Search

Your search keyword '"Fan, L"' showing total 12,569 results
Start Over Author "Fan, L"
12,569 results on '"Fan, L"'

155. Cone Beam Computed Tomography in observing the presence and location of canalis sinuosus.

Author

RAO, W.-X., MA, Y.-X., LI, M.-X., WEN, Y.-M., RAO, Y.-L., WU, J.-Q., XIAO, W.-W., and FAN, L.-Y.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) was used to observe and describe the distribution of canalis sinuosus (CS) in the Chinese population and the location of CS in the maxillary alveolar bone, so as to help oral surgeons evaluate the intraoperative risk and prognosis before maxillary surgery and reduce the complications caused by the injury of this structure in anterior surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS: CBCT images of 600 patients admitted from 2021 to 2022 were collected to observe the anatomical structure of CS in the maxillary region. The following parameters were recorded: age, sex, number of CS, left and right distribution of CS, CS diameter, and location. Statistical analysis was performed on all of the collected data. RESULTS: The discovery rate of CS in this study was 59.75%, and it is commonly found in the lateral incisor area (64.82%). No significant difference can be found in the presence and number of CS in different gender and age groups (p>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The use of high-resolution CBCT before implantation is of irreplaceable significance in the diagnosis and analysis of CS, which is conducive to reducing implantation complications and failure rate. The incidence of CS was independent of age or sex, while the location of CS was statistically significant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

157. Phylogeny and species diversity of the genus Helvella with emphasis on eighteen new species from China.

Author

Mao, N., Xu, Y. Y., Zhang, Y. X., Zhou, H., Huang, X. B., Hou, C. L., and Fan, L.

Subjects
HELVELLA, FUNGAL phylogeny, FUNGI classification, ACETABULUM (Anatomy)
Abstract

Helvella is a widespread, frequently encountered fungal group appearing in forests, but the species diversity and molecular phylogeny of Helvella in China remains incompletely understood. In this work, we performed comprehensive phylogenetic analyses using multilocus sequence data. Six datasets were employed, including a five-locus concatenated dataset (ITS, nrLSU, tef1-a, rpb2, hsp), a two-locus concatenated dataset (ITS, nrLSU), and four single-locus datasets (ITS) that were divided based on the four different phylogenetic clades of Helvella recognized in this study. A total of 1 946 sequences were used, of which 713 were newly generated, including 170 sequences of ITS, 174 sequences of nrLSU, 131 sequences of tef1-a, 107 sequences of rpb2 and 131 sequences of hsp. The phylogeny based on the five-locus concatenated dataset revealed that Helvella s. str. is monophyletic and four phylogenetic clades are clearly recognized, i.e., Acetabulum clade, Crispa clade, Elastica clade, and Lacunosa clade. A total of 24 lineages or subclades were recognized, 11 of which were new, the remaining 13 corresponding with previous studies. Chinese Helvella species are distributed in 22 lineages across four clades. Phylogenetic analyses based on the two-locus concatenated dataset and four single-locus datasets confirmed the presence of at least 93 phylogenetic species in China. Among them, 58 are identified as known species, including a species with a newly designated lectotype and epitype, 18 are newly described in this paper, and the remaining 17 taxa are putatively new to science but remain unnamed due to the paucity or absence of ascomatal materials. In addition, the Helvella species previously recorded in China are discussed. A list of 76 confirmed species, including newly proposed species, is provided. The occurrence of H. crispa and H. elastica are not confirmed although both are commonly recorded in China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

158. Integrative analysis reveals the recurrent genetic etiologies in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Author

Guo, S, Dong, Y, Wang, C, Jiang, Y, Xiang, R, Fan, L -L, Luo, H, and Liu, L

Subjects
IDIOPATHIC pulmonary fibrosis, GENE expression, GENETIC variation, RNA sequencing, SINGLE nucleotide polymorphisms, EPIGENOMICS
Abstract

Background Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is increasingly recognized as a chronic, progressive and fatal lung disease with an unknown etiology. Current studies focus on revealing the genetic factors in the risk of IPF, making the integrative analysis of genetic variations and transcriptomic alterations of substantial value. Aim This study aimed to improve the understanding of the molecular basis of IPF through an integrative analysis of whole-exome sequencing (WES), bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. Methods WES is a powerful tool for studying the genetic basis of IPF, allowing for the identification of genetic variants that may be associated with the development of the disease. RNA-seq data provide a comprehensive view of the transcriptional changes in IPF patients, while scRNA-seq data offer a more granule view of cell-type-specific alterations. Results In this study, we identified a comprehensive mutational landscape of recurrent genomic and transcriptomic variations, including single-nucleotide polymorphisms, CNVs and differentially expressed genes, in IPF populations, which may play a significant role in the development and progression of IPF. Conclusions Our study provided valuable insights into the genetic and transcriptomic variations associated with IPF, revealing changes in gene expression that may contribute to disease development and progression. These findings highlight the importance of an integrative approach to understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying IPF and may pave the way for identifying potential therapeutic targets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

162. Observation of B mesons and measurement of the B /b yield ratio in PbPb collisions at TeV

Author

Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Bergauer, T., Dragicevic, M., Er??, J., Escalante Del Valle, A., Fr??hwirth, R., Jeitler, M., Krammer, N., Lechner, L., Liko, D., Madlener, T., Mikulec, I., Pitters, F. M., Rad, N., Schieck, J., Sch??fbeck, R., Spanring, M., Templ, S., Waltenberger, W., Wulz, C. -E., Zarucki, M., Chekhovsky, V., Litomin, A., Makarenko, V., Suarez Gonzalez, J., Darwish, M. R., De Wolf, E. A., Di Croce, D., Janssen, X., Kello, T., Lelek, A., Pieters, M., Rejeb Sfar, H., Van Haevermaet, H., Van Mechelen, P., Van Putte, S., Van Remortel, N., Blekman, F., Bols, E. S., Chhibra, S. S., D'Hondt, J., De Clercq, J., Lontkovskyi, D., Lowette, S., Marchesini, I., Moortgat, S., Morton, A., Python, Q., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Van Mulders, P., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Dorney, B., Favart, L., Grebenyuk, A., Kalsi, A. K., Makarenko, I., Moureaux, L., P??tr??, L., Popov, A., Postiau, N., Starling, E., Thomas, L., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Wezenbeek, L., Cornelis, T., Dobur, D., Gruchala, M., Khvastunov, I., Niedziela, M., Roskas, C., Skovpen, K., Tytgat, M., Verbeke, W., Vermassen, B., Vit, M., Bruno, G., Bury, F., Caputo, C., David, P., Delaere, C., Delcourt, M., Donertas, I. S., Giammanco, A., Lemaitre, V., Mondal, K., Prisciandaro, J., Taliercio, A., Teklishyn, M., Vischia, P., Wuyckens, S., Zobec, J., Alves, G. A., Hensel, C., Moraes, A., Ald?? J??nior, W. L., Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E., Brandao Malbouisson, H., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Coelho, E., Da Costa, E. M., Da Silveira, G. G., De Jesus Damiao, D., Fonseca De Souza, S., Martins, J., Matos Figueiredo, D., Medina Jaime, M., Melo De Almeida, M., Mora Herrera, C., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Rebello Teles, P., Sanchez Rosas, L. J., Santoro, A., Silva Do Amaral, S. M., Sznajder, A., Thiel, M., Tonelli Manganote, E. J., Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F., Vilela Pereira, A., Bernardes, C. A., Calligaris, L., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R., Gregores, E. M., Lemos, D. S., Mercadante, P. G., Novaes, S. F., Padula, Sandra S., Aleksandrov, A., Antchev, G., Atanasov, I., Hadjiiska, R., Iaydjiev, P., Misheva, M., Rodozov, M., Shopova, M., Sultanov, G., Bonchev, M., Dimitrov, A., Ivanov, T., Litov, L., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Petrov, A., Fang, W., Guo, Q., Wang, H., Yuan, L., Ahmad, M., Hu, Z., Wang, Y., Chapon, E., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Kapoor, A., Leggat, D., Liao, H., Liu, Z., Sharma, R., Spiezia, A., Tao, J., Thomas-wilsker, J., Wang, J., Zhang, H., Zhang, S., Zhao, J., Agapitos, A., Ban, Y., Chen, C., Huang, Q., Levin, A., Li, Q., Lu, M., Lyu, X., Mao, Y., Qian, S. J., Wang, D., Wang, Q., Xiao, J., You, Z., Gao, X., Xiao, M., Avila, C., Cabrera, A., Florez, C., Fraga, J., Sarkar, A., Segura Delgado, M. A., Jaramillo, J., Mejia Guisao, J., Ramirez, F., Ruiz Alvarez, J. D., Salazar Gonz??lez, C. A., Vanegas Arbelaez, N., Giljanovic, D., Godinovic, N., Lelas, D., Puljak, I., Sculac, T., Antunovic, Z., Kovac, M., Brigljevic, V., Ferencek, D., Majumder, D., Roguljic, M., Starodumov, A., Susa, T., Ather, M. W., Attikis, A., Erodotou, E., Ioannou, A., Kole, G., Kolosova, M., Konstantinou, S., Mavromanolakis, G., Mousa, J., Nicolaou, C., Ptochos, F., Razis, P. A., Rykaczewski, H., Saka, H., Tsiakkouri, D., Finger, M., Kveton, A., Tomsa, J., Ayala, E., Carrera Jarrin, E., Elgammal, S., Ellithi Kamel, A., Mohamed, A., Mahmoud, M. A., Mohammed, Y., Bhowmik, S., Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, A., Dewanjee, R. K., Ehataht, K., Kadastik, M., Raidal, M., Veelken, C., Eerola, P., Forthomme, L., Kirschenmann, H., Osterberg, K., Voutilainen, M., Br??cken, E., Garcia, F., Havukainen, J., Karim??ki, V., Kim, M. S., Kinnunen, R., Lamp??n, T., Lassila-Perini, K., Laurila, S., Lehti, S., Lind??n, T., Siikonen, H., Tuominen, E., Tuominiemi, J., Luukka, P., Tuuva, T., Amendola, C., Besancon, M., Couderc, F., Dejardin, M., Denegri, D., Faure, J. L., Ferri, F., Ganjour, S., Givernaud, A., Gras, P., Hamel de Monchenault, G., Jarry, P., Lenzi, B., Locci, E., Malcles, J., Rander, J., Rosowsky, A., Sahin, M. ??., Savoy-Navarro, A., Titov, M., G. B., Yu, Ahuja, S., Beaudette, F., Bonanomi, M., Buchot Perraguin, A., Busson, P., Charlot, C., Davignon, O., Diab, B., Falmagne, G., Granier de Cassagnac, R., Hakimi, A., Kucher, I., Lobanov, A., Martin Perez, C., Nguyen, M., Ochando, C., Paganini, P., Rembser, J., Salerno, R., Sauvan, J. B., Sirois, Y., Zabi, A., Zghiche, A., Agram, J. -L., Andrea, J., Bloch, D., Bourgatte, G., Brom, J. -M., Chabert, E. C., Collard, C., Fontaine, J. -C., Gel??, D., Goerlach, U., Grimault, C., Le Bihan, A. -C., Van Hove, P., Asilar, E., Beauceron, S., Bernet, C., Boudoul, G., Camen, C., Carle, A., Chanon, N., Contardo, D., Depasse, P., El Mamouni, H., Fay, J., Gascon, S., Gouzevitch, M., Ille, B., Jain, Sa., Laktineh, I. B., Lattaud, H., Lesauvage, A., Lethuillier, M., Mirabito, L., Torterotot, L., Touquet, G., Vander Donckt, M., Viret, S., Toriashvili, T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Feld, L., Klein, K., Lipinski, M., Meuser, D., Pauls, A., Preuten, M., Rauch, M. P., Schulz, J., Teroerde, M., Eliseev, D., Erdmann, M., Fackeldey, P., Fischer, B., Ghosh, S., Hebbeker, T., Hoepfner, K., Keller, H., Mastrolorenzo, L., Merschmeyer, M., Meyer, A., Millet, P., Mocellin, G., Mondal, S., Mukherjee, S., Noll, D., Novak, A., Pook, T., Pozdnyakov, A., Quast, T., Radziej, M., Rath, Y., Reithler, H., Roemer, J., Schmidt, A., Schuler, S. C., Sharma, A., Wiedenbeck, S., Zaleski, S., Dziwok, C., Fl??gge, G., Haj Ahmad, W., Hlushchenko, O., Kress, T., Nowack, A., Pistone, C., Pooth, O., Roy, D., Sert, H., Stahl, A., Ziemons, T., Aarup Petersen, H., Aldaya Martin, M., Asmuss, P., Babounikau, I., Baxter, S., Behnke, O., Berm??dez Mart??nez, A., Bin Anuar, A. A., Borras, K., Botta, V., Brunner, D., Campbell, A., Cardini, A., Connor, P., Consuegra Rodr??guez, S., Danilov, V., De Wit, A., Defranchis, M. M., Didukh, L., Dom??nguez Damiani, D., Eckerlin, G., Eckstein, D., Eichhorn, T., Estevez Banos, L. I., Gallo, E., Geiser, A., Giraldi, A., Grohsjean, A., Guthoff, M., Harb, A., Jafari, A., Jomhari, N. Z., Jung, H., Kasem, A., Kasemann, M., Kaveh, H., Kleinwort, C., Knolle, J., Kr??cker, D., Lange, W., Lenz, T., Lidrych, J., Lipka, K., Lohmann, W., Mankel, R., Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A., Metwally, J., Meyer, A. B., Meyer, M., Missiroli, M., Mnich, J., Mussgiller, A., Myronenko, V., Otarid, Y., P??rez Ad??n, D., Pflitsch, S. K., Pitzl, D., Raspereza, A., Saggio, A., Saibel, A., Savitskyi, M., Scheurer, V., Sch??tze, P., Schwanenberger, C., Singh, A., Sosa Ricardo, R. E., Tonon, N., Turkot, O., Vagnerini, A., Van De Klundert, M., Walsh, R., Walter, D., Wen, Y., Wichmann, K., Wissing, C., Wuchterl, S., Zenaiev, O., Zlebcik, R., Aggleton, R., Bein, S., Benato, L., Benecke, A., De Leo, K., Dreyer, T., Ebrahimi, A., Eich, M., Feindt, F., Fr??hlich, A., Garbers, C., Garutti, E., Gunnellini, P., Haller, J., Hinzmann, A., Karavdina, A., Kasieczka, G., Klanner, R., Kogler, R., Kutzner, V., Lange, J., Lange, T., Malara, A., Niemeyer, C. E. N., Nigamova, A., Pena Rodriguez, K. J., Rieger, O., Schleper, P., Schumann, S., Schwandt, J., Schwarz, D., Sonneveld, J., Stadie, H., Steinbr??ck, G., Vormwald, B., Zoi, I., Baselga, M., Baur, S., Bechtel, J., Berger, T., Butz, E., Caspart, R., Chwalek, T., De Boer, W., Dierlamm, A., Droll, A., El Morabit, K., Faltermann, N., Fl??h, K., Giffels, M., Gottmann, A., Hartmann, F., Heidecker, C., Husemann, U., Iqbal, M. A., Katkov, I., Keicher, P., Koppenh??fer, R., Maier, S., Metzler, M., Mitra, S., M??ller, D., M??ller, Th., Musich, M., Quast, G., Rabbertz, K., Rauser, J., Savoiu, D., Sch??fer, D., Schnepf, M., Schr??der, M., Seith, D., Shvetsov, I., Simonis, H. J., Ulrich, R., Wassmer, M., Weber, M., Wolf, R., Wozniewski, S., Anagnostou, G., Asenov, P., Daskalakis, G., Geralis, T., Kyriakis, A., Loukas, D., Paspalaki, G., Stakia, A., Diamantopoulou, M., Karasavvas, D., Karathanasis, G., Kontaxakis, P., Koraka, C. K., Manousakis-katsikakis, A., Panagiotou, A., Papavergou, I., Saoulidou, N., Theofilatos, K., Vellidis, K., Vourliotis, E., Bakas, G., Kousouris, K., Papakrivopoulos, I., Tsipolitis, G., Zacharopoulou, A., Evangelou, I., Foudas, C., Gianneios, P., Katsoulis, P., Kokkas, P., Mallios, S., Manitara, K., Manthos, N., Papadopoulos, I., Strologas, J., Bart??k, M., Chudasama, R., Csanad, M., Gadallah, M. M. A., L??k??s, S., Major, P., Mandal, K., Mehta, A., Pasztor, G., Sur??nyi, O., Veres, G. I., Bencze, G., Hajdu, C., Horvath, D., Sikler, F., Veszpremi, V., Vesztergombi, G., Czellar, S., Karancsi, J., Molnar, J., Szillasi, Z., Teyssier, D., Raics, P., Trocsanyi, Z. L., Ujvari, B., Csorgo, T., Nemes, F., Novak, T., Choudhury, S., Komaragiri, J. R., Kumar, D., Panwar, L., Tiwari, P. C., Bahinipati, S., Dash, D., Kar, C., Mal, P., Mishra, T., Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, V. K., Nayak, A., Sahoo, D. K., Sur, N., Swain, S. K., Bansal, S., Beri, S. B., Bhatnagar, V., Chauhan, S., Dhingra, N., Gupta, R., Kaur, A., Kaur, S., Kumari, P., Lohan, M., Meena, M., Sandeep, K., Sharma, S., Singh, J. B., Virdi, A. K., Ahmed, A., Bhardwaj, A., Choudhary, B. C., Garg, R. B., Gola, M., Keshri, S., Kumar, A., Naimuddin, M., Priyanka, P., Ranjan, K., Shah, A., Bharti, M., Bhattacharya, R., Bhattacharya, S., Bhowmik, D., Dutta, S., Gomber, B., Maity, M., Nandan, S., Palit, P., Purohit, A., Rout, P. K., Saha, G., Sarkar, S., Sharan, M., Singh, B., Thakur, S., Behera, P. K., Behera, S. C., Kalbhor, P., Muhammad, A., Pradhan, R., Pujahari, P. R., Sikdar, A. K., Dutta, D., Kumar, V., Naskar, K., Netrakanti, P. K., Pant, L. M., Shukla, P., Aziz, T., Bhat, M. A., Dugad, S., Kumar Verma, R., Mohanty, G. B., Sarkar, U., Banerjee, S., Chatterjee, S., Guchait, M., Karmakar, S., Kumar, S., Majumder, G., Mazumdar, K., Sahoo, N., Dube, S., Kansal, B., Kothekar, K., Pandey, S., Rane, A., Rastogi, A., Bakhshiansohi, H., Chenarani, S., Etesami, S. M., Khakzad, M., Mohammadi Najafabadi, M., Felcini, M., Grunewald, M., Abbrescia, M., Aly, R., Aruta, C., Colaleo, A., Creanza, D., De Filippis, N., De Palma, M., Di Florio, A., Di Pilato, A., Elmetenawee, W., Fiore, L., Gelmi, A., Gul, M., Iaselli, G., Ince, M., Lezki, S., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Margjeka, I., Mastrapasqua, V., Merlin, J. A., My, S., Nuzzo, S., Pompili, A., Pugliese, G., Ranieri, A., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Simone, F. M., Venditti, R., Verwilligen, P., Abbiendi, G., Battilana, C., Bonacorsi, D., Borgonovi, L., Braibant-Giacomelli, S., Campanini, R., Capiluppi, P., Castro, A., Cavallo, F. R., Cuffiani, M., Dallavalle, G. M., Diotalevi, T., Fabbri, F., Fanfani, A., Fontanesi, E., Giacomelli, P., Giommi, L., Grandi, C., Guiducci, L., Iemmi, F., Lo Meo, S., Marcellini, S., Masetti, G., Navarria, F. L., Perrotta, A., Primavera, F., Rossi, A. M., Rovelli, T., Siroli, G. P., Tosi, N., Albergo, S., Costa, S., Di Mattia, A., Potenza, R., Tricomi, A., Tuve, C., Barbagli, G., Cassese, A., Ceccarelli, R., Ciulli, V., Civinini, C., D'Alessandro, R., Fiori, F., Focardi, E., Latino, G., Lenzi, P., Lizzo, M., Meschini, M., Paoletti, S., Seidita, R., Sguazzoni, G., Viliani, L., Benussi, L., Bianco, S., Piccolo, D., Bozzo, M., Ferro, F., Mulargia, R., Robutti, E., Tosi, S., Benaglia, A., Beschi, A., Brivio, F., Cetorelli, F., Ciriolo, V., De Guio, F., Dinardo, M. E., Dini, P., Gennai, S., Ghezzi, A., Govoni, P., Guzzi, L., Malberti, M., Malvezzi, S., Menasce, D., Monti, F., Moroni, L., Paganoni, M., Pedrini, D., Ragazzi, S., Tabarelli de Fatis, T., Valsecchi, D., Zuolo, D., Buontempo, S., Cavallo, N., De Iorio, A., Fabozzi, F., Fienga, F., Iorio, A. O. M., Lista, L., Meola, S., Paolucci, P., Rossi, B., Sciacca, C., Voevodina, E., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Bisello, D., Boletti, A., Bragagnolo, A., Carlin, R., Checchia, P., De Castro Manzano, P., Dorigo, T., Gasparini, F., Gasparini, U., Hoh, S. Y., Layer, L., Margoni, M., Meneguzzo, A. T., Presilla, M., Ronchese, P., Rossin, R., Simonetto, F., Strong, G., Tiko, A., Tosi, M., Yarar, H., Zanetti, M., Zotto, P., Zucchetta, A., Zumerle, G., Aime, C., Braghieri, A., Calzaferri, S., Fiorina, D., Montagna, P., Ratti, S. P., Re, V., Ressegotti, M., Riccardi, C., Salvini, P., Vai, I., Vitulo, P., Biasini, M., Bilei, G. M., Ciangottini, D., Fan??, L., Lariccia, P., Mantovani, G., Mariani, V., Menichelli, M., Moscatelli, F., Piccinelli, A., Rossi, A., Santocchia, A., Spiga, D., Tedeschi, T., Androsov, K., Azzurri, P., Bagliesi, G., Bertacchi, V., Bianchini, L., Boccali, T., Castaldi, R., Ciocci, M. A., Dell'Orso, R., Di Domenico, M. R., Donato, S., Giannini, L., Giassi, A., Grippo, M. T., Ligabue, F., Manca, E., Mandorli, G., Messineo, A., Palla, F., Ramirez-Sanchez, G., Rizzi, A., Rolandi, G., Roy Chowdhury, S., Scribano, A., Shafiei, N., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Tonelli, G., Turini, N., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. G., Cavallari, F., Cipriani, M., Del Re, D., Di Marco, E., Diemoz, M., Longo, E., Meridiani, P., Organtini, G., Pandolfi, F., Paramatti, R., Quaranta, C., Rahatlou, S., Rovelli, C., Santanastasio, F., Soffi, L., Tramontano, R., Amapane, N., Arcidiacono, R., Argiro, S., Arneodo, M., Bartosik, N., Bellan, R., Bellora, A., Biino, C., Cappati, A., Cartiglia, N., Cometti, S., Costa, M., Covarelli, R., Demaria, N., Kiani, B., Legger, F., Mariotti, C., Maselli, S., Migliore, E., Monaco, V., Monteil, E., Monteno, M., Obertino, M. M., Ortona, G., Pacher, L., Pastrone, N., Pelliccioni, M., Pinna Angioni, G. L., Ruspa, M., Salvatico, R., Siviero, F., Sola, V., Solano, A., Soldi, D., Staiano, A., Trocino, D., Belforte, S., Candelise, V., Casarsa, M., Cossutti, F., Da Rold, A., Della Ricca, G., Vazzoler, F., Dogra, S., Huh, C., Kim, B., Kim, D. H., Kim, G. N., Lee, J., Lee, S. W., Moon, C. S., Y. D., Oh, Pak, S. I., Radburn-Smith, B. C., Sekmen, S., Yang, Y. C., Kim, H., Moon, D. H., Francois, B., Kim, T. J., Park, J., Cho, S., Choi, S., Go, Y., Ha, S., Hong, B., Lee, K., Lee, K. S., Lim, J., Park, S. K., Yoo, J., Goh, J., Gurtu, A., Kim, H. S., Kim, Y., Almond, J., Bhyun, J. H., Choi, J., Jeon, S., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Ko, S., Kwon, H., Lee, H., Lee, S., Nam, K., B. H., Oh, Oh, M., S. B., Oh, Seo, H., Yang, U. K., Yoon, I., Jeon, D., Kim, J. H., Ko, B., Lee, J. S. H., Park, I. C., Roh, Y., Song, D., Watson, I. J., Yoo, H. D., Choi, Y., Hwang, C., Jeong, Y., Lee, Y., Yu, I., Maghrbi, Y., Veckalns, V., Juodagalvis, A., Rinkevicius, A., Tamulaitis, G., Wan Abdullah, W. A. T., Yusli, M. N., Zolkapli, Z., Benitez, J. F., Castaneda Hernandez, A., Murillo Quijada, J. A., Valencia Palomo, L., Ayala, G., Castilla-Valdez, H., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Heredia-De La Cruz, I., Lopez-Fernandez, R., Mondragon Herrera, C. A., Perez Navarro, D. A., Sanchez-Hernandez, A., Carrillo Moreno, S., Oropeza Barrera, C., Ramirez-Garcia, M., Vazquez Valencia, F., Eysermans, J., Pedraza, I., Salazar Ibarguen, H. A., Uribe Estrada, C., Morelos Pineda, A., Mijuskovic, J., Raicevic, N., Krofcheck, D., Bheesette, S., Butler, P. H., Ahmad, A., Asghar, M. I., Awan, M. I. M., Hoorani, H. R., Khan, W. A., Shah, M. A., Shoaib, M., Waqas, M., Avati, V., Grzanka, L., Malawski, M., Bialkowska, H., Bluj, M., Boimska, B., Frueboes, T., G??rski, M., Kazana, M., Szleper, M., Traczyk, P., Zalewski, P., Bunkowski, K., Byszuk, A., Doroba, K., Kalinowski, A., Konecki, M., Krolikowski, J., Olszewski, M., Walczak, M., Araujo, M., Bargassa, P., Bastos, D., Faccioli, P., Gallinaro, M., Hollar, J., Leonardo, N., Niknejad, T., Seixas, J., Shchelina, K., Silva, J., Toldaiev, O., Varela, J., Afanasiev, S., Bunin, P., Gavrilenko, M., Golutvin, I., Gorbunov, I., Kamenev, A., Karjavine, V., Lanev, A., Malakhov, A., Matveev, V., Moisenz, P., Palichik, V., Perelygin, V., Savina, M., Shalaev, V., Shmatov, S., Shulha, S., Smirnov, V., Teryaev, O., Voytishin, N., Yuldashev, B. S., Zarubin, A., Zhizhin, I., Gavrilov, G., Golovtcov, V., Ivanov, Y., Kim, V., Kuznetsova, E., Murzin, V., Oreshkin, V., Smirnov, I., Sosnov, D., Sulimov, V., Uvarov, L., Volkov, S., Vorobyev, A., Andreev, Yu., Dermenev, A., Gninenko, S., Golubev, N., Karneyeu, A., Kirsanov, M., Krasnikov, N., Pashenkov, A., Pivovarov, G., Tlisov, D., Toropin, A., Epshteyn, V., Gavrilov, V., Lychkovskaya, N., Nikitenko, A., Popov, V., Safronov, G., Spiridonov, A., Stepennov, A., Toms, M., Vlasov, E., Zhokin, A., Aushev, T., Chistov, R., Danilov, M., Oskin, A., Parygin, P., Polikarpov, S., Andreev, V., Azarkin, M., Dremin, I., Kirakosyan, M., Terkulov, A., Belyaev, A., Boos, E., Ershov, A., Gribushin, A., Kaminskiy, A., Kodolova, O., Korotkikh, V., Lokhtin, I., Obraztsov, S., Petrushanko, S., Savrin, V., Snigirev, A., Vardanyan, I., Blinov, V., Dimova, T., Kardapoltsev, L., Ovtin, I., Skovpen, Y., Azhgirey, I., Bayshev, I., Kachanov, V., Kalinin, A., Konstantinov, D., Petrov, V., Ryutin, R., Sobol, A., Troshin, S., Tyurin, N., Uzunian, A., Volkov, A., Babaev, A., Iuzhakov, A., Okhotnikov, V., Sukhikh, L., Borchsh, V., Ivanchenko, V., Tcherniaev, E., Adzic, P., Cirkovic, P., Dordevic, M., Milenovic, P., Milosevic, J., Aguilar-Benitez, M., Alcaraz Maestre, J., lvarez Fern??ndez, A., Bachiller, I., Barrio Luna, M., Bedoya, Cristina F., Brochero Cifuentes, J. A., Carrillo Montoya, C. A., Cepeda, M., Cerrada, M., Colino, N., De La Cruz, B., Delgado Peris, A., Fern??ndez Ramos, J. P., Flix, J., Fouz, M. C., Alonso, A. Garc??a., Gonzalez Lopez, O., Goy Lopez, S., Hernandez, J. M., Josa, M. I., Holgado, J. Le??n., Moran, D., Navarro Tobar, ??., P??rez-Calero Yzquierdo, A., Puerta Pelayo, J., Redondo, I., Romero, L., S??nchez Navas, S., Soares, M. S., Triossi, A., Urda G??mez, L., Willmott, C., Albajar, C., de Troc??niz, J. F., Reyes-Almanza, R., Alvarez Gonzalez, B., Cuevas, J., Erice, C., Fernandez Menendez, J., Folgueras, S., Gonzalez Caballero, I., Palencia Cortezon, E., lvarez, C. Ram??n., Ripoll Sau, J., Rodr??guez Bouza, V., Sanchez Cruz, S., Trapote, A., Cabrillo, I. J., Calderon, A., Chazin Quero, B., Duarte Campderros, J., Fernandez, M., Fern??ndez Manteca, P. J., Gomez, G., Martinez Rivero, C., Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, P., Matorras, F., Piedra Gomez, J., Prieels, C., Ricci-Tam, F., Rodrigo, T., Ruiz-Jimeno, A., Scodellaro, L., Vila, I., Vizan Garcia, J. M., Jayananda, M. K., Kailasapathy, B., Sonnadara, D. U. J., Wickramarathna, D. D. C., Dharmaratna, W. G. D., Liyanage, K., Perera, N., Wickramage, N., Aarrestad, T. K., Abbaneo, D., Akgun, B., Auffray, E., Auzinger, G., Baechler, J., Baillon, P., Ball, A. H., Barney, D., Bendavid, J., Beni, N., Bianco, M., Bocci, A., Bortignon, P., Bossini, E., Brondolin, E., Camporesi, T., Cerminara, G., Cristella, L., D'Enterria, D., Dabrowski, A., Daci, N., Daponte, V., David, A., De Roeck, A., Deile, M., Di Maria, R., Dobson, M., D??nser, M., Dupont, N., Elliott-Peisert, A., Emriskova, N., Fallavollita, F., Fasanella, D., Fiorendi, S., Florent, A., Franzoni, G., Fulcher, J., Funk, W., Giani, S., Gigi, D., Gill, K., Glege, F., Gouskos, L., Guilbaud, M., Gulhan, D., Haranko, M., Hegeman, J., Iiyama, Y., Innocente, V., James, T., Janot, P., Kaspar, J., Kieseler, J., Komm, M., Kratochwil, N., Lange, C., Lecoq, P., Long, K., Louren??o, C., Malgeri, L., Mannelli, M., Massironi, A., Meijers, F., Mersi, S., Meschi, E., Moortgat, F., Mulders, M., Ngadiuba, J., Niedziela, J., Orfanelli, S., Orsini, L., Pantaleo, F., Pape, L., Perez, E., Peruzzi, M., Petrilli, A., Petrucciani, G., Pfeiffer, A., Pierini, M., Rabady, D., Racz, A., Rieger, M., Rovere, M., Sakulin, H., Salfeld-Nebgen, J., Scarfi, S., Sch??fer, C., Schwick, C., Selvaggi, M., Silva, P., Snoeys, W., Sphicas, P., Steggemann, J., Summers, S., Tavolaro, V. R., Treille, D., Tsirou, A., Van Onsem, G. P., Vartak, A., Verzetti, M., Wozniak, K. A., Zeuner, W. D., Caminada, L., Erdmann, W., Horisberger, R., Ingram, Q., Kaestli, H. C., Kotlinski, D., Langenegger, U., Rohe, T., Backhaus, M., Berger, P., Calandri, A., Chernyavskaya, N., De Cosa, A., Dissertori, G., Dittmar, M., Doneg??, M., Dorfer, C., Gadek, T., G??mez Espinosa, T. A., Grab, C., Hits, D., Lustermann, W., Lyon, A. -M., Manzoni, R. A., Meinhard, M. T., Micheli, F., Nessi-Tedaldi, F., Pauss, F., Perovic, V., Perrin, G., Perrozzi, L., Pigazzini, S., Ratti, M. G., Reichmann, M., Reissel, C., Reitenspiess, T., Ristic, B., Ruini, D., Sanz Becerra, D. A., Sch??nenberger, M., Stampf, V., Vesterbacka Olsson, M. L., Wallny, R., Zhu, D. H., Amsler, C., Botta, C., Brzhechko, D., Canelli, M. F., Del Burgo, R., Heikkil??, J. K., Huwiler, M., Jofrehei, A., Kilminster, B., Leontsinis, S., Macchiolo, A., Meiring, P., Mikuni, V. M., Molinatti, U., Neutelings, I., Rauco, G., Reimers, A., Robmann, P., Schweiger, K., Takahashi, Y., Wertz, S., Adloff, C., Kuo, C. M., Lin, W., Roy, A., Sarkar, T., S. S., Yu, Ceard, L., Chang, P., Chao, Y., Chen, K. F., Chen, P. H., Hou, W. -S., Y. y., Li, R. -S., Lu, Paganis, E., Psallidas, A., Steen, A., Yazgan, E., Asavapibhop, B., Asawatangtrakuldee, C., Srimanobhas, N., Bakirci, M. N., Boran, F., Damarseckin, S., Demiroglu, Z. S., Dolek, F., Dozen, C., Dumanoglu, I., Eskut, E., Gokbulut, G., Guler, Y., Gurpinar Guler, E., Hos, I., Isik, C., Kara, O., Kayis Topaksu, A., Kiminsu, U., Onengut, G., Ozdemir, K., Polatoz, A., Simsek, A. E., Tok, U. G., Topakli, H., Turkcapar, S., Zorbakir, I. S., Zorbilmez, C., Isildak, B., Karapinar, G., Ocalan, K., Yalvac, M., Atakisi, I. O., G??lmez, E., Kaya, M., Kaya, O., z??elik, ??., Tekten, S., Yetkin, E. A., Cakir, A., Cankocak, K., Komurcu, Y., Sen, S., Aydogmus Sen, F., Cerci, S., Kaynak, B., Ozkorucuklu, S., Sunar Cerci, D., Grynyov, B., Levchuk, L., Bhal, E., Bologna, S., Brooke, J. J., Clement, E., Cussans, D., Flacher, H., Goldstein, J., Heath, G. P., Heath, H. F., Kreczko, L., Krikler, B., Paramesvaran, S., Sakuma, T., Seif El Nasr-Storey, S., Smith, V. J., Taylor, J., Titterton, A., Bell, K. W., Brew, C., Brown, R. M., Cockerill, D. J. A., Ellis, K. V., Harder, K., Harper, S., Linacre, J., Manolopoulos, K., Newbold, D. M., Olaiya, E., Petyt, D., Reis, T., Schuh, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H., Thea, A., Tomalin, I. R., Williams, T., Bainbridge, R., Bloch, P., Bonomally, S., Borg, J., Breeze, S., Buchmuller, O., Bundock, A., Cepaitis, V., Chahal, G. S., Colling, D., Dauncey, P., Davies, G., Della Negra, M., Fedi, G., Hall, G., Iles, G., Langford, J., Lyons, L., Magnan, A. -M., Malik, S., Martelli, A., Milosevic, V., Nash, J., Palladino, V., Pesaresi, M., Raymond, D. M., Richards, A., Rose, A., Scott, E., Seez, C., Shtipliyski, A., Stoye, M., Tapper, A., Uchida, K., Virdee, T., Wardle, N., Webb, S. N., Winterbottom, D., Zecchinelli, A. G., Cole, J. E., Hobson, P. R., Khan, A., Kyberd, P., Mackay, C. K., Reid, I. D., Teodorescu, L., Zahid, S., Brinkerhoff, A., Call, K., Caraway, B., Dittmann, J., Hatakeyama, K., Kanuganti, A. R., Madrid, C., Mcmaster, B., Pastika, N., Sawant, S., Smith, C., Wilson, J., Bartek, R., Dominguez, A., Uniyal, R., Vargas Hernandez, A. M., Buccilli, A., Charaf, O., Cooper, S. I., Gleyzer, S. V., Henderson, C., Rumerio, P., West, C., Akpinar, A., Albert, A., Arcaro, D., Cosby, C., Demiragli, Z., Gastler, D., Richardson, C., Rohlf, J., Salyer, K., Sperka, D., Spitzbart, D., Suarez, I., Yuan, S., Zou, D., Benelli, G., Burkle, B., Coubez, X., Cutts, D., Duh, Y. t., Hadley, M., Heintz, U., Hogan, J. M., Kwok, K. H. M., Laird, E., Landsberg, G., Lau, K. T., Narain, M., Sagir, S., Syarif, R., Usai, E., Wong, W. Y., Yu, D., Zhang, W., Band, R., Brainerd, C., Breedon, R., Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M., Chertok, M., Conway, J., Conway, R., Cox, P. T., Erbacher, R., Flores, C., Funk, G., Jensen, F., Ko, W., Kukral, O., Lander, R., Mulhearn, M., Pellett, D., Pilot, J., Shi, M., Taylor, D., Tos, K., Tripathi, M., Yao, Y., Zhang, F., Bachtis, M., Cousins, R., Dasgupta, A., Hamilton, D., Hauser, J., Ignatenko, M., Lam, T., Mccoll, N., Nash, W. A., Regnard, S., Saltzberg, D., Schnaible, C., Stone, B., Valuev, V., Burt, K., Chen, Y., Clare, R., Gary, J. W., Ghiasi Shirazi, S. M. A., Hanson, G., Karapostoli, G., Long, O. R., Manganelli, N., Olmedo Negrete, M., Paneva, M. I., Si, W., Wimpenny, S., Zhang, Y., Branson, J. G., Cittolin, S., Cooperstein, S., Deelen, N., Derdzinski, M., Duarte, J., Gerosa, R., Gilbert, D., Hashemi, B., Krutelyov, V., Letts, J., Masciovecchio, M., May, S., Padhi, S., Pieri, M., Sharma, V., Tadel, M., W??rthwein, F., Yagil, A., Amin, N., Campagnari, C., Citron, M., Dorsett, A., Dutta, V., Incandela, J., Marsh, B., Mei, H., Ovcharova, A., Qu, H., Quinnan, M., Richman, J., Sarica, U., Stuart, D., Wang, S., Anderson, D., Bornheim, A., Cerri, O., Dutta, I., Lawhorn, J. M., Lu, N., Mao, J., Newman, H. B., Nguyen, T. Q., Pata, J., Spiropulu, M., Vlimant, J. R., Xie, S., Zhang, Z., Zhu, R. Y., Alison, J., Andrews, M. B., Ferguson, T., Mudholkar, T., Paulini, M., Sun, M., Vorobiev, I., Cumalat, J. P., Ford, W. T., Macdonald, E., Mulholland, T., Patel, R., Perloff, A., Stenson, K., Ulmer, K. A., Wagner, S. R., Alexander, J., Cheng, Y., Chu, J., Cranshaw, D. J., Datta, A., Frankenthal, A., Mcdermott, K., Monroy, J., Patterson, J. R., Quach, D., Ryd, A., Sun, W., Tan, S. M., Tao, Z., Thom, J., Wittich, P., Zientek, M., Abdullin, S., Albrow, M., Alyari, M., Apollinari, G., Apresyan, A., Apyan, A., Bauerdick, L. A. T., Beretvas, A., Berry, D., Berryhill, J., Bhat, P. C., Burkett, K., Butler, J. N., Canepa, A., Cerati, G. B., Cheung, H. W. K., Chlebana, F., Cremonesi, M., Elvira, V. D., Freeman, J., Gecse, Z., Gottschalk, E., Gray, L., Green, D., Gr??nendahl, S., Gutsche, O., Harris, R. M., Hasegawa, S., Heller, R., Herwig, T. C., Hirschauer, J., Jayatilaka, B., Jindariani, S., Johnson, M., Joshi, U., Klabbers, P., Klijnsma, T., Klima, B., Kortelainen, M. J., Lammel, S., Lincoln, D., Lipton, R., Liu, M., Liu, T., Lykken, J., Maeshima, K., Mason, D., Mcbride, P., Merkel, P., Mrenna, S., Nahn, S., O'Dell, V., Papadimitriou, V., Pedro, K., Pena, C., Prokofyev, O., Ravera, F., Reinsvold Hall, A., Ristori, L., Schneider, B., Sexton-Kennedy, E., Smith, N., Soha, A., Spalding, W. J., Spiegel, L., Stoynev, S., Strait, J., Taylor, L., Tkaczyk, S., Tran, N. V., Uplegger, L., Vaandering, E. W., Weber, H. A., Woodard, A., Acosta, D., Avery, P., Bourilkov, D., Cadamuro, L., Cherepanov, V., Errico, F., Field, R. D., Guerrero, D., Joshi, B. M., Kim, M., Konigsberg, J., Korytov, A., K. H., Lo, Matchev, K., Menendez, N., Mitselmakher, G., Rosenzweig, D., Shi, K., Zuo, X., Adams, T., Askew, A., Diaz, D., Habibullah, R., Hagopian, S., Hagopian, V., Johnson, K. F., Khurana, R., Kolberg, T., Martinez, G., Prosper, H., Schiber, C., Yohay, R., Zhang, J., Baarmand, M. M., Butalla, S., Elkafrawy, T., Hohlmann, M., Noonan, D., Rahmani, M., Saunders, M., Yumiceva, F., Adams, M. R., Apanasevich, L., Becerril Gonzalez, H., Cavanaugh, R., Chen, X., Dittmer, S., Evdokimov, O., Gerber, C. E., Hangal, D. A., Hofman, D. J., Mills, C., Oh, G., Roy, T., Tonjes, M. B., Varelas, N., Viinikainen, J., Wang, X., Wu, Z., Alhusseini, M., Dilsiz, K., Durgut, S., Gandrajula, R. P., Haytmyradov, M., Khristenko, V., K??seyan, O. K., Merlo, J. -P., Mestvirishvili, A., Moeller, A., Nachtman, J., Ogul, H., Onel, Y., Ozok, F., Penzo, A., Snyder, C., Tiras, E., Wetzel, J., Yi, K., Amram, O., Blumenfeld, B., Corcodilos, L., Eminizer, M., Gritsan, A. V., Kyriacou, S., Maksimovic, P., Mantilla, C., Roskes, J., Swartz, M., V??mi, T. ??., Baldenegro Barrera, C., Baringer, P., Bean, A., Bylinkin, A., Isidori, T., Khalil, S., King, J., Krintiras, G., Kropivnitskaya, A., Lindsey, C., Minafra, N., Murray, M., Rogan, C., Royon, C., Sanders, S., Schmitz, E., Tapia Takaki, J. D., Williams, J., Wilson, G., Duric, S., Ivanov, A., Kaadze, K., Kim, D., Maravin, Y., Mitchell, T., Modak, A., Mohammadi, A., Rebassoo, F., Wright, D., Adams, E., Baden, A., Baron, O., Belloni, A., Eno, S. C., Feng, Y., Hadley, N. J., Jabeen, S., Jeng, G. Y., Kellogg, R. G., Koeth, T., Mignerey, A. C., Nabili, S., Seidel, M., Skuja, A., Tonwar, S. C., Wang, L., Wong, K., Abercrombie, D., Allen, B., Bi, R., Brandt, S., Busza, W., Cali, I. A., D'Alfonso, M., Gomez Ceballos, G., Goncharov, M., Harris, P., Hsu, D., Hu, M., Kim, G. J., Klute, M., Kovalskyi, D., Krupa, J., Lee, Y. -J., Luckey, P. D., Maier, B., Marini, A. C., Mcginn, C., Mironov, C., Narayanan, S., Niu, X., Paus, C., Rankin, D., Roland, C., Roland, G., Shi, Z., Stephans, G. S. F., Sumorok, K., Tatar, K., Velicanu, D., Wang, T. W., Wang, Z., Wyslouch, B., Chatterjee, R. M., Evans, A., Guts, S., Hansen, P., Hiltbrand, J., Jain, Sh., Krohn, M., Kubota, Y., Lesko, Z., Mans, J., Revering, M., Rusack, R., Saradhy, R., Schroeder, N., Strobbe, N., Wadud, M. A., Acosta, J. G., Oliveros, S., Bloom, K., Claes, D. R., Fangmeier, C., Finco, L., Golf, F., Gonz??lez Fern??ndez, J. R., Kravchenko, I., Siado, J. E., Snow, G. R., Stieger, B., Tabb, W., Yan, F., Agarwal, G., Bandyopadhyay, H., Harrington, C., Hay, L., Iashvili, I., Kharchilava, A., Mclean, C., Nguyen, D., Pekkanen, J., Rappoccio, S., Roozbahani, B., Alverson, G., Barberis, E., Freer, C., Haddad, Y., Hortiangtham, A., Li, J., Madigan, G., Marzocchi, B., Morse, D. M., Nguyen, V., Orimoto, T., Parker, A., Skinnari, L., Tishelman-Charny, A., Wamorkar, T., Wang, B., Wisecarver, A., Wood, D., Bueghly, J., Chen, Z., Gilbert, A., Gunter, T., Hahn, K. A., Odell, N., Schmitt, M. H., Sung, K., Velasco, M., Bucci, R., Dev, N., Goldouzian, R., Hildreth, M., Hurtado Anampa, K., Jessop, C., Karmgard, D. J., Lannon, K., Li, W., Loukas, N., Marinelli, N., Mcalister, I., Meng, F., Mohrman, K., Musienko, Y., Ruchti, R., Siddireddy, P., Taroni, S., Wayne, M., Wightman, A., Wolf, M., Zygala, L., Alimena, J., Bylsma, B., Cardwell, B., Durkin, L. S., Francis, B., Hill, C., Lefeld, A., Winer, B. L., Yates, B. R., Das, P., Dezoort, G., Elmer, P., Greenberg, B., Haubrich, N., Higginbotham, S., Kalogeropoulos, A., Kopp, G., Kwan, S., Lange, D., Lucchini, M. T., Luo, J., Marlow, D., Mei, K., Ojalvo, I., Olsen, J., Palmer, C., Pirou??, P., Stickland, D., Tully, C., Norberg, S., Barnes, V. E., Chawla, R., Das, S., Gutay, L., Jones, M., Jung, A. W., Mahakud, B., Negro, G., Neumeister, N., Peng, C. C., Piperov, S., Qiu, H., Schulte, J. F., Stojanovic, M., Trevisani, N., Wang, F., Xiao, R., Xie, W., Cheng, T., Dolen, J., Parashar, N., Baty, A., Dildick, S., Ecklund, K. M., Freed, S., Geurts, F. J. M., Kilpatrick, M., Padley, B. P., Redjimi, R., Roberts, J., Rorie, J., Shi, W., Stahl Leiton, A. G., Bodek, A., de Barbaro, P., Demina, R., Dulemba, J. L., Fallon, C., Ferbel, T., Galanti, M., Garcia-Bellido, A., Hindrichs, O., Khukhunaishvili, A., Ranken, E., Taus, R., Chiarito, B., Chou, J. P., Gandrakota, A., Gershtein, Y., Halkiadakis, E., Hart, A., Heindl, M., Hughes, E., Kaplan, S., Karacheban, O., Laflotte, I., Lath, A., Montalvo, R., Nash, K., Osherson, M., Salur, S., Schnetzer, S., Somalwar, S., Stone, R., Thayil, S. A., Thomas, S., Acharya, H., Delannoy, A. G., Spanier, S., Bouhali, O., Dalchenko, M., Delgado, A., Eusebi, R., Gilmore, J., Huang, T., Kamon, T., Luo, S., Malhotra, S., Mueller, R., Overton, D., Perni??, L., Rathjens, D., Safonov, A., Sturdy, J., Akchurin, N., Damgov, J., Hegde, V., Kunori, S., Lamichhane, K., Mengke, T., Muthumuni, S., Peltola, T., Undleeb, S., Volobouev, I., Whitbeck, A., Appelt, E., Greene, S., Gurrola, A., Janjam, R., Johns, W., Maguire, C., Melo, A., Ni, H., Padeken, K., Romeo, F., Sheldon, P., Tuo, S., Velkovska, J., Verweij, M., Arenton, M. W., Cox, B., Cummings, G., Hakala, J., Hirosky, R., Joyce, M., Ledovskoy, A., Li, A., Neu, C., Tannenwald, B., Wolfe, E., Xia, F., Karchin, P. E., Poudyal, N., Thapa, P., Black, K., Bose, T., Buchanan, J., Caillol, C., Dasu, S., De Bruyn, I., Everaerts, P., Galloni, C., He, H., Herndon, M., Herv??, A., Hussain, U., Lanaro, A., Loeliger, A., Loveless, R., Madhusudanan Sreekala, J., Mallampalli, A., Pinna, D., Ruggles, T., Savin, A., Shang, V., Smith, W. H., Teague, D., Trembath-reichert, S., and Vetens, W.

Subjects
CMS, quark gluon plasma, heavy flavor, B mesons, hadronization
Abstract

The Bs0 and B$^{+}$ production yields are measured in PbPb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV. The data sample, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.7 nb$^{−1}$. The mesons are reconstructed in the exclusive decay channels B→s0J/ψ(μ+μ−)ϕ(K+K−) and B→+J/ψ(μ+μ−)K+, in the transverse momentum range 7–50GeV/c and absolute rapidity 0–2.4. The Bs0 meson is observed with a statistical significance in excess of five standard deviations for the first time in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The measurements are performed as functions of the transverse momentum of the B mesons and of the PbPb collision centrality. The ratio of production yields of Bs0 and B$^{+}$ is measured and compared to theoretical models that include quark recombination effects.

Published
2023

163. The greenhouse gas budget of terrestrial ecosystems in East Asia since 2000

Author

Wang, X., Gao, Y., Jeong, S., Ito, A., Bastos, A., Poulter, B., Wang, Y., Ciais, P., Tian, H., Yuan, W., Chandra, N., Chevallier, F., Fan, L., Hong, S., Lauerwald, R., Li, W., Lin, Z., Pan, N., Patra, P., Peng, S., Ran, L., Sang, Y., Sitch, S., Maki, T., Thompson, R., Wang, C., Wang, K., Wang, T., Xi, Y., Xu, L., Yan, Y., Yun, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zheng, B., Zhou, F., Tao, S., Canadell, J., and Piao, S.

Published
2023

164. Sub-percent precision measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters with JUNO

Author

Abusleme, A, Adam, T, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, R, Aiello, S, Akram, M, Aleem, A, An, F, An, Q, Andronico, G, Anfimov, N, Antonelli, V, Antoshkina, T, Asavapibhop, B, de Andre, J, Auguste, D, Bai, W, Balashov, N, Baldini, W, Barresi, A, Basilico, D, Baussan, E, Bellato, M, Bergnoli, A, Birkenfeld, T, Blin, S, Blum, D, Blyth, S, Bolshakova, A, Bongrand, M, Bordereau, C, Breton, D, Brigatti, A, Brugnera, R, Bruno, R, Budano, A, Busto, J, Butorov, I, Cabrera, A, Caccianiga, B, Cai, H, Cai, X, Cai, Y, Cai, Z, Callegari, R, Cammi, A, Campeny, A, Cao, C, Cao, G, Cao, J, Caruso, R, Cerna, C, Chan, C, Chang, J, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, P, Chen, S, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Cheng, Y, Chin Cheng, Y, Chetverikov, A, Chiesa, D, Chimenti, P, Chukanov, A, Claverie, G, Clementi, C, Clerbaux, B, Conforti Di Lorenzo, S, Corti, D, Dal Corso, F, Dalager, O, De La Taille, C, Deng, Z, Depnering, W, Diaz, M, Ding, X, Ding, Y, Dirgantara, B, Dmitrievsky, S, Dohnal, T, Dolzhikov, D, Donchenko, G, Dong, J, Doroshkevich, E, Dracos, M, Druillole, F, Du, R, Du, S, Dusini, S, Dvorak, M, Enqvist, T, Enzmann, H, Fabbri, A, Fan, D, Fan, L, Fang, J, Fang, W, Fargetta, M, Fedoseev, D, Fei, Z, Feng, L, Feng, Q, Ford, R, Fournier, A, Gan, H, Gao, F, Garfagnini, A, Gavrikov, A, Giammarchi, M, Giudice, N, Gonchar, M, Gong, G, Gong, H, Gornushkin, Y, Gottel, A, Grassi, M, Gromov, V, Gu, M, Gu, X, Gu, Y, Guan, M, Guan, Y, Guardone, N, Guo, C, Guo, J, Guo, W, Guo, X, Guo, Y, Hackspacher, P, Hagner, C, Han, R, Han, Y, He, M, He, W, Heinz, T, Hellmuth, P, Heng, Y, Herrera, R, Hor, Y, Hou, S, Hsiung, Y, Hu, B, Hu, H, Hu, J, Hu, S, Hu, T, Hu, Y, Hu, Z, Huang, G, Huang, H, Huang, K, Huang, W, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Hui, J, Huo, L, Huo, W, Huss, C, Hussain, S, Ioannisian, A, Isocrate, R, Jelmini, B, Jeria, I, Ji, X, Jia, H, Jia, J, Jian, S, Jiang, D, Jiang, W, Jiang, X, Jing, X, Jollet, C, Joutsenvaara, J, Kalousis, L, Kampmann, P, Kang, L, Karaparambil, R, Kazarian, N, Khatun, A, Khosonthongkee, K, Korablev, D, Kouzakov, K, Krasnoperov, A, Kutovskiy, N, Kuusiniemi, P, Lachenmaier, T, Landini, C, Leblanc, S, Lebrin, V, Lefevre, F, Lei, R, Leitner, R, Leung, J, Li, D, Li, F, Li, G, Li, H, Li, M, Li, N, Li, Q, Li, R, Li, S, Li, T, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Liang, H, Liao, J, Limphirat, A, Lin, G, Lin, S, Lin, T, Ling, J, Lippi, I, Liu, F, Liu, H, Liu, J, Liu, M, Liu, Q, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Lokhov, A, Lombardi, P, Lombardo, C, Loo, K, Lu, C, Lu, H, Lu, J, Lu, S, Lubsandorzhiev, B, Lubsandorzhiev, S, Ludhova, L, Lukanov, A, Luo, D, Luo, F, Luo, G, Luo, S, Luo, W, Luo, X, Lyashuk, V, Ma, B, Ma, Q, Ma, S, Ma, X, Maalmi, J, Mai, J, Malyshkin, Y, Carlos Mandujano, R, Mantovani, F, Manzali, F, Mao, X, Mao, Y, Mari, S, Marini, F, Martellini, C, Martin-Chassard, G, Martini, A, Mayer, M, Mayilyan, D, Mednieks, I, Meinusch, A, Meng, Y, Meregaglia, A, Meroni, E, Meyho, D, Mezzetto, M, Miller, J, Miramonti, L, Colomer Molla, M, Montini, P, Montuschi, M, Muller, A, Nastasi, M, Naumov, D, Naumova, E, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nemchenok, I, Thuan Nguyen Thi, M, Ning, F, Ning, Z, Nunokawa, H, Oberauer, L, Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, J, Olshevskiy, A, Orestano, D, Ortica, F, Othegraven, R, Paoloni, A, Parmeggiano, S, Pei, Y, Pelicci, L, Pelliccia, N, Peng, A, Peng, H, Peng, Y, Peng, Z, Perrot, F, Petitjean, P, Petrucci, F, Pilarczyk, O, Felipe Pineres, L, Popov, A, Poussot, P, Previtali, E, Qi, F, Qi, M, Qian, S, Qian, X, Qian, Z, Qiao, H, Qin, Z, Qiu, S, Ranucci, G, Raper, N, Rasheed, R, Re, A, Rebber, H, Rebii, A, Redchuk, M, Ren, B, Ren, J, Ricci, B, Rifai, M, Roche, M, Rodphai, N, Romani, A, Roskovec, B, Ruan, X, Rybnikov, A, Sadovsky, A, Saggese, P, Sanfilippo, S, Sangka, A, Sawangwit, U, Sawatzki, J, Schever, M, Schwab, C, Schweizer, K, Selyunin, A, Serafini, A, Settanta, G, Settimo, M, Shao, Z, Sharov, V, Shaydurova, A, Shi, J, Shi, Y, Shutov, V, Sidorenkov, A, Simkovic, F, Sirignano, C, Siripak, J, Sisti, M, Slupecki, M, Smirnov, M, Smirnov, O, Sogo-Bezerra, T, Sokolov, S, Songwadhana, J, Soonthornthum, B, Sotnikov, A, Sramek, O, Sreethawong, W, Stahl, A, Stanco, L, Stankevich, K, Stefanik, D, Steiger, H, Steinmann, J, Sterr, T, Raphael Stock, M, Strati, V, Studenikin, A, Su, J, Sun, S, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, Z, Suwonjandee, N, Szelezniak, M, Tang, J, Tang, Q, Tang, X, Thara Hariharan, V, Theisen, E, Tietzsch, A, Tkachev, I, Tmej, T, Danilo Claudio Torri, M, Treskov, K, Triossi, A, Troni, G, Trzaska, W, Tsagkarakis, A, Tuve, C, Ushakov, N, Vedin, V, Verde, G, Vialkov, M, Viaud, B, Moritz Vollbrecht, C, Volpe, C, Von Sturm, K, Vorobel, V, Voronin, D, Votano, L, Walker, P, Wang, C, Wang, E, Wang, G, Wang, J, Wang, L, Wang, M, Wang, R, Wang, S, Wang, W, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Watcharangkool, A, Wei, W, Wei, Y, Wen, K, Wen, L, Wiebusch, C, Chan-Fai Wong, S, Wonsak, B, Wu, D, Wu, Q, Wu, Z, Wurm, M, Wurtz, J, Wysotzki, C, Xi, Y, Xia, D, Xiao, X, Xie, X, Xie, Y, Xie, Z, Xin, Z, Xing, Z, Xu, B, Xu, C, Xu, D, Xu, F, Xu, H, Xu, J, Xu, M, Xu, Y, Yan, B, Yan, T, Yan, W, Yan, X, Yan, Y, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, J, Yang, L, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yao, H, Ye, J, Ye, M, Ye, Z, Yermia, F, Yin, N, You, Z, Yu, B, Yu, C, Yu, H, Yu, M, Yu, X, Yu, Z, Yuan, C, Yuan, Y, Yuan, Z, Yue, B, Zafar, N, Zavadskyi, V, Zeng, S, Zeng, T, Zeng, Y, Zhan, L, Zhang, A, Zhang, B, Zhang, F, Zhang, G, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, M, Zhang, P, Zhang, Q, Zhang, S, Zhang, T, Zhang, X, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zhao, J, Zhao, R, Zhao, S, Zheng, D, Zheng, H, Zheng, Y, Zhong, W, Zhou, J, Zhou, L, Zhou, N, Zhou, S, Zhou, T, Zhou, X, Zhu, J, Zhu, K, Zhu, Z, Zhuang, B, Zhuang, H, Zong, L, Zou, J, Abusleme A., Adam T., Ahmad S., Ahmed R., Aiello S., Akram M., Aleem A., An F., An Q., Andronico G., Anfimov N., Antonelli V., Antoshkina T., Asavapibhop B., de Andre J. P. A. M., Auguste D., Bai W., Balashov N., Baldini W., Barresi A., Basilico D., Baussan E., Bellato M., Bergnoli A., Birkenfeld T., Blin S., Blum D., Blyth S., Bolshakova A., Bongrand M., Bordereau C., Breton D., Brigatti A., Brugnera R., Bruno R., Budano A., Busto J., Butorov I., Cabrera A., Caccianiga B., Cai H., Cai X., Cai Y., Cai Z., Callegari R., Cammi A., Campeny A., Cao C., Cao G., Cao J., Caruso R., Cerna C., Chan C., Chang J., Chang Y., Chen G., Chen P., Chen P. -A., Chen S., Chen X., Chen Y., Chen Z., Cheng J., Cheng Y., Chin Cheng Y., Chetverikov A., Chiesa D., Chimenti P., Chukanov A., Claverie G., Clementi C., Clerbaux B., Conforti Di Lorenzo S., Corti D., Dal Corso F., Dalager O., De La Taille C., Deng Z., Depnering W., Diaz M., Ding X., Ding Y., Dirgantara B., Dmitrievsky S., Dohnal T., Dolzhikov D., Donchenko G., Dong J., Doroshkevich E., Dracos M., Druillole F., Du R., Du S., Dusini S., Dvorak M., Enqvist T., Enzmann H., Fabbri A., Fan D., Fan L., Fang J., Fang W., Fargetta M., Fedoseev D., Fei Z., Feng L. -C., Feng Q., Ford R., Fournier A., Gan H., Gao F., Garfagnini A., Gavrikov A., Giammarchi M., Giudice N., Gonchar M., Gong G., Gong H., Gornushkin Y., Gottel A., Grassi M., Gromov V., Gu M., Gu X., Gu Y., Guan M., Guan Y., Guardone N., Guo C., Guo J., Guo W., Guo X., Guo Y., Hackspacher P., Hagner C., Han R., Han Y., He M., He W., Heinz T., Hellmuth P., Heng Y., Herrera R., Hor Y., Hou S., Hsiung Y., Hu B. -Z., Hu H., Hu J., Hu S., Hu T., Hu Y., Hu Z., Huang G., Huang H., Huang K., Huang W., Huang X., Huang Y., Hui J., Huo L., Huo W., Huss C., Hussain S., Ioannisian A., Isocrate R., Jelmini B., Jeria I., Ji X., Jia H., Jia J., Jian S., Jiang D., Jiang W., Jiang X., Jing X., Jollet C., Joutsenvaara J., Kalousis L., Kampmann P., Kang L., Karaparambil R., Kazarian N., Khatun A., Khosonthongkee K., Korablev D., Kouzakov K., Krasnoperov A., Kutovskiy N., Kuusiniemi P., Lachenmaier T., Landini C., Leblanc S., Lebrin V., Lefevre F., Lei R., Leitner R., Leung J., Li D., Li F., Li G., Li H., Li M., Li N., Li Q., Li R., Li S., Li T., Li W., Li X., Li Y., Li Z., Liang H., Liao J., Limphirat A., Lin G. -L., Lin S., Lin T., Ling J., Lippi I., Liu F., Liu H., Liu J., Liu M., Liu Q., Liu R., Liu S., Liu X., Liu Y., Lokhov A., Lombardi P., Lombardo C., Loo K., Lu C., Lu H., Lu J., Lu S., Lubsandorzhiev B., Lubsandorzhiev S., Ludhova L., Lukanov A., Luo D., Luo F., Luo G., Luo S., Luo W., Luo X., Lyashuk V., Ma B., Ma Q., Ma S., Ma X., Maalmi J., Mai J., Malyshkin Y., Carlos Mandujano R., Mantovani F., Manzali F., Mao X., Mao Y., Mari S. M., Marini F., Martellini C., Martin-Chassard G., Martini A., Mayer M., Mayilyan D., Mednieks I., Meinusch A., Meng Y., Meregaglia A., Meroni E., Meyho D., Mezzetto M., Miller J., Miramonti L., Colomer Molla M., Montini P., Montuschi M., Muller A., Nastasi M., Naumov D. V., Naumova E., Navas-Nicolas D., Nemchenok I., Thuan Nguyen Thi M., Ning F., Ning Z., Nunokawa H., Oberauer L., Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux J., Olshevskiy A., Orestano D., Ortica F., Othegraven R., Paoloni A., Parmeggiano S., Pei Y., Pelicci L., Pelliccia N., Peng A., Peng H., Peng Y., Peng Z., Perrot F., Petitjean P. -A., Petrucci F., Pilarczyk O., Felipe Pineres L., Popov A., Poussot P., Previtali E., Qi F., Qi M., Qian S., Qian X., Qian Z., Qiao H., Qin Z., Qiu S., Ranucci G., Raper N., Rasheed R., Re A., Rebber H., Rebii A., Redchuk M., Ren B., Ren J., Ricci B., Rifai M., Roche M., Rodphai N., Romani A., Roskovec B., Ruan X., Rybnikov A., Sadovsky A., Saggese P., Sanfilippo S., Sangka A., Sawangwit U., Sawatzki J., Schever M., Schwab C., Schweizer K., Selyunin A., Serafini A., Settanta G., Settimo M., Shao Z., Sharov V., Shaydurova A., Shi J., Shi Y., Shutov V., Sidorenkov A., Simkovic F., Sirignano C., Siripak J., Sisti M., Slupecki M., Smirnov M., Smirnov O., Sogo-Bezerra T., Sokolov S., Songwadhana J., Soonthornthum B., Sotnikov A., Sramek O., Sreethawong W., Stahl A., Stanco L., Stankevich K., Stefanik D., Steiger H., Steinmann J., Sterr T., Raphael Stock M., Strati V., Studenikin A., Su J., Sun S., Sun X., Sun Y., Sun Z., Suwonjandee N., Szelezniak M., Tang J., Tang Q., Tang X., Thara Hariharan V., Theisen E., Tietzsch A., Tkachev I., Tmej T., Danilo Claudio Torri M., Treskov K., Triossi A., Troni G., Trzaska W., Tsagkarakis A., Tuve C., Ushakov N., Vedin V., Verde G., Vialkov M., Viaud B., Moritz Vollbrecht C., Volpe C., Von Sturm K., Vorobel V., Voronin D., Votano L., Walker P., Wang C., Wang C. -H., Wang E., Wang G., Wang J., Wang L., Wang M., Wang R., Wang S., Wang W., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z., Watcharangkool A., Wei W., Wei Y., Wen K., Wen L., Wiebusch C., Chan-Fai Wong S., Wonsak B., Wu D., Wu Q., Wu Z., Wurm M., Wurtz J., Wysotzki C., Xi Y., Xia D., Xiao X., Xie X., Xie Y., Xie Z., Xin Z., Xing Z., Xu B., Xu C., Xu D., Xu F., Xu H., Xu J., Xu M., Xu Y., Yan B., Yan T., Yan W., Yan X., Yan Y., Yang C., Yang H., Yang J., Yang L., Yang X., Yang Y., Yao H., Ye J., Ye M., Ye Z., Yermia F., Yin N., You Z., Yu B., Yu C., Yu H., Yu M., Yu X., Yu Z., Yuan C., Yuan Y., Yuan Z., Yue B., Zafar N., Zavadskyi V., Zeng S., Zeng T., Zeng Y., Zhan L., Zhang A., Zhang B., Zhang F., Zhang G., Zhang H., Zhang J., Zhang M., Zhang P., Zhang Q., Zhang S., Zhang T., Zhang X., Zhang Y., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zhao J., Zhao R., Zhao S., Zheng D., Zheng H., Zheng Y., Zhong W., Zhou J., Zhou L., Zhou N., Zhou S., Zhou T., Zhou X., Zhu J., Zhu K., Zhu Z., Zhuang B., Zhuang H., Zong L., Zou J., Abusleme, A, Adam, T, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, R, Aiello, S, Akram, M, Aleem, A, An, F, An, Q, Andronico, G, Anfimov, N, Antonelli, V, Antoshkina, T, Asavapibhop, B, de Andre, J, Auguste, D, Bai, W, Balashov, N, Baldini, W, Barresi, A, Basilico, D, Baussan, E, Bellato, M, Bergnoli, A, Birkenfeld, T, Blin, S, Blum, D, Blyth, S, Bolshakova, A, Bongrand, M, Bordereau, C, Breton, D, Brigatti, A, Brugnera, R, Bruno, R, Budano, A, Busto, J, Butorov, I, Cabrera, A, Caccianiga, B, Cai, H, Cai, X, Cai, Y, Cai, Z, Callegari, R, Cammi, A, Campeny, A, Cao, C, Cao, G, Cao, J, Caruso, R, Cerna, C, Chan, C, Chang, J, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, P, Chen, S, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Cheng, Y, Chin Cheng, Y, Chetverikov, A, Chiesa, D, Chimenti, P, Chukanov, A, Claverie, G, Clementi, C, Clerbaux, B, Conforti Di Lorenzo, S, Corti, D, Dal Corso, F, Dalager, O, De La Taille, C, Deng, Z, Depnering, W, Diaz, M, Ding, X, Ding, Y, Dirgantara, B, Dmitrievsky, S, Dohnal, T, Dolzhikov, D, Donchenko, G, Dong, J, Doroshkevich, E, Dracos, M, Druillole, F, Du, R, Du, S, Dusini, S, Dvorak, M, Enqvist, T, Enzmann, H, Fabbri, A, Fan, D, Fan, L, Fang, J, Fang, W, Fargetta, M, Fedoseev, D, Fei, Z, Feng, L, Feng, Q, Ford, R, Fournier, A, Gan, H, Gao, F, Garfagnini, A, Gavrikov, A, Giammarchi, M, Giudice, N, Gonchar, M, Gong, G, Gong, H, Gornushkin, Y, Gottel, A, Grassi, M, Gromov, V, Gu, M, Gu, X, Gu, Y, Guan, M, Guan, Y, Guardone, N, Guo, C, Guo, J, Guo, W, Guo, X, Guo, Y, Hackspacher, P, Hagner, C, Han, R, Han, Y, He, M, He, W, Heinz, T, Hellmuth, P, Heng, Y, Herrera, R, Hor, Y, Hou, S, Hsiung, Y, Hu, B, Hu, H, Hu, J, Hu, S, Hu, T, Hu, Y, Hu, Z, Huang, G, Huang, H, Huang, K, Huang, W, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Hui, J, Huo, L, Huo, W, Huss, C, Hussain, S, Ioannisian, A, Isocrate, R, Jelmini, B, Jeria, I, Ji, X, Jia, H, Jia, J, Jian, S, Jiang, D, Jiang, W, Jiang, X, Jing, X, Jollet, C, Joutsenvaara, J, Kalousis, L, Kampmann, P, Kang, L, Karaparambil, R, Kazarian, N, Khatun, A, Khosonthongkee, K, Korablev, D, Kouzakov, K, Krasnoperov, A, Kutovskiy, N, Kuusiniemi, P, Lachenmaier, T, Landini, C, Leblanc, S, Lebrin, V, Lefevre, F, Lei, R, Leitner, R, Leung, J, Li, D, Li, F, Li, G, Li, H, Li, M, Li, N, Li, Q, Li, R, Li, S, Li, T, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Liang, H, Liao, J, Limphirat, A, Lin, G, Lin, S, Lin, T, Ling, J, Lippi, I, Liu, F, Liu, H, Liu, J, Liu, M, Liu, Q, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Lokhov, A, Lombardi, P, Lombardo, C, Loo, K, Lu, C, Lu, H, Lu, J, Lu, S, Lubsandorzhiev, B, Lubsandorzhiev, S, Ludhova, L, Lukanov, A, Luo, D, Luo, F, Luo, G, Luo, S, Luo, W, Luo, X, Lyashuk, V, Ma, B, Ma, Q, Ma, S, Ma, X, Maalmi, J, Mai, J, Malyshkin, Y, Carlos Mandujano, R, Mantovani, F, Manzali, F, Mao, X, Mao, Y, Mari, S, Marini, F, Martellini, C, Martin-Chassard, G, Martini, A, Mayer, M, Mayilyan, D, Mednieks, I, Meinusch, A, Meng, Y, Meregaglia, A, Meroni, E, Meyho, D, Mezzetto, M, Miller, J, Miramonti, L, Colomer Molla, M, Montini, P, Montuschi, M, Muller, A, Nastasi, M, Naumov, D, Naumova, E, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nemchenok, I, Thuan Nguyen Thi, M, Ning, F, Ning, Z, Nunokawa, H, Oberauer, L, Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, J, Olshevskiy, A, Orestano, D, Ortica, F, Othegraven, R, Paoloni, A, Parmeggiano, S, Pei, Y, Pelicci, L, Pelliccia, N, Peng, A, Peng, H, Peng, Y, Peng, Z, Perrot, F, Petitjean, P, Petrucci, F, Pilarczyk, O, Felipe Pineres, L, Popov, A, Poussot, P, Previtali, E, Qi, F, Qi, M, Qian, S, Qian, X, Qian, Z, Qiao, H, Qin, Z, Qiu, S, Ranucci, G, Raper, N, Rasheed, R, Re, A, Rebber, H, Rebii, A, Redchuk, M, Ren, B, Ren, J, Ricci, B, Rifai, M, Roche, M, Rodphai, N, Romani, A, Roskovec, B, Ruan, X, Rybnikov, A, Sadovsky, A, Saggese, P, Sanfilippo, S, Sangka, A, Sawangwit, U, Sawatzki, J, Schever, M, Schwab, C, Schweizer, K, Selyunin, A, Serafini, A, Settanta, G, Settimo, M, Shao, Z, Sharov, V, Shaydurova, A, Shi, J, Shi, Y, Shutov, V, Sidorenkov, A, Simkovic, F, Sirignano, C, Siripak, J, Sisti, M, Slupecki, M, Smirnov, M, Smirnov, O, Sogo-Bezerra, T, Sokolov, S, Songwadhana, J, Soonthornthum, B, Sotnikov, A, Sramek, O, Sreethawong, W, Stahl, A, Stanco, L, Stankevich, K, Stefanik, D, Steiger, H, Steinmann, J, Sterr, T, Raphael Stock, M, Strati, V, Studenikin, A, Su, J, Sun, S, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, Z, Suwonjandee, N, Szelezniak, M, Tang, J, Tang, Q, Tang, X, Thara Hariharan, V, Theisen, E, Tietzsch, A, Tkachev, I, Tmej, T, Danilo Claudio Torri, M, Treskov, K, Triossi, A, Troni, G, Trzaska, W, Tsagkarakis, A, Tuve, C, Ushakov, N, Vedin, V, Verde, G, Vialkov, M, Viaud, B, Moritz Vollbrecht, C, Volpe, C, Von Sturm, K, Vorobel, V, Voronin, D, Votano, L, Walker, P, Wang, C, Wang, E, Wang, G, Wang, J, Wang, L, Wang, M, Wang, R, Wang, S, Wang, W, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Watcharangkool, A, Wei, W, Wei, Y, Wen, K, Wen, L, Wiebusch, C, Chan-Fai Wong, S, Wonsak, B, Wu, D, Wu, Q, Wu, Z, Wurm, M, Wurtz, J, Wysotzki, C, Xi, Y, Xia, D, Xiao, X, Xie, X, Xie, Y, Xie, Z, Xin, Z, Xing, Z, Xu, B, Xu, C, Xu, D, Xu, F, Xu, H, Xu, J, Xu, M, Xu, Y, Yan, B, Yan, T, Yan, W, Yan, X, Yan, Y, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, J, Yang, L, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yao, H, Ye, J, Ye, M, Ye, Z, Yermia, F, Yin, N, You, Z, Yu, B, Yu, C, Yu, H, Yu, M, Yu, X, Yu, Z, Yuan, C, Yuan, Y, Yuan, Z, Yue, B, Zafar, N, Zavadskyi, V, Zeng, S, Zeng, T, Zeng, Y, Zhan, L, Zhang, A, Zhang, B, Zhang, F, Zhang, G, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, M, Zhang, P, Zhang, Q, Zhang, S, Zhang, T, Zhang, X, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zhao, J, Zhao, R, Zhao, S, Zheng, D, Zheng, H, Zheng, Y, Zhong, W, Zhou, J, Zhou, L, Zhou, N, Zhou, S, Zhou, T, Zhou, X, Zhu, J, Zhu, K, Zhu, Z, Zhuang, B, Zhuang, H, Zong, L, Zou, J, Abusleme A., Adam T., Ahmad S., Ahmed R., Aiello S., Akram M., Aleem A., An F., An Q., Andronico G., Anfimov N., Antonelli V., Antoshkina T., Asavapibhop B., de Andre J. P. A. M., Auguste D., Bai W., Balashov N., Baldini W., Barresi A., Basilico D., Baussan E., Bellato M., Bergnoli A., Birkenfeld T., Blin S., Blum D., Blyth S., Bolshakova A., Bongrand M., Bordereau C., Breton D., Brigatti A., Brugnera R., Bruno R., Budano A., Busto J., Butorov I., Cabrera A., Caccianiga B., Cai H., Cai X., Cai Y., Cai Z., Callegari R., Cammi A., Campeny A., Cao C., Cao G., Cao J., Caruso R., Cerna C., Chan C., Chang J., Chang Y., Chen G., Chen P., Chen P. -A., Chen S., Chen X., Chen Y., Chen Z., Cheng J., Cheng Y., Chin Cheng Y., Chetverikov A., Chiesa D., Chimenti P., Chukanov A., Claverie G., Clementi C., Clerbaux B., Conforti Di Lorenzo S., Corti D., Dal Corso F., Dalager O., De La Taille C., Deng Z., Depnering W., Diaz M., Ding X., Ding Y., Dirgantara B., Dmitrievsky S., Dohnal T., Dolzhikov D., Donchenko G., Dong J., Doroshkevich E., Dracos M., Druillole F., Du R., Du S., Dusini S., Dvorak M., Enqvist T., Enzmann H., Fabbri A., Fan D., Fan L., Fang J., Fang W., Fargetta M., Fedoseev D., Fei Z., Feng L. -C., Feng Q., Ford R., Fournier A., Gan H., Gao F., Garfagnini A., Gavrikov A., Giammarchi M., Giudice N., Gonchar M., Gong G., Gong H., Gornushkin Y., Gottel A., Grassi M., Gromov V., Gu M., Gu X., Gu Y., Guan M., Guan Y., Guardone N., Guo C., Guo J., Guo W., Guo X., Guo Y., Hackspacher P., Hagner C., Han R., Han Y., He M., He W., Heinz T., Hellmuth P., Heng Y., Herrera R., Hor Y., Hou S., Hsiung Y., Hu B. -Z., Hu H., Hu J., Hu S., Hu T., Hu Y., Hu Z., Huang G., Huang H., Huang K., Huang W., Huang X., Huang Y., Hui J., Huo L., Huo W., Huss C., Hussain S., Ioannisian A., Isocrate R., Jelmini B., Jeria I., Ji X., Jia H., Jia J., Jian S., Jiang D., Jiang W., Jiang X., Jing X., Jollet C., Joutsenvaara J., Kalousis L., Kampmann P., Kang L., Karaparambil R., Kazarian N., Khatun A., Khosonthongkee K., Korablev D., Kouzakov K., Krasnoperov A., Kutovskiy N., Kuusiniemi P., Lachenmaier T., Landini C., Leblanc S., Lebrin V., Lefevre F., Lei R., Leitner R., Leung J., Li D., Li F., Li G., Li H., Li M., Li N., Li Q., Li R., Li S., Li T., Li W., Li X., Li Y., Li Z., Liang H., Liao J., Limphirat A., Lin G. -L., Lin S., Lin T., Ling J., Lippi I., Liu F., Liu H., Liu J., Liu M., Liu Q., Liu R., Liu S., Liu X., Liu Y., Lokhov A., Lombardi P., Lombardo C., Loo K., Lu C., Lu H., Lu J., Lu S., Lubsandorzhiev B., Lubsandorzhiev S., Ludhova L., Lukanov A., Luo D., Luo F., Luo G., Luo S., Luo W., Luo X., Lyashuk V., Ma B., Ma Q., Ma S., Ma X., Maalmi J., Mai J., Malyshkin Y., Carlos Mandujano R., Mantovani F., Manzali F., Mao X., Mao Y., Mari S. M., Marini F., Martellini C., Martin-Chassard G., Martini A., Mayer M., Mayilyan D., Mednieks I., Meinusch A., Meng Y., Meregaglia A., Meroni E., Meyho D., Mezzetto M., Miller J., Miramonti L., Colomer Molla M., Montini P., Montuschi M., Muller A., Nastasi M., Naumov D. V., Naumova E., Navas-Nicolas D., Nemchenok I., Thuan Nguyen Thi M., Ning F., Ning Z., Nunokawa H., Oberauer L., Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux J., Olshevskiy A., Orestano D., Ortica F., Othegraven R., Paoloni A., Parmeggiano S., Pei Y., Pelicci L., Pelliccia N., Peng A., Peng H., Peng Y., Peng Z., Perrot F., Petitjean P. -A., Petrucci F., Pilarczyk O., Felipe Pineres L., Popov A., Poussot P., Previtali E., Qi F., Qi M., Qian S., Qian X., Qian Z., Qiao H., Qin Z., Qiu S., Ranucci G., Raper N., Rasheed R., Re A., Rebber H., Rebii A., Redchuk M., Ren B., Ren J., Ricci B., Rifai M., Roche M., Rodphai N., Romani A., Roskovec B., Ruan X., Rybnikov A., Sadovsky A., Saggese P., Sanfilippo S., Sangka A., Sawangwit U., Sawatzki J., Schever M., Schwab C., Schweizer K., Selyunin A., Serafini A., Settanta G., Settimo M., Shao Z., Sharov V., Shaydurova A., Shi J., Shi Y., Shutov V., Sidorenkov A., Simkovic F., Sirignano C., Siripak J., Sisti M., Slupecki M., Smirnov M., Smirnov O., Sogo-Bezerra T., Sokolov S., Songwadhana J., Soonthornthum B., Sotnikov A., Sramek O., Sreethawong W., Stahl A., Stanco L., Stankevich K., Stefanik D., Steiger H., Steinmann J., Sterr T., Raphael Stock M., Strati V., Studenikin A., Su J., Sun S., Sun X., Sun Y., Sun Z., Suwonjandee N., Szelezniak M., Tang J., Tang Q., Tang X., Thara Hariharan V., Theisen E., Tietzsch A., Tkachev I., Tmej T., Danilo Claudio Torri M., Treskov K., Triossi A., Troni G., Trzaska W., Tsagkarakis A., Tuve C., Ushakov N., Vedin V., Verde G., Vialkov M., Viaud B., Moritz Vollbrecht C., Volpe C., Von Sturm K., Vorobel V., Voronin D., Votano L., Walker P., Wang C., Wang C. -H., Wang E., Wang G., Wang J., Wang L., Wang M., Wang R., Wang S., Wang W., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z., Watcharangkool A., Wei W., Wei Y., Wen K., Wen L., Wiebusch C., Chan-Fai Wong S., Wonsak B., Wu D., Wu Q., Wu Z., Wurm M., Wurtz J., Wysotzki C., Xi Y., Xia D., Xiao X., Xie X., Xie Y., Xie Z., Xin Z., Xing Z., Xu B., Xu C., Xu D., Xu F., Xu H., Xu J., Xu M., Xu Y., Yan B., Yan T., Yan W., Yan X., Yan Y., Yang C., Yang H., Yang J., Yang L., Yang X., Yang Y., Yao H., Ye J., Ye M., Ye Z., Yermia F., Yin N., You Z., Yu B., Yu C., Yu H., Yu M., Yu X., Yu Z., Yuan C., Yuan Y., Yuan Z., Yue B., Zafar N., Zavadskyi V., Zeng S., Zeng T., Zeng Y., Zhan L., Zhang A., Zhang B., Zhang F., Zhang G., Zhang H., Zhang J., Zhang M., Zhang P., Zhang Q., Zhang S., Zhang T., Zhang X., Zhang Y., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zhao J., Zhao R., Zhao S., Zheng D., Zheng H., Zheng Y., Zhong W., Zhou J., Zhou L., Zhou N., Zhou S., Zhou T., Zhou X., Zhu J., Zhu K., Zhu Z., Zhuang B., Zhuang H., Zong L., and Zou J.

Abstract

JUNO is a multi-purpose neutrino observatory under construction in the south of China. This publication presents new sensitivity estimates for the measurement of the , , , and oscillation parameters using reactor antineutrinos, which is one of the primary physics goals of the experiment. The sensitivities are obtained using the best knowledge available to date on the location and overburden of the experimental site, the nuclear reactors in the surrounding area and beyond, the detector response uncertainties, and the reactor antineutrino spectral shape constraints expected from the TAO satellite detector. It is found that the and oscillation parameters will be determined to 0.5% precision or better in six years of data collection. In the same period, the parameter will be determined to about % precision for each mass ordering hypothesis. The new precision represents approximately an order of magnitude improvement over existing constraints for these three parameters.

Published
2022

165. Mass testing and characterization of 20-inch PMTs for JUNO

Author

Abusleme, A, Adam, T, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, R, Aiello, S, Akram, M, Aleem, A, Alexandros, T, An, F, An, Q, Andronico, G, Anfimov, N, Antonelli, V, Antoshkina, T, Asavapibhop, B, de Andre, J, Auguste, D, Bai, W, Balashov, N, Baldini, W, Barresi, A, Basilico, D, Baussan, E, Bellato, M, Bergnoli, A, Birkenfeld, T, Blin, S, Blum, D, Blyth, S, Bolshakova, A, Bongrand, M, Bordereau, C, Breton, D, Brigatti, A, Brugnera, R, Bruno, R, Budano, A, Busto, J, Butorov, I, Cabrera, A, Caccianiga, B, Cai, H, Cai, X, Cai, Y, Cai, Z, Callegari, R, Cammi, A, Campeny, A, Cao, C, Cao, G, Cao, J, Caruso, R, Cerna, C, Chan, C, Chang, J, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, P, Chen, S, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Cheng, Y, Chetverikov, A, Chiesa, D, Chimenti, P, Chukanov, A, Claverie, G, Clementi, C, Clerbaux, B, Colomer Molla, M, Conforti Di Lorenzo, S, Corti, D, Corso, F, Dalager, O, De La Taille, C, Deng, Z, Depnering, W, Diaz, M, Ding, X, Ding, Y, Dirgantara, B, Dmitrievsky, S, Dohnal, T, Dolzhikov, D, Donchenko, G, Dong, J, Doroshkevich, E, Dracos, M, Druillole, F, Du, R, Du, S, Dusini, S, Dvorak, M, Enqvist, T, Enzmann, H, Fabbri, A, Fan, D, Fan, L, Fang, J, Fang, W, Fargetta, M, Fedoseev, D, Fei, Z, Feng, L, Feng, Q, Ford, R, Fournier, A, Gan, H, Gao, F, Garfagnini, A, Gavrikov, A, Giammarchi, M, Giudice, N, Gonchar, M, Gong, G, Gong, H, Gornushkin, Y, Gottel, A, Grassi, M, Gromov, V, Gu, M, Gu, X, Gu, Y, Guan, M, Guan, Y, Guardone, N, Guo, C, Guo, J, Guo, W, Guo, X, Guo, Y, Hackspacher, P, Hagner, C, Han, R, Han, Y, He, M, He, W, Heinz, T, Hellmuth, P, Heng, Y, Herrera, R, Hor, Y, Hou, S, Hsiung, Y, Hu, B, Hu, H, Hu, J, Hu, S, Hu, T, Hu, Y, Hu, Z, Huang, G, Huang, H, Huang, K, Huang, W, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Hui, J, Huo, L, Huo, W, Huss, C, Hussain, S, Ioannisian, A, Isocrate, R, Jelmini, B, Jeria, I, Ji, X, Jia, H, Jia, J, Jian, S, Jiang, D, Jiang, W, Jiang, X, Jing, X, Jollet, C, Joutsenvaara, J, Kalousis, L, Kampmann, P, Kang, L, Karaparambil, R, Kazarian, N, Khatun, A, Khosonthongkee, K, Korablev, D, Kouzakov, K, Krasnoperov, A, Kutovskiy, N, Kuusiniemi, P, Lachenmaier, T, Landini, C, Leblanc, S, Lebrin, V, Lefevre, F, Lei, R, Leitner, R, Leung, J, Li, D, Li, F, Li, G, Li, H, Li, M, Li, N, Li, Q, Li, R, Li, S, Li, T, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Liang, H, Liao, J, Limphirat, A, Lin, G, Lin, S, Lin, T, Ling, J, Lippi, I, Liu, F, Liu, H, Liu, J, Liu, M, Liu, Q, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Lokhov, A, Lombardi, P, Lombardo, C, Loo, K, Lu, C, Lu, H, Lu, J, Lu, S, Lubsandorzhiev, B, Lubsandorzhiev, S, Ludhova, L, Lukanov, A, Luo, D, Luo, F, Luo, G, Luo, S, Luo, W, Luo, X, Lyashuk, V, Ma, B, Ma, Q, Ma, S, Ma, X, Maalmi, J, Mai, J, Malyshkin, Y, Mandujano, R, Mantovani, F, Manzali, F, Mao, X, Mao, Y, Mari, S, Marini, F, Martellini, C, Martin-Chassard, G, Martini, A, Mayer, M, Mayilyan, D, Mednieks, I, Meng, Y, Meregaglia, A, Meroni, E, Meyhofer, D, Mezzetto, M, Miller, J, Miramonti, L, Montini, P, Montuschi, M, Muller, A, Nastasi, M, Naumov, D, Naumova, E, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nemchenok, I, Nguyen Thi, M, Ning, F, Ning, Z, Nunokawa, H, Oberauer, L, Ochoa-Ricoux, J, Olshevskiy, A, Orestano, D, Ortica, F, Othegraven, R, Paoloni, A, Parmeggiano, S, Pei, Y, Pelicci, L, Pelliccia, N, Peng, A, Peng, H, Peng, Y, Peng, Z, Perrot, F, Petitjean, P, Petrucci, F, Pilarczyk, O, Pineres Rico, L, Popov, A, Poussot, P, Previtali, E, Qi, F, Qi, M, Qian, S, Qian, X, Qian, Z, Qiao, H, Qin, Z, Qiu, S, Ranucci, G, Raper, N, Re, A, Rebber, H, Rebii, A, Redchuk, M, Ren, B, Ren, J, Ricci, B, Rifai, M, Roche, M, Rodphai, N, Romani, A, Roskovec, B, Ruan, X, Rybnikov, A, Sadovsky, A, Saggese, P, Sanfilippo, S, Sangka, A, Sawangwit, U, Sawatzki, J, Schever, M, Schwab, C, Schweizer, K, Selyunin, A, Serafini, A, Settanta, G, Settimo, M, Shao, Z, Sharov, V, Shaydurova, A, Shi, J, Shi, Y, Shutov, V, Sidorenkov, A, Simkovic, F, Sirignano, C, Siripak, J, Sisti, M, Slupecki, M, Smirnov, M, Smirnov, O, Sogo-Bezerra, T, Sokolov, S, Songwadhana, J, Soonthornthum, B, Sotnikov, A, Sramek, O, Sreethawong, W, Stahl, A, Stanco, L, Stankevich, K, Stefanik, D, Steiger, H, Steinmann, J, Sterr, T, Stock, M, Strati, V, Studenikin, A, Su, J, Sun, S, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, Z, Suwonjandee, N, Szelezniak, M, Tang, J, Tang, Q, Tang, X, Theisen, E, Tietzsch, A, Tkachev, I, Tmej, T, Torri, M, Treskov, K, Triossi, A, Troni, G, Trzaska, W, Tuve, C, Ushakov, N, Vedin, V, Verde, G, Vialkov, M, Viaud, B, Vollbrecht, C, Volpe, C, von Sturm, K, Vorobel, V, Voronin, D, Votano, L, Walker, P, Wang, C, Wang, E, Wang, G, Wang, J, Wang, L, Wang, M, Wang, R, Wang, S, Wang, W, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Watcharangkool, A, Wei, W, Wei, Y, Wen, K, Wen, L, Wiebusch, C, Wong, S, Wonsak, B, Wu, D, Wu, Q, Wu, Z, Wurm, M, Wurtz, J, Wysotzki, C, Xi, Y, Xia, D, Xiao, X, Xie, X, Xie, Y, Xie, Z, Xin, Z, Xing, Z, Xu, B, Xu, C, Xu, D, Xu, F, Xu, H, Xu, J, Xu, M, Xu, Y, Yan, B, Yan, T, Yan, W, Yan, X, Yan, Y, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, J, Yang, L, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yao, H, Ye, J, Ye, M, Ye, Z, Yermia, F, Yin, N, You, Z, Yu, B, Yu, C, Yu, H, Yu, M, Yu, X, Yu, Z, Yuan, C, Yuan, Y, Yuan, Z, Yue, B, Zafar, N, Zavadskyi, V, Zeng, S, Zeng, T, Zeng, Y, Zhan, L, Zhang, A, Zhang, B, Zhang, F, Zhang, G, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, M, Zhang, P, Zhang, Q, Zhang, S, Zhang, T, Zhang, X, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zhao, J, Zhao, R, Zhao, S, Zheng, D, Zheng, H, Zheng, Y, Zhong, W, Zhou, J, Zhou, L, Zhou, N, Zhou, S, Zhou, T, Zhou, X, Zhu, J, Zhu, K, Zhu, Z, Zhuang, B, Zhuang, H, Zong, L, Zou, J, Abusleme A., Adam T., Ahmad S., Ahmed R., Aiello S., Akram M., Aleem A., Alexandros T., An F., An Q., Andronico G., Anfimov N., Antonelli V., Antoshkina T., Asavapibhop B., de Andre J. P. A. M., Auguste D., Bai W., Balashov N., Baldini W., Barresi A., Basilico D., Baussan E., Bellato M., Bergnoli A., Birkenfeld T., Blin S., Blum D., Blyth S., Bolshakova A., Bongrand M., Bordereau C., Breton D., Brigatti A., Brugnera R., Bruno R., Budano A., Busto J., Butorov I., Cabrera A., Caccianiga B., Cai H., Cai X., Cai Y., Cai Z., Callegari R., Cammi A., Campeny A., Cao C., Cao G., Cao J., Caruso R., Cerna C., Chan C., Chang J., Chang Y., Chen G., Chen P., Chen P. -A., Chen S., Chen X., Chen Y., Chen Z., Cheng J., Cheng Y., Cheng Y. C., Chetverikov A., Chiesa D., Chimenti P., Chukanov A., Claverie G., Clementi C., Clerbaux B., Colomer Molla M., Conforti Di Lorenzo S., Corti D., Corso F. D., Dalager O., De La Taille C., Deng Z., Depnering W., Diaz M., Ding X., Ding Y., Dirgantara B., Dmitrievsky S., Dohnal T., Dolzhikov D., Donchenko G., Dong J., Doroshkevich E., Dracos M., Druillole F., Du R., Du S., Dusini S., Dvorak M., Enqvist T., Enzmann H., Fabbri A., Fan D., Fan L., Fang J., Fang W., Fargetta M., Fedoseev D., Fei Z., Feng L. -C., Feng Q., Ford R., Fournier A., Gan H., Gao F., Garfagnini A., Gavrikov A., Giammarchi M., Giudice N., Gonchar M., Gong G., Gong H., Gornushkin Y., Gottel A., Grassi M., Gromov V., Gu M., Gu X., Gu Y., Guan M., Guan Y., Guardone N., Guo C., Guo J., Guo W., Guo X., Guo Y., Hackspacher P., Hagner C., Han R., Han Y., He M., He W., Heinz T., Hellmuth P., Heng Y., Herrera R., Hor Y. K., Hou S., Hsiung Y., Hu B. -Z., Hu H., Hu J., Hu S., Hu T., Hu Y., Hu Z., Huang G., Huang H., Huang K., Huang W., Huang X., Huang Y., Hui J., Huo L., Huo W., Huss C., Hussain S., Ioannisian A., Isocrate R., Jelmini B., Jeria I., Ji X., Jia H., Jia J., Jian S., Jiang D., Jiang W., Jiang X., Jing X., Jollet C., Joutsenvaara J., Kalousis L., Kampmann P., Kang L., Karaparambil R., Kazarian N., Khatun A., Khosonthongkee K., Korablev D., Kouzakov K., Krasnoperov A., Kutovskiy N., Kuusiniemi P., Lachenmaier T., Landini C., Leblanc S., Lebrin V., Lefevre F., Lei R., Leitner R., Leung J., Li D., Li F., Li G., Li H., Li M., Li N., Li Q., Li R., Li S., Li T., Li W., Li X., Li Y., Li Z., Liang H., Liao J., Limphirat A., Lin G. -L., Lin S., Lin T., Ling J., Lippi I., Liu F., Liu H., Liu J., Liu M., Liu Q., Liu R., Liu S., Liu X., Liu Y., Lokhov A., Lombardi P., Lombardo C., Loo K., Lu C., Lu H., Lu J., Lu S., Lubsandorzhiev B., Lubsandorzhiev S., Ludhova L., Lukanov A., Luo D., Luo F., Luo G., Luo S., Luo W., Luo X., Lyashuk V., Ma B., Ma Q., Ma S., Ma X., Maalmi J., Mai J., Malyshkin Y., Mandujano R. C., Mantovani F., Manzali F., Mao X., Mao Y., Mari S. M., Marini F., Martellini C., Martin-Chassard G., Martini A., Mayer M., Mayilyan D., Mednieks I., Meng Y., Meregaglia A., Meroni E., Meyhofer D., Mezzetto M., Miller J., Miramonti L., Montini P., Montuschi M., Muller A., Nastasi M., Naumov D. V., Naumova E., Navas-Nicolas D., Nemchenok I., Nguyen Thi M. T., Ning F., Ning Z., Nunokawa H., Oberauer L., Ochoa-Ricoux J. P., Olshevskiy A., Orestano D., Ortica F., Othegraven R., Paoloni A., Parmeggiano S., Pei Y., Pelicci L., Pelliccia N., Peng A., Peng H., Peng Y., Peng Z., Perrot F., Petitjean P. -A., Petrucci F., Pilarczyk O., Pineres Rico L. F., Popov A., Poussot P., Previtali E., Qi F., Qi M., Qian S., Qian X., Qian Z., Qiao H., Qin Z., Qiu S., Ranucci G., Raper N., Re A., Rebber H., Rebii A., Redchuk M., Ren B., Ren J., Ricci B., Rifai M., Roche M., Rodphai N., Romani A., Roskovec B., Ruan X., Rybnikov A., Sadovsky A., Saggese P., Sanfilippo S., Sangka A., Sawangwit U., Sawatzki J., Schever M., Schwab C., Schweizer K., Selyunin A., Serafini A., Settanta G., Settimo M., Shao Z., Sharov V., Shaydurova A., Shi J., Shi Y., Shutov V., Sidorenkov A., Simkovic F., Sirignano C., Siripak J., Sisti M., Slupecki M., Smirnov M., Smirnov O., Sogo-Bezerra T., Sokolov S., Songwadhana J., Soonthornthum B., Sotnikov A., Sramek O., Sreethawong W., Stahl A., Stanco L., Stankevich K., Stefanik D., Steiger H., Steinmann J., Sterr T., Stock M. R., Strati V., Studenikin A., Su J., Sun S., Sun X., Sun Y., Sun Z., Suwonjandee N., Szelezniak M., Tang J., Tang Q., Tang X., Theisen E., Tietzsch A., Tkachev I., Tmej T., Torri M. D. C., Treskov K., Triossi A., Troni G., Trzaska W., Tuve C., Ushakov N., Vedin V., Verde G., Vialkov M., Viaud B., Vollbrecht C. M., Volpe C., von Sturm K., Vorobel V., Voronin D., Votano L., Walker P., Wang C., Wang C. -H., Wang E., Wang G., Wang J., Wang L., Wang M., Wang R., Wang S., Wang W., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z., Watcharangkool A., Wei W., Wei Y., Wen K., Wen L., Wiebusch C., Wong S. C. -F., Wonsak B., Wu D., Wu Q., Wu Z., Wurm M., Wurtz J., Wysotzki C., Xi Y., Xia D., Xiao X., Xie X., Xie Y., Xie Z., Xin Z., Xing Z., Xu B., Xu C., Xu D., Xu F., Xu H., Xu J., Xu M., Xu Y., Yan B., Yan T., Yan W., Yan X., Yan Y., Yang C., Yang H., Yang J., Yang L., Yang X., Yang Y., Yao H., Ye J., Ye M., Ye Z., Yermia F., Yin N., You Z., Yu B., Yu C., Yu H., Yu M., Yu X., Yu Z., Yuan C., Yuan Y., Yuan Z., Yue B., Zafar N., Zavadskyi V., Zeng S., Zeng T., Zeng Y., Zhan L., Zhang A., Zhang B., Zhang F., Zhang G., Zhang H., Zhang J., Zhang M., Zhang P., Zhang Q., Zhang S., Zhang T., Zhang X., Zhang Y., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zhao J., Zhao R., Zhao S., Zheng D., Zheng H., Zheng Y., Zhong W., Zhou J., Zhou L., Zhou N., Zhou S., Zhou T., Zhou X., Zhu J., Zhu K., Zhu Z., Zhuang B., Zhuang H., Zong L., Zou J., Abusleme, A, Adam, T, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, R, Aiello, S, Akram, M, Aleem, A, Alexandros, T, An, F, An, Q, Andronico, G, Anfimov, N, Antonelli, V, Antoshkina, T, Asavapibhop, B, de Andre, J, Auguste, D, Bai, W, Balashov, N, Baldini, W, Barresi, A, Basilico, D, Baussan, E, Bellato, M, Bergnoli, A, Birkenfeld, T, Blin, S, Blum, D, Blyth, S, Bolshakova, A, Bongrand, M, Bordereau, C, Breton, D, Brigatti, A, Brugnera, R, Bruno, R, Budano, A, Busto, J, Butorov, I, Cabrera, A, Caccianiga, B, Cai, H, Cai, X, Cai, Y, Cai, Z, Callegari, R, Cammi, A, Campeny, A, Cao, C, Cao, G, Cao, J, Caruso, R, Cerna, C, Chan, C, Chang, J, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, P, Chen, S, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Cheng, Y, Chetverikov, A, Chiesa, D, Chimenti, P, Chukanov, A, Claverie, G, Clementi, C, Clerbaux, B, Colomer Molla, M, Conforti Di Lorenzo, S, Corti, D, Corso, F, Dalager, O, De La Taille, C, Deng, Z, Depnering, W, Diaz, M, Ding, X, Ding, Y, Dirgantara, B, Dmitrievsky, S, Dohnal, T, Dolzhikov, D, Donchenko, G, Dong, J, Doroshkevich, E, Dracos, M, Druillole, F, Du, R, Du, S, Dusini, S, Dvorak, M, Enqvist, T, Enzmann, H, Fabbri, A, Fan, D, Fan, L, Fang, J, Fang, W, Fargetta, M, Fedoseev, D, Fei, Z, Feng, L, Feng, Q, Ford, R, Fournier, A, Gan, H, Gao, F, Garfagnini, A, Gavrikov, A, Giammarchi, M, Giudice, N, Gonchar, M, Gong, G, Gong, H, Gornushkin, Y, Gottel, A, Grassi, M, Gromov, V, Gu, M, Gu, X, Gu, Y, Guan, M, Guan, Y, Guardone, N, Guo, C, Guo, J, Guo, W, Guo, X, Guo, Y, Hackspacher, P, Hagner, C, Han, R, Han, Y, He, M, He, W, Heinz, T, Hellmuth, P, Heng, Y, Herrera, R, Hor, Y, Hou, S, Hsiung, Y, Hu, B, Hu, H, Hu, J, Hu, S, Hu, T, Hu, Y, Hu, Z, Huang, G, Huang, H, Huang, K, Huang, W, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Hui, J, Huo, L, Huo, W, Huss, C, Hussain, S, Ioannisian, A, Isocrate, R, Jelmini, B, Jeria, I, Ji, X, Jia, H, Jia, J, Jian, S, Jiang, D, Jiang, W, Jiang, X, Jing, X, Jollet, C, Joutsenvaara, J, Kalousis, L, Kampmann, P, Kang, L, Karaparambil, R, Kazarian, N, Khatun, A, Khosonthongkee, K, Korablev, D, Kouzakov, K, Krasnoperov, A, Kutovskiy, N, Kuusiniemi, P, Lachenmaier, T, Landini, C, Leblanc, S, Lebrin, V, Lefevre, F, Lei, R, Leitner, R, Leung, J, Li, D, Li, F, Li, G, Li, H, Li, M, Li, N, Li, Q, Li, R, Li, S, Li, T, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Liang, H, Liao, J, Limphirat, A, Lin, G, Lin, S, Lin, T, Ling, J, Lippi, I, Liu, F, Liu, H, Liu, J, Liu, M, Liu, Q, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Lokhov, A, Lombardi, P, Lombardo, C, Loo, K, Lu, C, Lu, H, Lu, J, Lu, S, Lubsandorzhiev, B, Lubsandorzhiev, S, Ludhova, L, Lukanov, A, Luo, D, Luo, F, Luo, G, Luo, S, Luo, W, Luo, X, Lyashuk, V, Ma, B, Ma, Q, Ma, S, Ma, X, Maalmi, J, Mai, J, Malyshkin, Y, Mandujano, R, Mantovani, F, Manzali, F, Mao, X, Mao, Y, Mari, S, Marini, F, Martellini, C, Martin-Chassard, G, Martini, A, Mayer, M, Mayilyan, D, Mednieks, I, Meng, Y, Meregaglia, A, Meroni, E, Meyhofer, D, Mezzetto, M, Miller, J, Miramonti, L, Montini, P, Montuschi, M, Muller, A, Nastasi, M, Naumov, D, Naumova, E, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nemchenok, I, Nguyen Thi, M, Ning, F, Ning, Z, Nunokawa, H, Oberauer, L, Ochoa-Ricoux, J, Olshevskiy, A, Orestano, D, Ortica, F, Othegraven, R, Paoloni, A, Parmeggiano, S, Pei, Y, Pelicci, L, Pelliccia, N, Peng, A, Peng, H, Peng, Y, Peng, Z, Perrot, F, Petitjean, P, Petrucci, F, Pilarczyk, O, Pineres Rico, L, Popov, A, Poussot, P, Previtali, E, Qi, F, Qi, M, Qian, S, Qian, X, Qian, Z, Qiao, H, Qin, Z, Qiu, S, Ranucci, G, Raper, N, Re, A, Rebber, H, Rebii, A, Redchuk, M, Ren, B, Ren, J, Ricci, B, Rifai, M, Roche, M, Rodphai, N, Romani, A, Roskovec, B, Ruan, X, Rybnikov, A, Sadovsky, A, Saggese, P, Sanfilippo, S, Sangka, A, Sawangwit, U, Sawatzki, J, Schever, M, Schwab, C, Schweizer, K, Selyunin, A, Serafini, A, Settanta, G, Settimo, M, Shao, Z, Sharov, V, Shaydurova, A, Shi, J, Shi, Y, Shutov, V, Sidorenkov, A, Simkovic, F, Sirignano, C, Siripak, J, Sisti, M, Slupecki, M, Smirnov, M, Smirnov, O, Sogo-Bezerra, T, Sokolov, S, Songwadhana, J, Soonthornthum, B, Sotnikov, A, Sramek, O, Sreethawong, W, Stahl, A, Stanco, L, Stankevich, K, Stefanik, D, Steiger, H, Steinmann, J, Sterr, T, Stock, M, Strati, V, Studenikin, A, Su, J, Sun, S, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, Z, Suwonjandee, N, Szelezniak, M, Tang, J, Tang, Q, Tang, X, Theisen, E, Tietzsch, A, Tkachev, I, Tmej, T, Torri, M, Treskov, K, Triossi, A, Troni, G, Trzaska, W, Tuve, C, Ushakov, N, Vedin, V, Verde, G, Vialkov, M, Viaud, B, Vollbrecht, C, Volpe, C, von Sturm, K, Vorobel, V, Voronin, D, Votano, L, Walker, P, Wang, C, Wang, E, Wang, G, Wang, J, Wang, L, Wang, M, Wang, R, Wang, S, Wang, W, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Watcharangkool, A, Wei, W, Wei, Y, Wen, K, Wen, L, Wiebusch, C, Wong, S, Wonsak, B, Wu, D, Wu, Q, Wu, Z, Wurm, M, Wurtz, J, Wysotzki, C, Xi, Y, Xia, D, Xiao, X, Xie, X, Xie, Y, Xie, Z, Xin, Z, Xing, Z, Xu, B, Xu, C, Xu, D, Xu, F, Xu, H, Xu, J, Xu, M, Xu, Y, Yan, B, Yan, T, Yan, W, Yan, X, Yan, Y, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, J, Yang, L, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yao, H, Ye, J, Ye, M, Ye, Z, Yermia, F, Yin, N, You, Z, Yu, B, Yu, C, Yu, H, Yu, M, Yu, X, Yu, Z, Yuan, C, Yuan, Y, Yuan, Z, Yue, B, Zafar, N, Zavadskyi, V, Zeng, S, Zeng, T, Zeng, Y, Zhan, L, Zhang, A, Zhang, B, Zhang, F, Zhang, G, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, M, Zhang, P, Zhang, Q, Zhang, S, Zhang, T, Zhang, X, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zhao, J, Zhao, R, Zhao, S, Zheng, D, Zheng, H, Zheng, Y, Zhong, W, Zhou, J, Zhou, L, Zhou, N, Zhou, S, Zhou, T, Zhou, X, Zhu, J, Zhu, K, Zhu, Z, Zhuang, B, Zhuang, H, Zong, L, Zou, J, Abusleme A., Adam T., Ahmad S., Ahmed R., Aiello S., Akram M., Aleem A., Alexandros T., An F., An Q., Andronico G., Anfimov N., Antonelli V., Antoshkina T., Asavapibhop B., de Andre J. P. A. M., Auguste D., Bai W., Balashov N., Baldini W., Barresi A., Basilico D., Baussan E., Bellato M., Bergnoli A., Birkenfeld T., Blin S., Blum D., Blyth S., Bolshakova A., Bongrand M., Bordereau C., Breton D., Brigatti A., Brugnera R., Bruno R., Budano A., Busto J., Butorov I., Cabrera A., Caccianiga B., Cai H., Cai X., Cai Y., Cai Z., Callegari R., Cammi A., Campeny A., Cao C., Cao G., Cao J., Caruso R., Cerna C., Chan C., Chang J., Chang Y., Chen G., Chen P., Chen P. -A., Chen S., Chen X., Chen Y., Chen Z., Cheng J., Cheng Y., Cheng Y. C., Chetverikov A., Chiesa D., Chimenti P., Chukanov A., Claverie G., Clementi C., Clerbaux B., Colomer Molla M., Conforti Di Lorenzo S., Corti D., Corso F. D., Dalager O., De La Taille C., Deng Z., Depnering W., Diaz M., Ding X., Ding Y., Dirgantara B., Dmitrievsky S., Dohnal T., Dolzhikov D., Donchenko G., Dong J., Doroshkevich E., Dracos M., Druillole F., Du R., Du S., Dusini S., Dvorak M., Enqvist T., Enzmann H., Fabbri A., Fan D., Fan L., Fang J., Fang W., Fargetta M., Fedoseev D., Fei Z., Feng L. -C., Feng Q., Ford R., Fournier A., Gan H., Gao F., Garfagnini A., Gavrikov A., Giammarchi M., Giudice N., Gonchar M., Gong G., Gong H., Gornushkin Y., Gottel A., Grassi M., Gromov V., Gu M., Gu X., Gu Y., Guan M., Guan Y., Guardone N., Guo C., Guo J., Guo W., Guo X., Guo Y., Hackspacher P., Hagner C., Han R., Han Y., He M., He W., Heinz T., Hellmuth P., Heng Y., Herrera R., Hor Y. K., Hou S., Hsiung Y., Hu B. -Z., Hu H., Hu J., Hu S., Hu T., Hu Y., Hu Z., Huang G., Huang H., Huang K., Huang W., Huang X., Huang Y., Hui J., Huo L., Huo W., Huss C., Hussain S., Ioannisian A., Isocrate R., Jelmini B., Jeria I., Ji X., Jia H., Jia J., Jian S., Jiang D., Jiang W., Jiang X., Jing X., Jollet C., Joutsenvaara J., Kalousis L., Kampmann P., Kang L., Karaparambil R., Kazarian N., Khatun A., Khosonthongkee K., Korablev D., Kouzakov K., Krasnoperov A., Kutovskiy N., Kuusiniemi P., Lachenmaier T., Landini C., Leblanc S., Lebrin V., Lefevre F., Lei R., Leitner R., Leung J., Li D., Li F., Li G., Li H., Li M., Li N., Li Q., Li R., Li S., Li T., Li W., Li X., Li Y., Li Z., Liang H., Liao J., Limphirat A., Lin G. -L., Lin S., Lin T., Ling J., Lippi I., Liu F., Liu H., Liu J., Liu M., Liu Q., Liu R., Liu S., Liu X., Liu Y., Lokhov A., Lombardi P., Lombardo C., Loo K., Lu C., Lu H., Lu J., Lu S., Lubsandorzhiev B., Lubsandorzhiev S., Ludhova L., Lukanov A., Luo D., Luo F., Luo G., Luo S., Luo W., Luo X., Lyashuk V., Ma B., Ma Q., Ma S., Ma X., Maalmi J., Mai J., Malyshkin Y., Mandujano R. C., Mantovani F., Manzali F., Mao X., Mao Y., Mari S. M., Marini F., Martellini C., Martin-Chassard G., Martini A., Mayer M., Mayilyan D., Mednieks I., Meng Y., Meregaglia A., Meroni E., Meyhofer D., Mezzetto M., Miller J., Miramonti L., Montini P., Montuschi M., Muller A., Nastasi M., Naumov D. V., Naumova E., Navas-Nicolas D., Nemchenok I., Nguyen Thi M. T., Ning F., Ning Z., Nunokawa H., Oberauer L., Ochoa-Ricoux J. P., Olshevskiy A., Orestano D., Ortica F., Othegraven R., Paoloni A., Parmeggiano S., Pei Y., Pelicci L., Pelliccia N., Peng A., Peng H., Peng Y., Peng Z., Perrot F., Petitjean P. -A., Petrucci F., Pilarczyk O., Pineres Rico L. F., Popov A., Poussot P., Previtali E., Qi F., Qi M., Qian S., Qian X., Qian Z., Qiao H., Qin Z., Qiu S., Ranucci G., Raper N., Re A., Rebber H., Rebii A., Redchuk M., Ren B., Ren J., Ricci B., Rifai M., Roche M., Rodphai N., Romani A., Roskovec B., Ruan X., Rybnikov A., Sadovsky A., Saggese P., Sanfilippo S., Sangka A., Sawangwit U., Sawatzki J., Schever M., Schwab C., Schweizer K., Selyunin A., Serafini A., Settanta G., Settimo M., Shao Z., Sharov V., Shaydurova A., Shi J., Shi Y., Shutov V., Sidorenkov A., Simkovic F., Sirignano C., Siripak J., Sisti M., Slupecki M., Smirnov M., Smirnov O., Sogo-Bezerra T., Sokolov S., Songwadhana J., Soonthornthum B., Sotnikov A., Sramek O., Sreethawong W., Stahl A., Stanco L., Stankevich K., Stefanik D., Steiger H., Steinmann J., Sterr T., Stock M. R., Strati V., Studenikin A., Su J., Sun S., Sun X., Sun Y., Sun Z., Suwonjandee N., Szelezniak M., Tang J., Tang Q., Tang X., Theisen E., Tietzsch A., Tkachev I., Tmej T., Torri M. D. C., Treskov K., Triossi A., Troni G., Trzaska W., Tuve C., Ushakov N., Vedin V., Verde G., Vialkov M., Viaud B., Vollbrecht C. M., Volpe C., von Sturm K., Vorobel V., Voronin D., Votano L., Walker P., Wang C., Wang C. -H., Wang E., Wang G., Wang J., Wang L., Wang M., Wang R., Wang S., Wang W., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z., Watcharangkool A., Wei W., Wei Y., Wen K., Wen L., Wiebusch C., Wong S. C. -F., Wonsak B., Wu D., Wu Q., Wu Z., Wurm M., Wurtz J., Wysotzki C., Xi Y., Xia D., Xiao X., Xie X., Xie Y., Xie Z., Xin Z., Xing Z., Xu B., Xu C., Xu D., Xu F., Xu H., Xu J., Xu M., Xu Y., Yan B., Yan T., Yan W., Yan X., Yan Y., Yang C., Yang H., Yang J., Yang L., Yang X., Yang Y., Yao H., Ye J., Ye M., Ye Z., Yermia F., Yin N., You Z., Yu B., Yu C., Yu H., Yu M., Yu X., Yu Z., Yuan C., Yuan Y., Yuan Z., Yue B., Zafar N., Zavadskyi V., Zeng S., Zeng T., Zeng Y., Zhan L., Zhang A., Zhang B., Zhang F., Zhang G., Zhang H., Zhang J., Zhang M., Zhang P., Zhang Q., Zhang S., Zhang T., Zhang X., Zhang Y., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zhao J., Zhao R., Zhao S., Zheng D., Zheng H., Zheng Y., Zhong W., Zhou J., Zhou L., Zhou N., Zhou S., Zhou T., Zhou X., Zhu J., Zhu K., Zhu Z., Zhuang B., Zhuang H., Zong L., and Zou J.

Abstract

Main goal of the JUNO experiment is to determine the neutrino mass ordering using a 20 kt liquid-scintillator detector. Its key feature is an excellent energy resolution of at least 3% at 1 MeV, for which its instruments need to meet a certain quality and thus have to be fully characterized. More than 20,000 20-inch PMTs have been received and assessed by JUNO after a detailed testing program which began in 2017 and elapsed for about four years. Based on this mass characterization and a set of specific requirements, a good quality of all accepted PMTs could be ascertained. This paper presents the performed testing procedure with the designed testing systems as well as the statistical characteristics of all 20-inch PMTs intended to be used in the JUNO experiment, covering more than fifteen performance parameters including the photocathode uniformity. This constitutes the largest sample of 20-inch PMTs ever produced and studied in detail to date, i.e. 15,000 of the newly developed 20-inch MCP-PMTs from Northern Night Vision Technology Co. (NNVT) and 5000 of dynode PMTs from Hamamatsu Photonics K. K.(HPK).

Published
2022

168. Mn2+-coordinated PDA@DOX/PLGA nanoparticles as a smart theranostic agent for synergistic chemo-photothermal tumor therapy

Author

Xi J, Da L, Yang C, Chen R, Gao L, Fan L, and Han J

Subjects
PLGA nanoparticles, polydopamine, chemo-photothermal therapy, smart theranostic agent, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Juqun Xi,1–3 Lanyue Da,1 Changshui Yang,1 Rui Chen,4 Lizeng Gao,2 Lei Fan,5 Jie Han5 1Pharmacology Department, Medical School, Yangzhou University, 2Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, 3Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, 4Department of Nephrology, Subei People’s Hospital, Yangzhou University, 5School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China Abstract: Nanoparticle drug delivery carriers, which can implement high performances of multi-functions, are of great interest, especially for improving cancer therapy. Herein, we reported a new approach to construct Mn2+-coordinated doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles as a platform for synergistic chemo-photothermal tumor therapy. DOX-loaded PLGA (DOX/PLGA) nanoparticles were first synthesized through a double emulsion-solvent evaporation method, and then modified with polydopamine (PDA) through self-polymerization of dopamine, leading to the formation of PDA@DOX/PLGA nanoparticles. Mn2+ ions were then coordinated on the surfaces of PDA@DOX/PLGA to obtain Mn2+-PDA@DOX/PLGA nanoparticles. In our system, Mn2+-PDA@DOX/PLGA nanoparticles could destroy tumors in a mouse model directly, by thermal energy deposition, and could also simulate the chemotherapy by thermal-responsive delivery of DOX to enhance tumor therapy. Furthermore, the coordination of Mn2+ could afford the high magnetic resonance (MR) imaging capability with sensitivity to temperature and pH. The results demonstrated that Mn2+-PDA@DOX/PLGA nanoparticles had a great potential as a smart theranostic agent due to their imaging and tumor-growth-inhibition properties. Keywords: PLGA nanoparticles, polydopamine, chemo-photothermal therapy, smart theranostic agent

Published
2017

169. Antitumor activity of a folate receptor-targeted immunoglobulin G-doxorubicin conjugate

Author

Yang T, Xu L, Li B, Li W, Ma X, Fan L, Lee RJ, Xu C, and Xiang G

Subjects
Folate, Immunoglobulin G, Doxorubicin, antibody-drug conjugate, cancer, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Tan Yang,1,* Ling Xu,1,* Bin Li,1 Weijie Li,1 Xiang Ma,1 Lingling Fan,2 Robert J Lee,3 Chuanrui Xu,1 Guangya Xiang1 1Department of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Pharmacy, 2Stem Cell Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China; 3Division of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: Development of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) is a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer therapy. In this study, folate was conjugated via a polyethyleneglycol (PEG) linker to immunoglobulin G (IgG), which was linked to doxorubicin (DOX), to form a novel ADC folate-PEG-IgG-DOX (FA-PEG-IgG-DOX). The FA-PEG-IgG-DOX showed high targeting efficiency in HeLa and KB cells and significantly improved the uptake and retention of DOX compared with IgG-DOX about 10-fold. Subsequently, FA-PEG-IgG-DOX was shown to have at least 8 times higher antitumor activity than IgG-DOX both in HeLa and KB cells and also induced more apoptosis in those cells than IgG-DOX. Moreover, FA-PEG-IgG-DOX had a 2 times longer circulating time than FA-IgG-DOX, but did not increase the DOX distribution in mouse hearts. Importantly, FA-PEG-IgG-DOX treatment significantly inhibited tumor growth in xenograft mice. Together, our results indicate that FA-PEG-IgG is an effective ADC carrier for delivery of chemotherapeutic agents and that conjugating tumor targeting ligands to antibodies is a promising strategy for producing ADC drugs. Keywords: folate, immunoglobulin G, doxorubicin, antibody-drug conjugate, cancer

Published
2017

170. Species diversity, phylogeny, endemism and geography of the truffle genus Tuber in China based on morphological and molecular data

Author

Fan, L., Li, T., Xu, Y.Y., and Yan, X.Y.

Subjects
Pezizales, Ecology, Behavior and Systematics, Evolution, ectomycorrhizal fungi, truffles, novel taxa, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

The genus Tuber (Tuberaceae, Pezizales) is an important fungal group of Ascomycota both economically and ecologically. However, the species diversity, phylogenetic relationships, and geographic distribution of Tuber species in China remains poorly understood, primarily because descriptions of many new species relied heavily on morphological features with molecular data either not sought or ignored. The misapplication of European and North American names further added to confusion regarding the taxonomy of Chinese Tuber species. In this study, we examined more than 1 000 specimens from China, and performed a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis for Chinese Tuber species using ITS sequences and multilocus sequence data. To infer the phylogeny of Chinese Tuber spp., 11 molecular datasets were assembled, including a concatenated internal transcribed spacers of the nuc rDNA (ITS), nuc rDNA 28S subunit (LSU), translation elongation factor 1-alpha ( tef1-α), and RNA polymerase II subunit ( rpb2) dataset as well as 10 ITS datasets (totally including 1 435 sequences from 828 collections with 597 newly generated sequences, and 168 sequences from the types of 63 species). Our phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated multilocus dataset revealed that all Chinese Tuber species nested in nine phylogenetic clades (phylogroups), including Aestivum, Excavatum, Latisporum, Macrosporum, Maculatum, Melanosporum, Puberulum, Rufum and Turmericum. Of these, five phylogroups ( Macrosporum, Maculatum, Melanosporum, Puberulum and Rufum) are shared across the continents of Asia, Europe and North America; two phylogroups ( Aestivum and Excavatum) are shared by Europe and Asia; and the phylogroups Turmericum and Latisporum are endemic only to Asia. Phylogenetic trees based on 10 ITS datasets confirmed the presence of at least 82 phylogenetic species in China. Of these, 53 are identified as known species, including three new records for China, and 25 species are identified as new to science. Of the new species, nine are described and illustrated in this paper, and the others remain unnamed due to the paucity or absence of ascomatal materials. Accordingly, the confirmed, excluded and doubtful Tuber species in China are discussed. Tuber species showed high endemism. Of the 82 phylogenetic species found in China, 68 species occur only in China, six species are also found in other regions in Asia, and only eight species ( T. anniae, T. excelsum-reticulatum, T. formosanum, T. maculatum, T. wenchuanense, Tuber sp. CHN-3, Tuber sp. CHN-10 and Tuber sp. CHN-11) are shared with other continents. Most Tuber species have a small and limited distribution in China, but a few, such as T. formosanum and T. parvomurphium, are widely distributed across China. Some phylogenetically closely related species, such as T. liaotongense and T. subglobosum, as well as T. xuanhuaense and T. lijiangense, show a pattern of allopatric distribution.

Published
2022

172. Novel Oxidized Phospholipid Signatures and Epithelial Cell Cytotoxicity in THC-related Vaping-associated Lung Injury

Author

Lockwood, K., primary, Bain, W., additional, Xiong, Z., additional, Tabary, M., additional, Zhang, Y., additional, McVerry, B.J., additional, Shah, F.A., additional, Methe, B., additional, Olonisakin, T.F., additional, Chen, K., additional, Fan, L., additional, Morris, A., additional, Tyurina, Y., additional, Kagan, V., additional, Lee, J.S., additional, and Suber, T.L., additional

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

176. Bright extragalactic ALMA redshift survey (BEARS) III: detailed study of emission lines from 71Herscheltargets

Author

Hagimoto, M, primary, Bakx, T J L C, additional, Serjeant, S, additional, Bendo, G J, additional, Urquhart, S A, additional, Eales, S, additional, Harrington, K C, additional, Tamura, Y, additional, Umehata, H, additional, Berta, S, additional, Cooray, A R, additional, Cox, P, additional, De Zotti, G, additional, Lehnert, M D, additional, Riechers, D A, additional, Scott, D, additional, Temi, P, additional, van der Werf, P P, additional, Yang, C, additional, Amvrosiadis, A, additional, Andreani, P M, additional, Baker, A J, additional, Beelen, A, additional, Borsato, E, additional, Buat, V, additional, Butler, K M, additional, Dannerbauer, H, additional, Dunne, L, additional, Dye, S, additional, Enia, A F M, additional, Fan, L, additional, Gavazzi, R, additional, González-Nuevo, J, additional, Harris, A I, additional, Herrera, C N, additional, Hughes, D H, additional, Ismail, D, additional, Ivison, R J, additional, Jones, B, additional, Kohno, K, additional, Krips, M, additional, Lagache, G, additional, Marchetti, L, additional, Massardi, M, additional, Messias, H, additional, Negrello, M, additional, Neri, R, additional, Omont, A, additional, Perez-Fournon, I, additional, Sedgwick, C, additional, Smith, M W L, additional, Stanley, F, additional, Verma, A, additional, Vlahakis, C, additional, Ward, B, additional, Weiner, C, additional, Weiß, A, additional, and Young, A J, additional

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

180. Reconstructing visual illusory experiences from human brain activity

Author

50418513, Cheng, Fan L., Horikawa, Tomoyasu, Majima, Kei, Tanaka, Misato, Abdelhack, Mohamed, Aoki, Shuntaro C., Hirano, Jin, Kamitani, Yukiyasu, 50418513, Cheng, Fan L., Horikawa, Tomoyasu, Majima, Kei, Tanaka, Misato, Abdelhack, Mohamed, Aoki, Shuntaro C., Hirano, Jin, and Kamitani, Yukiyasu

Abstract

Visual illusions provide valuable insights into the brain’s interpretation of the world given sensory inputs. However, the precise manner in which brain activity translates into illusory experiences remains largely unknown. Here, we leverage a brain decoding technique combined with deep neural network (DNN) representations to reconstruct illusory percepts as images from brain activity. The reconstruction model was trained on natural images to establish a link between brain activity and perceptual features and then tested on two types of illusions: illusory lines and neon color spreading. Reconstructions revealed lines and colors consistent with illusory experiences, which varied across the source visual cortical areas. This framework offers a way to materialize subjective experiences, shedding light on the brain’s internal representations of the world.

Published
2023

181. Geological controls on the distribution of gas hydrates in the shallow parts of the gas hydrate stability zone – constraints from seafloor drilling off Taiwan

Author

Bohrmann, Gerhard, Berndt, Christian, Lin, S., Tu, T.-H., Lin, A.T., Hsu, H.-H., Lai, M.-L., Chi, W.-C., Deusner, Christian, Elger, Judith, Wallmann, Klaus, Freudenthal, T., Mau, S., Pape, T., Tseng, Y.-T., Yu, P.-S., Fan, L.-F., Chen, J.-N., Chen, S.-C., Chen, T.-T., Wei, K.-Y., Bohrmann, Gerhard, Berndt, Christian, Lin, S., Tu, T.-H., Lin, A.T., Hsu, H.-H., Lai, M.-L., Chi, W.-C., Deusner, Christian, Elger, Judith, Wallmann, Klaus, Freudenthal, T., Mau, S., Pape, T., Tseng, Y.-T., Yu, P.-S., Fan, L.-F., Chen, J.-N., Chen, S.-C., Chen, T.-T., and Wei, K.-Y.

Abstract

The presence of gas hydrates is well known in the marine realm southwest off Taiwan due to the widespread distribution of bottom simulating reflectors in seismic records. To learn more about gas hydrate systems and their dynamics at passive and active margins, we drilled boreholes with MARUM-MeBo200 seafloor drill rig at areas where geophysical indications for gas hydrates have been detected in the past. Several gas hydrate proxies like negative chloride anomalies in the pore water, cold spots detected by infrared thermal scans on cores, increased resistivity, and lithological parameters clearly showed the presence of hydrates in the drilled sections. However, gas hydrate was not recovered by MeBo most likely because of small crystal sizes which dissociated during recovery from the seafloor. Three holes were drilled at southern summit of Formosa Ridge down to 126 m below seafloor (mbsf) and recovered sediments from which in situ hydrate saturation values were estimated between 1 and 10% at 15–42 mbsf and even higher values of up to 38% below 100 mbsf. The latter are probably related to the sealing effect of carbonate precipitation which occur at 85–95 mbsf directly above the hydrate-enriched layer. Four holes were drilled at Four-Way Closure Ridge where a maximum drilling depth of 143.90 m was reached. Hydrate presence starts in 65 mbsf continuing down-core with a range of 1–29% gas hydrate saturation in fine-grained homogenous clay. An abrupt change to higher gas hydrate saturation values of up to 80% occurs below 109 mbsf where silty and sandy turbidite layers are often intercalated. Such high gas hydrate contents only occur in the sand layers and not in the fine-grained sediments intercalated to the sand deposits.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

182. Prevalence and factors associated with chronic school absenteeism among 207,107 in-school adolescents: Findings from cross-sectional studies in 71 low-middle and high-income countries.

Author

Islam, MI, Rahman, MA, Renzaho, AMN, Kundu, S, Awal, MA, Ashikuzzaman, M, Fan, L, Ahinkorah, BO, Okyere, J, Kamara, JK, Mahumud, RA, Islam, MI, Rahman, MA, Renzaho, AMN, Kundu, S, Awal, MA, Ashikuzzaman, M, Fan, L, Ahinkorah, BO, Okyere, J, Kamara, JK, and Mahumud, RA

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Despite the negative impact of chronic school absenteeism on the psychological and physical health of adolescents, data on the burden of adolescent chronic school absenteeism (ACSA) and interventions and programs to address it are lacking. We estimated the global, regional and national level prevalence of ACSA and its correlation with violence and unintentional injury, psychosocial, protective, lifestyle, and food security-related factors among in-school adolescents across low and middle-income, and high-income countries (LMICs-HICs). OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of chronic school absenteeism (CSA) as well as to determine its associated factors among in-school adolescents across 71 low-middle and high-income countries. METHODS: We used data from the most recent Global School-based Student Health Survey of 207,107 in-school adolescents aged 11-17 years in 71 LMICs-HICs countries across six WHO regions. We estimated the weighted prevalence of ACSA from national, regional and global perspectives. Multiple binary logistic regression analyses were used to estimate the adjusted effect of independent factors on ACSA. RESULTS: The overall population-weighted prevalence of CSA was 11·43% (95% confidence interval, CI: 11·29-11·57). Higher likelihood of CSA was associated with severe food insecurity, peer victimisation, loneliness, high level of anxiety, physically attack, physical fighting, serious injury, poor peer support, not having close friends, lack of parental support, being obese, and high levels of sedentary behaviours. Lower likelihood of CSA was associated with being female (odds ratio, OR = 0·76, 95% CI: 0·74-0·78). CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that a combination of different socio-economic factors, peer conflict and injury factors, factors exacerbate CSA among adolescents. Interventions should be designed to focus on these risk factors and should consider the diverse cultural and socioeconomic contexts.

Published
2023

183. Mass testing of the JUNO experiment 20-inch PMT readout electronics

Author

Coppi, A, Jelmini, B, Bellato, M, Bergnoli, A, Bolognesi, M, Brugnera, R, Cerrone, V, Chen, C, Clerbaux, B, Colomer Molla, M, Corti, D, dal Corso, F, Dong, J, Dou, W, Fan, L, Garfagnini, A, Gavrikov, A, Gong, G, Grassi, M, Guizzetti, R, Hang, S, He, C, Hu, J, Isocrate, R, Ji, X, Jiang, X, Li, F, Liang, Z, Lippi, I, Liu, H, Liu, S, Liu, X, Luo, D, Luo, R, Marini, F, Mazzaro, D, Modenese, L, Ning, Z, Peng, Y, Petitjean, P, Pitacco, A, Qi, M, Ramina, L, Rampazzo, M, Rebeschini, M, Redchuk, M, Serafini, A, Sun, Y, Triossi, A, Triozzi, R, Veronese, F, von Sturm, K, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, P, Weng, J, Xian, S, Xie, X, Xu, B, Xu, C, Xu, D, Xu, H, Yan, X, Yan, Z, Yang, F, Yang, Y, Ye, M, Zeng, T, Zhang, S, Zhang, W, Zhang, A, Zhang, B, Zhao, S, Zi, C, Aiello, S, Andronico, G, Antonelli, V, Barresi, A, Basilico, D, Beretta, M, Brigatti, A, Bruno, R, Budano, A, Caccianiga, B, Cammi, A, Campese, S, Chiesa, D, Clementi, C, Cordelli, M, Dusini, S, Fabbri, A, Felici, G, Ferraro, F, Giammarchi, M, Landini, C, Lombardi, P, Lombardo, C, Maino, A, Mantovani, F, Mari, S, Martini, A, Meroni, E, Miramonti, L, Montuschi, M, Nastasi, M, Orestano, D, Ortica, F, Paoloni, A, Parmeggiano, S, Petrucci, F, Previtali, E, Ranucci, G, Re, A, Ricci, B, Romani, A, Saggese, P, Sanfilippo, S, Sirignano, C, Sisti, M, Stanco, L, Strati, V, Tortorici, F, Tuvé, C, Venettacci, C, Verde, G, Votano, L, Coppi, Alberto, Jelmini, Beatrice, Bellato, Marco, Bergnoli, Antonio, Bolognesi, Matteo, Brugnera, Riccardo, Cerrone, Vanessa, Chen, Chao, Clerbaux, Barbara, Colomer Molla, Marta, Corti, Daniele, dal Corso, Flavio, Dong, Jianmeng, Dou, Wei, Fan, Lei, Garfagnini, Alberto, Gavrikov, Arsenii, Gong, Guanghua, Grassi, Marco, Guizzetti, Rosa Maria, Hang, Shuang, He, Cong, Hu, Jun, Isocrate, Roberto, Ji, Xiaolu, Jiang, Xiaoshan, Li, Fei, Liang, Zehong, Lippi, Ivano, Liu, Hongbang, Liu, Hongbin, Liu, Shenghui, Liu, Xuewei, Luo, Daibin, Luo, Ronghua, Marini, Filippo, Mazzaro, Daniele, Modenese, Luciano, Ning, Zhe, Peng, Yu, Petitjean, Pierre-Alexandre, Pitacco, Alberto, Qi, Mengyao, Ramina, Loris, Rampazzo, Mirco, Rebeschini, Massimo, Redchuk, Mariia, Serafini, Andrea, Sun, Yunhua, Triossi, Andrea, Triozzi, Riccardo, Veronese, Fabio, von Sturm, Katharina, Wang, Peiliang, Wang, Peng, Wang, Yangfu, Wang, Yusheng, Wang, Yuyi, Wang, Zheng, Wei, Ping, Weng, Jun, Xian, Shishen, Xie, Xiaochuan, Xu, Benda, Xu, Chuang, Xu, Donglian, Xu, Hai, Yan, Xiongbo, Yan, Ziyue, Yang, Fengfan, Yang, Yan, Yang, Yifan, Ye, Mei, Zeng, Tingxuan, Zhang, Shuihan, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Aiqiang, Zhang, Bin, Zhao, Siyao, Zi, Changge, Aiello, Sebastiano, Andronico, Giuseppe, Antonelli, Vito, Barresi, Andrea, Basilico, Davide, Beretta, Marco, Brigatti, Augusto, Bruno, Riccardo, Budano, Antonio, Caccianiga, Barbara, Cammi, Antonio, Campese, Stefano, Chiesa, Davide, Clementi, Catia, Cordelli, Marco, Dusini, Stefano, Fabbri, Andrea, Felici, Giulietto, Ferraro, Federico, Giammarchi, Marco Giulio, Landini, Cecilia, Lombardi, Paolo, Lombardo, Claudio, Maino, Andrea, Mantovani, Fabio, Mari, Stefano Maria, Martini, Agnese, Meroni, Emanuela, Miramonti, Lino, Montuschi, Michele, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Orestano, Domizia, Ortica, Fausto, Paoloni, Alessandro, Parmeggiano, Sergio, Petrucci, Fabrizio, Previtali, Ezio, Ranucci, Gioacchino, Re, Alessandra Carlotta, Ricci, Barbara, Romani, Aldo, Saggese, Paolo, Sanfilippo, Simone, Sirignano, Chiara, Sisti, Monica, Stanco, Luca, Strati, Virginia, Tortorici, Francesco, Tuvé, Cristina, Venettacci, Carlo, Verde, Giuseppe, Votano, Lucia, Coppi, A, Jelmini, B, Bellato, M, Bergnoli, A, Bolognesi, M, Brugnera, R, Cerrone, V, Chen, C, Clerbaux, B, Colomer Molla, M, Corti, D, dal Corso, F, Dong, J, Dou, W, Fan, L, Garfagnini, A, Gavrikov, A, Gong, G, Grassi, M, Guizzetti, R, Hang, S, He, C, Hu, J, Isocrate, R, Ji, X, Jiang, X, Li, F, Liang, Z, Lippi, I, Liu, H, Liu, S, Liu, X, Luo, D, Luo, R, Marini, F, Mazzaro, D, Modenese, L, Ning, Z, Peng, Y, Petitjean, P, Pitacco, A, Qi, M, Ramina, L, Rampazzo, M, Rebeschini, M, Redchuk, M, Serafini, A, Sun, Y, Triossi, A, Triozzi, R, Veronese, F, von Sturm, K, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, P, Weng, J, Xian, S, Xie, X, Xu, B, Xu, C, Xu, D, Xu, H, Yan, X, Yan, Z, Yang, F, Yang, Y, Ye, M, Zeng, T, Zhang, S, Zhang, W, Zhang, A, Zhang, B, Zhao, S, Zi, C, Aiello, S, Andronico, G, Antonelli, V, Barresi, A, Basilico, D, Beretta, M, Brigatti, A, Bruno, R, Budano, A, Caccianiga, B, Cammi, A, Campese, S, Chiesa, D, Clementi, C, Cordelli, M, Dusini, S, Fabbri, A, Felici, G, Ferraro, F, Giammarchi, M, Landini, C, Lombardi, P, Lombardo, C, Maino, A, Mantovani, F, Mari, S, Martini, A, Meroni, E, Miramonti, L, Montuschi, M, Nastasi, M, Orestano, D, Ortica, F, Paoloni, A, Parmeggiano, S, Petrucci, F, Previtali, E, Ranucci, G, Re, A, Ricci, B, Romani, A, Saggese, P, Sanfilippo, S, Sirignano, C, Sisti, M, Stanco, L, Strati, V, Tortorici, F, Tuvé, C, Venettacci, C, Verde, G, Votano, L, Coppi, Alberto, Jelmini, Beatrice, Bellato, Marco, Bergnoli, Antonio, Bolognesi, Matteo, Brugnera, Riccardo, Cerrone, Vanessa, Chen, Chao, Clerbaux, Barbara, Colomer Molla, Marta, Corti, Daniele, dal Corso, Flavio, Dong, Jianmeng, Dou, Wei, Fan, Lei, Garfagnini, Alberto, Gavrikov, Arsenii, Gong, Guanghua, Grassi, Marco, Guizzetti, Rosa Maria, Hang, Shuang, He, Cong, Hu, Jun, Isocrate, Roberto, Ji, Xiaolu, Jiang, Xiaoshan, Li, Fei, Liang, Zehong, Lippi, Ivano, Liu, Hongbang, Liu, Hongbin, Liu, Shenghui, Liu, Xuewei, Luo, Daibin, Luo, Ronghua, Marini, Filippo, Mazzaro, Daniele, Modenese, Luciano, Ning, Zhe, Peng, Yu, Petitjean, Pierre-Alexandre, Pitacco, Alberto, Qi, Mengyao, Ramina, Loris, Rampazzo, Mirco, Rebeschini, Massimo, Redchuk, Mariia, Serafini, Andrea, Sun, Yunhua, Triossi, Andrea, Triozzi, Riccardo, Veronese, Fabio, von Sturm, Katharina, Wang, Peiliang, Wang, Peng, Wang, Yangfu, Wang, Yusheng, Wang, Yuyi, Wang, Zheng, Wei, Ping, Weng, Jun, Xian, Shishen, Xie, Xiaochuan, Xu, Benda, Xu, Chuang, Xu, Donglian, Xu, Hai, Yan, Xiongbo, Yan, Ziyue, Yang, Fengfan, Yang, Yan, Yang, Yifan, Ye, Mei, Zeng, Tingxuan, Zhang, Shuihan, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Aiqiang, Zhang, Bin, Zhao, Siyao, Zi, Changge, Aiello, Sebastiano, Andronico, Giuseppe, Antonelli, Vito, Barresi, Andrea, Basilico, Davide, Beretta, Marco, Brigatti, Augusto, Bruno, Riccardo, Budano, Antonio, Caccianiga, Barbara, Cammi, Antonio, Campese, Stefano, Chiesa, Davide, Clementi, Catia, Cordelli, Marco, Dusini, Stefano, Fabbri, Andrea, Felici, Giulietto, Ferraro, Federico, Giammarchi, Marco Giulio, Landini, Cecilia, Lombardi, Paolo, Lombardo, Claudio, Maino, Andrea, Mantovani, Fabio, Mari, Stefano Maria, Martini, Agnese, Meroni, Emanuela, Miramonti, Lino, Montuschi, Michele, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Orestano, Domizia, Ortica, Fausto, Paoloni, Alessandro, Parmeggiano, Sergio, Petrucci, Fabrizio, Previtali, Ezio, Ranucci, Gioacchino, Re, Alessandra Carlotta, Ricci, Barbara, Romani, Aldo, Saggese, Paolo, Sanfilippo, Simone, Sirignano, Chiara, Sisti, Monica, Stanco, Luca, Strati, Virginia, Tortorici, Francesco, Tuvé, Cristina, Venettacci, Carlo, Verde, Giuseppe, and Votano, Lucia

Abstract

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multi-purpose, large size, liquid scintillator experiment under construction in China. JUNO will perform leading measurements detecting neutrinos from different sources (reactor, terrestrial and astrophysical neutrinos) covering a wide energy range (from 200keV to several GeV). This paper focuses on the design and development of a test protocol for the 20-inch PMT underwater readout electronics. The protocol has been employed for 10 months during the mass production and validation of all the electronics that will be installed in JUNO. A total number of 6950 electronic boards were tested with an acceptance yield of 99.1%.

Published
2023

184. Validation and integration tests of the JUNO 20-inch PMT readout electronics

Author

Cerrone, V, von Sturm, K, Bellato, M, Bergnoli, A, Bolognesi, M, Brugnera, R, Chen, C, Clerbaux, B, Coppi, A, dal Corso, F, Corti, D, Dong, J, Dou, W, Fan, L, Garfagnini, A, Gong, G, Grassi, M, Hang, S, Guizzetti, R, He, C, Hu, J, Isocrate, R, Jelmini, B, Ji, X, Jiang, X, Li, F, Liang, Z, Lippi, I, Liu, H, Liu, S, Liu, X, Luo, D, Luo, R, Marini, F, Mazzaro, D, Modenese, L, Ning, Z, Peng, Y, Petitjean, P, Pitacco, A, Qi, M, Ramina, L, Rampazzo, M, Rebeschini, M, Redchuk, M, Serafini, A, Sun, Y, Triossi, A, Triozzi, R, Veronese, F, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, P, Weng, J, Xian, S, Xie, X, Xu, B, Xu, C, Xu, D, Xu, H, Yan, X, Yan, Z, Yang, F, Yang, Y, Ye, M, Zeng, T, Zhang, S, Zhang, W, Zhang, A, Zhang, B, Zhao, S, Zi, C, Aiello, S, Andronico, G, Antonelli, V, Barresi, A, Basilico, D, Beretta, M, Brigatti, A, Bruno, R, Budano, A, Caccianiga, B, Cammi, A, Campese, S, Chiesa, D, Clementi, C, Cordelli, M, Dusini, S, Fabbri, A, Felici, G, Ferraro, F, Giammarchi, M, Landini, C, Lombardi, P, Lombardo, C, Maino, A, Mantovani, F, Mari, S, Martini, A, Meroni, E, Miramonti, L, Montuschi, M, Nastasi, M, Orestano, D, Ortica, F, Paoloni, A, Parmeggiano, S, Petrucci, F, Previtali, E, Ranucci, G, Re, A, Ricci, B, Romani, A, Saggese, P, Sanfilippo, S, Sirignano, C, Sisti, M, Stanco, L, Strati, V, Tortorici, F, Tuvé, C, Venettacci, C, Verde, G, Votano, L, Cerrone, Vanessa, von Sturm, Katharina, Bellato, Marco, Bergnoli, Antonio, Bolognesi, Matteo, Brugnera, Riccardo, Chen, Chao, Clerbaux, Barbara, Coppi, Alberto, dal Corso, Flavio, Corti, Daniele, Dong, Jianmeng, Dou, Wei, Fan, Lei, Garfagnini, Alberto, Gong, Guanghua, Grassi, Marco, Hang, Shuang, Guizzetti, Rosa Maria, He, Cong, Hu, Jun, Isocrate, Roberto, Jelmini, Beatrice, Ji, Xiaolu, Jiang, Xiaoshan, Li, Fei, Liang, Zehong, Lippi, Ivano, Liu, Hongbang, Liu, Hongbin, Liu, Shenghui, Liu, Xuewei, Luo, Daibin, Luo, Ronghua, Marini, Filippo, Mazzaro, Daniele, Modenese, Luciano, Ning, Zhe, Peng, Yu, Petitjean, Pierre-Alexandre, Pitacco, Alberto, Qi, Mengyao, Ramina, Loris, Rampazzo, Mirco, Rebeschini, Massimo, Redchuk, Mariia, Serafini, Andrea, Sun, Yunhua, Triossi, Andrea, Triozzi, Riccardo, Veronese, Fabio, Wang, Peiliang, Wang, Peng, Wang, Yangfu, Wang, Yusheng, Wang, Yuyi, Wang, Zheng, Wei, Ping, Weng, Jun, Xian, Shishen, Xie, Xiaochuan, Xu, Benda, Xu, Chuang, Xu, Donglian, Xu, Hai, Yan, Xiongbo, Yan, Ziyue, Yang, Fengfan, Yang, Yan, Yang, Yifan, Ye, Mei, Zeng, Tingxuan, Zhang, Shuihan, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Aiqiang, Zhang, Bin, Zhao, Siyao, Zi, Changge, Aiello, Sebastiano, Andronico, Giuseppe, Antonelli, Vito, Barresi, Andrea, Basilico, Davide, Beretta, Marco, Brigatti, Augusto, Bruno, Riccardo, Budano, Antonio, Caccianiga, Barbara, Cammi, Antonio, Campese, Stefano, Chiesa, Davide, Clementi, Catia, Cordelli, Marco, Dusini, Stefano, Fabbri, Andrea, Felici, Giulietto, Ferraro, Federico, Giammarchi, Marco G., Landini, Cecilia, Lombardi, Paolo, Lombardo, Claudio, Maino, Andrea, Mantovani, Fabio, Mari, Stefano Maria, Martini, Agnese, Meroni, Emanuela, Miramonti, Lino, Montuschi, Michele, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Orestano, Domizia, Ortica, Fausto, Paoloni, Alessandro, Parmeggiano, Sergio, Petrucci, Fabrizio, Previtali, Ezio, Ranucci, Gioacchino, Re, Alessandra Carlotta, Ricci, Barbara, Romani, Aldo, Saggese, Paolo, Sanfilippo, Simone, Sirignano, Chiara, Sisti, Monica, Stanco, Luca, Strati, Virginia, Tortorici, Francesco, Tuvé, Cristina, Venettacci, Carlo, Verde, Giuseppe, Votano, Lucia, Cerrone, V, von Sturm, K, Bellato, M, Bergnoli, A, Bolognesi, M, Brugnera, R, Chen, C, Clerbaux, B, Coppi, A, dal Corso, F, Corti, D, Dong, J, Dou, W, Fan, L, Garfagnini, A, Gong, G, Grassi, M, Hang, S, Guizzetti, R, He, C, Hu, J, Isocrate, R, Jelmini, B, Ji, X, Jiang, X, Li, F, Liang, Z, Lippi, I, Liu, H, Liu, S, Liu, X, Luo, D, Luo, R, Marini, F, Mazzaro, D, Modenese, L, Ning, Z, Peng, Y, Petitjean, P, Pitacco, A, Qi, M, Ramina, L, Rampazzo, M, Rebeschini, M, Redchuk, M, Serafini, A, Sun, Y, Triossi, A, Triozzi, R, Veronese, F, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, P, Weng, J, Xian, S, Xie, X, Xu, B, Xu, C, Xu, D, Xu, H, Yan, X, Yan, Z, Yang, F, Yang, Y, Ye, M, Zeng, T, Zhang, S, Zhang, W, Zhang, A, Zhang, B, Zhao, S, Zi, C, Aiello, S, Andronico, G, Antonelli, V, Barresi, A, Basilico, D, Beretta, M, Brigatti, A, Bruno, R, Budano, A, Caccianiga, B, Cammi, A, Campese, S, Chiesa, D, Clementi, C, Cordelli, M, Dusini, S, Fabbri, A, Felici, G, Ferraro, F, Giammarchi, M, Landini, C, Lombardi, P, Lombardo, C, Maino, A, Mantovani, F, Mari, S, Martini, A, Meroni, E, Miramonti, L, Montuschi, M, Nastasi, M, Orestano, D, Ortica, F, Paoloni, A, Parmeggiano, S, Petrucci, F, Previtali, E, Ranucci, G, Re, A, Ricci, B, Romani, A, Saggese, P, Sanfilippo, S, Sirignano, C, Sisti, M, Stanco, L, Strati, V, Tortorici, F, Tuvé, C, Venettacci, C, Verde, G, Votano, L, Cerrone, Vanessa, von Sturm, Katharina, Bellato, Marco, Bergnoli, Antonio, Bolognesi, Matteo, Brugnera, Riccardo, Chen, Chao, Clerbaux, Barbara, Coppi, Alberto, dal Corso, Flavio, Corti, Daniele, Dong, Jianmeng, Dou, Wei, Fan, Lei, Garfagnini, Alberto, Gong, Guanghua, Grassi, Marco, Hang, Shuang, Guizzetti, Rosa Maria, He, Cong, Hu, Jun, Isocrate, Roberto, Jelmini, Beatrice, Ji, Xiaolu, Jiang, Xiaoshan, Li, Fei, Liang, Zehong, Lippi, Ivano, Liu, Hongbang, Liu, Hongbin, Liu, Shenghui, Liu, Xuewei, Luo, Daibin, Luo, Ronghua, Marini, Filippo, Mazzaro, Daniele, Modenese, Luciano, Ning, Zhe, Peng, Yu, Petitjean, Pierre-Alexandre, Pitacco, Alberto, Qi, Mengyao, Ramina, Loris, Rampazzo, Mirco, Rebeschini, Massimo, Redchuk, Mariia, Serafini, Andrea, Sun, Yunhua, Triossi, Andrea, Triozzi, Riccardo, Veronese, Fabio, Wang, Peiliang, Wang, Peng, Wang, Yangfu, Wang, Yusheng, Wang, Yuyi, Wang, Zheng, Wei, Ping, Weng, Jun, Xian, Shishen, Xie, Xiaochuan, Xu, Benda, Xu, Chuang, Xu, Donglian, Xu, Hai, Yan, Xiongbo, Yan, Ziyue, Yang, Fengfan, Yang, Yan, Yang, Yifan, Ye, Mei, Zeng, Tingxuan, Zhang, Shuihan, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Aiqiang, Zhang, Bin, Zhao, Siyao, Zi, Changge, Aiello, Sebastiano, Andronico, Giuseppe, Antonelli, Vito, Barresi, Andrea, Basilico, Davide, Beretta, Marco, Brigatti, Augusto, Bruno, Riccardo, Budano, Antonio, Caccianiga, Barbara, Cammi, Antonio, Campese, Stefano, Chiesa, Davide, Clementi, Catia, Cordelli, Marco, Dusini, Stefano, Fabbri, Andrea, Felici, Giulietto, Ferraro, Federico, Giammarchi, Marco G., Landini, Cecilia, Lombardi, Paolo, Lombardo, Claudio, Maino, Andrea, Mantovani, Fabio, Mari, Stefano Maria, Martini, Agnese, Meroni, Emanuela, Miramonti, Lino, Montuschi, Michele, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Orestano, Domizia, Ortica, Fausto, Paoloni, Alessandro, Parmeggiano, Sergio, Petrucci, Fabrizio, Previtali, Ezio, Ranucci, Gioacchino, Re, Alessandra Carlotta, Ricci, Barbara, Romani, Aldo, Saggese, Paolo, Sanfilippo, Simone, Sirignano, Chiara, Sisti, Monica, Stanco, Luca, Strati, Virginia, Tortorici, Francesco, Tuvé, Cristina, Venettacci, Carlo, Verde, Giuseppe, and Votano, Lucia

Abstract

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large neutrino detector currently under construction in China. JUNO aims to determine the neutrino mass ordering and to perform leading measurements detecting terrestrial and astrophysical neutrinos over a wide energy range, spanning from 200 keV to several GeV. Given the ambitious physics goals of JUNO, its readout electronics has to meet specific requirements, which motivated the thorough characterization described in this manuscript. The time synchronization among the electronics modules was found to exceed by few ns the theoretical expectation, as a consequence of the non-optimal data taking conditions. However, the system showed an excellent stability over long data taking periods, ensuring that any time offset could be calibrated out at the beginning of the data taking. The maximal deviation from a linear charge response was found to be 1.1% for the high gain ADC and 0.8% for the low gain ADC. In a JUNO-like environment, i.e 40 m underwater, the recorded FPGA temperature complied with the reliability standards of JUNO.

Published
2023

185. Implementation and performances of the IPbus protocol for the JUNO Large-PMT readout electronics

Author

Triozzi, R, Serafini, A, Bellato, M, Bergnoli, A, Bolognesi, M, Brugnera, R, Cerrone, V, Chen, C, Clerbaux, B, Coppi, A, Corti, D, dal Corso, F, Dong, J, Dou, W, Fan, L, Garfagnini, A, Gavrikov, A, Gong, G, Grassi, M, Guizzetti, R, Hang, S, He, C, Hu, J, Isocrate, R, Jelmini, B, Ji, X, Jiang, X, Li, F, Liang, Z, Lippi, I, Liu, H, Liu, S, Liu, X, Luo, D, Luo, R, Marini, F, Mazzaro, D, Modenese, L, Molla, M, Ning, Z, Peng, Y, Petitjean, P, Pitacco, A, Qi, M, Ramina, L, Rampazzo, M, Rebeschini, M, Redchuk, M, Sun, Y, Triossi, A, Veronese, F, von Sturm, K, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, P, Weng, J, Xian, S, Xie, X, Xu, B, Xu, C, Xu, D, Xu, H, Yan, X, Yan, Z, Yang, F, Yang, Y, Ye, M, Zeng, T, Zhang, S, Zhang, W, Zhang, A, Zhang, B, Zhao, S, Zi, C, Aiello, S, Andronico, G, Antonelli, V, Barresi, A, Basilico, D, Beretta, M, Brigatti, A, Bruno, R, Budano, A, Caccianiga, B, Cammi, A, Campese, S, Chiesa, D, Clementi, C, Cordelli, M, Dusini, S, Fabbri, A, Felici, G, Ferraro, F, Giammarchi, M, Landini, C, Lombardi, P, Lombardo, C, Maino, A, Mantovani, F, Mari, S, Martini, A, Meroni, E, Miramonti, L, Montuschi, M, Nastasi, M, Orestano, D, Ortica, F, Paoloni, A, Parmeggiano, S, Petrucci, F, Previtali, E, Ranucci, G, Re, A, Ricci, B, Romani, A, Saggese, P, Sanfilippo, S, Sirignano, C, Sisti, M, Stanco, L, Strati, V, Tortorici, F, Tuvé, C, Venettacci, C, Verde, G, Votano, L, Triozzi, Riccardo, Serafini, Andrea, Bellato, Marco, Bergnoli, Antonio, Bolognesi, Matteo, Brugnera, Riccardo, Cerrone, Vanessa, Chen, Chao, Clerbaux, Barbara, Coppi, Alberto, Corti, Daniele, dal Corso, Flavio, Dong, Jianmeng, Dou, Wei, Fan, Lei, Garfagnini, Alberto, Gavrikov, Arsenii, Gong, Guanghua, Grassi, Marco, Guizzetti, Rosa Maria, Hang, Shuang, He, Cong, Hu, Jun, Isocrate, Roberto, Jelmini, Beatrice, Ji, Xiaolu, Jiang, Xiaoshan, Li, Fei, Liang, Zehong, Lippi, Ivano, Liu, Hongbang, Liu, Hongbin, Liu, Shenghui, Liu, Xuewei, Luo, Daibin, Luo, Ronghua, Marini, Filippo, Mazzaro, Daniele, Modenese, Luciano, Molla, Marta Colomer, Ning, Zhe, Peng, Yu, Petitjean, Pierre-Alexandre, Pitacco, Alberto, Qi, Mengyao, Ramina, Loris, Rampazzo, Mirco, Rebeschini, Massimo, Redchuk, Mariia, Sun, Yunhua, Triossi, Andrea, Veronese, Fabio, von Sturm, Katharina, Wang, Peiliang, Wang, Peng, Wang, Yangfu, Wang, Yusheng, Wang, Yuyi, Wang, Zheng, Wei, Ping, Weng, Jun, Xian, Shishen, Xie, Xiaochuan, Xu, Benda, Xu, Chuang, Xu, Donglian, Xu, Hai, Yan, Xiongbo, Yan, Ziyue, Yang, Fengfan, Yang, Yan, Yang, Yifan, Ye, Mei, Zeng, Tingxuan, Zhang, Shuihan, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Aiqiang, Zhang, Bin, Zhao, Siyao, Zi, Changge, Aiello, Sebastiano, Andronico, Giuseppe, Antonelli, Vito, Barresi, Andrea, Basilico, Davide, Beretta, Marco, Brigatti, Augusto, Bruno, Riccardo, Budano, Antonio, Caccianiga, Barbara, Cammi, Antonio, Campese, Stefano, Chiesa, Davide, Clementi, Catia, Cordelli, Marco, Dusini, Stefano, Fabbri, Andrea, Felici, Giulietto, Ferraro, Federico, Giammarchi, Marco Giulio, Landini, Cecilia, Lombardi, Paolo, Lombardo, Claudio, Maino, Andrea, Mantovani, Fabio, Mari, Stefano Maria, Martini, Agnese, Meroni, Emanuela, Miramonti, Lino, Montuschi, Michele, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Orestano, Domizia, Ortica, Fausto, Paoloni, Alessandro, Parmeggiano, Sergio, Petrucci, Fabrizio, Previtali, Ezio, Ranucci, Gioacchino, Re, Alessandra Carlotta, Ricci, Barbara, Romani, Aldo, Saggese, Paolo, Sanfilippo, Simone, Sirignano, Chiara, Sisti, Monica, Stanco, Luca, Strati, Virginia, Tortorici, Francesco, Tuvé, Cristina, Venettacci, Carlo, Verde, Giuseppe, Votano, Lucia, Triozzi, R, Serafini, A, Bellato, M, Bergnoli, A, Bolognesi, M, Brugnera, R, Cerrone, V, Chen, C, Clerbaux, B, Coppi, A, Corti, D, dal Corso, F, Dong, J, Dou, W, Fan, L, Garfagnini, A, Gavrikov, A, Gong, G, Grassi, M, Guizzetti, R, Hang, S, He, C, Hu, J, Isocrate, R, Jelmini, B, Ji, X, Jiang, X, Li, F, Liang, Z, Lippi, I, Liu, H, Liu, S, Liu, X, Luo, D, Luo, R, Marini, F, Mazzaro, D, Modenese, L, Molla, M, Ning, Z, Peng, Y, Petitjean, P, Pitacco, A, Qi, M, Ramina, L, Rampazzo, M, Rebeschini, M, Redchuk, M, Sun, Y, Triossi, A, Veronese, F, von Sturm, K, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, P, Weng, J, Xian, S, Xie, X, Xu, B, Xu, C, Xu, D, Xu, H, Yan, X, Yan, Z, Yang, F, Yang, Y, Ye, M, Zeng, T, Zhang, S, Zhang, W, Zhang, A, Zhang, B, Zhao, S, Zi, C, Aiello, S, Andronico, G, Antonelli, V, Barresi, A, Basilico, D, Beretta, M, Brigatti, A, Bruno, R, Budano, A, Caccianiga, B, Cammi, A, Campese, S, Chiesa, D, Clementi, C, Cordelli, M, Dusini, S, Fabbri, A, Felici, G, Ferraro, F, Giammarchi, M, Landini, C, Lombardi, P, Lombardo, C, Maino, A, Mantovani, F, Mari, S, Martini, A, Meroni, E, Miramonti, L, Montuschi, M, Nastasi, M, Orestano, D, Ortica, F, Paoloni, A, Parmeggiano, S, Petrucci, F, Previtali, E, Ranucci, G, Re, A, Ricci, B, Romani, A, Saggese, P, Sanfilippo, S, Sirignano, C, Sisti, M, Stanco, L, Strati, V, Tortorici, F, Tuvé, C, Venettacci, C, Verde, G, Votano, L, Triozzi, Riccardo, Serafini, Andrea, Bellato, Marco, Bergnoli, Antonio, Bolognesi, Matteo, Brugnera, Riccardo, Cerrone, Vanessa, Chen, Chao, Clerbaux, Barbara, Coppi, Alberto, Corti, Daniele, dal Corso, Flavio, Dong, Jianmeng, Dou, Wei, Fan, Lei, Garfagnini, Alberto, Gavrikov, Arsenii, Gong, Guanghua, Grassi, Marco, Guizzetti, Rosa Maria, Hang, Shuang, He, Cong, Hu, Jun, Isocrate, Roberto, Jelmini, Beatrice, Ji, Xiaolu, Jiang, Xiaoshan, Li, Fei, Liang, Zehong, Lippi, Ivano, Liu, Hongbang, Liu, Hongbin, Liu, Shenghui, Liu, Xuewei, Luo, Daibin, Luo, Ronghua, Marini, Filippo, Mazzaro, Daniele, Modenese, Luciano, Molla, Marta Colomer, Ning, Zhe, Peng, Yu, Petitjean, Pierre-Alexandre, Pitacco, Alberto, Qi, Mengyao, Ramina, Loris, Rampazzo, Mirco, Rebeschini, Massimo, Redchuk, Mariia, Sun, Yunhua, Triossi, Andrea, Veronese, Fabio, von Sturm, Katharina, Wang, Peiliang, Wang, Peng, Wang, Yangfu, Wang, Yusheng, Wang, Yuyi, Wang, Zheng, Wei, Ping, Weng, Jun, Xian, Shishen, Xie, Xiaochuan, Xu, Benda, Xu, Chuang, Xu, Donglian, Xu, Hai, Yan, Xiongbo, Yan, Ziyue, Yang, Fengfan, Yang, Yan, Yang, Yifan, Ye, Mei, Zeng, Tingxuan, Zhang, Shuihan, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Aiqiang, Zhang, Bin, Zhao, Siyao, Zi, Changge, Aiello, Sebastiano, Andronico, Giuseppe, Antonelli, Vito, Barresi, Andrea, Basilico, Davide, Beretta, Marco, Brigatti, Augusto, Bruno, Riccardo, Budano, Antonio, Caccianiga, Barbara, Cammi, Antonio, Campese, Stefano, Chiesa, Davide, Clementi, Catia, Cordelli, Marco, Dusini, Stefano, Fabbri, Andrea, Felici, Giulietto, Ferraro, Federico, Giammarchi, Marco Giulio, Landini, Cecilia, Lombardi, Paolo, Lombardo, Claudio, Maino, Andrea, Mantovani, Fabio, Mari, Stefano Maria, Martini, Agnese, Meroni, Emanuela, Miramonti, Lino, Montuschi, Michele, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Orestano, Domizia, Ortica, Fausto, Paoloni, Alessandro, Parmeggiano, Sergio, Petrucci, Fabrizio, Previtali, Ezio, Ranucci, Gioacchino, Re, Alessandra Carlotta, Ricci, Barbara, Romani, Aldo, Saggese, Paolo, Sanfilippo, Simone, Sirignano, Chiara, Sisti, Monica, Stanco, Luca, Strati, Virginia, Tortorici, Francesco, Tuvé, Cristina, Venettacci, Carlo, Verde, Giuseppe, and Votano, Lucia

Abstract

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large neutrino detector currently under construction in China. Thanks to the tight requirements on its optical and radio-purity properties, it will be able to perform leading measurements detecting terrestrial and astrophysical neutrinos in a wide energy range from tens of keV to hundreds of MeV. A key requirement for the success of the experiment is an unprecedented 3% energy resolution, guaranteed by its large active mass (20 ktons) and the use of more than 20,000 20-inch photo-multiplier tubes (PMTs) acquired by high-speed, high-resolution sampling electronics located very close to the PMTs. As the Front-End and Read-Out electronics is expected to continuously run underwater for 30 years, a reliable readout acquisition system capable of handling the timestamped data stream coming from the Large-PMTs and permitting to simultaneously monitor and operate remotely the inaccessible electronics had to be developed. In this contribution, the firmware and hardware implementation of the IPbus based readout protocol will be presented, together with the performances measured on final modules during the mass production of the electronics.

Published
2023

186. The JUNO experiment Top Tracker

Author

Abusleme, A, Adam, T, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, R, Aiello, S, Akram, M, Aleem, A, Alexandros, T, An, F, An, Q, Andronico, G, Anfimov, N, Antonelli, V, Antoshkina, T, Asavapibhop, B, Athayde Marcondes de André, J, Auguste, D, Bai, W, Balashov, N, Baldini, W, Barresi, A, Basilico, D, Baussan, E, Bellato, M, Beretta, M, Bergnoli, A, Bick, D, Birkenfeld, T, Blin, S, Blum, D, Blyth, S, Bolshakova, A, Bongrand, M, Bordereau, C, Breton, D, Brigatti, A, Brugnera, R, Bruno, R, Budano, A, Busto, J, Cabrera, A, Caccianiga, B, Cai, H, Cai, X, Cai, Y, Cai, Z, Callier, S, Cammi, A, Campeny, A, Cao, C, Cao, G, Cao, J, Caruso, R, Cerna, C, Cerrone, V, Chan, C, Chang, J, Chang, Y, Chen, C, Chen, G, Chen, P, Chen, S, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Cheng, Y, Chepurnov, A, Chetverikov, A, Chiesa, D, Chimenti, P, Chu, Z, Chukanov, A, Claverie, G, Clementi, C, Clerbaux, B, Colomer Molla, M, Conforti Di Lorenzo, S, Coppi, A, Corti, D, Corso, F, Dalager, O, De La Taille, C, Deng, Z, Depnering, W, Diaz, M, Ding, X, Ding, Y, Dirgantara, B, Dmitrievsky, S, Dohnal, T, Dolzhikov, D, Donchenko, G, Dong, J, Doroshkevich, E, Dou, W, Dracos, M, Drapier, O, Druillole, F, Du, R, Du, S, Dugas, K, Dusini, S, Duyang, H, Eck, J, Enqvist, T, Fabbri, A, Fahrendholz, U, Fan, L, Fang, J, Fang, W, Fargetta, M, Fedoseev, D, Fei, Z, Felici, G, Feng, L, Feng, Q, Ferraro, F, Fournier, A, Gan, H, Gao, F, Garfagnini, A, Gavrikov, A, Gerasimov, V, Giammarchi, M, Giudice, N, Gonchar, M, Gong, G, Gong, H, Gornushkin, Y, Göttel, A, Grassi, M, Gromov, M, Gromov, V, Gu, M, Gu, X, Gu, Y, Guan, M, Guan, Y, Guardone, N, Guo, C, Guo, W, Guo, X, Guo, Y, Gursky, S, Hagner, C, Han, R, Han, Y, He, M, He, W, Heinz, T, Hellmuth, P, Heng, Y, Herrera, R, Hor, Y, Hou, S, Hsiung, Y, Hu, B, Hu, H, Hu, J, Hu, S, Hu, T, Hu, Y, Hu, Z, Huang, G, Huang, H, Huang, J, Huang, K, Huang, W, Huang, Q, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Hui, J, Huo, L, Huo, W, Huss, C, Hussain, S, Ioannisian, A, Isocrate, R, Jelmini, B, Jeria, I, Ji, X, Jia, H, Jia, J, Jian, S, Jiang, D, Jiang, W, Jiang, X, Jing, X, Jollet, C, Kalousis, L, Kampmann, P, Kang, L, Karaparambil, R, Kazarian, N, Khan, A, Khatun, A, Khosonthongkee, K, Korablev, D, Kouzakov, K, Krasnoperov, A, Kuleshov, S, Kutovskiy, N, Kuusiniemi, P, Lachenmaier, T, Landini, C, Leblanc, S, Lebrin, V, Lefevre, F, Lei, R, Leitner, R, Leung, J, Li, D, Li, F, Li, G, Li, H, Li, M, Li, N, Li, Q, Li, R, Li, S, Li, T, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Liang, H, Liao, J, Limphirat, A, Lin, G, Lin, S, Lin, T, Ling, J, Lippi, I, Liu, C, Liu, F, Liu, H, Liu, J, Liu, M, Liu, Q, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Lokhov, A, Lombardi, P, Lombardo, C, Loo, K, Lu, C, Lu, H, Lu, J, Lu, P, Lu, S, Lubsandorzhiev, B, Lubsandorzhiev, S, Ludhova, L, Lukanov, A, Luo, D, Luo, F, Luo, G, Luo, J, Luo, S, Luo, W, Luo, X, Lyashuk, V, Ma, B, Ma, Q, Ma, S, Ma, X, Maalmi, J, Magoni, M, Mai, J, Malyshkin, Y, Mandujano, R, Mantovani, F, Mao, X, Mao, Y, Mari, S, Marini, F, Martini, A, Mayer, M, Mayilyan, D, Mednieks, I, Meng, Y, Meraviglia, A, Meregaglia, A, Meroni, E, Meyhöfer, D, Miller, J, Miramonti, L, Montini, P, Montuschi, M, Müller, A, Nastasi, M, Naumov, D, Naumova, E, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nemchenok, I, Nguyen Thi, M, Nikolaev, A, Ning, F, Ning, Z, Nunokawa, H, Oberauer, L, Ochoa-Ricoux, J, Olshevskiy, A, Orestano, D, Ortica, F, Othegraven, R, Paoloni, A, Parmeggiano, S, Pei, Y, Pelicci, L, Peng, A, Peng, H, Peng, Y, Peng, Z, Perrot, F, Petitjean, P, Petrucci, F, Pilarczyk, O, Piñeres Rico, L, Popov, A, Poussot, P, Previtali, E, Qi, F, Qi, M, Qian, S, Qian, X, Qian, Z, Qiao, H, Qin, Z, Qiu, S, Ranucci, G, Rasheed, R, Re, A, Rebii, A, Redchuk, M, Ren, B, Ren, J, Ricci, B, Rifai, M, Roche, M, Rodphai, N, Romani, A, Romanov, V, Roskovec, B, Ruan, X, Rybnikov, A, Sadovsky, A, Saggese, P, Sandanayake, D, Sanfilippo, S, Sangka, A, Sawangwit, U, Sawatzki, J, Schever, M, Schuler, J, Schwab, C, Schweizer, K, Selyunin, A, Serafini, A, Settanta, G, Settimo, M, Sharov, V, Shaydurova, A, Shi, J, Shi, Y, Shutov, V, Sidorenkov, A, Šimkovic, F, Sirignano, C, Siripak, J, Sisti, M, Slupecki, M, Smirnov, M, Smirnov, O, Sogo-Bezerra, T, Sokolov, S, Songwadhana, J, Soonthornthum, B, Sotnikov, A, Šrámek, O, Sreethawong, W, Stahl, A, Stanco, L, Stankevich, K, Štefánik, D, Steiger, H, Steinmann, J, Sterr, T, Stock, M, Strati, V, Studenikin, A, Su, J, Sun, S, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, Z, Suwonjandee, N, Szelezniak, M, Takenaka, A, Tang, J, Tang, Q, Tang, X, Thara Hariharan, V, Theisen, E, Tietzsch, A, Tkachev, I, Tmej, T, Torri, M, Tortorici, F, Treskov, K, Triossi, A, Triozzi, R, Troni, G, Trzaska, W, Tung, Y, Tuve, C, Ushakov, N, Vedin, V, Verde, G, Vialkov, M, Viaud, B, Vollbrecht, C, von Sturm, K, Vorobel, V, Voronin, D, Votano, L, Walker, P, Wang, C, Wang, E, Wang, G, Wang, J, Wang, L, Wang, M, Wang, R, Wang, S, Wang, W, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Watcharangkool, A, Wei, W, Wei, Y, Wen, K, Wen, L, Weng, J, Wiebusch, C, Wirth, R, Wonsak, B, Wu, D, Wu, Q, Wu, Z, Wurm, M, Wurtz, J, Wysotzki, C, Xi, Y, Xia, D, Xiao, X, Xie, X, Xie, Y, Xie, Z, Xin, Z, Xing, Z, Xu, B, Xu, C, Xu, D, Xu, F, Xu, H, Xu, J, Xu, M, Xu, Y, Yan, B, Yan, Q, Yan, T, Yan, X, Yan, Y, Yang, C, Yang, J, Yang, L, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yao, H, Ye, J, Ye, M, Ye, Z, Yermia, F, You, Z, Yu, B, Yu, C, Yu, G, Yu, H, Yu, M, Yu, X, Yu, Z, Yuan, C, Yuan, Y, Yuan, Z, Yue, B, Zafar, N, Zavadskyi, V, Zeng, S, Zeng, T, Zeng, Y, Zhan, L, Zhang, A, Zhang, B, Zhang, F, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, M, Zhang, P, Zhang, Q, Zhang, S, Zhang, T, Zhang, X, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, J, Zhao, R, Zhao, S, Zheng, D, Zheng, H, Zheng, Y, Zhong, W, Zhou, J, Zhou, L, Zhou, N, Zhou, S, Zhou, T, Zhou, X, Zhu, J, Zhu, K, Zhu, Z, Zhuang, B, Zhuang, H, Zong, L, Zou, J, Zwickel, S, Abusleme, Angel, Adam, Thomas, Ahmad, Shakeel, Ahmed, Rizwan, Aiello, Sebastiano, Akram, Muhammad, Aleem, Abid, Alexandros, Tsagkarakis, An, Fengpeng, An, Qi, Andronico, Giuseppe, Anfimov, Nikolay, Antonelli, Vito, Antoshkina, Tatiana, Asavapibhop, Burin, Athayde Marcondes de André, João Pedro, Auguste, Didier, Bai, Weidong, Balashov, Nikita, Baldini, Wander, Barresi, Andrea, Basilico, Davide, Baussan, Eric, Bellato, Marco, Beretta, Marco, Bergnoli, Antonio, Bick, Daniel, Birkenfeld, Thilo, Blin, Sylvie, Blum, David, Blyth, Simon, Bolshakova, Anastasia, Bongrand, Mathieu, Bordereau, Clément, Breton, Dominique, Brigatti, Augusto, Brugnera, Riccardo, Bruno, Riccardo, Budano, Antonio, Busto, Jose, Cabrera, Anatael, Caccianiga, Barbara, Cai, Hao, Cai, Xiao, Cai, Yanke, Cai, Zhiyan, Callier, Stéphane, Cammi, Antonio, Campeny, Agustin, Cao, Chuanya, Cao, Guofu, Cao, Jun, Caruso, Rossella, Cerna, Cédric, Cerrone, Vanessa, Chan, Chi, Chang, Jinfan, Chang, Yun, Chen, Chao, Chen, Guoming, Chen, Pingping, Chen, Shaomin, Chen, Yixue, Chen, Yu, Chen, Zhiyuan, Chen, Zikang, Cheng, Jie, Cheng, Yaping, Cheng, Yu Chin, Chepurnov, Alexander, Chetverikov, Alexey, Chiesa, Davide, Chimenti, Pietro, Chu, Ziliang, Chukanov, Artem, Claverie, Gérard, Clementi, Catia, Clerbaux, Barbara, Colomer Molla, Marta, Conforti Di Lorenzo, Selma, Coppi, Alberto, Corti, Daniele, Corso, Flavio Dal, Dalager, Olivia, De La Taille, Christophe, Deng, Zhi, Deng, Ziyan, Depnering, Wilfried, Diaz, Marco, Ding, Xuefeng, Ding, Yayun, Dirgantara, Bayu, Dmitrievsky, Sergey, Dohnal, Tadeas, Dolzhikov, Dmitry, Donchenko, Georgy, Dong, Jianmeng, Doroshkevich, Evgeny, Dou, Wei, Dracos, Marcos, Drapier, Olivier, Druillole, Frédéric, Du, Ran, Du, Shuxian, Dugas, Katherine, Dusini, Stefano, Duyang, Hongyue, Eck, Jessica, Enqvist, Timo, Fabbri, Andrea, Fahrendholz, Ulrike, Fan, Lei, Fang, Jian, Fang, Wenxing, Fargetta, Marco, Fedoseev, Dmitry, Fei, Zhengyong, Felici, Giulietto, Feng, Li-Cheng, Feng, Qichun, Ferraro, Federico, Fournier, Amélie, Gan, Haonan, Gao, Feng, Garfagnini, Alberto, Gavrikov, Arsenii, Gerasimov, Vladimir, Giammarchi, Marco, Giudice, Nunzio, Gonchar, Maxim, Gong, Guanghua, Gong, Hui, Gornushkin, Yuri, Göttel, Alexandre, Grassi, Marco, Gromov, Maxim, Gromov, Vasily, Gu, Minghao, Gu, Xiaofei, Gu, Yu, Guan, Mengyun, Guan, Yuduo, Guardone, Nunzio, Guo, Cong, Guo, Wanlei, Guo, Xinheng, Guo, Yuhang, Gursky, Semen, Hagner, Caren, Han, Ran, Han, Yang, He, Miao, He, Wei, Heinz, Tobias, Hellmuth, Patrick, Heng, Yuekun, Herrera, Rafael, Hor, YuenKeung, Hou, Shaojing, Hsiung, Yee, Hu, Bei-Zhen, Hu, Hang, Hu, Jianrun, Hu, Jun, Hu, Shouyang, Hu, Tao, Hu, Yuxiang, Hu, Zhuojun, Huang, Guihong, Huang, Hanxiong, Huang, Jinhao, Huang, Kaixuan, Huang, Wenhao, Huang, Qinhua, Huang, Xin, Huang, Xingtao, Huang, Yongbo, Hui, Jiaqi, Huo, Lei, Huo, Wenju, Huss, Cédric, Hussain, Safeer, Ioannisian, Ara, Isocrate, Roberto, Jelmini, Beatrice, Jeria, Ignacio, Ji, Xiaolu, Jia, Huihui, Jia, Junji, Jian, Siyu, Jiang, Di, Jiang, Wei, Jiang, Xiaoshan, Jing, Xiaoping, Jollet, Cécile, Kalousis, Leonidas, Kampmann, Philipp, Kang, Li, Karaparambil, Rebin, Kazarian, Narine, Khan, Ali, Khatun, Amina, Khosonthongkee, Khanchai, Korablev, Denis, Kouzakov, Konstantin, Krasnoperov, Alexey, Kuleshov, Sergey, Kutovskiy, Nikolay, Kuusiniemi, Pasi, Lachenmaier, Tobias, Landini, Cecilia, Leblanc, Sébastien, Lebrin, Victor, Lefevre, Frederic, Lei, Ruiting, Leitner, Rupert, Leung, Jason, Li, Demin, Li, Fei, Li, Fule, Li, Gaosong, Li, Huiling, Li, Mengzhao, Li, Min, Li, Nan, Li, Qingjiang, Li, Ruhui, Li, Rui, Li, Shanfeng, Li, Tao, Li, Teng, Li, Weidong, Li, Weiguo, Li, Xiaomei, Li, Xiaonan, Li, Xinglong, Li, Yi, Li, Yichen, Li, Yufeng, Li, Zepeng, Li, Zhaohan, Li, Zhibing, Li, Ziyuan, Li, Zonghai, Liang, Hao, Liao, Jiajun, Limphirat, Ayut, Lin, Guey-Lin, Lin, Shengxin, Lin, Tao, Ling, Jiajie, Lippi, Ivano, Liu, Caimei, Liu, Fang, Liu, Haidong, Liu, Haotian, Liu, Hongbang, Liu, Hongjuan, Liu, Hongtao, Liu, Hui, Liu, Jianglai, Liu, Jiaxi, Liu, Jinchang, Liu, Min, Liu, Qian, Liu, Qin, Liu, Runxuan, Liu, Shenghui, Liu, Shubin, Liu, Shulin, Liu, Xiaowei, Liu, Xiwen, Liu, Yankai, Liu, Yunzhe, Lokhov, Alexey, Lombardi, Paolo, Lombardo, Claudio, Loo, Kai, Lu, Chuan, Lu, Haoqi, Lu, Jingbin, Lu, Junguang, Lu, Peizhi, Lu, Shuxiang, Lubsandorzhiev, Bayarto, Lubsandorzhiev, Sultim, Ludhova, Livia, Lukanov, Arslan, Luo, Daibin, Luo, Fengjiao, Luo, Guang, Luo, Jianyi, Luo, Shu, Luo, Wuming, Luo, Xiaojie, Lyashuk, Vladimir, Ma, Bangzheng, Ma, Bing, Ma, Qiumei, Ma, Si, Ma, Xiaoyan, Ma, Xubo, Maalmi, Jihane, Magoni, Marco, Mai, Jingyu, Malyshkin, Yury, Mandujano, Roberto Carlos, Mantovani, Fabio, Mao, Xin, Mao, Yajun, Mari, Stefano M., Marini, Filippo, Martini, Agnese, Mayer, Matthias, Mayilyan, Davit, Mednieks, Ints, Meng, Yue, Meraviglia, Anita, Meregaglia, Anselmo, Meroni, Emanuela, Meyhöfer, David, Miller, Jonathan, Miramonti, Lino, Montini, Paolo, Montuschi, Michele, Müller, Axel, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Naumov, Dmitry V., Naumova, Elena, Navas-Nicolas, Diana, Nemchenok, Igor, Nguyen Thi, Minh Thuan, Nikolaev, Alexey, Ning, Feipeng, Ning, Zhe, Nunokawa, Hiroshi, Oberauer, Lothar, Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro, Olshevskiy, Alexander, Orestano, Domizia, Ortica, Fausto, Othegraven, Rainer, Paoloni, Alessandro, Parmeggiano, Sergio, Pei, Yatian, Pelicci, Luca, Peng, Anguo, Peng, Haiping, Peng, Yu, Peng, Zhaoyuan, Perrot, Frédéric, Petitjean, Pierre-Alexandre, Petrucci, Fabrizio, Pilarczyk, Oliver, Piñeres Rico, Luis Felipe, Popov, Artyom, Poussot, Pascal, Previtali, Ezio, Qi, Fazhi, Qi, Ming, Qian, Sen, Qian, Xiaohui, Qian, Zhen, Qiao, Hao, Qin, Zhonghua, Qiu, Shoukang, Ranucci, Gioacchino, Rasheed, Reem, Re, Alessandra, Rebii, Abdel, Redchuk, Mariia, Ren, Bin, Ren, Jie, Ricci, Barbara, Rifai, Mariam, Roche, Mathieu, Rodphai, Narongkiat, Romani, Aldo, Romanov, Victor, Roskovec, Bedřich, Ruan, Xichao, Rybnikov, Arseniy, Sadovsky, Andrey, Saggese, Paolo, Sandanayake, Deshan, Sanfilippo, Simone, Sangka, Anut, Sawangwit, Utane, Sawatzki, Julia, Schever, Michaela, Schuler, Jacky, Schwab, Cédric, Schweizer, Konstantin, Selyunin, Alexandr, Serafini, Andrea, Settanta, Giulio, Settimo, Mariangela, Sharov, Vladislav, Shaydurova, Arina, Shi, Jingyan, Shi, Yanan, Shutov, Vitaly, Sidorenkov, Andrey, Šimkovic, Fedor, Sirignano, Chiara, Siripak, Jaruchit, Sisti, Monica, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, Mikhail, Smirnov, Oleg, Sogo-Bezerra, Thiago, Sokolov, Sergey, Songwadhana, Julanan, Soonthornthum, Boonrucksar, Sotnikov, Albert, Šrámek, Ondřej, Sreethawong, Warintorn, Stahl, Achim, Stanco, Luca, Stankevich, Konstantin, Štefánik, Dušan, Steiger, Hans, Steinmann, Jochen, Sterr, Tobias, Stock, Matthias Raphael, Strati, Virginia, Studenikin, Alexander, Su, Jun, Sun, Shifeng, Sun, Xilei, Sun, Yongjie, Sun, Yongzhao, Sun, Zhengyang, Suwonjandee, Narumon, Szelezniak, Michal, Takenaka, Akira, Tang, Jian, Tang, Qiang, Tang, Quan, Tang, Xiao, Thara Hariharan, Vidhya, Theisen, Eric, Tietzsch, Alexander, Tkachev, Igor, Tmej, Tomas, Torri, Marco Danilo Claudio, Tortorici, Francesco, Treskov, Konstantin, Triossi, Andrea, Triozzi, Riccardo, Troni, Giancarlo, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Tung, Yu-Chen, Tuve, Cristina, Ushakov, Nikita, Vedin, Vadim, Verde, Giuseppe, Vialkov, Maxim, Viaud, Benoit, Vollbrecht, Cornelius Moritz, von Sturm, Katharina, Vorobel, Vit, Voronin, Dmitriy, Votano, Lucia, Walker, Pablo, Wang, Caishen, Wang, Chung-Hsiang, Wang, En, Wang, Guoli, Wang, Jian, Wang, Jun, Wang, Lu, Wang, Meng, Wang, Ruiguang, Wang, Siguang, Wang, Wei, Wang, Wenshuai, Wang, Xi, Wang, Xiangyue, Wang, Yangfu, Wang, Yaoguang, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yifang, Wang, Yuanqing, Wang, Zhe, Wang, Zheng, Wang, Zhimin, Watcharangkool, Apimook, Wei, Wei, Wei, Wenlu, Wei, Yadong, Wen, Kaile, Wen, Liangjian, Weng, Jun, Wiebusch, Christopher, Wirth, Rosmarie, Wonsak, Bjoern, Wu, Diru, Wu, Qun, Wu, Zhi, Wurm, Michael, Wurtz, Jacques, Wysotzki, Christian, Xi, Yufei, Xia, Dongmei, Xiao, Xiang, Xie, Xiaochuan, Xie, Yuguang, Xie, Zhangquan, Xin, Zhao, Xing, Zhizhong, Xu, Benda, Xu, Cheng, Xu, Donglian, Xu, Fanrong, Xu, Hangkun, Xu, Jilei, Xu, Jing, Xu, Meihang, Xu, Yin, Xu, Yu, Yan, Baojun, Yan, Qiyu, Yan, Taylor, Yan, Xiongbo, Yan, Yupeng, Yang, Changgen, Yang, Chengfeng, Yang, Jie, Yang, Lei, Yang, Xiaoyu, Yang, Yifan, Yao, Haifeng, Ye, Jiaxuan, Ye, Mei, Ye, Ziping, Yermia, Frédéric, You, Zhengyun, Yu, Boxiang, Yu, Chiye, Yu, Chunxu, Yu, Guojun, Yu, Hongzhao, Yu, Miao, Yu, Xianghui, Yu, Zeyuan, Yu, Zezhong, Yuan, Cenxi, Yuan, Chengzhuo, Yuan, Ying, Yuan, Zhenxiong, Yue, Baobiao, Zafar, Noman, Zavadskyi, Vitalii, Zeng, Shan, Zeng, Tingxuan, Zeng, Yuda, Zhan, Liang, Zhang, Aiqiang, Zhang, Bin, Zhang, Binting, Zhang, Feiyang, Zhang, Haosen, Zhang, Honghao, Zhang, Jialiang, Zhang, Jiawen, Zhang, Jie, Zhang, Jin, Zhang, Jingbo, Zhang, Jinnan, Zhang, Mohan, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Qingmin, Zhang, Shiqi, Zhang, Shu, Zhang, Shuihan, Zhang, Tao, Zhang, Xiaomei, Zhang, Xin, Zhang, Xuantong, Zhang, Yinhong, Zhang, Yiyu, Zhang, Yongpeng, Zhang, Yu, Zhang, Yuanyuan, Zhang, Yumei, Zhang, Zhenyu, Zhang, Zhijian, Zhao, Jie, Zhao, Rong, Zhao, Runze, Zhao, Shujun, Zheng, Dongqin, Zheng, Hua, Zheng, Yangheng, Zhong, Weirong, Zhou, Jing, Zhou, Li, Zhou, Nan, Zhou, Shun, Zhou, Tong, Zhou, Xiang, Zhu, Jingsen, Zhu, Kangfu, Zhu, Kejun, Zhu, Zhihang, Zhuang, Bo, Zhuang, Honglin, Zong, Liang, Zou, Jiaheng, Zwickel, Sebastian, Abusleme, A, Adam, T, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, R, Aiello, S, Akram, M, Aleem, A, Alexandros, T, An, F, An, Q, Andronico, G, Anfimov, N, Antonelli, V, Antoshkina, T, Asavapibhop, B, Athayde Marcondes de André, J, Auguste, D, Bai, W, Balashov, N, Baldini, W, Barresi, A, Basilico, D, Baussan, E, Bellato, M, Beretta, M, Bergnoli, A, Bick, D, Birkenfeld, T, Blin, S, Blum, D, Blyth, S, Bolshakova, A, Bongrand, M, Bordereau, C, Breton, D, Brigatti, A, Brugnera, R, Bruno, R, Budano, A, Busto, J, Cabrera, A, Caccianiga, B, Cai, H, Cai, X, Cai, Y, Cai, Z, Callier, S, Cammi, A, Campeny, A, Cao, C, Cao, G, Cao, J, Caruso, R, Cerna, C, Cerrone, V, Chan, C, Chang, J, Chang, Y, Chen, C, Chen, G, Chen, P, Chen, S, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Cheng, Y, Chepurnov, A, Chetverikov, A, Chiesa, D, Chimenti, P, Chu, Z, Chukanov, A, Claverie, G, Clementi, C, Clerbaux, B, Colomer Molla, M, Conforti Di Lorenzo, S, Coppi, A, Corti, D, Corso, F, Dalager, O, De La Taille, C, Deng, Z, Depnering, W, Diaz, M, Ding, X, Ding, Y, Dirgantara, B, Dmitrievsky, S, Dohnal, T, Dolzhikov, D, Donchenko, G, Dong, J, Doroshkevich, E, Dou, W, Dracos, M, Drapier, O, Druillole, F, Du, R, Du, S, Dugas, K, Dusini, S, Duyang, H, Eck, J, Enqvist, T, Fabbri, A, Fahrendholz, U, Fan, L, Fang, J, Fang, W, Fargetta, M, Fedoseev, D, Fei, Z, Felici, G, Feng, L, Feng, Q, Ferraro, F, Fournier, A, Gan, H, Gao, F, Garfagnini, A, Gavrikov, A, Gerasimov, V, Giammarchi, M, Giudice, N, Gonchar, M, Gong, G, Gong, H, Gornushkin, Y, Göttel, A, Grassi, M, Gromov, M, Gromov, V, Gu, M, Gu, X, Gu, Y, Guan, M, Guan, Y, Guardone, N, Guo, C, Guo, W, Guo, X, Guo, Y, Gursky, S, Hagner, C, Han, R, Han, Y, He, M, He, W, Heinz, T, Hellmuth, P, Heng, Y, Herrera, R, Hor, Y, Hou, S, Hsiung, Y, Hu, B, Hu, H, Hu, J, Hu, S, Hu, T, Hu, Y, Hu, Z, Huang, G, Huang, H, Huang, J, Huang, K, Huang, W, Huang, Q, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Hui, J, Huo, L, Huo, W, Huss, C, Hussain, S, Ioannisian, A, Isocrate, R, Jelmini, B, Jeria, I, Ji, X, Jia, H, Jia, J, Jian, S, Jiang, D, Jiang, W, Jiang, X, Jing, X, Jollet, C, Kalousis, L, Kampmann, P, Kang, L, Karaparambil, R, Kazarian, N, Khan, A, Khatun, A, Khosonthongkee, K, Korablev, D, Kouzakov, K, Krasnoperov, A, Kuleshov, S, Kutovskiy, N, Kuusiniemi, P, Lachenmaier, T, Landini, C, Leblanc, S, Lebrin, V, Lefevre, F, Lei, R, Leitner, R, Leung, J, Li, D, Li, F, Li, G, Li, H, Li, M, Li, N, Li, Q, Li, R, Li, S, Li, T, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Liang, H, Liao, J, Limphirat, A, Lin, G, Lin, S, Lin, T, Ling, J, Lippi, I, Liu, C, Liu, F, Liu, H, Liu, J, Liu, M, Liu, Q, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Lokhov, A, Lombardi, P, Lombardo, C, Loo, K, Lu, C, Lu, H, Lu, J, Lu, P, Lu, S, Lubsandorzhiev, B, Lubsandorzhiev, S, Ludhova, L, Lukanov, A, Luo, D, Luo, F, Luo, G, Luo, J, Luo, S, Luo, W, Luo, X, Lyashuk, V, Ma, B, Ma, Q, Ma, S, Ma, X, Maalmi, J, Magoni, M, Mai, J, Malyshkin, Y, Mandujano, R, Mantovani, F, Mao, X, Mao, Y, Mari, S, Marini, F, Martini, A, Mayer, M, Mayilyan, D, Mednieks, I, Meng, Y, Meraviglia, A, Meregaglia, A, Meroni, E, Meyhöfer, D, Miller, J, Miramonti, L, Montini, P, Montuschi, M, Müller, A, Nastasi, M, Naumov, D, Naumova, E, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nemchenok, I, Nguyen Thi, M, Nikolaev, A, Ning, F, Ning, Z, Nunokawa, H, Oberauer, L, Ochoa-Ricoux, J, Olshevskiy, A, Orestano, D, Ortica, F, Othegraven, R, Paoloni, A, Parmeggiano, S, Pei, Y, Pelicci, L, Peng, A, Peng, H, Peng, Y, Peng, Z, Perrot, F, Petitjean, P, Petrucci, F, Pilarczyk, O, Piñeres Rico, L, Popov, A, Poussot, P, Previtali, E, Qi, F, Qi, M, Qian, S, Qian, X, Qian, Z, Qiao, H, Qin, Z, Qiu, S, Ranucci, G, Rasheed, R, Re, A, Rebii, A, Redchuk, M, Ren, B, Ren, J, Ricci, B, Rifai, M, Roche, M, Rodphai, N, Romani, A, Romanov, V, Roskovec, B, Ruan, X, Rybnikov, A, Sadovsky, A, Saggese, P, Sandanayake, D, Sanfilippo, S, Sangka, A, Sawangwit, U, Sawatzki, J, Schever, M, Schuler, J, Schwab, C, Schweizer, K, Selyunin, A, Serafini, A, Settanta, G, Settimo, M, Sharov, V, Shaydurova, A, Shi, J, Shi, Y, Shutov, V, Sidorenkov, A, Šimkovic, F, Sirignano, C, Siripak, J, Sisti, M, Slupecki, M, Smirnov, M, Smirnov, O, Sogo-Bezerra, T, Sokolov, S, Songwadhana, J, Soonthornthum, B, Sotnikov, A, Šrámek, O, Sreethawong, W, Stahl, A, Stanco, L, Stankevich, K, Štefánik, D, Steiger, H, Steinmann, J, Sterr, T, Stock, M, Strati, V, Studenikin, A, Su, J, Sun, S, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, Z, Suwonjandee, N, Szelezniak, M, Takenaka, A, Tang, J, Tang, Q, Tang, X, Thara Hariharan, V, Theisen, E, Tietzsch, A, Tkachev, I, Tmej, T, Torri, M, Tortorici, F, Treskov, K, Triossi, A, Triozzi, R, Troni, G, Trzaska, W, Tung, Y, Tuve, C, Ushakov, N, Vedin, V, Verde, G, Vialkov, M, Viaud, B, Vollbrecht, C, von Sturm, K, Vorobel, V, Voronin, D, Votano, L, Walker, P, Wang, C, Wang, E, Wang, G, Wang, J, Wang, L, Wang, M, Wang, R, Wang, S, Wang, W, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Watcharangkool, A, Wei, W, Wei, Y, Wen, K, Wen, L, Weng, J, Wiebusch, C, Wirth, R, Wonsak, B, Wu, D, Wu, Q, Wu, Z, Wurm, M, Wurtz, J, Wysotzki, C, Xi, Y, Xia, D, Xiao, X, Xie, X, Xie, Y, Xie, Z, Xin, Z, Xing, Z, Xu, B, Xu, C, Xu, D, Xu, F, Xu, H, Xu, J, Xu, M, Xu, Y, Yan, B, Yan, Q, Yan, T, Yan, X, Yan, Y, Yang, C, Yang, J, Yang, L, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yao, H, Ye, J, Ye, M, Ye, Z, Yermia, F, You, Z, Yu, B, Yu, C, Yu, G, Yu, H, Yu, M, Yu, X, Yu, Z, Yuan, C, Yuan, Y, Yuan, Z, Yue, B, Zafar, N, Zavadskyi, V, Zeng, S, Zeng, T, Zeng, Y, Zhan, L, Zhang, A, Zhang, B, Zhang, F, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, M, Zhang, P, Zhang, Q, Zhang, S, Zhang, T, Zhang, X, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, J, Zhao, R, Zhao, S, Zheng, D, Zheng, H, Zheng, Y, Zhong, W, Zhou, J, Zhou, L, Zhou, N, Zhou, S, Zhou, T, Zhou, X, Zhu, J, Zhu, K, Zhu, Z, Zhuang, B, Zhuang, H, Zong, L, Zou, J, Zwickel, S, Abusleme, Angel, Adam, Thomas, Ahmad, Shakeel, Ahmed, Rizwan, Aiello, Sebastiano, Akram, Muhammad, Aleem, Abid, Alexandros, Tsagkarakis, An, Fengpeng, An, Qi, Andronico, Giuseppe, Anfimov, Nikolay, Antonelli, Vito, Antoshkina, Tatiana, Asavapibhop, Burin, Athayde Marcondes de André, João Pedro, Auguste, Didier, Bai, Weidong, Balashov, Nikita, Baldini, Wander, Barresi, Andrea, Basilico, Davide, Baussan, Eric, Bellato, Marco, Beretta, Marco, Bergnoli, Antonio, Bick, Daniel, Birkenfeld, Thilo, Blin, Sylvie, Blum, David, Blyth, Simon, Bolshakova, Anastasia, Bongrand, Mathieu, Bordereau, Clément, Breton, Dominique, Brigatti, Augusto, Brugnera, Riccardo, Bruno, Riccardo, Budano, Antonio, Busto, Jose, Cabrera, Anatael, Caccianiga, Barbara, Cai, Hao, Cai, Xiao, Cai, Yanke, Cai, Zhiyan, Callier, Stéphane, Cammi, Antonio, Campeny, Agustin, Cao, Chuanya, Cao, Guofu, Cao, Jun, Caruso, Rossella, Cerna, Cédric, Cerrone, Vanessa, Chan, Chi, Chang, Jinfan, Chang, Yun, Chen, Chao, Chen, Guoming, Chen, Pingping, Chen, Shaomin, Chen, Yixue, Chen, Yu, Chen, Zhiyuan, Chen, Zikang, Cheng, Jie, Cheng, Yaping, Cheng, Yu Chin, Chepurnov, Alexander, Chetverikov, Alexey, Chiesa, Davide, Chimenti, Pietro, Chu, Ziliang, Chukanov, Artem, Claverie, Gérard, Clementi, Catia, Clerbaux, Barbara, Colomer Molla, Marta, Conforti Di Lorenzo, Selma, Coppi, Alberto, Corti, Daniele, Corso, Flavio Dal, Dalager, Olivia, De La Taille, Christophe, Deng, Zhi, Deng, Ziyan, Depnering, Wilfried, Diaz, Marco, Ding, Xuefeng, Ding, Yayun, Dirgantara, Bayu, Dmitrievsky, Sergey, Dohnal, Tadeas, Dolzhikov, Dmitry, Donchenko, Georgy, Dong, Jianmeng, Doroshkevich, Evgeny, Dou, Wei, Dracos, Marcos, Drapier, Olivier, Druillole, Frédéric, Du, Ran, Du, Shuxian, Dugas, Katherine, Dusini, Stefano, Duyang, Hongyue, Eck, Jessica, Enqvist, Timo, Fabbri, Andrea, Fahrendholz, Ulrike, Fan, Lei, Fang, Jian, Fang, Wenxing, Fargetta, Marco, Fedoseev, Dmitry, Fei, Zhengyong, Felici, Giulietto, Feng, Li-Cheng, Feng, Qichun, Ferraro, Federico, Fournier, Amélie, Gan, Haonan, Gao, Feng, Garfagnini, Alberto, Gavrikov, Arsenii, Gerasimov, Vladimir, Giammarchi, Marco, Giudice, Nunzio, Gonchar, Maxim, Gong, Guanghua, Gong, Hui, Gornushkin, Yuri, Göttel, Alexandre, Grassi, Marco, Gromov, Maxim, Gromov, Vasily, Gu, Minghao, Gu, Xiaofei, Gu, Yu, Guan, Mengyun, Guan, Yuduo, Guardone, Nunzio, Guo, Cong, Guo, Wanlei, Guo, Xinheng, Guo, Yuhang, Gursky, Semen, Hagner, Caren, Han, Ran, Han, Yang, He, Miao, He, Wei, Heinz, Tobias, Hellmuth, Patrick, Heng, Yuekun, Herrera, Rafael, Hor, YuenKeung, Hou, Shaojing, Hsiung, Yee, Hu, Bei-Zhen, Hu, Hang, Hu, Jianrun, Hu, Jun, Hu, Shouyang, Hu, Tao, Hu, Yuxiang, Hu, Zhuojun, Huang, Guihong, Huang, Hanxiong, Huang, Jinhao, Huang, Kaixuan, Huang, Wenhao, Huang, Qinhua, Huang, Xin, Huang, Xingtao, Huang, Yongbo, Hui, Jiaqi, Huo, Lei, Huo, Wenju, Huss, Cédric, Hussain, Safeer, Ioannisian, Ara, Isocrate, Roberto, Jelmini, Beatrice, Jeria, Ignacio, Ji, Xiaolu, Jia, Huihui, Jia, Junji, Jian, Siyu, Jiang, Di, Jiang, Wei, Jiang, Xiaoshan, Jing, Xiaoping, Jollet, Cécile, Kalousis, Leonidas, Kampmann, Philipp, Kang, Li, Karaparambil, Rebin, Kazarian, Narine, Khan, Ali, Khatun, Amina, Khosonthongkee, Khanchai, Korablev, Denis, Kouzakov, Konstantin, Krasnoperov, Alexey, Kuleshov, Sergey, Kutovskiy, Nikolay, Kuusiniemi, Pasi, Lachenmaier, Tobias, Landini, Cecilia, Leblanc, Sébastien, Lebrin, Victor, Lefevre, Frederic, Lei, Ruiting, Leitner, Rupert, Leung, Jason, Li, Demin, Li, Fei, Li, Fule, Li, Gaosong, Li, Huiling, Li, Mengzhao, Li, Min, Li, Nan, Li, Qingjiang, Li, Ruhui, Li, Rui, Li, Shanfeng, Li, Tao, Li, Teng, Li, Weidong, Li, Weiguo, Li, Xiaomei, Li, Xiaonan, Li, Xinglong, Li, Yi, Li, Yichen, Li, Yufeng, Li, Zepeng, Li, Zhaohan, Li, Zhibing, Li, Ziyuan, Li, Zonghai, Liang, Hao, Liao, Jiajun, Limphirat, Ayut, Lin, Guey-Lin, Lin, Shengxin, Lin, Tao, Ling, Jiajie, Lippi, Ivano, Liu, Caimei, Liu, Fang, Liu, Haidong, Liu, Haotian, Liu, Hongbang, Liu, Hongjuan, Liu, Hongtao, Liu, Hui, Liu, Jianglai, Liu, Jiaxi, Liu, Jinchang, Liu, Min, Liu, Qian, Liu, Qin, Liu, Runxuan, Liu, Shenghui, Liu, Shubin, Liu, Shulin, Liu, Xiaowei, Liu, Xiwen, Liu, Yankai, Liu, Yunzhe, Lokhov, Alexey, Lombardi, Paolo, Lombardo, Claudio, Loo, Kai, Lu, Chuan, Lu, Haoqi, Lu, Jingbin, Lu, Junguang, Lu, Peizhi, Lu, Shuxiang, Lubsandorzhiev, Bayarto, Lubsandorzhiev, Sultim, Ludhova, Livia, Lukanov, Arslan, Luo, Daibin, Luo, Fengjiao, Luo, Guang, Luo, Jianyi, Luo, Shu, Luo, Wuming, Luo, Xiaojie, Lyashuk, Vladimir, Ma, Bangzheng, Ma, Bing, Ma, Qiumei, Ma, Si, Ma, Xiaoyan, Ma, Xubo, Maalmi, Jihane, Magoni, Marco, Mai, Jingyu, Malyshkin, Yury, Mandujano, Roberto Carlos, Mantovani, Fabio, Mao, Xin, Mao, Yajun, Mari, Stefano M., Marini, Filippo, Martini, Agnese, Mayer, Matthias, Mayilyan, Davit, Mednieks, Ints, Meng, Yue, Meraviglia, Anita, Meregaglia, Anselmo, Meroni, Emanuela, Meyhöfer, David, Miller, Jonathan, Miramonti, Lino, Montini, Paolo, Montuschi, Michele, Müller, Axel, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Naumov, Dmitry V., Naumova, Elena, Navas-Nicolas, Diana, Nemchenok, Igor, Nguyen Thi, Minh Thuan, Nikolaev, Alexey, Ning, Feipeng, Ning, Zhe, Nunokawa, Hiroshi, Oberauer, Lothar, Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro, Olshevskiy, Alexander, Orestano, Domizia, Ortica, Fausto, Othegraven, Rainer, Paoloni, Alessandro, Parmeggiano, Sergio, Pei, Yatian, Pelicci, Luca, Peng, Anguo, Peng, Haiping, Peng, Yu, Peng, Zhaoyuan, Perrot, Frédéric, Petitjean, Pierre-Alexandre, Petrucci, Fabrizio, Pilarczyk, Oliver, Piñeres Rico, Luis Felipe, Popov, Artyom, Poussot, Pascal, Previtali, Ezio, Qi, Fazhi, Qi, Ming, Qian, Sen, Qian, Xiaohui, Qian, Zhen, Qiao, Hao, Qin, Zhonghua, Qiu, Shoukang, Ranucci, Gioacchino, Rasheed, Reem, Re, Alessandra, Rebii, Abdel, Redchuk, Mariia, Ren, Bin, Ren, Jie, Ricci, Barbara, Rifai, Mariam, Roche, Mathieu, Rodphai, Narongkiat, Romani, Aldo, Romanov, Victor, Roskovec, Bedřich, Ruan, Xichao, Rybnikov, Arseniy, Sadovsky, Andrey, Saggese, Paolo, Sandanayake, Deshan, Sanfilippo, Simone, Sangka, Anut, Sawangwit, Utane, Sawatzki, Julia, Schever, Michaela, Schuler, Jacky, Schwab, Cédric, Schweizer, Konstantin, Selyunin, Alexandr, Serafini, Andrea, Settanta, Giulio, Settimo, Mariangela, Sharov, Vladislav, Shaydurova, Arina, Shi, Jingyan, Shi, Yanan, Shutov, Vitaly, Sidorenkov, Andrey, Šimkovic, Fedor, Sirignano, Chiara, Siripak, Jaruchit, Sisti, Monica, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, Mikhail, Smirnov, Oleg, Sogo-Bezerra, Thiago, Sokolov, Sergey, Songwadhana, Julanan, Soonthornthum, Boonrucksar, Sotnikov, Albert, Šrámek, Ondřej, Sreethawong, Warintorn, Stahl, Achim, Stanco, Luca, Stankevich, Konstantin, Štefánik, Dušan, Steiger, Hans, Steinmann, Jochen, Sterr, Tobias, Stock, Matthias Raphael, Strati, Virginia, Studenikin, Alexander, Su, Jun, Sun, Shifeng, Sun, Xilei, Sun, Yongjie, Sun, Yongzhao, Sun, Zhengyang, Suwonjandee, Narumon, Szelezniak, Michal, Takenaka, Akira, Tang, Jian, Tang, Qiang, Tang, Quan, Tang, Xiao, Thara Hariharan, Vidhya, Theisen, Eric, Tietzsch, Alexander, Tkachev, Igor, Tmej, Tomas, Torri, Marco Danilo Claudio, Tortorici, Francesco, Treskov, Konstantin, Triossi, Andrea, Triozzi, Riccardo, Troni, Giancarlo, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Tung, Yu-Chen, Tuve, Cristina, Ushakov, Nikita, Vedin, Vadim, Verde, Giuseppe, Vialkov, Maxim, Viaud, Benoit, Vollbrecht, Cornelius Moritz, von Sturm, Katharina, Vorobel, Vit, Voronin, Dmitriy, Votano, Lucia, Walker, Pablo, Wang, Caishen, Wang, Chung-Hsiang, Wang, En, Wang, Guoli, Wang, Jian, Wang, Jun, Wang, Lu, Wang, Meng, Wang, Ruiguang, Wang, Siguang, Wang, Wei, Wang, Wenshuai, Wang, Xi, Wang, Xiangyue, Wang, Yangfu, Wang, Yaoguang, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yifang, Wang, Yuanqing, Wang, Zhe, Wang, Zheng, Wang, Zhimin, Watcharangkool, Apimook, Wei, Wei, Wei, Wenlu, Wei, Yadong, Wen, Kaile, Wen, Liangjian, Weng, Jun, Wiebusch, Christopher, Wirth, Rosmarie, Wonsak, Bjoern, Wu, Diru, Wu, Qun, Wu, Zhi, Wurm, Michael, Wurtz, Jacques, Wysotzki, Christian, Xi, Yufei, Xia, Dongmei, Xiao, Xiang, Xie, Xiaochuan, Xie, Yuguang, Xie, Zhangquan, Xin, Zhao, Xing, Zhizhong, Xu, Benda, Xu, Cheng, Xu, Donglian, Xu, Fanrong, Xu, Hangkun, Xu, Jilei, Xu, Jing, Xu, Meihang, Xu, Yin, Xu, Yu, Yan, Baojun, Yan, Qiyu, Yan, Taylor, Yan, Xiongbo, Yan, Yupeng, Yang, Changgen, Yang, Chengfeng, Yang, Jie, Yang, Lei, Yang, Xiaoyu, Yang, Yifan, Yao, Haifeng, Ye, Jiaxuan, Ye, Mei, Ye, Ziping, Yermia, Frédéric, You, Zhengyun, Yu, Boxiang, Yu, Chiye, Yu, Chunxu, Yu, Guojun, Yu, Hongzhao, Yu, Miao, Yu, Xianghui, Yu, Zeyuan, Yu, Zezhong, Yuan, Cenxi, Yuan, Chengzhuo, Yuan, Ying, Yuan, Zhenxiong, Yue, Baobiao, Zafar, Noman, Zavadskyi, Vitalii, Zeng, Shan, Zeng, Tingxuan, Zeng, Yuda, Zhan, Liang, Zhang, Aiqiang, Zhang, Bin, Zhang, Binting, Zhang, Feiyang, Zhang, Haosen, Zhang, Honghao, Zhang, Jialiang, Zhang, Jiawen, Zhang, Jie, Zhang, Jin, Zhang, Jingbo, Zhang, Jinnan, Zhang, Mohan, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Qingmin, Zhang, Shiqi, Zhang, Shu, Zhang, Shuihan, Zhang, Tao, Zhang, Xiaomei, Zhang, Xin, Zhang, Xuantong, Zhang, Yinhong, Zhang, Yiyu, Zhang, Yongpeng, Zhang, Yu, Zhang, Yuanyuan, Zhang, Yumei, Zhang, Zhenyu, Zhang, Zhijian, Zhao, Jie, Zhao, Rong, Zhao, Runze, Zhao, Shujun, Zheng, Dongqin, Zheng, Hua, Zheng, Yangheng, Zhong, Weirong, Zhou, Jing, Zhou, Li, Zhou, Nan, Zhou, Shun, Zhou, Tong, Zhou, Xiang, Zhu, Jingsen, Zhu, Kangfu, Zhu, Kejun, Zhu, Zhihang, Zhuang, Bo, Zhuang, Honglin, Zong, Liang, Zou, Jiaheng, and Zwickel, Sebastian

Abstract

The main task of the Top Tracker detector of the neutrino reactor experiment Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is to reconstruct and extrapolate atmospheric muon tracks down to the central detector. This muon tracker will help to evaluate the contribution of the cosmogenic background to the signal. The Top Tracker is located above JUNO's water Cherenkov Detector and Central Detector, covering about 60% of the surface above them. The JUNO Top Tracker is constituted by the decommissioned OPERA experiment Target Tracker modules. The technology used consists in walls of two planes of plastic scintillator strips, one per transverse direction. Wavelength shifting fibres collect the light signal emitted by the scintillator strips and guide it to both ends where it is read by multianode photomultiplier tubes. Compared to the OPERA Target Tracker, the JUNO Top Tracker uses new electronics able to cope with the high rate produced by the high rock radioactivity compared to the one in Gran Sasso underground laboratory. This paper will present the new electronics and mechanical structure developed for the Top Tracker of JUNO along with its expected performance based on the current detector simulation.

Published
2023

187. Siberian carbon sink reduced by forest disturbances

Author

Fan, L., Wigneron, J.-P., Ciais, P., Chave, J., Brandt, M., Sitch, S., Yue, C., Bastos, A., Li, X., Qin, Y., Yuan, W., Shchepashchenko, D., Mukhortova, L., Liu, X., Wang, M., Frappart, F., Xiao, X., Chen, J., Ma, M., Wen, J., Chen, X., Yang, H., van Wees, D., Fensholt, R., Fan, L., Wigneron, J.-P., Ciais, P., Chave, J., Brandt, M., Sitch, S., Yue, C., Bastos, A., Li, X., Qin, Y., Yuan, W., Shchepashchenko, D., Mukhortova, L., Liu, X., Wang, M., Frappart, F., Xiao, X., Chen, J., Ma, M., Wen, J., Chen, X., Yang, H., van Wees, D., and Fensholt, R.

Abstract

Siberian forests are generally thought to have acted as an important carbon sink over recent decades, but exposure to severe droughts and fire disturbances may have impacted their carbon dynamics. Limited available forest inventories mean the carbon balance remains uncertain. Here we analyse annual live and dead above-ground carbon changes derived from low-frequency passive microwave observations from 2010 to 2019. We find that during this period, the carbon balance of Siberian forests was close to neutral, with the forests acting as a small carbon sink of +0.02+0.03+0.01 PgC yr−1. Carbon storage in dead wood increased, but this was largely offset by a decrease in live biomass. Substantial losses of live above-ground carbon are attributed to fire and drought, such as the widespread fires in northern Siberia in 2012 and extreme drought in eastern Siberia in 2015. These live above-ground carbon losses contrast with ‘greening’ trends seen in leaf area index over the same period, a decoupling explained by faster post-disturbance recovery of leaf area than live above-ground carbon. Our study highlights the vulnerability of large forest carbon stores in Siberia to climate-induced disturbances, challenging the persistence of the carbon sink in this region of the globe.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

188. Self-supported Ni2P nanoarrays as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction

Author

Han, W, Hu, J, Su, H, Zhang, Q, Sun, B, Fan, L, Han, W, Hu, J, Su, H, Zhang, Q, Sun, B, and Fan, L

Abstract

Developing bifunctional electrocatalysts with good stability and high electroactivity is of vital importance for overall water splitting. Herein, three-dimensional self-supporting Ni2P nanosheet arrays on stainless steel mesh (Ni2P/SSM) electrocatalysts were synthesized and evaluated for both oxygen evolution reactions (OER) and hydrogen evolution reactions (HER). The Ni2P/SSM exhibited excellent OER performance in alkaline media with only an overpotential of 0.35 V to drive a current density of 100 mA cm−2. In addition, the Ni2P/SSM electrodes delivered a current density of 10 mA cm−2 for HER at the overpotential of 0.12 V.

Published
2023

189. FedSeg: Class-Heterogeneous Federated Learning for Semantic Segmentation

Author

Miao, J, Yang, Z, Fan, L, Yang, Y, Miao, J, Yang, Z, Fan, L, and Yang, Y

Abstract

Federated Learning FL is a distributed learning paradigm that collaboratively learns a global model by multiple clients with data privacy preserving Although many FL algorithms have been proposed for classification tasks few works focus on more challenging semantic segmentation tasks especially in the class heterogeneous FL situation Compared with classification the issues from heterogeneous FL for semantic segmentation are more severe 1 Due to the non IID distribution different clients may contain inconsistent foreground background classes resulting in divergent local updates 2 Class heterogeneity for complex dense prediction tasks makes the local optimum of clients farther from the global optimum In this work we propose FedSeg a basic federated learning approach for class heterogeneous semantic segmentation We first propose a simple but strong modified cross entropy loss to correct the local optimization and address the foreground background inconsistency problem Based on it we introduce pixel level contrastive learning to enforce local pixel embeddings belonging to the global semantic space Extensive experiments on four semantic segmentation benchmarks Cityscapes CamVID PascalVOC and ADE20k demonstrate the effectiveness of our FedSeg We hope this work will attract more attention from the FL community to the challenging semantic segmentation federated learning

Published
2023

191. A recurrent pathogenic splicing mutation of Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor is responsible for a Chinese family with diffuse leukoencephalopathy.

Author

Zhu, L, Zhang, W, Hu, C -F, Fan, L -L, and Liu, Y -H

Subjects
MACROPHAGE colony-stimulating factor, LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHIES, GENETIC mutation
Abstract

This article discusses a study that identified a recurrent splicing mutation (c.2442 + 5G>A) of the Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) gene in a Chinese family with leukoencephalopathy. The mutation was found to result in intron 12 not being cut, leading to a premature stop codon in the CSF1R gene. This mutation has previously been reported in a Japanese patient with diffuse leukoencephalopathy. The study confirms the pathogenicity of this mutation and provides further understanding of the genetic profile and clinical diagnosis of patients with leukoencephalopathy. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

199. Vitamin E succinate-conjugated F68 micelles for mitoxantrone delivery in enhancing anticancer activity

Author

Liu Y, Xu Y, Wu M, Fan L, He C, Wan JB, Li P, Chen M, and Li H

Subjects
Pluronic F68, Vitamin E succinate, Mitoxantrone, polymer micelles, cancer therapy, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Yuling Liu,1,* Yingqi Xu,2,* Minghui Wu,3 Lijiao Fan,1 Chengwei He,2 Jian-Bo Wan,2 Peng Li,2 Meiwan Chen,2 Hui Li11Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 2State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: Mitoxantrone (MIT) is a chemotherapeutic agent with promising anticancer efficacy. In this study, Pluronic F68-vitamine E succinate (F68-VES) amphiphilic polymer micelles were developed for delivering MIT and enhancing its anticancer activity. MIT-loaded F68–VES (F68–VES/MIT) micelles were prepared via the solvent evaporation method with self-assembly under aqueous conditions. F68–VES/MIT micelles were found to be of optimal particle size with the narrow size distribution. Transmission electron microscopy images of F68–VES/MIT micelles showed homogeneous spherical shapes and smooth surfaces. F68–VES micelles had a low critical micelle concentration value of 3.311 mg/L, as well as high encapsulation efficiency and drug loading. Moreover, F68–VES/MIT micelles were stable in the presence of fetal bovine serum for 24 hours and maintained sustained drug release in vitro. Remarkably, the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of F68–VES/MIT micelles was lower than that of free MIT in both MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells (two human breast cancer cell lines). In addition, compared with free MIT, there was an increased trend of apoptosis and cellular uptake of F68–VES/MIT micelles in MDA-MB-231 cells. Taken together, these results indicated that F68–VES polymer micelles were able to effectively deliver MIT and largely improve its potency in cancer therapy. Keywords: F68, vitamin E succinate, mitoxantrone, polymer micelles, cancer therapy

Published
2016

200. Aptamer-polymer functionalized silicon nanosubstrates for enhanced recovered circulating tumor cell viability and in vitro chemosensitivity testing

Author

Shen QL, Peng CX, Zhan Y, Fan L, Wang MY, Zhou Q, Liu J, Lv XJ, Tang Q, Li J, Huang XD, and Xia JH

Subjects
circulating tumor cells, aptamer-PNIPAM coating, capture and recovery, cell culture in vitro, chemosensitivity testing, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Qinglin Shen1,2,*, Caixia Peng2,3,*, Yan Zhan1, Liang Fan1, Mengyi Wang1, Qing Zhou4, Jue Liu2,4, Xiaojuan Lv1, Qiu Tang1, Jun Li1,2, Xiaodong Huang2, Jiahong Xia2 1Department of Oncology, 2Key Laboratory for Molecular Diagnosis of Hubei Province, 3Central Laboratory, 4Department of Pharmacy, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: Selection of the optimal chemotherapy regimen for an individual cancer patient is challenging. The existing chemosensitivity tests are costly, time-consuming, and not amenable to wide utilization within a clinic. This limitation might be addressed by the recently proposed use of circulating tumor cells (CTCs), which provide an opportunity to noninvasively monitor response to therapy. Over the past few decades, various techniques were developed to capture and recover CTCs, but these techniques were often limited by a capture and recovery performance tradeoff between high viability and high efficiency. In this work, we used anti-epithelial cell adhesion molecule coated aptamer–poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) functionalized silicon nanowire substrates to capture and release epithelial cell adhesion molecule-positive CTCs at 32°C and 4°C, respectively. Then, we applied the nuclease to digest the aptamer to release the captured CTCs (near or at the end of the polymer brush), which cannot be released by heating/cooling process. High viability and purity CTCs could be achieved by decreasing the heating/cooling cycles and enzymatic treatment rounds. Furthermore, the time-saving process is helpful to maintain the morphology and enhance vitality of the recovered CTCs and is beneficial to the subsequent cell culture in vitro. We validated the feasibility of chemosensitivity testing based on the recovered HCC827 cells using an adenosine triphosphate–tumor chemosensitivity assay, and the results suggested that our method can determine which agent and what concentration have the best chemosensitivity for the culturing recovered CTCs. So, the novel method capable of a highly effective capture and recovery of high viability CTCs will pave the way for chemosensitivity testing. Keywords: circulating tumor cells, aptamer–PNIPAM coating, capture and recovery, cell culture in vitro, chemosensitivity testing

Published
2016

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results