101. Effect of thigh cuffs on haemodynamic changes of the middle cerebral artery and on orthostatic intolerance induced by 10 days head-down bed rest.
- Author
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Yao YJ, Jiang SZ, Jiang CL, Sun XQ, Cao XS, and Yang CB
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Bed Rest instrumentation, Bed Rest methods, Blood Flow Velocity physiology, Blood Pressure Determination methods, Heart Rate physiology, Humans, Male, Orthostatic Intolerance therapy, Thigh physiology, Time Factors, Young Adult, Blood Pressure Determination instrumentation, Head-Down Tilt physiology, Hemodynamics physiology, Middle Cerebral Artery physiology, Orthostatic Intolerance physiopathology, Thigh blood supply
- Abstract
Thigh cuffs are used by cosmonauts to limit fluid shift during space flight, but the appropriate level of cuff pressure and the duration of application to optimize their beneficial effects require further detailed investigations. In the present study, 10 days head-down tilt (HDT) bed rest was performed to assess the effects of thigh cuffs (40 mmHg, 10 h/day) on haemodynamic changes of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) and on orthostatic tolerance in six healthy male volunteers. Another six healthy male volunteers without thigh cuffs served as the control group. Haemodynamic parameters of the MCA were measured using transcranial Doppler. Orthostatic tolerance was assessed before and after HDT. After HDT, the mean upright time in the control and thigh cuff groups was 14.0 +/- 4.1 and 19.2 +/- 0.7 min, respectively. Compared with values before HDT, the percentage increase in heart rate from baseline in the upright position after HDT was significantly higher in the control group and the percentage change from baseline of mean diastolic arterial blood decreased more after HDT in this group. In the control group, systolic blood velocity (Vs) and mean blood velocity (Vm) of the right MCA decreased significantly during HDT. In the thigh cuffs group, the Vs of the right MCA decreased significantly on Days 3 and 7 of HDT and the Vm of the right MCA decreased significantly on Day 7 of HDT. The results indicate that daily use of thigh cuffs during 10 days of HDT does not completely prevent the decrease in haemodynamics of the right MCA, but is effective in preventing orthostatic intolerance.
- Published
- 2008
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