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Children's Wear Design is an important part of the fashion design course. As a special category in design, children's wear plays a significant role in the growth and future of children. This paper starts by analyzing the status quo and the problems to be solved in the course of Children’s Wear Design, and then explores innovative teaching methods, teaching philosophies, and teaching objectives of the curriculum reform from three dimensions of teaching content, teaching structure, and teaching assessment. Thus, the analysis explores the new framework, new resources, and new perspectives of this course based on students’ individuality and design subjectivity, and then puts forward the implementation methods and optimization strategies for curriculum reform practices. The aim of the paper is to provide an effective framework reference for the teaching reform and practice of design courses, and also an inspiration for the future practice and teaching reforms of fashion design courses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous future world has highlighted the importance of critical thinking, collaboration, communication, creativity and innovation (4Cs) in today’s classrooms. Framed by the Partnership for 21st-Century Learning (P21) Learning and Innovation theme, the study investigates the perceptions of the 4Cs by secondary school students from four schools in Zimbabwe. Two hundred and thirty-six (236) students participated in this quantitative study. Data were collected using online and paper questionnaires. Exploratory and first-order confirmatory analysis revealed a four-factor model with excellent fit indices. The second-order confirmatory factor analysis confirmed that the individual 4Cs were sub-constructs of a higher latent factor, Learning and Innovation (4Cs), where the students strongly endorsed collaboration, followed by communication, critical thinking, creativity, and innovation in decreasing magnitude. Age has a significant influence on critical thinking. The findings highlight the need for teachers to embed critical thinking and creativity acivities within collaborative and communication learning activities.

There exists a critical knowledge deficit in undergraduate nursing students when caring for multiculturally diverse clients. A mixed-methods study was conducted with a sample of undergraduate nursing faculty and students. Foronda's Cultural Humility Scale was used, along with a survey about cultural experiences in undergraduate nursing education. The study found that to provide opportunities for psychologically safe conversations and simulated cultural encounters, concepts related to cultural humility should be considered when redesigning nursing curricula. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An interview with Julie Christopoulos, a principal consultant in the School Improvement Team for Independent Schools Victoria, is presented. When asked about the challenges teachers face in supporting diverse language learners, Julie highlights the issues related to curriculum changes, the importance of supporting students' varying English proficiency levels, and initiatives such as professional development opportunities and workshops aimed at integrating career education for EAL/D students.

Implementation considerations should be integrated into the iterative development of educational innovations. The purpose of this design-based implementation research (DBIR) was to identify intervention components worthy of revision, examine the feasibility of a video manual and document barriers to the implementation of a multi-tiered dual-language instructional curriculum. Six teachers implemented the curriculum and provided feedback via structured interviews. Although four of the six teachers reported the intervention to be highly feasible, multi-tiered instruction did not align with the beliefs of two teachers. Teachers' feedback combined with child-level narrative and vocabulary outcomes led to curriculum revisions and to the creation of additional implementation supports. Findings suggest system-level barriers influence the sustainability of multi-tiered instruction in early childhood settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Universities across the globe are considering how to effect meaningful change in their higher education (HE) delivery in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and shifting student learning preferences. This paper reports on a descriptive case-study of whole-of-institution curriculum reform at one regional Australian university, where more traditional 13-week semesters have been replaced with a 6-week immersive block model known as the Southern Cross Model. Based on a synthesis of literature in best practice HE pedagogy and principles, the case study draws on both a review of policy and staff interviews (N = 5) to outline the key changes necessary for successful HE transformation. Analysis revealed themes related to the vital roles of leadership, capacity building, monitoring the transition, staff adoption, and adequate technical systems in implementing a radical, multifaceted institutional transformation. Implications for practice at institutions considering reforming their curriculum model are also discussed. The findings from this case study indicate that an institutional transformation to an immersive block model requires both a considered change in institutional policy and process, as well as the appropriate resourcing of roles, governance committees, technical solutions, and, importantly, communities of practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study examined how academic staff responded to a cross-institutional change initiative to integrate immersive scheduling into the first-year undergraduate curriculum. Immersive scheduling, also referred to as block or compressed delivery, sought to create a supportive first-year experience, to ease students' transition to university. Adopting an immersive approach is associated with considerable change as academic staff adapt their practice to accommodate the compressed time frame of modules and embrace learning and assessment methods associated with this delivery format. In this study, we undertook semi-structured interviews with 17 academics who were leading the development and delivery of immersive modules or supporting the teaching and learning initiative. Our data indicated that academics played a significant role in the acceptance or rejection of the vision for immersive scheduling. Acceptance was reliant on academics recognising value in the vision, and this varied depending on the extent to which it resonated with local practice. In some cases, the move to immersive scheduling represented a valued opportunity to update pedagogic and assessment practices. However, in other contexts, academic resistance led to dilution of key elements of the vision, with compliance rather than innovation being the outcome. This study also highlights the value of using a combination of module delivery formats to mitigate recognised drawbacks associated with immersive delivery. We conclude this paper by proposing recommendations to support the future development of immersive scheduling in higher education institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the conviction that formulaic expressions in a language are carriers of stable thought patterns of its culture, the paper conducts a thematic analysis of Chinese educational idioms with the goal of exploring the traditional Chinese educational values reflected in the Chinese language use. Altogether, about 100 Chinese idioms that pertain to teaching, learning and parenting are identified from a Chinese Chengyu (idioms) dictionary. Findings of this study challenge the common practice of borrowing Western pedagogical discourses to justify curriculum change initiatives in China, arguing that the traditional Chinese educational discourses should be retained in order to secure a strong cultural identity for young generations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The curriculum is a tool that will never be separated from the educational process. In Indonesia, there have been several curriculum changes to support the implementation of education to run smoothly, and curriculum improvements in supporting the learning process have been carried out until now. The last curriculum improvement was carried out in 2020 under the name “Merdeka Belajar”, and its implementation was carried out in stages. In order to find out the effectiveness of the implementation of this curriculum in formal educational institutions, this study focuses on highlighting Merdeka Belajar curriculum to bring out the characters in students for independent learning. To solve this problem, the researcher used qualitative research methods with case study techniques, while the data collection method used were observation in the form of non participatory observations and interviews. The results of the study stated that the implementation of the independent learning curriculum has not been fully implemented, and still limited to Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) so it was categorized as a school “Mandiri Belajar”. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Microbiology and Immunology is the core basic courses of life science-related majors such as pharmaceutical production technology and pharmacy and others. Students generally believe that the theory of microbiology and immunology is abstract and difficult to understand, and students show low initiative and enthusiasm in learning. Therefore, the course teaching team, based on the characteristics of abstract content of Microbiology and Immunology curriculum, wide range, strong theory, fast knowledge update and the course contains a large number of ideological and political elements, excavates out the course ideological and political elements closely related to practical production, life and health, and constantly optimizes the teaching methods and students' comprehensive integrates them into the curriculum teaching. The results show that the curriculum reform can not only stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning, but also cultivate ability and moral accomplishment, achieving the imperceptible effect of educating students. Key words: Curriculum ideological and political education; Microbiology and [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: The knowledge complexity and varied delivery formats in pharmacology education can leave students unprepared in essential pharmacotherapy skills. This significantly influences their ways of thinking and working in clinical environments, resulting in a challenging clinical transition. This need demands pedagogical innovations to strengthen pharmacology education and improve learners' skills and competencies in pharmacotherapy. This evidence-based realist review aimed to examine the contextual factors and program theories or causal mechanisms crucial for effective pedagogical interventions in pharmacology, seeking to answer the question of 'what works for whom, under what circumstances, how, and why'. Method: The realist synthesis was initiated after retrieving data from Medline (OVID), Cochrane, EBSCO hosted ERIC, SCOPUS, and Embase (OVID) including other sources for additional records. The preliminary analysis enabled the establishment of context, mechanism, and outcome configurations (CMOC) and formulation and refinement of the initial program theory regarding the pedagogical interventions in pharmacology. Data synthesis iteration helped to identify the relevant context and unravel its relationships with underlying causal mechanisms through which said interventions generate outcomes of interest. Results: A realist review analyzed 1,217 records and identified 75 articles examining a range of educational interventions from individual efforts to faculty-wide curriculum changes in pharmacology education. The key contexts for pharmacology education were troublesome content, traditional delivery methods, inadequate and limited opportunities for knowledge integration, and application. Active participation in interactive learning, along with enjoyment and motivation, was proposed as a causal mechanism for optimizing cognitive load and achieving positive outcomes. The outcomes of the review include subjective perceptions of improved confidence and satisfaction, objective measurements of high post-test scores. Discussion: Pedagogical scaffolding in constructivist learning environments helps students overcome challenges in learning troublesome pharmacology knowledge. Considering the human cognitive system's processing capacity, these interventions improve learning by effectively using cognitive resources. Innovations that focus on enhancing cognitive load through task construction can also promote positive emotional experiences in students, such as engagement and enjoyment, as explained by flow theory. A constructive learning environment, where the cognitive load is optimized and high flow is achieved, can maximize the impact of pedagogical interventions in pharmacology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The development of students' core competencies for the future society has become a shared goal in curriculum reform worldwide. Efforts are being made to investigate which core competencies should be cultivated and how they relate to the curriculum content. Specifically, designing core competency-oriented intended curriculum and translating it into implemented curriculum are common concerns and challenges encountered by countries during curriculum reform. In order to promote mutual sharing and learning among different countries and regions, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) developed an analytical comparison framework and standards based on The Future of Education and Skills project. This study conducted a comparison between the 2011 edition and 2022 edition of the Compulsory Education Chemistry Curriculum Standards (CECCS) for students in grade 7 to grade 9. It identified 737 coding units for five learning themes and conducted a specific analysis and comparison using the Curriculum Content Mapping (CCM) and Theme Content Mapping (TCM). Heat maps are generated to reflect the correlation between China's grade 7 to grade 9 CECCS and the twenty-eight competencies identified in the OECD project, as well as the main emphasis before and after the revision of the curriculum standards. A mixed research method of qualitative and quantitative analysis was conducted to explore the characteristics of Chinese chemistry curriculum structure. This study provides insights into experiences regarding embodying core competencies, designing competency-oriented intended curriculum, and providing guidance for curriculum implementation in grade 7 to grade 9. It allows both teachers and educators to identify areas for improvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aimed to compare and find the differences between National Curriculum (NC) 2006 and the Single Nation Curriculum (SNC) 2020 of English textbook of grade 5 by using Nichols curriculum model. The main objective was to find out drawbacks in the previous document and highlighted new dimensions and perspectives added to SNC. This was a qualitative research. Interpretive paradigm was used, in which phenomenological method was adopted and content analysis was done to compare the both curricula of English. For this purpose, a rubric was developed to analyze the key differences between NC 2006 and SNC 2020 which had five components; in terms of content, student learning outcomes, suggested activities, assessments, and projects. This study highlighted the importance of curriculum revision efforts and their successful implementation in achieving national and societal goals. The results showed that the curriculum had undergone significant changes and updated with a focus on improving the teaching and learning process, developing language skills, and incorporating advanced technological methods. Additionally, assessment and evaluation tools and methods had been added, and teacher training had been given more attention and elaboration in the SNC compared to the 2006 curriculum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Before the social mobilizations of October/2019 broke out, the Chilean secondary education curriculum was modified. The reform implied transformations in the subject of History. The literature argues that curricular changes impact pedagogical practices, teachers and teacher identities. This research explores the identity positioning assumed by four history teachers in the face of the curricular transformations of their subject. The results of the qualitative research show the teaching identity declared during the initial application of the curricular reform; it outlines a positioning discourse that rejects the ideological assumptions of the curricular change and reveals an identity positioning that (re)locates the most relevant dimensions of the teaching identity constructed by the teachers. In passing, it evidences the critical position in the face of a curricular reform that imposes a new order to the professional status of teachers, expressed in the weakening of the exercise of the autonomy of history teachers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Research from the CDC empirically proves that adverse childhood events (ACE) increase the likelihood of mental and physical health concerns. Many traumatic childhood events are avoidable if teachers, nurses, doctors, social workers, counsellors, lawyers, judges, and law enforcement understand the most recent domestic violence research and best practices for protecting children. Relevant domestic violence research and laws are discussed. Through changes to curriculum across disciplines, higher education could alter paradigms at the grass roots level and proactively reduce the number of traumatic events experienced by children. Suggestions are made for domestic violence topics and research to be included in courses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The change in curriculum and increasing need for active healthcare professionals providing quality patient care has emphasised simulation-based regular training, reskilling and simulation centres to deliver these. However, there is limited literature on how to establish a simulation centre and overcome the challenges relating to developing faculty and maintaining the financial viability of these centres. Our review focuses on this gap in the current literature. The findings are presented as 1) identification of the methods of establishing a simulation centre, 2) setting up the resource in a simulation centre and 3) faculty development and curricular integration in a simulation centre. The space of a simulation centre depends on the organisation's or training body's needs. There is no single design which is recommended. Establishing a simulation centre should consider the needs of the organisation, educators and learners along with the available resources and ensure that curriculum integration and standards are met. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Research related to the implementation of learning models to improve the quality of learning continues to be carried out in line with changes in the applicable curriculum. The selection of the right learning model with the help of fun game media is the basis for this research, so that learning becomes more meaningful and not boring. This is a quasi-experimental study using a "nonrandomized pretest-posttest control group design." Before the ttest, a prerequisite test was carried out in the form of a normality test (using the Liliefors test) and a homogeneity test (using the Levene test). In addition to hypothesis testing, this study also calculated the score increase (NGain) from the pretest and posttest data. The t count value is 2.88, while the t table value at = 0.05 with dk = 51 is 1.67. The hypothesis is supported because the t count value is greater than the t table value (2.88 > 1.67). In addition to the t count and t table values, the r² = 0.1403 value was examined. This coefficient value of 14.03% indicates the level of effect of employing the case method with blooket media on increasing student learning outcomes in the Radiochemistry subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background A consistent challenge in educational research is ensuring that published innovations are successfully integrated into the classrooms they aim to improve. The process of integrating new pedagogy into existing classrooms involves both a method of communication (journal articles, workshops, word of mouth, etc.) and faculty motivation to make change. This work characterizes the research-to-practice translation of the Kern Entrepreneurial Engineering Network (KEEN), a network of higher education institutions invested in the development of entrepreneurial mindset (EM) in engineering students. Results Through semi-structured interviews with six sustained adopters of EM, we were able to examine faculty members' approaches to adoption and how these approaches correlated with KEEN's approaches to dissemination. We analyzed KEEN's professional development offerings using the Designing for Sustained Adoption Instrument (DSAAI) and described how faculty motivation, as characterized by the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI), may affect their integration of innovations into the classroom. We found that KEEN's offerings largely aligned with the DSAAI's recommendations for sustained adoption--their consistent emphasis on faculty engagement as well as a mix of active and passive professional development strategies were effective in supporting faculty members throughout the adoption process. Faculty members at the studied institution generally expressed interest in and enjoyment of KEEN professional development offerings, saw value in EM education, and were willing to put in effort to adopt related strategies, implying they have a strong intrinsic motivation to adopt EM. However, many faculty members interviewed expressed a low level of competence related to the entrepreneurial mindset. Conclusions Results of this study suggest that faculty members at the studied institution who successfully adopt EM into their classrooms do so using primarily professional development offerings aligning with the DSAAI's guidelines for sustained adoption. Additionally, successful adopters recognized their own deficiencies in EM and identified KEEN professional development as an opportunity for growth, indicating their high intrinsic motivation to make changes in their classrooms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study aims on the one hand to analyze North American curriculum reforms with a focus on the twentieth century, and on the other hand it aims to demonstrate the implications of Weberian rationality theory for century-specific curriculum theory and practice. At the theoretical level the study shows the implications of Weberian rationality in the work of Dewet, Weber and Tyler. At the practical level, the main findings of the study show that the progressive period was influenced by practical rationality or more specifically instrumental rationality through the social efficiency orientation promoted by Bobbitt and Tyler. Also, the need for post-Sputnik reform of the North American curriculum led to a hyper-rationalization of education towards the imposition of external standards on schools, this trend culminating in the report "A Nation at Risk" (1983) which led to an economic approach to education. The North American curriculum reforms that followed did not abandon this trend of hyper-rationalization and standardization of education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Educational Thought / Revue de la Pensée Educative is the property of University of Calgary, Faculty of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In response to COVID-19, post-secondary institutions went through a widespread transition to online and remote learning to address the immediate effects of disruption in the teaching and learning environment. This study aims to map the changes and challenges in the areas of responses to students' psychological needs, responses to students' academic needs, and responses to minoritized students' needs from institutional leaders', teaching faculties', and teaching assistants' perspectives via a qualitative approach. The results suggest that institutional leaders and instructors perceived a decrease in academic motivation and increase in social isolation among students during COVID-19 especially from minoritized backgrounds. Implications and guidance on future university policies and programs to help preserve educational quality of instruction and mitigate educational inequities are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Historia y Memoria de la Educación is the property of Historia y Memoria de la Educacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In terms of sports itself, mastering certain skills is a reliable way to avoid injury and futile training, and the teaching process needs to focus on imparting skills. Therefore, in order to optimize the teaching mode of physical education courses, this study explores the current improvement achievements and draws on the advancement of curriculum reform. The study proposes a recommendation method based on knowledge points and student characteristics by studying the characteristics and importance of sports techniques, in order to achieve high-quality customized content recommendations. Through validation experiments, the effectiveness of this recommendation method and optimization path is demonstrated. This study adopts an empirical research design to explore the impact of recommendation methods based on knowledge points and student characteristics on the teaching effectiveness of physical education courses. The effectiveness of this recommendation method is evaluated by collecting and analyzing students' learning data. Statistical analysis methods are used to analyze experimental data, including calculating the percentage of improvement in students' technical movements under different teaching modes. The research results indicated that recommendation methods based on knowledge points and student characteristics were of great significance for optimizing the teaching mode of physical education courses. The improvement of subjects' technical movements such as hitting and swinging in the new teaching mode was significantly better than that in the traditional teaching mode, with an increase of 10-20 technical movements per unit time, with a growth rate of over 20%. Compared with traditional teaching models, this teaching model has been subjectively recognized by students and has positive reference significance for the current physical education teaching model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Software engineering course is one of the core courses of computer science. The students trained in the current teaching mode can no longer meet the market demand for high-technology talents. Based on this, the research attempts to optimize the traditional software engineering teaching mode by using the project teaching method (PTM). According to the basic concept of PTM and course characteristics, the reform path of PTM in software engineering course is explored in the experiment. Then in the experiment, the indicators that affect teaching reform effect is selected and a evaluation model is built. And GA-BP algorithm is used to evaluate the effect of the evaluation model. To verify the performance of the built model and the final evaluation effect, the research results are tested from the fitness of the algorithm, error performance, prediction in the data set and other aspects. GA-BP algorithm converged when it iterated to the 18th generation, and the final fitness value was 0.61. The average error square value of GA-BP was 0.35 and the minimum error square sum of GA-BP was 0.48. Its prediction accuracy in test set and training set was 93.4% and 94.1% respectively. The maximum prediction error in the training sample was only 0.015, and the performance of the above data was better than the other three algorithms. To sum up, applying PTM to software engineering curriculum reform can achieve better teaching results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to investigate how social media tools, in other words social network services (SNS), affects the success of Japanese language learners in learning Japanese culture in undergraduate programs. For this research, a mixed method approach was used with a quantitative, quasi-experimental research design including a pre-test-post-test control group experimental model for quantitative data and an open-ended follow-up questionnaire for qualitative data. The topic of Shintō was selected for the Japanese culture lesson to be taught to a control group (indoor and face to face) and three experimental groups with different SNS tools (Zoom, YouTube and Instagram). An achievement test was used to measure success, with 30 questions in a pilot test reduced to 27 after item analysis. Two-factor ANOVA was used for the analysis. After measurement four groups' value was found insignificant, a Sample Pair Test was implemented for each groups' pre-test-post-test results. The results revealed that all groups showed a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. The traditional Group and the YouTube Group had the highest mean achievement score,. This suggests that the social media teaching environment is as effective for the learning process as the indoor and face to face environment and learning tools. Furthermore, the qualitative data collected in this study revealed both positive and limited aspects of SNS tools. Participants highlighted the inadequacies of using SNS as the main learning environment. In the light of these data, this paper concludes that traditional classroom training is still useful in teaching Japanese culture, and SNS can be used as a supportive instrument. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: This study attempts to identify the drivers for change in Public Relations education and what assumptions are made about professional practice. The authors suggest signature pedagogy has the potential to deepen our understanding of the teaching and learning of Public Relations and what this means as the Public Relations curriculum adapts. The paper has theoretical and practical value. It forefronts the concept of signature pedagogy as a fresh way to look at Public Relations teaching and learning that can be developed. Design/methodology/approach: This paper aims to explore the historical and contemporary context of teaching Public Relations within a university setting, how it has evolved and the assumptions that underpin it both nationally and internationally. Using a mixed methods approach, the paper investigates how the curriculum has changed since 2000, how it interacts with industry and how it reflects educational historical and contemporary frameworks. It also explores the assumptions on which Public Relations education was and is based and whether signature pedagogy is evidenced. Findings: This study concludes that, from a signature pedagogy perspective, many current Public Relations curricula emphasise surface structures of learning. Deep structures, focusing on critical engagement and conceptual approaches to problem solving, are more variable, disconnected and contested. The data indicate the existence of an Anglo-American, skills-based approach to Public Relations knowledge, alongside international nuances around multi-culturalism. From a practical viewpoint, the paper contributes to how Public Relations programmes can be designed, taught and adapted in the future. Originality/value: The paper evidences fully unique, primary research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study examined the nature and extent of challenges faced during the implementation of Continuous Assessment Learning Activities (CALA), particularly focusing on one primary school in Bindura urban in Zimbabwe. The researchers employed the Centre-periphery model of curriculum change as the bedrock of the study. A qualitative research approach was adopted, which utilised the case study conducted at one selected primary school. The purposive and stratified sampling procedures were used, and yielded a sample of forty learners, four facilitators and four administrators. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were employed as the data collection instruments. The results of the study revealed that learners and facilitators encountered challenges such as lack of materials, lack of training, large workloads, high teacher-to-pupil ratio, lack of knowledge and skills, lack of parental support, and too many tasks given. The results also revealed that stakeholders provided materials, and organised staff development workshops. These findings led to a conclusion that availability of resources, CALA awareness training programs, supervision of both learners and facilitators, involvement of all stakeholders, especially facilitators and parents in curriculum change could enhance the effectiveness of CALA implementation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Psychosozial is the property of Psychosozial-Verlag GmbH & Co. KG and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Collaboration between staff and students for improved curriculum design is presented as highly beneficial in many contexts. In particular, Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is seen as facilitating co-design and collaboration. However, students tend not to be actively involved in curriculum change, especially in whole programme design or review. Furthermore, few studies consider partnership with students in the context of ESD inclusion, which was the focus for this collaboration. The aim of this study was to explore staff and student perceptions of participating in a collaborative approach to the review and development of the undergraduate law curriculum in a university in the UK. A developmental evaluation using mixed methods was used to study the expectations and experiences of students and staff through a process of curriculum review and change to incorporate ESD. Our findings demonstrate the rewards of a collaborative process incorporating diverse perspectives. However, they also highlight barriers for students and staff, including perceptions of risk associated with student involvement in the process, and we offer reflections on navigating these potential risks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A discipline-specific pedagogy is crucial for teachers to cope with the recent curriculum reform in the Civil technology subject. Teachers need such a pedagogy to adequately plan, teach and assess self-made practical activities. The purpose of this study was to explore the ethos of Civil Technology hands-on assessments in the revised Curriculum Assessment Policy Statement through a Discipline-Specific Pedagogy lens. This study conveniently sampled seven Civil Technology teachers in woodwork, construction, and civil services. Document analysis and classroom observations were used to collect data and thematic analysis was used to analyse data. A discipline-specific pedagogy was used as a guide to this study. This study revealed that at face value, teachers could plan Practical Assessment Task lessons, however, their plans had no objectives clearly stating the expectations on the end product and teaching methods. These loopholes in planning knowledge were also manifested in the teaching knowledge where most teachers were not actively involved when learners were busy with their hands-on assessments. This study recommends that thorough guidance is still needed for teachers to become fully autonomous in planning, teaching, and assessing activities. A more classroombased, pedagogically sound training and community of practice approach is required for all technology teachers to bring flesh into the revised curriculum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This work reports on the implementation of a self-contained data-literacy exercise designed for use in undergraduate classes to help students practice data literacy skills such as interpreting and evaluating evidence and assessing arguments based on data. The exercises use already developed data-visualizations to test and develop students' ability to evaluate arguments based on data presented visually. Moreover, the exercises are designed to teach students positive lessons from evaluating flawed examples of data usage. We show that repeated use of these exercises has the potential to help students develop tools they can use across multiple contexts when evaluating data. Student feedback and panel survey data show that students like to learn using these tools and they report increased comfort levels in working with data. The paper argues that instructional tools like these data visualization exercises are a quick and effective tool for teaching data literacy skills and that they have significant utility in non-research-methods courses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Trakya Journal of Education is the property of Trakya Journal of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Spanish Journal of Comparative Education / Revista Española de Educación Comparada is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This document is a summary of the proceedings of a panel discussion on curriculum reforms in Pakistan during the 7th International Conference on Health Professions Education. The panelists included various professors and doctors who shared their experiences and insights on implementing curriculum changes in medical colleges and universities. They discussed topics such as problem-based learning, integration of disciplines, faculty ownership, and the need for coordination and collaboration between institutions. The panelists emphasized the importance of critical thinking, self-learning, and continued faculty development in medical education. The document also includes comments from the Chief Editor of Pulse International, who highlighted the need for truthfulness and collaboration in the healthcare profession. [Extracted from the article]

In this article, we discuss the way students’ aesthetic experiences can shape the learning of mathematics at higher school levels. We designed a learning environment based on three main design principles: (1) Mathematics as Artistic, where mathematics is used for open artistic creation; (2) Aesthetically rich mathematical experiences, that enable students to appreciate mathematical beauty and aesthetic experiences of wondering, imagining, conjecturing, testing, discovering, making connections, problem posing and solving; (3) Constructionism, where mathematical sense making is interwoven with constructing a personally meaningful digital artefact. Two students of the 11th grade participated in a case study, where they used expressive digital resources for representing, manipulating and exploring periodic functions in order to create an animated artefact based on a piece of music. The collected data fed the formation of a theoretical model for analysing students’ aesthetically driven mathematical meaning making, in an attempt to structure existing theoretical concepts around mathematical aesthetics in education. A part of the analysis of students’ aesthetic experiences based on this model is presented and further reflectively discussed with respect to the prospect of an aesthetically oriented curriculum reform. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

OBJECTIVES: Our objective was to understand the perspectives of current and recently graduated pediatric residents concerning the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and subsequent curriculum changes, to their education. INTRODUCTION: Residency programs have experienced unprecedented alterations to education in the form of changing expectations, schedules, and opportunities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Little is known regarding resident perceptions of how these changes impact their education and ultimate career preparation. METHODS: An anonymous and voluntary electronic IRB exempt survey was sent to pediatric residents at a mid-sized residency program in the mid-Atlantic in August of 2020. This cross-sectional study survey consisted of a series of multiple choice questions with optional short answer responses. RESULTS: Twenty-two pediatric residents across all training years completed the survey for a response rate of 36%. The majority of residents, 59.1%, were interested in directly caring for COVID + patients; however, the minority (36%) felt prepared to care for COVID + patients. Most residents (63%) responded that graduate medical education programs should not have authority to exclude residents from taking care of patients with certain diagnoses and 95% of respondents indicated that they would prefer an opt out system instead. CONCLUSION: The majority of resident respondents had a strong interest in caring for COVID + patients and report that they value frequent updates from program leadership to guide their patient care. Residents also overwhelmingly support an opt out system when caring for future patients with particular infectious diagnoses rather than a mandated exclusion approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: The rapid pace of technological advancement, globalisation, and complex socio-economic challenges facing 21st-century society necessitates a rethinking of undergraduate science education. Undergraduate science curriculum reform is essential to prepare students for the demands of the modern workforce in an ever-changing world. Accordingly, in Trinity College Dublin (the University of Dublin), the oldest science degree course in Ireland was intensively reviewed and redeveloped between 2014 and 2021. This study aims to collate and disseminate the knowledge acquired by university staff through the experience of undertaking a major science curriculum redevelopment. Methods: Nine senior staff members closely involved with the redevelopment were interviewed about why the curriculum reform was necessary, what it had achieved, and how the process could have been improved. Results: The reasons behind the curriculum changes are described and placed in the context of contemporary pedagogical research. Reflections from the academic and administrative staff involved in the redevelopment process are presented, emphasising the challenges and opportunities that emerged from that process. Discussion: Recommendations for other universities undertaking similar reforms are included. Aligning undergraduate science curriculum reform with the needs of 21st-century society is vital for ensuring that science graduates are well-prepared to make positive contributions to a sustainable future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In 2014, the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) published 13 Core Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) that graduating students should be able to perform with indirect supervision when entering residency. A ten-school multi-year pilot was commissioned to test feasibility of implementing training and assessment of the AAMC's 13 Core EPAs. In 2020-21, a case study was employed to describe pilot schools' implementation experiences. Teams from nine of ten schools were interviewed to identify means and contexts of implementing EPAs and lessons learned. Audiotapes were transcribed then coded by investigators using conventional content analysis and a constant comparative method. Coded passages were organized in a database and analyzed for themes. Consensus among school teams regarding facilitators of EPA implementation included team commitment to piloting EPAs; agreement that: proximal EPA adoption with curriculum reform facilitates EPA implementation; EPAs 'naturally fit' in clerkships and provided opportunity for schools to reflect on and adjust curricula and assessments; and inter-school collaboration bolstered individual school progress. Schools did not make high-stakes decisions about student progress (e.g., promotion, graduation), yet EPA assessment results complemented other forms of assessment in providing students with robust formative feedback about their progress. Teams had varied perceptions of school capability to implement an EPA framework, influenced by various levels of dean involvement, willingness, and capability of schools to invest in data systems and provide other resources, strategic deployment of EPAs and assessments, and faculty buy-in. These factors affected varied pace of implementation. Teams agreed on the worthiness of piloting the Core EPAs, but substantial work is still needed to fully employ an EPA framework at the scale of entire classes of students with enough assessments per EPA and with required data validity/reliability. Recommendations stemming from findings may help inform further implementation efforts across other schools adopting or considering an EPA framework. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The study is conducted to investigate whether curriculum reform for learners with special education needs (SEN) is taking place in Zambia. Objectives: The study objective were to investigate the extent to which curriculum had been reformed to facilitate the inclusion of children with SEN in Zambia; and determine stakeholders understanding of inclusive education policy, to evaluate the success of an inclusive programme in supporting the full inclusion of learners with SEN. Method: This study used a mixed method research design which involved data collection in seven provinces of Zambia. The researchers employed purposive sampling. The largest number of respondents were SEN teachers and administrators. The qualitative data collection tools included semi-structured interviews of individuals and focus groups. The quantitative data came from a questionnaire completed by teachers and supervisors as well as from government documents. The quantitative data were analysed using SOFA Statistics, while the qualitative data were analysed using ATLAS-TI 7. Results: Limited curriculum reform remains one of the main impediments to the implementation of the inclusive policy for children with SEN in Zambia. Conclusion: It is concluded that without curriculum reform the implementation of inclusive education in Zambia will be challenging. Contribution: There is a dearth of information regarding curriculum reform in Zambia. This is one of the studies that is attempting to plug the information gap on curriculum reform. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Geography is a subject in the Primary Curriculum in Ireland. It is taught in all schools with some examples of engaging and challenging practices, characterised by enquiry-based learning (EBL) of a range of content, with learning occurring inside and out. In other settings, Geography is more limited in scope and children's geographical experiences in school are minimal. There is a myriad of reasons for this range of practice. One significant feature is the lack of funding or provision for continuing professional development (CPD) for primary teachers in Geography. This paper outlines a project to create school-based CPD for teachers in primary geography. The results of the project are that the school-based CPD, designed by teachers can provide support them to enact the curriculum as well as providing engaging, interesting and enjoyable experiences for teachers. The findings also suggest that such CPD can also have a positive impact on children's experiences of Geography, through enhanced practices by teachers. The implications for such findings are discussed in relation to curriculum change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Effective continued professional development (CPD) is critical in preparing teachers for implementing curricular changes. Utilising the professional design framework [Loucks-Horsley, S., Stiles, K. E., Mundry, S. E., Love, N. B., & Hewson, P. W. (2009). Designing Professional Development for Teachers of Science and Mathematics. Corwin Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nuig/detail.action?docID=996256] and document analysis, this article presents a developed framework which identifies school culture, time, choice, and connection to practice as factors influencing CPD's success during curriculum reform. The aptly named STiCC framework aims to help structure CPD to aid teachers in effectively delivering a new curriculum. Employing Kennedy's spectrum of CPD models (2014) in parallel with the STiCC framework, we offer approaches to CPD which may be helpful during periods of change. The discussion points to the application of the STiCC framework worldwide as the necessity for reimagining CPD during curriculum reform exists globally. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the article, the author discusses the issues and challenges facing French language and literature education in the U.S. amidst the growing promotion of science, engineering and math courses. Also cited are how French capitalism, colonialism, slavery, and industrialization affected the world, and how language and literature improved the communication skills of graduates and make them competitive in the job market.

In the article, the author discusses the topics of race, queerness and disability in French studies. Also cited are her book "Queer Velocities: Time Sex and Biopower on the Early Modern Stage," the issues in said studies like social inclusion, opposition to structural change, and the efforts to reform the French studies curriculum.

This article discusses the growing attention and research activity surrounding early grade mathematics (EGM) in South Africa and Malawi. The introduction of curriculum reforms and policy-linked interventions, such as the Teaching Mathematics for Understanding model and the Primary Teacher Education initiative, have led to increased research in this field. The article highlights the importance of foundational understandings of mathematics in addressing low performance in the subject. It also examines different approaches to EGM research, including large-scale interventions and projects that engage with the mathematics education literature base. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for ongoing attention to both larger-scale and smaller-scale intervention studies in order to improve mathematical outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

As public health aims to improve health outcomes of all populations, social justice is argued to be the philosophy on which public health is based. A social justice approach to population health requires the field to recognize that the inequities in society have negative consequences for health. The purpose of this work is to develop a framework for integrating social justice into a public health curriculum. We used an interprofessional approach to create a definition of social justice, and develop a training program and evaluation plan. The program weaves social justice throughout the core MPH curriculum. The social justice definition is the foundation of the curriculum which is composed of eight key social justice domains with competencies directly aligned with each of the domains. Our evaluation plan focuses on students' change in understanding of social justice in public health. The overarching goal is to explicitly integrate social justice into an MPH curriculum such that students can work toward health equity and justice in their careers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The changes taking place in this world are very fast. The change affects everything in it. Including in the world of education. The condition of the world that is slowly moving back after the COVID-19 pandemic requires us to quickly respond to existing changes. For this recovery is carried out on all parties. Education in Indonesia must also move quickly to implement recovery. One of them is with curriculum changes. The independent curriculum is a curriculum used to immediately restore education in Indonesia. A curriculum that can be expected to accommodate all student needs. This independent curriculum is one of the series of the Merdeka Belajar Program launched by the government through the Ministry of Education and Culture and Technology. It takes hard work and joint effort to make Indonesia better. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The Journal of Management Education publishes various sections that cater to different objectives and formats. The article provides an overview of the different types of articles published in the journal, including empirical, conceptual or theoretical, review, instructional innovation, instructional change in context, essay, and interview articles. Each section has specific requirements and focuses on different aspects of management education. The article also highlights the articles featured in the December issue and expresses gratitude to the authors, reviewers, and editorial team members for their contributions. [Extracted from the article]

This research investigates how a lesson study (LS) on designing and implementing challenging tasks impacts Vietnamese high school mathematics teacher knowledge and beliefs. Its contribution highlights cultural considerations when adopting LS to the forefront to contextualize the impacts. The results show that the teachers developed their specialized content knowledge by attending to students' mathematics and creating cognitive conflicts building on student responses. The teachers changed their curriculum knowledge from implementer to transformer, improved knowledge about content and students attending to difficulties and misconceptions, and enhanced their knowledge about content and teaching in ways they designed, sequenced, and evaluated approaches that fit student learning. Finally, they changed their beliefs about mathematics to a comprehensive view of knowledge, mathematical proficiency, and sophisticated beliefs of teaching and learning. Discussion about the essence of LS when adopting it to different cultures is included. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]