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This article intends to describe the quality of the human resources of the apparatus in population administration services in South Buton Regency. Research data obtained by interview, observation and study of documentation and analyzed by means of qualitative inductive inference process and analysis of the dynamics of the relationship between the observed phenomena. This research concludes, the quality of human resources of the apparatus in population administration services in Sampolawa District, South Buton Regency is quite good, the development is carried out by involving employees through employee education and training that has been carried out, although the employees involved are still limited to pre-service training and are only followed by ASN. Employees are motivated in providing public services, but the provision of rewards and incentives and disincentives to employees is still very limited, the discipline of some employees needs to be improved. Career development is open to every employee, but promotion and placement are the authority of the Regional Personnel Agency of South Buton Regency

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan fungsi anggaran Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Buton Tengah di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara informan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposif sampling, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik menyiapkan dan mengorganisir, mereduksi dan menyajikan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan DPRD Kabupaten Buton Tengah menjalankan fungsi anggaran dengan cara membahas kebijakan umum APBD dan prioritas dan plafon anggaran sementara, penyusunan RAPBD hingga menjadi APBD. Tahun anggaran 2020 dan 2021, pembahasan dan penetapan proses anggaran berjalan lancar. Namun, saat APBD Perubahan tahun 2021 tidak terjadi pembahasan di DPRD dan bermuara tidak adanya APBD-P. Fungsi anggaran DPRD dibatasi karena tidak dilibatkan dalam penyusunan dan penetapan refocusing anggaran, ini sesuai ketentuan refocusing dan realokasi anggaran dalam Pasal 3 Perppu No 1 tahun 2020 tentang kebijakan keuangan negara dan stabilitas sistem keuangan untuk penanganan covid-19) dan diperjelas pada peraturan menteri daalam negeri nomor 39 tahun 2020 tentang pengutamaan penggunaan alokasi anggaran untuk kegiatan tertentu. Namun, DPRD Buton Tengah tetap melakukan pengawasan penggunaan keuangan daerah.

This community service activity for the Doctoral Serving UB funding scheme is one of the efforts to help partners in Pangi Beach in managing Pangi beach marine tourism. The activity will be held from June to November 2021 located on Pangi beach. There are three main activities, namely discussions with partners, designing and producing artificial squid habitats and finally setting up artificial squid habitats on the seabed of Pangi beach. The method implemented in this service is workshop, training, discussion and assistance starting from training to setting 4 artificial squid habitat units on Pangi beach which is carried out well. The results of the activities in addition to the installation of artificial squid habitats, are also the transfer of knowledge in conservation-based tourism management. The follow-up activity is monitoring which is planned to be carried out through Internship and Student Thesis Research activities in 2022. Cooperation and public awareness (partners) of the importance of developing conservation-based tourism are the main things for this service activity to run well.

Purpose This study aims to examine the association between environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance and cash holdings, as well as whether this association is moderated by Shariah-compliant status. The aim was to test the joint effect of two ethical precepts, namely, the ESG and Shariah-compliant status, in explaining variations in cash holdings. Design/methodology/approach A sample set that consisted of 9,244 firm-year observations from 25 countries from 2016 to 2020 was analysed using regression analysis. Firm-level data were sourced from Thomson Reuters and Refinitiv databases, while country-level data were derived from the World Bank and Hofstede Insights websites. Findings Firms with greater ESG performances were found to have higher cash holdings. The positive association between ESG performance and cash holdings was greater for Shariah-compliant firms compared to non-Shariah-compliant firms. In support of the stakeholder theory, the evidence indicated that Shariah-compliant firms with higher ESG commitments also have higher cash holdings as part of their corporate strategy. Practical implications These findings provided further comprehension to investors that ESG practices among Shariah-compliant firms are essential information during investment decision-making processes. Social implications These findings highlighted ethical corporate practices through two frameworks, namely, ESG commitment and Shariah compliance; hence, contributing towards strategies to reach the Sustainable Development Goal 16 of promoting just, peaceful and inclusive societies. Originality/value This study has focused on the motives for cash holdings by considering the ethical precepts embodying ESG and Shariah compliance to uphold the positive impact of high cash reserves.

AIM: PT. Pertamina Gas goes through the process of pig receiving at one of its operations. To support the Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) system, a system is needed to minimize risks. This system is expected to minimize the risks that occur to employees and their environment when carrying out the operation process. METHODS: Risk analysis was carried out to find information regarding the level of possibility and impact of an event in the operation. In this case, the impact analysis was done on several aspects including people, assets, image, and the environment. RESULTS: The risk assessment results of the Gresik gas station pig, it was found that low risk of 0%, medium 51%, and high 49% for activity in the gas station. CONCLUSIONS: The result informs that from risk assessment resulted the Gresik gas station pig level of acceptance has a low risk of 0%, medium 51%, and high 49%. This three level of risk from assessment informs about the potential for occurrence and impacts on the case study. Moreover, from high level of risk need more attention and focus to minimize the risk.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menguraikan kapasitas kelembagaan pemerintah daerah dalam memberdayakan masyarakat petani penerima sertipikat tanah melalui program Kredit Usaha Tani di Kecamatan Lasalimu Kabupaten Buton. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menyiapkan data dan mengorganisir data, mereduksi data dan menyajikan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kapasitas kelembagan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat petani belum terorganisir dengan baik dan belum terjalin kerjasama yang terintegrasi antara actor atau stakeholder yang terlibat. Kelembagaan terkait masih berjalan sendiri-sendiri dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat tani. Sehingga masalah ketidakberdayaan masih melekat pada sebahagian petani. Diperlukan evaluasi kapasitas kelembagan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat agar tidak terjadi egosektoral.

Hiking has a dangerous risk of accidents and deaths of hikers. It is caused by health problems, lost, and other accidents. A LoRa-based smart armband was designed to detect hypothermia, hypoxia, and emergencies in hikers based on the above explanation. Furthermore, all activities can be monitored using a web accessed through smartphones or computers. If hypothermia and hypoxia are detected, the smart armband will remind the hiker. The IMU sensor will detect movement orientation and acceleration of the hiker during emergencies to be sent to the hiking post for evacuation. All activity data are stored in a micro-SD for evaluation. From the test results, the armband functioned at temperatures ≤35ºC, air pressure ≤ 560,2 mmHg, and acceleration ≥200 cm/s2. The test results also proved that the armband lasted up to 35 hours

Managing risk in public sector organisation is not an easy task. Instilling the mindset on the importance of risk management is another hurdle faced by the management. Refusing to accept the reality that risk might occur in any activities conducted is common. It is important to come out with simplified approach to analyse risk to ensure the acceptance of the organization members. Thus, this project has been initiated in Universiti Malaysia Terengganu to simplify the risk management process and indirectly assist the university in monitoring all activities. In the first place, the manual document was created to keep track identify risk in any proposed activities. The risk identification process is usually being developed in private sector organisations. Based on the feedback from the user, the manual approach is too burdensome and they have to deal with so many documents. To tackle this, simplified risk management process called e-Risk system has been developed. Positive feedback has been obtained where this new approach has helped them to bring together the whole department to take part and realise the importance of risk management. As this risk management process relates to not only the activities conducted in the university but also any activities that involve the community, implementing risk analysis before the program may help both parties to be aware of any consequences resulting from the execution of such activities. Besides, identifying risk also can be a tool to safeguard the university in any unfavourable event.

A non-Newtonian mathematical model of blood described as a Hershel-Bulkley fluid model flowing in a stenosed artery with the effect of a chemical reaction is mathematically studied. The expressions of the shear stress, mean velocity and absolute velocity in the plug and non-plug flow field are evaluated analytically. The convective-diffusion equation is solved using the Taylor-Aris technique subject to the relevant boundary constraint in determining the concentration, relative and effective axial diffusivity. The efficiency of the dispersion process is affected by the presence of chemical reaction and stenosis in blood flow. The normalized velocity decreases as stenosis height and stenosis length increase. The relative axial diffusivity is significantly lower while the effective axial diffusivity decreases considerably as the chemical reaction rate, the height of the stenosis and the length of the stenosis increase. Besides, it is observed that as the solute disperses in the presence of stenosis, the flow quantities are lesser than in the absence of stenosis. Further, this study helps in understanding many physiological processes for instance dispersion of drugs or nutrients in the circulatory system. Also, to enhance the dispersion of a solute in blood flow through narrow arteries in the presence of chemical reaction and stenosis.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Snowball Throwing learning model on students' ability to think creatively. This study used a quasy experimental design with a sample random sampling model. The subject of this research was grade 8 MTs Raudlatul Ulum Karangploso. The instrument used in determining the enthusiasm for learning was a questionnaire, while to determine the students' ability to think creatively, students used an essay test. For the results of the study, the value of the experimental class is greater than the control class in all assessments, including the two-way ANOVA results also have Fcount greater than Ftable. Show that the Snowball Throwing learning model and enthusiasm affect the students' ability to think creatively. Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing terhadap kemampuan pebelajar berpikir kreatif pebelajar. Penelitian menggunakan quasy experimental design dengan model sample random sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas 8 MTs Raudlatul Ulum Karangploso. Instrumen yang dipakai dalam mengetahui semangat belajar adalah angket sedangkan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pebelajar berpikir kreatif pebelajar memakai tes essay . Untuk hasil penelitian lebih besar nilai dari kelas eksperimen daripada kelas kontrol di segala penilaian, termasuk pada hasil ANAVA dua arah juga memiliki F hitung yang lebih besar daripada F tabel . Menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing dan semangat mempengaruhi kemampuan pebelajar berpikir kreatif pebelajar.

This study aims to determine the National Economic Recovery (PEN) policy in supporting increased labor productivity in the agricultural sector and the measures that can take so that the PEN policy can boost labor productivity in the agricultural sector. This research method is descriptive qualitative using secondary data. The results showed that the PEN policy supported the increase in labor productivity in the agricultural sector through additional social assistance allocations and additional pre-employment cards. This assistance and support aim to ensure that the agricultural sector actors can continue to work and be productive. The PEN program can boost labor productivity in the agricultural sector by using pre-employment cards that allow residents to access entrepreneurship education and training activities to support environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural practices. The education and training are focused on mastering information technology to support the creation of an agricultural ecosystem that includes input and input processes, including digitization in marketing various agricultural products to consumers. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) dalam mendukung peningkatan produktivitas tenaga kerja sektor pertanian dan upaya yang dapat ditempuh agar kebijakan PEN dapat mendorong peningkatan produktivitas tenaga kerja sektor pertanian. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan PEN mendukung peningkatan produktivitas tenaga kerja sektor pertanian melalui penambahan penyaluran Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) / alokasi bantuan sosial (bansos) dan tambahan kartu prakerja kepada petani. Bantuan dan dukungan tersebut bertujuan agar pelaku di sektor pertanian dapat tetap bekerja dan produktif. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan agar program PEN dapat mendorong peningkatan produktivitas tenaga kerja sektor pertanian melalui pemanfaatan kartu prakerja yang memungkinkan penduduk mengakses kegiatan pendidikan kewirausahaan dan pelatihan untuk mendukung praktik pertanian yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Pendidikan dan pelatihan tersebut difokuskan pada penguasaan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi guna mendukung terwujudnya ekosistem pertanian yang mencakup proses input dan input, termasuk digitalisasi dalam pemasaran berbagai produk pertanian kepada konsumen.

Sufism (taṣawwuf) is one of three major discussions of Sunni scholars in the Malay world. These scholars have given an impressive focus to the discussion of Sufism which is a complement to the discussion of ‘aqidah and fiqh. As a result, they succeeded in generating new ideas in Sufism and contributing to the intellectual development of this discipline. This paper discusses the principle of Sufism by Malay Sunni Sufi scholars who follow the methodology of Imam al-Ghazālī and al-Shaykh al-Akbar Ibn ʻArabī al-Ḥātimī. The focus of discussion will be on how the Malay scholars understand the objective methodology of Sufism by al-Ghazālī and Ibn ʻArabī and how they make these objectives realized through the establishment of Sufism syllabus for the Malay community. It categorizes the Sufis into three levels where each of these levels has a text of study corresponding to it. This study also explains that the study of Sufism is based on the category of knowledge level and the level of students. This is as explained by the two figures. Thus, the study concludes that the contribution of Malay scholars has merged the concept of the level of knowledge and its students based on the thought of Imam al-Ghazālī with the concept of categorization of knowledge and its students by Imam Ibn ʻArabī al-Ḥātimī. At the same time, this study proves taṣawwuf kashfī that comes with the spread of Islam to the Malay world is never lost, but it continues to grow, and studied until now.

Permasalahan peneliti di SMK Informatika Sumber Ilmu Tulangan dan SMK YMP 7 Tarik Sidoarjo, kebanyakan peserta didik kurang antusian dalam pembelajaran hal itu di karenakan guru sering menggunakan model konvensional serta tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan. Hasil belajar rata-rata peserta didik kelas XI dalam materi produktif kejuran belum memenuhi nilai KKM ? 70, berdasarkan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan rata-rata nilai peserta didik 36. Belum tercapainya ketuntasan belajar produktif kejuran ini disebabkan oleh lemahnya pemahaman peserta didik terh adap konsep produktif kejuran, pada kenyataannya guru sudah mencoba dengan berbagai macam motede pembelajaran agar peserta didik dapat memahami suatu materi dengan baik tetapi hasil belajar yang diperoleh kurang maksimal. Peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara penerapan model pembelajaran project based learning dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran produktif teknik komputer jaringan SMK Informatika Sumber Ilmu Tulangan dan SMK YPM 7 Tarik Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dan populasi penelitian pada SMK Informatika Sumber Ilmu 260 siswa dengan sampel 80 siswa sedangkan pada SMK YPM 7 Tarik Sidoarjo 240 siswa dengan sampel 80 siswa. Berdasarkan analisis hasil diperoleh nilai F hitung untuk pembelajaran dengan motivasi belajar adalah 78,56. F tabel dF1 = 1 dan dF2= 5.01 adalah 6,126, sedangkan tingkat signifikan 0,000 0,05, hal ini berarti Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh antara penerapan model pembelajaran project based learning dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran produktif teknik komputer jaringan SMK Informatika Sumber Ilmu Tulangan dan SMK YPM 7 Tarik Sidoarjo

Purpose The transition of Malaysia from a developing country to a developed country was considered in vision 2020, whereby an average construction contribution of 6.0% in growth domestic product (GDP) per annum was required. Despite this importance, still, the Malaysian construction industry has not reached the target yet. Understanding the weakness and strength of this industry can be an effective way to help the policymakers in selecting the best strategy in the promotion of the Malaysian construction industry in GDP growth. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to present an overview of the current issues and challenges faced by the contribution of the Malaysian construction industry in GDP growth. Design/methodology/approach To achieve this objective, all the latest statistical data presented by the Department of Statistic and Construction Industry Development Board in Malaysia until March 2018 being collected and interpreted. Furthermore, through the literature review, the most significant challenges encountered by the Malaysian construction industry identified, compared and presented. Findings The results highlight that the contribution of Malaysian construction into GDP is increasing with a gentle slope. Nonetheless, the Malaysian construction industry has a high impact on the employment rate. More investment in the construction sector is required to meet an average of 6% contribution in GDP. Also, to be able to seize new opportunities in the global construction market, more exerted efforts have to overcome the challenges faced by this industry. Practical implications This study offers practical implications to policy and decision makers in the Malaysian construction industry. Despite the constant growth of the Malaysian construction industry in recent years, there is a need for more investments and overcome to challenges to encounter an average of 6% contribution in GDP. This study provides an overview and insights to investors, stockholders and managers to formulate a long-term plan promoting the efficiency of the Malaysian construction industry. Originality/value This study through explaining, comparing and interpreting the real statistical data, through the tables, figures and graphs, simplified the understanding of the weakness and strength of the Malaysian construction industry.

Achieving good welfare of Malayan sun bears (Helarctos malayanus) in captivity through understanding behavioral aspects is crucial in providing improved captive management for conservation purposes. The Malayan sun bear is the smallest bear species and remains the least studied member of the Ursid family. We investigated the behavior patterns of 11 captive sun bears (four cubs, four sub-adults, and three adults) at different time periods (morning, afternoon, and evening). Different behavior pattern were observed between individual bears, and a strong interaction between age grouped and type of behavior were also noticed. We also found that all bear age groups exhibited higher normal behavior than stereotypic behavior. Oral stereotypies were mainly exhibited by cubs, and their locomotor stereotypies were slightly higher in frequency compared to sub-adult and adult individuals. Anticipatory behavior toward keepers during husbandry activities and their potential conflict background may represent a major factor leading to these highly stereotypic behaviors, particularly in cubs and during morning sessions. We suggest that stereotypy can be minimized by providing food or creative tool enrichments to divert the attention of bears from keepers. Minimal stereotypic behavior is crucial in the captive management and conservation of Malayan sun bear, particularly when selecting individual bear to release back to wild habitat.

This study aims to analyze the information systems that occur, especially in terms of reporting procedures, budgeting systems and the role of the supervisory board at the Bahteramas Hospital, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results show that the reporting procedure uses a combination of computers and manuals, but manual systems are still dominant. The budgeting system still uses conventional systems and also uses performance-based budgets. The supervisory board has carried out its duties, but it is still not optimal. Even so, there is complete information where the principal knows what the agent is doing. Even though in reality, there are still agency problems (moral hazard and adverse selection) both potentially and factually. For example, negligence in the supply of drugs, but on the whole does not hinder the disclosure of information by the principal.