3,366 results on '"Bao S"'
Search Results
152. The effect of PCSK9 inhibitors on brain stroke prevention: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Bin B. Wang, Jin Qin, Xu D. Su, Bao S. Fu, Xiao Y. Liu, Lin Liu, and Jun Z. Cui
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Serine Proteinase Inhibitors ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Neurocognitive Disorders ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Cochrane Library ,Risk Assessment ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Risk Factors ,Internal medicine ,Secondary Prevention ,Medicine ,Humans ,Stroke ,Aged ,Dyslipidemias ,Ischemic Stroke ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,business.industry ,PCSK9 ,PCSK9 Inhibitors ,Middle Aged ,Protective Factors ,medicine.disease ,Confidence interval ,Primary Prevention ,Hemorrhagic Stroke ,Treatment Outcome ,Meta-analysis ,Relative risk ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Neurocognitive - Abstract
Although proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors have been shown to improve cardiovascular outcomes, their effects on brain stroke risk are unclear. The present meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of PCSK9 inhibitors on brain stroke prevention.We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and ClinicalTrials.gov for research published until December 30, 2020, to find randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of PCSK9 inhibitors for brain stroke prevention. Relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to represent the outcomes. Seven RCTs with 57,440 participants, including 29,850 patients treated with PCSK9 inhibitors and 27,590 control participants, were included. PCSK9 inhibitors were associated with significant reductions in total brain stroke risk (RR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.67-0.88; P 0.001) and ischemic brain stroke risk (RR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.66, 0.89; P 0.001) in comparison with the control group. There was no significant difference in cardiovascular mortality (RR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.84-1.07; P = 0.382) and the risk of hemorrhagic brain stroke (RR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.66-1.51; P = 0.999) between patients treated with PCSK9 inhibitors and controls. PCSK9 inhibitors did not significantly increase the incidence of neurocognitive adverse events (RR, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.81-1.29; P = 0.85). Moreover, subgroup analysis showed no difference in cognitive function disorder risks among different PCSK9 inhibitors and treatment times.PCSK9 inhibitors significantly reduced the risk of total brain stroke and ischemic brain stroke without increasing the risk of brain hemorrhage and neurocognitive impairment.
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- 2020
153. Salinomycin enhances doxorubicin sensitivity through reversing the epithelial-mesenchymal transition of cholangiocarcinoma cells by regulating ARK5
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Yu, Z., Cheng, H., Zhu, H., Cao, M., Lu, C., Bao, S., Pan, Y., and Li, Y.
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- 2017
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154. COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in the UK: The Oxford Coronavirus Explanations, Attitudes, and Narratives Survey (OCEANS) II
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Freeman, Daniel, Loe, Bao S, Chadwick, Andrew, Vaccari, Cristian, Waite, Felicity, Rosebrock, Laina, Jenner, Lucy, Petit, Ariane, Lewandowsky, Stephan, Vanderslott, Samantha, Innocenti, Stefania, Larkin, Michael, Giubilini, Alberto, Yu, Ly-Mee, McShane, Helen, Pollard, Andrew J, Lambe, Sinéad, Freeman, Daniel, Loe, Bao S, Chadwick, Andrew, Vaccari, Cristian, Waite, Felicity, Rosebrock, Laina, Jenner, Lucy, Petit, Ariane, Lewandowsky, Stephan, Vanderslott, Samantha, Innocenti, Stefania, Larkin, Michael, Giubilini, Alberto, Yu, Ly-Mee, McShane, Helen, Pollard, Andrew J, and Lambe, Sinéad
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Our aim was to estimate provisional willingness to receive a coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine, identify predictive socio-demographic factors, and, principally, determine potential causes in order to guide information provision. METHODS: A non-probability online survey was conducted (24th September-17th October 2020) with 5,114 UK adults, quota sampled to match the population for age, gender, ethnicity, income, and region. The Oxford COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy scale assessed intent to take an approved vaccine. Structural equation modelling estimated explanatory factor relationships. RESULTS: 71.7% (n=3,667) were willing to be vaccinated, 16.6% (n=849) were very unsure, and 11.7% (n=598) were strongly hesitant. An excellent model fit (RMSEA=0.05/CFI=0.97/TLI=0.97), explaining 86% of variance in hesitancy, was provided by beliefs about the collective importance, efficacy, side-effects, and speed of development of a COVID-19 vaccine. A second model, with reasonable fit (RMSEA=0.03/CFI=0.93/TLI=0.92), explaining 32% of variance, highlighted two higher-order explanatory factors: 'excessive mistrust' (r=0.51), including conspiracy beliefs, negative views of doctors, and need for chaos, and 'positive healthcare experiences' (r=-0.48), including supportive doctor interactions and good NHS care. Hesitancy was associated with younger age, female gender, lower income, and ethnicity, but socio-demographic information explained little variance (9.8%). Hesitancy was associated with lower adherence to social distancing guidelines. CONCLUSIONS: COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is relatively evenly spread across the population. Willingness to take a vaccine is closely bound to recognition of the collective importance. Vaccine public information that highlights prosocial benefits may be especially effective. Factors such as conspiracy beliefs that foster mistrust and erode social cohesion will lower vaccine up-take.
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- 2020
155. Study of Pd–Si alloys density by means of penetrating γ-radiation
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Sivkov, G., Yagodin, D., Popel, P., Son, L., Bao, S., Calvo-Dahlborg, M., Dahlborg, U., and Sordelet, D.
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- 2007
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156. The effect of polymer coatings on switching behavior and cycling durability of Pd/Mg–Ni thin films
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Bao, S., Yamada, Y., Okada, M., and Yoshimura, K.
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- 2007
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157. Effects of follicular atresia and size on the developmental competence of bovine oocytes: A study using the well-in-drop culture system
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Feng, W.-G., Sui, H.-S., Han, Z.-B., Chang, Z.-L., Zhou, P., Liu, D.-J., Bao, S., and Tan, J.-H.
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- 2007
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158. Estimation of the amount of the proton injected into tungsten oxide thin films during deposition using spectroscopic ellipsometry
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Yamada, Y., Kawaji, S., Bao, S., Okada, M., Tazawa, M., Yoshimura, K., and Roos, A.
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- 2007
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159. Modeling the Spontaneous Activity of the Auditory Cortex
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Bart, E., Bao, S., and Holcman, D.
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- 2005
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160. Dynamics of STO heteroepitaxial growth by pulsed laser deposition
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Liu, X. Z., He, S. M., Li, D. H., Lu, Q. F., Wang, Z. H., Bao, S. X., and Li, Y. R.
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- 2005
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161. Quantitative Stress Evaluation and Defect Identification in Ferromagnetic Steels Based on Residual Magnetic Field Measurements
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Bao, S, primary, Fu, M, additional, Zhao, Z, additional, and Jin, P, additional
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- 2021
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162. Impact of strong magnetic fields on the inner crust of neutron stars
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Bao, S. S., primary, Hu, J. N., additional, and Shen, H., additional
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- 2021
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163. On the Variability of Charleston South Carolina Winds, Atmospheric Temperatures, Water Levels, Waves and Precipitation
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Pietrafesa, L. J., primary, Gayes, P. T., additional, Bao, S., additional, Yan, T., additional, Dickey, D. A., additional, Carpenter, D. D., additional, and Carver, T. G., additional
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- 2021
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164. Wear-resistant WC composite hard coatings by brazing
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Bao, J., Newkirk, J. W., and Bao, S.
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- 2004
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165. Fracture Behavior of Short Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
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Bao, S. P., primary, Liang, G. D., additional, and Tjong, S. C., additional
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- 2012
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166. Increased Dickkopf-1 expression in patients with unexplained recurrent spontaneous miscarriage
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Bao, S. H., Shuai, W., Tong, J., Wang, L., Chen, P., and Duan, T.
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- 2013
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167. The hemispheric sign rule of current helicity during the rising phase of cycle 23
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Bao, S. D., Ai, G. X., and Zhang, H. Q.
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- 2000
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168. Studies of Acid Properties of FeSiMCM-41 and LaSiMCM-41 by NH3-microcalorimetric and NH3-TPD Measurements
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He, N., Li, D., Tu, M., Shen, J., Bao, S., and Xu, Q.
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- 1999
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169. Absence of the Adenosine A2A Receptor Confers Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Increased Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling in Mice
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Xu, M. H., Gong, Y. S., Su, M. S., Dai, Z. Y., Dai, S. S., Bao, S. Z., Li, N., Zheng, R. Y., He, J. C., Chen, J. F., and Wang, X. T.
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- 2011
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170. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK: the Oxford coronavirus explanations, attitudes, and narratives survey (Oceans) II
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Freeman, Daniel, primary, Loe, Bao S., additional, Chadwick, Andrew, additional, Vaccari, Cristian, additional, Waite, Felicity, additional, Rosebrock, Laina, additional, Jenner, Lucy, additional, Petit, Ariane, additional, Lewandowsky, Stephan, additional, Vanderslott, Samantha, additional, Innocenti, Stefania, additional, Larkin, Michael, additional, Giubilini, Alberto, additional, Yu, Ly-Mee, additional, McShane, Helen, additional, Pollard, Andrew J., additional, and Lambe, Sinéad, additional
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- 2020
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171. Optimal dietary methionine requirement for juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus selenka
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Li, Bao S., primary, Han, Xiu J., additional, Wang, Ji Y., additional, Song, Zhi D., additional, Sun, Yong Z., additional, Wang, Shi X., additional, and Huang, Bing S., additional
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- 2020
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172. Application of Metal Magnetic Memory Testing for Quantitative Evaluation of Stress Concentration in Ferromagnetic Steels
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Bao, S., primary, Lou, H., additional, Fu, M., additional, and Bai, S., additional
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- 2020
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173. 50P Efficacy and safety analysis of pyrotinib in lapatinib resistant HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer: A retrospective study
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Hua, Y., primary, Yang, F., additional, Yang, Y., additional, Bao, S., additional, Sun, C., additional, Yan, X., additional, Zeng, T., additional, Jiang, M., additional, Huang, X., additional, Wu, H., additional, Li, J., additional, Li, W., additional, and Yin, Y., additional
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- 2020
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174. Urinary concentrations of bisphenol analogues and unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion
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Ao, J., primary, Huo, X., additional, Gan, Y., additional, Zhou, W., additional, Luo, F., additional, Luo, K., additional, Bao, S., additional, and Zhang, J., additional
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- 2020
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175. Multiple Fano Resonances in Multilayer Thin Film-Coupled Attenuated Total Reflection Configuration
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Bao, S., primary, Jiang, H. D., additional, and Zheng, G. G., additional
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- 2020
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176. THE LUNG LEVEL OF CF6 IS REDUCED IN RATS EXPOSURED TO PARTICULATE MATTER
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Li, X., primary, Li, N., additional, Yin, J., additional, Sun, L., additional, Zhang, Q., additional, Bao, S., additional, Zhang, J., additional, Li, Z., additional, Shi, Y., additional, Zhang, H., additional, and Wei, Y., additional
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- 2020
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177. Imaging Fluorescence of He2* Excimers Created by Neutron Capture in Liquid Helium II
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Wen, X., primary, Bao, S. R., additional, McDonald, L., additional, Pierce, J., additional, Greene, G. L., additional, Crow, Lowell, additional, Tong, Xin, additional, Mezzacappa, A., additional, Glasby, R., additional, Guo, W., additional, and Fitzsimmons, M. R., additional
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- 2020
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178. 027 Unexplained Left Ventricular Late Gadolinium Enhancement (LGE) on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) Confers an Adverse Prognosis
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Morris, P., primary, Lal, S., additional, Dennis, M., additional, O'Sullivan, J., additional, Hunyor, I., additional, Grieve, S., additional, Bao, S., additional, and Puranik, R., additional
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- 2020
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179. Paranoia Worries Questionnaire
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Freeman, Daniel, primary, Bird, Jessica C., additional, Loe, Bao S., additional, Kingdon, David, additional, Startup, Helen, additional, Clark, David M., additional, Ehlers, Anke, additional, Černis, Emma, additional, Wingham, Gail, additional, Evans, Nicole, additional, Lister, Rachel, additional, Pugh, Katherine, additional, Cordwell, Jacinta, additional, and Dunn, Graham, additional
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- 2020
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180. Dunn Worry Questionnaire
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Freeman, Daniel, primary, Bird, Jessica C., additional, Loe, Bao S., additional, Kingdon, David, additional, Startup, Helen, additional, Clark, David M., additional, Ehlers, Anke, additional, Černis, Emma, additional, Wingham, Gail, additional, Evans, Nicole, additional, Lister, Rachel, additional, Pugh, Katherine, additional, Cordwell, Jacinta, additional, and Dunn, Graham, additional
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- 2020
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181. Application of Reservoir Prediction Technology in Carbonate Tight Reservoir of FG Area in Northern Guizhou, China
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Li, F., primary, Wang, D., additional, Cheng, L., additional, Zhou, Z., additional, and Bao, S., additional
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- 2020
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182. Exosome-targeted delivery of METTL14 regulates NFATc1 m6A methylation levels to correct osteoclast-induced bone resorption
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Jin-Gang Yang, Bao Sun, Zheng Wang, Xing Li, Jia-hui Gao, Jia-jun Qian, Jiang Li, Wen-jia Wei, Ping Zhang, and Wei Wang
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Cytology ,QH573-671 - Abstract
Abstract Osteoporosis has a profound influence on public health. First-line bisphosphonates often cause osteonecrosis of the jaw meanwhile inhibiting osteoclasts. Therefore, it is important to develop effective treatments. The results of this study showed that the increased level of NFATc1 m6A methylation caused by zoledronic acid (ZOL), with 4249A as the functional site, is highly correlated with the decreased bone resorption of osteoclasts. Upstream, METTL14 regulates osteoclast bone absorption through the methylation functional site of NFATc1. Downstream, YTHDF1 and YTHDF2 show antagonistic effects on the post-transcriptional regulation of NFATc1 after the m6A methylation level is elevated by METTL14. In this study, meRIP-Seq, luciferase reporter assays, meRIP and other methods were used to elucidate the NFATc1 regulatory mechanism of osteoclasts from the perspective of RNA methylation. In addition, EphA2 overexpression on exosomes is an effective biological method for targeted delivery of METTL14 into osteoclasts. Importantly, this study shows that METTL14 released by exosomes can increase the m6A methylation level of NFATc1 to inhibit osteoclasts, help postmenopausal osteoporosis patients preserve bone mass, and avoid triggering osteonecrosis of the jaw, thus becoming a new bioactive molecule for the treatment of osteoporosis.
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- 2023
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183. Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Elymus alashanicus (Keng) S. L. Chen, and its phylogenetic analysis
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Bao Sarina, Feng Jin, and Jinghuan Li
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chloroplast genome ,elymus alashanicus (keng) s. l. chen ,phylogenetic analysis ,Genetics ,QH426-470 - Abstract
Elymus alashanicus (Keng) S. L. Chen, a herbaceous plant endemic to China, plays a crucial role in the local ecosystems. In this study, we sequenced and characterized the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of E. alashanicus, which is 135,072 bp in length and arranged in a circular form. The cp genome includes a pair of inverted repeats (IRa and IRb) of 20,813 bp each, separated by a large single-copy (LSC) region of 80,678 bp and a small single-copy (SSC) region of 12,768 bp. The cp genome contains 130 genes, including 83 protein-coding genes, 39 tRNA genes, and eight rRNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that E. alashanicus is closely related to Elymus breviaristatus and Campeiostachys dahurica var. tangutorum in current sampling. Our findings provide valuable insights into the cp genome of E. alashanicus, which could contribute to further studies on the evolution and conservation of this species.
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- 2023
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184. Deficient Mismatch Repair Proteins in Gastric Mixed Neuroendocrine Non-Neuroendocrine Neoplasm: A Rare Case Report
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Thi Hong Chuyen Nguyen, Bao Song Nguyen Tran, Thanh Phuc Nguyen, Thi Minh Thi Ha, Nguyen Cuong Pham, Thu Giang Thi Nguyen, Huu Hoang, and Thuan Dang Cong
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microsatellite instability ,mismatch repair protein ,gastric cancer ,adjuvant chemotherapy ,gastric mixed neuroendocrine non-neuroendocrine neoplasm ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Mixed neuroendocrine non-neuroendocrine neoplasm (MiNEN) is a rare type of gastric carcinoma with controversial diagnosis and treatment. Recent data implies that deficiency mismatch repair proteins inducing microsatellite instability are considered one of the potential drivers of this disease. Hence, we report a stomach MiNEN with MMR protein loss. An admitted 60-year-old woman complained of epigastric pain. The pathological analysis of the gastro-endoscopic biopsy specimen revealed gastric adenocarcinoma. The radiological staging was cT3N1M0; therefore, she received D2 distal gastrectomy. Suspecting neuroendocrine component admix with adenocarcinoma part on the resected specimen microscopy, applying biomarkers including AE 1/3, synaptophysin, and chromogranin A to confirm the diagnosis of MiNEN. The neuroendocrine part was classified as neuroendocrine tumor grade 2 with Ki 67 at 16.5%. To further understand the molecular characterization of this disease, we evaluated mismatch protein expression by staining MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2 antibodies. Interestingly, both components lost MLH1 and PMS2 proteins. Her radical surgery followed oxaliplatin/capecitabine adjuvant chemotherapy. The patient is still well after eight cycles of chemotherapy. dMMR gastric MiNENs and dMMR gastric cancer share many clinical and genetic characteristics. Further studies are necessary to survey the role of dMMR in the prognosis and treatment of this entity.
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- 2023
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185. The influence of iris -ciliary angle (ICA) on the vault after implantation of V4c implantable collamer lens: a chain mediation model of ICL haptic related factors
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Weina Tan, Zheng Wang, Qingyan Zeng, Xiaohua Lei, Chao Pan, Bao Shu, Lina Jin, and Qian Chen
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Iris -ciliary angle ,Implantable collamer lens ,Haptic ,Ultrasound biomicroscopy ,Vault ,Ophthalmology ,RE1-994 - Abstract
Abstract Background This study aims to identify the relationship between iris -ciliary angle (ICA) and the vault. Additionally, we also seek to investigate the chain mediating effects of the ICL haptic related factors on this relationship. Methods The participants were categorized into three groups according to the ICA value as follows: low ICA group ( 70°). We compared the preoperative ocular characteristics and postoperative examinations among the three groups. Multiple variable stepwise regression was performed to establish the vault prediction formula. The Process V4.0 in SPSS and Hayes’s PROCESS model 6 was conducted to further elucidate the mediating effects of the final tip point of ICL haptic and the ICL arc-lens arc on the relationship between the ICA and vault. Results There was a significant difference in the positions of the ICL haptic among three ICA groups. The regression vault equation was Vault = 679.42–7.26*TCA + 192.30*ACD-196.37*CLR + 73.21* STS(horizontal).A significant negative correlation was found between the ICA and vault (P
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- 2023
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186. Some basic theorems and formulas for building fractal nonlinear wave models
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Kai Fan, Jiankang Liu, Bao Sun, Jinbin Wang, and Zhanlong Li
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Fractal derivative ,Fractal Euler-Lagrange equation ,Fractal integral ,Functional gradient beam ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
As a tool to deal with the phenomenon in layered or porous media, many theoretical problems need to be improved urgently. In this paper, the definitions of two kinds of fractal derivatives based on scale transformation are developed from the perspective of mathematics, and the four operation rules, chain rules, Rolle theorem, mean value theorem, Taylor formula, variable upper limit integral derivation rule, definite integral basic principle, partial integral formula and double partial integral formula of the fractal version are given. Better still, we derive the fractal Euler-Lagrangian equation by using the variational method, and demonstrate the steps and effectiveness of deriving the fractal nonlinear wave equation based on the fractal Euler-Lagrangian equation through the example of the functionally graded beam.
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- 2023
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187. Association of the PTPN22 gene (-1123G > C) polymorphism with rheumatoid arthritis in Chinese patients
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Feng, X., Li, Y.-Z., Zhang, Y., Bao, S.-M., Tong, D.-W., Zhang, S.-L., and Hu, C.-J.
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- 2010
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188. Relationship Between Serum Hepatitis B Virus DNA and Surface Antigen with Covalently Closed Circular DNA in Hbeag-Negative Patientsδ
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Lin, L. Y., Wong, V. W.S., Zhou, H. J., Chan, H. Y., Gui, H. L., Guo, S. M., Wang, H., Huang, L., Bao, S. S., Xie, Q., and Chan, H. L.Y.
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- 2010
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189. Significant histopathology in Chinese chronic hepatitis B patients with persistently high–normal alanine aminotransferase
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Gui, H. L., Wang, H., Yang, Y. H., Wu, Y. W., Zhou, H. J., Guo, S. M., Lin, L. Y., Wang, L., Cai, W., Chen, R., Guo, Q., Zhou, X. Q., Bao, S. S., and Xie, Q.
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- 2010
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190. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhances wound healing in diabetes via upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines
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Fang, Y., Shen, J., Yao, M., Beagley, K. W., Hambly, B. D., and Bao, S.
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- 2010
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191. The Role of Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor in Gastrointestinal Immunity to Salmonellosis
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Coon, C., Beagley, K. W., and Bao, S.
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- 2009
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192. Evaluation of clinical and serological data from Taenia solium cysticercosis patients in eastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
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Ikejima, T., Piao, Z.-X., Sako, Y., Sato, M.O., Bao, S., Si, R., Yu, F., Zhang, C.-L., Nakao, M., Yamasaki, H., Nakaya, K., Kanazawa, T., and Ito, A.
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- 2005
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193. Development of time-resolved immunofluorometric assays for vascular endothelial growth factor and application on plasma of patients with gastric tumours
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Sheng, S. L., Bao, S. H., Huang, G., and Wang, L. M.
- Published
- 2008
194. The effect of rhizosphere soil on the flavonoid metabolism in the roots of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum
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Bao S, Li J, Xu Z, Zhou X, Tong X, Li C, and Xiang T
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Rhizosphere ,Flavonoid metabolism ,Botany ,Tetrastigma hemsleyanum ,Biology - Abstract
Background: Tetrastigma hemsleyanum (T. hemsleyanum) is a precious and rare traditional Chinese medicinal plant. Flavonoid is its main medicinal ingredient. Wild T. hemsleyanum (W-TH) growing in Zhejiang Province, China is recognized as a medicinal material of “San Ye Qing” Dao-di herbs. The different origins and thus the contents of medicinal ingredients are the key criteria used to determine whether the medicinal materials are authentic Dao-di herbs. However, it is less known how the eco-environments of its specific producing area, especially microbial community in rhizosphere soil, affect the content of medicinal ingredients in “San Ye Qing”. In the present study, we determined the content of total flavonoids and the enzymatic activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) in the roots of W-TH and artificially cultivated T. hemsleyanum (C-TH), as well as the nutrient compositions and metagenome in rhizosphere soil. The effects of the rhizosphere soil on the flavonoid metabolism in T. hemsleyanum were evaluated. Results: The contents of total flavonoids and the PAL activity were higher in W-TH root than in C-TH root. The contents of both available phosphorus and available potassium were higher in the rhizosphere soil of W-TH than in that of C-TH, while the contents of nitrogen and organic matter in the rhizosphere root of C-TH were higher than that of W-TH. Compared with the rhizosphere of C-TH, the abundances of genera Enterobacter, Serratia, Raoultella, Kluyvera, Comamonas, Acinetobacte, and Arthrobacter, and the pathways related to nitrogen metabolism, inositol phosphate metabolism, phosphinate metabolism, and phosphotransferase system in the rhizosphere of W-TH were significantly different. There existed differences in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and phenylalanine metabolism in the rhizospheres of W-TH and C-TH. Conclusions: The contents of nitrogen and available phosphorus in the rhizosphere soil affect diversity abundance, nitrogen metabolism, phosphorus metabolism, and phenylalanine (Phe) anabolism of rhizosphere microorganisms. They may further affect Phe content and PAL activity for the synthesis of flavonoids in the root of T. hemsleyanum.
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- 2019
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195. Linagliptin Effects on Heart Failure and Related Outcomes in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at High Cardiovascular and Renal Risk in CARMELINA
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McGuire D, Alexander J, Johansen O, Perkovic V, Rosenstock J, Cooper M, Wanner C, Kahn S, Toto R, Zinman B, Baanstra D, Pfarr E, Schnaidt S, Meinicke T, George J, von Eynatten M, Marx N, Aizenberg D, Fiorella A, Edgardo N, Belen C, Alonso P, Walter M, Maia K, Guillermo S, Leandro B, Constanza R, Alejandra N, Melina C, Ariel I, Rodrigo C, Alvarez C, Jorge M, Gabriel C, German S, Bartolacci I, Bolobanich G, Tale T, Meritano M, Echeverria M, Gerrini S, Alvarez M, Torrijos N, Berli M, Coggiola J, Castaneda G, Rode R, Milessi R, Roude A, Bono J, Caresani J, Arias V, Westberg J, Allende G, Liberman A, Bordonava A, Almagro S, Gerbaudo C, Schiavi L, Budassi N, Cecilia M, Buncuga M, Carlos S, Osvaldo T, Mercedes S, Calella P, Agustina V, Aljandro M, Alberto D, Fiorella M, Cantero M, Cariganano M, Anadon P, Cartasegna L, Gabriela M, Fernanda A, Alberto R, Chacon C, Jazmin F, Colombo H, Coni E, Mattausch S, Thomsenhall K, della Torre M, Morandini M, Berra F, Margarita H, Commendatore V, Tedesco J, Bolzan P, Cuneo C, Narcisa G, Caputi V, Pablo S, Sandra G, Pacora F, Tinari M, Jure H, Parody M, Toranzo A, Frechtel G, Yohena S, Lovecchio S, Muller C, Martin S, Olivera C, Breyaui M, Bianchi G, Garcia C, Luciana V, Florencia F, Ruben G, Gelersztein E, Rey G, Sanchez C, Fornasari L, Di Pierro L, Giacomi G, Miguel S, Laura T, Gonzalo C, Ramon C, Glenny J, Koretzky M, Porto A, Tiberio O, Ellenberg A, Saurral R, Igarzabal C, Vilamajo O, Matkovich J, de Lapertosa S, Villagra M, Cuzziol G, de la Cruz M, Pinchetti R, Mierez M, Lopez C, Gorosito V, Gabito A, Kleiban A, Grosembacher L, Adrian P, Paula R, Javier G, Kraft F, Andres F, Krynski F, Nicolas P, Marcelo F, Alfredo F, de la Fuente R, Natalia C, Luquez H, Recuero Y, Becchetti N, Ruiz M, Costantino M, Vazquez G, Guzman C, Pelatia P, Maffei L, Sassone S, Yantorno M, Prado G, Khron B, Maldonado N, Gustavo L, Veronica V, Marino J, Elizabeth A, Alejandra C, Oscar R, Azize G, Gallardo M, Escudero M, Vargas E, Ramos H, Lucero C, Najenson 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Bujtor Z, Tabak A, Ferencz V, Domjan B, Tanczer T, Palinkas A, Karolyi H, Kovacs K, Csaszar I, Palhegyi E, Engelhalter G, Horthy R, Vanko E, Szabo G, Sipos G, Szigyarto M, Sebo N, Paragh G, Zsiros N, Szentimrei R, Pal D, Kobling T, Szanto I, Varadi Z, Bajnok L, Szujo S, Nemes O, Bajnok A, Mezosi E, Bodis B, Marton Z, Konyves L, Farago M, Kiss G, Kiss O, Nagy E, Takacs R, Nyitray S, Abraham G, Fehertemplomi K, Deak L, Dezso E, Karneili E, Deeb D, Zloczower M, Mahmid R, Zolotov S, Hochberg I, Elias M, Goldstein L, Poletaev V, Rock W, Koren O, Saliba W, Wolf F, Adawi F, Nimer A, Mosenzon O, Raz I, Potekhin M, Cahn A, Yulian T, Zvulunov E, Israel H, Shpitz D, Bar-Or I, Chananashvili L, Irena L, Dessau H, Halabe A, Vishlitzky V, Nabriski D, Baraf L, Itelman M, Schiff E, Willner N, Fireman-Klein E, Svistunov V, Dotan Y, Pavlichev O, Saig L, Bashkin A, Kuyantseva E, Gershkov S, Nodelman M, Arbel Y, Bogomolny N, Leshem-Rubinow E, Rofe M, Chorin E, Havkuk O, Wainstein J, Feldman D, Fujino Y, Kitamura H, Toriumi Y, Ishiguro H, Naganuma T, Shu S, Suzuki K, Hirota Y, Hayashi T, Hozawa K, Fukui T, Abe Y, Yamauchi K, Maruyama M, Matsumura S, Kozuma R, Nagai Y, Kihara Y, Maeda H, Nakanishi K, Iitsuka T, Hatori M, Shinozaki Y, Akiyama D, Kawabe M, Takei M, Sato A, Kawai Y, Kitajima K, Ide M, Sato N, Morisaki H, Nakashima K, Takayanagi H, Watanabe H, Iwahashi N, Tsujimoto M, Hibuse K, Hata T, Ueno K, Tatsuma H, Wakida Y, Ito T, Mizuno R, Fujita H, Konishi N, Kanehira T, Watanabe R, Miyaoka H, Okada T, Yamamoto M, Okita S, Murakami H, Todo Y, Umeoka F, Hori K, Shiraishi K, Tada F, Shimizu T, Tamai J, Sasaki C, Okuzima Y, Yasuda M, Iwaita Y, Tanaka K, Rha S, Na J, Cho D, Cho Y, Hwang E, Choi T, Won K, Kim H, Kim S, Oh D, Lee J, Choi H, Chung H, Park H, Suh Y, Kim Y, Kim N, Kim K, An J, Kim J, Park K, Kwak S, Kim M, Hwangbo Y, Lee D, Hong A, Kim L, Oh C, Moon S, Jung C, Jin J, Hyun B, Yang Y, Kong S, Yoon K, Yang H, Hong T, Oh J, Park J, Lee H, Choi J, Ahn J, Han S, Park W, Jo S, Suh S, An W, Park M, Lee S, Kim D, Jin H, Seo J, Chung C, Lim J, Huh J, Park I, Yu S, Sim N, Khan S, Albakari N, Sivaraman J, Manaf K, Maharuddin I, Nagendram S, Ali N, Abdul Latiff N, Othman N, Sarip S, Chew E, Mohamed S, Aziz N, Hui K, Lin L, Velaiutham S, Khir A, Lee L, Manikam S, Chooi K, Chang M, Ooi C, Anthony J, Seganathirajah M, Ng O, Ismail N, Cheah C, Ramanathan G, Mui N, Wen F, Choo T, Bin Ruhani A, Jamaludin S, Abidin S, Nor F, Abu Hassan M, Hanari N, Ahmad N, Suan M, Zainul N, Ali S, Sridhar G, Han C, Chin A, Vin L, Kadir K, Zain A, Hussain N, Pusparajah P, Lozano F, Gomez A, Zaccari E, Vigil A, Preciado C, de Leon M, Parra M, Cervantes A, Aguirre E, Orozco E, Gonzalez S, Elizondo R, Flores E, Guerrero M, Flores F, Sanchez J, Perez F, Rodriguez J, Martinez L, Marquez D, Gutierrez B, Flores M, Real M, Campos P, Garcia P, Rios M, Romero E, Perez Z, Tarabay C, Munoz L, Farias J, Gonzalez J, Palestino N, Sanchez L, Carrillo G, Ordonez N, Pech C, Andrade M, Euan J, Ortegon M, Garcia S, Orozco J, Vazquez H, Herrera R, Perez E, Arango A, Ibarra M, Gonzales L, Esperano J, Quintana L, Salazar I, Ruiz L, Barron C, Ballesteros C, Cervera L, Hercilla E, Gomez H, Mesa J, Herrera P, Rodriguez M, Ochoa R, Mora E, Charles C, Silva R, Mijangos J, Diaz C, Zavala C, Baron P, Bernal A, Martinez F, Tlapale M, Ramirez E, Basila A, Munguia R, Tello M, Martinez M, Mulder H, van der Graaff P, Nawaz A, Keller I, Schoofs M, Smak-Gregoor P, Al-Windy N, Bulut S, de Jong J, Maas A, Schaardenburgh P, Imholz B, Heijster J, Hoogenberg K, Smit C, Kooy A, Huvers F, Landewe-Cleuren S, Kars M, van Moorsel D, Wolffenbuttel B, Lutgens H, Schutte E, Gansevoort R, Idzerda N, Westerink J, Weijmans M, Berg J, van Kleef M, Slob M, Jaspers N, Hovens M, Monajemi H, Kobielusz-Gembala I, Zmuda W, Adamczyk M, Konieczny M, Strzelecka-Sosik A, Nowacka E, Krzyzagorska E, Sekulska M, CzajkowskaKaczmarek E, Kaczmarek B, Opawska K, Dabrowska M, Kus W, Wrzesien-Kus A, Piotrowski G, Hotlos L, Ocicka-Kozakiewicz A, Jurowiecki J, Stasinska T, Karczewicz-Janowska J, Jaruga J, ZytkiewiczJaruga D, Krupinska E, Pupek-Musialik D, Bogdanski P, Szulinska M, Skrypnik D, Skokowska E, Bojarska-Los M, Giermkowska-Samek M, Pirog M, Wojnowski L, Jelinska A, Gradzka M, Danyluk A, Lysek R, Sliwinska T, Podrazka-Szczepaniak A, Barney M, Tomczyk A, Necki M, Malicka J, Dudzinska M, KiszczakBochynska E, Markiewicz A, Galbas K, Paciorkowski A, Mazur S, Mazur M, Chmielowski A, Swiatek A, Sobocka B, Wis J, Jozefowska M, Kaczmarek M, Timler M, Cieplucha Z, Lazuka L, Lazuka N, Wittek A, Spyra J, Jasiel-Wojculewicz H, Stefanski A, Wierucki L, Hanczuk A, Misiura M, Szmygel K, Kolcowa O, Orlowska-Kunikowska E, Rutkowski M, Ignaszewska-Wyrzykowska A, Popenda G, Maciejewska J, Mostowy A, WojteckaGrabka M, Grazyna M, Wieslaw K, Barbara K, Kramarczuk E, Wojciech C, Jaroslaw H, Ewa B, Karas P, Agnieszka S, Hanna C, Justyna S, Piotr K, Wozniak I, Mateusz W, Katarzyna W, Jacek F, Andrzej J, Cymerman K, Gmytrasiewicz M, Zambrzycki J, Krysiak-Kowaluk H, Klodawska K, Klszczewski Z, Zieleniewski J, Opadczuk P, Urbanska K, Faran-Grabowska K, Szczepanik T, Siegel A, Kleczek A, Kincel K, Nowak D, Slowik-Gomulka L, Watemborska-Matuszyk G, Lampart J, Strozik-Krecichwost A, Dziewit T, Broncel M, Wojcik-Odyniec J, Jakubczyk E, Wierzbicka K, Witowicz A, Jedrych B, Korczyk P, Socik-Pojawa M, Monteiro P, Monteiro S, Mendes P, Soares F, Mendes S, Leite L, Vicente J, Santos M, Ferreira A, Alves P, Rosario F, Garrao A, Duarte L, Rogado C, Duarte R, Laginha T, Matos P, Raposo J, Mariz J, Teixeira J, Capela C, Leitao A, Cardiga R, Alface M, Augusto S, Basto L, Cunha A, Rei D, Dantas J, Verdasca I, Andrade L, Silva A, Suarez M, Dias V, Silva J, Pereira N, Goncalves M, Goncalves A, Silveira A, Sampaio A, Dias A, Diogo M, Vilaca C, Cif A, Calin T, Elena S, Crisan C, Adina S, Ramona S, Anghel V, Simona C, Turcu L, Mihaela V, Cosma D, Cristina H, Marius-Calin H, Negrisanu G, Andreea-Andrada M, Maria-Mihaela V, Camelia T, Oana P, Monia A, Onaca A, Mircea O, Mot A, Stolea V, Elena N, Barbonta D, Cristian B, Oana S, Popescu A, Madalina M, Coman A, Anca C, Constantinescu S, Mircea C, Diaconu-Sotropa M, Ene D, Pintilei E, Mihai G, Delia R, Toarba I, Simona H, Negru D, Flaminzeanu F, Iulian C, Maria-Cristina C, Doros R, Cleo S, Sorin B, Demian L, Mihai S, Raul B, Ioana A, Nicolau A, Cosmin P, Isabela G, Elena C, Ileana T, Valuyskikh E, Miroshnichenko E, Klementyeva N, Zelman O, Chumakova G, Vigel A, Leonova N, Pergaeva Y, Stefanovskaya O, Pushkareva S, Antoshkina L, Zheleznova N, Iveitsman, Barbarash O, Zvereva T, Zhuravleva E, Zavyrylina I, Usoltceva E, Savostyanova Y, Kupriyanova T, Krivoshapova K, Kondyukova N, Inozemceva A, Argunova Y, Tsyba L, Belenky D, Mariich O, Terekhova A, Tsygankova O, Kuznetsova E, Nagibovich G, Ivchenko Y, Dobronravov V, Dobronravov A, Bush M, Trofimenko I, Vishnevsky A, Zikov V, Kositsyn D, Palzman Z, Spiridonova T, Rodina N, Polozhentsev S, Mamedova L, Panov A, Abesadze I, Alugishvili M, Ivashkin V, Drapkina O, Korneeva O, Zyatenkova E, Glinkina I, Poluboyarinova I, Gurova O, Raykhman A, Vertkin A, Rodykova I, Shamaeva K, Petrovskaya T, Uzueva E, Milovanov Y, Milovanova S, Milovanova L, Markina M, Dobrosmyslov I, Markov V, Afanasiev S, Babich E, Belokopytova N, Demyanov S, Maximov A, Maximov I, Rebrova T, Shtatolkina M, Masin A, Demko A, Chuyko O, Pronina A, Charf G, Akatova E, Urlaeva I, Nikolin O, Khovaeva Y, Ermachkova L, Burdina E, Shvalb P, Suchkov I, Pshennikov A, Gryaznov S, Rymar O, Dolinskaya Y, Bahareva Y, Mustafina S, Sherbakova L, Ovsyannikova A, Bolshakova O, Polunicheva E, Dora S, Agafyina A, Yashina A, Vasilieva I, Yakhontova P, Selivanova S, Kargapoltseva O, Shilina N, Bayramova G, Sorokin I, Astamirova K, Kuchuk P, Koniushenko D, Malykh N, Dvorkin M, Krovelets T, Konovalova K, Seeber M, van Niekerk F, Siebert H, Steenkamp W, Wiid S, Noeth M, Siebert R, Breedt J, Bouwer J, Kapp C, Venter T, Rayner B, Trinder Y, Rheeder P, 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Satyavolu S, Dev D, Yalamanchili H, Sumeyye C, Fernandes H, Chaleff F, Jancko M, Trenche S, Kaplan W, Wilcox S, Goisse M, Rua M, Black J, Chapman K, Suh D, Yan L, Song D, Chanara S, Houchin V, McKeinness A, Sotolongo R, Gutierrez K, Miranda-Palma B, Solano M, Jain M, Needell J, Banerjee A, Jarratt M, Hantel S, Lees K, Welty F, Freedman S, Parhofer K, Birkeland K, McGill J, Tijssen J, Clemmensen P, Pehrson S, Grande P, Januzzi J, Wood M, Petrie M, Sairanen T, Tatlisumak T, Soinne L, Kase C, Turan T, Mann J, Agarwal R, Fogarty D, Navaneethan S, Srinivas T, Forsmark C, Frossard J, Gelrud A, Mayerle J, Lee R, Heist R, Sullivan R, Buchbinder E, Chodak G, Edelman M, Thompson V, Coles A, and CARMELINA Investigators
- Subjects
cardiovascular disease ,type 2 diabetes mellitus ,heart failure ,chronic kidney diseases - Abstract
Background: Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at increased risk for heart failure (HF), particularly those with coexisting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease. Some but not all dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors have been associated with increased HF risk. We performed secondary analyses of HF and related outcomes with the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin versus placebo in CARMELINA (The Cardiovascular and Renal Microvascular Outcome Study With Linagliptin), a cardiovascular outcomes trial that enrolled participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease. Methods: Participants in 27 countries with type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease were randomized 1:1 to receive once daily oral linagliptin 5 mg or placebo, on top of standard of care. All hospitalization for HF (hHF), cardiovascular outcomes, and deaths were prospectively captured and centrally adjudicated. In prespecified and post hoc analyses of HF and related events, Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for region and baseline history of HF were used. Recurrent hHF events were analyzed using a negative binomial model. In a subset of participants with left ventricular ejection fraction captured within the year before randomization, HF-related outcomes were assessed in subgroups stratified by left ventricular ejection fraction > or 50%. Results: CARMELINA enrolled 6979 participants (mean age, 65.9 years; estimated glomerular filtration rate, mL/min per 1.73m(2); hemoglobin A1c, 8.0%; 62.9% men; diabetes mellitus duration, 14.8 years), including 1873 (26.8%) with a history of HF at baseline. Median follow-up was 2.2 years. Linagliptin versus placebo did not affect the incidence of hHF (209/3494 [6.0%] versus 226/3485 [6.5%], respectively; hazard ratio [HR], 0.90; 95% CI, 0.74-1.08), the composite of cardiovascular death/hHF (HR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.82-1.08), or risk for recurrent hHF events (326 versus 359 events, respectively; rate ratio, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.75-1.20). There was no heterogeneity of linagliptin effects on hHF by history of HF at baseline, baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate or urine albumin-creatinine ratio, or prerandomization left ventricular ejection fraction. Conclusions: In a large, international cardiovascular outcome trial in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease, linagliptin did not affect the risk of hHF or other selected HF-related outcomes, including among participants with and without a history of HF, across the spectrum of kidney disease, and independent of previous left ventricular ejection fraction. Clinical Trial Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01897532.
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- 2019
196. Effect of Linagliptin vs Placebo on Major Cardiovascular Events in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes and High Cardiovascular and Renal Risk The CARMELINA Randomized Clinical Trial
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Feldman D, Fujino Y, Kitamura H, Toriumi Y, Ishiguro H, Naganuma T, Shu S, Suzuki K, Hirota Y, Hayashi T, Hozawa K, Fukui T, Abe Y, Yamauchi K, Maruyama M, Matsumura S, Kozuma R, Nagai Y, Kihara Y, Maeda H, Nakanishi K, Iitsuka T, Hatori M, Shinozaki Y, Akiyama D, Kawabe M, Takei M, Sato A, Kawai Y, Kitajima K, Ide M, Sato N, Morisaki H, Nakashima K, Takayanagi H, Watanabe H, Iwahashi N, Tsujimoto M, Hibuse K, Hata T, Ueno K, Tatsuma H, Wakida Y, Ito T, Mizuno R, Fujita H, Konishi N, Kanehira T, Watanabe R, Miyaoka H, Okada T, Yamamoto M, Okita S, Murakami H, Todo Y, Umeoka F, Hori K, Shiraishi K, Tada F, Shimizu T, Tamai J, Sasaki C, Okuzima Y, Yasuda M, Iwaita Y, Tanaka K, Rha S, Na J, Cho D, Cho Y, Hwang E, Choi T, Won K, Kim H, Kim S, Oh D, Lee J, Choi H, Chung H, Park H, Suh Y, Kim Y, Kim N, Kim K, An J, Kim J, Park K, Kwak S, Kim M, Hwangbo Y, Lee D, Hong A, Kim L, Oh C, Moon S, Jung C, Jin J, Hyun B, Yang Y, Kong S, Yoon K, Yang H, Hong T, Oh J, Park J, Lee H, Choi J, Ahn J, Han 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L, Ocicka-Kozakiewicz A, Jurowiecki J, Stasinska T, Karczewicz-Janowska J, Jaruga J, ZytkiewiczJaruga D, Krupinska E, Pupek-Musialik D, Bogdanski P, Szulinska M, Skrypnik D, Skokowska E, Bojarska-Los M, Giermkowska-Samek M, Pirog M, Wojnowski L, Jelinska A, Gradzka M, Danyluk A, Lysek R, Sliwinska T, Podrazka-Szczepaniak A, Barney M, Tomczyk A, Necki M, Malicka J, Dudzinska M, KiszczakBochynska E, Markiewicz A, Galbas K, Paciorkowski A, Mazur S, Mazur M, Chmielowski A, Swiatek A, Sobocka B, Wis J, Jozefowska M, Kaczmarek M, Timler M, Cieplucha Z, Lazuka L, Lazuka N, Wittek A, Spyra J, Jasiel-Wojculewicz H, Stefanski A, Wierucki L, Hanczuk A, Misiura M, Szmygel K, Kolcowa O, Orlowska-Kunikowska E, Rutkowski M, Ignaszewska-Wyrzykowska A, Popenda G, Maciejewska J, Mostowy A, WojteckaGrabka M, Grazyna M, Wieslaw K, Barbara K, Kramarczuk E, Wojciech C, Jaroslaw H, Ewa B, Karas P, Agnieszka S, Hanna C, Justyna S, Piotr K, Wozniak I, Mateusz W, Katarzyna W, Jacek F, Andrzej J, Cymerman K, Gmytrasiewicz M, Zambrzycki J, Krysiak-Kowaluk H, Klodawska K, Klszczewski Z, Zieleniewski J, Opadczuk P, Urbanska K, Faran-Grabowska K, Szczepanik T, Siegel A, Kleczek A, Kincel K, Nowak D, Slowik-Gomulka L, Watemborska-Matuszyk G, Lampart J, Strozik-Krecichwost A, Dziewit T, Broncel M, Wojcik-Odyniec J, Jakubczyk E, Wierzbicka K, Witowicz A, Jedrych B, Korczyk P, Socik-Pojawa M, Monteiro P, Monteiro S, Mendes P, Soares F, Mendes S, Leite L, Vicente J, Santos M, Ferreira A, Alves P, Rosario F, Garrao A, Duarte L, Rogado C, Duarte R, Laginha T, Matos P, Raposo J, Mariz J, Teixeira J, Capela C, Leitao A, Cardiga R, Alface M, Augusto S, Basto L, Cunha A, Rei D, Dantas J, Verdasca I, Andrade L, Silva A, Suarez M, Dias V, Silva J, Pereira N, Goncalves M, Goncalves A, Silveira A, Sampaio A, Dias A, Diogo M, Vilaca C, Cif A, Calin T, Elena S, Crisan C, Adina S, Ramona S, Anghel V, Simona C, Turcu L, Mihaela V, Cosma D, Cristina H, Marius-Calin H, Negrisanu G, Andreea-Andrada M, Maria-Mihaela V, Camelia T, Oana P, Monia A, Onaca A, Mircea O, Mot A, Stolea V, Elena N, Barbonta D, Cristian B, Oana S, Popescu A, Madalina M, Coman A, Anca C, Constantinescu S, Mircea C, Diaconu-Sotropa M, Ene D, Pintilei E, Mihai G, Delia R, Toarba I, Simona H, Negru D, Flaminzeanu F, Iulian C, Maria-Cristina C, Doros R, Cleo S, Sorin B, Demian L, Mihai S, Raul B, Ioana A, Nicolau A, Cosmin P, Isabela G, Elena C, Ileana T, Valuyskikh E, Miroshnichenko E, Klementyeva N, Zelman O, Chumakova G, Vigel A, Leonova N, Pergaeva Y, Stefanovskaya O, Pushkareva S, Antoshkina L, Zheleznova N, Iveitsman, Barbarash O, Zvereva T, Zhuravleva E, Zavyrylina I, Usoltceva E, Savostyanova Y, Kupriyanova T, Krivoshapova K, Kondyukova N, Inozemceva A, Argunova Y, Tsyba L, Belenky D, Mariich O, Terekhova A, Tsygankova O, Kuznetsova E, Nagibovich G, Ivchenko Y, Dobronravov V, Dobronravov A, Bush M, Trofimenko I, Vishnevsky A, Zikov V, Kositsyn D, Palzman Z, Spiridonova T, Rodina N, Polozhentsev S, Mamedova L, Panov A, Abesadze I, Alugishvili M, Ivashkin V, Drapkina O, Korneeva O, Zyatenkova E, Glinkina I, Poluboyarinova I, Gurova O, Raykhman A, Vertkin A, Rodykova I, Shamaeva K, Petrovskaya T, Uzueva E, Milovanov Y, Milovanova S, Milovanova L, Markina M, Dobrosmyslov I, Markov V, Afanasiev S, Babich E, Belokopytova N, Demyanov S, Maximov A, Maximov I, Rebrova T, Shtatolkina M, Masin A, Demko A, Chuyko O, Pronina A, Charf G, Akatova E, Urlaeva I, Nikolin O, Khovaeva Y, Ermachkova L, Burdina E, Shvalb P, Suchkov I, Pshennikov A, Gryaznov S, Rymar O, Dolinskaya Y, Bahareva Y, Mustafina S, Sherbakova L, Ovsyannikova A, Bolshakova O, Polunicheva E, Dora S, Agafyina A, Yashina A, Vasilieva I, Yakhontova P, Selivanova S, Kargapoltseva O, Shilina N, Bayramova G, Sorokin I, Astamirova K, Kuchuk P, Koniushenko D, Malykh N, Dvorkin M, Krovelets T, Konovalova K, Seeber M, van Niekerk F, Siebert H, Steenkamp W, Wiid S, Noeth M, Siebert R, Breedt J, Bouwer J, Kapp C, Venter T, Rayner B, Trinder Y, Rheeder P, Delport E, Mathijs S, Soma P, van Zyl D, Strydom M, Marais A, Badat A, Hansa S, Fourie D, Walton T, Engelbrecht J, Jansen J, Roos J, du Toit S, Lehloenya K, van Zyl L, van Zyl F, Naude M, Mookadam M, van der Merwe A, Trokis J, Lombard L, Coetzee K, Ismail S, Bruning H, Latiff G, Yasmin O, Pillay T, Mohamed Z, Dawood S, Stapelberg A, Abrahams P, Jurgens J, van Heerden P, Swart E, Botha C, Meeding J, Hemus A, Oosthuysen W, Visagie G, Fourie N, Hutton P, van der Merwe N, Chelin N, Everton T, Duki M, Ghila N, Joshi M, Hira M, Madueno F, Martinez B, Sebastian N, Mercadal L, Isbert S, Gonzalez I, Asencio J, Figueras M, Rivas M, Garcia H, Fusalba A, Geat D, Cambra G, Sastre J, Castro F, Mas A, Portillo C, Serrano I, Hernandez S, Fajardo F, Juan C, Ferrer J, Peralta F, Padin C, Mauricio D, Madorell B, San Miguel F, Pedrol N, Trescoli C, Montanana C, Gonzalo M, Capellan J, Estrella A, Martinez C, Montesinos I, Loscos A, Coronado J, Perez J, Castillo B, Alonso C, Quesada V, Teruel J, Perez S, Lama M, del Rio E, Zlova T, Ponomarenko K, Karpenko O, Bezuglova S, Mitskevych L, Kizim S, Nevolina I, Katerenchuk V, Liudmyla B, Ivan K, Rudyk I, Olena M, Anna I, Ganna B, Topchii I, Semenovykh P, Yulia Y, Mykhalchyshyn G, Kirienko D, Kobiliak N, Bodnar, Mykhalchyshyn, Pertseva N, Olena G, Tomashkevych H, Korpachev V, Prybyla O, Kovalchuk A, Kushnarova N, Zinych O, Tseluyko V, Andriy Z, Olga R, Mankovskyy B, Zherdova N, Lykhoshapko O, Logoida P, Godlevska O, Olena V, Olga C, Gyrina O, Alifer O, Dozhuk K, Pekhenko V, Gorobets N, Korneichuk A, Makarenko E, Martynyuk L, Martynuyk O, Stanislavchuk M, Larysa P, Natalia S, Botsyurko V, Kostitska I, Dzeman O, Ablitsov Y, Ivaseiko S, Konovart O, Sandurska S, Vendzilovych Y, Samoylov O, Iryna C, Rozhkivska L, Ulyanchenko I, Kateryna V, Orlenko V, Ivaskina K, Tronko M, Tronko K, Pashkovska N, Stankova N, Vynnychenko L, Bolotnikova N, Demokhova N, Reshotko D, Popova A, Dr Bogdana, Tetiana S, Svitlana D, Oksana R, Vlasenko M, Litvinova S, Semenyuk I, Fishchuk O, Mostovoy Y, Tkachenko T, Ovcharuk M, Rasputina L, Vakaliuk I, Tymochko N, Drapchak I, Petrovska L, Lai W, Yen H, Voon W, Lin T, Cheng K, Chiu C, Chu C, Hsu P, Chiang C, Li Y, Kuo C, Lin S, Chao T, Yu W, Sung S, Wang K, Lu T, Shih K, Wu C, Chiang F, Hwang J, Tsai C, Juang J, Jeng J, Tang S, Lai C, Cheng C, Hsieh I, Hsieh M, Chen C, Lee C, Pai P, Ko P, Wang T, Chen T, Wu H, Chang S, Chen K, Hsieh L, Chou C, Jiang J, Lee M, Huang J, Chen J, Chiu K, Tsai L, Chen P, Saxena M, Collier D, Vaidya B, Harman S, Ramell M, Davies M, Chatterjee S, Meakin L, Quinn M, Bain S, Mallipedhi A, Min T, Bashir J, Blagden M, Ali J, McCrimmon R, Brennan G, Malcolm E, McDonald D, Pearson E, Illsley G, Darzy K, Winocour P, Hanif W, Cockwell P, Charlton M, Thekkepat S, Howat I, Devers M, Patrick J, Wyatt N, Smith C, Singh B, Nicholas J, Gillani S, Green F, Bell E, Boyle J, MacKin S, Livingstone R, Arif A, Syed M, Hammoud J, Sparks J, Anderson M, Tumey R, Condit J, Reddy M, Abalos-Galito M, Rebecca J, Barker T, Seaton B, Campbell E, Kompanik H, Jayson L, Huffman C, Bialow M, McDonnell G, McCaffrey J, Manis C, DeLuca E, Levins J, Bartlett M, Anorga K, Franco M, Gentry P, Hodge D, Pohil R, Rschultz, Leggett R, Blair L, Gisler J, Niegos F, Osburn M, Parma K, Schendel S, Stines L, Winnie M, Wu P, Canales J, Yu J, Cornett G, Beavins J, Hyde D, Zapinski D, Johnson T, Levinson D, Ahmed A, Kenny B, Kuehl A, Bates C, Jantzi C, Ananthula P, Shafer J, Louthan J, Bays A, Stapleton A, Staton P, Strum D, Taylor P, Smith A, Rapp R, Bao S, Randolph C, MacGillivray B, Schuster R, Harden T, Barnella C, Dunnam T, Whiles R, Bolick C, Brockmyre A, Plucker S, Marshall C, Poteet C, Morin D, Tavel E, Averill N, McFann A, Purcell D, Dixon T, Corey E, Goss J, Drescher R, Irfan M, Naeem M, Egelhof R, Mehta P, Koehler T, Walia J, Fernandez J, Bedel G, Preet R, Bhuchar S, Ahmed F, Onyema D, Benchabbat A, Kohanbash L, Miller P, Lalinde M, Carrithers E, Patterson R, Raube-Miceli A, Martinez A, 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- Abstract
IMPORTANCE Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased cardiovascular (CV) risk. Prior trials have demonstrated CV safety of 3 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors but have included limited numbers of patients with high CV risk and chronic kidney disease. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of linagliptin, a selective DPP-4 inhibitor, on CV outcomes and kidney outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk of CV and kidney events. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter noninferiority trial conducted from August 2013 to August 2016 at 605 clinic sites in 27 countries among adults with type 2 diabetes, hemoglobin A(1c) of 6.5% to 10.0%, high CV risk (history of vascular disease and urine-albumin creatinine ratio [UACR] > 200mg/g), and high renal risk (reduced eGFR and micro-or macroalbuminuria). Participants with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were excluded. Final follow-up occurred on January 18, 2018. INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomized to receive linagliptin, 5 mg once daily (n = 3494), or placebo once daily (n = 3485) added to usual care. Other glucose-lowering medications or insulin could be added based on clinical need and local clinical guidelines. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Primary outcomewas time to first occurrence of the composite of CV death, nonfatalmyocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke. Criteria for noninferiority of linagliptin vs placebo was defined by the upper limit of the 2-sided 95% CI for the hazard ratio (HR) of linagliptin relative to placebo being less than 1.3. Secondary outcome was time to first occurrence of adjudicated death due to renal failure, ESRD, or sustained 40% or higher decrease in eGFR from baseline. RESULTS Of 6991 enrollees, 6979 (mean age, 65.9 years; eGFR, 54.6 mL/min/1.73m2; 80.1% with UACR > 30mg/g) received at least 1 dose of study medication and 98.7% completed the study. During a median follow-up of 2.2 years, the primary outcome occurred in 434 of 3494 (12.4%) and 420 of 3485 (12.1%) in the linagliptin and placebo groups, respectively, (absolute incidence rate difference, 0.13 [95% CI,-0.63 to 0.90] per 100 person-years) (HR, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.89-1.17; P
- Published
- 2019
197. Impaired cutaneous wound healing in granulocyte/ macrophage colony-stimulating factor knockout mice
- Author
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Fang, Y., Gong, S-J., Xu, Y-H., Hambly, B. D., and Bao, S.
- Published
- 2007
198. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide enhances oral tolerance by regulating both cellular and humoral immune responses
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Wang, Y., Mei, Y., Bao, S., and Xu, L.
- Published
- 2007
199. Compensation in pre-synaptic dopaminergic function following nigrostriatal damage in primates
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McCallum, S. E., Parameswaran, N., Perez, X. A., Bao, S., McIntosh, J. M., Grady, S. R., and Quik, M.
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- 2006
200. Microsurgery of the cervical spine in elderly patients Part 2: Surgery of malignant tumourous disease
- Author
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Seifert, V., van Krieken, F. M., Bao, S. D., Stolke, D., and Zimmermann, M.
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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