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155. XIPE

Author

Soffitta, P., Bellazzini, R., Bozzo, E., Burwitz, V., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Costa, E., Courvoisier, T., Feng, H., Gburek, S., Goosmann, R., Karas, V., Matt, G., Muleri, F., Nandra, K., Pearce, M., Poutanen, J., Reglero, V., Sabau Maria, D., Santangelo, A., Tagliaferri, G., Tenzer, C., Vink, J., Weisskopf, M. C., Zane, S., Agudo, I., Antonelli, A., Attina, P., Baldini, L., Bykov, A., Carpentiero, R., Cavazzuti, E., Churazov, E., Del Monte, E., De Martino, D., Donnarumma, I., Doroshenko, V., Evangelista, Y., Ferreira, I., Gallo, E., Grosso, N., Kaaret, P., Kuulkers, E., Laranaga, J., Latronico, L., Lumb, D. H., Macian, J., Malzac, J., Marin, F., Massaro, E., Minuti, M., Mundell, C., Ness, J. U., Oosterbroek, T., Paltani, S., Pareschi, G., Perna, R., Petrucci, P. O., Pinazo, H. B., Pinchera, M., Rodriguez, J. P., Roncadelli, M., Santovincenzo, A., Sazonov, S., Sgro, C., Spiga, D., Svoboda, J., Theobald, C., Theodorou, T., Turolla, R., Wilhelmi De Ona, E., Winter, B., Akbar, A. M., Allan, H., Aloisio, R., Altamirano, D., Amati, L., Amato, E., Angelakis, E., Arezu, J., Atteia, J. L., Axelsson, M., Bachetti, M., Ballo, L., Balman, S., Bandiera, R., Barcons, X., Basso, S., Baykal, A., Becker, W., Behar, E., Beheshtipour, B., Belmont, R., Berger, E., Bernardini, F., Bianchi, S., Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G., Blasi, P., Blay, P., Bodaghee, A., Boer, M., Boettcher, M., Bogdanov, S., Bombaci, I., Bonino, R., Braga, J., Brandt, W., Brez, A., Bucciantini, N., Burderi, L., Caiazzo, I., Campana, R., Campana, S., Capitanio, F., Cappi, M., Cardillo, M., Casella, P., Catmabacak, O., Cenko, B., Cerda-Duran, P., Cerruti, C., Chaty, S., Chauvin, M., Chen, Y., Chenevez, J., Chernyakova, M., Cheung Teddy, C. C., Christodoulou, D., Connell, P., Corbet, R., Coti Zelati, F., Covino, S., Cui, W., Cusumano, G., D'Ai, A., D'Ammando, F., Dadina, M., Dai, Z., De Rosa, A., De Ruvo, L., Degenaar, N., Del Santo, M., Del Zanna, L., Dewangan, G., Di Cosimo, S., Di Lalla, N., Di Persio, G., Di Salvo, T., Dias, T., Done, C., Dovciak, M., Doyle, G., Ducci, L., Elsner, R., Enoto, T., Escada, J., Esposito, P., Eyles, C., Fabiani, S., Falanga, M., Falocco, S., Fan, Y., Fender, R., Feroci, M., Ferrigno, C., Forman, W., Foschini, L., Fragile, C., Fuerst, F., Fujita, Y., Gasent-Blesa, J. L., Gelfand, J., Gendre, B., Ghirlanda, G., Ghisellini, G., Giroletti, M., Goetz, D., Gogus, E., Gomez, J. L., Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez-Riestra, R., Gotthelf, E., Gou, L., Grandi, P., Grinberg, V., Grise, F., Guidorzi, C., Gurlebeck, N., Guver, T., Haggard, D., Hardcastle, M., Hartmann, D., Haswell, C., Heger, A., Hernanz, M., Heyl, J., Ho, L., Hoormann, J., Horak, J., Huovelin, J., Huppenkothen, D., Iaria, R., Inam Sitki, C., Ingram, A., Israel, G., Izzo, L., Burgess, M., Jackson, M., Ji, L., Jiang, J., Johannsen, T., Jones, C., Jorstad, S., Kajava, J. J E, Kalamkar, M., Kalemci, E., Kallman, T., Kamble, A., Kislat, F., Kiss, M., Klochkov, D., Koerding, E., Kolehmainen, M., Koljonen, K., Komossa, S., Kong, A., Korpela, S., Kowalinski, M., Krawczynski, H., Kreykenbohm, I., Kuss, M., Lai, D., Lan, M., Larsson, J., Laycock, S., Lazzati, D., Leahy, D., Li, H., Li, J., Li, L. X., Li, T., Li, Z., Linares, M., Lister, M., Liu, H., Lodato, G., Lohfink, A., Longo, F., Luna, G., Lutovinov, A., Mahmoodifar, S., Maia, J., Mainieri, V., Maitra, C., Maitra, D., Majczyna, A., Maldera, S., Malyshev, D., Manfreda, A., Manousakis, A., Manuel, R., Margutti, R., Marinucci, A., Markoff, S., Marscher, A., Marshall, H., Massaro, F., McLaughlin, M., Medina-Tanco, G., Mehdipour, M., Middleton, M., Mignani, R., Mimica, P., Mineo, T., Mingo, B., Miniutti, G., Mirac, S. M., Morlino, G., Motlagh, A. V., Motta, S. E., Mushtukov, A., Nagataki, S., Nardini, F., Nattila, J., Navarro, G. J., Negri, B., Negro, M., Nenonen, S., Neustroev, V., Nicastro, F., Norton, A., Nucita, A., O'Brien, P., O'Dell, S., Odaka, H., Olmi, B., Omodei, N., Orienti, M., Orlandini, M., Osborne, J., Pacciani, L., Paliya, V. S., Papadakis, I., Papitto, A., Paragi, Z., Pascal, P., Paul, B., Pavan, L., Pellizzoni, A., Perinati, E., Pesce-Rollins, M., Piconcelli, E., Pili, A. G., Pilia, M., Pohl, Martin, Ponti, G., Porquet, D., Possenti, A., Postnov, K., Prandoni, I., Produit, N., Puehlhofer, G., Ramsey, B., Razzano, M., Rea, N., Reig, P., Reinsch, K., Reiprich, T., Reynolds, M., Risaliti, G., Roberts, T., Rodriguez, J., Rossi, M. E., Rosswog, S., Rozanska, A., Rubini, A., Rudak, B., Russell, D., Ryde, F., Sabatini, S., Sala, G., Salvati, M., Sasaki, M., Savolainen, T., Saxton, R., Scaringi, S., Schawinski, K., Schulz, N. S., Schwope, A., Severgnini, P., Sharon, M., Shaw, A., Shearer, A., Shesheng, X., Shih, I. C., Silva, K., Silva, R., Silver, E., Smale, A., Spada, F., Spandre, G., Stamerra, A., Stappers, B., Starrfield, S., Stawarz, L., Stergioulas, N., Stevens, A., Stiele, H., Suleimanov, V., Sunyaev, R., Slowikowska, A., Tamborra, F., Tavecchio, F., Taverna, R., Tiengo, A., Tolos, L., Tombesi, F., Tomsick, J., Tong, H., Torok, G., Torres, D. F., Tortosa, A., Tramacere, A., Trimble, V., Trinchieri, G., Tsygankov, S., Tuerler, M., Turriziani, S., Ursini, F., Uttley, P., Varniere, P., Vincent, F., Vurgun, E., Wang, C., Wang, Z., Watts, A., Wheeler, J. C., Wiersema, K., Wijnands, R., Wilms, J., Wolter, A., Wood, K., Wu, K., Wu, X., Xiangyu, W., Xie, F., Xu, R., Yan, S. P., Yang, J., Yu, W., Yuan, F., Zajczyk, A., Zanetti, D., Zanin, R., Zanni, C., Zappacosta, L., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zhang, H., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zoghbi, A., den Herder, Jan-Willem A., Takahashi, Tadayuki, Bautz, Marshall, Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, University of Pisa, University of Geneva, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, CSIC, Tsinghua University, Polish Academy of Sciences, Université de Strasbourg, Czech Academy of Sciences, Roma Tre University, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, University of Turku, Universidad de Valencia, Instituto Nacional de Tecnica Aeroespacial, University of Tübingen, INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, University of Amsterdam, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, University College London, ASI Science Data Center, Ioffe Institute, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, European Space Research and Technology Centre, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan State University, INFN, Sezione di Torino, IRAP, Università La Sapienza, INFN Pisa, University of Bath, European Space Astronomy Centre, Stony Brook University, Université Grenoble Alpes, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Russian Academy of Sciences, University of Padova, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Effat University, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Osservatorio Astrofisico Di Arcetri, Florence, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Bologna, Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Buein Zahra Technical University, Osservatorio Astronomico Cagliari, Middle East Technical University, Universidad de Cantabria, Osservatorio Astronomicodi Roma, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Washington University St. Louis, Harvard University, New York University Abu Dhabi, Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Georgia College, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), North West University, Columbia University, Sapienza University of Rome, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Pennsylvania State University, University of Cagliari, University of British Columbia, INAF/IASF Bologna, INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Sabanci University, Université Paris Diderot, Nanjing University, Dublin City University, Naval Research Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Lowell, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Purdue University, INAF-IASF Palermo, University of Palermo, Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India, Durham University, Armagh Observatory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Universidade de Coimbra, INAF/IASF Milano, International Space Science Institute, University of Naples Federico II, CAS - Purple Mountain Observatory, University of Oxford, College of Charleston, California Institute of Technology, Osaka University, University of the Virgin Islands, European Space Agency - ESA, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Bremen, Istanbul University, McGill University, University of Hertfordshire, Clemson University, Open University Milton Keynes, Monash University, University of Helsinki, Cardiff University, CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics, Fudan University, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Boston University, Radboud University Nijmegen, National Tsing Hua University, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Cornell University, Oregon State University, University of Calgary, Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, XiangTan University, Guangxi University, University of Milano, University of Cambridge, Università Degli Studi di Trieste, Universidad de Buenos Aires, European Southern Observatory, Wheaton College, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, New York University, West Virginia University, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, University of Leicester, Gran Sasso Science Institute, RIKEN, Keele University, Oxford Instruments Analytical Oy, University of Salento, JAXA Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, University of Florence, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, University of Crete, Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Université Paul Sabatier, Raman Research Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, University of Göttingen, Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Leiden University, Stockholm University, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Leibniz Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, University of Alberta, University of Southampton, National University of Ireland, Galway, Paris Observatory, INAF—Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, University of Manchester, Arizona State University, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University of Zielona Gora, Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori di Pavia, University of Maryland, College Park, University of California Berkeley, Silesian University in Opava, University of California Irvine, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, Université Pierre and Marie Curie, Tongji University, University of Texas at Austin, Peking University, CAS - Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Aalto-yliopisto, and Aalto University

Subjects
X-ray Astronomy, X-ray optics, Polarimetry, Gas Pixel Detector
Abstract

XIPE, the X-ray Imaging Polarimetry Explorer, is a mission dedicated to X-ray Astronomy. At the time of writing XIPE is in a competitive phase A as fourth medium size mission of ESA (M4). It promises to reopen the polarimetry window in high energy Astrophysics after more than 4 decades thanks to a detector that efficiently exploits the photoelectric effect and to X-ray optics with large effective area. XIPE uniqueness is time-spectrally-spatially-resolved X-ray polarimetry as a breakthrough in high energy astrophysics and fundamental physics. Indeed the payload consists of three Gas Pixel Detectors at the focus of three X-ray optics with a total effective area larger than one XMM mirror but with a low weight. The payload is compatible with the fairing of the Vega launcher. XIPE is designed as an observatory for X-ray astronomers with 75 % of the time dedicated to a Guest Observer competitive program and it is organized as a consortium across Europe with main contributions from Italy, Germany, Spain, United Kingdom, Poland, Sweden.

Published
2016

162. Deciphering the nature of the pulsar wind nebula CTB 87 with XMM–Newton.

Author

Guest, B, Safi-Harb, S, MacMaster, A, Kothes, R, Olmi, B, Amato, E, Bucciantini, N, and Arzoumanian, Z

Subjects
PULSARS, NEBULAE, SUPERNOVA remnants, ELECTRON density, PLASMA temperature, PLANETARY nebulae, SUPERNOVAE, EXTENDED X-ray absorption fine structure
Abstract

CTB 87 (G74.9+1.2) is an evolved supernova remnant (SNR) which hosts a peculiar pulsar wind nebula (PWN). The X-ray peak is offset from that observed in radio and lies towards the edge of the radio nebula. The putative pulsar, CXOU J201609.2+371110, was first resolved with Chandra and is surrounded by a compact and a more extended X-ray nebula. Here, we use a deep XMM–Newton observation to examine the morphology and evolutionary stage of the PWN and to search for thermal emission expected from a supernova shell or reverse shock interaction with supernova ejecta. We do not find evidence of thermal X-ray emission from the SNR and place an upper limit on the electron density of 0.05 cm−3 for a plasma temperature kT  ∼ 0.8 keV. The morphology and spectral properties are consistent with a ∼20-kyr-old relic PWN expanding into a stellar wind-blown bubble. We also present the first X-ray spectral index map from the PWN and show that we can reproduce its morphology by means of 2D axisymmetric relativistic hydrodynamical simulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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163. General relativistic magnetohydrodynamic dynamo in thick accretion discs: fully non-linear simulations.

Author

Tomei, N, Del Zanna, L, Bugli, M, and Bucciantini, N

Subjects
ELECTRIC generators, ACCRETION (Astrophysics), HOT carriers, EXPONENTIAL functions, MAGNETIC fields, BLACK holes
Abstract

The recent imaging of the M87 black hole at millimetre wavelengths by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration has triggered a renewed interest in numerical models for the accretion of magnetized plasma in the regime of general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics. Here, non-ideal simulations, including both the resistive effects and, above all, the mean-field dynamo action due to sub-scale, unresolved turbulence, are applied for the first time to such systems in the fully non-linear regime. Combined with the differential rotation of the disc, the dynamo process is able to produce an exponential growth of any initial seed magnetic field up to the values required to explain the observations, when the instability tends to saturate even in the absence of artificial quenching effects. Before reaching the final saturation stage we observe a secondary regime of exponential growing, where the magnetic field increases more slowly due to accretion, which is modifying the underlying equilibrium. By varying the dynamo coefficient we obtain different growth rates, though the field seems to saturate at approximately the same level, at least for the limited range of parameters explored here, providing substantial values for the Magnetically Arrested Disk parameter for magnetized accretion. For reasonable values of the central mass density and the commonly employed recipes for synchrotron emission by relativistically hot electrons, our model is able to reproduce naturally the observed flux of Sgr A*, the next target for EHT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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164. XIPE: the X-ray imaging polarimetry explorer

Author

Soffitta, P., Barcons, X., Bellazzini, R., Braga, J., Costa, E., Fraser, G., Gburek, S., Huovelin, J., Matt, G., Pearce, M., Poutanen, J., Reglero, V., Santangelo, A., Sunyaev, R., Tagliaferri, G., Weisskopf, M., Aloisio, R., Amato, E., Attiná, P., Axelsson, M., Baldini, L., Basso, S., Bianchi, S., Blasi, P., Bregeon, J., Brez, A., Bucciantini, N., Burderi, L., Burwitz, V., Casella, P., Churazov, E., Civitani, M., Covino, S., Curado da Silva, R., Cusumano, G., Dadina, M., D'Amico, F., Rosa, A., Cosimo, S., Persio, G., Salvo, T., Dovciak, M., Elsner, R., Eyles, C., Fabian, A., Fabiani, S., Feng, H., Giarrusso, S., Goosmann, R., Grandi, P., Grosso, N., Israel, G., Jackson, M., Kaaret, P., Karas, V., Kuss, M., Lai, D., Rosa, G., Larsson, J., Larsson, S., Latronico, L., Maggio, A., Maia, J., Marin, F., Massai, M., Mineo, T., Minuti, M., Moretti, E., Muleri, F., O'Dell, S., Pareschi, G., Peres, G., Pesce, M., Petrucci, P., Pinchera, M., Porquet, D., Ramsey, B., Rea, N., Reale, F., Rodrigo, J., Rózanska, A., Rubini, A., Rudawy, P., Ryde, F., Salvati, M., de Santiago, V., Sazonov, S., Sgró, C., Silver, E., Spandre, G., Spiga, D., Stella, L., Tamagawa, T., Tamborra, F., Tavecchio, F., Dias, T., Adelsberg, M., Wu, K., Zane, S., DI SALVO, T., Soffitta, P, Barcons, X, Bellazzini, R, Braga, J, Costa, E, Fraser, Gw, Gburek, S, Huovelin, J, Matt, Giorgio, Pearce, M, Poutanen, J, Reglero, V, Santangelo, A, Sunyaev, Ra, Tagliaferri, G, Weisskopf, M, Aloisio, R, Amato, E, Attina, P, Axelsson, M, Baldini, L, Basso, S, Bianchi, Stefano, Blasi, P, Bregeon, J, Brez, A, Bucciantini, N, Burderi, L, Burwitz, V, Casella, P, Churazov, E, Civitani, M, Covino, S, da Silva, Rmc, Cusumano, G, Dadina, M, D'Amico, F, De Rosa, A, Di Cosimo, S, Di Persio, G, Di Salvo, T, Dovciak, M, Elsner, R, Eyles, Cj, Fabian, Ac, Fabiani, S, Feng, H, Giarrusso, S, Goosmann, Rw, Grandi, P, Grosso, N, Israel, G, Jackson, M, Kaaret, P, Karas, V, Kuss, M, Lai, D, La Rosa, G, Larsson, J, Larsson, S, Latronico, L, Maggio, A, Maia, J, Marin, F, Massai, Mm, Mineo, T, Minuti, M, Moretti, E, Muleri, F, O'Dell, Sl, Pareschi, G, Peres, G, Pesce, M, Petrucci, Po, Pinchera, M, Porquet, D, Ramsey, B, Rea, N, Reale, F, Rodrigo, Jm, Rozanska, A, Rubini, A, Rudawy, P, Ryde, F, Salvati, M, de Santiago, Va, Sazonov, S, Sgro, C, Silver, E, Spandre, G, Spiga, D, Stella, L, Tamagawa, T, Tamborra, F, Tavecchio, F, Dias, Tt, van Adelsberg, M, Wu, K, Zane, S., INAF-IASF/Rome, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Fraser, G, Matt, G, Sunyaev, R, Attiná, P, Bianchi, S, Curado da Silva, R, Rosa, A, Cosimo, S, Persio, G, Salvo, T, Eyles, C, Fabian, A, Goosmann, R, Rosa, G, Massai, M, O'Dell, S, Petrucci, P, Rodrigo, J, Rózanska, A, de Santiago, V, Sgró, C, Dias, T, Adelsberg, M, Zane, S, DI SALVO, T, PERES, G, and REALE, F

Subjects
Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Polarimetry, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, X-ray, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica, law, 0103 physical sciences, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Astronomy, X-ray, Polarimetry, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Solar flare, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], White dwarf, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Torus, Magnetic reconnection, Polarization (waves), Neutron star, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Flare
Abstract

arXiv:1309.6995v1.-- et al., X-ray polarimetry, sometimes alone, and sometimes coupled to spectral and temporal variability measurements and to imaging, allows a wealth of physical phenomena in astrophysics to be studied. X-ray polarimetry investigates the acceleration process, for example, including those typical of magnetic reconnection in solar flares, but also emission in the strong magnetic fields of neutron stars and white dwarfs. It detects scattering in asymmetric structures such as accretion disks and columns, and in the so-called molecular torus and ionization cones. In addition, it allows fundamental physics in regimes of gravity and of magnetic field intensity not accessible to experiments on the Earth to be probed. Finally, models that describe fundamental interactions (e.g. quantum gravity and the extension of the Standard Model) can be tested. We describe in this paper the X-ray Imaging Polarimetry Explorer (XIPE), proposed in June 2012 to the first ESA call for a small mission with a launch in 2017. The proposal was, unfortunately, not selected. To be compliant with this schedule, we designed the payload mostly with existing items. The XIPE proposal takes advantage of the completed phase A of POLARIX for an ASI small mission program that was cancelled, but is different in many aspects: the detectors, the presence of a solar flare polarimeter and photometer and the use of a light platform derived by a mass production for a cluster of satellites. XIPE is composed of two out of the three existing JET-X telescopes with two Gas Pixel Detectors (GPD) filled with a He-DME mixture at their focus. Two additional GPDs filled with a 3-bar Ar-DME mixture always face the Sun to detect polarization from solar flares. The Minimum Detectable Polarization of a 1 mCrab source reaches 14 % in the 2-10 keV band in 105 s for pointed observations, and 0.6 % for an X10 class solar flare in the 15-35 keV energy band. The imaging capability is 24 arcsec Half Energy Width (HEW) in a Field of View of 14.7 arcmin × 14.7 arcmin. The spectral resolution is 20 % at 6 keV and the time resolution is 8 μs. The imaging capabilities of the JET-X optics and of the GPD have been demonstrated by a recent calibration campaign at PANTER X-ray test facility of the Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE, Germany). XIPE takes advantage of a low-earth equatorial orbit with Malindi as down-link station and of a Mission Operation Center (MOC) at INPE (Brazil). The data policy is organized with a Core Program that comprises three months of Science Verification Phase and 25 % of net observing time in the following 2 years. A competitive Guest Observer program covers the remaining 75 % of the net observing time. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht., This work is partially funded by ASI, INAF and INFN.

Published
2013
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166. GEMINGA’S PUZZLING PULSAR WIND NEBULA

Author

Posselt, B., primary, Pavlov, G. G., additional, Slane, P. O., additional, Romani, R., additional, Bucciantini, N., additional, Bykov, A. M., additional, Kargaltsev, O., additional, Weisskopf, M. C., additional, and Ng, C.-Y., additional

Published
2017
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167. Quark deconfinement in the proto-magnetar model of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts

Author

Pili, A. G., Bucciantini, N., Drago, A., Pagliara, G., Del Zanna, L., Pili, A. G., Bucciantini, N., Drago, A., Pagliara, G., and Del Zanna, L.

Abstract

We investigate the possible implications of quark deconfinement on the phenomenology of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts focusing, in particular, on the possibility to describe multiple prompt emission phases in the context of the proto-magnetar model. Starting from numerical models of rotating Hadron Stars and Quark Stars in full general relativity we track the electromagnetic spin-down evolution in both the hadronic and quark phase, linking the two families through conservation of baryon number and angular momentum. We give estimates of the timescales and the energetics involved in the spin-down process deriving, in the relevant spin range, the relation between the initial and the final masses and rotational energies, whenever hadron-quark conversion is possible. We show how the results can be used in relevant astrophysical cases such as the double burst GRB 110709B., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables

Published
2016
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168. Fast reconnection in relativistic plasmas: the magnetohydrodynamics tearing instability revisited

Author

Del Zanna, L., Papini, E., Landi, S., Bugli, M., Bucciantini, N., Del Zanna, L., Papini, E., Landi, S., Bugli, M., and Bucciantini, N.

Abstract

Fast reconnection operating in magnetically dominated plasmas is often invoked in models for magnetar giant flares, for magnetic dissipation in pulsar winds, or to explain the gamma-ray flares observed in the Crab nebula, hence its investigation is of paramount importance in high-energy astrophysics. Here we study, by means of two dimensional numerical simulations, the linear phase and the subsequent nonlinear evolution of the tearing instability within the framework of relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamics, as appropriate in situations where the Alfven velocity approaches the speed of light. It is found that the linear phase of the instability closely matches the analysis in classical MHD, where the growth rate scales with the Lundquist number S as S^-1/2, with the only exception of an enhanced inertial term due to the thermal and magnetic energy contributions. In addition, when thin current sheets of inverse aspect ratio scaling as S^-1/3 are considered, the so-called "ideal" tearing regime is retrieved, with modes growing independently on S and extremely fast, on only a few light crossing times of the sheet length. The overall growth of fluctuations is seen to solely depend on the value of the background Alfven velocity. In the fully nonlinear stage we observe an inverse cascade towards the fundamental mode, with Petschek-type supersonic jets propagating at the external Alfven speed from the X-point, and a fast reconnection rate at the predicted value R~(ln S)^-1., Comment: 14 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication (MNRAS)

Published
2016
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169. Radio Polarization Observations of the Snail: A Crushed Pulsar Wind Nebula in G327.1-1.1 with a Highly Ordered Magnetic Field

Author

Ma, Y. K., Ng, C. -Y., Bucciantini, N., Slane, P. O., Gaensler, B. M., Temim, T., Ma, Y. K., Ng, C. -Y., Bucciantini, N., Slane, P. O., Gaensler, B. M., and Temim, T.

Abstract

Pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are suggested to be acceleration sites of cosmic rays in the Galaxy. While the magnetic field plays an important role in the acceleration process, previous observations of magnetic field configurations of PWNe are rare, particularly for evolved systems. We present a radio polarization study of the "Snail" PWN inside the supernova remnant G327.1-1.1 using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. This PWN is believed to have been recently crushed by the supernova (SN) reverse shock. The radio morphology is composed of a main circular body with a finger-like protrusion. We detected a strong linear polarization signal from the emission, which reflects a highly ordered magnetic field in the PWN and is in contrast to the turbulent environment with a tangled magnetic field generally expected from hydrodynamical simulations. This could suggest that the characteristic turbulence scale is larger than the radio beam size. We built a toy model to explore this possibility, and found that a simulated PWN with a turbulence scale of about one-eighth to one-sixth of the nebula radius and a pulsar wind filling factor of 50--75% provides the best match to observations. This implies substantial mixing between the SN ejecta and pulsar wind material in this system., Comment: 13 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ

Published
2016
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170. The LOFT mission concept: a status update

Author

den Herder, Jan-Willem A., Takahashi, Tadayuki, Bautz, Marshall, Feroci, M., Bozzo, E., Brandt, Søren, Hernanz, M., van der Klis, M., Liu, L.-P., Orleanski, P., Pohl, M., Santangelo, A., Schanne, S., Stella, L., Takahashi, T., Tamura, H., Watts, A., Wilms, J., Zane, S., Bhattacharyya, S., Agudo, I., Ahangarianabhari, M., Albertus, C., Alford, M., Alpar, A., Altamirano, D., Alvarez, L., Amati, L., Amoros, C., Andersson, Niclas, Antonelli, A., Argan, A., Artigue, R., Artigues, B., Atteia, J.-L., Azzarello, P., Bakala, P., Ballantyne, D., Baldazzi, G., Baldo, M., Balman, S., Barbera, M., van Baren, C., Barret, D., Baykal, A., Begelman, M., Behar, O., Belloni, T., Bernardini, F., Bertuccio, G., Bianchi, S., Bianchini, A., Binko, P., Blay, P., Bocchino, F., Bode, M., Bodin, Peter, Bombaci, I., Bonnet Bidaud, J.-M., Boutloukos, S., Bouyjou, F., Bradley, L., Braga, J., Briggs, M. S., Brown, Elliot John, Buballa, M., Bucciantini, N., Burderi, L., Burgay, M., Bursa, M., Budtz-Jørgensen, Carl, Cackett, E., Cadoux, F., Cais, P., Caliandro, G. A., Campana, S., Cao, Xianyi, Capitanio, F., Casares, J., Casella, P., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Cavazzuti, E., Cavechi, Y., Celestin, S., Cerda-Duran, P., Chakrabarty, D., Chamel, N., Château, F., Chen, Y., Chenevez, Jérôme, Chernyakova, M., Coker, J., Cole, R., Collura, A., Coriat, M., Cornelisse, R., Costamante, L., Cros, A., Cui, W., Cumming, A., Cusumano, G., Czerny, B., D'Aì, A., D'Ammando, F., D'Elia, V., Dai, Zhuojun, Del Monte, E., De Luca, A., De Martino, D., Dercksen, J. P. C., De Pasquale, M., De Rosa, A., Del Santo, M., Di Cosimo, S., Degenaar, N., den Herder, J. W., Diebold, S., Di Salvo, T., Dong, Y., Donnarumma, I., Doroshenko, V., Doyle, G., Drake, S. A., Durant, M., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Enoto, T., Erkut, M. H., Esposito, P., Evangelista, Y., Fabian, A., Falanga, M., Favre, Y., Feldman, C., Fender, R., Feng, Huan, Ferrari, V., Ferrigno, C., Finger, M. H., Fraser, G. W., Frericks, M., Fullekrug, M., Fuschino, F., Gabler, M., Galloway, D. K., Gálvez Sanchez, J. L., Gandhi, P., Gao, Z., Garcia-Berro, E., Gendre, B., Gevin, O., Gezari, S., Giles, A. B., Gilfanov, M., Giommi, P., Giovannini, G., Giroletti, M., Gogus, E., Goldwurm, A., Goluchová, K., Götz, D., Gou, L., Gouiffes, C., Grandi, P., Grassi, M., Greiner, J., Grinberg, V., Groot, P., Gschwender, M., Gualtieri, L., Guedel, M., Guidorzi, C., Guy, L., Haas, D., Haensel, P., Hailey, M., Hamuguchi, K., Hansen, Flemming, Hartmann, D. H., Haswell, C. A., Hebeler, K., Heger, A., Hempel, M., Hermsen, W., Homan, J., Hornstrup, Allan, Hudec, R., Huovelin, J., Huppenkothen, D., Inam, S. C., Ingram, A., In't Zand, J. J. M., Israel, G., Iwasawa, K., Izzo, L., Jacobs, H. M., Jetter, F., Johannsen, T., Jenke, P. A., Jonker, P., Josè, J., Kaaret, P., Kalamkar, K., Kalemci, E., Kanbach, G., Karas, V., Karelin, D., Kataria, D., Keek, L., Kennedy, T., Klochkov, D., Kluzniak, W., Koerding, E., Kokkotas, K., Komossa, S., Korpela, S., Kouveliotou, C., Kowalski, A. F., Kreykenbohm, I., Kuiper, L. M., Kunneriath, D., Kurkela, A., Kuvvetli, Irfan, La Franca, F., Labanti, C., Lai, D., Lamb, F. K., Lachaud, C., Laubert, P. P., Lebrun, F., Li, X., Liang, E., Limousin, O., Lin, D., Linares, M., Linder, D., Lodato, G., Longo, F., Lu, F., Lund, Niels, Maccarone, T. J., Macera, D., Maestre, S., Mahmoodifar, S., Maier, D., Malcovati, P., Malzac, J., Malone, C., Mandel, I., Mangano, V., Manousakis, A., Marelli, M., Margueron, J., Marisaldi, M., Markoff, S. B., Markowitz, A., Marinucci, A., Martindale, A., Martínez, G., McHardy, I. M., Medina-Tanco, G., Mehdipour, M., Melatos, A., Mendez, M., Mereghetti, S., Migliari, S., Mignani, R., Michalska, M., Mihara, T., Miller, J. M., Mineo, T., Miniutti, G., Morsink, S., Motch, C., Motta, S., Mouchet, M., Mouret, G., Mulacova, Jana Hanis, Muleri, F., Muñoz-Darias, T., Negueruela, I., Neilsen, J., Neubert, Torsten, Norton, A. J., Nowak, M., Nucita, A., O'Brien, P., Oertel, M., Olsen, Poul Erik Holmdahl, Orienti, M., Orio, M., Orlandini, M., Osborne, J. P., Osten, R., Ozel, F., Pacciani, L., Paerels, F., Paltani, S., Paolillo, M., Papadakis, I., Papitto, A., Paragi, Z., Paredes, J. M., Patruno, A., Paul, B., Pederiva, F., Perinati, E., Pellizzoni, A., Penacchioni, A. V., Peretz, U., Perez, M. A., Perez-Torres, M., Peterson, B. M., Petracek, V., Pittori, C., Pons, J., Portell, J., Possenti, A., Postnov, K., Poutanen, J., Prakash, M., Prandoni, I., Le Provost, H., Psaltis, D., Pye, J., Qu, Jing, Rambaud, D., Ramon, P., Ramsay, G., Rapisarda, M., Rashevski, A., Rashevskaya, I., Ray, P. S., Rea, N., Reddy, S., Reig, P., Reina Aranda, M., Remillard, R., Reynolds, C., Rezzolla, L., Ribo, M., de la Rie, R., Riggio, A., Rios, A., Rischke, D. H., Rodríguez-Gil, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohlfs, R., Romano, P., Rossi, E. M. R., Rozanska, A., Rousseau, A., Rudak, B., Russell, D. M., Ryde, F., Sabau-Graziati, L., Sakamoto, T., Sala, G., Salvaterra, R., Salvetti, D., Sanna, A., Sandberg, J., Savolainen, T., Scaringi, S., Schaffner-Bielich, J., Schatz, H., Schee, J., Schmid, C., Serino, M., Shakura, N., Shore, S., Schnittman, J. D., Schneider, Raphael, Schwenk, A., Schwope, A. D., Sedrakian, A., Seyler, J.-Y., Shearer, A., Slowikowska, A., Sims, M., Smith, P. J., Sobolewska, M., Sochora, V., Soffitta, P., Soleri, P., Song, L., Spencer, A., Stamerra, A., Stappers, B., Staubert, R., Steiner, A. W., Stergioulas, N., Stevens, A. L., Stratta, G., Strohmayer, T. E., Stuchlik, Z., Suchy, S., Suleimanov, V., Tamburini, F., Tauris, T., Tavecchio, F., Tenzer, C., Thielemann, F. K., Tiengo, A., Tolos, L., Tombesi, F., Tomsick, J., Torok, G., Torrejon, J. M., Torres, D. F., Torresi, Elena, Tramacere, A., Traulsen, I., Trois, A., Turolla, R., Turriziani, S., Typel, S., Uter, P., Uttley, P., Vacchi, A., Varniere, P., Vaughan, S., Vercellone, S., Vietri, M., Vincent, F. H., Vrba, V., Walton, D., Wang, Z., Watanabe, Shigeki, Wawrzaszek, R., Webb, N., Weinberg, N., Wende, H., Wheatley, P., Wijers, R., Wijnands, R., Wille, Mads, Wilson-Hodge, C. A., Winter, B., Walk, S. J., Wood, K., Woosley, S. E., Wu, X., Xu, Ruichao, Yu, Wenye, Yuan, Y., Zampa, N., Zampieri, L., Zdunik, L., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zhang, S., Zingale, M., Zwart, F., den Herder, Jan-Willem A., Takahashi, Tadayuki, Bautz, Marshall, Feroci, M., Bozzo, E., Brandt, Søren, Hernanz, M., van der Klis, M., Liu, L.-P., Orleanski, P., Pohl, M., Santangelo, A., Schanne, S., Stella, L., Takahashi, T., Tamura, H., Watts, A., Wilms, J., Zane, S., Bhattacharyya, S., Agudo, I., Ahangarianabhari, M., Albertus, C., Alford, M., Alpar, A., Altamirano, D., Alvarez, L., Amati, L., Amoros, C., Andersson, Niclas, Antonelli, A., Argan, A., Artigue, R., Artigues, B., Atteia, J.-L., Azzarello, P., Bakala, P., Ballantyne, D., Baldazzi, G., Baldo, M., Balman, S., Barbera, M., van Baren, C., Barret, D., Baykal, A., Begelman, M., Behar, O., Belloni, T., Bernardini, F., Bertuccio, G., Bianchi, S., Bianchini, A., Binko, P., Blay, P., Bocchino, F., Bode, M., Bodin, Peter, Bombaci, I., Bonnet Bidaud, J.-M., Boutloukos, S., Bouyjou, F., Bradley, L., Braga, J., Briggs, M. S., Brown, Elliot John, Buballa, M., Bucciantini, N., Burderi, L., Burgay, M., Bursa, M., Budtz-Jørgensen, Carl, Cackett, E., Cadoux, F., Cais, P., Caliandro, G. A., Campana, S., Cao, Xianyi, Capitanio, F., Casares, J., Casella, P., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Cavazzuti, E., Cavechi, Y., Celestin, S., Cerda-Duran, P., Chakrabarty, D., Chamel, N., Château, F., Chen, Y., Chenevez, Jérôme, Chernyakova, M., Coker, J., Cole, R., Collura, A., Coriat, M., Cornelisse, R., Costamante, L., Cros, A., Cui, W., Cumming, A., Cusumano, G., Czerny, B., D'Aì, A., D'Ammando, F., D'Elia, V., Dai, Zhuojun, Del Monte, E., De Luca, A., De Martino, D., Dercksen, J. P. C., De Pasquale, M., De Rosa, A., Del Santo, M., Di Cosimo, S., Degenaar, N., den Herder, J. W., Diebold, S., Di Salvo, T., Dong, Y., Donnarumma, I., Doroshenko, V., Doyle, G., Drake, S. A., Durant, M., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Enoto, T., Erkut, M. H., Esposito, P., Evangelista, Y., Fabian, A., Falanga, M., Favre, Y., Feldman, C., Fender, R., Feng, Huan, Ferrari, V., Ferrigno, C., Finger, M. H., Fraser, G. W., Frericks, M., Fullekrug, M., Fuschino, F., Gabler, M., Galloway, D. K., Gálvez Sanchez, J. L., Gandhi, P., Gao, Z., Garcia-Berro, E., Gendre, B., Gevin, O., Gezari, S., Giles, A. B., Gilfanov, M., Giommi, P., Giovannini, G., Giroletti, M., Gogus, E., Goldwurm, A., Goluchová, K., Götz, D., Gou, L., Gouiffes, C., Grandi, P., Grassi, M., Greiner, J., Grinberg, V., Groot, P., Gschwender, M., Gualtieri, L., Guedel, M., Guidorzi, C., Guy, L., Haas, D., Haensel, P., Hailey, M., Hamuguchi, K., Hansen, Flemming, Hartmann, D. H., Haswell, C. A., Hebeler, K., Heger, A., Hempel, M., Hermsen, W., Homan, J., Hornstrup, Allan, Hudec, R., Huovelin, J., Huppenkothen, D., Inam, S. C., Ingram, A., In't Zand, J. J. M., Israel, G., Iwasawa, K., Izzo, L., Jacobs, H. M., Jetter, F., Johannsen, T., Jenke, P. A., Jonker, P., Josè, J., Kaaret, P., Kalamkar, K., Kalemci, E., Kanbach, G., Karas, V., Karelin, D., Kataria, D., Keek, L., Kennedy, T., Klochkov, D., Kluzniak, W., Koerding, E., Kokkotas, K., Komossa, S., Korpela, S., Kouveliotou, C., Kowalski, A. F., Kreykenbohm, I., Kuiper, L. M., Kunneriath, D., Kurkela, A., Kuvvetli, Irfan, La Franca, F., Labanti, C., Lai, D., Lamb, F. K., Lachaud, C., Laubert, P. P., Lebrun, F., Li, X., Liang, E., Limousin, O., Lin, D., Linares, M., Linder, D., Lodato, G., Longo, F., Lu, F., Lund, Niels, Maccarone, T. J., Macera, D., Maestre, S., Mahmoodifar, S., Maier, D., Malcovati, P., Malzac, J., Malone, C., Mandel, I., Mangano, V., Manousakis, A., Marelli, M., Margueron, J., Marisaldi, M., Markoff, S. B., Markowitz, A., Marinucci, A., Martindale, A., Martínez, G., McHardy, I. M., Medina-Tanco, G., Mehdipour, M., Melatos, A., Mendez, M., Mereghetti, S., Migliari, S., Mignani, R., Michalska, M., Mihara, T., Miller, J. M., Mineo, T., Miniutti, G., Morsink, S., Motch, C., Motta, S., Mouchet, M., Mouret, G., Mulacova, Jana Hanis, Muleri, F., Muñoz-Darias, T., Negueruela, I., Neilsen, J., Neubert, Torsten, Norton, A. J., Nowak, M., Nucita, A., O'Brien, P., Oertel, M., Olsen, Poul Erik Holmdahl, Orienti, M., Orio, M., Orlandini, M., Osborne, J. P., Osten, R., Ozel, F., Pacciani, L., Paerels, F., Paltani, S., Paolillo, M., Papadakis, I., Papitto, A., Paragi, Z., Paredes, J. M., Patruno, A., Paul, B., Pederiva, F., Perinati, E., Pellizzoni, A., Penacchioni, A. V., Peretz, U., Perez, M. A., Perez-Torres, M., Peterson, B. M., Petracek, V., Pittori, C., Pons, J., Portell, J., Possenti, A., Postnov, K., Poutanen, J., Prakash, M., Prandoni, I., Le Provost, H., Psaltis, D., Pye, J., Qu, Jing, Rambaud, D., Ramon, P., Ramsay, G., Rapisarda, M., Rashevski, A., Rashevskaya, I., Ray, P. S., Rea, N., Reddy, S., Reig, P., Reina Aranda, M., Remillard, R., Reynolds, C., Rezzolla, L., Ribo, M., de la Rie, R., Riggio, A., Rios, A., Rischke, D. H., Rodríguez-Gil, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohlfs, R., Romano, P., Rossi, E. M. R., Rozanska, A., Rousseau, A., Rudak, B., Russell, D. M., Ryde, F., Sabau-Graziati, L., Sakamoto, T., Sala, G., Salvaterra, R., Salvetti, D., Sanna, A., Sandberg, J., Savolainen, T., Scaringi, S., Schaffner-Bielich, J., Schatz, H., Schee, J., Schmid, C., Serino, M., Shakura, N., Shore, S., Schnittman, J. D., Schneider, Raphael, Schwenk, A., Schwope, A. D., Sedrakian, A., Seyler, J.-Y., Shearer, A., Slowikowska, A., Sims, M., Smith, P. J., Sobolewska, M., Sochora, V., Soffitta, P., Soleri, P., Song, L., Spencer, A., Stamerra, A., Stappers, B., Staubert, R., Steiner, A. W., Stergioulas, N., Stevens, A. L., Stratta, G., Strohmayer, T. E., Stuchlik, Z., Suchy, S., Suleimanov, V., Tamburini, F., Tauris, T., Tavecchio, F., Tenzer, C., Thielemann, F. K., Tiengo, A., Tolos, L., Tombesi, F., Tomsick, J., Torok, G., Torrejon, J. M., Torres, D. F., Torresi, Elena, Tramacere, A., Traulsen, I., Trois, A., Turolla, R., Turriziani, S., Typel, S., Uter, P., Uttley, P., Vacchi, A., Varniere, P., Vaughan, S., Vercellone, S., Vietri, M., Vincent, F. H., Vrba, V., Walton, D., Wang, Z., Watanabe, Shigeki, Wawrzaszek, R., Webb, N., Weinberg, N., Wende, H., Wheatley, P., Wijers, R., Wijnands, R., Wille, Mads, Wilson-Hodge, C. A., Winter, B., Walk, S. J., Wood, K., Woosley, S. E., Wu, X., Xu, Ruichao, Yu, Wenye, Yuan, Y., Zampa, N., Zampieri, L., Zdunik, L., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zhang, S., Zingale, M., and Zwart, F.

Published
2016

172. XIPE: the x-ray imaging polarimetry explorer

Author

Soffitta, Paolo, primary, Bellazzini, Ronaldo, additional, Bozzo, Enrico, additional, Burwitz, Vadim, additional, Castro Tirado, Alberto, additional, Costa, Enrico, additional, Courvoisier, Thierry, additional, Feng, Hua, additional, Gburek, Szymon, additional, Goosmann, Rene', additional, Karas, Vladimir, additional, Matt, Giorgio, additional, Muleri, Fabio, additional, Nandra, Kirpal, additional, Pearce, Mark, additional, Poutanen, Juri, additional, Reglero, Victor, additional, Graziati, Maria Dolores, additional, Santangelo, Andrea, additional, Tagliaferri, Gianpiero, additional, Tenzer, Christopher, additional, Vink, Jacco, additional, Weisskopf, Martin, additional, Zane, Silvia, additional, Agudo, I., additional, Antonelli, A., additional, Attina, P., additional, Baldini, L., additional, Bykov, A., additional, Carpentiero, R., additional, Cavazzuti, E., additional, Churazov, E., additional, Del Monte, E., additional, De Martino, D., additional, Donnarumma, I., additional, Doroshenko, V., additional, Evangelista, Y., additional, Ferreira, I., additional, Gallo, E., additional, Grosso, N., additional, Kaaret, P., additional, Kuulkers, E., additional, Laranaga, J., additional, Latronico, L., additional, Lumb, D. H., additional, Macian, J., additional, Malzac, J., additional, Marin, F., additional, Massaro, E., additional, Minuti, M., additional, Mundell, C., additional, Ness, J. U., additional, Oosterbroek, T., additional, Paltani, S., additional, Pareschi, G., additional, Perna, R., additional, Petrucci, P.-O., additional, Pinazo, H. B., additional, Pinchera, M., additional, Rodriguez, J. P., additional, Roncadelli, M., additional, Santovincenzo, A., additional, Sazonov, S., additional, Sgro, C., additional, Spiga, D., additional, Svoboda, J., additional, Theobald, C., additional, Theodorou, T., additional, Turolla, R., additional, Wilhelmi de Ona, E., additional, Winter, B., additional, Akbar, A. M., additional, Allan, H., additional, Aloisio, R., additional, Altamirano, D., additional, Amati, L., additional, Amato, E., additional, Angelakis, E., additional, Arezu, J., additional, Atteia, J.-L., additional, Axelsson, M., additional, Bachetti, M., additional, Ballo, L., additional, Balman, S., additional, Bandiera, R., additional, Barcons, X., additional, Basso, S., additional, Baykal, A., additional, Becker, W., additional, Behar, E., additional, Beheshtipour, B., additional, Belmont, R., additional, Berger, E., additional, Bernardini, F., additional, Bianchi, S., additional, Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G., additional, Blasi, P., additional, Blay, P., additional, Bodaghee, A., additional, Boer, M., additional, Boettcher, M., additional, Bogdanov, S., additional, Bombaci, I., additional, Bonino, R., additional, Braga, J., additional, Brandt, W., additional, Brez, A., additional, Bucciantini, N., additional, Burderi, L., additional, Caiazzo, I., additional, Campana, R., additional, Campana, S., additional, Capitanio, F., additional, Cappi, M., additional, Cardillo, M., additional, Casella, P., additional, Catmabacak, O., additional, Cenko, B., additional, Cerda-Duran, P., additional, Cerruti, C., additional, Chaty, S., additional, Chauvin, M., additional, Chen, Y., additional, Chenevez, J., additional, Chernyakova, M., additional, Cheung, C. C. T., additional, Christodoulou, D., additional, Connell, P., additional, Corbet, R., additional, Coti Zelati, F., additional, Covino, S., additional, Cui, W., additional, Cusumano, G., additional, D’Ai, A., additional, D’Ammando, F., additional, Dadina, M., additional, Dai, Z., additional, De Rosa, A., additional, de Ruvo, L., additional, Degenaar, N., additional, Del Santo, M., additional, Del Zanna, L., additional, Dewangan, G., additional, Di Cosimo, S., additional, Di Lalla, N., additional, Di Persio, G., additional, Di Salvo, T., additional, Dias, T., additional, Done, C., additional, Dovciak, M., additional, Doyle, G., additional, Ducci, L., additional, Elsner, R., additional, Enoto, T., additional, Escada, J., additional, Esposito, P., additional, Eyles, C., additional, Fabiani, S., additional, Falanga, M., additional, Falocco, S., additional, Fan, Y., additional, Fender, R., additional, Feroci, M., additional, Ferrigno, C., additional, Forman, W., additional, Foschini, L., additional, Fragile, C., additional, Fuerst, F., additional, Fujita, Y., additional, Gasent-Blesa, J. L., additional, Gelfand, J., additional, Gendre, B., additional, Ghirlanda, G., additional, Ghisellini, G., additional, Giroletti, M., additional, Goetz, D., additional, Gogus, E., additional, Gomez, J.-L., additional, Gonzalez, D., additional, Gonzalez-Riestra, R., additional, Gotthelf, E., additional, Gou, L., additional, Grandi, P., additional, Grinberg, V., additional, Grise, F., additional, Guidorzi, C., additional, Gurlebeck, N., additional, Guver, T., additional, Haggard, D., additional, Hardcastle, M., additional, Hartmann, D., additional, Haswell, C., additional, Heger, A., additional, Hernanz, M., additional, Heyl, J., additional, Ho, L., additional, Hoormann, J., additional, Horak, J., additional, Huovelin, J., additional, Huppenkothen, D., additional, Iaria, R., additional, Inam Sitki, C., additional, Ingram, A., additional, Israel, G., additional, Izzo, L., additional, Burgess, M., additional, Jackson, M., additional, Ji, L., additional, Jiang, J., additional, Johannsen, T., additional, Jones, C., additional, Jorstad, S., additional, Kajava, J. J. E., additional, Kalamkar, M., additional, Kalemci, E., additional, Kallman, T., additional, Kamble, A., additional, Kislat, F., additional, Kiss, M., additional, Klochkov, D., additional, Koerding, E., additional, Kolehmainen, M., additional, Koljonen, K., additional, Komossa, S., additional, Kong, A., additional, Korpela, S., additional, Kowalinski, M., additional, Krawczynski, H., additional, Kreykenbohm, I., additional, Kuss, M., additional, Lai, D., additional, Lan, M., additional, Larsson, J., additional, Laycock, S., additional, Lazzati, D., additional, Leahy, D., additional, Li, H., additional, Li, J., additional, Li, L., additional, Li, T., additional, Li, Z., additional, Linares, M., additional, Lister, M., additional, Liu, H., additional, Lodato, G., additional, Lohfink, A., additional, Longo, F., additional, Luna, G., additional, Lutovinov, A., additional, Mahmoodifar, S., additional, Maia, J., additional, Mainieri, V., additional, Maitra, C., additional, Maitra, D., additional, Majczyna, A., additional, Maldera, S., additional, Malyshev, D., additional, Manfreda, A., additional, Manousakis, A., additional, Manuel, R., additional, Margutti, R., additional, Marinucci, A., additional, Markoff, S., additional, Marscher, A., additional, Marshall, H., additional, Massaro, F., additional, McLaughlin, M., additional, Medina-Tanco, G., additional, Mehdipour, M., additional, Middleton, M., additional, Mignani, R., additional, Mimica, P., additional, Mineo, T., additional, Mingo, B., additional, Miniutti, G., additional, Mirac, S. M., additional, Morlino, G., additional, Motlagh, A. V., additional, Motta, S., additional, Mushtukov, A., additional, Nagataki, S., additional, Nardini, F., additional, Nattila, J., additional, Navarro, G. J., additional, Negri, B., additional, Negro, Matteo, additional, Nenonen, S., additional, Neustroev, V., additional, Nicastro, F., additional, Norton, A., additional, Nucita, A., additional, O’Brien, P., additional, O’Dell, S., additional, and Turriziani, S., additional

Published
2016
Full Text
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176. Dynamo action in thick disks around Kerr black holes: high-order resistive GRMHD simulations

Author

Bugli, M., Del Zanna, L., and Bucciantini, N.

Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Physics::Space Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

We present the first kinematic study of an $\alpha\Omega$-dynamo in the General Relativistic Magneto-HydroDynamics (GRMHD) regime, applied to thick disks orbiting around Kerr black holes and using a fully covariant mean field dynamo closure for the Ohm law. We show that the $\alpha\Omega$-dynamo mechanism leads to a continuous exponential growth of the magnetic field within the disk and to the formation of dynamo waves drifting away or toward the equatorial plane. Since the evolution of the magnetic field occurs qualitatively in the same fashion as in the Sun, we present also butterfly diagrams that characterize our models and show the establishment of an additional timescale, which depends on the microscopic properties of the turbulent motions, possibly providing an alternative explanation to periodicities observed in many high-energy astrophysical sources where accretion onto a rotating black hole is believed to operate., Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS

Published
2014

177. High-order schemes for non-ideal $3+1$ GRMHD: a study of the kinematic dynamo process in accretion tori

Author

Del Zanna, L., Bugli, M., and Bucciantini, N.

Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

We present the first astrophysical application of the ECHO code in its recent version supplemented by a generalized Ohm law, namely a kinematic study of dynamo effects in thick accretion disks. High-order \emph{implicit-explicit} Runge-Kutta time-stepping routines are implemented and validated within $3+1$ \emph{General Relativistic MagnetoHydroDynamics} (GRMHD). The scheme is applied to a differentially rotating torus orbiting a Kerr black hole, where the mean-field dynamo process leads to strong amplification of seed magnetic fields. We show that the interplay between the toroidal and poloidal components occurs qualitatively in the same fashion as in the Sun, butterfly diagrams are reproduced, and a typical time-scale for the field evolution is found, depending on the dynamo and resistivity numbers, which could explain periodicities as observed in several accreting systems., 6 pages, Proceedings of ASTRONUM 2013, Biarritz. To appear as ASP Conference Series

Published
2014

178. The Large Observatory for x-ray timingSpace Telescopes and Instrumentation 2014: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray

Author

Tadayuki, Takahashi, den Herder, Jan Willem A., Mark, Bautz, Feroci, M., den Herder, J. W., Bozzo, E., Barret, D., Brandt, S., Hernanz, M., van der Klis, M., Pohl, M., Santangelo, A., Stella, L., Watts, A., Wilms, J., Zane, S., Ahangarianabhari, M., Albertus, C., Alford, M., Alpar, A., Altamirano, D., Alvarez, L., Amati, L., Amoros, C., Andersson, N., Antonelli, A., Argan, A., Artigue, R., Artigues, B., Atteia, J. L., Azzarello, P., Bakala, P., Baldazzi, G., Balman, S., Barbera, M., van Baren, C., Bhattacharyya, S., Baykal, A., Belloni, T., Bernardini, F., Bertuccio, G., Bianchi, S., Bianchini, A., Binko, P., Blay, P., Bocchino, F., Bodin, P., Bombaci, I., Bonnet Bidaud, J. M., Boutloukos, S., Bradley, L., Braga, J., Brown, E., Bucciantini, N., Burderi, L., Burgay, M., Bursa, M., Budtz Jørgensen, C., Cackett, E., Cadoux, F. R., Caïs, P., Caliandro, G. A., Campana, R., Campana, S., Capitanio, F., Casares, J., Casella, P., Castro Tirado, A. J., Cavazzuti, E., Cerda Duran, P., Chakrabarty, D., Château, F., Chenevez, J., Coker, J., Cole, R., Collura, A., Cornelisse, R., Courvoisier, T., Cros, A., Cumming, A., Cusumano, G., D'Ai, A., D'Elia, V., Del Monte, E., de Luca, A., de Martino, D., Dercksen, J. P. C., de Pasquale, M., De Rosa, A., Del Santo, M., Di Cosimo, S., Diebold, S., Di Salvo, T., Donnarumma, I., Drago, A., Durant, M., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Erkut, M. H., Esposito, P., Evangelista, Y., Fabian, A., Falanga, M., Favre, Y., Feldman, C., Ferrari, Valeria, Ferrigno, C., Finger, M., Finger, M. H., Fraser, G. W., Frericks, M., Fuschino, F., Gabler, M., Galloway, D. K., Galvez Sanchez, J. L., Garcia Berro, E., Gendre, B., Gezari, S., Giles, A. B., Gilfanov, M., Giommi, P., Giovannini, G., Giroletti, M., Gogus, E., Goldwurm, A., Goluchová, K., Götz, D., Gouiffes, C., Grassi, M., Groot, P., Gschwender, M., Gualtieri, Leonardo, Guidorzi, C., Guy, L., Haas, D., Haensel, P., Hailey, M., Hansen, F., Hartmann, D. H., Haswell, C. A., Hebeler, K., Heger, A., Hermsen, W., Homan, J., Hornstrup, A., Hudec, R., Huovelin, J., Ingram, A., Zand, J. J. M. In't., Israel, G., Iwasawa, K., Izzo, L., Jacobs, H. M., Jetter, F., Johannsen, T., Jonker, P., Josè, J., Kaaret, P., Kanbach, G., Karas, V., Karelin, D., Kataria, D., Keek, L., Kennedy, T., Klochkov, D., Kluzniak, W., Kokkotas, K., Korpela, S., Kouveliotou, C., Kreykenbohm, I., Kuiper, L. M., Kuvvetli, I., Labanti, C., Lai, D., Lamb, F. K., Laubert, P. P., Lebrun, F., Lin, D., Linder, D., Lodato, G., Longo, F., Lund, N., Maccarone, T. J., Macera, D., Maestre, S., Mahmoodifar, S., Maier, D., Malcovati, P., Mandel, I., Mangano, V., Manousakis, A., Marisaldi, M., Markowitz, A., Martindale, A., Matt, G., Mchardy, I. M., Melatos, A., Mendez, M., Mereghetti, S., Michalska, M., Migliari, S., Mignani, R., Miller, M. C., Miller, J. M., Mineo, T., Miniutti, G., Morsink, S., Motch, C., Motta, S., Mouchet, M., Mouret, G., Mulačová, J., Muleri, F., Muñoz Darias, T., Negueruela, I., Neilsen, J., Norton, A. J., Nowak, M., O'Brien, P., Olsen, P. E. H., Orienti, M., Orio, M., Orlandini, M., Orleański, P., Osborne, J. P., Osten, R., Ozel, F., Pacciani, L., Paolillo, M., Papitto, A., Paredes, J. M., Patruno, A., Paul, B., Perinati, E., Pellizzoni, A., Penacchioni, A. V., Perez, M. A., Petracek, V., Pittori, C., Pons, J., Portell, J., Possenti, A., Poutanen, J., Prakash, M., Le Provost, P., Psaltis, D., Rambaud, D., Ramon, P., Ramsay, G., Rapisarda, M., Rachevski, A., Rashevskaya, I., Ray, P. S., Rea, N., Reddy, S., Reig, P., Reina Aranda, M., Remillard, R., Reynolds, C., Rezzolla, L., Ribo, M., de la Rie, R., Riggio, A., Rios, A., Rodríguez Gil, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohlfs, R., Romano, P., Rossi, E. M. R., Rozanska, A., Rousseau, A., Ryde, F., Sabau Graziati, L., Sala, G., Salvaterra, R., Sanna, A., Sandberg, J., Scaringi, S., Schanne, S., Schee, J., Schmid, C., Shore, S., Schneider, Raffaella, Schwenk, A., Schwope, A. D., Seyler, J. Y., Shearer, A., Smith, A., Smith, D. M., Smith, P. J., Sochora, V., Soffitta, P., Soleri, P., Spencer, A., Stappers, B., Steiner, A. W., Stergioulas, N., Stratta, G., Strohmayer, T. E., Stuchlik, Z., Suchy, S., Sulemainov, V., Takahashi, T., Tamburini, F., Tauris, T., Tenzer, C., Tolos, L., Tombesi, F., Tomsick, J., Torok, G., Torrejon, J. M., Torres, D. F., Tramacere, A., Trois, A., Turolla, R., Turriziani, S., Uter, P., Uttley, P., Vacchi, A., Varniere, P., Vaughan, S., Vercellone, S., Vrba, V., Walton, D., Watanabe, S., Wawrzaszek, R., Webb, N., Weinberg, N., Wende, H., Wheatley, P., Wijers, R., Wijnands, R., Wille, M., Wilson Hodge, C. A., Winter, B., Wood, K., Zampa, G., Zampa, N., Zampieri, L., Zdunik, L., Zdziarski, A., Zhang, B., Zwart, F., Ayre, M., Boenke, T., Corral van Damme, C., Erik, Kuulkers, and Lumb, D.

Published
2014

179. Solving the 3+1 GRMHD equations in the eXtended Conformally Flat Condition: the XNS code for magnetized neutron stars

Author

Bucciantini, N., Pili, A. G., and Del Zanna, L.

Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Abstract

High-energy phenomena in astrophysics involve quite generally a combination of relativistic motions and strong gravity. The simultaneous solution of Einstein equations and General Relativistic MHD equations is thus necessary to model with accuracy such phenomena. The so-called Conformally Flat Condition (CFC) allows a simplified treatment of Einstein equations, that can be particularly efficient in those contexts where gravitational wave emission is negligible, like core-collapse, or the formation/evolution of neutron stars. We have developed a set of codes to model axisymmetric MHD flows, in General Relativity, where the solution of Einstein equations is achieved with a semi-spectral scheme. Here, we will show how this framework is particularly well suited to investigate neutron star equilibrium models in the presence of strong magnetic fields and we will present the XNS code, that has been recently developed and here updated to treat poloidal and mixed configurations., Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows, 1-5 July 2013, Biarritz, France

Published
2014
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180. Review of the Theory of PWNe

Author

Bucciantini, N.

Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) are ideal astrophysical laboratories where high energy relativistic phenomena can be investigated. They are close, well resolved in our observations, and the knowledg derived in their study has a strong impact in many other fields, from AGNs to GRBs. Yet there are still unresolved issues, that prevent us from a full clear understanding of these objects. The lucky combination of high resolution X-ray imaging and numerical codes to handle the outflow and dynamical properties of relativistic MHD, has opened a new avenue of investigation that has lead to interesting progressed in the last years. Despite all of these, we do not understand yet how particles are accelerated, and the functioning of the pulsar wind and pulsar magnetosphere, that power PWNe. I will review what is now commonly known as the MHD paradigm, and in particular I will focus on various approaches that have been and are currently used to model these systems. For each I will highlight its advantages and limitations, and degree of applicability., 6 pages, Invited Review Talk at the XMM conference "The Fast and the Furiou", Madrid, Spain

Published
2013

181. Modeling radio circular polarization in the Crab nebula.

Author

Bucciantini, N. and Olmi, B.

Subjects
*CIRCULAR polarization, *CRAB Nebula, *SYNCHROTRON radiation, *COSMIC magnetic fields, *SUPERNOVA remnants
Abstract

In this paper, we present, for the first time, simulated maps of the circularly polarized synchrotron emission from the Crab nebula, using multidimensional state of the art models for the magnetic field geometry. Synchrotron emission is the signature of non-thermal emitting particles, typical of many high-energy astrophysical sources, both Galactic and extragalactic ones. Its spectral and polarization properties allow us to infer key information on the particles distribution function and magnetic field geometry. In recent years, our understanding of pulsar wind nebulae has improved substantially thanks to a combination of observations and numerical models. A robust detection or non-detection of circular polarization will enable us to discriminate between an electron-proton plasma and a pair plasma, clarifying once for all the origin of the radio emitting particles, setting strong constraints on the pair production in pulsar magnetosphere, and the role of turbulence in the nebula. Previous attempts at measuring the circular polarization have only provided upper limits, but the lack of accurate estimates, based on reliable models, makes their interpretation ambiguous. We show here that those results are above the expected values, and that current polarimetric techniques are not robust enough for conclusive result, suggesting that improvements in construction and calibration of next generation radio facilities are necessary to achieve the desired sensitivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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182. Papaloizou-Pringle instability suppression by the magnetorotational instability in relativistic accretion discs.

Author

Bugli, M., Guilet, J., Müller, E., Zanna, L. Del, Bucciantini, N., and Montero, P. J.

Subjects
HYDRODYNAMICS, BLACK holes, GRAVITATIONAL waves, ANGULAR momentum (Nuclear physics), ACCRETION disks
Abstract

Geometrically thick tori with constant specific angular momentum have been widely used in the last decades to construct numerical models of accretion flows on to black holes. Such discs are prone to a global non-axisymmetric hydrodynamic instability, known as Papaloizou-Pringle instability (PPI), which can redistribute angular momentum and also lead to an emission of gravitational waves. It is, however, not clear yet how the development of the PPI is affected by the presence of a magnetic field and by the concurrent development of the magnetorotational instability (MRI). We present a numerical analysis using three-dimensional GRMHD simulations of the interplay between the PPI and the MRI considering, for the first time, an analytical magnetized equilibrium solution as initial condition. In the purely hydrodynamic case, the PPI selects as expected the large-scale m = 1 azimuthal mode as the fastest growing and non-linearly dominant mode. However, when the torus is threaded by a weak toroidal magnetic field, the development of the MRI leads to the suppression of large-scale modes and redistributes power across smaller scales. If the system starts with a significantly excited m=1 mode, the PPI can be dominant in a transient phase, before being ultimately quenched by the MRI. Such dynamics may well be important in compact star mergers and tidal disruption events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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183. CTA contributions to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference

Author

Abril, O., Acharya, B. S., Actis, M., Agnetta, G., Aguilar, J. A., Aharonian, F., Ajello, M., Akhperjanian, A., Alcubierre, M., Alfaro, J. Aleksic R., Aliu, E., Allafort, A. J., Allan, D., Allekotte, I., Aloisio, R., Amato, E., Ambrosi, G., Ambrosio, M., Anderson, J., Angüner, E. O., Antonelli, L. A., Antonuccio, V., Antonucci, M., Antoranz, P., Aravantinos, A., Argan, A., Arlen, T., Aramo, C., Armstrong, T., Arnaldi, H., Arrabito, L., Asano, K., Ashton, T., Asorey, H. G., Aune, T., Awane, Y., Baba, H., Babic, A., Baby, N., Bähr, J., Bais, A., Baixeras, C., Bajtlik, S., Balbo, M., Balis, D., Balkowski, C., Ballet, J., Bamba, A., Bandiera, R., Barber, A., Barbier, C., Barceló, M., Barnacka, A., Barnstedt, J., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Basili, A., Basso, S., Bastieri, D., Bauer, C., Baushev, A., Becciani, U., Becerra, J., Becherini, Y., Bechtol, K. C., Becker Tjus, J., Beckmann, V., Bednarek, W., Behera, B., Belluso, M., Benbow, W., Berdugo, J., Berge, D., Berger, K., Bernard, F., Bernardino, T., Bernlöhr, K., Bertucci, B., Bhat, N., Bhattacharyya, S., Biasuzzi, B., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Billotta, S., Bird, T., Birsin, E., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Bitossi, M., Blake, S., Blanch Bigas, O., Blasi, P., Bobkov, A., Boccone, V., Böttcher, M., Bogacz, L., Bogart, J., Bogdan, M., Boisson, C., Boix Gargallo, J., Bolmont, J., Bonanno, G., Bonardi, A., Bonev, T., Bonifacio, P., Bonnoli, G., Bordas, P., Borgland, A., Borkowski, J., Bose, R., Botner, O., Bottani, A., Bouchet, L., Bourgeat, M., Boutonnet, C., Bouvier, A., Brau Nogué, S., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Briggs, M., Brigida, M., Bringmann, T., Britto, R., Brook, P., Brun, P., Brunetti, L., Bruno, P., Bucciantini, N., Buanes, T., Buckley, J., Bühler, R., Bugaev, V., Bulgarelli, A., Bulik, T., Busetto, G., Buson, S., Byrum, K., Cailles, M., Cameron, R., Camprecios, J., Canestrari, R., Cantu, S., Capalbi, M., Caraveo, P., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Carosi, R., Carr, J., Carter, J., Carton, P. H., Caruso, Rossella, Casanova, S., Cascone, E., Casiraghi, M., Castellina, A., Catalano, O., Cavazzani, S., Cazaux, S., Cerchiara, P., Cerruti, M., Chabanne, E., Chadwick, P., Champion, C., Chaves, R., Cheimets, P., Chen, A., Chiang, J., Chiappetti, L., Chikawa, M., Chitnis, V. R., Chollet, F., Christof, A., Chudoba, J., Cieślar, M., Cillis, A., Cilmo, M., Codino, A., Cohen Tanugi, J., Colafrancesco, S., Colin, P., Colome, J., Colonges, S., Compin, M., Conconi, P., Conforti, V., Connaughton, V., Conrad, J., Contreras, J. L., Coppi, P., Coridian, J., Corona, P., Corti, D., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Costa, A., Costantini, H., Cotter, G., Courty, B., Couturier, S., Covino, S., Crimi, G., Criswell, S. J., Croston, J., Cusumano, G., Dafonseca, M., Dale, O., Daniel, M., Darling, J., Davids, I., Dazzi, F., de Angelis, A., De Caprio, V., De Frondat, F., de Gouveia Dal Pino, E. M., de la Calle, I., De La Vega, G. A., de los Reyes Lopez, R., de Lotto, B., De Luca, A., de Naurois, M., de Oliveira, Y., de Oña Wilhelmi, E., de Palma, F., de Souza, V., Decerprit, G., Decock, G., Deil, C., Delagnes, E., Deleglise, G., Delgado, C., della Volpe, D., Demange, P., Depaola, G., Dettlaff, A., Di Girolamo, T., Di Giulio, C., Di Paola, A., Di Pierro, F., di Sciascio, G., Díaz, C., Dick, J., Dickherber, R., Dickinson, H., Diez Blanco, V., Digel, S., Dimitrov, D., Disset, G., Djannati Ataï, A., Doert, M., Dohmke, M., Domainko, W., Dominis Prester, D., Donat, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Dournaux, J. L., Drake, G., Dravins, D., Drury, L., Dubois, F., Dubois, R., Dubus, G., Dufour, C., Dumas, D., Dumm, J., Durand, D., Dwarkadas, V., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Ebr, J., Edy, E., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Einecke, S., Eleftheriadis, C., Elles, S., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Engelhaupt, D., Enomoto, R., Ernenwein, J. P., Errando, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evans, P. A., Falcone, A., Faltenbacher, A., Fantinel, D., Farakos, K., Farnier, C., Farrell, E., Fasola, G., Favill, B. W., Fede, E., Federici, S., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Ferenc, D., Ferrando, P., Fesquet, M., Fetfatzis, P., Fiasson, A., Fillin Martino, E., Fink, D., Finley, C., Finley, J. P., Fiorini, M., Firpo Curcoll, R., Flandrini, E., Fleischhack, H., Flores, H., Florin, D., Focke, W., Föhr, C., Fokitis, E., Font, L., Fontaine, G., Fornasa, M., Förster, A., Fortson, L., Fouque, N., Franckowiak, A., Franco, F. J., Frankowski, A., Fransson, C., Fraser, G. W., Frei, R., Fresnillo, L., Fruck, C., Fugazza, D., Fujita, Y., Fukazawa, Y., Fukui, Y., Funk, S., Gäbele, W., Gabici, S., Gabriele, R., Gadola, A., Galante, N., Gall, D., Gallant, Y., Gámez García, J., Garczarczyk, M., García, B., Garcia López, R., Gardiol, D., Gargano, F., Garrido, D., Garrido, L., Gascon, D., Gaug, M., Gaweda, J., Gebremedhin, L., Geffroy, N., Gerard, L., Ghedina, A., Ghigo, M., Ghislain, P., Giannakaki, E., Gianotti, F., Giarrusso, S., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Giglietto, N., Gika, V., Giomi, M., Giommi, P., Giordano, F., Girard, N., Giro, E., Giuliani, A., Glanzman, T., Glicenstein, J. F., Godinovic, N., Golev, V., Gomez Berisso, M., Gómez Ortega, J., Gonzalez, M. M., González, A., González, F., González Muñoz, A., Gothe, K. S., Grabarczyk, T., Gougerot, M., Graciani, R., Grandi, P., Grañena, F., Granot, J., Grasseau, G., Gredig, R., Green, A., Greenshaw, T., Grégoire, T., Grillo, A., Grimm, O., Grondin, M. H., Grube, J., Grudzinska, M., Gruev, V., Grünewald, S., Grygorczuk, J., Guarino, V., Gunji, S., Gyuk, G., Hadasch, D., Hagedorn, A., Hagiwara, R., Hahn, J., Hakansson, N., Hallgren, A., Hamer Heras, N., Hara, S., Hardcastle, M. J., Harezlak, D., Harris, J., Hassan, T., Hatanaka, K., Haubold, T., Haupt, A., Hayakawa, T., Hayashida, M., Heller, R., Henault, F., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hermel, R., Herrero, A., Hervet, O., Hidaka, N., Hinton, J. A., Hirotani, K., Hoffmann, D., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holder, J., Hörandel, J. R., Horns, D., Horville, D., Houles, J., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Huan, H., Huber, B., Huet, J. M., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Huovelin, J., Huppert, J. F., Ibarra, A., Ikawa, D., Illa, J. M., Impiombato, D., Incorvaia, S., Inoue, S., Inoue, Y., Iocco, F., Ioka, K., Israel, G. L., Jablonski, C., Jacholkowska, A., Jacquemier, J., Jamrozy, M., Janiak, M., Jean, P., Jeanney, C., Jimenez, J. J., Jogler, T., Johnson, C., Johnson, T., Journet, L., Juffroy, C., Jung, I., Kaaret, P., Kabuki, S., Kagaya, M., Kakuwa, J., Kalkuhl, C., Kankanyan, R., Karastergiou, A., Kärcher, K., Karczewski, M., Karkar, S., Kasperek, J., Kastana, D., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kawanaka, N., Kazanas, D., Kelley Hoskins, N., Kellner Leidel, B., Kelly, H., Kendziorra, E., Khélifi, B., Kieda, D. B., Kifune, T., Kihm, T., Kishimoto, T., Kitamoto, K., Kluźniak, W., Knapic, C., Knapp, J., Knödlseder, J., Köck, F., Kocot, J., Kodani, K., Köhne, J. H., Kazunori, Kohri, Kokkotas, K., Kolitzus, D., Komin, N., Kominis, I., Konno, Y., Köppel, H., Korohoda, P., Kosack, K., Koss, G., Kossakowski, R., Koul, R., Kowal, G., Koyama, S., Kozioł, J., Krähenbühl, T., Krause, J., Krawzcynski, H., Krennrich, F., Krepps, A., Kretzschmann, A., Krobot, R., Krueger, P., Kubo, H., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kushida, J., Kuznetsov, A., La Barbera, A., La Palombara, N., La Parola, V., La Rosa, G., Lacombe, K., Lamanna, G., Lande, J., Languignon, D., Lapington, J. S., Laporte, P., Laurent, B., Lavalley, C., Le Flour, T., Le Padellec, A., Lee, S. H., Lee, W. H., Lefèvre, J. P., Leich, H., Leigui de Oliveira, M. A., Lelas, D., Lenain, J. P., Leoni, R., Leopold, D. J., Lerch, T., Lessio, L., Leto, G., Lieunard, B., Lieunard, S., Lindemann, R., Lindfors, E., Liolios, A., Lipniacka, A., Lockart, H., Lohse, T., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopatin, A., Lopez, M., López Coto, R., López Oramas, A., Lorca, A., Lorenz, E., Louis, F., Lubinski, P., Lucarelli, F., Lüdecke, H., Ludwin, J., Luque Escamilla, P. L., Lustermann, W., Luz, O., Lyard, E., Maccarone, M. C., Maccarone, T. J., Madejski, G. M., Madhavan, A., Mahabir, M., Maier, G., Majumdar, P., Malaguti, G., Malaspina, G., Maltezos, S., Manalaysay, A., Mancilla, A., Mandat, D., Maneva, G., Mangano, A., Manigot, P., Mannheim, K., Manthos, I., Maragos, N., Marcowith, A., Mariotti, M., Marisaldi, M., Markoff, S., Marszałek, A., Martens, C., Martí, J., Martin, J. M., Martin, P., Martínez, G., Martínez, F., Martínez, M., Massaro, F., Masserot, A., Mastichiadis, A., Mathieu, A., Matsumoto, H., Mattana, F., Mattiazzo, S., Maurer, A., Maurin, G., Maxfield, S., Maya, J., Mazin, D., Mc Comb, L., Mccann, A., Mccubbin, N., Mchardy, I., Mckay, R., Meagher, K., Medina, C., Melioli, C., Melkumyan, D., Melo, D., Mereghetti, S., Mertsch, P., Meucci, M., Meyer, M., Michałowski, J., Micolon, P., Mihailidis, A., Mineo, T., Minuti, M., Mirabal, N., Mirabel, F., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Mistò, A., Mizuno, T., Moal, B., Moderski, R., Mognet, I., Molinari, E., Molinaro, M., Montaruli, T., Monte, C., Monteiro, I., Moore, P., Moralejo Olaizola, A., Mordalska, M., Morello, C., Mori, K., Morlino, G., Morselli, A., Mottez, F., Moudden, Y., Moulin, E., Mrusek, I., Mukherjee, R., Munar Adrover, P., Muraishi, H., Murase, K., Murphy, A. S. t. J., Nagataki, S., Naito, T., Nakajima, D., Nakamori, T., Nakayama, K., Naumann, C., Naumann, D., Naumann Godo, M., Nayman, P., Nedbal, D., Neise, D., Nellen, L., Neronov, A., Neustroev, V., Neyroud, N., Nicastro, L., Nicolau Kukliński, J., Niedźwiecki, A., Niemiec, J., Nieto, D., Nikolaidis, A., Nishijima, K., Nishikawa, K. I., Noda, K., Nolan, S., Northrop, R., Nosek, D., Nowak, N., Nozato, A., Oakes, L., O'Brien, P. T., Ohira, Y., Ohishi, M., Ohm, S., Ohoka, H., Okuda, T., Okumura, A., Olive, J. F., Ong, R. A., Orito, R., Orr, M., Osborne, J. P., Ostrowski, M., Otero, L. A., Otte, N., Ovcharov, E., Oya, I., Ozieblo, A., Padilla, L., Pagano, I., Paiano, S., Paillot, D., Paizis, A., Palanque, S., Palatka, M., Pallota, J., Palatiello, M., Panagiotidis, K., Panazol, J. L., Paneque, D., Panter, M., Panzera, M. R., Paoletti, R., Papayannis, A., Papyan, G., Paredes, J. M., Pareschi, G., Parraud, J. M., Parsons, D., Pauletta, G., Paz Arribas, M., Pech, M., Pedaletti, G., Pelassa, V., Pelat, D., Perez, M. d. C., Persic, M., Petrucci, P. O., Peyaud, B., Pichel, A., Pieloth, D., Pierre, E., Pita, S., Pivato, G., Pizzolato, F., Platino, M., Platos, Ł., Platzer, R., Podkladkin, S., Pogosyan, L., Pohl, M., Pojmanski, G., Ponz, J. D., Potter, W., Poutanen, J., Prandini, E., Prast, J., Preece, R., Profeti, F., Prokoph, H., Prouza, M., Proyetti, M., Puerto Giménez, I., Pühlhofer, G., Puljak, I., Punch, M., Pyzioł, R., Quel, E. J., Quesada, J., Quinn, J., Quirrenbach, A., Racero, E., Rainò, S., Rajda, P. J., Rameez, M., Ramon, P., Rando, R., Rannot, R. C., Rataj, M., Raue, M., Ravignani, D., Reardon, P., Reimann, O., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Reitberger, K., Renaud, M., Renner, S., Reville, B., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Ribordy, M., Richards, G., Richer, M. G., Rico, J., Ridky, J., Rieger, F., Ringegni, P., Ripken, J., Ristori, P. R., Rivière, A., Rivoire, S., Rob, L., Rodeghiero, G., Roeser, U., Rohlfs, R., Rojas, G., Romano, P., Romaszkan, W., Romero, G. E., Rosen, S. R., Rosier Lees, S., Ross, D., Rouaix, G., Rousselle, J., Rousselle, S., Rovero, A. C., Roy, F., Royer, S., Rudak, B., Rulten, C., Rupiński, M., Russo, F., Ryde, F., Saavedra, O., Sacco, B., Saemann, E. O., Saggion, A., Sahakian, V., Saito, K., Saito, T., Saito, Y., Sakaki, N., Sakonaka, R., Salini, A., Sanchez, F., Sanchez Conde, M., Sandoval, A., Sandaker, H., Sant'Ambrogio, E., Santangelo, A., Santos, E. M., Sanuy, A., Sapozhnikov, L., Sarkar, S., Sartore, N., Sasaki, H., Satalecka, K., Sawada, M., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Scarcioffolo, M., Schafer, J., Schanz, T., Schlenstedt, S., Schlickeiser, R., Schmidt, T., Schmoll, J., Schovanek, P., Schroedter, M., Schubert, A., Schultz, C., Schultze, J., Schulz, A., Schure, K., Schussler, F., Schwab, T., Schwanke, U., Schwarz, J., Schwarzburg, S., Schweizer, T., Schwemmer, S., Schwendicke, U., Schwerdt, C., Segreto, A., Seiradakis, J. H., Sembroski, G. H., Servillat, M., Seweryn, K., Sharma, M., Shayduk, M., Shellard, R. C., Shi, J., Shibata, T., Shibuya, A., Shore, S., Shum, E., Sideras Haddad, E., Sidoli, L., Sidz, M., Sieiro, J., Sikora, M., Silk, J., Sillanpää, A., Singh, B. B., Sironi, G., Sitarek, J., Skole, C., Smareglia, R., Smith, A., Smith, D., Smith, J., Smith, N., Sobczyńska, D., Sol, H., Sottile, G., Sowiński, M., Spanier, F., Spiga, D., Spyrou, S., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Starling, R. L. 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F., Torres, M., Toscano, S., Toso, G., Tosti, G., Totani, T., Toussenel, F., Tovmassian, G., Travnicek, P., Treves, A., Trifoglio, M., Troyano, I., Tsinganos, K., Ueno, H., Umana, G., Umehara, K., Upadhya, S. S., Usher, T., Uslenghi, M., Vagnetti, F., Valdes Galicia, J. F., Vallania, P., Vallejo, G., van Driel, W., van Eldik, C., Vandenbrouke, J., Vanderwalt, J., Vankov, H., Vasileiadis, G., Vassiliev, V., Veberic, D., Vegas, I., Vercellone, S., Vergani, S., Verzi, V., Vettolani, G. P., Veyssière, C., Vialle, J. P., Viana, A., Videla, M., Vigorito, C., Vincent, P., Vincent, S., Vink, J., Vlahakis, N., Vlahos, L., Vogler, P., Voisin, V., Vollhardt, A., von Gunten, H. P., Vorobiov, S., Vuerli, C., Waegebaert, V., Wagner, R., Wagner, R. G., Wagner, S., Wakely, S. P., Walter, R., Walther, T., Warda, K., Warwick, R. S., Wawer, P., Wawrzaszek, R., Webb, N., Wegner, P., Weinstein, A., Weitzel, Q., Welsing, R., Werner, M., Wetteskind, H., White, R. 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Published
2013

184. Modeling the structure of magnetic fields in Neutron Stars: from the interior to the magnetosphere

Author

Bucciantini, N., Pili, A. G., Del Zanna, L., Bucciantini, N., Pili, A. G., and Del Zanna, L.

Abstract

The phenomenology of the emission of pulsars and magnetars depends dramatically on the structure and properties of their magnetic field. In particular it is believed that the outbursting and flaring activity observed in AXPs and SRGs is strongly related to their internal magnetic field. Recent observations have moreover shown that charges are present in their magnetospheres supporting the idea that their magnetic field is tightly twisted in the vicinity of the star. In principle these objects offer a unique opportunity to investigate physics in a regime beyond what can be obtained in the laboratory. We will discuss the properties of equilibrium models of magnetized neutron stars, and we will show how internal and external currents can be related. These magnetic field configurations will be discussed considering also their stability, relevant for their origin and possibly connected to events like SNe and GRBs. We will also show what kind of deformations they induce in the star, that could lead to emission of gravitational waves. In the case of a twisted magnetosphere we will show how the amount of twist regulates their general topology. A general formalism based on the simultaneous numerical solution of the general relativistic Grad-Shafranov equation and Einstein equations will be presented., Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows, 8-12 June 2015, Avignon, France

Published
2015
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185. CTA Contributions to the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015)

Author

Consortium, The CTA, Abchiche, A., Abeysekara, U., Abril, Ó., Acero, F., Acharya, B. S., Actis, M., Agnetta, G., Aguilar, J. A., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A., Albert, A., Alcubierre, M., Alfaro, R., Aliu, E., Allafort, A. J., Allan, D., Allekotte, I., Aloisio, R., Amans, J. -P., Amato, E., Ambrogi, L., Ambrosi, G., Ambrosio, M., Anderson, J., Anduze, M., Angüner, E. O., Antolini, E., Antonelli, L. A., Antonucci, M., Antonuccio, V., Antoranz, P., Aramo, C., Aravantinos, A., Argan, A., Armstrong, T., Arnaldi, H., Arnold, L., Arrabito, L., Arrieta, M., Asano, K., Asorey, H. G., Aune, T., Singh, C. B., Babic, A., Backes, M., Bais, A., Bajtlik, S., Balazs, C., Balbo, M., Balis, D., Balkowski, C., Ballester, O., Ballet, J., Balzer, A., Bamba, A., Bandiera, R., Barber, A., Barbier, C., Barceló, M., Barnacka, A., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., Basso, S., Bastieri, D., Bauer, C., Baushev, A., Becciani, U., Becherini, Y., Tjus, J. Becker, Beckmann, V., Bednarek, W., Benbow, W., Ventura, D. Benedico, Berdugo, J., Berge, D., Bernardini, E., Bernhard, S., Bernlöhr, K., Bertucci, B., Besel, M. -A., Bhatt, N., Bhattacharjee, P., Bhattachryya, S., Biasuzzi, B., Bicknell, G., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Billotta, S., Bilnik, W., Biondo, B., Bird, T., Birsin, E., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Bitossi, M., Bigas, O. Blanch, Blasi, P., Boehm, C., Bogacz, L., Bogdan, M., Bohacova, M., Boisson, C., Gargallo, J. Boix, Bolmont, J., Bonanno, G., Bonardi, A., Bonifacio, P., Bonnoli, G., Borkowski, J., Bose, R., Bosnjak, Z., Bottani, A., Böttcher, M., Bousquet, J. -J., Boutonnet, C., Bouyjou, F., Braiding, C., Brandt, L., Brau-Nogué, S., Bregeon, J., Bretz, T., Briggs, M., Brigida, M., Bringmann, T., Brisken, W., Brocato, E., Brook, P., Brown, A. M., Brun, P., Brunetti, G., Brunetti, L., Bruno, P., Bryan, M., Buanes, T., Bucciantini, N., Buchholtz, G., Buckley, J., Bugaev, V., Bühler, R., Bulgarelli, A., Bulik, T., Burton, M., Burtovoi, A., Busetto, G., Buson, S., Buss, J., Byrum, K., Cameron, R., Camprecios, J., Canelli, F., Canestrari, R., Cantu, S., Capalbi, M., Capasso, M., Capobianco, G., Caraveo, P., Cardenzana, J., Carius, S., Carlile, C., Carmona, E., Carosi, A., Carosi, R., Carr, J., Carroll, M., Carter, J., Carton, P. -H., Caruso, R., Casandjian, J. -M., Casanova, S., Cascone, E., Casiraghi, M., Castellina, A., Catalano, O., Catalanotti, S., Cavazzani, S., Cazaux, S., Cefalà, M., Cerchiara, P., Cereda, M., Cerruti, M., Chabanne, E., Chadwick, P., Champion, C., Chaty, S., Chaves, R., Cheimets, P., Chen, A., Chen, X., Chernyakova, M., Chiappetti, L., Chikawa, M., Chinn, D., Chitnis, V. R., Cho, N., Christov, A., Chudoba, J., Cieślar, M., Cillis, A., Ciocci, M. A., Clay, R., Cohen-Tanugi, J., Colafrancesco, S., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Colome, J., Colonges, S., Compin, M., Conforti, V., Connaughton, V., Connell, S., Conrad, J., Contreras, J. L., Coppi, P., Corbel, S., Coridian, J., Corona, P., Corti, D., Cortina, J., Cossio, L., Costa, A., Costantini, H., Cotter, G., Courty, B., Covino, S., Covone, G., Crimi, G., Criswell, S. J., Crocker, R., Croston, J., Cusumano, G., Da Vela, P., Dale, Ø., D'Ammando, F., Dang, D., Daniel, M., Davids, I., Dawson, B., Dazzi, F., Costa, B. de Aguiar, De Angelis, A., Cardoso, R. F. de Araujo, De Caprio, V., De Cesare, G., De Franco, A., De Frondat, F., Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal, de la Calle, I., De La Vega, G. A., Lopez, R. de los Reyes, De Lotto, B., De Luca, A., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, de Naurois, M., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, De Palma, F., de Souza, V., Decock, G., Deil, C., Del Santo, M., Delagnes, E., Deleglise, G., Delgado, C., della Volpe, D., Deloye, P., Depaola, G., Detournay, M., Dettlaff, A., Di Girolamo, T., Di Giulio, C., Di Paola, A., Di Pierro, F., Di Sciascio, G., Díaz, C., Dick, J., Dickinson, H., Diebold, S., Diez, V., Digel, S., Dipold, J., Disset, G., Distefano, A., Djannati-Ataï, A., Doert, M., Dohmke, M., Domainko, W., Dominik, N., Prester, D. Dominis, Donat, A., Donnarumma, I., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Dournaux, J. -L., Doyle, K., Drake, G., Dravins, D., Drury, L., Dubus, G., Dumas, D., Dumm, J., Durand, D., D'Urso, D., Dwarkadas, V., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Ebr, J., Echaniz, J. C., Edy, E., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Einecke, S., Eisch, J., Eisenkolb, F., Eleftheriadis, C., Elsässer, D., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Engelbrecht, C., Engelhaupt, D., Ernenwein, J. -P., Errando, M., Eschbach, S., Etchegoyen, A., Evans, P., Fairbairn, M., Falcone, A., Fantinel, D., Farakos, K., Farnier, C., Farrell, E., Farrell, S., Fasola, G., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Ferenc, D., Fernandez, A., Fernandez-Alonso, M., Ferreira, O., Fesquet, M., Fetfatzis, P., Fiasson, A., Filipčič, A., Filipovic, M., Fink, D., Finley, C., Finley, J. P., Finoguenov, A., Fioretti, V., Fiorini, M., Curcoll, R. Firpo, Fleischhack, H., Flores, H., Florin, D., Föhr, C., Fokitis, E., Font, L., Fontaine, G., Fontes, B., Forest, F., Fornasa, M., Förster, A., Fortin, P., Fortson, L., Fouque, N., Franckowiak, A., Franco, F. J., Frankowski, A., Frega, N., Albuquerque, I. Freire Mota, Coromina, L. Freixas, Fresnillo, L., Fruck, C., Fuessling, M., Fugazza, D., Fujita, Y., Fukami, S., Fukazawa, Y., Fukuda, T., Fukui, Y., Funk, S., Gäbele, W., Gabici, S., Gadola, A., Galante, N., Gall, D. D., Gallant, Y., Galloway, D., Gallozzi, S., Gao, S., Garcia, B., Gil, R. García, López, R. Garcia, Garczarczyk, M., Gardiol, D., Gargano, C., Gargano, F., Garozzo, S., Garrecht, F., Garrido, D., Garrido, L., Gascon, D., Gaskins, J., Gaudemard, J., Gaug, M., Gaweda, J., Geffroy, N., Gérard, L., Ghalumyan, A., Ghedina, A., Ghigo, M., Ghislain, P., Giannakaki, E., Gianotti, F., Giarrusso, S., Giavitto, G., Giebels, B., Giglietto, N., Gika, V., Gimenes, R., Giomi, M., Giommi, P., Giordano, F., Giovannini, G., Giro, E., Giroletti, M., Giuliani, A., Glicenstein, J. -F., Godinovic, N., Goldoni, P., Berisso, M. Gomez, Vargas, G. A. Gomez, Gonzalez, M. M., González, A., González, F., Muñoz, A. González, Gothe, K. S., Gotz, D., Grabarczyk, T., Graciani, R., Grandi, P., Grañena, F., Granot, J., Grasseau, G., Gredig, R., Green, A. J., Green, A. M., Greenshaw, T., Grenier, I., Grillo, A., Grondin, M. -H., Grube, J., Grudzinska, M., Grygorczuk, J., Guarino, V., Guberman, D., Gunji, S., Gyuk, G., Hadasch, D., Hagedorn, A., Hahn, J., Hakansson, N., Heras, N. Hamer, Hanabata, Y., Hara, S., Hardcastle, M. J., Harris, J., Hassan, T., Hatanaka, K., Haubold, T., Haupt, A., Hayakawa, T., Hayashida, M., Heller, M., Heller, R., Henault, F., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hermel, R., Llorente, J. Herrera, Herrero, A., Hervet, O., Hidaka, N., Hinton, J., Hirai, W., Hirotani, K., Hoard, D., Hoffmann, D., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holch, T., Holder, J., Hooper, S., Horan, D., Hörandel, J. R., Hormigos, S., Horns, D., Hose, J., Houles, J., Hovatta, T., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Huet, J. -M., Hütten, M., Humensky, T. B., Huovelin, J., Huppert, J. -F., Iacovacci, M., Ibarra, A., Idźkowski, B., Ikawa, D., Illa, J. M., Impiombato, D., Incorvaia, S., Inome, Y., Inoue, S., Inoue, T., Inoue, Y., Iocco, F., Ioka, K., Iori, M., Ishio, K., Israel, G. L., Jablonski, C., Jacholkowska, A., Jacquemier, J., Jamrozy, M., Janecek, P., Janiak, M., Jankowsky, F., Jean, P., Jeanney, C., Jegouzo, I., Jenke, P., Jimenez, J. J., Jingo, M., Jocou, L., Jogler, T., Johnson, C. A., Journet, L., Juffroy, C., Jung, I., Kaaret, P. E., Kagaya, M., Kakuwa, J., Kalekin, O., Kalkuhl, C., Kankanyan, R., Karastergiou, A., Kärcher, K., Karczewski, M., Karkar, S., Karn, P., Kasperek, J., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Kawanaka, N., Kawashima, T., Kazanas, D., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Kellner-Leidel, B., Kendziorra, E., Kersten, J., Khélifi, B., Kieda, D. B., Kihm, T., Kisaka, S., Kissmann, R., Klepser, S., Kluźniak, W., Knapen, J., Knapp, J., Knödlseder, J., Köck, F., Kocot, J., Kodakkadan, A., Kodani, K., Kohri, K., Kojima, T., Kokkotas, K., Kolitzus, D., Komin, N., Kominis, I., Konno, Y., Kosack, K., Koss, G., Koul, R., Kowal, G., Koyama, S., Kozioł, J., Kraus, M., Krause, J., Krause, M., Krawzcynski, H., Krennrich, F., Kretzschmann, A., Kruger, P., Kubo, H., Kudryavtsev, V., Mezek, G. Kukec, Kushida, J., Kuznetsov, A., La Barbera, A., La Palombara, N., La Parola, V., La Rosa, G., Laffon, H., Lagadec, T., Lahmann, R., Lalik, K., Lamanna, G., Landriu, D., Landt, H., Lang, R. G., Languignon, D., Lapington, J., Laporte, P., Latovski, N., Law-Green, D., Fèvre, J. -P. Le, Flour, T. Le, Sidaner, P. Le, Lee, S. -H., Lee, W. H., Leffhalm, K., Leich, H., de Oliveira, M. A. 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A., Ottaway, D., Otte, N., Oya, I., Ozieblo, A., Padovani, M., Pagano, I., Paiano, S., Paizis, A., Palacio, J., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panagiotidis, K., Panazol, J. -L., Paneque, D., Panter, M., Panzera, M. R., Paoletti, R., Paolillo, M., Papayannis, A., Papyan, G., Paravac, A., Paredes, J. M., Pareschi, G., Park, N., Parsons, D., Paśko, P., Pavy, S., Arribas, M. Paz, Pech, M., Peck, A., Pedaletti, G., Peet, S., Pelassa, V., Pelat, D., Peres, C., Perez, M. d. C., Perri, L., Persic, M., Petrashyk, A., Petrucci, P. -O., Peyaud, B., Pfeifer, M., Pfeiffer, G., Piano, G., Pichel, A., Pieloth, D., Pierbattista, M., Pierre, E., de Pinho, F. Pinto, García, C. Pio, Piret, Y., Pita, S., Planes, A., Platino, M., Platos, Ł., Platzer, R., Podkladkin, S., Pogosyan, L., Pohl, M., Poinsignon, P., Ponz, J. D., Porcelli, A., Potter, W., Poulios, S., Poutanen, J., Prandini, E., Prast, J., Preece, R., Profeti, F., Prokhorov, D., Prokoph, H., Prouza, M., Proyetti, M., Pruchniewicz, R., Pueschel, E., Pühlhofer, G., Puljak, I., Punch, M., Pyzioł, R., Queiroz, F., Quel, E. J., Quinn, J., Quirrenbach, A., Racero, E., Räck, T., Rafalski, J., Rafighi, I., Rainò, S., Rajda, P. J., Rameez, M., Rando, R., Rannot, R. C., Rataj, M., Rateau, S., Ravel, T., Ravignani, D., Razzaque, S., Reardon, P., Reimann, O., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Reitberger, K., Renaud, M., Renner, S., Reposeur, T., Rettig, R., Reville, B., Rhode, W., Ribeiro, D., Ribó, M., Richards, G., Richer, M. G., Rico, J., Ridky, J., Rieger, F., Ringegni, P., Ristori, P. R., Rivière, A., Rivoire, S., Roache, E., Rodeghiero, G., Rodriguez, J., Fernandez, G. Rodriguez, Vázquez, J. J. Rodríguez, Rogers, T., Rojas, G., Romano, P., Rodriguez, M. P. Romay, Romeo, G., Romero, G. E., Roncadelli, M., Rose, J., Rosen, S., Lees, S. 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J., Schlenstedt, S., Schlickeiser, R., Schmidt, T., Schmoll, J., Schneider, M., Schovanek, P., Schubert, A., Schultz, C., Schultze, J., Schulz, A., Schulz, S., Schure, K., Schussler, F., Schwab, T., Schwanke, U., Schwarz, J., Schweizer, T., Schwemmer, S., Schwendicke, U., Schwerdt, C., Segreto, A., Seiradakis, J. -H., Sembroski, G. H., Semikoz, D., Serre, N., Servillat, M., Seweryn, K., Shafi, N., Sharma, M., Shayduk, M., Shellard, R. C., Shibata, T., Pandeni, K. Shiningayamwe, Shukla, A., Shum, E., Sidoli, L., Sidz, M., Sieiro, J., Siejkowski, H., Silk, J., Sillanpää, A., Simone, D., Singh, B. B., Sinha, A., Sironi, G., Sitarek, J., Sizun, P., Slyusar, V., Smith, A., Smith, J., Sobczyńska, D., Sol, H., Sottile, G., Sowiński, M., Spanier, F., Spengler, G., Spiga, D., Stadler, R., Stahl, O., Stamatescu, V., Stamerra, A., Stanič, S., Starling, R., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stefanik, S., Stegmann, C., Steiner, S., Stella, C., Stergioulas, N., Sternberger, R., Sterzel, M., Stevenson, B., Stinzing, F., Stodulska, M., Stodulski, M., Stolarczyk, T., Straumann, U., Strazzeri, E., Stringhetti, L., Strzys, M., Stuik, R., Sulanke, K. -H., Supanitsky, A. D., Suric, T., Sushch, I., Sutcliffe, P., Sykes, J., Szanecki, M., Szepieniec, T., Szwarnog, P., Tacchini, A., Tachihara, K., Tagliaferri, G., Tajima, H., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, K., Takahashi, M., Takalo, L., Takami, H., Talbot, G., Tammi, J., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, S., Tanaka, T., Tanaka, Y., Tanci, C., Tarantino, E., Tavani, M., Tavecchio, F., Tavernet, J. -P., Tayabaly, K., Tejedor, L. 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K., Yamamoto, H., Yamamoto, T., Yamazaki, R., Yanagita, S., Yang, L., Yebras, J. M., Yelos, D., Yeung, W., Yoshida, A., Yoshida, T., Yoshiike, S., Yoshikoshi, T., Yu, P., Zabalza, V., Zacharias, M., Zaharijas, G., Zajczyk, A., Zampieri, L., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., Sanchez, R. Zanmar, Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H., Zhao, A., Ziegler, A., Ziemann, J., Ziętara, K., Ziółkowski, J., Zitelli, V., Zoli, A., Zurbach, C., and Żychowski, P.

Abstract

List of contributions from the CTA Consortium presented at the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference, 30 July - 6 August 2015, The Hague, The Netherlands., Comment: Index of CTA conference proceedings at the ICRC2015, The Hague (The Netherlands). v1: placeholder with no arXiv links yet, to be replaced once individual contributions have been all submitted; v2: final with arXiv links to all CTA contributions and full author list

Published
2015

186. The study of neutron star magnetospheres with LOFT

Author

Mignani, R. P., Bocchino, F., Bucciantini, N., Burgay, M., Cusumano, G., De Luca, A., Esposito, P., Gouiffes, C., Hermsen, W., Kanbach, G., Kuiper, L., Israel, G. L., Marelli, M., Mereghetti, S., Mineo, T., Motch, C., Pellizzoni, A., Possenti, A., Ray, P. S., Rea, N., Rudak, B., Salvetti, D., Shearer, A., Słowikowska, A., Tiengo, A., Turolla, R., Webb, N., Mignani, R. P., Bocchino, F., Bucciantini, N., Burgay, M., Cusumano, G., De Luca, A., Esposito, P., Gouiffes, C., Hermsen, W., Kanbach, G., Kuiper, L., Israel, G. L., Marelli, M., Mereghetti, S., Mineo, T., Motch, C., Pellizzoni, A., Possenti, A., Ray, P. S., Rea, N., Rudak, B., Salvetti, D., Shearer, A., Słowikowska, A., Tiengo, A., Turolla, R., and Webb, N.

Abstract

This is a White Paper in support of the mission concept of the Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (LOFT), proposed as a medium-sized ESA mission. We discuss the potential of LOFT for the study of magnetospheres of isolated neutron stars. For a summary, we refer to the paper., Comment: White Paper in Support of the Mission Concept of the Large Observatory for X-ray Timing

Published
2015

187. Probing the emission physics and weak/soft population of Gamma-Ray Bursts with LOFT

Author

Amati, L., Stratta, G., Atteia, J. -L., De Pasquale, M., Del Monte, E., Gendre, B., Götz, D., Guidorzi, C., Izzo, L., Kouveliotou, C., Osborne, J., Penacchioni, A. V., Romano, P., Sakamoto, T., Salvaterra, R., Schanne, S., Zand, J. J. M. in 't, Antonelli, L. A., Braga, J., Brandt, S., Bucciantini, N., Castro-Tirado, A., D'Elia, V., Feroci, M., Fuschino, F., Guetta, D., Longo, F., Lyutikov, M., Maccarone, T., Mangano, V., Marisaldi, M., Mereghetti, S., O'Brien, P., Rossi, E. M., Ryde, F., Soffitta, P., Troja, E., Wijers, R. A. M. J., Zhang, B., Amati, L., Stratta, G., Atteia, J. -L., De Pasquale, M., Del Monte, E., Gendre, B., Götz, D., Guidorzi, C., Izzo, L., Kouveliotou, C., Osborne, J., Penacchioni, A. V., Romano, P., Sakamoto, T., Salvaterra, R., Schanne, S., Zand, J. J. M. in 't, Antonelli, L. A., Braga, J., Brandt, S., Bucciantini, N., Castro-Tirado, A., D'Elia, V., Feroci, M., Fuschino, F., Guetta, D., Longo, F., Lyutikov, M., Maccarone, T., Mangano, V., Marisaldi, M., Mereghetti, S., O'Brien, P., Rossi, E. M., Ryde, F., Soffitta, P., Troja, E., Wijers, R. A. M. J., and Zhang, B.

Abstract

This is a White Paper in support of the mission concept of the Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (LOFT), proposed as a medium-sized ESA mission. We discuss the potential of LOFT for the study of gamma-ray bursts. For a summary, we refer to the paper., Comment: White Paper in Support of the Mission Concept of the Large Observatory for X-ray Timing

Published
2015

190. Unveiling the Magnetic Structure of VHE SNRs/PWNe with XIPE, the X-ray Imaging-Polarimetry Explorer.

Author

de Ona Wilhelmi, E., Vink, J., Bykov, A., Zanin, R., Bucciantini, N., Amato, E., Bandiera, R., Olmi, B., and Uvarov, Yu.

Subjects
X-ray imaging, POLARIMETRY, MAGNETIC structure, PULSARS, NEBULAE
Abstract

The dynamics, energetics and evolution of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) and supernova remnants (SNRs), are strongly affected by their magnetic field strength and distribution. They are usually strong, extended, sources of non-thermal X-ray radiation, producing intrinsically polarised radiation. The energetic wind around pulsars produces a highly-magnetised, structured flow, often displaying a jet and a torus and different features (i.e. wisps, knots). This magnetic-dominant wind evolves as it moves away from the pulsar magnetosphere to the surrounding large-scale nebula, becoming kinetic-dominant. Basic aspects such how this conversion is produced, or how the jets and torus are formed, as well as the level of turbulence in the nebula are still unknown. Likewise, the processes ruling the acceleration of particles in shell-like SNRs up to 1015 eV, including the amplification of the magnetic field, are not clear yet. Imaging polarimetry in this regard is crucial to localise the regions of shock acceleration and to measure the strength and the orientation of the magnetic field at these emission sites. X-ray polarimetry with the X-ray Imaging Polarimetry Explorer (XIPE) will allow the understanding of the magnetic field structure and intensity on different regions in SNRs and PWNe, helping to unveil long-standing questions such as i.e. acceleration of cosmic rays in SNRs or magnetic-to-kinetic energy transfer. SNRs and PWNe also represent the largest population of Galactic very-high energy gamma-ray sources, therefore the study of their magnetic distribution with XIPE will provide fundamental ingredients on the investigation of those sources at very high energies. We will discuss the physics case related to SNRs and PWNe and the expectations of the XIPE observations of some of the most prominent SNRs and PWNe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
Full Text
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194. The large observatory for x-ray timing

Author

Feroci, M., Den Herder, J. W., Bozzo, E., Barret, D., Brandt, S., Hernanz, M., Van Der Klis, M., Pohl, M., Santangelo, A., Stella, L., Watts, A., Wilms, J., Zane, S., Ahangarianabhari, M., Albertus, C., Alford, M., Alpar, A., Altamirano, D., Alvarez, L., Amati, L., Amoros, C., Andersson, N., Antonelli, A., Argan, A., Artigue, R., Artigues, B., Atteia, J. -L, Azzarello, P., Bakala, P., Baldazzi, G., Balman, S., Barbera, M., Van Baren, C., Bhattacharyya, S., Baykal, A., Belloni, T., Bernardini, F., Bertuccio, G., Bianchi, S., Bianchini, A., Binko, P., Blay, P., Bocchino, F., Bodin, P., Bombaci, I., Bonnet Bidaud, J. -M, Boutloukos, S., Bradley, L., Braga, J., Brown, E., Bucciantini, N., Burderi, L., Burgay, M., Bursa, M., Budtz-Jørgensen, C., Cackett, E., Cadoux, F. R., Caïs, P., Caliandro, G. A., Campana, R., Campana, S., Capitanio, F., Casares, J., Casella, P., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Cavazzuti, E., Cerda-Duran, P., Chakrabarty, D., Château, F., Chenevez, J., Coker, J., Cole, R., Collura, A., Cornelisse, R., Courvoisier, T., Cros, A., Cumming, A., Cusumano, G., D'ai, A., D'elia, V., Del Monte, E., De Luca, A., De Martino, D., Dercksen, J. P. C., De Pasquale, M., De Rosa, A., Del Santo, M., Di Cosimo, S., Diebold, S., Di Salvo, T., Donnarumma, I., Drago, A., Durant, M., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Erkut, M. H., Esposito, P., Evangelista, Y., Fabian, A., Falanga, M., Favre, Y., Feldman, C., Ferrari, V., Ferrigno, C., Finger, M., Finger, M. H., Fraser, G. W., Frericks, M., Fuschino, F., Gabler, M., Galloway, D. K., Galvez Sanchez, J. L., Garcia-Berro, E., Gendre, B., Gezari, S., Giles, A. B., Gilfanov, M., Giommi, P., Giovannini, G., Giroletti, M., Gogus, E., Goldwurm, A., Goluchová, K., Götz, D., Gouiffes, C., Grassi, M., Groot, P., Gschwender, M., Gualtieri, L., Guidorzi, C., Guy, L., Haas, D., Haensel, P., Hailey, M., Hansen, F., Hartmann, D. H., Haswell, C. A., Hebeler, K., Heger, A., Hermsen, W., Homan, J., Hornstrup, A., Hudec, R., Huovelin, J., Ingram, A., In't Zand, J. J. M., Israel, G., Iwasawa, K., Izzo, L., Jacobs, H. M., Jetter, F., Johannsen, T., Jonker, P., Josè, J., Kaaret, P., Kanbach, G., Karas, V., Karelin, D., Kataria, D., Keek, L., Kennedy, T., Klochkov, D., Kluzniak, W., Kokkotas, K., Korpela, S., Kouveliotou, C., Kreykenbohm, I., Kuiper, L. M., Kuvvetli, I., Labanti, C., Lai, D., Lamb, F. K., Laubert, P. P., Lebrun, F., Lin, D., Linder, D., Lodato, G., Longo, F., Lund, N., Maccarone, T. J., Macera, D., Maestre, S., Mahmoodifar, S., Maier, D., Malcovati, P., Mandel, I., Mangano, V., Manousakis, A., Marisaldi, M., Markowitz, A., Martindale, A., Matt, G., Mchardy, I. M., Melatos, A., Mendez, M., Mereghetti, S., Michalska, M., Migliari, S., Mignani, R., Miller, M. C., Miller, J. M., Mineo, T., Miniutti, G., Morsink, S., Motch, C., Motta, S., Mouchet, M., Mouret, G., Mulaová, J., Muleri, F., Muñoz-Darias, T., Negueruela, I., Neilsen, J., Norton, A. J., Nowak, M., O'brien, P., Olsen, P. E. H., Orienti, M., Orio, M., Orlandini, M., Orleaaski, P., Osborne, J. P., Osten, R., Ozel, F., Pacciani, L., Paolillo, M., Papitto, A., Paredes, J. M., Patruno, A., Paul, B., Perinati, E., Pellizzoni, A., Penacchioni, A. V., Perez, M. A., Petracek, V., Pittori, C., Pons, J., Portell, J., Possenti, A., Poutanen, J., Prakash, M., Le Provost, P., Psaltis, D., Rambaud, D., Ramon, P., Ramsay, G., Rapisarda, M., Rachevski, A., Rashevskaya, I., Ray, P. S., Rea, N., Reddy, S., Reig, P., Reina Aranda, M., Remillard, R., Reynolds, C., Rezzolla, L., Ribo, M., De La Rie, R., Riggio, A., Rios, A., Rodríguez-Gil, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohlfs, R., Romano, P., Rossi, E. M. R., Rozanska, A., Rousseau, A., Ryde, Felix, Sabau-Graziati, L., Sala, G., Salvaterra, R., Sanna, A., Sandberg, J., Scaringi, S., Schanne, S., Schee, J., Schmid, C., Shore, S., Schneider, R., Schwenk, A., Schwope, A. D., Seyler, J. -Y, Shearer, A., Smith, A., Smith, D. M., Smith, P. J., Sochora, V., Soffitta, P., Soleri, P., Spencer, A., Stappers, B., Steiner, A. W., Stergioulas, N., Stratta, G., Strohmayer, T. E., Stuchlik, Z., Suchy, S., Sulemainov, V., Takahashi, T., Tamburini, F., Tauris, T., Tenzer, C., Tolos, L., Tombesi, F., Tomsick, J., Torok, G., Torrejon, J. M., Torres, D. F., Tramacere, A., Trois, A., Turolla, R., Turriziani, S., Uter, P., Uttley, P., Vacchi, A., Varniere, P., Vaughan, S., Vercellone, S., Vrba, V., Walton, D., Watanabe, S., Wawrzaszek, R., Webb, N., Weinberg, N., Wende, H., Wheatley, P., Wijers, R., Wijnands, R., Wille, M., Wilson-Hodge, C. A., Winter, B., Wood, K., Zampa, G., Zampa, N., Zampieri, L., Zdunik, L., Zdziarski, A., Zhang, B., Zwart, F., Ayre, M., Boenke, T., Corral Van Damme, C., Kuulkers, E., Lumb, D., Feroci, M., Den Herder, J. W., Bozzo, E., Barret, D., Brandt, S., Hernanz, M., Van Der Klis, M., Pohl, M., Santangelo, A., Stella, L., Watts, A., Wilms, J., Zane, S., Ahangarianabhari, M., Albertus, C., Alford, M., Alpar, A., Altamirano, D., Alvarez, L., Amati, L., Amoros, C., Andersson, N., Antonelli, A., Argan, A., Artigue, R., Artigues, B., Atteia, J. -L, Azzarello, P., Bakala, P., Baldazzi, G., Balman, S., Barbera, M., Van Baren, C., Bhattacharyya, S., Baykal, A., Belloni, T., Bernardini, F., Bertuccio, G., Bianchi, S., Bianchini, A., Binko, P., Blay, P., Bocchino, F., Bodin, P., Bombaci, I., Bonnet Bidaud, J. -M, Boutloukos, S., Bradley, L., Braga, J., Brown, E., Bucciantini, N., Burderi, L., Burgay, M., Bursa, M., Budtz-Jørgensen, C., Cackett, E., Cadoux, F. R., Caïs, P., Caliandro, G. A., Campana, R., Campana, S., Capitanio, F., Casares, J., Casella, P., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Cavazzuti, E., Cerda-Duran, P., Chakrabarty, D., Château, F., Chenevez, J., Coker, J., Cole, R., Collura, A., Cornelisse, R., Courvoisier, T., Cros, A., Cumming, A., Cusumano, G., D'ai, A., D'elia, V., Del Monte, E., De Luca, A., De Martino, D., Dercksen, J. P. C., De Pasquale, M., De Rosa, A., Del Santo, M., Di Cosimo, S., Diebold, S., Di Salvo, T., Donnarumma, I., Drago, A., Durant, M., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Erkut, M. H., Esposito, P., Evangelista, Y., Fabian, A., Falanga, M., Favre, Y., Feldman, C., Ferrari, V., Ferrigno, C., Finger, M., Finger, M. H., Fraser, G. W., Frericks, M., Fuschino, F., Gabler, M., Galloway, D. K., Galvez Sanchez, J. L., Garcia-Berro, E., Gendre, B., Gezari, S., Giles, A. B., Gilfanov, M., Giommi, P., Giovannini, G., Giroletti, M., Gogus, E., Goldwurm, A., Goluchová, K., Götz, D., Gouiffes, C., Grassi, M., Groot, P., Gschwender, M., Gualtieri, L., Guidorzi, C., Guy, L., Haas, D., Haensel, P., Hailey, M., Hansen, F., Hartmann, D. H., Haswell, C. A., Hebeler, K., Heger, A., Hermsen, W., Homan, J., Hornstrup, A., Hudec, R., Huovelin, J., Ingram, A., In't Zand, J. J. M., Israel, G., Iwasawa, K., Izzo, L., Jacobs, H. M., Jetter, F., Johannsen, T., Jonker, P., Josè, J., Kaaret, P., Kanbach, G., Karas, V., Karelin, D., Kataria, D., Keek, L., Kennedy, T., Klochkov, D., Kluzniak, W., Kokkotas, K., Korpela, S., Kouveliotou, C., Kreykenbohm, I., Kuiper, L. M., Kuvvetli, I., Labanti, C., Lai, D., Lamb, F. K., Laubert, P. P., Lebrun, F., Lin, D., Linder, D., Lodato, G., Longo, F., Lund, N., Maccarone, T. J., Macera, D., Maestre, S., Mahmoodifar, S., Maier, D., Malcovati, P., Mandel, I., Mangano, V., Manousakis, A., Marisaldi, M., Markowitz, A., Martindale, A., Matt, G., Mchardy, I. M., Melatos, A., Mendez, M., Mereghetti, S., Michalska, M., Migliari, S., Mignani, R., Miller, M. C., Miller, J. M., Mineo, T., Miniutti, G., Morsink, S., Motch, C., Motta, S., Mouchet, M., Mouret, G., Mulaová, J., Muleri, F., Muñoz-Darias, T., Negueruela, I., Neilsen, J., Norton, A. J., Nowak, M., O'brien, P., Olsen, P. E. H., Orienti, M., Orio, M., Orlandini, M., Orleaaski, P., Osborne, J. P., Osten, R., Ozel, F., Pacciani, L., Paolillo, M., Papitto, A., Paredes, J. M., Patruno, A., Paul, B., Perinati, E., Pellizzoni, A., Penacchioni, A. V., Perez, M. A., Petracek, V., Pittori, C., Pons, J., Portell, J., Possenti, A., Poutanen, J., Prakash, M., Le Provost, P., Psaltis, D., Rambaud, D., Ramon, P., Ramsay, G., Rapisarda, M., Rachevski, A., Rashevskaya, I., Ray, P. S., Rea, N., Reddy, S., Reig, P., Reina Aranda, M., Remillard, R., Reynolds, C., Rezzolla, L., Ribo, M., De La Rie, R., Riggio, A., Rios, A., Rodríguez-Gil, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohlfs, R., Romano, P., Rossi, E. M. R., Rozanska, A., Rousseau, A., Ryde, Felix, Sabau-Graziati, L., Sala, G., Salvaterra, R., Sanna, A., Sandberg, J., Scaringi, S., Schanne, S., Schee, J., Schmid, C., Shore, S., Schneider, R., Schwenk, A., Schwope, A. D., Seyler, J. -Y, Shearer, A., Smith, A., Smith, D. M., Smith, P. J., Sochora, V., Soffitta, P., Soleri, P., Spencer, A., Stappers, B., Steiner, A. W., Stergioulas, N., Stratta, G., Strohmayer, T. E., Stuchlik, Z., Suchy, S., Sulemainov, V., Takahashi, T., Tamburini, F., Tauris, T., Tenzer, C., Tolos, L., Tombesi, F., Tomsick, J., Torok, G., Torrejon, J. M., Torres, D. F., Tramacere, A., Trois, A., Turolla, R., Turriziani, S., Uter, P., Uttley, P., Vacchi, A., Varniere, P., Vaughan, S., Vercellone, S., Vrba, V., Walton, D., Watanabe, S., Wawrzaszek, R., Webb, N., Weinberg, N., Wende, H., Wheatley, P., Wijers, R., Wijnands, R., Wille, M., Wilson-Hodge, C. A., Winter, B., Wood, K., Zampa, G., Zampa, N., Zampieri, L., Zdunik, L., Zdziarski, A., Zhang, B., Zwart, F., Ayre, M., Boenke, T., Corral Van Damme, C., Kuulkers, E., and Lumb, D.

Abstract

The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) was studied within ESA M3 Cosmic Vision framework and participated in the final downselection for a launch slot in 2022-2024. Thanks to the unprecedented combination of effective area and spectral resolution of its main instrument, LOFT will study the behaviour of matter under extreme conditions, such as the strong gravitational field in the innermost regions of accretion flows close to black holes and neutron stars, and the supranuclear densities in the interior of neutron stars. The science payload is based on a Large Area Detector (LAD, 10 m2 effective area, 2-30 keV, 240 eV spectral resolution, 1° collimated field of view) and a Wide Field Monitor (WFM, 2-50 keV, 4 steradian field of view, 1 arcmin source location accuracy, 300 eV spectral resolution). The WFM is equipped with an on-board system for bright events (e.g. GRB) localization. The trigger time and position of these events are broadcast to the ground within 30 s from discovery. In this paper we present the status of the mission at the end of its Phase A study., QC 20150611

Published
2014
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195. General relativistic neutron stars with twisted magnetosphere

Author

Pili, A. G., Bucciantini, N., Del Zanna, L., Pili, A. G., Bucciantini, N., and Del Zanna, L.

Abstract

Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters and Anomalous X-Ray Pulsars are extreme manifestations of the most magnetized neutron stars: magnetars. The phenomenology of their emission and spectral properties strongly support the idea that the magnetospheres of these astrophysical objects are tightly twisted in the vicinity of the star. Previous studies on equilibrium configurations have so far focused on either the internal or the external magnetic field configuration, without considering a real coupling between the two fields. Here we investigate numerical equilibrium models of magnetized neutron stars endowed with a confined twisted magnetosphere, solving the general relativistic Grad-Shafranov equation both in the interior and in the exterior of the compact object. A comprehensive study of the parameters space is provided to investigate the effects of different current distributions on the overall magnetic field structure., Comment: 15 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS

Published
2014
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196. The role of currents distribution in general relativistic equilibria of magnetized neutron stars

Author

Bucciantini, N., Pili, A. G., Del Zanna, L., Bucciantini, N., Pili, A. G., and Del Zanna, L.

Abstract

Magnetic fields play a critical role in the phenomenology of neutron stars. There is virtually no observable aspect which is not governed by them. Despite this, only recently efforts have been done to model magnetic fields in the correct general relativistic regime, characteristic of these compact objects. In this work we present, for the first time a comprehensive and detailed parameter study, in general relativity, of the role that the current distribution, and the related magnetic field structure, have in determining the precise structure of neutron stars. In particular, we show how the presence of localized currents can modify the field strength at the stellar surface, and we look for general trends, both in terms of energetic properties, and magnetic field configurations. Here we verify that, among other things, for a large class of different current distributions the resulting magnetic configurations are always dominated by the poloidal component of the current., Comment: 14 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS

Published
2014
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197. Axisymmetric equilibrium models for magnetized neutron stars in General Relativity under the Conformally Flat Condition

Author

Pili, A. G., Bucciantini, N., Del Zanna, L., Pili, A. G., Bucciantini, N., and Del Zanna, L.

Abstract

Extremely magnetized neutron stars with magnetic fields as strong as $\sim 10^{15-16}$ G, or magnetars, have received considerable attention in the last decade due to their identification as a plausible source for Soft Gamma Repeaters and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars. Moreover, this class of compact objects has been proposed as a possible engine capable of powering both Long and Short Gamma-Ray Bursts, if the rotation period in their formation stage is short enough (~1 ms). Such strong fields are expected to induce substantial deformations of the star and thus to produce the emission of gravitational waves. Here we investigate, by means of numerical modeling, axisymmetric static equilibria of polytropic and strongly magnetized stars in full general relativity, within the ideal magneto-hydrodynamic regime. The eXtended Conformally Flat Condition (XCFC) for the metric is assumed, allowing us to employ the techniques introduced for the X-ECHO code [Bucciantini & Del Zanna, 2011, Astron. Astrophys. 528, A101], proven to be accurate, efficient, and stable. The updated XNS code for magnetized neutron star equilibria is made publicly available for the community (see www.arcetri.astro.it/science/ahead/XNS). Several sequences of models are here retrieved, from the purely toroidal (resolving a controversy in the literature) or poloidal cases, to the so-called twisted torus mixed configurations, expected to be dynamically stable, which are solved for the first time in the non-perturbative regime., Comment: 24 pages, 22 figures, 5 tables

Published
2014
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199. The Large Observatory for x-ray timing

Author

Feroci, M., additional, den Herder, J. W., additional, Bozzo, E., additional, Barret, D., additional, Brandt, S., additional, Hernanz, M., additional, van der Klis, M., additional, Pohl, M., additional, Santangelo, A., additional, Stella, L., additional, Watts, A., additional, Wilms, J., additional, Zane, S., additional, Ahangarianabhari, M., additional, Albertus, C., additional, Alford, M., additional, Alpar, A., additional, Altamirano, D., additional, Alvarez, L., additional, Amati, L., additional, Amoros, C., additional, Andersson, N., additional, Antonelli, A., additional, Argan, A., additional, Artigue, R., additional, Artigues, B., additional, Atteia, J.-L., additional, Azzarello, P., additional, Bakala, P., additional, Baldazzi, G., additional, Balman, S., additional, Barbera, M., additional, van Baren, C., additional, Bhattacharyya, S., additional, Baykal, A., additional, Belloni, T., additional, Bernardini, F., additional, Bertuccio, G., additional, Bianchi, S., additional, Bianchini, A., additional, Binko, P., additional, Blay, P., additional, Bocchino, F., additional, Bodin, P., additional, Bombaci, I., additional, Bonnet Bidaud, J.-M., additional, Boutloukos, S., additional, Bradley, L., additional, Braga, J., additional, Brown, E., additional, Bucciantini, N., additional, Burderi, L., additional, Burgay, M., additional, Bursa, M., additional, Budtz-Jørgensen, C., additional, Cackett, E., additional, Cadoux, F. R., additional, Caïs, P., additional, Caliandro, G. A., additional, Campana, R., additional, Campana, S., additional, Capitanio, F., additional, Casares, J., additional, Casella, P., additional, Castro-Tirado, A. J., additional, Cavazzuti, E., additional, Cerda-Duran, P., additional, Chakrabarty, D., additional, Château, F., additional, Chenevez, J., additional, Coker, J., additional, Cole, R., additional, Collura, A., additional, Cornelisse, R., additional, Courvoisier, T., additional, Cros, A., additional, Cumming, A., additional, Cusumano, G., additional, D'Ai, A., additional, D'Elia, V., additional, Del Monte, E., additional, de Luca, A., additional, de Martino, D., additional, Dercksen, J. P. C., additional, de Pasquale, M., additional, De Rosa, A., additional, Del Santo, M., additional, Di Cosimo, S., additional, Diebold, S., additional, Di Salvo, T., additional, Donnarumma, I., additional, Drago, A., additional, Durant, M., additional, Emmanoulopoulos, D., additional, Erkut, M. H., additional, Esposito, P., additional, Evangelista, Y., additional, Fabian, A., additional, Falanga, M., additional, Favre, Y., additional, Feldman, C., additional, Ferrari, V., additional, Ferrigno, C., additional, Finger, M., additional, Finger, M. H., additional, Fraser, G. W., additional, Frericks, M., additional, Fuschino, F., additional, Gabler, M., additional, Galloway, D. K., additional, Galvez Sanchez, J. L., additional, Garcia-Berro, E., additional, Gendre, B., additional, Gezari, S., additional, Giles, A. B., additional, Gilfanov, M., additional, Giommi, P., additional, Giovannini, G., additional, Giroletti, M., additional, Gogus, E., additional, Goldwurm, A., additional, Goluchová, K., additional, Götz, D., additional, Gouiffes, C., additional, Grassi, M., additional, Groot, P., additional, Gschwender, M., additional, Gualtieri, L., additional, Guidorzi, C., additional, Guy, L., additional, Haas, D., additional, Haensel, P., additional, Hailey, M., additional, Hansen, F., additional, Hartmann, D. H., additional, Haswell, C. A., additional, Hebeler, K., additional, Heger, A., additional, Hermsen, W., additional, Homan, J., additional, Hornstrup, A., additional, Hudec, R., additional, Huovelin, J., additional, Ingram, A., additional, In't Zand, J. J. M., additional, Israel, G., additional, Iwasawa, K., additional, Izzo, L., additional, Jacobs, H. M., additional, Jetter, F., additional, Johannsen, T., additional, Jonker, P., additional, Josè, J., additional, Kaaret, P., additional, Kanbach, G., additional, Karas, V., additional, Karelin, D., additional, Kataria, D., additional, Keek, L., additional, Kennedy, T., additional, Klochkov, D., additional, Kluzniak, W., additional, Kokkotas, K., additional, Korpela, S., additional, Kouveliotou, C., additional, Kreykenbohm, I., additional, Kuiper, L. M., additional, Kuvvetli, I., additional, Labanti, C., additional, Lai, D., additional, Lamb, F. K., additional, Laubert, P. P., additional, Lebrun, F., additional, Lin, D., additional, Linder, D., additional, Lodato, G., additional, Longo, F., additional, Lund, N., additional, Maccarone, T. J., additional, Macera, D., additional, Maestre, S., additional, Mahmoodifar, S., additional, Maier, D., additional, Malcovati, P., additional, Mandel, I., additional, Mangano, V., additional, Manousakis, A., additional, Marisaldi, M., additional, Markowitz, A., additional, Martindale, A., additional, Matt, G., additional, McHardy, I. M., additional, Melatos, A., additional, Mendez, M., additional, Mereghetti, S., additional, Michalska, M., additional, Migliari, S., additional, Mignani, R., additional, Miller, M. C., additional, Miller, J. M., additional, Mineo, T., additional, Miniutti, G., additional, Morsink, S., additional, Motch, C., additional, Motta, S., additional, Mouchet, M., additional, Mouret, G., additional, Mulačová, J., additional, Muleri, F., additional, Muñoz-Darias, T., additional, Negueruela, I., additional, Neilsen, J., additional, Norton, A. J., additional, Nowak, M., additional, O'Brien, P., additional, Olsen, P. E. H., additional, Orienti, M., additional, Orio, M., additional, Orlandini, M., additional, Orleański, P., additional, Osborne, J. P., additional, Osten, R., additional, Ozel, F., additional, Pacciani, L., additional, Paolillo, M., additional, Papitto, A., additional, Paredes, J. M., additional, Patruno, A., additional, Paul, B., additional, Perinati, E., additional, Pellizzoni, A., additional, Penacchioni, A. V., additional, Perez, M. A., additional, Petracek, V., additional, Pittori, C., additional, Pons, J., additional, Portell, J., additional, Possenti, A., additional, Poutanen, J., additional, Prakash, M., additional, Le Provost, P., additional, Psaltis, D., additional, Rambaud, D., additional, Ramon, P., additional, Ramsay, G., additional, Rapisarda, M., additional, Rachevski, A., additional, Rashevskaya, I., additional, Ray, P. S., additional, Rea, N., additional, Reddy, S., additional, Reig, P., additional, Reina Aranda, M., additional, Remillard, R., additional, Reynolds, C., additional, Rezzolla, L., additional, Ribo, M., additional, de la Rie, R., additional, Riggio, A., additional, Rios, A., additional, Rodríguez-Gil, P., additional, Rodriguez, J., additional, Rohlfs, R., additional, Romano, P., additional, Rossi, E. M. R., additional, Rozanska, A., additional, Rousseau, A., additional, Ryde, F., additional, Sabau-Graziati, L., additional, Sala, G., additional, Salvaterra, R., additional, Sanna, A., additional, Sandberg, J., additional, Scaringi, S., additional, Schanne, S., additional, Schee, J., additional, Schmid, C., additional, Shore, S., additional, Schneider, R., additional, Schwenk, A., additional, Schwope, A. D., additional, Seyler, J.-Y., additional, Shearer, A., additional, Smith, A., additional, Smith, D. M., additional, Smith, P. J., additional, Sochora, V., additional, Soffitta, P., additional, Soleri, P., additional, Spencer, A., additional, Stappers, B., additional, Steiner, A. W., additional, Stergioulas, N., additional, Stratta, G., additional, Strohmayer, T. E., additional, Stuchlik, Z., additional, Suchy, S., additional, Sulemainov, V., additional, Takahashi, T., additional, Tamburini, F., additional, Tauris, T., additional, Tenzer, C., additional, Tolos, L., additional, Tombesi, F., additional, Tomsick, J., additional, Torok, G., additional, Torrejon, J. M., additional, Torres, D. F., additional, Tramacere, A., additional, Trois, A., additional, Turolla, R., additional, Turriziani, S., additional, Uter, P., additional, Uttley, P., additional, Vacchi, A., additional, Varniere, P., additional, Vaughan, S., additional, Vercellone, S., additional, Vrba, V., additional, Walton, D., additional, Watanabe, S., additional, Wawrzaszek, R., additional, Webb, N., additional, Weinberg, N., additional, Wende, H., additional, Wheatley, P., additional, Wijers, R., additional, Wijnands, R., additional, Wille, M., additional, Wilson-Hodge, C. A., additional, Winter, B., additional, Wood, K., additional, Zampa, G., additional, Zampa, N., additional, Zampieri, L., additional, Zdunik, L., additional, Zdziarski, A., additional, Zhang, B., additional, Zwart, F., additional, Ayre, M., additional, Boenke, T., additional, Corral van Damme, C., additional, Kuulkers, Erik, additional, and Lumb, D., additional

Published
2014
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