151. B cell phylogenetics in the single cell era.
- Author
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Hoehn, Kenneth B. and Kleinstein, Steven H.
- Subjects
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B cells , *B cell receptors , *PHYLOGENY , *GENETIC recombination , *CELL migration , *CYTOLOGY , *INTERLEUKIN-21 - Abstract
Phylogenetic trees can be built from B cell receptor (BCR) sequences and used to study somatic hypermutation and selection. The unique biology of B cells has led to the development of B cell-specific phylogenetic methods. Single-cell sequencing can improve tree building with paired heavy and light chain sequences and (potentially) with associated transcriptomic information. Phylogenetic trees can be used to study B cell migration, differentiation, and evolution over time, but more work is needed to study these processes in a model-based manner. Phylogenetic trees built from B cell receptor (BCR) sequences can trace the history of mutation and selection in B cell clones. Advances in single-cell sequencing can significantly improve all aspects of B cell tree building. Further, there is potential for new methods using single-cell data to drive exciting advances in tracking cellular migration, differentiation, and evolution over time. The widespread availability of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has led to the development of new methods for understanding immune responses. Single-cell transcriptome data can now be paired with B cell receptor (BCR) sequences. However, RNA from BCRs cannot be analyzed like most other genes because BCRs are genetically diverse within individuals. In humans, BCRs are shaped through recombination followed by mutation and selection for antigen binding. As these processes co-occur with cell division, B cells can be studied using phylogenetic trees representing the mutations within a clone. B cell trees can link experimental timepoints, tissues, or cellular subtypes. Here, we review the current state and potential of how B cell phylogenetics can be combined with single-cell data to understand immune responses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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