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34,074 results on '"Eggert, A"'

152. Nonplanar effects in simulations of laser-driven ejecta microjet experiments

Author

J. A. K. Horwitz, Y. Sun, J. Pino, B. E. Morgan, K. K. Mackay, F. M. Najjar, S. J. Ali, J. H. Eggert, Y. Ping, H.-S. Park, and A. M. Saunders

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Recent experiments of laser-driven ejecta microjets performed at OMEGA 60 reveal tortuous jets whereby the jets appear to deviate from their initial trajectory as they travel in vacuum. To understand these data, we perform two dimensional numerical simulations, considering different target thicknesses, pressures, and models of the drive conditions. In particular, modeling the finite laser spot size appears essential in reproducing qualitatively the non-planar shock observed in the experiment. Simulations capture jet deflection by accounting for a slight misalignment of the laser pointing with respect to the groove axis along with spatial variation of the laser pulse intensity. The principal physical mechanism appears to be that lateral momentum is imparted by release waves arising from the non-planar drive. The induced off-axis velocity is small in comparison to the jet axial velocity but integrates into a pronounced deflection over the course of the experiment. The analysis of jet axial and lateral mass distributions is found to be reproduced reasonably by the simulations. Simulated radiographs are in qualitative agreement with the experiments, though their differences point to potential shortcomings in modeling strictly three-dimensional experiments using two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. The simple analysis is able to explain part of the observed discrepancy in simulated vs experimental jet masses.

Published
2024
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153. Delphi consensus recommendation for optimization of pulmonary hypertension therapy focusing on switching from a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor to riociguat

Author

Rahaghi, Franck F, Balasubramanian, Vijay P, Bourge, Robert C, Burger, Charles D, Chakinala, Murali M, Eggert, Michael S, Elwing, Jean M, Feldman, Jeremy, King, Christopher, Klinger, James R, Mathai, Stephen C, McConnell, John Wesley, Palevsky, Harold I, Restrepo‐Jaramillo, Ricardo, Safdar, Zeenat, Sager, Jeffrey S, Sood, Namita, Sulica, Roxana, White, R James, and Hill, Nicholas S

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Rare Diseases, Lung, Clinical Research, adherence, goal directed, tolerability, treatment escalation, treat to target, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Abstract

Dual combination therapy with a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE5i) and endothelin receptor antagonist is recommended for most patients with intermediate-risk pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The RESPITE and REPLACE studies suggest that switching from a PDE5i to a soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator may provide clinical improvement in this situation. The optimal approach to escalation or transition of therapy in this or other scenarios is not well defined. We developed an expert consensus statement on the transition to sGC and other treatment escalations and transitions in PAH using a modified Delphi process. The Delphi process used a panel of 20 physicians with expertise in PAH. Panelists answered three questionnaires on the management of treatment escalations and transitions in PAH. The initial questionnaire included open-ended questions. Later questionnaires consolidated the responses into statements that panelists rated on a Likert scale from -5 (strongly disagree) to +5 (strongly agree) to determine consensus. The Delphi process produced several consensus recommendations. Escalation should be considered for patients who are at high risk or not achieving treatment goals, by adding an agent from a new class, switching from oral to parenteral prostacyclins, or increasing the dose. Switching to a new class or within a class should be considered if tolerability or other considerations unrelated to efficacy are affecting adherence. Switching from a PDE5i to an SGC activator may benefit patients with intermediate risk who are not improving on their present therapy. These consensus-based recommendations may be helpful to clinicians and beneficial for patients when evidence-based guidance is unavailable.

Published
2022

157. Complete crystallographic, spin-electronic and magnetic structure of (Co0.2Cr0.2Fe0.2Mn0.2Ni0.2)3O4: Unraveling the suppression of entropy in high entropy oxides

Author

Sarkar, Abhishek, Eggert, Benedikt, Witte, Ralf, Lill, Johanna, Velasco, Leonardo, Wang, Qingsong, Sonar, Janhavika, Ollefs, Katharina, Bhattacharya, Subramshu S., Brand, Richard A., Wende, Heiko, de Groot, Frank M. F., Clemens, Oliver, Hahn, Horst, and Kruk, Robert

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

High entropy oxides (HEOs) are a rapidly emerging class of functional materials consisting of multiple principal cations. The original paradigm of HEOs assumes cationic occupations with the highest possible configurational entropy allowed by the composition and crystallographic structure. However, the fundamental question remains on the actual degree of configurational disorder in HEOs, especially, in systems with a low enthalpy barriers for cation anti-site mixing. Considering the experimental limitations due to the presence of multiple principal cations in HEOs, here we utilize a robust and cross-referenced characterization approach using soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, hard X-ray absorption spectroscopy, M\"ossbauer spectroscopy, neutron powder diffraction and SQUID magnetometry to study the competition between crystal field stabilization energy and configurational entropy governing the cation occupation in a spinel HEO (S-HEO), (Co$_{0.2}$Cr$_{0.2}$Fe$_{0.2}$Mn$_{0.2}$Ni$_{0.2}$)$_3$O$_4$. In contrast to the previous studies, the derived complete structural and spin-electronic model, (Co$_{0.6}$Fe$_{0.4}$)(Cr$_{0.3}$Fe$_{0.1}$Mn$_{0.3}$Ni$_{0.3}$)$_2$O$_4$, highlights a significant deviation from the hitherto assumed paradigm of entropy-driven non-preferential distribution of cations in HEOs. An immediate correlation of this result can be drawn with bulk as well as the local element specific magnetic properties, which are intrinsically dictated by cationic occupations in spinels. The real local lattice picture presented here provides an alternate viewpoint on ionic arrangement in HEOs, which is of fundamental interest for predicting and designing their structure-dependent functionalities.

Published
2021

158. BIBLIOTECA ESCOLAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA

Author

Marina Moreira and Gisela Eggert-Steindel

Subjects
biblioteca escolar, educação infantil, revisão sistemática de literatura, Language and Literature, Education (General), L7-991
Abstract

O objetivo deste artigo é mapear produções científicas, nacionais e internacionais, sobre a Biblioteca Escolar nas instituições de Educação Infantil produzidas entre os anos de 1996 e 2021. Neste artigo, se realizou uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura nas seguintes bases de dados: Catálogo de teses e dissertação da CAPES; BRAPCI; Portal de periódicos da CAPES; Web of Science; EBSCO; e SCOPUS. Foram selecionados para compor o corpus textual desta revisão artigos, dissertações e teses que resultaram em 27 publicações. A Literatura indica o valor intrínseco da Biblioteca Escolar para a criança desde a mais tenra idade. Os trabalhos encontrados apontaram para as potencialidades da Biblioteca Escolar no desenvolvimento de práticas que favorecem as habilidades de leitura e escrita na Educação Infantil, considerando os conceitos de alfabetização e letramento na primeira infância. Outro destaque encontrado na literatura refere-se à importância da família para o sucesso das atividades feitas pela biblioteca, sua participação deve ser ativa e consciente em prol do desenvolvimento da criança.

Published
2023
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159. F4ESS – a framework for interdisciplinary data-driven earth system science

Author

Doris Dransch, Daniel Eggert, and Mike Sips

Subjects
earth system science, interdisciplinary research, scientific workflows, integration, Mathematical geography. Cartography, GA1-1776
Abstract

Earth system science is an interdisciplinary effort to understand the fundamentals and interactions of environmental processes. Interdisciplinary research is challenging since it demands the integration of scientific schemes and practices from different research fields into a collaborative work environment. This paper introduces the framework F4ESS that supports this integration. F4ESS provides methods and technologies that facilitate the development of integrative work environments for Earth system science. F4ESS enables scientists a) to outline structured and summarized descriptions of scientific procedures to facilitate communication and synthesis, b) to combine a large variety of distributed data analysis software into seamless data analysis chains and workflows, c) to visually combine and interactively explore the manifold spatiotemporal data and results to support understanding and knowledge creation. The F4ESS methods and technologies are generic and can be applied in various scientific fields. We discuss F4ESS in the context of the interdisciplinary investigation of flood events.

Published
2023
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160. Simultaneous bright- and dark-field X-ray microscopy at X-ray free electron lasers

Author

Leora E. Dresselhaus-Marais, Bernard Kozioziemski, Theodor S. Holstad, Trygve Magnus Ræder, Matthew Seaberg, Daewoong Nam, Sangsoo Kim, Sean Breckling, Sungwook Choi, Matthieu Chollet, Philip K. Cook, Eric Folsom, Eric Galtier, Arnulfo Gonzalez, Tais Gorkhover, Serge Guillet, Kristoffer Haldrup, Marylesa Howard, Kento Katagiri, Seonghan Kim, Sunam Kim, Sungwon Kim, Hyunjung Kim, Erik Bergbäck Knudsen, Stephan Kuschel, Hae Ja Lee, Chuanlong Lin, R. Stewart McWilliams, Bob Nagler, Martin Meedom Nielsen, Norimasa Ozaki, Dayeeta Pal, Ricardo Pablo Pedro, Alison M. Saunders, Frank Schoofs, Toshimori Sekine, Hugh Simons, Tim van Driel, Bihan Wang, Wenge Yang, Can Yildirim, Henning Friis Poulsen, and Jon H. Eggert

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract The structures, strain fields, and defect distributions in solid materials underlie the mechanical and physical properties across numerous applications. Many modern microstructural microscopy tools characterize crystal grains, domains and defects required to map lattice distortions or deformation, but are limited to studies of the (near) surface. Generally speaking, such tools cannot probe the structural dynamics in a way that is representative of bulk behavior. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction based imaging has long mapped the deeply embedded structural elements, and with enhanced resolution, dark field X-ray microscopy (DFXM) can now map those features with the requisite nm-resolution. However, these techniques still suffer from the required integration times due to limitations from the source and optics. This work extends DFXM to X-ray free electron lasers, showing how the $$10^{12}$$ 10 12 photons per pulse available at these sources offer structural characterization down to 100 fs resolution (orders of magnitude faster than current synchrotron images). We introduce the XFEL DFXM setup with simultaneous bright field microscopy to probe density changes within the same volume. This work presents a comprehensive guide to the multi-modal ultrafast high-resolution X-ray microscope that we constructed and tested at two XFELs, and shows initial data demonstrating two timing strategies to study associated reversible or irreversible lattice dynamics.

Published
2023
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161. A search for new physics in central exclusive production using the missing mass technique with the CMS detector and the CMS-TOTEM precision proton spectrometer

Author

A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, J. W. Andrejkovic, T. Bergauer, S. Chatterjee, K. Damanakis, M. Dragicevic, A. Escalante Del Valle, P. S. Hussain, M. Jeitler, N. Krammer, L. Lechner, D. Liko, I. Mikulec, P. Paulitsch, F. M. Pitters, J. Schieck, R. Schöfbeck, D. Schwarz, S. Templ, W. Waltenberger, C.-E. Wulz, M. R. Darwish, T. Janssen, T. Kello, H. Rejeb Sfar, P. Van Mechelen, E. S. Bols, J. D’Hondt, A. De Moor, M. Delcourt, H. El Faham, S. Lowette, S. Moortgat, A. Morton, D. Müller, A. R. Sahasransu, S. Tavernier, W. Van Doninck, D. Vannerom, B. Clerbaux, G. De Lentdecker, L. Favart, D. Hohov, J. Jaramillo, K. Lee, M. Mahdavikhorrami, I. Makarenko, A. Malara, S. Paredes, L. Pétré, N. Postiau, E. Starling, L. Thomas, M. Vanden Bemden, C. Vander Velde, P. Vanlaer, D. Dobur, J. Knolle, L. Lambrecht, G. Mestdach, M. Niedziela, C. Rendón, C. Roskas, A. Samalan, K. Skovpen, M. Tytgat, N. Van Den Bossche, B. Vermassen, L. Wezenbeek, A. Benecke, G. Bruno, F. Bury, C. Caputo, P. David, C. Delaere, I. S. Donertas, A. Giammanco, K. Jaffel, Sa. Jain, V. Lemaitre, K. Mondal, J. Prisciandaro, A. Taliercio, T. T. Tran, P. Vischia, S. Wertz, G. A. Alves, E. Coelho, C. Hensel, A. Moraes, P. Rebello Teles, W. L. Aldá Júnior, M. Alves Gallo Pereira, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, H. Brandao Malbouisson, W. Carvalho, J. Chinellato, E. M. Da Costa, G. G. Da Silveira, D. De Jesus Damiao, V. Dos Santos Sousa, S. Fonseca De Souza, J. Martins, C. Mora Herrera, K. Mota Amarilo, L. Mundim, H. Nogima, A. Santoro, S. M. Silva Do Amaral, A. Sznajder, M. Thiel, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, A. Vilela Pereira, C. A. Bernardes, L. Calligaris, T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, E. M. Gregores, P. G. Mercadante, S. F. Novaes, Sandra S. Padula, A. Aleksandrov, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, M. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, A. Dimitrov, T. Ivanov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov, A. Petrov, E. Shumka, S. Thakur, T. Cheng, T. Javaid, M. Mittal, L. Yuan, M. Ahmad, G. Bauer, Z. Hu, S. Lezki, K. Yi, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Chen, F. Iemmi, C. H. Jiang, A. Kapoor, H. Kou, H. Liao, Z.-A. Liu, V. Milosevic, F. Monti, R. Sharma, J. Tao, J. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Wang, H. Zhang, J. Zhao, A. Agapitos, Y. An, Y. Ban, C. Chen, A. Levin, C. Li, Q. Li, X. Lyu, Y. Mao, S. J. Qian, X. Sun, D. Wang, J. Xiao, H. Yang, M. Lu, Z. You, X. Gao, D. Leggat, H. Okawa, Y. Zhang, Z. Lin, C. Lu, M. Xiao, C. Avila, D. A. Barbosa Trujillo, A. Cabrera, C. Florez, J. Fraga, J. Mejia Guisao, F. Ramirez, M. Rodriguez, J. D. Ruiz Alvarez, D. Giljanovic, N. Godinovic, D. Lelas, I. Puljak, Z. Antunovic, M. Kovac, T. Sculac, V. Brigljevic, B. K. Chitroda, D. Ferencek, D. Majumder, M. Roguljic, A. Starodumov, T. Susa, A. Attikis, K. Christoforou, M. Kolosova, S. Konstantinou, J. Mousa, C. Nicolaou, F. Ptochos, P. A. Razis, H. Rykaczewski, H. Saka, M. Finger, A. Kveton, E. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, Y. Assran, S. Elgammal, M. A. Mahmoud, Y. Mohammed, S. Bhowmik, R. K. Dewanjee, K. Ehataht, M. Kadastik, T. Lange, S. Nandan, C. Nielsen, J. Pata, M. Raidal, L. Tani, C. Veelken, P. Eerola, H. Kirschenmann, M. Voutilainen, S. Bharthuar, E. Brücken, J. Havukainen, M. S. Kim, R. Kinnunen, T. Lampén, K. Lassila-Perini, S. Lehti, T. Lindén, M. Lotti, L. Martikainen, M. Myllymäki, J. Ott, M.m. Rantanen, H. Siikonen, E. Tuominen, J. Tuominiemi, P. Luukka, H. Petrow, T. Tuuva, C. Amendola, M. Besancon, F. Couderc, M. Dejardin, D. Denegri, J. L. Faure, F. Ferri, S. Ganjour, P. Gras, G. Hamel de Monchenault, P. Jarry, V. Lohezic, J. Malcles, J. Rander, A. Rosowsky, M.Ö. Sahin, A. Savoy-Navarro, P. Simkina, M. Titov, C. Baldenegro Barrera, F. Beaudette, A. Buchot Perraguin, P. Busson, A. Cappati, C. Charlot, F. Damas, O. Davignon, B. Diab, G. Falmagne, B. A. Fontana Santos Alves, S. Ghosh, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Hakimi, B. Harikrishnan, G. Liu, J. Motta, M. Nguyen, C. Ochando, L. Portales, R. Salerno, U. Sarkar, J. B. Sauvan, Y. Sirois, A. Tarabini, E. Vernazza, A. Zabi, A. Zghiche, J.-L. Agram, J. Andrea, D. Apparu, D. Bloch, G. Bourgatte, J.-M. Brom, E. C. Chabert, C. Collard, D. Darej, U. Goerlach, C. Grimault, A.-C. Le Bihan, P. Van Hove, S. Beauceron, C. Bernet, B. Blancon, G. Boudoul, A. Carle, N. Chanon, J. Choi, D. Contardo, P. Depasse, C. Dozen, H. El Mamouni, J. Fay, S. Gascon, M. Gouzevitch, G. Grenier, B. Ille, I. B. Laktineh, M. Lethuillier, L. Mirabito, S. Perries, L. Torterotot, M. Vander Donckt, P. Verdier, S. Viret, I. Bagaturia, I. Lomidze, Z. Tsamalaidze, V. Botta, L. Feld, K. Klein, M. Lipinski, D. Meuser, A. Pauls, N. Röwert, M. Teroerde, S. Diekmann, A. Dodonova, N. Eich, D. Eliseev, M. Erdmann, P. Fackeldey, D. Fasanella, B. Fischer, T. Hebbeker, K. Hoepfner, F. Ivone, M.y. Lee, L. Mastrolorenzo, M. Merschmeyer, A. Meyer, S. Mondal, S. Mukherjee, D. Noll, A. Novak, F. Nowotny, A. Pozdnyakov, Y. Rath, W. Redjeb, H. Reithler, A. Schmidt, S. C. Schuler, A. Sharma, L. Vigilante, S. Wiedenbeck, S. Zaleski, C. Dziwok, G. Flügge, W. Haj Ahmad, O. Hlushchenko, T. Kress, A. Nowack, O. Pooth, A. Stahl, T. Ziemons, A. Zotz, H. Aarup Petersen, M. Aldaya Martin, P. Asmuss, S. Baxter, M. Bayatmakou, O. Behnke, A. Bermúdez Martínez, S. Bhattacharya, A. A. Bin Anuar, F. Blekman, K. Borras, D. Brunner, A. Campbell, A. Cardini, C. Cheng, F. Colombina, S. Consuegra Rodríguez, G. Correia Silva, M. De Silva, L. Didukh, G. Eckerlin, D. Eckstein, L. I. Estevez Banos, O. Filatov, E. Gallo, A. Geiser, A. Giraldi, G. Greau, A. Grohsjean, V. Guglielmi, M. Guthoff, A. Jafari, N. Z. Jomhari, B. Kaech, A. Kasem, M. Kasemann, H. Kaveh, C. Kleinwort, R. Kogler, M. Komm, D. Krücker, W. Lange, D. Leyva Pernia, K. Lipka, W. Lohmann, R. Mankel, I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann, M. Mendizabal Morentin, J. Metwally, A. B. Meyer, G. Milella, M. Mormile, A. Mussgiller, A. Nürnberg, Y. Otarid, D. Pérez Adán, A. Raspereza, B. Ribeiro Lopes, J. Rübenach, A. Saggio, A. Saibel, M. Savitskyi, M. Scham, V. Scheurer, S. Schnake, P. Schütze, C. Schwanenberger, M. Shchedrolosiev, R. E. Sosa Ricardo, D. Stafford, N. Tonon, M. Van De Klundert, F. Vazzoler, A. Ventura Barroso, R. Walsh, D. Walter, Q. Wang, Y. Wen, K. Wichmann, L. Wiens, C. Wissing, S. Wuchterl, Y. Yang, A. Zimermmane Castro Santos, A. Albrecht, S. Albrecht, M. Antonello, S. Bein, L. Benato, M. Bonanomi, P. Connor, K. De Leo, M. Eich, K. El Morabit, F. Feindt, A. Fröhlich, C. Garbers, E. Garutti, M. Hajheidari, J. Haller, A. Hinzmann, H. R. Jabusch, G. Kasieczka, P. Keicher, R. Klanner, W. Korcari, T. Kramer, V. Kutzner, F. Labe, J. Lange, A. Lobanov, T. Loesche, C. Matthies, A. Mehta, L. Moureaux, M. Mrowietz, A. Nigamova, Y. Nissan, A. Paasch, K. J. Pena Rodriguez, M. Rieger, O. Rieger, D. Savoiu, P. Schleper, M. Schröder, J. Schwandt, M. Sommerhalder, H. Stadie, G. Steinbrück, A. Tews, M. Wolf, J. Bechtel, S. Brommer, M. Burkart, E. Butz, R. Caspart, T. Chwalek, A. Dierlamm, A. Droll, N. Faltermann, M. Giffels, J. O. Gosewisch, A. Gottmann, F. Hartmann, M. Horzela, U. Husemann, M. Klute, R. Koppenhöfer, S. Maier, S. Mitra, Th. Müller, M. Neukum, M. Oh, G. Quast, K. Rabbertz, J. Rauser, M. Schnepf, D. Seith, I. Shvetsov, H. J. Simonis, N. Trevisani, R. Ulrich, J. van der Linden, R. F. Von Cube, M. Wassmer, S. Wieland, R. Wolf, S. Wozniewski, S. Wunsch, X. Zuo, G. Anagnostou, P. Assiouras, G. Daskalakis, A. Kyriakis, A. Stakia, M. Diamantopoulou, D. Karasavvas, P. Kontaxakis, A. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Panagiotou, I. Papavergou, N. Saoulidou, K. Theofilatos, E. Tziaferi, K. Vellidis, I. Zisopoulos, G. Bakas, T. Chatzistavrou, K. Kousouris, I. Papakrivopoulos, G. Tsipolitis, A. Zacharopoulou, K. Adamidis, I. Bestintzanos, I. Evangelou, C. Foudas, P. Gianneios, C. Kamtsikis, P. Katsoulis, P. Kokkas, P. G. Kosmoglou Kioseoglou, N. Manthos, I. Papadopoulos, J. Strologas, K. Farkas, M. M. A. Gadallah, S. Lökös, P. Major, K. Mandal, G. Pásztor, A. J. Rádl, O. Surányi, G. I. Veres, M. Bartók, G. Bencze, C. Hajdu, D. Horvath, F. Sikler, V. Veszpremi, N. Beni, S. Czellar, J. Karancsi, J. Molnar, Z. Szillasi, D. Teyssier, P. Raics, B. Ujvari, J. Babbar, S. Bansal, S. B. Beri, V. Bhatnagar, G. Chaudhary, S. Chauhan, N. Dhingra, R. Gupta, A. Kaur, H. Kaur, M. Kaur, S. Kumar, P. Kumari, M. Meena, K. Sandeep, T. Sheokand, J. B. Singh, A. Singla, A. K. Virdi, A. Ahmed, A. Bhardwaj, B. C. Choudhary, M. Gola, A. Kumar, M. Naimuddin, P. Priyanka, K. Ranjan, S. Saumya, A. Shah, S. Baradia, S. Barman, D. Bhowmik, S. Dutta, B. Gomber, M. Maity, P. Palit, G. Saha, B. Sahu, S. Sarkar, P. K. Behera, S. C. Behera, P. Kalbhor, J. R. Komaragiri, D. Kumar, A. Muhammad, L. Panwar, R. Pradhan, P. R. Pujahari, A. K. Sikdar, P. C. Tiwari, S. Verma, K. Naskar, T. Aziz, I. Das, S. Dugad, M. Kumar, G. B. Mohanty, P. Suryadevara, S. Banerjee, R. Chudasama, M. Guchait, S. Karmakar, G. Majumder, K. Mazumdar, A. Thachayath, S. Bahinipati, C. Kar, P. Mal, T. Mishra, V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, A. Nayak, P. Saha, S. K. Swain, D. Vats, A. Alpana, S. Dube, B. Kansal, A. Laha, S. Pandey, A. Rastogi, S. Sharma, H. Bakhshiansohi, E. Khazaie, M. Zeinali, S. Chenarani, S. M. Etesami, M. Khakzad, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, R. Aly, C. Aruta, A. Colaleo, D. Creanza, N. De Filippis, M. De Palma, A. Di Florio, W. Elmetenawee, F. Errico, L. Fiore, G. Iaselli, M. Ince, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, I. Margjeka, V. Mastrapasqua, S. My, S. Nuzzo, A. Pellecchia, A. Pompili, G. Pugliese, R. Radogna, D. Ramos, A. Ranieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, F. M. Simone, Ü. Sözbilir, A. Stamerra, R. Venditti, P. Verwilligen, G. Abbiendi, C. Battilana, D. Bonacorsi, L. Borgonovi, L. Brigliadori, R. Campanini, P. Capiluppi, A. Castro, F. R. Cavallo, M. Cuffiani, G. M. Dallavalle, T. Diotalevi, F. Fabbri, A. Fanfani, P. Giacomelli, L. Giommi, C. Grandi, L. Guiducci, S. Lo Meo, L. Lunerti, S. Marcellini, G. Masetti, F. L. Navarria, A. Perrotta, F. Primavera, A. M. Rossi, T. Rovelli, G. P. Siroli, S. Costa, A. Di Mattia, R. Potenza, A. Tricomi, C. Tuve, G. Barbagli, G. Bardelli, B. Camaiani, A. Cassese, R. Ceccarelli, V. Ciulli, C. Civinini, R. D’Alessandro, E. Focardi, G. Latino, P. Lenzi, M. Lizzo, M. Meschini, S. Paoletti, R. Seidita, G. Sguazzoni, L. Viliani, L. Benussi, S. Bianco, S. Meola, D. Piccolo, P. Chatagnon, F. Ferro, R. Mulargia, E. Robutti, S. Tosi, A. Benaglia, G. Boldrini, F. Brivio, F. Cetorelli, F. De Guio, M. E. Dinardo, P. Dini, S. Gennai, A. Ghezzi, P. Govoni, L. Guzzi, M. T. Lucchini, M. Malberti, S. Malvezzi, A. Massironi, D. Menasce, L. Moroni, M. Paganoni, D. Pedrini, B. S. Pinolini, S. Ragazzi, N. Redaelli, T. Tabarelli de Fatis, D. Zuolo, S. Buontempo, F. Carnevali, N. Cavallo, A. De Iorio, F. Fabozzi, A. O. M. Iorio, L. Lista, P. Paolucci, B. Rossi, C. Sciacca, P. Azzi, N. Bacchetta, P. Bortignon, A. Bragagnolo, R. Carlin, P. Checchia, T. Dorigo, F. Gasparini, U. Gasparini, G. Grosso, L. Layer, E. Lusiani, M. Margoni, A. T. Meneguzzo, J. Pazzini, P. Ronchese, R. Rossin, M. Sgaravatto, F. Simonetto, G. Strong, M. Tosi, H. Yarar, M. Zanetti, P. 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Maksimovic, J. Roskes, S. Sekhar, M. Swartz, T.Á. Vámi, A. Abreu, L. F. Alcerro Alcerro, J. Anguiano, P. Baringer, A. Bean, Z. Flowers, T. Isidori, S. Khalil, J. King, G. Krintiras, M. Lazarovits, C. Le Mahieu, J. Marquez, M. Murray, M. Nickel, C. Rogan, R. Salvatico, S. Sanders, C. Smith, G. Wilson, B. Allmond, S. Duric, A. Ivanov, K. Kaadze, Y. Maravin, T. Mitchell, A. Modak, K. Nam, D. Roy, F. Rebassoo, D. Wright, E. Adams, A. Baden, O. Baron, A. Belloni, A. Bethani, S. C. Eno, N. J. Hadley, S. Jabeen, R. G. Kellogg, T. Koeth, Y. Lai, S. Lascio, A. C. Mignerey, S. Nabili, C. Palmer, C. Papageorgakis, L. Wang, K. Wong, D. Abercrombie, W. Busza, I. A. Cali, M. D’Alfonso, J. Eysermans, C. Freer, G. Gomez-Ceballos, M. Goncharov, P. Harris, M. Hu, D. Kovalskyi, J. Krupa, Y.-J. Lee, K. Long, C. Mironov, C. Paus, D. Rankin, C. Roland, G. Roland, Z. Shi, G. S. F. Stephans, Z. Wang, B. Wyslouch, T. J. Yang, R. M. Chatterjee, A. Evans, J. Hiltbrand, Sh. Jain, B. M. Joshi, C. Kapsiak, M. Krohn, Y. Kubota, J. Mans, M. Revering, R. Rusack, R. Saradhy, N. Schroeder, N. Strobbe, M. A. Wadud, L. M. Cremaldi, K. Bloom, M. Bryson, D. R. Claes, C. Fangmeier, L. Finco, F. Golf, C. Joo, R. Kamalieddin, I. Kravchenko, I. Reed, J. E. Siado, G. R. Snow, W. Tabb, A. Wightman, F. Yan, A. G. Zecchinelli, G. Agarwal, H. Bandyopadhyay, L. Hay, I. Iashvili, A. Kharchilava, C. McLean, M. Morris, D. Nguyen, J. Pekkanen, S. Rappoccio, A. Williams, G. Alverson, E. Barberis, Y. Haddad, Y. Han, A. Krishna, J. Li, J. Lidrych, G. Madigan, B. Marzocchi, D. M. Morse, V. Nguyen, T. Orimoto, A. Parker, L. Skinnari, A. Tishelman-Charny, T. Wamorkar, B. Wang, A. Wisecarver, D. Wood, J. Bueghly, Z. Chen, A. Gilbert, K. A. Hahn, Y. Liu, N. Odell, M. H. Schmitt, M. Velasco, R. Band, R. Bucci, M. Cremonesi, A. Das, R. Goldouzian, M. Hildreth, K. Hurtado Anampa, C. Jessop, K. Lannon, J. Lawrence, N. Loukas, L. Lutton, J. Mariano, N. Marinelli, I. Mcalister, T. McCauley, C. Mcgrady, K. Mohrman, C. Moore, Y. Musienko, R. Ruchti, A. Townsend, M. Wayne, H. Yockey, M. Zarucki, L. Zygala, B. Bylsma, M. Carrigan, L. S. Durkin, B. Francis, C. Hill, A. Lesauvage, M. Nunez Ornelas, K. Wei, B. L. Winer, B. R. Yates, F. M. Addesa, P. Das, G. Dezoort, P. Elmer, A. Frankenthal, B. Greenberg, N. Haubrich, S. Higginbotham, A. Kalogeropoulos, G. Kopp, S. Kwan, D. Lange, D. Marlow, K. Mei, I. Ojalvo, J. Olsen, D. Stickland, C. Tully, S. Norberg, A. S. Bakshi, V. E. Barnes, R. Chawla, S. Das, L. Gutay, M. Jones, A. W. Jung, D. Kondratyev, A. M. Koshy, M. Liu, G. Negro, N. Neumeister, G. Paspalaki, S. Piperov, A. Purohit, J. F. Schulte, M. Stojanovic, J. Thieman, F. Wang, R. Xiao, W. Xie, J. Dolen, N. Parashar, D. Acosta, A. Baty, T. Carnahan, M. Decaro, S. Dildick, K. M. Ecklund, P. J. Fernández Manteca, S. Freed, P. Gardner, F. J. M. Geurts, W. Li, B. P. Padley, R. Redjimi, J. Rotter, W. Shi, E. Yigitbasi, L. Zhang, A. Bodek, P. de Barbaro, R. Demina, J. L. Dulemba, C. Fallon, T. Ferbel, M. Galanti, A. Garcia-Bellido, O. Hindrichs, A. Khukhunaishvili, E. Ranken, R. Taus, G. P. Van Onsem, K. Goulianos, B. Chiarito, J. P. Chou, Y. Gershtein, E. Halkiadakis, A. Hart, M. Heindl, D. Jaroslawski, O. Karacheban, I. Laflotte, A. Lath, R. Montalvo, K. Nash, M. Osherson, H. Routray, S. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, R. Stone, S. A. Thayil, S. Thomas, H. Wang, H. Acharya, A. G. Delannoy, S. Fiorendi, T. Holmes, E. Nibigira, S. Spanier, O. Bouhali, M. Dalchenko, A. Delgado, R. Eusebi, J. Gilmore, T. Huang, T. Kamon, S. Luo, S. Malhotra, R. Mueller, D. Overton, D. Rathjens, A. Safonov, N. Akchurin, J. Damgov, V. Hegde, K. Lamichhane, T. Mengke, S. Muthumuni, T. Peltola, I. Volobouev, A. Whitbeck, E. Appelt, S. Greene, A. Gurrola, W. Johns, A. Melo, F. Romeo, P. Sheldon, S. Tuo, J. Velkovska, J. Viinikainen, B. Cardwell, B. Cox, G. Cummings, J. Hakala, R. Hirosky, M. Joyce, A. Ledovskoy, A. Li, C. Neu, C. E. Perez Lara, B. Tannenwald, P. E. Karchin, N. Poudyal, K. Black, T. Bose, S. Dasu, I. De Bruyn, P. Everaerts, C. Galloni, H. He, M. Herndon, A. Herve, C. K. Koraka, A. Lanaro, A. Loeliger, R. Loveless, J. Madhusudanan Sreekala, A. Mallampalli, A. Mohammadi, G. Parida, D. Pinna, A. Savin, V. Shang, W. H. Smith, D. Teague, H. F. Tsoi, W. Vetens, S. Afanasiev, V. Andreev, Yu. Andreev, T. Aushev, M. Azarkin, A. Babaev, V. Blinov, E. Boos, D. Budkouski, V. Bunichev, V. Chekhovsky, R. Chistov, A. Dermenev, T. Dimova, I. Dremin, M. Dubinin, L. Dudko, V. Epshteyn, G. Gavrilov, V. Gavrilov, S. Gninenko, V. Golovtcov, N. Golubev, I. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, Y. Ivanov, V. Kachanov, L. Kardapoltsev, V. Karjavine, A. Karneyeu, V. Kim, M. Kirakosyan, D. Kirpichnikov, M. Kirsanov, V. Klyukhin, O. Kodolova, D. Konstantinov, V. Korenkov, A. Kozyrev, N. Krasnikov, E. Kuznetsova, A. Lanev, P. Levchenko, A. Litomin, O. Lukina, N. Lychkovskaya, V. Makarenko, A. Malakhov, V. Matveev, V. Murzin, A. Nikitenko, S. Obraztsov, A. Oskin, I. Ovtin, V. Palichik, P. Parygin, V. Perelygin, S. Petrushanko, G. Pivovarov, S. Polikarpov, V. Popov, E. Popova, O. Radchenko, M. Savina, V. Savrin, D. Selivanova, V. Shalaev, S. Shmatov, S. Shulha, Y. Skovpen, S. Slabospitskii, V. Smirnov, A. Snigirev, D. Sosnov, A. Stepennov, V. Sulimov, E. Tcherniaev, A. Terkulov, O. Teryaev, I. Tlisova, M. Toms, A. Toropin, L. Uvarov, A. Uzunian, E. Vlasov, A. Vorobyev, N. Voytishin, B. S. Yuldashev, A. Zarubin, I. Zhizhin, A. Zhokin, G. Antchev, P. Aspell, I. Atanassov, V. Avati, J. Baechler, V. Berardi, M. Berretti, V. Borshch, E. Bossini, U. Bottigli, M. Bozzo, H. Burkhardt, F.S. Cafagna, M.G. Catanesi, M. Csanád, T. Csörgő, M. Deile, F. De Leonardis, M. Doubek, D. Druzhkin, K. Eggert, V. Eremin, A. Fiergolski, F. Garcia, V. Georgiev, S. Giani, L. Grzanka, J. Hammerbauer, V. Ivanchenko, M. Janda, A. Karev, J. Kašpar, B. Kaynak, J. Kopal, V. Kundrát, S. Lami, R. Linhart, C. Lindsey, M.V. Lokajíček, L. Losurdo, F. Lucas Rodríguez, M. Macrí, M. Malawski, N. Minafra, S. Minutoli, K. Misan, T. Naaranoja, F. Nemes, H. Niewiadomski, T. Novák, E. Oliveri, F. Oljemark, M. Oriunno, K. Österberg, P. Palazzi, V. Passaro, Z. Peroutka, J. Procházka, M. Quinto, E. Radermacher, E. Radicioni, F. Ravotti, C. Royon, G. Ruggiero, H. Saarikko, V. D. Samoylenko, A. Scribano, J. Široký, J. Smajek, W. Snoeys, R. Stefanovitch, J. Sziklai, C. Taylor, N. Turini, O. Urban, V. Vacek, O. Vavroch, J. Welti, J. Williams, J. Zich, and CMS and TOTEM Collaborations

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract A generic search is presented for the associated production of a Z boson or a photon with an additional unspecified massive particle X, $${\textrm{pp}}\rightarrow {\textrm{pp}} +{{\textrm{Z}}}/\upgamma +{{\textrm{X}}} $$ pp → pp + Z / γ + X , in proton-tagged events from proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13\, \textrm{TeV}$$ s = 13 TeV , recorded in 2017 with the CMS detector and the CMS-TOTEM precision proton spectrometer. The missing mass spectrum is analysed in the 600–1600 GeV range and a fit is performed to search for possible deviations from the background expectation. No significant excess in data with respect to the background predictions has been observed. Model-independent upper limits on the visible production cross section of $${\textrm{pp}}\rightarrow {\textrm{pp}} +{{\textrm{Z}}}/\upgamma +{{\textrm{X}}} $$ pp → pp + Z / γ + X are set.

Published
2023
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162. Sociodemographic and work-related differences in teachers’ attitude towards and perceived stress from emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Kristin Kalo, Clemens Koestner, Theresa Dicks, Viktoria Eggert, Till Beutel, Carolina Zähme, Stephan Letzel, and Pavel Dietz

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract The aim was to investigate the attitude towards and perceived stress from emergency remote teaching (ERT) among teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. A Germany-wide online survey was conducted among teachers from all school types in March 2021. Data from 31,089 teachers entered analysis. ANOVAs or Welch’s t-tests with post-hoc analyses were performed to determine sociodemographic and work-related group differences in teachers’ attitude towards and perceived stress from ERT. The mean attitude towards ERT was 3.47 (± .84) out of 5 and the mean perceived stress was 5.03 (± .62) out of 6. Regarding the attitude towards ERT, we revealed significant differences for gender, age groups, number of children, occupational group, school management membership, and employment status (p

Published
2023
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163. APP family member dimeric complexes are formed predominantly in synaptic compartments

Author

Sandra Schilling, Alexander August, Mathieu Meleux, Carolin Conradt, Luisa M. Tremmel, Sandra Teigler, Virginie Adam, Ulrike C. Müller, Edward H. Koo, Stefan Kins, and Simone Eggert

Subjects
Alzheimer’s disease, Amyloid precursor protein, APLP1, APLP2, Dimerization, Synaptosomes, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Biochemistry, QD415-436
Abstract

Abstract Background The amyloid precursor protein (APP), a key player in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), is part of a larger gene family, including the APP like proteins APLP1 and APLP2. They share similar structures, form homo- and heterotypic dimers and exhibit overlapping functions. Results We investigated complex formation of the APP family members via two inducible dimerization systems, the FKBP-rapamycin based dimerization as well as cysteine induced dimerization, combined with co-immunoprecipitations and Blue Native (BN) gel analyses. Within the APP family, APLP1 shows the highest degree of dimerization and high molecular weight (HMW) complex formation. Interestingly, only about 20% of APP is dimerized in cultured cells whereas up to 50% of APP is dimerized in mouse brains, independent of age and splice forms. Furthermore, we could show that dimerized APP originates mostly from neurons and is enriched in synaptosomes. Finally, BN gel analysis of human cortex samples shows a significant decrease of APP dimers in AD patients compared to controls. Conclusions Together, we suggest that loss of full-length APP dimers might correlate with loss of synapses in the process of AD.

Published
2023
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168. Parallel sequencing of extrachromosomal circular DNAs and transcriptomes in single cancer cells

Author

Chamorro González, Rocío, Conrad, Thomas, Stöber, Maja C., Xu, Robin, Giurgiu, Mădălina, Rodriguez-Fos, Elias, Kasack, Katharina, Brückner, Lotte, van Leen, Eric, Helmsauer, Konstantin, Dorado Garcia, Heathcliff, Stefanova, Maria E., Hung, King L., Bei, Yi, Schmelz, Karin, Lodrini, Marco, Mundlos, Stefan, Chang, Howard Y., Deubzer, Hedwig E., Sauer, Sascha, Eggert, Angelika, Schulte, Johannes H., Schwarz, Roland F., Haase, Kerstin, Koche, Richard P., and Henssen, Anton G.

Published
2023
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169. Profile of the multicenter cohort of the German Cancer Consortium’s Clinical Communication Platform

Author

Maier, Daniel, Vehreschild, Jörg Janne, Uhl, Barbara, Meyer, Sandra, Berger-Thürmel, Karin, Boerries, Melanie, Braren, Rickmer, Grünwald, Viktor, Hadaschik, Boris, Palm, Stefan, Singer, Susanne, Stuschke, Martin, Juárez, David, Delpy, Pierre, Lambarki, Mohamed, Hummel, Michael, Engels, Cäcilia, Andreas, Stefanie, Gökbuget, Nicola, Ihrig, Kristina, Burock, Susen, Keune, Dietmar, Eggert, Angelika, Keilholz, Ulrich, Schulz, Hagen, Büttner, Daniel, Löck, Steffen, Krause, Mechthild, Esins, Mirko, Ressing, Frank, Schuler, Martin, Brandts, Christian, Brucker, Daniel P., Husmann, Gabriele, Oellerich, Thomas, Metzger, Patrick, Voigt, Frederik, Illert, Anna L., Theobald, Matthias, Kindler, Thomas, Sudhof, Ursula, Reckmann, Achim, Schwinghammer, Felix, Nasseh, Daniel, Weichert, Wilko, von Bergwelt-Baildon, Michael, Bitzer, Michael, Malek, Nisar, Öner, Öznur, Schulze-Osthoff, Klaus, Bartels, Stefan, Haier, Jörg, Ammann, Raimund, Schmidt, Anja Franziska, Guenther, Bernd, Janning, Melanie, Kasper, Bernd, Loges, Sonja, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, Kuhn, Peter, Tausch, Eugen, Runow, Silvana, Kerscher, Alexander, Neumann, Michael, Breu, Martin, Lablans, Martin, and Serve, Hubert

Published
2023
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177. Spin polarization and magnetotransport properties of systematically disordered $\mathrm{Fe}_{60}\mathrm{Al}_{40}$ thin films

Author

Borisov, Kiril, Ehrler, Jonathan, Fowley, Ciaran, Eggert, Benedikt, Wende, Heiko, Cornelius, Steffen, Potzger, Kay, Lindner, Juergen, Fassbender, Juergen, Bali, Rantej, and Stamenov, Plamen

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

We investigate the evolution of spin polarization, spontaneous Hall angle (SHA), saturation magnetization and Curie temperature of $B2$-ordered Fe$_{60}$Al$_{40}$ thin films under varying antisite disorder, induced by Ne$^{+}$-ion irradiation. The spin polarization increases monotonically as a function of ion fluence. A relatively high polarization of 46 % and the SHA of 3.1 % are achieved on 40 nm thick films irradiated with 2 $\cdot$ 10$^{16}$ ions/cm$^2$ at 30 keV. An interesting divergence in the trends of the magnetization and SHA is observed for low disorder concentrations. The high spin polarization and its broad tunability range make ion-irradiated Fe$_{60}$Al$_{40}$ a promising material for application in spin electronic devices.

Published
2021
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178. Measurement of the Positive Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment to 0.46 ppm

Author

Abi, B., Albahri, T., Al-Kilani, S., Allspach, D., Alonzi, L. P., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Azfar, F., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Barzi, E., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Behnke, A., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bjorkquist, R., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Boyden, D., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Carroll, J., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Ceravolo, S., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Chappa, S., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Convery, M. E., Conway, A., Corradi, G., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., De Lurgio, P. M., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Drendel, B., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Eggert, N., Epps, A., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fiedler, A., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Foster, S. B., Friedsam, H., Frlež, E., Froemming, N. S., Fry, J., Fu, C., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., Gastler, D. E., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Hahn, D., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hazen, E., Hempstead, J., Henry, S., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Johnstone, C., Johnstone, J. A., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Korostelev, M., Kourbanis, I., Kraegeloh, E., Krylov, V. A., Kuchibhotla, A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., LaBounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Leo, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Campos, A. Lorente, Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Luo, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., MacCoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Maxfield, S., McEvoy, M., Merritt, W., Mikhailichenko, A. A., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morgan, J. P., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Motuk, E., Nath, A., Newton, D., Nguyen, H., Oberling, M., Osofsky, R., Ostiguy, J. -F., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Popovic, M., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Rider, N. T., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Sathyan, D., Schellman, H., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shatunov, Y. M., Shemyakin, D., Shenk, M., Sim, D., Smith, M. W., Smith, A., Soha, A. K., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Still, D., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Strohman, C., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Volnykh, V. P., Walton, T., Warren, M., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Whitley, M., Winter, P., Wolski, A., Wormald, M., Wu, W., and Yoshikawa, C.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We present the first results of the Fermilab Muon g-2 Experiment for the positive muon magnetic anomaly $a_\mu \equiv (g_\mu-2)/2$. The anomaly is determined from the precision measurements of two angular frequencies. Intensity variation of high-energy positrons from muon decays directly encodes the difference frequency $\omega_a$ between the spin-precession and cyclotron frequencies for polarized muons in a magnetic storage ring. The storage ring magnetic field is measured using nuclear magnetic resonance probes calibrated in terms of the equivalent proton spin precession frequency ${\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p}$ in a spherical water sample at 34.7$^{\circ}$C. The ratio $\omega_a / {\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p}$, together with known fundamental constants, determines $a_\mu({\rm FNAL}) = 116\,592\,040(54)\times 10^{-11}$ (0.46\,ppm). The result is 3.3 standard deviations greater than the standard model prediction and is in excellent agreement with the previous Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) E821 measurement. After combination with previous measurements of both $\mu^+$ and $\mu^-$, the new experimental average of $a_\mu({\rm Exp}) = 116\,592\,061(41)\times 10^{-11}$ (0.35\,ppm) increases the tension between experiment and theory to 4.2 standard deviations, Comment: 10 pages; 4 figures

Published
2021
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179. Cardiovascular Outcomes in GRADE (Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Type 2 Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study)

Author

Green, Jennifer B., Everett, Brendan M., Ghosh, Alokananda, Younes, Naji, Krause-Steinrauf, Heidi, Barzilay, Joshua, Desouza, Cyrus, Inzucchi, Silvio E., Pokharel, Yashashwi, Schade, David, Scrymgeour, Alexandra, Tan, Meng H., Utzschneider, Kristina M., Mudaliar, Sunder, Crandall, J.P., McKee, M.D., Behringer-Massera, S., Brown-Friday, J., Xhori, E., Ballentine-Cargill, K., Duran, S., Estrella, H., Gonzalez de la Torre, S., Lukin, J., Phillips, L.S., Burgess, E., Olson, D., Rhee, M., Wilson, P., Raines, T.S., Boers, J., Costello, J., Maher-Albertelli, M., Mungara, R., Savoye, L., White, C.A., Gullett, C., Holloway, L., Morehead, F., Person, S., Sibymon, M., Tanukonda, S., Adams, C., Ross, A., Balasubramanyam, A., Gaba, R., Gonzalez Hattery, E., Ideozu, A., Jimenez, J., Montes, G., Wright, C., Hollander, P., Roe, E., Jackson, A., Smiley, A., Burt, P., Estrada, L., Chionh, K., Ismail-Beigi, F., Falck-Ytter, C., Sayyed Kassem, L., Sood, A., Tiktin, M., Kulow, T., Newman, C., Stancil, K.A., Cramer, B., Iacoboni, J., Kononets, M.V., Sanders, C., Tucker, L., Werner, A., Maxwell, A., McPhee, G., Patel, C., Colosimo, L., Krol, A., Goland, R., Pring, J., Alfano, L., Kringas, P., Hausheer, C., Tejada, J., Gumpel, K., Kirpitch, A., Schneier, H., AbouAssi, H., Chatterjee, R., Feinglos, M.N., English Jones, J., Khan, S.A., Kimpel, J.B., Zimmer, R.P., Furst, M., Satterwhite, B.M., Thacker, C.R., Evans Kreider, K., Mariash, C.N., Mather, K.J., Ismail, H.M., Lteif, A., Mullen, M., Hamilton, T., Patel, N., Riera, G., Jackson, M., Pirics, V., Aguillar, D., Howard, D., Hurt, S., Bergenstal, R., Carlson, A., Martens, T., Johnson, M., Hill, R., Hyatt, J., Jensen, C., Madden, M., Martin, D., Willis, H., Konerza, W., Yang, S., Kleeberger, K., Passi, R., Fortmann, S., Herson, M., Mularski, K., Glauber, H., Prihoda, J., Ash, B., Carlson, C., Ramey, P.A., Schield, E., Torgrimson-Ojerio, B., Arnold, K., Kauffman, B., Panos, E., Sahnow, S., Bays, K., Berame, K., Cook, J., Ghioni, D., Gluth, J., Schell, K., Criscola, J., Friason, C., Jones, S., Nazarov, S., Rassouli, N., Puttnam, R., Ojoawo, B., Nelson, R., Curtis, M., Hollis, B., Sanders-Jones, C., Stokes, K., El-Haqq, Z., Kolli, A., Tran, T., Wexler, D., Larkin, M.E., Meigs, J., Chambers, B., Dushkin, A., Rocchio, G., Yepes, M., Steiner, B., Dulin, H., Cayford, M., Chu, K., DeManbey, A., Hillard, M., Martin, K., Thangthaeng, N., Gurry, L., Kochis, R., Raymond, E., Ripley, V., Stevens, C., Park, J., Aroda, V., Ghazi, A., Magee, M., Ressing, A., Loveland, A., Hamm, M., Hurtado, M., Kuhn, A., Leger, J., Manandhar, L., Mwicigi, F., Sanchez, O., Young, T., Garg, R., Lagari-Libhaber, V., Florez, H.J., Valencia, W.M., Marks, J., Casula, S., Oropesa-Gonzalez, L., Hue, L., Cuadot, A., Nieto-Martinez, R., Riccio Veliz, A.K., Gutt, M., Kendal, Y.J., Veciana, B., Ahmann, A., Aby-Daniel, D., Joarder, F., Morimoto, V., Sprague, C., Yamashita, D., Cady, N., Rivera-Eschright, N., Kirchhoff, P., Morales Gomez, B., Adducci, J., Goncharova, A., Hox, S.H., Petrovitch, H., Matwichyna, M., Jenkins, V., Broadwater, L., Ishii, R.R., Bermudez, N.O., Hsia, D.S., Cefalu, W.T., Greenway, F.L., Waguespack, C., King, E., Fry, G., Dragg, A., Gildersleeve, B., Arceneaux, J., Haynes, N., Thomassie, A., Pavlionis, M., Bourgeois, B., Hazlett, C., Henry, R., Boeder, S., Pettus, J., Diaz, E., Garcia-Acosta, D., Maggs, S., DeLue, C., Stallings, A., Castro, E., Hernandez, S., Krakoff, J., Curtis, J.M., Killean, T., Khalid, M., Joshevama, E., Diaz, E., Martin, D., Tsingine, K., Karshner, T., Albu, J., Pi-Sunyer, F.X., Frances, S., Maggio, C., Ellis, E., Bastawrose, J., Gong, X., Banerji, M.A., August, P., Lee, M., Lorber, D., Brown, N.M., Josephson, D.H., Thomas, L.L., Tsovian, M., Cherian, A., Jacobson, M.H., Mishko, M.M., Kirkman, M.S., Buse, J.B., Diner, J., Dostou, J., Machineni, S., Young, L., Bergamo, K., Goley, A., Kerr, J., Largay, J.F., Guarda, S., Cuffee, J., Culmer, D., Fraser, R., Almeida, H., Coffer, S., Debnam, E., Kiker, L., Morton, S., Josey, K., Fuller, G., Garvey, W.T., Cherrington, A.L., Dyer, D., Lawson, M.C.R., Griffith, O., Agne, A., McCullars, S., Cohen, R.M., Craig, J., Rogge, M.C., Burton, K., Kersey, K., Wilson, C., Lipp, S., Vonder Meulen, M.B., Adkins, C., Onadeko, T., Rasouli, N., Baker, C., Schroeder, E., Razzaghi, M., Lyon, C., Penaloza, R., Underkofler, C., Lorch, R., Douglass, S., Steiner, S., Sivitz, W.I., Cline, E., Knosp, L.K., McConnell, J., Lowe, T., Herman, W.H., Pop-Busui, R., Martin, C., Waltje, A., Katona, A., Goodhall, L., Eggleston, R., Kuo, S., Bojescu, S., Bule, S., Kessler, N., LaSalle, E., Whitley, K., Seaquist, E.R., Bantle, A., Harindhanavudhi, T., Kumar, A., Redmon, B., Bantle, J., Coe, M., Mech, M., Taddese, A., Lesne, L., Smith, S., Kuechenmeister, L., Shivaswamy, V., Burbach, S., Rodriguez, M.G., Seipel, K., Alfred, A., Morales, A.L., Eggert, J., Lord, G., Taylor, W., Tillson, R., Adolphe, A., Burge, M., Duran-Valdez, E., Martinez, J., Bancroft, A., Kunkel, S., Ali Jamaleddin Ahmad, F., Hernandez McGinnis, D., Pucchetti, B., Scripsick, E., Zamorano, A., DeFronzo, R.A., Cersosimo, E., Abdul-Ghani, M., Triplitt, C., Juarez, D., Mullen, M., Garza, R.I., Verastiqui, H., Wright, K., Puckett, C., Raskin, P., Rhee, C., Abraham, S., Jordan, L.F., Sao, S., Morton, L., Smith, O., Osornio Walker, L., Schnurr-Breen, L., Ayala, R., Kreymer, R.B., Sturgess, D., Kahn, S.E., Alarcon-Casas Wright, L., Boyko, E.J., Tsai, E.C., Trence, D.L., Trikudanathan, S., Fattaleh, B.N., Montgomery, B.K., Atkinson, K.M., Kozedub, A., Concepcion, T., Moak, C., Prikhodko, N., Rhothisen, S., Elasy, T.A., Martin, S., Shackelford, L., Goidel, R., Hinkle, N., Lovell, C., Myers, J., Lipps Hogan, J., McGill, J.B., Salam, M., Schweiger, T., Kissel, S., Recklein, C., Clifton, M.J., Tamborlane, W., Camp, A., Gulanski, B., Pham, K., Alguard, M., Gatcomb, P., Lessard, K., Perez, M., Iannone, L., Magenheimer, E., Montosa, A., Cefalu, W.T., Fradkin, J., Burch, H.B., Bremer, A.A., Nathan, D.M., Lachin, J.M., Buse, J.B., Kahn, S.E., Larkin, M.E., Tiktin, M., Wexler, D., Burch, H.B., Bremer, A.A., Lachin, J.M., Bebu, I., Butera, N., Buys, C.J., Fagan, A., Gao, Y., Gramzinski, M.R., Hall, S.D., Kazemi, E., Legowski, E., Liu, H., Suratt, C., Tripputi, M., Arey, A., Backman, M., Bethepu, J., Lund, C., Mangat Dhaliwal, P., McGee, P., Mesimer, E., Ngo, L., Steffes, M., Seegmiller, J., Saenger, A., Arends, V., Gabrielson, D., Conner, T., Warren, S., Day, J., Huminik, J., Soliman, E.Z., Zhang, Z.M., Campbell, C., Hu, J., Keasler, L., Hensley, S., Li, Y., Herman, W.H., Kuo, S., Martin, C., Waltje, A., Mihalcea, R., Min, D.J., Perez-Rosas, V., Prosser, L., Resnicow, K., Ye, W., Shao, H., Zhang, P., Luchsinger, J., Sanchez, D., Assuras, S., Groessl, E., Sakha, F., Chong, H., Hillery, N., Abdouch, I., Bahtiyar, G., Brantley, P., Broyles, F.E., Canaris, G., Copeland, P., Craine, J.J., Fein, W.L., Gliwa, A., Hope, L., Lee, M.S., Meiners, R., Meiners, V., O’Neal, H., Park, J.E., Sacerdote, A., Sledge Jr, E., Soni, L., Steppel-Reznik, J., and Turchin, A.

Published
2024
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180. Fixpoint Theory -- Upside Down

Author

Baldan, Paolo, Eggert, Richard, König, Barbara, and Padoan, Tommaso

Subjects
Computer Science - Logic in Computer Science
Abstract

Knaster-Tarski's theorem, characterising the greatest fixpoint of a monotone function over a complete lattice as the largest post-fixpoint, naturally leads to the so-called coinduction proof principle for showing that some element is below the greatest fixpoint (e.g., for providing bisimilarity witnesses). The dual principle, used for showing that an element is above the least fixpoint, is related to inductive invariants. In this paper we provide proof rules which are similar in spirit but for showing that an element is above the greatest fixpoint or, dually, below the least fixpoint. The theory is developed for non-expansive monotone functions on suitable lattices of the form $\mathbb{M}^Y$, where $Y$ is a finite set and $\mathbb{M}$ an MV-algebra, and it is based on the construction of (finitary) approximations of the original functions. We show that our theory applies to a wide range of examples, including termination probabilities, metric transition systems, behavioural distances for probabilistic automata and bisimilarity. Moreover it allows us to determine original algorithms for solving simple stochastic games.

Published
2021
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181. Monuments

Author

Wendling, Holger, Eggert, Manfred K. H., Haselgrove, Colin, book editor, Rebay-Salisbury, Katharina, book editor, and Wells, Peter S., book editor

Published
2023
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182. Flight Attitude Estimation with Radar for Remote Sensing Applications

Author

Christoph Weber, Marius Eggert, and Thomas Udelhoven

Subjects
radar sensor, flight attitude estimation, drone, UAV, remote sensing, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
Abstract

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and radar technology have benefitted from breakthroughs in recent decades. Both technologies have found applications independently of each other, but together, they also unlock new possibilities, especially for remote sensing applications. One of the key factors for a remote sensing system is the estimation of the flight attitude. Despite the advancements, accurate attitude estimation remains a significant challenge, particularly due to the limitations of a conventional Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). Because these sensors may suffer from issues such as drifting, additional effort is required to obtain a stable attitude. Against that background, this study introduces a novel methodology for making an attitude estimation using radar data. Herein, we present a drone measurement system and detail its calculation process. We also demonstrate our results using three flight scenarios and outline the limitations of the approach. The results show that the roll and pitch angles can be calculated using the radar data, and we conclude that the findings of this research will help to improve the flight attitude estimation of remote sensing flights with a radar sensor.

Published
2024
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183. Hidradenitis Suppurativa in the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: Investigation of Trigger Factors in a Single Center

Author

Lisa Scholl, Nessr Abu Rached, Eggert Stockfleth, Philipp Cramer, Lennart Ocker, René Stranzenbach, Simone Garcovich, Schapoor Hessam, and Falk G. Bechara

Subjects
hidradenitis suppurativa, HS, acne inversa, trigger factors, symptoms, pandemic, Medicine
Abstract

Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a debilitating, chronic inflammatory disease associated with multiple triggers. As the world struggles with the global COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to review the trigger factors for chronically ill HS patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. This work investigates the self-described trigger factors of HS patients that emerged during the COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: We anonymously surveyed 110 HS patients during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic using a 25-question questionnaire that included trigger factors for deterioration. Demographic, personal, and HS-specific information was also collected to identify potential trigger factors for HS exacerbation. All HS patients were asked if their HS had worsened compared to the time before the pandemic. Results: Compared to before the pandemic, 20% of HS patients (n = 22) reported a worsening of HS. Patients with an HS exacerbation were significantly more likely to avoid contact with a doctor than those without an exacerbation (45.5% vs. 18.2%; p = 0.007). HS involvement, severity, exercise activity, and BMI had no association with worsening HS (p > 0.05). Interestingly, dietary changes and increased consumption of sweets and treats were associated with worsening HS (p = 0.011 and p = 0.013). Specifically, eating more sweets and treats was associated with a 6-fold increased risk of worsening HS. The results suggest that diet has an important influence on HS relapses. Further investigation is needed to determine whether diet is a triggering factor independent of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. In addition, gluteal HS involvement was associated with a more than 4.3-fold risk of HS exacerbation. Conclusions: In the management of HS patients, it is important to consider that gluteal involvement and the consumption of sweets are more often associated with deterioration.

Published
2024
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184. Speeding up squeezing with a periodically driven Dicke model

Author

Jarrod T. Reilly, Simon B. Jäger, John Drew Wilson, John Cooper, Sebastian Eggert, and Murray J. Holland

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We present a simple and effective method to create highly entangled spin states on a faster timescale than that of the commonly employed one-axis twisting (OAT) model. We demonstrate that by periodically driving the Dicke Hamiltonian at a resonance frequency, the system effectively becomes a two-axis countertwisting Hamiltonian, which is known to quickly create Heisenberg limit scaled entangled states. For these states we show that simple quadrature measurements can saturate the ultimate precision limit for parameter estimation determined by the quantum Cramér-Rao bound. An example experimental realization of the periodically driven scheme is discussed with the potential to quickly generate momentum entanglement in a recently described experimental vertical cavity system. We analyze effects of collective dissipation in this vertical cavity system and find that our squeezing protocol can be more robust than the previous realization of OAT.

Published
2024
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185. Author Correction: Environmental, economic, and social sustainability in aquaculture: the aquaculture performance indicators

Author

Taryn M. Garlock, Frank Asche, James L. Anderson, Håkan Eggert, Thomas M. Anderson, Bin Che, Carlos A. Chávez, Jingjie Chu, Nnaemeka Chukwuone, Madan M. Dey, Kevin Fitzsimmons, Jimely Flores, Jordi Guillen, Ganesh Kumar, Lijun Liu, Ignacio Llorente, Ly Nguyen, Rasmus Nielsen, Ruth B. M. Pincinato, Pratheesh O. Sudhakaran, Byela Tibesigwa, and Ragnar Tveteras

Subjects
Science
Published
2024
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189. Comparison of $pp$ and $p \bar{p}$ differential elastic cross sections and observation of the exchange of a colorless $C$-odd gluonic compound

Author

Abazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Agnew, J. P., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Alton, A., Alves, G. A., Antchev, G., Askew, A., Aspell, P., Jesus, A. C. S. Assis, Atanassov, I., Atkins, S., Augsten, K., Aushev, V., Aushev, Y., Avati, V., Avila, C., Badaud, F., Baechler, J., Bagby, L., Barrera, C. Baldenegro, Baldin, B., Bandurin, D. V., Banerjee, S., Barberis, E., Baringer, P., Barreto, J., Bartlett, J. F., Bassler, U., Bazterra, V., Bean, A., Begalli, M., Bellantoni, L., Berardi, V., Beri, S. B., Bernardi, G., Bernhard, R., Berretti, M., Bertram, I., Besanccon, M., Beuselinck, R., Bhat, P. C., Bhatia, S., Bhatnagar, V., Blazey, G., Blessing, S., Bloom, K., Boehnlein, A., Boline, D., Boos, E. E., Borchsh, V., Borissov, G., Borysova, M., Bossini, E., Bottigli, U., Bozzo, M., Brandt, A., Brandt, O., Brochmann, M., Brock, R., Bross, A., Brown, D., Bu, X. B., Buehler, M., Buescher, V., Bunichev, V., Burdin, S., Burkhardt, H., Buszello, C. P., Cafagna, F. S., Camacho-P'erez, E., Carvahlo, W., Casey, B. C. K., Castilla-Valdez, H., Catanesi, M. G., Caughron, S., Chakrabarti, S., Chan, K. M., Chandra, A., Chapon, E., Chen, G., Cho, S. W., Choi, S., Choudhary, B., Cihangir, S., Claes, D., Clutter, J., Cooke, M., Cooper, W. E., Corcoran, M., Couderc, F., Cousinou, M. -C., Csan'ad, M., Cs"orgHo, T., Cuth, J., Cutts, D., Das, A., Davies, G., Deile, M., de Jong, S. J., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De Leonardis, F., D'eliot, F., Demina, R., Denisov, D., Denisov, S. P., Desai, S., Deterre, C., DeVaughan, K., Diehl, H. T., Diesburg, M., Ding, P. F., Dominguez, A., Doubek, M., Drutskoy, A., Druzhkin, D., Dubey, A., Dudko, L. V., Duperrin, A., Dutt, S., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Eggert, K., Ellison, J., Elvira, V. D., Enari, Y., Eremin, V., Evans, H., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, V. N., Faur'e, A., Feng, L., Ferbel, T., Ferro, F., Fiedler, F., Fiergolski, A., Filthaut, F., Fisher, W., Fisk, H. E., Forthomme, L., Fortner, M., Fox, H., Franc, J., Fuess, S., Garbincius, P. H., Garcia, F., Garcia-Bellido, A., Garc'ia-Gonz'alez, J. A., Gavrilov, V., Geng, W., Georgiev, V., Gerber, C. E., Gershtein, Y., Giani, S., Ginther, G., Gogota, O., Golovanov, G., Grannis, P. D., Greder, S., Greenlee, H., Grenier, G., Gris, Ph., Grivaz, J. -F., Grohsjean, A., Gr"unendahl, S., Gr"unewald, M. W., Grzanka, L., Guillemin, T., Gutierrez, G., Gutierrez, P., Haley, J., Hammerbauer, J., Han, L., Harder, K., Harel, A., Hauptman, J. M., Hays, J., Head, T., Hebbeker, T., Hedin, D., Hegab, H., Heinson, A. P., Heintz, U., Hensel, C., La Cruz, I. Heredia-De, Herner, K., Hesketh, G., Hildreth, M. D., Hirosky, R., Hoang, T., Hobbs, J. D., Hoeneisen, B., Hogan, J., Hohlfeld, M., Holzbauer, J. L., Howley, I., Hubacek, Z., Hynek, V., Iashvili, I., Ilchenko, Y., Illingworth, R., Isidori, T., Ito, A. S., Ivanchenko, V., Jabeen, S., Jaffr'e, M., Janda, M., Jayasinghe, A., Jeong, M. S., Jesik, R., Jiang, P., Johns, K., Johnson, E., Johnson, M., Jonckheere, A., Jonsson, P., Joshi, J., Jung, A. W., Juste, A., Kajfasz, E., Karev, A., Karmanov, D., Kavspar, J., Katsanos, I., Kaur, M., Kaynak, B., Kehoe, R., Kermiche, S., Khalatyan, N., Khanov, A., Kharchilava, A., Kharzheev, Y. N., Kiselevich, I., Kohli, J. M., Kopal, J., Kozelov, A. V., Kraus, J., Kumar, A., Kundr'at, V., Kupco, A., Kurvca, T., Kuzmin, V. A., Lami, S., Lammers, S., Latino, G., Lebrun, P., Lee, H. S., Lee, S. W., Lee, W. M., Le, X., Lellouch, J., Li, D., Li, H., Li, L., Li, Q. Z., Lim, J. K., Lincoln, D., Lindsey, C., Linhart, R., Linnemann, J., Lipaev, V. V., Lipton, R., Liu, H., Liu, Y., Lobodenko, A., Lokajicek, M., Lokaj'ivcek, M. V., de Sa, R. Lopes, Losurdo, L., Rodr'iguez, F. Lucas, Luna-Garcia, R., Lyon, A. L., Maciel, A. K. A., Macr'i, M., Madar, R., na-Villalba, R. Maga, Malawski, M., Malbouisson, H. B., Malik, S., Malyshev, V. L., Mansour, J., Mart'inez-Ortega, J., McCarthy, R., McGivern, C. L., Meijer, M. M., Melnitchouk, A., Menezes, D., Mercadante, P. G., Merkin, M., Meyer, A., Meyer, J., Miconi, F., Minafra, N., Minutoli, S., Molina, J., Mondal, N. K., Da Motta, H., Mulhearn, M., Mundim, L., Naaranoja, T., Nagy, E., Narain, M., Nayyar, R., Neal, H. A., Negret, J. P., Nemes, F., Neustroev, P., Nguyen, H. T., Niewiadomski, H., Nov'ak, T., Nunnemann, T., Oguri, V., Oliveri, E., Oljemark, F., Orduna, J., Oriunno, M., Osman, N., "Osterberg, K., Pal, A., Palazzi, P., Parashar, N., Parihar, V., Park, S. K., Partridge, R., Parua, N., Pasechnik, R., Passaro, V., Patwa, A., Penning, B., Perfilov, M., Peroutka, Z., Peters, Y., Petridis, K., Petrillo, G., P'etroff, P., Pleier, M. -A., Podstavkov, V. M., Popov, A. V., Da Silva, W. L. Prado, Prewitt, M., Price, D., Proch'azka, J., Prokopenko, N., Qian, J., Quadt, A., Quinn, B., Quinto, M., Raben, T. G., Radermacher, E., Rangel, M., Radicioni, E., Ratoff, P. N., Ravotti, F., Razumov, I., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizatdinova, F., Robutti, E., Rodrigues, R. F., Rominsky, M., Ross, A., Royon, C., Rubinov, P., Ruchti, R., Ruggiero, G., Saarikko, H., Sajot, G., Samoylenko, V. D., S'anchez-Hern'andez, A., Sanders, M. P., Santoro, A., Santos, A. S., Savage, G., Savitskyi, M., Sawyer, L., Scanlon, T., Schamberger, R. D., Scheglov, Y., Schellman, H., Schott, M., Schwanenberger, C., Schwienhorst, R., Scribano, A., Sekaric, J., Severini, H., Shabalina, E., Shary, V., Shaw, S., Shchukin, A. A., Shkola, O., Simak, V., Siroky, J., Skubic, P., Slattery, P., Smajek, J., Snoeys, W., Snow, G. R., Snow, J., Snyder, S., S"oldner-Rembold, S., Sonnenschein, L., Soustruznik, K., Stark, J., Stefaniuk, N., Stefanovitch, R., Ster, A., Stoyanova, D. A., Strauss, M., Suter, L., Svoisky, P., Szanyi, I., Sziklai, J., Taylor, C., Tcherniaev, E., Titov, M., Tokmenin, V. V., Tsai, Y. -T., Tsybychev, D., Tuchming, B., Tully, C., Turini, N., Urban, O., Uvarov, L., Uvarov, S., Uzunyan, S., Vacek, V., Van Kooten, R., van Leeuwen, W. M., Varelas, N., Varnes, E. W., Vasilyev, I. A., Vavroch, O., Verkheev, A. Y., Vertogradov, L. S., Verzocchi, M., Vesterinen, M., Vilanova, D., Vokac, P., Wahl, H. D., Wang, C., Wang, M. H. L. S., Warchol, J., Watts, G., Wayne, M., Weichert, J., Welti, J., Welty-Rieger, L., Williams, J., Williams, M. R. J., Wilson, G. W., Wobisch, M., Wood, D. R., Wyatt, T. R., Xie, Y., Yamada, R., Yang, S., Yasuda, T., Yatsunenko, Y. A., Ye, W., Ye, Z., Yin, H., Yip, K., Youn, S. W., Yu, J. M., Zennamo, J., Zhao, T. G., Zhou, B., Zhu, J., Zich, J., Zielinski, K., Zielinski, M., Zieminska, D., and Zivkovic, L.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We describe an analysis comparing the $p\bar{p}$ elastic cross section as measured by the D0 Collaboration at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV to that in $pp$ collisions as measured by the TOTEM Collaboration at 2.76, 7, 8, and 13 TeV using a model-independent approach. The TOTEM cross sections extrapolated to a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} =$ 1.96 TeV are compared with the D0 measurement in the region of the diffractive minimum and the second maximum of the $pp$ cross section. The two data sets disagree at the 3.4$\sigma$ level and thus provide evidence for the $t$-channel exchange of a colorless, $C$-odd gluonic compound, also known as the odderon. We combine these results with a TOTEM analysis of the same $C$-odd exchange based on the total cross section and the ratio of the real to imaginary parts of the forward elastic scattering amplitude in $pp$ scattering. The combined significance of these results is larger than 5$\sigma$ and is interpreted as the first observation of the exchange of a colorless, $C$-odd gluonic compound., Comment: D0 and TOTEM Collaborations

Published
2020
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190. Non-equilibrium Floquet steady states of time-periodic driven Luttinger liquids

Author

Fazzini, S., Chudzinski, P., Dauer, C., Schneider, I., and Eggert, S.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract

Time-periodic driving facilitates a wealth of novel quantum states and quantum engineering. The interplay of Floquet states and strong interactions is particularly intriguing, which we study using time-periodic fields in a one-dimensional quantum gas, modeled by a Luttinger liquid with periodically changing interactions. By developing a time-periodic operator algebra, we are able to solve and analyze the complete set of non-equilibrium steady states in terms of a Floquet-Bogoliubov ansatz and known analytic functions. Complex valued Floquet eigenenergies occur when multiples of driving frequency approximately match twice the dispersion energy, which correspond to resonant states. In experimental systems of Lieb-Liniger bosons we predict a change from powerlaw correlations to dominant collective density wave excitations at the corresponding wave numbers as the frequency is lowered below a characteristic cut-off., Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures. Published version with all Suppl. Materials as Appendix. For more information and latest version see https://www.physik.uni-kl.de/eggert/papers/index.html

Published
2020
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