1,120 results on '"Ebeling, H"'
Search Results
152. Disruptive behaviour disorder with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a risk of psychiatric hospitalization
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Nordström, T, Hurtig, T, Moilanen, I, Taanila, A, and Ebeling, H
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- 2013
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153. Lasten psykoterapiat
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Puura, K. (Kaija), Luoma, I. (Ilona), Toivanen, J. (Jenni), and Ebeling, H. (Hanna)
- Abstract
Tiivistelmä Mielenterveyden häiriöiden synnyn ja hoidon kannalta lapsuuden tekee erityiseksi aivojen voimakas muovautuvuus. Muovautuvuuden vuoksi aivot ovat herkemmät kielteisten kokemusten vaikutuksille, mutta toisaalta hoidolla on mahdollista korjata vaurioita ja mahdollistaa myöhempi terve kehitys. Lasten mielenterveyden häiriöiden hoito koostuu monista hoito- ja kuntoutusmenetelmistä, joista psykoterapia on yksi. Tavallisimmat leikki- ja kouluikäisten lasten mielenterveyden häiriöiden hoitoon käytettävät psykoterapian muodot ovat kognitiivinen käyttäytymisterapia, psykodynaaminen psykoterapia ja perhepsykoterapia. Asianmukaisella psykoterapeuttisella hoidolla voidaan usein korjata lapsen mielenterveyden häiriöön liittyneitä haitallisia ajatus- ja käyttäytymismalleja, parantaa lapsen toimintakykyä kotona ja kodin ulkopuolella sekä mahdollistaa myöhempi iänmukainen kehitys. Varhain toteutettu hoito vähentää lasten ja perheiden inhimillistä kärsimystä, ehkäisee syrjäytymistä ja säästää terveydenhuollon voimavaroja. Abstract Child psychotherapy The plasticity of the brain makes childhood an important period for the development and treatment of mental health disorders. Due to this plasticity, adverse childhood experiences have a stronger effect on the developing brain. However, this same plasticity may also enhance the effects of treatment, making later healthy development possible. Psychotherapy is one method for treating mental health disorders in childhood. The most common types of child psychotherapy currently used in Finland are cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and family psychotherapy. With adequate psychotherapeutic treatment, it is often possible to alter a child’s dysfunctional thought and behaviour patterns, help the child function better both within and outside the home, and enable later age-appropriate psychological development. The early treatment of children’s mental health problems reduces the suffering of the child and the family. Furthermore, it reduces the risk of exclusion from society, and thus saves social and health service resources in the long run.
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- 2020
154. Processing of pragmatic communication in ASD:a video-based brain imaging study
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Kotila, A. (Aija), Hyvärinen, A. (Aapo), Mäkinen, L. (Leena), Leinonen, E. (Eeva), Hurtig, T. (Tuula), Ebeling, H. (Hanna), Korhonen, V. (Vesa), Kiviniemi, V. J. (Vesa J.), and Loukusa, S. (Soile)
- Abstract
Social and pragmatic difficulties in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are widely recognized, although their underlying neural level processing is not well understood. The aim of this study was to examine the activity of the brain network components linked to social and pragmatic understanding in order to reveal whether complex socio-pragmatic events evoke differences in brain activity between the ASD and control groups. Nineteen young adults (mean age 23.6 years) with ASD and 19 controls (mean age 22.7 years) were recruited for the study. The stimulus data consisted of video clips showing complex social events that demanded processing of pragmatic communication. In the analysis, the functional magnetic resonance imaging signal responses of the selected brain network components linked to social and pragmatic information processing were compared. Although the processing of the young adults with ASD was similar to that of the control group during the majority of the social scenes, differences between the groups were found in the activity of the social brain network components when the participants were observing situations with concurrent verbal and non-verbal communication events. The results suggest that the ASD group had challenges in processing concurrent multimodal cues in complex pragmatic communication situations.
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- 2020
155. Dynamic lag analysis reveals atypical brain information flow in autism spectrum disorder
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Raatikainen, V. (Ville), Korhonen, V. (Vesa), Borchardt, V. (Viola), Huotari, N. (Niko), Helakari, H. (Heta), Kananen, J. (Janne), Raitamaa, L. (Lauri), Joskitt, L. (Leena), Loukusa, S. (Soile), Hurtig, T. (Tuula), Ebeling, H. (Hanna), Uddin, L. Q. (Lucina Q.), and Kiviniemi, V. (Vesa)
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lag pattern ,MREG ,resting state fMRI ,dynamic lag analysis ,ASD ,human brain - Abstract
This study investigated whole‐brain dynamic lag pattern variations between neurotypical (NT) individuals and individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by applying a novel technique called dynamic lag analysis (DLA). The use of 3D magnetic resonance encephalography data with repetition time = 100 msec enables highly accurate analysis of the spread of activity between brain networks. Sixteen resting‐state networks (RSNs) with the highest spatial correlation between NT individuals (n = 20) and individuals with ASD (n = 20) were analyzed. The dynamic lag pattern variation between each RSN pair was investigated using DLA, which measures time lag variation between each RSN pair combination and statistically defines how these lag patterns are altered between ASD and NT groups. DLA analyses indicated that 10.8% of the 120 RSN pairs had statistically significant (P‐value
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- 2020
156. Processing of pragmatic communication in ASD: A video-based brain imaging study
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Kotila, A., Hyvärinen, A., Mäkinen, L., Leinonen, E., Hurtig, T., Ebeling, H., Korhonen, V., Kiviniemi, V.J., Loukusa, S., Kotila, A., Hyvärinen, A., Mäkinen, L., Leinonen, E., Hurtig, T., Ebeling, H., Korhonen, V., Kiviniemi, V.J., and Loukusa, S.
- Abstract
Social and pragmatic difficulties in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are widely recognized, although their underlying neural level processing is not well understood. The aim of this study was to examine the activity of the brain network components linked to social and pragmatic understanding in order to reveal whether complex socio-pragmatic events evoke differences in brain activity between the ASD and control groups. Nineteen young adults (mean age 23.6 years) with ASD and 19 controls (mean age 22.7 years) were recruited for the study. The stimulus data consisted of video clips showing complex social events that demanded processing of pragmatic communication. In the analysis, the functional magnetic resonance imaging signal responses of the selected brain network components linked to social and pragmatic information processing were compared. Although the processing of the young adults with ASD was similar to that of the control group during the majority of the social scenes, differences between the groups were found in the activity of the social brain network components when the participants were observing situations with concurrent verbal and non-verbal communication events. The results suggest that the ASD group had challenges in processing concurrent multimodal cues in complex pragmatic communication situations.
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- 2020
157. Social competence group intervention (SOCO) for children with autism spectrum disorder:a pilot study
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Kylliäinen, A. (Anneli), Häkkinen, S. (Satu), Eränen, S. (Sanelma), Rantanen, K. (Kati), Ebeling, H. (Hanna), Bölte, S. (Sven), Helminen, T. M. (Terhi M.), Kylliäinen, A. (Anneli), Häkkinen, S. (Satu), Eränen, S. (Sanelma), Rantanen, K. (Kati), Ebeling, H. (Hanna), Bölte, S. (Sven), and Helminen, T. M. (Terhi M.)
- Abstract
This study aimed to describe concept of social competence as a theoretical background for social skills group intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A model of social competence comprised of three components: social skills, social performance, and social adjustment. We also examined the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the manualized Social Competence group intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder (SOCO) using a variety of outcome measures. The nine‐month intervention included children groups, parental support groups and co‐operation with teachers. A pilot study involved 23 children aged 7 to 12 years (n = 16 intervention, n = 7 control) and intervention outcomes were measured with questionnaires for parents and teachers, neuropsychological tests, and observations. The parents of the intervention group reported improvements in social skills and social adjustment, whereas the teachers reported increases in social performance. Findings also indicated that affect recognition skills, social overtures, and reactions to peers were improved in the intervention group. Although the evidence of the pilot study should be considered as preliminary, it gives some indication of the feasibility of the SOCO group intervention and supports the usability of the theoretical background and approach for multiple outcome measures.
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- 2020
158. Sensory abnormality and quantitative autism traits in children with and without autism spectrum disorder in an epidemiological population
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Jussila, K. (K.), Junttila, M. (M.), Kielinen, M. (M.), Ebeling, H. (H.), Joskitt, L. (L.), Moilanen, I. (I.), Mattila, M.-L. (M.-L.), Jussila, K. (K.), Junttila, M. (M.), Kielinen, M. (M.), Ebeling, H. (H.), Joskitt, L. (L.), Moilanen, I. (I.), and Mattila, M.-L. (M.-L.)
- Abstract
Sensory abnormalities (SAs) are recognized features in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and a relationship between SAs and ASD traits is also suggested in general population. Our aims were to estimate the prevalence of SAs in three different settings, and to study the association between SAs and quantitative autism traits (QAT) using the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) and a parental questionnaire. In an epidemiological population of 8-year-old children (n = 4397), the prevalence of SAs was 8.3%, in an ASD sample (n = 28), 53.6%, and in a non-ASD sample (n = 4369), 8.0%, respectively. Tactile and auditory hypersensitivity predicted an ASD diagnosis. The ASSQ was able to differentiate children with and without SA. In conclusion, QAT level and SAs were associated in all study samples.
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- 2020
159. Elevated hypothalamic/midbrain serotonin (monoamine) transporter availability in depressive drug-naive children and adolescents
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Dahlström, M, Ahonen, A, Ebeling, H, Torniainen, P, Heikkilä, J, and Moilanen, I
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- 2000
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160. Hubble Space Telescope Hx Imaging of Star-forming Galaxies at z approximately equal to 1-1.5: Evolution in the Size and Luminosity of Giant H II Regions
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Livermore, R. C, Jones, T, Richard, J, Bower, R. G, Ellis, R. S, Swinbank, A. M, Rigby, J. R, Smail, Ian, Arribas, S, Rodriguez-Zaurin, J, Colina, L, Ebeling, H, and Crain, R. A
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Astronomy - Abstract
We present Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 narrow-band imaging of the Hα emission in a sample of eight gravitationally lensed galaxies at z = 1-1.5. The magnification caused by the foreground clusters enables us to obtain a median source plane spatial resolution of 360 pc, as well as providing magnifications in flux ranging from approximately 10× to approximately 50×. This enables us to identify resolved star-forming HII regions at this epoch and therefore study their Hα luminosity distributions for comparisons with equivalent samples at z approximately 2 and in the local Universe. We find evolution in the both luminosity and surface brightness of HII regions with redshift. The distribution of clump properties can be quantified with an HII region luminosity function, which can be fit by a power law with an exponential break at some cut-off, and we find that the cut-off evolves with redshift. We therefore conclude that 'clumpy' galaxies are seen at high redshift because of the evolution of the cut-off mass; the galaxies themselves follow similar scaling relations to those at z = 0, but their HII regions are larger and brighter and thus appear as clumps which dominate the morphology of the galaxy. A simple theoretical argument based on gas collapsing on scales of the Jeans mass in a marginally unstable disc shows that the clumpy morphologies of high-z galaxies are driven by the competing effects of higher gas fractions causing perturbations on larger scales, partially compensated by higher epicyclic frequencies which stabilize the disc.
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- 2013
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161. Are twins’ behavioural/emotional problems different from singletons’?
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Moilanen, I., Linna, S. L., Ebeling, H., Kumpulainen, K., Tamminen, T., Piha, J., and Almqvist, F.
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- 1999
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162. Smoking and drinking habits in adolescence — Links with psychiatric disturbance at the age of 8 years
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Ebeling, H., Moilanen, I., Linna, S. L., Tirkkonen, T., Ebeling, T., Piha, J., Kumpulainen, K., Räsänen, E., Tamminen, T., and Almqvist, F.
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- 1999
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163. Psychiatric symptoms in children with intellectual disability
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Linna, S. L., Moilanen, I., Ebeling, H., Piha, J., Kumpulainen, K., Tamminen, T., and Almqvist, F.
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- 1999
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164. Diffuse radio sources in a statistically complete sample of high-redshift galaxy clusters
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Giovannini, G., primary, Cau, M., additional, Bonafede, A., additional, Ebeling, H., additional, Feretti, L., additional, Girardi, M., additional, Gitti, M., additional, Govoni, F., additional, Ignesti, A., additional, Murgia, M., additional, Taylor, G. B., additional, and Vacca, V., additional
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- 2020
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165. 10
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Hornstrup, A., primary, Vikhlinin, A., additional, Burenin, R., additional, Ebeling, H., additional, Kotov, O., additional, Pedersen, K., additional, Quintana, H., additional, and Rasmussen, J., additional
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- 2007
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166. Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in 7–9-Year-Old Children in Denmark, Finland, France and Iceland: A Population-Based Registries Approach Within the ASDEU Project
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Delobel-Ayoub, M., primary, Saemundsen, E., additional, Gissler, M., additional, Ego, A., additional, Moilanen, I., additional, Ebeling, H., additional, Rafnsson, V., additional, Klapouszczak, D., additional, Thorsteinsson, E., additional, Arnaldsdóttir, K. M., additional, Roge, B., additional, Arnaud, C., additional, and Schendel, D., additional
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- 2019
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167. Is prenatal alcohol exposure related to inattention and hyperactivity symptoms in children? Disentangling the effects of social adversity
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Rodriguez, A., Olsen, J., Kotimaa, A. J., Kaakinen, M., Moilanen, I., Henriksen, T. B., Linnet, K. M., Miettunen, J., Obel, C., Taanila, A., Ebeling, H., and Järvelin, M. R.
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- 2009
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168. Neural processing of dynamic happy and fearful facial expressions in adolescents
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Rahko, J, Paakki, J J, Ebeling, H, Hurtig, T, Jansson-Verkasalo, E, Remes, J, Kätsyri, J, Kuusikko, S, Mattila, M L, Moilanen, I, Nikkinen, J, Pauls, D, Sams, M, Starck, T, Tervonen, O, and Kiviniemi, V
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- 2009
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169. extreme case of galaxy and cluster co-evolution at z = 0.7.
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Ebeling, H, Richard, J, Smail, I, Edge, A C, Koekemoer, A M, and Zalesky, L
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GALAXY clusters , *COEVOLUTION , *GAS flow , *ELECTROMAGNETIC spectrum , *SPACE telescopes , *DYNAMICAL systems - Abstract
We report the discovery of eMACS J0252.4−2100 (eMACS J0252), a massive and highly evolved galaxy cluster at z = 0.703. Our analysis of Hubble Space Telescope imaging and VLT/MUSE and Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy of the system finds a high-velocity dispersion of 1020 |$^{+180}_{-190}$| km s−1 and a high (if tentative) X-ray luminosity of (1.2 ± 0.4) × 1045 erg s−1 (0.1–2.4 keV). As extreme is the system's brightest cluster galaxy, a giant cD galaxy that forms stars at a rate of between 85 and 300 M⊙ yr−1 and features an extended halo of diffuse [O ii ] emission, as well as evidence of dust. Its most remarkable properties, however, are an exceptionally high ellipticity and a radially symmetric flow of gas in the surrounding intracluster medium, potential direct kinematic evidence of a cooling flow. A strong-lensing analysis, anchored by two multiple-image systems with spectroscopic redshifts, finds the best lens model to consist of a single cluster-scale halo with a total mass of (1.9 ± 0.1) × 1014 M⊙ within 250 kpc of the cluster core and, again, an extraordinarily high ellipticity of e = 0.8. Although further, in-depth studies across the electromagnetic spectrum (especially in the X-ray regime) are needed to conclusively determine the dynamical state of the system, the properties established so far suggest that eMACS J0252 must have already been highly evolved well before z ∼ 1, making it a prime target to constrain the physical mechanisms and history of the co-evolution or dark-matter haloes and baryons in the era of cluster formation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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170. A New Measurement of the Bulk Flow of X-Ray Luminous Clusters of Galaxies
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Kashlinsky, A, Atrio-Barandela, F, Ebeling, H, Edge, A, and Kocevski, D
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Astrophysics - Abstract
We present new measurements of the large-scale bulk flows of galaxy clusters based on five-year WMAP data and a significantly expanded X-ray cluster catalog. Our method probes the flow via measurements of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect produced by the hot gas in moving clusters. It computes the dipole in the cosmic microwave background data at cluster pixels, which preserves the SZ component while integrating down other contributions. Our improved catalog of over 1000 clusters enables us to further investigate possible systematic effects and, thanks to a higher median cluster redshift, allows us to measure the bulk flow to larger scales. We present a corrected error treatment and demonstrate that the more X-ray luminous clusters, while fewer in number, have much larger optical depth, resulting in a higher dipole and thus a more accurate flow measurement. This results in the observed correlation of the dipole derived at the aperture of zero monopole with the monopole measured over the cluster central regions. This correlation is expected if the dipole is produced by the SZ effect and cannot be caused by unidentified systematics (or primary cosmic microwave background anisotropies). We measure that the flow is consistent with approximately constant velocity out to at least [similar, equals]800 Mpc. The significance of the measured signal peaks around 500 h -1 70 Mpc, most likely because the contribution from more distant clusters becomes progressively more diluted by the WMAP beam. However, at present, we cannot rule out that these more distant clusters simply contribute less to the overall motion.
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- 2010
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171. The Warps X-Ray Survey of Galaxies, Groups, and Clusters
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Horner, D., Scharf, C. A., Jones, L. R., Ebeling, H., Perlman, E., Malkan, M., Wegner, G., McLean, Brian J., editor, Golombek, Daniel A., editor, Hayes, Jeffrey J. E., editor, and Payne, Harry E., editor
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- 1998
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172. Maternal adiposity prior to pregnancy is associated with ADHD symptoms in offspring: evidence from three prospective pregnancy cohorts
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Rodriguez, A, Miettunen, J, Henriksen, T B, Olsen, J, Obel, C, Taanila, A, Ebeling, H, Linnet, K M, Moilanen, I, and Järvelin, M-R
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- 2008
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173. Quantifying the suppression of the (un)-obscured star formation in galaxy cluster cores at 0.2 less than or similar to z less than or similar to 0.9
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Rodriguez-Munoz, L., Rodighiero, G., Mancini, C., Perez-Gonzalez, P. G., Rawle, T. D., Egami, E., Mercurio, A., Rosati, P., Puglisi, A., Franceschini, A., Balestra, I., Baronchelli, I., Biviano, A., Ebeling, H., Edge, A. C., Enia, A. F. M., Grillo, C., Haines, C. P., Iani, E., Jones, T., Nonino, M., Valtchanov, I., Vulcani, B., and Zemcov, M.
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clusters: general [galaxies] ,star formation [galaxies] ,evolution [galaxies] ,catalogues - Published
- 2019
174. Autistic adult diagnosis, co-occurring conditions and interventions: good practices, services gaps, areas for improvement
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Scattoni, Ml, Micai, M, Ciaramella, A, Fulceri, F, Fatta, Lm, Salvitti, T, Poustka, L, Diehm, R, Iskrov, G, Stefanov, R, Guillon, Q, Rogé, B, Staines, A, Sweeny, Mr, Boilson, Am, Leósdóttir, T, Saemundsen, E, Moilanen, I, Ebeling, H, Yliherva, A, Gissler, M, Parviainen, T, Tani, P, Kawa, R, Vicente, A, Rasga, C, Budisteanu, M, Dale, I, Povey, C, Flores, N, Jenaro, C, Monroy, Ml, Primo, Pg, Charman, T, Cramer, S, Kloster, Wc, Posada, M, and Schendel, D.
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xx - Published
- 2019
175. Brain response to facial expressions in adults with adolescent ADHD
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Lindholm, P. (Päivi), Lieslehto, J. (Johannes), Nikkinen, J. (Juha), Moilanen, I. (Irma), Hurtig, T. (Tuula), Veijola, J. (Juha), Miettunen, J. (Jouko), Kiviniemi, V. (Vesa), and Ebeling, H. (Hanna)
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emotion recognition ,fMRI ,ADHD ,facial expressions - Abstract
The symptoms of ADHD tend to have continuity to adulthood even though the diagnostic criteria were no longer fulfilled. The aim of our study was to find out possible differences in BOLD signal in the face-processing network between adults with previous ADHD (pADHD, n = 23) and controls (n = 29) from the same birth cohort when viewing dynamic facial expressions. The brain imaging was performed using a General Electric Signa 1.5 Tesla HDX. Dynamic facial expression stimuli included happy and fearful expressions. The pADHD group demonstrated elevated activity in the left parietal area during fearful facial expression. The Network Based Statistics including multiple areas demonstrated higher functional connectivity in attention related network during visual exposure to happy faces in the pADHD group. Conclusions: We found differences in brain responses to facial emotional expressions in individuals with previous ADHD compared to control group in a number of brain regions including areas linked to processing of facial emotional expressions and attention. This might indicate that although these individuals no longer fulfill the ADHD diagnosis, they exhibit overactive network properties affecting facial processing.
- Published
- 2019
176. Quantifying the suppression of the (un)-obscured star formation in galaxy cluster cores at 0.2$\lesssim$$z$$\lesssim$0.9
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Rodr��guez-Mu��oz, L., Rodighiero, G., Mancini, C., P��rez-Gonz��lez, P. G., Rawle, T. D., Egami, E., Mercurio, A., Rosati, P., Puglisi, A., Franceschini, A., Balestra, I., Baronchelli, I., Biviano, A., Ebeling, H., Edge, A. C., Enia, A. F. M., Grillo, C., Haines, C. P., Iani, E., Jones, T., Nonino, M., Valtchanov, I., Vulcani, B., and Zemcov, M.
- Subjects
Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics - Abstract
We quantify the star formation (SF) in the inner cores ($\mathcal{R}$/$R_{200}$$\leq$0.3) of 24 massive galaxy clusters at 0.2$\lesssim$$z$$\lesssim$0.9 observed by the $Herschel$ Lensing Survey and the Cluster Lensing and Supernova survey with $Hubble$. These programmes, covering the rest-frame ultraviolet to far-infrared regimes, allow us to accurately characterize stellar mass-limited ($\mathcal{M}_{*}$$>$$10^{10}$ $M_{\odot}$) samples of star-forming cluster members (not)-detected in the mid- and/or far-infrared. We release the catalogues with the photometry, photometric redshifts, and physical properties of these samples. We also quantify the SF displayed by comparable field samples from the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey. We find that in intermediate-$z$ cluster cores, the SF activity is suppressed with respect the field in terms of both the fraction ($\mathcal{F}$) of star-forming galaxies (SFG) and the rate at which they form stars ($\mathcal{SFR}$ and $s\mathcal{SFR} = \mathcal{SFR}/\mathcal{M}_{*}$). On average, the $\mathcal{F}$ of SFGs is a factor $\sim$$2$ smaller in cluster cores than in the field. Furthermore, SFGs present average $\mathcal{SFR}$ and $s\mathcal{SFR}$ typically $\sim$0.3 dex smaller in the clusters than in the field along the whole redshift range probed. Our results favour long time-scale quenching physical processes as the main driver of SF suppression in the inner cores of clusters since $z$$\sim$0.9, with shorter time-scale processes being very likely responsible for a fraction of the missing SFG population., 34 pages, 13 figures, 15 tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS
- Published
- 2018
177. On the autism spectrum?:recognition and assessment of quantitative autism traits in high-functioning school-aged children. An epidemiological and clinical study
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Moilanen, I. (Irma), Mattila, M. (Marja-Leena), Ebeling, H. (Hanna), Jussila, K. (Katja), Moilanen, I. (Irma), Mattila, M. (Marja-Leena), Ebeling, H. (Hanna), and Jussila, K. (Katja)
- Abstract
Background: There is wide variability in the phenotypic manifestation of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Recognizing autistic traits behind socio-emotional and adaptive problems in children with normal cognitive level can therefore be challenging. Aims and methods: The purpose of this study was to find tools for recognition of autism traits for clinicians working in primary/secondary settings. Two internationally used and empirically valid quantitative screeners, the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) and the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), were translated into Finnish and evaluated among high-functioning elementary school-aged children. An epidemiological target population of 8-year-old children (N=4,408) including 28 children with ASD was rated by parents and teachers using the ASSQ in order to assess cut-off scores for the Finnish ASSQ, and sensory abnormalities (SA) were determined in order to estimate the prevalence of SAs, and to investigate associations between sensory-perceptual problems and quantitative autism traits (QAT). The SRS was evaluated in a clinical ASD case (N=44)-control (N=44) study. It was also studied whether QAT of family members were associated with child QAT using the SRS. Results: Collecting parent and teacher ASSQ ratings and a cut-off of summed 30 points are recommended for ASD diagnostic assessments. The Finnish SRS was able to differentiate children with ASD from a normative child sample. The prevalence of SAs was 8% in the general population and 54% in the ASD sample. Tactile, auditory and olfactory hypersensitivities were associated with an elevated risk for an ASD diagnosis and auditory hypersensitivity explained the variance in the ASSQ scores among the ASD sample. In the normative sample, mother-child SRS QAT were more strongly associated, whereas in the ASD sample, a stronger positive correlation was found between father and child SRS QAT. Conclusions: In ASSQ screening, it is essential to collect both pa, Tiivistelmä Tausta: Autismikirjon häiriön kliininen oirekuva vaihtelee henkilöstä toiseen. Tästä johtuen autististen piirteiden tunnistaminen lapsen sosioemotionaalisten ja sopeutumisvaikeuksien taustalta voi olla haasteellista. Tavoitteet ja menetelmät: Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli etsiä kognitiivisesti hyvätasoisten peruskouluikäisten parissa työskenteleville kliinikoille apukeinoja autististen piirteiden tunnistamiseen. Kaksi kansainvälisesti käytettyä seulontamittaria, Autismikirjon seulontalomake (ASSQ) ja Sosiaalisen vastavuoroisuuden arviointiasteikko (SRS), käännettiin suomeksi ja niiden psykometrisiä ominaisuuksia arvioitiin. Lisäksi tutkittiin, olivatko aistipoikkeavuudet tai vanhempien autistismipiirteisyys yhteydessä peruskouluikäisen lapsen autismipiirteisyyteen. Vanhemmat ja opettaja täyttivät ASSQ:n 8-vuotiaista epidemiologisen kohderyhmän lapsista (N=4408), joista 28:lla oli autismikirjon häiriö, ja kohderyhmän lasten aistipoikkeavuudet kartoitettiin. ASSQ:n seulontarajat sekä aistipoikkeavuuksien esiintyvyys ja yhteys autismipiirteisyyteen määritettiin. SRS evaluoitiin ja perheen sisäisen autismipiirteisyyden vertailu tehtiin kliinisessä autismikirjo (N=44)-verrokki (N=44)-aineistossa. Tulokset: Vanhempien ja opettajan ASSQ-arviointien yhteenlaskettu pistemäärä 30 oli parhaiten toimiva seulontaraja autismikirjon häiriön diagnostisia tutkimuksia varten. SRS erotteli autismikirjon lapset normiaineistosta. Aistipoikkeavuuksien esiintyvyys kokonaisväestössä oli 8 % ja autismikirjon lapsilla 54 %. Tunto-, kuulo- ja hajuyliherkkyys olivat yhteydessä kohonneeseen autismikirjon häiriön riskiin ja kuuloyliherkkyys selitti autismipiirteisyyden vaihtelua autismikirjon lapsilla. Normiaineistossa lapsen ja äidin autismipiirteisyys olivat vahvemmin yhteydessä toisiinsa, kun taas autismikirjon lasten perheissä lapsen ja isän autismipiirteisyys olivat vahvemmin yhteydessä toisiinsa. Päätelmät: ASSQ-arvioinnissa on ensiarvoisen tärkeää kerätä tietoa lapsen käyttäyt
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- 2019
178. The Evolution of the Cluster X-ray Scaling Relations in the Wide Angle ROSAT Pointed Survey Sample at 0.6 < z < 1.0
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Maughan, B. J, Jones, L. R, Ebeling, H, and Scharf, C
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Astrophysics - Abstract
The X-ray properties of a sample of 11 high-redshift (0.6 < z < 1 .O) clusters observed with Chardm and/or XMM-Newton are used to investigate the evolution of the cluster scaling relations. The observed evolution in the normalization of the L-T, M-T, M(sub 2)-T and M-L relations is consistent with simple self-similar predictions, in which the properties of clusters reflect the properties of the Universe at their redshift of observation. Under the assumption that the model of self-similar evolution is correct and that the local systems formed via a single spherical collapse, the high-redshift L-T relation is consistent with the high-z clusters having virialized at a significantly higher redshift than the local systems. The data are also consistent with the more realistic scenario of clusters forming via the continuous accretion of material. The slope of the L-T relation at high redshift (B = 3.32 +/- 0.37) is consistent with the local relation, and significantly steeper than the self-similar prediction of B = 2. This suggests that the same non-gravitational processes are responsible for steepening the local and high-z relations, possibly occurring universally at z is approximately greater than 1 or in the early stages of the cluster formation, prior to their observation. The properties of the intracluster medium at high redshift are found to be similar to those in the local Universe. The mean surface-brightness profile slope for the sample is Beta = 0.66 +/- 0.05, the mean gas mass fractions within R(sub 2500(z)) and R(200(z)) are 0.069 +/- 0.012 and 0.11 +/- 0.02, respectively, and the mean metallicity of the sample is 0.28 +/- 0.11 Z(sub solar).
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- 2006
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179. Is a large family a protective factor against behavioural and emotional problems at the age of 8 years?
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Taanila, A, Ebeling, H, Kotimaa, A, Moilanen, I, and Järvelin, M-R
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- 2004
180. Total plasma L-tryptophan, free L-tryptophan and competing amino acid levels in a homicidal male adolescent with conduct disorder
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Virkkunen, M., Ebeling, H., Moilanen, I., Tani, P., Pennanen, S., Liesivuori, J., and Tiihonen, J.
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- 2003
181. The large-scale distribution of x-ray clusters of galaxies
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Romer, A.K., Collins, C.A., Bohringer, H., Crudace, R.G., Ebeling, H., MacGillivray, H.T., and Voges, W.
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Galaxies -- Clusters ,X-ray astronomy -- Research ,Environmental issues ,Science and technology ,Zoology and wildlife conservation - Abstract
Determination of the correlation length for a cluster of galaxies reveals that the clusters do not exhibit considerable elongation along the line of sight as predicted by theoretical calculations. The correlation length is measured as 13 to 15 per Hubble constant per megaparsecs. X-ray emission from these galaxies is used for the selection of galaxy clusters for the study. Optical research reveals that theoretical calculations of the large scale structure in the universe contradict the optically measured correlation length of the clusters of the galaxies.
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- 1994
182. Livy and Polybius: Their Style and Methods of Historical Composition
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Ebeling, H. L.
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- 1907
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183. The Warps X-Ray Survey of Galaxies, Groups, and Clusters
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Horner, D., primary, Scharf, C. A., additional, Jones, L. R., additional, Ebeling, H., additional, Perlman, E., additional, Malkan, M., additional, and Wegner, G., additional
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- 1997
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184. Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect Imaging of MACS Galaxy Clusters at z greater than 0.5
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Laroque, S. J, Joy, M, Carlstrom, J. E, Ebeling, H, Bonamente, M, Dawson, K. S, Edge, A, Holzapfel, W. L, Miller, A. D, Nagai, D, and Six, N. Frank
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Astronomy - Abstract
We present 30 GHz interferometric SZE measurements of a redshift limited, X-ray selected cluster sample from the Massive Cluster Survey (MACS). All eight of the high redshift (z.0.5, dec greater than -15) galaxy clusters were detected. Additional observations were made at 4.8 GHz with the Very Large Array to help constrain the amount of point source contamination to the SZE decrements. From SZE data alone, we derive electron temperatures in the range 5.5-18.5 keV and total masses between 1.5 and 2.6 x 10 circumflex 14 M_sun within a 65 arcsecond radius for the eight clusters. Six of the clusters are MACS discoveries, while two (C10016+1609 and MS 0451.6-0305) were detected by previous X-ray observations and have been recently observed with the Chandra observatory. The X-ray derived temperatures and masses for Cl0016+ 1609 and MS 0451.6-0305 are in good agreement with the SZE-derived values. Strong detections of the SZE signal in this sample of MACS objects confirms that they are hot, massive clusters.
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- 2002
185. Autismikirjon häiriön varhainen tunnistaminen ja diagnosointi Suomessa:perheiden näkemys
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Yliherva, A. (Anneli), Rantala, L. (Leena), Ebeling, H. (Hanna), Gissler, M. (Mika), Parviainen, T. (Tarja), Tani, P. (Pekka), and Moilanen, I. (Irma)
- Abstract
Tiivistelmä Tausta: Kartoitimme kyselyn avulla, miten vanhemmat ovat kokeneet lapsensa autismikirjon häiriön varhaisen tunnistamisen ja diagnosointiprosessin. Aineisto ja menetelmät: Kysely perustui ASDEU (the Autism Spectrum Disorders in the Europan Union) ‑hankkeen yhteiseen kyselyyn, joka käännettiin suomeksi. Kaikkiaan 51 perhettä vastasi verkkokyselyyn. Tulokset: Autismikirjon häiriö tunnistettiin keskimäärin 1,9 vuoden iässä (vaihtelu 1,1–5,2) ja diagnoosi asetettiin 3,9 vuoden iässä (vaihtelu 1,3–6,9). Vanhemmat olivat tyytyväisiä työntekijöiden ammattitaitoon mutta toivoivat, että heidän huolensa olisi otettu vakavasti ja lapsi lähetetty jatkotutkimuksiin nopeammin. Diagnoosin asettamisen jälkeen vanhemmat toivoivat lääkäriltä enemmän aikaa keskusteluun. Päätelmät: Vanhempia on tärkeä kuunnella autismikirjon häiriön tunnistamisessa, ja neuvolaseulontaa on hyvä kehittää. Siten olisi mahdollista varhentaa lapsen diagnoosin saamista. Abstract Background: The aim was to screen how parents have experienced identification and diagnosing of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Material and Methods: The survey was based on the ASDEU questionnaire, which was translated into the Finnish language. Altogether 51 families answered the web questionnaire. Results: ASD was identified at the age of 1.9 y (range 1.1–5.2) and the diagnosis set at 3.9 y (range 1.3–6.9). Parents were satisfied with the professionals’ skills, but wished that their concerns had been taken seriously and the children referred to further evaluations quickly. After setting the diagnosis, the parents wanted more time for discussion with a pediatrician. Conclusions: The time between the identification to diagnosis is still long in Finland. It is important to listen to the parents about the identification of autism, and it would be good to develop a screening of ASD in child health care centers.
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- 2018
186. Social-emotional/behavioural problems and competencies in toddlers:relationships with early vocabulary development
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Paavola-Ruotsalainen, L. (Leila), Rantalainen, K. (Katariina), Alakortes, J. (Jaana), Carter, A. C. (Alice C.), Ebeling, H. E. (Hanna E.), and Kunnari, S. (Sari)
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receptive vocabulary ,expressive vocabulary ,social-emotional development ,individual variation - Abstract
This longitudinal study aimed at showing the effect of early social-emotional/behavioural problems and competencies on vocabulary development in toddlers. The participants were 60 native Finnish-speaking healthy children (30 boys and 30 girls). Parental reports on the Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (BITSEA) were gathered at the children’s age of 18 months. The Problem Total and Competence Total, as well as externalizing, internalizing and dysregulation problem domain, scores were calculated. Vocabulary development was assessed by a certified speech and language therapist at ages 24 and 30 months using the Receptive and Expressive One-Word Picture Vocabulary Tests (ROWPVT-4 and EOWPVT-4). Compared to boys, girls obtained higher Competence Total scores and scored considerably higher in all the vocabulary measures. With regard to the relationships between early social-emotional/behavioural problems and vocabulary measures, Problem Total scores correlated negatively with receptive vocabulary scores at 24 months and expressive vocabulary scores at 30 months. Further analyses indicated that particularly externalizing problems were associated with slower vocabulary development. By contrast, Competence Total scores correlated positively with expressive vocabulary at 30 months. The same analyses were carried out separately for boys and girls. Mostly, the separate findings were in line with the results for the whole group of children.
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- 2018
187. Sensory Abnormality and Quantitative Autism Traits in Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder in an Epidemiological Population
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Jussila, K., primary, Junttila, M., additional, Kielinen, M., additional, Ebeling, H., additional, Joskitt, L., additional, Moilanen, I., additional, and Mattila, M.-L., additional
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- 2019
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188. Quantifying the suppression of the (un)-obscured star formation in galaxy cluster cores at 0.2≲ z ≲0.9
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Rodríguez-Muñoz, L, primary, Rodighiero, G, additional, Mancini, C, additional, Pérez-González, P G, additional, Rawle, T D, additional, Egami, E, additional, Mercurio, A, additional, Rosati, P, additional, Puglisi, A, additional, Franceschini, A, additional, Balestra, I, additional, Baronchelli, I, additional, Biviano, A, additional, Ebeling, H, additional, Edge, A C, additional, Enia, A F M, additional, Grillo, C, additional, Haines, C P, additional, Iani, E, additional, Jones, T, additional, Nonino, M, additional, Valtchanov, I, additional, Vulcani, B, additional, and Zemcov, M, additional
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- 2019
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189. Inter-twin and Parent-twin Relationships and Mental Health
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Trias, T, Ebeling, H, Penninkilampi-Kerola, V, and Moilanen, I
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- 2007
190. Assessing social-pragmatic inferencing skills in children with autism spectrum disorder
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Loukusa, S., Mäkinen, L., Kuusikko-Gauffin, S., Ebeling, H., Leinonen, E., Loukusa, S., Mäkinen, L., Kuusikko-Gauffin, S., Ebeling, H., and Leinonen, E.
- Abstract
By utilizing the Pragma test this study investigated how sixteen five- to ten-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and sixteen typically developing (TD) children comprehended contextually challenging scenarios demanding 1) contextual inference with theory of mind (ToM), 2) contextual inference without ToM, 3) relevant use of language, 4) recognition of feelings, and 5) understanding false beliefs. The study also compared children’s ability to explain their own correct answers. In addition, this study evaluated the sensitivity of three different methods for discriminating the children with ASD from the TD children: 1) the Pragma test, 2) the Social Interaction Deviance Composite (SIDC) of Children’s Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2), and 3) the Theory of Mind subtest of the Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment, Second edition (NEPSY-II). The results showed that children with ASD differed from TD children in questions demanding context utilization. However, the demand of mind-reading in utterance interpretation increased the difference between groups. Compared to TD children, children with ASD had more difficulties in explaining how they had used context to arrive at the correct answer. The discrimination power for detecting children with ASD from TD children was excellent in the Pragma test, good in the SIDC CCC-2 and fair in the Theory of Mind subtest of NEPSY-II. This study showed that by using contextually sensitive materials, such as the Pragma test, it is possible to detect the social-pragmatic inferencing difficulties of high-functioning children with ASD in structured test situations and not only in real-life situations or by using parental reports.
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- 2018
191. Assessing social-pragmatic inferencing skills in children with autism spectrum disorder
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Loukusa, S. (Soile), Mäkinen, L. (Leena), Kuusikko-Gauffin, S. (Sanna), Ebeling, H. (Hanna), Leinonen, E. (Eeva), Loukusa, S. (Soile), Mäkinen, L. (Leena), Kuusikko-Gauffin, S. (Sanna), Ebeling, H. (Hanna), and Leinonen, E. (Eeva)
- Abstract
By utilizing the Pragma test this study investigated how sixteen five- to ten-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and sixteen typically developing (TD) children comprehended contextually challenging scenarios demanding 1) contextual inference with theory of mind (ToM), 2) contextual inference without ToM, 3) relevant use of language, 4) recognition of feelings, and 5) understanding false beliefs. The study also compared children’s ability to explain their own correct answers. In addition, this study evaluated the sensitivity of three different methods for discriminating the children with ASD from the TD children: 1) the Pragma test, 2) the Social Interaction Deviance Composite (SIDC) of Children’s Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2), and 3) the Theory of Mind subtest of the Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment, Second edition (NEPSY-II). The results showed that children with ASD differed from TD children in questions demanding context utilization. However, the demand of mind-reading in utterance interpretation increased the difference between groups. Compared to TD children, children with ASD had more difficulties in explaining how they had used context to arrive at the correct answer. The discrimination power for detecting children with ASD from TD children was excellent in the Pragma test, good in the SIDC CCC-2 and fair in the Theory of Mind subtest of NEPSY-II. This study showed that by using contextually sensitive materials, such as the Pragma test, it is possible to detect the social-pragmatic inferencing difficulties of high-functioning children with ASD in structured test situations and not only in real-life situations or by using parental reports.
- Published
- 2018
192. Emotion recognition from the eye region in children with and without autism spectrum disorder in Arab and Scandinavian countries
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Kuusikko-Gauffin, S. (Sanna), Elsheikh, S. (Sherin), Bölte, S. (Sven), Omar, M. (Manal), Riad, G. (Geylan), Ebeling, H. (Hanna), Rautio, A. (Arja), Moilanen, I. (Irma), Kuusikko-Gauffin, S. (Sanna), Elsheikh, S. (Sherin), Bölte, S. (Sven), Omar, M. (Manal), Riad, G. (Geylan), Ebeling, H. (Hanna), Rautio, A. (Arja), and Moilanen, I. (Irma)
- Abstract
Background: Difficulties in facial emotion recognition (ER) skills are linked to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in studies performed in Western and Eastern Asian countries. However, there is a paucity of research examining ER skills in Arab countries, where face-covering veils are more common than in Western countries. Objective: Our aim was to examine basic ER and ER error patterns in Egyptian and Finnish children with and without ASD. Method: We employed the eye-submodule of the Frankfurt Test and Training of Facial Affect Recognition (FEFA) and the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ). Results: Arab children with ASD (n = 34, M age = 8.6 years, FSIQ = 96.7) recognized correctly fewer emotions than did Scandinavian children with ASD (n = 32, M age = 12.5 years, FSIQ = 102.8) and Arab typically developing (TD) children (n = 34, M age = 10.3 years, FSIQ = 123.4) in general and specifically on surprise, disgust and neutral scales as well as on a blended emotion scale. Scandinavian children with ASD demonstrated a lower ability to recognize emotions in general and specifically happiness than did Scandinavian TD children. There were no differences between Arab and Scandinavian (n = 28, M age = 13.9 years) TD children in ER accuracy. We found country specific differences in ER error patterns in happiness, sadness and anger: Arab children interpreted these emotions more often as another emotion (happiness = sadness, sadness = anger, anger = sadness and surprise), whereas Scandinavian children interpreted happiness and sadness as neutral expression and anger as disgust. Arab children with ASD labeled sadness and anger in their ER error patterns more negatively than did Arab TD children, but there were no differences between Scandinavian children with ASD and TD in ER error patterns. Conclusions: The differences between the Arab and Scandinavian children may reflect cultural differences in ER and ER error patterns.
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- 2018
193. Social-emotional and behavioral development problems in 1 to 2-year-old children in Northern Finland:reports of mothers, fathers and healthcare professionals
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Ebeling, H. (Hanna), Moilanen, I. (Irma), Alakortes, J. (Jaana), Ebeling, H. (Hanna), Moilanen, I. (Irma), and Alakortes, J. (Jaana)
- Abstract
Background and aims: Growing evidence supports the existence of clinically significant problems in social-emotional/behavioral (SEB) development among infants and toddlers and the importance of early identification of these problems. There is a lack of research on the occurrence and identification of problems in the SEB domain among the Finnish general population of 1 to 2-year-old children. The present study examined these important issues. Given the dearth of earlier research knowledge, particular emphasis was focused on analyzing possible moderating effects of the assessed child’s and informant’s gender on the results. Subjects and methods: Oulu toddler (N = 208, age 18 months), Oulu infant (N = 227, age 12 months), and Oulu Province (N = 1008, age 12 months) samples were collected during 2008–2013 in collaboration with child health centers. Both mothers and fathers completed questionnaires assessing their child’s SEB development (e.g. the Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment; Briggs-Gowan & Carter, 2006) and the family’s sociodemographic characteristics. Child healthcare nurse (CHCN) worry reports concerning the children’s development and family well-being were also gathered. Main results and conclusions: In parental ratings, girls obtained higher SEB competence scores than boys, whereas boys got higher SEB problem scores than girls, particularly among the toddler sample. Thus, boys may have an elevated risk of parent-reported problem behaviors and delays in SEB competences even before the age of 2 years. Compared to fathers, mothers were prone to rate the toddlers higher in both SEB competences and problems, especially with regard to externalizing behavior problems and problems in boys. Elevated interparental rating differences were associated with relatively elevated maternal parenting stress. Therefore, it is recommended to gather data on young children’s SEB development from both parents when possible and to focus clinical attent, Tiivistelmä Tausta ja tavoitteet: Kasvava näyttö tukee käsitystä, että kliinisesti merkittäviä sosioemotionaalisen ja käyttäytymisen (SEK) kehityksen ongelmia esiintyy jo vauva- ja taaperoikäisillä ja että näiden ongelmien varhainen tunnistaminen on tärkeää. SEK-kehityksen ongelmien esiintymisestä ja tunnistamisesta 1–2-vuotaiden väestössä Suomessa puuttuu tutkimustietoa. Tämä tutkimus arvioi näitä tärkeitä aiheita. Tutkimuksessa huomioitiin erityisesti sekä tutkittavan lapsen että arvioitsijan sukupuolen mahdollinen moderoiva vaikutus tuloksiin, koska aiempaa tutkimustietoa tästä näkökulmasta on vähän. Tutkittavat ja menetelmät: Oulu taapero (N = 208, ikä 18 kk), Oulu vauva (N = 227, ikä 12 kk) ja Oulun lääni (N = 1008, ikä 12 kk) -aineistot kerättiin vuosina 2008–2013 yhteistyössä lastenneuvoloiden kanssa. Sekä äidit että isät täyttivät lomakkeet, jotka arvioivat lapsen SEK-kehitystä (mm. the Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment; Briggs-Gowan & Carter, 2006) ja perheen sosiodemografisia taustatekijöitä. Myös terveydenhoitajan raportit lapsen kehitykseen ja perheen hyvinvointiin liittyvistä huolista kerättiin. Päätulokset ja johtopäätökset: Vanhempien arvioimina tytöt saivat korkeampia pistemääriä SEK-taidoissa kuin pojat, kun taas pojat saivat korkeampia pistemääriä SEK-ongelmissa kuin tytöt, etenkin taaperoaineistossa. Pojilla saattaakin olla kohonnut riski vanhempien raportoimille käytösongelmille ja SEK-kehityksen viiveille jopa ennen 2 vuoden ikää. Isiin verrattuina äidit olivat taipuvaisia antamaan korkeampia pisteitä sekä SEK-taito- että -ongelmaosioissa taaperoikäisten aineistossa, etenkin koskien ulospäin suuntautuvia käytösongelmia ja poikien ongelmia. Suurentuneet eroavaisuudet vanhempien antamissa arvioissa olivat yhteydessä suhteellisesti kohonneeseen vanhemmuuden stressiin äideillä. Onkin suositeltavaa kerätä tietoa pienen lapsen SEK-kehityksestä kummaltakin vanhemmalta, jos mahdollista, ja kiinnittää kliinistä huomiota asiaan, jos
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- 2018
194. The WARPS survey for faint clusters of galaxies
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Jones, L. R, Scharf, C. A, Perlman, E, Ebeling, H, Wegner, G, and Malkan, M
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Astronomy - Abstract
The wide angle Rosat pointed survey (WARPS) of clusters is based on the Rosat position sensitive proportional counter (PSPC) archive of pointed observations. It includes extended X-ray sources and point-like X-ray sources with non-stellar optical counterparts. It was designed to minimize the selection effects while covering a large area of the sky. The purposes of the survey were to measure the low luminosity, high redshift, X-ray luminosity function of clusters and groups and to investigate cluster morphologies and unusual systems.
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- 1996
195. Molecular gas properties of a lensed star‐forming galaxy at z similar to 3.6: a case study
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Dessauges‐Zavadsky, M., Zamojski, M., Rujopakarn, W., Richard, J., Sklias, P., Schaerer, D., Combes, F., Ebeling, H., Rawle, T. D., Egami, E., Boone, F., Clement, B., Kneib, J. ‐P., Nyland, K., Walth, G., Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon (CRAL), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France - Chaire Galaxies et cosmologie, Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), and Chaire Galaxies et cosmologie
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[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics - Abstract
International audience; We report on the galaxy MACSJ0032‐arc at z(CO) = 3.6314 discovered during the Herschel Lensing snapshot Survey of massive galaxy clusters, and strongly lensed by the cluster MACSJ0032.1+1808. The successful detections of its rest‐frame ultraviolet (UV), optical, far‐infrared (FIR), millimeter, and radio continua, and of its CO emission enable us to characterize, for the first time at such a high redshift, the stellar, dust, and molecular gas properties of a compact star‐forming galaxy with a size smaller than 2.5 kpc, a fairly low stellar mass of 4.8(‐1.0)(+0.5) x 10(9) M circle dot, and a moderate IR luminosity of 4.8(‐0.6)(+1.2) x 10(11) L circle dot. By combining the stretching effect of the lens with the high angular resolution imaging of the CO(10) line emission and the radio continuum at 5 GHz, we find that the bulk of the molecular gas mass and star formation seems to be spatially decoupled from the rest‐frame UV emission. About 90% of the total star formation rate is undetected at rest‐frame UV wavelengths because of severe obscuration by dust, but is seen through the thermal FIR dust emission and the radio synchrotron radiation. The observed CO(43) and CO(65) lines demonstrate that high‐J transitions, at least up to J = 6, remain excited in this galaxy, whose CO spectral line energy distribution resembles that of high‐redshift submm galaxies, even though the IR luminosity of MACSJ0032‐arc is ten times lower. This high CO excitation is possibly due to the compactness of the galaxy. We find evidence that this high CO excitation has to be considered in the balance when estimating the CO‐to‐H‐2 conversion factor. Indeed, the respective CO‐to‐H‐2 conversion factors as derived from the correlation with metallicity and the FIR dust continuum can only be reconciled if excitation is accounted for. The inferred depletion time of the molecular gas in MACSJ0032‐arc supports the decrease in the gas depletion timescale of galaxies with redshift, although to a lesser degree than predicted by galaxy evolution models. Instead, the measured molecular gas fraction as high as 6079% in MACSJ0032‐arc favors the continued increase in the gas fraction of galaxies with redshift as expected, despite the plateau observed between z similar to 1.5 and z similar to 2.5.
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- 2017
196. The X-ray morphology of the relaxed cluster of galaxies A2256. I - Evidence for a merger event
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Briel, U. G, Henry, J. P, Schwarz, R. A, Boehringer, H, and Ebeling, H
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Astrophysics - Abstract
The rich cluster of galaxies A2256 are studied by utilizing the imaging proportional counter on board the X-ray observatory ROSAT. A2256 is considered to be a relaxed Coma-like cluster which is dynamically well evolved. Cleara evidence, however, is found for substructure in A2256. The X-ray surface brightness distribution reveals two separate maxima in the center; one of which is coincident with the central cD galaxy while the morphology of the other shows indications that it is merging with the main cluster body. The X-ray temperatures of the two maxima are different; the probable merging object being about a factor of five cooler than the cluster. The previously measured broad velocity distribution supports the idea that a merger is occurring in this cluster.
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- 1991
197. Growing a ‘cosmic beast’: observations and simulations of MACS J0717.5+3745
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Jauzac, M, primary, Eckert, D, additional, Schaller, M, additional, Schwinn, J, additional, Massey, R, additional, Bahé, Y, additional, Baugh, C, additional, Barnes, D, additional, Dalla Vecchia, C, additional, Ebeling, H, additional, Harvey, D, additional, Jullo, E, additional, Kay, S T, additional, Kneib, J-P, additional, Limousin, M, additional, Medezinski, E, additional, Natarajan, P, additional, Nonino, M, additional, Robertson, A, additional, Tam, S I, additional, and Umetsu, K, additional
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- 2018
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198. Science from a glimpse: Hubble SNAPshot observations of massive galaxy clusters
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Repp, A, primary and Ebeling, H, additional
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- 2018
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199. Thirty-fold: Extreme Gravitational Lensing of a Quiescent Galaxy at z = 1.6
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Ebeling, H., primary, Stockmann, M., additional, Richard, J., additional, Zabl, J., additional, Brammer, G., additional, Toft, S., additional, and Man, A., additional
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- 2017
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200. Growing a 'Cosmic Beast': Observations and Simulations of MACS J0717.5+3745
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Jauzac, M., Eckert, D., Schaller, M., Schwinn, J., Massey, R., Bahé, Y., Baugh, C., Barnes, D., Vecchia, C. Dalla, Ebeling, H., Harvey, D., Jullo, E., Kay, S. T., Kneib, J. -P., Limousin, M., Medezinski, E., Natarajan, P., Nonino, M., Robertson, A., Tam, S. I., Umetsu, K., Jauzac, M., Eckert, D., Schaller, M., Schwinn, J., Massey, R., Bahé, Y., Baugh, C., Barnes, D., Vecchia, C. Dalla, Ebeling, H., Harvey, D., Jullo, E., Kay, S. T., Kneib, J. -P., Limousin, M., Medezinski, E., Natarajan, P., Nonino, M., Robertson, A., Tam, S. I., and Umetsu, K.
- Abstract
We present a gravitational lensing and X-ray analysis of a massive galaxy cluster and its surroundings. The core of MACS\,J0717.5+3745 ($M(R<1\,{\rm Mpc})\sim$\,$2$$\times$$10^{15}\,\msun$, $z$=$0.54$) is already known to contain four merging components. We show that this is surrounded by at least seven additional substructures with masses ranging from $3.8-6.5\times10^{13}\,\msun$, at projected radii $1.6$ to $4.9$\,Mpc. We compare MACS\,J0717 to mock lensing and X-ray observations of similarly rich clusters in cosmological simulations. The low gas fraction of substructures predicted by simulations turns out to match our observed values of $1$--$4\%$. Comparing our data to three similar simulated halos, we infer a typical growth rate and substructure infall velocity. That suggests MACS\,J0717 could evolve into a system similar to, but more massive than, Abell\,2744 by $z=0.31$, and into a $\sim$\,$10^{16}\,\msun$ supercluster by $z=0$. The radial distribution of infalling substructure suggests that merger events are strongly episodic; however we find that the smooth accretion of surrounding material remains the main source of mass growth even for such massive clusters., Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures, 8 tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
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- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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