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In the article the studies related to the construction of management mechanism for freight transportation, its new functions and the organizational management structure are proposed., В статье предложены исследования, касающиеся построения механизма управления грузовыми перевозками, его новых функций и организационной структуры управления., В статті подано дослідження стосовно побудови механізму управління вантажними перевезеннями, його нових функцій та організаційної структури управління.

The paper analyses common Russian practice of assessment of the effectiveness of the unit investment fund portfolio management based on the risk/return tradeoff. The paper identifies characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of various portfolio risk measures, and introduces the approach to risk assessment based on the analytical coefficient calculations.

Research focuses on the management of mutual funds as an object of investment. Analyzed the management company Raiffeisen Capital, which occupies a leading position in the ranking of management companies in Russia.

Sodobno poslovno okolje postavlja pred družbe za upravljanje številne nove izzive in spremembe, ki se jim le-te morajo prilagoditi, če si želijo zagotoviti tako obstoj kot tudi rast. V takšnem okolju je tržna uspešnost podjetja v veliki meri odvisna tudi od ustrezno oblikovanih strategij, na podlagi katerih podjetje uspešno konkurira ostalim podjetjem na trgu. Oblikovanje uspešnih in učinkovitih strategij zahteva poznavanje lastnih zmožnosti ter zunanjega okolja organizacije, v okviru katerega je odločilnega pomena poznavanje konkurence. V ta namen se v sodobnih podjetjih poslužujejo raziskovalnih tehnik, ki jih nudi znanstvena metoda analize konkurentov. Eno od pomembnejših orodij omenjene analize je primerjalna analiza konkurentov, oziroma benchmarking. S pomočjo benchmarkinga, ki pomeni sistematično in neprestano merjenje in primerjanje poslovnih rezultatov z ostalimi podjetji, lahko podjetje premaga svoje konkurente. Podjetje si tako zada za cilj preučiti, spoznati, uporabiti ter izpopolniti najboljše prakse, vse z namenom, da postane samo še boljše. Po opravljeni analizi ugotavljamo, da družba Infond d.o.o. ostaja v koraku z vsemi ostalimi družbami za upravljanje na slovenskem trgu, saj so finančni kazalci in ponudba storitev v večini primerljivi z najboljšimi v panogi. Razširitev segmenta ponudbe vzajemnih skladov je po našem mnenju nujna za ohranitev ugodnega položaja družbe na slovenskem trgu, vlagati pa bo potrebno tudi v razvoj prodajne mreže na tujih tržiščih. The modern business environment brings a number of new challenges and changes to the management companies that they have to adapt in order to ensure both the existence and growth. In such an environment, the company's market performance is largely dependent on appropriate strategies that ensure the company to successfully compete with other companies in the market. Creating efficient and effective strategies requires knowledge of own capabilities as well as the organization's external environment, within which the knowledge of the competition is crucial. To this end, however, companies are relying on modern research techniques offered by the scientific method of analysis of competitors. One of the major tools of competition analysis is a comparative analysis and benchmarking of competitors. Through benchmarking, which is systematically and continuously measuring and comparing their performance with their competitors, the company can overcome its competitors. The company also establishes the aim to examine, understand, apply and refine best practices, all with the aim to become only better. After the analysis we find that the company Infond d.o.o. remains in step with all other competitors in the Slovenian market, as the financial indicators and the offer of services are most comparable with the best in the field. We believe that the extension of offer segment of mutual funds is necessary to maintain a favorable position of the Slovenian market, but it also will be necessary to invest in developing a distribution network in foreign markets.

Vzajemni sklad je združeno premoženje večjega števila vlagateljev in omogoča enostavno varčevanje v vrednostnih papirjih. Tako pri nas kot v tujini so vzajemni skladi čedalje bolj razširjena oblika varčevanja v vrednostnih papirjih. To potrjuje dejstvo, da so se sredstva vzajemnih skladov povečevala vse do leta 2007, ko je svet pretresla svetovna finančna kriza. Vlagatelji po vsem svetu so prodajali svoje naložbe na kapitalskih trgih in s tem povzročili padce tečajev, kar je prizadelo industrijo vzajemnih skladov. Res pa je, da jo je kriza v nekaterih državah prizadela precej manj kot v drugih. Slovenija je bila ena izmed držav, kjer je bila industrija vzajemnih skladov bolj prizadeta. Glavni razlog za to pa je zgodovina vzajemnih skladov, ki je v Sloveniji relativno kratka, v primerjavi z razvitejšimi državami na zahodu. Kratka zgodovina pa je razlog, da imajo slovenski vlagatelji manj izkušen in se pri vlaganju v vzajemne sklade odločajo bolj tvegano kot vlagatelji v tujini. Pričakovali bi, da se bodo vlagatelji iz krize nekaj naučili, vendar pa se, odkar so se padci umirili, spet vzpostavljajo stari vzorci obnašanja. Slovenski vlagatelji še vedno najraje posegajo po najbolj tveganih delniških vzajemnih skladih, ki v primeru padanja tečajev izgubijo največ vrednosti. Torej bo potrebno še nekaj časa, da bodo vlagatelji spoznali, da je pri varčevanju v vzajemnih skladih potrebno dobro razpršiti svoj portfelj. Mutual fund is joint assets of a large number of investors for easy savings in securities. The mutual funds are increasingly more popular type of savings in securities in our country and abbroad. This confirms the fact that the assets of mutual funds were growing until 2007, when the world was shaken by the global financial crisis. Investors around the world have been selling their investments in capital markets and cause a drop in rates, which has affected the industry of mutual funds. It is true that the crisis affected some countries much less than others. Slovenia was one of the countries where the mutual fund industry was more affected. The main reason for this is history, which in Slovenia is relatively short, compared to more developed countries in the west. Consequently, with a brief history of Slovenian investors, they have less experience and they invest in mutual funds more risky, as investors abroad. The expectation would be that investors would learn something from the crisis, but since the falls eased, they again create the old patterns. Slovenian investors still tend to invest in the most risky equity mutual funds, which in case of falling rates lose most value.So the investors still need some time to recognize that the investment in mutual funds needs a good spread of portfolio.

Število uporabnikov interneta in raba elektronskega poslovanja še vedno naraščata tako pri nas, kot tudi v svetu. Elektronsko poslovanje bi lahko danes označili kot trend, kateremu morajo podjetja slediti, če želijo ostati konkurenčna. Eksplozija potrošniških aktivnosti na svetovnem spletu je povzročila široko polje za raznovrstne ponudnike finančnih storitev. Svetovni splet tako postaja močno orodje za upravljanje z našimi financami. Vzajemni skladi so institucije, kjer lahko ljudje investirajo svoje prihranke z namenom oplemenitenja premoženja. Vsak vlagatelj si mora določiti čas v katerem želi uresničiti svoje cilje. Za dolgoročno varčevanje je primeren delniški sklad, ki prinaša visoke donose. Za srednjeročno varčevanje je primeren mešani sklad, ki nalaga v delnice in obveznice. Izbira vzajemnega sklada je odvisna od investitorjevega cilja in zmožnosti sprejemanja nihanja vrednosti investitorjevega premoženja. Vlaganje v vzajemne sklade je dolgoročna naložba, zato je potrebno tudi veliko potrpežljivosti. The number of internet users and the use of electronic business are still increasing in Slovenia as well as in the rest of the world. Electronic operation process could nowadays be estimated as a trend, which the companies should follow in order to remain competitive. The explosion of the consumer actions on the internet has provided a wide field for the various bidders of the financial services. In this way, internet is becoming a very strong tool for managing our finances. Mutual funds are institutions through which people can invest their savings in order to increase the value of their assets. Each investor must set time limits for realising their goals. Balanced funds, investing in shares and bonds, are more appropriate for medium-term saving and high-yield equiy funds for long-term saving. Low-risk bond funds with known returns are suitable for short-term saving. The decision which fund to choose depends on investors´ aims and their ability to cope with asset value volatility. As investments in mutual funds are long-term investments, one has to be very patient.

Рассматривается задача планирования финансово-хозяйственной деятельности предприятия жилищно-коммунальной сферы в условиях частичной неопределенности будущих доходов и расходов. Обоснованы причины применения методов интервального анализа в формировании функции финансового результата для прогнозирования экономических показателей деятельности управляющей компании. Представлено описание математической модели интервального прогнозирования. A task of planning financial and economic activity of a housing and public utility sector company under conditions of partial uncertainty of future receipts and expenditures is examined in the article. Reasons to apply the methods of interval analysis to form the function of the financial result to forecast economic indicators of a management company activity are conditioned. A mathematical model of interval forecasting is described.