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Copyright of Rare Metal Materials & Engineering is the property of Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Guihaia is the property of Guihaia Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To explore a prediction rule to stratify anaphylaxis patients at risk of a biphasic reaction. Methods We conducted a retrospective study. Data of inpatients with anaphylaxis patients were collected，including: age， gender，history of asthma， history of anaphylaxis，suspected inciting trigger， syncope， diarrhea， wide pulse pressure， wheezing， delayed hospital treatment， number of total epinephrine doses， administration of steroids and glucocorticoid. Results 532 inpatients were finally included. 22 inpatients had biphasic reactions History of anaphylaxis， unknown inciting trigger，and delayed epinephrine were statistically significantly associated with the biphasic reactions. OR were 2.400 （95%CI:1.016-5.667）、2.639 （95%CI:1.098-6.339）、2.773 （95% CI:1.068-7.201） respectively. The predicted incidence of the three risk factors was 17.95% . The AUC was 0.688 （ 95% CI:0.562-0.813） ．Conclusion History of anaphylaxis， unknown inciting trigger， and delayed epinephrine doses are risk factors of biphasic reaction， which are of great significance for stratified prediction of the risk of biphasic reaction in allergic patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article the formulation and preliminary stability evaluation of garlic oil self-micro emulsifying drug de livery system (GO-SMEDDS) was investigated. By going through the test of solubility and compatibility of original accessories and picturing pseudo-ternary phase diagram, the candidate formulation of GO-SMEDDS was obtained. D-optimal mixture design was applied to optimize the formulation with average droplet size, poly dispersity index and emulsification appearances as evaluation indexes. The preliminary stability was determined by test of thermal cooling cycle, high temperature and the intensity of light. The optimal ratio of garlic oil to isopropyl palmitate to EL-35 to 1, 2- propanediol is 3 : 3 : 10 : 4. The GO-SMEDDS made with optimal formula exhibited uniform and transparent appearance, with average droplet size of (32.92 ± 0. 367 5) nm and polydispersity index of 0.1 95±0.018 8.The preliminary stability experiments indicated that GO-SMEDDS was affected by temperature and illumination and it should be stored at temperature(≤25°C) and from light. GO-SMEDDS is a new method to encapsulate garlic oil which is easy to prepare and good in stability. It provides a new idea for its application in food processing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

【Objective】The study aimed to find the best proportion of earthworm cast and chemical fertilizer under the condition of keeping the total nitrogen application unchanged.【Method】In this study, the field experiment was carried out with the earthworm cast in combination with chemical fertilizer. The effects of different ratios of earthworm cast and chemical fertilizer on tobacco growth and quality were analyzed with no fertilizer treatment as control, including T1(purified fertilizer treatment), T2(chemical fertilizer∶ earthworm cast = 7∶3 treatment), T3(chemical fertilizer∶ earthworm cast = 5∶5 treatment), T4(chemical fertilizer∶ earthworm cast = 3∶7 treatment).【Result】Compared with CK treatment, the agronomic traits, biomass of roots and middle leaves, root activity, nutrient contents of middle leaves, key enzymes of carbon and nitrogen metabolism and chlorophyll of fertilizer treatments were all improved. The root biomass and middle leaf biomass of tobacco were increased at maturity stage after applying earthworm cast. Moreover, root activity, nutrient content, key enzymes of carbon and nitrogen metabolism and chlorophyll content of tobacco increased; Root biomass of T2 treatment also increased by 13.6 %, 23.5 % and 27.6 % respectively compared with T1, T3 and T4 treatment at maturity stage; leaf biomass of T2, T3 and T4 treatment increased by 12.5 %, 10.3 % and 4.9 % compared with T1 treatment at maturity stage. Root activity of T3 and T4 increased by 14.2 % and 17.6 % in mature stage, nitrate reductase activity, amylase activity and invertase activity in middle leaf increased by 43.4 %-79.6 %, 11.6 %-71.0 %, 21.5 %-37.4 % in mature stage, respectively, compared to T1 treatment, chemical composition and coordination as well as sensory quality of flue-cured tobacco improved after applying earthworm cast. The nicotine content of middle leaves was decreased. Total sugar to nicotine ratios, total nitrogen ratios, reducing sugar to total soluble sugarratios, potassium to chlorine ratios, potassium content and total nitrogen content were increased. While the chlorine content of upper leaves were decreased. The potassium content and potassium-chlorine ratios were also increased and the aftertaste increased. Furthermore, the impurities were decreased, the yield value per mu, the average price, the proportion of top-grade tobacco and the proportion of medium-topped tobacco were increased whereas the yield did not change significantly.【Conclusion】Fertilization can increase the biomass of root and leaf, improve the nutrient content of middle leaf, enhance the key enzyme activity of carbon and nitrogen metabolism, improve the smoking effect of tobacco sensory quality,also increase the output value of flue-cured tobacco. The growth condition and yield-quality of tobacco could be further improved by applying earthworm cast. The comprehensive performance of T2 treatment was better. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Mental Health Journal / Zhongguo Xinli Weisheng Zazhi is the property of Chinese Mental Health Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Kunming Medical University / Kunming Yike Daxue Xuebao is the property of Kunming Medical Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Guangxi Normal University - Natural Science Edition is the property of Gai Kan Bian Wei Hui and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To explore the effect of cluster nursing intervention on the recovery and quality of life of patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy. Methods Eighty patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy from January 2017 to May 2019 were selected and divided into observation group (43 cases) and control group(37 cases) according to whether to apply cluster nursinginte rvention. Postoperative recovery, incidence of complications, body mass index(BMI) and activity of daily living scale (ADL) scores were compared between the two groups. Results The exhaust time, 6 minute walking test value, early tolerance to enteral nutrition, hos pitalization time and visual a nalogue scale scores of the observation group were better than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significants( P < 0. 05). The incidences of pulmonary infection and diarrhea in the observation group were significantly lowerth an those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0. 0 5). There were no significant differences in BMI and prealbumin levels between the two groups before and after operation (P > 0. 05) . After operation, the HAMA score, PSQI score and CRP level in the two groups were significantly higher than those be fore operation, and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significants (P <0. 05). After operation, the ADL score of the two groups were significantly lower than that before operation, and the observation group was lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significants (P < 0. 05). Conclusion Cluster nursing can alleviate the pain of patients after operation, accelerate the recovery of patients after operation, and improve the quality of life of patients. It is worth popularizing and applying in clinic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Objective]The quality of tobacco seedlings is the basis of high-quality and high-yield tohacco leaves, which directly affects the growth, yield, quality and quality of tobacco plants after transplanting. In order to cultivate a neat, strong, healthy, vigorous and stress-resistant tobacco seedling, the present paper aims to look for high-quality tobacco leaves. [Method]The new approach used Yunyan 99 as the material and three different light quality LED tubes as the light source, and set three levels of GA3 concentration, through greenhouse seedlings and field experiments to study the different qualities of light and gibberellin（GA3 ） treatment. Growth and development of the tobacco leaves and the changes in yield and quality of the toacco seedlings was observed. [Result]The resuns showed that supplemental illumination and spraying of appropriate concentration of GA3 could effectively increase the SPAD value of leaves, increase the photosynthesis of tobacco seedlings, enhance the root activity of tobacco seedlings, increase the absorption of nutrients and promote the growth of tobacco seedlings. The tobacco seedlings supplemented with light and sprayed with GA3 were transplanted to the field, and the growth period from the group to the bud stage was enhanced. The field appearance was uniform and the chemical quality of the leaves was improved. The yield, average price, output value, middle and upper, etc. of each treatment were improved. The proportion of smoke, the proportion of superior smoke, and the weight of single leaves all showed an increasing trend, and economic traits increased. Combination of blue light and 50 mg/L GA3 treatment resulted in best results. [Conclusion]Therefore, light and GA3 treatment of flue-cured tobacco can not only promote the growth of tobacco seedlings, but also improve the intrinsic quality and economic benefits of tobacco growing stage, and provide a simple and feasible technical means for improving the quality of tobacco seedlings and the quality of flue-cured tobacco in Luonan tobacco area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The PAHs were used as the goal pollutant in order to study the species, content, main source and ecological risk of PAHs in agricultural soil in suburbs of Beijing. This study can not only understand the pollution characteristics and potential risk of PAHs in agricultural soil in suburbs of Beijing, but also provide support for the decision making of agricultural environmental protection. The results showed that 16 PAHs were generally detected, with the detection ratio of 74.4%. The total PAHs concentrations was in range of 7.19~ 1 811.99 ng·g-1, with an average value of 460.75 ng·g-1. The dominant compounds were 2~4 ring PAHs, which accounted for 78.2%. PAHs in soil were mainly derived from the fossil oil and the combustion of coal. The analysis of risk assessment showed that the agricultural soil in suburbs of Beijing had been polluted by PAHs and had potential ecological risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Prataculturae Sinica is the property of Acta Prataculturae Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Zhejiang University. Humanities & Social Sciences / Zhejiang Daxue Xuebao is the property of Zhejiang University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mycosystema is the property of Mycosystema Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mycosystema is the property of Mycosystema Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mycosystema is the property of Mycosystema Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health is the property of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health is the property of Journal of Modern Medicine & Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shandong Medical Journal is the property of Shandong Medical Health Newspapers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Southern Agriculture is the property of Journal of Southern Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities / Fangzhi Gaoxiao Jichu Kexue Xuebao is the property of Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai University / Shanghai Daxue Xuebao is the property of Journal of Shanghai University (Natural Sciences) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Department of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Hepatology / Linchuang Gandanbing Zazhi is the property of Journal of Clinical Hepatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Hepatology / Linchuang Gandanbing Zazhi is the property of Journal of Clinical Hepatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Practical Oncology Journal is the property of Journal of Practical Oncology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Application Research of Computers / Jisuanji Yingyong Yanjiu is the property of Application Research of Computers Edition and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis is the property of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Hepatology / Linchuang Gandanbing Zazhi is the property of Journal of Clinical Hepatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Sciencepaper is the property of China Sciencepaper and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Edulis Fungi is the property of Acta Edulis Fungi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Sciencepaper is the property of China Sciencepaper and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)