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Chiara Castelli, Axel Hoos, Anna Karolina Palucka, Aitziber Buqué, Kenneth J. Pienta, Aled Clayton, Daniel E. Speiser, Jean-Pierre Mach, Klas Kärre, Richard G. Vile, Maha Ayyoub, Norma Bloy, Theresa L. Whiteside, Eli Gilboa, Naiyer A. Rizvi, Cornelis J. M. Melief, Alexander Knuth, Bruno Silva-Santos, Lisa M. Coussens, James E. Talmadge, Jean-Yves Blay, Rolf Kiessling, Lorenzo Moretta, Alexander M.M. Eggermont, Estaban Celis, Anne Caignard, Mario P. Colombo, Abhishek D. Garg, José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro, Pramod K. Srivastava, Dmitry I. Gabrilovich, Wolf H. Fridman, Catherine Sautès-Fridman, Eric Tartour, Fabrizio Mattei, Patrizia Agostinis, Philipp Beckhove, Laura Bracci, Vincenzo Cerundolo, Giuseppe Giaccone, Fernando Aranda, Angel Porgador, Elisa E. Baracco, Radek Spisek, Jean Pierre Abastado, Michael T. Lotze, Ron N. Apte, Federica Cavallo, Benoît Van den Eynde, Weiping Zou, François Ghiringhelli, Hans Schreiber, Jitka Fucikova, Lorenzo Galluzzi, Adekunke Odunsi, Erika Vacchelli, Roland S. Liblau, Hideho Okada, Hiroshi Shiku, Laurence Zitvogel, Pawel Kalinski, Guido Kroemer, Oliver Kepp, George C. Prendergast, Eva Klein, Francesca Castoldi, Enrico Lugli, Jedd D. Wolchok, Anne Hosmalin, Sjoerd H. van der Burg, Hermann Wagner, Mark J. Smyth, Nicholas P. Restifo, Dirk Jäger, John M. Kirkwood, Gabriel A. Rabinovich, Sacha Gnjatic, Madhav V. Dhodapkar, E. A. Mittendorf, Douglas T. Fearon, Ignacio Melero, Marcus E. Peter, Jérôme Galon, Domenico Mavilio, Laura Senovilla, Claire E. Lewis, Barbara Seliger, Jeffrey S. Weber, UCL - SSS/DDUV - Institut de Duve, Apoptose, cancer et immunité (Equipe labellisée Ligue contre le cancer - CRC - Inserm U1138), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Sotio a.c., Pole d’innovation thérapeutique en oncologie, Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier, Cell Death Research and Therapy (CDRT) Laboratory, Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Group of Immune receptors of the Innate and Adaptive System, Institut d’Investigacions Biomédiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest [Angers/Nantes] (UNICANCER/ICO), UNICANCER, Cancer Vaccines and Immune Regulation, Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Translational Immunology Division, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dept. of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Alloimmunité-Autoimmunité-Transplantation (A2T), Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie (IUH), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unit of Immunotherapy of Human Tumors, Dept. of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori - National Cancer Institute [Milan], Molecular Biotechnology Center, Dept. of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Cancer Immunology, Inflammation and Tolerance Program, Augusta University, University System of Georgia (USG)-University System of Georgia (USG), MRC Human Immunology Unit, The Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford-University of Oxford, Department of Oncology - Pathology, Cancer Center Karolinska [Karolinska Institutet] (CCK), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm]-Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Institute of Cancer & Genetics, Cardiff University, Velindre Cancer Centre, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University [Portland] (OHSU), Sect. of Hematology and Immunobiology,Yale Cancer Center, Yale University [New Haven], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY, Cold Spring Harbor, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC), Dept. of Immunology, 2nd Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Motol, Charles University [Prague] (CU), Dept. of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (NCI-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University [Washington] (GU), Dept. of Microbiology and Immunology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami [Coral Gables], Glaxo Smith Kline, Cancer Immunotherapy Consortium, Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Center for Tumor Diseases, University Medical Center Heidelberg, Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburg, Department of Surgery, Cancer Institute-University of Pittsburgh (PITT), Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE)-Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Dept. of Immunology and Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh (PITT), Dept. of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Plateforme de métabolomique, Direction de la recherche [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Dept. of Oncology, Karolinska Institute Hospital, Cancer Institute Laboratory, Academic Unit of Inflammation and Tumour Targeting, Dept. of Oncology, University of Sheffield Medical School, Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan (CPTP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Institute, Institut de Biochimie, Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL), Dept. of Medical Biotechnologies and Translational Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Dept. of Immunology, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada (CIMA), Universidad de Navarra, Clínica Universidad de Navarra [Pamplona], ISA Therapeutics, Dept. of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Universiteit Leiden-Universiteit Leiden, Research Dept. of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Center for Immunotherapy [Buffalo], Roswell Park Cancer Institute [Buffalo] (RPCI), Dept. of Neurological Surgery, University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), The Jackson Laboratory [Bar Harbor] (JAX), Div. of Hematology/Oncology, Northwestern University, The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU)-Faculty of Health Sciences and Cancer Research Center, Cell Biology and Signaling Program, Thomas Jefferson University-Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Jefferson (Philadelphia University + Thomas Jefferson University)-Jefferson (Philadelphia University + Thomas Jefferson University), Laboratorio de Inmunopatología, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental [Buenos Aires] (IBYME), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET), Memorial Sloane Kettering Cancer Center [New York], Dept. of Pathology, The Cancer Research Center, University of Chicago, Institute of Medical Immunology, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle Wittenberg (MLU), Department of Immuno-gene Therapy, Mie University, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Immunology in Cancer and Infection Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Ludwig Cancer Research Center, Dept. of Immunology, University of Connecticut (UCONN), Carole and Ray Neag Comprehensive Cancer Center, Laboratory of Transplantation Immunology, Dept. of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, University of Nebraska System-University of Nebraska System, Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC - UMR-S U970), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service d'immunologie biologique, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Dept. of Clinical Oncology, Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, de Duve Institute, Dept. of Molecular Medicine and Immunology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM), Donald A. Adam Comprehensive Melanoma Research Center, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Dept. of Medicine and Ludwig Center, Weill Medical College of Cornell University [New York], Centre d'Investigation Clinique en Biotherapie des cancers (CIC 1428 , CBT 507 ), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Immunologie des tumeurs et immunothérapie (UMR 1015), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Medical School, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Pôle de biologie, GK is supported by the Ligue contre le Cancer(équipe labelisée), Agence Nationale de la Recherche(ANR), Association pour la recherche sur le cancer (ARC), Cancéropôle Ile-de-France, Institut National du Cancer(INCa), Fondation Bettencourt-Schueller, Fondation deFrance, Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (FRM), theEuropean Commission (ArtForce), the European ResearchCouncil (ERC), the LabEx Immuno-Oncology, the SIRICStratified Oncology Cell DNA Repair and Tumor ImmuneElimination (SOCRATE), the SIRIC Cancer Researchand Personalized Medicine (CARPEM), and the ParisAlliance of Cancer Research Institutes (PACRI). MPC issupported by Association for Cancer Research (AIRC). SGis supported by Cancer Vaccine Collaborative and CancerResearch Institute. MJS is supported by the NationalHealth and Medical Research Council of Australia, the QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, andthe Susan G Komen Breast Cancer Foundation. FM issupported by a grant from the Italian Ministry of Health., Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO), University of Oxford [Oxford]-University of Oxford [Oxford], University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Georgetown University, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lausanne (UNIL), University of Milan, Roswell Park Cancer Institute [Buffalo], University of California [San Francisco] (UCSF), University of California-University of California, Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Bos, Mireille, Apoptose, cancer et immunité ( Equipe labellisée Ligue contre le cancer - CRC - Inserm U1138 ), Institut Gustave Roussy ( IGR ) -Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers ( CRC ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -École pratique des hautes études ( EPHE ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -École pratique des hautes études ( EPHE ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ), Catholic University of Leuven ( KU Leuven ), Institut de cancérologie de l'Ouest - Nantes ( ICO Nantes ), CRLCC Paul Papin-CRLCC René Gauducheau, Université de Nantes ( UN ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), German Cancer Research Center, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon ( CRCL ), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Alloimmunité-Autoimmunité-Transplantation ( A2T ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Università degli studi di Torino ( UNITO ), Georgia Regents University Cancer Center, Cancer Center Karolinska [Karolinska Institutet] ( CCK ), Oregon Health & Science University [Portland] ( OHSU ), Institut Gustave Roussy ( IGR ), Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers ( CRC ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -École pratique des hautes études ( EPHE ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Charles University, Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer - Centre Georges-François Leclerc ( CRLCC - CGFL ), Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), University of Miami, Institut Cochin ( UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016) ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Cancer Institute-University of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Institut Gustave Roussy ( IGR ) -Institut Gustave Roussy ( IGR ), Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse Purpan ( CPTP ), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier ( UPS ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université de Lausanne ( UNIL ), Center for Immunotherapy, University of California [San Francisco] ( UCSF ), The Jackson Laboratory for Genomics Medicine, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev ( BGU ) -Faculty of Health Sciences and Cancer Research Center, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), National Cancer Institute (NCI), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center ( MSKCC ), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa ( ULISBOA ), University of Lausanne, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire ( PARCC - U970 ), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] ( HEGP ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] ( HEGP ), Université Catholique de Louvain ( UCL ), Technical University of Munich ( TUM ), Centre d'Investigation Clinique en Biotherapie des cancers ( CIC 1428 , CBT 507 ), Institut Gustave Roussy ( IGR ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Immunologie des tumeurs et immunothérapie ( UMR 1015 ), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut Gustave Roussy ( IGR ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM )

Jan G. Hengstler, Jens Timmer, Patricio Godoy, Marino Zerial, Johannes G. Bode, Steven Dooley, Olaf Dirsch, Stefan Hoehme, Ursula Klingmüller, Ahmed Ghallab, Seddik Hammad, Uta Dahmen, Dieter Häussinger, Lars Kuepfer, Rolf Gebhardt, Dirk Drasdo, Hermann-Georg Holzhütter, Modelling and Analysis for Medical and Biological Applications (MAMBA), Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions (LJLL), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Paris-Rocquencourt, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Interdisciplinary Centre for Bioinformatics [Leipzig] (IZBI), Universität Leipzig, Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectiology [Düsseldorf], Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf = Heinrich Heine University [Düsseldorf], Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], Molecular Hepatology, Department of Medicine II, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, Institut für Biochemie [Leipzig], Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors [Dortmund] (IFADO), Technische Universität Dortmund [Dortmund] (TU), Department of Forensic Medicine and Veterinary Toxicology [Qena], Faculty of Veterinary Medicine [Qena], South Valley University [Qena]-South Valley University [Qena], Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Division Systems Biology of Signal Transduction, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Computational Systems Biology [Leverkusen], Bayer Technology Services [Leverkusen], Institute of Applied Microbiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany, Department of Physics [Fribourg], Université de Fribourg = University of Fribourg (UNIFR), BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics (MPI-CBG), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, 'Virtual Liver Network' initiated and financed by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], and University of Fribourg

Norbert Mücke, Tomasz Wocjan, Marine Jacquier, Harald Herrmann, Stéphanie Portet, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Institut de Génétique et Développement de Rennes (IGDR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen [Erlangen], University of Manitoba [Winnipeg], and SP is supported in part by a Discovery Grant of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2018-04967) and a Burroughs Wellcome Fund 2020 Collaborative Research Travel Grant. HH was supported by grants fromthe German Research Foundation (HE 1853/11).

Anderson Loundou, Gabriela Gremel, Richard Marais, Martin G. Cook, Caroline Gaudy-Marqueste, Eduardo Nagore, Nicolas Macagno, Piyushkumar A. Mundra, Timothy Budden, Victoria Akhras, L'Houcine Ouafik, Lijing Lin, J.J. Grob, Eric Pellegrino, Rajesh Kumar, Amaya Viros, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Centre d'études et de recherche sur les services de santé et la qualité de vie (CEReSS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire de Transfert d'Oncologie Biologique [Hôpital Nord - APHM], Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Institut de neurophysiopathologie (INP), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester [Manchester], St George’s University Hospitals, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health [Manchester, UK], German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), and Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia

Natascha Roehlen, Marion Muller, Zeina Nehme, Emilie Crouchet, Frank Jühling, Fabio Del Zompo, Sara Cherradi, Francois H.T. Duong, Nuno Almeida, Antonio Saviano, Mirian Fernández-Vaquero, Tobias Riedl, Houssein El Saghire, Sarah C. Durand, Clara Ponsolles, Marine A. Oudot, Romain Martin, Nicolas Brignon, Emanuele Felli, Patrick Pessaux, Antonin Lallement, Irwin Davidson, Simonetta Bandiera, Christine Thumann, Patrice Marchand, Solange Moll, Brandon Nicolay, Nabeel Bardeesy, Yujin Hoshida, Mathias Heikenwälder, Roberto Iacone, Alberto Toso, Markus Meyer, Greg Elson, Tamas Schweighoffer, Geoffrey Teixeira, Mirjam B. Zeisel, Patrice Laquerriere, Joachim Lupberger, Catherine Schuster, Laurent Mailly, Thomas F. Baumert, Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques (IVH), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Nouvel Hôpital Civil de Strasbourg, L'Institut hospitalo-universitaire de Strasbourg (IHU Strasbourg), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-l'Institut de Recherche contre les Cancers de l'Appareil Digestif (IRCAD)-Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS)-La Fédération des Crédits Mutuels Centre Est (FCMCE)-L'Association pour la Recherche contre le Cancer (ARC)-La société Karl STORZ, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre médical universitaire de Genève (CMU), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), and Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)

Elom K. Aglago, Amanda J. Cross, Elio Riboli, Veronika Fedirko, David J. Hughes, Agnes Fournier, Paula Jakszyn, Heinz Freisling, Marc J. Gunter, Christina C. Dahm, Kim Overvad, Anne Tjønneland, Cecilie Kyrø, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Joseph A. Rothwell, Gianluca Severi, Verena Katzke, Bernard Srour, Matthias B. Schulze, Clemens Wittenbecher, Domenico Palli, Sabina Sieri, Fabrizio Pasanisi, Rosario Tumino, Fulvio Ricceri, Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Jeroen W. G. Derksen, Guri Skeie, Torill Enget Jensen, Marko Lukic, Maria-Jose Sánchez, Pilar Amiano, Sandra Colorado-Yohar, Aurelio Barricarte, Ulrika Ericson, Bethany van Guelpen, Keren Papier, Anika Knuppel, Corinne Casagrande, Inge Huybrechts, Alicia K. Heath, Konstantinos K. Tsilidis, Mazda Jenab, Centre International de Recherche contre le Cancer - International Agency for Research on Cancer (CIRC - IARC), Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Imperial College London, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center [Houston], University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology, L´Hospitallet de Llobregat, La Salle [Ramon Llull University], Centre international de Recherche sur le Cancer (CIRC), Aarhus University [Aarhus], Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence (UniFI), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), University of Potsdam = Universität Potsdam, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE), and IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori [Milano]

Broséus, Julien, Hergalant, Sébastien, Vogt, Julia, Tausch, Eugen, Kreuz, Markus, Dartigeas, Caroline, Schneider, Christof, Mottok, Anja, Roos-Weil, Damien, Quinquenel, Anne, Moulin, Charline, Ott, German, Blanchet, Odile, Tomowiak, Cécile, Lazarian, Grégory, Rouyer, Pierre, Tournilhac, Olivier, Bernhart, Stephan H., Chteinberg, Emil, Gauchotte, Guillaume, Lomazzi, Sandra, Chapiro, Elise, Nguyen-Khac, Florence, Chery, Céline, Davi, Frédéric, Hunault, Mathilde, Houlgatte, Rémi, Rosenwald, Andreas, Delmer, Alain, Meyre, David, Béné, Marie-Christine, Thieblemont, Catherine, Lichter, Peter, Guéant, Jean-Louis, Guièze, Romain, Martin-Subero, José Ignacio, Ammerpohl, Ole, Cymbalista, Florence, Feugier, Pierre, Siebert, Reiner, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, Publica, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Nutrition-Génétique et Exposition aux Risques Environnementaux (NGERE), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne], Universitätsklinikum Ulm - University Hospital of Ulm, Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (Fraunhofer IZI), Fraunhofer (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft), Service d'hématologie [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Hôpital Bretonneau, Service d'Hématologie Biologique [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Immuno-Régulation dans les Maladies Auto-Immunes Inflammatoires et le Cancer - EA 7509 (IRMAIC), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Service d'Hématologie [CHRU Nancy], Centre d'investigation clinique - Epidémiologie clinique [Nancy] (CIC-EC), Centre d'investigation clinique [Nancy] (CIC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus, Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute for Clinical Pharmacology [Stuttgart], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), Service d'hématologie biologique [Avicenne], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Interdisciplinary Centre for Bioinformatics [Leipzig] (IZBI), Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Service d’Hématologie Biologique [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Estaing [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre de Ressources Biologiques - [Nancy] (CRB Nancy), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Biochimie – Biologie moléculaire et Nutrition [CHRU Nancy], Service d'hématologie [Angers], PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Institute of pathology [Würzburg], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes-Angers (CRCINA), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Service d'Hémato-oncologie [CHU Saint-Louis], Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, Cancer Epigenetics Group, Cancer Epigenetics and Biology Program, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), and Hergalant, Sébastien

Lobentanzer, Sebastian, Aloy, Patrick, Baumbach, Jan, Bohar, Balazs, Charoentong, Pornpimol, Danhauser, Katharina, Doğan, Tunca, Dreo, Johann, Dunham, Ian, Fernandez-Torras, Adrià, Gyori, Benjamin, Hartung, Michael, Hoyt, Charles Tapley, Klein, Christoph, Korcsmaros, Tamas, Maier, Andreas, Mann, Matthias, Ochoa, David, Pareja-Lorente, Elena, Preusse, Martin, Probul, Niklas, Schwikowski, Benno, Sen, Bünyamin, Strauss, Maximilian, Turei, Denes, Ulusoy, Erva, Wodke, Judith, Waltemath, Dagmar, Saez-Rodriguez, Julio, Carey, Vincent, Farr, Elias, Popp, Ferdinand, Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Institute for Research in Biomedicine [Barcelona, Spain] (IRB), University of Barcelona-Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), University of Hamburg, Earlham Institute [Norwich], Biological Research Centre [Szeged] (BRC), Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital [Munich, Germany], Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Hacettepe University = Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Biomédecine computationelle des systèmes / Computational systems biomedicine, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hub Bioinformatique et Biostatistique - Bioinformatics and Biostatistics HUB, European Bioinformatics Institute [Hinxton] (EMBL-EBI), EMBL Heidelberg, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Dr Von Hauner Children's Hospital, Partenaires INRAE, Quadram Institute Bioscience [Norwich, U.K.] (QIB), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Imperial College London, Universität zu Köln = University of Cologne, Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie = Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry (MPIB), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, German Center for Diabetes Research - Deutsches Zentrum für Diabetesforschung [Neuherberg] (DZD), University of Medicine Greifswald, Brigham & Women’s Hospital [Boston] (BWH), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), European Project: 965193, H2020-EU.3.1. - SOCIETAL CHALLENGES - Health, demographic change and well-being H2020-EU.3.1.5. - Methods and data ,DECIDER(2021), European Project: 066490,WT::(2003), European Project: 031L0181B,LaMarck, European Project: 031L0212A,SMART-CARE, European Project: W911NF-20-1-0255, and European Project: 01ZZ2019,MIRACUM

Esther Clavero, José Manuel Sanchez-Maldonado, Angelica Macauda, Rob Ter Horst, Belém Sampaio-Marques, Artur Jurczyszyn, Alyssa Clay-Gilmour, Angelika Stein, Michelle A. T. Hildebrandt, Niels Weinhold, Gabriele Buda, Ramón García-Sanz, Waldemar Tomczak, Ulla Vogel, Andrés Jerez, Daria Zawirska, Marzena Wątek, Jonathan N. Hofmann, Stefano Landi, John J. Spinelli, Aleksandra Butrym, Abhishek Kumar, Joaquín Martínez-López, Sara Galimberti, María Eugenia Sarasquete, Edyta Subocz, Elzbieta Iskierka-Jażdżewska, Graham G. Giles, Malwina Rybicka-Ramos, Marcin Kruszewski, Niels Abildgaard, Francisco García Verdejo, Pedro Sánchez Rovira, Miguel Inacio da Silva Filho, Katalin Kadar, Małgorzata Razny, Wendy Cozen, Matteo Pelosini, Manuel Jurado, Parveen Bhatti, Marek Dudzinski, Agnieszka Druzd-Sitek, Enrico Orciuolo, Yang Li, Aaron D. Norman, Jan Maciej Zaucha, Rui Manuel Reis, Miroslaw Markiewicz, Juan José Rodríguez Sevilla, Vibeke Andersen, Krzysztof Jamroziak, Kari Hemminki, Sonja I. Berndt, Vicent Rajkumar, Grzegorz Mazur, Shaji K. Kumar, Paula Ludovico, Arnon Nagler, Stephen J. Chanock, Charles Dumontet, Mitchell J. Machiela, Judit Varkonyi, Nicola J. Camp, Elad Ziv, Annette Juul Vangsted, Elizabeth E. Brown, Daniele Campa, Celine M. Vachon, Mihai G. Netea, Federico Canzian, Asta Försti, Juan Sainz, Institut Català de la Salut, [Clavero E] Hematology Department, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain. [Sanchez-Maldonado JM] Genomic Oncology Area, GENYO, Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research, Pfizer/University of Granada/Andalusian Regional Government, PTS, Granada, Spain. Instituto de Investigación Biosanataria IBs, Granada, Granada, Spain. [Macauda A] Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. [Ter Horst R] Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands. CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria. [Sampaio-Marques B] Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal. [Jurczyszyn A] Plasma Cell Dyscrasias Center, Department of Hematology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland. [Jerez A] Experimental Hematology Unit, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. Servei d’Hematologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Nikolaus Dietlein, Xi Wang, Jonas Metz, Olivier Disson, Fuwei Shang, Celine Beyersdörffer, Esther Rodríguez Correa, Daniel B. Lipka, Yvonne Begus-Nahrmann, Robyn Laura Kosinsky, Steven A. Johnsen, Marc Lecuit, Thomas Höfer, Hans-Reimer Rodewald, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Nanjing Medical University, Biologie des Infections - Biology of Infection, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg = Otto-von-Guericke University [Magdeburg] (OVGU), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Mayo Clinic [Rochester], Robert Bosch Centre for Tumor Diseases [Stuttgart, Germany] (RBCT), Centre National de Référence Listeria - National Reference Center Listeria (CNR), Centre collaborateur de l'OMS Listeria / WHO Collaborating Centre Listeria (CC-OMS / WHO-CC), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), N.D. was supported by a Helmholtz Graduate School for Cancer Research fellowship, D.B.L. was supported by Deutsche Krebshilfe Grant 70112574, M.L. and O.D. were supported by Institut Pasteur and Inserm core funding, H.-R.R. and T.H. were supported by Sonderforschungsbereich (SFB) 873-B11, and and H.-R.R. was supported by the European Research Council Advanced Grant 742883, the Helmholtz I & I Initiative program, and the Leibniz program of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

Angelica Macauda, Matteo Pelosini, Krzysztof Jamroziak, Mario Petrini, Annette Juul Vangsted, Chiara Piredda, Stephane Minvielle, Marek Dudziński, Hervé Avet-Loiseau, Aleksandra Butrym, Ulla Vogel, Niels Abildgaard, Fabienne Lesueur, Waldemar Tomczak, Vibeke Andersen, Herlander Marques, Daniele Campa, Judit Várkonyi, Rui Manuel Reis, Katalin Kadar, Gabriele Buda, Małgorzata Raźny, Charles Dumontet, Juan Sainz, Anna Suska, Enrico Orciuolo, Agnieszka Druzd-Sitek, Marcin Kruszewski, Daria Zawirska, Niels Frost Andersen, Artur Jurczyszyn, Grzegorz Mazur, Marcin Rymko, Federica Gemignani, Edyta Subocz, Federico Canzian, Katia Beider, Jan Maciej Zaucha, Marzena Wątek, Arnon Nagler, Genomic Epidemiology Group [Heidelberg, Germany] (GEP / DKFZ), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, University Hospital of Cracow/Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie [Poland] (SUK), Aarhus University Hospital, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Sea Hospital [Gdynia, Poland] (SH), Wroclaw Medical University [Wrocław, Pologne] (WMU), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Holycross Cancer Center of Kelce, Hematology Clinic, Kielce, Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine [Warsaw, Poland] (IHTM), Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research Pfizer [Granada, Spain] (GENYO), University of Granada [Granada]-Andalusian Regional Government [Granada, Spain], Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves [Granada, Spain] (HUVN), Semmelweis University [Budapest], Odense University Hospital (OUH), Cancer et génome: Bioinformatique, biostatistiques et épidémiologie d'un système complexe, Institut Curie [Paris]-MINES ParisTech - École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Teaching Hospital No 1 [Rzeszów, Poland] (TH1), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Military Institute of Medicine [Warsaw, Poland] (MIM), Rydygier Specialistic Hospital [Cracow, Poland] (RSH), University of Minho [Braga], Jagiellonian University Medical College [Cracow, Poland] (JUMC), Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology (MCMCC), The National Research Center for Work Environment [Copenhagen, Denmark] (NRCWE), University of Southern Denmark (SDU), ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory [Braga/Guimarães, Portugal] (AL), Barretos Cancer Hospital [São Paulo, Brazil] (BCH), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole (IUCT Oncopole - UMR 1037), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University Hospital Bydgoszcz [Bydgoszcz, Poland] (UHB), Medical University of Lublin, N. Copernicus Town Hospital [Torun, Poland] (NCTH), Integrative Oncogenomics of Multiple Myeloma Pathogenesis and Progression (CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 11), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes-Angers (CRCINA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA), Bernardo, Elizabeth, Wrocław Medical University, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad de Granada = University of Granada (UGR)-Andalusian Regional Government [Granada, Spain], Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University (UJ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)

Manon Desmares, Mathias Heikenwalder, Svenja Schuehle, Suzanne Faure-Dupuy, Marion Delphin, David Durantel, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Heidelberg University, Développement Cancer et Thérapies Ciblées [Lyon] (LabEx DEVweCAN), and Université de Lyon

Treilleux, Isabelle, MICHALLET, MARIE-CECILE, Valladeau-Guilemond, Jenny, Marçais, Antoine, Walzer, Thierry, Krebs, Philippe, Cerwenka, Adelheid, Hubert, Margaux, Caux, Christophe, Bendriss-Vermare, Nathalie, Département de Biopathologie, Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Réponse immunitaire innée dans les maladies infectieuses et auto-immunes – Innate immunity in infectious and autoimmune diseases, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, The Scripps Research Institute [La Jolla, San Diego], German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Schering-Plough Laboratories for Immunological Research, and Schering Plough Laboratories

Manfred B. Lutz, Shafaqat Ali, Cindy Audiger, Stella E. Autenrieth, Luciana Berod, Venetia Bigley, Laura Cyran, Marc Dalod, Jan Dörrie, Diana Dudziak, Georgina Flórez‐Grau, Lucila Giusiano, Gloria J. Godoy, Marion Heuer, Anne B. Krug, Christian H. K. Lehmann, Christian T. Mayer, Shalin H. Naik, Stefanie Scheu, Gerty Schreibelt, Elodie Segura, Kristin Seré, Tim Sparwasser, Jurjen Tel, Huaming Xu, Martin Zenke, University of Würzburg, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene (University of Düsseldorf), Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf = Heinrich Heine University [Düsseldorf], The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI), University of Melbourne, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), University of Tübingen, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Newcastle University [Newcastle], Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universitätsklinikum Erlangen [Erlangen], Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), University Hospital Erlangen = Uniklinikum Erlangen, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Nijmegen, the Netherlands], Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] (LMU), Universität Duisburg-Essen = University of Duisburg-Essen [Essen], Immunité et cancer (U932), Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Universitätsklinikum RWTH Aachen - University Hospital Aachen [Aachen, Germany] (UKA), Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University (RWTH), Eindhoven University of Technology [Eindhoven] (TU/e), University of Duisburg-Essen, and Dalod, Marc

Juraj Adamik, Paul V. Munson, Felix J. Hartmann, Alexis J. Combes, Philippe Pierre, Matthew F. Krummel, Sean C. Bendall, Rafael J. Argüello, Lisa H. Butterfield, Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy [San Francisco, CA] (PICI), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), University of California (UC), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Stanford University, and DUMENIL, Anita

Sabina Sieri, Elio Riboli, Konstantinos Tsiotas, Fulvio Ricceri, Raul Zamora-Ros, Florence Perquier, Pilar Amiano, Domenico Palli, Kim Overvad, José María Huerta, Marina Touillaud, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Anne Tjønneland, Petra H.M. Peeters, Guy Fagherazzi, Peter Wallström, Dagrun Engeset, Joseph A. Rothwell, Rosario Tumino, Carlos González, Ingegerd Johansson, Kay Thee Khaw, Vassiliki Benetou, Francesca L. Crowe, Aurelio Barricarte, Isabelle Romieu, Rikard Landberg, Jana Förster, Nadia Slimani, Augustin Scalbert, Martine M. Ros, Ulrika Ericson, Jytte Halkjær, Viktoria Knaze, Nicholas J. Wareham, Verena A. Grote, Heiner Boeing, Petra A. Wark, Elisabete Weiderpass, Esther Molina-Montes, Kuanrong Li, Guri Skeie, Virginia Menéndez, Maria Santucci de Magistris, Antonia Trichopoulou, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Clermont Université, Centre International de Recherche contre le Cancer (CIRC), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Consejo de Salud de la Región de Murcia, Partenaires INRAE, Instituto Navarro de Salud Publica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Biodonostia (Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Bioengineering Area), Dirección General de Salud Pública, Civile - M.P.Arezzo Hospital, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Istituto per lo Studio e la Prevezione Oncologica, Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, University of Oxford [Oxford], Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM)-Institute of Public Health, Epidemiology Unit, Medical Research Council, Department of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, University of Athens., Hellenic Health Foundation, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center [Utrecht], Imperial College London, Danish Cancer Society, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Lund University [Lund], Department of Odontology, Umeå University, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), University of Tromsø (UiT), European Commission: Public Health and Consumer Protection Directorate, Research Directorate-General, Ligue contre le Cancer, Institut Gustave Roussy, Mutuelle Generale de l'Education Nationale, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM) (France), Institut National du Cancer (France), German Cancer Aid, German Cancer Research Center, German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Danish Cancer Society: Health Research Fund (FIS) of the Spanish Ministry of Health (RTICC) [DR06/0020], Catalan Institute of Oncology of Spain, Cancer Research UK, Medical Research Council, UK, Stroke Association, UK, British Heart Foundation, Department of Health, UK, Food Standards Agency, UK, Wellcome Trust, UK, Hellenic Ministry of Health, Stavros Niarchos Foundation, Italian Association for Research on Cancer, Compagnia San Paolo, Italy, Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports, Dutch Ministry of Health, Dutch Prevention Funds, LK Research Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF), Statistics Netherlands (The Netherlands), Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Scientific Council, Regional Government of Skane, Sweden, Nordforsk - Centre of Excellence programme, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [CD09/00133], Universitat de Barcelona, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), University of Oxford, ProdInra, Migration, and IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori [Milano]

Göran Hallmans, Tonje Braaten, Anne M. May, Rudolf Kaaks, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Androniki Naska, Heinz Freisling, Amalia Mattiello, Marianne Uhre Jakobsen, Florence Perquier, Anne Tjønneland, Emily Sonestedt, Petra H.M. Peeters, Heiner Boeing, Jytte Halkjær, Birgit Teucher, Kay-Tee Khaw, Dora Romaguera, Eiliv Lund, Aurelio Barricarte, Rosario Tumino, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Anne-Claire Vergnaud, Nadia Slimani, Antonia Trichopoulou, Francesca L. Crowe, Pilar Amiano, Nicholas J. Wareham, Laudina Rodríguez, Kim Overvad, Fulvio Ricceri, María Dolores Chirlaque, Isabel Drake, Franco Berrino, Elio Riboli, Domenico Palli, Esther Molina-Montes, Philippos Orfanos, Guri Skeie, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Traci Mouw, Teresa Norat, Daphne L. van der A, Antonio Agudo, Isabelle Romieu, Ingeged Johansson, Brian Buijsse, [Vergnaud,AC, Norat,T, Mouw,T, Romaguera,D, Riboli,E, Peeters,PHM] Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. [May,AM, Peeters,PHM] Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [May,AM, Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB, van der A,HD] National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB] Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [Agudo,A] Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain. [Wareham,N] Medical Research Council, Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge, United Kingdom. [Khaw,KT] Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. [Romieu,I, Freisling,H, Slimani,N] International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France. [Perquier,F, Boutron-Ruault,MC, Clavel-Chapelon,F] Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Villejuif, France. Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. [Palli,D] Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, CSPO-Scientific Institute of Tuscany, Florence, Italy. [Berrino,F] Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, IRCCS Foundation, National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy. [Mattiello,A] Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Federico II University, Naples, Italy. [Tumino,R] Cancer Registry and Histopathology Unit, ‘‘Civile M.p.Arezzo’’ Hospital, Ragusa, Italy. [Ricceri,F] Human Genetics Foundation, HuGeF, Turin, Italy. [Rodríguez,L] Public Health and Participation Directorate, Health and Health Care Services Council, Asturias, Spain. [Molina-Montes,E] Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, Spain. [Amiano,P] Public Health Department of Gipuzkoa, Basque Regional Health Department, San Sebastian, Spain and Biodonostia [sic]. [Barricarte,A] Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain. [Molina-Montes,E, Amiano,P, Barricarte,A, Chirlaque,MD] Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP), Spain. [Chirlaque,MD] Department of Epidemiology, Regional Health Authority, Murcia, Spain. [Crowe,FL] Cancer Epidemiology Unit Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. [Orfanos,P, Naska,A, Trichopoulou,A] WHO Collaborating Center for Food and Nutrition Policies, Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece. Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece. [Teucher,B, Kaaks,R] Division of Clinical Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. [Boeing,H, Buijsse,B] Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Germany. [Johansson,I] Department of Odontology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden. [Hallmans,G] Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Nutritional Research, Umea University, Umea, Sweden. [Drake,I, Sonestedt,E] Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Nutrition Epidemiology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. [Jakobsen, MU, Overvad,K] Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. [Overvad,K] Department of Cardiology Center for Cardiovascular Research Aalborg Hospital, Aarhus University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. [Tjønneland,A, Halkjær,J] Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Skeie,G, Braaten,T, Lund,E] Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway., This publication arises from the project PANACEA, which has received funding from the European Union, in the framework of the Public Health Programme (project number: 2005328). The work was further financially supported by the European Commission: Public Health and Consumer Protection Directorate 1993–2004, Research Directorate-General 2005-.’’, Ligue contre le Cancer, Societe´ 3M, Mutuelle Ge´ne´ rale de l9Education Nationale, Institut National de la Sante´ et de la Recherche Me´dicale (INSERM) (France), German Cancer Aid, German Cancer Research Center, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), Health Research Fund (FIS) of the Spanish Ministry of Health, The participating regional governments and institutions (Spain), Cancer Research UK, Medical Research Council, Stroke Association, British Heart Foundation, Department of Health, Food Standards Agency, the Wellcome Trust (United Kingdom), Greek Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity, Hellenic Health Foundation and Stavros Niarchos Foundation (Greece), Italian Association for Research on Cancer, National Research Council (Italy), Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports, Dutch Ministry of Health, Dutch Prevention Funds, LK Research Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) (The Netherlands), Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Scientific Council, Regional Government of Skane and Va¨sterbotten (Sweden), and Norwegian Research Council (Norway).

Philippos Orfanos, Lefkos T. Middleton, Vittorio Krogh, Kuanrong Li, J. Ramón Quirós, Sven Knüppel, Birgit Teucher, Eva Ardanaz, Heiner Boeing, Anne M. May, Laureen Dartois, Guy Fagherazzi, Domenico Palli, Peter Wallström, Bo Hedblad, Jytte Halkjær, Rosario Tumino, Annika Steffen, José María Huerta, María José Sánchez, Amalia Mattiello, Nicholas J. Wareham, Kim Overvad, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Kay-Tee Khaw, Daphne L. van der A, Antonia Trichopoulou, Miren Dorronsoro, Anne Tjønneland, Paolo Vineis, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Noémie Travier, Petra H.M. Peeters, Francesca L. Crowe, [Steffen,A, Knüppel,S, Boeing,H] Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Nuthetal, Germany. [Sørensen,TIA] Instiute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals – Part of Copenhagen University Hospital, The Capital Region, Denmark. [Travier,N] Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain. [Sánchez,MJ] Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, Spain. [Huerta,JM] Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Council, Murcia, Spain. [Sánchez,MJ, Huerta,JM, Ardanaz,E] CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain. [Quirós,JR] Public Health Directorate, Asturias, Spain. [Ardanaz,E] Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain. [Dorronsoro,M] Basque Regional Health Department and Ciberesp – Biodonostia, San Sebastian, Spain. [Teucher,B, Li,K] Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB, A,D] National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB] Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [Mattiello,A] Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Frederico II University, Naples, Italy. [Palli,D] Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute, Florence, Italy. [Tumino,R] Cancer Registry and Histopathology Unit, ‘‘Civile – M.P.Arezzo’’ Hospital, Ragusa, Italy. [Krogh,V] Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. [Vineis,P] HuGeF Foundation Torino, Italy. [Trichopoulou,A, Orfanos,P, Trichopoulos,D] Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece. [Trichopoulou,A, Orfanos,P] WHO Collaborating Center for Food and Nutrition Policies, Department of Hygiene Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece. [Trichopoulos,D] Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. [Trichopoulos,D] Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece. [Hedblad,B] Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Clinical Research Centre, Skane University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden. [Wallström,P] Nutrition Epidemiology Research Group, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. [Overvad,K] Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. [Halkjær,J, Tjønneland,A] Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Fagherazzi,G, Dartois,L] Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. Paris South University, Villejuif, France. [Crowe,F] Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. [Khaw,K] Clinical Gerontology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. [Wareham,N] Medical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. [Vineis,P, Middleton,L] School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom. [May,AM, Peeters,PHM] Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [Peeters,PHM] Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom., This publication arises from a collaboration of two EU projects, the Diet, Obesity and Genes (DiOGenes) project and the Physical Activity, Nutrition, Alcohol, Cessation of Smoking, Eating out of Home and Obesity (PANACEA) project. DiOGenes is a pan-European study within the EU Sixth Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development (2005-2009) (FOOD-CT-2005-513946, http://www.diogenes.eu.org). PANACEA received funding from the EU in the framework of the Public Health Programme (project 2005328). This work was further supported by the European Commission: Public Health and Consumer Protection Directorate 1993–2004, the Research Directorate-General 2005, the Ligue contre le Cancer, the Societe´ 3M, the Mutuelle Ge´ne´ rale de l’Education Nationale, and the Institut National de la Sante´ et de la Recherche Me´ dicale, German Cancer Aid, the German Cancer Research Center, and the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), the Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), Health Research Fund (FIS) of the Spanish Ministry of Health RTICC ’Red Tema´tica de Investigacio´n Cooperativa en Ca´ncer (grant number C03/10, R06/0020), the participating regional governments and institutions of Spain, Cancer Research United Kingdom, the Medical Research Council, the Stroke Association, the British Heart Foundation, the Department of Health, the Food Standards Agency, and the Wellcome Trust (United Kingdom), the Italian Association for Research on Cancer and the National Research Council (Italy), the Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports, the Dutch Ministry of Health, Dutch Prevention Funds, LK Research Funds, the Dutch Zorg Onderzoek Nederland, and the World Cancer Research Fund (Netherlands), and the Swedish Cancer Society, the Swedish Scientific Council, and the Regional Government of Skane. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Dora Romaguera, Rosario Tumino, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Heiner Boeing, Carlos González, Elizabeth A Spencer, Silke Hermann, Kim Overvad, Androniki Naska, Veronica Hellstrom, Antonio Agudo, Anne Tjønneland, Jytte Halkjær, Anne-Claire Vergnaud, Miren Dorronsoro, Tonje Braaten, Jonas Manjer, José María Huerta, Bo Hedblad, Nadia Slimani, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Amalia Mattiello, Marianne Uhre Jakobsen, Traci Mouw, Petra H.M. Peeters, Teresa Norat, Daphne L. van der A, Aurelio Barricarte, Nicholas J. Wareham, Timothy J. Key, Domenico Palli, Valeria Pala, Eiliv Lund, Elio Riboli, Anne M. May, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Laudina Rodríguez, Lotte E. Adema, Maria J. Sánchez, Philippos Orfanos, Ulf Ekelund, Antonia Trichopoulou, Annika Steffen, Sabine Rohrmann, Manuela M. Bergmann, Sabina Rinaldi, Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center [Utrecht], National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College London, Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge [Barcelone] (IDIBELL), Epidemiology Unit, Medical Research Council, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE), Hellenic Health Foundation, Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, International Agency for Cancer Research (IACR), Division of Clinical Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Department of Epidemiology, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Danish Cancer Society, Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Cancer Research UK Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Department of Surgery, Lund University [Lund]-Malmø University Hospital, Department of Clinical Science, Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø (UiT), Nutrition, hormones et cancer: épidémiologie et prévention (E3N), Epidémiologie, sciences sociales, santé publique (IFR 69), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Public Health and Participation Directorate, Health and Health Care Services Council, Andalusian School of Public Health [Granada], Epidemiology and Health Information, Public Health Department of Gipuzkoa, Public Health Institute of Navarra, Epidemiology Department, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP)-Council of Health and Consumer Affairs, Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, ISPO-Cancer Research and Prevention Institute, Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (NCI-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-IRCCS Foundation, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Universita di Napoli, Cancer Registry, Civile - M.P.Arezzo Hospital, This work was supported by the European Union, in the framework of the Public Health Programme (project number: 2005328). The work was further financially supported by the European Commission: Public Health and Consumer Protection Directorate 1993-2004, Research Directorate-General 2005-.', Ligue contre le Cancer, Societé 3 M, Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) (France), German Cancer Aid, German Cancer Research Center, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), Health Research Fund (FIS) of the Spanish Ministry of Health, The participating regional governments and institutions and the ISCIII of the Spanish Ministry of Health (RETICC DR06/0020) (Spain), Cancer Research UK, Medical Research Council, Stroke Association, British Heart Foundation, Department of Health, Food Standards Agency, the Wellcome Trust (United Kingdom), Greek Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity, Hellenic Health Foundation and Stavros Niarchos Foundation (Greece), Italian Association for Research on Cancer, National Research Council (Italy), Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports, Dutch Ministry of Health, Dutch Prevention Funds, LK Research Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) (the The Netherlands), Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Scientific Council, Regional Government of Skane (Sweden), Norwegian Cancer Society (Norway)., BMC, Ed., [May,AM, Adema,LE, Peeters,PHM] Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University,Utrecht, The Netherlands. [May,AM, van der Daphne,A, Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB] National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. [Romaguera,D, Vergnaud,AC, Mouw,T, Norat,T, Riboli,E, Peeters,PHM] Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. [Agudo,A, Gonzalez,C] Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain. [Ekelund,U, Wareham,NJ] Medical Research Council, Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom. [Steffen,A, Boeing,H, Bergmann,MM] German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam Rehbrücke, Heidelberg, Germany. [Orfanos,P, Naska,A, Trichopoulou,A] Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece AND Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. [Slimani,N, Rinaldi,S] International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France. [Rohrmann,S, Hermann,S] Division of Clinical Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. [Jakobsen,MU, Overvad,K] Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. [Overvad,K] Department of Cardiology, Aalborg Hospital, Aarhus University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. [Tjonneland,A, Halkjaer,J] Danish Cancer Society, Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Key,TJ, Spencer,EA] Cancer Research UK Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. [Hellstrom,V] Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine,Nutritional Research, Umea University, Umea, Sweden. [Manjer,J] Department of Surgery, Malmø University Hospital, Lund University, Malmø, Sweden. [Hedblad,B] Department of Clinical Science, Malmø University Hospital, Lund University, Malmø, Sweden. [Lund,E, Braaten,T] Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway. [Clavel-Chapelon,F, Boutron-Ruault,MC] Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale(INSERM), Villejuif, France. [Clavel-Chapelon,F, Boutron-Ruault,MC] Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. [Rodriguez,L] Public Health and Participation Directorate, Health and Health Care Services Council, Asturias, Spain. [Sanchez,MJ] Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, and CIBER de Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Granada, Spain. [Dorronsoro,M] Public Health Department of Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain. [Barricarte,A] Public Health Institute of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. [Huerta,JM] Epidemiology Department, Council of Health and Consumer Affairs, Murcia & CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Murcia, Spain. [Palli,D] Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, ISPO-Cancer Research and Prevention Institute, Florence, Italy.[Pala,V] Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, IRCCS Foundation, National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy. [Mattiello,A] Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy.[Tumino,R] Cancer Registry, Azienda Ospedaliera 'Civile M.P.Arezzo', Ragusa, Italy., This work was supported by the European Union, in the framework of the Public Health Programme (project number: 2005328). The work was further financially supported by the European Commission: Public Health and Consumer Protection Directorate 1993–2004, Ligue contre le Cancer, Societé 3 M, Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) (France), University of Oxford [Oxford], Wareham, Nicholas [0000-0003-1422-2993], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, University of Zurich, and May, Anne M

Elio Riboli, Sabina Sieri, Sabina Rinaldi, Birgit Teucher, Petra H.M. Peeters, José Ramón Quirós, Rudolf Kaaks, Rebecca Ritte, María José Sánchez, Kim Overvad, Isabelle Romieu, Sanda Krum-Hansen, Franco Berrino, Naomi E. Allen, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Genevieve Buckland, Salvatore Panico, Anja Olsen, Afshan Siddiq, Heiner Boeing, David Cox, Eiliv Lund, Krasimira Aleksandrova, Malin Sund, Per Lenner, Rosario Tumino, Nicholas J. Wareham, Agnès Fournier, Annekatrin Lukanova, Eva Ardanaz, Carla H. van Gils, Pagona Lagiou, Inger T. Gram, Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Paolo Vineis, Sabine Rohrmann, Guy Fagherazzi, Thure Filskov Overvad, Antonia Trichopoulou, María Dolores Chirlaque, Pilar Amiano, Kay-Tee Khaw, Domenico Palli, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Timothy J. Key, Anne Tjønneland, Laure Dossus, Ritte, R, Lukanova, A, Berrino, F, Dossus, L, Tj?nneland, A, Olsen, A, Overvad, Tf, Overvad, K, Clavel Chapelon, F, Fournier, A, Fagherazzi, G, Rohrmann, S, Teucher, B, Boeing, H, Aleksandrova, K, Trichopoulou, A, Lagiou, P, Trichopoulos, D, Palli, D, Sieri, S, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, R, Vineis, P, Quir?s, Jr, Buckland, G, S?nchez, Mj, Amiano, P, Chirlaque, Md, Ardanaz, E, Sund, M, Lenner, P, Bueno de Mesquita, B, van Gils, Ch, Peeters, Ph, Krum Hansen, S, Gram, It, Lund, E, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Allen, Ne, Key, Tj, Romieu, I, Rinaldi, S, Siddiq, A, Cox, D, Riboli, E, Kaaks, R., Khaw, Kay-Tee [0000-0002-8802-2903], Wareham, Nicholas [0000-0003-1422-2993], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Instituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Cancer Epidemiology Institute, Danish Cancer Society, Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Department of Epidemiology, Aarhus University [Aarhus]-School of public health, The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-The University of Hong Kong (HKU), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Hellenic Health Foundation, WHO Collaborating Center for Food and Nutrition Policies, Department of Hygiene-Epidemiology and Medical Statistics-Athens Medical School, Harvard School of Public Health, Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Scientific Institute of Tuscany-Cancer Research and Prevention Institute (ISPO), Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II-Medical School, Cancer Registry and Histopathology Unit, Civile - M.P.Arezzo Hospital, Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London-School of public health, Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO), Public Health and Health Planning Directorate, Universidad de Oviedo, Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO-IDIBELL)-Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Granada Cancer Registry, Andalusian School of Public Health [Granada], Consorcio de Investigación Biomédica en Red especializado en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Los Centros de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER), Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, Institute BIO Donostia-Health Department, Murcia Regional Health Authority, Navarra Public Health Institute, Leyre 15, Department of Surgery and Perioperative Sciences, Umea University Hospital, Department of Oncology and Radiation Sciences, Oncology, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London-Faculty of Medicine-School of public health, Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø (UiT), School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Medical Research Council, Addenbrooke's Hospital-Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford [Oxford], Unité d'épidémiologie nutritionnelle, Section Nutrition et Métabolisme-Centre Internationale de la recherche sur le cancer (CIRC), Department of Genomics of Common Disease, This work was (partly) supported by a grant from the German Research Foundation, Graduiertenkolleg 793: Epidemiology of communicable and chronic noncommunicable diseases and their interrelationships. The coordination of EPIC is financially supported by the European Commission Directorate General for Health and Consumer Protection (DG-SANCO) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The national cohorts are supported by the Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), Ligue contre le Cancer, Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale, and the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (France), Deutsche Krebshilfe, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum and the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), the Hellenic Health Foundation, the Stavros Niarchos Foundation and the Hellenic Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity, the Italian Association for Research on Cancer (AIRC) and the National Research Council (Italy), the Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sport (VWS), Netherlands Cancer Registry (NKR), LK Research Funds, Dutch Prevention Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF), and Statistics Netherlands (The Netherlands), ERC-2009-AdG 232997 and Nordforsk, the Nordic Centre of Excellence programme on Food, Nutrition and Health. (Norway), the Health Research Fund (FIS), Regional Governments of Andalucía, Asturias, Basque Country, Murcia (number 6236) and Navarra, and ISCIII RTICC Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Cáncer (R06/0020) (Spain), the Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Scientific Council and the Regional Government of Skåne and Västerbotten (Sweden), Cancer Research UK, and the Medical Research Council, (United Kingdom)., [Ritte,R, Lukanova,A, Dossus,L, Rohrmann,S, Teucher,B, Kaaks,R] Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. [Berrino,F] Department of Ritte et al. Breast Cancer Research Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. [Tjønneland,A, Olsen,A] Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Overvad,TF] Department of Cardiology, Aalborg Hospital, Aarhus University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. [Overvad,K] Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. [Clavel-Chapelon,F, Fournier,A, Fagherazzi,G] Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. Paris South University, Villejuif, France. [Rohrmann,S] Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Zurich, Switzerland. [Boeing,H, Aleksandrova,K] Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany. [Trichopoulou,A, Lagiou,P] WHO Collaborating Center for Food and Nutrition Policies, Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Athens Medical School, Goudi, Athens, Greece. [Trichopoulou, A] Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece. [Trichopoulos,D] Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA. Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece. [Palli,D] Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute (ISPO), Scientific Institute of Tuscany, Florence, Italy. [Sieri,S] Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy. [Panico,S] Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Medical School Federico II University, Naples, Italy. [Tumino, R] Cancer Registry and Histopathology Unit, ‘Civile M.P. Arezzo’ Hospital ASP 7, Ragusa, Italy. [Vineis,P, Riboli,E] Centre for Environment and Health School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. [Vineis,P] Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), Torino, Italy. [Quirós,JR] Public Health and Health Planning Directorate, Asturias, Spain. [Buckland,G] Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO-IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain. [Sánchez,MJ] Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, Spain. [Sánchez,MJ, Amiano,P, Chirlaque,MD, Ardanaz,E] CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain. [Amiano,P] Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, Institute BIO Donostia, Health Department, Basque Region, Gipuzkoa, Spain. [Chirlaque,MD] Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Authority, Murcia, Spain. [Ardanaz,E] Navarra Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain. [Sund,M] Department of Surgery and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden. [Lenner,P] Department of Oncology and Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,B] National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [van Gils,CH, Peeters,PHM] Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [Peeters,PHM, Siddiq,A, Cox,D] Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, London, UK. [Krum-Hansen,S, Gram,IT, Lund,E] Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway. [Khaw,KT] School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, The Old Schools, Trinity Lane, Cambridge, UK. [Wareham,N] Medical Research Council, Epidemiology Unit, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK. [Allen,NE, Key,TJ] Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. [Romieu,I, Rinaldi,S] Nutritional Epidemiology Group, Section of Nutrition and Metabolism, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France. [Siddiq,A] Department of Genomics of Common Disease, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London UK., University of Zurich, Kaaks, Rudolf, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Medical School-University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Universidad de Oviedo [Oviedo], University of Oxford, and BMC, Ed.

Karen Balassiano, Jean-Yves Scoazec, Pierre Hainaut, Petra H.M. Peeters, Federico Canzian, Göran Hallmans, Sara Grioni, Domenico Palli, Bakary S. Sylla, Karina Meidtner, Marí a.José Sánchez, Carmen Navarro, Antonia Trichopoulou, J. Ramón Quirós, Ruth C. Travis, Kim Overvad, Roy Ehrnström, Eva Ardanaz, Eiliv Lund, Carlos A. González, Salvatore Panico, Pagona Laglou, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, G. Johan A. Offerhaus, Zdenko Herceg, Sheila Coelho Soares Lima, Mazda Jenab, Naomi E. Allen, Kay-Tee Khaw, Rudolf Kaaks, Sara Regnér, Anne Tjønneland, Roger Stenling, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Elio Riboli, Heiner Boeing, Núria Sala, M. E. Numans, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Miren Dorronsoro, Rosario Tumino, Paolo Vineis, Unit of Nutrition, Environment, and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Department of Cardiology, Aalborg Hospital-Aarhus University Hospital, Danish Cancer Society, Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations ( CESP ), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines ( UVSQ ) -Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Nutrition, hormones et cancer: épidémiologie et prévention ( E3N ), Epidémiologie, sciences sociales, santé publique ( IFR 69 ), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne ( UP1 ) -Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -École des hautes études en sciences sociales ( EHESS ) -Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Panthéon-Sorbonne ( UP1 ) -Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -École des hautes études en sciences sociales ( EHESS ) -Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut Gustave Roussy ( IGR ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Department of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London-School of public health, Human Genetics Foundation ( HuGeF ), Università degli studi di Torino ( UNITO ), Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II-Medical School, Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, ISPO-Cancer Research and Prevention Institute, Epidemiology, Cancer Registry, Azienda Ospedaliera 'Civile M.P.Arezzo', Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø ( UiT ), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] ( RIVM ), Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Consorcio de Investigación Biomédica en Red especializado en Epidemiología y Salud Pública ( CIBERESP ), Los Centros de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER), Granada Cancer Registry, Andalusian School of Public Health, CIBERESP, CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Pública, Epidemiology Department, Murcia Health Council, Navarra Public Health Institute, Leyre 15, Epidemiology and Health Information, Public Health Department of Gipuzkoa, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine/Nutritional Research, University of Umeå, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford [Oxford]-Cancer Epidemiology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge [UK] ( CAM ), Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College London, International Agency for Cancer Research ( IACR ), International Agency for Cancer Research, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon ( CRCL ), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), General practice, EMGO - Mental health, Aarhus University Hospital, Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Nutrition, hormones et cancer: épidémiologie et prévention (E3N), Epidémiologie, sciences sociales, santé publique (IFR 69), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE), The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-The University of Hong Kong (HKU), Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Civile - M.P.Arezzo Hospital, University of Tromsø (UiT), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Consorcio de Investigación Biomédica en Red especializado en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Andalusian School of Public Health [Granada], Umeå University, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), International Agency for Cancer Research (IACR), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), and Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO)

Laudina Rodríguez, Anika Hüsing, Isabelle Romieu, Rudolf Kaaks, Naomi E. Allen, Heiner Boeing, Federico Canzian, Carlotta Sacerdote, Kim Overvad, Núria Sala, David G. Cox, Elio Riboli, José María Huerta, Henk J. van Kranen, Lucie Dostal, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Jane Nautrup Østergaard, Afshan Siddiq, Ruth C. Travis, María José Sánchez, Nerea Larrañaga, Anne Tjønneland, Angelika Stein, Göran Hallmans, Nicholas J. Wareham, Daniele Campa, Antonia Trichopoulou, Nina Roswall, Rosario Tumino, Pagona Lagiou, Mazda Jenab, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Aurelio Barricarte, Mattias Johansson, Kay-Tee Khaw, Domenico Palli, Tobias Pischon, Sabina Sieri, [Campa, Daniele, Huesing, Anika, Stein, Angelika, Dostal, Lucie, Canzian, Federico, Kaaks, Rudolf] German Canc Res Ctr, Heidelberg, Germany. [Boeing, Heiner, Pischon, Tobias] Deutsch Inst Ernahrungsforsch, Dept Epidemiol, Potsdam, Germany. [Tjonneland, Anne, Roswall, Nina] Danish Canc Soc, Inst Canc Epidemiol, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Overvad, Kim, Ostergaard, Jane Nautrup] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Aalborg Hosp, Aalborg, Denmark. [Overvad, Kim, Ostergaard, Jane Nautrup] Aarhus Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Sch Publ Hlth, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Rodriguez, Laudina] Hlth & Hlth Care Serv Council, Publ Hlth & Participat Directorate, Asturias, Spain. [Sala, Nuria] ICO IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain. [Sanchez, Maria-Jose] Andalusian Sch Publ Hlth, Granada, Spain. [Sanchez, Maria-Jose, Larranaga, Nerea, Maria Huerta, Jose, Barricarte, Aurelio] Consortium Biomed Res Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBER, Madrid, Spain. [Larranaga, Nerea] Basque Govt, Publ Hlth Dept Gipuzkoa, Gipuzkoa, Spain. [Maria Huerta, Jose] Murcia Reg Hlth Author, Dept Epidemiol, Murcia, Spain. [Barricarte, Aurelio] Navarre Publ Hlth Inst, Pamplona, Spain. [Khaw, Kay-Tee] Univ Cambridge, Sch Clin Med, Cambridge, England. [Wareham, Nicholas] MRC Epidemiol Unit, Cambridge, England. [Travis, Ruth C., Allen, Naomi E.] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Clin Med, Canc Epidemiol Unit, Oxford, England. [Lagiou, Pagona, Trichopoulou, Antonia] Univ Athens, Sch Med, WHO Collaborating Ctr Food & Nutr Policies, Dept Hyg Epidemiol & Med Stat, GR-11527 Athens, Greece. [Lagiou, Pagona, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Trichopoulou, Antonia] Hellen Hlth Fdn, Athens, Greece. [Trichopoulos, Dimitrios] Acad Athens, Bur Epidemiol Res, Athens, Greece. [Palli, Domenico] Canc Res & Prevent Inst ISPO, Mol & Nutr Epidemiol Unit, Florence, Italy. [Sieri, Sabina] Fdn IRCCS Ist Nazl Tumori, Milan, Italy. [Tumino, Rosario] Civile MP Arezzo Hosp, Canc Registry, Ragusa, Italy. [Tumino, Rosario] Civile MP Arezzo Hosp, Histopathol Unit, Ragusa, Italy. [Sacerdote, Carlotta] Ctr Canc Prevent CPO Piemonte, Turin, Italy. [Sacerdote, Carlotta] Human Genet Fdn HuGeF, Turin, Italy. [van Kranen, Henk, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Ctr Nutr & Hlth CVG, Bilthoven, Netherlands. [Hallmans, Goran, Johansson, Mattias] Umea Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Clin Med, Umea, Sweden. [Johansson, Mattias, Romieu, Isabelle, Jenab, Mazda] Int Agcy Res Canc, F-69372 Lyon, France. [Cox, David G., Siddiq, Afshan, Riboli, Elio] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cox, David G.] Ctr Leon Berard, INSERM, F-69373 Lyon, France., Specific results of this study were obtained with financial support from the US Army Medical Research and Material Command (W81XWH-05-1-0156). http://cdmrp.army.mil/pcrp/default.shtml. The EPIC study was funded by 'Europe Against Cancer' Programme of the European Commission (SANCO), Ligue contre le Cancer (France), Société 3M (France), Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), German Cancer Aid, German Cancer Research Center, German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Danish Cancer Society, Health Research Fund (FIS) of the Spanish Ministry of Health, the participating regional governments and institutions of Spain, Cancer Research UK, Medical Research Council, UK, Hellenic Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity, the Stavros Niarchos Foundation and the Hellenic Health Foundation, Italian Association for Research on Cancer, Italian National Research Council, Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports (VWS), Dutch Ministry of Health, Netherlands Cancer Registry (NKR), LK Research Funds, Dutch Prevention Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) (The Netherlands), Statistics Netherlands, Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Scientific Council, Regional Government of Skane, Sweden, Norwegian Cancer Society, Department of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE), Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Cancer Epidemiology Institute, Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Public Health and Participation Directorate, Health and Health Care Services Council, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Consorcio de Investigación Biomédica en Red especializado en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Los Centros de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER), Granada Cancer Registry, Andalusian School of Public Health [Granada], Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Murcia Regional Health Authority, Public Health Institute of Navarra, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Epidemiology Unit, Medical Research Council, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford [Oxford]-Cancer Epidemiology Unit, WHO Collaborating Center for Food and Nutrition Policies, Department of Hygiene-Epidemiology and Medical Statistics-Athens Medical School, Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, ISPO-Cancer Research and Prevention Institute, Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Cancer Registry, Civile - M.P.Arezzo Hospital, CPO Piemonte, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine/Nutritional Research, Umeå University, Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Cancer Research (IACR), Unit of Nutrition, Environment, and Cancer, Equipe 6, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Genomics of Common Disease, Imperial College London-School of public health, The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-The University of Hong Kong (HKU), Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London-Faculty of Medicine-School of public health, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College London, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Aalborg Hospital-Aarhus University Hospital, Consorcio de Investigación Biomédica en Red especializado en Epidemiología y Salud Pública ( CIBERESP ), Andalusian School of Public Health, University of Cambridge [UK] ( CAM ), Azienda Ospedaliera 'Civile M.P.Arezzo', National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] ( RIVM ), University of Umeå, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon ( CRCL ), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Amalia Mattiello, Marianne Uhre Jakobsen, Noémie Travier, Dora Romaguera, Rosario Tumino, Jakob Linseisen, Kim Overvad, Giovanna Masala, Rudolf Kaaks, Aurelio Barricarte, Petra H.M. Peeters, Sabina Rinaldi, Silke Hermann, Petra G. Van Boeckel, Jytte Halkjær, Miren Dorronsoro, Bethany Van Guelpen, Esther Molina, Ingegerd Johansson, Francesca L. Crowe, Anne M. May, Paolo Vineis, Anton E. Kunst, Nadia Slimani, Claudia Agnoli, Signe Borgquist, Philippos Orfanos, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Traci Mouw, Antonia Trichopoulou, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Elio Riboli, Teresa Norat, Manuela M. Bergmann, Kay-Tee Khaw, Tonje Braaten, Androniki Naska, Laudina Rodríguez, Sabine Rohrmann, Hervé Besson, Guy Fagherazzi, Annika Steffen, Anne Tjønneland, María José Tormo, Jonas Manjer, Nicholas J. Wareham, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Social and Preventive Medicine Institute, Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre Munich, Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center [Utrecht], National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), Academic Medical Center - Academisch Medisch Centrum [Amsterdam] (AMC), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Medical Research Council, Institute of Metabolic Science-Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, Imperial College London, Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Environment and Cancer, Epidemiology Service, Murcia Health Council, Preventive Medicine and Public Health Unit, Murcia Medical School, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Andalusian School of Public Health [Granada], Public Health Department of Gipuzkoa, Public Health Institute of Navarra, Public Health and Participation Directorate, Health and Health Care Services Council, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Cancer Registry and Histopathology Unit, Department of Oncology-Civile - M.P.Arezzo Hospital, Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute (ISPO), ISI Foundation Institute for Scientific Interchange, Environmental Epidemiology, Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Athens Medical School [Athens], Hellenic Health Foundation, Deutsches Institut für Ernährungsforschung Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DifE), Leibniz Association, Department of Medical Biosciences and Pathology, Umeå University, Department of Odontology, Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Department of Surgery, Malmö University Hospital, Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø (UiT), Nutrition, hormones et cancer: épidémiologie et prévention (E3N), Epidémiologie, sciences sociales, santé publique (IFR 69), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre International de Recherche contre le Cancer - International Agency for Research on Cancer (CIRC - IARC), Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), The work was further financially supported by the European Commission: Public Health and Consumer Protection Directorate 1993-2004, Research Directorate-General 2005-.', Ligue contre le Cancer, Societé 3M, Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) (France), German Cancer Aid, German Cancer Research Center, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), Health Research Fund (FIS) of the Spanish Ministry of Health, The participating regional governments and institutions (Spain), Cancer Research UK, Medical Research Council, Stroke Association, British Heart Foundation, Department of Health, Food Standards Agency, the Wellcome Trust (United Kingdom), Greek Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity, Hellenic Health Foundation and Stavros Niarchos Foundation (Greece), Italian Association for Research on Cancer, National Research Council (Italy), Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports, Dutch Ministry of Health, Dutch Prevention Funds, LK Research Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) (the Netherlands), Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Scientific Council, Regional Government of Skane (Sweden), Norwegian Cancer Society (Norway)., BMC, Ed., University of Zurich, Rohrmann, S, University of Oxford [Oxford], Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, [Hermann,S, Rohrmann,S, Linseisen,J, Kaaks,R] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Canc Epidemiol, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Linseisen,J] Helmholtz Ctr Munich, Inst Epidemiol, Neuherberg, Germany. [May,AM., Besson,H, Peeters,PH.M.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, Utrecht, Netherlands. [May,AM., van Boeckel,PG.A., Bueno-de-Mesquita,H.B] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm RIVM, Bilthoven, Netherlands. [Kunst,A] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Besson,H, Wareham,NJ.] MRC, Inst Metab Sci, Epidemiol Unit, Cambridge, England. [Romaguera,D, Mouw,T, Norat,T, Riboli,E] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England. [Travier,N] IDIBELL, Catalan Inst Oncol, Unit Nutr Environm & Canc, Barcelona, Spain. [Tormo,MJ] Murcia Hlth Council, Epidemiol Serv, Murcia, Spain. [Tormo,MJ] Murcia Med Sch, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Unit, Murcia, Spain. [Molina,E] Andalusian Sch Publ Hlth, Granada, Spain. [Dorronsoro,M] Publ Hlth Dept Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain. [Barricarte,A] Publ Hlth Inst Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. [Rodriguez,L] Hlth & Hlth Care Serv Council, Publ Hlth & Participat Directorate, Asturias, Spain. [Crowe,FL.] Univ Oxford, Canc Epidemiol Unit, Oxford, England. [Khaw,K-T] Univ Cambridge, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Cambridge, England. [Overvad,K] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Aalborg Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Aalborg, Denmark. [Overvad,K, Jakobsen,MU] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Epidemiol, Aalborg, Denmark. [Tjonneland,A, Halkjaer,J] Danish Canc Soc, Inst Canc Epidemiol, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Agnoli,C] Fdn IRCCS Ist Nazl Tumori, Nutr Epidemiol Unit, Milan, Italy. [Mattiello,A] Univ Naples Federico 2, Dept Clin & Expt Med, Naples, Italy. [Tumino,R] Civile MP Arezzo Hosp, Dept Oncol, Canc Registry & Histopathol Unit, Ragusa, Italy. [Masala,G] Canc Res & Prevent Inst ISPO, Mol & Nutr Epidemiol Unit, Florence, Italy. [Vineis,P] ISI Fdn, Turin, Italy. [Naska,A, Orfanos,P, Trichopoulou,A] Univ Athens, Sch Med, Dept Hyg & Epidemiol, Athens, Greece. [Bergmann,MM., Steffen,A] German Inst Human Nutr Potsdam Rehbrucke, Nuthetal, Germany. [Van Guelpen,B] Umea Univ, Dept Med Biosci, Umea, Sweden. [Johansson,I] Umea Univ, Dept Odontol, Umea, Sweden. [Borgquist,S] Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Oncol, Lund, Sweden. [Manjer,J] Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Malmo, Sweden. [Braaten,T] Univ Tromso, Inst Community Med, Tromso, Norway. [Fagherazzi,G, Clavel-Chapelon,F] Paris S Univ, Inst Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. [Fagherazzi,G, Clavel-Chapelon,F] INSERM, ERI20, Villejuif, France. [Besson,H, Rinaldi,S, Slimani,N] Int Agcy Res Canc, Lyon, France. [Rohrmann,S] Univ Zurich, Inst Social & Prevent Med, Zurich, Switzerland, European Commission: Grant no DG Sanco, project number: 2005328. The work was further financially supported by the European Commission: Public Health and Consumer Protection Directorate 1993-2004, Khaw, Kay-Tee [0000-0002-8802-2903], Wareham, Nicholas [0000-0003-1422-2993], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Faculteit der Geneeskunde, APH - Amsterdam Public Health, and Public and occupational health

Ricci, Sara, Sikora, Marek, Parker, Simon, Lendak, Imre, Danidou, Yianna, Chatzopoulou, Argyro, Badonnel, Remi, Alksnys, Donatas, Brno University of Technology [Brno] (BUT), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), University of Novi Sad, European University of Cyprus, ApiroPlus Solutions Ltd, Resilience and Elasticity for Security and ScalabiliTy of dynamic networked systems (RESIST), Inria Nancy - Grand Est, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Department of Networks, Systems and Services (LORIA - NSS), Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Mykolas Romeris University

Ilkay Başak Uysal, Vanina Boué, Carmen Lia Murall, Christelle Graf, Christian Selinger, Christophe Hirtz, Claire Bernat, Jacques Ravel, Jacques Reynes, Marine Bonneau, Massilva Rahmoun, Michel Segondy, Nathalie Boulle, Sophie Grasset, Soraya Groc, Tim Waterboer, Vincent Tribout, Ignacio G. Bravo, Sonia Burrel, Vincent Foulongne, Samuel Alizon, Nicolas Tessandier, Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM), CHU Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Cellules Souches, Plasticité Cellulaire, Médecine Régénératrice et Immunothérapies (IRMB), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), University of Maryland School of Medicine, University of Maryland System, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department [Montpellier], Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en biologie (CIRB), Labex MemoLife, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Project: 648963,H2020,ERC-2014-CoG,EVOLPROOF(2015), Alizon, Samuel, and Are HPV vaccines ‘evolution-proof’? Multilevel evolutionary ecology of human oncoviruses - EVOLPROOF - - H20202015-09-01 - 2020-08-31 - 648963 - VALID

Michael Hauptmann, Graham Byrnes, Elisabeth Cardis, Marie-Odile Bernier, Maria Blettner, Jérémie Dabin, Hilde Engels, Tore S Istad, Christoffer Johansen, Magnus Kaijser, Kristina Kjaerheim, Neige Journy, Johanna M Meulepas, Monika Moissonnier, Cecile Ronckers, Isabelle Thierry-Chef, Lucian Le Cornet, Andreas Jahnen, Roman Pokora, Magda Bosch de Basea, Jordi Figuerola, Carlo Maccia, Arvid Nordenskjold, Richard W Harbron, Choonsik Lee, Steven L Simon, Amy Berrington de Gonzalez, Joachim Schüz, Ausrele Kesminiene, Institute of Biostatistics and Registry Research, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Instituto de Salud Global - Institute For Global Health [Barcelona] (ISGlobal), Laboratoire d épidémiologie des rayonnements ionisants (IRSN/PSE-SANTE/SESANE/LEPID), Service de recherche sur les effets biologiques et Sanitaires des rayonnements ionisants (IRSN/PSE-SANTE/SESANE), Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN)-Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), University of Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU), SCK CEN, Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, neuroradiology department, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm, Sweden], Cancer Registry of Norway, U1018, INSERM (INSERM), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, The Netherlands Cancer Institute [Amsterdam, The Netherlands], Centre International de Recherche contre le Cancer - International Agency for Research on Cancer (CIRC - IARC), Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Mainz University, Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Centre d'Assurance qualité des Applications Technologiques dans le domaine de la Santé (CAATS), Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Neurology, Karolinska Institutet, Newcastle University, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (NCI-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), CE, IRSN, INCA, Ligue contre le cancer, and European Project: 269912,EC:FP7:Fission,FP7-Fission-2010,EPI-CT(2011)

Kyle Lam, Michael D. Abràmoff, José M. Balibrea, Steven M. Bishop, Richard R. Brady, Rachael A. Callcut, Manish Chand, Justin W. Collins, Markus K. Diener, Matthias Eisenmann, Kelly Fermont, Manoel Galvao Neto, Gregory D. Hager, Robert J. Hinchliffe, Alan Horgan, Pierre Jannin, Alexander Langerman, Kartik Logishetty, Amit Mahadik, Lena Maier-Hein, Esteban Martín Antona, Pietro Mascagni, Ryan K. Mathew, Beat P. Müller-Stich, Thomas Neumuth, Felix Nickel, Adrian Park, Gianluca Pellino, Frank Rudzicz, Sam Shah, Mark Slack, Myles J. Smith, Naeem Soomro, Stefanie Speidel, Danail Stoyanov, Henry S. Tilney, Martin Wagner, Ara Darzi, James M. Kinross, Sanjay Purkayastha, Lam, Kyle [0000-0001-6407-4912], Abràmoff, Michael D [0000-0002-3490-0037], Fermont, Kelly [0000-0002-0733-8958], Neto, Manoel Galvao [0000-0003-4549-3606], Hager, Gregory D [0000-0002-6662-9763], Langerman, Alexander [0000-0003-0866-463X], Logishetty, Kartik [0000-0002-0469-9539], Mascagni, Pietro [0000-0001-7288-3023], Mathew, Ryan K [0000-0002-2609-9876], Neumuth, Thomas [0000-0001-6999-5024], Pellino, Gianluca [0000-0002-8322-6421], Shah, Sam [0000-0002-7743-8479], Wagner, Martin [0000-0002-9831-9110], Darzi, Ara [0000-0001-7815-7989], Kinross, James M [0000-0002-0427-7643], Purkayastha, Sanjay [0000-0003-0187-8328], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Lam, Kyle, Abràmoff, Michael D, Balibrea, José M, Bishop, Steven M, Brady, Richard R, Callcut, Rachael A, Chand, Manish, Collins, Justin W, Diener, Markus K, Eisenmann, Matthia, Fermont, Kelly, Neto, Manoel Galvao, Hager, Gregory D, Hinchliffe, Robert J, Horgan, Alan, Jannin, Pierre, Langerman, Alexander, Logishetty, Kartik, Mahadik, Amit, Maier-Hein, Lena, Antona, Esteban Martín, Mascagni, Pietro, Mathew, Ryan K, Müller-Stich, Beat P, Neumuth, Thoma, Nickel, Felix, Park, Adrian, Pellino, Gianluca, Rudzicz, Frank, Shah, Sam, Slack, Mark, Smith, Myles J, Soomro, Naeem, Speidel, Stefanie, Stoyanov, Danail, Tilney, Henry S, Wagner, Martin, Darzi, Ara, Kinross, James M, Purkayastha, Sanjay, Imperial College London, University of Iowa [Iowa City], University College of London [London] (UCL), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image (LTSI), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Laboratoire des sciences de l'ingénieur, de l'informatique et de l'imagerie (ICube), École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Strasbourg (INSA Strasbourg), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et Nanosciences Grand-Est (MNGE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L'Institut hospitalo-universitaire de Strasbourg (IHU Strasbourg), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-l'Institut de Recherche contre les Cancers de l'Appareil Digestif (IRCAD)-Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS)-La Fédération des Crédits Mutuels Centre Est (FCMCE)-L'Association pour la Recherche contre le Cancer (ARC)-La société Karl STORZ, Heidelberg University Hospital [Heidelberg], Universität Leipzig, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], Infrastructure support for this research was provided by the NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre (BRC). M.D.A. is supported in part by The Robert C. Watzke MD Professorship as well as Research to Prevent Blindness, Inc, New York, New York (unrestricted grant to the Department of Ophthalmology, and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa. M.E. receives funding from the Helmholtz Imaging Platform (HIP), a platform of the Helmholtz Incubator on Information and Data Science. R.J.H. receives funding from the Enid Linder Foundation & Royal College of Surgeons of England Chair in Trials in Surgery and is supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Bristol. L.M.H. receives funding from the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (projects OP4·1 and pAItient), Germany. B.P.M.S. and M.W. receive funding from the German Federal Ministry of Health within project 'Surgomics'. SS receives funding from the German Research Foundation (DFG) as part of Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC2050/1 - Project ID 390696704 - Cluster of Excellence 'Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop' (CeTI), and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding

Arsenij Ustjanzew, Valentin Sencio, François Trottein, Jörg Faber, Roger Sandhoff, Claudia Paret, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 (CIIL), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), TROTTEIN, François, and ANR-17-CE15-0020,ACROBAT,Rôle de l'axe poumon/intestin/moelle osseuse et du microbiote au cours de la grippe(2017)

Michael Gilbert, Volker Harth, Hiltrud Brauch, Anne Spickenheuer, Christian Baisch, Sylvia Rabstein, Ute Hamann, Thomas Dünnebier, Thomas Brüning, Beate Pesch, Klaus Schlaefer, Yon-Dschun Ko, Christina Justenhoven, Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Unit of Environmental Epidemiology, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute for Clinical Pharmacology [Stuttgart], Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, and Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA)

Jakob Linseisen, Pierre Hainaut, Antonia Trichopoulou, Eiliv Lund, Pietro Ferrari, Sophie Morois, Kay-Tee Khaw, Kim Overvad, Philippe Autier, Gesthimani Misirli, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Timothy J. Key, Andrew W. Roddam, Carla H. van Gils, Salvatore Panico, María J. Tormo, Paolo Vineis, Graham Byrnes, Eugene Jansen, Fränzel J.B. Van Duijnhoven, María José Sánchez, Martine M. Ros, Teresa Norat, Anja Olsen, Anne Tjønneland, Rudolf Kaaks, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Tobias Pischon, Göran Hallmans, R. Palmqvist, Domenico Palli, Rosario Tumino, Sabina Rinaldi, Manuela M. Bergmann, Franco Berrino, Magritt Brustad, Eva Ardanaz, Heiner Boeing, Miren Dorronsoro, Nadia Slimani, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Petra H.M. Peeters, Elio Riboli, Mazda Jenab, Laudina Rodríguez, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Carlos A. González, [Jenab M, Ferrari P, Slimani N, Byrnes G, Rinaldi S, Autier P, Hainaut P] International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France. [Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, van Duijnhoven FJB, Jansen EHJM, Ros MM] National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands. [Ferrari P] Data Collection and Exposure Unit, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma, Italy. [van Duijnhoven FJB, van Gils CH, Peeters PH] Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Norat T, Vineis P, Riboli E] School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK. [Pischon T, Boeing H, Bergmann MM] Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany. [Tjonneland A, Olsen A] Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Overvad K] Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. [Boutron-Ruault M-C, Clavel-Chapelon F, Morois S] Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) ERI 20, EA. [Kaaks R, Linseisen J] Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. [Trichopoulou A, Misirli G] Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Athens Medical School, Greece. [Trichopoulou A] Hellenic Health Foundation, Greece. [Trichopoulos D] Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, USA and Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Greece. [Berrino F] Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Etiologic Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (National Cancer Institute), Milan, Italy. [Vineis P] ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy. [Panico S] Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Federico II University, Naples, Italy. [Palli D] Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, ISPO (Cancer Research and Prevention Institute), Florence, Italy. [Tumino R] Ragusa Cancer Registry and Histopathology Unit, 'Civile M.P.Arezzo' Hospital, ASP 7 Ragusa, Italy. [Ros MM] Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and HTA, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Brustad M, Lund E] Centre for Sami Health Research, Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway. [Tormo MJ] Epidemiology Service, Murcia Regional Health Authority, Spain. [Ardanaz E] Public Health Institute of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. [Ardanaz E, Sánchez MJ] CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain. [Rodríguez L] Health Information Section, Public Health and Participation Directorate, Health and Health Care Services Council, Asturias, Spain. [Sánchez MJ] Andalusian School of Public Health-Granada (Spain). [Dorronsoro M] Epidemiology Unit, Public Health Division of Guipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain. [Gonzalez CA] Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO-IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain. [Hallmans G] Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Nutritional Research, Umeå, Sweden. [Palmqvist R] Department of Medical Biosciences, Pathology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. [Roddam A, Key TJ] Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. [Khaw KT] Clinical Gerontology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. [Bueno-de-Mesquita HB] Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Linseisen J] Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany, We thank the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF, London, UK, grant number 2005/12) for grant funding for the present study. The EPIC study was supported by the Europe Against Cancer Programme of the European Commission (SANCO), Ligue contre le Cancer (France), Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), German Cancer Aid, German Cancer Research Center, German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Danish Cancer Society, Health Research Fund (FIS) of the Spanish Ministry of Health (RETIC-RD06/0020), the participating regional governments and institutions of Spain, The ISCIII Red de Centro RCESP (C03/09), Cancer Research UK, Medical Research Council, UK, the Stroke Association, UK, British Heart Foundation, Department of Health, UK, Food Standards Agency, UK, the Wellcome Trust, UK, Greek Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity, Hellenic Health Foundation and Stavros Niarchos Foundation, Greek Ministry of Education, Italian Association for Research on Cancer, Italian National Research Council, Compagnia di San Paolo, Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports, Dutch Ministry of Health, Dutch Prevention Funds, LK Research Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Scientific Council, Regional Governments of Skane and Vasterbotten, Sweden, and Norwegian Cancer Society., Jenab, M, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, Ferrari, P, van Duijnhoven, Fj, Norat, T, Pischon, T, Jansen, Eh, Slimani, N, Byrnes, G, Rinaldi, S, Tjønneland, A, Olsen, A, Overvad, K, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Clavel Chapelon, F, Morois, S, Kaaks, R, Linseisen, J, Boeing, H, Bergmann, Mm, Trichopoulou, A, Misirli, G, Trichopoulos, D, Berrino, F, Vineis, P, Panico, Salvatore, Palli, D, Tumino, R, Ros, Mm, van Gils, Ch, Peeters, Ph, Brustad, M, Lund, E, Tormo, Mj, Ardanaz, E, Rodríguez, L, Sánchez, Mj, Dorronsoro, M, Gonzalez, Ca, Hallmans, G, Palmqvist, R, Roddam, A, Key, Tj, Khaw, Kt, Autier, P, Hainaut, P, Riboli, E., and University of Groningen

Andonova, Irena E., Justenhoven, Christina, Winter, Stefan, Hamann, Ute, Baisch, Christian, Rabstein, Sylvia, Spickenheuer, Anne, Harth, Volker, Pesch, Beate, Brüning, Thomas, Ko, Yon-Dschun, Ganev, Varban, Brauch, Hiltrud, Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute for Clinical Pharmacology [Stuttgart], Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Institute of Experimental Pathology and Parasitology, Bulgarian Academy of Science and Medical University, Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, BGFA-Research Institute of Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Ruhr University Bochum (RUB), Faculty of Medicine, and Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski

Jean Rommelaere, Svitlana P. Grekova, Ginette Balboni, Angel S. Galabov, Mathias Witzens-Harig, Regina Feederle, Irina Kiprianova, Anthony D. Ho, Zahari Raykov, Henri Jacques Delecluse, Marc Aprahamian, Assia L. Angelova, Institut Stephan Angeloff, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Programme infection and Cancer, Tumor Virology Division, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de Recherche Contre les Cancers de l'Appareil Digestif-European Institute of Telesurgery (IRCAD/EITS), Programme Infection and Cancer, Pathogenesis of Virus-Associated Tumors Division, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Innere Medizin V, Medizinische Universitäts-Klinik und Poliklinik, and Grozdanov, Petar

Brenner, Hermann, Francisci, Silvia, De Angelis, Roberta, Marcos-Gragera, Rafael, Verdecchia, Arduino, Gatta, Gemma, Allemani, Claudia, Ciccolallo, Laura, Coleman, Michel, Sant, Milena, Oberaigner, W., Hackl, M., Van Eycken, E., Verstreken, Martine, Holub, J., Jurickova, L., Storm, H. H., Engholm, G., Hakulinen, T., Belot, A., Hã©delin, G., Velten, M., Tron, I., Le Gall, E., Launoy, G., Guizard, A. V., Faivre, J., Bouvier, A. M., Carli, P. M., Maynadiã©, M., Danzon, A., Buemi, A., Tretarre, B., Lacour, B., Desandes, E., Colonna, M., Moliniã©, F., Bara, S., Schvartz, C., Ganry, O., Grosclaude, P., Kaatsch, P., Ziegler, H., Tryggvadottir, L., Comber, H., Berrino, F., Allemani, C., Baili, P., Ciampichini, R., Ciccolallo, L., Gatta, G., Micheli, A., Sant, M., Sowe, S., Zigon, G., Tagliabue, G., Contiero, P., Bellã¹, F., Giacomin, A., Ferretti, S., Serraino, D., Dal Maso, L., De Dottori, M., De Paoli, A., Zanier, L., Vercelli, M., Orengo, M. A., Casella, C., Quaglia, A., Pannelli, F., Federico, M., Rashid, I., Cirilli, C., Fusco, M., Traina, A., De Lisi, V., Bozzani, F., Magnani, C., Pastore, G., Tumino, R., La Rosa, M. G., Spata, E., Sigona, A., Mangone, L., Falcini, F., Foca, F., Giorgetti, S., Senatore, G., Iannelli, A., Budroni, M., Zanetti, R., Patriarca, S., Rosso, S., Piffer, S., Franchini, S., Paci, E., Crocetti, E., La Rosa, F., Stracci, F., Cassetti, T., Zambon, P., Guzzinati, S., Caldora, M., Capocaccia, R., Carrani, E., De Angelis, R., Francisci, S., Grande, E., Inghelmann, R., Lenz, H., Martina, L., Roazzi, P., Santaquilani, M., Simonetti, A., Tavilla, A., Verdecchia, A., Dalmas, M., Langmark, F., Bray, F., Johannesen, T. B., Rachtan, J., Gã³åºdåº, S., Siudowska, U., Mè©zyk, R., Bielska-Lasota, M., Zwierko, M., Pinheiro, P. S., Primic-Žakelj, M., Mateos, A., Izarzugaza, I., Torrella-Ramos, A., Zurriaga, Oscar, Marcos-Gragera, R., Vilardell, M. L., Izquierdo, A., Martinez-Garcia, C., Sã¡nchez, M. J., Navarro, C., Chirlaque, M. D., Peris-Bonet, R., Ardanaz, E., Moreno, C., Galceran, J., Klint, Ã. …., Talbã¤ck, M., Jundt, G., Usel, M., Frick, H., Ess, S. M., Bordoni, A., Luthi, J. C., Konzelmann, I., Probst, N., Lutz, J. M., Pury, P., Visser, O., Otter, R., Schaapveld, M., Coebergh, J. W. W., Janssen-Heijnen, M. L., Van Der Heijden, Louis, Greenberg, D. C., Woods, Laura, Moran, T., Forman, D., Cooper, N., Roche, M., Verne, J., Mã¸ller, H., Meechan, D., Poole, J., Lawrence, G., Stiller, C., Gavin, A., Black, R. J., Brewster, D. H., Steward, J. A., Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Evaluative Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Unit of Etiological Epidemiology and Prevention, Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Carcinogénèse épithéliale : facteurs prédictifs et pronostiques - UFC ( CEF2P / CARCINO ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] ( CHRU Besançon ) -Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Carcinogénèse épithéliale : facteurs prédictifs et pronostiques - UFC (EA 3181) (CEF2P / CARCINO), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), and Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)

Kai Rejeski, Viktoria Blumenberg, Gloria Iacoboni, Lucia Lopez-Corral, Soraya Kharboutli, Rafael Hernani, Agnese Petrera, Niklas Müller, Friederike Hildebrand, Lisa Frölich, Philipp Karschnia, Christian Schmidt, David M. Cordas dos Santos, José Luis Piñana, Fabian Müller, Ana Africa Martin, Martin Dreyling, Michael von Bergwelt-Baildon, Pere Barba, Marion Subklewe, Veit L. Bücklein, Institut Català de la Salut, [Rejeski K, Blumenberg V] Department of Medicine III – Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany. Laboratory for Translational Cancer Immunology, LMU Gene Center, Munich, Germany. German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Munich Site, and German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Partner Sites Munich and Erlangen, Germany. [Iacoboni G, Barba P] Servei d’Hematologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. Departament of Medicina, Universitat Autònoma of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. [Lopez-Corral L] Hematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Salamanca, IBSAL, CIBERONC, Salamanca, Spain. Centro de Investigación del Cáncer-IBMCC, Salamanca, Spain. [Kharboutli S] Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Partner Sites Munich and Erlangen, Germany. Department of Internal Medicine 5, Hematology and Oncology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg and University Hospital Erlangen, Germany. [Hernani R] Hematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, INCLIVA Research Institute, Valencia, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Verdecchia , Arduino, Francisci , Silvia, Brenner , Hermann, Gatta , Gemma, Micheli , Andrea, Mangone , Lucia, Kunkler , Ian, Renseigné , Non, Danzon , Arlette, Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Evaluative Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS, Carcinogénèse épithéliale : facteurs prédictifs et pronostiques - UFC ( CEF2P / CARCINO ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] ( CHRU Besançon ) -Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Carcinogénèse épithéliale : facteurs prédictifs et pronostiques - UFC (EA 3181) (CEF2P / CARCINO), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), and Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)

Valentina D'Arienzo, David R. Mole, Luis Nobre, Helene Borrmann, Ulrike Protzer, James M. Harris, Ester M. Hammond, Thomas F. Baumert, Laurent Mailly, Jochen M. Wettengel, Peter Balfe, Rosalba Minisini, Mathias Heikenwalder, Jane A. McKeating, Tobias Riedl, Peter Jianrui Liu, Peter A C Wing, Nicholas R. Frampton, Xiaodong Zhuang, Mario Pirisi, Michael P. Weekes, Thomas Michler, Andrea Magri, univOAK, Archive ouverte, University of Oxford, German Center for Infection Research, Partnersite Munich (DZIF), Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale - Amedeo Avogadro (UPO), University of Birmingham [Birmingham], Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques (IVH), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), and University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM)

Amanda J. Cross, Kristin Benjaminsen Borch, Anne Kirstine Eriksen, Elio Riboli, José María Huerta, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Giovanna Masala, Núria Sala, Anne Tjønneland, Anika Hüsing, Rudolf Kaaks, Sara Grioni, Anne M. May, Fanny Artaud, Antonia Trichopoulou, Pilar Amiano, Eleni Peppa, Marc J. Gunter, Timothy J. Key, Aurelio Barricarte Gurrea, Jonna Berntsson, Anna Karakatsani, Mazda Jenab, Elisabete Weiderpass, Isabel Drake, Christina C. Dahm, Torkjel M. Sandanger, Bethany Van Guelpen, Robin Reichmann, María José Sánchez, Guri Skeie, Konstantinos K. Tsilidis, Gianluca Severi, Carlotta Sacerdote, Sjoerd G. Elias, José Ramón Quirós, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Salvatore Panico, Krasimira Aleksandrova, Rosario Tumino, Sophia Harlid, Elom K. Aglago, [Aleksandrova,K, Reichmann,R] Nutrition, Immunity and Metabolism Senior Scientist Group, Department of Nutrition and Gerontology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), Nuthetal, Germany. [Aleksandrova,K, Reichmann,R] Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany. [Aleksandrova,K] Department of Epidemiological Methods and Etiological Research, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany. [Kaaks,R, Hüsing,A] Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. [Jenab,M, Weiderpass,E, Aglago,EK, Gunter,MJ] International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB] National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. [Bueno-de-Mesquita,HB, Cross,AJ, Tsilidis,KK, Riboli,E] Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. [Dahm,CC] Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. [Eriksen,AK, Tjønneland,A] Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Artaud,F, Boutron-Ruault,MC, Severi,G] CESP, Faculté de Medicine, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France. [Artaud,F, Severi,G] Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. [Severi,G] Dipartimento di Statistica, Informatica e Applicazioni 'G. Parenti' (DISIA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy. [Trichopoulou,A, Karakatsani,A, Peppa,E] Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece. [Karakatsani,A] 2nd Pulmonary Medicine Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'ATTIKON' University Hospital, Haidari, Greece. [Panico,S] EPIC Centre of Naples, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Masala,G] 1Cancer Risk Factors and Lifestyle Epidemiology Unit, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network – ISPRO, Florence, Italy. [Grioni,S] Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy. [Sacerdote,C] Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital and Center for Cancer Prevention (CPO), Turin, Italy. [Tumino,R] Cancer Registry and Histopathology Department, Provincial Health Authority (ASP), Ragusa, Italy. [Elias,SG, May,AM] Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. [Borch,KB, Sandanger,TM, Skeie,G] Department of Community Medicine, Health Faculty, UiT-the Arctic university of Norway, Tromsø, Norway. [Sánchez,MJ] Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública (EASP), Granada, Spain. [Sánchez,MJ] Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain. [Sánchez,MJ, Huerta,JM, Gurrea,AB, Amiano,P] Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain. [Sánchez,MJ] Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain. [Huerta,JM] Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Council, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain. [Sala,N] Unit of Nutrition and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Translational Research Laboratory, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona, Spain. [Sala,N] Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain. [Gurrea,AB] Navarra Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain. [Gurrea,AB] Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain. [Quirós,JR] Public Health Directorate, Asturias, Spain. [Amiano,P] Ministry of Health of the Basque Government, Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain. [Berntsson,J] Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. [Drake,I] Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. [van Guelpen,B, Harlid,S] Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. [van Guelpen,B] Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. [Key,T] Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. [Tsilidis,KK] Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece., This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) (grant AL 1784/3-1), which funded the research position of Dr. Aleksandrova for organizing study conduct and analysis. The coordination of EPIC is financially supported by the European Commission (DG-SANCO) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The national cohorts are supported by Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut Gustave Roussy, Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) (France), Deutsche Krebshilfe, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) and Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (Germany), Hellenic Health Foundation (Greece), Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro-AIRC-Italy and National Research Council (Italy), Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports (VWS), Netherlands Cancer Registry (NKR), LK Research Funds, Dutch Prevention Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF), Statistics Netherlands (The Netherlands), Health Research Fund (FIS), Instituto de salud Carlos III PI13/00061 to Granada, PI13/ 01162 to EPIC-Murcia, Regional Governments of Andalucía, Asturias, Basque Country, Murcia (no. 6236), Navarra and Catalonia (Catalan Institute of Oncology – ICO-IDIBELL) (Spain), Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Research Council and County Councils of Skåne and Västerbotten (Sweden), and Cancer Research UK (C864/A14136 to EPIC-Norfolk and C8221/A19170 to EPICOxford), Medical Research Council (MR/N003284/1 and MC-UU_12015/1 to EPIC-Norfolk and MR/M012190/1 to EPIC-Oxford) (United Kingdom). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript. Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.

Ammar Jabali, Anne Hoffrichter, Ana Uzquiano, Fabio Marsoner, Ruven Wilkens, Marco Siekmann, Bettina Bohl, Andrea C Rossetti, Sandra Horschitz, Philipp Koch, Fiona Francis, Julia Ladewig, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty, Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut du Fer à Moulin (IFM - Inserm U1270 - SU), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Heidelberg University, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), University of Bonn, and Francis, Fiona

Manon Cairat, Sabina Rinaldi, Anne-Sophie Navionis, Isabelle Romieu, Carine Biessy, Vivian Viallon, Anja Olsen, Anne Tjønneland, Agnès Fournier, Gianluca Severi, Marina Kvaskoff, Renée T. Fortner, Rudolf Kaaks, Krasimira Aleksandrova, Matthias B. Schulze, Giovanna Masala, Rosario Tumino, Sabina Sieri, Chiara Grasso, Amalia Mattiello, Inger T. Gram, Karina Standahl Olsen, Antonio Agudo, Pilar Amiano Etxezarreta, Maria-Jose Sánchez, Carmen Santiuste, Aurelio Barricarte, Evelyn Monninkhof, Anouk E. Hiensch, David Muller, Melissa A. Merritt, Ruth C. Travis, Elisabete Weiderpass, Marc J. Gunter, Laure Dossus, Centre International de Recherche contre le Cancer - International Agency for Research on Cancer (CIRC - IARC), Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), National Institute of Public Health = Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública [Cuernavaca, Mexique] (INSP), Aarhus University [Aarhus], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence (UniFI), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Leibniz Association, University of Bremen, University of Potsdam = Universität Potsdam, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE), IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori [Milano], Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, The Arctic University of Norway [Tromsø, Norway] (UiT), Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge [Barcelone] (IDIBELL), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Universidad de Granada = University of Granada (UGR), Navarra Institute for Health Research / Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Universidad Pública de Navarra [Espagne] = Public University of Navarra (UPNA)-Universidad de Navarra [Pamplona] (UNAV)-Clínica Universidad de Navarra [Pamplona], Utrecht University [Utrecht], Imperial College London, University of Hawaii, University of Oxford, and Malbec, Odile

Eva Ardanaz, Agnetha Linn Rostgaard-Hansen, Alessio Naccarati, Elisabete Weiderpass, Pekka Keski-Rahkonen, Rudolf Kaaks, Tilman Kühn, Anna Winkvist, Jośe Mariá Huerta, H. B. Bueno-De-Mesquita, Guri Skeie, Pietro Ferrari, Krasimira Aleksandrova, Gabriel Perlemuter, Augustin Scalbert, Olatz Mokoroa, Giovanna Tagliabue, Marc J. Gunter, Kim Overvad, José Ramón Quirós, Agneta Kiss, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Yahya Mahamat-Saleh, Talita Duarte-Salles, Nivonirina Robinot, Anne Tjønneland, Antonia Trichopoulou, Julie A. Schmidt, Christina C. Dahm, Roel Vermeulen, Rosario Tumino, Núria Sala, Joseph A. Rothwell, Sophia Harlid, Magdalena Stepien, Klas Sjöberg, Vivian Viallon, Neil Murphy, Anna Karakatsani, Salvatore Panico, Nicholas J. Wareham, María José Sánchez, Francesca Mancini, Domenico Palli, Mazda Jenab, Elio Riboli, Bodil Ohlsson, Kay-Tee Khaw, Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Institut National Du Cancer, INCa: 2014-1-RT-02-CIRC-1 Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport, VWS Cancer Research UK, CRUK: C570/A16491 Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport, VWS Ligue Contre le Cancer German Cancer Research Center, DKFZ Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Inserm Kræftens Bekæmpelse, DCS National Research Council, NRC 6236 Hellenic Health Foundation, HHF Fondation Gustave Roussy European Commission, EC Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer, CIRC Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro, AIRC RD06/0020 Deutsche Krebshilfe World Cancer Research Fund, WCRF Cancerfonden Medical Research Council, MRC: MR/M012190/1, This work was supported by the French National Cancer Institute (L'Institut National du Cancer, INCA) (grant number 2014-1-RT-02-CIRC-1, PI: M. Jenab). The coordination of EPIC is financially supported by the European Commission (DG-SANCO), and the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The national cohorts are supported by Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut Gustave Roussy, Mutuelle G?n?rale de l'Education Nationale, and Institut National de la Sant? et de la Recherche M?dicale (INSERM) (France), Deutsche Krebshilfe, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), and Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Hellenic Health Foundation (Greece), Italian Association for Research on Cancer (AIRC), National Research Council, and AIRE-ONLUS Ragusa, AVIS Ragusa, Sicilian Government (Italy), Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports (VWS), Netherlands Cancer Registry (NKR), LK Research Funds, Dutch Prevention Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF), and Statistics Netherlands (the Netherlands), and Nordic Center of Excellence Programme on Food, Nutrition and Health (Norway), Health Research Fund (FIS), Regional Governments of Andaluc?a, Asturias, Basque Country, Murcia (No. 6236) and Navarra, and ISCIII RETIC (RD06/0020) and the Catalan Institute of Oncology (Spain), Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Scientific Council, and Regional Government of Sk?ne and V?sterbotten (Sweden), Cancer Research UK (14136 for EPIC-Norfolk and C570/A16491 for EPIC-Oxford) and the Medical Research Council (1000143 for EPIC-Norfolk and MR/M012190/1 for EPIC-Oxford) (UK). The funding sources had no influence on the design of the study, the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data, the writing of the report, and or the decision to submit the paper for publication. Disclaimer: Where authors are identified as personnel of the International Agency for Research on Cancer/World Health Organization, the authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this article and they do not necessarily represent the decisions, policy or views of the International Agency for Research on Cancer/World Health Organization.

Lennart Koepke, Daniel Sauter, Konstantin M. J. Sparrer, Meta Volcic, Lisa Wiesmüller, Frank Kirchhoff, Christina M. Stürzel, Nathalie J. Arhel, Thomas G. Hofmann, Thomas Stamminger, Myriam Scherer, Dominik Hotter, University of Ulm (UUlm), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), University of Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz (JGU), Institut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier (IRIM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université de Montpellier (UM), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Susann Kummer, Hans-Georg Kräusslich, Psylvia Léger, Steeve Boulant, Jana Koch, Pierre-Yves Lozach, Megan L. Stanifer, Qilin Xin, Michèle Bouloy, Robin Burk, Carmen Nussbaum-Krammer, Carole Tamietti, Marie Flamand, Karsten Richter, Eliana Nachman, Xavier Montagutelli, Heidelberg University Hospital [Heidelberg], Center for Molecular Biology - Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie [Heidelberg, Germany] (ZMBH), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Virologie Structurale - Structural Virology, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Infections Virales et Pathologie Comparée - UMR 754 (IVPC), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Génétique Moléculaire des Bunyavirus, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Génétique de la souris - Mouse Genetics, This work was supported by grants from CellNetworks Research Group funds, Heidelberg, and from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, LO-2338/1-1 and LO-2338/3-1). It was also supported by a Chinese Scholarship Council fellowship to Q.X, Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), and Institut Pasteur [Paris]

Julien Thevenon, M. Felicia Basilicata, Aline Gaub, Bilal N. Sheikh, Marie Vincent, Asifa Akhtar, Cindy Colson, Mathilde Nizon, James E. Bradner, Michael Boutros, Matthew Bird, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics (MPI-IE), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Service de Génétique Médicale [Nantes], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Service de Génétique Clinique [CHU Caen], Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Biologie, génétique et thérapies ostéoarticulaires et respiratoires (BIOTARGEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research [Cambridge, MA, États-Unis], Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Heidelberg University, This work was supported by DFG funded CRC992, CRC1140 awarded to A.A. and DFG (DRIC infrastructure grant) awarded to MB. This study was supported by the German Research Foundation under Germany’s Excellence Strategy (CIBSS—EXC-2189—Project ID 390939984)., and Bodescot, Myriam

Pietro Ferrari, Fulvio Ricceri, Christina C. Dahm, Kim Overvad, Sabina Sieri, Elisabete Weiderpass, Eleni Peppa, María José Sánchez, Leila Luján Barroso, Marta Solans Margalef, Matthias B. Schulze, Federico Canzian, Giovanna Masala, Florentin Spaeth, Dagfinn Aune, Roel Vermeulen, Tilman Kühn, Delphine Casabonne, Karin Jirstom, Anna Karakatsani, José María Huerta, Yahya Mahamat-Saleh, Paul Brennan, Cecilie Kyrø, Mats Jerkeman, Caroline Besson, Pilar Amiano Exezarreta, Virginia Menéndez, Elio Riboli, Julie A. Schmidt, Rosario Tumino, Sairah L.F. Chen, Marc J. Gunter, Eva Ardanaz, Antonia Trichopoulou, Alexandra Nieters, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Anne Tjønneland, Fatemeh Saberi Hosnijeh, Sabine Naudin, Salvatore Panico, Centre international de Recherche sur le Cancer (CIRC), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot (CHV), Direction Générale de la Compétitivité, de l’Industrie et des Services, DGCIS Food Standards Agency, FSA Cancer Research UK, CRUK: C864/A14136, C8221/A19170, C570/A16491 RD06/0020 Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport, VWS Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UCBL Wellcome Trust, WT Ligue Contre le Cancer 6236 German Cancer Research Center, DKFZ Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF Department of Health, Australian Government Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity, Greece Kræftens Bekæmpelse, DCS British Heart Foundation, BHF Instituto de Salud Carlos III, ISCIII National Research Council, NRC Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale, MGEN Hellenic Health Foundation, HHF Stroke Association Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Inserm Fondation Gustave Roussy European Commission, EC Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer, IARC Deutsche Krebshilfe Cancerfonden World Cancer Research Fund, WCRF Stavros Niarchos Foundation, SNF Ministère des Affaires Sociales et de la Santé: GR‐IARC‐2003‐09‐12‐01 Medical Research Council, MRC: MR/M012190/1, MR/N003284/1, MC‐UU_12015/1, We thank Carine Biessy and Bertrand Hemon for their technical support and contribution to this work. We are also grateful to all the EPIC participants who have been part of the project and to the many other members of the study teams who have enabled this research. This work was supported by the Direction Générale de la Santé (French Ministry of Health, Grant GR‐IARC‐2003‐09‐12‐01), by the European Commission (Directorate General for Health and Consumer Affairs) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The national cohorts are supported by the Danish Cancer Society (Denmark), the Ligue Contre le Cancer, the Institut Gustave Roussy, the Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale and the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (France), the Deutsche Krebshilfe, the Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum and the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), the Hellenic Health Foundation, the Stavros Niarchos Foundation and the Hellenic Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity (Greece), the Italian Association for Research on Cancer and the National Research Council (Italy), the Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports, the Netherlands Cancer Registry, LK Research Funds, Dutch Prevention Funds, the Dutch Zorg Onderzoek Nederland, the World Cancer Research Fund and Statistics Netherlands (the Netherlands), the Health Research Fund, Regional Governments of Andalucýa, Asturias, Basque Country, Murcia (project 6236) and Navarra, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Redes de Investigacion Cooperativa (RD06/0020, Spain), the Swedish Cancer Society, the Swedish Scientific Council and the Regional Government of Skåne (Sweden), Cancer Research UK (C864/A14136 to EPIC‐Norfolk, C570/A16491 and C8221/A19170 to EPIC‐Oxford), Medical Research Council (MR/N003284/1 and MC‐UU_12015/1 to EPIC‐Norfolk, MR/M012190/1 to EPIC‐Oxford, and United Kingdom), the Stroke Association, the British Heart Foundation, the Department of Health, the Food Standards Agency and the Wellcome Trust (UK). This work was part of Sabine Naudin's PhD at Claude Bernard Lyon I University (France), funded by Région Auvergne Rhône‐Alpes, ADR 2016 (France).

Neerav Goyal, Max Hennessy, Erik Lehman, Wenxue Lin, Antonio Agudo, Wolfgang Ahrens, Stefania Boccia, Paul Brennan, Hermann Brenner, Gabriella Cadoni, Cristina Canova, Chu Chen, David Conway, Maria Paula Curado, Luigino Dal Maso, Alexander W. Daudt, Valeria Edefonti, Eleonora Fabianova, Leticia Fernandez, Silvia Franceschi, Werner Garavello, Maura Gillison, Richard B. Hayes, Claire Healy, Rolando Herrero, Ivana Holcatova, Jossy L. Kanda, Karl Kelsey, Bo T. Hansen, Rosalina Koifman, Pagona Lagiou, Carlo La Vecchia, Fabio Levi, Guojun Li, Jolanta Lissowska, Rossana Mendoza López, Danièle Luce, Gary Macfarlane, Dana Mates, Keitaro Matsuo, Michael McClean, Ana Menezes, Gwenn Menvielle, Hal Morgenstern, Kirsten Moysich, Eva Negri, Andrew F. Olshan, Tamas Pandics, Jerry Polesel, Mark Purdue, Loredana Radoi, Heribert Ramroth, Lorenzo Richiardi, Stimson Schantz, Stephen M. Schwartz, Diego Serraino, Oxana Shangina, Elaine Smith, Erich M. Sturgis, Beata Świątkowska, Peter Thomson, Thomas L. Vaughan, Marta Vilensky, Deborah M. Winn, Victor Wunsch‐Filho, Guo‐Pei Yu, Jose P. Zevallos, Zuo‐Feng Zhang, Tongzhang Zheng, Ariana Znaor, Paolo Boffetta, Mia Hashibe, Yuan‐Chin A. Lee, Joshua E. Muscat, Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), Penn State System, Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), University of Glasgow, Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, University of Bologna/Università di Bologna, University of Utah School of Medicine [Salt Lake City], This work was supported by the European Community (5th Framework Programme) grant no QLK1-CT-2001-00182, INHANCE Pooled Data Project: NCI R03CA113157NIDCR R03DE016611 and the Intramural Program of the NCI, NIH, United States. Individual studies were supported by: Aviano study: Italian Association for Research on Cancer (AIRC), Italian League Against Cancer and Italian Ministry of Research, Baltimore study: NIH [DE016631], Boston study: NIH [R01CA078609, R01CA100679], Central Europe study: World Cancer Research Fund and the European Commission INCO-COPERNICUS Program [Contract No. IC15- CT98-0332], France 2001–2007 (ICARE): French National Research Agency (ANR), French National Cancer Institute (INCA), French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (InVS), Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (FRM), Fondation de France, Fondation ARC pour la Recherche sur le Cancer, French Ministry of Labour (Direction Générale du Travail), French Ministry of Health (Direction Générale de la Santé), Germany-Heidelberg study: grant No. 01GB9702/3 from the German Ministry of Education and Research, IARC Multicenter study: Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias (FIS) of the Spanish Government [FIS 97/0024, FIS 97/0662, BAE 01/5013], International Union Against Cancer (UICC), and Yamagiwa-Yoshida Memorial International Cancer Study Grant, Iowa study: NIH [NIDCR R01DE011979, NIDCR R01DE013110, NIH FIRCA TW001500] and Veterans Affairs Merit Review Funds, Italy multicenter study: Italian Association for Research on Cancer (AIRC), Italian League Against Cancer and Italian Ministry of Research, Japan study (2001–2005): Scientific Research grant from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, Culture and Technology of Japan (17015052) and grant for the Third-Term Comprehensive 10-Year Strategy for Cancer Control from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan (H20-002), Latin America study: Fondo para la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (FONCYT) Argentina, IMIM (Barcelona), Fundaco de Amparo a` Pesquisa no Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) [No 01/01768-2, 04/12054-9, 10/51168-0], and European Commission [IC18-CT97-0222], Los Angeles Study: NIH [P50CA090388, R01DA011386, R03CA077954, T32CA009142, U01CA096134, R21ES011667] and the Alper Research Program for Environmental Genomics of the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, MSKCC study: NIH [R01CA051845], Northeast US study: NIH R01DE013158, North Carolina Study: NIH [R01CA061188], & NIEHS [P30ES010126], NY multicenter study: NIH [P01CA068384 K07CA104231], Milan study: Italian Association for Research on Cancer (AIRC), Puerto Rico study: jointly funded by National Institutes of Health (NCI) US and NIDCR intramural programs, Rome study: AIRC (Italian Agency for Research on Cancer), Saarland study: Ministry of Science, Research and Arts Baden-Wurttemberg, Seattle study: NIH [R01CA048996, R01DE012609], Seattle-LEO study: NIH [R01CA030022., and ANR-05-SEST-0033,ICARE,Facteurs de risques professionnels des cancers du poumon et des voies aéro-digestives supérieures Etude ICARE (Investigations sur les Cancers Respiratoires et l'Environnement professionnel)(2005)

Maria Qatato, Michael Bonadonna, Gaël Palais, Alina Ertl, Gabriele Schmidt, Maria Polycarpou-Schwarz, Zoubida Karim, Bruno Galy, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Heidelberg University, Institut Toulousain des Maladies Infectieuses et Inflammatoires (Infinity), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and karim, zoubida

Yu Wei Zhang, Michael Mitterer, Joerg M. Buescher, Nina Cabezas-Wallscheid, Claudia Morganti, Nadine Obier, Norbert B. Ghyselinck, Katharina Schönberger, Mari Carmen Romero-Mulero, Pierre Cauchy, Maria-Eleni Lalioti, Eirini Trompouki, Karin Jäcklein, Julian Mess, Erika L. Pearce, Jasmin Rettkowski, Jonathan D. Curtis, Keisuke Ito, Pia Sommerkamp, Betty Féret, Polina V. Pavlovich, univOAK, Archive ouverte, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics (MPI-IE), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Albert Einstein College of Medicine [New York], and Johns Hopkins University (JHU)