., Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Nayak, Vinod C., Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Neupane, Subas, Ngari, Kiirithio N., Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Nomura, Shuhei, Norheim, Ole F., Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Nunez-Samudio, Virginia, Otoiu, Adrian, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In Hwan, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, Oladnabi, Morteza, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Muktar Omer, Ong, Kanyin L., Onwujekwe, Obinna E., Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V.V., Ortiz, Alberto, Ostojic, Sergej M., Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Øverland, Simon, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pathak, Mona, Patton, George C., Paudel, Sagun, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A., Peden, Amy E., Pennini, Alyssa, Peprah, Emmanuel K., Pereira, Jeevan, Pigott, David M., Pilgrim, Thomas, Pilz, Tessa M., Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A., Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Postma, Maarten J., Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Pourmirza Kalhori, Reza, Pourshams, Akram, Prada, Sergio I., Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Pupillo, Elisabetta, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Radfar, Amir, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J., Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razo, Christian, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M.N., Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Rezaei, Nima, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, Rickard, Jennifer, Roberts, Nicholas L.S., Roever, Leonardo, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rwegerera, Godfrey M., Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S., Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Safari, Yahya, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salem, Marwa R.Rashad, Salem, Hosni, Salomon, Joshua, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samy, Abdallah M., Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sattin, Davide, Savic, Miloje, Sawyer, Susan M., Saxena, Deepak, Sbarra, Alyssa N., Schaeffer, Lauren E., Schiavolin, Silvia, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C., Schwendicke, Falk, Seedat, Soraya, Sha, Feng, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaheen, Amira A., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharara, Fablina, Sharifi, Hamid, Shaw, David H., Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhtaheri, Abbas, Shetty, B. Suresh Kumar, Shibuya, Kenji, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivakumar, K. M., Shrime, Mark G., Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Sierpinski, Radoslaw, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Simonetti, Biagio, Simpson, Kyle E., Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Pushpendra, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Smith, Emma U.R., Soheili, Amin, Soltani, Shahin, Soofi, Moslem, Sorensen, Reed J.D., Soriano, Joan B., Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Steel, Nicholas, Stein, Caroline, Stokes, Mark A., Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Sultan, Iyad, Szumowski, Łukasz, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Taherkhani, Amir, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tanser, Frank C., Tareque, Md Ismail, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Teagle, Whitney L., Tediosi, Fabrizio, Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye, Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thakur, Bhaskar, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Travillian, Ravensara, Troeger, Christopher E., Tudor Car, Lorainne, Uddin, Riaz, Ullah, Irfan, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Uthman, Olalekan A., Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R., Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasseghian, Yasser, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Waheed, Yasir, Walters, Magdalene K., Wamai, Richard G., Wang, Haidong, Wang, Yuan Pang, Weintraub, Robert G., Weiss, Jordan, Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Wilner, Lauren B., Woldu, Gebremariam, Wolfe, Charles D.A., Wu, Ai Min, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xie, Yang, Xu, Rixing, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yearwood, Jamal A., Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, Zaki, Leila, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhao, Xiu Ju George, Zhao, Yingxi, Zheng, Peng, Zhu, Cong, Ziapour, Arash, Zlavog, Bianca S., Zodpey, Sanjay, and Murray, Christopher J.L.
- Abstract
Background: Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW13). Measuring effective coverage at the health-system level is important for understanding whether health services are aligned with countries' health profiles and are of sufficient quality to produce health gains for populations of all ages. Methods: Based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we assessed UHC effective coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Drawing from a measurement framework developed through WHO's GPW13 consultation, we mapped 23 effective coverage indicators to a matrix representing health service types (eg, promotion, prevention, and treatment) and five population-age groups spanning from reproductive and newborn to older adults (≥65 years). Effective coverage indicators were based on intervention coverage or outcome-based measures such as mortality-to-incidence ratios to approximate access to quality care; outcome-based measures were transformed to values on a scale of 0–100 based on the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile of location-year values. We constructed the UHC effective coverage index by weighting each effective coverage indicator relative to its associated potential health gains, as measured by disability-adjusted life-years for each location-year and population-age group. For three tests of validity (content, known-groups, and convergent), UHC effective coverage index performance was generally better than that of other UHC service coverage indices from WHO (ie, the current metric for SDG indicator 3.8.1 on UHC service coverage), the World Bank, and GBD 2017. We quantified frontiers of UH
- Published
- 2020
172. Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
-
Lozano, R, Fullman, N, Mumford, J, Knight, M, Barthelemy, C, Abbafati, C, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Allah, F, Abdollahi, M, Abedi, A, Abolhassani, H, Abosetugn, A, Abreu, L, Abrigo, M, Abu Haimed, A, Abushouk, A, Adabi, M, Adebayo, O, Adekanmbi, V, Adelson, J, Adetokunboh, O, Adham, D, Advani, S, Afshin, A, Agarwal, G, Agasthi, P, Aghamir, S, Agrawal, A, Ahmad, T, Akinyemi, R, Alahdab, F, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Albertson, S, Alemu, Y, Alhassan, R, Ali, M, Ali, S, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almadi, M, Almasi, A, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, N, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Almulhim, A, Alonso, J, Al-Raddadi, R, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Amini, S, Amini-Rarani, M, Amiri, F, Amit, A, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Andrei, C, Androudi, S, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonio, C, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, D, Anwer, R, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aravkin, A, Aremu, O, Ärnlöv, J, Asaad, M, Asadi-Aliabadi, M, Asadi-Pooya, A, Ashbaugh, C, Athari, S, Atout, M, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Aynalem, Y, Aynalem, G, Ayza, M, Azari, S, Azzopardi, P, B, D, Babaee, E, Badiye, A, Bahrami, M, Baig, A, Bakhshaei, M, Bakhtiari, A, Bakkannavar, S, Balachandran, A, Balassyano, S, Banach, M, Banerjee, S, Banik, P, Bante, A, Bante, S, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barrero, L, Bassat, Q, Basu, S, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Baye, B, Bedi, N, Beghi, E, Behzadifar, M, Bekuma, T, Bell, M, Bensenor, I, Berman, A, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bhagavathula, A, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, A, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhattarai, S, Bhutta, Z, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Bilano, V, Biondi, A, Birihane, B, Bockarie, M, Bohlouli, S, Bojia, H, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Brady, O, Braithwaite, D, Briant, P, Briggs, A, Briko, N, Burugina Nagaraja, S, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Cámera, L, Cárdenas, R, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Castro, F, Catalá-López, F, Causey, K, Cederroth, C, Cercy, K, Cerin, E, Chandan, J, Chang, A, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, S, Chin, K, Cho, D, Choi, J, Christensen, H, Chu, D, Chung, M, Ciobanu, L, Cirillo, M, Comfort, H, Compton, K, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Cousin, E, Dahlawi, S, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Darega Gela, J, Darwesh, A, Daryani, A, Dash, A, Davey, G, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, De Neve, J, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Deribe, K, Dervenis, N, Desai, R, Dharmaratne, S, Dhungana, G, Dianatinasab, M, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Dippenaar, I, Do, H, Dorostkar, F, Doshmangir, L, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Eagan, A, Edvardsson, D, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elgendy, I, Elyazar, I, Eskandari, K, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilnejad, S, Esteghamati, A, Ezekannagha, O, Farag, T, Farahmand, M, Faraon, E, Farinha, C, Farioli, A, Faris, P, Faro, A, Fazlzadeh, M, Feigin, V, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Feyissa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, J, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, M, Francis, J, Fu, W, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, J, Gad, M, Gaidhane, A, Gakidou, E, Galles, N, Gallus, S, Gardner, W, Geberemariyam, B, Gebrehiwot, A, Gebremeskel, L, Gebremeskel, G, Gesesew, H, Ghadiri, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Gholamian, A, Gilani, S, Gill, P, Gill, T, Ginindza, T, Gitimoghaddam, M, Giussani, G, Glagn, M, Gnedovskaya, E, Godinho, M, Goharinezhad, S, Gopalani, S, Goudarzian, A, Goulart, B, Gubari, M, Guimarães, R, Guled, R, Gultie, T, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hafiz, A, Haile, T, Hamadeh, R, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Han, C, Han, H, Handiso, D, Hanif, A, Hankey, G, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, M, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassan, A, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heidari-Soureshjani, R, Hendrie, D, Herteliu, C, Hird, T, Ho, H, Hole, M, Holla, R, Hollingsworth, B, Hoogar, P, Hopf, K, Horita, N, Hossain, N, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsieh, V, Hu, G, Huda, T, Humayun, A, Hwang, B, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, S, Ikeda, N, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Inbaraj, L, Iqbal, U, Irvani, S, Irvine, C, Islam, M, Islam, S, Islami, F, Iso, H, Iwu, C, Jaafari, J, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jahagirdar, D, Jahani, M, Jahanmehr, N, Jakovljevic, M, Janjani, H, Javaheri, T, Jayatilleke, A, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Jha, V, Ji, J, Jia, P, John-Akinola, Y, Jonas, J, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, Kabir, Z, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kamath, A, Kanchan, T, Kapoor, N, Karami Matin, B, Karanikolos, M, Karimi, S, Kassebaum, N, Katikireddi, S, Kayode, G, Keiyoro, P, Khader, Y, Khammarnia, M, Khan, M, Khan, E, Khang, Y, Khatab, K, Khater, A, Khater, M, Khatib, M, Khayamzadeh, M, Khubchandani, J, Kianipour, N, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kinfu, Y, Kisa, A, Kissimova-Skarbek, K, Kivimäki, M, Kneib, C, Kocarnik, J, Kochhar, S, Kohler, S, Kopec, J, Korotkova, A, Korshunov, V, Kosen, S, Kotlo, A, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krohn, K, Kugbey, N, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kumar, M, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Landires, I, Lansingh, V, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lau, K, Lauriola, P, Lazarus, J, Ledesma, J, Lee, P, Lee, S, Leever, A, Legrand, K, Leigh, J, Leonardi, M, Li, S, Lim, S, Lim, L, Liu, X, Logroscino, G, Lopez, A, Lopukhov, P, Lotufo, P, Lu, A, Ma, J, Madadin, M, Mahasha, P, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Malagón-Rojas, J, Maleki, S, Malta, D, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, M, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, F, Martopullo, I, Massenburg, B, Mastrogiacomo, C, Mathur, M, Mcalinden, C, Mckee, M, Medina-Solís, C, Meharie, B, Mehndiratta, M, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mehri, F, Mehrotra, R, Mekonnen, T, Melese, A, Memiah, P, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Meretoja, T, Meretoja, A, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Michalek, I, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M, Mitchell, P, Moazen, B, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohamadi, E, Mohammad, Y, Mohammad, D, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, J, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moradi, M, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morgado-da-Costa, J, Morrison, S, Mosapour, A, Mosser, J, Mousavi Khaneghah, A, Muriithi, M, Mustafa, G, Nabhan, A, Naderi, M, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, M, Naghshtabrizi, B, Naimzada, M, Nangia, V, Nansseu, J, Nayak, V, Nazari, J, Ndejjo, R, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Neupane, S, Ngari, K, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, H, Nnaji, C, Nomura, S, Norheim, O, Noubiap, J, Nowak, C, Nunez-Samudio, V, Otoiu, A, Ogbo, F, Oghenetega, O, Oh, I, Okunga, E, Oladnabi, M, Olagunju, A, Olusanya, J, Olusanya, B, Oluwasanu, M, Omar Bali, A, Omer, M, Ong, K, Onwujekwe, O, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Ortiz, A, Ostojic, S, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Øverland, S, Owolabi, M, Padubidri, J, Pakhale, S, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Pangaribuan, H, Pathak, M, Patton, G, Paudel, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, S, Peden, A, Pennini, A, Peprah, E, Pereira, J, Pigott, D, Pilgrim, T, Pilz, T, Pinheiro, M, Piradov, M, Pirsaheb, M, Pokhrel, K, Postma, M, Pourjafar, H, Pourmalek, F, Pourmirza Kalhori, R, Pourshams, A, Prada, S, Pribadi, D, Pupillo, E, Quazi Syed, Z, Radfar, A, Rafiee, A, Rafiei, A, Raggi, A, Rahim, F, Rahman, M, Rajabpour-Sanati, A, Rana, S, Ranabhat, C, Rao, S, Rasella, D, Rashedi, V, Rath, G, Rathi, P, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Razo, C, Renjith, V, Renzaho, A, Reshmi, B, Rezaei, N, Riahi, S, Ribeiro, D, Rickard, J, Roberts, N, Roever, L, Romoli, M, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rubagotti, E, Rwegerera, G, Sabour, S, Sachdev, P, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, M, Sadeghi, E, Safari, Y, Sagar, R, Sahebkar, A, Sahraian, M, Sajadi, S, Salahshoor, M, Salem, M, Salem, H, Salomon, J, Samadi Kafil, H, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Santric-Milicevic, M, Saraswathy, S, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sartorius, B, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathish, T, Sattin, D, Savic, M, Sawyer, S, Saxena, D, Sbarra, A, Schaeffer, L, Schiavolin, S, Schmidt, M, Schutte, A, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Seedat, S, Sha, F, Shahabi, S, Shaheen, A, Shaikh, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Shannawaz, M, Sharafi, K, Sharara, F, Sharifi, H, Shaw, D, Sheikh, A, Sheikhtaheri, A, Shetty, B, Shibuya, K, Shiferaw, W, Shigematsu, M, Shin, J, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shivakumar, K, Shrime, M, Shuval, K, Siabani, S, Sierpinski, R, Sigfusdottir, I, Sigurvinsdottir, R, Silva, D, Silva, J, Simonetti, B, Simpson, K, Singh, J, Singh, P, Sinha, D, Skryabin, V, Smith, E, Soheili, A, Soltani, S, Soofi, M, Sorensen, R, Soriano, J, Sorrie, M, Soyiri, I, Spurlock, E, Sreeramareddy, C, Stanaway, J, Steel, N, Stein, C, Stokes, M, Sufiyan, M, Suleria, H, Sultan, I, Szumowski, Ł, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabuchi, T, Tadakamadla, S, Taddele, B, Tadesse, D, Taherkhani, A, Tamiru, A, Tanser, F, Tareque, M, Tarigan, I, Teagle, W, Tediosi, F, Tefera, Y, Tela, F, Tessema, Z, Thakur, B, Titova, M, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Topouzis, F, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, B, Travillian, R, Troeger, C, Tudor Car, L, Uddin, R, Ullah, I, Umeokonkwo, C, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Uthman, O, Vacante, M, Valdez, P, Varughese, S, Vasankari, T, Vasseghian, Y, Venketasubramanian, N, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vollset, S, Vongpradith, A, Vos, T, Waheed, Y, Walters, M, Wamai, R, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Weintraub, R, Weiss, J, Werdecker, A, Westerman, R, Wilner, L, Woldu, G, Wolfe, C, Wu, A, Wulf Hanson, S, Xie, Y, Xu, R, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yamagishi, K, Yano, Y, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yearwood, J, Yeshitila, Y, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yousefinezhadi, T, Yusefzadeh, H, Zadey, S, Zahirian Moghadam, T, Zaidi, S, Zaki, L, Zaman, S, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zastrozhin, M, Zewdie, K, Zhang, Y, Zhao, X, Zhao, Y, Zheng, P, Zhu, C, Ziapour, A, Zlavog, B, Zodpey, S, Murray, C, Lozano, Rafael, Fullman, Nancy, Mumford, John Everett, Knight, Megan, Barthelemy, Celine M, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abedi, Aidin, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adabi, Maryam, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adelson, Jaimie, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Adham, Davoud, Advani, Shailesh M, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Albertson, Samuel B, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Muhammad, Ali, Saqib, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi, Ali, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almulhim, Abdulaziz M, Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Amini, Saeed, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, Amiri, Fatemeh, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Aremu, Olatunde, Ärnlöv, Johan, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Aynalem, Getie Lake, Ayza, Muluken Altaye, Azari, Samad, Azzopardi, Peter S, B, Darshan B, Babaee, Ebrahim, Badiye, Ashish D, Bahrami, Mohammad Amin, Baig, Atif Amin, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balachandran, Arun, Balassyano, Shelly, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bante, Agegnehu Bante, Bante, Simachew Animen, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H, Bassat, Quique, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye, Bell, Michelle L, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berman, Adam E, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bilano, Ver, Biondi, Antonio, Birihane, Binyam Minuye, Bockarie, Moses John, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao, Boloor, Archith, Brady, Oliver J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briant, Paul Svitil, Briggs, Andrew M, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carvalho, Felix, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Castro, Franz, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Causey, Kate, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chang, Angela Y, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Sarika, Chin, Ken Lee, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christensen, Hanne, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Michael T, Ciobanu, Liliana G, Cirillo, Massimo, Comfort, Haley, Compton, Kelly, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Cousin, Ewerton, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Daryani, Ahmad, Dash, Aditya Prasad, Davey, Gail, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Rupak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Dippenaar, Ilse N, Do, Hoa Thi, Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshmangir, Leila, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Edvardsson, David, El Sayed, Iman, El Tantawi, Maha, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elyazar, Iqbal RF, Eskandari, Khalil, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Esteghamati, Alireza, Ezekannagha, Oluchi, Farag, Tamer, Farahmand, Mohammad, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Farioli, Andrea, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Feigin, Valery L, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L, Flor, Luisa Sorio, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Fu, Weijia, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Furtado, João M, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Galles, Natalie C, Gallus, Silvano, Gardner, William M, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen, Gebremeskel, Leake G, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Ginindza, Themba G, Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan, Giussani, Giorgia, Glagn, Mustefa, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goharinezhad, Salime, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guled, Rashid Abdi, Gultie, Teklemariam, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Rahul, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hafiz, Abdul, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Han, Chieh, Han, Hannah, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassan, Amr, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hendrie, Delia, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hird, Thomas R, Ho, Hung Chak, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Hollingsworth, Bruce, Hoogar, Praveen, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, Hu, Guoqing, Huda, Tanvir M, Humayun, Ayesha, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikeda, Nayu, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter, Islam, M Mofizul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Jaafari, Jalil, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Janjani, Hosna, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S, Jia, Peng, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, Jonas, Jost B, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Aruna M, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami Matin, Behzad, Karanikolos, Marina, Karimi, Seyed M, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kayode, Gbenga A, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir M, Khater, Mona M, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kianipour, Neda, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kisa, Adnan, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Kivimäki, Mika, Kneib, Cameron J, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kochhar, Sonali, Kohler, Stefan, Kopec, Jacek A, Korotkova, Anna V, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotlo, Anirudh, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Manasi, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Landires, Iván, Lansingh, Van Charles, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming, Lauriola, Paolo, Lazarus, Jeffrey V, Ledesma, Jorge R, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Leever, Andrew T, LeGrand, Kate E, Leigh, James, Leonardi, Matilde, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Stephen S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Liu, Xuefeng, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lopez, Alan D, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lu, Alton, Ma, Jianing, Madadin, Mohammed, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Majeed, Azeem, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N, Maleki, Shokofeh, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martopullo, Ira, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I, Mathur, Manu Raj, McAlinden, Colm, McKee, Martin, Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mehri, Fereshteh, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mekonnen, Teferi, Melese, Addisu, Memiah, Peter T N, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Meretoja, Atte, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Mitchell, Philip B, Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammad, Dara K, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Muriithi, Moses K, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nabhan, Ashraf F, Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Nayak, Vinod C, Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Neupane, Subas, Ngari, Kiirithio N, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nomura, Shuhei, Norheim, Ole F, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Nunez-Samudio, Virginia, Otoiu, Adrian, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-Hwan, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, Oladnabi, Morteza, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Muktar Omer, Ong, Kanyin L, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V V, Ortiz, Alberto, Ostojic, Sergej M, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Øverland, Simon, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao., Pakhale, Smita, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pathak, Mona, Patton, George C, Paudel, Sagun, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pennini, Alyssa, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Pereira, Jeevan, Pigott, David M, Pilgrim, Thomas, Pilz, Tessa M, Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Postma, Maarten J, Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Pourmirza Kalhori, Reza, Pourshams, Akram, Prada, Sergio I, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Pupillo, Elisabetta, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Radfar, Amir, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razo, Christian, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M N, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Rezaei, Nima, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, Rickard, Jennifer, Roberts, Nicholas L S, Roever, Leonardo, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Safari, Yahya, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salem, Marwa R Rashad, Salem, Hosni, Salomon, Joshua, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sattin, Davide, Savic, Miloje, Sawyer, Susan M, Saxena, Deepak, Sbarra, Alyssa N, Schaeffer, Lauren E, Schiavolin, Silvia, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Seedat, Soraya, Sha, Feng, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaheen, Amira A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharara, Fablina, Sharifi, Hamid, Shaw, David H, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhtaheri, Abbas, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shibuya, Kenji, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivakumar, K M, Shrime, Mark G, Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Sierpinski, Radoslaw, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Simonetti, Biagio, Simpson, Kyle E, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Pushpendra, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Smith, Emma U R, Soheili, Amin, Soltani, Shahin, Soofi, Moslem, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Soriano, Joan B, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Steel, Nicholas, Stein, Caroline, Stokes, Mark A, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Sultan, Iyad, Szumowski, Łukasz, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Taherkhani, Amir, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tanser, Frank C, Tareque, Md Ismail, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Teagle, Whitney L, Tediosi, Fabrizio, Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye, Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thakur, Bhaskar, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Travillian, Ravensara, Troeger, Christopher E, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Uddin, Riaz, Ullah, Irfan, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Uthman, Olalekan A, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R, Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasseghian, Yasser, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Waheed, Yasir, Walters, Magdalene K, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Jordan, Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Wilner, Lauren B, Woldu, Gebremariam, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wu, Ai-Min, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xie, Yang, Xu, Rixing, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yearwood, Jamal A, Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, Zaki, Leila, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yingxi, Zheng, Peng, Zhu, Cong, Ziapour, Arash, Zlavog, Bianca S, Zodpey, Sanjay, Murray, Christopher J L, Lozano, R, Fullman, N, Mumford, J, Knight, M, Barthelemy, C, Abbafati, C, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Allah, F, Abdollahi, M, Abedi, A, Abolhassani, H, Abosetugn, A, Abreu, L, Abrigo, M, Abu Haimed, A, Abushouk, A, Adabi, M, Adebayo, O, Adekanmbi, V, Adelson, J, Adetokunboh, O, Adham, D, Advani, S, Afshin, A, Agarwal, G, Agasthi, P, Aghamir, S, Agrawal, A, Ahmad, T, Akinyemi, R, Alahdab, F, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Albertson, S, Alemu, Y, Alhassan, R, Ali, M, Ali, S, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almadi, M, Almasi, A, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, N, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Almulhim, A, Alonso, J, Al-Raddadi, R, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Amini, S, Amini-Rarani, M, Amiri, F, Amit, A, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Andrei, C, Androudi, S, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonio, C, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, D, Anwer, R, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aravkin, A, Aremu, O, Ärnlöv, J, Asaad, M, Asadi-Aliabadi, M, Asadi-Pooya, A, Ashbaugh, C, Athari, S, Atout, M, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Aynalem, Y, Aynalem, G, Ayza, M, Azari, S, Azzopardi, P, B, D, Babaee, E, Badiye, A, Bahrami, M, Baig, A, Bakhshaei, M, Bakhtiari, A, Bakkannavar, S, Balachandran, A, Balassyano, S, Banach, M, Banerjee, S, Banik, P, Bante, A, Bante, S, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barrero, L, Bassat, Q, Basu, S, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Baye, B, Bedi, N, Beghi, E, Behzadifar, M, Bekuma, T, Bell, M, Bensenor, I, Berman, A, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bhagavathula, A, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, A, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhattarai, S, Bhutta, Z, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Bilano, V, Biondi, A, Birihane, B, Bockarie, M, Bohlouli, S, Bojia, H, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Brady, O, Braithwaite, D, Briant, P, Briggs, A, Briko, N, Burugina Nagaraja, S, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Cámera, L, Cárdenas, R, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Castro, F, Catalá-López, F, Causey, K, Cederroth, C, Cercy, K, Cerin, E, Chandan, J, Chang, A, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, S, Chin, K, Cho, D, Choi, J, Christensen, H, Chu, D, Chung, M, Ciobanu, L, Cirillo, M, Comfort, H, Compton, K, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Cousin, E, Dahlawi, S, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Darega Gela, J, Darwesh, A, Daryani, A, Dash, A, Davey, G, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, De Neve, J, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Deribe, K, Dervenis, N, Desai, R, Dharmaratne, S, Dhungana, G, Dianatinasab, M, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Dippenaar, I, Do, H, Dorostkar, F, Doshmangir, L, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Eagan, A, Edvardsson, D, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elgendy, I, Elyazar, I, Eskandari, K, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilnejad, S, Esteghamati, A, Ezekannagha, O, Farag, T, Farahmand, M, Faraon, E, Farinha, C, Farioli, A, Faris, P, Faro, A, Fazlzadeh, M, Feigin, V, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Feyissa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, J, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, M, Francis, J, Fu, W, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, J, Gad, M, Gaidhane, A, Gakidou, E, Galles, N, Gallus, S, Gardner, W, Geberemariyam, B, Gebrehiwot, A, Gebremeskel, L, Gebremeskel, G, Gesesew, H, Ghadiri, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Gholamian, A, Gilani, S, Gill, P, Gill, T, Ginindza, T, Gitimoghaddam, M, Giussani, G, Glagn, M, Gnedovskaya, E, Godinho, M, Goharinezhad, S, Gopalani, S, Goudarzian, A, Goulart, B, Gubari, M, Guimarães, R, Guled, R, Gultie, T, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hafiz, A, Haile, T, Hamadeh, R, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Han, C, Han, H, Handiso, D, Hanif, A, Hankey, G, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, M, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassan, A, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heidari-Soureshjani, R, Hendrie, D, Herteliu, C, Hird, T, Ho, H, Hole, M, Holla, R, Hollingsworth, B, Hoogar, P, Hopf, K, Horita, N, Hossain, N, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsieh, V, Hu, G, Huda, T, Humayun, A, Hwang, B, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, S, Ikeda, N, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Inbaraj, L, Iqbal, U, Irvani, S, Irvine, C, Islam, M, Islam, S, Islami, F, Iso, H, Iwu, C, Jaafari, J, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jahagirdar, D, Jahani, M, Jahanmehr, N, Jakovljevic, M, Janjani, H, Javaheri, T, Jayatilleke, A, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Jha, V, Ji, J, Jia, P, John-Akinola, Y, Jonas, J, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, Kabir, Z, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kamath, A, Kanchan, T, Kapoor, N, Karami Matin, B, Karanikolos, M, Karimi, S, Kassebaum, N, Katikireddi, S, Kayode, G, Keiyoro, P, Khader, Y, Khammarnia, M, Khan, M, Khan, E, Khang, Y, Khatab, K, Khater, A, Khater, M, Khatib, M, Khayamzadeh, M, Khubchandani, J, Kianipour, N, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kinfu, Y, Kisa, A, Kissimova-Skarbek, K, Kivimäki, M, Kneib, C, Kocarnik, J, Kochhar, S, Kohler, S, Kopec, J, Korotkova, A, Korshunov, V, Kosen, S, Kotlo, A, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krohn, K, Kugbey, N, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kumar, M, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Landires, I, Lansingh, V, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lau, K, Lauriola, P, Lazarus, J, Ledesma, J, Lee, P, Lee, S, Leever, A, Legrand, K, Leigh, J, Leonardi, M, Li, S, Lim, S, Lim, L, Liu, X, Logroscino, G, Lopez, A, Lopukhov, P, Lotufo, P, Lu, A, Ma, J, Madadin, M, Mahasha, P, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Malagón-Rojas, J, Maleki, S, Malta, D, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, M, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, F, Martopullo, I, Massenburg, B, Mastrogiacomo, C, Mathur, M, Mcalinden, C, Mckee, M, Medina-Solís, C, Meharie, B, Mehndiratta, M, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mehri, F, Mehrotra, R, Mekonnen, T, Melese, A, Memiah, P, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Meretoja, T, Meretoja, A, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Michalek, I, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M, Mitchell, P, Moazen, B, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohamadi, E, Mohammad, Y, Mohammad, D, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, J, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moradi, M, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morgado-da-Costa, J, Morrison, S, Mosapour, A, Mosser, J, Mousavi Khaneghah, A, Muriithi, M, Mustafa, G, Nabhan, A, Naderi, M, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, M, Naghshtabrizi, B, Naimzada, M, Nangia, V, Nansseu, J, Nayak, V, Nazari, J, Ndejjo, R, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Neupane, S, Ngari, K, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, H, Nnaji, C, Nomura, S, Norheim, O, Noubiap, J, Nowak, C, Nunez-Samudio, V, Otoiu, A, Ogbo, F, Oghenetega, O, Oh, I, Okunga, E, Oladnabi, M, Olagunju, A, Olusanya, J, Olusanya, B, Oluwasanu, M, Omar Bali, A, Omer, M, Ong, K, Onwujekwe, O, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Ortiz, A, Ostojic, S, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Øverland, S, Owolabi, M, Padubidri, J, Pakhale, S, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Pangaribuan, H, Pathak, M, Patton, G, Paudel, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, S, Peden, A, Pennini, A, Peprah, E, Pereira, J, Pigott, D, Pilgrim, T, Pilz, T, Pinheiro, M, Piradov, M, Pirsaheb, M, Pokhrel, K, Postma, M, Pourjafar, H, Pourmalek, F, Pourmirza Kalhori, R, Pourshams, A, Prada, S, Pribadi, D, Pupillo, E, Quazi Syed, Z, Radfar, A, Rafiee, A, Rafiei, A, Raggi, A, Rahim, F, Rahman, M, Rajabpour-Sanati, A, Rana, S, Ranabhat, C, Rao, S, Rasella, D, Rashedi, V, Rath, G, Rathi, P, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Razo, C, Renjith, V, Renzaho, A, Reshmi, B, Rezaei, N, Riahi, S, Ribeiro, D, Rickard, J, Roberts, N, Roever, L, Romoli, M, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rubagotti, E, Rwegerera, G, Sabour, S, Sachdev, P, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, M, Sadeghi, E, Safari, Y, Sagar, R, Sahebkar, A, Sahraian, M, Sajadi, S, Salahshoor, M, Salem, M, Salem, H, Salomon, J, Samadi Kafil, H, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Santric-Milicevic, M, Saraswathy, S, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sartorius, B, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathish, T, Sattin, D, Savic, M, Sawyer, S, Saxena, D, Sbarra, A, Schaeffer, L, Schiavolin, S, Schmidt, M, Schutte, A, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Seedat, S, Sha, F, Shahabi, S, Shaheen, A, Shaikh, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Shannawaz, M, Sharafi, K, Sharara, F, Sharifi, H, Shaw, D, Sheikh, A, Sheikhtaheri, A, Shetty, B, Shibuya, K, Shiferaw, W, Shigematsu, M, Shin, J, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shivakumar, K, Shrime, M, Shuval, K, Siabani, S, Sierpinski, R, Sigfusdottir, I, Sigurvinsdottir, R, Silva, D, Silva, J, Simonetti, B, Simpson, K, Singh, J, Singh, P, Sinha, D, Skryabin, V, Smith, E, Soheili, A, Soltani, S, Soofi, M, Sorensen, R, Soriano, J, Sorrie, M, Soyiri, I, Spurlock, E, Sreeramareddy, C, Stanaway, J, Steel, N, Stein, C, Stokes, M, Sufiyan, M, Suleria, H, Sultan, I, Szumowski, Ł, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabuchi, T, Tadakamadla, S, Taddele, B, Tadesse, D, Taherkhani, A, Tamiru, A, Tanser, F, Tareque, M, Tarigan, I, Teagle, W, Tediosi, F, Tefera, Y, Tela, F, Tessema, Z, Thakur, B, Titova, M, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Topouzis, F, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, B, Travillian, R, Troeger, C, Tudor Car, L, Uddin, R, Ullah, I, Umeokonkwo, C, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Uthman, O, Vacante, M, Valdez, P, Varughese, S, Vasankari, T, Vasseghian, Y, Venketasubramanian, N, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vollset, S, Vongpradith, A, Vos, T, Waheed, Y, Walters, M, Wamai, R, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Weintraub, R, Weiss, J, Werdecker, A, Westerman, R, Wilner, L, Woldu, G, Wolfe, C, Wu, A, Wulf Hanson, S, Xie, Y, Xu, R, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yamagishi, K, Yano, Y, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yearwood, J, Yeshitila, Y, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yousefinezhadi, T, Yusefzadeh, H, Zadey, S, Zahirian Moghadam, T, Zaidi, S, Zaki, L, Zaman, S, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zastrozhin, M, Zewdie, K, Zhang, Y, Zhao, X, Zhao, Y, Zheng, P, Zhu, C, Ziapour, A, Zlavog, B, Zodpey, S, Murray, C, Lozano, Rafael, Fullman, Nancy, Mumford, John Everett, Knight, Megan, Barthelemy, Celine M, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abedi, Aidin, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adabi, Maryam, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adelson, Jaimie, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Adham, Davoud, Advani, Shailesh M, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Albertson, Samuel B, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Muhammad, Ali, Saqib, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi, Ali, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almulhim, Abdulaziz M, Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Amini, Saeed, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, Amiri, Fatemeh, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Aremu, Olatunde, Ärnlöv, Johan, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Aynalem, Getie Lake, Ayza, Muluken Altaye, Azari, Samad, Azzopardi, Peter S, B, Darshan B, Babaee, Ebrahim, Badiye, Ashish D, Bahrami, Mohammad Amin, Baig, Atif Amin, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balachandran, Arun, Balassyano, Shelly, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bante, Agegnehu Bante, Bante, Simachew Animen, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrero, Lope H, Bassat, Quique, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye, Bell, Michelle L, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berman, Adam E, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bilano, Ver, Biondi, Antonio, Birihane, Binyam Minuye, Bockarie, Moses John, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao, Boloor, Archith, Brady, Oliver J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briant, Paul Svitil, Briggs, Andrew M, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carvalho, Felix, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Castro, Franz, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Causey, Kate, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chang, Angela Y, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Sarika, Chin, Ken Lee, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christensen, Hanne, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Michael T, Ciobanu, Liliana G, Cirillo, Massimo, Comfort, Haley, Compton, Kelly, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Cousin, Ewerton, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Daryani, Ahmad, Dash, Aditya Prasad, Davey, Gail, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Rupak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Dippenaar, Ilse N, Do, Hoa Thi, Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshmangir, Leila, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Edvardsson, David, El Sayed, Iman, El Tantawi, Maha, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elyazar, Iqbal RF, Eskandari, Khalil, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Esteghamati, Alireza, Ezekannagha, Oluchi, Farag, Tamer, Farahmand, Mohammad, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Farioli, Andrea, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Feigin, Valery L, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L, Flor, Luisa Sorio, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Fu, Weijia, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Furtado, João M, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Galles, Natalie C, Gallus, Silvano, Gardner, William M, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen, Gebremeskel, Leake G, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Ginindza, Themba G, Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan, Giussani, Giorgia, Glagn, Mustefa, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goharinezhad, Salime, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guled, Rashid Abdi, Gultie, Teklemariam, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Rahul, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hafiz, Abdul, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Han, Chieh, Han, Hannah, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassan, Amr, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hendrie, Delia, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hird, Thomas R, Ho, Hung Chak, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Hollingsworth, Bruce, Hoogar, Praveen, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, Hu, Guoqing, Huda, Tanvir M, Humayun, Ayesha, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikeda, Nayu, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter, Islam, M Mofizul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Jaafari, Jalil, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Janjani, Hosna, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S, Jia, Peng, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, Jonas, Jost B, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Aruna M, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami Matin, Behzad, Karanikolos, Marina, Karimi, Seyed M, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kayode, Gbenga A, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khang, Young-Ho, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir M, Khater, Mona M, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kianipour, Neda, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kisa, Adnan, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Kivimäki, Mika, Kneib, Cameron J, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kochhar, Sonali, Kohler, Stefan, Kopec, Jacek A, Korotkova, Anna V, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotlo, Anirudh, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Manasi, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Landires, Iván, Lansingh, Van Charles, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming, Lauriola, Paolo, Lazarus, Jeffrey V, Ledesma, Jorge R, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Leever, Andrew T, LeGrand, Kate E, Leigh, James, Leonardi, Matilde, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Stephen S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Liu, Xuefeng, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lopez, Alan D, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lu, Alton, Ma, Jianing, Madadin, Mohammed, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Majeed, Azeem, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N, Maleki, Shokofeh, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martopullo, Ira, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I, Mathur, Manu Raj, McAlinden, Colm, McKee, Martin, Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mehri, Fereshteh, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mekonnen, Teferi, Melese, Addisu, Memiah, Peter T N, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Meretoja, Atte, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Mitchell, Philip B, Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammad, Dara K, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Muriithi, Moses K, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nabhan, Ashraf F, Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nangia, Vinay, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Nayak, Vinod C, Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Neupane, Subas, Ngari, Kiirithio N, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nomura, Shuhei, Norheim, Ole F, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Nunez-Samudio, Virginia, Otoiu, Adrian, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-Hwan, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, Oladnabi, Morteza, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Muktar Omer, Ong, Kanyin L, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V V, Ortiz, Alberto, Ostojic, Sergej M, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Øverland, Simon, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao., Pakhale, Smita, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pathak, Mona, Patton, George C, Paudel, Sagun, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pennini, Alyssa, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Pereira, Jeevan, Pigott, David M, Pilgrim, Thomas, Pilz, Tessa M, Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Postma, Maarten J, Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Pourmirza Kalhori, Reza, Pourshams, Akram, Prada, Sergio I, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Pupillo, Elisabetta, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Radfar, Amir, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razo, Christian, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M N, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Rezaei, Nima, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, Rickard, Jennifer, Roberts, Nicholas L S, Roever, Leonardo, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Safari, Yahya, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salem, Marwa R Rashad, Salem, Hosni, Salomon, Joshua, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sattin, Davide, Savic, Miloje, Sawyer, Susan M, Saxena, Deepak, Sbarra, Alyssa N, Schaeffer, Lauren E, Schiavolin, Silvia, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Seedat, Soraya, Sha, Feng, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaheen, Amira A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharara, Fablina, Sharifi, Hamid, Shaw, David H, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhtaheri, Abbas, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shibuya, Kenji, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivakumar, K M, Shrime, Mark G, Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Sierpinski, Radoslaw, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Simonetti, Biagio, Simpson, Kyle E, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Pushpendra, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Smith, Emma U R, Soheili, Amin, Soltani, Shahin, Soofi, Moslem, Sorensen, Reed J. D., Soriano, Joan B, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Steel, Nicholas, Stein, Caroline, Stokes, Mark A, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Sultan, Iyad, Szumowski, Łukasz, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, Taherkhani, Amir, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tanser, Frank C, Tareque, Md Ismail, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Teagle, Whitney L, Tediosi, Fabrizio, Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye, Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thakur, Bhaskar, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Travillian, Ravensara, Troeger, Christopher E, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Uddin, Riaz, Ullah, Irfan, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Uthman, Olalekan A, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R, Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasseghian, Yasser, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Waheed, Yasir, Walters, Magdalene K, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Jordan, Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Wilner, Lauren B, Woldu, Gebremariam, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wu, Ai-Min, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xie, Yang, Xu, Rixing, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yearwood, Jamal A, Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, Zaki, Leila, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yingxi, Zheng, Peng, Zhu, Cong, Ziapour, Arash, Zlavog, Bianca S, Zodpey, Sanjay, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Abstract
Background: Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW13). Measuring effective coverage at the health-system level is important for understanding whether health services are aligned with countries' health profiles and are of sufficient quality to produce health gains for populations of all ages. Methods: Based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we assessed UHC effective coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Drawing from a measurement framework developed through WHO's GPW13 consultation, we mapped 23 effective coverage indicators to a matrix representing health service types (eg, promotion, prevention, and treatment) and five population-age groups spanning from reproductive and newborn to older adults (≥65 years). Effective coverage indicators were based on intervention coverage or outcome-based measures such as mortality-to-incidence ratios to approximate access to quality care; outcome-based measures were transformed to values on a scale of 0–100 based on the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile of location-year values. We constructed the UHC effective coverage index by weighting each effective coverage indicator relative to its associated potential health gains, as measured by disability-adjusted life-years for each location-year and population-age group. For three tests of validity (content, known-groups, and convergent), UHC effective coverage index performance was generally better than that of other UHC service coverage indices from WHO (ie, the current metric for SDG indicator 3.8.1 on UHC service coverage), the World Bank, and GBD 2017. We quantified frontiers of UHC e
- Published
- 2020
173. Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: Methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
- Author
-
James, S, Castle, C, Dingels, Z, Fox, J, Hamilton, E, Liu, Z, Roberts, N, Sylte, D, Bertolacci, G, Cunningham, M, Henry, N, Legrand, K, Abdelalim, A, Abdollahpour, I, Abdulkader, R, Abedi, A, Abegaz, K, Abosetugn, A, Abushouk, A, Adebayo, O, Adsuar, J, Advani, S, Agudelo-Botero, M, Ahmad, T, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, R, Eddine Aichour, M, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, F, Alema, N, Alemu, B, Alghnam, S, Ali, B, Ali, S, Alinia, C, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, N, Altirkawi, K, Abdeldayem Amer, Y, Andrei, C, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, T Antonio, C, Anvari, D, Yaw Appiah, S, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Arefi, Z, Aremu, O, Ariani, F, Arora, A, Asaad, M, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Azarian, G, Badawi, A, Badiye, A, Baig, A, Bairwa, M, Bakhtiari, A, Balachandran, A, Banach, M, Banerjee, S, Banik, P, Banstola, A, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barzegar, A, Bayati, M, Bazargan-Hejazi, S, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Belete, H, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berhe, K, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, A, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhutta, Z, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Boloor, A, Borges, G, Borschmann, R, Borzì, A, Boufous, S, Braithwaite, D, Briko, N, Brugha, T, Budhathoki, S, Car, J, Cárdenas, R, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catalá-López, F, Cerin, E, Chandan, J, Chapman, J, Chattu, V, Chattu, S, Chatziralli, I, Chaudhary, N, Cho, D, Choi, J, Kabir Chowdhury, M, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Cicuttini, F, Coelho, J, Costa, V, Dahlawi, S, Daryani, A, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Leo, D, Demeke, F, Demoz, G, Demsie, D, Deribe, K, Desai, R, Nasab, M, Silva, D, Dibaji Forooshani, Z, Do, H, Doyle, K, Driscoll, T, Dubljanin, E, Adema, B, Eagan, A, Elemineh, D, El-Jaafary, S, El-Khatib, Z, Ellingsen, C, Zaki, M, Eskandarieh, S, Eyawo, O, Faris, P, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Fischer, F, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, M, Francis, J, Franklin, R, Fukumoto, T, Geberemariyam, B, Gebremariam, H, Gebremedhin, K, Gebremeskel, L, Gebremeskel, G, Gebremichael, B, Gedefaw, G, Geta, B, Getenet, A, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, F, Gheshlagh, R, Gholamian, A, Gilani, S, Gill, T, Goudarzian, A, Goulart, A, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Guimarães, R, Guo, Y, Gupta, G, Haagsma, J, Hall, B, Hamadeh, R, Hamidi, S, Handiso, D, Haro, J, Hasanzadeh, A, Hassan, S, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hassen, H, Havmoeller, R, Hendrie, D, Heydarpour, F, Híjar, M, Ho, H, Hoang, C, Hole, M, Holla, R, Hossain, N, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, G, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Inbaraj, L, Naghibi Irvani, S, Mofizul Islam, M, Shariful Islam, S, Ivers, R, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilian, F, Jayaraman, S, Jayatilleke, A, Jha, R, John-Akinola, Y, Jonas, J, Jones, K, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Jungari, S, Jürisson, M, Kabir, A, Kahsay, A, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kamil, T, Kanchan, T, Kapoor, N, Karami, M, Kasaeian, A, Kassaye, H, Kavetskyy, T, Kayode, G, Keiyoro, P, Kelbore, A, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khalid, N, Khalil, I, Khalilov, R, Khan, M, Khan, E, Khan, J, Khanna, T, Khazaei, S, Khazaie, H, Khundkar, R, Kiirithio, D, Kim, Y, Kim, D, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Komaki, H, Kondlahalli, S, Koolivand, A, Korshunov, V, Koyanagi, A, Kraemer, M, Krishan, K, Defo, B, Bicer, B, Kugbey, N, Kumar, N, Kumar, M, Kumar, V, Kumaresh, G, Lami, F, Lansingh, V, Lasrado, S, Latifi, A, Lauriola, P, Vecchia, C, Leasher, J, Huey Lee, S, Li, S, Liu, X, Lopez, A, Lotufo, P, Lyons, R, Machado, D, Madadin, M, Abd El Razek, M, Mahotra, N, Majdan, M, Majeed, A, Maled, V, Malta, D, Manafi, N, Manafi, A, Manda, A, Manjunatha, N, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansournia, M, Maravilla, J, Mason-Jones, A, Masoumi, S, Massenburg, B, Maulik, P, Mehndiratta, M, Melketsedik, Z, Memiah, P, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, M, Meretoja, T, Meretoja, A, Merie, H, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Miller, T, Mini, G, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohamadi, E, Mohammad, Y, Darwesh, A, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, J, Mohebi, F, Mohseni Bandpei, M, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moodley, Y, Moradi, M, Moradi, G, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Morawska, L, Velásquez, I, Morrison, S, Mossie, T, Muluneh, A, Musa, K, Mustafa, G, Naderi, M, Nagarajan, A, Naik, G, Naimzada, M, Najafi, F, Nangia, V, Nascimento, B, Naserbakht, M, Nayak, V, Nazari, J, Ndwandwe, D, Negoi, I, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, T, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, D, Thi Nguyen, H, Nikbakhsh, R, Anggraini Ningrum, D, Nnaji, C, Ofori-Asenso, R, Ogbo, F, Oghenetega, O, Oh, I, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Bali, A, Onwujekwe, O, Orpana, H, Ota, E, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, P A, M, Padubidri, J, Pakhale, S, Pakshir, K, Panda-Jonas, S, Park, E, Patel, S, Pathak, A, Pati, S, Paulos, K, Peden, A, Filipino Pepito, V, Pereira, J, Phillips, M, Polibin, R, Polinder, S, Pourmalek, F, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Prakash, S, Angga Pribadi, D, Puri, P, Syed, Z, Rabiee, N, Rabiee, M, Radfar, A, Rafay, A, Rafiee, A, Rafiei, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi, S, Rahman, M, Rajabpour-Sanati, A, Rajati, F, Rakovac, I, Rao, S, Rashedi, V, Rastogi, P, Rathi, P, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Renjith, V, Resnikoff, S, Rezapour, A, Ribeiro, A, Rickard, J, Rios González, C, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Saddik, B, Safarpour, H, Safdarian, M, Mohammad Sajadi, S, Salamati, P, Rashad Salem, M, Salem, H, Salz, I, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Riera, L, Santric Milicevic, M, Sarker, A, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Sayyah, M, Schwebel, D, Seedat, S, Senthilkumaran, S, Seyedmousavi, S, Sha, F, Shaahmadi, F, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, M, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Sheikh, A, Shigematsu, M, Shin, J, Shiri, R, Siabani, S, Sigfusdottir, I, Singh, J, Singh, P, Sinha, D, Soheili, A, Soriano, J, Sorrie, M, Soyiri, I, Stokes, M, Sufiyan, M, Sykes, B, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabb, K, Taddele, B, Tefera, Y, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Tekulu, G, Tesema Tesema, A, Tesfay, B, Thapar, R, Titova, M, Tlaye, K, Tohidinik, H, Topor-Madry, R, Tran, K, Tran, B, Tripathy, J, Tsai, A, Tsatsakis, A, Car, L, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Uthman, O, Valdez, P, Vasankari, T, Veisani, Y, Venketasubramanian, N, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Waheed, Y, Wang, Y, Wiangkham, T, Wolde, H, Woldeyes, D, Wondmeneh, T, Wondmieneh, A, Wu, A, Wyper, G, Yadav, R, Yadollahpour, A, Yano, Y, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Ye, P, Yip, P, Yisma, E, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S, Youm, Y, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Moghadam, T, Zaidi, Z, Zaman, S, Zamani, M, Zandian, H, Zarei, F, Zhang, Z, Zhang, Y, Ziapour, A, Zodpey, S, Dandona, R, Dharmaratne, S, Hay, S, Mokdad, A, Pigott, D, Reiner, R, Vos, T, James, Spencer L, Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L S, Sylte, Dillon O, Bertolacci, Gregory J, Cunningham, Matthew, Henry, Nathaniel J, LeGrand, Kate E, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adsuar, Jose C, Advani, Shailesh M, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Rushdia, Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alema, Niguse Meles, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, Alghnam, Suliman A, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Saqib, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A, Altirkawi, Khalid, Abdeldayem Amer, Yasser Sami, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, T Antonio, Carl Abelardo, Anvari, Davood, Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Arora, Amit, Asaad, Malke, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azarian, Ghasem, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Balachandran, Arun, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banstola, Amrit, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barzegar, Akbar, Bayati, Mohsen, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Belete, Habte, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Boloor, Archith, Borges, Guilherme, Borschmann, Rohan, Borzì, Antonio Maria, Boufous, Soufiane, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Brugha, Traolach, Budhathoki, Shyam S, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Félix, Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht S, Chapman, Jens Robert, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chatziralli, Irini, Chaudhary, Neha, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Choi, Jee-Young J, Kabir Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cicuttini, Flavia M, Coelho, João M, Costa, Vera M, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Daryani, Ahmad, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Leo, Diego De, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Rupak, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Silva, Diana Dias da, Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat, Do, Hoa Thi, Doyle, Kerrie E, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Adema, Bereket Duko, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, El-Khatib, Ziad, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebremariam, Hadush, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Leake G, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Geta, Birhanu, Getenet, Agegnehu Bante, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Farhad, Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Tiffany K, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Gaurav, Haagsma, Juanita A, Hall, Brian James, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hendrie, Delia, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Híjar, Martha, Ho, Hung Chak, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Guoqing, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina, Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed, Ivers, Rebecca Q, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilian, Farzad, Jayaraman, Sudha, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jha, Ravi Prakash, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, Jonas, Jost B, Jones, Kelly M, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kahsay, Amaha, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami, Manoochehr, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras, Kayode, Gbenga A, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khanna, Tripti, Khazaei, Salman, Khazaie, Habibolah, Khundkar, Roba, Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kim, Daniel, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Komaki, Hamidreza, Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M, Koolivand, Ali, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Koyanagi, Ai, Kraemer, Moritz U G, Krishan, Kewal, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Vivek, Kumar, Narinder, Kumaresh, Girikumar, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lansingh, Van C, Lasrado, Savita, Latifi, Arman, Lauriola, Paolo, Vecchia, Carlo La, Leasher, Janet L, Huey Lee, Shaun Wen, Li, Shanshan, Liu, Xuefeng, Lopez, Alan D, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lyons, Ronan A, Machado, Daiane Borges, Madadin, Mohammed, Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Maled, Venkatesh, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manafi, Navid, Manafi, Amir, Manda, Ana-Laura, Manjunatha, Narayana, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Maravilla, Joemer C, Mason-Jones, Amanda J, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maulik, Pallab K, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew, Memiah, Peter T N, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Meretoja, Atte, Merie, Hayimro Edemealem, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Mini, G K, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Yousef, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mohseni Bandpei, Mohammad A, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodley, Yoshan, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Morawska, Lidia, Velásquez, Ilais Moreno, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naik, Gurudatta, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Najafi, Farid, Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Naserbakht, Morteza, Nayak, Vinod, Nazari, Javad, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ionut, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Orpana, Heather M, Ota, Erika, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Pakshir, Keyvan, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-Kee, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pathak, Ashish, Pati, Sanghamitra, Paulos, Kebreab, Peden, Amy E, Filipino Pepito, Veincent Christian, Pereira, Jeevan, Phillips, Michael R, Polibin, Roman V, Polinder, Suzanne, Pourmalek, Farshad, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam, Angga Pribadi, Dimas Ria, Puri, Parul, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid, Rabiee, Mohammad, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Siavash, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh, Rakovac, Ivo, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Renjith, Vishnu, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezapour, Aziz, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Rickard, Jennifer, Rios González, Carlos Miguel, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Saddik, Basema, Safarpour, Hamid, Safdarian, Mahdi, Salamati, Payman, Rashad Salem, Marwa R, Salem, Hosni, Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Riera, Lidia Sanchez, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schwebel, David C, Seedat, Soraya, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Sha, Feng, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Siabani, Soraya, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Pankaj Kumar, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Soheili, Amin, Soriano, Joan B, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Stokes, Mark A, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Sykes, Bryan L, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa, Tesema Tesema, Ayenew Kassie, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thapar, Rekha, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tsai, Alexander C, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saif, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Uthman, Olalekan A, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Veisani, Yousef, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wu, Ai-Min, Wyper, Grant M A, Yadav, Rajaram, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Ye, Pengpeng, Yip, Paul, Yisma, Engida, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Youm, Yoosik, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zandian, Hamed, Zarei, Fatemeh, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhang, Yunquan, Ziapour, Arash, Zodpey, Sanjay, Dandona, Rakhi, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Hay, Simon I, Mokdad, Ali H, Pigott, David M, Reiner, Robert C, Vos, Theo, James, S, Castle, C, Dingels, Z, Fox, J, Hamilton, E, Liu, Z, Roberts, N, Sylte, D, Bertolacci, G, Cunningham, M, Henry, N, Legrand, K, Abdelalim, A, Abdollahpour, I, Abdulkader, R, Abedi, A, Abegaz, K, Abosetugn, A, Abushouk, A, Adebayo, O, Adsuar, J, Advani, S, Agudelo-Botero, M, Ahmad, T, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, R, Eddine Aichour, M, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, F, Alema, N, Alemu, B, Alghnam, S, Ali, B, Ali, S, Alinia, C, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, N, Altirkawi, K, Abdeldayem Amer, Y, Andrei, C, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, T Antonio, C, Anvari, D, Yaw Appiah, S, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Arefi, Z, Aremu, O, Ariani, F, Arora, A, Asaad, M, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Azarian, G, Badawi, A, Badiye, A, Baig, A, Bairwa, M, Bakhtiari, A, Balachandran, A, Banach, M, Banerjee, S, Banik, P, Banstola, A, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barzegar, A, Bayati, M, Bazargan-Hejazi, S, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Belete, H, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berhe, K, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, A, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhutta, Z, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Boloor, A, Borges, G, Borschmann, R, Borzì, A, Boufous, S, Braithwaite, D, Briko, N, Brugha, T, Budhathoki, S, Car, J, Cárdenas, R, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catalá-López, F, Cerin, E, Chandan, J, Chapman, J, Chattu, V, Chattu, S, Chatziralli, I, Chaudhary, N, Cho, D, Choi, J, Kabir Chowdhury, M, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Cicuttini, F, Coelho, J, Costa, V, Dahlawi, S, Daryani, A, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Leo, D, Demeke, F, Demoz, G, Demsie, D, Deribe, K, Desai, R, Nasab, M, Silva, D, Dibaji Forooshani, Z, Do, H, Doyle, K, Driscoll, T, Dubljanin, E, Adema, B, Eagan, A, Elemineh, D, El-Jaafary, S, El-Khatib, Z, Ellingsen, C, Zaki, M, Eskandarieh, S, Eyawo, O, Faris, P, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Fischer, F, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, M, Francis, J, Franklin, R, Fukumoto, T, Geberemariyam, B, Gebremariam, H, Gebremedhin, K, Gebremeskel, L, Gebremeskel, G, Gebremichael, B, Gedefaw, G, Geta, B, Getenet, A, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, F, Gheshlagh, R, Gholamian, A, Gilani, S, Gill, T, Goudarzian, A, Goulart, A, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Guimarães, R, Guo, Y, Gupta, G, Haagsma, J, Hall, B, Hamadeh, R, Hamidi, S, Handiso, D, Haro, J, Hasanzadeh, A, Hassan, S, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hassen, H, Havmoeller, R, Hendrie, D, Heydarpour, F, Híjar, M, Ho, H, Hoang, C, Hole, M, Holla, R, Hossain, N, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, G, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Inbaraj, L, Naghibi Irvani, S, Mofizul Islam, M, Shariful Islam, S, Ivers, R, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilian, F, Jayaraman, S, Jayatilleke, A, Jha, R, John-Akinola, Y, Jonas, J, Jones, K, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Jungari, S, Jürisson, M, Kabir, A, Kahsay, A, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kamil, T, Kanchan, T, Kapoor, N, Karami, M, Kasaeian, A, Kassaye, H, Kavetskyy, T, Kayode, G, Keiyoro, P, Kelbore, A, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khalid, N, Khalil, I, Khalilov, R, Khan, M, Khan, E, Khan, J, Khanna, T, Khazaei, S, Khazaie, H, Khundkar, R, Kiirithio, D, Kim, Y, Kim, D, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Komaki, H, Kondlahalli, S, Koolivand, A, Korshunov, V, Koyanagi, A, Kraemer, M, Krishan, K, Defo, B, Bicer, B, Kugbey, N, Kumar, N, Kumar, M, Kumar, V, Kumaresh, G, Lami, F, Lansingh, V, Lasrado, S, Latifi, A, Lauriola, P, Vecchia, C, Leasher, J, Huey Lee, S, Li, S, Liu, X, Lopez, A, Lotufo, P, Lyons, R, Machado, D, Madadin, M, Abd El Razek, M, Mahotra, N, Majdan, M, Majeed, A, Maled, V, Malta, D, Manafi, N, Manafi, A, Manda, A, Manjunatha, N, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansournia, M, Maravilla, J, Mason-Jones, A, Masoumi, S, Massenburg, B, Maulik, P, Mehndiratta, M, Melketsedik, Z, Memiah, P, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, M, Meretoja, T, Meretoja, A, Merie, H, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Miller, T, Mini, G, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohamadi, E, Mohammad, Y, Darwesh, A, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, J, Mohebi, F, Mohseni Bandpei, M, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moodley, Y, Moradi, M, Moradi, G, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Morawska, L, Velásquez, I, Morrison, S, Mossie, T, Muluneh, A, Musa, K, Mustafa, G, Naderi, M, Nagarajan, A, Naik, G, Naimzada, M, Najafi, F, Nangia, V, Nascimento, B, Naserbakht, M, Nayak, V, Nazari, J, Ndwandwe, D, Negoi, I, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, T, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, D, Thi Nguyen, H, Nikbakhsh, R, Anggraini Ningrum, D, Nnaji, C, Ofori-Asenso, R, Ogbo, F, Oghenetega, O, Oh, I, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Bali, A, Onwujekwe, O, Orpana, H, Ota, E, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, P A, M, Padubidri, J, Pakhale, S, Pakshir, K, Panda-Jonas, S, Park, E, Patel, S, Pathak, A, Pati, S, Paulos, K, Peden, A, Filipino Pepito, V, Pereira, J, Phillips, M, Polibin, R, Polinder, S, Pourmalek, F, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Prakash, S, Angga Pribadi, D, Puri, P, Syed, Z, Rabiee, N, Rabiee, M, Radfar, A, Rafay, A, Rafiee, A, Rafiei, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi, S, Rahman, M, Rajabpour-Sanati, A, Rajati, F, Rakovac, I, Rao, S, Rashedi, V, Rastogi, P, Rathi, P, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Renjith, V, Resnikoff, S, Rezapour, A, Ribeiro, A, Rickard, J, Rios González, C, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Saddik, B, Safarpour, H, Safdarian, M, Mohammad Sajadi, S, Salamati, P, Rashad Salem, M, Salem, H, Salz, I, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Riera, L, Santric Milicevic, M, Sarker, A, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Sayyah, M, Schwebel, D, Seedat, S, Senthilkumaran, S, Seyedmousavi, S, Sha, F, Shaahmadi, F, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, M, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Sheikh, A, Shigematsu, M, Shin, J, Shiri, R, Siabani, S, Sigfusdottir, I, Singh, J, Singh, P, Sinha, D, Soheili, A, Soriano, J, Sorrie, M, Soyiri, I, Stokes, M, Sufiyan, M, Sykes, B, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabb, K, Taddele, B, Tefera, Y, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Tekulu, G, Tesema Tesema, A, Tesfay, B, Thapar, R, Titova, M, Tlaye, K, Tohidinik, H, Topor-Madry, R, Tran, K, Tran, B, Tripathy, J, Tsai, A, Tsatsakis, A, Car, L, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Uthman, O, Valdez, P, Vasankari, T, Veisani, Y, Venketasubramanian, N, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Waheed, Y, Wang, Y, Wiangkham, T, Wolde, H, Woldeyes, D, Wondmeneh, T, Wondmieneh, A, Wu, A, Wyper, G, Yadav, R, Yadollahpour, A, Yano, Y, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Ye, P, Yip, P, Yisma, E, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S, Youm, Y, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Moghadam, T, Zaidi, Z, Zaman, S, Zamani, M, Zandian, H, Zarei, F, Zhang, Z, Zhang, Y, Ziapour, A, Zodpey, S, Dandona, R, Dharmaratne, S, Hay, S, Mokdad, A, Pigott, D, Reiner, R, Vos, T, James, Spencer L, Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L S, Sylte, Dillon O, Bertolacci, Gregory J, Cunningham, Matthew, Henry, Nathaniel J, LeGrand, Kate E, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adsuar, Jose C, Advani, Shailesh M, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Rushdia, Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alema, Niguse Meles, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, Alghnam, Suliman A, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Saqib, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A, Altirkawi, Khalid, Abdeldayem Amer, Yasser Sami, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, T Antonio, Carl Abelardo, Anvari, Davood, Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariani, Filippo, Arora, Amit, Asaad, Malke, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azarian, Ghasem, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Balachandran, Arun, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banstola, Amrit, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barzegar, Akbar, Bayati, Mohsen, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Belete, Habte, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Boloor, Archith, Borges, Guilherme, Borschmann, Rohan, Borzì, Antonio Maria, Boufous, Soufiane, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Brugha, Traolach, Budhathoki, Shyam S, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Félix, Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht S, Chapman, Jens Robert, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chatziralli, Irini, Chaudhary, Neha, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Choi, Jee-Young J, Kabir Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cicuttini, Flavia M, Coelho, João M, Costa, Vera M, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Daryani, Ahmad, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Leo, Diego De, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Rupak, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Silva, Diana Dias da, Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat, Do, Hoa Thi, Doyle, Kerrie E, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Adema, Bereket Duko, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, El-Khatib, Ziad, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebremariam, Hadush, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Leake G, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Geta, Birhanu, Getenet, Agegnehu Bante, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Farhad, Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Tiffany K, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Gaurav, Haagsma, Juanita A, Hall, Brian James, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hendrie, Delia, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Híjar, Martha, Ho, Hung Chak, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Guoqing, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina, Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed, Ivers, Rebecca Q, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilian, Farzad, Jayaraman, Sudha, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jha, Ravi Prakash, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, Jonas, Jost B, Jones, Kelly M, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kahsay, Amaha, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami, Manoochehr, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras, Kayode, Gbenga A, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khanna, Tripti, Khazaei, Salman, Khazaie, Habibolah, Khundkar, Roba, Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kim, Daniel, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Komaki, Hamidreza, Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M, Koolivand, Ali, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Koyanagi, Ai, Kraemer, Moritz U G, Krishan, Kewal, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Vivek, Kumar, Narinder, Kumaresh, Girikumar, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lansingh, Van C, Lasrado, Savita, Latifi, Arman, Lauriola, Paolo, Vecchia, Carlo La, Leasher, Janet L, Huey Lee, Shaun Wen, Li, Shanshan, Liu, Xuefeng, Lopez, Alan D, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lyons, Ronan A, Machado, Daiane Borges, Madadin, Mohammed, Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Maled, Venkatesh, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manafi, Navid, Manafi, Amir, Manda, Ana-Laura, Manjunatha, Narayana, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Maravilla, Joemer C, Mason-Jones, Amanda J, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maulik, Pallab K, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew, Memiah, Peter T N, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Meretoja, Atte, Merie, Hayimro Edemealem, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Mini, G K, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohammad, Yousef, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mohseni Bandpei, Mohammad A, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodley, Yoshan, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Morawska, Lidia, Velásquez, Ilais Moreno, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naik, Gurudatta, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Najafi, Farid, Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Naserbakht, Morteza, Nayak, Vinod, Nazari, Javad, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ionut, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Orpana, Heather M, Ota, Erika, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Pakshir, Keyvan, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-Kee, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pathak, Ashish, Pati, Sanghamitra, Paulos, Kebreab, Peden, Amy E, Filipino Pepito, Veincent Christian, Pereira, Jeevan, Phillips, Michael R, Polibin, Roman V, Polinder, Suzanne, Pourmalek, Farshad, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam, Angga Pribadi, Dimas Ria, Puri, Parul, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid, Rabiee, Mohammad, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Siavash, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh, Rakovac, Ivo, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Renjith, Vishnu, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezapour, Aziz, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Rickard, Jennifer, Rios González, Carlos Miguel, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Saddik, Basema, Safarpour, Hamid, Safdarian, Mahdi, Salamati, Payman, Rashad Salem, Marwa R, Salem, Hosni, Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Riera, Lidia Sanchez, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schwebel, David C, Seedat, Soraya, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Sha, Feng, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Siabani, Soraya, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Pankaj Kumar, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Soheili, Amin, Soriano, Joan B, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Stokes, Mark A, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Sykes, Bryan L, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa, Tesema Tesema, Ayenew Kassie, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Thapar, Rekha, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tsai, Alexander C, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saif, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Uthman, Olalekan A, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Veisani, Yousef, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wu, Ai-Min, Wyper, Grant M A, Yadav, Rajaram, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Ye, Pengpeng, Yip, Paul, Yisma, Engida, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Youm, Yoosik, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zandian, Hamed, Zarei, Fatemeh, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhang, Yunquan, Ziapour, Arash, Zodpey, Sanjay, Dandona, Rakhi, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Hay, Simon I, Mokdad, Ali H, Pigott, David M, Reiner, Robert C, and Vos, Theo
- Abstract
Background: While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods: In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then estimating incidence for every cause of injury. Non-fatal disability for each cause is then calculated based on the probabilities of suffering from different types of bodily injury experienced. Results: GBD 2017 produced morbidity and mortality estimates for 38 causes of injury. Estimates were produced in terms of incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life-years for a 28-year period for 22 age groups, 195 countries and both sexes. Conclusions: GBD 2017 demonstrated a complex and sophisticated series of analytical steps using the largest known database of morbidity and mortality data on injuries. GBD 2017 results should be used to help inform injury prevention policy making and resource allocation. We also identify important avenues for improving injury burden estimation in the future.
- Published
- 2020
174. Interventions for Addressing Anemia Among Children and Adolescents: An Overview of Systematic Reviews
- Author
-
Mithra, Prasanna, primary, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, additional, Sinha, Anju Pradhan, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Holla, Ramesh, additional, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, Vijayamma, Ratheebhai, additional, Nair, N. Sreekumaran, additional, Gaidhane, Abhay, additional, and Quazi Zahiruddin, Syed, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
175. Virtual Fencing using Yolo Framework in Agriculture Field
- Author
-
Vidya, N L, primary, Meghana, M, additional, Ravi, P, additional, and Kumar, Nithin, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
176. Prophylactic Glycopyrrolate Administration to Aid Otolaryngology Residents in Prevention of Post-laryngectomy Pharyngocutaneous Fistula
- Author
-
Shenoy, Vijendra, primary, Kasaragod, Sreenivas Kamath, additional, Usmani, Shahab Ali, additional, Mulkys, Vasudha, additional, Kshithi, K., additional, and Kumar, Nithin, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
177. Development and experimental investigation of mechanical properties of graphene-based aluminum 6061 alloys
- Author
-
Kumar, Nithin, primary, Lokesh, K.S., additional, Kannantha, Vinayaka, additional, Pai, Raghavendra, additional, and Hebbale, Ajit M., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
178. ANOVA studies and control factors effect analysis of cobalt based microwave clad
- Author
-
Vishwanatha, J.S., primary, Hebbale, Ajit M., additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Srinath, M.S., additional, and Badiger, Ravindra I., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
179. Cogeneration in Sugar Mills Using Downdraft Biomass Gasifiers to Produce a Source of Viable Biofuel
- Author
-
Iyer, Aditya K., primary, Kumar, Nithin Bharath, additional, Priyadarsan, Ajey, additional, Srikanth, Anirudh, additional, Assefa, Abiy Kifle, additional, and TVS, Pavan Kumar Reddy, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
180. Sarcoidosis and Primary Biliary Cholangitis- An Overlap
- Author
-
Manohar, Akshatha, primary, Jayashankar, CA, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Bhanu, Prakash, additional, and Rao, Prathima Shivaji, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
181. Median Basilic Vein and Median Cephalic Vein: a Rare Variant
- Author
-
Jose, Kochuthresia, primary, Kumar, Nithin, additional, and N. R., Rashmi., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
182. Assessment of the Level of Knowledge of First Aid and Basic Life Support among the Police Workforce in a Coastal Area in Southern India
- Author
-
Reddy, Gowry, primary, Kothakulangara, Gabrielaa, additional, Thapar, Rekha, additional, Holla, Ramesh, additional, and Kumar, Nithin, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
183. Single-insertion technique for anesthetizing the inferior alveolar nerve, lingual nerve, and long buccal nerve for extraction of mandibular first and second molars: a prospective study
- Author
-
Joseph, Benny, primary, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Vyloppilli, Suresh, additional, Sayd, Shermil, additional, Manojkumar, KP, additional, and Vijaykumar, Depesh, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
184. Quality of Life and Self-care Behavior Among People Living with Diabetes- A Study from Coastal South India
- Author
-
Joshi, Laksita, primary, Bhagawan, Darshan, additional, Holla, Ramesh, additional, Kulkarni, Vaman, additional, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, Mohamed, Faizan, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Thapar, Rekha, additional, Mithra, Prasanna, additional, and Kumar, Avinash, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
185. Violence against doctors: Perception among doctors and patient caretakers – A facility-based cross-sectional study in Mangalore.
- Author
-
Thapar, Rekha, Hegde, Kausthubh, Bhat, Nishantha, Kumar, Nithin, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Mithra, Prasanna, Holla, Ramesh, and Bhagawan, Darshan
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
186. Incidence of inferior alveolar nerve sensory deficit and intra-operative nerve encounters after advancement of retrognathic mandible - A cross-sectional survey study.
- Author
-
Vyloppilli, Suresh, Thangavelu, Annamalai, Vichattu, Sankar Vinod, Kumar, Nithin, Ahmad, Fahad, and Sayd, Shermil
- Abstract
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the current cross-sectional study was to conduct a survey among the oral and maxillofacial surgeons of South India regarding their experiences of incidence of inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) neurosensory deficit after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) for correction of mandibular retrognathism and to assess the intra-operative nerve encounters and its effect on the inferior alveolar neurosensory deficit (NSD), 6 months post-operatively.Materials and Methods: A self-administered questionnaire (SAQ) was prepared using Google Forms (Google Inc.) and sent to the prospective participants through various social media outlets such as Facebook, WhatsApp groups etc., of the maxillofacial surgery specialty for a period of 3 months. SAQ from surgeons with more than 5 years of experience in orthognathic surgery were included.Results: The incidence of NSD post-BSSO advancement surgery from 859 cases after 6 months was 15.1% (130). After splitting the mandible, the IAN was seen in the proximal fragment in 472 sites and needed dissection. The nerve was transected and neurorrhaphy was carried out in 26 sites. A Chi-square test was used to analyse the qualitative variables. The IAN was not visible post-osteotomy in 140 sites and in the distal fragment in 1080 sites. These groups had decreased incidence of NSD. The NSD was significantly higher in cases where the nerve was transected and sutured, P value <0.001 as compared with the other nerve status, followed by the nerve in the proximal fragment needing dissection.Conclusion: The IAN status intra-operatively can be assumed to have a significant role in persisting NSD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
187. Sexuality education – do our children need it? Perspective of parents from coastal South India
- Author
-
Ballal, Vaishnavi, primary, Thapar, Rekha, additional, Sandepudi, Bhavya, additional, Narayan, Abinand, additional, Devaraj, Manganahalli, additional, Jayarajan, Shreehari Manikoth, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, and Mithra, Prasanna, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
188. Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
-
Lozano, Rafael, primary, Fullman, Nancy, additional, Mumford, John Everett, additional, Knight, Megan, additional, Barthelemy, Celine M, additional, Abbafati, Cristiana, additional, Abbastabar, Hedayat, additional, Abd-Allah, Foad, additional, Abdollahi, Mohammad, additional, Abedi, Aidin, additional, Abolhassani, Hassan, additional, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, additional, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, additional, Abrigo, Michael R M, additional, Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid, additional, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, additional, Adabi, Maryam, additional, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, additional, Adekanmbi, Victor, additional, Adelson, Jaimie, additional, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, additional, Adham, Davoud, additional, Advani, Shailesh M, additional, Afshin, Ashkan, additional, Agarwal, Gina, additional, Agasthi, Pradyumna, additional, Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem, additional, Agrawal, Anurag, additional, Ahmad, Tauseef, additional, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, additional, Alahdab, Fares, additional, Al-Aly, Ziyad, additional, Alam, Khurshid, additional, Albertson, Samuel B, additional, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, additional, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, additional, Ali, Muhammad, additional, Ali, Saqib, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Alla, François, additional, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, additional, Almasi, Ali, additional, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, additional, Almasri, Nihad A, additional, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, additional, Almulhim, Abdulaziz M, additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, additional, Altirkawi, Khalid A, additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, additional, Amini, Saeed, additional, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, additional, Amiri, Fatemeh, additional, Amit, Arianna Maever L, additional, Amugsi, Dickson A, additional, Ancuceanu, Robert, additional, Anderlini, Deanna, additional, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, additional, Androudi, Sofia, additional, Ansari, Fereshteh, additional, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, additional, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, additional, Antony, Catherine M, additional, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, additional, Anvari, Davood, additional, Anwer, Razique, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, additional, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Ärnlöv, Johan, additional, Asaad, Malke, additional, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, additional, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, additional, Ashbaugh, Charlie, additional, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, additional, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, additional, Ausloos, Marcel, additional, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, additional, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, additional, Ayano, Getinet, additional, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, additional, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, additional, Aynalem, Getie Lake, additional, Ayza, Muluken Altaye, additional, Azari, Samad, additional, Azzopardi, Peter S, additional, B, Darshan B, additional, Babaee, Ebrahim, additional, Badiye, Ashish D, additional, Bahrami, Mohammad Amin, additional, Baig, Atif Amin, additional, Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein, additional, Bakhtiari, Ahad, additional, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, additional, Balachandran, Arun, additional, Balassyano, Shelly, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Banerjee, Srikanta K, additional, Banik, Palash Chandra, additional, Bante, Agegnehu Bante, additional, Bante, Simachew Animen, additional, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Barrero, Lope H, additional, Bassat, Quique, additional, Basu, Sanjay, additional, Baune, Bernhard T, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Beghi, Ettore, additional, Behzadifar, Masoud, additional, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye, additional, Bell, Michelle L, additional, Bensenor, Isabela M, additional, Berman, Adam E, additional, Bernabe, Eduardo, additional, Bernstein, Robert S, additional, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, additional, Bhandari, Dinesh, additional, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, additional, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, additional, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, additional, Bhattarai, Suraj, additional, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Bikbov, Boris, additional, Bilano, Ver, additional, Biondi, Antonio, additional, Birihane, Binyam Minuye, additional, Bockarie, Moses John, additional, Bohlouli, Somayeh, additional, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, additional, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao, additional, Boloor, Archith, additional, Brady, Oliver J, additional, Braithwaite, Dejana, additional, Briant, Paul Svitil, additional, Briggs, Andrew M, additional, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, additional, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, additional, Busse, Reinhard, additional, Butt, Zahid A, additional, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, additional, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, additional, Cámera, Luis Alberto, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carreras, Giulia, additional, Carrero, Juan J, additional, Carvalho, Felix, additional, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, additional, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, additional, Castelpietra, Giulio, additional, Castro, Franz, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Causey, Kate, additional, Cederroth, Christopher R, additional, Cercy, Kelly M, additional, Cerin, Ester, additional, Chandan, Joht Singh, additional, Chang, Angela Y, additional, Charan, Jaykaran, additional, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, additional, Chaturvedi, Sarika, additional, Chin, Ken Lee, additional, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, additional, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, additional, Christensen, Hanne, additional, Chu, Dinh-Toi, additional, Chung, Michael T, additional, Ciobanu, Liliana G, additional, Cirillo, Massimo, additional, Comfort, Haley, additional, Compton, Kelly, additional, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, additional, Costa, Vera Marisa, additional, Cousin, Ewerton, additional, Dahlawi, Saad M A, additional, Damiani, Giovanni, additional, Dandona, Lalit, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, Darega Gela, Jiregna, additional, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, additional, Daryani, Ahmad, additional, Dash, Aditya Prasad, additional, Davey, Gail, additional, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, additional, Davletov, Kairat, additional, De Neve, Jan-Walter, additional, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, additional, Deribe, Kebede, additional, Dervenis, Nikolaos, additional, Desai, Rupak, additional, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, additional, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, additional, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, additional, Dias da Silva, Diana, additional, Diaz, Daniel, additional, Dippenaar, Ilse N, additional, Do, Hoa Thi, additional, Dorostkar, Fariba, additional, Doshmangir, Leila, additional, Duncan, Bruce B, additional, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, additional, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, additional, Edvardsson, David, additional, El Sayed, Iman, additional, El Tantawi, Maha, additional, Elgendy, Islam Y, additional, Elyazar, Iqbal RF, additional, Eskandari, Khalil, additional, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, additional, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, additional, Esteghamati, Alireza, additional, Ezekannagha, Oluchi, additional, Farag, Tamer, additional, Farahmand, Mohammad, additional, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, additional, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, additional, Farioli, Andrea, additional, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, additional, Faro, Andre, additional, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, additional, Feigin, Valery L, additional, Fernandes, Eduarda, additional, Ferrara, Pietro, additional, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, additional, Filip, Irina, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Fisher, James L, additional, Flor, Luisa Sorio, additional, Foigt, Nataliya A, additional, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, additional, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, additional, Foroutan, Masoud, additional, Francis, Joel Msafiri, additional, Fu, Weijia, additional, Fukumoto, Takeshi, additional, Furtado, João M, additional, Gad, Mohamed M, additional, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, additional, Gakidou, Emmanuela, additional, Galles, Natalie C, additional, Gallus, Silvano, additional, Gardner, William M, additional, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, additional, Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen, additional, Gebremeskel, Leake G, additional, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, additional, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, additional, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, additional, Ghafourifard, Mansour, additional, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, additional, Ghith, Nermin, additional, Gholamian, Asadollah, additional, Gilani, Syed Amir, additional, Gill, Paramjit Singh, additional, Gill, Tiffany K, additional, Ginindza, Themba G, additional, Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan, additional, Giussani, Giorgia, additional, Glagn, Mustefa, additional, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, additional, Godinho, Myron Anthony, additional, Goharinezhad, Salime, additional, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, additional, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, additional, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, additional, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, additional, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, additional, Guled, Rashid Abdi, additional, Gultie, Teklemariam, additional, Guo, Yuming, additional, Gupta, Rajeev, additional, Gupta, Rahul, additional, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, additional, Hafiz, Abdul, additional, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, additional, Hamadeh, Randah R, additional, Hameed, Sajid, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Han, Chieh, additional, Han, Hannah, additional, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, additional, Hanif, Asif, additional, Hankey, Graeme J, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, additional, Hasan, Md Mehedi, additional, Hashi, Abdiwahab, additional, Hassan, Shoaib, additional, Hassan, Amr, additional, Hassanipour, Soheil, additional, Hassankhani, Hadi, additional, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, Hayat, Khezar, additional, Heidari, Golnaz, additional, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, additional, Hendrie, Delia, additional, Herteliu, Claudiu, additional, Hird, Thomas R, additional, Ho, Hung Chak, additional, Hole, Michael K, additional, Holla, Ramesh, additional, Hollingsworth, Bruce, additional, Hoogar, Praveen, additional, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, additional, Horita, Nobuyuki, additional, Hossain, Naznin, additional, Hosseini, Mostafa, additional, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, additional, Hostiuc, Mihaela, additional, Hostiuc, Sorin, additional, Househ, Mowafa, additional, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, additional, Hu, Guoqing, additional, Huda, Tanvir M, additional, Humayun, Ayesha, additional, Hwang, Bing-Fang, additional, Iavicoli, Ivo, additional, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, additional, Ikeda, Nayu, additional, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, additional, Ilic, Irena M, additional, Ilic, Milena D, additional, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, additional, Iqbal, Usman, additional, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, additional, Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter, additional, Islam, M Mofizul, additional, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, additional, Islami, Farhad, additional, Iso, Hiroyasu, additional, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, additional, Iwu, Chidozie C D, additional, Jaafari, Jalil, additional, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, additional, Jafarinia, Morteza, additional, Jahagirdar, Deepa, additional, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, additional, Jahanmehr, Nader, additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, additional, Janjani, Hosna, additional, Javaheri, Tahereh, additional, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, additional, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, additional, Jha, Ravi Prakash, additional, Jha, Vivekanand, additional, Ji, John S, additional, Jia, Peng, additional, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Joukar, Farahnaz, additional, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, additional, Jürisson, Mikk, additional, Kabir, Zubair, additional, Kalankesh, Leila R, additional, Kalhor, Rohollah, additional, Kamath, Aruna M, additional, Kanchan, Tanuj, additional, Kapoor, Neeti, additional, Karami Matin, Behzad, additional, Karanikolos, Marina, additional, Karimi, Seyed M, additional, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, additional, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, additional, Kayode, Gbenga A, additional, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khammarnia, Mohammad, additional, Khan, Maseer, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khang, Young-Ho, additional, Khatab, Khaled, additional, Khater, Amir M, additional, Khater, Mona M, additional, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, additional, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, additional, Khubchandani, Jagdish, additional, Kianipour, Neda, additional, Kim, Young-Eun, additional, Kim, Yun Jin, additional, Kimokoti, Ruth W, additional, Kinfu, Yohannes, additional, Kisa, Adnan, additional, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, additional, Kivimäki, Mika, additional, Kneib, Cameron J, additional, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, additional, Kochhar, Sonali, additional, Kohler, Stefan, additional, Kopec, Jacek A, additional, Korotkova, Anna V, additional, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, additional, Kosen, Soewarta, additional, Kotlo, Anirudh, additional, Koul, Parvaiz A, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, Krishan, Kewal, additional, Krohn, Kris J, additional, Kugbey, Nuworza, additional, Kulkarni, Vaman, additional, Kumar, G Anil, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Kumar, Manasi, additional, Kurmi, Om P, additional, Kusuma, Dian, additional, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, additional, La Vecchia, Carlo, additional, Lacey, Ben, additional, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, additional, Lalloo, Ratilal, additional, Landires, Iván, additional, Lansingh, Van Charles, additional, Larsson, Anders O, additional, Lasrado, Savita, additional, Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming, additional, Lauriola, Paolo, additional, Lazarus, Jeffrey V, additional, Ledesma, Jorge R, additional, Lee, Paul H, additional, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, additional, Leever, Andrew T, additional, LeGrand, Kate E, additional, Leigh, James, additional, Leonardi, Matilde, additional, Li, Shanshan, additional, Lim, Stephen S, additional, Lim, Lee-Ling, additional, Liu, Xuefeng, additional, Logroscino, Giancarlo, additional, Lopez, Alan D, additional, Lopukhov, Platon D, additional, Lotufo, Paulo A, additional, Lu, Alton, additional, Ma, Jianing, additional, Madadin, Mohammed, additional, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, additional, Mahmoudi, Morteza, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N, additional, Maleki, Shokofeh, additional, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, additional, Mansouri, Borhan, additional, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, additional, Martini, Santi, additional, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, additional, Martopullo, Ira, additional, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, additional, Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I, additional, Mathur, Manu Raj, additional, McAlinden, Colm, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo, additional, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, additional, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, additional, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, additional, Mehri, Fereshteh, additional, Mehrotra, Ravi, additional, Mekonnen, Teferi, additional, Melese, Addisu, additional, Memiah, Peter T N, additional, Mendoza, Walter, additional, Menezes, Ritesh G, additional, Mensah, George A, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Mestrovic, Tomislav, additional, Miazgowski, Bartosz, additional, Michalek, Irmina Maria, additional, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, additional, Mirzaei, Maryam, additional, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, additional, Mitchell, Philip B, additional, Moazen, Babak, additional, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, additional, Mohamadi, Efat, additional, Mohammad, Yousef, additional, Mohammad, Dara K, additional, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, additional, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Monasta, Lorenzo, additional, Mondello, Stefania, additional, Moradi, Masoud, additional, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, additional, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, additional, Moraga, Paula, additional, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, additional, Morrison, Shane Douglas, additional, Mosapour, Abbas, additional, Mosser, Jonathan F, additional, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, additional, Muriithi, Moses K, additional, Mustafa, Ghulam, additional, Nabhan, Ashraf F, additional, Naderi, Mehdi, additional, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, additional, Naghavi, Mohsen, additional, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, additional, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, additional, Nangia, Vinay, additional, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, additional, Nayak, Vinod C, additional, Nazari, Javad, additional, Ndejjo, Rawlance, additional, Negoi, Ionut, additional, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, additional, Neupane, Subas, additional, Ngari, Kiirithio N, additional, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, additional, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, additional, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, additional, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, additional, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, additional, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, additional, Nomura, Shuhei, additional, Norheim, Ole F, additional, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, additional, Nowak, Christoph, additional, Nunez-Samudio, Virginia, additional, Otoiu, Adrian, additional, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, additional, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, additional, Oh, In-Hwan, additional, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, additional, Oladnabi, Morteza, additional, Olagunju, Andrew T, additional, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, additional, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, additional, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, additional, Omar Bali, Ahmed, additional, Omer, Muktar Omer, additional, Ong, Kanyin L, additional, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, additional, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V V, additional, Ortiz, Alberto, additional, Ostojic, Sergej M, additional, Otstavnov, Nikita, additional, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, additional, Øverland, Simon, additional, Owolabi, Mayowa O, additional, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao., additional, Pakhale, Smita, additional, Palladino, Raffaele, additional, Pana, Adrian, additional, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, additional, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, additional, Pathak, Mona, additional, Patton, George C, additional, Paudel, Sagun, additional, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, additional, Pease, Spencer A, additional, Peden, Amy E, additional, Pennini, Alyssa, additional, Peprah, Emmanuel K, additional, Pereira, Jeevan, additional, Pigott, David M, additional, Pilgrim, Thomas, additional, Pilz, Tessa M, additional, Pinheiro, Marina, additional, Piradov, Michael A, additional, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, additional, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, additional, Postma, Maarten J, additional, Pourjafar, Hadi, additional, Pourmalek, Farshad, additional, Pourmirza Kalhori, Reza, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Prada, Sergio I, additional, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, additional, Pupillo, Elisabetta, additional, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, additional, Radfar, Amir, additional, Rafiee, Ata, additional, Rafiei, Alireza, additional, Raggi, Alberto, additional, Rahim, Fakher, additional, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, additional, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, additional, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, additional, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, additional, Rao, Sowmya J, additional, Rasella, Davide, additional, Rashedi, Vahid, additional, Rath, Goura Kishor, additional, Rathi, Priya, additional, Rawaf, Salman, additional, Rawaf, David Laith, additional, Rawal, Lal, additional, Rawassizadeh, Reza, additional, Razo, Christian, additional, Renjith, Vishnu, additional, Renzaho, Andre M N, additional, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, additional, Rezaei, Nima, additional, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, additional, Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, additional, Rickard, Jennifer, additional, Roberts, Nicholas L S, additional, Roever, Leonardo, additional, Romoli, Michele, additional, Ronfani, Luca, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Rubagotti, Enrico, additional, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, additional, Sabour, Siamak, additional, Sachdev, Perminder S, additional, Saddik, Basema, additional, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, additional, Sadeghi, Ehsan, additional, Safari, Yahya, additional, Sagar, Rajesh, additional, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, additional, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, additional, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, additional, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, additional, Salem, Marwa R Rashad, additional, Salem, Hosni, additional, Salomon, Joshua, additional, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, additional, Samy, Abdallah M, additional, Sanabria, Juan, additional, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, additional, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, additional, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, additional, Sartorius, Benn, additional, Sarveazad, Arash, additional, Sathian, Brijesh, additional, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, additional, Sattin, Davide, additional, Savic, Miloje, additional, Sawyer, Susan M, additional, Saxena, Deepak, additional, Sbarra, Alyssa N, additional, Schaeffer, Lauren E, additional, Schiavolin, Silvia, additional, Schmidt, Maria Inês, additional, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, additional, Schwebel, David C, additional, Schwendicke, Falk, additional, Seedat, Soraya, additional, Sha, Feng, additional, Shahabi, Saeed, additional, Shaheen, Amira A, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, additional, Shannawaz, Mohammed, additional, Sharafi, Kiomars, additional, Sharara, Fablina, additional, Sharifi, Hamid, additional, Shaw, David H, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Sheikhtaheri, Abbas, additional, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, additional, Shibuya, Kenji, additional, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, additional, Shigematsu, Mika, additional, Shin, Jae Il, additional, Shiri, Rahman, additional, Shirkoohi, Reza, additional, Shivakumar, K M, additional, Shrime, Mark G, additional, Shuval, Kerem, additional, Siabani, Soraya, additional, Sierpinski, Radoslaw, additional, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, additional, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, additional, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, additional, Silva, João Pedro, additional, Simonetti, Biagio, additional, Simpson, Kyle E, additional, Singh, Jasvinder A, additional, Singh, Pushpendra, additional, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, additional, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, additional, Smith, Emma U R, additional, Soheili, Amin, additional, Soltani, Shahin, additional, Soofi, Moslem, additional, Sorensen, Reed J.D., additional, Soriano, Joan B, additional, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, additional, Soyiri, Ireneous N, additional, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, additional, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, additional, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, additional, Steel, Nicholas, additional, Stein, Caroline, additional, Stokes, Mark A, additional, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, additional, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, additional, Sultan, Iyad, additional, Szumowski, Łukasz, additional, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, additional, Tabuchi, Takahiro, additional, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, additional, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, additional, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, additional, Taherkhani, Amir, additional, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, additional, Tanser, Frank C, additional, Tareque, Md Ismail, additional, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, additional, Teagle, Whitney L, additional, Tediosi, Fabrizio, additional, Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye, additional, Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay, additional, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, additional, Thakur, Bhaskar, additional, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, additional, Tonelli, Marcello, additional, Topor-Madry, Roman, additional, Topouzis, Fotis, additional, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto, additional, Tran, Bach Xuan, additional, Travillian, Ravensara, additional, Troeger, Christopher E, additional, Tudor Car, Lorainne, additional, Uddin, Riaz, additional, Ullah, Irfan, additional, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, additional, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, Upadhyay, Era, additional, Uthman, Olalekan A, additional, Vacante, Marco, additional, Valdez, Pascual R, additional, Varughese, Santosh, additional, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, additional, Vasseghian, Yasser, additional, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, additional, Violante, Francesco S, additional, Vlassov, Vasily, additional, Vollset, Stein Emil, additional, Vongpradith, Avina, additional, Vos, Theo, additional, Waheed, Yasir, additional, Walters, Magdalene K, additional, Wamai, Richard G, additional, Wang, Haidong, additional, Wang, Yuan-Pang, additional, Weintraub, Robert G, additional, Weiss, Jordan, additional, Werdecker, Andrea, additional, Westerman, Ronny, additional, Wilner, Lauren B, additional, Woldu, Gebremariam, additional, Wolfe, Charles D A, additional, Wu, Ai-Min, additional, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, additional, Xie, Yang, additional, Xu, Rixing, additional, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, additional, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, additional, Yano, Yuichiro, additional, Yaya, Sanni, additional, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, additional, Yearwood, Jamal A, additional, Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, additional, Yip, Paul, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Younis, Mustafa Z, additional, Yousefi, Zabihollah, additional, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, additional, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, additional, Zadey, Siddhesh, additional, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, additional, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, additional, Zaki, Leila, additional, Zaman, Sojib Bin, additional, Zamani, Mohammad, additional, Zamanian, Maryam, additional, Zandian, Hamed, additional, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, additional, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, additional, Zhang, Yunquan, additional, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, additional, Zhao, Yingxi, additional, Zheng, Peng, additional, Zhu, Cong, additional, Ziapour, Arash, additional, Zlavog, Bianca S, additional, Zodpey, Sanjay, additional, and Murray, Christopher J L, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
189. Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
-
Murray, Christopher J L, primary, Abbafati, Cristiana, additional, Abbas, Kaja M, additional, Abbasi, Mohammad, additional, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, additional, Abd-Allah, Foad, additional, Abdollahi, Mohammad, additional, Abedi, Parisa, additional, Abedi, Aidin, additional, Abolhassani, Hassan, additional, Aboyans, Victor, additional, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, additional, Abrigo, Michael R M, additional, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, additional, Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid, additional, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, additional, Acebedo, Alyssa, additional, Ackerman, Ilana N, additional, Adabi, Maryam, additional, Adamu, Abdu A, additional, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, additional, Adelson, Jaimie D, additional, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, additional, Afarideh, Mohsen, additional, Afshin, Ashkan, additional, Agarwal, Gina, additional, Agrawal, Anurag, additional, Ahmad, Tauseef, additional, Ahmadi, Keivan, additional, Ahmadi, Mehdi, additional, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, additional, Aji, Budi, additional, Akinyemiju, Tomi, additional, Akombi, Blessing, additional, Alahdab, Fares, additional, Alam, Khurshid, additional, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, additional, Alanzi, Turki M, additional, Albertson, Samuel B, additional, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, additional, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, additional, Alhabib, Khalid F, additional, Ali, Muhammad, additional, Ali, Saqib, additional, Alicandro, Gianfranco, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Alizade, Hesam, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Alla, François, additional, Allebeck, Peter, additional, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, additional, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, additional, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, additional, Almulhim, Abdulaziz M, additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, additional, Altirkawi, Khalid A, additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Amare, Bekalu, additional, Amare, Azmeraw T, additional, Amini, Saeed, additional, Amit, Arianna Maever L, additional, Amugsi, Dickson A, additional, Anbesu, Etsay Woldu, additional, Ancuceanu, Robert, additional, Anderlini, Deanna, additional, Anderson, Jason A, additional, Andrei, Tudorel, additional, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, additional, Anjomshoa, Mina, additional, Ansari, Fereshteh, additional, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, additional, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, additional, Antony, Catherine M, additional, Anvari, Davood, additional, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, additional, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, additional, Arba, Aseb Arba Kinfe, additional, Aripov, Timur, additional, Ärnlöv, Johan, additional, Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi Olalekan, additional, Asaad, Malke, additional, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, additional, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, additional, Ashbaugh, Charlie, additional, Assmus, Michael, additional, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, additional, Ausloos, Marcel, additional, Ausloos, Floriane, additional, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, additional, Ayano, Getinet, additional, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, additional, Azari, Samad, additional, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, additional, B, Darshan B, additional, Babaee, Ebrahim, additional, Badawi, Alaa, additional, Badiye, Ashish D, additional, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, additional, Bairwa, Mohan, additional, Bakhtiari, Ahad, additional, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, additional, Balachandran, Arun, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Banerjee, Srikanta K, additional, Banik, Palash Chandra, additional, Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher, additional, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, additional, Basaleem, Huda, additional, Basu, Sanjay, additional, Baune, Bernhard T, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Beghi, Ettore, additional, Bell, Michellr L, additional, Bensenor, Isabela M, additional, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, additional, Berman, Adam E, additional, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, additional, Bhala, Neeraj, additional, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, additional, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, additional, Bhattarai, Suraj, additional, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Bikbov, Boris, additional, Biondi, Antonio, additional, Bisignano, Catherine, additional, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, additional, Bjørge, Tone, additional, Bohlouli, Somayeh, additional, Bohluli, Mehdi, additional, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao, additional, Boloor, Archith, additional, Bose, Dipan, additional, Boufous, Soufiane, additional, Brady, Oliver J, additional, Braithwaite, Dejana, additional, Brauer, Michael, additional, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, additional, Brenner, Hermann, additional, Breusov, Alexey V, additional, Briant, Paul Svitil, additional, Briggs, Andrew M, additional, Britton, Gabrielle B, additional, Brugha, Traolach, additional, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, additional, Busse, Reinhard, additional, Butt, Zahid A, additional, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, additional, Cámera, Luis LA Alberto, additional, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, additional, Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar, additional, Car, Josip, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carreras, Giulia, additional, Carrero, Juan J, additional, Carvalho, Felix, additional, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, additional, Castelpietra, Giulio, additional, Castro, Franz, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Causey, Kate, additional, Cederroth, Christopher R, additional, Cercy, Kelly M, additional, Cerin, Ester, additional, Chandan, Joht Singh, additional, Chang, Jung-Chen, additional, Charan, Jaykaran, additional, Charlson, Fiona J, additional, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, additional, Chaturvedi, Sarika, additional, Cherbuin, Nicolas, additional, Chin, Ken Lee, additional, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, additional, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, additional, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, additional, Chu, Dinh-Toi, additional, Chung, Sheng-Chia, additional, Chung, Michael T, additional, Cicuttini, Flavia M, additional, Cirillo, Massimo, additional, Cislaghi, Beniamino, additional, Cohen, Aaron J, additional, Compton, Kelly, additional, Corso, Barbara, additional, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, additional, Costa, Vera Marisa, additional, Cousin, Ewerton, additional, Cowden, Richard G, additional, Cross, Marita, additional, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, additional, Cummins, Steven, additional, Dai, Haijiang, additional, Dai, Hancheng, additional, Damiani, Giovanni, additional, Dandona, Lalit, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, additional, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, additional, Das, Jai K, additional, Das Gupta, Rajat, additional, das Neves, José, additional, Davey, Gail, additional, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, additional, Davis, Adrian C, additional, De Leo, Diego, additional, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, additional, Deribe, Kebede, additional, Dervenis, Nikolaos, additional, Desai, Rupak, additional, Deuba, Keshab, additional, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, additional, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, additional, Diaz, Daniel, additional, Dichgans, Martin, additional, Didarloo, Alireza, additional, Dippenaar, Ilse N, additional, Dokova, Klara, additional, Dolecek, Christiane, additional, Dorostkar, Fariba, additional, Doshi, Pratik P, additional, Doshi, Chirag P, additional, Doshmangir, Leila, additional, Doxey, Matthew C, additional, Driscoll, Tim Robert, additional, Duncan, Bruce B, additional, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, additional, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, additional, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, additional, Edvardsson, David, additional, Ehrlich, Joshua R, additional, Elbarazi, Iffat, additional, Elgendy, Islam Y, additional, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, additional, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, additional, Elsharkawy, Aisha, additional, El Tantawi, Maha, additional, Elyazar, Iqbal RF, additional, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, additional, Eshrati, Babak, additional, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, additional, Esteghamati, Alireza, additional, Esteghamati, Sadaf, additional, Fanzo, Jessica, additional, Faro, Andre, additional, Farzadfar, Farshad, additional, Fattahi, Nazir, additional, Feigin, Valery L, additional, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, additional, Fernandes, Eduarda, additional, Ferrara, Pietro, additional, Ferrari, Alize J, additional, Filip, Irina, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Fisher, James L, additional, Fitzgerald, Ryan, additional, Foigt, Nataliya A, additional, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, additional, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, additional, Foroutan, Masoud, additional, Franklin, Richard Charles, additional, Freitas, Marisa, additional, Fukumoto, Takeshi, additional, Furtado, João M, additional, Gad, Mohamed M, additional, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, additional, Gakidou, Emmanuela, additional, Gallus, Silvano, additional, Gardner, William M, additional, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, additional, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, additional, Gebremeskel, Leake G, additional, Gebresillassie, Begashaw Melaku, additional, Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea, additional, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, additional, Gething, Peter W, additional, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, additional, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, additional, Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh, additional, Ghafourifard, Mansour, additional, Ghamari, Farhad, additional, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, additional, Gholamian, Asadollah, additional, Giampaoli, Simona, additional, Gill, Paramjit Singh, additional, Gillum, Richard F, additional, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, additional, Giussani, Giorgia, additional, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, additional, Godinho, Myron Anthony, additional, Golechha, Mahaveer, additional, Gona, Philimon N, additional, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, additional, Gorini, Giuseppe, additional, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, additional, Goulart, Alessandra C, additional, Grada, Ayman, additional, Greaves, Felix, additional, Gudi, Nachiket, additional, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, additional, Guo, Yuming, additional, Gupta, Subodh Sharan, additional, Gupta, Rajeev, additional, Gupta, Rahul, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A, additional, Hachinski, Vladimir, additional, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, additional, Haile, Lydia M, additional, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, additional, Hall, Brian J, additional, Hamadeh, Randah R, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Han, Chieh, additional, Hankey, Graeme J, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, additional, Hashi, Abdiwahab, additional, Hassan, Amr, additional, Hassanipour, Soheil, additional, Hassankhani, Hadi, additional, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, Hayat, Khezar, additional, Henok, Andualem, additional, Henry, Nathaniel J, additional, Herteliu, Claudiu, additional, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, additional, Ho, Hung Chak, additional, Hole, Michael K, additional, Holla, Ramesh, additional, Hoogar, Praveen, additional, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, additional, Hosgood, H Dean, additional, Hossain, Naznin, additional, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, additional, Hostiuc, Mihaela, additional, Hostiuc, Sorin, additional, Househ, Mowafa, additional, Hoy, Damian G, additional, Hu, Guoqing, additional, Huda, Tanvir M, additional, Hugo, Fernando N, additional, Humayun, Ayesha, additional, Hussain, Rabia, additional, Hwang, Bing-Fang, additional, Iavicoli, Ivo, additional, Ibeneme, Charles Ugochukwu, additional, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, additional, Ikuta, Kevin S, additional, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, additional, Ilic, Irena M, additional, Ilic, Milena D, additional, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, additional, Iqbal, Usman, additional, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, additional, Islam, M Mofizul, additional, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, additional, Iso, Hiroyasu, additional, Iwu, Chidozie C D, additional, Jaafari, Jalil, additional, Jahagirdar, Deepa, additional, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, additional, Jalali, Amir, additional, Jalilian, Farzad, additional, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, additional, Javaheri, Tahereh, additional, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, additional, Jha, Ravi Prakash, additional, Jha, Vivekanand, additional, Ji, John S, additional, Johnson, Catherine Owens, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Jürisson, Mikk, additional, Kabir, Ali, additional, Kabir, Zubair, additional, Kalani, Rizwan, additional, Kalankesh, Leila R, additional, Kalhor, Rohollah, additional, Kanchan, Tanuj, additional, Kapoor, Neeti, additional, Karami Matin, Behzad, additional, Karch, André, additional, Karim, Mohd Anisul, additional, Karimi, Salah Eddin, additional, Kasa, Ayele Semachew, additional, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, additional, Kayode, Gbenga A, additional, Kazemi Karyani, Ali, additional, Keiyoro, Peter, additional, Khalid, Nauman, additional, Khammarnia, Mohammad, additional, Khan, Maseer, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khan, Gulfaraz, additional, Khatab, Khaled, additional, Khater, Mona M, additional, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, additional, Khazaie, Habibolah, additional, Khoja, Abdullah T, additional, Khubchandani, Jagdish, additional, Kianipour, Neda, additional, Kieling, Christian, additional, Kim, Young-Eun, additional, Kim, Yun Jin, additional, Kimokoti, Ruth W, additional, Kinfu, Yohannes, additional, Kisa, Sezer, additional, Kisa, Adnan, additional, Kissoon, Niranjan, additional, Kivimäki, Mika, additional, Kneib, Cameron J, additional, Knight, Megan, additional, Koh, David S Q, additional, Komaki, Hamidreza, additional, Kopec, Jacek A, additional, Kosen, Soewarta, additional, Kotlo, Anirudh, additional, Koul, Parvaiz A, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, Krishan, Kewal, additional, Krohn, Kris J, additional, KS, Shaji, additional, Kumar, G Anil, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Kumar, Manasi, additional, Kurmi, Om P, additional, Kusuma, Dian, additional, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, additional, Lacey, Ben, additional, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, additional, Lalloo, Ratilal, additional, Lallukka, Tea, additional, Lan, Qing, additional, Landires, Iván, additional, Larson, Heidi Jane, additional, Lasrado, Savita, additional, Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming, additional, Lauriola, Paolo, additional, La Vecchia, Carlo, additional, Leal, Lisiane F, additional, Leasher, Janet L, additional, Ledesma, Jorge R, additional, Lee, Paul H, additional, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, additional, Leonardi, Matilde, additional, Leung, Janni, additional, Li, Bingyu, additional, Li, Shanshan, additional, Lim, Lee-Ling, additional, Lin, Ro-Ting, additional, Listl, Stefan, additional, Liu, Xuefeng, additional, Liu, Yang, additional, Logroscino, Giancarlo, additional, Lopez, Jaifred Christian F, additional, Lorkowski, Stefan, additional, Lozano, Rafael, additional, Lu, Alton, additional, Lugo, Alessandra, additional, Lunevicius, Raimundas, additional, Lyons, Ronan A, additional, Ma, Jianing, additional, Machado, Daiane Borges, additional, Maddison, Emilie R, additional, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, additional, Mahmoudi, Morteza, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Maled, Venkatesh, additional, Maleki, Shokofeh, additional, Maleki, Afshin, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, additional, Mamun, Abdullah A, additional, Manguerra, Helena, additional, Mansouri, Borhan, additional, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, additional, Mantilla Herrera, Ana M, additional, Martini, Santi, additional, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, additional, Martopullo, Ira, additional, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, additional, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, additional, Mathur, Manu Raj, additional, Maulik, Pallab K, additional, Mazidi, Mohsen, additional, McAlinden, Colm, additional, McGrath, John J, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, additional, Mehri, Fereshteh, additional, Mehta, Kala M, additional, Melese, Addisu, additional, Memish, Ziad A, additional, Mendoza, Walter, additional, Menezes, Ritesh G, additional, Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Mestrovic, Tomislav, additional, Miazgowski, Bartosz, additional, Michalek, Irmina Maria, additional, Milne, George J, additional, Miri, Mohammad, additional, Mirica, Andreea, additional, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, additional, Mirzaei, Hamed, additional, Mirzaei, Maryam, additional, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, additional, Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen, additional, Moazen, Babak, additional, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, additional, Mohajer, Bahram, additional, Mohamad, Osama, additional, Mohammad, Yousef, additional, Mohammad, Dara K, additional, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, additional, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Mohebi, Farnam, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Molokhia, Mariam, additional, Monasta, Lorenzo, additional, Mooney, Meghan D, additional, Moradi, Masoud, additional, Moradi, Ghobad, additional, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, additional, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, additional, Moraga, Paula, additional, Morawska, Lidia, additional, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, additional, Morrison, Shane Douglas, additional, Mosapour, Abbas, additional, Mosser, Jonathan F, additional, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, additional, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, additional, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, additional, Mullany, Erin C, additional, Musa, Kamarul Imran, additional, Naderi, Mehdi, additional, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, additional, Naghavi, Mohsen, additional, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, additional, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, additional, Najafi, Farid, additional, Naldi, Luigi, additional, Nayak, Vinod C, additional, Nazari, Javad, additional, Ndejjo, Rawlance, additional, Negoi, Ionut, additional, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, additional, Netsere, Henok Biresaw Netsere, additional, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, additional, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, additional, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, additional, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, additional, Nichols, Emma, additional, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, additional, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, additional, Nixon, Molly R, additional, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, additional, Nomura, Shuhei, additional, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, additional, Nowak, Christoph, additional, Nsoesie, Elaine Okanyene, additional, Nunez-Samudio, Virginia, additional, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, additional, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, additional, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, additional, Oladnabi, Morteza, additional, Olagunju, Andrew T, additional, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, additional, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, additional, Omar Bali, Ahmed, additional, Omer, Muktar Omer, additional, Ong, Sokking, additional, Ong, Kanyin L, additional, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, additional, Oren, Eyal, additional, Ortiz, Alberto, additional, Ostroff, Samuel M, additional, Oţoiu, Adrian, additional, Otstavnov, Nikita, additional, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, additional, Øverland, Simon, additional, Owolabi, Mayowa O, additional, P A, Mahesh, additional, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, additional, Pakhale, Smita, additional, Pakshir, Keyvan, additional, Palladino, Raffaele, additional, Pana, Adrian, additional, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, additional, Parmar, Priya G Kumari, additional, Pathak, Mona, additional, Patton, George C, additional, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, additional, Peden, Amy E, additional, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, additional, Peprah, Emmanuel K, additional, Pereira, David M, additional, Pereira, Alexandre, additional, Pereira, Jeevan, additional, Perico, Norberto, additional, Pescarini, Julia Moreira, additional, Pham, Hai Quang, additional, Phillips, Michael R, additional, Piccinelli, Cristiano, additional, Pilz, Tessa M, additional, Pinheiro, Marina, additional, Piradov, Michael A, additional, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, additional, Pishgar, Farhad, additional, Pond, Constance Dimity, additional, Postma, Maarten J, additional, Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, additional, Pourjafar, Hadi, additional, Pourmalek, Farshad, additional, Prada, Sergio I, additional, Prasad, Narayan, additional, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, additional, Pupillo, Elisabetta, additional, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, additional, Rabiee, Navid, additional, Rabiee, Mohammad, additional, Radfar, Amir, additional, Rafiee, Ata, additional, Raggi, Alberto, additional, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, additional, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, additional, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, additional, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, additional, Ranta, Annemarei, additional, Rao, Sowmya J, additional, Rao, Puja C, additional, Rasella, Davide, additional, Rashedi, Vahid, additional, Rastogi, Prateek, additional, Rawaf, Salman, additional, Rawaf, David Laith, additional, Rawal, Lal, additional, Rawassizadeh, Reza, additional, Rawat, Ramu, additional, Razo, Christian, additional, Regassa, Lemma Demissie, additional, Reitsma, Marissa Bettay, additional, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, additional, Renjith, Vishnu, additional, Renzaho, Andre M N, additional, Resnikoff, Serge, additional, Rezaei, Nima, additional, Rezaei, Negar, additional, Rezai, Mohammad sadegh, additional, Rezapour, Aziz, additional, Rhinehart, Phoebe-Anne, additional, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, additional, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, additional, Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, additional, Rickard, Jennifer, additional, Roever, Leonardo, additional, Romoli, Michele, additional, Ronfani, Luca, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Rubagotti, Enrico, additional, Rumisha, Susan Fred, additional, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, additional, Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, additional, Sabour, Siamak, additional, Sachdev, Perminder S, additional, Saddik, Basema, additional, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, additional, Sadeghi, Ehsan, additional, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, additional, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, additional, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, additional, Sajadi, S Mohammad, additional, Salem, Marwa R Rashad, additional, Salem, Hosni, additional, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, additional, Salomon, Joshua A, additional, Salz, Inbal, additional, Samad, Zainab, additional, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, additional, Samy, Abdallah M, additional, Sanabria, Juan, additional, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, additional, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, additional, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, additional, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, additional, Sartorius, Benn, additional, Sarveazad, Arash, additional, Sathian, Brijesh, additional, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, additional, Sattin, Davide, additional, Schaeffer, Lauren E, additional, Schiavolin, Silvia, additional, Schmidt, Maria Inês, additional, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, additional, Schwebel, David C, additional, Schwendicke, Falk, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, additional, Sha, Feng, additional, Shafaat, Omid, additional, Shahabi, Saeed, additional, Shaheen, Amira A, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, additional, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, additional, Sharafi, Kiomars, additional, Sharara, Fablina, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, additional, Shibuya, Kenji, additional, Shigematsu, Mika, additional, Shin, Min-Jeong, additional, Shin, Jae Il, additional, Shiri, Rahman, additional, Shivakumar, K M, additional, Shrime, Mark G, additional, Shuval, Kerem, additional, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, additional, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, additional, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, additional, Silva, João Pedro, additional, Simonetti, Biagio, additional, Singh, Jasvinder A, additional, Singh, Pushpendra, additional, Singh, Ambrish, additional, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, additional, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, additional, Sliwa, Karen, additional, Smith, Emma U R, additional, Soheili, Amin, additional, Soltani, Shahin, additional, Somefun, Oluwaseyi Dolapo, additional, Sorensen, Reed J D, additional, Soriano, Joan B, additional, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, additional, Soyiri, Ireneous N, additional, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, additional, Sripada, Kam, additional, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, additional, Ştefan, Simona Cătălina, additional, Stein, Dan J, additional, Steiner, Caitlyn, additional, Stokes, Mark A, additional, Stranges, Saverio, additional, Suchdev, Parminder S, additional, Sudaryanto, Agus, additional, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, additional, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, additional, Sulo, Gerhard, additional, Swope, Carolyn B, additional, Sylte, Dillon O, additional, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, additional, Tabuchi, Takahiro, additional, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, additional, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, additional, Taherkhani, Amir, additional, Tahir, Zarfishan, additional, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, additional, Tang, Muming, additional, Tareque, Md Ismail, additional, Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye, additional, Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay G, additional, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, additional, Terrason, Sonyah, additional, Thakur, Bhaskar, additional, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, additional, Thapar, Rekha, additional, Thomas, Nihal, additional, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, additional, Tlou, Boikhutso, additional, Tonelli, Marcello, additional, Topor-Madry, Roman, additional, Torre, Anna E, additional, Touvier, Mathilde, additional, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto, additional, Tran, Bach Xuan, additional, Travillian, Ravensara, additional, Uddin, Riaz, additional, Ullah, Irfan, additional, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, Upadhyay, Era, additional, Vacante, Marco, additional, Vaicekonyte, Regina, additional, Valdez, Pascual R, additional, Valli, Alessandro, additional, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, additional, Vasseghian, Yasser, additional, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, additional, Vidale, Simone, additional, Violante, Francesco S, additional, Vlassov, Vasily, additional, Vollset, Stein Emil, additional, Vongpradith, Avina, additional, Vu, Giang Thu, additional, W/hawariat, Feleke Gebremeskel, additional, Waheed, Yasir, additional, Wamai, Richard G, additional, Wang, Fang, additional, Wang, Haidong, additional, Wang, Jiayu, additional, Wang, Yanzhong, additional, Wang, Yuan-Pang, additional, Watson, Alexandrea, additional, Wei, Jingkai, additional, Weintraub, Robert G, additional, Weiss, Jordan, additional, Welay, Fissaha Tekulu, additional, Werdecker, Andrea, additional, Westerman, Ronny, additional, Whiteford, Harvey A, additional, Wiangkham, Taweewat, additional, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, additional, Wilner, Lauren B, additional, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, additional, Wolfe, Charles D A, additional, Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, additional, Wu, Ai-Min, additional, Wu, Chenkai, additional, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, additional, Wunrow, Han Yong, additional, Xie, Yang, additional, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, additional, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, additional, Yaya, Sanni, additional, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, additional, Yearwood, Jamal A, additional, Yeheyis, Tomas Y, additional, Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, additional, Yip, Paul, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Yoon, Seok-Jun, additional, Younis, Mustafa Z, additional, Younker, Theodore Patrick, additional, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, additional, Yu, Chuanhua, additional, Yu, Yong, additional, Yuce, Deniz, additional, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, additional, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, additional, Zaman, Sojib Bin, additional, Zamanian, Maryam, additional, Zangeneh, Alireza, additional, Zarafshan, Hadi, additional, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, additional, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, additional, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, additional, Zhang, Jianrong, additional, Zhang, Yunquan, additional, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, additional, Zhao, Yingxi, additional, Zheleva, Bistra, additional, Zheng, Peng, additional, Zhu, Cong, additional, Ziapour, Arash, additional, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, additional, Lopez, Alan D, additional, Vos, Theo, additional, and Lim, Stephen S, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
190. Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
- Author
-
James, Spencer L, primary, Castle, Chris D, additional, Dingels, Zachary V, additional, Fox, Jack T, additional, Hamilton, Erin B, additional, Liu, Zichen, additional, Roberts, Nicholas L S, additional, Sylte, Dillon O, additional, Bertolacci, Gregory J, additional, Cunningham, Matthew, additional, Henry, Nathaniel J, additional, LeGrand, Kate E, additional, Abdelalim, Ahmed, additional, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, additional, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, additional, Abedi, Aidin, additional, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, additional, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, additional, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, additional, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, additional, Adsuar, Jose C, additional, Advani, Shailesh M, additional, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, additional, Ahmad, Tauseef, additional, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, additional, Ahmed, Rushdia, additional, Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki, additional, Alahdab, Fares, additional, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, additional, Alema, Niguse Meles, additional, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, additional, Alghnam, Suliman A, additional, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, additional, Ali, Saqib, additional, Alinia, Cyrus, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, additional, Almasri, Nihad A, additional, Altirkawi, Khalid, additional, Abdeldayem Amer, Yasser Sami, additional, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, additional, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, additional, T Antonio, Carl Abelardo, additional, Anvari, Davood, additional, Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, additional, Arefi, Zohreh, additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Ariani, Filippo, additional, Arora, Amit, additional, Asaad, Malke, additional, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, additional, Ayano, Getinet, additional, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, additional, Azarian, Ghasem, additional, Badawi, Alaa, additional, Badiye, Ashish D, additional, Baig, Atif Amin, additional, Bairwa, Mohan, additional, Bakhtiari, Ahad, additional, Balachandran, Arun, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Banerjee, Srikanta K, additional, Banik, Palash Chandra, additional, Banstola, Amrit, additional, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Barzegar, Akbar, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Behzadifar, Masoud, additional, Belete, Habte, additional, Bennett, Derrick A, additional, Bensenor, Isabela M, additional, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, additional, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, additional, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, additional, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, additional, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, additional, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, additional, Bibi, Sadia, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Boloor, Archith, additional, Borges, Guilherme, additional, Borschmann, Rohan, additional, Borzì, Antonio Maria, additional, Boufous, Soufiane, additional, Braithwaite, Dejana, additional, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, additional, Brugha, Traolach, additional, Budhathoki, Shyam S, additional, Car, Josip, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carvalho, Félix, additional, Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio, additional, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, additional, Castelpietra, Giulio, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Cerin, Ester, additional, Chandan, Joht S, additional, Chapman, Jens Robert, additional, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, additional, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, additional, Chatziralli, Irini, additional, Chaudhary, Neha, additional, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, additional, Choi, Jee-Young J, additional, Kabir Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul, additional, Christopher, Devasahayam J, additional, Chu, Dinh-Toi, additional, Cicuttini, Flavia M, additional, Coelho, João M, additional, Costa, Vera M, additional, Dahlawi, Saad M A, additional, Daryani, Ahmad, additional, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, additional, Leo, Diego De, additional, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, additional, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, additional, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, additional, Deribe, Kebede, additional, Desai, Rupak, additional, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, additional, Silva, Diana Dias da, additional, Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat, additional, Do, Hoa Thi, additional, Doyle, Kerrie E, additional, Driscoll, Tim Robert, additional, Dubljanin, Eleonora, additional, Adema, Bereket Duko, additional, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, additional, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, additional, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, additional, El-Khatib, Ziad, additional, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, additional, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, additional, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, additional, Eyawo, Oghenowede, additional, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, additional, Faro, Andre, additional, Farzadfar, Farshad, additional, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, additional, Fernandes, Eduarda, additional, Ferrara, Pietro, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, additional, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, additional, Foroutan, Masoud, additional, Francis, Joel Msafiri, additional, Franklin, Richard Charles, additional, Fukumoto, Takeshi, additional, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, additional, Gebremariam, Hadush, additional, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, additional, Gebremeskel, Leake G, additional, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, additional, Gebremichael, Berhe, additional, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, additional, Geta, Birhanu, additional, Getenet, Agegnehu Bante, additional, Ghafourifard, Mansour, additional, Ghamari, Farhad, additional, Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei, additional, Gholamian, Asadollah, additional, Gilani, Syed Amir, additional, Gill, Tiffany K, additional, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, additional, Goulart, Alessandra C, additional, Grada, Ayman, additional, Grivna, Michal, additional, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, additional, Guo, Yuming, additional, Gupta, Gaurav, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A, additional, Hall, Brian James, additional, Hamadeh, Randah R, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Hasanzadeh, Amir, additional, Hassan, Shoaib, additional, Hassanipour, Soheil, additional, Hassankhani, Hadi, additional, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, additional, Havmoeller, Rasmus, additional, Hendrie, Delia, additional, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, additional, Híjar, Martha, additional, Ho, Hung Chak, additional, Hoang, Chi Linh, additional, Hole, Michael K, additional, Holla, Ramesh, additional, Hossain, Naznin, additional, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, additional, Hostiuc, Sorin, additional, Hu, Guoqing, additional, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, additional, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, additional, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, additional, Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina, additional, Mofizul Islam, M, additional, Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed, additional, Ivers, Rebecca Q, additional, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, additional, Jalilian, Farzad, additional, Jayaraman, Sudha, additional, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, additional, Jha, Ravi Prakash, additional, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Jones, Kelly M, additional, Joseph, Nitin, additional, Joukar, Farahnaz, additional, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, additional, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, additional, Jürisson, Mikk, additional, Kabir, Ali, additional, Kahsay, Amaha, additional, Kalankesh, Leila R, additional, Kalhor, Rohollah, additional, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, additional, Kanchan, Tanuj, additional, Kapoor, Neeti, additional, Karami, Manoochehr, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, additional, Kavetskyy, Taras, additional, Kayode, Gbenga A, additional, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, additional, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, additional, Khalid, Nauman, additional, Khalil, Ibrahim A, additional, Khalilov, Rovshan, additional, Khan, Maseer, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khan, Junaid, additional, Khanna, Tripti, additional, Khazaei, Salman, additional, Khazaie, Habibolah, additional, Khundkar, Roba, additional, Kiirithio, Daniel N, additional, Kim, Young-Eun, additional, Kim, Yun Jin, additional, Kim, Daniel, additional, Kisa, Sezer, additional, Kisa, Adnan, additional, Komaki, Hamidreza, additional, Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M, additional, Koolivand, Ali, additional, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, Kraemer, Moritz U G, additional, Krishan, Kewal, additional, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, additional, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, additional, Kugbey, Nuworza, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Kumar, Manasi, additional, Kumar, Vivek, additional, Kumar, Narinder, additional, Kumaresh, Girikumar, additional, Lami, Faris Hasan, additional, Lansingh, Van C, additional, Lasrado, Savita, additional, Latifi, Arman, additional, Lauriola, Paolo, additional, Vecchia, Carlo La, additional, Leasher, Janet L, additional, Huey Lee, Shaun Wen, additional, Li, Shanshan, additional, Liu, Xuefeng, additional, Lopez, Alan D, additional, Lotufo, Paulo A, additional, Lyons, Ronan A, additional, Machado, Daiane Borges, additional, Madadin, Mohammed, additional, Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy, additional, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, additional, Majdan, Marek, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Maled, Venkatesh, additional, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, additional, Manafi, Navid, additional, Manafi, Amir, additional, Manda, Ana-Laura, additional, Manjunatha, Narayana, additional, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, additional, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, additional, Maravilla, Joemer C, additional, Mason-Jones, Amanda J, additional, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, additional, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, additional, Maulik, Pallab K, additional, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, additional, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew, additional, Memiah, Peter T N, additional, Mendoza, Walter, additional, Menezes, Ritesh G, additional, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Merie, Hayimro Edemealem, additional, Mestrovic, Tomislav, additional, Miazgowski, Bartosz, additional, Miazgowski, Tomasz, additional, Miller, Ted R, additional, Mini, G K, additional, Mirica, Andreea, additional, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, additional, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, additional, Mithra, Prasanna, additional, Moazen, Babak, additional, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, additional, Mohamadi, Efat, additional, Mohammad, Yousef, additional, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, additional, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, additional, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, additional, Mohebi, Farnam, additional, Mohseni Bandpei, Mohammad A, additional, Molokhia, Mariam, additional, Monasta, Lorenzo, additional, Moodley, Yoshan, additional, Moradi, Masoud, additional, Moradi, Ghobad, additional, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, additional, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, additional, Morawska, Lidia, additional, Velásquez, Ilais Moreno, additional, Morrison, Shane Douglas, additional, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, additional, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, additional, Musa, Kamarul Imran, additional, Mustafa, Ghulam, additional, Naderi, Mehdi, additional, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, additional, Naik, Gurudatta, additional, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, additional, Najafi, Farid, additional, Nangia, Vinay, additional, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, additional, Naserbakht, Morteza, additional, Nayak, Vinod, additional, Nazari, Javad, additional, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, additional, Negoi, Ionut, additional, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, additional, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, additional, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, additional, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, additional, Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan, additional, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, additional, Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, additional, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, additional, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, additional, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, additional, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, additional, Oh, In-Hwan, additional, Olagunju, Andrew T, additional, Olagunju, Tinuke O, additional, Bali, Ahmed Omar, additional, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, additional, Orpana, Heather M, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, Otstavnov, Nikita, additional, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, additional, P A, Mahesh, additional, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, additional, Pakhale, Smita, additional, Pakshir, Keyvan, additional, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, additional, Park, Eun-Kee, additional, Patel, Sangram Kishor, additional, Pathak, Ashish, additional, Pati, Sanghamitra, additional, Paulos, Kebreab, additional, Peden, Amy E, additional, Filipino Pepito, Veincent Christian, additional, Pereira, Jeevan, additional, Phillips, Michael R, additional, Polibin, Roman V, additional, Polinder, Suzanne, additional, Pourmalek, Farshad, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Prakash, Swayam, additional, Angga Pribadi, Dimas Ria, additional, Puri, Parul, additional, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, additional, Rabiee, Navid, additional, Rabiee, Mohammad, additional, Radfar, Amir, additional, Rafay, Anwar, additional, Rafiee, Ata, additional, Rafiei, Alireza, additional, Rahim, Fakher, additional, Rahimi, Siavash, additional, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, additional, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, additional, Rajati, Fatemeh, additional, Rakovac, Ivo, additional, Rao, Sowmya J, additional, Rashedi, Vahid, additional, Rastogi, Prateek, additional, Rathi, Priya, additional, Rawaf, Salman, additional, Rawal, Lal, additional, Rawassizadeh, Reza, additional, Renjith, Vishnu, additional, Resnikoff, Serge, additional, Rezapour, Aziz, additional, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, additional, Rickard, Jennifer, additional, Rios González, Carlos Miguel, additional, Roever, Leonardo, additional, Ronfani, Luca, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Saddik, Basema, additional, Safarpour, Hamid, additional, Safdarian, Mahdi, additional, Mohammad Sajadi, S, additional, Salamati, Payman, additional, Rashad Salem, Marwa R, additional, Salem, Hosni, additional, Salz, Inbal, additional, Samy, Abdallah M, additional, Sanabria, Juan, additional, Riera, Lidia Sanchez, additional, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, additional, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, additional, Sarveazad, Arash, additional, Sathian, Brijesh, additional, Sawhney, Monika, additional, Sayyah, Mehdi, additional, Schwebel, David C, additional, Seedat, Soraya, additional, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, additional, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, additional, Sha, Feng, additional, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, additional, Shahabi, Saeed, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Shigematsu, Mika, additional, Shin, Jae Il, additional, Shiri, Rahman, additional, Siabani, Soraya, additional, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, additional, Singh, Jasvinder A, additional, Singh, Pankaj Kumar, additional, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, additional, Soheili, Amin, additional, Soriano, Joan B, additional, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, additional, Soyiri, Ireneous N, additional, Stokes, Mark A, additional, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, additional, Sykes, Bryan L, additional, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, additional, Tabb, Karen M, additional, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, additional, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, additional, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, additional, Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa, additional, Tesema Tesema, Ayenew Kassie, additional, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, additional, Thapar, Rekha, additional, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, additional, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, additional, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, additional, Topor-Madry, Roman, additional, Tran, Khanh Bao, additional, Tran, Bach Xuan, additional, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, additional, Tsai, Alexander C, additional, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, additional, Car, Lorainne Tudor, additional, Ullah, Irfan, additional, Ullah, Saif, additional, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, Upadhyay, Era, additional, Uthman, Olalekan A, additional, Valdez, Pascual R, additional, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, additional, Veisani, Yousef, additional, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, additional, Violante, Francesco S, additional, Vlassov, Vasily, additional, Waheed, Yasir, additional, Wang, Yuan-Pang, additional, Wiangkham, Taweewat, additional, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, additional, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, additional, Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, additional, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, additional, Wu, Ai-Min, additional, Wyper, Grant M A, additional, Yadav, Rajaram, additional, Yadollahpour, Ali, additional, Yano, Yuichiro, additional, Yaya, Sanni, additional, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, additional, Ye, Pengpeng, additional, Yip, Paul, additional, Yisma, Engida, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Yoon, Seok-Jun, additional, Youm, Yoosik, additional, Younis, Mustafa Z, additional, Yousefi, Zabihollah, additional, Yu, Chuanhua, additional, Yu, Yong, additional, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, additional, Zaidi, Zoubida, additional, Zaman, Sojib Bin, additional, Zamani, Mohammad, additional, Zandian, Hamed, additional, Zarei, Fatemeh, additional, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, additional, Zhang, Yunquan, additional, Ziapour, Arash, additional, Zodpey, Sanjay, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Pigott, David M, additional, Reiner, Robert C, additional, and Vos, Theo, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
191. Determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based case–control study in coastal South India
- Author
-
Ganapathy, Archana, primary, Holla, Ramesh, additional, Darshan, B. B., additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Kulkarni, Vaman, additional, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, Thapar, Rekha, additional, Mithra, Prasanna, additional, and Kumar, Avinash, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
192. Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
-
James, Spencer L, primary, Castle, Chris D, additional, Dingels, Zachary V, additional, Fox, Jack T, additional, Hamilton, Erin B, additional, Liu, Zichen, additional, S Roberts, Nicholas L, additional, Sylte, Dillon O, additional, Henry, Nathaniel J, additional, LeGrand, Kate E, additional, Abdelalim, Ahmed, additional, Abdoli, Amir, additional, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, additional, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, additional, Abedi, Aidin, additional, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, additional, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, additional, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, additional, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, additional, Ahmad, Tauseef, additional, Ahmed, Rushdia, additional, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, additional, Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki, additional, Alahdab, Fares, additional, Alamene, Genet Melak, additional, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, additional, Alebel, Animut, additional, Alema, Niguse Meles, additional, Alghnam, Suliman A, additional, Al-Hajj, Samar, additional, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, additional, Ali, Saqib, additional, Alikhani, Mahtab, additional, Alinia, Cyrus, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, additional, Almasri, Nihad A, additional, Altirkawi, Khalid, additional, Abdeldayem Amer, Yasser Sami, additional, Amini, Saeed, additional, Loreche Amit, Arianna Maever, additional, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, additional, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, additional, T Antonio, Carl Abelardo, additional, Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, additional, Arefi, Zohreh, additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Ariani, Filippo, additional, Arora, Amit, additional, Asaad, Malke, additional, Asghari, Babak, additional, Awoke, Nefsu, additional, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, additional, Ayano, Getinet, additional, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, additional, Azari, Samad, additional, Azarian, Ghasem, additional, Badawi, Alaa, additional, Badiye, Ashish D, additional, Bagli, Eleni, additional, Baig, Atif Amin, additional, Bairwa, Mohan, additional, Bakhtiari, Ahad, additional, Balachandran, Arun, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Banerjee, Srikanta K, additional, Banik, Palash Chandra, additional, Banstola, Amrit, additional, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Barrero, Lope H, additional, Barzegar, Akbar, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Behzadifar, Masoud, additional, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, additional, Belete, Habte, additional, Benjet, Corina, additional, Bennett, Derrick A, additional, Bensenor, Isabela M, additional, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, additional, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, additional, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, additional, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, additional, Bibi, Sadia, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, additional, Borges, Guilherme, additional, Borzì, Antonio Maria, additional, Boufous, Soufiane, additional, Brazinova, Alexandra, additional, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, additional, Budhathoki, Shyam S, additional, Car, Josip, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carvalho, Félix, additional, Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio, additional, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, additional, Castelpietra, Giulio, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Cerin, Ester, additional, Chandan, Joht S, additional, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, additional, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, additional, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, additional, Chatziralli, Irini, additional, Chaudhary, Neha, additional, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, additional, Kabir Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul, additional, Chu, Dinh-Toi, additional, Colquhoun, Samantha M, additional, Constantin, Maria-Magdalena, additional, Costa, Vera M, additional, Damiani, Giovanni, additional, Daryani, Ahmad, additional, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, additional, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, additional, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, additional, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, additional, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, additional, Derakhshani, Afshin, additional, Deribe, Kebede, additional, Desai, Rupak, additional, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, additional, da Silva, Diana Dias, additional, Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat, additional, Doyle, Kerrie E, additional, Driscoll, Tim Robert, additional, Dubljanin, Eleonora, additional, Adema, Bereket Duko, additional, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, additional, Eftekhari, Aziz, additional, Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham, additional, Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El, additional, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, additional, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, additional, El-Khatib, Ziad, additional, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, additional, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, additional, Endalew, Daniel Adane, additional, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, additional, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, additional, Faro, Andre, additional, Farzadfar, Farshad, additional, Fatahi, Yousef, additional, Fekadu, Wubalem, additional, Ferede, Tomas Y, additional, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, additional, Fernandes, Eduarda, additional, Ferrara, Pietro, additional, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, additional, Filip, Irina, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, additional, Foroutan, Masoud, additional, Francis, Joel Msafiri, additional, Franklin, Richard Charles, additional, Fukumoto, Takeshi, additional, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, additional, Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, additional, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, additional, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, additional, Gebremichael, Berhe, additional, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, additional, Geta, Birhanu, additional, Ghafourifard, Mansour, additional, Ghamari, Farhad, additional, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, additional, Gholamian, Asadollah, additional, Gill, Tiffany K, additional, Goulart, Alessandra C, additional, Grada, Ayman, additional, Grivna, Michal, additional, Mohialdeen Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim, additional, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, additional, Guo, Yuming, additional, Gupta, Gaurav, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A, additional, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, additional, Bidgoli, Hassan Haghparast, additional, Hall, Brian James, additional, Hamadeh, Randah R, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Hasan, Md Mehedi, additional, Hasanzadeh, Amir, additional, Hassanipour, Soheil, additional, Hassankhani, Hadi, additional, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, additional, Havmoeller, Rasmus, additional, Hayat, Khezar, additional, Hendrie, Delia, additional, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, additional, Híjar, Martha, additional, Ho, Hung Chak, additional, Hoang, Chi Linh, additional, Hole, Michael K, additional, Holla, Ramesh, additional, Hossain, Naznin, additional, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, additional, Hostiuc, Sorin, additional, Hu, Guoqing, additional, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, additional, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, additional, Ilic, Irena, additional, Ilic, Milena D, additional, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, additional, Indriasih, Endang, additional, Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina, additional, Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed, additional, Islam, M Mofizul, additional, Ivers, Rebecca Q, additional, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, additional, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, additional, Jahanmehr, Nader, additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, additional, Jalilian, Farzad, additional, Jayaraman, Sudha, additional, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, additional, Jha, Ravi Prakash, additional, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Joseph, Nitin, additional, Joukar, Farahnaz, additional, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, additional, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, additional, Jürisson, Mikk, additional, Kabir, Ali, additional, Kadel, Rajendra, additional, Kahsay, Amaha, additional, Kalankesh, Leila R, additional, Kalhor, Rohollah, additional, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, additional, Kanchan, Tanuj, additional, Kapoor, Neeti, additional, Karami, Manoochehr, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, additional, Kavetskyy, Taras, additional, Kebede, Hafte Kahsay, additional, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, additional, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, additional, Kelkay, Bayew, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, additional, Khalid, Nauman, additional, Khalil, Ibrahim A, additional, Khalilov, Rovshan, additional, Khammarnia, Mohammad, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khan, Maseer, additional, Khanna, Tripti, additional, Khazaie, Habibolah, additional, Shadmani, Fatemeh Khosravi, additional, Khundkar, Roba, additional, Kiirithio, Daniel N, additional, Kim, Young-Eun, additional, Kim, Daniel, additional, Kim, Yun Jin, additional, Kisa, Adnan, additional, Kisa, Sezer, additional, Komaki, Hamidreza, additional, M Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K, additional, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, G Kraemer, Moritz U, additional, Krishan, Kewal, additional, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, additional, Kugbey, Nuworza, additional, Kumar, Vivek, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Kumar, G Anil, additional, Kumar, Manasi, additional, Kumaresh, Girikumar, additional, Kurmi, Om P, additional, Kuti, Oluwatosin, additional, Vecchia, Carlo La, additional, Lami, Faris Hasan, additional, Lamichhane, Prabhat, additional, Lang, Justin J, additional, Lansingh, Van C, additional, Laryea, Dennis Odai, additional, Lasrado, Savita, additional, Latifi, Arman, additional, Lauriola, Paolo, additional, Leasher, Janet L, additional, Huey Lee, Shaun Wen, additional, Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso, additional, Levi, Miriam, additional, Li, Shanshan, additional, Linn, Shai, additional, Liu, Xuefeng, additional, Lopez, Alan D, additional, Lotufo, Paulo A, additional, Lunevicius, Raimundas, additional, Lyons, Ronan A, additional, Madadin, Mohammed, additional, El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd, additional, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, additional, Majdan, Marek, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Malagon-Rojas, Jeadran N, additional, Maled, Venkatesh, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, additional, Manafi, Navid, additional, Manafi, Amir, additional, Manda, Ana-Laura, additional, Manjunatha, Narayana, additional, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, additional, Mansouri, Borhan, additional, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, additional, Maravilla, Joemer C, additional, March, Lyn M, additional, Mason-Jones, Amanda J, additional, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, additional, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, additional, Maulik, Pallab K, additional, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, additional, Melese, Addisu, additional, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew, additional, N Memiah, Peter T, additional, Mendoza, Walter, additional, Menezes, Ritesh G, additional, Mengesha, Meresa Berwo, additional, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Merie, Hayimro Edemealem, additional, Mestrovic, Tomislav, additional, Miazgowski, Bartosz, additional, Miazgowski, Tomasz, additional, Miller, Ted R, additional, Mini, GK, additional, Mirica, Andreea, additional, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, additional, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, additional, Mithra, Prasanna, additional, Moazen, Babak, additional, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, additional, Mohamadi, Efat, additional, Mohammad, Yousef, additional, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, additional, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, additional, Gholi Mezerji, Naser Mohammad, additional, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, additional, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, additional, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, additional, Mohebi, Farnam, additional, Molokhia, Mariam, additional, Monasta, Lorenzo, additional, Moodley, Yoshan, additional, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, additional, Moradi, Masoud, additional, Moradi, Ghobad, additional, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, additional, Moradpour, Farhad, additional, Morawska, Lidia, additional, Velásquez, Ilais Moreno, additional, Morisaki, Naho, additional, Morrison, Shane Douglas, additional, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, additional, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, additional, Murthy, Srinivas, additional, Musa, Kamarul Imran, additional, Mustafa, Ghulam, additional, Nabhan, Ashraf F, additional, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, additional, Naik, Gurudatta, additional, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, additional, Najafi, Farid, additional, Nangia, Vinay, additional, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, additional, Naserbakht, Morteza, additional, Nayak, Vinod, additional, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, additional, Negoi, Ionut, additional, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, additional, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, additional, Thi Nguyen, Huong Lan, additional, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, additional, Anggraini Ningrum, Dina Nur, additional, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, additional, Nyasulu, Peter S, additional, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, additional, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, additional, Oh, In-Hwan, additional, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, additional, Olagunju, Andrew T, additional, Olagunju, Tinuke O, additional, Bali, Ahmed Omar, additional, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, additional, Asante, Kwaku Oppong, additional, Orpana, Heather M, additional, Ota, Erika, additional, Otstavnov, Nikita, additional, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, additional, A, Mahesh P, additional, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, additional, Pakhale, Smita, additional, Pakshir, Keyvan, additional, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, additional, Park, Eun-Kee, additional, Patel, Sangram Kishor, additional, Pathak, Ashish, additional, Pati, Sanghamitra, additional, Patton, George C, additional, Paulos, Kebreab, additional, Peden, Amy E, additional, Filipino Pepito, Veincent Christian, additional, Pereira, Jeevan, additional, Pham, Hai Quang, additional, Phillips, Michael R, additional, Pinheiro, Marina, additional, Polibin, Roman V, additional, Polinder, Suzanne, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Prakash, Swayam, additional, Angga Pribadi, Dimas Ria, additional, Puri, Parul, additional, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, additional, Rabiee, Mohammad, additional, Rabiee, Navid, additional, Radfar, Amir, additional, Rafay, Anwar, additional, Rafiee, Ata, additional, Rafiei, Alireza, additional, Rahim, Fakher, additional, Rahimi, Siavash, additional, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, additional, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, additional, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, additional, Rajati, Fatemeh, additional, Rakovac, Ivo, additional, Ranganathan, Kavitha, additional, Rao, Sowmya J, additional, Rashedi, Vahid, additional, Rastogi, Prateek, additional, Rathi, Priya, additional, Rawaf, Salman, additional, Rawal, Lal, additional, Rawassizadeh, Reza, additional, Renjith, Vishnu, additional, N Renzaho, Andre M, additional, Resnikoff, Serge, additional, Rezapour, Aziz, additional, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, additional, Rickard, Jennifer, additional, Rios González, Carlos Miguel, additional, Ronfani, Luca, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Saad, Anas M, additional, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, additional, Sabour, Siamak, additional, Saddik, Basema, additional, Safari, Saeed, additional, Safari-Faramani, Roya, additional, Safarpour, Hamid, additional, Safdarian, Mahdi, additional, Sajadi, S Mohammad, additional, Salamati, Payman, additional, Salehi, Farkhonde, additional, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, additional, Rashad Salem, Marwa R, additional, Salem, Hosni, additional, Salman, Omar, additional, Salz, Inbal, additional, Samy, Abdallah M, additional, Sanabria, Juan, additional, Riera, Lidia Sanchez, additional, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, additional, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, additional, Sarveazad, Arash, additional, Sathian, Brijesh, additional, Sawhney, Monika, additional, Sawyer, Susan M, additional, Saxena, Sonia, additional, Sayyah, Mehdi, additional, Schwebel, David C, additional, Seedat, Soraya, additional, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, additional, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, additional, Sha, Feng, additional, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, additional, Shahabi, Saeed, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, additional, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, additional, Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi, additional, Sharifi, Hamid, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Shigematsu, Mika, additional, Shin, Jae Il, additional, Shiri, Rahman, additional, Siabani, Soraya, additional, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, additional, Singh, Pankaj Kumar, additional, Singh, Jasvinder A, additional, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, additional, Smarandache, Catalin-Gabriel, additional, R Smith, Emma U, additional, Soheili, Amin, additional, Soleymani, Bija, additional, Soltanian, Ali Reza, additional, Soriano, Joan B, additional, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, additional, Soyiri, Ireneous N, additional, Stein, Dan J, additional, Stokes, Mark A, additional, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, additional, Rasul Suleria, Hafiz Ansar, additional, Sykes, Bryan L, additional, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, additional, Tabb, Karen M, additional, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, additional, Tadesse, Degena Bahrey, additional, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, additional, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, additional, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, additional, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, additional, Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin, additional, Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa, additional, Tesema, Ayenew Kassie, additional, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, additional, Thapar, Rekha, additional, Tilahune, Asres Bedaso, additional, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, additional, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, additional, Topor-Madry, Roman, additional, Tran, Bach Xuan, additional, Tran, Khanh Bao, additional, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, additional, Tsai, Alexander C, additional, Car, Lorainne Tudor, additional, Ullah, Saif, additional, Ullah, Irfan, additional, Umar, Maida, additional, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, Upadhyay, Era, additional, Uthman, Olalekan A, additional, Valdez, Pascual R, additional, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, additional, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, additional, Violante, Francesco S, additional, Vlassov, Vasily, additional, Waheed, Yasir, additional, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, additional, Werdecker, Andrea, additional, Wiangkham, Taweewat, additional, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, additional, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, additional, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, additional, Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, additional, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, additional, Wu, Ai-Min, additional, Yadav, Rajaram, additional, Yadollahpour, Ali, additional, Yano, Yuichiro, additional, Yaya, Sanni, additional, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, additional, Yip, Paul, additional, Yisma, Engida, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Yoon, Seok-Jun, additional, Youm, Yoosik, additional, Younis, Mustafa Z, additional, Yousefi, Zabihollah, additional, Yu, Yong, additional, Yu, Chuanhua, additional, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, additional, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, additional, Zaidi, Zoubida, additional, Zaman, Sojib Bin, additional, Zamani, Mohammad, additional, Zamanian, Maryam, additional, Zandian, Hamed, additional, Zarei, Ahmad, additional, Zare, Fatemeh, additional, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, additional, Zhang, Yunquan, additional, Zodpey, Sanjay, additional, Dandona, Lalit, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, additional, Hay, Simon I, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Reiner, Robert C, additional, Sartorius, Benn, additional, and Vos, Theo, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
193. Assessment of common errors and subjective quality of digital panoramic radiographs in a dental institution
- Author
-
Kumar, Nithin, primary
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
194. An Approximate Low-Power Lifting Scheme Using Reversible Logic
- Author
-
Raveendran, Sithara, primary, Edavoor, Pranose J., additional, Kumar, Nithin Y. B., additional, and Vasantha, M. H., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
195. Neck Circumference as an Indicator of Obesity and its Comparison with Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference in Coastal Karnataka
- Author
-
Kini, Sanjay, primary, Kumar, Avinash, additional, Unnikrishnan, B., additional, Shivalli, Siddharudha, additional, Kulkarni, Vaman, additional, Mithra, Prasanna, additional, and Kumar, Nithin, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
196. Population-level risks of alcohol consumption by amount, geography, age, sex, and year: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020
- Author
-
Bryazka, Dana, Reitsma, Marissa B, Griswold, Max G, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdullah, Abu Yousuf Md, Abhilash, E S, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adhikari, Kishor, Adhikari, Sangeet, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Saira, Agegnehu, Wubetu Yimam, Aggarwal, Manik, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alam, Md Zakiul, Alem, Dejene Tsegaye, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alizadeh, Atiyeh, Allel, Kasim, Alonso, Jordi, Alvand, Saba, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Firehiwot, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amiri, Sohrab, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderson, Jason A, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Arabloo, Jalal, Arshad, Muhammad, Artamonov, Anton A, Aryan, Zahra, Asaad, Malke, Asemahagn, Mulusew A, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Ausloos, Floriane, Ausloos, Marcel, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre ayanore, Ayinde, Olatunde O, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azanaw, Melkalem Mamuye, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur, Balchut/Bilchut, Awraris Hailu, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barra, Fabio, Barrow, Amadou, Baskaran, Pritish, Belo, Luis, Bennett, Derrick A, Benseñor, Isabela M, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhalla, Ashish, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bintoro, Bagas Suryo, Blokhina, Elena A Elena, Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule, Boloor, Archith, Bosetti, Cristina, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Brunoni, Andre R, Butt, Zahid A, Cao, Chao, Cao, Yin, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Andre F, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castelpietra, Giulio, Castro-de-Araujo, Luis F S, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chudal, Nandita, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Churko, Chuchu, Ciobanu, Liliana G, Cirillo, Massimo, Claro, Rafael M, Costanzo, Simona, Cowden, Richard G, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Culbreth, Garland T, Dachew, Berihun Assefa, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daniel, Beniam Darge, Danielewicz, Anna, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Davletov, Kairat, de Araujo, Jacyra Azevedo Paiva, de Sá-Junior, Antonio Reis, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Dehghan, Azizallah, Demetriades, Andreas K, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Desai, Rupak, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Digesa, Lankamo Ena, Diress, Mengistie, Dodangeh, Milad, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Duko, Bereket, Duncan, Bruce B, Edvardsson, Kristina, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Elgar, Frank J, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Etemadimanesh, Azin, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich, Farahmand, Fatemeh, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Feigin, Valery L, Feldman, Rachel, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fentaw, Zinabu, Ferrero, Simone, Ferro Desideri, Lorenzo, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Franklin, Richard Charles, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gad, Mohamed M, Gallus, Silvano, Galvano, Fabio, Ganesan, Balasankar, Garg, Tushar, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin Gebrehiwot Damtew, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gebremichael, Mathewos Alemu, Gemechu, Tadele Regasa, Getacher, Lemma, Getachew, Motuma Erena, Getachew Obsa, Abera, Getie, Asmare, Ghaderi, Amir, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghandour, Lilian A, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghozy, Sherief, Glozah, Franklin N, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Godos, Justyna, Goel, Amit, Goharinezhad, Salime, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golitaleb, Mohamad, Greaves, Felix, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gudayu, Temesgen Worku, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Hall, Brian J, Halwani, Rabih, Handiso, Tiilahun Beyene, Hankey, Graeme J, Hariri, Sanam, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Hendrie, Delia, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Hlongwa, Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Seyed Kianoosh, hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Junjie, Hussain, Salman, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, M Mofizul, Islam, Rakibul M, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Iso, Hiroyasu, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Iwagami, Masao, Jabbarinejad, Roxana, Jacob, Louis, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamalpoor, Zahra, Jamshidi, Elham, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayarajah, Umesh Umesh, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jebai, Rime, Jeddi, Seyed Ali, Jema, Alelign Tasew, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jindal, Har Ashish, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabthymer, Robel Hussen, Kamble, Bhushan Dattatray, Kandel, Himal, Kanno, Girum Gebremeskel, Kapoor, Neeti, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kaur, Rimple Jeet, Kayode, Gbenga A, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Moien AB, Kim, Hanna, Kim, Jihee, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kivimäki, Mika, Klymchuk, Vitalii, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Narinder, Kumar, Nithin, Lacey, Ben, Lallukka, Tea, Lasrado, Savita, Lau, Jerrald, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lobo, Stany W, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lozano, Rafael, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahumud, Rashidul Alam, Makki, Alaa, Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Manjunatha, Narayana, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Martinez-Villa, Francisco A, Matzopoulos, Richard, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, McGrath, John J, Meena, Jitendra Kumar, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensink, Gert B M, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meretoja, Atte, Merga, Bedasa Taye, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miao Jonasson, Junmei, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Mini, GK, Mirica, Andreea, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Misra, Sanjeev, Moazen, Babak, Mobarakabadi, Maryam, Moccia, Marcello, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Teroj Abdulrahman, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Moradi, Yousef, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mullany, Erin C, Mulugeta, Beemnet Tekabe, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murray, Christopher J L, Mwita, Julius C, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nangia, Vinay, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nepal, Samata, Neupane, Sudan Prasad Prasad, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Nowroozi, Ali, Nuruzzaman, Khan M, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Oumer, Bilcha, P A, Mahesh, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Pandey, Ashok, Pardhan, Shahina, Parekh, Tarang, Park, Eun-Kee, Parry, Charles D H, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Patel, Jay, Pati, Siddhartha, Patton, George C, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Peden, Amy E, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Phillips, Michael R, Pinheiro, Marina, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prashant, Akila, Quan, Jianchao, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Azizur, Rahman, Md Mosfequr, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rasali, Drona Prakash, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Saeid, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza, Roth, Gregory A, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghian, Reihaneh, Saeed, Umar, Saeedi, Farhad, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sathian, Brijesh, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu, SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad, Seylani, Allen, Sha, Feng, Shahin, Sarvenaz, Shahraki-Sanavi, Fariba, Shahrokhi, Shayan, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaker, Elaheh, Shakhmardanov, Murad Ziyaudinovich, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shiferaw, Damtew Solomon, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shrestha, Roman, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Natacha Torres da, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Surjit, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sleet, David A, Solmi, Marco, SOLOMON, YONATAN, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soshnikov, Sergey, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Stein, Dan J, Subba, Sonu Hangma, Szócska, Miklós, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Taheri, Majid, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tareke, Minale, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Temesgen, Gebremaryam, Temesgen, Worku Animaw, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Tiruneh, Chalachew, Todorovic, Jovana, Torrado, Marco, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Trias-Llimós, Sergi, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Vakilian, Alireza, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Varmaghani, Mehdi, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vos, Theo, Wagaye, Birhanu, Waheed, Yasir, Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wang, Cong, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wubetu, Abate Dargie, Xu, Suowen, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yesera, Gesila Endashaw E, Yigit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yimaw, Ayenew Engida Ayenew Engida, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zahir, Mazyar, Zare, Iman, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zmaili, Mohammad, Zuniga, Yves Miel H, and Gakidou, Emmanuela
- Abstract
The health risks associated with moderate alcohol consumption continue to be debated. Small amounts of alcohol might lower the risk of some health outcomes but increase the risk of others, suggesting that the overall risk depends, in part, on background disease rates, which vary by region, age, sex, and year.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
197. Stochasticity is necessary for multiple attractors in a class of differentiation networks
- Author
-
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ali Al-Radhawi, Muhammad, Kumar, Nithin Senthur, Al-Radhawi, Muhammad Ali, Sontag, Eduardo D., Del Vecchio, Domitilla, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ali Al-Radhawi, Muhammad, Kumar, Nithin Senthur, Al-Radhawi, Muhammad Ali, Sontag, Eduardo D., and Del Vecchio, Domitilla
- Abstract
Deterministic models remain the most common option for modeling gene regulatory networks even when the underlying assumptions of high copy numbers and fast promoter kinetics are unsatisfied. Here, we analyze a widely studied differentiation network motif known as the PU.1-GATA-1 circuit and we show that an ODE model of the biomolecular reactions consistent with known biology is incapable of exhibiting multistability, a defining behaviour for such a network. Thus, we consider the chemical master equation model of the same biomolecular reactions and using results recently developed by the authors, we analytically construct the stationary distribution. We show that this distribution is indeed capable of admitting a multitude of modes. We illustrate the results with a numerical example., United States. Air Force. Office of Scientific Research (Grant FA9550-14-1-0060)
- Published
- 2019
198. Effect of B4C Particles Addition on the Mechanical, Tensile Fracture and Wear Behavior of Al7075 Alloy Composites
- Author
-
Shetty, Rashmi P., Raju, T. Hemanth, Nagaral, Madeva, Kumar, Nithin, and Auradi, V.
- Abstract
The primary goal of this research is to examine an impact of micro and nano boron carbide (B4C) particles addition on the mechanical properties and wear behavior of Al7075 alloy composites. Composites were made by adding varying amounts (4 wt% and 8 wt%) of B4C to Al7075 alloy. In this synthesis, used B4C particles with 250 nm and 90 micron sized. During production, a novel two-stage stir casting technique was used. SEM and EDS were used to examine the nanoscale and microscale microstructures of Al7075 alloy with B4C composites, respectively. Density, mechanical property, and tensile fractography tests were conducted to know the particle size affects the behavior of the Al7075 alloy. The effect of particle size on Al7075 alloy properties were investigated; in particular, the effects of particle size on hardness, tensile strength, wear, and worn morphology were studied. The series of studies began with a load of 10 N and progressed up to a load of 40 N, all while the sliding speed was held constant at 400 rpm. In the second series of testing, the applied load was remained constant at 40 N while the slide speeds ranged from 100 to 400 revolutions per minute. Energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis confirmed the existence of elements and revealed a uniform distribution of particles throughout the Al7075 alloy's microstructure. When nano and micron sized B4C particles were included, elongation decreased somewhat while all other mechanical parameters improved. Al7075 with 8 wt% of nano and micro B4C composites shown improvements in the hardness by 57% and 43% respectively. When boron carbide (B4C) was used, its wear characteristics improved both at the nano and micro scale by 41% and 34% respectively. The wear parameters of each specimen were modified by the load's intensity and the rate of application.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
199. Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
-
Kocarnik, Jonathan M., Compton, Kelly, Dean, Frances E., Fu, Weijia, Gaw, Brian L., Harvey, James D., Henrikson, Hannah Jacqueline, Lu, Dan, Pennini, Alyssa, Xu, Rixing, Ababneh, Emad, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief M., Abdoli, Amir, Abedi, Aidin, Abidi, Hassan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Advani, Shailesh M., Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Aghaali, Mohammad, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Ahmed Salih, Yusra, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Aklilu, Addis, Akram, Tayyaba, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Ali, Saqib, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alkhayyat, Motasem, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A., Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali Ali, Almustanyir, Sami, Alonso, Nivaldo, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amu, Hubert, Anbesu, Etsay Woldu, Ancuceanu, Robert, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antwi, Maxwell Hubert, Anvari, Davood, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Aqeel, Muhammad, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariffin, Hany, Aripov, Timur, Arshad, Muhammad, Artaman, Al, Arulappan, Judie, Asemi, Zatollah, Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Atorkey, Prince, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayenew, Temesgen, Azab, Mohammed A., Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Azarian, Ghasem, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Badiye, Ashish D., Bahadory, Saeed, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L., Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Banach, Maciej, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barra, Fabio, Barrow, Amadou, Behzadifar, Masoud, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bezabhe, Woldesellassie M. Mequanint, Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint, Bhagat, Devidas S., Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S., Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Bisignano, Catherine, Bjørge, Tone, Bleyer, Archie, Blyuss, Oleg, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brar, Amanpreet, Brenner, Hermann, Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A., Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cao, Yin, Carreras, Giulia, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cembranel, Francieli, Cerin, Ester, Cernigliaro, Achille, Chakinala, Raja Chandra, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Michael T., Conde, Joao, Cortés, Sanda, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Cunha, Amanda Ramos, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Amare Belachew, Dahlawi, Saad M. A., Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, das Neves, José, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Huyen Phuc, Doaei, Saeid, Dorostkar, Fariba, dos Santos Figueiredo, Francisco Winter, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Eftekharzadeh, Sahar, El Tantawi, Maha, El-Abid, Hassan, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz, Etemadi, Arash, Ezzikouri, Sayeh, Faisaluddin, Mohammed, Faraon, Emerito Jose A., Fares, Jawad, Farzadfar, Farshad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrero, Simone, Ferro Desideri, Lorenzo, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L., Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gad, Mohamed M., Gadanya, Muktar A., Gallus, Silvano, Gaspar Fonseca, Mariana, Getachew Obsa, Abera, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Gilani, Syed Amir, Ginindza, Themba G., Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat T., Glasbey, James C., Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gomez, Ricardo Santiago, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro, Guha, Avirup, Gunasekera, D. Sanjeeva, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Haque, Shafiul, Harlianto, Netanja I., Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hassanipour, Soheil, Hay, Roderick J., Hay, Simon I., Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsairi, Mohamed, Huang, Junjie, Hugo, Fernando N., Hussain, Rabia, Hussein, Nawfal R., Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ida, Fidelia, Ikuta, Kevin S., Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, Jessica Y., Islam, Rakibul M., Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Jacob, Louis, Jain, Vardhmaan, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B., Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B., Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kahrizi, Danial, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Kamath, Ashwin, Kameran Al-Salihi, Nawzad, Kandel, Himal, Kapoor, Neeti, Karch, André, Kasa, Ayele Semachew, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H., Kavetskyy, Taras, Kebede, Sewnet Adem, Keshavarz, Pedram, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Moien A. B., Khang, Young-Ho, Khater, Amir M., Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Kopec, Jacek A., Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, G. Anil, Kumar, Narinder, Kumar, Nithin, Kurmi, Om P., Kutluk, Tezer, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lami, Faris Hasan, Landires, Iván, Lauriola, Paolo, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Li, Jiarui, Li, Ming-Chieh, Liu, Xuefeng, Loureiro, Joana A., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Majeed, Azeem, Makki, Alaa, Male, Shilpa, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martini, Santi, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Mathur, Prashant, McKee, Martin, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miao Jonasson, Junmei, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R., Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Hamid Reza, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H., Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moosavi, Mohammad Amin, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mwanri, Lillian, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad, Nagata, Chie, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nduaguba, Sabina O., Negoi, Ionut, Negru, Serban Mircea, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Noor, Nurulamin M., Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Oancea, Bogdan, Ochir, Chimedsuren, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Omar, Emad, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omonisi, Abidemi E. Emmanuel, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E., Orru, Hans, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V., Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Owolabi, Mayowa O., P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Pana, Adrian, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pardhan, Shahina, Park, Eun-Cheol, Park, Eun-Kee, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Patel, Harsh K., Patel, Jenil R., Pati, Siddhartha, Pattanshetty, Sanjay M., Paudel, Uttam, Pereira, David M., Pereira, Renato B., Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Pillay, Julian David, Pirouzpanah, Saeed, Pishgar, Farhad, Podder, Indrashis, Postma, Maarten J., Pourjafar, Hadi, Prashant, Akila, Preotescu, Liliana, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Rafiee, Ata, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimzadeh, Shadi, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rajai, Nazanin, Rajesh, Aashish, Rakovac, Ivo, Ram, Pradhum, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Ranabhat, Kamal, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R., Rao, Sowmya J., Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezapour, Aziz, Roberts, Thomas J., Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Rohloff, Peter, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rwegerera, Godfrey M., S, Manjula, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Saeed, Umar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M., Sanabria, Juan, Sankararaman, Senthilkumar, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sardiwalla, Yaeesh, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Saylan, Mete, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Sekerija, Mario, Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Omid, Shaghaghi, Zahra, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsoddin, Erfan, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharma, Rajesh, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, Jeevan K., Shetty, Pavanchand H., Shibuya, Kenji, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivakumar, K. M., Shivarov, Velizar, Siabani, Soraya, Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K., Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Singh, Jasvinder A., Sintayehu, Yitagesu, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Soeberg, Matthew J., Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad, Sotoudeh, Houman, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Straif, Kurt, Subedi, Ranjeeta, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Sultan, Iyad, Sultana, Saima, Sur, Daniel, Szerencsés, Viktória, Szócska, Miklós, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadbiri, Hooman, Taherkhani, Amir, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M., Tan, Ker-Kan, Tat, Vivian Y., Tedla, Bemnet Amare A., Tefera, Yonas Getaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Thapar, Rekha, Thavamani, Aravind, Thoguluva Chandrasekar, Viveksandeep, Thomas, Nihal, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saif, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Vacante, Marco, Vaezi, Maryam, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Velazquez, Diana Zuleika, Veroux, Massimiliano, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Volovici, Victor, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G., Ward, Paul, Wen, Yi Feng, Westerman, Ronny, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Yadav, Lalit, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yang, Lin, Yaya, Sanni, Yazie, Taklo Simeneh Yazie, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yuce, Deniz, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zadnik, Vesna, Zare, Fariba, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Linghui, Zhu, Cong, Ziapour, Arash, Zimmermann, Ivan R., Fitzmaurice, Christina, Murray, Christopher J. L., and Force, Lisa M.
- Abstract
IMPORTANCE: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden. OBJECTIVE: To estimate cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles from 2010 to 2019. EVIDENCE REVIEW: The GBD 2019 estimation methods were used to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2019 and over the past decade. Estimates are also provided by quintiles of the SDI, a composite measure of educational attainment, income per capita, and total fertility rate for those younger than 25 years. Estimates include 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). FINDINGS: In 2019, there were an estimated 23.6 million (95% UI, 22.2-24.9 million) new cancer cases (17.2 million when excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 10.0 million (95% UI, 9.36-10.6 million) cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 250 million (235-264 million) DALYs due to cancer. Since 2010, these represented a 26.3% (95% UI, 20.3%-32.3%) increase in new cases, a 20.9% (95% UI, 14.2%-27.6%) increase in deaths, and a 16.0% (95% UI, 9.3%-22.8%) increase in DALYs. Among 22 groups of diseases and injuries in the GBD 2019 study, cancer was second only to cardiovascular diseases for the number of deaths, years of life lost, and DALYs globally in 2019. Cancer burden differed across SDI quintiles. The proportion of years lived with disability that contributed to DALYs increased with SDI, ranging from 1.4% (1.1%-1.8%) in the low SDI quintile to 5.7% (4.2%-7.1%) in the high SDI quintile. While the high SDI quintile had the highest number of new cases in 2019, the middle SDI quintile had the highest number of cancer deaths and DALYs. From 2010 to 2019, the largest percentage increase in the numbers of cases and deaths occurred in the low and low-middle SDI quintiles. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The results of this systematic analysis suggest that the global burden of cancer is substantial and growing, with burden differing by SDI. These results provide comprehensive and comparable estimates that can potentially inform efforts toward equitable cancer control around the world.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
200. Diabetes mortality and trends before 25 years of age: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
-
Cousin, Ewerton, Duncan, Bruce B, Stein, Caroline, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Vos, Theo, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdoli, Amir, Abd-Rabu, Rami, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Agarwal, Gina, Agrawaal, Krishna K, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed Salih, Yusra, Akande-Sholabi, Wuraola, Akram, Tayyaba, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amini, Saeed, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Ansar, Adnan, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Benny, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arizmendi, Damian, Armocida, Benedetta, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aryan, Zahra, Asgari, Samaneh, Ashraf, Tahira, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Badiye, Ashish D, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Baker, Jennifer L, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barnett, Anthony, Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barrow, Amadou, Bedi, Neeraj, Belete, Rebuma, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Beran, David, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Birara, Setognal, Bodolica, Virginia, Bonny, Aime, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Yin, Cao, Chao, Cerin, Ester, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chen, Simiao, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Corso, Barbara, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Diaz, Daniel, Ebtehaj, Sanam, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Eftekharzadeh, Sahar, El Sayed, Iman, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Faisaluddin, Mohammed, Farooque, Umar, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fernandes, Eduarda, Fischer, Florian, Flood, David, Freitas, Marisa, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaewkhiew, Piyada, Getacher, Lemma, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Ghozali, Ghozali, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Sapna, Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Halwani, Rabih, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J, Haque, Shafiul, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Syed Shahzad, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Mohammad, Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hoveidamanesh, Soodabeh, Huang, Junjie, Humayun, Ayesha, Hussain, Rabia, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikuta, Kevin S, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Usman, Islam, Md Shariful, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islam, Rakibul M, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Iwagami, Masao, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jha, Ravi Prakash, John, Oommen, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Kabir, Ali, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Ashwin, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kapoor, Neeti, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kebede, Sewnet Adem, Keshavarz, Pedram, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khater, Amir M, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Kivimäki, Mika, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Korzh, Oleksii, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kusuma, Dian, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Chiachi Bonnie, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Li, Ming-Chieh, Lim, Stephen S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Majeed, Azeem, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mansouri, Borhan, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Martini, Santi, Mathur, Prashant, McAlinden, Colm, Mehedi, Nafiul, Mekonnen, Teferi, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Miao Jonasson, Junmei, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza, Agha Zeeshan, Mithra, Prasanna, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Arif, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradpour, Farhad, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Murray, Christopher J L, Mustafa, Ahmad, Nagel, Gabriele, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Oancea, Bogdan, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Ojo, Temitope T, Olagunju, Andrew T, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ortiz, Alberto, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Palladino, Raffaele, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pardhan, Shahina, Parekh, Tarang, Parvizi, Mojtaba, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pilania, Manju, Podder, Vivek, Polibin, Roman V, Postma, Maarten J, Prashant, Akila, Rabiee, Navid, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Md. Mosfequr, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rajai, Nazanin, Ram, Pradhum, Rana, Juwel, Ranabhat, Kamal, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Satish, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Nima, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Daniela, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Rohloff, Peter, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Ryan, Paul MacDaragh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Schlaich, Markus P, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Šekerija, Mario, Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu, Seylani, Allen, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamshad, Hina, Shawon, Md Shajedur Rahman, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shiri, Rahman, Shivakumar, K M, Shuval, Kerem, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Ambrish, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad, Soheili, Amin, Sun, Jing, Szerencsés, Viktória, Szócska, Miklós, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tadbiri, Hooman, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Tariqujjaman, Md., Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nihal, Timalsina, Binod, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Uddin, Riaz, Upadhyay, Era, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Verma, Madhur, Villalobos-Daniel, Victor E, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vo, Bay, Vu, Giang Thu, Vukovic, Rade, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Werdecker, Andrea, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Suowen, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yatsuya, Hiroshi, Yaya, Sanni, Yazie, Taklo Simeneh Yazie, Yi, Siyan, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamanian, Maryam, Zamora, Nelson, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zmaili, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Naghavi, Mohsen, and Schmidt, Maria Inês
- Abstract
Diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes, at younger ages can be a largely preventable cause of death with the correct health care and services. We aimed to evaluate diabetes mortality and trends at ages younger than 25 years globally using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.