101. Effect of Mechanical Ventilation on Accidental Hydrogen Releases—Large-Scale Experiments
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André Vagner Gaathaug and Agnieszka Weronika Lach
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Technology ,Control and Optimization ,hydrogen safety ,dispersion ,mechanical ventilation ,ACH ,large-scale experiments ,Hydrogen ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Mass flow ,Nuclear engineering ,Nozzle ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Hydrogen safety ,law ,medicine ,Mass flow rate ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Engineering (miscellaneous) ,Boiler blowdown ,Mechanical ventilation ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry ,Ventilation (architecture) ,Environmental science ,0210 nano-technology ,Energy (miscellaneous) - Abstract
This paper presents a series of experiments on the effectiveness of existing mechanical ventilation systems during accidental hydrogen releases in confined spaces, such as underground garages. The purpose was to find the mass flow rate limit, hence the TPRD diameter limit, that will not require a change in the ventilation system. The experiments were performed in a 40 ft ISO container in Norway, and hydrogen gas was used in all experiments. The forced ventilation system was installed with a standard 315 mm diameter outlet. The ventilation parameters during the investigation were British Standard with 10 ACH and British Standard with 6 ACH. The hydrogen releases were obtained through 0.5 mm and 1 mm nozzles from different hydrogen reservoir pressures. Both types of mass flow, constant and blowdown, were included in the experimental matrix. The analysis of the hydrogen concentration of the created hydrogen cloud in the container shows the influence of the forced ventilation on hydrogen releases, together with TPRD diameter and reservoir pressure. The generated experimental data will be used to validate a CFD model in the next step.
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