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Sumatera Utara merupakan provinsi dengan kasus positif tertinggi di Indonesia. Petugas covid-19 melakukan tindakan, kontak langsung dengan pasien covid-19 dan bekerja di ruang isolasi, harus juga menjaga jarak dengan keluarga dan teman agar tidak tertular dan menulari, mulai merasakan gangguan kesehatan mental stress dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan dengan terhadap kejadian anxiety pada petugas covid-19 di kabupaten tapanuli selatan tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian crossectional Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tim covid-19 setiap puskesmas di Kabupaten tapanuli Selatan, yang menjadi total sampling dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekam medik dan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (P

Fatimah, 2022.” Analisis Ekonomi Lingkungan Usaha Batu Merah Di Desa Langkidi”. Skripsi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo. Dibimbing oleh Jibria Ratna Yasir, SE., M.Si. Skripsi ini membahas mengenai Analisis ekonomi lingkungan usaha batu merah di desa langkidi. Adapun yang menjadi inti pembahasan dalam penelitian ini:(1) untuk mengestimasi potensi ekonomi dari adanya usaha batu merah di desa langkidi. (2) untuk menganalisis dampak lingkungan dari adanya kegiatan usaha batu merah di desa langkidi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian campuran (mix metods), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis ekonomi lingkungan usaha batu merah di desa langkidi. Usah pembuatan batu merah dengan menggunakan bahan baku tanah liat dan tanah merah dengan bahan bakar bensin untuk mesin dan sekam. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah mewawancarai orang yang mengelolah usaha batu merah di Desa Lamgkidi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik; observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan tahap analisis; reduksi data, penyajian data. Adapun potensi usaha batu merah di Desa Langkidi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, ternyata dengan berdirinya usaha ini mampu membantu perekonomian dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat setempat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan pada masyaraka, pelaku usaha maupun pekerja menjawab dengan positif terhadap peningkatan perekonomian mereka. Sistem produksi pembuatan batu merah yang dilakukan di desa langkidi dalam melakukan aktifitas produksinya masih menggunakan sistem produk secara sederhana (tredisional) dengan mengandalkan tenaga kerja manusia. Terhadap 2 jeis usaha pembuatan batu merah di desa langkidi tersebut, sebagai besar perusahan membangun usaha pembuatan batu merah diatas lahan sendiri. Besar biaya produk digunakan untuk biaya operasional. Keberadaan industri batu merah juga memberi dampak pada lingkungan seperti memberikan peluang pekerjaan bagi penduduk, pendatang, dan tingkat Pendidikan serta dampak kerusakan lingkungan fisik seperti lubang bekas galian dan kerusakan jalan. Kata Kunci: Analisis, Ekonomi, Lingkungan, Usaha Batu Merah

Introduction Infections of humans and animals by multidrug resistant bacteria are increasing because of the inappropriate use of antibiotics. Disease management may be more challenging if Escherichia coli produce extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL), which could cause resistance to aztreonam and third-generation cephalosporins. This study was aimed at determining the prevalence of the bla CTX-M and bla TEM genes among ESBL-producing E. coli isolated from broiler chickens in Indonesia. Material and Methods A total of 115 broiler cloacal swab samples were obtained from 22 farms and studied for the presence of E. coli. The isolates were identified using approved standard methods and were purified on eosin methylene blue agar media. The E. coli isolates were subjected to sensitivity testing using beta-lactam antibiotics, and ESBL production was confirmed by a double-disc synergy test. The presence of the bla CTX-M and bla TEM genes was identified using a PCR. Results It was found that 99/115 (86.1%) of the isolated E. coli were resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics and 34/115 (29.6%) of them were phenotypically detected to be ESBL producers. Of the 34 isolates that were confirmed ESBL producers, 32/34 (94.1%) of them harboured the bla CTX-M and 13/34 (38.2%) the bla TEM genes. The bla CTX-M and bla TEM genes were detected together in 12/34 (35.3%) isolates. Conclusion This study discovered that broiler chickens are possible reservoirs of ESBL-producing E. coli that may infect humans. Thus, a committed public health education campaign is recommended in order to mitigate the potential threat to human health.

Dewi FRP, Lim V, Rosyidah A, Fatimah, Wahyuningsih SPA, Zubaidah U. 2023. Characterization of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized from Piper ornatumleaf extract and its activity against food borne pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. Biodiversitas 24: 1742-1748. Staphylococcus aureusis the most recurrent food borne pathogen that commonly resists antibiotics. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have potential to solve bacterial multidrug resistance. This study aims to assess bactericidal activityof AgNPs against S. aureussynthesized from Piper ornatumleaf extract. Biosynthesis was performed by mixing P. ornatumextract with AgNO3aqueous solution and then incubating for 24 h at room temperature under dark condition. The formation of AgNPs was confirmed by changing optical color from light yellowish to dark brown with a peak of UV spectrum at ~500 nm. According to SEM imaging, AgNPs had spherical form whereas EDS analysis revealed strong signal at 3 kV indicating existence of silver element. Meanwhile, face-centered cubic structures of AgNPs were indicated by XRD analysis. FTIR analysis confirmed ketone, flouro, and amine as functional groups presented in extract were essential for the bioreduction of silver nitrate to silver nanoparticles. This study revealed that AgNPs have a potent bactericidal effect. In vitroevaluation using agar well-diffusion assay showed high inhibition zone of S. aureus (14.28±0.26) upon treating with 25 µg/m L AgNPs while MIC value was 5 µg/mL. However, antibiotic erythromycin and chloramphenicol respectively exhibited better inhibition zone and MIC value.

Sumbawa horse milk is one of the local products in Sumbawa (West Nusa Tenggara). There is no research so far which discusses the potencies of LAB metabolite compounds as antimicrobials and probiotics for treating Diabetes Mellitus type 2. This study aims to obtain the antimicrobial and inhibitory activity of the LAB-extracted metabolite compounds from Sumbawa horse milk collected from Penyaring village and Lennanguar village, Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. LAB metabolites are extracted by using 96% ethanol. It has been found that metabolites extracted from media culture of LAB SKP K.9 (E. thailandicus) have the highest antimicrobial activity against S. aureus (ATCC 6538) (2.5 cm), S. typhimurium (2.5 cm), L. monocytogenes (BTCC B693) (2.53 cm) and EPEC K.1.1 (2.7 cm) when compared with other LAB isolates. Moreover, the inhibition of α-glucosidase enzyme obtained from LAB SKP K.5 isolate (L. garvieae) is 6.25%, 39.28% from LAB SKP K.9 (E. thailandicus), 53.57% from LAB SKP K.3 (W. confusa), 67.85% from LAB SKL K.4 (L. fermentum), and 78.57% from LAB SK 1.5 (E. faecium). The extract of LAB SK 1.5 metabolite compound (E. faecium) has the highest inhibitory activity against the α-glucosidase enzyme (78.57%) compared to other LAB isolates.

Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan karakter gemar membaca dan karakter rasa ingin tahu dari penerapan pembelajaran agama berbasis cerita nabi Nuh as. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif yang digunakan adalah penelitian Asosiatif korelasional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV yang berjumlah 27 orang. Analisis data menggunakan statistik desktriptif inferensial, yaitu menganalisis data dengan mendeskripsikan data yang telah dikumpulkan. Temuan Utama: Hasil penelitian ini adalah dari dua karakter yaitu karakter gemar membaca dan karakter rasa ingin tahu. Pada penelitian hasil sangat baik pada karakter gemar membaca, sedangkan untuk karakter rasa ingin tahu berkategori cukup, dari hal tersebut terlihat terdapat perbedaan diantara kedua karakter, yaitu peduli sosial dan peduli lingkungan, bahwa korelasi antara kedua karakter gemar membaca dan karakter rasa ingin tahu adalah 0,720 hubungan kedua indikator tersebut kuat, dengan nilai sig adalah 0,000 kecil dari 0,005, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan anatar karakter karakter gemar membaca dan karakter rasa ingin tahu dengan nilai-R 0,720 dan positif. Jika nilai sig < 0,05 maka terdapat hubungan antara dua variabel. Keterbaruan Penelitian: Keterbaharuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti hubungan karakter gemar membaca dan karakter rasa ingin tahu berbasis cerita nabi nuh as. Sedangkan penelitian sebelumnya Pengembangan Model Penanaman Pembelajaran Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Cerita Melalui Komik.

The procedure of radiographic examination of thoracolumbar vertebrae of scoliosis according to Lampignano and Kendrick (2018), journal by Gray (1983) and journal by Levy (1996) in erect patient position further recommends the PA projections because the dose to organs that are sensitive to radiation such as breast, thyroid and gonad and the risk of getting cancer in these organs is significantly reduced compared to AP projections. While the procedure for radiographic examination of thoracolumbar vertebrae of scoliosis in the Radiology Installation RSUD Bendan Pekalongan uses AP and AP right and left bending projections in erect patient position. This study aims to determine the radiographic examination procedures of thoracolumbar vertebrae in scoliosis and the reasons for using AP and AP right and left bending projections in erect patient position. This type of research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected in March-April 2020 in the Radiology Installation RSUD Bendan Pekalongan by observation, interview and documentation. Research subjects are patients, radiographers, radiology specialists, and sending doctors. The data obtained were processed and analyzed using open coding and then presented in the form of images, plot and quotations so that conclusions can be drawn. The results showed that the thoracolumbar vertebra radiographic examination procedure in scoliosis clinical in Radiology Installation RSUD Bendan Pekalongan used AP and right and left bending AP projections in erect position because to place the object as close as possible to IR with the hope to minimize the magnification of the object on the radiograph and has been informative to assess the cobb angle in scoliosis curvature. The suggestion from the author is that Radiology Installation should coordinate with related parties such as radiology specialists, radiographers and sending doctors in order to determine what projections are needed in the case of scoliosis because there are many projections on the scoliosis radiography examination.

Pendahuluan: Salah satu tantangan utama bagi pelayanan kesehatan saat ini adalah penanganan trauma. Penilaian trauma tersebut berupaya menerjemahkan tingkat keparahan cedera menjadi angka yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengambil keputusan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Ada dua sistem skoring trauma yang efektif, akurat dan mudah diterapkan yaitu GAP Score dan Revised Trauma Score (RTS). Tujuan: Melakukan studi literatur terhadap penggunaan skoring trauma yakni GAP Score dan Revised Trauma Score sebagai prediktor mortalitas pasien cedera kepala. Metode: Penelusuran data base artikel jurnal. Pencarian dilakukan dengan mencermati judul dan abstrak dari setiap artikel jurnal yang relevan dengan topik skoring trauma GAP Score dan Revised Trauma Score. Hasil: Skoring trauma GAP Score dan Revised Trauma Score memberikan hasil yang efektif dalam memprediksi mortalitas pasien cedera kepala dan skoring ini dapat digunakan baik di luar rumah sakit maupun di rumah sakit untuk pengambilan keputusan klinis yang tepat, membuat perencanaan pengobatan yang efektif dan efisien, hemat biaya dan waktu serta dapat mencegah terjadinya kecacatan dan kematian.

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui “Perbedaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Inquiri Terbimbing terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Kelas XI SMA N 2 Kota Bima Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang merupakan quasi eksperimen yang dilakukan pada dua kelas dimana kelas eksperimen 1 mendapat perlakuan model problem based learning (PBL) dan kelas eksperimen 2 mendapat perlakuan model inkuiri terbimbing. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA N 2 Kota Bima Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas XI MIA 1 dan kelas XI MIA 4. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, observasi dan test uraian (essay). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen I sebesar 76 dan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen II sebesar 69 dengan standar deviasi masing-masing 7,180 dan 6,804 dan varians gabungan masing-masing 51,555 dan 46,296. Sehingga diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 3,399 dan ttabel sebesar 2,010. Berdasarkan keputusan uji thitung > ttabel atau 3,399 > 2,010, sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi dapat dikesimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kelas eksperimen I dan kelas eksperimen II terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa kelas XI SMA N 2 Kota Bima Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022

Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat has wi-fi which does not rule out attacks on wi-fi networks carried out by hackers. Network Security is a protector in a network system in the process of preventing unauthorized and irresponsible network users. This research includes descriptive research. Descriptive research method is a research method that aims to explain an event. This research was conducted by testing and analyzing the test results on network security using Wireshark and Ettercap applications (Kali Linux OS). The results of this study in the form of a wi-fi network security system in building A1, building B1, building D1 at University of PGRI West Sumatra is good. During the scan for hosts, the IP of the laptop victim of the packet snffing attack was not found.

The development of a new submergence-tolerant variety is one ideal solution to reduce submergence stress impact caused by the unpredictable occurrence of flooding in the South Sumatra riparian wetland rice cultivation area. The Sub1 gene for submergence tolerance was introgressed into South Sumatra riparian wetland rice from the donor parent FR13A using marker-assisted backcrossing. This study involves a backcrossing between Pelita Rampak and BC1F1 Pelita Rampak, FR13A-derived Sub1 breeding lines. The main objective of this study was to introgress the Sub1 gene in BC2F1 using marker-assisted selection (MAS). The introgression of the Sub1 gene in the backcrossed lines was confirmed by the tightly linked markers RM219 and RM23915. The segregation ratio of RM219 was a good fit to the expected 1:1 Mendelian single-gene model (DF = 1.0, p ≤ 0.05). In the background study, out of 237 SSR markers unlinked to the target loci, 84 were found to be polymorphic between the two parents and were used for background selection among the selected progeny. Recurrent parent genome recovery in the backcrossed lines ranged from 57.1% to 72.6%. Improvements in the tiller number, percentage of filled grain, productive tiller number and percentage of tiller number were found on these backcrossed lines. The five best backcrossed lines were selected based on SSR markers, submergence tolerance, phenotypic study and agronomic performance.

The aim of this study was to determine the interaction of the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer on banana weevil and chitosan on the growth and yield of long beans. This study used a completely randomized design, with 2 factors. The first factor is banana weevil liquid organic fertilizer consisting of 3 levels, namely, 0 ml/L, 45 ml/L, and 90 ml/L. The second factor was chitosan consisting of 3 levels, namely, 0 ml/L, 3 ml/L, and 6 ml/L. Based on the experimental results, it can be concluded that there is an interaction between liquid organic fertilizer of banana weevil and chitosan with the parameters of plant length and number of branches. Increasing the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer on banana weevil can increase the number of pods and the weight of fresh pods per plant, the highest fresh pod weight per plant is 1.20 kg/plant with a concentration of 90 ml/L. The administration of chitosan concentration only affected the number of pods parameter, the highest number of pods was in the provision of 6 ml/L, namely 55.55 pods/ plant.

The Qur'an provides motivation or encouragement for humans to think about their personality, about the extraordinary creation of Allah SWT with all the uniqueness in every event. This is the impetus for humans to conduct research on the soul and its secrets. As contained in the letter Ali-Imran verses 42-48 regarding Psychology Maryam faced extraordinary events during the moments of the birth of the prophet Isa as. The formulation of the problem in this study is how Maryam's character is immortalized in the Qur'an, and how is Maryam's psychology in the Qur'an based on the thematic interpretation approach to Q.S. Ali-Imran: 42-48). The type of research used in this thesis is library research. Sources of data used in this thesis are in the form of primary library materials such as the Qur'an and interpretation books such as Tafsir Al-Azhar. The secondary data sources include commentaries, books and scientific papers related to research. The results of the study indicate that the character Maryam enshrined in the Qur'an is a woman chosen by Allah SWT because she comes from a good lineage, worships a lot, zuhud, is noble and purified from various forms of doubt and bad character. As for Maryam's psychology, based on the explanations of several commentators, namely Maryam has a good and tough personality, it can be seen from Maryam's obedient attitude and does not deny the news of her pregnancy which was conveyed through the angel Gabriel, even though Maryam is not married and has never been touched by any man. The good personality embedded in Maryam comes from a very conducive childhood background, she was born to pious parents and was raised by a prophet, namely the prophet Zakaria as.

Minyak jelantah merupakan minyak goreng yang digunakan secara berulang-ulang untuk menggoreng makanan dengan menggunakan minyak goreng yang sama. Penggunaan minyak jelantah tersebut menimbulkan bahaya bagi tubuh kita dan pembuangan minyak jelantah secara sembarangan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan maupun perairan. Permasalah ini ditemukan di Desa Bendiljati Wetan Kecamatan Sumbergempol Kabupaten Tulungagung. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan (edukasi) kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga terkait minyak jelantah dan pemanfaatan kembali limbah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab. Evaluasi dalam kegiatan ini dengan cara membagikan angket berupa pretest dan postest yang dibagikan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang pembuatan lilin dari minyak jelantah telah memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan baru kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga Desa Bendiljati Wetan. Kegiatan ini telah dapat diikuti dan dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh para peserta.Kata Kunci: Minyak jelantah, lilin, Ibu-ibu rumah tangga ABSTRACT Used cooking oil is cooking oil that is used repeatedly to fry food using the same cooking oil. Using used cooking oil poses a danger to our bodies, and indiscriminate disposal of used cooking oil can harm the environment and waters. This problem was found in Bendiljati Wetan Village, Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency. This community service aims to provide homemakers with socialization and training (education) regarding used cooking oil and the reuse of the waste. The method used in this activity is lecture and question and answer. This activity evaluation by distributing questionnaires in the form of pretest and post-tests shared before and after the action. This activity indicates that counseling and training on making candles from used cooking oil have provided new information and knowledge to homemakers in Bendiljati Wetan Village. This activity has been followed and carried out well by the participants. Keywords: Used cooking oli, candles, homemaker

This paper aims to describe register on Sport Announcer Talk (SAT) in sportfishing ‘Mancing Mania Trans7 Program’. Data were compiled from the document containing register on sportfishing either vacabulary or syntactic features which are downloaded from Mancing mania Trans7 Official channel. Afterwards, data were transcribed ortographically and classified into 6 domains namely person, location, activity, technique, equipment, and target fish. Data were analyzed based on the characteristics to determine register by considering vocabulary distinctiveness. Beside that, sintactic aspects were elaborated to show the functional and stylistic features. The result show that the forms of registers in the field of fishing were dominated with heavy noun modification. English was the dominant language used by the announcer to express the identity of the angler community. There were many methaporic register applied for the shake of attractiveness. Finally, the language is quite clearly distinguishable from language used in other contexts especially from other sporting events. The grammar is quite distinctive which involves features such as complexity, syntactic reduction and the inversion, heavy noun modification and other stylistic function such as deictic and exaggerating expressions.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis latar dalam novel Si Anak Pintar karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan latar dalam novel Si Anak Pintar karya Tere Liye terdapat tiga kajian, yaitu latar tempat, latar waktu, dan latar sosial. Latar yang dapat ditemukan dalam Novel Si Anak Pintar karya Tere Liye, yaitu latar tempat sebanyak 39 temuan setara 32.5%, latar waktu sebanyak 63 temuan setara 52.5%, dan latar sosial sebanyak 18 temuan setara 15%. Latar yang dominan dalam novel Si Anak Pintar karya Tere Liye, yaitu latar waktu. Kata Kunci: Latar, novel Si Anak Pintar karya Tere Liye

Ludopoli dikembangkan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika. Dalam artikel ini, disajikan temuan bahwa ludopoli berperan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep bagi para murid. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti berharap dapat mengumpulkan data yang mencerminkan keterlibatan murid dengan penggunaan media ludopoli dalam pembelajaran aritmetika sosial. Penelitian mengunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan subjek murid kelas VII salan satu SMP di Malang sebanyak 19 siswi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa keaktifan murid sebesar 90,93 persen dengan kategori tinggi. Keaktifan itu ditandai dengan kesungguhan murid saat mencoba perangkat media ludopoli dan pembahasan kelompok hingga mampu menguraikan persamaan aritmetika sosial. Ludopoli Media on Social Arithmetic Materials in Boosting Student Activity AbstractLudopoli is one of the mathematical learning media that has been advanced. Based on the results of the trials that have been done, Ludopoli media helps students improve their understanding of concepts. Based on this, the researcher wants to obtain information that describes the activeness of students with the application of Ludopoli media in social arithmetic learning. The research used a qualitative descriptive method, with the subject of class VII students from one junior high school in Malang as many as 19 students. The outcomes of the analysis conducted by the researcher showed that the activeness of students was in a high category with a percentage of 90,93%. This activeness is shown by the seriousness of students in conducting experiments using Ludopoli media and group discussions so that they can find social arithmetic formulas.

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar IPS peserta didik dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran karyawisata. Metode Penelitian: Dengan metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 27 orang peserta didik kelas IV SDN 46/VII Tanjung II, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Temuan Utama: Hasil observasi dan wawancara dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis dari milles dan huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan metode karyawisata mendapatkan hasil belajar yang memuaskan guru dengan kategori baik karena peran seorang guru dalam memberikan pembelajaran dan peserta didik yang berantusias dalam belajar. Keterbaruan Penelitian: Perbedaan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan penelitian yang pernah dilakukan terkait pembelajaran berbasis karyawisata ini adalah penggunaan metode pembelajaran karya wisata candi muaro jambi terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada muatan pembelajaran IPS di sekolah dasar. Hal ini yang membuat peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang metode pembelajaran karya wisata di candi muaro jambi.

Background: Lactation problems often occur in the early postnatal period. One of them is the readiness of the mother in early breastfeeding. Early breastfeeding is one of the effective efforts in providing nutrition for newborns and preventing lactation problems. In 2019, in Indonesia, the percentage of newborns who received early breastfeeding was 75.58%. The success rate of this is closely related to lactation readiness in early postpartum. To support the success of lactation, postpartum mothers need to be given education on methods to stimulate milk production at the beginning of the puerperium with oxytocin massage. Good breast milk production will support the nutritional adequacy of the baby and reduce lactation problems in the early postpartum period. Objectives: the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of oxytocin massage on lactation problems and infant growth. Methods: This study was pre-experimental research using posttest only design and true-experiment using posttest only control group design. The research locations were in the Mother and Child Health Clinic and Midwives Independent Practice (PMB) in Bantul, Sleman, and Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. Implementation from April until September 2020. The population of this study was all the families of postpartum mothers from the first to the third day and after 1 week an evaluation of breastfeeding. The sampling technique uses total sampling was 80 postpartum mothers on the first-third day of childbirth until the baby was 2 months old. The research instruments were the oxytocin massage checklist, lactation problems, and body length observation sheet. Test analysis using Wilcoxon. Results: The results of this study were that the majority of respondents performed oxytocin massage with a frequency more than 3 times (51%) the first week of postnatal, respondents experienced lactation problems in the first week of postnatal by 16.3% and at the 4th postnatal visit all respondents had no lactation problems. The average increase in the length of the baby's body at the age of 2 months is 8.44. The majority of the baby's body length at the age of 2 months corresponds to age (98.8%). The results of bivariate analysis of oxytocin massage were effective in reducing lactation problems (p=0.000) and supporting infants' growth (p=0.000). Conclusion: Oxytocin massage is effective in reducing lactation problems and supporting infants' growth. Oxytocin massage should be implemented in postnatal care to prevent lactation problems and support breastfeeding.

Pembelajaran adalah sebuah proses interaktif antara siswa dengan lingkungannya yang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan sebuah keterampilan yang bisa mengubah perilaku dan sikap siswa. Salah satu keterampilan yang dibutuhkan siswa adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis. Berpikir kritis adalah pengantar komprehensif untuk berpikir lebih baik untuk memperoleh, mengembangkan, dan menumbuhkan kemampuan untuk memahami kesimpulan dari suatu argumen. Dengan bantuan media yang menarik dan kreatif, berpikir kritis dapat dikembangkan selama pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Ada banyak masalah dalam menggunakan lingkungan belajar yang menghambat perkembangan saat ini, seperti: kurangnya kreatifitas guru dalam menciptakan dan menggunakan lingkungan belajar yang hanya ceramah dan menulis di depan serta media visual di dinding sebagai lingkungan belajar. Sumber daya yang memungkinkan siswa untuk berpikir kritis adalah media puzzel, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mereka memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan (r=0,594, p

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-empiris, yaitu penelitian hukum objek kajiannya meliputi ketentuan-ketentuan perundang-undangan maka metode Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Pendekatan hukum dan Pendekatan Normatif. Sumber data yaitu data primer dan sumber data sekunder yang bersumber atau yang didapatkan secara langsung dari Hakim. Data sekunder serta data Tersier. Tekhnik pengumpulan data melalui Observasi, Interview (wawancara), dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Riset Lapangan dengan melalui wawancara serta observasi, sedangkan teknik pengelolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Nafkah iddah dan nafkah mut’ah dalam Islam pada intinya ada yang mewajibkan dan ada pula yang mengganggap sunnah. (2) Persperktif Hakim Pengadilan Agama Makassar terkait dengan pemberian nafkah iddah dan mut’ah adalah pada dasarnya sejalan dengan yang diungkapkan oleh para ulama dalam Islam yang juga mewajibkan keduanya. (3) Implikasi pemberian nafkah iddah dan nafkah mut’ah kepada mantan istri yang ditalak oleh suaminya, bertujuan untuk memberikan keadilan, kepastian, kemanfaatan dan kemaslahatan.

Marriage is seen as a bridge to a long journey that has shared visions and missions. We can not recklessly hold a wedding. There are a few things to be considered. Umumnya adalah budaya dan agama yang menjadi sorot utama ketika pemuda pemudi atau calon mempelai pria dan wanita akan melangsungkan pernikahan. Budaya merupakan hal yang juga akan dibawa ketika acara pernikahan akan dilangsungkan. Generally, culture and religion become the highlight once man and woman or prospective brides and grooms plan to get married. Culture is presented on the wedding day. However, a different culture is not allowed or prohibited. This also applies to religion. It becomes an important matter to consider before marriage. Marriage must be carried out according to each partner's religion. Thus, it is considered valid. In general, marriages are held in the same religion. However, this study will discuss massive interfaith marriages done by young people in Indonesia. The study employed a literature approach. This approach requires more reading and collecting library data. The findings generated new ideas in civil matters, the registration of interfaith marriages and the challenges of holding such marriage. In conclusion, interfaith marriages bring countless problems if they insist.

This study aim to investigate the concept of dilālah fi'li al-Nabi in terms of interpreting the sunnah from the prophet. This study also aim to know the implication of dilālah fi'li al-Nabi of the perspective of fiqh ikhtilaf. The methodological approach of the study was qualitative literature review using philosophical normative approach and the rules of ushul fiqh approach. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The law of Istinbāṭ sunnah fiʻliyah has been considered to be different from sunnah qauliyah, particularly in an attempt to understand the dilālah. If the sunnah qauliyah is merely interpreted based just only by its language, the fi'liyah sunnah is interpreted based on the essence of prophets’ actions also. Therefore, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of determining the law of the Prophet's actions. The Prophet's position as a qudwah and a human being that Allah has given distinction to him made the application of the law become different to his followers. So that it has to be taken into consideration before deciding any laws related to the prophet’s hadiths. (2) Ikhtilaf uṣūliyīn on dilālah fi'l al-Nabī has implications on various fiqh problems which postulate the actions of the Prophet. Ikhtilaf happens in an attempt to understand fi’l al-Nabī al-mujarrad because there are no supporting argument or the qarīnah, the explanatory instructions which is useful as a lawmaker. Some uṣūliyīn think that taʼassī in terms of the actions done by Nabi Muhammads’ followers will be rewarded by Allah though the actions are not related to any worship. Therefore, the spirit of taʼassī to sunna Nabi must be follewed by a proper understanding and a proper application, because a contradictive application of maqāṣid syarīʻah can happen if it is partially understood and jumūd. In contrast, the other groups that are against this spirit must beware of falling into excessive attitudes that can ruin the good relation between muslims, and must beware of falling into deviations.

The research aims to determine the implementation of Radar print media on press freedom in the journalistic code of ethics, knowing the content of political news in text analysis, and find out the violations of the journalistic code of ethics in political reporting in the Radar Sorong print media. This type of research is qualitative by using the text analysis approach of Robert Entman's model. Data is collected through literature studies or texts from news content, field observations, and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of Radar Sorong's print media on press freedom in the journalistic code of ethics was maximal. Meanwhile, based on Robert Entman's framing model analysis, print media journalists are still framing news that only involves one party. Through the framing analysis, the researcher quickly concludes that the violation of the journalistic code of ethics that journalists are still carrying out from the print media Radar Sorong is Article 1, namely "Indonesian journalists must act independently, produce news that is accurate, balanced, and does not have bad intentions." Thus, the freedom of the press in the Radar Sorong print media has not been fully accounted for and is still separated from the control of the journalistic code of ethics.

Joint arrangement of the Minister of State in the Republic of Indonesia, the Minister of Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia, General Workers of the Republic of Indonesia, and Head of the Republic of Indonesia's Land Agency No. 79 of 2014, PB3/MENHUT-II/2014, 17PRT/M/2014, 8/SKB/X/2014 concerning procedures for settling land authorities in forest areas, is the basis for implementing the inventory of ownership, ownership, use and land use (IP4T) by the IP4T team in the context of completing land tenure within the forest area. The IP4T activity is a National Priority activity in the framework of supporting agrarian reform so that this activity must have a successful implementation which is one of the activities in the framework of achieving the fifth goal of the Jokowi-Jk Government's Vision and Mission, namely carrying out 9 million hectares of agrarian reform for the peasants / farm workers . In Gampong Simpang Gajah raw Sungai raya sub-district there are people who have mastered the land, but there is no land certification as proof of land ownership, therefore the East Aceh Land Agency through the IP4T program so that the community can issue their land certificates.

Penelitian ini berisikan tentang pandangan Filsafat Humanisme terhadap program Kemendikbud yaitu program “Merdeka Belajar”. Filsafat Humanisme merupakan proses memanusiakan manusia. Maksudnya di sini yaitu Pendidikan bertujuan untuk mengarahkan kemampuan-kemapuan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang agar dapat membentuk karakter yang baik sehingga terwujudnya seseorang yang memiliki keunggulan-keunggulan. Filsafat Humanisme relevan dengan kebijakan – kebijakan yang ada dalam program yang diluncurkan oleh bapak Menteri Nadiem Makarim yaitu program “Merdeka Belajar”. Kebijakan yang dimaksud program Merdeka Belajar yaitu diantaranya ada 1) pergantian Ujian Nasional, 2) Penyederhanaan RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran), 3) sistem zonasi PPDB (Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru). Ketiga kebijakan ini sejalan dengan pandangan filsafat Humanisme yatu sama-sama menekankan pada asek 1) Tujuan Pendidikan, 2) Peserta didik, 3) Pendidik. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah informan kunci atau bisa dikatakan orang yang memiliki informasi terkait topik penelitian, objek penelitian ini adalah artikel yang membahas tentang pandangan filsafat Humanisme terhadap konsep Merdeka Belajar. Pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara mencari sumber-sumber dari buku maupun jurnal yang relevan dengan judul penelitian. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah teori dari Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa penerapan dan dampak model pembelajaran picture and picture terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS materi masyarakat Indonesia pada Masa Praaksara kelas VII semester I SMPN 2 Lambitu. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII sebanyak 12 siswa terdiri dari 5 laki-laki dan 7 perempuan. Pada keadaan prasiklus, rata-rata nilai siswa 66 dan ketuntasan klasikal yang dicapai 73%. Sementara kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan adalah rata-rata nilai siswa ≥75 dan ketuntasan kasikal ≥85%. Setelah proses awal penelitian, pelaksanaan tindakan dengan memanfaatkan model pembelajaran picture and picture menunjukkan peningkatan pada hasil belajar siswa dan kinerja guru, dimana rata-rata nilai siswa mencapai 82.17 dan prosentase ketuntasan minimal pada 73.68. Peningkatan ini belum mencapai kriteria keberhasilan penelitian, sehingga diteruskan ke siklus II. Pada siklus II, peningkatan juga terjadi pada nilai rata-rata dan ketuntasan klasikal menjadi 87.11 dan 89.47%. Demikian juga dengan kinerja guru, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dari siklus I dan siklus II. Perencanaan pembelajaran meningkat 2,33% dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran meningkat sebesar 1,86%, mencapai indikator yang ditetapkan 90. Demikian juga pelaksanaan pembelajaran siklus II sebesar 97,10 mencapai indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan 90. Dengan perbaikan proses pembelajaran berhasil memenuhi indikator kinerja yang ditentukan. Peningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, disebabkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas pembelajaran siswa, interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas dengan menggunkan penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture yang dilaksanakan guru, sesuai dengan nilai kinerja guru. Dengan demikian setelah pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran sampai siklus II, telah mencapai indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan, dan penelitian dianggap telah berhasil.

A sterilizer is a pressurized steam vessel used to boil palm oil. The condition of the sterilizer at PT .X often emits steam at the door and body of the stew. Throughout 2020, there were 12 critical components that were frequently damaged, such as ball valve, actuator, exhaust valve, packing door, elbow, condensate nozzle, liner, pipe, condensate valve, strainer valve, pipe flange, and packing flange. Fault Tree Analysis is an analysis tool that graphically translates the combinations of errors that cause system failures. Reliability Block Diagram is a diagramming method for showing how reliability components contribute to the success or failure of a complex system. Based on the results of the failure calculation using fault tree analysis, the probability of failure of the horizontal sterilizer component is the ball valve 12.2%, exhaust valve 10.9% actuator 6%, door packing 0.24%, elbow 0.24%, condensate nozzle 4.8%, liner 8.61%, 0.25% pipe, 0.21% condensate valve, 4.4% filter valve, 0.22% pipe flange and 0.27% packing flange. The reliability value of the horizontal sterilizer from the calculation using the reliability block diagram is 85.69% if it operates for 8 hours, 62.93% if it operates for 27 hours, 39.6% if it operates for 54 hours, 13.34% if it operates for 117 hours. o'clock. o'clock. o'clock. hours and 1.81% when operating for 234 hours. To maintain reliability above 60%, the preventive maintenance schedule is: Every 80 hours of operation a door packing inspection is carried out. Every 234 hours of operation, elbow tubing and flanges are checked. Every 300 hours of operation, a pipe inspection is carried out. Every 450 operational hours an inspection is carried out on the ball valve, condensate nozzle, liner, actuator, and exhaust valve. Every 30 hours of operation, valve condensate, filter valves and packing flanges are checked.

One of the products that need attention, especially related to packaging, is the Talang Salted Fish product, which has been selling Talang Salted Fish without using packaging. So that this study aims to design the packaging of talang salted fish to add selling value which can later be an attraction for consumers to buy it. The method used is value engineering and the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The value engineering method is applied to increase the value, performance, and cost of packaging design consisting of brand criteria, net weight measurement, product identity, attractiveness, color suitability, typography, and font size. The Analytical Hierarchy Process method is applied at the analysis stage to help determine the priority criteria in accordance with the wishes of consumers. The results showed that the alternative design with the highest performance value was alternative 1 (A-B-D-E), namely the design with packaging materials made of transparent plastic, the colors used were bright, the packaging was rectangular and all capital letters were used. This selected alternative design has a value of 0.039. This value is obtained from the performance of 38.9 and the cost of Rp. 1000 per pack.

This research purposes to find out (1) Islamic education in infancy examines the hadith about the call to prayer for newborns (2) the status of the hadith contained in the Prophet's hadith about the call to prayer in the newborn's ear. This research is a type of library research with a qualitative approach, in which this research describes and analyzes the data in the library, namely books, magazines, news newspapers and journals, all of these materials are recorded and analyzed and then processed into research data. Primary is the main source of data directly collected by researchers from the object of research, the author examines the thoughts of Islamic education for newborns and the hadith about the call to prayer for newborns in the book Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Musnad Ahmad ibn Hambal. The status of the Hadith regarding the call to prayer for newborns is a weak hadith due to one of the weak narrators, namely Asim bin Ubaidillah. The educational values ​​contained in the call to prayer are the first monotheism education which is reflected in the sentenceAllahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar', Ashhadu allaa illaaha illallaah' Ashhadu anna Muhammadar rasuulullah' Second, ubudiyah education or worship which is reflected in the sentence Hayya 'alashshalaah, the third moral education which is reflected in the sentence Hey 'alalfalaah'.

Palm oil mill is a palm oil and palm kernel processing industry which is a semi-finished product. The palm oil industry is currently growing rapidly in line with the demand for large quantities of CPO and Kernal and their derivatives. In its operation, it is always faced with various risks, from the field to the processing plant. These risks will cause losses to the factory, especially in the form of financial. From the results of field observations obtained 13 kinds of supply chain risks, namely damaged trucks, FFB not up to standard, damaged FFB, insufficient FFB, network error, FFB damaged in the sorting field, boiling problems, problematic polisyndrom, abnormal steem, abnormal processes. /stops, viber cyclone plugs and leaks pipe. Therefore, it is necessary to identify, measure and manage risks to reduce losses caused by supply chain risks. The method used in this study is the MAFMA (Multi Attribute Failure Mode Analysis) method. The MAFMA method is a development of the FMEA method. The results showed that the risk level value contained 4 critical risks on the part of the factory, namely FFB less with a risk level value of 0.096, FFB not according to standards with a risk level value of 0.085, network error with a risk level value of 0.083 and the process running abnormally. /stop with a risk level of 0.073. These 4 critical risks are the priority to be handled. The handling carried out is planning for the right FFB procurement, providing guidance on the harvesting process, stabilizing the network by providing copper rods and planning machine scheduling.

The purpose of this research is to 1) identify the community's ethical principles and 2) identify the variables that contribute to the establishment of community environmental ethics in Kaki Air Village. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological orientation. The statistics were compiled through primary and secondary sources, with the major source being the residents of Kaki Air VillageThis study included non-participatory observation and field survey techniques (field study), as well as interviews (interviews), documentation studies, and literature research.. The data analysis step entails the reduction of data, its display, verification, and analysis. The study's findings indicate that the residents of Kaki Air Village have a particular brand of environmental ethics, namely that 1) humans are a part of nature. The visible qualities are divine values in this type of ethics; 2) nature is not to be dominated. This ethics upholds the virtue of politeness; 3) Support of other animals' rights to life. Concerning the ideals engendered by this ethics, namely the value of oneness; 4) exposing flaws in the maintenance system. This ethic is based on human and cultural values; 5) nature must be conserved. The ideals included in this ethics, particularly the value of wisdom and traditional values; 6) environmental stewardship. The principles created by this ethics are those of care and wisdom; 7) respect for the environment. The values produced by this ethic are those of concern and traditional values. The following elements contribute to the development of environmental ethical principles in the Kaki Air Village community: 1) attitude of the public; 2) natural environment; 3) regulation; 4) customs; 5) traditions; 6) sasi (Customary Law); 7) mata kao; 8) belief in the sacred; 9) belief in the landlord.

Salamun, Susetyo RD, Nafidiastri FA, Zain RA, Sari RP, Geraldi A, Fatimah, Ni’matuzahroh. 2022. Potential biocontrol agent of indigenous Bacillus sp. EG6.4: Molecular identification, larvicidal toxicity, and mechanism of actions Biodiversitas 23: 5431-5438. This research was carried out for molecular identification, as well as the determination and mechanism of action of larvicidal toxicity of Bacillus sp. EG6.4 isolated from breeding sites of Aedes aegypti from Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. Bacillus sp. EG6.4 was a Gram-positive endospore-forming bacteria. Molecular species identification using 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed that isolate had 97.89% similarity with Bacillus mojavensis. The isolate showed larvicidal toxicity against A. aegypti larvae. The lethal concentration 50% (LC50) values ??at 24 and 48hours exposure were 8.99±1.01 ×107 cells/mL and 8.43±1.01 ×107 cells/mL, respectively, while lethal time 50% (LT50) value was 11.9±1.1 hours. Production of chitinolytic enzymes or biosurfactants, chitinolytic and hemolytic assays were conducted to determine the larvicidal mechanism. As a result, Bacillus sp. EG6.4 showed hemolytic, but not chitinolytic activity, indicating its potency to produce biosurfactants. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) result showed that isolate had oval-shaped endospores located subterminal with massive-shape parasporal inclusions. The detection of srfA-D gene showed that isolate produced surfactin biosynthesis thioesterase. Thus, Bacillus sp. EG6.4 produced biosurfactant that potentially to be developed as a biocontrol agent for disease vectors and plant pathogens.

PT Yoga Wibawa Mandiri merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang usaha pengantongan semen Padang, dimana pada proses pengantongan semen ini terdapat berbagai risiko yang pernah terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian risiko (risk event) dan penyebab kejadian risiko (risk agent) dan mengetahui cara mengendalikan risiko yang terdapat pada proses pengantongan semen Padang di PT. Yoga Wibawa Mandiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode House Of Risk (HOR) Fase 1 dan House Of Risk (HOR) Fase 2. Pada HOR Fase 1 dilakukan identifikasi kejadian risiko, agen risiko, dan penentuan Aggregate Risk Potential (ARP) dan HOR Fase 2 digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas aksi mitigasi risiko yang paling efektif dengan mempertimbangkan derajat kesulitannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 12 kejadian risiko (risk event) dan 19 agen risiko (risk agent) pada unit pengantongan semen Padang, serta 18 usulan aksi mitigasi untuk pengendalian risiko yang ada pada unit pengantongan semen Padang.