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153. Personalized diagnosis in suspected myocardial infarction

Author

Neumann, Johannes Tobias, Twerenbold, Raphael, Ojeda, Francisco, Aldous, Sally, Allen, Brandon, Apple, Fred M., Babel, Hugo, Christenson, Robert, Cullen, Louise, Di Carluccio, Eleonora, Doudesis, Dimitrios, Ekelund, Ulf M., Giannitsis, Evangelos, Greenslade, Jaimi, Inoue, Kenji, Jernberg, Tomas, Kavsak, Peter, Keller, Till, Lee, Kuan Ken, Lindahl, Bertil, Lorenz, Thiess, Mahler, Simon, Mills, Nicholas, Mokhtari, Arash, Parsonage, William, Pickering, John, Pemberton, Christopher, Reich, Christoph, Richards, A. Mark, Sandoval, Yader, Than, Martin A., Toprak, Betül, Troughton, Richard, Worster, Andrew, Zeller, Tanja, Ziegler, Andreas, Blankenberg, Stefan, Neumann, Johannes Tobias, Twerenbold, Raphael, Ojeda, Francisco, Aldous, Sally, Allen, Brandon, Apple, Fred M., Babel, Hugo, Christenson, Robert, Cullen, Louise, Di Carluccio, Eleonora, Doudesis, Dimitrios, Ekelund, Ulf M., Giannitsis, Evangelos, Greenslade, Jaimi, Inoue, Kenji, Jernberg, Tomas, Kavsak, Peter, Keller, Till, Lee, Kuan Ken, Lindahl, Bertil, Lorenz, Thiess, Mahler, Simon, Mills, Nicholas, Mokhtari, Arash, Parsonage, William, Pickering, John, Pemberton, Christopher, Reich, Christoph, Richards, A. Mark, Sandoval, Yader, Than, Martin A., Toprak, Betül, Troughton, Richard, Worster, Andrew, Zeller, Tanja, Ziegler, Andreas, and Blankenberg, Stefan

Abstract

Background: In suspected myocardial infarction (MI), guidelines recommend using high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hscTn)- based approaches. These require fixed assay-specific thresholds and timepoints, without directly integrating clinical information. Using machine-learning techniques including hs-cTn and clinical routine variables, we aimed to build a digital tool to directly estimate the individual probability of MI, allowing for numerous hs-cTn assays. Methods: In 2,575 patients presenting to the emergency department with suspected MI, two ensembles of machine-learning models using single or serial concentrations of six different hs-cTn assays were derived to estimate the individual MI probability ( ARTEMIS model). Discriminative performance of the models was assessed using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and logLoss. Model performance was validated in an external cohort with 1688 patients and tested for global generalizability in 13 international cohorts with 23,411 patients. Results: Eleven routinely available variables including age, sex, cardiovascular risk factors, electrocardiography, and hs-cTn were included in the ARTEMIS models. In the validation and generalization cohorts, excellent discriminative performance was confirmed, superior to hs-cTn only. For the serial hs-cTn measurement model, AUC ranged from 0.92 to 0.98. Good calibration was observed. Using a single hs-cTn measurement, the ARTEMIS model allowed direct rule-out of MI with very high and similar safety but up to tripled efficiency compared to the guideline- recommended strategy. Conclusion We developed and validated diagnostic models to accurately estimate the individual probability of MI, which allow for variable hs-cTn use and flexible timing of resampling. Their digital application may provide rapid, safe and efficient personalized patient care.

Published
2023
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154. Emergency department crowding and mortality: an observational multicenter study in Sweden

Author

Wretborn, Jens, Wilhelms, Daniel, Ekelund, Ulf, Wretborn, Jens, Wilhelms, Daniel, and Ekelund, Ulf

Abstract

BackgroundEmergency department (ED) crowding is a serious problem worldwide causing decreased quality of care. It is reasonable to assume that the negative effects of crowding are at least partially due to high staff workload, but previous crowding metrics based on high workload have not been generalisable to Swedish EDs and have not been associated with increased mortality, in contrast to, e.g., occupancy rate. We recently derived and validated the modified Skane Emergency Department Assessment of Patient Load model (mSEAL) that measures crowding based on staff workload in Swedish EDs, but its ability to identify situations with increased mortality is unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between ED crowding measured by mSEAL model, or occupancy rate, and mortality. MethodsAll ED patients from 2017-01-01 to 2017-06-30 from two regional healthcare systems (Skane and ostergotland Counties with a combined population of approximately 1.8 million) in Sweden were included. Exposure was ED- and hour-adjusted mSEAL or occupancy rate. Primary outcome was mortality within 7 days of ED arrival, with one-day and 30-day mortality as secondary outcomes. We used Cox regression hazard ratio (HR) adjusted for age, sex, arrival by ambulance, hospital admission and chief complaint. ResultsWe included a total of 122,893 patients with 168,900 visits to the six participating EDs. Arriving at an hour with a mSEAL score above the 95th percentile for that ED and hour of day was associated with an non-significant HR for death at 7 days of 1.04 (95% CI 0.96-1.13). For one- and 30-day mortality the HR was non-significant at 1.03 (95% CI 0.9-1.18) and 1.03 (95% CI 0.97-1.09). Similarly, occupancy rate above the 95th percentile with a HR of 1.04 (95% CI 0.9-1.19), 1.03 (95%CI 0.95-1.13) and 1.04 (95% CI 0.98-1.11) for one-, 7- and 30-day mortality, respectively. ConclusionIn this multicenter study in Sweden, ED crowding measured by mSEAL or occupancy rate was not assoc, Funding Agencies|Region OEstergoetl [LIO-532001, LIO-700271]

Published
2023
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155. Device-measured physical activity and cardiometabolic health : the Prospective Physical Activity, Sitting, and Sleep (ProPASS) consortium

Author

Blodgett, Joanna M., Ahmadi, Matthew N, Atkin, Andrew J, Chastin, Sebastien, Chan, Hsiu-Wen, Suorsa, Kristin, Bakker, Esmee A., Hettiarachchi, Pasan, Johansson, Peter, Sherar, Lauren B., Rangul, Vegar, Pulsford, Richard M, Mishra, Gita, Eijsvogels, Thijs M H, Stenholm, Sari, Hughes, Alun D, Teixeira-Pinto, Armando M, Ekelund, Ulf, Lee, I Min, Holtermann, Andreas, Koster, Annemarie, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Hamer, Mark, Gupta, Nidhi, Stehouwer, Coen, Savelberg, Hans, de Galan, Bastiaan, van de Kallen, Carla, Thijssen, Dick H J, Blodgett, Joanna M., Ahmadi, Matthew N, Atkin, Andrew J, Chastin, Sebastien, Chan, Hsiu-Wen, Suorsa, Kristin, Bakker, Esmee A., Hettiarachchi, Pasan, Johansson, Peter, Sherar, Lauren B., Rangul, Vegar, Pulsford, Richard M, Mishra, Gita, Eijsvogels, Thijs M H, Stenholm, Sari, Hughes, Alun D, Teixeira-Pinto, Armando M, Ekelund, Ulf, Lee, I Min, Holtermann, Andreas, Koster, Annemarie, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Hamer, Mark, Gupta, Nidhi, Stehouwer, Coen, Savelberg, Hans, de Galan, Bastiaan, van de Kallen, Carla, and Thijssen, Dick H J

Abstract

Background and Aims: Physical inactivity, sedentary behaviour (SB), and inadequate sleep are key behavioural risk factors of cardiometabolic diseases. Each behaviour is mainly considered in isolation, despite clear behavioural and biological interdependencies. The aim of this study was to investigate associations of five-part movement compositions with adiposity and cardiometabolic biomarkers. Methods: Cross-sectional data from six studies (n = 15 253 participants; five countries) from the Prospective Physical Activity, Sitting and Sleep consortium were analysed. Device-measured time spent in sleep, SB, standing, light-intensity physical activity (LIPA), and moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) made up the composition. Outcomes included body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, HDL cholesterol, total:HDL cholesterol ratio, triglycerides, and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c). Compositional linear regression examined associations between compositions and outcomes, including modelling time reallocation between behaviours. Results: The average daily composition of the sample (age: 53.7 ± 9.7 years; 54.7% female) was 7.7 h sleeping, 10.4 h sedentary, 3.1 h standing, 1.5 h LIPA, and 1.3 h MVPA. A greater MVPA proportion and smaller SB proportion were associated with better outcomes. Reallocating time from SB, standing, LIPA, or sleep into MVPA resulted in better scores across all outcomes. For example, replacing 30 min of SB, sleep, standing, or LIPA with MVPA was associated with −0.63 (95% confidence interval −0.48, −0.79), −0.43 (−0.25, −0.59), −0.40 (−0.25, −0.56), and −0.15 (0.05, −0.34) kg/m2 lower BMI, respectively. Greater relative standing time was beneficial, whereas sleep had a detrimental association when replacing LIPA/MVPA and positive association when replacing SB. The minimal displacement of any behaviour into MVPA for improved cardiometabolic health ranged from 3.8 (HbA1c) to 12.7 (triglycerides) min/day. Conclusions: Compositional data analyses reveal

Published
2023
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156. Joint associations of physical activity and sedentary time with body mass index : A prospective study of mortality risk

Author

Tarp, Jakob, Rossen, Jenny, Ekelund, Ulf, Dohrn, Ing-Mari, Tarp, Jakob, Rossen, Jenny, Ekelund, Ulf, and Dohrn, Ing-Mari

Abstract

Device-measured physical activity and sedentary time are suggested to be more important determinants of all-cause mortality compared to body mass index (BMI) in mainly older adults. However, the joint associations of physical activity and sedentary time with BMI in relation to mortality risk in relatively healthy middle-aged individuals are unclear. We followed 770 adults (56 % women, mean age 55.6 years) from a population-based cohort study for up to 15.3 years. BMI categories were combined with tertiles of total, light, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and sedentary time. Cox proportional hazards models estimated hazard ratios (HR) of all-cause mortality with 95% confidence intervals (CI). High total and light intensity physical activity and low sedentary time were associated with a lower risk of mortality in normal weight individuals compared with low active overweight/obese; HR: 0.35 (CI: 0.14, 0.86), HR: 0.33 (CI 0.12, 0.89) and HR: 0.34 (CI: 0.13, 0.92). Among overweight/obese individuals, those who were medium active in light physical activity had a lower mortality risk, HR: 0.36 (CI: 0.15, 0.83), compared with low active. Medium sedentary individuals had a lower risk, HR: 0.43 (CI: 0.20, 0.94) compared with those who were most sedentary. Associations among the most active or least sedentary tertiles were similar irrespective of BMI category. In conclusion, higher physical activity and lower sedentary time were associated with lower mortality risk irrespective of BMI. Physical activity should be promoted and prescribed to individuals with low physical activity levels irrespective of weight status.

Published
2023
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157. Device-measured physical activity, sedentary time, and risk of all-cause mortality : an individual participant data analysis of four prospective cohort studies

Author

Sagelv, Edvard H, Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter, Morseth, Bente, Hansen, Bjørge H, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Johansson, Jonas, Nordström, Anna, Saint-Maurice, Pedro F, Løvsletten, Ola, Wilsgaard, Tom, Ekelund, Ulf, Tarp, Jakob, Sagelv, Edvard H, Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter, Morseth, Bente, Hansen, Bjørge H, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Johansson, Jonas, Nordström, Anna, Saint-Maurice, Pedro F, Løvsletten, Ola, Wilsgaard, Tom, Ekelund, Ulf, and Tarp, Jakob

Abstract

Objectives: To examine whether moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) modifies the association between sedentary time and mortality and vice versa, and estimate the joint associations of MVPA and sedentary time on mortality risk. Methods: This study involved individual participant data analysis of four prospective cohort studies (Norway, Sweden, USA, baseline: 2003-2016, 11 989 participants ≥50 years, 50.5% women) with hip-accelerometry-measured physical activity and sedentary time. Associations were examined using restricted cubic splines and fractional polynomials in Cox regressions adjusted for sex, education, body mass index, smoking, alcohol, study cohort, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and/or diabetes, accelerometry wear time and age. Results: 6.7% (n=805) died during follow-up (median 5.2 years, IQR 4.2 years). More than 12 daily sedentary hours (reference 8 hours) was associated with mortality risk only among those accumulating <22 min of MVPA per day (HR 1.38, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.74). Higher MVPA levels were associated with lower mortality risk irrespective of sedentary time, for example, HR for 10 versus 0 daily min of MVPA was 0.85 (95% CI 0.74 to 0.96) in those accumulating <10.5 daily sedentary hours and 0.65 (95% CI 0.53 to 0.79) in those accumulating ≥10.5 daily sedentary hours. Joint association analyses confirmed that higher MVPA was superior to lower sedentary time in lowering mortality risk, for example, 10 versus 0 daily min of MVPA was associated with 28-55% lower mortality risk across the sedentary time spectrum (lowest risk, 10 daily sedentary hours: HR 0.45, 95% CI 0.31 to 0.65). Conclusions: Sedentary time was associated with higher mortality risk but only in individuals accumulating less than 22 min of MVPA per day. Higher MVPA levels were associated with lower mortality risk irrespective of the amount of sedentary time.

Published
2023
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158. Prospective association of daily steps with cardiovascular disease : a harmonized meta-analysis

Author

Paluch, Amanda E., Bajpai, Shivangi, Ballin, Marcel, Bassett, David R., Buford, Thomas W., Carnethon, Mercedes R., Chernofsky, Ariel, Dooley, Erin E., Ekelund, Ulf, Evenson, Kelly R., Galuska, Deborah A., Jefferis, Barbara J., Kong, Lingsong, Kraus, William E., Larson, Martin G., Lee, I-Min, Matthews, Charles E., Newton, Robert L., Nordström, Anna, Nordström, Peter, Palta, Priya, Patel, Alpa V., Pettee Gabriel, Kelley, Pieper, Carl F., Pompeii, Lisa, Rees-Punia, Erika, Spartano, Nicole L., Vasan, Ramachandran S., Whincup, Peter H., Yang, Shengping, Fulton, Janet E., Paluch, Amanda E., Bajpai, Shivangi, Ballin, Marcel, Bassett, David R., Buford, Thomas W., Carnethon, Mercedes R., Chernofsky, Ariel, Dooley, Erin E., Ekelund, Ulf, Evenson, Kelly R., Galuska, Deborah A., Jefferis, Barbara J., Kong, Lingsong, Kraus, William E., Larson, Martin G., Lee, I-Min, Matthews, Charles E., Newton, Robert L., Nordström, Anna, Nordström, Peter, Palta, Priya, Patel, Alpa V., Pettee Gabriel, Kelley, Pieper, Carl F., Pompeii, Lisa, Rees-Punia, Erika, Spartano, Nicole L., Vasan, Ramachandran S., Whincup, Peter H., Yang, Shengping, and Fulton, Janet E.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Taking fewer than the widely promoted "10 000 steps per day" has recently been associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality. The relationship of steps and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk remains poorly described. A meta-analysis examining the dose-response relationship between steps per day and CVD can help inform clinical and public health guidelines. METHODS: Eight prospective studies (20 152 adults [ie, ≥18 years of age]) were included with device-measured steps and participants followed for CVD events. Studies quantified steps per day and CVD events were defined as fatal and nonfatal coronary heart disease, stroke, and heart failure. Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were completed using study-specific quartiles and hazard ratios (HR) and 95% CI were meta-analyzed with inverse-variance-weighted random effects models. RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 63.2±12.4 years and 52% were women. The mean follow-up was 6.2 years (123 209 person-years), with a total of 1523 CVD events (12.4 per 1000 participant-years) reported. There was a significant difference in the association of steps per day and CVD between older (ie, ≥60 years of age) and younger adults (ie, <60 years of age). For older adults, the HR for quartile 2 was 0.80 (95% CI, 0.69 to 0.93), 0.62 for quartile 3 (95% CI, 0.52 to 0.74), and 0.51 for quartile 4 (95% CI, 0.41 to 0.63) compared with the lowest quartile. For younger adults, the HR for quartile 2 was 0.79 (95% CI, 0.46 to 1.35), 0.90 for quartile 3 (95% CI, 0.64 to 1.25), and 0.95 for quartile 4 (95% CI, 0.61 to 1.48) compared with the lowest quartile. Restricted cubic splines demonstrated a nonlinear association whereby more steps were associated with decreased risk of CVD among older adults. CONCLUSIONS: For older adults, taking more daily steps was associated with a progressively decreased risk of CVD. Monitoring and promoting steps per day is a simple metric for clinician-patient communication and populati

Published
2023
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159. Total daily energy expenditure has declined over the past three decades due to declining basal expenditure, not reduced activity expenditure

Author

Speakman, John R., de Jong, Jasper M. A., Sinha, Srishti, Westerterp, Klaas R., Yamada, Yosuke, Sagayama, Hiroyuki, Ainslie, Philip N., Anderson, Liam J., Arab, Lenore, Bedu-Addo, Kweku, Blanc, Stephane, Bonomi, Alberto G., Bovet, Pascal, Brage, Soren, Buchowski, Maciej S., Butte, Nancy F., Camps, Stefan G. J. A., Cooper, Jamie A., Cooper, Richard, Das, Sai Krupa, Davies, Peter S. W., Dugas, Lara R., Ekelund, Ulf, Entringer, Sonja, Forrester, Terrence, Fudge, Barry W., Gillingham, Melanie, Ghosh, Santu, Goris, Annelies H., Gurven, Michael, Halsey, Lewis G., Hambly, Catherine, Haisma, Hinke H., Hoffman, Daniel, Hu, Sumei, Joosen, Annemiek M., Kaplan, Jennifer L., Katzmarzyk, Peter, Kraus, William E., Kushner, Robert F., Leonard, William R., Loef, Marie, Martin, Corby K., Matsiko, Eric, Medin, Anine C., Meijer, Erwin P., Neuhouser, Marian L., Nicklas, Theresa A., Ojiambo, Robert M., Pietilaeinen, Kirsi H., Plasqui, Guy, Valenti, Giulio, van Etten, Ludovicus, van Mil, E.G., Kurpad, Anura, Luke, Amy H, Pontzer, Herman, Rodeheffer, Matthew S., Rood, Jennifer, Schoeller, Dale A., Wong, William W., Speakman, John R., de Jong, Jasper M. A., Sinha, Srishti, Westerterp, Klaas R., Yamada, Yosuke, Sagayama, Hiroyuki, Ainslie, Philip N., Anderson, Liam J., Arab, Lenore, Bedu-Addo, Kweku, Blanc, Stephane, Bonomi, Alberto G., Bovet, Pascal, Brage, Soren, Buchowski, Maciej S., Butte, Nancy F., Camps, Stefan G. J. A., Cooper, Jamie A., Cooper, Richard, Das, Sai Krupa, Davies, Peter S. W., Dugas, Lara R., Ekelund, Ulf, Entringer, Sonja, Forrester, Terrence, Fudge, Barry W., Gillingham, Melanie, Ghosh, Santu, Goris, Annelies H., Gurven, Michael, Halsey, Lewis G., Hambly, Catherine, Haisma, Hinke H., Hoffman, Daniel, Hu, Sumei, Joosen, Annemiek M., Kaplan, Jennifer L., Katzmarzyk, Peter, Kraus, William E., Kushner, Robert F., Leonard, William R., Loef, Marie, Martin, Corby K., Matsiko, Eric, Medin, Anine C., Meijer, Erwin P., Neuhouser, Marian L., Nicklas, Theresa A., Ojiambo, Robert M., Pietilaeinen, Kirsi H., Plasqui, Guy, Valenti, Giulio, van Etten, Ludovicus, van Mil, E.G., Kurpad, Anura, Luke, Amy H, Pontzer, Herman, Rodeheffer, Matthew S., Rood, Jennifer, Schoeller, Dale A., and Wong, William W.

Abstract

Obesity is caused by a prolonged positive energy balance(1,2). Whether reduced energy expenditure stemming from reduced activity levels contributes is debated(3,4). Here we show that in both sexes, total energy expenditure (TEE) adjusted for body composition and age declined since the late 1980s, while adjusted activity energy expenditure increased over time. We use the International Atomic Energy Agency Doubly Labelled Water database on energy expenditure of adults in the United States and Europe (n = 4,799) to explore patterns in total (TEE: n = 4,799), basal (BEE: n = 1,432) and physical activity energy expenditure (n = 1,432) over time. In males, adjusted BEE decreased significantly, but in females this did not reach significance. A larger dataset of basal metabolic rate (equivalent to BEE) measurements of 9,912 adults across 163 studies spanning 100 years replicates the decline in BEE in both sexes. We conclude that increasing obesity in the United States/Europe has probably not been fuelled by reduced physical activity leading to lowered TEE. We identify here a decline in adjusted BEE as a previously unrecognized factor.

Published
2023

160. Understanding medical aspects of violent crimes in Sweden’s region Skåne: a retrospective cross-sectional design of the ViCS project

Author

Ringqvist, Alexandra, Aloumar, Basem, Wingren, Carl Johan, Ekelund, Ulf, Khoshnood, Ardavan M., Ringqvist, Alexandra, Aloumar, Basem, Wingren, Carl Johan, Ekelund, Ulf, and Khoshnood, Ardavan M.

Abstract

Introduction: While there has been a reduction in specific homicide categories in Sweden, the last decade has witnessed an increase in the overall rate. The escalation is predominantly linked to heightened gun violence associated with criminal gangs. As a result, Sweden faces an extreme rate of shootings and firearm-related homicides, constituting one of the most severe instances across Europe. However, comprehensive scientific studies on this phenomenon are lacking. This paper presents the design of the Violent Crimes in Skåne (ViCS) project, which aims to investigate violent crimes requiring hospitalization or causing death in Sweden’s region Skåne from a medical, forensic, and criminological perspective. The project aims to examine the epidemiology and trends of violent crimes, injury profiles, treatments, patient outcomes, causes of death, and victim demographics.Methods and analysis: Using a retrospective cross-sectional design, ViCS will examine trauma by violent crimes from 2000 to 2019. Data will be sourced from several institutions, including hospital records from nine emergency hospitals, and the National Board of Forensic Medicine Agency. The project aims to study medical and criminological aspects of violent crimes, primarily focusing on assaults involving firearms, sharp weapons, blunt instruments, kicks, punches, and other types of assault like strangulation. Data analysis will involve descriptive and inferential statistics.Discussion: ViCS aims to contribute to the limited body of knowledge about victims of violent crimes in Sweden. The findings may inform evidence-based interventions in medical, forensic, and criminological fields, potentially enabling targeted prevention strategies and improvements in emergency care for victims.

Published
2023

161. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance derived pressure volume loop variables in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction provide physiological information beyond ejection fraction

Author

Lav, Theodor, Nordlund, David, Jablonowski, Robert, Khoshnood, Ardavan M., Ekelund, Ulf, Atar, Dan, Erlinge, David, Engblom, Henrik, Arheden, Håkan, Lav, Theodor, Nordlund, David, Jablonowski, Robert, Khoshnood, Ardavan M., Ekelund, Ulf, Atar, Dan, Erlinge, David, Engblom, Henrik, and Arheden, Håkan

Published
2023

162. Design of an AI Support for Diagnosis of Dyspneic Adults at Time of Triage in the Emergency Department

Author

Tolestam Heyman, Ellen, Ashfaq, Awais, Ekelund, Ulf, Ohlsson, Mattias, Björk, Jonas, Khoshnood, Ardavan M., Lingman, Markus, Tolestam Heyman, Ellen, Ashfaq, Awais, Ekelund, Ulf, Ohlsson, Mattias, Björk, Jonas, Khoshnood, Ardavan M., and Lingman, Markus

Abstract

We created an AI support for diagnosis in dyspneic adults at time of triage in the emergency department.Complete data from an entire regional health care system was analyzed, to find AI-derived, unknown, important diagnostic predictors. Most important were prior diagnoses of heart failure or COPD, daily smoking, atrial fibrillation/flutter, life difficulties and maternal care.Sensitivity for AHF, eCOPD and pneumonia was 75%, 93%, and 54%, respectively, with a specificity above 75%. Each patient visit received an individual graph with the AI´s underlying decision basis.

Published
2023

163. Understanding Medical Aspects of Violent Crimes in Sweden's Region Skåne:A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Design of the ViCS Project

Author

Ringqvist, Alexandra, Aloumar, Basem, Wingren, Carl Johan, Ekelund, Ulf, Khoshnood, Ardavan, Ringqvist, Alexandra, Aloumar, Basem, Wingren, Carl Johan, Ekelund, Ulf, and Khoshnood, Ardavan

Abstract

While there has been a reduction in specific homicide categories in Sweden, the last decade has witnessed an increase in the overall rate. The escalation is predominantly linked to heightened gun violence associated with criminal gangs. As a result, Sweden faces an extreme rate of shootings and firearm-related homicides, constituting one of the most severe instances across Europe. However, comprehensive scientific studies on this phenomenon are lacking. This paper presents the design of the Violent Crimes in Skåne (ViCS) project, which aims to investigate violent crimes requiring hospitalization or causing death in Sweden´s region Skåne from a medical, forensic, and criminological perspective. The project aims to examine the epidemiology and trends of violent crimes, injury profiles, treatments, patient outcomes, causes of death, and victim demographics.Methods and analysis: Using a retrospective cross-sectional design, ViCS will examine trauma by violent crimes from 2000 to 2019. Data will be sourced from several institutions, including hospital records from nine emergency hospitals, and the National Board of Forensic Medicine Agency. The project aims to study medical and criminological aspects of violent crimes, primarily focusing on assaults involving firearms, sharp weapons, blunt instruments, kicks, punches, and other types of assault like strangulation. Data analysis will involve descriptive and inferential statistics. Discussion: ViCS aims to contribute to the limited body of knowledge about victims of violent crimes in Sweden. The findings may inform evidence-based interventions in medical, forensic, and criminological fields, potentially enabling targeted prevention strategies and improvements in emergency care for victims.

Published
2023

164. Greater male variability in daily energy expenditure develops through puberty

Author

Halsey, Lewis G., Careau, Vincent, Ainslie, Philip N., Alemán-Mateo, Heliodoro, Andersen, Lene F., Anderson, Liam J., Arab, Leonore, Baddou, Issad, Bandini, Linda, Bedu-Addo, Kweku, Blaak, Ellen E., Blanc, Stephane, Bonomi, Alberto G., Bouten, Carlijn V.C., Bovet, Pascal, Brage, Soren, Buchowski, Maciej S., Butte, Nancy, Camps, Stephan G., Casper, Regian, Close, Graeme L., Colbert, Lisa H., Cooper, Jamie A., Cooper, Richard, Dabare, Prasangi, Das, Sai Krupa, Davies, Peter S.W., Deb, Sanjoy, Nyström, Christine Delisle, Dietz, William, Dugas, Lara R., Eaton, Simon, Ekelund, Ulf, Hamdouchi, Asmaa El, Entringer, Sonja, Forrester, Terrence, Fudge, Barry W., Gillingham, Melanie, Goris, Annelies H., Gurven, Michael, Haisma, Hinke, Hambly, Catherine, Hoffman, Daniel, Hoos, Marije B., Hu, Sumei, Joonas, Noorjehan, Joosen, Annemiek, Katzmarzyk, Peter, Matsiko, Eric, Meijer, Gerwin A., Halsey, Lewis G., Careau, Vincent, Ainslie, Philip N., Alemán-Mateo, Heliodoro, Andersen, Lene F., Anderson, Liam J., Arab, Leonore, Baddou, Issad, Bandini, Linda, Bedu-Addo, Kweku, Blaak, Ellen E., Blanc, Stephane, Bonomi, Alberto G., Bouten, Carlijn V.C., Bovet, Pascal, Brage, Soren, Buchowski, Maciej S., Butte, Nancy, Camps, Stephan G., Casper, Regian, Close, Graeme L., Colbert, Lisa H., Cooper, Jamie A., Cooper, Richard, Dabare, Prasangi, Das, Sai Krupa, Davies, Peter S.W., Deb, Sanjoy, Nyström, Christine Delisle, Dietz, William, Dugas, Lara R., Eaton, Simon, Ekelund, Ulf, Hamdouchi, Asmaa El, Entringer, Sonja, Forrester, Terrence, Fudge, Barry W., Gillingham, Melanie, Goris, Annelies H., Gurven, Michael, Haisma, Hinke, Hambly, Catherine, Hoffman, Daniel, Hoos, Marije B., Hu, Sumei, Joonas, Noorjehan, Joosen, Annemiek, Katzmarzyk, Peter, Matsiko, Eric, and Meijer, Gerwin A.

Abstract

There is considerably greater variation in metabolic rates between men than between women, in terms of basal, activity and total (daily) energy expenditure (EE). One possible explanation is that EE is associated with male sexual characteristics (which are known to vary more than other traits) such as musculature and athletic capacity. Such traits might be predicted to be most prominent during periods of adolescence and young adulthood, when sexual behaviour develops and peaks. We tested this hypothesis on a large dataset by comparing the amount of male variation and female variation in total EE, activity EE and basal EE, at different life stages, along with several morphological traits: height, fat free mass and fat mass. Total EE, and to some degree also activity EE, exhibit considerable greater male variation (GMV) in young adults, and then a decreasing GMV in progressively older individuals. Arguably, basal EE, and also morphometrics, do not exhibit this pattern. These findings suggest that single male sexual characteristics may not exhibit peak GMV in young adulthood, however total and perhaps also activity EE, associated with many morphological and physiological traits combined, do exhibit GMV most prominently during the reproductive life stages.

Published
2023

166. Joint associations of device-measured physical activity and abdominal obesity with incident cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study.

Author

Sanchez-Lastra, Miguel Adriano, Ding, Ding, Del Pozo Cruz, Borja, Dalene, Knut Eirik, Ayán, Carlos, Ekelund, Ulf, and Tarp, Jakob

Subjects
INTERNATIONAL Statistical Classification of Diseases & Related Health Problems, PHYSICAL activity, DIETARY patterns, STAIR climbing, ADIPOSE tissues, CARDIOVASCULAR diseases, COMPULSIVE eating, UNHEALTHY lifestyles
Published
2024
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167. Device-measured physical activity and cardiometabolic health: the Prospective Physical Activity, Sitting, and Sleep (ProPASS) consortium.

Author

Blodgett, Joanna M, Ahmadi, Matthew N, Atkin, Andrew J, Chastin, Sebastien, Chan, Hsiu-Wen, Suorsa, Kristin, Bakker, Esmee A, Hettiarcachchi, Pasan, Johansson, Peter J, Sherar, Lauren B, Rangul, Vegar, Pulsford, Richard M, Mishra, Gita, Eijsvogels, Thijs M H, Stenholm, Sari, Hughes, Alun D, Teixeira-Pinto, Armando M, Ekelund, Ulf, Lee, I-Min, and Holtermann, Andreas

Subjects
PHYSICAL activity, SEDENTARY behavior, WAIST-hip ratio, DISEASE risk factors, HDL cholesterol, SLEEP
Abstract

Background and Aims Physical inactivity, sedentary behaviour (SB), and inadequate sleep are key behavioural risk factors of cardiometabolic diseases. Each behaviour is mainly considered in isolation, despite clear behavioural and biological interdependencies. The aim of this study was to investigate associations of five-part movement compositions with adiposity and cardiometabolic biomarkers. Methods Cross-sectional data from six studies (n = 15 253 participants; five countries) from the Prospective Physical Activity, Sitting and Sleep consortium were analysed. Device-measured time spent in sleep, SB, standing, light-intensity physical activity (LIPA), and moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) made up the composition. Outcomes included body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, HDL cholesterol, total:HDL cholesterol ratio, triglycerides, and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c). Compositional linear regression examined associations between compositions and outcomes, including modelling time reallocation between behaviours. Results The average daily composition of the sample (age: 53.7 ± 9.7 years; 54.7% female) was 7.7 h sleeping, 10.4 h sedentary, 3.1 h standing, 1.5 h LIPA, and 1.3 h MVPA. A greater MVPA proportion and smaller SB proportion were associated with better outcomes. Reallocating time from SB, standing, LIPA, or sleep into MVPA resulted in better scores across all outcomes. For example, replacing 30 min of SB, sleep, standing, or LIPA with MVPA was associated with −0.63 (95% confidence interval −0.48, −0.79), −0.43 (−0.25, −0.59), −0.40 (−0.25, −0.56), and −0.15 (0.05, −0.34) kg/m2 lower BMI, respectively. Greater relative standing time was beneficial, whereas sleep had a detrimental association when replacing LIPA/MVPA and positive association when replacing SB. The minimal displacement of any behaviour into MVPA for improved cardiometabolic health ranged from 3.8 (HbA1c) to 12.7 (triglycerides) min/day. Conclusions Compositional data analyses revealed a distinct hierarchy of behaviours. Moderate-vigorous physical activity demonstrated the strongest, most time-efficient protective associations with cardiometabolic outcomes. Theoretical benefits from reallocating SB into sleep, standing, or LIPA required substantial changes in daily activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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168. Occupational physical activity and risk of mortality in women and men: the Tromsø Study 1986-2021.

Author

Sagelv, Edvard H., Dalene, Knut Eirik, Eggen, Anne Elise, Ekelund, Ulf, Fimland, Marius Steiro, Heitmann, Kim Arne, Holtermann, Andreas, Johansen, Kristoffer Robin, Løchen, Maja-Lisa, Morseth, Bente, and Wilsgaard, Tom

Subjects
HEART disease related mortality, CARDIOVASCULAR disease related mortality, PHYSICAL activity, SPORTS biomechanics, SEDENTARY behavior, VITAL statistics, NIGHT work
Published
2024
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169. Bi-directional associations between physical activity and growth indicators of pre-school aged children

Author

Amaral de Andrade Leão, Otávio, primary, Flores, Thaynã Ramos, additional, Barratt, Jaime, additional, Bertoldi, Andréa Dâmaso, additional, Domingues, Marlos Rodrigues, additional, Cairney, John, additional, Ekelund, Ulf, additional, Crochemore-Silva, Inácio, additional, Mielke, Gregore Iven, additional, and Hallal, Pedro Curi, additional

Published
2023
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174. Physical activity and all-cause mortality across levels of overall and abdominal adiposity in European men and women: the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Study (EPIC)

Author

Ekelund, Ulf, Ward, Heather A, Norat, Teresa, Luan, Jian’an, May, Anne M, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Sharp, Stephen J, Overvad, Kim, Østergaard, Jane Nautrup, Tjønneland, Anne, Johnsen, Nina Føns, Mesrine, Sylvie, Fournier, Agnès, Fagherazzi, Guy, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Lagiou, Pagona, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Li, Kuanrong, Kaaks, Rudolf, Ferrari, Pietro, Licaj, Idlir, Jenab, Mazda, Bergmann, Manuela, Boeing, Heiner, Palli, Domenico, Sieri, Sabina, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, Rosario, Vineis, Paolo, Peeters, Petra H, Monnikhof, Evelyn, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas, Quirós, J Ramón, Agudo, Antonio, Sánchez, María-José, Huerta, José María, Ardanaz, Eva, Arriola, Larraitz, Hedblad, Bo, Wirfält, Elisabet, Sund, Malin, Johansson, Mattias, Key, Timothy J, Travis, Ruth C, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Brage, Søren, Wareham, Nicholas J, and Riboli, Elio

Published
2015
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176. Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development

Author

NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), [missing], Mishra, Anu, Zhou, Bin, Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea, Bixby, Honor, Singleton, Rosie K., Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M., Sheffer, Kate E., Paciorek, Christopher J., Bennett, James E., Lhoste, Victor, Iurilli, Maria L. C., Di Cesare, Mariachiara, Bentham, James, Phelps, Nowell H., Sophiea, Marisa K., Stevens, Gretchen A., Danaei, Goodarz, Cowan, Melanie J., Savin, Stefan, Riley, Leanne M., Gregg, Edward W., Aekplakorn, Wichai, Ahmad, Noor Ani, Baker, Jennifer L., Chirita-Emandi, Adela, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fink, Günther, Heinen, Mirjam, Ikeda, Nayu, Kengne, Andre P., Khang, Young-Ho, Laatikainen, Tiina, Laxmaiah, Avula, Ma, Jun, Monroy-Valle, Michele, Mridha, Malay K., Padez, Cristina P., Reynolds, Andrew, Sorić, Maroje, Starc, Gregor, Wirth, James P., Abarca-Gómez, Leandra, Abdeen, Ziad A., Abdrakhmanova, Shynar, Ghaffar, Suhaila Abdul, Abdul Rahim, Hanan F., Abdurrahmonova, Zulfiya, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M., Garba, Jamila Abubakar, Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Adam, Ishag, Adamczyk, Marzena, Adams, Robert J., Adu-Afarwuah, Seth, Afsana, Kaosar, Afzal, Shoaib, Agbor, Valirie N., Agdeppa, Imelda A., Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad, Aguenaou, Hassan, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Agyemang, Charles, Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Naser, Ahmadi, Nastaran, Ahmed, Imran, Ahmed, Soheir H., Ahrens, Wolfgang, Aitmurzaeva, Gulmira, Ajlouni, Kamel, Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M., Al-Lahou, Badreya, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Al Hourani, Huda M., Al Qaoud, Nawal M., Alarouj, Monira, AlBuhairan, Fadia, AlDhukair, Shahla, Aldwairji, Maryam A., Alexius, Sylvia, Ali, Mohamed M., Alkandari, Abdullah, Alkerwi, Ala’a, Alkhatib, Buthaina M., Allin, Kristine, Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar, Aly, Eman, Amarapurkar, Deepak N., Etxezarreta, Pilar Amiano, Amoah, John, Amougou, Norbert, Amouyel, Philippe, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A., Androutsos, Odysseas, Ängquist, Lars, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anufrieva, Elena, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Araújo, Joana, Ariansen, Inger, Aris, Tahir, Arku, Raphael E., Arlappa, Nimmathota, Aryal, Krishna K., Aseffa, Nega, Aspelund, Thor, Assah, Felix K., Assembekov, Batyrbek, Assunção, Maria Cecília F., Aung, May Soe, Auvinen, Juha, Avdičová, Mária, Avi, Shina, Azevedo, Ana, Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen, Azizi, Fereidoun, Azmin, Mehrdad, Babu, Bontha V., Jørgensen, Maja Bæksgaard, Baharudin, Azli, Bahijri, Suhad, Bakacs, Marta, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Balanova, Yulia, Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed, Banach, Maciej, Banegas, José R., Baran, Joanna, Baran, Rafał, Barbagallo, Carlo M., Filho, Valter Barbosa, Barceló, Alberto, Baretić, Maja, Barkat, Amina, Barnoya, Joaquin, Barrera, Lena, Barreto, Marta, Barros, Aluisio J. D., Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes, Bartosiewicz, Anna, Basit, Abdul, Bastos, Joao Luiz D., Bata, Iqbal, Batieha, Anwar M., Batista, Aline P., Batista, Rosangela L., Battakova, Zhamilya, Baur, Louise A., Bayauli, Pascal M., Beaglehole, Robert, Bel-Serrat, Silvia, Belavendra, Antonisamy, Ben Romdhane, Habiba, Benedics, Judith, Benet, Mikhail, Rolandi, Gilda Estela Benitez, Bere, Elling, Bergh, Ingunn Holden, Berhane, Yemane, Berkinbayev, Salim, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bernotiene, Gailute, Carrasola, Ximena Berrios, Bettiol, Heloísa, Beutel, Manfred E., Beybey, Augustin F., Bezerra, Jorge, Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor, Bharadwaj, Sumit, Bhargava, Santosh K., Bi, Hongsheng, Bi, Yufang, Bia, Daniel, Biasch, Katia, Lele, Elysée Claude Bika, Bikbov, Mukharram M., Bista, Bihungum, Bjelica, Dusko J., Bjerregaard, Anne A., Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B., Björkelund, Cecilia, Bloch, Katia V., Blokstra, Anneke, Magnazu, Moran Blychfeld, Bo, Simona, Bobak, Martin, Boddy, Lynne M., Boehm, Bernhard O., Boer, Jolanda M. 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M., Chinnock, Anne, Chiolero, Arnaud, Chiou, Shu-Ti, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Cho, Belong, Christensen, Kaare, Christofaro, Diego G., Chudek, Jerzy, Cifkova, Renata, Cilia, Michelle, Cinteza, Eliza, Cirillo, Massimo, Claessens, Frank, Clarke, Janine, Clays, Els, Cohen, Emmanuel, Compañ-Gabucio, Laura-María, Concin, Hans, Confortin, Susana C., Cooper, Cyrus, Coppinger, Tara C., Corpeleijn, Eva, Cortés, Lilia Yadira, Costanzo, Simona, Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, Chris, Craig, Cora L., Crampin, Amelia C., Cross, Amanda J., Crujeiras, Ana B., Cruz, Juan J., Csányi, Tamás, Csilla, Semánová, Cucu, Alexandra M., Cui, Liufu, Cureau, Felipe V., Cuschieri, Sarah, Czenczek-Lewandowska, Ewelina, D’Arrigo, Graziella, d’Orsi, Eleonora, Dacica, Liliana, Dallongeville, Jean, Damasceno, Albertino, Damsgaard, Camilla T., Dankner, Rachel, Dantoft, Thomas M., Dasgupta, Parasmani, Dastgiri, Saeed, Dauchet, Luc, Davletov, Kairat, de Assis, Maria Alice Altenburg, De Backer, Gui, De Bacquer, Dirk, De Curtis, Amalia, de Fragas Hinnig, Patrícia, de Gaetano, Giovanni, De Henauw, Stefaan, De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar, de Oliveira, Paula Duarte, De Ridder, David, De Ridder, Karin, de Rooij, Susanne R., De Smedt, Delphine, Deepa, Mohan, Deev, Alexander D., DeGennaro, Vincent, Delisle, Hélène, Delpeuch, Francis, Demarest, Stefaan, Dennison, Elaine, Dereń, Katarzyna, Deschamps, Valérie, Dhimal, Meghnath, Di Castelnuovo, Augusto, Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares, Díaz-Sánchez, María Elena, Diaz, Alejandro, Fernández, Pedro Díaz, Ripollés, María Pilar Díez, Dika, Zivka, Djalalinia, Shirin, Djordjic, Visnja, Do, Ha T. P., Dobson, Annette J., Dominguez, Liria, Donati, Maria Benedetta, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Dong, Guanghui, Dong, Yanhui, Donoso, Silvana P., Döring, Angela, Dorobantu, Maria, Dorosty, Ahmad Reza, Doua, Kouamelan, Dragano, Nico, Drygas, Wojciech, Duan, Jia Li, Duante, Charmaine A., Duboz, Priscilla, Duleva, Vesselka L., Dulskiene, Virginija, Dumith, Samuel C., Dushpanova, Anar, Dyussupova, Azhar, Dzerve, Vilnis, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta, Echeverría, Guadalupe, Eddie, Ricky, Eftekhar, Ebrahim, Egbagbe, Eruke E., Eggertsen, Robert, Eghtesad, Sareh, Eiben, Gabriele, Ekelund, Ulf, El-Khateeb, Mohammad, El Ammari, Laila, El Ati, Jalila, Eldemire-Shearer, Denise, Eliasen, Marie, Elliott, Paul, Endevelt, Ronit, Engle-Stone, Reina, Erasmus, Rajiv T., Erbel, Raimund, Erem, Cihangir, Ergor, Gul, Eriksen, Louise, Eriksson, Johan G., Escobedo-de la Peña, Jorge, Eslami, Saeid, Esmaeili, Ali, Evans, Alun, Faeh, David, Fakhradiyev, Ildar, Fakhretdinova, Albina A., Fall, Caroline H., Faramarzi, Elnaz, Farjam, Mojtaba, Sant’Angelo, Victoria Farrugia, Fattahi, Mohammad Reza, Fawwad, Asher, Fawzi, Wafaie W., Feigl, Edit, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J., Ferguson, Trevor S., Fernandes, Romulo A., Fernández-Bergés, Daniel, Ferrante, Daniel, Ferrao, Thomas, Ferrari, Gerson, Ferrari, Marika, Ferrario, Marco M., Ferreccio, Catterina, Ferreira, Haroldo S., Ferrer, Eldridge, Ferrieres, Jean, Figueiró, Thamara Hubler, Fijalkowska, Anna, Fisberg, Mauro, Fischer, Krista, Foo, Leng Huat, Forsner, Maria, Fouad, Heba M., Francis, Damian K., do Carmo Franco, Maria, Fras, Zlatko, Frontera, Guillermo, Fuchs, Flavio D., Fuchs, Sandra C., Fujiati, Isti I., Fujita, Yuki, Fumihiko, Matsuda, Furdela, Viktoriya, Furusawa, Takuro, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Gafencu, Mihai, Cuesta, Manuel Galán, Galbarczyk, Andrzej, Galenkamp, Henrike, Galeone, Daniela, Galfo, Myriam, Galvano, Fabio, Gao, Jingli, Gao, Pei, Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli, Mérida, María José García, Solano, Marta García, Gareta, Dickman, Garnett, Sarah P., Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gasull, Magda, Gaya, Adroaldo Cesar Araujo, Gaya, Anelise Reis, Gazzinelli, Andrea, Gehring, Ulrike, Geiger, Harald, Geleijnse, Johanna M., George, Ronnie, Ghaderi, Ebrahim, Ghanbari, Ali, Ghasemi, Erfan, Gheorghe-Fronea, Oana-Florentina, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Giampaoli, Simona, Gianfagna, Francesco, Gieger, Christian, Gill, Tiffany K., Giovannelli, Jonathan, Gironella, Glen, Giwercman, Aleksander, Gkiouras, Konstantinos, Glushkova, Natalya, Gluškova, Natalja, Godara, Ramesh, Godos, Justyna, Gogen, Sibel, Goldberg, Marcel, Goltzman, David, Gómez, Georgina, Gómez, Jesús Humberto Gómez, Gomez, Luis F., Gómez, Santiago F., Gomula, Aleksandra, da Silva, Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro, Gonçalves, Helen, Gonçalves, Mauer, González-Alvarez, Ana D., Gonzalez-Chica, David A., González-Gil, Esther M., Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela, González-Leon, Margot, González-Rivas, Juan P., González-Villalpando, Clicerio, González-Villalpando, María-Elena, Gonzalez, Angel R., Gottrand, Frederic, Graça, Antonio Pedro, Graff-Iversen, Sidsel, Grafnetter, Dušan, Grajda, Aneta, Grammatikopoulou, Maria G., Gregor, Ronald D., Gregório, Maria João, Grøholt, Else Karin, Grøntved, Anders, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gruden, Gabriella, Gu, Dongfeng, Guajardo, Viviana, Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela, Guallar-Castillón, Pilar, Gualtieri, Andrea, Gudmundsson, Elias F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guerrero, Ramiro, Guessous, Idris, Guimaraes, Andre L., Gulliford, Martin C., Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna, Gunter, Marc J., Guo, Xiu-Hua, Guo, Yin, Gupta, Prakash C., Gupta, Rajeev, Gureje, Oye, González, Enrique Gutiérrez, Gutierrez, Laura, Gutzwiller, Felix, Gwee, Xinyi, Ha, Seongjun, Hadaegh, Farzad, Hadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A., Haghshenas, Rosa, Hakimi, Hamid, Halkjær, Jytte, Hambleton, Ian R., Hamzeh, Behrooz, Hanekom, Willem A., Hange, Dominique, Hanif, Abu A. M., Hantunen, Sari, Hao, Jie, Hardman, Carla Menêses, Kumar, Rachakulla Hari, Lassen, Tina Harmer, Harooni, Javad, Hashemi-Shahri, Seyed Mohammad, Hassapidou, Maria, Hata, Jun, Haugsgjerd, Teresa, Hayes, Alison J., He, Jiang, He, Yuan, He, Yuna, Heidinger-Felső, Regina, Heier, Margit, Hejgaard, Tatjana, Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth, dos Santos Henrique, Rafael, Henriques, Ana, Cadena, Leticia Hernandez, Herrala, Sauli, Herrera-Cuenca, Marianella, Herrera, Victor M., Herter-Aeberli, Isabelle, Herzig, Karl-Heinz, Heshmat, Ramin, Hill, Allan G., Ho, Sai Yin, Ho, Suzanne C., Hobbs, Michael, Höfelmann, Doroteia A., Holdsworth, Michelle, Homayounfar, Reza, Homs, Clara, Hopman, Wilma M., Horimoto, Andrea R. V. 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Fernanda, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Lin, Xu, Lin, Yi-Ting, Lind, Lars, Lingam, Vijaya, Linkohr, Birgit, Linneberg, Allan, Lissner, Lauren, Litwin, Mieczyslaw, Liu, Jing, Liu, Lijuan, Lo, Wei-Cheng, Loit, Helle-Mai, Long, Khuong Quynh, Abril, Guadalupe Longo, Lopes, Luis, Lopes, Marcus V. V., Lopes, Oscar, Lopez-Garcia, Esther, Lopez, Tania, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lozano, José Eugenio, Lukrafka, Janice L., Luksiene, Dalia, Lundqvist, Annamari, Lunet, Nuno, Lunogelo, Charles, Lustigová, Michala, Łuszczki, Edyta, M’Buyamba-Kabangu, Jean-René, Ma, Guansheng, Ma, Xu, Machado-Coelho, George L. L., Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M., Macia, Enguerran, Macieira, Luisa M., Madar, Ahmed A., Madsen, Anja L., Maestre, Gladys E., Maggi, Stefania, Magliano, Dianna J., Magnacca, Sara, Magriplis, Emmanuella, Mahasampath, Gowri, Maire, Bernard, Majer, Marjeta, Makdisse, Marcia, Mäki, Päivi, Malekzadeh, Fatemeh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malhotra, Rahul, Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna, Malyutina, Sofia K., Maniego, Lynell V., Manios, Yannis, Manix, Masimango Imani, Mann, Jim I., Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Manyanga, Taru, Manzato, Enzo, Marcil, Anie, Margozzini, Paula, Mariño, Joany, Markaki, Anastasia, Markey, Oonagh, Ioannidou, Eliza Markidou, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Marques, Larissa Pruner, Marrugat, Jaume, Martin-Prevel, Yves, Martin, Rosemarie, Martorell, Reynaldo, Martos, Eva, Maruszczak, Katharina, Marventano, Stefano, Masala, Giovanna, Mascarenhas, Luis P., Masoodi, Shariq R., Mathiesen, Ellisiv B., Mathur, Prashant, Matijasevich, Alicia, Matłosz, Piotr, Matsha, Tandi E., Matsudo, Victor, Mavrogianni, Christina, Mazur, Artur, Mbanya, Jean Claude N., McFarlane, Shelly R., McGarvey, Stephen T., McKee, Martin, McLachlan, Stela, McLean, Rachael M., McLean, Scott B., McNairy, Margaret L., McNulty, Breige A., Benchekor, Sounnia Mediene, Medzioniene, Jurate, Mehdipour, Parinaz, Mehlig, Kirsten, Mehrparvar, Amir Houshang, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Meisfjord, Jørgen, Meisinger, Christa, Melgarejo, Jesus D., Melkumova, Marina, Mello, João, Méndez, Fabián, Mendivil, Carlos O., Menezes, Ana Maria B., Menon, Geetha R., Mensink, Gert B. M., Menzano, Maria Teresa, Meshram, Indrapal I., Meto, Diane T., Mi, Jie, Michaelsen, Kim F., Michels, Nathalie, Mikkel, Kairit, Miłkowska, Karolina, Miller, Jody C., Milushkina, Olga, Minderico, Cláudia S., Mini, G. K., Miquel, Juan Francisco, Miranda, J. 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C., Nabipour, Iraj, Naderimagham, Shohreh, Nagel, Gabriele, Najafi, Farid, Nakamura, Harunobu, Nalecz, Hanna, Námešná, Jana, Nang, Ei Ei K., Nangia, Vinay B., Nankap, Martin, Narake, Sameer, Nardone, Paola, Naseri, Take, Nauck, Matthias, Neal, William A., Nejatizadeh, Azim, Nekkantti, Chandini, Nelis, Keiu, Nenko, Ilona, Neovius, Martin, Nervi, Flavio, Ng, Tze Pin, Nguyen, Chung T., Nguyen, Nguyen D., Nguyen, Quang Ngoc, Ni, Michael Y., Nicolescu, Rodica, Nie, Peng, Nieto-Martínez, Ramfis E., Nikitin, Yury P., Ning, Guang, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Nishi, Nobuo, Nishtar, Sania, Noale, Marianna, Noboa, Oscar A., Nogueira, Helena, Nordendahl, Maria, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Noto, Davide, Nowak-Szczepanska, Natalia, Nsour, Mohannad Al, Nuhoğlu, Irfan, Nunes, Baltazar, Nurk, Eha, Nuwaha, Fred, Nyirenda, Moffat, O’Neill, Terence W., O’Reilly, Dermot, Obreja, Galina, Ochimana, Caleb, Ochoa-Avilés, Angélica M., Oda, Eiji, Odili, Augustine N., Oh, Kyungwon, Ohara, Kumiko, Ohlsson, Claes, Ohtsuka, Ryutaro, Olafsson, Örn, Olinto, Maria Teresa A., Oliveira, Isabel O., Omar, Mohd Azahadi, Omar, Saeed M., Onat, Altan, Ong, Sok King, Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte, Ono, Lariane M., Ordunez, Pedro, Ornelas, Rui, Ortiz, Ana P., Ortiz, Pedro J., Osler, Merete, Osmond, Clive, Ostojic, Sergej M., Ostovar, Afshin, Otero, Johanna A., Overvad, Kim, Owusu-Dabo, Ellis, Paccaud, Fred Michel, Pagkalos, Ioannis, Pahomova, Elena, de Paiva, Karina Mary, Pająk, Andrzej, Palloni, Alberto, Palmieri, Luigi, Pan, Wen-Harn, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Arvind, Panza, Francesco, Paoli, Mariela, Papadopoulou, Sousana K., Papandreou, Dimitrios, Pareja, Rossina G., Park, Soon-Woo, Park, Suyeon, Parnell, Winsome R., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Pascanu, Ionela M., Pasquet, Patrick, Patel, Nikhil D., Pattussi, Marcos, Pavlyshyn, Halyna, Pechlaner, Raimund, Pećin, Ivan, Pednekar, Mangesh S., Pedro, João M., Peer, Nasheeta, Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Peltonen, Markku, Pereira, Alexandre C., Peres, Marco A., Pérez, Cynthia M., Peterkova, Valentina, Peters, Annette, Petersmann, Astrid, Petkeviciene, Janina, Petrauskiene, Ausra, Kovtun, Olga Petrovna, Pettenuzzo, Emanuela, Peykari, Niloofar, Pfeiffer, Norbert, Phall, Modou Cheyassin, Pham, Son Thai, Pichardo, Rafael N., Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeot, Iris, Pikhart, Hynek, Pilav, Aida, Pilotto, Lorenza, Pistelli, Francesco, Pitakaka, Freda, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Pizarro, Andreia N., Plans-Rubió, Pedro, Platonova, Alina G., Poh, Bee Koon, Pohlabeln, Hermann, Polka, Nadija S., Pop, Raluca M., Popovic, Stevo R., Porta, Miquel, Posch, Georg, Poudyal, Anil, Poulimeneas, Dimitrios, Pouraram, Hamed, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Price, Alison J., Price, Jacqueline F., Prista, Antonio, Providencia, Rui, Puder, Jardena J., Pudule, Iveta, Puiu, Maria, Punab, Margus, Qadir, Muhammed S., Qasrawi, Radwan F., Qorbani, Mostafa, Quintana, Hedley K., Quiroga-Padilla, Pedro J., Bao, Tran Quoc, Rach, Stefan, Radic, Ivana, Radisauskas, Ricardas, Rahimikazerooni, Salar, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mahmudur, Raitakari, Olli, Raj, Manu, Rajabov, Tamerlan, Rakhmatulloev, Sherali, Rakovac, Ivo, Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramadan, Otim P. C., Ramires, Virgílio V., Ramke, Jacqueline, Ramos, Elisabete, Ramos, Rafel, Rampal, Lekhraj, Rampal, Sanjay, Rangelova, Lalka S., Rarra, Vayia, Rascon-Pacheco, Ramon A., Rech, Cassiano Ricardo, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M., Regecová, Valéria, Renner, Jane D. P., Repasy, Judit A., Reuter, Cézane P., Revilla, Luis, Rezaianzadeh, Abbas, Rho, Yeunsook, Ribas-Barba, Lourdes, Ribeiro, Robespierre, Riboli, Elio, Richter, Adrian, Rigo, Fernando, Rigotti, Attilio, Rinaldo, Natascia, Rinke de Wit, Tobias F., Rito, Ana I., Ritti-Dias, Raphael M., Rivera, Juan A., Roa, Reina G., Robinson, Louise, Robitaille, Cynthia, Roccaldo, Romana, Rodrigues, Daniela, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, María, Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A., Rodríguez, Andrea Y., Roggenbuck, Ulla, Rohloff, Peter, Rohner, Fabian, Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Romaguera, Dora, Romeo, Elisabetta L., Rosario, Rafaela V., Rosengren, Annika, Rouse, Ian, Rouzier, Vanessa, Roy, Joel G. R., Ruano, Maira H., Rubinstein, Adolfo, Rühli, Frank J., Ruidavets, Jean-Bernard, Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra, Ruiz-Castell, Maria, Moreno, Emma Ruiz, Rusakova, Iuliia A., Jonsson, Kenisha Russell, Russo, Paola, Rust, Petra, Rutkowski, Marcin, Saamel, Marge, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sabbaghi, Hamideh, Sacchini, Elena, Sachdev, Harshpal S., Sadjadi, Alireza, Safarpour, Ali Reza, Safi, Sare, Safiri, Saeid, Saghi, Mohammad Hossien, Saidi, Olfa, Saki, Nader, Šalaj, Sanja, Salanave, Benoit, Martinez, Eduardo Salazar, Saleva, Calogero, Salmerón, Diego, Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T., Salvetti, Massimo, Samoutian, Margarita, Sánchez-Abanto, Jose, Rodríguez, Inés Sánchez, Sandjaja, [missing], Sans, Susana, Marina, Loreto Santa, Santacruz, Ethel, Santos, Diana A., Santos, Ina S., Santos, Lèlita C., Santos, Maria Paula, Santos, Osvaldo, Santos, Rute, Santos, Tamara R., Saramies, Jouko L., Sardinha, Luis B., Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savva, Savvas, Savy, Mathilde, Sawada, Norie, Sbaraini, Mariana, Scazufca, Marcia, Schaan, Beatriz D., Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath, Schargrodsky, Herman, Schienkiewitz, Anja, Schindler, Karin, Schipf, Sabine, Schmidt, Carsten O., Schmidt, Ida Maria, Schneider, Andrea, Schnohr, Peter, Schöttker, Ben, Schramm, Sara, Schramm, Stine, Schröder, Helmut, Schultsz, Constance, Schulze, Matthias B., Schutte, Aletta E., Sebert, Sylvain, Sedaghattalab, Moslem, Selamat, Rusidah, Sember, Vedrana, Sen, Abhijit, Senbanjo, Idowu O., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Sequera, Guillermo, Serra-Majem, Luis, Servais, Jennifer, Ševčíková, Ľudmila, Shalnova, Svetlana, Shamah-Levy, Teresa, Shamshirgaran, Seyed Morteza, Shanthirani, Coimbatore Subramaniam, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Sharma, Sanjib K., Shaw, Jonathan E., Shayanrad, Amaneh, Shayesteh, Ali Akbar, Shengelia, Lela, Shi, Zumin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shimizu-Furusawa, Hana, Shimony, Tal, Shiri, Rahman, Shrestha, Namuna, Si-Ramlee, Khairil, Siani, Alfonso, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M., Sidossis, Labros S., Silitrari, Natalia, Silva, Antonio M., de Moura Silva, Caroline Ramos, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Kelly S., Sim, Xueling, Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A., Sjöberg, Agneta, Sjöström, Michael, Skoblina, Natalia A., Skodje, Gry, Slazhnyova, Tatyana, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemysław, Smeeth, Liam, So, Hung-Kwan, Soares, Fernanda Cunha, Sobek, Grzegorz, Sobngwi, Eugène, Sodemann, Morten, Söderberg, Stefan, Soekatri, Moesijanti Y. E., Soemantri, Agustinus, Sofat, Reecha, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Somi, Mohammad Hossein, Sonestedt, Emily, Song, Yi, Soofi, Sajid, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Sørgjerd, Elin P., Jérome, Charles Sossa, Soto-Rojas, Victoria E., Soumaré, Aïcha, Sousa-Poza, Alfonso, Sovic, Slavica, Sparboe-Nilsen, Bente, Sparrenberger, Karen, Spencer, Phoebe R., Spinelli, Angela, Spiroski, Igor, Staessen, Jan A., Stamm, Hanspeter, Staub, Kaspar, Stavreski, Bill, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D., Stergiou, George S., Stessman, Jochanan, Stevanović, Ranko, Stieber, Jutta, Stöckl, Doris, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stoyanova, Ekaterina, Stratton, Gareth, Stronks, Karien, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Sturua, Lela, Suárez-Medina, Ramón, Suka, Machi, Sun, Chien-An, Sun, Liang, Sundström, Johan, Sung, Yn-Tz, Sunyer, Jordi, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Sweis, Nabil William G., Swinburn, Boyd A., Sy, Rody G., Sylva, René Charles, Szklo, Moyses, Szponar, Lucjan, Tabone, Lorraine, Tai, E. Shyong, Tambalis, Konstantinos D., Tammesoo, Mari-Liis, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Tan, Eng Joo, Tang, Xun, Tanrygulyyeva, Maya, Tanser, Frank, Tao, Yong, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tarp, Jakob, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B., Braunerová, Radka Taxová, Taylor, Anne, Taylor, Julie, Tchibindat, Félicité, Te Velde, Saskia, Tebar, William R., Tell, Grethe S., Tello, Tania, Tham, Yih Chung, Thankappan, K. R., Theobald, Holger, Theodoridis, Xenophon, Thomas, Nihal, Thorand, Barbara, Thuesen, Betina H., Tichá, Ľubica, Timmermans, Erik J., Tjandrarini, Dwi H., Tjonneland, Anne, Tolonen, Hanna K., Tolstrup, Janne S., Topbas, Murat, Topór-Mądry, Roman, Torheim, Liv Elin, Tormo, María José, Tornaritis, Michael J., Torrent, Maties, Torres-Collado, Laura, Toselli, Stefania, Touloumi, Giota, Traissac, Pierre, Tran, Thi Tuyet-Hanh, Tremblay, Mark S., Triantafyllou, Areti, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Trinh, Oanh T. H., Trivedi, Atul, Tsao, Yu-Hsiang, Tshepo, Lechaba, Tsigga, Maria, Tsintavis, Panagiotis, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Tuitele, John, Tuliakova, Azaliia M., Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K., Tullu, Fikru, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Turley, Maria L., Twig, Gilad, Tynelius, Per, Tzala, Evangelia, Tzotzas, Themistoklis, Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ugel, Eunice, Ukoli, Flora A. M., Ulmer, Hanno, Unal, Belgin, Usupova, Zhamyila, Uusitalo, Hannu M. T., Uysal, Nalan, Vaitkeviciute, Justina, Valdivia, Gonzalo, Vale, Susana, Valvi, Damaskini, van Dam, Rob M., van den Born, Bert-Jan, Van der Heyden, Johan, van der Schouw, Yvonne T., Van Herck, Koen, Van Lippevelde, Wendy, Van Minh, Hoang, Van Schoor, Natasja M., van Valkengoed, Irene G. M., Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Varbo, Anette, Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio, Vargas, Luz Nayibe, Varona-Pérez, Patricia, Vasan, Senthil K., Vasques, Daniel G., Vega, Tomas, Veidebaum, Toomas, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Velika, Biruta, Verloigne, Maïté, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, W. M. Monique, Victora, Cesar G., Viegi, Giovanni, Viet, Lucie, Vik, Frøydis N., Vilar, Monica, Villalpando, Salvador, Vioque, Jesus, Virtanen, Jyrki K., Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vladulescu, Mihaela, Vlasoff, Tiina, Vocanec, Dorja, Vollenweider, Peter, Völzke, Henry, Voutilainen, Ari, Vrijheid, Martine, Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M., Wade, Alisha N., Waldhör, Thomas, Walton, Janette, Wambiya, Elvis O. A., Bebakar, Wan Mohamad Wan, Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan, de Souza Wanderley Júnior, Rildo, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Ningli, Wang, Qian, Wang, Xiangjun, Wang, Ya Xing, Wang, Ying-Wei, Wannamethee, S. Goya, Wareham, Nicholas, Weber, Adelheid, Webster-Kerr, Karen, Wedderkopp, Niels, Weghuber, Daniel, Wei, Wenbin, Weres, Aneta, Werner, Bo, Westbury, Leo D., Whincup, Peter H., Wickramasinghe, Kremlin, Widhalm, Kurt, Widyahening, Indah S., Więcek, Andrzej, Wild, Philipp S., Wilks, Rainford J., Willeit, Johann, Willeit, Peter, Williams, Julianne, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojciech, Rusek, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wolf, Kathrin, Wong-McClure, Roy A., Wong, Andrew, Wong, Emily B., Wong, Jyh Eiin, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Frederick C., Wu, Hon-Yen, Wu, Jianfeng, Wu, Li Juan, Wu, Shouling, Wyszyńska, Justyna, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yaacob, Nor Azwany, Yamborisut, Uruwan, Yan, Weili, Yang, Ling, Yang, Xiaoguang, Yang, Yang, Yardim, Nazan, Yasuharu, Tabara, García, Martha Yépez, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K., Yngve, Agneta, Yoosefi, Moein, Yoshihara, Akihiro, You, Qi Sheng, You, San-Lin, Younger-Coleman, Novie O., Yu, Yu-Ling, Yu, Yunjiang, Yusof, Safiah Md, Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi, Zaccagni, Luciana, Zafiropulos, Vassilis, Zainuddin, Ahmad A., Zakavi, Seyed Rasoul, Zamani, Farhad, Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antonis, Zamrazilová, Hana, Zapata, Maria Elisa, Zargar, Abdul Hamid, Zaw, Ko Ko, Zayed, Ayman A., Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Żegleń, Magdalena, Zejglicova, Kristyna, Vrkic, Tajana Zeljkovic, Zeng, Yi, Zhang, Luxia, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Ming-Hui, Zhao, Wenhua, Zhecheva, Yanitsa V., Zhen, Shiqi, Zheng, Wei, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Dan, Zins, Marie, Zitt, Emanuel, Zocalo, Yanina, Zoghlami, Nada, Cisneros, Julio Zuñiga, Zuziak, Monika, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Black, Robert E., and Ezzati, Majid

Subjects
Developing world, Public health, Multidisciplinary, Science General, Paediatric research, Nutrition
Abstract

Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was

Published
2023

177. Striking the Right Balance: Evidence to Inform Combined Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Recommendations.

Author

Chastin, Sebastien F.M., McGregor, Duncan E., Biddle, Stuart J.H., Cardon, Greet, Chaput, Jean-Philippe, Dall, Philippa M., Dempsey, Paddy C., DiPietro, Loretta, Ekelund, Ulf, Katzmarzyk, Peter T., Leitzmann, Michael, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, and Van der Ploeg, Hidde P.

Subjects
PHYSICAL activity, SEDENTARY behavior, EXERCISE, HEALTH surveys, PUBLIC health
Abstract

Background: Crucial evidence gaps regarding: (1) the joint association of physical activity and sedentary time with health outcomes and (2) the benefits of light-intensity physical activity were identified during the development of recommendations for the World Health Organization Guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behavior (SB). The authors present alternative ways to evidence the relationship between health outcomes and time spent in physical activity and SB and examine how this could be translated into a combined recommendation in future guidelines. Methods: We used compositional data analysis to quantify the dose–response associations between the balance of time spent in physical activity and SB with all-cause mortality. The authors applied this approach using 2005–2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey accelerometer data. Results: Different combinations of time spent in moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity, light-intensity physical activity, and SB are associated with similar all-cause mortality risk level. A balance of more than 2.5 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity per hour of daily sedentary time is associated with the same magnitude of risk reduction for all-cause mortality as obtained by being physically active according to the current recommendations. Conclusion: This method could be applied to provide evidence for more flexible recommendations in the future with options to act on different behaviors depending on individuals' circumstances and capacity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
Full Text
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182. Status and Trends of Physical Activity Surveillance, Policy, and Research in 164 Countries: Findings From the Global Observatory for Physical Activity—GoPA! 2015 and 2020 Surveys

Author

Ramírez Varela, Andrea, primary, Hallal, Pedro C., additional, Mejía Grueso, Juliana, additional, Pedišić, Željko, additional, Salvo, Deborah, additional, Nguyen, Anita, additional, Klepac, Bojana, additional, Bauman, Adrian, additional, Siefken, Katja, additional, Hinckson, Erica, additional, Oyeyemi, Adewale L., additional, Richards, Justin, additional, Salih Khidir, Elena Daniela, additional, Inoue, Shigeru, additional, Amagasa, Shiho, additional, Jauregui, Alejandra, additional, da Silva, Marcelo Cozzensa, additional, Lee, I-Min, additional, Ding, Melody, additional, Kohl, Harold W., additional, Ekelund, Ulf, additional, Heath, Gregory W., additional, Powell, Kenneth E., additional, Foster, Charlie, additional, Memon, Aamir Raoof, additional, Doumbia, Abdoulaye, additional, Rather, Abdul Roof, additional, Razzaque, Abdur, additional, Diouf, Adama, additional, Hino, Adriano Akira, additional, Damasceno, Albertino, additional, Abebe, Alem Deksisa, additional, Florindo, Alex Antonio, additional, Mannocci, Alice, additional, Aringazina, Altyn, additional, Juričan, Andrea Backović, additional, Poffet, Andrea, additional, Decelis, Andrew, additional, Carlin, Angela, additional, Enescu, Angelica, additional, Ochoa Avilés, Angélica María, additional, Kontsevaya, Anna, additional, Somhegyi, Annamaria, additional, Vuillemin, Anne, additional, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, additional, Théodore, Asse Amangoua, additional, Masanovic, Bojan, additional, Lynch, Brigid M., additional, Medina, Catalina, additional, del Campo, Cecilia, additional, Abdeta, Chalchisa, additional, Moreways, Changa, additional, Ranasinghe, Chathuranga, additional, Howitt, Christina, additional, Cameron, Christine, additional, Jurakić, Danijel, additional, Martinez-Gomez, David, additional, Tladi, Dawn, additional, Diro, Debrework Tesfaye, additional, Adlakha, Deepti, additional, Mitić, Dušan, additional, Bjelica, Duško, additional, Biernat, Elżbieta, additional, Chisati, Enock M., additional, Lambert, Estelle Victoria, additional, Cerin, Ester, additional, Lee, Eun-Young, additional, Riso, Eva-Maria, additional, Cañete Villalba, Felicia, additional, Assah, Felix, additional, Lovrić, Franjo, additional, Araya-Vargas, Gerardo A., additional, La Torre, Giuseppe, additional, Cruz, Gloria Isabel Niño, additional, Baltaci, Gul, additional, Al Sabbah, Haleama, additional, Nalecz, Hanna, additional, Nashandi, Hilde Liisa, additional, Park, Hyuntae, additional, Revuelta-Sánchez, Inés, additional, Nusurupia, Jackline Jema, additional, Zamora, Jaime Leppe, additional, Kopcakova, Jaroslava, additional, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, additional, Oppert, Jean-Michel, additional, Nie, Jinlei, additional, Spence, John C., additional, Bradley, John Stewart, additional, Mota, Jorge, additional, Mitáš, Josef, additional, Chen, Junshi, additional, Hylton, Kamilah S, additional, Fromel, Karel, additional, Milton, Karen, additional, Borodulin, Katja, additional, Moustapha, Keita Amadou, additional, Martinez-Folgar, Kevin, additional, Nasreddine, Lara, additional, Christiansen, Lars Breum, additional, Malisoux, Laurent, additional, Malete, Leapetswe, additional, Grepo-Jalao, Lorelie C., additional, Monteiro, Luciana Zaranza, additional, Al Subhi, Lyutha K., additional, Dakskobler, Maja, additional, Alnaji, Majed, additional, Garro, Margarita Claramunt, additional, Hagströmer, Maria, additional, Murphy, Marie H., additional, Mclaughlin, Matthew , additional, Rivera-Morales, Mercedes, additional, Scheinowitz, Mickey, additional, Shkodra, Mimoza, additional, Piątkowska, Monika, additional, Chaudhury, Moushumi, additional, Alrashdi, Naif Ziyad, additional, Mutrie, Nanette, additional, Murphy, Niamh, additional, Ahmad, Norhayati Haji, additional, Obeidat, Nour A., additional, Gómez, Nubia Yaneth Ruiz, additional, Liangruenrom, Nucharapon, additional, Arnesto, Oscar Díaz, additional, Flores-Flores, Oscar, additional, Incarbone, Oscar, additional, Chimeddamba, Oyun, additional, Bovet, Pascal, additional, Magalhães, Pedro, additional, Jousilahti, Pekka, additional, Katewongsa, Piyawat, additional, Gómez, Rafael Alexander Leandro, additional, Shihab, Rawan Awni, additional, Ocansey, Reginald, additional, Veress, Réka, additional, Marine, Richard, additional, Carrizales-Ramos, Rolando, additional, Saeed, Saad Younis, additional, El-Ashker, Said, additional, Green, Samuel, additional, Kasoma, Sandra, additional, Beretervide, Santiago, additional, Baldew, Se-Sergio, additional, Nichols, Selby, additional, Khoo, Selina, additional, Hosseini, Seyed Ali, additional, Goenka, Shifalika, additional, Gholamalishahi, Shima, additional, Kosen, Soewarta, additional, Compernolle, Sofie, additional, Enescu, Stefan Paul, additional, Popovic, Stevo, additional, Paudel, Susan, additional, Andrade, Susana, additional, Titze, Sylvia, additional, Davidson, Tamu, additional, Dusingizimana, Theogene, additional, Dorner, Thomas E., additional, Kolbe-Alexander, Tracy L., additional, Huong, Tran Thanh, additional, Sychareun, Vanphanom, additional, Jarevska-Simovska, Vera, additional, Puloka, Viliami Kulikefu, additional, Onywera, Vincent, additional, Wendel-Vos, Wanda, additional, Dionyssiotis, Yannis, additional, and Pratt, Michael, additional

Published
2023
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190. Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Polypharmacy Among Brazilian Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Author

Bielemann, Renata M., Silveira, Marysabel P.T., Lutz, Bárbara H., Miranda, Vanessa I.A., Gonzalez, Maria Cristina, Brage, Soren, Ekelund, Ulf, and Bertoldi, Andréa Dâmaso

Subjects
PHYSICAL activity, POLYPHARMACY, DWELLINGS, COMORBIDITY, ACCELEROMETRY, GERONTOLOGY
Abstract

Background: Previous observations regarding association between physical activity (PA) and use of medicines among older adults are derived from self-reported PA. This study aimed to evaluate the association between objectively measured PA and polypharmacy among older adults with multimorbidity in Southern Brazil. Methods: This study included 875 noninstitutionalized older people, aged ≥60 years. Prescribed medicines used in the 15 days prior to the interview, socioeconomic data, and the presence of comorbidities were self-reported. Accelerometers were used to evaluate PA following the interview. Results: Prevalence of polypharmacy (≥5 medicines) was 38.3% (95% confidence interval, 35.0–41.5); those belonging to the lowest tertile of PA used more medicines. The authors observed a significant inverse association for polypharmacy between men belonging to the second and third tertiles of PA for objectively measured overall PA and light PA compared with the most inactive tertile. For women, the association between PA and polypharmacy was significant for overall, light, and moderate to vigorous PA only in the third tertile. Conclusions: Overall, light and moderate to vigorous PA were inversely associated to polypharmacy and differed by gender. Promotion of PA in older adults may be an effective intervention to reduce the number of medicines used independent of the number of comorbidities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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196. Aetiology of obesity in children

Author

Reinehr, Thomas, primary, Hetherington, Marion, additional, Nekitsing, Chandani, additional, McNally, Janet, additional, Shloim, Netalie, additional, and Ekelund, Ulf, additional

Published
2017
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