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Adiantum truncatum Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: 235, tab. 66, fig. 4. 1768. ≡ Acacia truncata (Burm. f.) Hoffmanns., Verz. Pfl.-Kult.: 34. 1824. (Leguminosae) Lectotypus (designated here): [AUSTRALIA]: Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: tab. 66, fig. 4. 1768 (Fig. 1). Notes. – Adiantum truncatum was described based on a sterile Christiaan Kleynhoff collection. This name is currently accepted under Acacia truncata (Leguminosae). The Kleynhoff collection was cited as originating from Java but this is certainly an error as this plant does not grow in Java (MERRILL, 1921: 353) but is rather endemic to southwestern Australia (MASLIN, 1978, 2001). Despite another thorough search in the Geneva herbarium, no original material was located, as already mentioned by MASLIN (1978: 318). We therefore formally designate the plate in Flora Indica as lectotype., Published as part of Mazumdar, Jaideep, Callmander, Martin W. & Fumeaux, Nicolas, 2019, Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burman's Flora Indica, pp. 93-109 in Candollea 74 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.15553/c2019v741a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5684532, {"references":["MERRILL, E. D. (1921). A review of the new species of plants proposed by N. L. Burman in his Flora Indica. Philippine J. Sci. 19: 329 - 388.","MASLIN, B. R. (1978). Studies in the genus Acacia (Mimosaceae). 8. A revision of the Uninerves-Triangulares, in part (the tetramerous species). Nuytsia 2: 266 - 333.","MASLIN, B. R. (2001). Mimosaceae, Acacia part. 1. In: ORCHARD, A. E. & A. J. G. WILSON (ed.), Fl. Australia 11 A: 3 - 673."]}

Adiantum denticulatum Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: 236. 1768. ≡ Davallia denticulata (Burm. f.) Mett. ex Kuhn, Filic. Afr.: 27. 1868. Lectotypus (designated by MAZUMDAR & CALLMANDER, 2018: 218): INDONESIA. Java: s.d., Pryon s.n. (G-PREL [G00800170]!). Syntypus: INDONESIA. Java: s.d., Pryon s.n. (G [G00800169]!). Notes. – MERRILL (1921: 333) was the first to mention “a Javan specimen collected by Pryon ” as “actual type”. But as two Pryon gatherings are present in G-PREL, representing syntypes, this cannot be accepted as implicit lectotypification or even as first-step lectotypification (TURLAND et al., 2018: Art. 9.17). MAZUMDAR & CALLMANDER (2018) attempted a secondstep lectotypification, taking MERRILL (1921) ’s type citation as first-step lectotypification. This nomenclatural act is correctable as actual lectotypification and acceptable., Published as part of Mazumdar, Jaideep, Callmander, Martin W. & Fumeaux, Nicolas, 2019, Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burman's Flora Indica, pp. 93-109 in Candollea 74 (1) on pages 94-96, DOI: 10.15553/c2019v741a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5684532, {"references":["MAZUMDAR, J. & M. W. CALLMANDER (2018). Lectotypification of the N. L. Burman's fern name Adiantum denticulatum. Candollea 73: 217 - 220.","MERRILL, E. D. (1921). A review of the new species of plants proposed by N. L. Burman in his Flora Indica. Philippine J. Sci. 19: 329 - 388.","TURLAND, N. J., J. H. WIERSEMA, F. R. BARRIE, W. GREUTER, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, P. S. HERENDEEN, S. KNAPP, W. - H. KUSBER, D. - Z. LI, K. MARHOLD, T. W. MAY, J. MCNEILL, A. M. MONRO, J. PRADO, M. J. PRICE & G. F. SMITH (2018). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Veg. 159.","BURMAN, N. L. (1768). Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non prodromus florae capensis. Amsterdam."]}

Adiantum lunulatum Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: 235. 1768. Lectotypus (designated by MERRILL, 1921: 334): INDONESIA. Java [?]: s.d., Anon. s.n. (G-PREL [G00800009]!). = Adiantum philippense L., Sp. Pl.: 1094. 1753. Notes. – The protologue of Adiantum lunulatum included references to plates from PETIVER (1702 – 1709)’s Gazophylacii Naturae and RHEEDE (1678 – 1693)’s Hortus Indicus Malabaricus, as well to a specimen (or possibly more) received from Malabar or Java (“ Habitat in Malabara & Java, unde missa ”). MERRILL (1921: 334) stated that: “the actual type was apparently a Javan specimen, the Malabar reference being apparently added either from Avenka Rheede Hort. Malabar. 12: 72, tab. 40, or from Petiver Gaz. tab. 54, f. 10, both cited as representing the species”. As a single specimen of original material (from unknown origin but bearing references to both plates) is present in G-PREL [G00800009], Merrill’s implicit lectotypification is accepted here. This was overlooked by MORTON (1974: 370), who selected the same specimen as lectotype., Published as part of Mazumdar, Jaideep, Callmander, Martin W. & Fumeaux, Nicolas, 2019, Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burman's Flora Indica, pp. 93-109 in Candollea 74 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.15553/c2019v741a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5684532, {"references":["MERRILL, E. D. (1921). A review of the new species of plants proposed by N. L. Burman in his Flora Indica. Philippine J. Sci. 19: 329 - 388.","PETIVER J. (1702 - 1709). Gazophylaciis naturae & artis decades. London.","RHEEDE [TOT DRAAKESTEIN], H. A. VAN (1678 - 1693). Hortus Indicus Malabaricus. 12 vol. Amsterdam. [vol. 12, 1693]","MORTON, C. V. (1974). William Roxburgh's fern types. Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 38: 283 - 396."]}

Polypodium trapezoides Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: 233, tab. 66, fig. 2. 1768. Lectotypus (designated here): INDONESIA. Java: s.d., Anon. s.n. (G-PREL [G00801112]!). = Pteris vittata L., Sp. Pl.: 1074. 1753. Notes. – The original material of this species includes two plates (BURMAN, 1768: tab. 66, fig. 2; SLOANE, 1707: tab. 35, fig. 2) and a single collection in G-PREL [G00801112]. A lectotype is therefore designated on the G-PREL collection. The lectotype represents an immature specimen of Pteris vittata., Published as part of Mazumdar, Jaideep, Callmander, Martin W. & Fumeaux, Nicolas, 2019, Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burman's Flora Indica, pp. 93-109 in Candollea 74 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.15553/c2019v741a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5684532, {"references":["BURMAN, N. L. (1768). Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non prodromus florae capensis. Amsterdam.","SLOANE, H. (1707 - 1725). A voyage to the islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S. Christophers and Jamaica. 2 vol. London."]}

Asplenium arifolium Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: 231. 1768. ≡ Parahemionitis arifolia (Burm. f.) Panigrahi in Indian Fern J. 9: 244. 1993. Lectotypus (designated by MAZUMDAR, 2015: 91): [INDIA]: Rheede, Hort. Malab. 12: 21, tab. 10. 1693. Epitypus (designated by MAZUMDAR, 2015: 91): INDIA. West Bengal: Burdwan, Kanchannagar, near bridge above canal, 30 m, 21.XI.2007, Mazumdar 59 (CAL!). Notes. – The only original material preserved in G-PREL [G00360112], an uncited specimen from unknown origin, represents a juvenile of Acrostichum aureum L., as determined by A.H.G. Alston (label). Aware of this, MORTON (1974: 316) was not sure whether this gathering should be considered as the type (“If this really is the type”) and therefore did not designate a lectotype (TURLAND et al. 2018: Art. 7.11). MAZUMDAR (2015) selected one of the illustrations cited in the protologue (RHEEDE, 1693: 21, tab. 10) as lectotype and designated an epitype to fix the taxonomy of this name., Published as part of Mazumdar, Jaideep, Callmander, Martin W. & Fumeaux, Nicolas, 2019, Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burman's Flora Indica, pp. 93-109 in Candollea 74 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.15553/c2019v741a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5684532, {"references":["MAZUMDAR, J. (2015). Nomenclatural note on Hemionitis arifolia (Pteridaceae). Fern Gaz. 20: 91 - 94.","MORTON, C. V. (1974). William Roxburgh's fern types. Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 38: 283 - 396.","TURLAND, N. J., J. H. WIERSEMA, F. R. BARRIE, W. GREUTER, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, P. S. HERENDEEN, S. KNAPP, W. - H. KUSBER, D. - Z. LI, K. MARHOLD, T. W. MAY, J. MCNEILL, A. M. MONRO, J. PRADO, M. J. PRICE & G. F. SMITH (2018). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Veg. 159.","RHEEDE [TOT DRAAKESTEIN], H. A. VAN (1678 - 1693). Hortus Indicus Malabaricus. 12 vol. Amsterdam. [vol. 12, 1693]"]}

Blechnum indicum Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: 231. 1768 [nom. cons. prop., in prep.]. ≡ Telmatoblechnum indicum (Burm. f.) Perrie, D.J. Ohlsen & Brownsey in Taxon 63: 755. 2014. Typus: AUSTRALIA. New South Wales: Evans Head behind surf shed, 18.XI.1972, Coveny 4712 (NSW [NSW267420] image seen; iso-: A, AD, BM [BM001048200] image seen, BRI [BRI-AQ0020702] image seen, G, K [K001092743, K001092744] images seen, L, LE, TNS, UC [UC1431736] image seen) [typ. cons. prop., in prep.]. Notes. – BURMAN (1768: 231) ’s description was based on a Pryon collection from Java. Asingle Pryon collection is preserved in G-PREL [G00800023] (Fig. 2). It bears in Pryon’s handwriting the polynomial cited in the protologue (“ Filix lonchitidis facie alis denticulatis dupliciter auriculatis ”) and undoubtedly corresponds to the description. CHAMBERS & FARRANT (1998a: 710; 2001: 315) erroneously stated that the type was lost and replaced by the extant Pryon specimen mentioned above, which would not match the description of the species and thus the plants currently known as Blechnum indicum, but the widespread Asplenium longissimum Blume published in 1828 (BLUME, 1828), as correctly determined by F. Ballard (on Sept. 10, 1951). They designated therefore a neotype. As the Pryon specimen clearly represents the type of Burman’s name, making it the oldest available name for A. longissimum, Chambers & Farrant’s neotypification cannot be accepted. In order to enable the further use of both names and to preserve nomenclatural stability (TURLAND et al., 2018: Art. 14.2), a proposal to conserve Burman’s name with a conserved type is needed (MAZUMDAR et al., in prep.). The gathering selected by Chambers & Ferrant as neotype will be retained as conserved type., Published as part of Mazumdar, Jaideep, Callmander, Martin W. & Fumeaux, Nicolas, 2019, Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burman's Flora Indica, pp. 93-109 in Candollea 74 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.15553/c2019v741a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5684532, {"references":["BURMAN, N. L. (1768). Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non prodromus florae capensis. Amsterdam.","CHAMBERS, T. C. & P. A. FARRANT (1998 a). Blechnaceae, Blechnum. In: ORCHARD, A. E. & P. M. MCCARTHY MCCARTHY (ed.), Fl. Australia 48: 364 - 384; 710 (appendix).","CHAMBERS, T. C. & P. A. FARRANT (2001). Revision of Blechnum in Malesia. Blumea 46: 283 - 350.","BLUME, C. L. (1828). Enumeratio plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium. Leiden.","TURLAND, N. J., J. H. WIERSEMA, F. R. BARRIE, W. GREUTER, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, P. S. HERENDEEN, S. KNAPP, W. - H. KUSBER, D. - Z. LI, K. MARHOLD, T. W. MAY, J. MCNEILL, A. M. MONRO, J. PRADO, M. J. PRICE & G. F. SMITH (2018). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Veg. 159."]}

Trichomanes tenuifolium Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: 237. 1768. ≡ Cheilanthes tenuifolia (Burm. f.) Sw., Syn. Fil.: 129. 1806. Lectotypus (designated here): SINE PATRIA : sine loco, s.d., Anon. s.n. (G-PREL [G00349568]!). Notes. – In the protologue, BURMAN (1768: 237) cited a Pryon specimen, as well as an illustration (RUMPHIUS, 1750: 77, tab. 34, fig. 2) under the (unnamed) variety β. MERRILL (1921: 335) referred to the type as “an actual specimen from Pryon, probably of Javan origin”, but unfortunately, no Pryon specimen could be found in G-PREL. An uncited specimen [G00349568] from unknown origin is however extant in G-PREL and should be regarded as original material; it bears a reference to Rumphius’ illustration in J. Burman’s handwriting with a slip of the pen (tab. 39 instead of tab. 34, the former representing a species of Selaginella P. Beauv.). CHAMBERS & FARRANT (1991: 535; 1998b: 278) cited as holotype two collections at G (“ T: Planta Zeylanica collection (Sri Lanka). N. L. Burman (holo: G 1416 [= Gloan number!], 2 sheets”), originated from two different herbaria and both sheets were annotated by T. C. Chambers: 1) the uncited specimen mentioned above (G-PREL [G00349568]); and 2) a Ceylon collection from Houttuyn’s herbarium (see above Introduction), probably collected by Thunberg in the years 1777 – 1778 (G-PREL [G00349567]). Therefore, this typification cannot be accepted. The lectotypification is based here on the single specimen of original material present in G-PREL [G00349568]., Published as part of Mazumdar, Jaideep, Callmander, Martin W. & Fumeaux, Nicolas, 2019, Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burman's Flora Indica, pp. 93-109 in Candollea 74 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.15553/c2019v741a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5684532, {"references":["BURMAN, N. L. (1768). Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non prodromus florae capensis. Amsterdam.","RUMPHIUS, G. E. [BURMAN, J. (ed.)] (1741 - 1750). Herbarium Amboinense. 6 vol. Amsterdam, The Hague, Utrecht. [vol. 6, 1750]","MERRILL, E. D. (1921). A review of the new species of plants proposed by N. L. Burman in his Flora Indica. Philippine J. Sci. 19: 329 - 388.","CHAMBERS, T. C. & P. A. FARRANT (1991). Are-examination of the genus Cheilanthes (Adiantaceae) in Australia. Telopea 4: 509 - 557.","CHAMBERS, T. C. & P. A. FARRANT (1998 b). Adiantaceae, Cheilanthes. In: ORCHARD, A. E. & P. M. MCCARTHY MCCARTHY (ed.), Fl. Australia 48: 271 - 286."]}

Adiantum denticulatum Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: 236. 1768. ��� Davallia denticulata (Burm. f.) Mett. ex Kuhn, Filic. Afr.: 27. 1868. Lectotypus (first step designated by MERRILL, 1921: 333; second step designated here): INDONESIA. Java: s.d., Pryon s.n. (G-PREL [G00800170]!). Syntypus: INDONESIA. Java: s.d., Pryon s.n. (G-PREL [G00800169]!). Notes. ��� Davallia denticulata has been considered as widely distributed from Africa to the Pacific Islands, including the Indian Ocean islands, India, Southeast Asia and Australia (VERDCOURT, 1999; NOTEBOOM, 2013; XING et al., 2013). However, recent molecular phylogenetic studies have concluded that the African plants are different and should be named D. chaeropylloides (Poir.) Steud. (TSUTSUMI et al., 2008, 2016). Therefore, the African and Occidental Indian Ocean Islands plants are treated as a distinct but allied species (ROUX, 2009; CROUCH et al., 2011; APD, 2018; MADAGASCAR CATALOGUE, 2018) and D. denticulata is restricted to Asia and the Pacific Islands. In the preface of Flora Indica, N.L. Burman considered Pryon to be ���among the most excellent botanists��� (see FLORIJN, 1987: 35). Pryon is certainly identical to Franciscus Albertus Prayon, who died in Java in 1765. He was a native of Cologne and travelled to Java on December 1756 for the Dutch East India Company (VOC: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie). Correspondence between Pryon and N.L. Burman is kept in the archives of the University of Amsterdam (see VAN STEENIS-KRUSEMAN, 1958). We designate the sheet G00800170 (Fig. 1) over G00800169, as it represents a more complete specimen and bears the name ��� Adianthum [sic!] denticulatum ��� in N.L. Burman���s handwriting., Published as part of Mazumdar, Jaideep & Callmander, Martin W., 2018, Lectotypification of the N. L. Burman's fern name Adiantum denticulatum, pp. 217-220 in Candollea 73 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v732a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5684518, {"references":["MERRILL, E. D. (1921). A review of the new species of plants proposed by N. L. Burman in his Flora Indica. Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 329 - 388.","VERDCOURT, B. (1999). Davalliaceae. In: BEENTJE, H. J. (ed.), Fl. Trop. E. Africa.","NOOTEBOOM, H. P. (2013). Davalliaceae. In: PARRIS, B. S. et al. (ed.), Fl. Penins. Malaysia Ser. I: Ferns and Lycophytes 2: 73 - 96. Forest Research Institute, Malaysia.","XING, F. W., F. G. WANG & H. P. NOOTEBOOM (2013). Davalliaceae. In: WU, Z. Y., P. H. RAVEN & D. Y. HONG (ed.), Fl. China (Pteridophytes) 2 - 3: 749 - 757.","TSUTSUMI, C., X. - C. ZHANG & M. KATO (2008). Molecular phylogeny of Davalliaceae and implications for generic classification. Syst. Bot. 33: 44 - 48.","TSUTSUMI, C., C. - W. CHEN, A. LARSSON, Y. HIRAYAMA & M. KATO (2016). Phylogeny and classification of Davalliaceae on the basis of chloroplast and nuclear markers. Taxon 65: 1236 - 1248.","ROUX, J. P. (2009). Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar, and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23.","CROUCH, N. R., R. R. KLOPPER, J. E. BURROWS & S. M. BURROWS (2011). Ferns of Southern Africa: A comprehensive guide. Cape Town.","APD (2018). The African Plant database. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve & South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria [http: // www. ville-ge. ch / musinfo / bd / cjb / africa].","MADAGASCAR CATALOGUE (2018). Catalogue of the Plants of Madagascar. Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint-Louis & Antananarivo [http: // www. efloras. org / madagascar].","FLORIJN, P. J. (1987). Biographical notes about four plant collectors in Asia mentioned by N. L. Burman in his Flora Indica (1768). Taxon 36: 34 - 38.","VAN STEENIS-KRUSEMAN M. J. (1958). Malesian Plant Collectors and Collections. Suppl. 2. Fl. Males. Ser. I, 5: [17] - [108]."]}

Pandanus obconicus H. St. John in Pacific Sci. 17: 481. 1963. Holotypus: THAILAND. Prov. Chanthaburi: Chanburi, Makham, 100 m, 13.I.1958, fr., Smitinand 4054 (BKF [SNF080175]!). = Pandanus bifidus H. St. John in Pacific Sci. 17: 475. 1 9 6 3. Holotypus: THAILAND . Prov. Nakhon Ratchasima: Pak Tong Chai, Nakawn Rachsima, 200 m, 27.XII.1923, fr., Kerr 8132 (BK [SN247279]!; iso-: BM [BM000512621]!, K [K000781303, K000781307, K000781308]!), syn. nov. Notes. ��� ST. JOHN (1963) mentioned the holotype (Smitinand 4054) to be held at SING, but no collection has been located there. The BKF collection bears in St. John���s handwriting the mention ��� Holotypus ��� and should therefore be considered as so. STONE (1972: 48) already corrected this oversight. We have chosen to give priority to the name P. obconicus over P. bifidus based on the quality of the type collection of P. obconicus, even if this collection is only deposited at BKF., Published as part of Callmander, Martin W. & Buerki, Sven, 2018, A new species and a new synonym in Pandanus subg. Rykia (Pandanaceae) in Thailand, pp. 115-120 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5684490, {"references":["ST. JOHN, H. (1963). Revision of the genus Pandanus Stickman, part 16. Species discovered in Thailand and Vietnam. Pacific Sci. 17: 466 - 492."]}

Pandanus voradolii Callm. & Buerki, spec. nova (Fig. 2). Holotypus: THAILAND. Prov. Bueng Kan: Tham Fun waterfall, Phu Wua WS, 18°15’52”N 103°54’21”E, 345 m, 28.III.2014, fr., Callmander et al. 1163 (BKF!; iso-: BM!, G [G00428130]!, K!, SRP-061977!). Pandanus voradolii Callm. & Buerki differs from its congeners by its rheophytic ecology, acaulescent shrubby habit with a crown of narrow, subcoriaceous and flagellate leaves; its subspherical to obovate small syncarp on a long, curved, slender peduncle with 200-280 drupes. Rheophytic shrub along stream on sand, acaulescent to 1 m tall. A crown of erect leaves, pale green to glaucous below. Leaves 100-120 cm long, 2.5-3 cm wide in the middle, 2.8-3.2 cm wide near the sheath, attenuate distally on a short flagellum (c. 5 cm long), subcoriaceous; prickles white in vivo; marginal prickles beginning at 8-10 cm above the base and extending to the apex, antrorse, 2-2.5 mm in the lower third, (6-)9-15(-20) mm apart, strong, to 1.5-2 mm in the mid third; (15-)20-25(-35) mm apart, to Infructescence lateral, monosyncarpic, pending at maturity, on a curved peduncle (rarely straight); syncarp 6-7(-8) × 6-7 cm, sub-spherical to obovate; peduncle with 5-7 caducous leafy bracts; proximal bract up to 80 x 3 cm, subcoriaceous, distal bract up to 30 x 2.5 cm; peduncle, slender, 50-65 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide at apex, veins conspicuous. Drupes, c. 200-280 per syncarp, 20-25 mm high, 7-9 mm wide, 6-8 mm depth, 6 angled; pileus flattened to steeply pyramidal, pale green in vivo. Stigma unique, bony, bifurcate (rarely simple), brown, 5-6 x 2-3 mm; endocarp c. 10 x 4 mm; seed ellipsoid, 7-8 x 3 mm; proximal and distal mesocarp fibrous. Staminate plant unknown. Etymology. – This species epithet honours Dr. Voradol Chamchumroon from the Forest Herbarium in Bangkok (BKF). Voradol is specialized in Thai Rubiaceae (especially the genus Ixora L.; CHAMCHUMROON, 2004, 2006, 2014), but he has an overarching expertise of the Thai flora. His knowledge, enthusiasm, professionalism and dedication to the Thai flora lead to the discovery of this new species that the authors are honoured to name after him. Distribution and ecology. – Pandanus voradolii is currently only known from three collections in north-eastern Thailand where it grows along streams on sands in dry evergreen forests. Conservation status. – Pandanus voradolii is currently known from three locations occurring in the vast Thai protected area network, viz. Phu Phan National Park and Phu Wua Wildlife sanctuary. Despite of the rarity of this species, which is most likely due to under collecting, this new species does not seem to be threatened in the near future and we therefore assign it a provisional status of “Least Concern” [LC] using the IUCN Red List Criteria (IUCN, 2012). Notes. – In its acaulescent shrubby habit, this new species resembles P. obconicus. Pandanus voradolii can be nevertheless easily recognized by its subcoriaceous and narrow leaves ( 4 cm and coriaceous in P. obconicus), long and curved peduncle (50-65 cm vs 20-30 cm) and sub-spherical to obovate small syncarp (6-7(-8) × 6-7 cm vs oblong 8-14 × 5-8 cm) bearing 200-280 drupes (vs 400-500). Based on its morphology, we assign P. voradolii to Pandanus subg. Rykia. Although this subgenus is polyphyletic and requires to be re-circumscribed (BUERKI et al., 2012), the new species is assigned to the true Rykia (Pandanus subsect. Rykia sensu STONE, 1974) with the type of this section, Pandanus furcatus Roxb. STONE (1982) accepted 7 native species of Pandanus subsect. Rykia including 2 possible new species for Thailand. The first of these putative new species refers to the unpublished name “Pandanus aphitrios H. St. John” based on Hansen et al. 11208 (C [C10016345]). To our knowledge, this unpublished name should be regarded as a synonym of P. reticulosus H. St. John. The second potential new species refers to the unpublished name “Pandanus hansenii H. St. John” based on Hansen et al. 11230 (C [C10016346]). This name belongs to a complex of morphologically closely-related species occurring in the mountains in the north and north-western Thailand described by ST. JOHN (1962, 1963): P. acaulescens H. St. John, P. ligulatus H. St. John and P. penetrans H. St. John. Only P. acaulescens and P. penetrans have been currently tentatively accepted (CHAYAMARIT et al., 2014) in a first Pandanaceae checklist. Pandanus subg. Rykia is certainly the most species-rich subgenus in Thailand, but more field work in this region and nearby countries (e.g. Viet-Nam and Lao PDR) is required to establish a final taxonomic treatment. Paratypi. – THAILAND. Prov. Bueng Kan: trail to Chet Si waterfall, Phu Wua WS, 18°09’32”N 103°56’55”E, 200 m, 11.III.2016, fr., Poopath et al. 1428 (BKF). Prov. Sakhon Nakhon: Phu Phan, [16°58’48”N 103°57’00”E], 30.XI.1962, fr., Phloenchit 1984 (BKF, PH).

Vitex cauliflora Moldenke in Phytologia 3: 432. 1951. Holotypus: MADAGASCAR. Prov. Toamasina: env. de la Baie d���Antongil, X.1912, fl., Perrier de la B��thie 10311 (P [P00100756]!; isotype: P [P00084315]!). Notes. ��� With the exclusion of the two varieties that we treat as distinct species, we limit V. cauliflora to plants that correspond to the typical variety. Vitex cauliflora can be recognized by its sub-coriaceous, medium-size unifoliolate leaves (8-17 �� 3-5 cm) and its beige-brown villous inflorescences including the corolla (Table 1). This species is confined to low to midelevations evergreen forests in northeastern Madagascar. Conservation status. ��� Vitex cauliflora is known from 15 locations, 9 of which are encompassed in the protected area network (within Anjanaharibe-Sud, Mananara-Nord, Makira, Marojejy and Masoala). With an EOO of c. 13,670 km 2 and an AOO of 60 km 2, V. cauliflora is therefore assigned a preliminary IUCN conservation status of ���Least Concern��� [LC]. Specimen examined. ��� MADAGASCAR. Prov. Antsiranana: Masoala PN, �� 21 km du village de Sahamalaza sur la route de Vakoanina. Vinanivao, Antalaha, 15��48���S 50��18���E, 15-16.II.1996, Aridy & Mo��se 147 (MO, P, TEF); Marojejy AP, versant NW du Marojejy, 14��25���S 49��36���E, 1000 m, 17.X.2001, Gautier et al. 3856 (G, TEF); massif de l���Anjanaharibe (pentes et sommet N), �� l���W d���Andapa (Haute Andramonta, bassin de la Lokoho, NE), [14��36���S 049��23���E], 10.XII.1950, Humbert et al. 24540 (G, K, MO, P [2 sheets], TEF); Marojejy AP, along the trail to the summit of Marojejy Est, NW of Mandena, 14��26���S 49��46���E, 7.X.1989, Miller et al. 3436 (MO, P); ibid loco, W slopes of Mt. Beondroka, 14��27���S 49��47���E, 23-24.X.1989, Miller & Randrianasolo 4404 (MO, P, TAN); ibid loco, W part of Marojejy, 14��29���09���S S 49��34���05���E, 30.I.2013, Rajaovelona et al. 562 (K, MO, P, TAN); Doany, Anjialavahely, for��t d���Ankarongameloka, versant E, 14��15���32���S 49��26���23���E, 1235 m, 10.III.2006, Rakotovao et al. 2939 (MO, P, TAN); Andapa, for��t Domaniale de Masiaposa, 14��39���20���S 49��42���20���E, 890 m, 10.XI.1995, Ravelonarivo & Lowry 866 (P, MO, TAN); Andapa, Doany, Anjialavahely, 14��14���S 49��26���E, 9.III.2006, Ravelonarivo et al. 1824 (MO, P, TAN); Ambatomenavava, Bezavona, for��t d���Ampiranaomby, 14��23���18���S 49��52���26���E, 687 m, 25.X.2010, Ravelonarivo & Raharivelo 3583 (MO, P, TAN); Cap Masoala, sources de l���Anaovanandrano (confins), 15��36���S 50��00���E, 750 m, Wohlhauser et al. 661 (G, P, TAN). Prov. Toamasina: Fiv. Maroantsetra, Abinanitelo, Fkt. Marovovonana, between Befotsila and Sahamengo, 15��17���30���S 49��27���57���E, 695 m, 10.IX.2004, Antilahimena 2890 (K, MO, P, TAN); NW coast of Masoala Peninsula, trail E of village of Hiaraka, ESE of Maroantsetra on, 15��30���S 49��56���E, 550 m, 10.X.1986, Lowry et al. 4055 (MO, P); ibid. loco, ridge running SE of village of Ambanizana, along ridge SE of Androka riv., 15��38���S 49��59���E, 400 m, 15.X.1986, Lowry et al. 4136 (MO, P); Mananara-Avaratra NP, Antanambe, above Mavokely riv., 16��27���S 49��47���E, 24.X.1994, Prance & Andriantiana 30748 (K, MO, P, TAN); ibid. loco, 26.X.1994, Prance & Andriantiana 30817 (K, MO, P, TAN); entre Bedinta et Andranobe, 15��39���30���S 49��57���30���E, 350- 500 m, 24.XI.2001, Rabevohitra 4001 (MO, P, TAN); Mananara-Avaratra NP, 570 m, 18.X.1990, Raharimalala 2397 (P)., Published as part of Callmander, Martin W. & Phillipson, Peter B., 2018, New combinations and typifications in Vitex (Lamiaceae) from Madagascar, pp. 131-136 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 135, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a14, http://zenodo.org/record/5724504, {"references":["MOLDENKE, H. N. (1951). Notes on new and noteworthy plants, XII. Phytologia 3: 406 - 447."]}

Vitex humblotiana Callm. & Phillipson, nom. et stat. nov. �� Vitex cauliflora var. longifolia Moldenke in Phytologia 3: 433. 1951 [non V. longifolia Merr.]. Holotypus: MADAGASCAR. Prov. Toamasina: ��� Passimb�� ���, 27.XII.1881, fl., Humblot 90 (P [P00440350]!; isotype: P [P00440351]!). Notes. ��� Vitex humblotiana can be easily recognized by its very large (25-43 �� 4.5-8.5 cm), unifoliolate, coriaceous leaves and its cauliflorous inflorescences with pubescent pedicels, bracts and calyx and yellow strigose corolla (see Table 1). This species is confined to low to mid-elevation evergreen forests in east-central Madagascar. Conservation status. ��� Vitex humblotiana is known from 9 locations and five are encompassed in the protected area network (Analalava, Betampona and Zahamena). The species is threatened by habitat degradation due to forest exploitation, tavy and bush fires, especially in areas that are not formally protected. With an EOO of c. 14,760 km 2 and an AOO of 40 km 2, V. humblotiana is assigned a preliminary IUCN conservation status of ���Vulnerable��� [VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. Specimens examined. ��� MADAGASCAR. Prov. Fianarantsoa: c. 0.6 km of Ambodirafia, 21��20���26���S 47��42���14���E, 534 m, 14.XI.1998, Almeda et al. 8128 (CAS, P). Prov. Toamasina: Foulpointe, Ananalava, 17��42���S 49��26���E, 12.XI.2007, Andriamiarinoro 85 (MO, P, TAN); Analalava Mahavelona Foulpointe, Fokontany Morarano, Piste Rabedona, 17��42���06���S 49��27���19���E, 38 m, 7.X.2011, Andriamiarinoro & Amosa 249 (MO, P, TAN); Brickaville, Maroseranana, �� 5 heures de marche d���Andeka, vers le N, Amparamanambola, lieu dit Sahatsara 18��26���23���S 48��49���40������E, 698 m, 28.X.2005, Andriamihajarivo et al. 615 (MO, P [P04398258], TAN); Analalava, W of Foulpointe, 17��42���S 49��29���E, 0-50 m, 13.XII.1984, Barnett & Dorr 263 (MO, P); Didy a Brickaville, [18��29���S 48��48���E], Cours 4905 (P [P04398292]); for��ts d���Ambanivoules, Sava��ndou, II.1837, Goudot s.n. (G); Analanjirofo, Analalava, 17��42���23���S 49��27���05���E, X.2008, Nikolov et al. 1765 (MO, TAN); Zahamena AP, partie SE, 17��43���30���S 48��59���25���E, 610 m, 20.X.1994, Randrianjanaka 222 (G, MO, P, TAN); Zahamena AP, Andranofantsona, 10 km au S de Manakambahiny I, au bord du rivi��re Ihofika, 17��39���17���S 48��49���10���E, 600 m, 23.X.2002, Razafitsalama 142 (CNARP, MO, P [P04398287], TEF); Ambodiriana, Betampona, [17��55���S 49��13���E], 29.X.1953, R��serves Naturelles 5872 (G, MO, P, TAN); Ambodiriana, [17��55���S 49��13���E], 13.VII. 954, R��serves Naturelles 6458 (G, P [2 sheets]); Betampona, RN 1, au N d���Ambodiriana [17��56���S 49��15���E], 250-500 m, 20.VIII.1957, Service Forestier 18093 (P [2 sheets], TEF); Analalava �� l���W de Foulpointe, [17��42���S 49��26���E], 30.X.1963, Service Forestier 22795 (MO, P, TEF)., Published as part of Callmander, Martin W. & Phillipson, Peter B., 2018, New combinations and typifications in Vitex (Lamiaceae) from Madagascar, pp. 131-136 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 135, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a14, http://zenodo.org/record/5724504, {"references":["MOLDENKE, H. N. (1951). Notes on new and noteworthy plants, XII. Phytologia 3: 406 - 447."]}

Vitex betsiliensis Humbert in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 22. 1939. Lectotypus (designated here): MADAGASCAR. Prov. Antananarivo: Centre: S du Mt. Ibity, [20��07���S 47��01���E], 1200 m, III.1928, Perrier de la B��thie 18480 (P [P00573442]!; isolectotype: G [G00096013]!, K, MO, P [P00573441]!, TEF). Syntypi: MADAGASCAR. Prov. Fianarantsoa: env. d���Ambatofinandrahana, [20��33���S 46��48���E], 1600-1800 m, 18.II.1938, Decary 13057 (P [P04398732]!); env. d���Antsirabe, col des Tapia (Haute Sahatsio), [20��15���S 47��09���E], c. 1600 m, 24.XII.1928, Humbert 7116 (P [P00573438, P00573439]!); env. d���Ambositra �� Faliarivo, [20��39���S 47��07���E], c. 1600 m, III.1934, Humbert 14519 (G [G00341333]!, K [K000192810] image seen, P [P00730633]!); env. d���Ambatofinandrano, [20��33���S 46��48���E], 1400 m, VI.1913, Perrier de la B��thie 10185 (NY [NY00138421] image seen, P [P00084312, P00100751]!); bois des pentes occidentales (Tapia), au S d���Ambatofinandrano, [20��33���S 46��48���E], c. 1400 m, V.1920, Perrier de la B��thie 13126 (G [G00096017]!, P [P00730635, P00730637]!). Notes. ��� All three syntypes are well representative of the species, but Perrier de la B��thie 18480 is selected as the lectotype simply because it has more duplicate specimens distributed in different herbaria. This species seems to have been cultivated at Analamazaotra on the eastern escarpment of Madagascar by the staff of the Antananarivo botanical Garden (now Jardin Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza) in the 50���s (Herb. Jard. Bot. Tananarive 27-2 (145), P [P04398722]). A second collection mentioned on the label that it was brought into cultivation, presumably in Antananarivo, and originally brought back from ���Col des Tapias��� (Herb. Jard. Bot. Tananarive 4845, P [P04398739]). It is not known if these introductions persist in cultivation. Conservation status. ��� Vitex betsiliensis is known from 22 locations where two are encompassed in the protected area network in the Ibity and Itremo massif. All the collections are from the threatened and fragmented central highlands mid-elevation forests. With an EOO of c. 9,165 km 2 and an AOO of 96 km 2, V. betsiliensis is assigned a preliminary IUCN conservation status of ���Vulnerable��� [VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2a b(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. Specimens examined. ��� Prov. Antananarivo: Antsirabe, Ibity, Beapombo, sur la cr��te du Mt Kiboy, 20��05���40������S 46��59���01������E, 7.II.2003, Andriamihajarivo et al. 115 (MO, P, TAN); Arivonimamo, PK 40, [19��01���S 47��11���E], IV.1962, Bosser 15481 (MO, TAN); Andranovelona, Lohavohitra, Ankazobe, Fihaonana, Andranovelona, 18��38���13������S 47��17���05������E, 1462 m, 16.III.2012, Rabarijaona 128 (MO, P, TAN); ibid. loco, 18��38���11������S 47��17���13������E, 1593 m, 6.VI.2012, Rabarijaona 175 (MO, TAN); ibid. loco, 18��38���11������S 47��17���08������E, 1527 m, 10, VI.2012, Rabarijaona 222 (MO, TAN); massif Ambohitrambo, Arivonimamo, [18��55���30������S 47��10���30������E], 1500 m, V.1957, Service Forestier 11987 (K, P [2 sheets], TEF). Prov . Fianarantsoa: Marovoalavo, Fiv. Ambatofinandrahana, Fir. Itremo, 100 m �� l���E du Mt Ambatoandrano, 20��33���36������S 46��41���42������E, 1110-1125 m, 2.II.2001, Andriamihajarivo 15 (MO, TAN, TEF); Itremo, Ambatofinandrahana, �� l���W d���Ambatoandrano, 20��39���32���S 47��06���39���E, 1445 m, 9.XI.2001, Andriamihajarivo 57 (TAN, TEF); Ivato, PK 10, rte Ivato-Ambatofinandrahana, [20��37���S 46��12���E], IX.1956, Bosser 9798 (TAN); PK 12, entre Ivato et Ambatofinandrahana, [20��37���S 46��12���E], IX.1956, Bosser 9827 (P [2 sheets], TAN); Faliarivo (Ambositra), [20��39���S 47��07���E], 27.V.1939, Decary 14020 (P); env. d���Ambatofinandrahana, 10 km rte de Fenoarivo, [20��52���S 46��52���E], IV.1958, Descoings 3245 (MO, TAN); Itremo, Ambatofinandrahana, Ianasana, 20��34���40���S 46��35���11���E, 1558 m, 25.VI. 2005, Hong-Wa 364 (MO, P, TAN); env. d���Ambatofinandrahaha (Betsileo), [20��37���S 47��12���E], 1400-1500 m, 16.I.1955, Humbert & Capuron 28107 (P); montagnes �� l���W d���Itremo, 1500-1700 m, 17-22.I.1955 & 18-22. IV.1955, Humbert 29953 (MO, P [3 sheets]); Ambohimanjaka, c. 205 km along the road from Antananarivo to Ambositra, 20��11���06���S 47��05���24���E, 1380 m, 16.V.1993, Jongkind & Rapanarivo 931 (MO, P, TAN); Ambatofitorahana, Ambatofitoharana, [20��49���S 47��11���E], 1500 m, III.1960, Keraudren 220 (MO, P); entre Ivato et Ambatofinandrahana, [20��37���S 47��12���E], 1.XII.1970, Keraudren-Aymonin & Aymonin 25728 (G, P, TAN, TEF); Anavozo, Soanatao �� 2 km S du village d���Ambatofinandrahana, sur la route vers Fenoarivo, 20��35���4���S 46��48���35���E, 1378 m, 18.III.2004, Lehavana et al. 23 (MO, P, TAN); Itremo massif, W of Ambatofinandrahana, along road to Col d���ltremo, just below bridge over Ambalarangolana riv., 20��34���40���S 46��35���11���E, 1540 m, 9.XI.2002, Lowry et al. 5837 (MO, P, TAN); Col des Tapias, c. 15 km NNW of crest of pass, 20��13���57���S 47��05���45���E, 1425 m, 25.XI.2009, Lowry et al. 7070 (MO); Ivato, 12 km �� l���W d���Ivato, piste d���Ambatofinandrahana, [20��37���S 47��12���E], 25.VI.1969, Morat 3317 (P, TAN); Fkt. Ranomafana, �� 4 km au NW d���Ambatofinandrahana, 20��30���58���S 46��46���02���E, 1475 m, 19.VIII.1999, E.S. Rakotoarisoa 21 (TAN); Ambatofinandrahana, Ianasana, 20��34���40���S 46��35���05���E, 28.IX.2012, Rakotonasolo 2016 (K, TAN); Ambohimanjaka. Ankeniheny, Ambohimanjaka, 20��14���02���S 47��05���35���E, 5.VI.2015, Rakotonirina et al. 1157 (MO, P, TAN); route vers Itremo �� 19 km d���Ambatofinandrahana, 20��33���S 46��48���E, 12.VI.1994, Ranaivojaona 6 (MO, P, TAN); Itremo, Fiv. Ambatofinandrahana, Itremo, 40 km �� l���W d���Ambatofinandrahana, le long d���une vall��e dirig��e vers l���W du pont �� Ianasana, 20��34���S 46��34���E, 1630-1770 m, 6.IV.1998, Randrianaivo et al. 161 (MO, P, TAN); massif d���Itremo, E margin, c. 19 km W of Ambatofinandrahana, 20��34���30���S 46��37���30���E, 1580- 1700 m, 10.III.2000, Schatz et al. 3970 (MO, P, TAN); Distr. Ambatofinandrahana, for��t d���Antanimena, [20��49���S 47��11���E], 5.IX.1951, Service Forestier 4723 (P); Faliarivo, Faliarivo, SW d���Ambositra, [20��38���S 47��07���E], I.1955, Service Forestier 11541 (TEF); Distr. d���Ambositra. Ankijana, Ambohimahazo, [20��40���S 47��06���E], 5.II.1955, Service Forestier 13468 (P); ibid loco, 15. IX.1954, Service Forestier 14756 (P, TEF); Anasana, massif de l���Itremo, [20��32���S 46��33���E], 3.VIII.1959, Service Forestier 19504 (P, TEF); ibid. loco, 20��37���S 46��35���E, 1500 m, 27.X.1994, van der Werff & McPherson 13590 (MO, P, TAN). Sine loco: s.d., Anon. s.n. (P); 1400 m, 9.VII.1940, Cours 1519 (P); Riv. Menaloha [?], 2.XII.1928, Homolle 1825 (P)., Published as part of Callmander, Martin W. & Phillipson, Peter B., 2018, New combinations and typifications in Vitex (Lamiaceae) from Madagascar, pp. 131-136 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 133, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a14, http://zenodo.org/record/5724504, {"references":["HUMBERT, H. (1939). Contributions a l'etude de la Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. Not. Syst. (Paris) 8: 3 - 66."]}

Vitex villosissima (Moldenke) Callm. & Phillipson, comb. et stat. nov. �� Vitex cauliflora var. villosissima Moldenke in Phytologia 3: 433. 1951. Holotypus: MADAGASCAR. Prov. Toamasina: Anony, for��t du N du pays Sihanaka, 3.IX.1937, Herb. Jard. Bot. Tananarive 2949 (P [P00440352]!; isotype: NY [NY00138431] image seen, P [P00440353]!, TAN). Notes. ��� The species is characterized by its small, chartaceous, unifoliolate leaves (6-9 �� 1.3-2.6 cm). Furthermore, this species has a different indument on both the corolla and other parts of the inflorescence (see Table 1). This species is known from mid-elevation evergreen forests around Lake Alaotra. Conservation status. ��� Vitex villosissima is known only from 4 locations with only one encompassed in the protected area network (Zahamena). The other locations are from other eastern escarpment evergreen tropical forests that are threatened by habitat degradation due to tavy and forest over-exploitation. With an EOO of c. 240 km 2 and an AOO of 20 km 2, V. villosissima is therefore assigned a preliminary IUCN conservation status of ���Endangered��� [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)]. Specimens examined. ��� Vohimena, [17��21���S 48��36���E], 1000 m, 8.IX.1946, Cours 2871 (G, MO, P); Zahamena PA, Ankosy, 17��28���45���S 48��44���10������E, 996-1250 m, 15.VII.2000, Ratovoson et al. 252 (CNARP, MO, P, TEF); ibid. loco, Ambarihely (2 km �� l���E d���Ankosy), 17��28���43���S 48��44���17���E, 1000 m, 13.VII.2005, Ratovoson 1027 (MO, TEF); ibid. loco, 12.VII.2000, Rakotonandrasana et al. 405 (CNARP, MO, P); ibid. loco, au bord de la piste vers Antevibe, 17��33���34���S 48��54���34������E, 750 m, 26.X.2000, Rakotonandrasana et al. 457 (CNARP, MO, P, TAN); ibid. loco, Andranofantsona �� 10 km au S de Manakambahiny, 17��39���20���S 48��56���46���E, 610 m 27.X.2002, Razafitsalama 157 (CNARP, MO, P, TEF)., Published as part of Callmander, Martin W. & Phillipson, Peter B., 2018, New combinations and typifications in Vitex (Lamiaceae) from Madagascar, pp. 131-136 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a14, http://zenodo.org/record/5724504, {"references":["MOLDENKE, H. N. (1951). Notes on new and noteworthy plants, XII. Phytologia 3: 406 - 447."]}

Peperomia urocarpoides C. DC. in Candollea 1: 362. 1923. Lectotypus (designated by SCHROEDER, 1926: 135; second step designated here): PANAMA: Cerro de Garagara, Sambu Basin, S. Darien, 500-974 m, 2.II.1912, Pittier 5670 (G-DC [G00321968]!; isolecto-: US [US00104928]!). Notes. – As for the many new species described in key format by C. de Candolle [see CANDOLLE (1923) for an example], no type was designated. SCHROEDER (1926: 135) designated Pittier 5670 from Panama as type collection but with no indication of a herbarium where the specimen was stored. A second-step lectotypifiaction is therefore necessary. Both duplicates located in G-DC and in US were seen by C. de Candolle. The G-DC is designated here as the lectotype because it is the most complete collection., Published as part of Mathieu, Guido & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, Lectotypifications of Peperomia species (Piperaceae) from Veracruz, Mexico, pp. 333-338 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 338, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a10, http://zenodo.org/record/7182862, {"references":["SCHROEDER, L. J. (1926). Data of certain American Piperaceae. Candollea 3: 121 - 140.","CANDOLLE, C. DE (1923). Piperacearum clavis analytica. Candollea 1: 64 - 415."]}

Peperomia nigropunctata Miq., Syst. Piperac. 188. 1843. Lectotypus (designated here): FRANCE. Dept. d’outremer Martinique: s.d., Sieber 6 (HAL [HAL0101719]!; isolecto-: BM [BM000839201]!, BR!, GH [00005076]!, GOET!, L!, M!, MO2055682!, MPU [MPU019287] image seen, P [P00624765]!, PRC [2 sheets]!, W1889- 0067811!, W1889 -0187269!, W 1189- 0272259!, W1889-0272263!). Notes. – Sieber 6 in B was designated as the holotype in the protologue. However, that specimen was lost during WWII and no picture is extant in F (see above). Of the several duplicates only the one from HAL bears an annotation label in the handwriting of Miquel and is designated here as the lectotype. Some specimens with the same number have to be excluded (G [G00341708]!, JE!, K!, P [P00624766]!, W [W0024326]!). They appear to belong to P. hirtella Miq. A specimen in Miquel’s herbarium at U (now in L) is very likely a clastotype. It bears an annotation label in Miquel’s handwriting and mentions Sieber as the collector without collecting number., Published as part of Mathieu, Guido & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, Lectotypifications of Peperomia species (Piperaceae) from Veracruz, Mexico, pp. 333-338 in Candollea 72 (2) on pages 336-337, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a10, http://zenodo.org/record/7182862

Peperomia liebmannii C. DC. in Linnaea 37: 383. 1872. Lectotypus (designated here): MEXICO. Oaxaca: Trapiche de la Conception et Comaltepu, VI.1842, Liebmann 104 (C [C10016464]!; isolecto-: G-DC [G00314155]!). Syntypus: MEXICO. Oaxaca: Trapiche de la Conception et Comaltepu, VII.1842, Liebmann 105 (C [C10016465]!, G-DC [G00314156]!). Notes. – Two syntypes were designated in the protologue: Liebmann 104 and 105 (both in C, the latter also in G-DC). Liebmann 104 is designated here as the lectotype because it includes the most complete material of the species. Liebmann 104 and 105 are mounted on the same sheet in G-DC., Published as part of Mathieu, Guido & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, Lectotypifications of Peperomia species (Piperaceae) from Veracruz, Mexico, pp. 333-338 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 336, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a10, http://zenodo.org/record/7182862

Peperomia berlandieri Miq. in Syst. Piperac. 158. 1843. Lectotypus (designated here): MEXICO: Hunsteca, VI.1827, Berlandier 933 (G [G00438572]!; isolecto-: BM [2 sheets]!, G [G00438571, G00341704]!, G-DC [G00317285]!, HAL [HAL0101724]!, U!, W1889- 0114062!, W0024314!). Notes. – Of the type collection, Berlandier 933, two duplicates (in B and G) were cited in the protologue. The B specimen was lost during World War II. A picture is not part of J. Francis Macbride’s Types photographs kept in F (see GRIMÉ & PLOWMAN, 1986). Three specimens of this collection are extant in G originating from the Delessert herbarium [G00438572], the Moricand herbarium [G00438571]) and the Barbey-Boissier herbarium [G00341704]. There is also a duplicate in G-DC [G00317285], mounted together with Pittier 354. The specimen from the Delessert herbarium [G00438572], mentioned in the protologue, is the only one that bears an annotation label in the handwriting of Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (1811-1871). It is designated here as the lectotype., Published as part of Mathieu, Guido & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, Lectotypifications of Peperomia species (Piperaceae) from Veracruz, Mexico, pp. 333-338 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 334, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a10, http://zenodo.org/record/7182862

Peperomia tlapacoyoensis C. DC. in Linnaea 37: 376. 1872. Lectotypus (designated here): MEXICO. Oaxaca: S t. M a r i a T l a p ac oyo, V. 1 8 4 1, Liebmann 102 (C [C10016496]!; isolecto-: G-DC [G00321697]!). Syntypus: MEXICO. Oaxaca: St. Maria Tlapacoyo, V.1841, Liebmann 101 (C [C10016495]!). Notes. – Two syntypes were cited in the protologue: Liebmann 101 and 102 (both in C and in G-DC). Liebmann 101 was not located in G-DC nor in G. Liebmann 102 deposited in C is designated here as the lectotype as it is more complete than the G-DC sheet., Published as part of Mathieu, Guido & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, Lectotypifications of Peperomia species (Piperaceae) from Veracruz, Mexico, pp. 333-338 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 337, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a10, http://zenodo.org/record/7182862

Peperomia cobana C. DC. in Bot. Gaz. 19: 260. 1894. Lectotypus (designated here): GUATEMALA. Alta Verapaz: near Coban, 1400 m, VI.1879, von Türckheim 78 (US [00104430]!; isolecto-: GOET [GOET009426]!, JE [JE00012657]!, W [2 sheets]!). Notes. – Von Turckheim 78 was designated as type in the protologue with no mention of herbaria. Two duplicates (GOET and US) bear the handwriting of C. de Candolle. The US duplicate is the most complete specimen and is designated here as the lectotype. No duplicates have been located in the G herbaria., Published as part of Mathieu, Guido & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, Lectotypifications of Peperomia species (Piperaceae) from Veracruz, Mexico, pp. 333-338 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 336, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a10, http://zenodo.org/record/7182862

Peperomia huatuscoana C. DC. in Linnaea 37: 383. 1872. Lectotypus (designated here): MEXICO: “Inter Totutla et Huatusco, Dos Puentes”, VIII.1841, Liebmann 129 (C [C10016459]!; isolecto-: F667445!, G-DC [G00329863]!, K [K000324533]!, UPS!). Syntypus: MEXICO: San Antonio Huatusco, VIII.1841, Liebmann 128 (C [C10016460]!, GH [GH00004973]!) Notes. – Two syntypes were designated in the protologue: Liebmann 128 and 129 (both in C, the latter also in G-DC). Liebmann 129 deposited in C bears an annotation “ms” and “Determ. C.DC. 1871”. It is designated here as the lectotype., Published as part of Mathieu, Guido & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, Lectotypifications of Peperomia species (Piperaceae) from Veracruz, Mexico, pp. 333-338 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 336, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a10, http://zenodo.org/record/7182862

Peperomia drusophila C. DC. in Linnaea 37: 372. 1872. Lectotypus (designated here): MEXICO: El Mirador, Liebmann 133 (C [C10016452 right specimen numbered “1”]!; isolecto-: G-DC [G00328434]!). Syntypi: M EXICO: Potrero de Consoquitla, X.1841, Liebman 138 (C!); Sto Antonio Huatusco, 1841, Liebmann 146 (G [G00328439]!); Sto Antonio Huatusco, III.1842, Liebmann 147 (M!). Notes. – Four syntypes were designated in the protologue, i.e. Liebmann 133, 138, 146 and 147, all deposited in C. Duplicates of Liebmann 133 and 138 were also cited in G-DC. Liebmann 147 was not located in C but a duplicate was found in M. The specimen Liebmann 133 deposited in C bears an annotation “ms” and “Determ. C.DC. 1871”. It is designated here as the lectotype. It is mounted in the right half of the sheet and annotated “1”. On the same sheet is mounted Liebmann 134, in the left half and annotated “2”. The G-DC isolectotype is mounted together with Liebmann 139 [G00328433] and 146 [G00328439], Published as part of Mathieu, Guido & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, Lectotypifications of Peperomia species (Piperaceae) from Veracruz, Mexico, pp. 333-338 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 336, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a10, http://zenodo.org/record/7182862

Syzygium vieillardii N. Snow, Callm. & Byng, nom. nov. Ξ Piliocalyx micranthus Brongn. & Gris in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 186. 1865 [non Syzygium micranthum Thwaites]. Typus: N EW CALEDONIA: Balade, Vieillard 519 (holo-: P [P00522316]!; iso-: P [P00522315]!). Shrubs to trees, up to 15 m. Bark unknown. Branchlets terete, emerging maroon. Petioles 8-11 mm. Leaf blades 5.0-8.5 × 3-5 cm, obovate to elliptic, bases cuneate, margins strongly sinuous and sometimes slightly revolute, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences c. 0.3-0.5 cm, few-flowered, terminal, axillary, sessile or subsessile. Hypanthium shape and length unconfirmed. Fruit length unconfirmed, cylindrical to obovoid, light green maturing to deep maroon. Etymology. – This species is named in honour of Eugène Vieillard (1819-1896), a French naturalist and surgeon with the navy. He boarded a vessel to Tahiti in 1854 (LIGNIER, 1905) and later to New Caledonia where he met Emile Deplanche (1824-1875) (MCKEE & MCKEE, 1981). During his stay in New Caledonia between 1855 and 1867, he collected thousands of specimens, many of which are types (e.g., MORAT, 2010). Vieillard was a respected botanist, published several works on the New Caledonian flora, and was appointed director of the Caen Botanical Garden after he came back to France, where he served from 1871 to 1895 (LIGNIER, 1905). Notes. ‒ The petioles are quite thin and sulcate adaxially; the leaf blades can be irregularly folded upon drying (as in type material) and the secondary veins are obscure in fresh material. Only one gathering is mentioned in the protologue and the specimen indicated above as holotype is marked as “type” at P, whereas the specimen indicated as isotype is not so marked. Both specimens bear the same handwriting and thus appear to be of the same gathering. We have no hesitation in calling these the holotype and isotype. Another specimen cited below with the same number, which bears a different label with somewhat different handwriting, was annotated by Guillaumin in 1938, but is not considered an isotype [P04633323]. In our view, Syzygium vieillardii resembles most closely S. concinnum (A.S. Sm.) Craven & Biffin (e.g., Smith 4373 [P00364630]!), a Fijian endemic. SMITH (1971) provided a detailed discussion of how that species differed from Piliocalyx wagapensis (= Syzygium lifuanum herein). In the absence of fresh material of S. concinnum for comparative purposes we maintain the two species as distinct. Because the species is known from relatively few collections, more collections are badly needed. Little reliable locality information is provided with most specimens. Additional specimens examined. ‒ NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Nord: Glāhenwald am Ignambigipfel, 6.VI.1925, Däniker 1797 (P [P04633321], U [U.1452575], Z [Z-000092835, Z-000092836]); Canala, Sentier Ciu-Coindé, 28.VIII.1969, MacKee 20639 (MO-6452987, NOU [NOU013805]); Mandjélia, along lumber road S of radio tower, 5.X.1980, McPherson 3206 (MO- 3225921, NOU [NOU013818]); Mt Aoupinié, 31.VIII.1978, Tirel 1361 (MO-6452865). Prov. Sud: bords de la Ouénaoué, 1904, Le Rat & Le Rat 2373 (P [P04633324, P04633325]); Mts Koghis, 20.VII. 1982, McPherson 4685 (MO-3220436, NOU [NOU031507]). Sine loc.: Vieillard “A.C. 762” (P [P04633320, P04633322]); Vieillard 762 (P [P04633322])., Published as part of Snow, Neil, Byng, James W., Munzinger, Jérôme, Callmander, Martin W. & Dawson, John W., 2017, New Caledonian Piliocalyx transferred to Syzygium (Myrtaceae) with an updated conspectus of the species, pp. 239-248 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 246, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5721957, {"references":["LIGNIER, O. (1905). Essai sur l'histoire du Jardin des Plantes de Caen. Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie ser. 5, 8: 27 - 175.","MCKEE, M. E. & H. S. MCKEE (1981). E. Vieillard et E. Deplanche, deux grands botanistes collecteurs en Nouvelle-Caledonie. Hist. & Nat. 17 - 18, 49 - 68.","MORAT, P. (2010). Les botanistes recolteurs en Nouvelle-Caledonie de 1774 a 2005. Adansonia ser. 3, 32: 159 - 216.","SMITH, A. C. (1971). Studies of Pacific Island plants, XXII. New flowering plants from Fiji. Pacific Sci. 25: 491 - 501."]}

Syzygium ignambiense (Baker f.) N. Snow & Byng, comb. nov. (Fig. 1D). Ξ Eugenia ignambiensis Baker f. in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 45: 315. 1921. Typus: NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Nord: Ignambi, 30.VII. 1914, Compton 1512 (holo-: BM [BM001119178]!). Shrubs or trees, 4- 18 m. Bark unknown. Branchlets terete or sometimes weakly quadrangular, emerging maroon but becoming greenish-yellow. Petioles 3-5 mm. Leaf blades 3-6.5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, narrowly elliptic, base cuneate, margin slightly revolute, apex obtuse to acute, pale yellowish on emergence. Flower in bud obpyriform, cream-colored. Inflorescences ramiflorous, terminal or axillary, in fasciculate clusters, to c. 1.5 cm. Hypanthium 1.5-2 × 1.8-2.5 mm, obpyriform, cream-colored, calyptrate, slightly umbonate or not. Fruits 0.7-1.3 × 0.7-1.5 cm, globular, often sessile to sub-sessile, greenish-white to reddish. Notes. ‒ This species remains incompletely characterized. However, specimens collected since the original description generally agree with the protologue. Additional specimens examined. ‒ NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Nord: Mandjélia, above Pouébo, 13.XI.1981, McPherson 4373 (NOU [NOU013808], P [P04807654]); N end of Panié Massif, 26.XI.1983, McPherson 6059 (MO, NOU [NOU013807]); La Guen, Parcelle 2, 19.XI.2010, Munzinger et al. 6359 (NOU [NOU063540], P [P00805949]). Prov. Sud: Table Unio, N of Col d’Amieu, 10.V.1984, McPherson 6550 (MO-3216417, NOU [NOU013809], P [P05265251], WELTU-14484)., Published as part of Snow, Neil, Byng, James W., Munzinger, Jérôme, Callmander, Martin W. & Dawson, John W., 2017, New Caledonian Piliocalyx transferred to Syzygium (Myrtaceae) with an updated conspectus of the species, pp. 239-248 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 244, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5721957

Syzygium francii (Guillaumin) N. Snow, Byng & Munzinger, comb. nov. (Fig. 1C). Ξ Piliocalyx francii Guillaumin in Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Paris ser. 2, 10: 625-626. 1939. Typus: N EW CALEDONIA. Prov. Sud: bords de la Tontouta, Franc 2427 (holo-: P, not found). Shrubs or trees, 3- 16 m. Bark unknown. Branchlets terete, greenish. Petioles 1-8 mm. Leaf blades 4-8 × 2-3.5 cm, obovate to narrowly elliptic, base long-attenuate, margin flat (yellowish green and matching color of midvein), apex rounded to acute. Inflorescences mostly axillary, 1.6-4 × 1.2-2 cm. Hypanthium c. 1.5-2 mm, cupulilform, color unknown. Fruits 1.5-2.5 × 1.5-3.0 cm, subglobular to globular, green maturing to pale red. Notes. ‒ The type specimen at P of Piliocalyx francii sent on loan 90/100 to WELTU (prior to barcoding) was photocopied and is in the working notes of JWD, but the specimen remains missing despite our attempts to relocate it. It was marked “type” with a type label evidently written in Guillaumin’s hand. Given that the information (locality, collector, number, year) on the specimen label matches exactly the same information in the protologue (GUILLAUMIN, 1939: 625-626), and because no other specimens with that number were found at P, we do not hesitate to refer to that specimen as a holotype. One atypical specimen, tentatively placed here, has some obovate leaves with a retuse apex (Veillon 2888). Additional specimens examined. ‒ NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Sud: Réserve de Nodéla, 29.I.2008, Dagostini & Barrabé 1557bis (NOU [NOU048988]); Plateau de Dogny, 29.X.1959, Thorne 28318 (P [P06603483]); Farino, parc des Grandes Fougères, 7.IV.2009, Dagostini (leg. Apiazari & Nigote) 1671 (NOU [NOU050105]); col d’Amieu (versant de Canala), 24.VIII.1965, MacKee 13338 (MO-6452864, P [P01032003, P05265288, P01032004]); Farino, forêt de Mépéo, 22.II,1966, MacKee 14424 (NOU [NOU013819], P [P05265277, P01029350, P01048166]); Ouroué (Embouchure de la Dothio), 8.VIII.1966, MacKee 15481 (P [P04633431]); vallée de la Dumbéa, XII.1979, MacKee 37663 (NOU [NOU013803], P [P00805946, P00805947]); Thy River valley, c. 12 air-km NE of Nouméa, 1.XII.1979, McPherson 2176 (NOU [NOU013817]; P [P04807648]); along Tontouta River and its tributary, the Kalouéhola, 20.X.1981, McPherson 4230 ([NOU013815], P [P01060994, P01060995]); valley of the Dothio River, 5.XI.1981, McPherson 4316 (NOU [NOU013814]); Ninga, 21°45’22”S, 166°8’57”E, 10.XII.2008, Munzinger et al. 5600 (MO-6153881, NOU [NOU049622], NSW, P [P06669056]); col d’Amieu, forêt de Pumbaï, 5.XI.1980, Suprin 836 (P [P04884376]); Berge de la Kalouehola, V.1973, Veillon 2888 (NOU [NOU013812]); W slopes near summit of Mt Dzumac, 7.VIII.1968, Webster 14628 & Hildreth (P [P04884374])., Published as part of Snow, Neil, Byng, James W., Munzinger, Jérôme, Callmander, Martin W. & Dawson, John W., 2017, New Caledonian Piliocalyx transferred to Syzygium (Myrtaceae) with an updated conspectus of the species, pp. 239-248 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 243, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5721957, {"references":["GUILLAUMIN, A. (1939). Contributions a la flore de Nouvelle Caledonie. LXIX. Plantes recueillies par I. Franc de 1905 a 1930 (12 e supplement). Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. ser. 2, 10: 625 - 627."]}

Syzygium bullatum (Brongn. & Gris) N. Snow & Byng, comb. nov. Ξ Piliocalyx bullatus Brongn. & Gris in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 470. 1866. Lectotypus (designated here): NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Nord: Wagap, Vieillard 2177 (P [P00543883]!; isolecto-: P [P00543884, P00543885]!). Syntypi: NEW CALEDONIA: Prov. Nord : Wagap , Vieillard 2177 (A [A 00071209] image seen; G [G00341008]!; GH [GH00071208] image seen, K [K000800626]!; Z [Z-000056172]!). Trees 7- 30 m. Bark grayish, mostly smooth. Branchlets terete, becoming grayish. Leaves sessile. Leaf blades c. 7-22 × 4.5-6.0 cm, oblong to narrowly oblong or narrowly ovate, base cordate to subcordate, margin revolute, apex obtuse, venation moderately to conspicuously bullate. Inflorescences terminal, paniculate, multi-branched, 5-19 × 4-8 cm (sometimes c. 2 × length of subtending leaves); axes laterally compressed beneath branching points, light yellowish green. Hypanthium 1.8-2 × c. 2.5 mm, whitish; filaments whitish to magenta. Fruits 1.2-2.2 × 1.3-2.3 cm; globular to subglobular, base rounded to somewhat tapered, maturing whitish, cream-colored or yellowish. [B: Munzinger & Dagostini 2167; C: Munzinger 5600; D: Munzinger 2221; E: Munzinger 4915; F: Munzinger 2416] [Photos: A-B, D-F: J. Munzinger; C: P. Lowry] Notes. ‒ The protologue indicated only Vieillard 2176 from Wagap, which is an error because the marked (“type”) specimen clearly indicates 2177, and because 2176 is listed from the same locality as the type of Piliocalyx wagapensis Brongn. & Gris in the same publication on the next page. The specimen marked with a “type” tag at P for Syzygium bullatum (Vieillard 2177), selected here as the lectotype, is indisputably representative of that taxon. Specimens of the same number are at G, K, and Z but these bear different labels. We thus cannot be certain that these remaining syntypes are of the same gathering, which was made when the concept of types did not exist as we know it today. We thus follow a conservative treatment in designating a lectotype with remaining syntypes rather than citation of a lectotype with isolectotypes (MCNEILL, 2014). The leaf blades of McPherson 5090 south of col d’Amieu are markedly narrower than other specimens, but other diagnostic aspects of the leaf (e.g., bullate texture, widely diverging and spacing of secondary veins) and the whitish fruit accord with our concept of this species. A specimen at P previously labeled as this taxon (MacKee 13401) is S. dawsonianum N. Snow, S.L. Young & Callm. (SNOW et al., 2016). Comments concerning fresh material (above) are based in part on a color photograph that was sent to Odile Poncy (MNHN) formerly in the possession of Craven, which shows a mature flowering specimen of S. bullatum, although it is neither labeled as such nor refers to a voucher. Additional specimens examined. ‒ NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Nord: Poami (the Temala), 1.IX.2010, Hequet et al. 3880 (NOU [NOU080968]); Haute Amoa, 26.XII.1968, MacKee 20048 (NOU [NOU013794], P [P04776435, P05265291, P05265299]); Poindimié, 14.V.1973, MacKee 26701 (NOU [NOU013791], P [P00500688]); Tiwaka, Moindi, 31.VI.1978, MacKee 35228 (NOU [NOU013790], P [P05265221]); Aoupinié, 15.X.2008, Munzinger et al. 5191 (NOU [NOU050169]); Mandjélia, 10.I.2009, Munzinger et al. 5842 (NOU [NOU053515], P [P06669059]); La Guen, 20.XI.2010, Munzinger et al.6384 (NOU [NOU063546], P [P00805948]). Prov. Sud: Crête au N du col d’Amieu, 24.IX.1965, MacKee 13471 (NOU [NOU013793], P [P04633434]); col d’Amieu, X.1979, MacKee 37447 (P [P06603439, P04633434]); near Mt. Rembai, south of Col d’Amieu, 7.XI.1982, McPherson 5090 (MO-3233405, NOU [NOU013795], P [P04884357]).

Syzygium lifuanum Däniker in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 78, Beibl. 19: 302. 1933. Typus: NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Iles Loyauté: Képénéhé auf Lifou, 6.XI.1925, Däniker 2391 (holo-: Z [Z-000025269] image seen; iso-: Z [Z-000025270] image seen, P [P04807649]). = Piliocalyx wagapensis Brongn. & Gris in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 471. 1866. Typus: NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Nord: Wagap, Vieillard 2176 (holo-: P [P00522307]!, iso-: BM [BM001015420]!, G [G00340991, G00340993]!, GH [GH00071216] image seen, K [K000800627, K000771860]!, L.2518619!, L.2518621!, L.2518622!, MPU [MPU015307]!, P [P00522308, P00522309]!, Z [Z-000092842]!), syn. nov. Trees 6- 11 m. Bark unknown. Branchlets terete, sometimes slightly quadrangular, maroon. Petioles 6-19 mm, thicker at base. Leaf blades 5-13 × 2.4-4 cm, elliptic, base broadly cuneate or rounded, margins broadly sinuous, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, 5-20 × 4-8 cm, axes terete, yellowish-green or magenta. Hypanthium 1.5-2 × 2-2.5 mm, cupuliform, fresh color unconfirmed. Fruits c. 0.8-1.3 cm, globose, white or reddish at maturity. Vernacular names. – “Aouteha” (Deplanche 53); “Tu” (MacKee 26591). Notes. ‒ The specific epithet is already used in Syzygium (S. wagapense Brongn. & Gris), and the chosen replacement name is the next available name for this taxon (MCNEILL et al., 2012; Art. 6 and 41). The diagnostic characters above are largely based on fresh material. The leaves often are strongly discolorous (dark green adaxially, yellowish-green abaxially). The secondary veins are obscure above and prominent (but not projecting) below. The branches of the inflorescence tend to diverge widely from one another. Additional specimens examined. ‒ NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Iles Loyauté: Lifu, 1865, Deplanche 53 (P [P04633326, P04633327, P04633328, P04633316]). Prov. Nord: Mé Aoui, 6.II.1951, Baumann et al. 10174 (L [L4147559], Z [Z-000092841]); ibid. loc., Baumann et al. 10177 (P [P 04633336]); ibid. loc., 7.II.1951, Baumann et al. 10244 (P [P04633342], Z [Z-000092840]); Kapuidea Forêt (Poya), 16.XII.2009, Hequet (leg. Butin) 3823 (NOU [NOU031347]); ibid. loc., 16.XII.2009, Hequet (leg. Butin) 3833 (NOU [NOU052819]); hauteurs de Goa, 7.II.2001, Hequet et al. 3897 (NOU [NOU081003]); vallée de Paoué, 20.IV.1951, Hürlimann 1278 (A, P [P04633335], Z [Z-000092839]); vallée de la Tipindjé, Hürlimann 1314 (P [P04633339], Z [Z-000092838]); Haute Népoui, VIII.1967, MacKee 17398 (NOU [NOU073251], P [P01060584, P01060585, P05265276]); Haute Tiwaka, Bopope, 17.X.1967, MacKee 17756 (P [P05265246]); Haute Amoa, 15.VII.1968, MacKee 19219 (NOU [NOU031480], P [P046333443, P05265287]); Canala, Sentier Ciu-Koindé, VIII.1969, MacKee 20643 (CANB [CANB-519567], L [L3917608]), NOU [NOU 073248], P [P00150701]); Tiwaka, Bobetio, 13.II.1973, MacKee 26251 (NOU [NOU073257]; P [P04633352]); Ponerihouen, pente E du Mt Aoupinié, 27.IV.1973, MacKee 26591 (NOU [NOU 031488]; P [P04633347]); Tiwaka entre Bobope et Pombei, V.1973, MacKee 26675 (NOU [NOU 073247], P [P05265282]); Ponerihouen, pente E du Mt Aoupinié, 26.III.1974, MacKee 28375 (NOU [NOU 073249]); vallée de Neavin, 14.VI.1974, MacKee 28809 (NOU [NOU031482], P [P01060961, P01060962 P04776437, P05265286]); Ponerihouen, Mt Aoupinié, 23.IV.1974, MacKee 31112 (NOU [NOU 073250], P [P02089964]); hauteurs de Goa, 27.IX.1977, MacKee 33875 (NOU [NOU073270], P [P05265220]); Pouébo, Ouangati, 20.X.1978, MacKee 35970 (P [P04884386]); MacKee 36211 (NOU [NOU073245], P [P00785986 P04884388, P05265220]); Tchamba River valley, c. 15 air-km NW of Ponerihouen, c. 40 m, 18.VII.1979, McPherson 1764 (MO-3226118; NOU [NOU 073253]); 5 km E of Col de CrèveCoeur on road between Canala and Thio, c. 350 m, 27.IX.1979, McPherson 1904 (MO-3229866; NOU [NOU 073255]); grottes d’Adio, east of Poya, c. 200 m, 11.VIII.1982, McPherson 4846 (MO-3210889; NOU [NOU 031476], P [P05265257]); along road from Canala to La Foa, c. 10 km west of Canala, c. 300 m, 22.XII.1979, McPherson 2267 (MO- 3226033, NOU [NOU 031485]); valley of the Amoa River, 25°59’15’’S, 165°19’02’’E, 120 m, 22.IV.2002, McPherson & Lowry 18477 (MO-4481727, NOU [NOU 013359], P [P04682352]); ibid. loc., McPherson & Lowry 18483 (MO-4481726, NOU [NOU 013357]); Mt. Goroaté, 21°01’12’’S, 165°09’48’’E, 18.XI.2002, Munzinger et al. 1592 (MO-04728461; NOU [NOU 002788]; P [P00354401]); entre Monéo et la Tchamba, 18.VIII.1966, Nothis 271 (NOU [NOU073259]); Ouéholle, 18.VIII.1967, Nothis 435 (NOU [NOU073258]); Pompei, Col des Roussettes, VIII.1951, Sarlin 353 (P [P 04633331]); Amoa, 20.VII.1975, Schmid 454 (NOU [NOU073426]); plateau de Tango, près de piste forestière, 17.III.2014, Vandrot 816 (NOU [NOU083672]); ibid. loc., 22.X.1981, Veillon 4679 (P [P05265232]); Montagnes de Balade, Vieillard 477 (P [P 04633340]); c. Canala, Chiamoué ridge, NE flank of Mt Canala, 20.VIII.1968, Webster & Hidreth 14925 (A, P [P040807650, P040807651, P04080765]). Prov. Sud: Ile des Pins, Anon. s.n. (P [P 04633332]); Pic Malaoui, VI.1900, Bernier 1227 (P [P04633333, P04633334]); Koghis juste après l’auberge, 3.IV.2009, Dagostini 1663 (NOU [NOU050097]); Réserve du col d’Amieu, 13.I.2009, Grignon et al. 119 (NOU [NOU049681], P [P06668988]); Dothio River valley, c. 50-100 m, 26. I.1983, McPherson 5398 (MO-3222313; NOU [NOU 073252], P [P00152929]); ibid. loc., c. 50 m, 27. I.1983, McPherson 5418 (MO-3212736, NOU [NOU 011798], P [P04633329]). Sine loc.: Lécard s.n. (A, P [P 04633337]); Lécard 193 (P [P04633338]); Le Rat & Le Rat s.n. (P [P04633341]); Le Rat & Le Rat 670 (P [P04633344])., Published as part of Snow, Neil, Byng, James W., Munzinger, Jérôme, Callmander, Martin W. & Dawson, John W., 2017, New Caledonian Piliocalyx transferred to Syzygium (Myrtaceae) with an updated conspectus of the species, pp. 239-248 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 244, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5721957, {"references":["MCNEILL, J., F. R. BARRIE, W. R. BUCK, V. DEMOULIN, W. GREUTER, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, P. S. HERENDEEN, S. KNAPP, K. MARHOLD, J. PRADO, W. F. PRUD'HOMME VAN REINE, G. F. SMITH, J. H. WIER- SEMA & N. J. TURLAND (2012). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Veg. 154."]}

Syzygium viriosum Craven & J.W. Dawson in Blumea 55: 98. 2010. Ξ Piliocalyx robustus Brongn. & Gris in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 185. 1865 [non Syzygium robustum Miq.]. Lectotypus (designated here): NEW CALEDONIA : Prov. Nord: Balade, Vieillard 529 (P [P00522310]!; isolecto-: P [P04633317]!). Syntypi: Balade, 1855-60, Vieillard 529, 530 [label indicates both numbers] (A [A00071214] image seen, P [P00522311, P00522312, P00522313]!). Trees to 6 m. Branchlets laterally compressed but expanded prominently below nodes, glabrous. Leaves sessile. Leaf blades 6-12 × 4-7 cm, elliptic to ovate, base cordate and clasping, margin flat to undulate and sometimes revolute, apex obtuse to rounded. Inflorescences terminal, 7-11 × 6-8 cm, many-branched, main axes flattened and swollen beneath branching points, violet. Flowers in bud c. 2-3 mm. Hypanthium c. 2.5-3 × 3-4 mm, campanulate, pinkish to white. Fruits 1.3-2 × 1.3-2 cm, globose, maturing white. Notes. ‒ In addition to the sessile leaves, the broadly diverging secondary veins (80-85°) are a good diagnostic character of this species. Additional diagnostic traits include: calyptra c. 3-4 mm diameter, with pronounced umbo; stamens 1-3 mm, whitish; anther c. 0.2 mm; style 3-4 × c. 0.6 mm (relatively stout). The protologue listed three syntypes: Vieillard 529, Vieillard 530 and Pancher s.n. collected in 1860. However, some specimens indicate both numbers of Vieillard (see below). The specimen selected as the lectotype previously was given a red “type” label by an unknown worker. The species resembles Syzygium bullatum but differs by its flat (non-bullate) leaf texture, leaf bases that often are clasping and cordate, and laterally compressed branchlets that are swollen beneath the nodes (e.g., Barrabé et al. 855). Additional specimens seen. ‒ NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Nord: forêt au S de Canala, Balansa 2105 (P [P04633319]); Réserve de l’Aoupinié, route de l’antenne, 15.I.2009, Barrabé 855 (NOU [NOU033956], P [P06669074], WELTU); upper Tchamba River Valley, Poindei forest, along road to Wao Uni, 21°00’25’’S 165°14’27’’E, 500 m, 27.IV.2002, Lowry et al. 5683 (NOU [NOU013330], MO-04771356, P [P04682341]); crête entre haute Tchamba et haute Amoa, 600 m, MacKee 13696 (P [P04633429, P05265306]); ibid. loc., MacKee 15663 (P [P04633436]); Pouébo, crête entre Mandjélia et Salandane, 600 m, 26.II.1970, MacKee 21631 (NOU [NOU031496]; P [P04633439]); contrefort NW du Mt. Canala, 700- 800 m, MacKee 24015 (P [P04633444]); Pouébo, Mt Mandjélia, 650 m, 17.II.1977, MacKee 32834 (P [P05265222]); Ponerihouen, Mt Aoupinié, 1000 m, 30.V.1978, MacKee 35208 (NOU [NOU013119], P [P05265219]); Haute Diahot, 600 m, 12.V.1983, MacKee 41465 (P [P05265204]); Aoupinié, 900-1000 m, Morat 7975 (NOU [NOU031491], P [P04776436]); Balade, 1860, Pancher 759 (K [K000800629], P [P00522314]); Aoupinié, 2.IX.1981, Suprin 1347 (NOU [NOU073271, NOU031497]); Balade, Vieillard s.n. (P [P04633318]); Prov. Sud: Farino, Forêt Mépéou, 13.VII.1965, MacKee 13003 (G, MO-5813368, L [L.4158636], NOU [NOU013792], P [P05265300, P06603440])., Published as part of Snow, Neil, Byng, James W., Munzinger, Jérôme, Callmander, Martin W. & Dawson, John W., 2017, New Caledonian Piliocalyx transferred to Syzygium (Myrtaceae) with an updated conspectus of the species, pp. 239-248 in Candollea 72 (2) on pages 246-247, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5721957, {"references":["CRAVEN, L. A. & E. BIFFIN (2010). An infrageneric classification of Syzygium (Myrtaceae). Blumea 55: 94 - 99."]}

Syzygium baudouinii (Brongn. & Gris) N. Snow, Byng & J.W. Dawson, comb. nov. (Fig. 1 A-B). Ξ Piliocalyx baudouinii Brongn. & Gris in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 186. 1865. Lectotypus (designated here): NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Sud: sine loc., Baudouin 288 (P [P05265340]!; isolecto-: P [P05265339]!). Shrubs or trees, 1- 12 m. Bark unknown. Branchlets terete or narrowly 4-winged (e.g., Veillon 2255), reddish to greenish. Leaves sessile or subsessile. Leaf blades c. 1.5-4 cm, ovate, base cordate and clasping, margin smooth to somewhat undulate, apex broadly acute to rounded. Inflorescences terminal, 12-28 × 15-20 mm, of simple or compound cymes, axes terete, green to yellow-green. Hypanthium c. 2 × 2.5 mm, infundibular to cupuliform, pinkish; perianth calyptrate with a short, blunt umbo, whitish-pink. Fruits c. 1.5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, subglobular to globular, whitish, cream-colored or reportedly sometimes reddish. Notes. ‒ This relatively common species most closely resembles S. jaffrei J.W. Dawson, but the latter has strongly angular branchlets and more acute to acuminate leaf apices (DAWSON, 1999: 111-113). The leaves of S. capillaceum (Brongn. & Gris) J.W. Dawson are similar as well, but are longer (3.5-6.5 cm) and not clasping at the base (DAWSON, 1999: 121-123). The protologue mentions only “Habitat in Nova Caledonia ad ripas rivorum circa Port-de-France [= Nouméa] (Baudouin, 1865)”, with no specimens cited. It probably is not possible to know with certainty what constitutes the entirety of original material on which the description was based, but the lectotype and isolectotype assuredly were a part of that material and of the same gathering, based on the labels. Additional specimens examined. ‒ NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Nord: Col d’Amos, 300 m, 9.VI.1956, Mackee 4735 (K [K000771864], P [P05265320]). Prov. Sud: NE du Mt Mou, 31.XII.1869, Balansa 2100 (P [P05265346, P05265347]); Dumbéa, Baudouin 179 (P [P05265338, P05265343]); ibid. loc., 16.V.1951, Baumann-Bodenheim 13337 (L [L.3927702, L.4147734], P [P05265334], [Z-000056166]); ibid. loc., 7.VIII.1882, Brousmiche 672 (P [P05265329]); Yaté river at Yaté, 14.XII.1947, Buchholz 1501 (P [P05265325]); Nondoué, XI.1906, Franc 626A (K [K000771862], P [P05265344]); à Prony, 20.I.1911, Franc 1939 (G [2 sheets], K [K000771861], P [P05265345], Z [Z-000056168, Z-000056169]); Pente W des Mt Kouanémoa, 1.II.1951, Hürlimann 823 (P [P05265332], Z [Z-000056167]); Vallée de Nondoué, 20.IV.1951, Hurlimann 1433 (P [P05265333], Z [Z-000056165]); La Ouaménie, creek du Mt Do (propr. Caillard), 12.VI.1974, Jaffré 1321 (NOU [NOU013786], P [P05265313, P05265316]); bord de la Nondoué, VI.1901, Le Rat & Le Rat 238 (B, P [P05265348]); Nondoué, 21.II.1920, Le Rat & Le Rat 1054 (P [P05265324, P05265328]); Bord de la Nondoué, IV.1905, Le Rat & Le Rat 2567 (L [L.2518675], P [P05265342]); Dumbéa, Nondoué, Val fleuri, 2.VII.1955, MacKee 2679 (L [L.2518673], P [P05265322]); forest ridge leading from Chapeau Gendarme to Koghi, 600-700 m, 22.IX.1956, MacKee 5299 (K [K000771865]); Mamié, 21.VII.1981, MacKee 39306 (P [P05265242]); Kuébini, 14.III.1982, MacKee 40265 (NOU [NOU032427], P [P05265215]); Yaté, route cotière vers Touaourou, 2.VII.2004, Munzinger & Dagostini 2167 (NOU [NOU003632]; P [P06669063]); Col de Mo, 22.VIII.2004, Munzinger et al. 2322 (NOU [NOU003560], P [P06669071]); sine. loc. Pancher 45A (P [P05265343]); Dumbéa, VIII.1949, Sarlin 176 (P [P05265326]); Touaourou, 21.IX.1969, Schmid 2988 (P [P05265235]); Zone tribale de Yaté, 20.IX.1978, Suprin 427 (NOU [NOU009176], P [P06669073]); La Dumbéa, 26.VIII.1966, Veillon 870 (NOU [NOU013799]); P [P04807655]); face W du Mt Do, 12.VIII.1968, Veillon 1888 (NOU [NOU013781], P [P05265323]); région de Touaourou, IV.1971, Veillon 2255 (MO-6450567, NOU [NOU013798], P [P00966387]); berges de la Ouenghi, propriété Caillard, 28.XI.1970, Veillon 2486 (NOU [NOU013797]; P [P00966388]); M’bée, 1855-60, Vieillard 475 (P [P05265335, P05265336, P05265337, P05265341]); bords de la Nondué, 5.XI.1939, Virot 237 (P [P05265318, P05265327]); ibid. loc., 27.XI.1942, Virot 886 (MO-6452861; P [P05265319, P01061000]); c. Yaté, baie de Yaté, 18.VIII.1968, Webster & Hildreth 14860 (P [P04807652]); base of Mt Mou, 6.X.1923, White 2074 (A, K [K000771866])., Published as part of Snow, Neil, Byng, James W., Munzinger, Jérôme, Callmander, Martin W. & Dawson, John W., 2017, New Caledonian Piliocalyx transferred to Syzygium (Myrtaceae) with an updated conspectus of the species, pp. 239-248 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 241, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5721957, {"references":["DAWSON, J. W. (1999). Myrtaceae, Myrtoideae (I): Syzygium. In: MORAT, P. (ed.), Fl. Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances 23."]}

Syzygium neoeugenioides N. Snow, Byng & J.W. Dawson, nom. nov. (Fig. 1E). Ξ Piliocalyx eugenioides Guillaumin in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 651. 1938 [non Syzygium eugenioides (Merr. & L.M. Perry) Biffin & Craven]. Lectotypus (designated here): NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Sud: Bosquet situé à l’E du Pont-des-Français, IV.1870, Balansa 2871 (P [P 00543888]!). Syntypi: 1868-1872, sine loc., Balansa 94 (A [A00071213] image seen, P [P00543886, P00543887, P06603434, P06603438]!); sine loc., Balansa 2103 (P [P00543887, P06603427, P06603435]!); sine loc., Balansa 2871 (A [A-00071210] image seen, L [L.2518677] image seen, P [P00543889]!); bosquets situés près de l’embouchure de la Dumbéa, V.1870, Balansa 2871a (A [A-00071211] image seen, P [P00522322, P06603428]!); Pancher 27 (A [A-00071212] image seen, BM [BM001119179]!, K [K000771867]!, L [L.2518678]!, P [P06603429, P06603430]!). Trees 5-18 m, sometimes with dense branching and foliage. Bark somewhat rough or irregular (but not furrowed), sometimes flaking in chocolate brown patches. Branchlets sometimes quadrangular, emerging light yellowish-green. Petioles 1-2 mm (leaves sometimes appearing subsessile). Leaves sometimes emerging maroon but maturing to bright green. Leaf blades 3.7-5.5 × 1.5-3.0 cm, elliptic, bases rounded to slightly cordate, margins irregularly and (sometimes broadly) sinuous, apex rounded. Inflorescences terminal and often numerous, 4-7 × 2.5-4 cm, of many-flowered compound cymes. Hypanthium 1.8-2.5 mm, infundibuliform, yellowish-green and often pinkish beneath the calyptra, umbo prominent and narrow. Fruits 0.8-1.5 × 0.9-1.5 cm, globose, light green turning whitish at maturity. Notes. ‒ The leaves are thinly coriaceous and slightly discolorous. The secondary (and often tertiary) veins are faint but visible above and below and are more prominent in dried material. The secondaries arise c. 60-70° from the midvein. The stamens are light purple. The new name is needed because the epithet of the basionym is already occupied by Syzygium eugenioides (Merr. & L.M. Perry) Biffin & Craven (BIFFIN et al., 2005), a species from Fiji. The specimen chosen as the lectotype has abundant flowering material, is in excellent condition, and has “type” hand-written at a later time on one of the labels. We have not yet located Mackee 32958, which Veillon indicated he thought was the same species as Veillon 7094. A specimen at P (P00522321) may be a remaining syntype given the words “type de fruit” on one of the labels, and that Guillaumin included information in the protologue about the fruit; however, additional information on the other labels (e.g., “Vallées boisées”) does not correspond to any of the specimens cited in the protologue. The species occurs in dry forests and is locally common at Pointe Maa. A bumble bee was noted visiting a specimen at Pointe Maa; this and several other images can be seen at the “Endemia” website [http://endemia.nc/flore/fiche4247.html]. Additional specimens examined. ‒ NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Sud: Pointe Maa, propriété Schmidt, 4.IV.2007, Hequet et al. 3666 (NOU [NOU017093], P [P06669058]); ibid. loc., 15.V.2007, Hequet et al. 3679 (CANB, NOU, P [P06669057], WELTU); ibid. loc., 24.XI.2007, Munzinger et al. 4915 (NOU [NOU030781], P [P04776466]); La Foa, Karopin, Munzinger 6645 (CANB, KSP [KSP012215], MPU, MO-6642467, P [P P00819240, P00871531]); Nakutakoin, versant SW du Pic Jacob, 1.VIII.1989, Veillon 7094 (NOU [NOU081734]); Pic Jacob, versant W, 5.IV.1992, Veillon 7476 (NOU [NOU031479], P [P05265223]); Sine loc.: “ Vallées boisées ”, Anon. s.n. (P [P00522321])., Published as part of Snow, Neil, Byng, James W., Munzinger, Jérôme, Callmander, Martin W. & Dawson, John W., 2017, New Caledonian Piliocalyx transferred to Syzygium (Myrtaceae) with an updated conspectus of the species, pp. 239-248 in Candollea 72 (2) on page 245, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5721957, {"references":["BIFFIN, E., L. A. CRAVEN, M. TUIWAWA, M. D. CRISP & P. A. GADEK (2005). South Pacific Cleistocalyx transferred to Syzygium (Myrtaceae). Blumea 50: 383 - 388."]}

Turraea cauliflora J.-F. Leroy & Lescot ex Randrianari. & Callm., spec. nova (Fig. 2, 3). Typus: M ADAGASCAR. Prov. Toliara: bassin de la Menanadabe, massif de l���Analavelona, au N du Fiherenana, 1000-1300 m, 13-15.XII.1962, fr., Service Forestier 22188 (holo-: P [P00853048]!; iso-: G [G00341686]!, P [P00853049, P00853050]!, TEF). Turrea cauliflora J.-F. Leroy & Lescot ex Randrianari. & Callm. differs from the other members of the genus by its cauliflory, its pubescent leaves, its flowers with 5 sepals and petals, its staminal tube with no appendices, and the pubescent fruits with 12 valves. Petit arbre cauliflore, de 4 �� 7 m de haut. Rameaux �� ��corce gris��tre, rugueuse, �� ��cailles tr��s serr��es, d���abord dens��ment hirsute �� longs poils dor��s dress��s devenant glabre. Bourgeons tomenteux �� poils dor��s. Limbe foliaire membraneux, (5,9-) 6,5-9,4(-10) �� (3,2-)3,6-6,3(-7) cm, �� base cun��iforme �� obtuse, courtement acumin�� au sommet, elliptique, pubescent �� longs poils blanc-brillants �� dor��s sur les deux faces et particuli��rement sur les nervures primaires et secondaires, plus dense �� la face inf��rieure; marge enti��re, parfois �� dentel��e dans la partie sup��rieure; nervure primaire en creux en dessus; nervures secondaires pro��minentes en dessous, 8-10 paires; r��ticulum bien marqu�� sur les deux faces, angle de nervation 60��; p��tiole court, 2-4 mm, tomenteux �� poils dor��s. Inflorescence multiflore. Boutons floraux obtus au sommet. P��doncule gr��le, long de 1,6-3,5 cm, hirsute �� petits poils ��parses, blancs, raides, dress��s de 0,8 mm, �� enchev��tr��s. Fleurs longues de 2,5 cm. Calice cupuliforme, de 3,2 �� 4 mm, 5-dent��s, les dents largement et courtement triangulaires-aigus, de 0,6 �� 0,8 mm, dens��ment tomenteux �� petits poils blancs raides, enchev��tr��s �� l���ext��rieur, glabre �� l���int��rieur. Corolle �� pr��floraison imbriqu��e, �� 5 p��tales membraneux, lin��aires, obtus au sommet, sensiblement ��gal au tube staminal; p��tale blanc de 1-1,6 cm, large de 1,5- 2,2 mm. Tube staminal entier, cylindrique, membraneux, long de 1,2-2 cm, glabre; appendices staminaux absents. Anth��res 10, 2,3 �� 0,5 mm, oblongues, �� apicule aigu court (0,2- 0,3 mm), glabres. Ovaire ellipso��de, 1,2 �� 0,8 mm, hirsute �� longs poils blanc-brillants (c. 1 mm), �� 10 loges �� 2 ovules superpos��s, �� placentation centrale. Style longuement exsert sur c. 1,9-3,2 cm. R��ceptacle pollinique ellipso��de, 4 �� 1 mm; stigmate disco��de, 0,2 �� 2 mm, �� lobes stigmatiques r��duits de 0,1 �� 0,5 mm. Fruits caulinaires d��s l���extr��me base du tronc, globuleux, 0,9-1,5 �� 0,8 cm, �� 10-12 valves s���ouvrant sur toute leur longueur �� maturit��, �� longs poils jaunes dor��s, raides, tr��s dense chez les jeunes fruits, moins dense chez les fruits matures; p��ricarpe de 0,2-0,5 mm d�����paisseur; calice persistant. Graines group��es vers le centre, r��niformes, (5-)6 �� (3-) 4 mm, 2 graines soud��es �� la partie sup��rieure dans chaque loge; testa brun��tre, 0,1 mm d�����paisseur, pliss��; arille fix�� au niveau de la chalaze, jusqu����� 2/3 �� partir de l���extr��mit�� sup��rieure au point de soudure des 2 graines, membraneux, mince. Noms vernaculaires. ��� ��Mampisaraky�� (Andriamihajarivo et al. 1962, Randrianarivony et al. 463, 750); ��Tobory�� (Service forestier 22188). Distribution, ��cologie et ph��nologie. ��� Turraea cauliflora est end��mique de la for��t humide d���Analavelona. Elle a ��t�� r��colt��e dans la partie Est du massif forestier d���Analavelona entre 900 et 1100 m d���altitude (Fig. 1) sur un substrat basaltique issu du volcanisme du Cr��tac�� (SOURDAT, 1976). Des boutons floraux ainsi que des fleurs s��ch��es ont ��t�� collect��s avec les ��chantillons en fruits en d��cembre. La floraison de cette esp��ce d��bute d��s le mois de novembre et la fructification intervient entre d��cembre et f��vrier. Statut de conservation. ��� Turraea cauliflora occupe une zone d���occurrence (EOO) estim��e �� c. 11 km 2 dans quatres localit��s distinctes de la for��t d���Analavelona. Malgr�� la protection r��cente de cette for��t (voir ANDRIAMIHAJARIVO, 2014), cette nouvelle esp��ce �� distribution tr��s restreinte est menac��e par des feux annuels et par la coupe illicite. Turraea cauliflora est donc provisoirement consid��r��e comme ��Vuln��rable�� [VU D2] selon les Crit��res et les Cat��gories de la Liste Rouge de l���UICN (IUCN, 2012). Notes. ��� Turraea cauliflora est la seule esp��ce de Turraea cauliflore poss��dant des fleurs et fruits ins��r��s �� l���extr��mit�� basale du tronc connue de Madagascar (Fig. 2, 3). Parmi les esp��ces pubescentes (T. fockei Buchenau, T. humbertii Danguy, T. sericea Sm, T. rostrata C. DC, T. thouvenotii Danguy et T. virens L.), la nouvelle esp��ce s���en distingue par une feuille plus grande, membraneuse et cun��iforme courtement acumin��e (0.3-0.4 mm). Le port de T. cauliflora (petit arbre de 4-7 m de hauteur) est proche de T. sericea mais la nouvelle esp��ce s���en distingue par des fleurs petites (1-1,6 cm �� 1,5-2,2 mm), glabres, membraneuses et des fruits pubescents, petits (0,9-1,5 �� 0,8 cm), globuleux poss��dant 10 �� 12 valves. Paratypi. ��� MADAGASCAR. Prov. Toliara: for��t d���Analavelona, [22��42���22������S 44��09���10������E], 1033 m, 5.XII.2015, fr., Andriamihajarivo, Rakotoarivelo & Bruno 1962 (MO, P, TAN); ibid. loc., [22��39���12������S 44��11���40������E], 1057 m, 3.XII.2016, fl., Andriamihajarivo & Rakotoarivony 2044 (MO, P, TAN); ibid. loc., [22��41���S 44��08���E], 1000-1200 m, 15-19.XII.1946, fr., Humbert 19720 (P, TEF); ibid. loc., [22��41���22������S 44��09���39������E], 967 m, 1.II.2012, fr., Randrianarivony et al. 463 (G, MO, TAN); ibid. loc., [22��41���13������S 44��09���28������E], 987 m, 3.XII.2015, fr., Randrianarivony et al. 750 (MO, P, TAN)., Published as part of Randrianarivony, Tabita N., Randriatsivery, Monique F., Andriamihajarivo, Tefy H. & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, Une nouvelle esp��ce de Turraea (Meliaceae) du Sud-Ouest de Madagascar, pp. 283-288 in Candollea 72 (2) on pages 284-285, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5721977, {"references":["SOURDAT, M. (1976). Le Sud-ouest de Madagascar, etude geodynamique. Cahier ORSTOM, Serie Pedologique 14: 245 - 251.","ANDRIAMIHAJARIVO, T. H. (2014). Document de creation definitive, nouvelle aire protegee: foret sacree Analavelona. Missouri Botanical Garden, Antananarivo.","IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: version 3. 1 ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge."]}

Syzygium neolaurifolium N. Snow & Byng, nom. nov. (Fig. 1f). Ξ Piliocalyx laurifolius Brongn. & Gris in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 186. 1865 [non Syzygium laurifolium (DC.) N.P. Balakr.]. Lectotypus (designated here): N EW CALEDONIA : sine loc., Deplanche 523 (P [P00522320]!) . Syntypi : NEW CALEDONIA: Kanala , Vieillard 525 (P [P00522318, P00634228, P00634229]!) . Shrubs to trees 3- 15 m. Bark gray or brown, rough. Branchlets terete, greenish, sometimes becoming olive-green or with some shades of magenta. Petioles 7-17 mm. Leaf blades (5.5-) 8-15 × (3.5-) 4.5-7.8 cm, elliptic or broadly elliptic to ovate, base attenuate, margins mostly flat or slightly revolute, apex broadly acute to rounded. Inflorescences terminal, axillary or ramiflorous, 1-3 × 1-2 cm, cymose to paniculate. Hypanthium 2-3 mm, cupuliform, calyptrate, apically rounded but without an umbo. Fruits to c. 5 × 5 cm, globular, pink to reddish, the surface often somewhat rough. Notes. ‒ The adaxial leaf surface is sometimes glossy. The outer wall of the fruit can be up to c. 3 mm thick. The epithet neolaurifolium is chosen because it is already occupied by the Bandgladeshi species Syzygium laurifolium (DC.) N. Balakr. Two numbers are mentioned in the protologue (Deplanche 523, Vieillard 525). Of these, Deplanche 523 is represented by four sheets at P, but given three different types of labels affixed to the various sheets it is probable that they represent more than one gathering. The specimen selected as the lectotype has a red “TYPE” label affixed by previous workers and in our view is representative of the species. Additional specimens examined. ‒ NEW CALEDONIA. Prov. Nord: Haut Diahot, XII.1968, MacKee 19992 (NOU [NOU 073256]); Houaïlou, Ho, IX.1969, MacKee 20838 (MO-6452978; NOU [NOU 073234], P [P00805953]); Canala, IX.1970, MacKee 22559 (NOU [NOU073233]); Ponerihouen, XI.1972, MacKee 25769 (NOU [NOU073421], P [P00785987, P05265268]); Hauteurs du Cap Bocage, XII.1978, MacKee 36252 (NOU [NOU073235], P [P00872553]); Nakéty: Ouen Fémala, forêt de Thalweg, 29.IX.1989, MacKee 44650 (P [P05265211], NOU [NOU073239]); along access roads to dam on Néaoua River S of Houailou, 8. V.1994, McPherson 6529 (MO-3215239); Roches de la Ouaième, Panié, Wayem, 4.XI.2010, Munzinger et al. 6172 (NOU [NOU063349]); ibid. loc., 19.XI.2010, Munzinger et al. 6356 (G, NOU [NOU063537], P [P00805950]). Prov. Sud: Mt. Koghis, VI.1906, Gandoger s.n. (MO-700704); amont de la Rivière Blanche, X.1980, Hoff 2691 (NOU [NOU073237]); plateau de la Montagne des Sources, 10. I.1965, MacKee 11946 (NOU [NOU 073230]); Plateau de Dogny, I.10.1966, MacKee 15716 (NOU [NOU 073232]); Vallée de Mamié, 7.X.1966, MacKee 15762 (NOU [NOU 073236], P [P04633435]); Rivière Blanche, XI.1959, MacKee 37579 (MO-541798, carpo.; NOU [NOU073231], P [P00805944, P00805945, P04776438]); Route de la Yaté: Les Dalmates, 15.III.1989, MacKee 44266 (NOU [NOU073240], P [P05265206]); Thy River valley, c. 12 air-km SE of Nouméa, 5. I.1980, McPherson 2299 (MO- 3226026, WELTU-14106); Forêt Cachée, 3.X.2004, Munzinger et al. 2416 (NOU [NOU006277])., Published as part of Snow, Neil, Byng, James W., Munzinger, Jérôme, Callmander, Martin W. & Dawson, John W., 2017, New Caledonian Piliocalyx transferred to Syzygium (Myrtaceae) with an updated conspectus of the species, pp. 239-248 in Candollea 72 (2) on pages 245-246, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v722a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5721957

28. Cineraria incisa Thunb. ex Houtt., Nat. Hist. II(10): 693. 1779. Lectotypus (designated here by Wijnands): SOUTH AFRICA: Cape, Thunberg s.n. (G-DC [G00204742]!); isolecto-: UPS-THUNB n�� 19830 image seen). = Senecio erosus L. f., Suppl. Pl.: 370. 1782. Notes. ��� Houttuyn wrote in Nat. Hist. II(10): 693. 1779 that ���Mr. Thunberg recently has found yet a new one... in my collections and had named it Cineraria incisa ���, followed by a brief diagnosis. Buried in the text, it is no wonder that even MERRILL (1938) overlooked this name in his survey of Houttuyn���s novelties. It is not mentioned in the survey by ARNOLD & DE WET either (1993: 759). Although Cineraria incisa was named by Thunberg when he visited Amsterdam in 1778, he did not publish it. Instead, he described the species as Doria incisa Thunb. based on Thunberg s.n. (UPS-THUNB n�� 19830) (THUNBERG, 1800a: 156) and presumably again a little later (THUNBERG, 1800b: 167). WILLDENOW (1803: 2074), citing these two references, made the ���new��� combination Cineraria incisa (Thunb.) Willd., which is a later homonym, or perhaps even an isonym. CANDOLLE (1838: 438) based Brachyrhynchos trachycarpus DC. on a Houttuyn sheet in the Delessert herbarium, presumably the type material of Cineraria incisa Houtt., but did not mention that name. With a question mark he added Doria incisa and without any remark Cineraria incisa Willd. The only sheet in G-DC [G00204742] annotated as such (��� Senecio trachycarpus / Cap / M. Delessert 1833���) is a fragment bearing none of the characteristics of a Houttuyn sheet, but de Candolle cited it as ��� Cineraria incisa Houtt.! in h. Deless.���, so we must assume that this remounted fragment is part of a specimen from Houttuyn���s herbarium that remains untraceable to date (no further specimen has been located). For this reason, the fragment is therefore designated here as the lectotype. Regardless of whether this argument is accepted or not, Brachyrhynchos trachycarpus is in any case a superfluous name for either Cineraria incisa Houtt. or Doria incisa Thunb. Brachyrhynchos trachycarpus was not mentioned by ARNOLD & DE WET (1993: 769), but they did mention Doria incisa as a synonym of the earlier name Senecio erosus L. f. (LINNAEUS f., 1782: 370). The name S. erosus is not threatened by Cineraria incisa because of Senecio incisus Thunb. (THUNBERG, 1800a: 158)., Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 172, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887, {"references":["MERRILL, E. D. (1938). A critical consideration of Houttuyn's new genera and new species of plants, 1773 - 1783. J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 291 - 375.","THUNBERG, C. P. (1800 a). Prodromus Plantarum Capensium 2. Uppsala.","THUNBERG, C. P. (1800 b). Nova genera plantarum 12. Uppsala.","WILLDENOW, C. L. (1803). Species plantarum 3 (3). Berlin.","CANDOLLE, A. P. DE (ed.) (1838). Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 6. Paris.","ARNOLD, T. H. & B. C. DE WET (ed.) (1993). Plants of southern Africa: names and distribution. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 62."]}

14. Arctotis aspera L., Sp. Pl.: 922. 1753 [cited in Nat. Hist. II(11): 90. 1779]. Notes. ��� A specimen is present in the Cape herbarium in G-PREL [G00818026]. Two Thunberg collections are also present in the Thunberg herbarium (UPS-THUNB n�� 20748 and n�� 20749)., Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 170, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887

22. Averrhoa carambola L., Sp. Pl.: 428. 1753 [cited in Nat. Hist. II(2): 477. 1774]. Notes. ��� A specimen in the Java herbarium, annotated by Houttuyn ���omstreeks Batavia��� [around Batavia], is in G-PREL [G00818029]. Two specimens are also present in the Thunberg herbarium: UPS-THUNB n�� 10989 in the Java herbarium and UPS-THUNB n�� 10999 from Ceylon., Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 171, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887

23. Boerhavia diffusa L., Sp. Pl.: 3. 1753 [cited in Nat. Hist. II(7): 43. 1777]. Notes. ��� A specimen in the Java herbarium, annotated as such by Thunberg, is in L (L-908.157-428) (see VAN STEENIS & VELDKAMP,1973: 151). A specimen without provenance is present in the Thunberg herbarium (UPS-THUNB n�� 65). Three collections are in the Houttuyn herbarium in G-PREL, respectively determined in Houttuyn handwriting as B. diffusa [G00818030], B. hirsuta L. [G00818032], and B. erecta L. [G00818031]., Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 171, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887

50. Gnaphalium aureum Thunb. ex Houtt., Nat. Hist. II(10): Aanwyz. Plaat. [3], 590, tab. 67, fig. 3. 1779. ��� Helichrysum aureum (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Merr. in J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 372. 1938. Lectotypus (designated by HILLIARD & BURTT, 1981: 239): SOUTH AFRICA: Cape, Thunberg s.n. (G-PREL [G00818049]!; probable isolecto-: G-PREL [G00818141]!) (Fig. 7). Notes. ��� A specimen in the Cape herbarium in G-PREL (Fig. 7) was designated as the implicit lectotype by HILLIARD & BURTT (1981: 239) as ���herb. Houttuyn now in herb. Burman, G! ���. A further specimen collected by Thunberg is in the Burman herbarium (G-PREL [G00818141]) and probably is an isolectotype. No duplicate has been located at UPS-THUNB., Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 176, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887, {"references":["HILLIARD, O. M. & B. L. BURTT (1981). Names in Gnaphalium, Xeranthemum and Helichrysum published between 1753 and 1800. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 233 - 265."]}

83. Poinciana pulcherrima L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 215. 1762 [cited in Nat. Hist. II(5): 42. 1775]. ��� Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw., Observ. Bot.: 166. 1791. Notes. ��� A specimen from the Java herbarium is in L (L-913.64.595) mounted with a curious blue undecorated piece of paper, cut out in the shape of a small pot (Fig. 1)., Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 184, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887

3. Agrostis javanica Houtt., Nat. Hist. II(13): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2], 225, tab. 90, fig. 5. 1782. Lectotypus (designated here by Veldkamp & Callmander): INDONESIA. Java: Thunberg s.n. [?] (G-PREL [G00818013]!). = Ischaemum muticum L., Sp. Pl.: 1049. 1753. Notes. ��� MERRILL (1938: 319) discussed the G-PREL specimen but did not recognise it as Houttuyn���s. A Houttuyn specimen of Agrostis javanica in L (L-908.77-91) represents Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. (GOUDSWAARD, 1980: 170) with watermark ���IV��� (Jean Villedary). The single gathering present in the Houttuyn herbarium in G-PREL is designated here as the lectotype., Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887, {"references":["MERRILL, E. D. (1938). A critical consideration of Houttuyn's new genera and new species of plants, 1773 - 1783. J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 291 - 375.","GOUDSWAARD, P. C. (1980). The genus Zoysia (Gramineae) in Malesia. Blumea 26: 169 - 175."]}

71. Oldenlandia linearifolia Thunb., Fl. Jav.: 9. 1825. Typus: INDONESIA. Java: Thunberg s.n. (holo-: UPS- THUNB n�� 3655 image seen; iso-: G-DC [G00208560]!, G-PREL [G00818061]!). Notes. ��� Not discussed by Houttuyn, but a specimen is present in his Java herbarium in G-PREL [G00818061] from around Batavia (���Omstreeks Batavia���). This collection was annotated by Thunberg as O. linearifolia and should be considered as a duplicate of the holotype in the Thunberg herbarium (UPS-THUNB n�� 3655). Another specimen from Houttuyn���s Java herbarium is in G-DC [G00208560] filed under O. brachypoda DC. (CANDOLLE, 1830b: 424)., Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on pages 181-182, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887, {"references":["CANDOLLE, A. P. DE (ed.) (1830 b). Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 4. Paris."]}

12. Anthyllis ensifolia Houtt., Nat. Hist. II(10): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2], 120, tab. 62, fig. 3. 1779. ��� Psoralea ensifolia (Houtt.) Merr. in J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 348. 1938. Lectotypus (designated here by Callmander): SOUTH AFRICA: Cape, Auge s.n. [?] (G-PREL [G00818131]!) (Fig. 4). Notes. ��� A single collection of original material is in the Houttuyn Cape herbarium in G-PREL. It is a good match for the plate and is designated here as the lectotype (Fig. 4)., Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 169, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887

17. Aspalathus multiflora Thunb., Prodr. Fl. Cap. 2: 128. 1800. Lectotypus (designated by DAHLGREN, 1968: 60): SOUTH AFRICA: ���Cap. b. spei a���, Thunberg s.n. (UPS-THUNB n�� 16487 image seen; isolecto-: LD-1241837 image seen). = Aspalathus vermiculata Lam., Encycl. 1: 288. 1783. Notes. ��� Two collections are present in UPS-THUNB. One is identified as Aspalathus vermiculata Lam. by W.H. Harvey and was designated as the lectotype by DAHLGREN (1968: 60). The second collection was identified as A. thymifolia var. albiflora (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv. by W.H. Harvey (see HARVEY, 1862). The collection in LD is stamped ���Museum Acharianum��� and is therefore regarded here as an isolectotype, given that ���Acharius and Thunberg were close friends and exchanged material���, according to NORDENSTAM & BUYS (2011: 1191)., Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 170, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887, {"references":["DAHLGREN, R. (1968). Revision of the genus Aspalathus. II (The species with ericoid and pinoid leaflets. 6. The Aspalathus frankenioides, nivea, juniperina, rubens and divaricata groups and some other groups. Opera Bot. 21.","HARVEY, W. H. (1862). Aspalathus Linn. In: HARVEY, W. H. & O. W. SONDER (ed.), Fl. Cap. 2: 94 - 142.","NORDENSTAM, B. & M. H. BUYS (2011). A reassessment of the supposed Echium homonyms in the Prodromi of Burman and Thunberg with typification of their Echium names now in Lobostemon and Eriostachys. Taxon 60: 1189 - 1193."]}

54. Illecebrum lanatum (L.) L., Syst. Veg. ed. 13: 206. 1774 [cited in Nat. Hist. II(7): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2], 708, tab. 43, fig. 2. 1777]. ��� Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. ex Schult. in Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15 bis, 5: 564. 1819. Notes. ��� LINNAEUS (1771: 344) based Illecebrum lanatum on Achyranthes lanata L. (LINNAEUS, 1753: 204). IAMONICO (2014: 407) erroneously lectotypified it with ��� Amaranthus spicatus zeylanicus, foliis obtusis��� (BURMAN, 1737, vol. 1: tab. 26, fig. 1), which in fact depicts material of A. sicula (L.) All. Two specimens in the Ceylon Herbarium were annotated by Houttuyn and Thunberg as Achyranthes lanata (G-PREL [G00818010, G00818011]). Another specimen is in L (L-902.283-2). Specimens from Ceylon and Java are in the Thunberg herbarium (UPS-THUNB n�� 5986 and n�� 5987)., Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on pages 176-178, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887, {"references":["LINNAEUS, C. (1771). Mantissa plantarum 2. Stockholm.","IAMONICO, D. (2014). Lectotypification of Linnaean names in the genus Achyranthes (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 63: 405 - 407.","BURMAN, J. (1737). Thesaurus zeylanicus, exhibens plantas in insula Zeylana nascentes. Amsterdam."]}

32. Convolvulus batatas L., Sp. Pl.: 154. 1753 [cited in Nat. Hist. II(7): 541. 1777]. ��� Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 465. 1793. Notes. ��� A specimen from the Japan herbarium is in G-PREL [G00818039]. It belongs to Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers. Two specimens are present in the Thunberg herbarium; one of them, collected by Thunberg from the Cape (UPS-THUNB n�� 4422), is annotated as Convolvulus batatas., Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887

29. Clerodendrum infortunatum L., Sp. Pl.: 637. 1753. Notes. ��� Two specimens in the Java herbarium are present in G-PREL [G00818035, G00818137] with no assigned collectors. Two other specimens collected by Thunberg are in the Ceylon herbarium [G00818138, G00818139], and two specimens are in the Thunberg herbarium (UPS-THUNB n�� 14591 and n�� 14592) labelled ��� India orientalis���, which suggests that these are not original Thunberg collections, as he usually labelled them as ���Cap. b. spei���, ���Ceylon���, ��� Japan ���, ���Java���. In Java, this name has been misapplied to C. viscosum Vent. (BACKER & BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN BRINK f., 1965: 611; see CALLMANDER et al., 2017)., Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 172, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887, {"references":["CALLMANDER, M. W., O. D. DURBIN, H. W. LACK, P. BUNGENER, P. MARTIN & L. GAUTIER (2017). Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Josephine. Candollea 72: 87 - 132."]}

5. Amaranthus mangostanus sensu Houtt., Nat. Hist. II(11): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2], 254, tab. 72, fig. 1. 1779 [non A. mangostanus L.]. = Amaranthus interruptus R. Br., Prodr.: 414. 1810. Notes. ��� There is a collection in the Japan herbarium collected by Thunberg (G-PREL [G00818105]). It is a good match for the plate., Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887