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151. A study of mixed generalized quasi-Einstein spacetimes with applications in general relativity.

Author

Bilal, Mohd, Vasiulla, Mohd, Haseeb, Abdul, Ahmadini, Abdullah Ali H., and Ali, Mohabbat

Subjects
HEAT flux, COSMOLOGICAL constant, GENERAL relativity (Physics), EINSTEIN field equations
Abstract

In the present paper we study Ricci pseudo-symmetry, Z-Ricci pseudo-symmetry and concircularly pseudo-symmetry conditions on a mixed generalized quasi-Einstein spacetime MG(QE)4. Also, it is proven that if d ≠ Λ, then MG(QE)4 spacetime does not admit heat flux, where d and Λ are the function and the cosmological constant, respectively. In the end of this paper we construct a non-trivial example of MG(QE)4 to prove its existence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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153. Novel Study On Antimalarials And To Develop New Drugs For Resistance Of Plasmodium Species.

Author

Zubair, Akmal, Rao, Jawad, Mehboob, Shabnam, Nadeem, Wajahat, Haseeb, Abdul, Haq, Inzimam ul, Khattak, Faizan, Saeed, Sania, and irfan, sabin

Subjects
ANTIMALARIALS, PLASMODIUM, DRUG resistance, HEALTH facilities, SPECIES, MEDICINAL plants, MALARIA
Abstract

Malaria is a major health problem and about half of the World population still at risk in 95 malaria endemic countries. Due to limited health facilities and high cost and unavailability of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), a fifth of malarial patients in these countries use traditional medicinal plant remedies. In current review, we have highlighted the antimalarials plants used in various societies across Pakistan. In Pakistan, a total of (77) species of (63) genera belonging to (35) families have been traditionally used for the treatment of malaria. Among these, several plants have been investigated phytochemically and pharmacologically across the globe for antiplasmodial activity and have shown a good antiplasmodial activity. In the other plants on chemotaxonomic basis, several plants need evaluation for antimalarial activity. In most of the ethnobotanical studies conducted across Pakistan, essential information about formulation, dosage, time and duration of use of remedies has not been documented. However, they can be investigated in order to claim their antimalarial potential. Although, these medicinal plants have been used over history for treatment of malaria but, evaluation of their pharmacological activities is essential in order to establish their mode of action, safety, quality, efficacy and to find novel antimalarials and to develop new drugs for resistance of Plasmodium species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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160. The Burden of Surgical Site Infection at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia and Related Postoperative Outcomes: A Prospective Surveillance Study

Author

Khan, Omaid Hayat, primary, Zakaria, Andee Dzulkarnaen, additional, Hashim, Mohd Nizam, additional, Khan, Amer Hayat, additional, AlQarni, Abdullmoin, additional, AlGethamy, Manal, additional, Mahboob, Mohammed, additional, Aljoaid, Anas Mohammed, additional, Ahmed, Nehad Jaser, additional, and Haseeb, Abdul, additional

Published
2023
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163. Impact of Positive Culture Reports of E. coli or MSSA on De-Escalation of Antibiotic Use in a Teaching Hospital in Pakistan and the Implications

Author

Haseeb, Abdul, primary, Saleem, Zikria, additional, Altaf, Ummara, additional, Batool, Narjis, additional, Godman, Brian, additional, Ahsan, Umar, additional, Ashiq, Mehreen, additional, Razzaq, Mutiba, additional, Hanif, Rabia, additional, E-Huma, Zill, additional, Amir, Afreenish, additional, Hossain, Mohammad Akbar, additional, Raafat, Mohamed, additional, Radwan, Rozan Mohammad, additional, Iqbal, Muhammad Shahid, additional, and Kamran, Sairah Hafeez, additional

Published
2023
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168. Point Prevalence Survey of Antimicrobial Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Different Hospitals in Pakistan: Findings and Implications

Author

Saleem, Zikria, primary, Haseeb, Abdul, additional, Godman, Brian, additional, Batool, Narjis, additional, Altaf, Ummara, additional, Ahsan, Umar, additional, Khan, Faiz Ullah, additional, Mustafa, Zia Ul, additional, Nadeem, Muhammad Umer, additional, Farrukh, Muhammad Junaid, additional, Mugheera, Muhammad, additional, Rehman, Inaam Ur, additional, Khan, Asma Fareed, additional, Saeed, Hamid, additional, Hossain, Mohammad Akbar, additional, Raafat, Mohamed, additional, Radwan, Rozan Mohammad, additional, and Iqbal, Muhammad Shahid, additional

Published
2022
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172. Ongoing Efforts to Improve Antimicrobial Utilization in Hospitals among African Countries and Implications for the Future

Author

Saleem, Zikria, primary, Godman, Brian, additional, Cook, Aislinn, additional, Khan, Muhammad Arslan, additional, Campbell, Stephen M., additional, Seaton, Ronald Andrew, additional, Siachalinga, Linda, additional, Haseeb, Abdul, additional, Amir, Afreenish, additional, Kurdi, Amanj, additional, Mwita, Julius C., additional, Sefah, Israel Abebrese, additional, Opanga, Sylvia A., additional, Fadare, Joseph O., additional, Ogunleye, Olayinka O., additional, Meyer, Johanna C., additional, Massele, Amos, additional, Kibuule, Dan, additional, Kalungia, Aubrey C., additional, Shahwan, Moyad, additional, Nabayiga, Hellen, additional, Pichierri, Giuseppe, additional, and Moore, Catrin E., additional

Published
2022
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182. Risk Factors For Wound Infection Post Ileostomy Closure: A Retrospective Analysis.

Author

Alam, Jamshed, Hussain, Musarrat, Hayat, Qasir, Hamayun, Sana, Ullah, Shakir, and Haseeb, Abdul

Subjects
INJURY risk factors, WOUND infections, MEDICAL personnel, ILEOSTOMY, SURGICAL site
Abstract

Following ileostomy closing, wound infection is a frequent consequence. Preoperative infection or inflammation, obesity, poor diet, insufficient intraoperative antimicrobial prevention, inappropriate handling of the stoma site, and wound dehiscence are risk factors linked to increased rates of wound infection after ileostomy closure. Additionally, old age, inflammation, and elevated blood glucose levels can all impede wound recovery. The chance of skin infection may also be increased by additional elements like smoking, glucocorticoid use, and a history of radiation treatment. As a result, it's crucial that healthcare professionals take all of these risk factors into account when providing for individuals who have received ileostomy closure.. Material and Methods This Retrospective Analysis study conducted in department of surgery HMC Peshawar from January 2022 to july 2022 we examined 100 instances of ileostomy closure carried out at a solitary tertiary care facility over a period of six months, Age, gender, BMI, medical history, preoperative infection or inflammation, perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis, manipulation of the stoma site, wound dehiscence, blood glucose levels, immunosuppression, history of radiation therapy, smoking, and corticosteroid use were all taken into account when reviewing the patients' medical records. Any infection of the surgery incision as noted in the medical file was referred to as a wound infection. Results A wound infection followed ileostomy closing in 37 (or 37%) of the 100 cases. The patients' average age was 61.8 years. (range, 19-90). BMI average was 28.3 kg/m2. (range, 18.3- 40.2). Diabetes (n = 45, 45%), hypertension (n = 43, 43%), and obesity (n = 34, 34%) were the most prevalent conditions. 17 patients (17%) had preoperative infection or inflammation, 16 patients (16%) had insufficient postoperative antimicrobial protection, 8 patients (8%), extensive handling of the stoma site, and 4 patients (4%), wound dehiscence. In addition to these risk variables, 27 patients (27%), 9 patients (9%), and 17 patients (17%), respectively, had immunodeficiency, elevated blood sugars, and advanced age. There were 3 patients (3%), 10 patients (10%), and 5 patients (5%) with a history of smoking, glucocorticoid use, and radiation treatment, respectively. Conclusion The study showed that wound infection following ileostomy closing is a frequent consequence with numerous risk factors. The most frequent risk factors included obesity, poor diet, insufficient postoperative antimicrobial prevention, inappropriate handling of the stoma site, preoperative infection or inflammation, and wound dehiscence. Other elements like elevated blood sugar, inflammation, old age, smoking, glucocorticoid use, and The chance of skin infection may also be increased by a background of radiation treatment. Therefore, when providing for individuals who have received ileostomy closure, healthcare professionals must take all of these risk factors into account. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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183. Response Of Radish (Raphanus Sativus L.) To Various Doses Of Phosphorous And Potassium Fertilizers.

Author

Amin, Bahrul, Ghani, Adnan, Jan, Ibadullah, Mahmood, Arshad, Aslam, Maryum, Shaikh, Abdul Rauf, Shafqat, Muhammad, Ali, Basharat, Amin, Muhammad, Azam, Muhammad, Haseeb, Abdul, Aslam, Muhammad Zahid, Murad, Talha, Shaiban, Muhammad, Hussain, Manzoor, and Shahzad, Khuram

Subjects
RADISHES, PHOSPHATE fertilizers, CROP yields, AGRICULTURAL research, BLOCK designs, POTASSIUM fertilizers
Abstract

The research study was executed at Agricultural Research Station Swabi, during winter 2016 on "response of radish (Raphanus sativus L) to various doses of phosphorous and potassium fertilizers". This study was outlined as two factorial, split plot Randomized Complete Block design (RCBD) having three replications. The aim of this study was to observe the effect of macronutrients i.e. P and K on growth and yield of radish crop. Phosphorus at 0 kg ha-1, 25 kg ha-1, 50 kg ha-1, 75 kg ha-1 and potassium at 0 kg ha-1, 30 kg ha-1, 60 kg ha-1, 90 kg ha-1 were applied to radish crop. The effect of different levels on radish crop was evaluated for leaves plant-1, leaf dry matter (%), root dry matter (%), root diameter (mm) and root length (cm). It was observed that there was a significant effect of P and K levels on growth and yield of radish. Results revealed that maximum root diameter, root dry matter, leaf dry matter was recorded in plants fertilized with 25 kg ha-1 phosphorous while highest leaves plant-1 and root length was observed in control plots. Regarding potassium, highest root diameter, leaf dry matter, number of leaves plant-1 was recorded in plots provided with 60 kg ha-1 potassium while maximum root dry matter and root length was observed in 30 kg ha-1. Furthermore, good quality yield of radish can be achieved by providing 50 kg ha-1 phosphorous and 30 kg ha-1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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