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151. Evolution of Devonian and Carboniferous pre-Andean arc magmatism in the Frontal Cordillera (27°-35°S), Argentina: Insights from U–Pb zircon and isotopic studies

Author: Dahlquist, Juan A., Morales Cámera, Matías M., Moreno, Juan A., Tickyj, Hugo, Basei, Miguel A.S., Santos da Cruz, Gilmara, and Rocher, Sebastián
Published: 2024
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152. Comparison between ammonium formate and ammonium fluoride in the analysis of stratum corneum lipids by reversed phase chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry

Author: Miriam Maiellaro, Grazia Bottillo, Alessia Cavallo, and Emanuela Camera
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract Lipids are key constituents of the barrier function in the human stratum corneum (SC), which is the outermost layer of the epidermis and amenable to non-invasive sampling by tape stripping. The three major lipid classes in the SC, i.e., ceramides, fatty acids, and cholesterol, present equimolar concentration. Liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LCMS) is elective in profiling lipids in the SC in both positive and negative ion modes. Nevertheless, the latter one allows for the simultaneous detection of the three major epidermal components of the SC. Determination of ceramides in the SC poses analytical challenges due to their wide range of structures and concentrations especially in the case of limited sample amounts. Ammonium formate is a commonly used modifier added to the mobile phase to assist ionization. However, it introduces uncertainty in the identification of ceramides when operating in negative ion mode, even with high resolution MS. We tested the advantages of using fluoride in the lipid profiling of SC and unambiguous identification of ceramides subclasses. The use of fluoride enhanced the ionization of ceramides, regardless the specific substructure, solved misidentification issues, and was successfully applied to the simultaneous detection of all three lipid classes in the human SC.
Published: 2024
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153. Composição corporal e prevalência da síndrome do obeso eutrófico em pacientes de um ambulatório de nutrição

Author: Renata Gabrieli Camera, Márcia Fernades Nishiyama, Eloá Angélica Koehnlein, Késia Zanuzo, and Larissa da Cunha Feio Costa
Subjects: gordura corporal, tecido adiposo, índic de massa corporal, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641
Abstract: A Síndrome do Obeso Eutrófico (SOE) é caracterizada por uma condição clínica em que o indivíduo se encontra com um índice de massa corporal (IMC) adequado, porém, apresenta percentual de gordura corporal (%GC) elevado. O objetivo do trabalho foi investigar a prevalência da SOE em indivíduos adultos e idosos atendidos por um ambulatório de nutrição e as suas alterações na composição corporal. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de caráter quantitativo, transversal, com análise de secundários, através das anamneses nutricionais. Os resultados indicaram que 97,3% eram adultos e 2,6% idosos, com maior prevalência do sexo feminino (78%). Dentre as patologias presentes, 3,8% possuíam diabetes mellitus, 15,1% hipertensão arterial (HAS) e 16,7% dislipidemia. O risco para doença cardiovascular (DCV) apresentou-se baixo em 84,4% da amostra. Com relação ao estado nutricional, 2,2% dos participantes apresentaram baixo peso, 35,5% eutrofia e 62,4% em excesso de peso. O %GC apresentou-se excessivo em 53,8%. A SOE foi identificada em 5,4% dos indivíduos e a prática de atividade física em 58,6%. Concluiu-se que a composição corporal dos indivíduos foi caracterizada por IMC e % de GC elevados, com baixa prevalência da SOE. Tal resultado pode ter ocorrido pela característica do público atendido pela Clínica-Escola de Nutrição, que normalmente já possui alguma condição alterada de saúde e peso, ou seja, com o IMC alterado.
Published: 2024

154. Rubin-Euclid Derived Data Products: Initial Recommendations

Author: Guy, Leanne P., Cuillandre, Jean-Charles, Bachelet, Etienne, Banerji, Manda, Bauer, Franz E., Collett, Thomas, Conselice, Christopher J., Eggl, Siegfried, Ferguson, Annette, Fontana, Adriano, Heymans, Catherine, Hook, Isobel M., Aubourg, Éric, Aussel, Hervé, Bosch, James, Carry, Benoit, Hoekstra, Henk, Kuijken, Konrad, Lanusse, Francois, Melchior, Peter, Mohr, Joseph, Moresco, Michele, Nakajima, Reiko, Paltani, Stéphane, Troxel, Michael, Allevato, Viola, Amara, Adam, Andreon, Stefano, Anguita, Timo, Bardelli, Sandro, Bechtol, Keith, Birrer, Simon, Bisigello, Laura, Bolzonella, Micol, Botticella, Maria Teresa, Bouy, Hervé, Brinchmann, Jarle, Brough, Sarah, Camera, Stefano, Cantiello, Michele, Cappellaro, Enrico, Carlin, Jeffrey L., Castander, Francisco J, Castellano, Marco, Chari, Ranga Ram, Chisari, Nora Elisa, Collins, Christopher, Courbin, Frédéric, Cuby, Jean-Gabriel, Cucciati, Olga, Daylan, Tansu, Diego, Jose M., Duc, Pierre-Alain, Fotopoulou, Sotiria, Fouchez, Dominique, Gavazzi, Raphaël, Gruen, Daniel, Hatfield, Peter, Hildebrandt, Hendrik, Landt, Hermine, Hunt, Leslie K., Ibata, Rodrigo, Ilbert, Olivier, Jasche, Jens, Joachimi, Benjamin, Joseph, Rémy, Kotak, Rubina, Laigle, Clotilde, Lançon, Ariane, Larsen, Søren S., Lavaux, Guilhem, Leclercq, Florent, Leonard, C. Danielle, von der Linden, Anja, Liu, Xin, Longo, Giuseppe, Magliocchetti, Manuela, Maraston, Claudia, Marshall, Phil, Martín, Eduardo L., Mattila, Seppo, Maturi, Matteo, McCracken, Henry Joy, Metcalf, R. Benton, Montes, Mireia, Mortlock, Daniel, Moscardini, Lauro, Narayan, Gautham, Paolillo, Maurizio, Papaderos, Polychronis, Pello, Roser, Pozzetti, Lucia, Radovich, Mario, Rejkuba, Marina, Román, Javier, Sánchez-Janssen, Rubén, Sarpa, Elena, Sartoris, Barbara, Schrabback, Tim, Sluse, Dominique, Smartt, Stephen J., Smith, Graham P., Snodgrass, Colin, Talia, Margherita, Tao, Charling, Toft, Sune, Tortora, Crescenzo, Tutusaus, Isaac, Usher, Christopher, van Velzen, Sjoert, Verma, Aprajita, Vernardos, Georgios, Voggel, Karina, Wandelt, Benjamin, Watkins, Aaron E., Weller, Jochen, Wright, Angus H, Yoachim, Peter, Yoon, Ilsang, and Zucca, Elena
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: This report is the result of a joint discussion between the Rubin and Euclid scientific communities. The work presented in this report was focused on designing and recommending an initial set of Derived Data products (DDPs) that could realize the science goals enabled by joint processing. All interested Rubin and Euclid data rights holders were invited to contribute via an online discussion forum and a series of virtual meetings. Strong interest in enhancing science with joint DDPs emerged from across a wide range of astrophysical domains: Solar System, the Galaxy, the Local Volume, from the nearby to the primaeval Universe, and cosmology., Comment: Report of the Rubin-Euclid Derived Data Products Working Group, 78 pages, 11 figures
Published: 2022
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155. A novel dynamic rockfall susceptibility model including precipitation, temperature and snowmelt predictors: a case study in Aosta Valley (northern Italy)

Author: Bajni, Greta, Camera, Corrado A. S., and Apuani, Tiziana
Published: 2023
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156. Gastrinomas and non-functioning pancreatic endocrine tumors in multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type-1 (MEN-1)

Author: Camera, Luigi, Boccadifuoco, Francesca, Modica, Roberta, Messerini, Luca, Faggiano, Antongiulio, Romeo, Valeria, Gaudieri, Valeria, Colao, Annamaria, Maurea, Simone, and Brunetti, Arturo
Published: 2023
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157. Euclid: Covariance of weak lensing pseudo-$C_\ell$ estimates. Calculation, comparison to simulations, and dependence on survey geometry

Author: Upham, R. E., Brown, M. L., Whittaker, L., Amara, A., Auricchio, N., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Brinchmann, J., Capobianco, V., Carbone, C., Carretero, J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Congedo, G., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Cropper, M., Da Silva, A., Degaudenzi, H., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Ealet, A., Farrens, S., Ferriol, S., Fosalba, P., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Fumana, M., Garilli, B., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Grupp, F., Haugan, S. V. H., Hoekstra, H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Hornstrup, A., Jahnke, K., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kilbinger, M., Kitching, T., Kümmel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Marulli, F., Meneghetti, M., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Niemi, S. M., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Raison, F., Rhodes, J., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Sartoris, B., Schneider, P., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Stanco, L., Starck, J. -L., Tallada-Crespí, P., Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Torradeflot, F., Valenziano, L., Wang, Y., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Andreon, S., Baldi, M., Camera, S., Cardone, V. F., Fabbian, G., Polenta, G., Renzi, A., Joachimi, B., Hall, A., Loureiro, A., and Sellentin, E.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Statistics - Applications
Abstract: An accurate covariance matrix is essential for obtaining reliable cosmological results when using a Gaussian likelihood. In this paper we study the covariance of pseudo-$C_\ell$ estimates of tomographic cosmic shear power spectra. Using two existing publicly available codes in combination, we calculate the full covariance matrix, including mode-coupling contributions arising from both partial sky coverage and non-linear structure growth. For three different sky masks, we compare the theoretical covariance matrix to that estimated from publicly available N-body weak lensing simulations, finding good agreement. We find that as a more extreme sky cut is applied, a corresponding increase in both Gaussian off-diagonal covariance and non-Gaussian super-sample covariance is observed in both theory and simulations, in accordance with expectations. Studying the different contributions to the covariance in detail, we find that the Gaussian covariance dominates along the main diagonal and the closest off-diagonals, but further away from the main diagonal the super-sample covariance is dominant. Forming mock constraints in parameters describing matter clustering and dark energy, we find that neglecting non-Gaussian contributions to the covariance can lead to underestimating the true size of confidence regions by up to 70 per cent. The dominant non-Gaussian covariance component is the super-sample covariance, but neglecting the smaller connected non-Gaussian covariance can still lead to the underestimation of uncertainties by 10--20 per cent. A real cosmological analysis will require marginalisation over many nuisance parameters, which will decrease the relative importance of all cosmological contributions to the covariance, so these values should be taken as upper limits on the importance of each component., Comment: 15 pages, 8 figures; matches version accepted by A&A; code available at https://github.com/robinupham/shear_pcl_cov
Published: 2021
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158. Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019

Author: Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Rezaei, Negar, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Khanali, Javad, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa, Rezazadeh-Khadem, Sahba, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Ayele Mamo, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Acharya, Dilaram, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adeagbo, Oluwafemi Atanda, Adegboye, Oyelola A., Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afzal, Saira, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif, Ajami, Marjan, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M., Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Liaqat, Samakkhah, Shohreh Alian, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Amare, Hiwot, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amiri, Sohrab, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anvari, Davood, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Aqeel, Muhammad, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Arumugam, Ashokan, Aryal, Umesh Raj, Asaad, Malke, Asgary, Saeed, Ashraf, Tahira, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun F., Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Aychiluhm, Setognal Birara, Ayele, Alemu Degu, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Bakkannavar, Shankar M., Bardhan, Mainak, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Bashiri, Azadeh, Baskaran, Pritish, Basu, Saurav, Bedi, Neeraj, Bekele, Alehegn, Belo, Luis, Bennett, Derrick A., Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhaumik, Soumyadeep, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bitaraf, Saeid, Boloor, Archith, Borges, Guilherme, Borschmann, Rohan, Boufous, Soufiane, Brauer, Michael, Briggs, Andrew M., Brown, Julie, Bryazka, Dana, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Márcia, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chien, Wai Tong, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, McPhee Christensen, Steffan Wittrup, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Cislaghi, Beniamino, Clark, Scott Richard, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, Cullen, Patricia, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Rakhi, Darmstadt, Gary L., Soltani, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, De Leo, Diego, de Luca, Katie, Demetriades, Andreas K., Demisse, Biniyam, Demisse, Fitsum Wolde, Demissie, Solomon, Desye, Belay, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Diress, Mengistie, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dodangeh, Milad, Dongarwar, Deepa, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Elgar, Frank J., Elgendy, Islam Y., Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Bain, Luchuo Engelbert, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Eshetu, Habitu Birhan, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Etaee, Farshid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Faro, Andre, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Ferrara, Pietro, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Galali, Yaseen, Galehdar, Nasrin, Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Geleta, Leta Adugna, Getachew, Motuma Erena, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Nour, Mohammad Ghasemi, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gill, Tiffany K., Ginindza, Themba G., Glasbey, James C., Göbölös, Laszlo, Gohari, Kimiya, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Grivna, Michal, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Gupta, Bhawna, Hall, Brian J., Hamadeh, Randah R., Hamal, Pawan Kumar, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad, Hanif, Asif, Haque, Syed Emdadul, Hargono, Arief, Harlianto, Netanja I., Hartono, Risky Kusuma, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasani, Hamidreza, Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Mohammad, Hendrie, Delia, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hiraike, Yuta, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Mohammad Bellal, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hoveidaei, Amir Human, Hu, Guoqing, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed, Islam, Rakibul M., Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Jagnoor, Jagnoor, Jahrami, Haitham, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jonas, Jost B., Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kamath, Rajesh, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamble, Bhushan Dattatray, Kandel, Himal, Kantar, Rami S., Karaye, Ibraheem M., Karkhah, Samad, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kauppila, Joonas H., Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khalid, Nauman, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Moien A.B., Khan, M. Nuruzzaman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Maseer, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kompani, Farzad, Shivakumar, K.M. Marulasiddaiah Kondlahalli, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kruger, Estie, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Narinder, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lam, Hilton, Lami, Faris Hasan, Landires, Iván, Lansingh, Van Charles, Lauriola, Paolo, Dao Le, Long Khanh, Leasher, Janet L., Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Doo Woong, Han Lee, Yo, Lee, Wei-Chen, Makhiringa Likaka, Andrew Tiyamike, Lim, Stephen S., Linn, Shai, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A., Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy, Prasad, Mahadeshwara, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Majeed, Azeem, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N., Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manla, Yosef, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Maravilla, Joemer C., Mathews, Elezebeth, Maulik, Pallab K., Mechili, Enkeleint A., Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi, Mendoza, Walter, Mengistu, Dechasa Adare, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A., Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Mir, Shabir Ahmad, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mirza, Moonis, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Shafiu, Moitra, Modhurima, Mokdad, Ali H., Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Maryam, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mubarik, Sumaira, Murillo-Zamora, Efren, Mustafa, Ghulam, Fawzy Nabhan, Ashraf, Nangia, Vinay, Ramos Nascimento, Bruno, Natto, Zuhair S., Negoi, Ionut, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nena, Evangelia, Nepal, Samata, Nggada, Haruna Asura, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O., Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, In-Hwan, Oh, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Oladunjoye, Adeolu Olufunso, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olana, Diriba Dereje, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Otoiu, Adrian, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Padukudru P A, Mahesh, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R., Pardhan, Shahina, Eun-Kee, Park, Patel, Jay, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki, Peden, Amy E., Pedersini, Paolo, Pereira, Marcos, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pham, Tom, Phillips, Michael R., Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Polinder, Suzanne, Qattea, Ibrahim, Rafiee, Ata, Raghav, Pankaja, Aziz Rahman, Muhammad, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Vahid, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rani, Usha, Raru, Temam Beshir, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rastogi, Prateek, Rasul, Azad, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Riaz, Muhammad, Rickard, Jennifer, Roberts, Nicholas L.S., Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roy, Bedanta, Manjula, S., Chandan, S.N., Sabour, Siamak, Reza Saeb, Mohammad, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sare, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahiledengle, Biniyam, Ali Sahraian, Mohammad, Salamati, Payman, Sanabria, Juan, Nadeem Saqib, Muhammad Arif, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarveazad, Arash, Sattin, Davide, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Schwebel, David C., Seboka, Binyam Tariku, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Seylani, Allen, Shah, Pritik A., Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shaheen, Amira A., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shanawaz, Mohd, Sharew, Nigussie Tadesse, Sharifi, Azam, Sharma, Neeraj, Sharma, Vishal, Shashamo, Bereket Beyene, Sheidaei, Ali, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B. Suresh Kumar, Shiri, Rahman, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Roman, Sidamo, Negussie Boti, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Simegn, Wudneh, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Surjit, Singh, Ambrish, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sleet, David A., Socea, Bogdan, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Yi, Sotoudeh, Houman, Sousa, Raul A.R. C., Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Stein, Dan J., Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stokes, Mark A., Subedi, Narayan, Sun, Jing, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Soodejani, Moslem Taheri, Tampa, Mircea, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tariqujjaman, M.d., Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Tat, Nathan Y., Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Thapar, Rekha, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Tufa, Derara Girma, Ullah, Sana, Ullah, Irfan, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Upadhyay, Era, Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan, Valdez, Pascual R., Varthya, Shoban Babu, Veroux, Massimiliano, Vervoort, Dominique, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yanzhong, Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wilkerson, Caroline, Wolde, Asrat Arja, Xiao, Hong, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Ye, Pengpeng, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yu, Chuanhua, Zaki, Leila, Zastrozhin, Michael, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zodpey, Sanjay, Naghavi, Mohsen, Larijani, Bagher, and Farzadfar, Farshad
Published: 2024
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159. Staphylococcus aureus colonizing the skin microbiota of adults with severe atopic dermatitis exhibits genomic diversity and convergence in biofilm traits

Author: Sivori, Francesca, Cavallo, Ilaria, Truglio, Mauro, De Maio, Flavio, Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Fabrizio, Giorgia, Licursi, Valerio, Francalancia, Massimo, Fraticelli, Fulvia, La Greca, Ilenia, Lucantoni, Federica, Camera, Emanuela, Mariano, Maria, Ascenzioni, Fiorentina, Cristaudo, Antonio, Pimpinelli, Fulvia, and Di Domenico, Enea Gino
Published: 2024
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160. Detecting relativistic Doppler in galaxy clustering with tailored galaxy samples

Author: Montano, Federico and Camera, Stefano
Published: 2024
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161. Baryon acoustic oscillations from HI intensity mapping: the importance of cross-correlations in the monopole and quadrupole

Author: Rubiola, Andrea, Cunnington, Steven, and Camera, Stefano
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: Cosmological parameter estimation in the post-reionisation era via neutral hydrogen radio emission ($\text{\hi}$), is among the key science goals of the forthcoming SKA Observatory (SKAO). This paper explores detection capability for baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) with a suite of $100$ simulations introducing the main limitations from foreground contamination and poor angular resolution caused by the radio telescope beam. Such broad single-dish beam representing a serious challenge for BAO detection with \hi\ intensity mapping, we investigate a multipole expansion approach as a means for mitigating such limitations. We also showcase the gains made from cross-correlating the \hi\ intensity mapping data with an overlapping spectroscopic galaxy survey, aiming to test potential synergies between the SKA Project and other future cosmological experiments at optical/near-infrared wavelengths. For our ${\sim}\,4\,000\,\mathrm{deg}^2$ data set at $z\,{=}\,0.9$, replicating the essential features of an SKAO \hi\ intensity mapping survey, we were able to achieve a ${\sim}\,4.5\sigma$ detection of BAO features in auto-correlation despite the dominant beam effect. Cross-correlation with an overlapping galaxy survey can increase this to a ${\sim}\,6\sigma$ detection. Furthermore, including the power spectrum quadrupole besides the monopole in a joint fit can approximately double the BAO detection significance. Despite not implementing a radial-only $P(k_\parallel)$ analysis in favour of the three-dimensional $P(\bm{k})$ and its multipoles, we were still able to obtain robust constraints on the radial Alcock-Paczynski parameter, whereas the perpendicular parameter remains unconstrained and prior dominated due to beam effects., Comment: 18 pages, 13 figures; fixed formatting and references
Published: 2021
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162. Euclid preparation: XVIII. Cosmic Dawn Survey. Spitzer observations of the Euclid deep fields and calibration fields

Author: Moneti, Andrea, McCracken, H. J., Shuntov, M., Kauffmann, O. B., Capak, P., Davidzon, I., Ilbert, O., Scarlata, C., Toft, S., Weaver, J., Chary, R., Cuby, J., Faisst, A. L., Masters, D. C., McPartland, C., Mobasher, B., Sanders, D. B., Scaramella, R., Stern, D., Szapudi, I., Teplitz, H., Zalesky, L., Amara, A., Auricchio, N., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brau-Nogue, S., Brescia, M., Brinchmann, J., Capobianco, V., Carbone, C., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Congedo, G., Conselice, C. J., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Costille, A., Cropper, M., Da Silva, A., Degaudenzi, H., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Farrens, S., Ferriol, S., Fosalba, P., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Fumana, M., Garilli, B., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Granett, B. R., Grazian, A., Grupp, F., Haugan, S. V. H., Hoekstra, H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Hudelot, P., Jahnke, K., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kilbinger, M., Kitching, T., Kohley, R., Kuemmel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maiorano, E., Mansutti, O., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Maurogordato, S., Meneghetti, M., Merlin, E., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Niemi, S. M., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Pires, S., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Pozzetti, L., Raison, F., Rebolo, R., Rhodes, J., Rix, H., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Schneider, P., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Stanco, L., Tallada-Crespi, P., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Torradeflot, F., Wang, Y., Welikala, N., Weller, J., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Andreon, S., Bardelli, S., Camera, S., Gracia-Carpio, J., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Polenta, G., Romelli, E., Sureau, F., Tenti, M., Vassallo, T., Zacchei, A., Zucca, E., Baccigalupi, C., Balaguera-Antolinez, A., Bernardeau, F., Biviano, A., Bolzonella, M., Bozzo, E., Burigana, C., Cabanac, R., Cappi, A., Carvalho, C. S., Casas, S., Castignani, G., Colodro-Conde, C., Coupon, J., Courtois, H. M., Di Ferdinando, D., Farina, M., Finelli, F., Flose-Reimberg, P., Fotopoulou, S., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Garcia-Bellido, J., Gaztanaga, E., Gozaliasl, G., Hook, I., Joachimi, B., Kansal, V., Keihanen, E., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Lindholm, V., Mainetti, G., Maino, D., Maoli, R., Martinelli, M., Martinet, N., Maturi, M., Metcalf, R. B., Morgante, G., Morisset, N., Nucita, A., Patrizii, L., Potter, D., Renzi, A., Riccio, G., Sanchez, A. G., Sapone, D., Schirmer, M., Schultheis, M., Scottez, V., Sefusatti, E., Teyssier, R., Tubio, O., Tutusaus, I., Valiviita, J., Viel, M., and Hildebrandt, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We present a new infrared survey covering the three Euclid deep fields and four other Euclid calibration fields using Spitzer's Infrared Array Camera (IRAC). We have combined these new observations with all relevant IRAC archival data of these fields in order to produce the deepest possible mosaics of these regions. In total, these observations represent nearly 11% of the total Spitzer mission time. The resulting mosaics cover a total of approximately 71.5deg$^2$ in the 3.6 and 4.5um bands, and approximately 21.8deg$^2$ in the 5.8 and 8um bands. They reach at least 24 AB magnitude (measured to sigma, in a 2.5 arcsec aperture) in the 3.6um band and up to ~ 5 mag deeper in the deepest regions. The astrometry is tied to the Gaia astrometric reference system, and the typical astrometric uncertainty for sources with 16<[3.6]<19 is <0.15 arcsec. The photometric calibration is in excellent agreement with previous WISE measurements. We have extracted source number counts from the 3.6um band mosaics and they are in excellent agreement with previous measurements. Given that the Spitzer Space Telescope has now been decommissioned these mosaics are likely to be the definitive reduction of these IRAC data. This survey therefore represents an essential first step in assembling multi-wavelength data on the Euclid deep fields which are set to become some of the premier fields for extragalactic astronomy in the 2020s., Comment: 15 pages with 11 figures, approved by Euclid Consortium Publication Board and submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics. Data products will become available via the IRSA website once the paper is accepted. This paper is a companion to "COSMOS2020: A panchromatic view of the Universe to z~10 from two complementary catalogs" by John Weaver et al., which is being posted in parallel
Published: 2021
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163. Euclid: Forecast constraints on consistency tests of the $\Lambda$CDM model

Author: Nesseris, S., Sapone, D., Martinelli, M., Camarena, D., Marra, V., Sakr, Z., Garcia-Bellido, J., Martins, C. J. A. P., Clarkson, C., Da Silva, A., Fleury, P., Lombriser, L., Mimoso, J. P., Casas, S., Pettorino, V., Tutusaus, I., Amara, A., Auricchio, N., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Capobianco, V., Carbone, C., Carretero, J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Congedo, G., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Courbin, F., Cropper, M., Degaudenzi, H., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Ealet, A., Farrens, S., Fosalba, P., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Fumana, M., Garilli, B., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Grazian, A., Grupp, F., Haugan, S. V. H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Jahnke, K., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kitching, T., Kümmel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Mansutti, O., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Meneghetti, M., Merlin, E., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Niemi, S. M., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Percival, W. J., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Racca, G. D., Raison, F., Rhodes, J., Roncarelli, M., Saglia, R., Sartoris, B., Schneider, P., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Stanco, L., Starck, J. -L., Tallada-Crespí, P., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Torradeflot, F., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Wang, Y., Welikala, N., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Andreon, S., Baldi, M., Camera, S., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., and Renzi, A.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: The standard cosmological model is based on the fundamental assumptions of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe on large scales. An observational detection of a violation of these assumptions at any redshift would immediately indicate the presence of new physics. We quantify the ability of the Euclid mission, together with contemporary surveys, to improve the current sensitivity of null tests of the canonical cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and the cold dark matter (LCDM) model in the redshift range $0
Published: 2021
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164. KiDS & Euclid: Cosmological implications of a pseudo angular power spectrum analysis of KiDS-1000 cosmic shear tomography

Author: Loureiro, A., Whittaker, L., Mancini, A. Spurio, Joachimi, B., Cuceu, A., Asgari, M., Stölzner, B., Tröster, T., Wright, A. H., Bilicki, M., Dvornik, A., Giblin, B., Heymans, C., Hildebrandt, H., Shan, H., Amara, A., Auricchio, N., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Capobianco, V., Carbone, C., Carretero, J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Congedo, G., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Cropper, M., Da Silva, A., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Farrens, S., Ferriol, S., Fosalba, P., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Fumana, M., Garilli, B., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Grazian, A., Grupp, F., Haugan, S. V. H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Jahnke, K., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kilbinger, M., Kitching, T., Kümmel, M., Kuijken, K., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Mansutti, O., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Meneghetti, M., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Morin, B., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Niemi, S. M., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Raison, F., Rhodes, J., Rix, H., Roncarelli, M., Saglia, R., Schneider, P., Secroun, A., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Stanco, L., Starck, J. L., Tallada-Crespí, P., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Torradeflot, F., Valentijn, E. A., Wang, Y., Welikala, N., Weller, J., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Andreon, S., Baldi, M., Camera, S., Farinelli, R., Polenta, G., and Tessore, N.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We present a tomographic weak lensing analysis of the Kilo Degree Survey Data Release 4 (KiDS-1000), using a new pseudo angular power spectrum estimator (pseudo-$C_{\ell}$) under development for the ESA Euclid mission. Over 21 million galaxies with shape information are divided into five tomographic redshift bins, ranging from 0.1 to 1.2 in photometric redshift. We measured pseudo-$C_{\ell}$ using eight bands in the multipole range $76<\ell<1500$ for auto- and cross-power spectra between the tomographic bins. A series of tests were carried out to check for systematic contamination from a variety of observational sources including stellar number density, variations in survey depth, and point spread function properties. While some marginal correlations with these systematic tracers were observed, there is no evidence of bias in the cosmological inference. B-mode power spectra are consistent with zero signal, with no significant residual contamination from E/B-mode leakage. We performed a Bayesian analysis of the pseudo-$C_{\ell}$ estimates by forward modelling the effects of the mask. Assuming a spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, we constrained the structure growth parameter $S_8 = \sigma_8(\Omega_{\rm m}/0.3)^{1/2} = 0.754_{-0.029}^{+0.027}$. When combining cosmic shear from KiDS-1000 with baryon acoustic oscillation and redshift space distortion data from recent Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) measurements of luminous red galaxies, as well as the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest and its cross-correlation with quasars, we tightened these constraints to $S_8 = 0.771^{+0.006}_{-0.032}$. These results are in very good agreement with previous KiDS-1000 and SDSS analyses and confirm a $\sim 3\sigma$ tension with early-Universe constraints from cosmic microwave background experiments., Comment: 24 pages, 17 figures, Accepted by A&A
Published: 2021
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165. Euclid preparation: XIX. Impact of magnification on photometric galaxy clustering

Author: Lepori, F., Tutusaus, I., Viglione, C., Bonvin, C., Camera, S., Castander, F. J., Durrer, R., Fosalba, P., Jelic-Cizmek, G., Kunz, M., Adamek, J., Casas, S., Martinelli, M., Sakr, Z., Sapone, D., Amara, A., Auricchio, N., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Brinchmann, J., Capobianco, V., Carbone, C., Carretero, J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Congedo, G., Conselice, C. J., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Courbin, F., Da Silva, A., Degaudenzi, H., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Ealet, A., Farrens, S., Ferriol, S., Franceschi, E., Fumana, M., Garilli, B., Gillard, W., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Grazian, A., Grupp, F., Guzzo, L., Haugan, S. V. H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Hudelot, P., Jahnke, K., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kilbinger, M., Kitching, T., Kümmel, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Mansutti, O., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Maurogordato, S., Melchior, M., Meneghetti, M., Merlin, E., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Nakajima, R., Niemi, S. M., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Percival, W. J., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Pozzetti, L., Raison, F., Rhodes, J., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Schneider, P., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Stanco, L., Starck, J. -L., Tallada-Crespí, P., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Torradeflot, F., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Wang, Y., Weller, J., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Andreon, S., Bardelli, S., Fabbian, G., Graciá-Carpio, J., Maino, D., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Renzi, A., Romelli, E., Sureau, F., Vassallo, T., Zacchei, A., Zucca, E., Baccigalupi, C., Balaguera-Antolínez, A., Bernardeau, F., Biviano, A., Blanchard, A., Bolzonella, M., Borgani, S., Bozzo, E., Burigana, C., Cabanac, R., Cappi, A., Carvalho, C. S., Castignani, G., Colodro-Conde, C., Coupon, J., Courtois, H. M., Cuby, J. -G., Davini, S., de la Torre, S., Di Ferdinando, D., Farina, M., Ferreira, P. G., Finelli, F., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Garcia-Bellido, J., Gaztanaga, E., Gozaliasl, G., Hook, I. M., Ilić, S., Joachimi, B., Kansal, V., Keihanen, E., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Lindholm, V., Mainetti, G., Maoli, R., Martinet, N., Maturi, M., Metcalf, R. B., Monaco, P., Morgante, G., Nightingale, J., Nucita, A., Patrizii, L., Popa, V., Potter, D., Riccio, G., Sánchez, A. G, Schirmer, M., Schultheis, M., Scottez, V., Sefusatti, E., Tramacere, A., Valiviita, J., Viel, M., and Hildebrandt, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We investigate the importance of lensing magnification for estimates of galaxy clustering and its cross-correlation with shear for the photometric sample of Euclid. Using updated specifications, we study the impact of lensing magnification on the constraints and the shift in the estimation of the best fitting cosmological parameters that we expect if this effect is neglected. We follow the prescriptions of the official Euclid Fisher matrix forecast for the photometric galaxy clustering analysis and the combination of photometric clustering and cosmic shear. The slope of the luminosity function (local count slope), which regulates the amplitude of the lensing magnification, and the galaxy bias have been estimated from the Euclid Flagship simulation.We find that magnification significantly affects both the best-fit estimation of cosmological parameters and the constraints in the galaxy clustering analysis of the photometric sample. In particular, including magnification in the analysis reduces the 1$\sigma$ errors on $\Omega_{\text{m},0}, w_{0}, w_a$ at the level of 20-35%, depending on how well we will be able to independently measure the local count slope. In addition, we find that neglecting magnification in the clustering analysis leads to shifts of up to 1.6$\sigma$ in the best-fit parameters. In the joint analysis of galaxy clustering, cosmic shear, and galaxy-galaxy lensing, magnification does not improve precision, but it leads to an up to 6$\sigma$ bias if neglected. Therefore, for all models considered in this work, magnification has to be included in the analysis of galaxy clustering and its cross-correlation with the shear signal ($3\times2$pt analysis) for an accurate parameter estimation., Comment: 26 pages, 11 figures. Version accepted for publication in A&A
Published: 2021
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166. Metastable dynamics of neural circuits and networks

Author: Brinkman, Braden A. W., Yan, Han, Maffei, Arianna, Park, Il Memming, Fontanini, Alfredo, Wang, Jin, and La Camera, Giancarlo
Subjects: Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition
Abstract: Cortical neurons emit seemingly erratic trains of action potentials or "spikes," and neural network dynamics emerge from the coordinated spiking activity within neural circuits. These rich dynamics manifest themselves in a variety of patterns, which emerge spontaneously or in response to incoming activity produced by sensory inputs. In this Review, we focus on neural dynamics that is best understood as a sequence of repeated activations of a number of discrete hidden states. These transiently occupied states are termed "metastable" and have been linked to important sensory and cognitive functions. In the rodent gustatory cortex, for instance, metastable dynamics have been associated with stimulus coding, with states of expectation, and with decision making. In frontal, parietal, and motor areas of macaques, metastable activity has been related to behavioral performance, choice behavior, task difficulty, and attention. In this article, we review the experimental evidence for neural metastable dynamics together with theoretical approaches to the study of metastable activity in neural circuits. These approaches include (i) a theoretical framework based on non-equilibrium statistical physics for network dynamics; (ii) statistical approaches to extract information about metastable states from a variety of neural signals; and (iii) recent neural network approaches, informed by experimental results, to model the emergence of metastable dynamics. By discussing these topics, we aim to provide a cohesive view of how transitions between different states of activity may provide the neural underpinnings for essential functions such as perception, memory, expectation, or decision making, and more generally, how the study of metastable neural activity may advance our understanding of neural circuit function in health and disease.
Published: 2021
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167. Euclid: Constraining ensemble photometric redshift distributions with stacked spectroscopy

Author: Cagliari, M. S., Granett, B. R., Guzzo, L., Bolzonella, M., Pozzetti, L., Tutusaus, I., Camera, S., Amara, A., Auricchio, N., Bender, R., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Capobianco, V., Carbone, C., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Congedo, G., Conselice, C. J., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Cropper, M., Degaudenzi, H., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Dusini, S., Ealet, A., Ferriol, S., Fourmanoit, N., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Franzetti, P., Garilli, B., Giocoli, C., Grazian, A., Grupp, F., Haugan, S. V. H., Hoekstra, H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Hudelot, P., Jahnke, K., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kilbinger, M., Kitching, T., Kummel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maiorano, E., Mansutti, O., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Massey, R., Meneghetti, M., Merlin, E., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Moscardini, L., Niemi, S. M., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Percival, W. J., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Raison, F., Rebolo, R., Rhodes, J., Rix, H. -W., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Scaramella, R., Schneider, P., Scodeggio, M., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Wang, Y., Welikala, N., Weller, J., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Baldi, M., Farinelli, R., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Polenta, G., Romelli, E., Vassallo, T., and Humphrey, A.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: The ESA Euclid mission will produce photometric galaxy samples over 15000 square degrees of the sky that will be rich for clustering and weak lensing statistics. The accuracy of the cosmological constraints derived from these measurements will depend on the knowledge of the underlying redshift distributions based on photometric redshift calibrations. A new approach is proposed to use the stacked spectra from Euclid slitless spectroscopy to augment broad-band photometric information to constrain the redshift distribution with spectral energy distribution fitting. The high spectral resolution available in the stacked spectra complements the photometry and helps to break the colour-redshift degeneracy and constrain the redshift distribution of galaxy samples. We modelled the stacked spectra as a linear mixture of spectral templates. The mixture may be inverted to infer the underlying redshift distribution using constrained regression algorithms. We demonstrate the method on simulated Vera C. Rubin Observatory and Euclid mock survey data sets based on the Euclid Flagship mock galaxy catalogue. We assess the accuracy of the reconstruction by considering the inference of the baryon acoustic scale from angular two-point correlation function measurements. We selected mock photometric galaxy samples at redshift z>1 using the self-organising map algorithm. Considering the idealised case without dust attenuation, we find that the redshift distributions of these samples can be recovered with 0.5% accuracy on the baryon acoustic scale. The estimates are not significantly degraded by the spectroscopic measurement noise due to the large sample size. However, the error degrades to 2% when the dust attenuation model is left free. We find that the colour degeneracies introduced by attenuation limit the accuracy considering the wavelength coverage of Euclid near-infrared spectroscopy., Comment: 16 pages, 10 figures. Accepted by A&A (Jan. 18)
Published: 2021
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168. The mean field approach for populations of spiking neurons

Author: La Camera, Giancarlo
Subjects: Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition
Abstract: Mean field theory is a device to analyze the collective behavior of a dynamical system comprising many interacting particles. The theory allows to reduce the behavior of the system to the properties of a handful of parameters. In neural circuits, these parameters are typically the firing rates of distinct, homogeneous subgroups of neurons. Knowledge of the firing rates under conditions of interest can reveal essential information on both the dynamics of neural circuits and the way they can subserve brain function. The goal of this chapter is to provide an elementary introduction to the mean field approach for populations of spiking neurons. We introduce the general idea in networks of binary neurons, starting from the most basic results and then generalizing to more relevant situations. This allows to derive the mean field equations in a simplified setting. We then derive the mean field equations for populations of integrate-and-fire neurons. An effort is made to derive the main equations of the theory using only elementary methods from calculus and probability theory. The chapter ends with a discussion of the assumptions of the theory and some of the consequences of violating those assumptions. This discussion includes an introduction to balanced and metastable networks, and a brief catalogue of successful applications of the mean field approach to the study of neural circuits.
Published: 2021

169. Global pattern, trend, and cross-country inequality of early musculoskeletal disorders from 1990 to 2019, with projection from 2020 to 2050

Author: Jin, Yingzhao, Guo, Cui, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbott, J. Haxby, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abedi, Aidin, Abidi, Hassan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A., Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adikusuma, Wirawan, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Aghamiri, Shahin, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmed, Ayman, Aithala, Janardhana P., Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akkala, Sreelatha, Alalwan, Tariq A., Albashtawy, Mohammed, Alemi, Hediyeh, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Ali, Endale Alemayehu, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Alzahrani, Hosam, Alzoubi, Karem H., Amiri, Sohrab, Amu, Hubert, Amzat, Jimoh, Anderson, David B., Anil, Abhishek, Antony, Benny, Arabloo, Jalal, Areda, Damelash, Artaman, Al, Artamonov, Anton A., Aryal, Krishna K., Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atinafu, Bantalem Tilaye, Atout, Maha Moh’d Wahbi, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azhdari Tehrani, Hamed, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Badawi, Alaa, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bai, Ruhai, Baigi, Vali, Banach, Maciej, Banakar, Morteza, Banik, Biswajit, Bardhan, Mainak, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Bashiri, Azadeh, Batra, Kavita, Bayani, Mojtaba, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Begde, Ahmet, Beyene, Kebede A., Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bijani, Ali, Bitra, Veera R., Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Buchbinder, Rachelle, Burkart, Katrin, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Muhammad Hammad, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Carvalho, Felix, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, Guangjin, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Lingxiao, Christensen, Steffan Wittrup McPhee, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Comachio, Josielli, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Cuschieri, Sarah, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Das, Saswati, Dashti, Mohsen, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demisse, Biniyam, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Desye, Belay, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhingra, Sameer, Diress, Mengistie, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, Doan, Khanh Duy Khanh, Dutta, Sulagna, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Elhadi, Muhammed, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esposito, Francesco, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Farokh, Parisa, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Behzad, Foroutan Koudehi, Masoumeh, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gandhi, Aravind P., Ganesan, Balasankar, Gau, Shuo-Yan, Gautam, Rupesh K., Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebregergis, Miglas W.W., Ghaderi Yazdi, Bardiya, Gholami, Ali, Gill, Tiffany K., Goleij, Pouya, Gomes-Neto, Mansueto, Goyal, Anmol, Graham, Simon Matthew, Guan, Bin, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Indarchand Ratanlal, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Hailu, Wase Benti, Hajibeygi, Ramtin, Halwani, Rabih, Haro, Josep Maria, Hartvigsen, Jan, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Haubold, Johannes, Hebert, Jeffrey J., Hegazy, Mohamed I., Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hoveidaei, Amir Human, Hsu, Chi-Jen, Huda, Md Nazmul, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikiroma, Adalia I., Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Iranmehr, Arad, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwagami, Masao, Iyasu, Assefa N., Jacob, Louis, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Janakiraman, Balamurugan, Jayarajah, Umesh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B., Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Kabito, Gebisa Guyasa, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kandel, Himal, Kantar, Rami S., Karami, Jafar, Karaye, Ibraheem M., Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Kaur, Navjot, Kazemi, Foad, Kedir, Shemsu, Khadembashiri, Mohamad Mehdi, Khadembashiri, Mohammad Amin, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khan Suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khateri, Sorour, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khonji, Mohammad Saeid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kian, Saeid, Kisa, Adnan, Kitila, Aiggan Tamene, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Korzh, Oleksii, Kostev, Karel, Kotnis, Ashwin Laxmikant, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kumar, Narinder, Kurniasari, Maria Dyah, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Laksono, Tri, Lallukka, Tea, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lawal, Basira Kankia, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Lerango, Temesgen L., Lim, David, Lim, Stephen S., Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maghazachi, Azzam A., Maghbouli, Nastaran, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Armaan, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mazzotti, Antonio, McPhail, Steven M., Mengist, Belayneh, Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R., Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirahmadi Eraghi, Mohammad, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Misganaw, Awoke, Mohamadian, Hashem, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Mesud, Mojiri-Forushani, Hoda, Mokdad, Ali H., Momenzadeh, Kaveh, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Montazeri, Fateme, Moradi, Yousef, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mousavi, Parsa, Mousavi, Seyed Ehsan, Mulita, Admir, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Naik, Ganesh R., Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Paulo R.C., Naseri, Amirreza, Natto, Zuhair S., Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare, Negaresh, Mohammad, Negash, Hadush, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nguyen, Dang H., Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Ofakunrin, Akinyemi O.D., Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Ommati, Mohammad Mehdi, Ordak, Michal, Owolabi, Mayowa O., P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pan, Feng, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Park, Seoyeon, Patel, Jay, Patil, Shankargouda, Pawar, Shrikant, Pedersini, Paolo, Peprah, Prince, Perna, Simone, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Pigeolet, Manon, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Zahra, Rahimi-Dehgolan, Shahram, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahmati, Masoud, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Rapaka, Deepthi, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rawaf, Salman, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaei, Zahed, Riad, Abanoub, Roever, Leonardo, Roshanzamir, Sharareh, Roy, Priyanka, de Andrade Ruela, Guilherme, Saad, Aly M.A., Saddik, Basema, Sadeghian, Farideh, Saeed, Umar, Safary, Azam, Saghazadeh, Amene, Sagoe, Dominic, Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb, Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sakshaug, Joseph W., Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleh, Mohamed A., Salehi, Sana, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Santos, Djanilson B., Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem, Saravanan, Aswini, Sawyer, Susan, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Sethi, Yashendra, Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Amir, Shafie, Mahan, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahrokhi, Shayan, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi, Azam, Sharma, Rajendra, Sharma, Saurab, Shashamo, Bereket Beyene, Shi, Linhong, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shivarov, Velizar, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sinaei, Ehsan, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Singla, Shweta, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Solanki, Ranjan, Solomon, Yonatan, Starodubova, Antonina V., Swain, Chandan Kumar, Talic, Stella, Tat, Nathan Y., Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Tesler, Riki, Thapar, Rekha, Tharwat, Samar, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ty, Sree Sudha, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Anh Truc, Vu, Linh Gia, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wu, Ai-Min, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yahya, Galal, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z., Zakham, Fathiah, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zarrintan, Armin, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Hengxing, Zhu, Zhaochen, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zikarg, Yossef Teshome, Zitoun, Osama A., Zoladl, Mohammad, Tam, Lai-Shan, and Wu, Dongze
Published: 2024
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170. Training radiology residents to evaluate deep myometrial invasion in endometrial cancer patients on MRI: A learning curve study

Author: Stanzione, Arnaldo, Cerrone, Fabio, Ferraro, Fabrizio, Menna, Fabrizio, Spina, Andrea, Danzi, Roberta, Cuocolo, Renato, Scaglione, Mariano, Liuzzi, Raffaele, Camera, Luigi, Brunetti, Arturo, Maurea, Simone, and Paolo Mainenti, Pier
Published: 2024
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171. Hydrogeochemical and isotopic characterization of the main karst aquifers of the middle Valseriana (Northern Italy): Nossana and Ponte del Costone springs

Author: Citrini, Andrea, Mayer, Adriano, Camera, Corrado A.S., Erőss, Anita, Sültenfuß, Jürgen, Pezzera, Guido, and Beretta, Giovanni Pietro
Published: 2024
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172. The Impact of the Comprehensive Unit-Based Safety Program on the Perioperative Efficiency and Patient Safety of Adult Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Procedures: Retrospective Comparative Study

Author: Ezeh, Chinenye E., Cooper, H. John, Vitale, Michael G., Butrico, Erin R., Camera, Daniella A., and Lu, Kevin
Published: 2024
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173. The tectonic significance of peri-Gondwanan Late Neoproterozoic-Early Palaeozoic felsic peraluminous magmatism

Author: García-Arias, M., Morales Cámera, M.M., Dahlquist, J.A., Gao, P., Couzinié, S., and Díez-Montes, A.
Published: 2024
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174. DHEA-S, Androstenedione, 17-β-estradiol signature as novel biomarkers for early prediction of risk of malignant pleural mesothelioma linked to asbestos-exposure: A preliminary investigation

Author: Nuvoli, Barbara, Sacconi, Andrea, Bottillo, Grazia, Sciarra, Francesca, Libener, Roberta, Maconi, Antonio, Carosi, Mariantonia, Piperno, Giorgio, Mastropasqua, Eliuccia, Papale, Maria, Camera, Emanuela, and Galati, Rossella
Published: 2024
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175. Pathophysiological basis of the cardiological benefits of SGLT-2 inhibitors: a narrative review

Author: Panico, Cristina, Bonora, Benedetta, Camera, Antonella, Chilelli, Nino Cristiano, Prato, Giuliana Da, Favacchio, Giuseppe, Grancini, Valeria, Resi, Veronica, Rondinelli, Maurizio, Zarra, Emanuela, and Pintaudi, Basilio
Published: 2023
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176. The relationship between depression and overall, general psychopathology, positive, and negative symptoms in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study

Author: F. Bartoli, A. Calabrese, F. Moretti, M. Castiglioni, L. Prestifilippo, A. De Pietra, M. Gazzola, P. Camera, C. Crocamo, and G. Carrà
Subjects: Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract: Introduction Depressive symptoms are a common occurrence in people suffering from schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs), representing a separate domain that interacts in peculiar ways with positive and negative symptoms. Nonetheless, available evidence on the relationship between depression and key clinical dimensions of SSDs is limited. Objectives To increase the knowledge regarding depression in SSDs, we performed a cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association of depressive symptoms with overall, general psychopathology, positive, and negative symptoms in individuals with SSDs. Methods Adult people with SSDs were recruited from two psychiatric inpatient units in the northern area of the Metropolitan City of Milan from May 2020 to March 2023. Study participants with a Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia score >6 were rated as depressed. Symptom severity was assessed by using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Variables associated with depression at the univariate level were included into two multiple logistic regression models to analyse the association between depression and PANSS overall score as well as General Psychopathology, Positive, and Negative sub-scores. Results A total of 231 subjects with SSDs were included. Among them, approximately one third (N=78; 33.8%) reported depressive symptoms. Multiple logistic regression models suggested that depression in individiuals with SSDs was associated with higher overall (p
Published: 2024
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177. Exploring depression in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional analysis of the clinical relationship with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale dimensions

Author: Francesco Bartoli, Angela Calabrese, Federico Moretti, Marta Castiglioni, Luca Prestifilippo, Aldo De Pietra, Marco Gazzola, Paolo Camera, Cristina Crocamo, and Giuseppe Carrà
Subjects: Schizophrenia, depression, psychopathology, hallucinations, delusions, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract: Objective: Evidence on the relationship between depression and clinical dimensions of schizophrenia remains limited. This cross-sectional study investigated the association between depression and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) dimensions in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Methods: Trained assessors administered the PANSS to measure symptoms of schizophrenia and the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia to measure depression. The association of depression with overall PANSS score and related dimensions was investigated in multiple logistic regression analyses. Results: We included 231 inpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (mean age: 42.4 (SD: 12.9) years; men: 58.9%; mean overall PANSS score: 82.5 (SD: 20.1); drug-free or naïve: 39.3%), including 78 (33.8%) with clinically significant depressive symptoms. Depression was associated with higher overall (regression coefficient, SE: 0.029, 0.008; p < 0.001) and general psychopathology (regression coefficient, SE: 0.118, 0.023; p < 0.001) PANSS scores. We found an inverse relationship between depression and positive symptoms (regression coefficient, SE: -0.088, 0.028; p = 0.002). No association between depression and negative symptoms was found. Conclusion: Despite some limitations, our study shows that people affected by schizophrenia spectrum disorders with depression are likely to show more overall and general psychopathology symptoms but lower positive symptoms. Additional studies are needed to explore the generalizability of our findings.
Published: 2024
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178. Disease etiology impact on outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab: a real-world, multicenter study

Author: Federico Rossari, Toshifumi Tada, Goki Suda, Shigeo Shimose, Masatoshi Kudo, Changhoon Yoo, Jaekyung Cheon, Fabian Finkelmeier, Ho Yeong Lim, José Presa, Gianluca Masi, Francesca Bergamo, Elisabeth Amadeo, Francesco Vitiello, Takashi Kumada, Naoya Sakamoto, Hideki Iwamoto, Tomoko Aoki, Hong Jae Chon, Vera Himmelsbach, Massimo Iavarone, Giuseppe Cabibbo, Margarida Montes, Francesco Giuseppe Foschi, Caterina Vivaldi, Caterina Soldà, Takuya Sho, Takashi Niizeki, Naoshi Nishida, Christoph Steup, Masashi Hirooka, Kazuya Kariyama, Joji Tani, Masanori Atsukawa, Koichi Takaguchi, Ei Itobayashi, Shinya Fukunishi, Kunihiko Tsuji, Toru Ishikawa, Kazuto Tajiri, Hironori Ochi, Satoshi Yasuda, Hidenori Toyoda, Chikara Ogawa, Takashi Nishimura, Takeshi Hatanaka, Satoru Kakizaki, Noritomo Shimada, Kazuhito Kawata, Atsushi Hiraoka, Fujimasa Tada, Hideko Ohama, Kazuhiro Nouso, Asahiro Morishita, Akemi Tsutsui, Takuya Nagano, Norio Itokawa, Tomomi Okubo, Michitaka Imai, Hisashi Kosaka, Atsushi Naganuma, Yohei Koizumi, Shinichiro Nakamura, Masaaki Kaibori, Hiroko Iijima, Yoichi Hiasa, Mara Persano, Silvia Foti, Silvia Camera, Bernardo Stefanini, Mario Scartozzi, Stefano Cascinu, Andrea Casadei-Gardini, and Margherita Rimini
Subjects: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Introduction The impact of etiology on response to immunotherapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is being debated, with contrasting findings between early and recent post-hoc analyses of IMbrave-150 and metanalyses of clinical trials of PD-1/PD-L1 blockers. As a results, it is not clear whether the first-line systemic treatment atezolizumab plus bevacizumab is equally effective in viral and non-viral patients. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 885 HCC patients treated with first-line A + B from multiple centers from Eastern and Western countries, 53.9% having viral and 46.1% non-viral etiology. Baseline clinical and laboratory characteristics were analyzed with uni- and multi-variate models to explore potential differences on overall survival (OS), time to progression (TTP), disease control rates based on etiology and to identify putative prognostic factors in etiology subgroups. Treatment toxicities and access to second-line treatments and outcomes were also reported and compared between etiologies. Results Overall, no statistically significant differences were found in OS (mOS: viral 15.9 months; non-viral 16.3 months), TTP (mTTP: viral 8.3 months; non-viral 7.2 months), and disease control rates (DCR: viral 78.1%; non-viral 80.8%) based on etiology. Prognostic factors of survival and progression were mainly shared between viral and non-viral etiologies, including alpha-fetoprotein, aspartate transaminase, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and ALBI score. Exploratory analyses highlighted a possible stronger association of immunological factors, i.e. NLR and eosinophil count, to treatment outcomes in viral patients. The toxicity profile, the access to and type of second-line treatments and their outcome in terms of OS almost overlap in the two etiology subgroups. Conclusion Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab efficacy does not vary according to underlying etiology of HCC in a multicenter, real-world population, matching recent post-hoc findings from the IMbrave-150 trial. Preliminary analyses suggest that some prognostic factors differ between viral and non-viral patients, potentially due to biological and immunological differences. Prospective and comparative trials stratifying by etiology are warranted to validate these findings and guide clinical practice.
Published: 2024
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179. [The activity plan for the realization of the Hydrogeological Map of Italy at 1:500,000 scale]

Author: Rossella Maria Gafà, Francesco La Vigna, Corrado Alberto Sigfrido Camera, Lucio Martarelli, Gennaro Maria Monti, Mauro Roma, Angelantonio Silvi, Valerio Vitale, Maria Pia Congi, Stefano Lo Faro, Andrea Citrini, and Giovanni Pietro Beretta
Subjects: Hydrogeological Map of Italy, hydrogeology, hydrogeological mapping, Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract: [Article in Italian] Le attività avviate per la realizzazione di una Carta Idrogeologica d’Italia alla scala 1:500.000
Published: 2024
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180. Transição de cuidado de pacientes internados por COVID-19 e sua relação com as características clínicas

Author: Vanessa Dalsasso Batista Winter, Larissa Berghetti, Cátia Cristiane Matte Dezordi, Fernanda Dal’Maso Camera, and Adriane Cristina Bernat Kolankiewicz
Subjects: Continuidade da assistência ao paciente, COVID-19, Infecções por coronavírus, Alta do paciente, Transferência de pacientes, Nursing, RT1-120
Abstract: Resumo Objetivo Analisar a transição do cuidado (TC), e sua relação com as características clínicas de pacientes internados por COVID-19. Métodos Estudo transversal, realizado em um hospital geral, com 165 pacientes hospitalizados em decorrência da COVID-19 e que receberam alta para o domicílio. Participaram aqueles que estiveram internados por pelo menos 24hs, maiores de 18 anos, com acesso telefônico após a alta. Excluídos aqueles que receberam alta por transferência, que evoluíram a óbito ou aqueles sem condições cognitivas. Dados coletados entre março a julho de 2021, por meio de questionário sociodemográfico e clínico, bem como o Care Transitions Measure-15. Aplicou-se análise estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados A média geral do Care Transitions Measure-15 foi considerada satisfatória (71,8±7,45). O fator Preferências Asseguradas obteve maior média (80,5± 9,84) e o fator Plano de Cuidados a menor (57,5± 11,4). Foram encontradas diferenças estatísticas significativas quando se associou os fatores do CTM-15 com as variáveis clínicas tempo de doença crônica (p
Published: 2024
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181. Microbiology of cystic fibrosis persons not chronically infected with P. aeruginosa: A quasi-experimental study on two different upper airways’ sampling methods

Author: Daniela Dolce, Novella Ravenni, Cristina Fevola, Michela Francalanci, Paolo Bonomi, Maria Chiara Cavicchi, Valeria Galici, Anna Silvia Neri, Giovanni Taccetti, Vito Terlizzi, Diletta Innocenti, Beatrice Ferrari, Chiara Bianchimani, Erica Camera, Tommaso Orioli, and Silvia Campana
Subjects: Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: Background: The upper airways of cystic fibrosis (CF) persons are an evolutionary niche where genetically adapted bacterial strains are selected for lung infection. The microbiological studies conducted up to now on the upper airways are not easily comparable. Methods: Using classical culture methods, we simultaneously studied the microbiological status of upper and lower airways in persons not chronically infected with P. aeruginosa. Each person had a single upper airways sampling and a concomitant lower airways sampling. Lower airways sampling was performed by oropharyngeal swab or sputum collection. Using a quasi-experimental design of study, we evaluated the performance of 2 different upper airways’ sampling methods, nasal lavage according to method described by Mainz or nasal lavage with a rhino-set. Pain was measured with appropriate scales. Results: A total of 194 persons were enrolled in this study. Pathogenic flora was found in 128 (6.6%) of 194 upper airways samples and in 164 (84.6%) lower airways samples. A statistically significant difference between the upper airways and the lower airways was found in the isolation of S. aureus and non-fermenter gram negatives. Nasal lavage according to Mainz resulted in the isolation of more non-fermenter gramnegatives than the rhino-set (p < 0.05). No differences were found in the pain caused bythe two methods. Conclusions: In our study population, cultures of the upper airway and lower airway differ in CF persons. In people sampled with nasal lavage according to Mainz more non-fermenter gram negatives were detected than with rhino-set. The two sampling methods were comparable with regard to the caused pain, nasal lavage according to Mainz method being quicker to perform.
Published: 2024
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182. Euclid: Forecasts from redshift-space distortions and the Alcock-Paczynski test with cosmic voids

Author: Hamaus, N., Aubert, M., Pisani, A., Contarini, S., Verza, G., Cousinou, M. -C., Escoffier, S., Hawken, A., Lavaux, G., Pollina, G., Wandelt, B. D., Weller, J., Bonici, M., Carbone, C., Guzzo, L., Kovacs, A., Marulli, F., Massara, E., Moscardini, L., Ntelis, P., Percival, W. J., Radinović, S., Sahlén, M., Sakr, Z., Sánchez, A. G., Winther, H. A., Auricchio, N., Awan, S., Bender, R., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Brinchmann, J., Capobianco, V., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Congedo, G., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Cropper, M., Da Silva, A., Degaudenzi, H., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Ealet, A., Ferriol, S., Fosalba, P., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Franzetti, P., Fumana, M., Garilli, B., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Grazian, A., Grupp, F., Haugan, S. V. H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Jahnke, K., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kilbinger, M., Kitching, T., Kümmel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maiorano, E., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Massey, R., Maurogordato, S., Melchior, M., Meneghetti, M., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Munari, E., Niemi, S. M., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Pozzetti, L., Rebolo, R., Rhodes, J., Rix, H., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Schneider, P., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Starck, J. -L., Tallada-Crespí, P., Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Torradeflot, F., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Wang, Y., Welikala, N., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Andreon, S., Baldi, M., Camera, S., Mei, S., Neissner, C., and Romelli, E.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: Euclid is poised to survey galaxies across a cosmological volume of unprecedented size, providing observations of more than a billion objects distributed over a third of the full sky. Approximately 20 million of these galaxies will have their spectroscopy available, allowing us to map the 3D large-scale structure of the Universe in great detail. This paper investigates prospects for the detection of cosmic voids therein and the unique benefit they provide for cosmology. In particular, we study the imprints of dynamic and geometric distortions of average void shapes and their constraining power on the growth of structure and cosmological distance ratios. To this end, we made use of the Flagship mock catalog, a state-of-the-art simulation of the data expected to be observed with Euclid. We arranged the data into four adjacent redshift bins, each of which contains about 11000 voids and estimated the stacked void-galaxy cross-correlation function in every bin. Fitting a linear-theory model to the data, we obtained constraints on $f/b$ and $D_M H$, where $f$ is the linear growth rate of density fluctuations, $b$ the galaxy bias, $D_M$ the comoving angular diameter distance, and $H$ the Hubble rate. In addition, we marginalized over two nuisance parameters included in our model to account for unknown systematic effects. With this approach, Euclid will be able to reach a relative precision of about 4% on measurements of $f/b$ and 0.5% on $D_M H$ in each redshift bin. Better modeling or calibration of the nuisance parameters may further increase this precision to 1% and 0.4%, respectively. Our results show that the exploitation of cosmic voids in Euclid will provide competitive constraints on cosmology even as a stand-alone probe. For example, the equation-of-state parameter $w$ for dark energy will be measured with a precision of about 10%, consistent with previous more approximate forecasts., Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures. Accepted by A&A (Oct. 31)
Published: 2021
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183. Euclid preparation: XVI. Exploring the ultra low-surface brightness Universe with Euclid/VIS

Author: Borlaff, A. S., Gómez-Alvarez, P., Altieri, B., Marcum, P. M., Vavrek, R., Laureijs, R., Kohley, R., Buitrago, F., Cuillandre, J. C., Duc, P. A., Venancio, L. M. Gaspar, Amara, A., Andreon, S., Auricchio, N., Azzollini, R., Baccigalupi, C., Balaguera-Antolínez, A., Baldi, M., Bardelli, S., Bender, R., Biviano, A., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Bozzo, E., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Brinchmann, J., Burigana, C., Cabanac, R., Camera, S., Candini, G. P., Capobianco, V., Cappi, A., Carbone, C., Carretero, J., Carvalho, C. S., Casas, S., Castander, F. J., Castellano, M., Castignani, G., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Colodro-Conde, C., Congedo, G., Conselice, C. J., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Coupon, J., Courtois, H. M., Cropper, M., Da Silva, A., Degaudenzi, H., Di Ferdinando, D., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Ealet, A., Fabricius, M., Farina, M., Farrens, S., Ferreira, P. G., Ferriol, S., Finelli, F., Flose-Reimberg, P., Fosalba, P., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Fumana, M., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Garilli, B., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Gozaliasl, G., Graciá-Carpio, J., Grazian, A., Grupp, F., Haugan, S. V. H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Jahnke, K., Keihanen, E., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kilbinger, M., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Kitching, T., Knapen, J. H., Kubik, B., Kümmel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Liebing, P., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lindholm, V., Lloro, I., Mainetti, G., Maino, D., Mansutti, O., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Martinelli, M., Martinet, N., Martínez-Delgado, D., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Maturi, M., Maurogordato, S., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Meneghetti, M., Merlin, E., Metcalf, R. B., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Morgante, G., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Nakajima, R., Neissner, C., Niemi, S. M., Nightingale, J. W., Nucita, A., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Patrizii, L., Pedersen, K., Percival, W. J., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Potter, D., Pozzetti, L., Raison, F., Rebolo, R., Renzi, A., Rhodes, J., Riccio, G., Romelli, E., Roncarelli, M., Rosset, C., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Sánchez, A. G., Sapone, D., Sauvage, M., Schneider, P., Scottez, V., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Skottfelt, J., Stanco, L., Starck, J. L., Sureau, F., Tallada-Crespí, P., Taylor, A. N., Tenti, M., Tereno, I., Teyssier, R., Toledo-Moreo, R., Torradeflot, F., Tutusaus, I., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Vassallo, T., Viel, M., Wang, Y., Weller, J., Whittaker, L., Zacchei, A., Zamorani, G., and Zucca, E.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract: While Euclid is an ESA mission specifically designed to investigate the nature of Dark Energy and Dark Matter, the planned unprecedented combination of survey area ($\sim15\,000$ deg$^2$), spatial resolution, low sky-background, and depth also make Euclid an excellent space observatory for the study of the low surface brightness Universe. Scientific exploitation of the extended low surface brightness structures requires dedicated calibration procedures yet to be tested. We investigate the capabilities of Euclid to detect extended low surface brightness structure by identifying and quantifying sky background sources and stray-light contamination. We test the feasibility of generating sky flat-fields to reduce large-scale residual gradients in order to reveal the extended emission of galaxies observed in the Euclid Survey. We simulate a realistic set of Euclid/VIS observations, taking into account both instrumental and astronomical sources of contamination, including cosmic rays, stray-light, zodiacal light, ISM, and the CIB, while simulating the effects of the presence of background sources in the FOV. We demonstrate that a combination of calibration lamps, sky flats and self-calibration would enable recovery of emission at a limiting surface brightness magnitude of $\mu=29.5^{+0.08}_{-0.27} $ mag arcsec$^{-2}$ ($3\sigma$, $10\times10$ arcsec$^2$) in the Wide Survey, reaching regions 2 magnitudes deeper in the Deep Surveys. Euclid/VIS has the potential to be an excellent low surface brightness observatory. Covering the gap between pixel-to-pixel calibration lamp flats and self-calibration observations for large scales, the application of sky flat-fielding will enhance the sensitivity of the VIS detector at scales of larger than 1 degree, up to the size of the FOV, enabling Euclid to detect extended surface brightness structures below $\mu=31$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$ and beyond., Comment: 23 pages, 13 figures, Euclid Consortium Key Project, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Published: 2021
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184. Euclid preparation: I. The Euclid Wide Survey

Author: Scaramella, R., Amiaux, J., Mellier, Y., Burigana, C., Carvalho, C. S., Cuillandre, J. -C., Da Silva, A., Derosa, A., Dinis, J., Maiorano, E., Maris, M., Tereno, I., Laureijs, R., Boenke, T., Buenadicha, G., Dupac, X., Venancio, L. M. Gaspar, Gómez-Álvarez, P., Hoar, J., Alvarez, J. Lorenzo, Racca, G. D., Saavedra-Criado, G., Schwartz, J., Vavrek, R., Schirmer, M., Aussel, H., Azzollini, R., Cardone, V. F., Cropper, M., Ealet, A., Garilli, B., Gillard, W., Granett, B. R., Guzzo, L., Hoekstra, H., Jahnke, K., Kitching, T., Meneghetti, M., Miller, L., Nakajima, R., Niemi, S. M., Pasian, F., Percival, W. J., Sauvage, M., Scodeggio, M., Wachter, S., Zacchei, A., Aghanim, N., Amara, A., Auphan, T., Auricchio, N., Awan, S., Balestra, A., Bender, R., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brau-Nogue, S., Brescia, M., Candini, G. P., Capobianco, V., Carbone, C., Carlberg, R. G., Carretero, J., Casas, R., Castander, F. J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Congedo, G., Conselice, C. J., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Costille, A., Courbin, F., Degaudenzi, H., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Duncan, C. A. J., Dusini, S., Farrens, S., Ferriol, S., Fosalba, P., Fourmanoit, N., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Franzetti, P., Fumana, M., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Grazian, A., Grupp, F., Haugan, S. V. H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Hudelot, P., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kilbinger, M., Kohley, R., Kubik, B., Kümmel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Mansutti, O., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Maurogordato, S., Melchior, M., Merlin, E., Meylan, G., Mohr, J. J., Moresco, M., Morin, B., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Nichol, R. C., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Peacock, J., Pedersen, K., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Pozzetti, L., Raison, F., Rebolo, R., Rhodes, J., Rix, H. -W., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Schneider, P., Schrabback, T., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Skottfelt, J., Stanco, L., Starck, J. L., Tallada-Crespí, P., Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, A. N., Teplitz, H. I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Torradeflot, F., Trifoglio, M., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Kleijn, G. A. Verdoes, Wang, Y., Welikala, N., Weller, J., Wetzstein, M., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Andreon, S., Baldi, M., Bardelli, S., Boucaud, A., Camera, S., Fabbian, G., Farinelli, R., Graciá-Carpio, J., Maino, D., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Neissner, C., Polenta, G., Renzi, A., Romelli, E., Rosset, C., Sureau, F., Tenti, M., Vassallo, T., Zucca, E., Baccigalupi, C., Balaguera-Antolínez, A., Battaglia, P., Biviano, A., Borgani, S., Bozzo, E., Cabanac, R., Cappi, A., Casas, S., Castignani, G., Colodro-Conde, C., Coupon, J., Courtois, H. M., Cuby, J., de la Torre, S., Desai, S., Di Ferdinando, D., Dole, H., Fabricius, M., Farina, M., Ferreira, P. G., Finelli, F., Flose-Reimberg, P., Fotopoulou, S., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Gozaliasl, G., Hook, I. M., Keihanen, E., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Liebing, P., Lindholm, V., Mainetti, G., Martinelli, M., Martinet, N., Maturi, M., McCracken, H. J., Metcalf, R. B., Morgante, G., Nightingale, J., Nucita, A., Patrizii, L., Potter, D., Riccio, G., Sánchez, A. G., Sapone, D., Schewtschenko, J. A., Schultheis, M., Scottez, V., Teyssier, R., Tutusaus, I., Valiviita, J., Viel, M., Vriend, W., and Whittaker, L.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: Euclid is an ESA mission designed to constrain the properties of dark energy and gravity via weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering. It will carry out a wide area imaging and spectroscopy survey (EWS) in visible and near-infrared, covering roughly 15,000 square degrees of extragalactic sky on six years. The wide-field telescope and instruments are optimized for pristine PSF and reduced straylight, producing very crisp images. This paper presents the building of the Euclid reference survey: the sequence of pointings of EWS, Deep fields, Auxiliary fields for calibrations, and spacecraft movements followed by Euclid as it operates in a step-and-stare mode from its orbit around the Lagrange point L2. Each EWS pointing has four dithered frames; we simulate the dither pattern at pixel level to analyse the effective coverage. We use up-to-date models for the sky background to define the Euclid region-of-interest (RoI). The building of the reference survey is highly constrained from calibration cadences, spacecraft constraints and background levels; synergies with ground-based coverage are also considered. Via purposely-built software optimized to prioritize best sky areas, produce a compact coverage, and ensure thermal stability, we generate a schedule for the Auxiliary and Deep fields observations and schedule the RoI with EWS transit observations. The resulting reference survey RSD_2021A fulfills all constraints and is a good proxy for the final solution. Its wide survey covers 14,500 square degrees. The limiting AB magnitudes ($5\sigma$ point-like source) achieved in its footprint are estimated to be 26.2 (visible) and 24.5 (near-infrared); for spectroscopy, the H$_\alpha$ line flux limit is $2\times 10^{-16}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ at 1600 nm; and for diffuse emission the surface brightness limits are 29.8 (visible) and 28.4 (near-infrared) mag arcsec$^{-2}$., Comment: 43 pages, 51 figures, submitted to A&A
Published: 2021
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185. Magnification and evolution biases in large-scale structure surveys

Author: Maartens, Roy, Fonseca, José, Camera, Stefano, Jolicoeur, Sheean, Viljoen, Jan-Albert, and Clarkson, Chris
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: Measurements of galaxy clustering in upcoming surveys such as those planned for the Euclid and Roman satellites, and the SKA Observatory, will be sensitive to distortions from lensing magnification and Doppler effects, beyond the standard redshift-space distortions. The amplitude of these contributions depends sensitively on magnification bias and evolution bias in the galaxy number density. Magnification bias quantifies the change in the observed number of galaxies gained or lost by lensing magnification, while evolution bias quantifies the physical change in the galaxy number density relative to the conserved case. These biases are given by derivatives of the number density, and consequently are very sensitive to the form of the luminosity function. We give a careful derivation of the magnification and evolution biases, clarifying a number of results in the literature. We then examine the biases for a variety of surveys, encompassing galaxy surveys and line intensity mapping at radio and optical/near-infrared wavelengths., Comment: Typo corrected in equation (A.10)
Published: 2021
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186. Model-independent constraints on clustering and growth of cosmic structures from BOSS DR12 galaxies in harmonic space

Author: Tanidis, Konstantinos and Camera, Stefano
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We present a new, model-independent measurement of the clustering amplitude of galaxies and the growth of cosmic large-scale structures from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) 12th data release (DR12). This is achieved by generalising harmonic-space power spectra for galaxy clustering to measure separately the magnitudes of the density and the redshift-space distortion terms, respectively related to the clustering amplitude of structures, $b\sigma_8(z)$, and their growth, $f\sigma_8(z)$. We adopt a tomographic approach with 15 redshift bins in $z\in[0.15,0.67]$. We restrict our analysis to strictly linear scales, implementing a redshift-dependent maximum multipole for each bin. The measurements do not appear to suffer from systematic effects and show excellent agreement with the theoretical predictions from the Planck cosmic microwave background analysis assuming a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Our results also agree with previous analyses by the BOSS collaboration. Furthermore, our method provides the community with a new tool for data analyses of the cosmic large-scale structure complementary to state-of-the-art approaches in configuration or Fourier space. Amongst its merits, we list: it being more agnostic with respect to the underlying cosmological model; its roots in a well-defined and gauge-invariant observable; the possibility to account naturally for wide-angle effects and even relativistic corrections on ultra-large scales; and the capability to perform an almost arbitrarily fine redshift binning with little computational effort. These aspects are all the more relevant for the oncoming generation of cosmological experiments such as Euclid, the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), and the SKA Project., Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Version matching publication at journal
Published: 2021
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187. Ultra-large-scale approximations and galaxy clustering: debiasing constraints on cosmological parameters

Author: Martinelli, Matteo, Dalal, Roohi, Majidi, Fereshteh, Akrami, Yashar, Camera, Stefano, and Sellentin, Elena
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Abstract: Upcoming galaxy surveys will allow us to probe the growth of the cosmic large-scale structure with improved sensitivity compared to current missions, and will also map larger areas of the sky. This means that in addition to the increased precision in observations, future surveys will also access the ultra-large-scale regime, where commonly neglected effects such as lensing, redshift-space distortions and relativistic corrections become important for calculating correlation functions of galaxy positions. At the same time, several approximations usually made in these calculations, such as the Limber approximation, break down at those scales. The need to abandon these approximations and simplifying assumptions at large scales creates severe issues for parameter estimation methods. On the one hand, exact calculations of theoretical angular power spectra become computationally expensive, and the need to perform them thousands of times to reconstruct posterior probability distributions for cosmological parameters makes the approach unfeasible. On the other hand, neglecting relativistic effects and relying on approximations may significantly bias the estimates of cosmological parameters. In this work, we quantify this bias and investigate how an incomplete modelling of various effects on ultra-large scales could lead to false detections of new physics beyond the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. Furthermore, we propose a simple debiasing method that allows us to recover true cosmologies without running the full parameter estimation pipeline with exact theoretical calculations. This method can therefore provide a fast way of obtaining accurate values of cosmological parameters and estimates of exact posterior probability distributions from ultra-large-scale observations., Comment: 16 pages, 8 figures. Version matching the one published by MNRAS
Published: 2021
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188. Euclid Preparation: XIV. The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation (C3R2) Survey: Data Release 3

Author: Euclid Collaboration, Stanford, S. A., Masters, D., Darvish, B., Stern, D., Cohen, J. G., Capak, P., Hernitschek, N., Davidzon, I., Rhodes, J., Sanders, D. B., Mobasher, B., Castander, F. J., Paltani, S., Aghanim, N., Amara, A., Auricchio, N., Balestra, A., Bender, R., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brinchmann, J., Capobianco, V., Carbone, C., Carretero, J., Casas, R., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Conselice, C. J., Corcione, L., Costille, A., Cropper, M., Degaudenzi, H., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Dusini, S., Fosalba, P., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Franzetti, P., Fumana, M., Garilli, B., Giocoli, C., Grupp, F., Haugan, S. V. H., Hoekstra, H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Hudelot, P., Jahnke, K., Kiessling, A., Kilbinger, M., Kitching, T., Kubik, B., Kummel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Laureijs, R., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maiorano, E., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Massey, R., Meneghetti, M., Meylan, G., Moscardini, L., Niemi, S. M., Padilla, C., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Pozzetti, L., Raison, F., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Scaramella, R., Schneider, P., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Taylor, A. N., Teplitz, H. I., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Kleijn, G. A. Verdoes, Wang, Y., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Brescia, M., Congedo, G., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Kermiche, S., Kohley, R., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Moresco, M., Morin, B., Munari, E., Polenta, G., Sureau, F., Crespí, P. Tallada, Vassallo, T., Zacchei, A., Andreon, S., Aussel, H., Baccigalupi, C., Balaguera-Antolínez, A., Baldi, M., Bardelli, S., Biviano, A., Borsato, E., Bozzo, E., Burigana, C., Cabanac, R., Camera, S., Cappi, A., Carvalho, C. S., Casas, S., Castignani, G., Colodro-Conde, C., Coupon, J., Courtois, H. M., Cuby, J. -G., Da Silva, A., de la Torre, S., Di Ferdinando, D., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Fabricius, M., Farina, M., Farrens, S., Ferreira, P. G., Finelli, F., Flose-Reimberg, P., Fotopoulou, S., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Gillard, W., Gozaliasl, G., Graciá-Carpio, J., Keihanen, E., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Lindholm, V., Mainetti, G., Maino, D., Martinet, N., Marulli, F., Maturi, M., Maurogordato, S., Metcalf, R. B., Nakajima, R., Neissner, C., Nightingale, J. W., Nucita, A. A., Patrizii, L., Potter, D., Renzi, A., Riccio, G., Romelli, E., Sanchez, A. G., Sapone, D., Schirmer, M., Schultheis, M., Scottez, V., Stanco, L., Tenti, M., Teyssier, R., Torradeflot, F., Valiviita, J., Viel, M., Whittaker, L., and Zucca, E.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation (C3R2) survey is obtaining spectroscopic redshifts in order to map the relation between galaxy color and redshift to a depth of i ~ 24.5 (AB). The primary goal is to enable sufficiently accurate photometric redshifts for Stage IV dark energy projects, particularly Euclid and the Roman Space Telescope, which are designed to constrain cosmological parameters through weak lensing. We present 676 new high-confidence spectroscopic redshifts obtained by the C3R2 survey in the 2017B-2019B semesters using the DEIMOS, LRIS, and MOSFIRE multi-object spectrographs on the Keck telescopes. Combined with the 4454 redshifts previously published by this project, the C3R2 survey has now obtained and published 5130 high-quality galaxy spectra and redshifts. If we restrict consideration to only the 0.2 < z(phot) < 2.6 range of interest for the Euclid cosmological goals, then with the current data release C3R2 has increased the spectroscopic redshift coverage of the Euclid color space from 51% (as reported by Masters et al. 2015) to the current 91%. Once completed and combined with extensive data collected by other spectroscopic surveys, C3R2 should provide the spectroscopic calibration set needed to enable photometric redshifts to meet the cosmology requirements for Euclid, and make significant headway toward solving the problem for Roman., Comment: 14 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement. Survey website with links to the C3R2 redshift catalog and the spectroscopic data hosted by the Keck Observatory Archive can be found at https://sites.google.com/view/c3r2-survey/home
Published: 2021
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189. $Euclid$ preparation: XV. Forecasting cosmological constraints for the $Euclid$ and CMB joint analysis

Author: Euclid Collaboration, Ilić, S., Aghanim, N., Baccigalupi, C., Bermejo-Climent, J. R., Fabbian, G., Legrand, L., Paoletti, D., Ballardini, M., Archidiacono, M., Douspis, M., Finelli, F., Ganga, K., Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Lattanzi, M., Marinucci, D., Migliaccio, M., Carbone, C., Casas, S., Martinelli, M., Tutusaus, I., Natoli, P., Ntelis, P., Pagano, L., Wenzl, L., Gruppuso, A., Kitching, T., Langer, M., Mauri, N., Patrizii, L., Renzi, A., Sirri, G., Stanco, L., Tenti, M., Vielzeuf, P., Lacasa, F., Polenta, G., Yankelevich, V., Blanchard, A., Sakr, Z., Pourtsidou, A., Camera, S., Cardone, V. F., Kilbinger, M., Kunz, M., Markovic, K., Pettorino, V., Sánchez, A. G., Sapone, D., Amara, A., Auricchio, N., Bender, R., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Brinchmann, J., Capobianco, V., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Congedo, G., Conselice, C. J., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Costille, A., Cropper, M., Da Silva, A., Degaudenzi, H., Dubath, F., Duncan, C. A. J., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Ealet, A., Farrens, S., Fosalba, P., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Franzetti, P., Fumana, M., Garilli, B., Gillard, W., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Grazian, A., Grupp, F., Guzzo, L., Haugan, S. V. H., Hoekstra, H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Hudelot, P., Jahnke, K., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kohley, R., Kubik, B., Kümmel, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Laureijs, R., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Mansutti, O., Marggraf, O., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Maurogordato, S., Meneghetti, M., Merlin, E., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Morin, B., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Niemi, S. M., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Percival, W., Pires, S., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Pozzetti, L., Raison, F., Rebolo, R., Rhodes, J., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Scaramella, R., Schneider, P., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Starck, J. L., Tallada-Crespí, P., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Torradeflot, F., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Kleijn, G. A. Verdoes, Wang, Y., Welikala, N., Weller, J., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Rosset, C., Sureau, F., Vassallo, T., Zacchei, A., Andreon, S., Balaguera-Antolínez, A., Baldi, M., Bardelli, S., Biviano, A., Borgani, S., Bozzo, E., Burigana, C., Cabanac, R., Cappi, A., Carvalho, C. S., Castignani, G., Colodro-Conde, C., Coupon, J., Courtois, H. M., Cuby, J., de la Torre, S., Di Ferdinando, D., Dole, H., Farina, M., Ferreira, P. G., Flose-Reimberg, P., Galeotta, S., Gozaliasl, G., Graciá-Carpio, J., Keihanen, E., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Lindholm, V., Mainetti, G., Maino, D., Martinet, N., Maturi, M., Metcalf, R. B., Morgante, G., Neissner, C., Nightingale, J., Nucita, A. A., Potter, D., Riccio, G., Romelli, E., Schirmer, M., Schultheis, M., Scottez, V., Teyssier, R., Tramacere, A., Valiviita, J., Viel, M., Whittaker, L., and Zucca, E.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: The combination and cross-correlation of the upcoming $Euclid$ data with cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements is a source of great expectation since it will provide the largest lever arm of epochs, ranging from recombination to structure formation across the entire past light cone. In this work, we present forecasts for the joint analysis of $Euclid$ and CMB data on the cosmological parameters of the standard cosmological model and some of its extensions. This work expands and complements the recently published forecasts based on $Euclid$-specific probes, namely galaxy clustering, weak lensing, and their cross-correlation. With some assumptions on the specifications of current and future CMB experiments, the predicted constraints are obtained from both a standard Fisher formalism and a posterior-fitting approach based on actual CMB data. Compared to a $Euclid$-only analysis, the addition of CMB data leads to a substantial impact on constraints for all cosmological parameters of the standard $\Lambda$-cold-dark-matter model, with improvements reaching up to a factor of ten. For the parameters of extended models, which include a redshift-dependent dark energy equation of state, non-zero curvature, and a phenomenological modification of gravity, improvements can be of the order of two to three, reaching higher than ten in some cases. The results highlight the crucial importance for cosmological constraints of the combination and cross-correlation of $Euclid$ probes with CMB data., Comment: 20 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables, 1 appendix; updated to match version accepted by journal
Published: 2021
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190. Mixed dark matter: matter power spectrum and halo mass function

Author: Parimbelli, G., Scelfo, G., Giri, S. K., Schneider, A., Archidiacono, M., Camera, S., and Viel, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We investigate and quantify the impact of mixed (cold and warm) dark matter models on large-scale structure observables. In this scenario, dark matter comes in two phases, a cold one (CDM) and a warm one (WDM): the presence of the latter causes a suppression in the matter power spectrum which is allowed by current constraints and may be detected in present-day and upcoming surveys. We run a large set of $N$-body simulations in order to build an efficient and accurate emulator to predict the aforementioned suppression with percent precision over a wide range of values for the WDM mass, $M_\mathrm{wdm}$, and its fraction with respect to the totality of dark matter, $f_\mathrm{wdm}$. The suppression in the matter power spectrum is found to be independent of changes in the cosmological parameters at the 2% level for $k\lesssim 10 \ h/$Mpc and $z\leq 3.5$. In the same ranges, by applying a baryonification procedure on both $\Lambda$CDM and CWDM simulations to account for the effect of feedback, we find a similar level of agreement between the two scenarios. We examine the impact that such suppression has on weak lensing and angular galaxy clustering power spectra. Finally, we discuss the impact of mixed dark matter on the shape of the halo mass function and which analytical prescription yields the best agreement with simulations. We provide the reader with an application to galaxy cluster number counts., Comment: 27 pages, 10 figures, minor changes after peer review
Published: 2021
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191. Anthropological-existential conflicts and human suffering in Covid-19 survivors who underwent hospitalization in the ICU at a public hospital in the north of Rio Grande do Sul/Conflitos antropologico-existenciais e sofrimento humano em sobreviventes da Covid-19 que passaram por internamento na UTI de um hospital publico do norte gaucho

Author: Nogaro, Arnaldo, Carpes, Maiara Maiara Goncalves, and Camera, Fernanda Dal Maso
Published: 2024
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192. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Brauer, Michael, Roth, Gregory A, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Zheng, Peng, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abiso, Temesgen Lera, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Afshin, Ashkan, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agbozo, Faith, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Noah, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akombi-Inyang, Blessing, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Nazmul, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Fatly, Bassam, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Habbal, Khairat, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Iman, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Waad, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almustanyir, Sami, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Al-Rifai, Rami Hani, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alshahrani, Najim Z, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amaechi, Uchenna Anderson, Aman Mohammadi, Masous, Amani, Reza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Ammirati, Enrico, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anenberg, Susan C, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anjum, Afifa, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafat, Mosab, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asbeutah, Akram M, Asgary, Saeed, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Askarinejad, Amir, Assmus, Michael, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayestas Portugal, Carlos, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Backhaus, Insa Linnea, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagga, Arvind, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Biswajit, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi, Bansal, Hansi, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrero, Lope H, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Basharat, Zarrin, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Batchu, Sai, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beaney, Thomas, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Béjot, Yannick, Bekele, Alehegn, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bendak, Salaheddine, Bennett, Derrick A, Bennitt, Fiona B, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Bijit, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bjørge, Tone, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Boakye, Hosea, Bockarie, Moses John, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Boppana, Sri Harsha, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert, Boxe, Christopher, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brar, Amanpreet, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Britton, Gabrielle, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brunoni, Andre R, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Bulto, Lemma N, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cagney, Jack, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Cao, Fan, Cao, Yubin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cegolon, Luca, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Mingling, Chen, Simiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheng, Esther T W, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cioffi, Iolanda, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Corlateanu, Alexandru, Cortese, Samuele, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz, Jessica A, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Culbreth, Garland T, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Daikwo, Patience Unekwuojo, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, D'Anna, Lucio, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria, Demoze, Chalachew Kassaw, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dervišević, Emina, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dhungana, Raja Ram, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dinu, Monica, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshi, Rajkumar, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Dushpanova, Anar, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Ferry, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El-Dahiyat, Faris, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmehrath, Ahmed O, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Esfandiari, Negin, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Sayed Vahid, Estep, Kara, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Fahimi, Saman, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flohr, Carsten, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Friedman, Sara D, Fux, Blima, G, Sridevi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaihre, Santosh, Gajdács, Márió, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia, Vanessa, Gardner, William M, Garg, Ravindra K, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gerema, Urge, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K a, Getie, Molla, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghaffari Jolfayi, Amir, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholami, Ali, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gil, Gabriela 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Samer H, Murray, Christopher J L, and Gakidou, Emmanuela
Published: 2024
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193. Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Schumacher, Austin E, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Aali, Amirali, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Jaffar, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abdurehman, Ame Mehadi, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abhilash, E S, Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adair, Tim, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adikusuma, Wirawan, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afework, Abel, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afraz, Ali, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Saira, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmadzade, Mohadese, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Ajumobi, Olufemi, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akyirem, Samuel, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Homsi, Ammar, Al Qadire, Mohammad, Ala, Moein, Aladelusi, Timothy Olukunle, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Manjurul, Alam, Zufishan, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albashtawy, Mohammed, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemi, Sharifullah, 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194. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Ferrari, Alize J, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdollahi, Arash, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Ackerman, Ilana N, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adewuyi, Habeeb Omoponle, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Saira, Afzal, Sina, Agodi, Antonella, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ajami, Marjan, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Albashtawy, Mohammed, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemu, Meseret Desalegn, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, 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Theo, and Murray, Christopher J L
Published: 2024
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195. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Naghavi, Mohsen, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Aali, Amirali, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abebe, Samrawit Shawel, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abhilash, E S, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abolmaali, Meysam, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adal, Tadele Girum, Adamu, Abdu A, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, Admass, Biruk Adie Adie, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Aggarwal, Manik, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agide, Feleke Doyore, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif, Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akyirem, Samuel, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, 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196. Microbiology of cystic fibrosis persons not chronically infected with P. aeruginosa: A quasi-experimental study on two different upper airways’ sampling methods

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Published: 2024
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197. Euclid preparation: XIII. Forecasts for galaxy morphology with the Euclid Survey using Deep Generative Models

Author: Euclid Collaboration, Bretonnière, H., Huertas-Company, M., Boucaud, A., Lanusse, F., Jullo, E., Merlin, E., Tuccillo, D., Castellano, M., Brinchmann, J., Conselice, C. J., Dole, H., Cabanac, R., Courtois, H. M., Castander, F. J., Duc, P. A., Fosalba, P., Guinet, D., Kruk, S., Kuchner, U., Serrano, S., Soubrie, E., Tramacere, A., Wang, L., Amara, A., Auricchio, N., Bender, R., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Capobianco, V., Carbone, C., Carretero, J., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Corcione, L., Costille, A., Degaudenzi, H., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Dusini, S., Ferriol, S., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Fumana, M., Garilli, B., Giocoli, C., Grazian, A., Grupp, F., Haugan, S. V. H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Hudelot, P., Jahnke, K., Kiessling, A., Kilbinger, M., Kitching, T., Kümmel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maiorano, E., Mansutti, O., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Massey, R., Melchior, M., Meneghetti, M., Meylan, G., Moscardini, L., Niemi, S. M., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Pozzetti, L., Raison, F., Rebolo, R., Rhodes, J., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Schneider, P., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Starck, J. -L., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Wang, Y., Weller, J., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Baldi, M., Bardelli, S., Brau-Nogue, S., Brescia, M., Camera, S., Congedo, G., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Duncan, C . A. J., Dupac, X., Farinelli, R., Gillis, B., Kermiche, S., Kohley, R., Marulli, F., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Moresco, M., Morin, B., Munari, E., Polenta, G., Romelli, E., Tallada-Crespí, P., Tenti, M., Torradeflot, F., Vassallo, T., Welikala, N., Zacchei, A., Zucca, E., Baccigalupi, C., Balaguera-Antolínez, A., Biviano, A., Borgani, S., Bozzo, E., Burigana, C., Cappi, A., Carvalho, C. S., Casas, S., Castignani, G., Colodro-Conde, C., Coupon, J., Da Silva, A., de la Torre, S., Fabricius, M., Farina, M., Farrens, S., Ferreira, P. G., Flose-Reimberg, P., Fotopoulou, S., Galeotta, S., Ganga, K., Garcia-Bellido, J., Gaztanaga, E., Gillard, W., Gozaliasl, G., Hook, I. M., Joachimi, B., Kansal, V., Kashlinsky, A., Keihanen, E., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Lindholm, V., Mainetti, G., Maino, D., Maoli, R., Martinelli, M., Martinet, N., Maurogordato, S., McCracken, H. J., Metcalf, R. B., Morgante, G., Morisset, N., Nakajima, R., Nightingale, J., Nucita, A., Patrizii, L., Potter, D., Renzi, A., Riccio, G., Sánchez, A. G., Sapone, D., Schirmer, M., Schultheis, M., Scottez, V., Sefusatti, E., Stanco, L., Teyssier, R., Tutusaus, I., Valiviita, J., Viel, M., Whittaker, L., and Knapen, J. H
Subjects: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract: We present a machine learning framework to simulate realistic galaxies for the Euclid Survey. The proposed method combines a control on galaxy shape parameters offered by analytic models with realistic surface brightness distributions learned from real Hubble Space Telescope observations by deep generative models. We simulate a galaxy field of $0.4\,\rm{deg}^2$ as it will be seen by the Euclid visible imager VIS and show that galaxy structural parameters are recovered with similar accuracy as for pure analytic S\'ersic profiles. Based on these simulations, we estimate that the Euclid Wide Survey will be able to resolve the internal morphological structure of galaxies down to a surface brightness of $22.5\,\rm{mag}\,\rm{arcsec}^{-2}$, and $24.9\,\rm{mag}\,\rm{arcsec}^{-2}$ for the Euclid Deep Survey. This corresponds to approximately $250$ million galaxies at the end of the mission and a $50\,\%$ complete sample for stellar masses above $10^{10.6}\,\rm{M}_\odot$ (resp. $10^{9.6}\,\rm{M}_\odot$) at a redshift $z\sim0.5$ for the wide (resp. deep) survey. The approach presented in this work can contribute to improving the preparation of future high-precision cosmological imaging surveys by allowing simulations to incorporate more realistic galaxies., Comment: 22 pages, 21 figures (6 in appendinx). Accepted for publication to A&A. Change in the title for Euclid submission chronology coherence. Few changes for clarification
Published: 2021
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198. Euclid: constraining dark energy coupled to electromagnetism using astrophysical and laboratory data

Author: Martinelli, M., Martins, C. J. A. P., Nesseris, S., Tutusaus, I., Blanchard, A., Camera, S., Carbone, C., Casas, S., Pettorino, V., Sakr, Z., Yankelevich, V., Sapone, D., Amara, A., Auricchio, N., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Capobianco, V., Carretero, J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Corcione, L., Costille, A., Degaudenzi, H., Douspis, M., Dubath, F., Dusini, S., Ealet, A., Ferriol, S., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Garilli, B., Giocoli, C., Grazian, A., Grupp, F., Haugan, S. V. H., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Jahnke, K., Kiessling, A., Kümmel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Mansutti, O., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Massey, R., Meneghetti, M., Meylan, G., Moscardini, L., Niemi, S. M., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Pires, S., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Raison, F., Rebolo, R., Rhodes, J., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Starck, J. -L., Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Valenziano, L., Wang, Y., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., Baldi, M., Brescia, M., Congedo, G., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Fabbian, G., Farinelli, R., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Polenta, G., Romelli, E., and Vassallo, T.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: In physically realistic scalar-field based dynamical dark energy models (including, e.g., quintessence) one naturally expects the scalar field to couple to the rest of the model's degrees of freedom. In particular, a coupling to the electromagnetic sector leads to a time (redshift) dependence of the fine-structure constant and a violation of the Weak Equivalence Principle. Here we extend the previous Euclid forecast constraints on dark energy models to this enlarged (but physically more realistic) parameter space, and forecast how well Euclid, together with high-resolution spectroscopic data and local experiments, can constrain these models. Our analysis combines simulated Euclid data products with astrophysical measurements of the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, and local experimental constraints, and includes both parametric and non-parametric methods. For the astrophysical measurements of $\alpha$ we consider both the currently available data and a simulated dataset representative of Extremely Large Telescope measurements and expected to be available in the 2030s. Our parametric analysis shows that in the latter case the inclusion of astrophysical and local data improves the Euclid dark energy figure of merit by between $8\%$ and $26\%$, depending on the correct fiducial model, with the improvements being larger in the null case where the fiducial coupling to the electromagnetic sector is vanishing. These improvements would be smaller with the current astrophysical data. Moreover, we illustrate how a genetic algorithms based reconstruction provides a null test for the presence of the coupling. Our results highlight the importance of complementing surveys like Euclid with external data products, in order to accurately test the wider parameter spaces of physically motivated paradigms., Comment: 14 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics
Published: 2021
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199. Euclid preparation: XII. Optimizing the photometric sample of the Euclid survey for galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing analyses

Author: Euclid Collaboration, Pocino, A., Tutusaus, I., Castander, F. J., Fosalba, P., Crocce, M., Porredon, A., Camera, S., Cardone, V., Casas, S., Kitching, T., Lacasa, F., Martinelli, M., Pourtsidou, A., Sakr, Z., Andreon, S., Auricchio, N., Baccigalupi, C., Balaguera-Antolínez, A., Baldi, M., Balestra, A., Bardelli, S., Bender, R., Biviano, A., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Boucaud, A., Bozzo, E., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Brinchmann, J., Burigana, C., Cabanac, R., Capobianco, V., Cappi, A., Carvalho, C. S., Castellano, M., Castignani, G., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Cledassou, R., Colodro-Conde, C., Congedo, G., Conselice, C. J., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Corcione, L., Costille, A., Coupon, J., Courtois, H. M., Cropper, M., Cuby, J. -G., Da Silva, A., de la Torre, S., Di Ferdinando, D., Dubath, F., Duncan, C., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Farrens, S., Ferreira, P. G., Ferrero, I., Finelli, F., Fotopoulou, S., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Galeotta, S., Garilli, B., Gillard, W., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Gozaliasl, G., Graciá-Carpio, J., Grupp, F., Guzzo, L., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Jahnke, K., Keihanen, E., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kirkpatrick, C. C., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lloro, I., Maino, D., Maiorano, E., Mansutti, O., Marggraf, O., Martinet, N., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Maurogordato, S., Medinaceli, E., Mei, S., Meneghetti, M., Metcalf, R. Benton, Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Morin, B., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Nakajima, R., Neissner, C., Nichol, R. C., Niemi, S., Nightingale, J., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Patrizii, L., Pedersen, K., Percival, W. J., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Polenta, G., Poncet, M., Popa, L., Potter, D., Pozzetti, L., Raison, F., Renzi, A., Rhodes, J., Riccio, G., Romelli, E., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Saglia, R., Sánchez, A. G., Sapone, D., Scaramella, R., Schneider, P., Scottez, V., Secroun, A., Seidel, G., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Stanco, L., Sureau, F., Taylor, A. N., Tenti, M., Tereno, I., Teyssier, R., Toledo-Moreo, R., Tramacere, A., Valentijn, E. A., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Vassallo, T., Viel, M., Wang, Y., Welikala, N., Whittaker, L., Zacchei, A., Zamorani, G., Zoubian, J., and Zucca, E.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: The accuracy of photometric redshifts (photo-zs) particularly affects the results of the analyses of galaxy clustering with photometrically-selected galaxies (GCph) and weak lensing. In the next decade, space missions like Euclid will collect photometric measurements for millions of galaxies. These data should be complemented with upcoming ground-based observations to derive precise and accurate photo-zs. In this paper, we explore how the tomographic redshift binning and depth of ground-based observations will affect the cosmological constraints expected from Euclid. We focus on GCph and extend the study to include galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGL). We add a layer of complexity to the analysis by simulating several realistic photo-z distributions based on the Euclid Consortium Flagship simulation and using a machine learning photo-z algorithm. We use the Fisher matrix formalism and these galaxy samples to study the cosmological constraining power as a function of redshift binning, survey depth, and photo-z accuracy. We find that bins with equal width in redshift provide a higher Figure of Merit (FoM) than equipopulated bins and that increasing the number of redshift bins from 10 to 13 improves the FoM by 35% and 15% for GCph and its combination with GGL, respectively. For GCph, an increase of the survey depth provides a higher FoM. But the addition of faint galaxies beyond the limit of the spectroscopic training data decreases the FoM due to the spurious photo-zs. When combining both probes, the number density of the sample, which is set by the survey depth, is the main factor driving the variations in the FoM. We conclude that there is more information that can be extracted beyond the nominal 10 tomographic redshift bins of Euclid and that we should be cautious when adding faint galaxies into our sample, since they can degrade the cosmological constraints., Comment: 21 pages, 13 figures. Abstract abridged
Published: 2021
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200. Complete set of bound negative-parity states in the neutron-rich 18N nucleus

Author: Ziliani, S., Ciemała, M., Crespi, F. C. L., Leoni, S., Fornal, B., Suzuki, T., Otsuka, T., Maj, A., Bednarczyk, P., Benzoni, G., Bracco, A., Boiano, C., Bottoni, S., Brambilla, S., Bast, M., Beckers, M., Braunroth, T., Camera, F., Cieplicka-Orynczak, N., Clément, E., Coelli, S., Dorvaux, O., Erturk, S., De France, G., Fransen, C., Goldkuhle, A., Grebosz, J., Harakeh, M. N., Iskra, Ł. W., Jacquot, B., Karpov, A., Kicinska-Habior, M., Kimi, Y. -H., Kmiecik, M., Lemasson, A., Lewitowicz, M., Lenzi, S., Li, H., Matea, I., Mazurek, K., Michelagnoli, C., Matejska-Minda, M., Million, B., Müller-Gatermann, C., Nanal, V., Napiorkowski, P., Napoli, D. R., Palit, R., Rejmund, M., Schmitt, Ch., Stanoiu, M., Stefan, I., Vardaci, E., Wasilewska, B., Wieland, O., Zieblinski, M., and Zielinska, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: High-resolution gamma-ray spectroscopy of 18N is performed with the Advanced GAmma Tracking Array AGATA, following deep-inelastic processes induced by an 18O beam on a 181Ta target. Six states are newly identified, which together with the three known excitations exhaust all negative-parity excited states expected in 18N below the neutron threshold. Spin and parities are proposed for all located states on the basis of decay branchings and comparison with large-scale shell-model calculations performed in the p-sd space, with the YSOX interaction. Of particular interest is the location of the 0^-_1 and 1^-_2 excitations, which provide strong constrains for cross-shell p-sd matrix elements based on realistic interactions, and help to simultaneously reproduce the ground and first-excited states in 16N and 18N, for the first time. Understanding the 18N structure may also have significant impact on neutron-capture cross-section calculations in r-process modeling including light neutron-rich nuclei.
Published: 2021
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