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Sustav javnih bicikala nudi usluge najma bicikala namijenjene kraćim relacijama. Sustav se sastoji od bicikala i mreža terminala na kojima se bicikli mogu ostaviti, tako se bicikli mogu uzeti odnosno iznajmiti na jednom terminalu, a vratiti na posve drugom. Korištenje ovog sustava može biti besplatno ili po vrlo povoljnoj cijeni u kraćim vremenskom periodu (15-30 minuta). Ovakav je sustav vrlo brz, ekonomičan i fleksibilan, također doprinosi većoj održivoj mobilnosti, smanjuje prometne gužve, povećava intermodalni način prometovanja, te povećava kvalitetu života građana čišćim zrakom i smanjenom bukom. Sustav javnih bicikala postoji već gotovo pola stoljeća, ali zahvaljujući naprednoj tehnologiji unatrag nekoliko godina javni bicikli uspjeli su se nametnuti kao slika prometne kulture koja je prisutna u velikom broju gradova. The public bicycle system offers bike rental services intended for shorter relationships. The system consists of bicycles and networks of terminals on which bikes can be left, so that bikes can be taken or rented at one terminal and returned to the other. The use of this system can be free of charge or at a very reasonable price in a shorter period of time (15-30 minutes). This system is very fast, economical and flexible, it also contributes to greater sustainable mobility, reduces traffic jams, increases intermodal traffic, and increases the quality of lifeof citizens with cleaner air and reduced noise. The system of public bikes has existed for almost half a century now, but thanks to advanced technology in the past few years public bikes have succeeded in imposing themselves as a picture of traffic culture that is present in a large number of cities.

Cilj ovoga rada je bio ispitati stavove studenata Kineziološkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu o primjeni informacijsko- komunikacijske tehnologije za vrijeme odvijanja nastave na daljinu te istražiti postoji li razlika u njihovom korištenju s obzirom na spol, dob, godinu studija te opći uspjeh studenta. Uzorak ispitanika su činili studenti četvrte godine integriranog preddiplomskog i diplomskog studija Kineziologija, ukupno 78 studenata. S ciljem provođenja istraživanja napravljen je anketni upitnik koji je postavljen na online platformu Google Forms, a sastojao se od pet dijelova i 83 čestice.

Istraživanje anketom preko Google obrazac je provedeno s ciljem istraživanja prihvaćenja podizanja urbanih voćnjaka u Republici Hrvatskoj. Ispitanici su se veoma pozitivno izjasnili vezano za podizanje i održavanje urbanih voćnjaka na javnim površinama i u dvorištima obrazovnih ustanova.

Cilj istraživanja bio je anketnim ispitivanjem utvrditi primjenu sredstava za zaštitu bilja na osnovi djelatne tvari glifosat na području Brodsko-posavske županije u 2021. godini. Anketirano je ukupno 107 ispitanika. Rezultati ankete pokazali su da svi ispitanici koriste sredstva na osnovi djelatne tvari glifosat, i to najviše u ratarskoj proizvodnji (46, 7%) i trajnim nasadima (22, 4 %), ali i za druge namjene. Poljoprivredni proizvođači glifosat najviše koriste za suzbijanje korova na strništima te tijekom vegetacije u trajnim nasadima. Više od 65 % ispitanika glifosat primjenjuje barem jednom ili više puta godišnje, a više od 90 % ispitanika se pridržava preporučene doze primjene.

The organic food market is constantly growing, while organic yoghurt belongs to the category of the best-selling organic products in the dairy products group. The aim of this study was to determine consumer behaviour in the purchase and consumption of organic yoghurt, attitudes concerning organic yoghurt, and motives for organic yoghurt purchase. An online survey was conducted among organic yoghurt buyers. More than a third of respondents buy and consume organic yoghurt two to three times a month. Respondents buy most often organic yoghurt made from cow's milk, in plastic packaging, in supermarkets and specialty stores. The most important motives for buying organic yoghurt are health, nutritional value, and food safety. Respondents have positive attitudes about organic yoghurt. The results of this research are useful for organic food producers, (especially organic yoghurt producers) in planning and improving production, and also for food marketing experts in designing and implementing promotional activities., Tržište ekološke hrane je u stalnom porastu, a ekološki jogurt pripada kategoriji najprodavanijih ekoloških mliječnih proizvoda. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi ponašanje potrošača u kupnji i konzumaciji ekološkog jogurta, stavove prema ekološkom jogurtu, te motive za kupnju ekološkog jogurta. Među kupcima ekološkog jogurta provedeno je ispitivanje temeljem on-line ankete. Više od trećine ispitanika kupuje i konzumira ekološki jogurt 2-3 puta mjesečno. Ispitanici najčešće kupuju ekološki jogurt od kravljeg mlijeka, u plastičnom pakiranju, u supermarketima i specijaliziranim trgovinama. Najvažniji motivi za kupnju ekološkog jogurta su zdravlje, nutritivna vrijednost i sigurnost hrane. Ispitanici imaju pozitivne stavove o ekološkom jogurtu. Rezultati ovog istraživanja korisni su za proizvođače ekološke hrane (posebice proizvođače ekološkog jogurta) kako bi mogli planirati i unaprijediti proizvodnju, ali i za stručnjake u marketingu hrane u svrhu kreiranja i implementacije promotivnih aktivnosti.

Ovaj rad temelji se na događajima koji su uvelike promijenili živote svih ljudi. Rad ćemo razraditi u tri važna dijela: pandemija Covid-19, potres, te metodologija istraživanja utjecaja potresa u Sisačko-moslavačkoj županiji. U prvom dijelu dotaknut ćemo se pandemije, njezinog utjecaja na stanovnike u Republici Hrvatskoj i u Sisačko- moslavačkoj županiji, te kampanje za cijepljenje. U drugom dijelu govorit će se o potresu, njegovim obilježjima, procjeni štete, donacijama, životu nakon njega. U trećem dijelu rada donosimo već postojeće istraživanje utjecaja potresa na mlade u Sisačko-moslavačkoj županiji, te uz to i istraživanje autorice koje je provedeno nad cjelokupnim stanovništvom Sisačko-moslavačke županije, a tiču se potresa i pandemije. Provodeći vlastito istraživanje u razdoblju od 3. lipnja 2022. godine do 10. srpnja 2022. godine korištenjem metode ankete na temu potresa i pandemije, potvrdili smo sve dosadašnje činjenice, koje su obilježile našu sadašnjost i koje će obilježiti našu budućnost. Te činjenice utjecale su najviše na psihičko stanje čovjeka koje je nakon toga jako teško vratiti u normalu. Potvrdilo se i to da se i nakon toliko vremena po pitanju obnove gotovo pa ništa nije poduzelo, da su stanovnici i dalje nezadovoljni, te da odgovornim smatraju sustav Republike Hrvatske koji upravlja situacijom. Kada je riječ o pandemiji koja je u potpunosti okupirala živote svih nas, analizirajući odgovore stanovnika možemo zaključiti da su bili u strahu i prije, te da će i dalje sa strahom čekati svaki novi dan.

1 21 17 XXIV M50 М52 U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja i ankete koja je sprovedena 2020. godine u domaćinstvima sa individualnim sistemima grejanja u Srbiji. Cilj ankete je bio da se sagleda stanje individualnih sistema grejanja, ali i stavovi vlasnika sistema vezano za energetsku tranziciju. Rezultati ukazuju na zastarelost sistema grejanja, nisku efikasnost, nedovoljna ulaganja u primenu mera energetske efikasnosti i nedostatak finansijskih sredstava za ulaganje u održivo grejanje. Osnovni prioriteti kod izbora načina grejanja jesu troškovi kupovine sistema i troškovi energenta, dok su uticaj ekološkog faktora i svest o potrebi energetske tranzicije relativno slabo izraženi. Troškovi nabavke modernih sistema su identifikovani i kao najveća prepreke za zamenu postojećih sistema, a oko polovine domaćinstava ima pozitivan stav prema potencijalnom subvencionisanju troškova za zamenu postojećih sistema za nove i efikasnije. This paper presents the results of a household survey about individual heating conducted in Serbia in 2020. The objective of the survey was to examine the details of individual heating systems in households and households’ attitudes regarding the energy transition. The results indicate the obsolescence of the heating system, low efficiency, insufficient investment in the implementation of energy efficiency measures, and lack of funds for investment in sustainable heating. The main priorities when choosing a mode of heating are heating system costs and fuel costs, while the impacts of environmental factors and energy transition awareness are relatively weak. The cost of heating systems has also been identified as the biggest barrier to replacing existing systems. On the other hand, about half of households have a positive attitude towards potentially subsidizing the replacement of current heating systems with new and more efficient ones.

english Abstract The aim of this bachelor thesis is to highlight the importance of mental concentration of floorball players during training and before a match and to highlight the importance of concentration during sports preparation. In the theoretical part of the thesis, based on the available literature sources, the thesis first discusses the topic of the sport and describes floorball in general - e.g. its history, rules, or important players. It focuses in detail on the mental concentration of players, which is related to concentration, fatigue and depression, for example, and explains what influences all of them, why they are important in sport, and which factors can affect it negatively. The practical part is based on a questionnaire survey among selected respondents. The results of the survey will be used to evaluate the influence of the players' mental concentration on their performance. Keywords sport, floorball, concentration, mental concentration, psyche, mental states, mental states, attention, attention disorders, fatigue, conflict, stress, motivation short and long term memory, survey, factors

Cilj ovog istraživanja je utvrditi profil vježbača rekreativaca u gradu Splitu. Anketnim upitnikom ispitalo se 100 ispitanika, rekreativnih vježbača koji su pohađali jedan od rekreativnih programa u Fitnes centrima Guliver i Marjan. Uzorak je podijeljen na dva subuzorka ovisno o spolu. Izvršena je deskriptivna statistika a potom Mann–Whitney U test kojim se utvrdila razlika između žena i muškaraca u svim primijenjenim varijablama. Rezultati su pokazali da subuzorci nisu previše različiti obzirom na primijenjena pitanja. Razlike su uočene samo u prethodnom rekreativnom bavljenju neke vrste tjelovježbe i to u korist muškaraca. Također su razlike uočene i u jednom od ciljeva samog vježbanja koje se odnosilo na smanjenje masnog tkiva gdje se pokazalo da muškarcima to nije primaran cilj u odnosu na žene. Može se zaključiti da se muškarci redovitije i učestalije bave nekim vidom rekreacije u odnosu na žene te da je ženama primaran motiv smanjenje masnoga tkiva. Iz navedenog trebalo bi se bazirati na osvještavanju ženske populacije o važnosti tjelovježbe za zdravlje te stvarati naviku za tjelesnim vježbanjem u ranijoj dobi posebice kod ženske populacije ljudi. The aim of this research is to determine the profile of recreational athletes in the city of Split. The questionnaire surveyed 100 recreational exercisers who attended one of the recreational programs at the Guliver and Marjan Fitness Centers. The sample was divided into two subsamples depending on gender. Descriptive statistics and the Mann – Whitney U test were performed to determine the difference between women and men in all applied variables. The results showed that the subsamples were not too different with respect to the applied questions. Differences in favor of men were observed only in the previous recreational exercise. Differences were also observed in one of the goals of the exercise itself, where the primary goal for women is fat loss. It can be concluded that men engage in some form of recreation more regularly and more often than women, and that the primary motive for women is the reduction of fat tissue. It can be concluded that the goal should be to raise the awareness of the female population about the importance of exercise for health and creating a habit of physical exercise at an early age.

Even though water-related forest ecosystem services are important for forestry and water management sectors, they have different definitions and are regulated differently in each sector, which makes them poorly recognized. How stakeholders from two main sectors (forestry and water management) perceive the importance of water-related forest ecosystem services, the trade-offs between ecosystem services and the effectiveness and implementation of payments schemes related to forest water ecosystem services were our areas of interest. We have conduct surveys with different groups of stakeholders from both sectors in four selected countries (the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia) with a lot of similarities and the potential to learn from each other. The results show that in spite of the spotted differences among analyzed countries, there is a high level of agreement among respondents on all investigated aspects. In addition, even though different payment schemes exist in three of four countries, stakeholders are rarely aware of their existence, or it is better to say that they do not recognize them as payment schemes for ecosystem services because of their names and definitions, which do not clearly define ecosystem services. Mostly, they use bundled services and non-voluntary payments and are designed and implemented by the states. Due to the strong role of states and the low transparency in the existing schemes, we looked at possible conditions reflected through stakeholders’ opinions for overcoming that obstacle for the development of new payment schemes. We found that there is a high level of acceptance of payments schemes as more effective than “command and control” schemes and of the involvement of other stakeholders in decision-making processes as those conditions that can positively influence development of new payment schemes in all four countries. These results give us hope that in spite of the strong role of the state in selected countries, the role of stakeholders will be more acknowledged and, by that, the future schemes will be more harmonized among the sectors and their goals and needs, contributing to its effectiveness as well.

The oak lace bug (OLB) Corythucha arcuata (Say, 1832) is an invasive alien species (IAS) that potentially could have many negative impacts on European oak health. Certain measures can be applied to counteract these effects. However, these measures may not be acceptable for forest managers or other stakeholder groups, such as private forest owners, environmental NGOs or the general public. Thereby, we set out to study the perception and knowledge of foresters and other stakeholders on the health status of European oak forests affected by oak lace bug and to investigate what forest health management measures would be acceptable to these target groups. An online survey questionnaire was designed and distributed via social networks, as well as professional networks via e-mails. The survey questionnaire was completed by 2084 respondents from nine European countries: Austria, Croatia, Belgium, France, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia. Even though only a little over 60% of respondents reported they had noticed the discolouration of oak leaves caused by OLB, almost all (93%) considered it to be a problem. As respondents come from a country where C. arcuata is widespread and established, people’s general knowledge and awareness of OLB began to increase. The survey revealed that foresters thought that the insect affected photosynthesis, acorn crop and the aesthetics of the trees, but cannot cause death of trees. However, they assume that the value of the wood would decrease (this fact is also supported by the respondents who are connected to an environmental NGO), but that OLB does not affect property value. However, forest owners claim that the value of the property can be affected and that people would avoid entering the forest. In terms of potential control methods, respondents preferred biological or mechanical measures over chemical ones. We consider this study to be a good basis for further research on the topic of perception, knowledge and attitudes related to OLB since we can expect that the IAS, such as OLB, will certainly spread to European countries that were not included in this survey.

Diplomsko delo vključuje teorijo o tradicionalnem in trajnostnem pridelovanju bombažnih vlaken in praktični del, kjer smo z anketiranjem širšega občinstva pridobili informacije o miselnosti in znanju kupcev, z dvema intervjujema pa miselnost in trajnostno delovanje v tekstilni in modni industriji. V teoretskem delu so izpostavljene pozitivne in negativne strani tako tradicionalne pridelave kot trajnostnih principov pridelave bombažnih vlaken in podane možnosti drugačnega načina pridelovanja vlakna. Rezultati ankete, v kateri je sodelovalo 130 ljudi, so pokazali, da so ljudje dovzetni za pozitivne spremembe, želijo si bolj trajnostne tekstilne izdelke in so celo pripravljeni plačati več zanje. Vendar pa skoraj 33 % vprašanih ne pozna niti ene ekološke oznake in le 11 % vprašanih pozna oznako BCI (»The Better Cotton Initiative«), medtem ko jih kar 51 % ne bi kupilo izdelka, ki vsebuje gensko spremenjeni bombaž. Iz rezultatov lahko zaključimo, da kupci niso dovolj informirani o izdelkih, ki jih kupujejo. G. Zabret in ga. Benedetti, s katerima smo opravili intervjuja sta poudarila, da je trajnost zelo pomembna in razložila, kako je industrija že naredila in še dela spremembe tudi na tem področju. V obeh intervjujih je bilo poudarjeno, da večje povpraševanje kupcev po trajnostnih izdelkih vodi do takšnih sprememb. The thesis includes a theoretical part on traditional and sustainable cotton fibre production and a practical part, where we gathered information on customer mindsets and knowledge by surveying a wider audience and performing two interviews to get an insight into the mindsets and sustainable practices in the textile and fashion industry. The theoretical part highlights the positive and negative sides of both traditional production and sustainable cotton fibre production principles, and presents options for alternative ways of growing the fibre. The results of the survey of 130 people showed that people are receptive to positive change, would like to see more sustainable textiles, and are even willing to pay more for them. However, almost 33 % of respondents do not know of any organic label and only 11 % know of the BCI label ("The Better Cotton Initiative"), while 51 % would not buy a product containing GM cotton. The results suggest that customers are not sufficiently informed about the products they buy. Mr. Zabret and Ms. Benedetti, whom we interviewed, highlighted that sustainability is very important and explained how the industry has already made and is still making changes in this field. Both interviews emphasized that increased customer demand for sustainable products leads to such changes.

V diplomskem delu je opisan celoten proces produkcije dramatičnega videoprispevka za televizijo. V prispevku so predstavljeni dogodki po svetu in v Sloveniji, ki so bili posledica epidemije covida-19. V prvem delu diplomskega dela je opisan postopek ustvarjanja televizijskega videoprispevka. Opisana so tudi pravila za izdelavo televizijskega videoprispevka in predstavljen je prispevek novinarjev. Dodan je opis snemalne in programske opreme, ki je bila uporabljena za izdelavo prispevka. Osrednji del vsebuje podroben opis nastajanja samega videoprispevka od začetka do konca ter podrobnosti o snemanju kadrov, pomen posameznih kadrov in učinek, ki ga imajo ti na gledalce. Predstavljena sta montiranje oziroma postprodukcija celotnega gradiva z uporabo programske opreme EDIUS in obdelava zvoka v računalniškem programu Adobe Audition. Zadnji del se osredotoča na anketo. Slednja je bila posredovana sodelavcem, ki se profesionalno ukvarjajo z ustvarjanjem informativnih vsebin in izdelavo videoprispevkov. Preden so začeli odgovarjati na vprašanja ter podali svojo oceno, mnenje in kritiko, so si morali ogledati ustvarjeni prispevek. Prvi del prispevka je brez posebnih učinkov in glasbene podlage, medtem ko drugi del vsebuje dramatične učinke. Omogočen je pregled končne različice videoprispevka. In my thesis I will describe the proces of producing a dramatic video for television. The video will show events around the world and Slovenia due to the epidemic, which was caused by the corona-virus (COVID-19). In the first part of the thesis, I will describe what it takes to make a video for television, the rules regarding the creation of a television video, the contribution of journalists, description of the recording equipment and the software that I used for the making of the video. In the middle part, I have described in detail the production aspects of the video from the beginning to the end. This part contains information about the filming of the footage, the meaning behind individual shots and the effect they have on the viewers. I will present the editing or post – production of the footage by using the program EDIUS and the processing of the audio in Adobe Audition. In the last part of the diploma I will present a survey. The survey was presented to my coworkers at the television station, whose professional life revolves around the creation of informational content and video-editing. Before they had to answer the questions and grade the quality, give their opinion and critique, they had to watch the created video. The first part is simple, without special effects and muscial background, while the second part includes the dramatic effects. It is possible to view the final video.

Glifosat je kemijska tvar i glavna komponenta široko primjenjivanih, neselektivnih herbicida, razvijen s ciljem suzbijanja štetnih i neželjenih invazivnih biljaka, tj. korova. Naširoko se koristi u više od osam agronomskih svrha, uključujući suzbijanje korova, desikaciju usjeva, uništavanje pokrovnih usjeva, uništavanje privremenih travnjaka i obnavljanje trajnih travnjaka. Primjenjuje se i u suzbijanju korova u višegodišnjim nasadima i komunalnim namjenama. S obzirom da je njegova trenutna uporaba dozvoljena do 15. prosinca 2022. godine u Europskoj uniji i da se rade ponovne procjene rizika povezanih s uporabom, provedena je anketa o primjeni glifosata na području Brodsko-posavske županije u 2021. godini kako bi se utvrdilo u kojoj mjeri poljoprivredni proizvođači i drugi korisnici te s kojom namjenom koriste sredstva na osnovi glifosata., Glyphosate is a chemical substance and the main component of widely used, non-selective herbicides, developed with the aim of controlling harmful and unwanted invasive plants, ie weeds. It is widely used for more than eight agronomic purposes, including weed control, crop desiccation, cover crop destruction, temporary grassland destruction, and permanent grassland restoration. It is also used in weed control in perennial plantations and communal purposes. Given that its current use is allowed until 15 December 2022 in the European Union and that reassessments of the risks associated with its use are being conducted, a survey was conducted on the use of glyphosate in Brod-Posavina County in 2021 to determine the extent to which farmers and other users and the purpose for which they use glyphosate-based products.

Želimo si, da bi dijaki do znanosti gojili pozitiven odnos in da bi se počutili uspešne ob usvajanju novega znanja. K oblikovanju mnenja o fiziki pripomorejo tudi aktivnosti, ki jih dijaki izvajajo pri pouku, recimo reševanje obratnih nalog. To so naloge, ki imajo v besedilu podano matematično ali grafično reprezentacijo fizikalne situacije/procesa, dijaki pa pri reševanju predlagajo besedilo naloge, ki jo lahko opišemo s podano reprezentacijo, ali pa situacijo/proces čim natančneje opišejo. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti, kakšen odnos imajo dijaki in učitelji do obratnih nalog. V raziskavi je sodelovalo pet oddelkov srednješolcev in dva učitelja fizike. Kakšno je dojemanje obratnih nalog pri dijakih sem ugotavljala z opazovanjem dijakov med uro, ko smo jim obratne naloge prvič predstavili in z anketo, ki so jo rešili po približno treh mesecih spoznavanja nalog te vrste. Kako obratne naloge dojemata učitelja, smo ugotavljali z intervjujem. Intervju z njima je bil opravljen preden smo obratne naloge prvič predstavili sodelujočim dijakom, po oddani anketi pa sta učitelja odgovorila še na vprašanje, ali obratne naloge sedaj dojemata drugače. V magistrski nalogi so predstavljene ugotovitve raziskave, ki temeljijo na opazovanju dijakov med predstavitveno uro obratnih nalog ter na odgovorih v anketah in intervjujih. It is our wish for students to have a positive attitude towards science and to feel successful in acquiring new knowledge. Activities that contribute to forming an opinion on physics can also be those students perform during class, such as solving jeopardy problems. Instruction of jeopardy problems include a mathematical or graphical representation of the physical situation or process. Students then suggest the text of the task, which can be described with the given representation, or describe the situation or process as accurately as possible. Throughout the research, we wanted to find out how the students and teachers feel about jeopardy problems. Five high school sections of students and two physics teachers participated in this study. We introduced jeopardy problems to students and observed how they responded to new tasks. After approximately three months of solving jeopardy problems regularly, students solved a survey. Before we introduced jeopardy problems to the students, both teachers participated in an interview. After the students solved the survey, the teachers were asked if their opinion on jeopardy problems changed during the research. This master's thesis presents the findings of the research conducted, which are based on the observation of students while solving jeopardy problems as well as on the answers in surveys and interviews.

Od samih začetaka različitih oblika oglašavanja, masovni mediji načinili su najveći preokret početkom 20. stoljeća. Svijet bez masovnih medija u modernom dobu 21. stoljeća čini se nezamislivim. Stvoreni znanjem i umijećem čovjeka, postali su neizostavni dio modernoga društva, oblik poslovanja, vođenje evidencija i analiza te dio suvremene potrebe odnosa s javnošću. Suvremeni oblik oglašavanja putem masovnih medija otkrio je novu dimenziju prepoznatljivosti novih, ali i starih poznatih tvrtki, poslovnica, brendova, kao i trendova u svijetu. Ovaj rad sastoji se od devet naslovljenih poglavlja. U prvom poglavlju govorimo o samoj svrsi završnoga rada kao i predmetu i cilju koji su okvir teme. Drugo poglavlje svjedoči o rasprostranjenosti medija, masovnih medija i oblicima oglašavanja. Nakon uvoda i značaja masovnih medija i njihovih oblika, osvrt iduće točke rada je na prošlost medija i prvim značajnim oblicima oglašavanja, tj. načinu na koji su izrealizirane reklamne kampanje i njihova efektivnost. I u nastavku u sljedećem poglavlju proći ćemo kroz uspješne i manje uspješne reklamne kampanje u Republici Hrvatskoj u začetcima 20. stoljeća. Aktualni oblik oglašavanja putem virtualnih mreža iduće je poglavlje koje govori o ozbiljnoj zastupljenosti oglasa na internetu, njihovoj zastupljenosti, svrsi i navikama u suvremenom svijetu. Virtualne platforme su iduća točka koja govori o korištenju i prednostima raznih platformi poput Instagrama, Facebooka i Twittera i njihovim laganim, kratkim, ali efektivnim načinima stjecanja pozornosti od strane korisnika, kao i njihovih administratora. Nakon virtualnih platformi, u sedmom se poglavlju spominje kohezija između oglašavanja i reklamiranja prehrambenih dijetalnih i zdravih proizvoda putem Facebook platforme, točnije istoimene društvene mreže. Vezano uz to, osvrnut ću se na stari poznati brand Kraša „Životinjsko carstvo“, kao primjer starog oblika oglašavanja i njegovu učinkovitost na prodaju. Nakon primjene oglašavanja rezultatima ankete će se prikazati rezultati istraživanja, stavovi ispitanika te učestalost gledanja reklamnih poruka kupaca na primjeru praćenja reklama prehrambenih zdravih proizvoda te zainteresiranost gledatelja za isto. From the beginnings of the advertising form, the mass media made the greatest turnaround at the beginning of the twentieth century. It is impossible to imagine today's modern age, the twenty-first century, without a world without mass media. Created by human knowledge and skill, mass media have become an indispensable part of modern society, a form of business, record keeping, and analysis, and they have become part of today's need for public relations. Today's form of advertising through the mass media has opened up a new dimension of awareness of new and old well-known companies, subsidiaries, industries, brands and trends in the world. This paper consists of 9 chapters with different titles. The first chapter deals with the actual purpose of the thesis as well as the topic and objective that frame the topic. The second chapter deals with the dissemination of media, mass media and forms of advertising. After the introduction and importance of mass media itself and its forms, the next point of the thesis is about the past of media and the first significant forms of advertising. The way in which advertising campaigns were carried out and their effectiveness for the continuation of the whole are discussed in the fourth chapter, based on successful and less successful advertising campaigns in the Republic of Croatia at the beginning of the 20th century. The modern form of advertising through virtual networks is the next chapter, which deals with the serious presentation of advertising on the Internet, its presentation and its purpose and habit in the modern world. Virtual platforms are the next point of continuation, which deals with the use and advantages of different platforms such as (Instagram, Facebook and Twitter) and their simple, concise, but effective way of attracting the attention of users and their administrators. After the virtual platforms, the seventh chapter mentions the relationship between advertising and promotion of dietary and healthy products through Facebook platform i.e. social network. In addition, a review of the old known brand „Kraš“; "Životinjsko carstvo" is touched upon as a review of the old form of advertising and its sales effectiveness. Following the application of advertising will be a survey based on the respondents the frequency of viewing advertising by customers on the example of watching advertisements for healthy food products and the interest of viewers as well.

Zadatak je ovoga rada provedba ankete o navikama u konzumaciji ribe i proizvoda ribarstva u Republici Hrvatskoj te navike potrošača s obzirom na dob, spol, mjesto i područje stanovanja. 250 sudionika odgovorilo je na kratka pitanja ankete te je provedena analiza njihovih odgovora s ciljem dobivanja okvirnih informacija o navikama konzumiranja ribe i proizvoda ribarstva u Republici Hrvatskoj. Rezultati provedene analize govore kako gotovo svi ispitanici konzumiraju ribu, najveći broj sudionika odgovorio je kako konzumira ribu 2-3 puta godišnje ili jednom mjesečno. Također, ističu se odgovori na pitanje o faktorima koji utječu na odabir ribe, gdje najveći broj sudionika navodi da im je niža cijena glavni faktor. The task of this paper is conducting a servey on fish and fishing products consumption habits in the Republic of Croatia and also on consumer habits in relation to age, sex, place and residental area. 250 participants answered short questions from the survey and an analysis of their answers was conducted in order to obtain general information about fish and fishing products consumption habits in the Republic of Croatia. The results of the conducted analysis show that almost all examinees consume fish, the largest number of participants answered that they consume fish 2 – 3 times a year or once a month. The answers to the question about the factors influencing the choice of fish are also highlighted, where the largest number of participants state that the lower price is the main factor.

Pas je rano ušao u ljudsku zajednicu; čovjek i pas su se isprva družili zbog istog cilja – lova. Psa ne treba prepustiti njegovu nagonu. Što je pas školovaniji to je i korisniji, a do izražaja dolaze njegove radne sposobnosti. U ovom radu prikazane su glavne karakteristike lovačkih pasa u Hrvatskoj, kao i izazovi s kojima se uzgajivači susreću. Opisane su tri autohtone pasmine: istarski kratkodlaki gonič, istarski oštrodlaki gonič i posavski gonič, te njihov odgoj i školovanje, najčešće bolesti, ishrana i održavanje zoohigijenskih i zootehničkih uvjeta. The dog is the oldest domestic animal. Undoubtedly, the man and the dog first hung out for the same goal - hunting. It is a common opinion that a dog should be left to his instincts. The more educated a dog is, the more useful he is, and his abilities come to the fore. This paper aims to present the main characteristics of hunting dogs in Croatia, as well as the challenges that breeders face. Three indigenous breeds are described: Istrian short-haired hound, Istrian wire-haired hound and Posavac hound, and their breeding and education, most often diseases, nutrition and maintenance of zoohygienic and zootechnical conditions.

Globalna pandemija Koronavirusne bolesti 19 (skraćeno Covid-19) utjecala je gotovo na cijeli svijet u svim segmentima društva, tako i na studente te njihove navike i rutinu. U društvu se pojavio strah od zaraze tako da su se počeli izbjegavati zatvoreni prostori (pogotovo s puno ljudi) uključujući i javni prijevoz. Zbog toga se značajan dio studenata okrenuo alternativnim načinima prijevoza, npr. korištenju bicikala i na velike udaljenosti, hodanju umjesto korištenja javnog prijevoza, itd. Isto tako došlo je do promjena i nekih navika jer su kafići i slična mjesta za druženje neko vrijeme bili zatvoreni te su zato svoje slobodno vrijeme mogli provoditi kod kuće ili u prirodi. Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je istražiti je li pandemija i u kojoj mjeri utjecala na život studenata koji su tijekom lockdowna u periodu od ožujka 2020. godine nadalje živjeli i boravili u Zagrebu u segmentu njihovih navika te izbora prijevoznog sredstva. U istraživanju polazimo od dvije osnovne hipoteze: 1. Pandemija Covid-19 utjecala je na obrasce putovanja u smislu povećanja udjela putovanja ostvarenih individualnim prometom, a posebice biciklističkim prometom; 2. Prelazak na biciklistički promet i ostale individualne oblike prometa utjecala je pozitivno na opće fizičko stanje (zdravlje), ali i šire na povećanje kvalitete života. Metode koje bi se koristile u ovom radu su: analiza dostupnih statističkih podataka (npr. u prodaji i korištenju bicikala), čitanje povezane literature, prikupljanje informacija o navikama i stavovima studenata u Gradu Zagrebu putem online ankete. The global pandemic of Coronavirus disease 19 (abbreviated Covid-19) has affected almost the entire world in all segments of society, as well as students and their habits and routine. Fear of infection arose in society so they began to avoid enclosed spaces (especially with a lot of people) including public transport. As a result, a significant proportion of students turned to alternative modes of transport, such as using bicycles even on long distances, walking instead of using public transport, etc. There were also changes and some habits due to the fact that cafes and similar places for socializing were closed and could therefore spend their free time at home or in nature. The aim of this thesis is to investigate whether the pandemic and to what extent affected the lives of students who during the lockdown in the period from March onwards lived and stayed in Zagreb in the segment of their habits and choice of means of transport. In the research, we start from two basic hypotheses: 1. The Covid-19 pandemic affected travel patterns in terms of increasing the share of travel realized by individual traffic, and especially by bicycle traffic; 2. The transition to bicycle traffic and other individual forms of traffic has had a positive impact on the general physical condition (health), but also more broadly on increasing the quality of life. The methods that would be used in this paper are: analysis of available statistical data (for example, in the sale and use of bicycles), going through related literature, collecting information about habits and attitudes of students in the City of Zagreb through an online survey

Razvojem društva i porastom broja stanovništva dolazi do onečišćenja okoliša. Svaka aktivnost proizvodi otpad koji često nije zbrinut na pravilan način. Takav otpad predstavlja opasnost ne samo za okoliš već i za zdravlje ljudi, ali i svih živih bića. Kako bi se otpad zbrinuo na pravilan način potrebno je poznavanje samog sustava gospodarenja otpadom. Stoga je provedeno istraživanje kojim se ispitalo znanje studentske populacije o sustavu gospodarenja otpadom u Republici Hrvatskoj. U istraživanju je sudjelovao 281 ispitanik. Većina ispitanih studenata u anketi je svoje znanje u samoprocjeni ocijenila dobrim do vrlo dobrim, dok rezultati stvarnog znanja govore da je njihovo znanje dovoljno do dobro. Social development and population growth cause environmental pollution. Every activity produces waste that isn`t often disposed of properly. Such waste poses a threat not only to the environment but also to human health and all living beings. In order to dispose of waste properly, it is necessary to know the system of waste management. Therefore, research was conducted in which we wanted to find out how much student population knew about waste management system in the Republic of Croatia. The research included 281 respondents. Most of the students that were interviewed self-assessed their knowledge and rated it as good to very good, while the results of actual knowledge showed that their knowledge was sufficient to good.

Namen diplomskega dela je bil analizirati stanje in prodajo pohištva na spletu pred in med pandemijo COVID-19 ter izdelati izhodišča za spletno prodajo pohištva, ki je praviloma izdelano po naročilu (kuhinje, vgradne omare). Anketiranje smo opravili pred in med pandemijo ugotavljali smo stanje nakupovanja pohištva prek spleta. Izvedli smo tri različne AHP-analize, v katerih so sodelovali strokovnjaki s področja ekonomije in lesarstva. Z njimi smo preverjali primernost izdelkov za spletno prodajo, dejavnike, ki spodbudijo kupce v spletni nakup, in lastnosti dobre spletne trgovine. Na koncu smo opravili še primerjalno analizo, s katero smo preverili konkurenčnost preučevanega podjetja. Ugotovitve so nam pomagale pri pripravi izhodišč za spletno trgovino za prodajo enostavnih kosov pohištva in osnutka nakupovalnega obrazca za prodajo bolj zahtevnih kosov pohištva (kuhinje, vgradne omare). The aim of the thesis was to analyse the situation and sales of furniture online before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to develop a starting point for the online sales of custom-made furniture (kitchens, fitted wardrobes). We carried out a survey before and during the pandemic to determine the state of online furniture shopping. Three different AHP analyses were carried out, involving experts from the fields of economics and timber. They were used to test the suitability of products for online sales, the factors that encourage shoppers to buy online and the characteristics of a good online shop. Finally, a benchmarking exercise was carried out to check the competitiveness of the company under study. The findings have helped us to develop a starting point for an online shop for selling simple pieces of furniture and a draft shopping form for selling more complex pieces of furniture (kitchens, fitted wardrobes).

Mestni gozd je velikega pomena za meščane. Predstavlja prostor za rekreacijo in sprostitev po napornem dnevu. Hkrati pa je mestni gozd že od nekdaj zaradi neposredne bližine mesta izpostavljen vnašanju tujerodnih drevesnih vrst. Eden izmed takšnih gozdov je Mestni gozd Celje. Mestni gozd Celje je gozd, v katerem se nahaja veliko različnih avtohtonih in tujerodnih drevesnih vrst. Vsak posameznik na lasten način sprejema spremembe in novosti, vključno s tujerodnimi drevesnimi vrstami. Da bi razumeli tako odnos obiskovalcev Mestnega gozda Celje do tujerodnih drevesnih vrst kot tudi njihovo poznavanje le-teh, smo izvedli anketo med 120 obiskovalci. Rezultati kažejo, da obiskovalci tujerodne drevesne vrste sicer poznajo, vendar imajo o njih deljeno mnenje, zlasti o možnih (pozitivnih) vplivih na okolico. An urban forest is of great importance for the urban population. It presents citizens with a place for recreation and relaxation after a busy day. Due to the immediate vicinity of urban life, the introduction of non-native tree species is an especially pressing issue. One of such forests is City forest Celje. It is a forest whit many indigenous and non-native tree species. Without a doubt, the attitudes of individuals towards change can differ greatly, which affects their views towards non-native tree species. For this reason, we conducted research consisting of two major questions: how visitors perceive non-native tree species in the City Forest Celje and how well they know them. The results show us that non-native tree species are recognised well, but opinions differ and there are doubts about the positive effect of non-native species on the environment.

Slovenske šole so se na uporabo informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije (IKT) večinoma osredotočale kot del pouka v učilnicah, vsaj do pandemije covida-19. Zatem so tehnologija in z njo povezane spretnosti postale pomemben dejavnik za izobraževanje na daljavo. Prva tri poglavja magistrske naloge se osredotočajo na pojem, zgodovino, prednosti in omejitve izobraževanja na daljavo, na časovnico s covidom-19 povezanih dogodkov na področju slovenskega šolstva do pred kratkim in na prvi val pandemije. V pregledu literature je v središču predvsem vidik učiteljev, saj me je v to smer vodila moja anketa. Drugi del magistrske naloge obravnava anketo, na katero je odgovarjalo več kot 40 slovenskih učiteljev angleščine. Ti so opisali svoje izkušnje izobraževanja na daljavo med prvim zaprtjem šol, ki se je začelo marca 2020 in trajalo do sredine maja 2020. Na koncu podam nekaj lekcij, ki bi lahko pomagale pri nadaljnjem izobraževanju na daljavo. Omenim tudi s takšnim izobraževanjem povezane izzive, ki jim morajo naproti stopiti učitelji. Slovenian schools focused on the use of information and communications technology (hereinafter ICT) primarily as a part of in-person classes, at least until the COVID-19 pandemic. After that, technology and the skills associated with it became an important factor for online learning. The first three chapters of the dissertation focus on defining the term, history of, and strengths and limitations of online learning, the COVID-19 timeline in the Slovenian education sphere up until recently, and online learning in the first wave of the pandemic. The focus in the literature overview is mostly concentrated on the teachers' point of view, as this is where my survey led. The second part of the dissertation discusses the survey, which was answered by over 40 Slovenian teachers of English, who described their remote teaching experiences during the first of the school closures, which started in March 2020 and lasted until mid-May 2020. At the end, I introduce some lessons that could help with any further online learning. I also mention some challenges teachers face regarding online learning.

Opći cilj istraživanja je ispitati i analizirati stanje volonterstva u gradu Sinju. Istraživanje je provedeno metom anketiranja u srpnju i kolovozu 2021. godine na prigodnom uzorku od 294 ispitanika koji žive u Sinju. Rezultati provedenog istraživanja pokazuju da Sinjani uglavnom ne volontiraju, dok to najčešće rade godišnje i tijekom većih volonterskih akcija. Najmanje je Sinjana koji volontiraju na tjednoj i mjesečnoj bazi. Kao razlog zbog kojeg ne volontiraju navode nedostatak informacija o ponudi ikakvih volonterskih angažmana u gradu Sinju, nedostatak vremena i previše obiteljskih obaveza. Tek četvrtina ispitanika zadovoljna je ponudom volonterskih angažmana u Sinju. Ipak, većina ispitanika ima pozitivno mišljenje o učincima volonterskog rada i shvaća njegovu važnost za cjelokupno društvo., The general aim of the research is to examine and analyze the state of volunteering in the city of Sinj. The survey was conducted by using a face-to-face survey methods for periods from July to August 2021, on a sample of 294 inhabitants of the city of Sinj. The result of the research show that the inhabitants of Sinj generally do not volunteer, while they usually do so annually and during larger volunteer actions. Inhabitants of Sinj volunteer the least on a weekly and monthly basis. As a reason why they don’t volunteer, they state the lack of information about the offer of any volunteer engagements in the city of Sinj, the lack of time and too many 65 family obligations. Only a quarter of respondents are satisfied with the offer of volunteer engagements in Sinj. Nevertheless, most respondents have a positive opinion about the effects of volunteer work and understand its importance for society as a whole.

Ovim diplomskim radom upoznajemo se više sharing sustavima koji su područje održive mobilnosti i logistike. Novi sustavi kojim su već upoznati diljem svijeta, ali prije toga sažeti će se područje prometa i putovanja bez kojeg ništa ne bi moglo funkcionirati. Također mjere održive mobilnosti kojima gledamo prema budućnosti i bolji način života građana i primjerice, turista koje želimo privući u našu državu. U radu se provodi anketa na temu bike sharing sustava koji je najviše rasprostranjen u svijetu, pa tako i u Hrvatskoj gdje se nalaze više takvih sustava. Danski Copenhagen je dobar primjer toga način prijevoza, a između ostalog, prikazati će se i ostali sustavi i na koji način djeluju. Taj grad ima više bicikala nego stanovnika. Nadalje, Car sharing sustavi i Carpooling koji su slični, no postoji jedna velika razlika koju ćemo objasniti u radu. U Hrvatskoj u zadnje vrijeme je puno električnih romobila pa dakle, ljudi su prepoznali taj način prijevoza kao jedan od boljih i jednostavnijih u gužvama, ne štete okolišu i slično. Naša dva najveća grada, Zagreb i Split po tom pitanju imaju dobru organizaciju i nude takav prijevoz građanima i turistima. Park and ride i On demand servis su još jedan način prijevoza koji se pojavljuju u radu, a učili smo ih tokom studija i prikazivali njihovu korist. Posebice On demand servis koji je dobar način tijekom pandemije i pomaže zdravstvenim djelatnicima. U radu će se prikazati i pop-up trake i taj način koji djeluje tijekom pandemije Covida. Završiti će se anketom i grafikonima i tablicama već prije spomenutog bike sharing sustava te zadovoljava li on građane i koliko ih koriste ili bi ih koristilo u budućnosti. Najveći dio rada je istraživanje i načini na koji djeluje to u našoj blizini i ostatku svijeta, te prikaz onoga što se učilo tokom dvije godina studiranja u Koprivnici. Čovjek svaki dan može naučiti nešto novo, vidjeti nove prilike i saznanja koje treba iskoristiti i gledati prema naprijed jer život je bez gumice za brisanje koju smo imali u školi.

Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija je 11. ožujka 2020. godine proglasila globalnu pandemiju COVID-19. U cilju smanjenja incidencije i broja žrtava, mnogo država je proglasilo mjere socijalne izolacije kao prvu liniju prevencije širenja zaraze. Novonastale promjene u svakodnevici su neupitno utjecale na prehrambene navike i stil života. U svrhu prikupljanja informacija o prehrambenim navikama formuliran je anketni upitnik sastavljen od 78 pitanja (sociodemograski podaci, stil života i prehrambeno ponašanje). U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 100 studenata. Analize pokazuju kako su osobe u prosjeku provodile više vremena pred ekranom te imali lošiju kvalitetu sna što odgovara otprije poznatim trendovima. Rezultati su pokazali povećanje konzumacije voća i povrća te smanjenje konzumacije alkohola. Značajan broj ispitanika je povećao broj dnevno konzumiranih obroka te je utvrđen viši postotak konzumacije samostalno pripremljenih obroka. Opravdano je zaključiti kako je ciljana populacija ispitanika usvojila konvencionalno zdravije prehrambene navike tijekom boravka u izolaciji. The World Health Organisation declared the global pandemic COVID-19 on 11th of March 2020. In order to reduce the incidence and number of victims, many countries have declared social isolation measures as the first line of prevention of the spread of the infection. The new changes in everyday life have unquestionably affected eating habits and lifestyle. In order to collect information on eating habits, a survey questionnaire consisting of 78 questions (sociodemographic data, lifestyle and eating behaviour) was formulated. 100 students participated in the research. Analyses show that people on average spent more time in front of the screen and had poorer quality of sleep, which corresponds to previously known trends. The results showed an increase in fruit and vegetable consumption and a decrease in alcohol consumption. A significant number of respondents increased the number of meals consumed daily and a higher percentage of self-prepared meals was found. It is reasonable to conclude that the target population of respondents adopted conventionally healthier eating habits during their stay in isolation.

Diplomsko delo obravnava dve temi, pametno embalažo in termokromne barve. V teoretičnem delu je predstavljena pametna embalaža, ki se deli na aktivno in inteligentno embalažo. Aktivna embalaža reagira z izdelkom, ohranja njegovo kakovost med shranjevanjem in tako posledično podaljša rok trajanja. Inteligentna embalaža vključuje diagnostične in indikatorske funkcije, sledi izdelku v celotni dobavni verigi in poda informacijo o stanju izdelka. Podani so primeri aktivne in inteligentne embalaže. Opisane so tudi termokromne barve, ki se uporabljajo pri izdelavi inteligentne embalaže. Eksperimentalni del je sestavljen iz ankete in preverjanja obstojnosti termokromne barve, odtisnjene na folijo, lepenko in tekstilijo. Zanimalo nas je, koliko so kupci seznanjeni z vrstami embalaž in če poznajo pametno embalažo. Izkazalo se je, da so kupci kar na tekočem z novostmi na področju embalaže, vendar ne uporabljajo strokovnih izrazov. Poznajo in uporabljajo na primer QR kodo, vendar ne vedo, da spada pod pametno embalažo. Eden glavnih dejavnikov, zakaj ne bi kupili pametne embalaže, ki ima dodatne vidne komponente, kot so indikatorji, je strah pred kemikalijami in da je tako vsebina onesnažena. Tisk na PVC folijo, lepenko in bombažno tekstilijo je bil izveden s sitotiskarskim strojem v tiskarni Mimo d.o.o. Po tisku smo vse tri materiale izpostavili različnim preizkusom, s katerimi smo določili obstojnost na povišano vlago in temperaturo, obstojnost na svetlobo in obstojnost na suho drgnjenje. Pred testiranjem in po le-tem smo izmerili barvnometrične lastnosti in optično gostoto odtisov. Analiza rezultatov je pokazala, da ima največji vpliv na obstojnost odtisov svetloba, najmanjšega suho drgnjenje. Odtisi na PVC-foliji in kartonu so občutljivi tudi na povišano vlago in temperaturo. The diploma thesis focuses on two topics, smart packaging and thermochromic colors. The theoretical part presents smart packaging, which is divided into active and intelligent packaging. The active packaging reacts with the product, maintaining its quality during storage and consequently extending the shelf life. Intelligent packaging includes diagnostic and indicator functions, tracks the product throughout the supply chain and provides information on the condition of the product. Examples of active and intelligent packaging are given. Thermochromic ink used in the manufacture of intelligent packaging are also described. The experimental part consists of a survey and verification of the durability of thermochromic ink printed on foil, cardboard and textiles. We were interested in how familiar customers are with the types of packaging and if they know smart packaging. It turns out that customers are up to date with innovations in the field of packaging, but do not use technical terms. They know and use a QR code, for example, but they don’t know it falls under smart packaging. One of the main factors why not buy smart packaging that has additional visible components such as indicators is the fear of chemicals and that the contents are contaminated. Printing on PVC foil, cardboard and cotton textiles was performed with a screen printing machine in the printing house Mimo d.o.o. After printing, all three materials were subjected to various tests to determine: resistance to elevated humidity and temperature, resistance to light and resistance to dry rubbing. Color and metric properties and optical density of prints were measured before and after testing. Analysis of the results showed that the greatest impact on the durability of the prints has light, the least dry rubbing. Imprints on PVC foil and cardboard are also sensitive to high humidity and temperature.

Various possibilities for collecting volunteer-provided geographical information in geodesy make it possible to engage volunteers for different purposes. In this paper, a study of the willingness of volunteers to report changes on topographic maps based on an online survey is presented. The survey was answered by 653 Slovenian respondents who use various online or classic topographic maps in their free time or at work and are willing to report their knowledge of changes in space or errors in maps to the map-updating institution. The survey's main finding is that 56% of respondents would use any online application to report changes on maps, 38% of respondents would prefer to report changes via e-mail, and only 4% of respondents would prefer to report changes by phone. We also analysed the potential use of different functionalities of a web application for collecting changes and found that the most important functionalities for volunteers are those that give the most in-depth feedback (i.e., that a contribution has been submitted, that it is being verified, that it has been considered, that it has been deleted). The willingness of potential volunteers to use the various proposed functionalities also frequently depends on their current involvement with social networking sites or in volunteer associations and on their age group. Številne možnosti za zbiranje prostovoljnih geografskih informacij tudi v geodeziji omogočajo angažiranje prostovoljcev za različne namene. V članku predstavljamo rezultate raziskave, izvedene v obliki spletne ankete, v kateri smo spraševali, kako bi bili prostovoljci pripravljeni sporočiti svoje védenje o spremembah v prostoru ali napakah na kartah ustanovi, ki skrbi za ažuriranje kart. Na vprašalnik je odgovorilo 653 anketirancev, ki v prostem času ali službeno uporabljajo spletne ali klasične topografske karte. Glavna ugotovitev raziskave je, da bi jih bilo 56 % pripravljenih uporabljati spletno aplikacijo za sporočanje sprememb na kartah, presenetljivo pa bi 38 % anketirancev raje sporočalo spremembe prek e-pošte, le 4 % vprašanih pa prek telefona. Analizirali smo še potencialno uporabo različnih funkcionalnosti spletne aplikacije za zbiranje sprememb, pri čemer smo ugotovili, da so za prostovoljce najpomembnejše funkcionalnosti, ki omogočajo čim bolj poglobljeno povratno komunikacijo (da je bil prispevek oddan, da se preverja, da je bil upoštevan, da je bil brisan). Pripravljenost potencialnih prostovoljcev za pogosto uporabo različnih predlaganih funkcionalnosti je odvisna še od njihove dosedanje aktivnosti na spletnih družabnih omrežjih ali v prostovoljskih društvih ter od starostne skupine, v katero se uvrščajo.

U ovom diplomskom radu analiziran je izbor materijala jednokratnih i višekratnih šalica za napitke za van s osvrtom na eksploatabilnost, funkcionalnost, tehnologičnost, cijenu, estetičnost, osjetilnost i recikličnost. Korištenjem metode Eco-Indicators 99 i analizom životnog ciklusa proizvoda (LCA, engl. Life cycle analysis) procijenjen je utjecaj na okoliš pojedinih proizvoda. Anketnim upitnikom provedeno je istraživanje stavova građana po navedenim zahtjevima. In this Master’s thesis, the selection of materials for disposable and reusable to go cups is analyzed with reference to exploitability, functionality, technology, price, aesthetics, sensortity and recyclability. Using the Eco-Indicators 99 method and product life cycle analysis (LCA), the environmental impact of individual products has been assessed. A survey of citizens' attitudes towards these requirements was done and analyzed.

Volontiranjem se doprinosi poboljšanju načina života, stječe se odgovornost te niz drugih vrijednosti. Bez prisile, slobodna volja i darivanje svog vremena predstavljaju glavne značajke volonterstva. Volontiranje nas uči komunikaciji i suradnji, za rad se ne očekuje nikakva nagrada ni pohvala, već je sam osjećaj zadovoljstva da si nekom pomogao dovoljna nagrada i plaća. Upoznavanje novih ljudi, stjecanje iskustva, osjećaji i razne potrebe potiču ljude na volontiranje. Svaka punoljetna osoba, kao i maloljetna s navršenih 15 godina, može biti volonter. Cilj rada je analiziranje teorijskog aspekta volontiranja te ispitivanja stavova i mišljenja o volonterstvu studenata zdravstvenog usmjerenja te provođenje opće usporedbe u odgovorima. Za potrebe ovog istraživanja kreiran je anketni upitnik proveden među 215 studenata zdravstvenih studija u Splitu i Varaždinu. U radu je korišten način tabelarnog prikazivanja kako bi se prezentirala struktura studenata, kao i stajališta studenata o volontiranju. Razlika u zastupljenosti ponuđenih odgovora ispitana je χ2 testom. U radu je prikazana provedena anonimna online anketa koja je sadržavala 20 pitanja o dobi, spolu, obrazovanju, poznavanju volonterstva kao pojma, mišljenju ispitanika o volontiranju, spremnost na isto te koliko njihova okolina i obitelj volontira. Namijenjena je bila kolegama studentima Sveučilišta Sjever zdravstvenog usmjerenja i studentima Zdravstvenog studija u Splitu. Anketa se provodila u razdoblju od 07. siječanja do 27. siječanja 2021. godine. Rezultati ankete pokazuju da je većina studenata upoznata volonterskim radom te da su prve informacije o volontiranju dobili u osnovnoj školi. Također, pokazalo se kako ispitanici smatraju da su volonteri potrebni u zdravstvu te da je volonterski rad koristan za zajednicu u kojoj živimo. U provedenom istraživanju sudjelovalo je 215 osoba. Istraživanje je provedeno putem online ankete, a u njemu sudjelovali su studenti Sveučilišta Sjever zdravstvenog usmjerenja i studenti Zdravstvenog studija u Splitu. U anketi je sudjelovalo 46,5% studenata Zdravstvenih studija u Splitu i 53,5% studenata Sveučilišta Sjever. Od toga je 77,7% bilo ženskog spola i 22,3 % muškog. Većina ispitanika bila je u dobi od 21 do 31 godine. Također, većina je ispitanika informacije o volontiranju dobila u osnovnoj školi. Volontiranje je stil i način života povezan sa sustavom vrijednosti čovjeka. Glavne značajke volontiranja su nesebično davanje svog vremena, stjecanje iskustva, komunikacija te rad iz želje da se nekome pomogne. Samo volontiranje ima važnu ulogu, ali je važna i edukacija te zaštita pojedinaca, a posebno djece, osoba s invaliditetom te starijih i nemoćnih osoba. Volunteering contributes to the improvement of the way of life, gains responsibility, and lower values. Without coercion, free will, giving of one's time are the main features of volunteering. Volunteering teaches us communication and cooperation, no reward or praise is expected for the work, the very feeling of satisfaction, that if you help someone, there is enough reward and salary. Meeting new people, gaining experiences, feelings and various needs encourage people to volunteer. Any person of legal age and a minor over the age of 15 can be a volunteer. The aim of this paper is to analyze the theoretical aspect of volunteering and to examine the attitudes and opinions about volunteering of health students and to conduct a general comparison in the answers. In the empirical part of this paper, applied methods in biomedicine are used. For the purposes of this research, a survey questionnaire was created that was proven among 215 students of health studies in Split and Varaždin. The paper uses a tabular presentation method to present the structure of students as well as students' views on volunteering. The difference in the representation of the offered answers of the respondents is the χ2 test. The paper presents an online survey that contained 20 questions anonymously, general questions about age, gender, education, knowledge of the term volunteering, opinion on volunteering, willingness to do the same, how much their environment and family volunteer. It was intended for fellow students of the University of the North, health specialization and students of the Medical Study in Split. The survey was conducted in the period from January 7 to January 27, 2021. The results of the survey show that most students are familiar with volunteer work, and that the first information was obtained in primary school. The results of the survey show that respondents believe that volunteers are needed in health care and that volunteer work is beneficial for the community in which we live. 215 people participated in the research. The research was proven through an online survey, and students from the University of the North in the field of health and students from the Faculty of Health in Split participated. 46.5% of students of Health Studies in Split and 53.5% of students of the University of the North participated in the survey. Of these, 77.7% were female and 22.3% male. Most of the respondents were aged 21-31. Also, most of the information on volunteering was obtained in elementary school. Volunteering is a style and way of life associated with a person’s value system. The main features of volunteering are selflessly giving your time, gaining experience, communication, working out of a desire to help someone. Volunteering itself plays an important role, but it is also important to educate and protect individuals, especially children, people with disabilities, the elderly and the infirm.

Cjenovna diskriminacija predstavlja različitu naplatu cijena kupcima. Ona se pojavljuje u tri stupnja. Bez obzira koji od tri stupnja primijenili cilj je pridobivanje potrošačevog viška. Prvi stupanj u stvarnosti je teško ostvarivo jer je potrebno poznavanje savršenih informacija za svakog pojedinačnog kupca kako bi se pridobio njegov višak. Drugi stupanj odnosi sa na ono s čime se široka masa najčešće služi a to su kartice lojalnosti, iskorištavanje bonova, popusti na količinu i slično. Kod posljednjeg stupnja cjenovne diskriminacije različita se cijena naplaćuje različitoj grupi kupaca, pa tako primjerice studenti ili umirovljenici kao potrošači s nižom platežnom moći iskorištavaju posebno definirane cijene. S pravne strane gledano svaka diskriminacija cijene nije nužno i zlouporaba jer se pomoću nje postiže efikasna tržišna utakmica. Zlouporabom se smatra kada vladajući poduzetnik iz subjektivnih razloga odluči primijeniti diskriminaciju cijena i time ugroziti svoje konkurente. Prema istraživanju cjenovne diskriminacije polovica ispitanih zbog utjecaja cjenovne diskriminacije troši više od predviđenog i na taj način svoje viškove generira kao dodatan profit poduzetnika. A model of price discrimination represents different pricing of consumers, which occurs in three degrees. The main goal is to collect consumer’s surplus. The first degree requires perfect information for each individual customer to collect consumer’s surplus. The second degree is the most common one, as it appears as loyalty cards, the use of vouchers, quantity discounts, etc. The third degree of price discrimination, reflects different prices to different groups of consumers, for example, students or retirees as consumers with lower purchasing power. According to the legal aspect, any price discrimination is not necessarily abuse because it leads to effective market competition. According to the presented study on price discrimination, half of the respondents spend more than expected due to the influence of price discrimination and generate their surpluses as an additional profit for producers.

国際交流基金の報告によると、現在クロアチアの中等教育機関では日本語 教育は行われていないということがわかった。なぜクロアチアの中等教育機 関において、日本語教育は行われていないのか。クロアチアの中等教育機関 で日本語教育を行うには、どのような指導が適切か。実際に、地元の高校生 にアンケート調査を行った。すると、アンケートに答えた学生のほとんどが、 日本文化や日本語に対し接触経験を持つと答え、半数以上の生徒が高校で 日本語を勉強したいと回答していた。また、ニーズ調査では、多くの学生が、 趣味上の理由で日本語を習い始めたかったという点から、クロアチアの中等 教育機関で日本語教育を開始する場合、文法積み上げ式の教科書ではな く、Can-do式の教科書を使って学習を行った方がいいと考える。, Trenutno, prema izvješću Japanske fondacije, obrazovanje japanskoga jezika se ne provodi u srednjoškolskom obrazovanju u Hrvatskoj, dok je podučavanje japanskoga jezika široko rasprostranjeno u srednjim školama nekih drugih susjednih država. U ovome radu opisujemo anketu provedenu među učenicima srednjih škola u Hrvatskoj s ciljem upoznavanja potreba, interesa, motivacije, stavova učenika u vezi s japanskim jezikom i kulturom te diskutiramo o rezultatima ankete i mogućim pristupima učenju i podučavanju japanskoga jezika u srednjim školama u Hrvatskoj u budućnosti. Anketa je provedena s lokalnim srednjoškolcima u okviru projekta „Posjete srednjim školama u Hrvatskoj“ koji je osmišljen na Odsjeku za azijske studije Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta Jurja Dobrile u Puli i podržan od strane Japanske fondacije. Većina je učenika rekla da imaju iskustva s japanskim jezikom i kulturom, ponajprije u doticaju s japanskim animiranim crtanima, filmovima, japanskim stripovima i igricama, a više od polovice učenika izjavilo je da bi htjeli učiti japanski u srednjoj školi. Također, rezultati istraživanja potreba učenika ukazuju na to da bi se za podučavanje japanskoga jezika u srednjoškolskim institucijama u Hrvatskoj trebalo koristiti udžbenikom koji sadrži „mogu da“ formulacije (can-do statements) a ne udžbenik zasnovan na gramatici, s obzirom na to da mnogi učenici žele učiti japanski jezik iz hobija, npr. jer žele posjetiti Japan i pričati s Japancima, a ne nužno za potrebe budućega zanimanja., Currently, according to a report from the Japan Foundation, Japanese language education is not being conducted in secondary education in Croatia, while in some neighbouring countries Japanese language learning is much more widespread in secondary schools. This paper describes a questionnaire survey conducted on local high school students in relation to their needs, interests, motivation and attitudes towards the Japanese language and culture, and discusses the results of the questionnaire as well as possible approaches in the introduction of Japanese language education in Croatian secondary schools in the future. The questionnaire was conducted within the scope of the project “Visiting secondary schools in Croatia” that was launched by Department of Asian Studies at the Faculty of Humanities Juraj Dobrila University of Pula and supported by the Japan foundation in 2018. Most of the students have said that they had experiences with Japanese language and culture, mostly having come into contact with Japanese anime, manga and games, and more than half of the students have indicated they would like to study Japanese in their high schools. Also, the survey of needs indicates that a textbook with a can-do approach should be used when starting Japanese language education at secondary school institutions in Croatia instead of a textbook using the grammar build-up approach. This is due to the fact that many students want to start learning Japanese as a hobby due to an interest in visiting Japan and communicating with Japanese people, and not to use it particularly for their future profession.