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151. The Extent to which Temperature Changes Influence Food Consumption in Large-Mouth Bass (Huro Floridana)

Author

Henry C. Markus

Subjects
Large mouth, Fishery, Bass (fish), food.ingredient, food, Geography, Food consumption, Aquatic Science, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

(1932). The Extent to which Temperature Changes Influence Food Consumption in Large-Mouth Bass (Huro Floridana) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society: Vol. 62, No. 1, pp. 202-210.

Published
1932
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152. The Ability of Fresh-Water Fish to Extract Oxygen at Different Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations

Author

A. M. McGavock, Henry C. Markus, A. H. Wiebe, and A. C. Fuller

Subjects
Perch, biology, Physiology, White crappie, chemistry.chemical_element, Stickleback, Species diversity, biology.organism_classification, Oxygen, Endocrinology, chemistry, Physiology (medical), Environmental chemistry, Respiration, Environmental science, Animal Science and Zoology, Rainbow trout, Water quality
Abstract

Pruthi's observations on the stickleback at pH 3.1 have been confirmed for the stickleback as well as several other species of fresh-water fish. Pruthi's criticism of the work of Powers is invalid within the pH range to which the fish are acclimated. The initial oxygen has either no effect on the lethal oxygen or the effect is in the opposite direction from that suggested by Pruthi. Outside of the pH range normal to the species in question the lethal oxygen is dependent in a large measure on the initial oxygen. Several species of freshwater fish--largemouth blackbass, smallmouth blackbass, white crappie, yellow perch, rainbow trout, as well as the goldfish and green sunfish--have the ability to extract oxygen from the water at low oxygen tensions equally well over a fairly wide range of hydrogen-ion concentration. The bluegill has a somewhat narrower range of toleration. The two species of minnow--steel-colored and bluntnose--tolerate a markedly narrower range of difference in hydrogen-ion concentration as shown by the lethal oxygen. The ability of fish to extract oxygen from the water at low pressure depends more or less on the hydrogen-ion concentration of water. The results obtained in this investigation confirm the studies on pH tolerancemore » of fish previously published. These results also confirm the observations that in highly alkaline water fish require a higher concentration of oxygen to survive.« less

Published
1934
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154. Studies on the Life History of the Blunt-Nosed Minnow

Author

Harley J. Van Cleave and Henry C. Markus

Subjects
Veterinary medicine, Blunt, biology, biology.animal, engineering, Seasonal breeder, Maximum size, engineering.material, Minnow, Life history, Pearl, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

1. A single collection of 369 specimens of the blunt nosed minnow, Hyborhynchus notatus, has been subjected to statistical study and microscopical examination for age determination. 2. The specimens were killed in April, before the opening of the breeding season, which other authors have shown to extend in central Illinois from May 1 to August 26. 3. The fishes measured in standard length from 1.3 cm to 7.9 cm. 4. The largest individuals are of the maximum size encountered in a collection of 6,440 specimens of the same species from the same county.5. Individuals under 4.5 cm are less than one year old with actual ages of from eight to eleven months. 6. In specimens over one year the males are regularly larger than the females: median for males 7 cm. for females 5 cm. 7. Oldest females are slightly under two years of age. Females seem to have a single breeding season and this in the second year. 8. Oldest males are slightly under three years. Only three-year males have pearl organs on the head, and some of...

Published
1929
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158. 'Good morning, doctor, how are you?' A view of the doctor-patient relationship from general practice in the United Kingdom

Author

A. C. Markus

Subjects
Good-morning, medicine.medical_specialty, Physician-Patient Relations, Informed Consent, Primary Health Care, business.industry, General Neuroscience, Primary health care, Continuity of Patient Care, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, State Medicine, United Kingdom, History and Philosophy of Science, Informed consent, Family medicine, Medicine, Ethics, Medical, business, Family Practice
Published
1988

159. PROQSY: a computerised technique for psychiatric case identification in general practice

Author

A. C. Markus and Greg Wilkinson

Subjects
Adult, Male, Personality Tests, medicine.medical_specialty, Interview, Adolescent, MEDLINE, CONSECUTIVE SAMPLE, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Microcomputers, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted, Psychiatry, Somatoform Disorders, Referral and Consultation, Aged, Sick role, business.industry, Psychiatric assessment, Mental Disorders, Sick Role, Middle Aged, Psychophysiologic Disorders, 030227 psychiatry, Psychiatry and Mental health, ROC Curve, General practice, Female, business, Case identification
Abstract

Two-stage screening for minor psychiatric morbidity was carried out with a consecutive sample of 256 patients aged 15–69 consulting an experienced GP in a semirural setting over a seven-week period. Patients completed a short GHQ, and the GP made a standardised assessment of the reason for consultation and the degree of psychological disorder. A 40% random subsample were evaluated using PROQSY, a newly developed computerised psychiatric assessment based on the CIS. PROQSY is acceptable to patients in general practice, and yields an estimate of the prevalence of minor psychiatric morbidity (33%), and validity indices for the 12-item, 28-item, and 30-item GHQs, comparable with those found in similar studies, when the CIS has been administered by an interviewer. PROQSY may be recommended as a research tool, providing a criterion measure of minor psychiatric morbidity in general practice, where it may reduce time and manpower, and eliminate interviewer bias.

Published
1989

160. Treatment of Chronic Lead-poisoning with Calcium Disodium Versenate

Author

A. G. Spencer and A. C. Markus

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Tetany, General Engineering, Physiology, General Medicine, Urine, Articles, Acetates, medicine.disease, Lead poisoning, Surgery, Excretion, Lead Poisoning, Chronic disease, Calcium disodium versenate, Chronic Disease, medicine, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Metabolic Stress, medicine.symptom, business, Edetic Acid, General Environmental Science
Abstract

The treatment of lead-poisoning by the use of intra venous calcium disodium ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (E.D.T.A.; versenate) has been described by several authors in America, both in children (Byers and Maloof, 1954; Bessman et al., 1952, 1954; Karpinski et al., 1953) and in adults (Belknap, 1952; Sidbury et al., 1953; Hardy et al., 1954). The first report from this country has been published recently (Giles et al., 1955). All authors agree that treatment with versenate gives prompt relief from the distressing symptoms of lead poisoning. Calcium disodium versenate is a synthetic chelating agent that removes lead from the body by the forma tion of a soluble non-ionized lead complex which is excreted in the urine. The pharmacology and mode of action of versenate are described in detail by Karpinski et al. (1953). In chronic lead-poisoning lead is stored in the bones, and this may subsequently be released by infection or metabolic stress and cause acute lead-poisoning (Aub et al., 1925). It has been shown that lead can be mobilized by the administration of ammonium chloride or "para-thor-mone" (Hunter and Aub, 1927). How ever, such treatment may also cause a recurrence of the symptoms of lead-poisoning,and opinion is divided, therefore, on the wisdom of attempts to de-lead the skeleton (Cantarow and Trumper, 1944). It is possible that during treatment with versenate most of the lead excreted in the urine is derived from the body fluids and soft tissues, and that lead deposited in the skeleton is less readily accessible. For this reason, Giles et al. (1955) have tried treatment with versenate and ammo nium chloride, but they did not obtain an increase in the rate of excretion of lead in the urine above that produced by versenate alone. This paper describes the excellent results obtained by the use of versenate in three patients with chronic lead poisoning. In addition, an attempt was made to mobilize lead stored in the bones and to increase its rate of excretion in the urine by the simultaneous use of para-thor-mone and versenate.

Published
1955

165. A STUDY OF MUON PAIR PRODUCTION AND EVIDENCE FOR TAU PAIR PRODUCTION IN PHOTON-PHOTON COLLISIONS AT LEP

Author

G. T. Zorn, Tohru Takeshita, A. M. Rossi, Georges Azuelos, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, T. Tsukamoto, C. M. Hawkes, M. Cooper, Daniel Lellouch, Takehiko Mori, J. F. Kral, K. W. Bell, R. J. Hemingway, P. F. Harrison, Max Weber, G. Beaudoin, T. J. McMahon, Stephen Lloyd, M. Tecchio, Madjid Boutemeur, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Otmar Biebel, J. Schwiening, R. K. Carnegie, J. C. Hill, Misao Sasaki, D. Menszner, F. S. Merritt, P. G. Estabrooks, J. Banks, N. J. Tresilian, Alessandro Montanari, J. A. Wilson, Shlomo Dado, M. Hauschild, G. E. Richards, C. Y. Chang, D. G. Charlton, D. L. Wagner, H. M. Fischer, J. C. Clayton, A. Michelini, M. F. Turner, A. C. Janissen, Ehud Duchovni, M. Jimack, R. D. Heuer, J. Hart, Fabrizio Fabbri, D. Van den plas, P. Igo-Kemenes, W. Schappert, P. M. Watkins, P. A. Elcombe, N. I. Geddes, B. Boden, B. Poli, I. J. Bloodworth, C. Markus, X. C. Lou, J. A. McKenna, H. Ihssen, J. D. Gillies, D. A. Hinshaw, P. E.L. Clarke, H. Jeremie, H. Deng, R. Humbert, C. Sbarra, P. Paschievici, S. W. Gensler, Michael Dittmar, M. Settles, R. E. Hughes-Jones, U. Maur, James Pinfold, P. S. Wells, S. J. Hillier, J. Goldberg, T. Kobayashi, Matthias Schröder, Silvia Arcelli, D. R. Rust, G. Yekutieli, J. P. Martin, Giora Mikenberg, M. Mori, R. J. Barlow, J. Steuerer, D. G. Fong, D. J. Miller, M. Foucher, E. Lefebvre, Terry Richard Wyatt, B. C. Shen, T. Behnke, A. A. Carter, Roger Jones, R. Van Kooten, B. Nellen, J. Becker, K. Stephens, P. Leblanc, S. De Jong, R. Bartoldus, M. Coupland, J. Gascon, H. von der Schmitt, E. do Couto e Silva, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Norbert Wermes, M. G. Rison, A. M. Lee, J. R. McNutt, Sherry Towers, G. W. Wilson, F. Odorici, D. Axen, D. Karlen, C. Burgard, H. Lafoux, N. Paz-Jaoshvili, A. Jawahery, T. Kawamoto, R.J. Akers, J. W. Gary, J. M. Roney, V. Gibson, G. Quast, Peter Sherwood, P. Poffenberger, W. R. Gibson, Marcello Mannelli, J. E. Duboscq, J. Kroll, F. X. Gentit, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, H. Przysiezniak, J. Lauber, D. L. Rees, M. Fierro, H. G. Evans, John Baines, D. Pitman, M. H. Lehto, J. von Krogh, A. K. Honma, W. G. Scott, R. W. Springer, Alexander Wagner, J. Hagemann, Peter R Hobson, Andris Skuja, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, J. E. Conboy, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, M. Jones, Richard Keeler, O. Schaile, H. Takeda, R. Mir, R. Yaari, Gideon Alexander, Dave Robinson, Paolo Capiluppi, L. A. del Pozo, T. J. Smith, A. Beck, F. G. Oakham, T. Hilse, S. Bethke, O. Runolfsson, Marco Cuffiani, E. Heflin, P. Routenburg, D. R. Ward, G. Transtromer, R. Kowalewski, D. M. Gingrich, Tetsuro Mashimo, A. Astbury, Sachio Komamiya, Randall Sobie, G. D. Lafferty, R. M. Brown, S. L. Chu, Lorne Levinson, Gunter Wolf, P. Berlich, U. Müller, C. Beeston, E. Ros, Claudio Grandi, B. W. Kennedy, A. J. Martin, G. Duckeck, R. Ströhmer, Claude Leroy, E. Torrente-Lujan, P. Mättig, J. P. Pansart, M. J. Losty, M. J. Oreglia, M. Yurko, S. A. Robins, P. W. Jeffreys, T. P. Kokott, A. Luig, F. C. Grant, M. A. Whalley, John Hobbs, H. M. Bosch, Gregor Herten, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, W. Gorn, C. Wahl, P. Bright-Thomas, B. Wilkens, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, S. Wotton, A. Buijs, C. K. Hargrove, Tara Shears, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, D. M. Strom, C. Stegmann, J. E. Pilcher, T. W. Pritchard, M. J. Pearce, Horst Breuker, D. E. Plane, P. Bentkowski, A. Yeaman, N. K. Watson, G. Giacomelli, G. M. Dallavalle, P. Scharff-Hansen, Alan Watson, D. J.P. Dumas, A. D. Schaile, P. Schenk, M. S. Dixit, A. M. Smith, G. Vasseur, B. Lorazo, Frans Meijers, Erez Etzion, J. G. Layter, C. Jui, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, S. Rossberg, C. J. Oram, R. P. Middleton, V. H. Winterer, P. M. Hattersley, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, G. P. Siroli, J. King, Christoph Schwick, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, P. Weber, J. Mildenberger, Harold Nguyen, Gordon H. Hanson, M. W. Redmond, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, A. Rollnik, R. Giacomelli, S. Barnett, D. Hochman, John Allison, R. G. Kellogg, D. S. Koetke, Stefano Marcellini, James Letts, F. Scharf, G. J. VanDalen, J. M. Lorah, W. Mohr, A. Skillman, M. A. Thomson, A. Gaidot, T. Wlodek, M. Sproston, N. Tesch, A. Dieckmann, Margret Fincke-Keeler, B. Fabbro, B. Panzer-Steindel, P. Pfister, Gideon Bella, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, C. Moisan, G. A. Beck, Achim Stahl, P. Teixeira-Dias, B. Schmitt, M. Hansroul, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, and R. J. Homer

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Range (particle radiation), Pair production, Muon, Photon, Luminosity (scattering theory), Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Elementary particle, Electron, Engineering (miscellaneous), Photon structure function, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We have studied the reactionsγγ→μ + μ − andγγ→τ + τ − by measuring the properties of events of the typese + e −→e + e − μ + μ − ande + e −→e + e − τ + τ − ate + e − centre-of-mass energies between 88 and 94 GeV. The data sample corresponds to an integratede + e − luminosity of 40.4 pb−1 collected by the OPAL detector at LEP. The QED structure functionF 2 is extracted from a sample of 1462γγ→μ + μ − events in which one photon is off the mass shell (single-tagged). TheQ 2 range for these massive photons is 4–400 GeV2, with an averageQ 2 of 8 GeV2. We have observed 48e + e −→e + e − μ + μ − events in which both final state electrons are detected. In the sample of single-tag events we have identified 34.9±6.7 events as due to the reactionγ;→τ + τ −, on an estimated background of 5.1±2.7 events. In all cases the measured event distributions agree with QED calculations.

166. A measurement of the charm and bottom forward-backward asymmetries using D mesons at LEP

Author

H. Mes, U. Jost, R. Mir, I. P. Duerdoth, P. Fath, Andris Skuja, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, R. W. Springer, S. Petzold, B. Nellen, G. D. Long, Tetsuro Mashimo, J. G. Layter, W. Matthews, M. A. Thomson, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, H. G. Evans, Michael Schulz, J. Palinkas, K. Sachs, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, Shlomo Dado, Georges Azuelos, A. Gaidot, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, F. G. Oakham, M. Sproston, E. Tsur, C. M. Hawkes, R. Bartoldus, B. Schmitt, Guenter Duckeck, E. L. Barberio, I. J. Bloodworth, Csaba Hajdu, M. Hapke, Yoram Rozen, K. W. Bell, M. Foucher, Stefano Marcellini, D. Karlen, Richard Keeler, P. Gagnon, Gunter Wolf, H. O. Ogren, S. Yamashita, J. C. Hill, B. C. Shen, P. Schenk, P. G. Estabrooks, James Pinfold, J. Allison, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Stefan Schmitt, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Misao Sasaki, Giora Mikenberg, Matthias Schröder, A. S. Turcot, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, P. Igo-Kemenes, T. J. Smith, A. Sittler, J. Gascon, M. J. Oreglia, W. J. McDonald, Gregor Herten, J. E. Conboy, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, M. J. Kobel, R. Howard, P. Mättig, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, Shoji Asai, P. M. Watkins, J. S. White, D Chrisman, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, B. Wilkens, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, M. Thiergen, H. Lafoux, Daniel Lellouch, F. Odorici, Takehiko Mori, R. E. Hughes-Jones, D. L. Rees, H. M. Bosch, M. Kolrep, V. Zacek, W. G. Scott, I. Nakamura, A. Joly, D. S. Koetke, S. Braibant, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, Silvia Arcelli, Marcello Mannelli, F. Scharf, German Martinez, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, F. X. Gentit, V. Gibson, J. E. Pilcher, G. N. Patrick, A. Fürtjes, O. Schaile, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Giacomelli, Sachio Komamiya, T. R. Wyatt, D. Glenzinski, W. R. Gibson, E. A. Mckigney, N. K. Watson, Stan Bentvelsen, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, Gideon Bella, Otmar Biebel, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, W. P. Lai, B. W. Kennedy, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, P. Jovanovic, Jean-Arcady Meyer, R. J. Barlow, S. Söldner-Rembold, Theodoros Geralis, Sven Menke, E. Ros, A. M. Smith, Marco Verzocchi, Stefan Kluth, J. M. Roney, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, Peter Sherwood, R. Kowalewski, Matthew Evans, G. Vasseur, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, Shlomit Tarem, Alexander Wagner, H. J. Burckhart, A. M. Rossi, T. Tsukamoto, U. Müller, G. D. Lafferty, A. J. Martin, J. Ludwig, J. Steuerer, C. Y. Chang, W. Mohr, K. Runge, P. Bock, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, J. Lauber, J. Letts, Jacqueline Batley, M. Starks, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, Joleen Pater, Norbert Wermes, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, A. Posthaus, B. T. Bouwens, G. W. Wilson, R. Giacomelli, C. K. Hargrove, Tara Shears, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, M. Hauschild, S. A. Wotton, S. L. Chu, C. Markus, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, S. Orito, T. P. Kokott, M. Rosvick, P. A. Hart, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, K. Ametewee, T. Omori, B. Nijjhar, M. J. Pearce, Lorne Levinson, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, J. Bechtluft, T. Hilse, J. A. McKenna, P. Taras, C. R. Jones, O. Runolfsson, D. E. Hutchcroft, C. Dallapiccola, Dave Charlton, Claudio Grandi, Gideon Alexander, Ekg Sarkisyan, A. Skillman, P. W. Jeffreys, R. Bürgin, G. Giacomelli, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, P. Routenburg, Paolo Capiluppi, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, N. Altekamp, D. J. Miller, Abish Malik, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, D. Lanske, Stephen Hillier, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, G. M. Dallavalle, Ehud Duchovni, Alan Watson, N. L. Rodning, M. Jimack, E. Couto e do Silva, B. Poli, A. Michelini, Julie Kirk, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, H. M. Fischer, T. Behnke, S. A. Robins, Eilam Gross, J. R. Carter, Volker Blobel, Stephen Lloyd, Robert M Brown, M. Gruwé, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, P. Poffenberger, P. Schütz, Richard Nisius, Marco Cuffiani, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, Frank Fiedler, K. Stephens, O. C. Cooke, Achim Stahl, J. von Krogh, T. R. Junk, P. Pfeifenschneider, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, J. Patt, R. J. Hawkings, L. A. del Pozo, A. Rooke, C. Sbarra, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, G. P. Siroli, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, J. W. Gary, M. Hansroul, P. Weber, C. Charlesworth, C. Burgard, G. Yekutieli, R. J. Homer, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, S. De Jong, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, H. Przysiezniak, B. J. King, P. Utzat, A. N. Bell, G. G. Hanson, T. J. McMahon, R. K. Carnegie, R. Van Kooten, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, D. Lazic, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, C.J. Beeston, D. M. Strom, F. Wäckerle, W. Gorn, D. M. Gingrich, R. Rylko, P. Berlich, K. Nagai, D. R. Rust, A. M. Lee, M. Tecchio, E. von Törne, P. S. Wells, Robert McPherson, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, J. E. Bloomer, and Fabrizio Fabbri

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Forward backward, Charm (quantum number), Energy (signal processing), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A measurement of the charm and bottom forward-backward asymmetry in e+e− annihilations is presented at energies on and around the peak of the Z0 resonance. Decays of the Z0 into charm and bottom quarks are tagged using D mesons identified in about 4 million hadronic decays of the Z0 boson recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP between 1990 and 1995. Approximately 33000 D mesons are tagged in seven different decay modes. From these the charm and bottom asymmetries are measured in three energy ranges around the Z0 peak: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaaeaart1ev0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXanrfitLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqt% ubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq% -Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0x% fr-xfr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyuam% aaBaaaleaacaaIXaGaaGimaaqabaGccqGH9aqpciGGSbGaaiOBaiaa% ysW7caWGRbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadsfacaaIXaaabeaakiaac+cacaWGRb% WaaSbaaSqaaiaadsfacaaIYaaabeaakiabg2da9iabgkHiTmaabmaa% baGaamyramaaBaaaleaacaWGHbaabeaakiaac+cacaWGsbaacaGLOa% GaayzkaaGaey41aq7aaiWaaeaadaqadaqaaiaadsfadaWgaaWcbaGa% aGOmaaqabaGccqGHsislcaWGubWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaaGcca% GLOaGaayzkaaGaai4laiaacIcacaWGubWaaSbaaSqaaiaaikdaaeqa% aOGaaGjbVlaadsfadaWgaaWcbaGaamysaaqabaGccaGGPaaacaGL7b% GaayzFaaaaaa!5C4A! $$\matrix {A_{\rm FB}^{\rm c}=0.039\pm 0.051\pm 0.009\cr A_{\rm FB}^{\rm c}=0.063\pm 0.012\pm 0.006\cr A_{\rm FB}^{\rm c}=0.158\pm 0.041\pm 0.011}$$ % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaaeaart1ev0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXanrfitLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqt% ubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq% -Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0x% fr-xfr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyuam% aaBaaaleaacaaIXaGaaGimaaqabaGccqGH9aqpciGGSbGaaiOBaiaa% ysW7caWGRbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadsfacaaIXaaabeaakiaac+cacaWGRb% WaaSbaaSqaaiaadsfacaaIYaaabeaakiabg2da9iabgkHiTmaabmaa% baGaamyramaaBaaaleaacaWGHbaabeaakiaac+cacaWGsbaacaGLOa% GaayzkaaGaey41aq7aaiWaaeaadaqadaqaaiaadsfadaWgaaWcbaGa% aGOmaaqabaGccqGHsislcaWGubWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaaGcca% GLOaGaayzkaaGaai4laiaacIcacaWGubWaaSbaaSqaaiaaikdaaeqa% aOGaaGjbVlaadsfadaWgaaWcbaGaamysaaqabaGccaGGPaaacaGL7b% GaayzFaaaaaa!5C4A! $$\matrix {A_{\rm FB}^{\rm b}=0.086\pm 0.108\pm 0.029\cr A_{\rm FB}^{\rm b}=0.094\pm 0.027\pm 0.022\cr A_{\rm FB}^{\rm b}=0.021\pm 0.090\pm 0.026}$$ % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaaeaart1ev0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXanrfitLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqt% ubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq% -Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0x% fr-xfr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyuam% aaBaaaleaacaaIXaGaaGimaaqabaGccqGH9aqpciGGSbGaaiOBaiaa% ysW7caWGRbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadsfacaaIXaaabeaakiaac+cacaWGRb% WaaSbaaSqaaiaadsfacaaIYaaabeaakiabg2da9iabgkHiTmaabmaa% baGaamyramaaBaaaleaacaWGHbaabeaakiaac+cacaWGsbaacaGLOa% GaayzkaaGaey41aq7aaiWaaeaadaqadaqaaiaadsfadaWgaaWcbaGa% aGOmaaqabaGccqGHsislcaWGubWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaaGcca% GLOaGaayzkaaGaai4laiaacIcacaWGubWaaSbaaSqaaiaaikdaaeqa% aOGaaGjbVlaadsfadaWgaaWcbaGaamysaaqabaGccaGGPaaacaGL7b% GaayzFaaaaaa!5C4A! $$\matrix{\langle E_{cm}\rangle =89.45\ {\rm GeV}\cr \langle E_{cm}\rangle =91.22\ {\rm GeV}\cr \langle E_{cm}\rangle =93.00\ {\rm GeV}}$$ The results are in agreement with the predictions of the standard model and other measurements at LEP.

167. Production of fermion-pair events in e(+)e(-) collisions at 161 GeV centre-of-mass energy

Author

J. Goldberg, B. Nellen, T. J. McMahon, W. J. McDonald, P. A. Hart, R. K. Carnegie, M. Herndon, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, D. Lazic, D. R. Rust, H. Mes, Stefan Schmitt, B. Nijjhar, M. J. Pearce, I. P. Duerdoth, B. C. Shen, P. Fath, T. J. Smith, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, S. Braibant, M. Hapke, D. M. Strom, A. M. Lee, E. von Törne, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, K. Stephens, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, Dave Charlton, P. Poffenberger, Gunter Wolf, K. Ackerstaff, W. G. Scott, I. Nakamura, I. J. Bloodworth, D. E. Hutchcroft, H. M. Fischer, P. Scharff-Hansen, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Silvia Arcelli, R. Bürgin, S. Yamashita, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, Ehud Duchovni, P. Igo-Kemenes, V. Gibson, R. Rylko, G. P. Siroli, G. A. Snow, M. J. Oreglia, C. P. Ward, R. Van Kooten, S. Robertson, Matthias Schröder, Stan Bentvelsen, Gregor Herten, D. J. Miller, G. Giacomelli, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, R. E. Hughes-Jones, M. Thiergen, M. Jimack, Achim Stahl, Yoram Rozen, Gideon Bella, A. Michelini, T. R. Junk, P. Schütz, S. A. Robins, H. J. Burckhart, S. Söldner-Rembold, B. Wilkens, C.J. Beeston, C. Hartmann, Jacqueline Batley, I. Trigger, D. E. Plane, M. Foucher, M. Schumacher, T. Behnke, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, T. G. Shears, O. Schaile, E. do Couto e Silva, D. M. Gingrich, D. R. Ward, T. R. Wyatt, Eilam Gross, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Stephen Hillier, T. Kress, E. Lefebvre, M. J. Losty, J. E. Pilcher, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, Jean-Arcady Meyer, G. Azuelos, F. Wäckerle, P. Gagnon, A. M. Smith, T. Omori, E. A. Mckigney, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, M. Gruwé, C. M. Hawkes, F. Odorici, G. M. Dallavalle, R. Howard, J. S. White, J. R. Carter, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Sven Menke, G. W. Wilson, R. J. Barlow, Richard Nisius, G. N. Patrick, K. Sachs, Otmar Biebel, M. Hauschild, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, S. A. Wotton, W. P. Lai, C. R. Jones, U. Müller, D. Karlen, Shlomo Dado, Marco Cuffiani, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, C. Markus, P. Berlich, K. Ametewee, J. Allison, A. J. Martin, Guenter Duckeck, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, Ekg Sarkisyan, R. W. Springer, C. Y. Chang, Gideon Alexander, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, P. W. Jeffreys, Paolo Capiluppi, P. S. Wells, J. E. Bloomer, James Pinfold, J. M. Roney, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, P. Pfeifenschneider, N. J. Oldershaw, A. Sittler, Matthew Evans, G. D. Lafferty, A. M. Rossi, D. Chrisman, P. Taras, Daniel Lellouch, E. Tsur, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, Giora Mikenberg, T. Tsukamoto, C. Sbarra, Volker Blobel, P. Schenk, J. Patt, G. Yekutieli, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, J. Pálinkás, Takehiko Mori, B. J. King, Michael Kobel, P. Utzat, W. R. Gibson, J. Gascon, O. C. Cooke, M. Kolrep, J. C. Hill, Stephen Lloyd, Robert M Brown, J. von Krogh, R. J. Hawkings, L. A. del Pozo, Misao Sasaki, J. Letts, V. Zacek, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, J. J. Ward, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, H. M. Bosch, P. Vikas, B. T. Bouwens, Norbert Wermes, Julie Kirk, C. K. Hargrove, D. Lanske, Robert McPherson, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, Paolo Giacomelli, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, N. L. Rodning, B. Poli, M. Hansroul, Csaba Hajdu, P. M. Watkins, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, Stefano Marcellini, C. Burgard, S. Orito, Lorne Levinson, T. Hilse, R. J. Homer, Fabrizio Fabbri, O. Runolfsson, M. Rosvick, J. W. Gary, A. Joly, A. Skillman, D. S. Koetke, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, S. W. O'Neale, Claudio Grandi, J. Steuerer, Joleen Pater, Marcello Mannelli, R. Giacomelli, K. J. Anderson, Andris Skuja, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, S. Petzold, G. D. Long, Peter Sherwood, Tetsuro Mashimo, Alexander Wagner, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, J. Lauber, Peter R Hobson, P. Routenburg, W. Gorn, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, T. P. Kokott, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, J. Grunhaus, R. Bartoldus, H. O. Ogren, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, J. E. Conboy, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, A. Fürtjes, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, U. Jost, R. Mir, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, C. Dallapiccola, N. Altekamp, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, W. Matthews, M. A. Thomson, M. Sproston, D. L. Rees, F. Scharf, German Martinez, N. K. Watson, W. Mohr, A. Posthaus, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, S. De Jong, H. Przysiezniak, A. N. Bell, G. G. Hanson, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, A. I. McNab, and K. Nagai

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Fermion, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Radiative transfer, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Bhabha scattering
Abstract

Cross-sections for hadronic and leptonic two-fermion events, and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries, have been measured in e+e− collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 161 GeV, using the OPAL detector at LEP. Results are presented both including and excluding the dominant production of radiative γZ0 events. We have measured Rb, the ratio of the number of b b to all multihadronic events at 161 GeV, and compared it to the result obtained at 130–136 GeV. All results agree well with the Standard Model expectations. In a model-independent fit to the Z0 lineshape, the data presented here give an improved precision on the γZ0-interference term. The data have also been used to obtain new limits on extensions of the Standard Model described by effective four-fermion contact interactions.

168. MEASUREMENT OF THE LEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS OF THE TAU-LEPTON

Author

P. G. Estabrooks, O. C. Cooke, R. K. Keeler, P. M. Watkins, G. G. Hanson, D. R. Rust, P. S. Wells, Terry Richard Wyatt, P. Schenk, N. Capdevielle, M. S. Dixit, R. W. Springer, Frans Meijers, J. von Krogh, A. M. Lee, S. L. Chu, Shlomo Dado, Tohru Takeshita, M. J. Oreglia, P. E.L. Clarke, U. C. Dunwoody, M. K. Jones, H. Mes, Stephen Lloyd, Dave Robinson, J. C. Clayton, J. P. Martin, M. Tscheulin, I. P. Duerdoth, P. Fath, M. Tecchio, Robert M Brown, Georges Azuelos, Silvia Arcelli, S. De Jong, Barry King, L. A. del Pozo, K. W. Bell, H. Przysiezniak, R. Van Kooten, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, J. C. Hill, Misao Sasaki, J. G. Layter, P. Gagnon, C. Charlesworth, Otmar Biebel, B. C. Shen, T. J. Smith, K. Stephens, T. G. Shears, Gregor Herten, B. Wilkens, T. J. McMahon, Gideon Bella, D. L. Wagner, Giora Mikenberg, P. Igo-Kemenes, W. P. Lai, James Pinfold, M. Yurko, D. M. Gingrich, D. G. Fong, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, V. Gibson, W. G. Scott, C. Dallapiccola, P. Poffenberger, J. Schwiening, R. K. Carnegie, J. P. Pansart, Gunter Wolf, F. X. Gentit, H. J. Burckhart, H. Deng, Jacqueline Batley, H. Jeremie, P. Berlich, J. Gascon, G. T. Zorn, J. A. Wilson, G. A. Beck, Ehud Duchovni, Achim Stahl, P. Teixeira-Dias, J. E. Pilcher, F. S. Merritt, J. M. Roney, Peter Fischer, R. E. Hughes-Jones, U. Maur, D. E. Plane, P. W. Jeffreys, H. M. Bosch, J. Letts, P. Schütz, M. Jimack, S. Braibant, J. D. Gillies, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, M. Fanti, M. J. Losty, E. Lefebvre, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, C. Sbarra, G. M. Dallavalle, R. Lahmann, J. W. Gary, D. C. Imrie, F. Palmonari, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, A. Gaidot, J. Steuerer, N. J. Oldershaw, Eilam Gross, B. Schmitt, Michael Dittmar, F. Odorici, G. Yekutieli, S. W. Gensler, S. J. Hillier, T. Kawamoto, E. do Couto e Silva, R.J. Akers, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, J. E. Duboscq, T. Kobayashi, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, G. P. Siroli, J. King, Roger Jones, J. A. McKenna, P. Bright-Thomas, R. Howard, Christoph Schwick, A. Yeaman, H. M. Fischer, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, Claude Leroy, R. D. Heuer, D. Hochman, Andris Skuja, O. Schaile, C. Y. Chang, P. Utzat, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, Fabrizio Fabbri, D. L. Rees, S. Söldner-Rembold, John Allison, G. D. Long, M. G. Rison, P. Taras, Xinchou Lou, Marco Cuffiani, Tetsuro Mashimo, R. Bartoldus, Michael Kobel, J. J. Ward, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, P. Vikas, S. Wotton, M. Starks, H. O. Ogren, A. J. Martin, R. J. Barlow, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Margret Fincke-Keeler, Reda Tafirout, W. Gorn, Julie Kirk, H. Lafoux, R. Kowalewski, D. J. Miller, G. W. Wilson, P. Weber, T. Behnke, T. Hilse, A. Michelini, A. Buijs, D. M. Strom, M. Hauschild, C. Stegmann, O. Runolfsson, K. Ametewee, O. Tousignant, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, Sachio Komamiya, H. Fukui, C. Markus, Theodoros Geralis, Gideon Alexander, Dave Charlton, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, W. R. Gibson, Paolo Capiluppi, C. Beeston, S. W. O'Neale, A. Beck, K. J. Anderson, E. Heflin, Claudio Grandi, A. M. Smith, Lorne Levinson, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, G. Vasseur, R. Bürgin, B. Fabbro, P. D. Phillips, R. G. Kellogg, B. Lorazo, Gilles Beaudoin, A. Skillman, Peter Sherwood, G. Giacomelli, Alexander Wagner, J. Hagemann, S. G. Clowes, J. Ludwig, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, K. Runge, P. Bock, R. Mir, T. P. Kokott, A. Luig, B. Nellen, P. Leblanc, J. Lauber, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, H. Takeda, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, I. Cohen, F. G. Oakham, Stefano Marcellini, S. A. Robins, R. J. Homer, Erez Etzion, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, E. L. Barberio, C. J. Oram, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, R. P. Middleton, P. Routenburg, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, M. W. Redmond, A. M. Rossi, C. Darling, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, N. I. Geddes, N. L. Rodning, B. Poli, P. Szymanski, P. Mättig, R. Giacomelli, C. Jui, Shoji Asai, Stan Bentvelsen, Matthias Schröder, C. M. Hawkes, Daniel Lellouch, Takehiko Mori, A. S. Turcot, V. Zacek, V. H. Winterer, I. J. Bloodworth, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, P. A. Hart, M. Settles, T. W. Pritchard, Yoram Rozen, M. J. Pearce, M. Foucher, Guenter Duckeck, Junichi Kanzaki, D. Karlen, C. Burgard, U. Müller, C. K. Hargrove, N. K. Watson, W. Mohr, A. Posthaus, W. Matthews, M. A. Thomson, T. Wlodek, M. Sproston, T. Tsukamoto, N. Tesch, P. A. Elcombe, F. Scharf, A. D. Schaile, and Madjid Boutemeur

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract

The leptonic branching ratios of the tau lepton have been determined from data collected by the OPAL detector in 1991 and 1992. From a sample of 27196 e+e−→τ+τ− candidates we find 7322\(\tau \to e\nu \bar \nu\) and 7941\(\tau \to \mu \nu \bar \nu\) candidates. Using efficiency and background estimates determined from a study of Monte Carlo events and control samples of data, the branching ratios\(B(\tau \to e\nu \bar \nu )\)=(18.14±0.20±0.28)% and\(B(\tau \to \mu \nu \bar \nu )\)=(17.48±0.18±0.23)% have been obtained. These new results have been combined with the published results for the 1990 OPAL data to yield the following branching ratios for data taken between 1990 and 1992: $$\begin{gathered} B(\tau \to e\nu \bar \nu ) = (18.04 \pm 0.33)\% , \hfill \\ B(\tau \to \mu \nu \bar \nu ) = (17.36 \pm 0.27)\% . \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ These leptonic branching ratios are used with other properties of the muon and tau-lepton to test the universality of charged current leptonic couplings in these decays. The ratio\(R_\tau = B(\tau \to hadrons + \nu _\tau )/B(\tau \to e\bar \nu _e \nu _\tau )\) is calculated using our measured values of the leptonic branching fractions of the tau and tau lifetime from which a value of αs(Q2=Mτ2) is extracted. The value of αs(Q2=MZ2) is obtained byQ2 evolution and agrees with the value from the Z0 line shape analysis.

169. QCD studies with e(+)e(-) annihilation data at 130 and 136 GeV

Author

H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, P. Fath, R. Bartoldus, Sachio Komamiya, R. W. Springer, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, I. J. Bloodworth, J. Lauber, P. Poffenberger, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, J. E. Conboy, James Pinfold, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, J. Gascon, P. Schütz, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, Yoram Rozen, M. Foucher, D. E. Hutchcroft, C. Dallapiccola, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, M. Hapke, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Georges Azuelos, T. P. Kokott, A. Luig, H. M. Fischer, Matthew Evans, Silvia Arcelli, A. M. Rossi, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, J. W. Gary, Stan Bentvelsen, D. S. Koetke, T. Tsukamoto, N. Altekamp, D. Karlen, E. Tsur, Marcello Mannelli, S. A. Robins, C. Burgard, C. M. Hawkes, F. X. Gentit, A. Fürtjes, Daniel Lellouch, J. R. Carter, M. J. Oreglia, T. Behnke, G. P. Siroli, D. J. Miller, Takehiko Mori, D. L. Rees, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, N. L. Rodning, J. C. Hill, Andris Skuja, S. Petzold, G. D. Long, E. A. Mckigney, F. Scharf, V. Zacek, E. Lefebvre, B. Poli, Eilam Gross, R. Van Kooten, C. Y. Chang, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, Tetsuro Mashimo, R. Howard, J. S. White, W. P. Lai, German Martinez, B. Nellen, A. D. Schaile, P. Taras, J. P. Pansart, H. Jeremie, F. Odorici, J. M. Roney, Michael Kobel, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, R. E. Hughes-Jones, W. Gorn, J. Palinkas, G. N. Patrick, P. Gagnon, Stefan Schmitt, M. Gruwé, G. D. Lafferty, J. Allison, B. W. Kennedy, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, F. S. Merritt, T. J. Smith, N. K. Watson, A. Joly, P. Scharff-Hansen, Julie Kirk, Otmar Biebel, P. Jovanovic, A. Sittler, P. Mättig, Shlomo Dado, V. Gibson, Austin Ball, H. G. Evans, Shoji Asai, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, E. do Couto e Silva, C.J. Beeston, Madjid Boutemeur, Guenter Duckeck, T. G. Shears, A. M. Smith, Peter Krieger, M. J. Goodrick, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, P. S. Wells, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, Richard Nisius, I. Cohen, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, G. Vasseur, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, A. S. Turcot, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, S. A. Wotton, W. Mohr, Sven Menke, H. M. Bosch, A. Posthaus, C. Markus, W. G. Scott, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, J. E. Bloomer, Marco Cuffiani, W. Matthews, F. Wäckerle, D. M. Gingrich, Gunter Wolf, D. Axen, Matthias Schröder, P. M. Watkins, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, J. Steuerer, A. Jawahery, M. A. Thomson, P. Berlich, Peter Sherwood, P. Weber, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Joleen Pater, Alexander Wagner, S. L. Chu, Jean-Arcady Meyer, A. Gaidot, J. Letts, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, Giora Mikenberg, T. Wlodek, M. F. Turner-Watson, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, T. Kawamoto, M. Sproston, P. Bock, M. Morii, R. Giacomelli, Peter R Hobson, O. Schaile, P. Routenburg, O. C. Cooke, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, M. Thiergen, Robert McPherson, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, D. M. Strom, M. Starks, S. Braibant, H. Lafoux, Mathieu Doucet, Gabriella Pasztor, R. D. Heuer, H. Fukui, T. R. Wyatt, R. Rylko, Fabrizio Fabbri, Gregor Herten, B. Wilkens, D. R. Rust, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, R. G. Kellogg, J. E. Pilcher, M. Steiert, S. Söldner-Rembold, A. M. Lee, Csaba Hajdu, M. Tecchio, E. von Törne, Stefano Marcellini, R. J. Barlow, P. A. Hart, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, B. Nijjhar, M. J. Pearce, R. Kowalewski, S. R. Lautenschlager, K. Ametewee, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, U. Müller, H. A. Neal, J. von Krogh, A. J. Martin, Ehud Duchovni, M. Jimack, Abish Malik, A. Michelini, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, T. Hilse, Satoshi Tanaka, P. E.L. Clarke, T. Kobayashi, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, Stephen Hillier, M. Tscheulin, G. M. Dallavalle, M. Sasaki, S. De Jong, C. K. Hargrove, O. Runolfsson, H. Przysiezniak, A. N. Bell, A. Rooke, D. Chrisman, J. G. Layter, W. R. Gibson, C. Charlesworth, Volker Blobel, R. J. Hawkings, B. T. Bouwens, Stephen Lloyd, Claudio Grandi, Robert M Brown, G. G. Hanson, Lorne Levinson, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, P. Schenk, L. A. del Pozo, Gilles Beaudoin, A. Skillman, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, C. Sbarra, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, D. Lanske, U. Jost, R. Mir, G. Yekutieli, F. G. Oakham, E. L. Barberio, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, B. J. King, P. Utzat, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, K. Stephens, R. J. Homer, T. R. Junk, Achim Stahl, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, J. Hoare, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, B. Schmitt, T. J. McMahon, P. Pfeifenschneider, Frank Fiedler, R. K. Carnegie, J. A. Wilson, D. Lazic, Gideon Bella, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, T. Omori, C. R. Jones, Dave Charlton, R. Bürgin, and G. Giacomelli

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Monte Carlo method, Multiplicity (mathematics), Jet (particle physics), Charged particle, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We have studied hadronic events produced at LEP at centre-of-mass energies of 130 and 136 GeV. Distributions of event shape observables, jet rates, momentum spectra and multiplicities are presented and compared to the predictions of several Monte Carlo models and analytic QCD calculations. From fits of event shape and jet rate distributions to\({\mathcal{O}}(\alpha _s^2 ) + NLLA\) QCD calculations, we determineαs(133 GeV)=0.110±0.005(stat.)±0.009(syst.). We measure the mean charged particle multiplicity 〈nch〉=23.40±0.45(stat.) ±0.47(syst.) and the position ζ0 of the peak in the ζp = ln(1/xp) distribution ζ0=3.94±0.05(stat.)±0.11(syst.). These results are compared to lower energy data and to analytic QCD or Monte Carlo predictions for their energy evolution.

170. A search for neutral Higgs bosons in the MSSM and models with two scalar field doublets

Author

K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K. J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S. F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A. H. Ball, E. Barberio, R. J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J. R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, T. Behnke, K. W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, S. Betts, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S. D. Bird, V. Blobel, I. J. Bloodworth, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R. M. Brown, H. J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R. K. Carnegie, A. A. Carter, J. R. Carter, C. Y. Chang, D. G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, P. E. L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J. E. Conboy, O. C. Cooke, C. Couyoumtzelis, R. L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G. M. Dallavalle, R. Davis, S. de Jong, L. A. del Pozo, A. de Roeck, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M. S. Dixit, M. Doucet, E. Dnchovni, G. Duckeck, I. P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, P. G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, H. G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, A. Fanfani, M. Fanti, A. A. Faust, L. Feld, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H. M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, D. G. Fong, M. Foucher, A. Fiirtjes, D. I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J. W. Gary, J. Gascon, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, N. I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W. R. Gibson, D. M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, M. J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G. G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C. K. Hargrove, P. A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R. J. Hemingway, M. Hcrndon, G. Herten, R. D. Heuer, M. D. Hildreth, J. C. Hill, S. J. Hillier, P. R. Hobson, A. Hocker, R. J. Homer, A. K. Honma, D. Horvath, K. R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, D. E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D. C. Imrie, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, P. W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C. R. Jones, M. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, T. R. Junk, J. Kanzaki, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P. I. Kayal, R. K. Keeler, R. G. Kellogg, B. W. Kennedy, J. Kirk, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D. S. Koetke, T. P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, R. V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G. D. Lafferty, R. Lahmann, W. P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S. R. Lautenschlager, I. Lawson, J. G. Layter, D. Lazic, A. M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, B. List, S. L. Lloyd, F. K. Loebinger, G. D. Long, M. J. Losty, J. Ludwig, D. Lui, A. Maechiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markopoulos, C. Markus, A. J. Martin, J. P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W. J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E. A. Mckigney, T. J. McMahon, R. A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F. S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D. J. Miller, A. Mincer, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakaumra, H. A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S. W. O’Neale, F. G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H. O. Ogren, A. Oh, N. J. Oldershaw, M. J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J. R. Pater, G. N. Patrick, J. Patt, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J. E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D. E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, C. Rembser, S. Robertson, S. A. Robins, N. Rodning, J. M. Roney, A. Rooke, A. M. Rossi, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, U. Ruppel, D. R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, W. M. Sang, E. K. G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A. D. Schalle, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. Schieck, P. Schleper, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W. G. Scott, T. G. Shears, B. C. Shen, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G. P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A. M. Smith, G. A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R. W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, S. D. Talbot, P. Taras, S. Tarera, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M. A. Thomson, E. von Törne, E. Torrence, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trocsányi, E. Tsur, A. S. Turcot, M. F. Turner-Watson, I. Ueda, P. Utzat, R. Van Koten, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, E. H. Vokurka, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C. P. Ward, D. R. Ward, P. M. Watkins, A. T. Watson, N. K. Watson, P. S. Wells, N. Wermes, J. S. White, G. W. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, T. R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion

Subjects
Physics, Top quark, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, Scalar (mathematics), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Standard Model, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Scalar field, Particle Physics - Experiment, Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, Boson
Abstract

A search is described for the neutral Higgs bosons h^0 and A^0 predicted by models with two scalar field doublets and, in particular, the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). The search in the Z^0 h^0 and h^0 A^0 production channels is based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 25 pb^{-1} from e^+e^- collisions at centre-of-mass energies between 130 and 172GeV collected with the OPAL detector at LEP. The observation of a number of candidates consistent with Standard Model background expectations is used in combination with earlier results from data collected at the Z^0 resonance to set limits on m_h and m_A in general models with two scalar field doublets and in the MSSM. For example, in the MSSM, for tan(beta) > 1, minimal and maximal scalar top quark mixing and soft SUSY-breaking masses of 1 TeV, the 95% confidence level limits m_h > 59.0 GeV and m_A > 59.5 GeV are obtained. For the first time, the MSSM parameter space is explored in a detailed scan. A search is described for the neutral Higgs bosons h^0 and A^0 predicted by models with two scalar field doublets and, in particular, the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). The search in the Z^0 h^0 and h^0 A^0 production channels is based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 25 pb^{-1} from e^+e^- collisions at centre-of-mass energies between 130 and 172 GeV collected with the OPAL detector at LEP. The observation of a number of candidates consistent with Standard Model background expectations is used in combination with earlier results from data collected at the Z^0 resonance to set limits on m_h and m_A in general models with two scalar field doublets and in the MSSM. For example, in the MSSM, for tan(beta) > 1, minimal and maximal scalar top quark mixing and soft SUSY-breaking masses of 1 TeV, the 95% confidence level limits m_h > 59.0 GeV and m_A > 59.5 GeV are obtained. For the first time, the MSSM parameter space is explored in a detailed scan.

171. An upper limit on the branching ratio for τ decays into seven charged particles

Author

K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, C. Beeston, T. Behnke, A.N. Bell, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, P. Berlich, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, J.E. Bloomer, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, B.T. Bouwens, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, P.E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G.M. Dallavalle, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, K. Desch, M.S. Dixit, E. do Couto e Silva, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, J.E.G. Edwards, P.G. Estabrooks, H.G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, D.G. Fong, M. Foucher, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, N.I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, M.J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, P.A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, T. Hilse, P.R. Hobson, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, R. Howard, D.E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, M.R. Ingram, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C.R. Jones, G. Jones, M. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, J. Kirk, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, R. Lahmann, W.P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markus, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, A. Mincer, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, M. Morii, U. Müller, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, N.J. Oldershaw, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, M.J. Pearce, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, H. Przysiezniak, D.L. Rees, D. Rigby, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, A. Rooke, E. Ros, A.M. Rossi, M. Rosvick, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, U. Ruppel, D.R. Rust, R. Rylko, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Schenk, J. Schieck, P. Schleper, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, H.C. Schultz-Coulon, M. Schulz, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R.W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, K. Stoll, D. Strom, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, S.D. Talbot, S. Tanaka, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, S. Towers, I. Trigger, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, E.H. Vokurka, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, B. Wilkens, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, G. Wolf, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Limit (mathematics), 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract

We have searched for decays of the tau lepton into seven or more charged particles, using data collected with the OPAL detector from 1990 to 1995 in e^+e^- collisions at sqrt(s) ~ M_Z. No candidate events were found and an upper limit on the branching ratio for tau decays into seven charged particles of 1.8 x 10^-5 at the 95% confidence level was determined., Comment: 13 pages LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, 4 eps figures included, accepted by Physics Letters B

172. QCD STUDIES USING A CONE-BASED JET FINDING ALGORITHM FOR E+E- COLLISIONS AT LEP

Author

Madjid Boutemeur, C. Darling, T. J. Smith, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, P. Igo-Kemenes, M. Hauschild, P. Mättig, T. R. Wyatt, H. Jeremie, Shoji Asai, P. M. Watkins, R. E. Hughes-Jones, U. Maur, R. J. Barlow, H. Przysiezniak, R. Mir, S. L. Chu, M. Fierro, C. Markus, P. Paschievici, F. C. Grant, E. do Couto e Silva, D. R. Rust, A. M. Lee, C. Y. Chang, H. M. Fischer, C. Moisan, M. Yurko, P. W. Jeffreys, M. F. Turner, G. A. Beck, I. J. Bloodworth, J. E. Conboy, Achim Stahl, J. Mildenberger, P. Teixeira-Dias, Harold Nguyen, M. J. Oreglia, P. Bright-Thomas, A. Buijs, D. M. Strom, Gordon H. Hanson, C. Stegmann, M. Settles, M. Foucher, J. G. Layter, Michael Kobel, H. Fukui, A. Michelini, Silvia Arcelli, R. Bartoldus, B. Schmitt, J. J. Ward, C. Charlesworth, C. Jui, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, P. F. narrison, J. Steuerer, H. Lafoux, J. Goldberg, Margret Fincke-Keeler, M. W. Redmond, Otmar Biebel, G. E. Richards, D. G. Charlton, D. L. Wagner, J. C. Clayton, B. Nellen, G. W. Wilson, D. Karlen, C. Burgard, S. A. Robins, H. Mes, P. Leblanc, Gregor Herten, C. Wahl, B. Wilkens, T. J. McMahon, P. A. Hart, D. A. Hinshaw, Georges Azuelos, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, M. A. Thomson, H. Deng, R. Humbert, J. Schwiening, P. Pfister, P. Poffenberger, J. Hart, C. Dallapiccola, J. M. Roney, R. K. Carnegie, P. Le Du, B. Fabbro, K. W. Bell, M. J. Pearce, R. Yaari, Marco Cuffiani, J. C. Hill, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, B. C. Shen, G. Giacomelli, J. E. Pilcher, A. D. Schaile, J. A. Wilson, Matthias Schröder, C. M. Hawkes, M. Cooper, Daniel Lellouch, Takehiko Mori, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, D. L. Rees, R.J. Akers, I. P. Duerdoth, P. Schenk, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, P. Schütz, T. Behnke, Gideon Bella, T. Kawamoto, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, W. G. Scott, J. D. Gillies, R. Howard, D. J. Miller, O. Schaile, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, V. H. Winterer, J. Kroll, G. Beaudoin, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, A. Yeaman, K. Stephens, J. R. McNutt, Paolo Giacomelli, P. E.L. Clarke, M. Hansroul, T. Hilse, R. J. Hemingway, O. Runolfsson, F. X. Gentit, P. M. Hattersley, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, Gunter Wolf, D. Axen, V. Gibson, M. J. Losty, A. Jawahery, A. Astbury, A. M. Rossi, G. Quast, A. Fürtjes, P. Jovanovic, U. Müller, M. Sasaki, S. De Jong, Shlomo Dado, Austin Ball, A. J. Martin, T. Tsukamoto, A. Rollnik, R. Giacomelli, Xinchou Lou, Peter Sherwood, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claude Leroy, J. P. Pansart, N. J. Tresilian, R. J. Homer, James Pinfold, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Claudio Grandi, R. W. Springer, Alexander Wagner, N. I. Geddes, J. von Krogh, J. Hagemann, Manuella Vincter, J. Ludwig, Alessandro Montanari, D. R. Ward, S. W. O'Neale, E. Lefebvre, K. Runge, P. Bock, K. J. Anderson, S. Wotton, C. K. Hargrove, B. Boden, Giora Mikenberg, F. S. Merritt, D. G. Fong, B. Poli, F. Odorici, Z. Li, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, P. Weber, J. Allison, Dave Robinson, J. Lauber, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, R. Ströhmer, P. S. Wells, J. Gascon, L. A. del Pozo, H. Takeda, S. Barnett, G. T. Zorn, M. Morii, F. G. Oakham, H. von der Schmitt, D. Hochman, H. M. Bosch, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, Peter R Hobson, C. Sbarra, M. Coupland, J. A. McKenna, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, P. Routenburg, R. G. Kellogg, Michael Dittmar, Sachio Komamiya, D. S. Koetke, Ehud Duchovni, T. W. Pritchard, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, G. Yekutieli, Stefano Marcellini, G. P. Siroli, J. King, Erez Etzion, James Letts, Christoph Schwick, T. P. Kokott, A. Luig, Stefan Kluth, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, Shlomit Tarem, J. W. Gary, Guenter Duckeck, Marcello Mannelli, J. E. Duboscq, S. Rossberg, C. J. Oram, Andris Skuja, M. G. Rison, M. Jimack, R. P. Middleton, G. D. Long, Tetsuro Mashimo, H. Ihssen, W. Gorn, S. W. Gensler, P. Scharff-Hansen, S. J. Hillier, A. M. Smith, T. Kobayashi, G. Vasseur, B. Lorazo, G. D. Lafferty, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, D. Van den plas, R. Van Kooten, D. Pitman, M. H. Lehto, C.J. Beeston, T. G. Shears, D. M. Gingrich, P. Berlich, Stephen Lloyd, M. Tecchio, R. Kowalewski, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, D. E. Plane, P. Bentkowski, G. M. Dallavalle, D. J.P. Dumas, W. R. Gibson, A. Beck, E. Heflin, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, B. W. Kennedy, E. Torrente-Lujan, A. Skillman, A. Gaidot, T. Wlodek, M. Sproston, N. Tesch, P. A. Elcombe, J. Becker, F. Scharf, G. J. VanDalen, N. K. Watson, and W. Mohr

Subjects
Cone algorithm, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Quark, Jet (fluid), Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Algorithm, Particle Physics - Experiment, Energy (signal processing), Bar (unit)
Abstract

We describe a cone-based jet finding algorithm (similar to that used in $$\bar p$$ p experiments), which we have applied to hadronic events recorded using the OPAL detector at LEP. Comparisons are made between jets defined with the cone algorithm and jets found by the “JADE” and “Durham” jet finders usually used ine + e − experiments. Measured jet rates, as a function of the cone size and as a function of the minimum jet energy, have been compared with O(α 2 ) calculations, from which two complementary measurements $$\alpha _s \left( {M_{Z^0 } } \right)$$ have been made. The results are $$\alpha _s \left( {M_{Z^0 } } \right)$$ =0.116±0.008 and $$\alpha _s \left( {M_{Z^0 } } \right)$$ =0.119±0.008 respectively, where the errors include both experimental and theoretical uncertainties. Measurements are presented of the energy flow inside jets defined using the cone algorithm, and compared with equivalent data from $$\bar p$$ p interactions, reported by the CDF collaboration. We find that the jets ine + e − are significantly narrower than those observed in $$\bar p$$ p. The main contribution to this effect appears to arise from differences between quark- and gluon-induced jets.

173. A measurement of the average bottom hadron lifetime

Author

J. Grunhaus, I. J. Bloodworth, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, T. P. Kokott, Abish Malik, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, M. Hapke, Peter R Hobson, H. Mes, B. Nellen, I. P. Duerdoth, P. Routenburg, Gideon Bella, H. J. Burckhart, R. W. Springer, Yoram Rozen, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Stephen Hillier, M. Foucher, D. E. Hutchcroft, P. Fath, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, G. M. Dallavalle, Robert McPherson, M. J. Oreglia, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Mathieu Doucet, H. G. Evans, R. D. Heuer, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, T. Omori, Matthias Schröder, K. Stephens, Gunter Wolf, K. Ackerstaff, M. Thiergen, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, Georges Azuelos, H. Lafoux, Achim Stahl, E. Tsur, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, C. R. Jones, J. Pálinkás, Alan Watson, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, Otmar Biebel, Fabrizio Fabbri, V. Gibson, K. Nagai, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, T. Behnke, M. Gruwé, C. M. Hawkes, D. R. Rust, R. Bartoldus, Dave Charlton, D. Karlen, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, J. C. Hill, Misao Sasaki, J. Letts, Richard Nisius, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, T. R. Junk, R. Bürgin, Paolo Giacomelli, J. E. Conboy, M. Hansroul, A. M. Lee, U. Müller, Stefan Kluth, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, A. J. Martin, Stefan Schmitt, Marco Cuffiani, T. Kawamoto, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Shlomit Tarem, F. Odorici, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, I. Trigger, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, C. Burgard, E. von Törne, B. Nijjhar, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, F. X. Gentit, R. J. Homer, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, T. J. Smith, A. Fürtjes, W. G. Scott, I. Nakamura, W. R. Gibson, C. K. Hargrove, P. Gagnon, John Allison, Tara Shears, J. R. Bailey, B. T. Bouwens, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, P. Mättig, P. A. Hart, M. J. Pearce, P. Pfeifenschneider, James Pinfold, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, Shoji Asai, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, R. Van Kooten, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, D. Lanske, J. Patt, N. J. Oldershaw, Lorne Levinson, J. Gascon, Csaba Hajdu, Stefano Marcellini, D. M. Strom, N. I. Geddes, A. Sittler, Michael Hildreth, S. W. O'Neale, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, K. J. Anderson, H. M. Bosch, A. Skillman, N. L. Rodning, M. Fierro, Andris Skuja, S. Petzold, G. D. Long, J. E.G. Edwards, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, B. Poli, C. Y. Chang, R. Lahmann, S. R. Lautenschlager, D. C. Imrie, H. A. Neal, J. Steuerer, D. Axen, Tetsuro Mashimo, R. Rylko, T. Hilse, P. Taras, A. Jawahery, Michael Kobel, Joleen Pater, G. W. Wilson, H. M. Fischer, G. P. Siroli, M. Hauschild, O. Runolfsson, R. Giacomelli, S. A. Wotton, Peter Sherwood, C. Markus, F. Wäckerle, S. Braibant, C. Beeston, Alexander Wagner, Julie Kirk, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, Claudio Grandi, D. M. Gingrich, W. Gorn, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, S. A. Robins, J. Lauber, P. Poffenberger, S. Robertson, Gregor Herten, A. Joly, Richard Keeler, B. Wilkens, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Schütz, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, P. Berlich, S. Söldner-Rembold, J. E. Pilcher, A. M. Smith, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, G. Vasseur, T. Tsukamoto, R. Howard, J. S. White, K. Sachs, Shlomo Dado, P. S. Wells, Giora Mikenberg, Terry Richard Wyatt, J. E. Bloomer, D. Chrisman, Volker Blobel, C. Sbarra, Stephen Lloyd, Robert M Brown, Ehud Duchovni, G. Yekutieli, M. Jimack, A. Michelini, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, K. Ametewee, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, B. J. King, Stan Bentvelsen, P. Utzat, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, Guenter Duckeck, T. J. McMahon, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, R. K. Carnegie, M. Herndon, M. Kolrep, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, D. Lazic, O. C. Cooke, Daniel Lellouch, J. von Krogh, Takehiko Mori, V. Zacek, R. J. Hawkings, L. A. del Pozo, P. Schenk, P. G. Estabrooks, P. M. Watkins, Silvia Arcelli, E. A. Mckigney, W. P. Lai, J. M. Roney, C. Dallapiccola, N. Altekamp, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, U. Jost, R. Mir, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, R. E. Hughes-Jones, B. W. Kennedy, O. Schaile, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, E. do Couto e Silva, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, Sven Menke, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, S. De Jong, H. Przysiezniak, A. N. Bell, W. Matthews, M. A. Thomson, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, E. K. U. Gross, A. Gaidot, M. Sproston, N. K. Watson, G. G. Hanson, G. Giacomelli, W. Mohr, A. Posthaus, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, D. L. Rees, F. Scharf, and German Martinez

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Decay time, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Particle Physics - Experiment

174. Search for scalar top and scalar bottom quarks using the OPAL detector at LEP

Author

P. S. Wells, W. Matthews, M. Hapke, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Terry Richard Wyatt, J. E. Bloomer, A. Joly, Stefan Kluth, M. A. Thomson, Shlomit Tarem, D. E. Hutchcroft, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, B. Nellen, M. Sproston, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, R. Lahmann, M. J. Oreglia, D. C. Imrie, R. W. Springer, Gunter Wolf, K. Ackerstaff, S. Braibant, P. Gagnon, Silvia Arcelli, John Allison, J. Grunhaus, R. Bartoldus, C. Sbarra, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Dave Charlton, Paolo Giacomelli, Stephen Hillier, James Pinfold, G. W. Wilson, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, G. P. Siroli, M. Hansroul, M. Hauschild, D. M. Strom, A. Sittler, S. A. Wotton, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, N. K. Watson, H. O. Ogren, G. M. Dallavalle, J. Gascon, Csaba Hajdu, R. Bürgin, Ehud Duchovni, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, G. Yekutieli, C. Burgard, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, J. R. Carter, R. J. Homer, C. Markus, Alan Watson, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, G. N. Patrick, Stefano Marcellini, H. M. Bosch, G. Giacomelli, Otmar Biebel, R. Rylko, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, S. Söldner-Rembold, F. Wäckerle, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, Gideon Bella, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, I. J. Bloodworth, G. T. Jones, W. Mohr, E. H. Vokurka, E. A. Mckigney, Matthew Evans, D. M. Gingrich, A. M. Rossi, T. Behnke, T. Tsukamoto, Eilam Gross, M. Jimack, A. Michelini, R. E. Hughes-Jones, H. J. Burckhart, J. W. Gary, Jacqueline Batley, D. S. Koetke, J. Lauber, B. J. King, Achim Stahl, W. P. Lai, Matthias Schröder, N. J. Oldershaw, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, O. Schaile, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, E. do Couto e Silva, A. Posthaus, M. Gruwé, P. Utzat, P. Berlich, Marcello Mannelli, K. Nagai, T. P. Kokott, Richard Keeler, C. M. Hawkes, D. R. Rust, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, J. Steuerer, T. Omori, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, M. Thiergen, P. Scharff-Hansen, H. Mes, U. Ruppel, J. M. Roney, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, Sven Menke, J. Letts, A. M. Lee, T. J. McMahon, D. Chrisman, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, Yoram Rozen, C. R. Jones, Volker Blobel, E. von Törne, M. R. Ingram, Richard Nisius, I. P. Duerdoth, Georges Azuelos, K. Sachs, Norbert Wermes, Shlomo Dado, E. Tsur, D. L. Rees, Joleen Pater, P. Pfeifenschneider, N. L. Rodning, R. Howard, M. Foucher, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, R. K. Carnegie, J. Patt, Stephen Lloyd, J. S. White, Marco Cuffiani, F. Scharf, German Martinez, M. Herndon, P. Schenk, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, Robert M Brown, B. Poli, P. Fath, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, D. Karlen, Robert McPherson, Daniel Lellouch, M. Verzocchi, B. W. Kennedy, R. Giacomelli, Mathieu Doucet, Takehiko Mori, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, A. M. Smith, S. Orito, V. Zacek, P. G. Estabrooks, M. Rosvick, Giora Mikenberg, H. M. Fischer, P. Jovanovic, D. Axen, Austin Ball, W. R. Gibson, K. Ametewee, A. Jawahery, M. F. Turner-Watson, K. W. Bell, J. Pálinkás, Gideon Alexander, Guenter Duckeck, D. Lazic, Paolo Capiluppi, Stefan Schmitt, Peter Krieger, M. Morii, Peter Sherwood, Peter R Hobson, P. M. Watkins, O. C. Cooke, T. J. Smith, B. T. Bouwens, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, Alexander Wagner, P. Routenburg, S. A. Robins, J. Ludwig, J. C. Hill, Misao Sasaki, K. Runge, P. Bock, Lorne Levinson, J. von Krogh, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, Andris Skuja, R. J. Hawkings, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, A. Skillman, S. Petzold, Manuella Vincter, U. Müller, L. A. del Pozo, Alessandro Montanari, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, F. Odorici, M. Kolrep, W. J. McDonald, G. D. Long, B. C. Shen, A. J. Martin, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, S. Robertson, Tetsuro Mashimo, Gregor Herten, Siegfried Bethke, Stan Bentvelsen, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, B. Wilkens, I. Nakamura, J. E. Pilcher, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, W. Gorn, C. Dallapiccola, C. K. Hargrove, Tara Shears, K. Stephens, P. A. Hart, N. Altekamp, M. J. Pearce, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, V. Gibson, T. R. Junk, I. Trigger, U. Jost, R. Mir, P. Poffenberger, P. Schütz, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, F. G. Oakham, C. Y. Chang, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, P. Taras, Michael Kobel, Julie Kirk, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, T. Hilse, O. Runolfsson, C. Beeston, Claudio Grandi, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, R. Kooten, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, D. Lanske, G. G. Hanson, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, S. De Jong, H. Przysiezniak, and A. N. Bell

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Top quark, Stop squark, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Down quark, Top quark condensate, Bottom quark, Nuclear physics, Quark star, Up quark, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The scalar top quark can be the lightest charged supersymmetric particle and it can be lighter than the top quark itself in supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model. A search for a scalar top quark has been performed using a total data sample of 15.2 pb−1 at centre-of-mass energies of √s = 130, 136, and 161 GeV collected with the OPAL detector at LEP. No evidence was found above the background level expected from the Standard Model. The 95% C.L. lower limit on the scalar top quark mass is 58.7 GeV, if the mixing angle between the supersymmetric partners of the left- and right-handed states of the top quark is smaller than π 4 . If the mixing angle is zero, the limit is 65.4 GeV. These limits were obtained on the condition that the scalar top quark decays into a charm quark and the lightest neutralino, and that the mass difference between the scalar top quark and the lightest neutralino is larger than 10 GeV. Assuming a relatively light scalar neutrino, we also studied the complementary decay mode of the scalar top quark in which it decays into a bottom quark, a charged lepton, and a scalar neutrino. A mass limit on the light scalar bottom quark was also set in this study.

175. THE PRODUCTION OF NEUTRAL KAONS IN Z(0) DECAYS AND THEIR BOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS

Author

C. Y. Chang, P. Taras, Michael Kobel, Julie Kirk, H. Lafoux, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, C. M. Hawkes, Daniel Lellouch, C. Markus, J. Steuerer, W. Matthews, Takehiko Mori, R. Mir, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, R. Bartoldus, N. J. Oldershaw, M. A. Thomson, J. Lauber, P. Fath, T. J. McMahon, V. Zacek, J. Schwiening, R.J. Akers, R. K. Carnegie, N. I. Geddes, H. Takeda, J. A. Wilson, Silvia Arcelli, Andris Skuja, Marco Cuffiani, F. G. Oakham, Richard Keeler, M. J. Oreglia, O. Schaile, E. L. Barberio, E. K. U. Gross, T. Behnke, A. Gaidot, N. L. Rodning, G. D. Long, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Tetsuro Mashimo, S. L. Chu, T. Wlodek, M. Sproston, B. Poli, B. C. Shen, D. R. Rust, M. Starks, E. Lefebvre, W. P. Lai, R. Howard, Gunter Wolf, Claude Leroy, A. J. Martin, P. Igo-Kemenes, G. N. Patrick, F. Odorici, J. P. Pansart, C. Dallapiccola, T. Tsukamoto, N. Tesch, Siegfried Bethke, J. M. Roney, A. M. Lee, H. Jeremie, H. M. Fischer, A. K. Honma, J. D. Gillies, G. D. Lafferty, W. G. Scott, Otmar Biebel, D. Axen, N. K. Watson, D. L. Wagner, Madjid Boutemeur, A. Jawahery, S. Braibant, R. E. Hughes-Jones, U. Maur, S. Wotton, W. Gorn, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, M. F. Turner-Watson, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, F. X. Gentit, P. G. Estabrooks, J. E. Conboy, A. Michelini, A. Fürtjes, O. Tousignant, Gregor Herten, Peter Sherwood, M. Morii, H. Deng, I. J. Bloodworth, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, P. S. Wells, Peter R Hobson, Alexander Wagner, R. Van Kooten, S. A. Robins, V. Gibson, D. J. Miller, P. Routenburg, B. Wilkens, J. Hagemann, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, T. W. Pritchard, J. Letts, W. Mohr, P. M. Watkins, C.J. Beeston, P. Weber, E. do Couto e Silva, A. Posthaus, J. E. Pilcher, P. Gagnon, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, M. Settles, M. J. Losty, Yoram Rozen, J. Allison, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, M. Foucher, James Pinfold, D. M. Gingrich, J. R. Carter, Erez Etzion, F. S. Merritt, B. W. Kennedy, David Robinson, Stefan Kluth, D. G. Fong, Shlomit Tarem, P. Berlich, P. Jovanovic, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, G. T. Zorn, Guenter Duckeck, S. W. O'Neale, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, R. G. Kellogg, R. Lahmann, J. Gascon, K. J. Anderson, D. C. Imrie, P. A. Elcombe, D. L. Rees, S. Söldner-Rembold, A. Yeaman, M. Fanti, H. M. Bosch, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, C. J. Oram, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, A. S. Turcot, Junichi Kanzaki, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. Buijs, D. M. Strom, C. Stegmann, H. Fukui, D. Karlen, C. Burgard, R. W. Springer, G. P. Siroli, J. King, V. H. Winterer, Stefano Marcellini, Christoph Schwick, J. W. Gary, T. P. Kokott, A. Luig, Tohru Takeshita, D. S. Koetke, J. A. McKenna, R. P. Middleton, R. D. Heuer, A. I. McNab, Marcello Mannelli, J. E. Duboscq, J. Goldberg, A. M. Rossi, B. Nellen, F. Scharf, P. Poffenberger, Georges Azuelos, A. D. Schaile, Fabrizio Fabbri, C. Darling, T. J. Smith, Barry King, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Szymanski, P. Leblanc, K. W. Bell, Peter Fischer, P. Schütz, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, J. C. Hill, C. Jui, Stan Bentvelsen, Shlomo Dado, A. M. Smith, Misao Sasaki, G. Vasseur, B. Lorazo, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, M. W. Redmond, Giora Mikenberg, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, R. Giacomelli, O. C. Cooke, N. Capdevielle, J. von Krogh, L. A. del Pozo, C. Sbarra, Michael Dittmar, G. Yekutieli, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, P. Utzat, M. G. Rison, T. Hilse, O. Runolfsson, J. G. Layter, Reda Tafirout, Claudio Grandi, C. Charlesworth, Matthias Schröder, T. R. Wyatt, R. J. Barlow, Ehud Duchovni, D. E. Plane, S. G. Clowes, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, M. Jimack, M. Yurko, P. W. Jeffreys, F. Palmonari, G. M. Dallavalle, G. G. Hanson, S. W. Gensler, S. J. Hillier, T. Kobayashi, P. Bright-Thomas, Alan Watson, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, U. Müller, G. Giacomelli, W. R. Gibson, P. Schenk, A. Beck, E. Heflin, Stephen Lloyd, M. Tecchio, Lorne Levinson, Robert M Brown, M. S. Dixit, P. D. Phillips, Frans Meijers, Gilles Beaudoin, A. Skillman, C. K. Hargrove, P. E.L. Clarke, R. Kowalewski, U. C. Dunwoody, M. K. Jones, Tara Shears, J. P. Martin, M. Tscheulin, S. De Jong, K. Ametewee, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, H. Przysiezniak, P. A. Hart, B. Nijjhar, M. J. Pearce, K. Stephens, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, R. J. Homer, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, G. A. Beck, Achim Stahl, P. Teixeira-Dias, D. Hochman, Gideon Bella, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, Xinchou Lou, B. Schmitt, J. C. Clayton, Dave Charlton, Margret Fincke-Keeler, R. Bürgin, and B. Fabbro

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, Monte Carlo method, Hadron, Elementary particle, Bose–Einstein correlations, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Quantum field theory, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The production of neutral kaons in e+e− annihilation at centre-of-mass energies in the region of the Z0 mass and their Bose-Einstein correlations are investigated with the OPAL detector at LEP. A total of about 1.26×106 Z0 hadronic decay events are used in the analysis. The production rate of K0 mesons is found to be 1.99±0.01±0.04 per hadronic event, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. Both the rate and the differential cross section for K0 production are compared to the predictions of Monte Carlo generators. This comparison indicates that the fragmentation is too soft in bothJetset andHerwig. Bose-Einstein correlations in Ks0Ks0 pairs are measured through the quantityQ, the four momentum difference of the pair. A threshold enhancement is observed in Ks0Ks0 pairs originating from a mixed sample of\(K^0 \bar K^0\) and K0K0 (\(\bar K^0 \bar K^0\)) pairs. For the strength of the effect and for the radius of the emitting source we find values of λ=1.14±0.23±0.32 andR0=(0.76±0.10±0.11) fm respectively. The first error is statistical and the second systematic.

176. Measurement of QED structure functions of the photon using azimuthal correlations at LEP

Author

R. Bartoldus, H. O. Ogren, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, M. Hapke, P. Fath, J. E. Conboy, D. M. Strom, D. E. Hutchcroft, James Pinfold, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, R. Rylko, J. Gascon, A. Fürtjes, M. J. Oreglia, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, R. W. Springer, W. R. Gibson, B. T. Bouwens, W. Matthews, Lorne Levinson, Tara Shears, M. F. Turner-Watson, H. M. Fischer, M. A. Thomson, A. Skillman, M. Morii, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, C. Sbarra, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, E. K. U. Gross, A. Gaidot, Peter R Hobson, P. A. Hart, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, Abish Malik, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, Georges Azuelos, E. Tsur, C. Hartmann, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, D. E. Plane, M. J. Pearce, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, M. Sproston, Stephen Hillier, G. M. Dallavalle, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, P. Routenburg, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, G. Yekutieli, Otmar Biebel, M. Verzocchi, G. G. Hanson, K. W. Bell, F. Odorici, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, T. Hilse, S. A. Robins, T. Behnke, J. Pálinkás, K. Ametewee, A. I. McNab, G. Giacomelli, S. Braibant, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, A. A. Carter, B. W. Kennedy, J. Goldberg, Gideon Alexander, Andris Skuja, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, S. Petzold, J. C. Hill, Misao Sasaki, P. Jovanovic, P. Pfeifenschneider, O. Runolfsson, Paolo Capiluppi, J. Grunhaus, Dave Charlton, G. D. Long, Matthias Schröder, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, P. Schenk, M. S. Dixit, Guenter Duckeck, Frans Meijers, Austin Ball, B. J. King, M. Thiergen, H. Lafoux, B. Nellen, Peter Krieger, P. Utzat, Tetsuro Mashimo, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, S. W. O'Neale, C. Beeston, F. X. Gentil, Claudio Grandi, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, K. J. Anderson, R. Bürgin, J. Patt, M. Gruwé, S. Söldner-Rembold, C. M. Hawkes, J. P. Martin, R. E. Hughes-Jones, N. J. Oldershaw, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, K. Stephens, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, Ehud Duchovni, S. De Jong, J. Letts, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, A. S. Turcot, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, Norbert Wermes, C. Y. Chang, D. L. Rees, W. G. Scott, F. Fiedler, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, M. Jimack, A. Michelini, T. J. McMahon, O. Schaile, N. L. Rodning, E. do Couto e Silva, H. Przysiezniak, Richard Nisius, R. Van Kooten, A. N. Bell, Gideon Bella, P. M. Watkins, V. Gibson, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, P. Taras, I. Nakamura, H. J. Burckhart, Michael Kobel, Jacqueline Batley, R. Howard, B. Poli, F. Scharf, German Martinez, I. Cohen, U. Müller, J. S. White, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, A. J. Martin, Sachio Komamiya, R. K. Carnegie, M. Herndon, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, Marco Cuffiani, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, T. R. Junk, Sven Menke, D. Glenzinski, I. J. Bloodworth, T. Omori, K. Sachs, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Shlomo Dado, I. Trigger, Gunter Wolf, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, Achim Stahl, D. R. Ward, K. Ackerstaff, P. Scharff-Hansen, U. Jost, R. Mir, C. K. Hargrove, D. Chrisman, T. Kress, Ekg Sarkisyan, Silvia Arcelli, P. W. Jeffreys, T. P. Kokott, Jean-Arcady Meyer, C. R. Jones, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, Julie Kirk, D. Lazic, N. K. Watson, Volker Blobel, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, P. S. Wells, O. C. Cooke, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Giora Mikenberg, Stephen Lloyd, Robert M Brown, A. M. Smith, G. Vasseur, J. Steuerer, Terry Richard Wyatt, J. E. Bloomer, P. Poffenberger, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, E. A. Mckigney, G. W. Wilson, W. Mohr, M. Hauschild, S. A. Wotton, J. von Krogh, D. Lanske, M. Kolrep, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, A. Posthaus, T. Tsukamoto, P. Schütz, W. P. Lai, C. Markus, G. T. Jones, R. J. Hawkings, F. G. Oakham, J. M. Roney, E. H. Vokurka, Joleen Pater, L. A. del Pozo, S. Robertson, Gregor Herten, Yoram Rozen, B. Wilkens, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, C. Dallapiccola, M. Foucher, J. E. Pilcher, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, F. Wäckerle, S. B. Anderson, R. Giacomelli, P. Szymanski, C. Burgard, D. Karlen, R. J. Homer, N. Altekamp, D. M. Gingrich, R. J. Barlow, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, Daniel Lellouch, D. J. Miller, Takehiko Mori, Stan Bentvelsen, P. Berlich, V. Zacek, K. Nagai, D. R. Rust, A. M. Lee, Stefan Schmitt, T. J. Smith, E. von Törne, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, Robert McPherson, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, A. Joly, John Allison, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, Csaba Hajdu, Stefano Marcellini, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, G. P. Siroli, J. Lauber, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, P. Gagnon, A. Sittler, H. M. Bosch, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, Peter Sherwood, Alexander Wagner, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, and P. Bock

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Azimuth, Physics, Pair production, Photon, Generator (computer programming), Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Structure function

177. A precise measurement of the tau polarization and its forward-backward asymmetry at LEP

Author

Gideon Bella, P. Scharff-Hansen, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, Matthias Schröder, M. Thiergen, H. Lafoux, H. J. Burckhart, O. Schaile, Jacqueline Batley, R. W. Springer, Tara Shears, P. A. Hart, M. J. Pearce, U. Müller, A. J. Martin, U. Jost, R. Mir, M. Fierro, H. Mes, A. M. Smith, G. Vasseur, M. Starks, C. K. Hargrove, P. S. Wells, W. Matthews, J. E.G. Edwards, I. P. Duerdoth, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Terry Richard Wyatt, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, John Allison, J. E. Bloomer, P. Fath, Ekg Sarkisyan, D. R. Rust, James Pinfold, M. A. Thomson, P. W. Jeffreys, W. R. Gibson, Paolo Giacomelli, J. Hoare, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, F. S. Merritt, T. Omori, F. G. Oakham, M. Hansroul, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, M. Hapke, J. Gascon, Matthew Evans, A. S. Turcot, A. M. Rossi, Gregor Herten, B. T. Bouwens, E. L. Barberio, D. E. Hutchcroft, T. Tsukamoto, A. Gaidot, B. Wilkens, Gunter Wolf, A. Malik, J. W. Gary, Richard Keeler, S. Braibant, T. Wlodek, Lorne Levinson, M. Sproston, S. Yamashita, P. Weber, P. Igo-Kemenes, M. J. Oreglia, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, Georges Azuelos, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, C. Dallapiccola, J. J. Ward, Gabriella Pasztor, P. Vikas, J. E. Pilcher, G. G. Hanson, N. L. Rodning, Gilles Beaudoin, B. Poli, C. R. Jones, Andris Skuja, E. Tsur, D. Lanske, R. J. Homer, A. M. Lee, C. Sbarra, H. Jeremie, R. E. Hughes-Jones, M. Tecchio, H. M. Fischer, A. Skillman, S. Petzold, N. Altekamp, G. D. Long, Tetsuro Mashimo, J. R. Carter, R. Kowalewski, S. R. Lautenschlager, G. N. Patrick, Otmar Biebel, H. A. Neal, G. W. Wilson, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, M. Hauschild, R. Howard, E. von Törne, J. S. White, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, S. A. Wotton, S. A. Robins, C. Markus, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, J. Pálinkás, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, T. Hilse, J. P. Pansart, O. Runolfsson, S. Söldner-Rembold, G. T. Jones, J. C. Hill, J. Bechtluft, W. Gorn, G. Yekutieli, Achim Stahl, J. Letts, E. do Couto e Silva, P. Poffenberger, Norbert Wermes, Stefan Kluth, Sherry Towers, Shlomit Tarem, T. Kawamoto, Misao Sasaki, E. H. Vokurka, E. Lefebvre, J. A. McKenna, Csaba Hajdu, C. Beeston, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Stephen Hillier, P. Schenk, M. F. Turner-Watson, Dave Charlton, S. Orito, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, R. Lahmann, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, D. C. Imrie, B. W. Kennedy, Claudio Grandi, G. M. Dallavalle, D. L. Rees, P. Jovanovic, M. Rosvick, A. I. McNab, Sven Menke, J. Goldberg, M. Morii, K. Ametewee, Alan Watson, F. Odorici, B. Nellen, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, Shlomo Dado, A. A. Carter, D. M. Strom, B. Schmitt, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, P. Schütz, Austin Ball, Peter R Hobson, Peter Krieger, M. S. Dixit, R. Bürgin, H. G. Evans, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, F. Scharf, German Martinez, Stefano Marcellini, Frans Meijers, M. J. Goodrick, Gideon Alexander, P. Routenburg, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, I. Cohen, Paolo Capiluppi, Giora Mikenberg, H. Fukui, Sachio Komamiya, R. Bartoldus, P. E.L. Clarke, A. D. Schaile, R. Rylko, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, G. Giacomelli, G. P. Siroli, M. K. Jones, Stan Bentvelsen, N. K. Watson, J. P. Martin, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, B. J. King, P. Pfeifenschneider, M. Tscheulin, S. De Jong, T. P. Kokott, A. Luig, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, P. Utzat, Jean-Arcady Meyer, D. Chrisman, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, W. Mohr, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, Volker Blobel, A. Posthaus, F. X. Gentit, C. Y. Chang, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, H. Przysiezniak, Stephen Lloyd, Robert M Brown, Guenter Duckeck, Ehud Duchovni, M. Jimack, P. Taras, A. Michelini, Robert McPherson, Michael Kobel, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, A. N. Bell, Mathieu Doucet, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, Julie Kirk, J. Steuerer, R. Van Kooten, O. C. Cooke, A. Rooke, Joleen Pater, Frank Fiedler, F. Wäckerle, R. Giacomelli, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, J. G. Layter, D. M. Gingrich, K. Stephens, P. Berlich, C. Charlesworth, V. Gibson, A. Joly, T. R. Junk, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, J. von Krogh, R. J. Hawkings, L. A. del Pozo, T. J. McMahon, Silvia Arcelli, E. A. Mckigney, W. P. Lai, J. M. Roney, Madjid Boutemeur, R. K. Carnegie, P. G. Estabrooks, P. M. Watkins, J. A. Wilson, D. Lazic, P. Gagnon, A. Sittler, H. M. Bosch, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, Peter Sherwood, Alexander Wagner, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, J. Lauber, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, Daniel Lellouch, Takehiko Mori, V. Zacek, I. J. Bloodworth, Yoram Rozen, M. Foucher, D. Karlen, C. Burgard, Stefan Schmitt, T. J. Smith, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, T. Behnke, Eilam Gross, M. Gruwé, C. M. Hawkes, Richard Nisius, Marco Cuffiani, and S. L. Chu

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, media_common.quotation_subject, Forward backward, Weinberg angle, Polarization (waves), Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Bhabha scattering, media_common, Lepton
Abstract

A measurement of theτ lepton polarization and its forward-backward asymmetry at the Z0 resonance using the OPAL detector is described. The measurement is based on analyses of τ→ρντ, ττπ(K)ντ,\(\tau \to e\bar \nu _e \nu _\tau \),\(\tau \to \mu \bar \nu _\mu \nu _\tau \) andτ→a1ντ decays from a sample of 89075 e+e−→τ+τ− candidates corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 117 pb−1. Assuming that theτ lepton decays according to V-A theory, we measure the averageτ polarization at √s=MZ to be 〈P〉=(−13.0±0.9±0.9)% and theτ polarization forward-backward asymmetry to be ApolFB=(−9.4±1.0±0.4)%, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. These results are consistent with the hypothesis of lepton universality and, when combined, can be expressed as a measurement of sin2θefflept=0.2334±0.0012 within the context of the Standard Model.

178. Improved measurement of the lifetime of the tau lepton

Author

M. Hapke, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, D. E. Hutchcroft, M. J. Oreglia, P. Poffenberger, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, P. Schütz, C. Markus, T. J. McMahon, P. Scharff-Hansen, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, John Allison, W. J. McDonald, F. S. Merritt, B. C. Shen, Madjid Boutemeur, J. Schwiening, R. K. Carnegie, G. T. Jones, J. A. Wilson, W. Matthews, A. Gaidot, Siegfried Bethke, E. H. Vokurka, P. G. Estabrooks, Stefan Kluth, R. K. Keeler, A. M. Smith, M. A. Thomson, B. Lorazo, Shlomit Tarem, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, G. Vasseur, H. M. Fischer, E. Lefebvre, A. Michelini, R. G. Kellogg, D. R. Rust, E. K. U. Gross, S. A. Robins, S. Braibant, F. Odorici, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, R. Bartoldus, M. Sproston, N. Tesch, Csaba Hajdu, Stefano Marcellini, Tara Shears, Otmar Biebel, O. C. Cooke, P. Gagnon, Achim Stahl, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, P. M. Watkins, Gideon Bella, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, N. K. Watson, Gabriella Pasztor, Gregor Herten, J. von Krogh, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, N. L. Rodning, A. M. Lee, M. Tecchio, E. von Törne, Austin Ball, B. Poli, Peter Krieger, A. I. McNab, C. Y. Chang, B. Wilkens, P. A. Hart, James Pinfold, S. Yamashita, Sachio Komamiya, P. Igo-Kemenes, W. Mohr, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, J. Gascon, A. Sittler, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, A. Joly, G. Azuelos, J. Letts, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, T. Omori, Norbert Wermes, J. Goldberg, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, A. Posthaus, B. Nellen, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, B. Schmitt, J. P. Pansart, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, L. A. del Pozo, C. Sbarra, H. Jeremie, R. E. Hughes-Jones, Randall Sobie, Jean-Arcady Meyer, P. Taras, U. Jost, R. Mir, Silvia Arcelli, Michael Kobel, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, J. O. Runolfsson, P. Weber, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, R. Kowalewski, R. Hawking, H. Mes, S. Söldner-Rembold, I. P. Duerdoth, Koji Yoshimura, J. E. Pilcher, G. Yekutieli, A. Malik, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, M. J. Pearce, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, T. Behnke, C. Darling, A. Rooke, R. Howard, J. S. White, P. Fath, T. P. Kokott, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, A. A. Carter, E. do Couto e Silva, A. Luig, J. G. Layter, Marcello Mannelli, D. L. Rees, Andris Skuja, Ron Folman, Paul Kyberd, Roger Jones, S. Petzold, F. K. Loebinger, H. M. Bosch, E. A. Mckigney, K. Ametewee, J. Steuerer, Paolo Giacomelli, I. Cohen, F. Scharf, German Martinez, M. Hansroul, P. Mättig, G. D. Long, Gideon Alexander, H. Takeda, Julie Kirk, A. D. Schaile, F. G. Oakham, Tetsuro Mashimo, P. Utzat, Shoji Asai, W. P. Lai, Guenter Duckeck, R. W. Springer, Joleen Pater, Paolo Capiluppi, M. Gruwé, Sven Menke, M. G. Rison, Gunter Wolf, F. X. Gentit, Shlomo Dado, C. M. Hawkes, E. L. Barberio, Daniel Lellouch, R. Giacomelli, J. M. Roney, Dave Charlton, Takehiko Mori, A. S. Turcot, W. Gorn, O. Schaile, C. Dallapiccola, R. J. Homer, R. Bürgin, V. Zacek, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, M. Palazzo, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, C. Charlesworth, Giora Mikenberg, S. Wotton, D. Chrisman, E. Tsur, Richard Nisius, Volker Blobel, N. Altekamp, M. Starks, D. M. Strom, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, M. F. Turner-Watson, Peter Sherwood, Alexander Wagner, S. W. O'Neale, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, J. Pálinkás, Stephen Lloyd, J. C. Hill, Matthias Schröder, Marco Cuffiani, K. J. Anderson, M. Thiergen, H. Fukui, R. Rylko, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, J. Lauber, Misao Sasaki, P. Routenburg, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, Ehud Duchovni, Stefania Xella, M. Jimack, S. L. Chu, G. P. Siroli, J. King, F. Strumia, Stan Bentvelsen, P. S. Wells, S. W. Gensler, T. Kobayashi, Terry Richard Wyatt, J. E. Bloomer, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, M. Tscheulin, S. De Jong, U. Müller, A. J. Martin, H. Przysiezniak, A. N. Bell, I. J. Bloodworth, G. G. Hanson, C. K. Hargrove, G. Giacomelli, P. Schenk, Yoram Rozen, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, M. Foucher, Junichi Kanzaki, D. Karlen, C. Burgard, B. Stockhausen, T. Wlodek, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, T. Hilse, C. Beeston, Claudio Grandi, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, P. Bright-Thomas, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, D. Lanske, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Stephen Hillier, G. M. Dallavalle, Reda Tafirout, Frank Fiedler, M. R. Ingram, W. R. Gibson, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, B. T. Bouwens, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, Gilles Beaudoin, A. Skillman, R. Van Kooten, F. Wäckerle, D. M. Gingrich, T. J. Smith, K. Stephens, P. Berlich, V. Gibson, D. R. Ward, H. Lafoux, and T. Kress

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Decay length, Impact parameter, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract

A new measurement of the τ lifetime is presented. It uses data collected with the Opal detector during 1994, which almost doubles the size of the Opal τ sample. Two statistically independent techniques are used: an impact parameter analysis of one-prong decay tracks and a fit to the decay length distribution of three-prong decays. The lifetime obtained from the 1994 data by combining the results of these methods is τ τ = 289.7 ± 2.5 (stat)± 1.5 (sys) fs. When combined with the previous Opal τ lifetime measurement the improved τ lifetime is τ τ = 289.2 ± 1.7 (stat.) ± 1.2 (sys.) fs.

179. A STUDY OF CHARM MESON PRODUCTION IN SEMILEPTONIC B-DECAYS

Author

R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, N. J. Oldershaw, Gunter Wolf, M. Settles, T. Hilse, Yoram Rozen, R.J. Akers, D. E. Plane, G. P. Siroli, J. King, O. Runolfsson, M. Foucher, Christoph Schwick, O. Schaile, C. Beeston, S. Wotton, G. M. Dallavalle, Reda Tafirout, Claudio Grandi, P. Igo-Kemenes, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Fanti, T. Behnke, M. Starks, A. J. Martin, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, J. Steuerer, H. Jeremie, Junichi Kanzaki, D. Karlen, Alan Watson, U. Müller, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, Eilam Gross, R. E. Hughes-Jones, U. Maur, C. Burgard, Madjid Boutemeur, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, B. Nellen, A. Jawahery, P. Fath, R. J. Homer, R. W. Springer, K. Stephens, P. Weber, Otmar Biebel, Gregor Herten, P. Leblanc, C. M. Hawkes, W. R. Gibson, A. Beck, E. do Couto e Silva, Daniel Lellouch, D. L. Wagner, C. K. Hargrove, H. M. Fischer, G. A. Beck, Achim Stahl, P. Teixeira-Dias, S. G. Clowes, E. Heflin, Lorne Levinson, P. D. Phillips, Gilles Beaudoin, A. Skillman, Tohru Takeshita, G. G. Hanson, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, R. D. Heuer, Shlomo Dado, P. Poffenberger, H. Deng, Fabrizio Fabbri, Dave Charlton, B. Wilkens, Matthias Schröder, Peter Fischer, M. Fierro, P. Schütz, B. Schmitt, T. Kobayashi, J. E.G. Edwards, M. Yurko, V. Zacek, Marco Cuffiani, P. G. Estabrooks, A. S. Turcot, Georges Azuelos, J. Letts, P. W. Jeffreys, James Pinfold, D. G. Fong, J. Gascon, J. E. Pilcher, Tara Shears, V. H. Winterer, Erez Etzion, R. Van Kooten, A. Michelini, Barry King, Stefan Kluth, D. Axen, Shlomit Tarem, Norbert Wermes, G. W. Wilson, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, R. Bürgin, P. Le Du, B. Fabbro, S. L. Chu, P. Bright-Thomas, Margret Fincke-Keeler, P. A. Hart, M. Hauschild, C. Y. Chang, C. J. Oram, K. W. Bell, P. M. Watkins, V. Gibson, Peter Sherwood, G. Giacomelli, P. Taras, R. P. Middleton, P. Schenk, S. Orito, Alexander Wagner, C. Markus, Michael Kobel, E. Lefebvre, M. J. Pearce, Giora Mikenberg, M. Rosvick, J. J. Ward, Gideon Bella, P. Vikas, J. C. Hill, Misao Sasaki, Richard Keeler, I. Mori, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, F. Odorici, J. Hagemann, Julie Kirk, H. Lafoux, S. A. Robins, M. W. Redmond, J. Ludwig, C. Darling, H. J. Burckhart, T. J. Smith, Jacqueline Batley, B. C. Shen, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, D. M. Gingrich, J. W. Gary, K. Runge, P. Bock, M. S. Dixit, Silvia Arcelli, D. R. Ward, D. S. Koetke, T. Kress, Frans Meijers, K. Ametewee, P. Berlich, O. Tousignant, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, John Allison, M. Hausroul, S. Braibant, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, T. W. Pritchard, Marcello Mannelli, J. E. Duboscq, Gideon Alexander, W. G. Scott, P. E.L. Clarke, M. J. Oreglia, U. C. Dunwoody, M. K. Jones, Andris Skuja, S. W. O'Neale, P. Gagnon, J. P. Martin, D. R. Rust, W. P. Lai, Paolo Capiluppi, M. Tscheulin, K. J. Anderson, Guenter Duckeck, Xinchou Lou, G. D. Long, Tetsuro Mashimo, R. G. Kellogg, S. De Jong, R. Kowalewski, J. R. Carter, J. M. Roney, A. M. Lee, G. N. Patrick, Stefano Marcellini, E. X. Gentit, P. Szymanski, H. Przysiezniak, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, D. L. Rees, M. J. Losty, S. Söldner-Rembold, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, Ehud Duchovni, C. Jui, D. Hochman, Stan Bentvelsen, G. T. Zorn, W. Gorn, R. Giacomelli, H. M. Bosch, J. C. Clayton, M. Jimack, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, N. I. Geddes, S. W. Gensler, S. J. Hillier, P. Scharff-Hansen, N. L. Rodning, A. M. Smith, G. Vasseur, B. Poli, B. Lorazo, Stephen Lloyd, M. Tecchio, Robert M Brown, R. Howard, Claude Leroy, J. P. Pansart, A. M. Rossi, T. J. McMahon, J. Schwiening, A. Buijs, R. K. Carnegie, D. M. Strom, C. Stegmann, M. Diumar, H. Fukui, J. A. Wilson, A. Yeaman, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, T. P. Kokott, A. Luig, Z. Li, P. S. Wells, M. F. Turner-Watson, O. C. Cooke, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, Terry Richard Wyatt, P. Routenburg, R. Bartoldus, N. Capdevielle, J. von Krogh, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Dave Robinson, L. A. del Pozo, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, C. Sbarra, G. Yekutieli, F. S. Merritt, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, P. Utzat, J. A. McKenna, M. G. Rison, N. K. Watson, W. Mohr, A. Posthaus, P. A. Elcombe, F. Scharf, A. D. Schaile, W. Matthews, M. A. Thomson, A. Gaidot, T. Wlodek, M. Sproston, T. Tsukamoto, N. Tesch, C. Dallapiccola, J. D. Gillies, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, R. Mir, J. Lauber, H. Takeda, F. G. Oakham, E. L. Barberio, J. G. Layter, C. Charlesworth, and I. J. Bloodworth

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, Meson production, Muon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The results of a study of charm meson production in semileptonic B hadron decays are presented. Based on a sample of 1.72 million hadronic Z0 decays the following product branching ratios (averaged over electrons and muons) are obtained: $$\begin{gathered} B(b \to D^ + \ell X) \cdot B(D^ + \to K^ - \pi ^ + \pi ^ + ) \hfill \\ = (1.82 \pm 0.20 \pm 0.12) \times 10^{ - 3} , \hfill \\ B(b \to D^0 \ell X) \cdot B(D^0 \to K^ - \pi ^ + ) \hfill \\ = (2.52 \pm 0.14 \pm 0.17) \times 10^{ - 3} \hfill \\ B(b \to D^* \ell X) \cdot B(D^{* + } \to D^0 \pi ^ + ) \cdot B(D^0 \to K^ - \pi ^ + ) \hfill \\ = (7.53 \pm 0.47 \pm 0.56) \times 10^{ - 4} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ where the first error is statistical and the second systematic.

180. Search for charged Higgs bosons using the OPAL detector at LEP

Author

M. Hapke, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, D. E. Hutchcroft, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, C. Dallapiccola, N. J. Oldershaw, D. R. Rust, A. M. Lee, O. Schaile, M. Tecchio, E. von Törne, K. Ametewee, R. Kowalewski, N. K. Watson, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, N. Altekamp, M. J. Oreglia, C. M. Hawkes, Daniel Lellouch, Takehiko Mori, V. Zacek, E. Lefebvre, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, C. Darling, T. J. Smith, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, J. R. Carter, O. C. Cooke, F. Odorici, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, G. N. Patrick, J. Palinkas, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Ehud Duchovni, C. Markus, W. Mohr, A. Posthaus, P. Scharff-Hansen, R. W. Springer, T. Hilse, J. von Krogh, M. Jimack, Yoram Rozen, Shlomo Dado, G. M. Dallavalle, Otmar Biebel, O. Runolfsson, M. Foucher, T. Behnke, Gideon Bella, E. H. Vokurka, F. Palmonari, R. J. Hawkings, F. S. Merritt, J. Steuerer, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, H. J. Burckhart, R. D. Heuer, L. A. del Pozo, C. Sbarra, D. Karlen, P. Gagnon, Tara Shears, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, S. W. Gensler, C. Burgard, D. L. Wagner, Fabrizio Fabbri, Alan Watson, Eilam Gross, C. Beeston, S. J. Hillier, E. Tsur, Richard Keeler, Jacqueline Batley, Claudio Grandi, B. W. Kennedy, R. Van Kooten, K. W. Bell, P. Jovanovic, U. C. Dunwoody, Austin Ball, Giora Mikenberg, D. L. Rees, W. R. Gibson, G. Yekutieli, Peter Krieger, A. Sittler, I. J. Blood worth, J. C. Hill, G. Azuelos, P. A. Hart, B. T. Bouwens, Gregor Herten, Misao Sasaki, A. A. Carter, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, F. Scharf, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, Stefan Kluth, F. Wäckerle, German Martinez, Richard Nisius, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, A. M. Smith, Shlomit Tarem, D. M. Gingrich, H. M. Bosch, T. Omori, S. W. O'Neale, B. Wilkens, M. J. Pearce, Lorne Levinson, U. Jost, R. Mir, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, K. J. Anderson, A. D. Schaile, R. Howard, D. Chrisman, J. Letts, Marco Cuffiani, W. Matthews, P. Berlich, P. D. Phillips, B. J. King, Gilles Beaudoin, P. Utzat, S. L. Chu, S. Braibant, Gabriella Pasztor, J. Lauber, J. P. Pansart, A. Skillman, R. Bartoldus, P. Fath, C. Y. Chang, M. A. Thomson, J. E. Pilcher, M. G. Rison, H. Takeda, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, G. Vasseur, B. Lorazo, John Allison, C. J. Oram, T. Kawamoto, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, F. G. Oakham, P. Taras, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Michael Kobel, Stephen Lloyd, S. Söldner-Rembold, E. L. Barberio, S. G. Clowes, M. Fierro, T. Wlodek, M. Sproston, T. J. McMahon, D. M. Strom, J. Schwiening, J. E. Conboy, Robert M Brown, J. E.G. Edwards, C. Stegmann, R. K. Carnegie, S. Orito, F. Strumia, Reda Tafirout, Julie Kirk, Matthias Schröder, T. Tsukamoto, N. Tesch, A. I. McNab, H. Fukui, J. A. Wilson, R. Rylko, M. Rosvick, J. Goldberg, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, A. Fürtjes, P. Poffenberger, James Pinfold, B. Nellen, T. Kobayashi, P. Schütz, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, P. Bright-Thomas, D. Axen, P. S. Wells, A. Jawahery, A. Gaidot, Dave Charlton, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, J. Gascon, U. Müller, Terry Richard Wyatt, J. E. Bloomer, Peter Sherwood, D. Lanske, A. J. Martin, H. G. Evans, Alexander Wagner, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, R. G. Kellogg, C. K. Hargrove, Gunter Wolf, F. X. Gentit, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, P. Routenburg, Csaba Hajdu, S. Wotton, R. Bürgin, B. Fabbro, A. Malik, Stefano Marcellini, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, M. Palazzo, G. Giacomelli, Marcello Mannelli, Andris Skuja, G. P. Siroli, J. King, Sachio Komamiya, G. D. Long, Tetsuro Mashimo, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, Joleen Pater, T. P. Kokott, W. Gorn, A. Luig, P. Weber, R. Giacomelli, A. Joly, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, Margret Fincke-Keeler, H. Jeremie, R. E. Hughes-Jones, E. do Couto e Silva, Sven Menke, G. A. Beck, Achim Stahl, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, B. Schmitt, J. P. Martin, M. Tscheulin, S. De Jong, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, H. Przysiezniak, R. J. Homer, A. N. Bell, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, N. L. Rodning, B. Poli, J. G. Layter, H. M. Fischer, A. Michelini, C. Charlesworth, S. A. Robins, Stefania Xella, G. G. Hanson, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, P. Schenk, A. M. Rossi, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, Silvia Arcelli, E. A. Mckigney, W. P. Lai, J. M. Roney, Madjid Boutemeur, P. G. Estabrooks, M. St arks, P. M. Watkins, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, T. W. Pritchard, Guenter Duckeck, A. S. Turcot, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, Stan Bentvelsen, K. Stephens, V. Gibson, D. R. Ward, H. Lafoux, T. Kress, Frank Fiedler, D. Hochman, W. J. McDonald, and B. C. Shen

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Detector, Upper and lower bounds, Lower limit, Nuclear physics, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Boson
Abstract

A search is described to detect charged Higgs bosons via the process Z0 → H+H−, using data collected by the OPAL detector at LEP which correspond to an integrated luminosity of approximately 110 pb−1. It is assumed that the H+ boson decays only to τ+ντ and cs final states. From the negative outcome of this search a lower bound of 44.1 GeV (95% CL) is derived for the mass of the charged Higgs boson.

181. INCLUSIVE STRANGE VECTOR AND TENSOR MESON PRODUCTION IN HADRONIC Z(0) DECAYS

Author

G. D. Long, Otmar Biebel, A. S. Turcot, Tetsuro Mashimo, D. L. Wagner, W. Gorn, V. H. Winterer, H. Deng, J. G. Layter, P. A. Elcombe, Gregor Herten, J. Letts, D. Hochman, C. Charlesworth, Madjid Boutemeur, B. Wilkens, J. P. Pansart, Tara Shears, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, Richard Keeler, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, P. Szymanski, P. A. Hart, C. Jui, Stan Bentvelsen, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, J. E. Pilcher, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, M. J. Pearce, T. W. Pritchard, Guenter Duckeck, P. Scharff-Hansen, R. Bartoldus, A. I. McNab, J. C. Clayton, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, J. Goldberg, R. Howard, Claude Leroy, F. Scharf, C. Y. Chang, J. Steuerer, P. Igo-Kemenes, A. M. Smith, B. Nellen, C. Sbarra, U. Müller, P. Leblanc, A. D. Schaile, G. Vasseur, B. Lorazo, T. Hilse, P. G. Estabrooks, P. E.L. Clarke, U. C. Dunwoody, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, M. Tscheulin, P. Weber, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, E. Lefebvre, B. C. Shen, S. De Jong, G. W. Wilson, M. Fanti, H. Jeremie, M. F. Turner-Watson, P. Taras, H. G. Evans, M. Morii, James Pinfold, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, F. Odorici, Siegfried Bethke, M. Hauschild, H. Przysiezniak, Peter R Hobson, C. K. Hargrove, A. M. Rossi, S. Braibant, M. J. Oreglia, R. E. Hughes-Jones, D. G. Fong, O. Runolfsson, U. Maur, Paolo Giacomelli, A. K. Honma, J. Gascon, D. E. Plane, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, M. Hansroul, W. Matthews, Michael Kobel, C. Markus, K. Stephens, M. A. Thomson, Matthias Schröder, P. Routenburg, Michael Dittmar, A. Buijs, D. M. Strom, C. Stegmann, Erez Etzion, G. G. Hanson, Marco Cuffiani, Stefan Kluth, G. Yekutieli, J. E. Conboy, E. K. U. Gross, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, T. Wlodek, M. Sproston, J. W. Gary, J. R. Carter, D. S. Koetke, N. J. Oldershaw, Marcello Mannelli, J. E. Duboscq, C. Dallapiccola, G. N. Patrick, C. Beeston, P. M. Watkins, H. Fukui, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, Shlomit Tarem, G. M. Dallavalle, G. Giacomelli, Stephen Lloyd, A. Fürtjes, R.J. Akers, C. J. Oram, M. J. Losty, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, R. J. Homer, D. L. Rees, P. Schenk, Sachio Komamiya, M. Tecchio, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, S. Söldner-Rembold, Margret Fincke-Keeler, M. S. Dixit, J. D. Gillies, Frans Meijers, V. Gibson, R. P. Middleton, N. I. Geddes, Ehud Duchovni, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, M. Jimack, S. L. Chu, Alan Watson, Julie Kirk, H. Lafoux, E. do Couto e Silva, T. Tsukamoto, N. Tesch, N. K. Watson, Gunter Wolf, F. X. Gentit, H. Mes, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, T. P. Kokott, Claudio Grandi, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, A. Luig, F. Palmonari, N. L. Rodning, O. Schaile, S. W. Gensler, S. J. Hillier, T. Kobayashi, R. W. Springer, S. Wotton, F. S. Merritt, P. S. Wells, D. R. Rust, Tohru Takeshita, I. P. Duerdoth, P. Fath, Shlomo Dado, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, R. Giacomelli, Roger Jones, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, B. Poli, Terry Richard Wyatt, G. P. Siroli, J. King, W. Mohr, Christoph Schwick, M. Starks, P. Poffenberger, A. Posthaus, Georges Azuelos, Barry King, A. J. Martin, A. M. Lee, P. Utzat, Reda Tafirout, R. Kowalewski, Gideon Bella, K. W. Bell, Giora Mikenberg, John Allison, Peter Fischer, J. C. Hill, Misao Sasaki, R. Mir, H. J. Burckhart, G. A. Beck, M. G. Rison, K. Ametewee, H. M. Fischer, Achim Stahl, Jacqueline Batley, P. Teixeira-Dias, A. Michelini, Gideon Alexander, P. Schütz, J. Lauber, Paolo Capiluppi, A. Yeaman, R. Van Kooten, J. A. McKenna, R. G. Kellogg, A. Gaidot, T. J. McMahon, H. Takeda, S. A. Robins, W. R. Gibson, Stefano Marcellini, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, D. M. Gingrich, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, A. Beck, J. Schwiening, P. Berlich, E. Heflin, Xinchou Lou, O. Tousignant, R. K. Carnegie, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, M. W. Redmond, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, P. D. Phillips, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, Gilles Beaudoin, J. A. Wilson, Manuella Vincter, A. Skillman, Alessandro Montanari, S. W. O'Neale, Dave Charlton, K. J. Anderson, R. Bürgin, B. Fabbro, O. C. Cooke, N. Capdevielle, J. von Krogh, Dave Robinson, L. A. del Pozo, Silvia Arcelli, W. P. Lai, J. M. Roney, T. Behnke, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, Peter Sherwood, S. G. Clowes, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, M. Yurko, P. W. Jeffreys, Alexander Wagner, J. Hagemann, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, P. Bright-Thomas, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, P. Gagnon, G. T. Zorn, H. M. Bosch, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, C. Darling, T. J. Smith, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, C. M. Hawkes, Daniel Lellouch, Takehiko Mori, V. Zacek, I. J. Bloodworth, M. Settles, Yoram Rozen, M. Foucher, Junichi Kanzaki, D. Karlen, C. Burgard, and Andris Skuja

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Elementary particle, State (functional analysis), Nuclear physics, Field theory (psychology), Tensor, Quantum field theory, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Measurements have been made in the OPAL experiment at LEP of the inclusive production of strange vector φ(1020) and K*(892)0 mesons, and the tensor meson K2*(1430)0. The overall production rates per hadronic Z0 decay have been determined to be 0.100±0.004stat.±0.007syst. φ(1020) mesons, 0.74±0.03stat.±0.03syst. K*(892)0 mesons and (forxE

182. Measurements of the b quark forward-backward asymmetry around the Z(0) peak using jet charge and vertex charge

Author

B. C. Shen, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, Tara Shears, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, P. A. Hart, W. G. Scott, I. Nakamura, P. Gagnon, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, M. J. Pearce, A. Sittler, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, S. Robertson, Gregor Herten, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, S. A. Wotton, C. Markus, Dave Charlton, B. Wilkens, S. Yamashita, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, J. E. Pilcher, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, F. Odorici, P. Igo-Kemenes, Otmar Biebel, H. M. Bosch, W. Mohr, K. Ametewee, A. Posthaus, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, J. Lauber, R. Bartoldus, Stefan Schmitt, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, R. E. Hughes-Jones, G. Yekutieli, R. Bürgin, M. Fanti, R. W. Springer, P. G. Estabrooks, N. J. Oldershaw, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, T. J. Smith, R. K. Keeler, U. Müller, A. J. Martin, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, G. P. Siroli, J. Letts, S. D. Talbot, Sachio Komamiya, N. K. Watson, D. L. Rees, A. A. Faust, Roger Jones, J. E. Conboy, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, Volker Blobel, K. Stephens, P. Mättig, P. S. Wells, H. Mes, Shoji Asai, Norbert Wermes, Theodoros Geralis, Sherry Towers, T. Behnke, T. Kawamoto, Abish Malik, D. Eatough, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, E. do Couto e Silva, I. P. Duerdoth, Terry Richard Wyatt, Stephen Lloyd, P. M. Watkins, Georges Azuelos, E. Tsur, German Martinez, Stefan Kluth, J. E. Bloomer, Gideon Bella, Daniel Lellouch, F. X. Gentit, U. Jost, R. Mir, P. Fath, Takehiko Mori, Shlomit Tarem, S. Orito, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, Robert M Brown, M. Rosvick, V. Gibson, R. Hawkings, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, K. Sachs, J. Pálinkás, S. R. Lautenschlager, P. Utzat, M. Hansroul, Shlomo Dado, A. Macchiolo, A. Fürtjes, W. Matthews, Stephen Hillier, C. K. Hargrove, G. M. Dallavalle, Matthias Schröder, J. C. Hill, Misao Sasaki, A. Macpherson, H. J. Burckhart, H. A. Neal, Jacqueline Batley, M. Gruwé, C. M. Hawkes, M. Hapke, V. Zacek, T. R. Junk, M. A. Thomson, Robert McPherson, Silvia Arcelli, D. E. Hutchcroft, I. Trigger, Sven Menke, E. K. U. Gross, S. D. Bird, Richard Nisius, P. Schenk, N. I. Geddes, T. Hilse, M. Thiergen, H. Lafoux, C. Y. Chang, Michael Hildreth, T. P. Kokott, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, I. J. Bloodworth, T. Omori, A. Gaidot, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, M. J. Oreglia, M. Sproston, Gunter Wolf, Giora Mikenberg, Fabrizio Fabbri, D. Axen, R. Howard, Marco Cuffiani, C. Burgard, J. S. White, A. Jawahery, T. J. McMahon, O. Runolfsson, E. A. Mckigney, W. R. Gibson, Peter Sherwood, K. Ackerstaff, N. L. Rodning, Yoram Rozen, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, R. K. Carnegie, Ehud Duchovni, F. K. Loebinger, B. T. Bouwens, M. Jimack, M. Foucher, P. Taras, K. Nagai, A. Michelini, J. R. Carter, B. Poli, S. Braibant, D. R. Rust, A. D. Schaile, G. N. Patrick, Gabriella Pasztor, W. P. Lai, R. J. Homer, Alexander Wagner, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, C. R. Jones, J. Steuerer, E. L. Barberio, J. Ludwig, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Michael Kobel, K. Runge, P. Bock, C. Beeston, D. Karlen, A. Biguzzi, A. Rooke, M. Herndon, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, Lorne Levinson, Claudio Grandi, D. M. Strom, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, A. M. Lee, J. M. Roney, Joleen Pater, J. G. Layter, Ekg Sarkisyan, E. von Törne, C. Dallapiccola, J. Grunhaus, R. Giacomelli, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, P. W. Jeffreys, A. Skillman, S. Söldner-Rembold, R. Rylko, H. M. Fischer, D. Lazic, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, P. Pfeifenschneider, N. Altekamp, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, Julie Kirk, R. Van Kooten, B. Nellen, P. E.L. Clarke, J. Patt, M. K. Jones, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, J. J. Ward, John Allison, J. P. Martin, F. Wäckerle, O. C. Cooke, H. G. Evans, D. M. Gingrich, P. Vikas, D. Lanske, S. A. Robins, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, S. De Jong, P. Berlich, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, Achim Stahl, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, J. von Krogh, Csaba Hajdu, D. Zer-Zion, P. Routenburg, Peter Krieger, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, S. W. O'Neale, Stefano Marcellini, K. J. Anderson, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, H. Przysiezniak, L. A. del Pozo, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, P. Poffenberger, A. Joly, P. Schütz, A. N. Bell, C. Sbarra, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, T. Tsukamoto, G. G. Hanson, P. Scharff-Hansen, G. Giacomelli, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, A. M. Smith, G. Vasseur, Guenter Duckeck, Andris Skuja, S. Petzold, Tetsuro Mashimo, W. Gorn, James Pinfold, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, J. Gascon, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, M. Kolrep, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, Stan Bentvelsen, and W. J. McDonald

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), media_common.quotation_subject, Hadron, Forward backward, Thrust, Bottom quark, Asymmetry, Vertex (geometry), Nuclear physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, media_common, Lepton
Abstract

The b quark forward-backward asymmetry has been measured using approximately four million hadronic Z(0) decays collected with the OPAL detector at LEP. Both jet charge and vertex charge were used to estimate whether the b quark was produced in the forward or backward thrust hemisphere. The measured values corrected to the hadron-level thrust axis areA(FB)(b) = 0.041 +/-0.021 +/-0.002 root s = 89.34 GeVA(FB)(b) = 0.0994 +/-0.0052 +/-0.0044 root s = 91.21 GeVA(FB)(b) = 0.145 +/-0.017 +/-0.007 root s = 92.91 GeVwhere in each case the first error is statistical and the second systematic. Within the framework of the Standard Model these measurements correspond to an effective weak mixing angle of sin(2) theta(W)(eff,e) = 0.2308 +/- 0.0013. The measurements are in agreement with the Standard Model and other measurements at LEP.

183. IMPROVED MEASUREMENTS OF THE B-0 AND B+ MESON LIFETIMES

Author

Silvia Arcelli, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, R. Bartoldus, T. J. Smith, O. Tousignant, A. T. Watson, S. W. O'Neale, C. Y. Chang, K. J. Anderson, P. Taras, Michael Kobel, Julie Kirk, G. G. Hanson, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, K. Stephens, H. Mes, T. P. Kokott, A. Luig, G. Giacomelli, I. P. Duerdoth, T. Hilse, R. W. Springer, P. Schenk, A. I. McNab, P. Poffenberger, Peter Fischer, P. Fath, P. Schütz, Dave Charlton, W. P. Lai, J. M. Roney, Tohru Takeshita, Otmar Biebel, Claudio Grandi, M. Yurko, R. W. L. Jones, P. W. Jeffreys, P. Scharff-Hansen, W. R. Gibson, G. D. Lafferty, J. Goldberg, B. Nellen, Madjid Boutemeur, P. S. Wells, Georges Azuelos, Barry King, C. M. Hawkes, M. S. Dixit, P. Gagnon, F. X. Gentit, Margret Fincke-Keeler, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, R. Bürgin, B. Fabbro, R. Van Kooten, Frans Meijers, T. J. McMahon, A. Beck, D. L. Wagner, K. W. Bell, R. Kowalewski, E. Lefebvre, E. Heflin, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, C.J. Beeston, J. G. Layter, Gregor Herten, T. G. Shears, J. Allison, P. Leblanc, P. Bright-Thomas, F. Odorici, S. Braibant, J. C. Hill, Misao Sasaki, K. Ametewee, D. R. Ward, J. Schwiening, A. M. Smith, A. M. Rossi, T. Kress, D. M. Gingrich, Gideon Alexander, R. K. Carnegie, F. S. Merritt, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, J. Steuerer, B. C. Shen, Lorne Levinson, P. M. Watkins, P. Berlich, J. J. Ward, Siegfried Bethke, Paolo Capiluppi, P. Vikas, M. A. Thomson, A. K. Honma, W. G. Scott, G. Vasseur, H. M. Fischer, C. Darling, P. D. Phillips, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, C. Charlesworth, B. W. Kennedy, H. G. Evans, M. Fanti, A. Michelini, Gideon Bella, G. T. Zorn, J. A. Wilson, Gilles Beaudoin, P. Igo-Kemenes, H. Deng, Fabrizio Fabbri, J. Letts, A. Skillman, P. E.L. Clarke, H. J. Burckhart, D. R. Rust, Jacqueline Batley, Norbert Wermes, P. Jovanovic, B. Lorazo, Andris Skuja, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, U. C. Dunwoody, M. K. Jones, Ehud Duchovni, Sherry Towers, H. Jeremie, T. Kawamoto, A. D. Schaile, A. S. Turcot, T. R. Wyatt, M. Jimack, J. P. Martin, R. Mir, R. E. Hughes-Jones, G. D. Long, Tetsuro Mashimo, J. A. McKenna, H. M. Bosch, A. M. Lee, U. Maur, S. Orito, M. Tscheulin, S. A. Robins, R. J. Barlow, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, P. Weber, F. Palmonari, S. De Jong, M. Rosvick, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, S. G. Clowes, D. Hochman, B. Wilkens, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, S. W. Gensler, D. E. Plane, V. Gibson, H. Takeda, R. D. Heuer, D. L. Rees, W. Gorn, P. Mättig, S. J. Hillier, R. Howard, G. M. Dallavalle, M. J. Oreglia, S. Söldner-Rembold, J. R. Carter, H. Przysiezniak, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, Claude Leroy, M. J. Losty, F. K. Loebinger, Shoji Asai, T. Kobayashi, Erez Etzion, F. G. Oakham, E. L. Barberio, E. do Couto e Silva, J. P. Pansart, Marco Cuffiani, J. E. Pilcher, O. C. Cooke, V. H. Winterer, David Robinson, G. N. Patrick, O. Runolfsson, Stefan Kluth, M. W. Redmond, Shlomit Tarem, C. Dallapiccola, S. L. Chu, J. D. Gillies, R. Giacomelli, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, J. C. Clayton, A. Buijs, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, D. M. Strom, C. Stegmann, James Pinfold, N. I. Geddes, C. J. Oram, Eduardo Ros, Shlomo Dado, J.A. Lauber, G. P. Siroli, J. King, H. Fukui, T. Behnke, C. Markus, Reda Tafirout, Christoph Schwick, D. J. Miller, D. G. Fong, N. Capdevielle, J. von Krogh, R. G. Kellogg, J. Gascon, X. C. Lou, Stefano Marcellini, Daniel Lellouch, R. P. Middleton, N. J. Oldershaw, N. L. Rodning, D. Axen, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, R.J. Akers, A. Jawahery, Gunter Wolf, Giora Mikenberg, Stephen Lloyd, Randall Sobie, G. A. Beck, L. A. del Pozo, M. Tecchio, Robert M Brown, C. Sbarra, Peter Sherwood, Achim Stahl, O. Schaile, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, Alexander Wagner, J. Hagemann, Marcello Mannelli, J. E. Duboscq, Takehiko Mori, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, Michael Dittmar, Michael Schulz, G. Yekutieli, P. Teixeira-Dias, B. Poli, S. Wotton, A. A. Carter, M. Starks, Ron Folman, A. J. Martin, P. Utzat, M. G. Rison, B. Schmitt, T. W. Pritchard, V. Zacek, A. Yeaman, G. Duckeck, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, I. J. Bloodworth, P. Routenburg, P. Szymanski, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, M. Settles, Yoram Rozen, M. Foucher, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. Jui, R. J. Homer, Stan Bentvelsen, Junichi Kanzaki, D. Karlen, C. Burgard, Matthias Schröder, H. Lafoux, N. K. Watson, W. Mohr, A. Posthaus, P. A. Elcombe, F. Scharf, U. Müller, W. Matthews, E. K. U. Gross, A. Gaidot, T. Wlodek, M. Sproston, T. Tsukamoto, N. Tesch, C. K. Hargrove, P. A. Hart, B. Nijjhar, and M. J. Pearce

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Decay time, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, B meson, Elementary particle, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Updated measurements of the B0 and B+ meson lifetimes are presented. From a data sample of 1.72 million hadronic Z0 decays recorded during the period 1991 to 1993, a sample of approximately 1000 semileptonic B meson decays containing a D0, D+ or D*+ has been isolated. From the distribution of decay times in the different samples the lifetimes of the B0 and B+ mesons are determined to be 1.53±0.12±0.08 ps and 1.52±0.14±0.09 ps, respectively, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. The ratio of the B+ to B0 lifetimes is measured to be 0.99±0.14−0.04+0.05, confirming expectations that the lifetimes are similar.

184. A study of four-fermion final states with high multiplicity at LEP

Author

E. Lefebvre, J. Palinkas, Shlomo Dado, F. Odorici, Giora Mikenberg, Daniel Lellouch, Takehiko Mori, Dave Charlton, Silvia Arcelli, R. Bürgin, V. Zacek, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, W. Matthews, H. Jeremie, R. E. Hughes-Jones, G. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, E. do Couto e Silva, P. Weber, H. Mes, Sven Menke, I. P. Duerdoth, P. Fath, M. A. Thomson, N. I. Geddes, Otmar Biebel, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, M. Palazzo, E. A. Mckigney, I. J. Bloodworth, G. P. Siroli, Michael Hildreth, J. King, A. Gaidot, N. L. Rodning, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, R. W. Springer, W. P. Lai, B. Poli, Michael Schulz, S. Braibant, Gabriella Pasztor, Gunter Wolf, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, S. Söldner-Rembold, Gideon Bella, R. Kowalewski, T. Wlodek, M. Sproston, Yoram Rozen, M. Foucher, Peter Sherwood, Junichi Kanzaki, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, D. Karlen, C. Burgard, Alexander Wagner, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, J. M. Roney, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, H. M. Fischer, A. Michelini, P. Bock, J. Letts, K. Stephens, Reda Tafirout, T. Hilse, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, C. Darling, T. J. Smith, S. A. Robins, T. Omori, N. Tesch, P. Gagnon, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, Georges Azuelos, S. Wotton, J. Allison, G. D. Lafferty, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, E. Tsur, Guenter Duckeck, M. Hapke, O. Runolfsson, A. Sittler, A. Joly, C. M. Hawkes, M. Verzocchi, J. R. Carter, H. M. Bosch, K. W. Bell, M. J. Oreglia, A. I. McNab, J. Lauber, J. Goldberg, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, R. Bartoldus, H. O. Ogren, Madjid Boutemeur, N. K. Watson, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, J. C. Hill, Misao Sasaki, G. N. Patrick, B. Nellen, F. Strumia, Claudio Grandi, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, A. S. Turcot, K. Ametewee, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, P. G. Estabrooks, F. X. Gentit, Siegfried Bethke, C. Y. Chang, A. K. Honma, W. G. Scott, H. G. Evans, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, M. J. Goodrick, W. Mohr, I. Cohen, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Stephen Hillier, A. Posthaus, P. M. Watkins, D. J. Miller, Gideon Alexander, G. M. Dallavalle, F. S. Merritt, T. R. Wyatt, Paolo Capiluppi, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, S. B. Anderson, Koji Yoshimura, R. J. Barlow, Alan Watson, P. Szymanski, Stefan Kluth, P. Taras, Shlomit Tarem, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, Ekg Sarkisyan, D. L. Rees, Michael Kobel, P. W. Jeffreys, F. Scharf, German Martinez, W. R. Gibson, J. Bechtluft, B. T. Bouwens, M. F. Turner-Watson, J. A. McKenna, A. D. Schaile, M. Morii, Stan Bentvelsen, R. G. Kellogg, D. Chrisman, Peter R Hobson, Volker Blobel, Csaba Hajdu, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, Lorne Levinson, Julie Kirk, Stefano Marcellini, D. Lanske, Gilles Beaudoin, A. Skillman, J. W. Gery, Stephen Lloyd, Robert M Brown, D. R. Ward, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, P. Routenburg, F. K. Loebinger, T. Kress, J. Steuerer, Ehud Duchovni, Joleen Pater, Sachio Komamiya, M. Jimack, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, R. Giacomelli, S. W. Gensler, T. Kobayashi, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, P. Poffenberger, T. P. Kokott, A. Luig, P. Schütz, P. S. Wells, Gregor Herten, J. E. Bloomer, B. Wilkens, Frank Fiedler, Paolo Giacomelli, J. E. Pilcher, M. Hansroul, M. R. Ingram, D. M. Strom, H. Fukui, R. Rylko, O. Schaile, M. Starks, James Pinfold, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, C. Markus, G. T. Jones, J. Gascon, E. H. Vokurka, Richard Keeler, R. J. Homer, R. Howard, J. S. White, J. P. Pansart, A. Malik, Mathieu Doucet, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, C. Sbarra, R. D. Heuer, P. Scharff-Hansen, Fabrizio Fabbri, Achim Stahl, G. Yekutieli, A. M. Smith, A. A. Carter, G. Vasseur, P. E.L. Clarke, B. Lorazo, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, R. Van Kooten, M. Tscheulin, Andris Skuja, S. Petzold, G. D. Long, S. De Jong, Tetsuro Mashimo, P. Utzat, D. E. Hutchcroft, C. Dallapiccola, H. Przysiezniak, M. G. Rison, A. N. Bell, U. Müller, T. J. McMahon, W. Gorn, J. Schwiening, R. K. Carnegie, A. J. Martin, J. A. Wilson, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, C.J. Beeston, B. Schmitt, N. Altekamp, C. Charlesworth, O. C. Cooke, Stefania Xella, J. von Krogh, G. G. Hanson, C. K. Hargrove, F. Wäckerle, R. J. Hawkings, Matthias Schröder, M. Thiergen, H. Lafoux, L. A. del Pozo, P. Schenk, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, D. M. Gingrich, Tara Shears, P. A. Hart, B. Nijjhar, M. J. Pearce, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, B. W. Kennedy, P. Berlich, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, D. R. Rust, S. L. Chu, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, A. M. Lee, U. Jost, R. Mir, M. Tecchio, E. von Törne, H. Takeda, F. G. Oakham, E. L. Barberio, T. Behnke, Eilam Gross, M. Gruwé, Richard Nisius, and Marco Cuffiani

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Monte Carlo method, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Fermion, High multiplicity, Atomic physics, Resonance (particle physics), Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton, Standard Model
Abstract

A search for l + l − q q (l = e, μ) four-fermion final states in high multiplicity events has been performed at s ≈m Z and above the Z peak at s =130 GeV and s =136 GeV. The data taken with OPAL correspond to an integrated luminosity of 132.4 pb−1 and 5.3 pb−1 at s ≈m Z and s =130−136 GeV, respectively. While at the Z resonance the data are in good agreement with the Standard Model predictions, we find more events than expected at s =130−136 GeV, especially in the μ + μ − q q channel, where 5 events remain after all cuts, with only 0.6 predicted by the Monte Carlo simulation. For all center-of-mass energies the observed shapes of the differential distributions are consistent with the predictions.

185. SEARCH FOR NEUTRAL HIGGS BOSONS IN THE MINIMAL SUPERSYMMETRIC EXTENSION OF THE STANDARD MODEL

Author

Antonio Rossi, P. Bright-Thomas, J. J. Ward, T. Hilse, O. Runolfsson, C. Beeston, H. Przysiezniak, S. G. Clowes, M. Fierro, Claudio Grandi, S. L. Chu, Andris Skuja, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, G. D. Long, Tetsuro Mashimo, O. Ganel, P. Igo-Kemenes, G. Beaudoin, W. Gorn, H. Jeremie, R. E. Hughes-Jones, U. Maur, R. Mir, J. Steuerer, R. Lahmann, A. Höcker, P. Scharff-Hansen, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, D. C. Imrie, Shlomo Dado, J. Lauber, E. do Couto e Silva, A. M. Smith, H. Takeda, J. King, G. Vasseur, B. Lorazo, F. G. Oakham, Christoph Schwick, H. Mes, E. L. Barberio, Otmar Biebel, James Pinfold, I. P. Duerdoth, Marco Cuffiani, D. G. Charlton, D. L. Wagner, D. G. Fong, Giora Mikenberg, J. Gascon, H. von der Schmitt, Tohru Takeshita, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, H. Deng, R. Humbert, P. Gagnon, Richard G Kellogg, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, Tara Shears, Georges Azuelos, S. Braibant, J. W. Gary, R. Giacomelli, Madjid Boutemeur, Marcello Mannelli, J. E. Duboscq, R. Ströhmer, Barry King, H. M. Fischer, P. Le Du, B. Fabbro, B. W. Kennedy, P. Weber, P. A. Hart, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, P. S. Wells, G. Giacomelli, P. Jovanovic, G. T. Zorn, Austin Ball, T. Kawamoto, Gideon Bella, A. Michelini, P. G. Estabrooks, S. Orito, J. C. Hill, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, Terry Richard Wyatt, Peter Krieger, M. J. Pearce, Misao Sasaki, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, M. Rosvick, D. L. Rees, E. Lefebvre, B. C. Shen, H. M. Bosch, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, M. Coupland, F. Odorici, Siegfried Bethke, P. M. Watkins, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, J. Hart, C. Dallapiccola, N. K. Watson, S. A. Robins, W. G. Scott, T. Kobayashi, Xinchou Lou, J. D. Gillies, M. J. Oreglia, R. Kowalewski, John Allison, D. Axen, Richard Keeler, R. Bartoldus, A. Astbury, Silvia Arcelli, Gunter Wolf, F. X. Gentit, H. O. Ogren, M. Fanti, U. Müller, Peter Sherwood, R. Howard, M. J. Losty, A. J. Martin, Gaetano-Marco Dallavalle, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, R. W. Springer, Alexander Wagner, R.J. Akers, Ken W Bell, Claude Leroy, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, J. Hagemann, J. Ludwig, Stephen Lloyd, K. Runge, P. Bock, M. Tecchio, Robert M Brown, S. Wotton, N. I. Geddes, Gian Piero Siroli, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, Ehud Duchovni, D. Van den plas, C. K. Hargrove, A. Buijs, D. M. Strom, Matthias Schröder, C. Stegmann, J. M. Roney, P. Szymanski, B. Poli, H. Fukui, D. R. Rust, W. Mohr, D. A. Hinshaw, O. Schaile, J. Goldberg, B. Nellen, A. Jawahery, D. E. Plane, P. Leblanc, P. Bentkowski, M. Jimack, H. Ihssen, D. S. Koetke, A. M. Lee, A. Posthaus, Stefano Marcellini, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, C. Jui, I. Cohen, S. W. Gensler, S. J. Hillier, Stan Bentvelsen, Erez Etzion, James Letts, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, P. A. Elcombe, R. Van Kooten, D. Pitman, S. Rossberg, Alan Watson, C. J. Oram, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, M. H. Lehto, R. P. Middleton, T. Behnke, D. M. Gingrich, P. Berlich, Z. Li, W. R. Gibson, Gregor Herten, A. Beck, E. Heflin, B. Wilkens, J. Mildenberger, Harold Nguyen, Lorne Levinson, V. H. Winterer, I. J. Bloodworth, P. D. Phillips, Gordon H. Hanson, J. P. Pansart, F. S. Merritt, J. Becker, J. E. Pilcher, M. Settles, M. F. Turner-Watson, F. Scharf, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, Yoram Rozen, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, M. Hauschild, Randall Sobie, E. Torrente, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, C. Markus, M. Foucher, A. D. Schaile, Gideon Alexander, P. Routenburg, T. W. Pritchard, M. W. Redmond, Paolo Capiluppi, G. W. Wilson, Sachio Komamiya, D. Karlen, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. Skillman, Guenter Duckeck, M. A. Thomson, C. Burgard, E. K. U. Gross, J. A. McKenna, T. Wlodek, T. P. Kokott, A. Luig, M. Sproston, C. Darling, T. J. Smith, T. Tsukamoto, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, N. Tesch, C. M. Hawkes, Daniel Lellouch, Takehiko Mori, J. R. McNab, A. Yeaman, P. D. Grannis, D. Hochman, K. Stephens, J. R. McNutt, V. Gibson, D. R. Ward, J. C. Clayton, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, P. E.L. Clarke, R. J. Homer, U. C. Dunwoody, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, S. De Jong, C. Moisan, G. A. Beck, Achim Stahl, P. Teixeira-Dias, F. Liu, B. Schmitt, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, P. Schenk, J. von Krogh, Margret Fincke-Keeler, C. Y. Chang, Dave Robinson, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, T. J. McMahon, Michael Kobel, J. Schwiening, R. K. Carnegie, J. A. Wilson, H. Lafoux, J. G. Layter, C. Charlesworth, P. Poffenberger, C. Sbarra, Peter Fischer, P. Schütz, P. Pfister, Michael Dittmar, G. Yekutieli, A. Gaidot, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, M. G. Rison, M. Yurko, and P. W. Jeffreys

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Elementary particle, Context (language use), Parameter space, Standard Model, symbols.namesake, symbols, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Quantum field theory, Engineering (miscellaneous), Higgs mechanism, Particle Physics - Experiment, Boson
Abstract

A search for the neutral Higgs bosons h0 and A0, predicted by the Minimal Supersymmetric Extension of the Standard Model (MSSM), has been performed by the OPAL Collaboration at LEP. The analysis was based on approximately 75 pb−1 of data taken at centre-of-mass energies in the vicinity of the Z0 resonance. No Higgs boson signals have been detected. Using, in addition, an upper limit on the contribution of non-Standard Model processes to the Z0 boson width, almost the entire MSSM parameter space that can be reached at present LEP energies has been excluded. In particular, at the 95% confidence level, our results imply that\(m_{h^0 } > 44.5\) GeV/c2 and\(m_{A^0 } > 24.3\) GeV/c2, for tan β≥1. The sensitivity to this assumption is discussed and the search results are also interpreted in the context of general two-doublet models.

186. MEASUREMENT OF THE LONGITUDINAL, TRANSVERSE AND ASYMMETRY FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS AT LEP

Author

D. R. Ward, T. Kress, Frank Fiedler, D. Hochman, R. Van Kooten, J. C. Clayton, Tara Shears, R. Bartoldus, R. Mir, J. Steuerer, U. C. Dunwoody, W. Matthews, Otmar Biebel, P. A. Hart, D. L. Wagner, B. Nijjhar, M. J. Pearce, I. J. Bloodworth, C.J. Beeston, M. A. Thomson, A. Gaidot, Gideon Bella, E. Lefebvre, T. Wlodek, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, S. W. O'Neale, J. Lauber, K. J. Anderson, H. Deng, Margret Fincke-Keeler, F. Wäckerle, M. Sproston, W. R. Gibson, F. Odorici, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, D. Axen, H. J. Burckhart, R. W. Springer, Eilam Gross, Andris Skuja, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, D. M. Gingrich, R. Lahmann, N. J. Oldershaw, C. Sbarra, R.J. Akers, M. Settles, P. Poffenberger, Yoram Rozen, J. Letts, F. G. Oakham, Jacqueline Batley, D. C. Imrie, T. Tsukamoto, P. Igo-Kemenes, N. Tesch, R. Giacomelli, Matthias Schröder, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, P. Schütz, E. L. Barberio, T. Kawamoto, B. Nellen, M. Foucher, P. Berlich, A. Buijs, D. M. Strom, C. Stegmann, G. D. Long, A. Beck, F. X. Gentit, H. Jeremie, T. Hilse, R. E. Hughes-Jones, A. Jawahery, O. Schaile, J. E. Conboy, Peter Sherwood, Sachio Komamiya, D. E. Hutchcroft, A. Fürtjes, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, S. Orito, D. R. Rust, Tetsuro Mashimo, K. Ametewee, H. Mes, M. Rosvick, C. Dallapiccola, Junichi Kanzaki, Georges Azuelos, C. Y. Chang, O. Runolfsson, P. Fath, Alexander Wagner, G. P. Siroli, J. D. Gillies, M. Hapke, Gideon Alexander, J. Ludwig, J. King, H. Fukui, Marco Cuffiani, D. Karlen, Paolo Capiluppi, C. Burgard, P. Taras, Lorne Levinson, V. Gibson, M. Starks, K. W. Bell, Michael Kobel, T. P. Kokott, A. J. Martin, A. M. Lee, N. Altekamp, F. S. Merritt, K. Runge, A. Luig, U. Müller, P. Bock, M. J. Oreglia, P. D. Phillips, E. von Törne, G. Yekutieli, E. do Couto e Silva, J. C. Hill, Julie Kirk, Misao Sasaki, H. Lafoux, N. I. Geddes, B. C. Shen, S. L. Chu, D. J. Miller, J. Bechtluft, C. Darling, T. J. Smith, Claudio Grandi, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, Dave Charlton, W. G. Scott, J. A. McKenna, W. Gorn, R. G. Kellogg, H. G. Evans, P. Mättig, R. Bürgin, B. Fabbro, Gilles Beaudoin, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, Shoji Asai, M. Fanti, G. N. Patrick, G. Giacomelli, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, C. M. Hawkes, Daniel Lellouch, R. Kowalewski, B. W. Kennedy, Stefano Marcellini, P. S. Wells, P. Jovanovic, Stephen Lloyd, Takehiko Mori, A. Skillman, N. L. Rodning, M. Tecchio, Robert M Brown, M. J. Losty, Sven Menke, C. K. Hargrove, M. J. Goodrick, V. Zacek, Ehud Duchovni, R. D. Heuer, B. Poli, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, Fabrizio Fabbri, M. Jimack, I. Cohen, F. Palmonari, R. J. Homer, Gregor Herten, S. W. Gensler, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, T. Behnke, S. J. Hillier, P. Scharff-Hansen, T. R. Wyatt, Richard Keeler, H. M. Fischer, A. Joly, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, G. M. Dallavalle, B. Wilkens, A. Michelini, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, R. J. Barlow, M. W. Redmond, P. Gagnon, G. A. Beck, Achim Stahl, P. Teixeira-Dias, R. Howard, I. P. Ducrdoth, J. Allison, J. P. Pansart, S. G. Clowes, A. M. Smith, Roger Jones, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, G. T. Zorn, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, G. Vasseur, Stefan Kluth, S. A. Robins, Alan Watson, H. M. Bosch, B. Lorazo, Shlomit Tarem, P. W. Jeffreys, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, Peter R Hobson, C. J. Oram, J. E. Pilcher, B. Schmitt, James Pinfold, D. G. Fong, P. Routenburg, J. Gascon, P. Bright-Thomas, J. R. Carter, A. Malik, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, J. E. Duboscq, Gunter Wolf, P. Weber, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, Reda Tafirout, D. Lanske, S. Wotton, Shlomo Dado, C. Markus, B. J. King, Giora Mikenberg, P. Utzat, A. M. Rossi, S. Braibant, M. G. Rison, T. Kobayashi, O. C. Cooke, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, S. Söldner-Rembold, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, T. W. Pritchard, Guenter Duckeck, J. von Krogh, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, Stan Bentvelsen, R. J. Hawkings, L. A. del Pozo, T. J. McMahon, A. S. Turcot, J. Schwiening, R. K. Carnegie, J. A. Wilson, Madjid Boutemeur, P. G. Estabrooks, P. M. Watkins, Silvia Arcelli, E. A. Mckigney, W. P. Lai, Austin Ball, J. M. Roney, Peter Krieger, G. D. Lafferty, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, M. Tscheulin, S. De Jong, N. K. Watson, H. Przysiezniak, W. Mohr, A. Posthaus, G. G. Hanson, P. Schenk, D. L. Rees, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, F. Scharf, J. G. Layter, A. D. Schaile, C. Charlesworth, and K. Stephens

Subjects
Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), media_common.quotation_subject, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Fragmentation (computing), Elementary particle, Multiplicity (mathematics), Asymmetry, Charged particle, Gluon, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, media_common
Abstract

The fragmentation function for the process e+e−→h+X, whereh represents a hadron, may be decomposed into transverse, longitudinal and asymmetric contributions by analysis of the distribution of polar production angles. A number of new tests of QCD have been proposed using these fragmentation functions, but so far no data have been published on the separate components. We have performed such a separation using data on charged particles from hadronic Z0 decays atOpal, and have compared the results with the predictions of QCD. By integrating the fragmentation functions, we determine the average charged particle multiplicity to be\(\overline {n_{ch} } = 21.05 \pm 0.20\). The longitudinal to total cross-section ratio is determined to be σL/σtot=0.057±0.005. From the longitudinal fragmentation function we are able to extract the gluon fragmentation function. The connection between the asymmetry fragmentation function and electroweak asymmetrics is discussed.

187. A STUDY OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN QUARK AND GLUON JETS USING VERTEX TAGGING OF QUARK JETS

Author

Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, M. W. Redmond, A. Rollnik, R. Giacomelli, M. Jimack, John Allison, Sachio Komamiya, R. G. Kellogg, D. S. Koetke, Stefano Marcellini, J. Mildenberger, Harold Nguyen, Gordon H. Hanson, James Letts, G. Beaudoin, A. Astbury, Andris Skuja, H. M. Fischer, E. Ros, Margret Fincke-Keeler, P. Singh, R. Lahmann, R. Mir, M. Yurko, P. E.L. Clarke, O. Ganel, J. Steuerer, S. Schreiber, A. J. Martin, H. Mes, D. C. Imrie, A. Michelini, A. C. Janissen, Tetsuro Mashimo, P. W. Jeffreys, F. C. Grant, T. J. McMahon, I. P. Duerdoth, P. Igo-Kemenes, G. Maringer, Shlomo Dado, J. N. Tresilian, M. A. Whalley, T. P. Kokott, Carla Sbarra, A. M. Lee, J. Schwiening, R. K. Carnegie, H. Jeremie, P. G. Estabrooks, P. A. Elcombe, R. W. L. Jones, J. A. Wilson, S. Barnett, D. Hochman, N. J. Thackray, J. P. Martin, P. Bright-Thomas, R. E. Hughes-Jones, U. Maur, X. C. Lou, C. K. Hargrove, A. Buijs, D. M. Strom, P. Pfister, G. P. Siroli, W. Gorn, Tara Shears, M. Sasaki, S. De Jong, D. R. Rust, G. A. Bahan, Christoph Schwick, Giora Mikenberg, R. J. Hemingway, I. J. Bloodworth, B. Panzer-Steindel, Tatsuo Kawamoto, J. Becker, J. Hart, W. Schappert, D. E. Plane, J. C. Clayton, G. Duckeck, R. Ströhmer, M. J. Oreglia, P. M. Watkins, C. Wahl, C. Y. Chang, P. F. Harrison, G. Giacomelli, Tohru Takeshita, H. H. Bosch, Horst Breuker, E. do Couto e Silva, P. D. Acton, G. M. Dallavalle, M. Jobes, U. Binder, Stephen Lloyd, Gideon Bella, J. E. Pilcher, M. Tecchio, R. Yaari, J. D. Gillies, S. Bethke, T. Hilse, F. Odorici, P. Bentkowski, H. J. Burckhart, T. Mouthuy, M. Settles, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, O. Runolfsson, E. Helfin, P. Scharff-Hansen, Georges Azuelos, Phillip Allport, J. von Krogh, A. Simon, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, Marco Cuffiani, Otmar Biebel, G. E. Richards, Silvia Arcelli, A. Yeaman, M. A. Thomson, D. G. Charlton, D. L. Wagner, C. Jui, M. Foucher, H. Deng, R. Humbert, G. W. Wilson, J. W. Gary, Claudio Grandi, A. M. Smith, G. Vasseur, B. Lorazo, Norbert Wermes, James Pinfold, D. G. Fong, P. Schenk, J. Gascon, J. F. Kral, G. T. Zorn, K. W. Bell, N. I. Geddes, Max Weber, J. C. Hill, A. M. Rossi, T. Tsukamoto, B. C. Shen, S. Levegrün, A. K. Honma, W. G. Scott, N. K. Watson, D. A. Hinshaw, Dave Robinson, L. A. del Pozo, D. J. Miller, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, A. Gaidot, M. Kuwano, T. Wlodek, M. F. Turner, M. Sproston, S. L. Chu, C. Moisan, J. P. Walker, G. A. Beck, P. Teixeira-Dias, John Hobbs, Alan Watson, D. J.P. Dumas, P. S. Wells, Terry Richard Wyatt, M. Coupland, O. Schaile, D. Karlen, C. Burgard, N. Paz-Jaoshvili, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, P. Taras, Mitsuaki Nozaki, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, D. L. Rees, H. von der Schmitt, B. W. Kennedy, R. Kowalewski, K. Stephens, J. R. McNutt, B. Schmitt, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, Marcello Mannelli, J. E. Duboscq, Ehud Duchovni, Richard Keeler, W. J. Collins, P. M. Hattersley, R. Shypit, J. M. Roney, Michael Dittmar, G. Yekutieli, H. Przysiezniak, P. Routenburg, N. Tesch, A. Dieckmann, M. S. Dixit, M. Fierro, M. Hansroul, H. Ihssen, Frans Meijers, Randall Sobie, G. D. Lafferty, V. Gibson, G. Quast, John Baines, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Poffenberger, Claude Leroy, J. P. Pansart, R. J. Homer, S. W. Gensler, J. G. Layter, F. G. Oakham, T. J. Smith, S. J. Hillier, T. Kobayashi, M. Hauschild, D. R. Ward, T. W. Pritchard, T. Behnke, A. A. Carter, G. Transtromer, R. Van Kooten, C. J. Virtue, F. Lamarche, B. Boden, P. Mättig, B. Poli, C. M. Hawkes, M. Cooper, M. Morii, C. Markus, Peter R Hobson, Daniel Lellouch, P. Paschievici, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, D. Menszner, Takehiko Mori, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Alessandro Montanari, D. Axen, A. D. Schaile, J. R. Batley, P. Weber, J. M. Lorah, A. Jawahery, W. Mohr, G. Tysarczyk-Niemeyer, W. R. Gibson, J. Banks, Peter Sherwood, V. H. Winterer, Erez Etzion, A. Beck, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, R. W. Springer, Alexander Wagner, D. Van den plas, J. Hagemann, J. Ludwig, G. J. Van Dalen, K. Runge, P. Bock, D. Pitman, E. Torrente-Lujan, Roger Barlow, Stefan Kluth, M. H. Lehto, Shlomit Tarem, P. Berlich, L. Köpke, S. Rossberg, C. J. Oram, R. P. Middleton, J. Goldberg, B. Nellen, P. Leblanc, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, J. E. Conboy, J. Kroll, F. X. Gentit, A. Pouladdej, M. J. Losty, F. S. Merritt, S. Wotton, J. A. McKenna, and R. F. McGowan

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Electron–positron annihilation, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Monte Carlo method, Perturbative QCD, Vertex (geometry), Gluon, Hadronization, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Multiplicity (chemistry), Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Quark and gluon jets with equal energies are identified in three-jet hadronicZ0 events, using reconstructed secondary vertices from heavy quark decay in conjunction with energy ordering of the jets to anti-tag the gluon jets. Selection of jets from a symmetric event topology allows their properties to be compared in a simple and direct manner. The jets under study have an energy of about 24 GeV. It is observed that gluon jets have a larger angular width than quark jets and yield a softer particle energy spectrum. Correspondingly, the mean particle multiplicity is found to be larger for gluon than for quark jets. Correcting the distributions for residual misidentification of the quark and gluon jets, the ratio of mean particle multiplicty of gluon relative to quark jets is measured to be $$\frac{{\left\langle n \right\rangle _{gluon} }}{{\left\langle n \right\rangle _{quark} }} = 1.27 \pm 0.04(stat.) \pm 0.06(syst.),$$ where the jets are defined using thek⊥ jet finder. The numerical value of this ratio is found to be sensitive to the choice of the jet algorithm. The experimental results are compared to Monte Carlo calculations which incorporate perturbative QCD along with different assumptions about the hadronization process.

188. Measurement of the one-prong hadronic tau branching ratios at LEP

Author

W. R. Gibson, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, A. Skillman, E. Torrence, Silvia Arcelli, Tara Shears, R. Bartoldus, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Stephen Hillier, G. M. Dallavalle, Alan Watson, K. Stoll, H. O. Ogren, Andris Skuja, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, T. Behnke, P. A. Hart, Sachio Komamiya, A. Biguzzi, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, S. Baumann, S. B. Anderson, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, C. Y. Chang, A. D. Schaile, P. Szymanski, Theodoros Geralis, R. W. Springer, S. Petzold, E. A. Mckigney, H. Mes, A. Macchiolo, S. Yamashita, P. Taras, Tetsuro Mashimo, Dave Charlton, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, Michael Kobel, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, Gabriella Pasztor, F. K. Loebinger, D. Lui, P. Igo-Kemenes, R. Bürgin, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, M. Gruwé, C. M. Hawkes, I. P. Duerdoth, S. Braibant, J. Steuerer, Ivor Fleck, W. P. Lai, Stan Bentvelsen, Georges Azuelos, Allen Mincer, U. Müller, G. A. Snow, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, Julie Kirk, J. E. Conboy, T. P. Kokott, A. Fürtjes, E. Tsur, G. P. Siroli, Richard Nisius, A. J. Martin, Raimund Ströhmer, Gideon Bella, C. P. Ward, Joleen Pater, T. Saeki, A. Klier, W. Gorn, M. Verzocchi, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, S. Söldner-Rembold, Lutz Feld, R. Giacomelli, Christoph Schwick, M. Fanti, K. W. Bell, J. Pálinkás, J. M. Roney, Marco Cuffiani, S. Betts, M. Hapke, J. P. Martin, P. Poffenberger, Alessandra Fanfani, A. Oh, P. Hüntemeyer, J. C. Hill, D. I. Futyan, C. K. Hargrove, D. E. Hutchcroft, S. De Jong, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Randall Sobie, G. D. Lafferty, Matthias Schröder, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, J. Letts, M. Thiergen, C. R. Jones, Ehud Duchovni, P. Gagnon, Robert McPherson, S. A. Robins, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, W. M. Sang, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, W. G. Scott, M. Jimack, M. J. Oreglia, P. Scharff-Hansen, A. Sittler, L. Brigliadori, Peter Schleper, Mathieu Doucet, I. Nakamura, A. Michelini, O. Schaile, Satoshi Mihara, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, Z. Trácsanyi, K. Ackerstaff, K. Sachs, Shlomo Dado, A. N. Bell, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, R. Van Kooten, A. Joly, R. Davis, D. Glenzinski, Otmar Biebel, S. D. Bird, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, S. W. O'Neale, Guenter Duckeck, A. M. Smith, K. J. Anderson, K. R. Hossain, O. Runolfsson, D. Axen, M. F. Turner-Watson, Jean-Arcady Meyer, A. Jawahery, M. Schumacher, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, E. Lefebvre, P. I. Kayal, C. Sbarra, A. A. Faust, Richard Teuscher, C. Beeston, Peter Sherwood, Peter R Hobson, F. Wäckerle, James Pinfold, D. M. Gingrich, Norbert Wermes, Alexander Wagner, Sherry Towers, G. G. Hanson, Daniel Lellouch, Takehiko Mori, R. Perez-Ochoa, Claudio Grandi, K. Stephens, A. S. Turcot, D. G. Fong, F. Fiedler, J. Ludwig, D. Zer-Zion, T. Kawamoto, K. Runge, P. Bock, F. Odorici, P. Mättig, Gideon Alexander, V. Zacek, J. Gascon, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, Paolo Capiluppi, J. Lauber, S. Orito, John Allison, G. Giacomelli, P. Routenburg, R. L. Coxe, I. J. Bloodworth, Sven Menke, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, T. J. McMahon, A. Hocker, J. W. Gary, K. Nagai, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, C. Couyoumtzelis, N. L. Rodning, S. D. Talbot, Volker Blobel, M. S. Dixit, R. K. Carnegie, B. Poli, J. Goldberg, Yoram Rozen, M. Foucher, P. Vikas, R. G. Kellogg, Giora Mikenberg, D. Eatough, J. Grunhaus, Stephen Lloyd, M. Herndon, D. Lanske, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, B. Nellen, Junichi Kanzaki, O. C. Cooke, Frans Meijers, Csaba Hajdu, S. F. Ashby, P. Pfeifenschneider, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, D. Karlen, D. R. Rust, Stefano Marcellini, H. M. Fischer, J. Patt, Stefan Schmitt, André Schöning, V. Gibson, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, P. S. Wells, H. G. Evans, Shoji Asai, M. J. Goodrick, Terry Richard Wyatt, I. Cohen, D. Lazic, A. M. Lee, E. von Törne, Christoph Rembser, J. E. Bloomer, T. R. Junk, M. Kolrep, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, C. Burgard, Stefan Kluth, R. J. Homer, Shlomit Tarem, I. Trigger, D. M. Strom, D. R. Ward, G. Yekutieli, F. Scharf, R. Rylko, T. Kress, German Martinez, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, A. Macpherson, N. J. Oldershaw, Richard Keeler, P. Utzat, R. Howard, J. S. White, M. A. Thomson, E. K. U. Gross, Daniele Bonacorsi, M. Sproston, J. Schieck, J. von Krogh, W. Mohr, A. Posthaus, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, C. Markopoulos, L. A. del Pozo, C. Markus, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, S. Robertson, Gregor Herten, B. Wilkens, P. G. Estabrooks, J. E. Pilcher, N. K. Watson, P. M. Watkins, U. Jost, R. Mir, R. Hawkings, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, C. Dallapiccola, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, R. J. Hemingway, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, and Alessandro Montanari

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Program, Opal, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Microvertex Detector, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Supersymmetry, Leptons, Energies, Radiative-Corrections, Nuclear physics, Couplings, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Pi%28K%29Nu%28Tau%29%22">Decay Tau->Pi(K)Nu(Tau), Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract

The branching ratios of the \tau^- -> h^- \nu_\tau, \tau^- -> h^- \pi^0 1991-1995 data recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP. These branching ratios are measured simultaneously using three selection criteria and are found to be BR(\tau^- -> h^- \nu_\tau) = (11.98 +/- 0.13 +/- 0.16)% BR(\tau^- -> h^- \pi^0 \nu_\tau) = (25.89 +/- 0.17 +/- 0.29)% BR(\tau^- -> h^- >=2 \pi^0 \nu_\tau) = ( 9.91 +/- 0.31 +/- 0.27)% where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. The branching ratios of the \tau^- -> h^- \nu_\tau, \tau^- -> h^- \pi^0 \nu_\tau, \tau^- -> h^- >=2 \pi^0 \nu_\tau decays have been measured using the 1991-1995 data recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP. These branching ratios are measured simultaneously using three selection criteria and are found to be BR(\tau^- -> h^- \nu_\tau) = (11.98 +/- 0.13 +/- 0.16)% BR(\tau^- -> h^- \pi^0 \nu_\tau) = (25.89 +/- 0.17 +/- 0.29)% BR(\tau^- -> h^- >=2 \pi^0 \nu_\tau) = ( 9.91 +/- 0.31 +/- 0.27)% where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic.

189. Measurement of triple gauge boson couplings from W+W- production at root s=172GeV

Author

D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, Ekg Sarkisyan, S. Braibant, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, P. W. Jeffreys, T. J. McMahon, W. G. Scott, A. Joly, I. Nakamura, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, Dave Charlton, H. Mes, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, I. P. Duerdoth, P. Poffenberger, P. Hüntemeyer, R. Bartoldus, H. M. Fischer, R. K. Carnegie, M. Herndon, K. Stephens, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, Richard Teuscher, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, S. Söldner-Rembold, R. Bürgin, W. R. Gibson, Alessandro Montanari, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, V. Gibson, Beatrix Dienes, P. Vikas, P. S. Wells, M. Hapke, R. Van Kooten, C. Sbarra, E. von Türne, S. Yamashita, D. Lanske, J. Letts, P. Igo-Kemenes, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, T. R. Junk, A. Schüning, B. T. Bouwens, U. Jost, R. Mir, R. Hawkings, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, I. Trigger, L. Brigliadori, Terry Richard Wyatt, J. E. Bloomer, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, J. Grunhaus, D. E. Hutchcroft, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, K. Sachs, J. E. Conboy, D. Lazic, A. Fürtjes, D. L. Rees, Shlomo Dado, F. Wäckerle, D. M. Gingrich, F. Odorici, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, F. Scharf, U. Müller, M. Kolrep, O. Schaile, German Martinez, N. J. Oldershaw, F. G. Oakham, Daniele Bonacorsi, M. Schrüder, R. M. Brown, E. do Couto e Silva, S. Robertson, Lorne Levinson, John Allison, B. Schmitt, S. W. O'Neale, R. W. Springer, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, A. J. Martin, E. L. Barberio, M. Fanti, Gideon Bella, K. J. Anderson, Giora Mikenberg, Randall Sobie, G. D. Lafferty, Sachio Komamiya, Paolo Giacomelli, Sven Menke, M. J. Oreglia, C. Dallapiccola, M. Hansroul, H. J. Burckhart, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, C. Y. Chang, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Georges Azuelos, E. Tsur, Jacqueline Batley, G. G. Hanson, Robert McPherson, M. Fierro, J. von Krogh, M. A. Thomson, A. A. Faust, J. E.G. Edwards, P. Taras, R. G. Kellogg, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, J. Pálinkás, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, Mathieu Doucet, C. Burgard, R. D. Heuer, S. R. Lautenschlager, E. K. U. Gross, Csaba Hajdu, Michael Kobel, T. P. Kokott, H. A. Neal, T. Saeki, J. C. Hill, Satoshi Mihara, R. J. Barlow, Stefano Marcellini, D. J. Miller, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, Fabrizio Fabbri, L. A. del Pozo, J. Bechtluft, G. Giacomelli, R. J. Homer, A. Skillman, M. Sproston, T. Behnke, K. Nagai, Allen Mincer, Guenter Duckeck, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, J. A. McKenna, D. R. Rust, Julie Kirk, Otmar Biebel, O. Runolfsson, C. R. Jones, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, G. Yekutieli, R. Davis, A. Macchiolo, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, A. M. Lee, F. K. Loebinger, D. M. Strom, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, M. Gruwé, C. Beeston, O. C. Cooke, C. M. Hawkes, P. Pfeifenschneider, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, Claudio Grandi, J. Steuerer, Ivor Fleck, P. I. Kayal, C. K. Hargrove, G. W. Wilson, S. B. Anderson, P. Utzat, J. Patt, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, M. Hauschild, Joleen Pater, Richard Nisius, P. E.L. Clarke, A. Klier, J. M. Roney, P. Szymanski, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, Marco Cuffiani, R. Giacomelli, T. Kawamoto, A. Oh, M. K. Jones, Stephen Hillier, J. P. Martin, G. M. Dallavalle, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, Volker Blobel, C. Markus, S. Orito, J. Schieck, S. De Jong, R. Rylko, G. T. Jones, W. Mohr, M. F. Turner-Watson, A. Posthaus, M. Thiergen, E. H. Vokurka, Stephen Lloyd, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, D. Zer-Zion, P. Routenburg, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, A. N. Bell, Stan Bentvelsen, Ehud Duchovni, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, M. Jimack, A. Biguzzi, A. Michelini, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, Silvia Arcelli, A. Macpherson, S. Baumann, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, E. A. Mckigney, W. P. Lai, N. L. Rodning, Gregor Herten, B. Poli, D. I. Futyan, Tara Shears, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, R. Howard, J. S. White, B. Wilkens, N. K. Watson, P. M. Watkins, P. A. Hart, J. E. Pilcher, M. J. Pearce, J. Lauber, S. D. Talbot, D. Eatough, P. Gagnon, A. Sittler, Peter Schleper, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, S. D. Bird, P. Schenk, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, Peter Sherwood, P. Scharff-Hansen, Alexander Wagner, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, A. M. Smith, K. R. Hossain, R. Lahmann, Daniel Lellouch, D. C. Imrie, Takehiko Mori, James Pinfold, R. Perez-Ochoa, D. G. Fong, G. P. Siroli, J. Gascon, Christoph Schwick, I. J. Bloodworth, V. Zacek, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, Yoram Rozen, M. Foucher, Marcello Mannelli, K. Stoll, Andris Skuja, S. Petzold, Tetsuro Mashimo, D. Karlen, Stefan Schmitt, J. Goldberg, W. Gorn, B. Nellen, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, S. A. Robins, Gunter Wolf, K. Ackerstaff, Stefan Kluth, and Shlomit Tarem

Subjects
Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, Monte-Carlo Program, Microvertex Detector, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Standard Model, Electroweak Vector Bosons, Angular distribution, Engineering (miscellaneous), Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Coupling, Physics, Gauge boson, P(P)Over-Bar Collisions, 4-Fermion Processes, E+E Annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Cross-Sections, Trilinear Couplings, Optimal Observables, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Energy (signal processing), W-Pair Production, Bar (unit)
Abstract

We present measurements of triple gauge boson coupling parameters using data recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP2, at a centre-of-mass energy of 172 GeV. A total of 120 W-pair candidates has been selected in the \({\rm q \bar q q \bar q}\), \({\rm q\bar q} \ell \bar\nu_\ell\) and \(\ell \bar \nu_\ell \bar\ell^\prime \nu_{\ell^\prime }\) decay channels, for an integrated luminosity of 10.4 pb\(^{-1}\). We use these data to determine several different anomalous coupling parameters using the measured cross-section and the distributions of kinematic variables. We measure \(\alpha_{B\phi} = 0.35^{+1.29}_{-1.07} \pm 0.38\), \(\alpha_{W\phi} = 0.00^{+0.30}_{-0.28} \pm 0.11\), \(\alpha_W = 0.18^{+0.49}_{-0.47} \pm 0.23\), \(\Delta g^{\rm z}_1 = -0.03^{+0.40}_{-0.37} \pm 0.14\), \(\Delta\kappa_\gamma ^{(HISZ)} = 0.03^{+0.55}_{-0.51} \pm 0.20\), and \(\Delta \kappa = 0.33^{+0.49}_{-0.46} \pm 0.21\). Combining the \(\alpha_{W\phi}\) result with our previous result obtained from the 161 GeV data sample we measure \(\alpha_{W\phi} = -0.08^{+0.28}_{-0.25} \pm 0.10\). All of these measurements are consistent with the Standard Model.

190. A STUDY OF B-MESON OSCILLATIONS USING DILEPTON EVENTS

Author

G. A. Beck, Achim Stahl, Tara Shears, P. Teixeira-Dias, P. A. Hart, C. M. Hawkes, Daniel Lellouch, B. Schmitt, S. G. Clowes, Takehiko Mori, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, M. J. Pearce, A. Buijs, V. Zacek, D. M. Strom, C. Stegmann, H. Fukui, D. Hochman, H. M. Fischer, James Pinfold, K. Stephens, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, T. Hilse, O. Runolfsson, A. Michelini, Margret Fincke-Keeler, C. Beeston, R. Van Kooten, Claudio Grandi, F. S. Merritt, D. G. Fong, Gregor Herten, B. Wilkens, Ehud Duchovni, P. S. Wells, J. P. Pansart, J. E. Pilcher, V. Gibson, J. Gascon, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Terry Richard Wyatt, R. Giacomelli, D. Axen, I. J. Bloodworth, M. Jimack, M. Yurko, H. Mes, P. W. Jeffreys, G. W. Wilson, A. S. Turcot, M. Hauschild, Peter Sherwood, P. Igo-Kemenes, N. J. Oldershaw, Alexander Wagner, F. Palmonari, R.J. Akers, C. Markus, H. Jeremie, O. Schaile, M. Settles, Yoram Rozen, M. Starks, A. J. Martin, John Allison, J. Hagemann, J. Ludwig, Otmar Biebel, I. P. Duerdoth, D. R. Ward, P. Fath, T. Kress, M. Foucher, O. Tousignant, K. Runge, P. Bock, S. W. Gensler, Madjid Boutemeur, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, R. E. Hughes-Jones, U. Maur, S. J. Hillier, Gideon Bella, Marcello Mannelli, J. E. Duboscq, J. A. McKenna, P. Bright-Thomas, D. L. Wagner, P. Gagnon, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, Gunter Wolf, F. X. Gentit, S. A. Robins, Andris Skuja, Junichi Kanzaki, S. L. Chu, E. do Couto e Silva, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, D. Karlen, C. Burgard, V. H. Winterer, S. W. O'Neale, H. Deng, R. G. Kellogg, P. Weber, P. G. Estabrooks, K. J. Anderson, G. D. Long, D. M. Gingrich, J. C. Clayton, G. T. Zorn, Tetsuro Mashimo, U. Müller, R. Bartoldus, Richard Keeler, S. Braibant, H. M. Bosch, Stefano Marcellini, Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner, C. Darling, T. J. Smith, J. Letts, P. Berlich, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, O. C. Cooke, S. Wotton, M. Fanti, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, P. M. Watkins, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, W. Gorn, C. Y. Chang, T. Kawamoto, R. Howard, Paolo Giacomelli, Claude Leroy, M. Hansroul, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, P. Taras, S. Orito, Stephen Lloyd, C. K. Hargrove, Matthias Schröder, Michael Kobel, Xinchou Lou, M. Tecchio, Robert M Brown, D. L. Rees, G. M. Dallavalle, J. E. Conboy, M. Rosvick, A. Fürtjes, S. Söldner-Rembold, E. Lefebvre, Silvia Arcelli, R. W. Springer, R. D. Heuer, Julie Kirk, T. Behnke, P. Scharff-Hansen, R. Lahmann, Fabrizio Fabbri, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, D. C. Imrie, Erez Etzion, H. Lafoux, F. Odorici, M. W. Redmond, Tohru Takeshita, J. Steuerer, Stefan Kluth, Eilam Gross, Shlomit Tarem, D. E. Planc, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, D. R. Rust, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, P. Poffenberger, R. J. Homer, Peter Fischer, N. Capdevielle, Shlomo Dado, J. von Krogh, Alan Watson, C. J. Oram, A. M. Smith, K. Ametewee, Dave Charlton, P. Schütz, Georges Azuelos, M. J. Oreglia, W. P. Lai, Gideon Alexander, G. Vasseur, Paolo Capiluppi, R. Bürgin, B. Fabbro, Barry King, B. Lorazo, T. W. Pritchard, A. M. Lee, A. Gaidot, W. R. Gibson, K. W. Bell, J. M. Roney, A. M. Rossi, R. P. Middleton, G. P. Siroli, J. King, G. Giacomelli, J. C. Hill, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, Marco Cuffiani, J. R. Carter, Misao Sasaki, B. Nellen, G. N. Patrick, Christoph Schwick, A. Beck, Giora Mikenberg, B. C. Shen, A. Jawahery, P. Leblanc, Guenter Duckeck, E. Heflin, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, Dave Robinson, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, N. I. Geddes, Lorne Levinson, R. Kowalewski, P. D. Phillips, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, Gilles Beaudoin, N. L. Rodning, M. J. Losty, A. Skillman, B. Poli, P. Szymanski, L. A. del Pozo, Reda Tafirout, C. Sbarra, C. Jui, Stan Bentvelsen, Michael Dittmar, G. Yekutieli, T. Kobayashi, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, P. Utzat, M. G. Rison, T. J. McMahon, J. Schwiening, R. K. Carnegie, J. A. Wilson, P. A. Elcombe, F. Scharf, A. D. Schaile, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, N. K. Watson, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, W. Mohr, A. Posthaus, W. Matthews, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, M. A. Thomson, T. Wlodek, M. Sproston, T. Tsukamoto, R. Mir, N. Tesch, J. Lauber, P. E.L. Clarke, U. C. Dunwoody, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, H. Takeda, M. Tscheulin, F. G. Oakham, S. De Jong, E. L. Barberio, A. Yeaman, C. Dallapiccola, J. D. Gillies, H. Przysiezniak, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, P. Routenburg, R. J. Barlow, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, D. J. Miller, T. P. Kokott, A. Luig, J. G. Layter, C. Charlesworth, G. G. Hanson, P. Schenk, M. S. Dixit, and Frans Meijers

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Lower limit, Momentum, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Lepton
Abstract

The time dependence of B meson oscillations is studied using hadronic Z0 decays with identified leptons in both thrust hemispheres. Decay times are reconstructed for each of the semileptonic B decays by forming vertices which include the lepton and by estimating the B meson momentum. The mass difference of the two mass eigenstates in the Bd0 system, Δmd, is measured to be\(0.462_{ - 0.053 - 0.035}^{ + 0.040 + 0.052} ps^{ - 1}\), where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. For the Bs0 system, a lower limit of Δms>2.2 ps−1 at 95% C.L. is derived.

191. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science, volume 22

Author

Illinois State Academy of Science, Adams, Howard W.; Adams, L. A.; Agersborg, H. P. K.; Appleton, John B.; Audrieth, L. F.; Bacon, Joseph B.; Baker, Frank Collins, 1867-1942; Ball, John Rice, 1881-1953; Barnard, R. D.; Bartlett, R. W.; Blanchard, William Oscar, 1886-1952; Bogusch, E. R.; Bonnell, Clarence, 1863-1947; Breed, Frederick S.; Bucher, C. S.; Cahn, Alvin R.; Colby, Arthur Samuel; Crook, A. R.; Crummer, Emma C.; Dappert, Anselmo F.; Dodd, Fred O.; Edwards, Linden F.; Ekblaw, George E.; Farrington, Oliver Cummings, 1864-1933; Funk, R. S.; Garnett, H. W.; Gault, Robert H.; Graham, Robert; Griffith, Coleman R.; Gronemann, Carl F.; Hague, Stella Mary; Hectorne, R. L.; Herskovits, Melville J.; Hetler, Rossleene Arnold; Hinrichs, Marie A.; Hockenyos, George L.; Hodges, W. A.; Hopkins, B. Smith, 1873-1952; Jelliff, Frederick Reuben, 1854-1936; Jones, Wellington D.; Kemp, Jack T.; Keyes, D. B.; Knipp, Charles Tobias, 1869-1948; Kremers, H. C.; Langford, George; Latham, Vida A.; Leighton, Morris M., 1889-1971; Longden, A. C.; Markus, Henry C.; McAvoy, Blanche; Melby, Ernest O.; Metcalf, C. L.; Meyer, Clara Rocke; Mohr, Carl O.; Moorehead, Warren King; Needham, C. E.; Nickell, L. F.; Noe, Adolf Carl, 1873-1939; Oathout, Charles H.; O'Hanlon, Sister Mary Ellen; Paintin, Ruth Davis; Parr, Rosalie M.; Platt, Robert S.; Potter, Franklin C.; Powers, William E.; Quill, Laurence L.; Radebaugh, Gus H.; Ross, Herbert H.; Saunders, A. M.; Savage, Thomas Edmund, 1866-1947; Scheuerman, Lee N.; Schulz, W. F.; Selwood, Pierce W.; Simer, Parke H.; Snider, H. J.; Spencer, Mable A.; Taylor, David O.; Turner, Lewis M.; Thorp, Jr., Frank; Tilbury, Wilbur Glen; Van Cleave, Harley Jones, 1886-1953; Ward, Harold B.; Watson, F. R.; Weller, J. Marvin; Westall, Alyene; Williams, Marion F.; Workman, L. E., Illinois State Academy of Science, Illinois State Academy of Science, Adams, Howard W.; Adams, L. A.; Agersborg, H. P. K.; Appleton, John B.; Audrieth, L. F.; Bacon, Joseph B.; Baker, Frank Collins, 1867-1942; Ball, John Rice, 1881-1953; Barnard, R. D.; Bartlett, R. W.; Blanchard, William Oscar, 1886-1952; Bogusch, E. R.; Bonnell, Clarence, 1863-1947; Breed, Frederick S.; Bucher, C. S.; Cahn, Alvin R.; Colby, Arthur Samuel; Crook, A. R.; Crummer, Emma C.; Dappert, Anselmo F.; Dodd, Fred O.; Edwards, Linden F.; Ekblaw, George E.; Farrington, Oliver Cummings, 1864-1933; Funk, R. S.; Garnett, H. W.; Gault, Robert H.; Graham, Robert; Griffith, Coleman R.; Gronemann, Carl F.; Hague, Stella Mary; Hectorne, R. L.; Herskovits, Melville J.; Hetler, Rossleene Arnold; Hinrichs, Marie A.; Hockenyos, George L.; Hodges, W. A.; Hopkins, B. Smith, 1873-1952; Jelliff, Frederick Reuben, 1854-1936; Jones, Wellington D.; Kemp, Jack T.; Keyes, D. B.; Knipp, Charles Tobias, 1869-1948; Kremers, H. C.; Langford, George; Latham, Vida A.; Leighton, Morris M., 1889-1971; Longden, A. C.; Markus, Henry C.; McAvoy, Blanche; Melby, Ernest O.; Metcalf, C. L.; Meyer, Clara Rocke; Mohr, Carl O.; Moorehead, Warren King; Needham, C. E.; Nickell, L. F.; Noe, Adolf Carl, 1873-1939; Oathout, Charles H.; O'Hanlon, Sister Mary Ellen; Paintin, Ruth Davis; Parr, Rosalie M.; Platt, Robert S.; Potter, Franklin C.; Powers, William E.; Quill, Laurence L.; Radebaugh, Gus H.; Ross, Herbert H.; Saunders, A. M.; Savage, Thomas Edmund, 1866-1947; Scheuerman, Lee N.; Schulz, W. F.; Selwood, Pierce W.; Simer, Parke H.; Snider, H. J.; Spencer, Mable A.; Taylor, David O.; Turner, Lewis M.; Thorp, Jr., Frank; Tilbury, Wilbur Glen; Van Cleave, Harley Jones, 1886-1953; Ward, Harold B.; Watson, F. R.; Weller, J. Marvin; Westall, Alyene; Williams, Marion F.; Workman, L. E., and Illinois State Academy of Science

Subjects
United States--Illinois--Cook County--Evanston; United States--Illinois--Grundy County; United States--Illinois--McDonough County--Macomb; United States--Illinois--Will County
Abstract

Papers, Symposia, Addresses, Reports: The Academy's Opportunities for Usefulness; Cultural Affinities and Differences in Illinois Archaeology; The Use of Animal Life by the Mound-building Indians of Illinois; Geology and the Indian Mounds; Methods of Determining Prehistoric Chronology.; The Fisher Mound and Village Site; Extract from the Report of the Chairman (Biology and Agriculture); The 1926-27 Floods and the Illinois River Valley Vegetation; Notes on the Algae of Cook County; Does High Temperature in a Frigid Country Limit Diversification of the Species?; A Study of the Pollution of the Big Muddy River System; Plant Anatomy as a Scientific Aid to Applied Design; Floral Teratology in Lilium, Datura, Lathyrus, Ribes, Hemerocallis, Hepatica, and Myosotis; A Preliminary Study of the Cestodes of the Spoonbill; The Hardiness of Soybeans Seed as Related to Seed Color; Witches' Brooms of the Chicago Area; Capillariasis of Chickens; Skeletal Adjustments in a Three-legged Chicken; How Broken Bones are Repaired in Nature; The Nature and Formation of Scale Insect Shells; Studies on the life History of the Blunt-nosed Minnow; The Molluscan Fauna of the Southern Part of Lake Michigan and its Relationship to Old Glacial Lake Chicago; The Cause and Some Effects of Soil Acidity; An Abnormality in the Urogenital System of Necturus; Notes on the Digestive and Reproductive Systems of the German Cockroach; Characteristics of Grape "Varieties Under Test at the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station; Illinois Mosses; The Terrestrial Mollusks of Turkey Run State Park, Indiana; Morphological Comparisons of Coprinae, Aphodinae, and Geotru-pinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae); Trend of Succession in a Southern Bog; An Investigation of the Methods of Preparing and Mounting Insects for Permanent Preservation; The Distribution of Vitamin A in Some Corn Milling Products; Successions in the Alpine Region of British Columbia; Extract from the Report of the Chairman (Physics and Chemist

194. L'Afrique reconquise et les Trois Chapitres

Author

Modéran , Yves, Centre Michel de Boüard - Centre de recherches archéologiques et historiques médiévales (CRAHM), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Chazelle C., Markus R., Sotinel C. (éd.), Leroy-Hale, Marie-Noëlle, Chazelle C., Markus R., Sotinel C. (éd.), Centre Michel de Boüard - Centre de recherches archéologiques et historiques médiévales ( CRAHM ), Université de Caen Normandie ( UNICAEN ), and Normandie Université ( NU ) -Normandie Université ( NU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, [SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History
Published
2007

195. Precision electroweak measurements on the Z resonance

Author

Schael, S, Barate, R, Bruneliere, R, Buskulic, D, Bonis, De, Decamp, I, Ghez, D, Goy, P, Jezequel, C, Lees, S, Lucotte, Jp, Martin, A, Merle, F, Minard, E, Nief, Mn, Odier, Jy, Pietrzyk, P, Trocme, B, Bravo, B, Casado, S, Chmeissani, Mp, Comas, M, Crespo, P, Fernandez, Jm, E, Fernandez, Bosman, Garrido, M, Grauges, L, Juste, E, Martinez, A, Merino, M, Miquel, G, Mir, R, Orteu, Lm, Pacheco, S, Park, A, Perlas, Ic, Riu, J, Ruiz, I, Sanchez, H, Colaleo, F, Creanza, A, D, Filippis, De, N, Palma, De, Iaselli, M, Maggi, G, Nuzzo, M, Ranieri, S, Raso, A, Ruggieri, G, Selvaggi, F, Silvestris, G, Tempesta, L, Tricomi, P, Zito, A, Huang, G, Lin, X, Ouyang, J, Wang, Q, Xie, T, Xu, Y, Xue, R, Zhang, S, Zhang, J, Zhao, L, Abbaneo, W, Bazarko, D, Becker, A, Boix, U, Bird, G, Blucher, F, Bonvicini, E, B, Bright, Thomas, Barklow, P, Buchmuller, T, Cattaneo, O, Cerutti, M, Ciulli, F, Clerbaux, V, Drevermann, B, Forty, H, Frank, Rw, Greening, M, Hagelberg, Tc, Halley, R, Gianotti, Aw, Girone, F, Hansen, M, Harvey, Jb, Jacobsen, J, Hutchcroft, R, Janot, De, Jost, R, Knobloch, B, Kado, J, Lehraus, M, Lazeyras, I, Maley, P, Mato, R, May, P, Moutussi, J, A, Pepe, Altarelli, Ranjard, M, Rolandi, F, Schlatter, L, Schmitt, D, Schneider, B, Tejessy, O, Teubert, W, Tomalin, F, Tournefier, Ir, Veenhof, E, Valassi, R, Wiedenmann, A, Wright, W, Ajaltouni, Ae, Badaud, Z, Chazelle, F, Deschamps, G, Dessagne, O, Falvard, S, Ferdi, A, Fayolle, C, Gay, D, Guicheney, P, Henrard, C, Jousset, P, Michel, J, Monteil, B, Montret, S, Pallin, Jc, Pascolo, D, Perret, Jm, Podlyski, P, Bertelsen, F, Fernley, H, Hansen, T, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Kraan, Ph, Lindahl, Ac, Mollerud, A, Nilsson, R, Rensch, Bs, Waananen, B, Daskalakis, A, Kyriakis, G, Markou, A, Simopoulou, C, Siotis, E, Vayaki, I, Zachariadou, A, Blondel, K, Bonneaud, A, Brient, G, Machefert, Jc, Rouge, E, Rumpf, A, Swynghedauw, M, Tanaka, M, Verderi, R, Videau, M, Focardi, H, Parrini, E, Corden, G, Georgiopoulos, M, Antonelli, C, Antonelli, A, Bencivenni, M, Bologna, G, Bossi, G, Campana, F, Capon, P, Chiarella, G, Felici, V, Laurelli, G, Mannocchi, P, Murtas, G, Passalacqua, Gp, Picchi, L, Colrain, P, P, Ten, Have, Hughes, I, Kennedy, Is, Knowles, J, Lynch, Ig, Morton, Jg, Negus, Wt, Oshea, P., Raine, V, Reeves, C, Scarr, P, Smith, Jm, Thompson, K., Turnbull, As, Wasserbaech, Rm, Cavanaugh, S, Dhamotharan, R, Geweniger, S, Hanke, C, Hansper, P, Hepp, G, Kluge, V, Putzer, Ee, Sommer, A, Stenzel, J, Tittel, H, Werner, K, Wunsch, W, Beuselinck, M, Binnie, R, Cameron, Dm, Davies, W, Dornan, G, Goodsir, Pj, Marinelli, S, Martin, N, Nash, Eb, Nowell, J, Rutherford, J, Sedgbeer, Sa, Thompson, Jk, White, Jc, Williams, R, Ghete, Md, Girtler, Vm, Kneringer, P, Kuhn, E, Rudolph, D, G, Bouhova, Thacker, Bowdery, E, Buck, Ck, Clarke, Pg, Ellis, Dp, Finch, G, Foster, Aj, Hughes, F, Jones, G, Rwl, Keemer, Pearson, Nr, Robertson, Mr, Sloan, Na, Smizanska, T, Snow, M, Williams, Sw, van der Aa, Delaere, O, Leibenguth, C, Lemaitre, G, Bauerdick, V, Lat, Blumenschein, U, Van, Gemmeren, Giehl, P, Holldorfer, I, Jakobs, F, Kasemann, K, Kayser, M, Kleinknecht, F, Muller, K, Quast, As, Renk, G, Rohne, B, Sander, E, Schmeling, Hg, Wachsmuth, S, Wanke, H, Zeitnitz, R, Ziegler, C, Aubert, T, Benchouk, Jj, Bonissent, C, Carr, A, Coyle, J, Curtil, P, Ealet, C, Etienne, A, Fouchez, F, Motsch, D, Payre, F, Rousseau, P, Tilquin, D, Talby, A, Thulasides, M, Aleppo, M, Ragusa, M, Buscher, F, David, V, Dietl, A, Ganis, H, Huttmann, G, Lutjens, K, Mannert, G, Manner, C, Moser, W, Settles, Hg, Seywerd, R, Villegas, H, Wolf, M, Azzurri, G, Boucrot, P, Callot, J, Chen, O, Cordier, S, Davier, A, Duflot, M, Grivaz, L, Heusse, Jf, Jacholkowska, P, Diberder, Le, Lefrancois, F, Mutz, J, Schune, Am, Serin, Mh, Veillet, L, Videau, Jj, Zerwas, I, Bagliesi, D, Bettarini, G, Boccali, S, Bozzi, T, Calderini, C, Dellorso, G, Fantechi, R, Ferrante, R, Fidecaro, I, Foa, F, Giammanco, L, Giassi, A, Gregorio, A, Ligabue, A, Lusiani, F, Marrocchesi, PIER SIMONE, Messineo, Ps, Palla, A, Rizzo, F, Sanguinetti, G, Sciaba, G, Sguazzoni, A, Spagnolo, G, Steinberger, P, Tenchini, J, Venturi, R, Vannini, A, Verdini, C, Awunor, Pg, Blair, O, Cowan, Ga, Garcia, Bellido, Green, A, Medcalf, Mg, Misiejuk, T, Strong, A, Teixeira, Dias, Botterill, P, Clifft, Dr, Edgecock, Rw, Edwards, Tr, Haywood, M, Norton, Sj, Ward, Pr, Bloch, Devaux, Boumediene, B, Colas, D, Emery, P, Fabbro, S, Kozanecki, B, Lancon, W, Lemaire, E, Locci, Mc, Perez, E, Rander, P, Renardy, J, Roussarie, Jf, Schuller, A, Schwindling, Jp, Tuchming, J, Vallage, B, Black, B, Dann, Sn, Kim, Jh, Konstantinidis, Hy, Litke, N, Mcneil, Am, Taylor, Ma, Booth, G, Cartwright, Cn, Combley, S, Hodgson, F, Lehto, Pn, Thompson, M, Affholderbach, Lf, Barberio, K, Bohrer, E, Brandt, A, Burkhardt, S, Feigl, H, Grupen, E, Hess, C, Lutters, J, Meinhard, G, H, Minguet, Rodriguez, Mirabito, J, Neugebauer, L, Ngac, E, Prange, A, Rivera, G, Saraiva, F, Schafer, P, Sieler, U, Smolik, U, Stephan, L, Trier, F, Apollonio, H, Borean, M, Bosisio, C, L, Della, Marina, Giannini, R, Gobbo, G, Musolino, B, Pitis, G, He, L, Kim, H, Putz, H, Rothberg, J, Armstrong, J, Bellantoni, Sr, Berkelman, L, Cinabro, K, Conway, D, Cranmer, Js, Elmer, K, Feng, P, Ferguson, Z, Dps, Gao, Gonzalez, Y, Grahl, S, Harton, J, Hayes, Jl, Hu, Oj, Jin, H, Johnson, S, Kile, Rp, Mcnamara, J, Nielsen, Pa, Orejudos, J, Pan, W, Saadi, Y, Scott, Y, Sharma, Ij, Walsh, V, Walsh, Am, Wear, J, J, von Wimmersperg Toeller, Wu, Jh, Wu, J, Wu, Sl, Yamartino, X, Zobernig, Jm, Dissertori, G, Abdallah, G, Abreu, J, Adam, P, Adye, W, Adzic, T, Ajinenko, P, Albrecht, I, Alderweireld, T, Alekseev, T, Alemany, Fernandez, Allmendinger, R, Allport, T, Almehed, Pp, Amaldi, S, Amapane, U, Amato, N, Anashkin, S, Anassontzis, E, Andersson, Eg, Andreazza, P, Andringa, A, Anjos, S, Antilous, N, Apel, P, Arnoud, Wd, Ask, Y, Asman, S, Augustin, B, Augustinus, Je, Baillon, A, Ballestrero, P, Bambade, A, Barao, P, Barbiellini, F, Barbier, G, 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Thaler, Fe, Thom, Jj, Trandafir, J, Turk, Ai, Usher, Jd, Vavra, T, Vella, J, Venuti, E, Verdier, Jp, Wagner, R, Waite, Sr, Walston, Ap, Wang, S, Watts, J, Weidemann, Sj, Weiss, Aw, Whitaker, Er, White, Js, Wickens, Sl, Williams, Fj, Williams, Da, Williams, Dc, Willocq, Sh, Wilson, S, Wisniewski, Rj, Wittlin, Wj, Woods, Jl, Word, M, Wright, Gb, Wyss, Tr, Yamamoto, J, Yang, Rk, Yashima, Xq, Yellin, J, Young, Sj, Yuta, Cc, Zapalac, H, Zdarko, G, Zeitlin, Rw, Zhou, C, Blondel, Alain, Schael, S, Barate, R, Bruneliere, R, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, S., Schael, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Canale, Vincenzo, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Lista, Luca, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, SLD, BARBIELLINI AMIDEI, Guido, Bosisio, Luciano, DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Giannini, Gianrossano, Gregorio, Anna, Lanceri, Livio, Poropat, Paolo, Vitale, Lorenzo, Buskulic, D, De Bonis, I, Decamp, D, Ghez, P, Goy, C, Jezequel, S, Lees, J, Lucotte, A, Martin, F, Merle, E, Minard, M, Nief, J, Odier, P, Pietrzyk, B, Trocme, B, Bravo, S, Casado, M, Chmeissani, M, Comas, P, Crespo, J, Fernandez, E, Fernandez Bosman, M, Garrido, L, Grauges, E, Juste, A, Martinez, M, Merino, G, Miquel, R, Mir, L, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Park, I, Perlas, J, Riu, I, Ruiz, H, Sanchez, F, Colaleo, A, Creanza, D, De Filippis, N, De Palma, M, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Nuzzo, S, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Tricomi, A, Zito, G, Huang, X, Lin, J, Ouyang, Q, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, R, Xue, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhao, W, Abbaneo, D, Bazarko, A, Becker, U, Boix, G, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, B, Bright Thomas, P, Barklow, T, Buchmuller, O, Cattaneo, M, Cerutti, F, Ciulli, V, Clerbaux, B, Drevermann, H, Forty, R, Frank, M, Greening, T, Hagelberg, R, Halley, A, Gianotti, F, Girone, M, Hansen, J, Harvey, J, Jacobsen, R, Hutchcroft, D, Janot, R, Jost, B, Knobloch, J, Kado, M, Lehraus, I, Lazeyras, P, Maley, R, Mato, P, May, J, Moutussi, A, Pepe Altarelli, M, Ranjard, F, Rolandi, L, Schlatter, D, Schmitt, B, Schneider, O, Tejessy, W, Teubert, F, Tomalin, I, Tournefier, E, Veenhof, R, Valassi, A, Wiedenmann, W, Wright, A, Ajaltouni, Z, Badaud, F, Chazelle, G, Deschamps, O, Dessagne, S, Falvard, A, Ferdi, C, Fayolle, D, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Monteil, S, Montret, J, Pallin, D, Pascolo, J, Perret, P, Podlyski, F, Bertelsen, H, Fernley, T, Hansen, P, Kraan, A, Lindahl, A, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Rensch, B, Waananen, A, Daskalakis, G, Kyriakis, A, Markou, C, Simopoulou, E, Siotis, I, Vayaki, A, Zachariadou, K, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Brient, J, Machefert, E, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Swynghedauw, M, Tanaka, R, Verderi, M, Videau, H, Focardi, E, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Antonelli, A, Antonelli, M, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Bossi, F, Campana, P, Capon, G, Chiarella, V, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, G, Passalacqua, L, Picchi, P, Colrain, P, Ten Have, I, Hughes, I, Kennedy, J, Knowles, I, Lynch, J, Morton, W, Negus, P, 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THACKRAY, M. THIERGEN, J. THOMAS, M.A. THOMSON, E. VON TORNE, S. TOWERS, D. TOYA, Z. TROCSANYI, P. TRAN, G. TRANSTROMER, T. TREFZGER, N.J. TRESILIAN, I. TRIGGER, M. TSCHEULIN, T. TSUKAMOTO, E. TSUR, A.S. TURCOT, M.F. TURNER-WATSON, G. TYSARCZYK-NIEMEYER, I. UEDA, B. UJVARI, P. UTZAT, B. VACHON, D. VAN DEN PLAS, R. VAN KOOTEN, G.J. VAN DALEN, P. VANNEREM, G. VASSEUR, R. VERTESI, M. VERZOCCHI, P. VIKAS, M. VINCTER, C.J. VIRTUE, E.H. VOKURKA, C.F. VOLLMER, H. VOSS, J. VOSSEBELD, F. WACKERLE, A. WAGNER, C. WAHL, J.P. WALKER, D. WALLER, C.P. WARD, D.R. WARD, J.J. WARD, P.M. WATKINS, A.T. WATSON, N.K. WATSON, M. WEBER, P. WEBER, S. WEISZ, P.S. WELLS, T. WENGLER, N. WERMES, D. WETTERLING, M. WEYMANN, M.A. WHALLEY, J.S. WHITE, B. WILKENS, J.A. WILSON, G.W. WILSON, I. WINGERTER, V.-H. WINTERER, T. WLODEK, G. WOLF, N.C. WOOD, S. WOTTON, T.R. WYATT, R. YAARI, S. YAMASHITA, Y. YANG, A. YEAMAN, G. YEKUTIELI, M. YURKO, V. ZACEK, I. ZACHAROV, D. ZER-ZION, W. ZEUNER, L. ZIVKOVIC, G.T. ZORN, KENJI ABE, KOYA ABE, T. ABE, I. ABT, P.D. ACTON, I. ADAM, G. AGNEW, T. AKAGI, H. AKIMOTO, N.J. ALLEN, W.W. ASH, D. ASTON, N. BACCHETTA, K.G. BAIRD, C. BALTAY, H.R. BAND, M.B. BARAKAT, G.J. BARANKO, O. BARDON, T.L. BARKLOW, G.L. BASHINDZHAGIAN, R. BATTISTON, J.M. BAUER, A.O. BAZARKO, A. BEAN, G. BELLODI, R. BEN-DAVID, A.C. BENVENUTI, R. BERGER, M. BIASINI, T. BIENZ, G.M. BILEI, D. BISELLO, G. BLAYLOCK, J.R. BOGART, B. BOLEN, T. BOLTON, G.R. BOWER, J.E. BRAU, M. BREIDENBACH, W.M. BUGG, D. BURKE, T.H. BURNETT, P.N. BURROWS, W. BUSZA, A. CALCATERRA, D.O. CALDWELL, B. CAMANZI, M. CARPINELLI, J. CARR, R. CASSELL, R. CASTALDI, A. CASTRO, M. CAVALLI-SFORZA, G.B. CHADWICK, A. CHOU, E. CHURCH, R. CLAUS, H.O. COHN, J.A. COLLER, M.R. CONVERY, V. COOK, R. COTTON, R.F. COWAN, P.A. COYLE, D.G. COYNE, G. CRAWFORD, A. D’OLIVEIRA, C.J.S. DAMERELL, M. DAOUDI, S. DASU, N. DE GROOT, R. DE SANGRO, P. DE SIMONE, S. DE SIMONE, R. DELL’ORSO, P.J. DERVAN, M. DIMA, D.N. DONG, M. DOSER, P.Y.C. DU, R. DUBOIS, J.E. DUBOSCQ, G. EIGEN, B.I. EISENSTEIN, R. ELIA, E. ERDOS, I. EROFEEVA, V. ESCHENBURG, E. ETZION, S. FAHEY, D. FALCIAI, C. FAN, J.P. FERNANDEZ, M.J. FERO, K. FLOOD, R. FREY, J.I. FRIEDMAN, K. FURUNO, E.L. GARWIN, T. GILLMAN, G. GLADDING, S. GONZALEZ, G.D. HALLEWELL, E.L. HART, J.L. HARTON, A. HASAN, Y. HASEGAWA, K. HASUKO, S. HEDGES, S.S. HERTZBACH, M.D. HILDRETH, D.G. HITLIN, A.HONMA, J. S. HUBER, M.E. HUFFER, E.W. HUGHES, X. HUYNH, H.HWANG, M. IWASAKI, Y. IWASAKI, J.M. IZEN, D.J. JACKSON, P. JACQUES, J.A. JAROS, Z.Y. JIANG, A.S. JOHNSON, J.R. JOHNSON, R.A. JOHNSON, T. JUNK, R. KAJIKAWA, M. KALELKAR, Y.A. KAMYSHKOV, H.J. KANG, I. KARLINER, H. KAWAHARA, M.H. KELSEY, H.W. KENDALL, Y.D. KIM, M. KING, R. KING, R. KOFLER, N.M. KRISHNA, Y. KWON, J.F. LABS, R.S. KROEGER, M. LANGSTON, A. LATH, J.A. LAUBER, D.W.G. LEITH, V.LIA, C. LIN, M.X. LIU, M. LORETI, A. LU, H.L. LYNCH, J. MA, G. MANCINELLI, S. MANLY, G. MANTOVANI, T.W. MARKIEWICZ, T. MARUYAMA, H. MASUDA, E. MAZZUCATO, J.F. MCGOWAN, A.K. MCKEMEY, B.T. MEADOWS, R. MESSNER, P.M. MOCKETT, K.C. MOFFEIT, T.B. MOORE, M. MORII, B. MOURS, D. MULLER, G. MUELLER, V. MURZIN, T. NAGAMINE, S. NARITA, U. NAUENBERG, H. NEAL, G. NESOM, M. NUSSBAUM, Y. OHNISHI, N. OISHI, D. ONOPRIENKO, L.S. OSBORNE, R.S. PANVINI, C.H.PARK, H. PARK, T.J. PAVEL, I. PERUZZI, L. PESCARA, M. PICCOLO, L. PIEMONTESE, E. PIERONI, K.T. PITTS, R.J. PLANO, R. PREPOST, C.Y. PRESCOTT, G. PUNKAR, J. QUIGLEY, B.N. RATCLIFF, K. REEVES, T.W. REEVES, J. REIDY, P.L. REINERTSEN, P.E. RENSING, L.S. ROCHESTER, J.E. ROTHBERG, P.C. ROWSON, J.J. RUSSELL, O.H. SAXTON, T. SCHALK, R.H. SCHINDLER, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, B.A. SCHUMM, J. SCHWIENING, A. SEIDEN, S. SEN, V.V. SERBO, L. SERVOLI, M.H. SHAEVITZ, J.T. SHANK, G. SHAPIRO, D.J. SHERDEN, K.D. SHMAKOV, C. SIMOPOULOS, N.B. SINEV, S.R. SMITH, M.B. SMY, J.A. SNYDER, M.D. SOKOLOFF, H. STAENGLE, A. STAHL, P. STAMER, H. STEINER, R. STEINER, M.G. STRAUSS, D. SU, F. SUEKANE, A. SUGIYAMA, A. SUZUKI, S. SUZUKI, M. SWARTZ, A. SZUMILO, T. TAKAHASHI, F.E. TAYLOR, J.J. THALER, J. THOM, E. TORRENCE, A.I. TRANDAFIR, J.D. TURK, T. USHER, J. VA VRA, C. VANNINI, E. VELLA, J.P. VENUTI, R. VERDIER, P.G. VERDINI, D.L. WAGNER, S.R. WAGNER, A.P. WAITE, S. WALSTON, J. WANG, S.J. WATTS, A.W. WEIDEMANN, E.R. WEISS, J.S. WHITAKER, S.L. WHITE, F.J. WICKENS, D.A. WILLIAMS, D.C. WILLIAMS, S.H. WILLIAMS, S. WILLOCQ, R.J. WILSON, W.J. WISNIEWSKI, J.L. WITTLIN, M. WOODS, G.B. WORD, T.R. WRIGHT, J. WYSS, R.K. YAMAMOTO, J.M. YAMARTINO, X.Q. YANG, J. YASHIMA, S.J. YELLIN, C.C.YOUNG, H.YUTA, G. ZAPALAC, R.W. ZDARKO, C. ZEITLIN, J. ZHOU, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GRUNEVALD M, NEWALD M, SCHAEL S, BARATE R, BRUNELIE, RE R, BUSKULIC D, DE BONIS I, DECAMP D, GHEZ P, GOY C, JE, ZE, QUEL S, LEES J, LUCOTTE A, MARTIN M, MERLE E, MINARD M, NIEF J, ODIER P, PIETRZYK B, TROCME, BRAVO S, CASADO MP, CHMEISSANI M, COMAS P, CRESPO JM, FERNANDEZ E, FERNANDEZ-BOSMAN M, GARRIDO L, GRAUGES E, JUSTE A, MARTINEZ M, MERINO G, MIQUEL R, MIR LM, ORTEU S, PACHECO A, PARK IC, PERLAS J, RIU I, RUIZ H, SANCHEZ F, COLALEO A, CREANZA D, DE FILIPPIS N, DE PALMA M, IASELLI G, MAGGI G, MAGGI M, NUZZO S, RANIERI, A, RASO, G, RUGGIERI F, SELVAGGI, G, SILVESTRIS L, TEMPESTA P, TRICOMI A, ZITO G, HUANG X, LIN J, OUYANG Q, WANG T, XIE Y, XU R, XUE S, ZHANG J, ZHANG L, ZHAO W, ABBANEO D, BAZARKO A, BECKER U, BOIX G, BIRD F, BLUCHER E, BONVICINI B, BRIGHT-THOMAS P, BARKLOW T, BUCHMU, LLER O, CATTANEO M, CERUTTI F, CIULLI V, CLERBAUX B, DREVERMANN H, FORTY RW, FRANK M, GREENING TC, HAGELBERG R, HALLEY AW, GIANOTTI F, GIRONE M, HANSEN JB, HARVEY J, JACOBSEN J, HUTCHCROFT DE, JANOT P, JOST B, KNOBLOCH J, KADO M, LEHRAUS I, LAZEYRAS P, and MALEY P

Subjects
Top quark, FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY, PARTICLE PHYSICS, LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), electron-positron physics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Electroweak interaction, Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Electron–positron physics, Electroweak interactions, Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons, Fermion–antifermion production, Precision measurements at the Z resonance, Tests of the Standard Model, Radiative corrections, Effective coupling constants, Neutral weak current, Z boson, W boson, Higgs boson, Particle physics - Experiment, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION, HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS, TOP-QUARK MASS, ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING, W-BOSON MASS, CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY, Z-LINE-SHAPE, SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS, CARLO EVENT GENERATOR, decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons, effective coupling constants, electroweak interactions, fermion-antifermion production, higgs boson, neutral weak current, precision measurements at the z resonance, radiative corrections, tests of the standard model, top quark, w boson, z boson, Radiative correction, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Física nuclear, Neutrino, Particle physics, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, Elementary particle physics, LEP, electroweak, Decays of heavy intermediate gauge boson, Effective coupling constant, Partícules (Física nuclear), Standard Model, electroweak theory, Z boson, DELPHI, ALEPH, OPAL, L3, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Coupling constant, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Fermion, FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY, FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION, HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS, TOP-QUARK MASS, ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING, W-BOSON MASS, CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY, Z-LINE-SHAPE, SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS, CARLO EVENT GENERATOR, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Experimental High Energy Physics, Electron–positron physic, High Energy Physics::Experiment, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract

We report on the final electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the Z resonance by the experiments operating at the electron-positron colliders SLC and LEP. The data consist of 17 million Z decays accumulated by the ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL experiments at LEP, and 600 thousand Z decays by the SLD experiment using a polarised beam at SLC. The measurements include cross-sections, forward-backward asymmetries and polarised asymmetries. The mass and width of the Z boson, $\MZ$ and $\GZ$, and its couplings to fermions, for example the $\rho$ parameter and the effective electroweak mixing angle, are precisely measured. The number of light neutrino species is determined to be 2.9840+/-0.0082. The results are compared to the predictions of the Standard Model. Electroweak radiative corrections beyond the running of the QED and QCD coupling constants are observed with a significance of five standard deviations, and in agreement with the Standard Model. Of the many Z-pole measurements, the forward-backward asymmetry in b-quark production shows the largest difference with respect to its Standard Model expectation, at the level of 2.8 standard deviations. Through radiative corrections evaluated in the framework of the Standard Model, the masses of the top quark and the W Boson are predicted. These indirect constraints are compared to the direct measurements, providing a stringent test of the Standard Model. Using in addition the direct measurements of $\Mt$ and $\MW$, the mass of the as yet unobserved Standard Model Higgs boson is predicted., Comment: 302 pages, v2: minor corrections and updates of references. Accepted for publication by Physics Reports, v3: further small corrections and journal version

Published
2006
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196. Perioperative Enhanced Recovery Concepts Significantly Improve Postoperative Outcome in Patients with Crohn`s Disease.

Author

Kelm M, Wagner L, Widder A, Pistorius R, Wagner JC, Schlegel N, Markus C, Meybohm P, Germer CT, Schwenk W, and Flemming S

Subjects
Humans, Female, Male, Prospective Studies, Adult, Middle Aged, Patient Readmission statistics & numerical data, Perioperative Care methods, Crohn Disease surgery, Crohn Disease rehabilitation, Postoperative Complications prevention & control, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, Postoperative Complications etiology, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, Length of Stay statistics & numerical data
Abstract

Background and Aims: Despite recent advancements in medical and surgical techniques in patients suffering from Crohn`s disease [CD], postoperative morbidity remains relevant due to a long-standing, non-curable disease burden. As demonstrated for oncological patients, perioperative enhanced recovery concepts provide great potential to improve postoperative outcome. However, robust evidence about the effect of perioperative enhanced recovery concepts in the specific cohort of CD patients is lacking., Methods: In a prospective, single-centre study, all patients receiving ileocaecal resection due to CD between 2020 and 2023 were included. A specific, perioperative, enhanced recovery concept [ERC] was implemented and patients were divided into two groups [before and after implementation]. The primary outcome focused on postoperative complications as measured by the Comprehensive Complication Index [CCI], secondary endpoints were severe complications, length of hospital stay, and rates of re-admission., Results: Of 83 patients analysed, 33 patients participated in the enhanced recovery programme [post-ERC]. Whereas patient characteristics were comparable between both groups, ERC resulted in significantly decreased rates of overall and severe postoperative complications [CCI: 21.4 versus 8.4, p = 0.0036; Clavien Dindo > 2: 38% versus 3.1%, p = 0.0002]. Additionally, post-ERC-patients were ready earlier for discharge [5 days versus 6.5 days, p = 0.001] and rates of re-admission were significantly lower [3.1% versus 20%, p = 0.03]. In a multivariate analysis, the recovery concept was identified as independent factor to reduce severe postoperative complications [p = 0.019]., Conclusion: A specific, perioperative, enhanced recovery concept significantly improves the postoperative outcome of patients suffering from Crohn`s disease., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.)

Published
2024
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197. Measuring bile acids: Are we all talking the same language?

Author

Markus C and Hague WB

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the Bile Acid Comparison and Harmonisation project, a sub-study of the Trial of URsodeoxycholic acid vs RIFampicin in early-onset severe Intrahepatic Cholestasis of pregnancy, giving an overview of the current state of affairs for total bile acid measurements., Competing Interests: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article., (© The Author(s) 2024.)

Published
2024
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198. Linearity assessment: deviation from linearity and residual of linear regression approaches.

Author

Lim CY, Lee X, Tran MTC, Markus C, Loh TP, Ho CS, Theodorsson E, Greaves RF, Cooke BR, and Zakaria R

Abstract

In this computer simulation study, we examine four different statistical approaches of linearity assessment, including two variants of deviation from linearity (individual (IDL) and averaged (AD)), along with detection capabilities of residuals of linear regression (individual and averaged). From the results of the simulation, the following broad suggestions are provided to laboratory practitioners when performing linearity assessment. A high imprecision can challenge linearity investigations by producing a high false positive rate or low power of detection. Therefore, the imprecision of the measurement procedure should be considered when interpreting linearity assessment results. In the presence of high imprecision, the results of linearity assessment should be interpreted with caution. Different linearity assessment approaches examined in this study performed well under different analytical scenarios. For optimal outcomes, a considered and tailored study design should be implemented. With the exception of specific scenarios, both ADL and IDL methods were suboptimal for the assessment of linearity compared. When imprecision is low (3 %), averaged residual of linear regression with triplicate measurements and a non-linearity acceptance limit of 5 % produces <5 % false positive rates and a high power for detection of non-linearity of >70 % across different types and degrees of non-linearity. Detection of departures from linearity are difficult to identify in practice and enhanced methods of detection need development., (© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.)

Published
2024
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200. [Personalized treatment of pheochromocytoma].

Author

Schlegel N, Meir M, Reibetanz J, Markus C, Wiegering A, and Fassnacht M

Subjects
Humans, Precision Medicine, Adrenal Glands pathology, Metanephrine, Pheochromocytoma diagnosis, Pheochromocytoma genetics, Pheochromocytoma surgery, Adrenal Gland Neoplasms diagnosis, Adrenal Gland Neoplasms genetics, Adrenal Gland Neoplasms surgery
Abstract

Background: Pheochromocytoma is a rare but severe disease of the adrenal glands. The aim of this study is to present and discuss recent developments in the diagnosis and treatment of pheochromocytoma., Material and Methods: A narrative review article based on the most recent literature is presented., Results and Discussion: The proportion of pheochromocytomas as tumors of adrenal origin is about 5% of incidentally discovered adrenal tumors. The classical symptomatic triad of headaches, sweating, and palpitations occurs in only about 20% of patients, while almost all patients show at least 1 of these symptoms. To diagnose pheochromocytoma, levels of free plasma metanephrines or alternatively, fractionated metanephrines in a 24‑h urine collection is required in a first step. In the second step an imaging procedure, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is performed to localize the adrenal tumor. Functional imaging is also recommended to preoperatively detect potential metastases. Genetic testing should always be offered during the course of treatment as 30-40% of pheochromocytomas are associated with genetic mutations. The dogma of preoperative alpha blockade is increasingly being questioned and has been controversially discussed in recent years. Minimally invasive removal of the adrenal tumor is the standard surgical procedure to cure patients with pheochromocytoma. The transabdominal and retroperitoneal laparoscopic approaches are considered equivalent. The choice of the minimally invasive procedure depends on the expertise and experience of the surgeon and should be tailored accordingly. Individualized and regular follow-up care is important after surgery., (© 2023. The Author(s).)

Published
2024
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